GO:0000001 mitochondrion inheritance biological_process The distribution of mitochondria, including the mitochondrial genome, into daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis, mediated by interactions between mitochondria and the cytoskeleton.
GO:0000002 mitochondrial genome maintenance biological_process The maintenance of the structure and integrity of the mitochondrial genome; includes replication and segregation of the mitochondrial chromosome.
GO:0000003 reproduction biological_process The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms.
GO:0000006 high-affinity zinc transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of zinc ions (Zn2+) from one side of a membrane to the other, probably powered by proton motive force. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0000007 low-affinity zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Zn2+ = Zn2+, probably powered by proton motive force. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0000009 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->6) linkage.
GO:0000010 trans-hexaprenyltranstransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 4 isopentenyl diphosphate = 4 diphosphate + all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate.
GO:0000011 vacuole inheritance biological_process The distribution of vacuoles into daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis, mediated by interactions between vacuoles and the cytoskeleton.
GO:0000012 single strand break repair biological_process The repair of single strand breaks in DNA. Repair of such breaks is mediated by the same enzyme systems as are used in base excision repair.
GO:0000014 single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within a single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks.
GO:0000015 phosphopyruvate hydratase complex cellular_component A multimeric enzyme complex, usually a dimer or an octamer, that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate and water.
GO:0000016 lactase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lactose + H2O = D-glucose + D-galactose.
GO:0000017 alpha-glucoside transport biological_process The directed movement of alpha-glucosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Alpha-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in an alpha configuration.
GO:0000018 regulation of DNA recombination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination, a DNA metabolic process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents.
GO:0000019 regulation of mitotic recombination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination during mitosis.
GO:0000022 mitotic spindle elongation biological_process The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle. Mitotic spindle elongation begins during mitotic prophase and ends during mitotic anaphase B.
GO:0000023 maltose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the disaccharide maltose (4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose), an intermediate in the catabolism of glycogen and starch.
GO:0000024 maltose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the disaccharide maltose (4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose).
GO:0000025 maltose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the disaccharide maltose (4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose).
GO:0000026 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->2) linkage.
GO:0000027 ribosomal large subunit assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of constituent RNAs and proteins to form the large ribosomal subunit.
GO:0000028 ribosomal small subunit assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of constituent RNAs and proteins to form the small ribosomal subunit.
GO:0000030 mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a mannosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.
GO:0000031 mannosylphosphate transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a mannosylphosphate group from one compound to another.
GO:0000032 cell wall mannoprotein biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cell wall mannoproteins, any cell wall protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.
GO:0000033 alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->3) linkage.
GO:0000034 adenine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenine + H2O = hypoxanthine + NH3.
GO:0000035 acyl binding molecular_function Binding to an acyl group, any group formally derived by removal of the hydroxyl group from the acid function of a carboxylic acid.
GO:0000036 acyl carrier activity molecular_function Binding an acyl group and presenting it for processing or offloading to a cognate enzyme. Covalently binds the acyl group via a phosphopantetheine prosthetic group and mediates protein-protein interactions with the enzyme conferring specificity. The acyl carrier protein (ACP) presents substrates to enzymes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis or in polyketide secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
GO:0000038 very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a very long chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 22 or more carbons.
GO:0000041 transition metal ion transport biological_process The directed movement of transition metal ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.
GO:0000045 autophagosome assembly biological_process The formation of a double membrane-bounded structure, the autophagosome, that occurs when a specialized membrane sac, called the isolation membrane, starts to enclose a portion of the cytoplasm.
GO:0000048 peptidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-tRNA(1) + aminoacyl-tRNA(2) = tRNA(1) + peptidylaminoacyl-tRNA(2). This reaction is catalyzed by a ribozyme.
GO:0000049 tRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a transfer RNA.
GO:0000050 urea cycle biological_process The sequence of reactions by which arginine is synthesized from ornithine, then cleaved to yield urea and regenerate ornithine. The overall reaction equation is NH3 + CO2 + aspartate + 3 ATP + 2 H2O = urea + fumarate + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0000052 citrulline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving citrulline, N5-carbamoyl-L-ornithine, an alpha amino acid not found in proteins.
GO:0000053 argininosuccinate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving argininosuccinate, 2-(N(omega)-arginino)succinate, an intermediate in the ornithine-urea cycle, where it is synthesized from citrulline and aspartate.
GO:0000054 ribosomal subunit export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a ribosomal subunit from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
GO:0000055 ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a ribosomal large subunit from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
GO:0000056 ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a ribosomal small subunit from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
GO:0000062 fatty-acyl-CoA binding molecular_function Binding to a fatty-acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group.
GO:0000064 L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-ornithine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-ornithine is 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid.
GO:0000070 mitotic sister chromatid segregation biological_process The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.
GO:0000073 initial mitotic spindle pole body separation biological_process The release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) that begins with the nucleation of microtubules from each SPB within the nucleus, leading to V-shaped spindle microtubules. Interpolar microtubules that elongate from each pole are interconnected, forming overlapping microtubules. Capturing and antiparallel sliding apart of microtubules promotes the initial separation of the SPB.
GO:0000075 cell cycle checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that controls cell cycle progression by monitoring the integrity of specific cell cycle events. A cell cycle checkpoint begins with detection of deficiencies or defects and ends with signal transduction.
GO:0000076 DNA replication checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a DNA replication checkpoint, that prevents the initiation of nuclear division until DNA replication is complete, thereby ensuring that progeny inherit a full complement of the genome.
GO:0000077 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a DNA damage checkpoint.
GO:0000079 regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:0000080 mitotic G1 phase biological_process The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation by mitosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis.
GO:0000082 G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
GO:0000083 regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that regulates transcription such that the target genes are involved in the transition between G1 and S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0000084 mitotic S phase biological_process The cell cycle phase, following G1, during which DNA synthesis takes place as part of a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0000085 mitotic G2 phase biological_process The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of DNA segregation by mitosis.
GO:0000086 G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G2 commits to M phase. The process begins when the kinase activity of M cyclin/CDK complex reaches a threshold high enough for the cell cycle to proceed. This is accomplished by activating a positive feedback loop that results in the accumulation of unphosphorylated and active M cyclin/CDK complex.
GO:0000087 mitotic M phase biological_process A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase and occurs as part of a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0000088 mitotic prophase biological_process The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of M phase of mitosis and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.
GO:0000089 mitotic metaphase biological_process The cell cycle phase, following prophase, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell as part of a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0000090 mitotic anaphase biological_process The cell cycle phase during which chromosomes separate and migrate towards the poles of the spindle the as part of a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0000091 mitotic anaphase A biological_process The cell cycle phase during which the kinetochore microtubules shorten as chromosomes move toward the spindle poles as part of mitosis.
GO:0000092 mitotic anaphase B biological_process The cell cycle phase during which the polar microtubules elongate and the two poles of the spindle move farther apart as part of mitosis.
GO:0000093 mitotic telophase biological_process The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase during M phase of mitosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.
GO:0000095 S-adenosyl-L-methionine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of S-adenosylmethionine from one side of a membrane to the other. S-adenosylmethionine is S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism.
GO:0000096 sulfur amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids containing sulfur, comprising cysteine, homocysteine, methionine and selenocysteine.
GO:0000097 sulfur amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing sulfur, comprising cysteine, methionine and selenocysteine.
GO:0000098 sulfur amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing sulfur, comprising cysteine, methionine and selenocysteine.
GO:0000099 sulfur amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sulfur amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Sulphur amino acids contain sulfur in the form of cystine, methionine or their derivatives.
GO:0000100 S-methylmethionine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of S-methylmethionine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0000101 sulfur amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of amino acids containing sulfur (cystine, methionine and their derivatives) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0000102 L-methionine secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-methionine from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0000103 sulfate assimilation biological_process The pathways by which inorganic sulfate is processed and incorporated into sulfated compounds.
GO:0000104 succinate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + acceptor = fumarate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0000105 histidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0000107 imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P + L-glutamine = D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate + aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide + L-glutamate + 2 H+.
GO:0000109 nucleotide-excision repair complex cellular_component Any complex formed of proteins that act in nucleotide-excision repair.
GO:0000110 nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex cellular_component One of several protein complexes involved in nucleotide-excision repair; possesses DNA damage recognition and endodeoxynuclease activities. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Rad1p, Rad10p, and Rad14p; in human the subunits are ERCC4/XPF, ERCC1 and XPA, respectively.
GO:0000111 nucleotide-excision repair factor 2 complex cellular_component One of several protein complexes involved in nucleotide-excision repair; possesses damaged DNA binding activity. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Rad4p and Rad23p.
GO:0000112 nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex cellular_component One of several protein complexes involved in nucleotide-excision repair; possesses endodeoxynuclease and DNA helicase activities. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Rad2p and the core TFIIH-Ssl2p complex (core TFIIH is composed of Rad3p, Tfb1p, Tfb2p, Ssl1p, Tfb4p and Tfb5p. Note that Ssl2p is also called Rad25p).
GO:0000113 nucleotide-excision repair factor 4 complex cellular_component One of several protein complexes involved in nucleotide-excision repair; possesses DNA damage recognition and DNA-dependent ATPase activities. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Rad7p and Rad16p.
GO:0000117 regulation of transcription involved in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that regulates transcription such that the target genes are transcribed as part of the G2/M transition of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0000118 histone deacetylase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses histone deacetylase activity.
GO:0000120 RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that acts at a regulatory region of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase I.
GO:0000121 glycerol-1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol-1-phosphate + H2O = glycerol + phosphate.
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0000123 histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity.
GO:0000124 SAGA complex cellular_component A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that deubiquitinates H2A and/or H2B. This complex is organized into several functional submodules: a structural core including the activator binding module and consisting of ADA1 or a homolog, members of the SPT and TAF protein families as well as promotor recruitment factor TRRAP/TRA1, a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) module consisting of GCN5/KAT2A or PCAF/KAT2B, ADA2, ADA3/NGG1, and SGF29 or homologues thereof, a histone deubiquitinase (DUB) module consisting of ATXN7/SGF73, ATXN7L3/SGF11, ENY2/SUS1 and USP22/UBP8 or homologues thereof, and in some taxa a splicing module consisting of SF3B3 and SF3B5 or homologues thereof (not in fungi). In budding yeast also contains Spt8 which distinguishes it from SAGA-like (SLIK) complex (GO:0046695).
GO:0000126 transcription factor TFIIIB complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIB contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and two Pol III-specific proteins, B'' and BRF.
GO:0000127 transcription factor TFIIIC complex cellular_component A heterotrimeric transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIC contains three conserved subunits that associate with the proximal Pol III promoter element, and additional subunits that associate with sequence elements downstream of the promoter and are more diverged among species. It also functions as a boundary element to partition genome content into distinct domains outside Pol III promoter regions.
GO:0000128 flocculation biological_process The reversible, non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms in suspension to form aggregates of many cells known as flocs.
GO:0000131 incipient cellular bud site cellular_component The portion of the budding yeast plasma membrane where a daughter cell will emerge. The yeast marks this spot with bud-site selection proteins before bud emergence occurs. Actin is polarized to this spot just prior to and during bud emergence.
GO:0000132 establishment of mitotic spindle orientation biological_process A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures.
GO:0000133 polarisome cellular_component Protein complex that plays a role in determining cell polarity by directing the localized assembly of actin filaments at polarization sites; in Saccharomyces the polarisome includes Bni1p, Spa2p, Pea2p, and Bud6p.
GO:0000136 mannan polymerase complex cellular_component A protein complex with alpha-(1->6)-mannosyltransferase activity, located in the cis Golgi membrane; adds mannan to N-linked glycans on proteins.
GO:0000137 Golgi cis cisterna cellular_component The Golgi cisterna closest to the endoplasmic reticulum; the first processing compartment through which proteins pass after export from the ER.
GO:0000138 Golgi trans cisterna cellular_component The Golgi cisterna farthest from the endoplasmic reticulum; the final processing compartment through which proteins pass before exiting the Golgi apparatus; the compartment in which N-linked protein glycosylation is completed.
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0000140 acylglycerone-phosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-palmitoylglycerol-3-phosphate + NADP+ = palmitoylglycerone phosphate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0000142 cellular bud neck contractile ring cellular_component A contractile ring, i.e. a cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments and myosin, that forms beneath the plasma membrane at the mother-bud neck in mitotic cells that divide by budding in preparation for completing cytokinesis. An example of this structure is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000144 cellular bud neck septin ring cellular_component A ring-shaped structure that forms at the site of cytokinesis in the bud neck of a budding cell; composed of members of the conserved family of filament forming proteins called septins as well as septin-associated proteins. In S. cerevisiae, this structure forms at the time of bud emergence and the septins show a high rate of exchange.
GO:0000145 exocyst cellular_component A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals.
GO:0000146 microfilament motor activity molecular_function A motor activity that generates movement along a microfilament, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0000147 actin cortical patch assembly biological_process Assembly of an actin cortical patch, a discrete actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane of fungal cells.
GO:0000148 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain.
GO:0000149 SNARE binding molecular_function Binding to a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
GO:0000150 DNA strand exchange activity molecular_function Catalysis of the identification and base-pairing of homologous sequences between single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA.
GO:0000151 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex.
GO:0000152 nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex found in the nucleus.
GO:0000153 cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex found in the cytoplasm.
GO:0000154 rRNA modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an rRNA molecule to produce an rRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:0000155 phosphorelay sensor kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response.
GO:0000156 phosphorelay response regulator activity molecular_function Responds to a phosphorelay sensor to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The activity of the response regulator is regulated by transfer of a phosphate from a histidine residue in the sensor, to an aspartate residue in the response regulator. Many but not all response regulators act as transcriptional regulators to elicit a response.
GO:0000159 protein phosphatase type 2A complex cellular_component A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit.
GO:0000160 phosphorelay signal transduction system biological_process A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins.
GO:0000161 osmosensory signaling MAPK cascade biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascade relays a signal, containing at least a Hog1/Sty1 family MAPK, a Pbs2/Wis1 family MAPKK and a Ssk2/Win1 family MAP3K.
GO:0000162 tryptophan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; tryptophan is synthesized from chorismate via anthranilate.
GO:0000164 protein phosphatase type 1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses magnesium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase (AMD phosphatase) activity, and consists of a catalytic subunit and one or more regulatory subunits that dictates the phosphatase's substrate specificity, function, and activity.
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade biological_process An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
GO:0000170 sphingosine hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of sphingolipid long chain bases.
GO:0000171 ribonuclease MRP activity molecular_function Catalysis of the site-specific cleavage of RNA by a catalytic RNA-mediated mechanism; substrates include the A3 site in the ITS1 of pre-rRNA.
GO:0000172 ribonuclease MRP complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the snoRNA family, and cleaves the rRNA precursor as part of rRNA transcript processing. It also has other roles: In S. cerevisiae it is involved in cell cycle-regulated degradation of daughter cell-specific mRNAs, while in mammalian cells it also enters the mitochondria and processes RNAs to create RNA primers for DNA replication.
GO:0000175 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 3' terminus of an RNA molecule.
GO:0000176 nuclear exosome (RNase complex) cellular_component A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime processive and distributive hydrolytic exoribonuclease activity and endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured.
GO:0000177 cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex) cellular_component A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime processive hydrolytic exoribonuclease activity producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured.
GO:0000178 exosome (RNase complex) cellular_component A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime exoribonuclease activity and possibly endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured.
GO:0000179 rRNA (adenine-N6,N6-)-dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the dimethylation of two adjacent adenine residues in a rRNA, using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as a methyl donor.
GO:0000182 rDNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA sequence encoding a ribosomal RNA.
GO:0000183 rDNA heterochromatin formation biological_process The formation of heterochromatin at ribosomal DNA, characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
GO:0000184 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay biological_process The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins.
GO:0000196 cell wall integrity MAPK cascade biological_process A MAPK cascade that contributes to cell wall organization or biogenesis.
GO:0000209 protein polyubiquitination biological_process Addition of multiple ubiquitin groups to a protein, forming a ubiquitin chain.
GO:0000210 NAD+ diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + H2O = AMP + NMN.
GO:0000212 meiotic spindle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0000213 tRNA-intron endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of pre-tRNA, producing 5'-hydroxyl and 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini, and specifically removing the intron.
GO:0000214 tRNA-intron endonuclease complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the endonucleolytic cleavage of pre-tRNA, producing 5'-hydroxyl and 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini, and specifically removing the intron.
GO:0000215 tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ = mature tRNA + ADP ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide + H2O. This reaction is the transfer of the splice junction 2-phosphate from ligated tRNA to NAD+ to produce ADP-ribose 1'-2' cyclic phosphate.
GO:0000217 DNA secondary structure binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA secondary structure element such as a four-way junction, a bubble, a loop, Y-form DNA, or a double-strand/single-strand junction.
GO:0000220 vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain cellular_component The V0 domain of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase found in the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0000221 vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V1 domain cellular_component The V1 domain of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase found in the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0000222 plasma membrane proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain cellular_component The V0 domain of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase found in the plasma membrane.
GO:0000223 plasma membrane proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V1 domain cellular_component The V1 domain of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase found in the plasma membrane.
GO:0000224 peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-protein + H2O = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine + peptide L-aspartate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an N4-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)asparagine residue in which the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue may be further glycosylated, to yield a (substituted) N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and the peptide containing an aspartic residue.
GO:0000225 N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + H2O = D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + acetate. This reaction is the second step of the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), used to anchor various eukaryotic proteins to the cell-surface membrane.
GO:0000226 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
GO:0000227 oxaloacetate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of oxaloacetate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0000228 nuclear chromosome cellular_component A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
GO:0000234 phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + ethanolamine phosphate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylethanolamine phosphate.
GO:0000235 astral microtubule cellular_component Any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell.
GO:0000236 mitotic prometaphase biological_process The cell cycle phase in higher eukaryotes which follows mitotic prophase and during which the nuclear envelope is disrupted and breaks into membrane vesicles, and the spindle microtubules enter the nuclear region. Kinetochores mature on each centromere and attach to some of the spindle microtubules. Kinetochore microtubules begin the process of aligning chromosomes in one plane halfway between the poles.
GO:0000237 leptotene biological_process The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of prophase I in meiosis, and during which the chromosomes first become visible.
GO:0000238 zygotene biological_process The cell cycle phase which follows leptotene during prophase I of meiosis, and during which each chromosome pairs with its homolog; the two become aligned and crossing over may occur.
GO:0000239 pachytene biological_process The cell cycle phase which follows zygotene during prophase I of meiosis, and during which crossing over occurs between a chromatid in one partner and another chromatid in the homologous chromosome.
GO:0000240 diplotene biological_process The cell cycle phase which follows pachytene during prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes begin to separate and the synaptonemal complex dissolves.
GO:0000241 diakinesis biological_process The cell cycle phase which follows diplotene during prophase I of meiosis, the separation of homologous chromosomes is complete and crossing over has occurred.
GO:0000242 pericentriolar material cellular_component A network of small fibers that surrounds the centrioles in cells; contains the microtubule nucleating activity of the centrosome.
GO:0000243 commitment complex cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by association of the U1 snRNP with the 5' splice site of an unspliced intron in an RNA transcript.
GO:0000244 spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly biological_process The formation of a tri-snRNP complex containing U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs and U5 snRNAs and associated proteins. This includes reannealing of U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs released from previous rounds of splicing to reform the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) as well as the subsequent association of the U5 snRNP with the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) to form a tri-snRNP that is ready to reassemble into another spliceosome complex.
GO:0000245 spliceosomal complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a spliceosomal complex, a ribonucleoprotein apparatus that catalyzes nuclear mRNA splicing via transesterification reactions.
GO:0000246 delta24(24-1) sterol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ergosterol + NADP+ = ergosta-5,7,22,24(24(1))-tetraen-3beta-ol + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0000247 C-8 sterol isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction which results in unsaturation at C-7 in the B ring of sterols.
GO:0000248 C-5 sterol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,7,24(28)-ergostatrienol + O2 + NADPH = 5,7,22,24(28)-ergostatetraenol + 2 H2O + NADP+.
GO:0000249 C-22 sterol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of the C-22(23) double bond in the sterol side chain. An example reaction: 5,7,24(28)-ergostatrienol + O2 + NADPH = 5,7,22,24(28)-ergostatetraenol + 2 H2O + NADP+.
GO:0000250 lanosterol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = lanosterol. This is a cyclization reaction that forms the sterol nucleus.
GO:0000252 C-3 sterol dehydrogenase (C-4 sterol decarboxylase) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)+ = 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-one + CO2 + NAD(P)H.
GO:0000253 3-keto sterol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxyl sterol + NADP+ = a 3-keto sterol + NADPH + H+.
GO:0000254 C-4 methylsterol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol + 6 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 5 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-beta-hydroxymethyl-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol + 6 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 4 H2O.
GO:0000255 allantoin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea, an intermediate or end product of purine catabolism.
GO:0000256 allantoin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea.
GO:0000257 nitrilase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a nitrile + H2O = a carboxylate + NH3. Acts on a wide range of aromatic nitriles including (indole-3-yl)-acetonitrile and some aliphatic nitriles, and on the corresponding acid amides.
GO:0000262 mitochondrial chromosome cellular_component A chromosome found in the mitochondrion of a eukaryotic cell.
GO:0000266 mitochondrial fission biological_process The division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments.
GO:0000268 peroxisome targeting sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a peroxisomal targeting sequence, a sequence of amino acids within a protein that acts as a signal for the localization of a protein into the peroxisome.
GO:0000269 toxin export channel activity molecular_function Enables the energy independent passage of toxins, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane towards the outside of the cell. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0000270 peptidoglycan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptidoglycans, any of a class of glycoconjugates found only in bacterial cell walls and consisting of strands of glycosaminoglycan cross-linked by oligopeptides to form a huge and rigid network.
GO:0000271 polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
GO:0000272 polysaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
GO:0000274 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, stator stalk cellular_component One of two stalks that connect the catalytic core of the hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase to the mitochondrial membrane-associated F0 proteins; is thought to prevent futile rotation of the catalytic core.
GO:0000275 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic sector F(1) cellular_component The catalytic sector of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane when the entire ATP synthase is assembled.
GO:0000276 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) cellular_component All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins.
GO:0000277 [cytochrome c]-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytochrome c L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cytochrome c N6-methyl-L-lysine. This is the addition of a methyl group to the N6 atom of a lysine residue in cytochrome c.
GO:0000278 mitotic cell cycle biological_process Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.
GO:0000279 M phase biological_process A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
GO:0000280 nuclear division biological_process The division of a cell nucleus into two nuclei, with DNA and other nuclear contents distributed between the daughter nuclei.
GO:0000281 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.
GO:0000282 cellular bud site selection biological_process The specification of the site where a daughter cell will form, in organisms that reproduce by budding. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000285 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0000286 alanine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + H2O + NAD+ = pyruvate + NH3 + NADH + H+.
GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding molecular_function Binding to a magnesium (Mg) ion.
GO:0000288 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay biological_process A major pathway of degradation of nuclear-transcribed mRNAs that proceeds through a series of ordered steps that includes poly(A) tail shortening and that can regulate mRNA stability.
GO:0000289 nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening biological_process Shortening of the poly(A) tail of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.
GO:0000290 deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA biological_process Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear mRNA triggered by shortening of the poly(A) tail to below a minimum functional length.
GO:0000291 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that occurs when the ends are not protected by the 5'-cap or the 3'-poly(A) tail.
GO:0000292 RNA fragment catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fragment of RNA, such as excised introns or sequences removed from ribosomal RNA during processing.
GO:0000293 ferric-chelate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Fe3+-siderophore + electron donor -> 2 Fe3+-siderophore + electron acceptor.
GO:0000294 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, RNase MRP-dependent biological_process A minor MRP-dependent nuclear-transcribed mRNA degradation pathway that begins with an endonucleolytic cleavage to generate unprotected ends.
GO:0000295 adenine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of adenine nucleotides (AMP, ADP, and ATP) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0000296 spermine transport biological_process The directed movement of spermine, N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, a polyamine formed by the transfer of a propylamine group from decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to spermidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0000297 spermine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of spermine from one side of a membrane to the other. Spermine is a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses, which is involved in nucleic acid packaging. Synthesis is regulated by ornithine decarboxylase which plays a key role in control of DNA replication.
GO:0000298 endopolyphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: polyphosphate + n H2O = (n+1) oligophosphate. The product contains 4 or 5 phosphate residues.
GO:0000301 retrograde transport, vesicle recycling within Golgi biological_process The retrograde movement of substances within the Golgi, mediated by COP I vesicles. Cis-Golgi vesicles are constantly moving forward through the Golgi stack by cisternal progression, eventually becoming trans-Golgi vesicles. They then selectively transport membrane and luminal proteins from the trans- to the medial-Golgi while leaving others behind in the trans-Golgi cisternae; similarly, they selectively move proteins from the medial- to the cis-Golgi.
GO:0000302 response to reactive oxygen species biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.
GO:0000303 response to superoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a superoxide stimulus. Superoxide is the anion, oxygen-, formed by addition of one electron to dioxygen (O2) or any compound containing the superoxide anion.
GO:0000304 response to singlet oxygen biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a singlet oxygen stimulus. Singlet oxygen is a dioxygen (O2) molecule in which two 2p electrons have similar spin. Singlet oxygen is more highly reactive than the form in which these electrons are of opposite spin, and it is produced in mutant chloroplasts lacking carotenoids and by leukocytes during metabolic burst.
GO:0000305 response to oxygen radical biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen radical stimulus. An oxygen radical is any oxygen species that carries a free electron; examples include hydroxyl radicals and the superoxide anion.
GO:0000307 cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex cellular_component Cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) are enzyme complexes that contain a kinase catalytic subunit associated with a regulatory cyclin partner.
GO:0000308 cytoplasmic cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex cellular_component Cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) complex found in the cytoplasm.
GO:0000309 nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nicotinamide nucleotide = diphosphate + NAD+.
GO:0000310 xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + xanthine = (9-D-ribosylxanthine)-5'-phosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0000311 plastid large ribosomal subunit cellular_component The larger of the two subunits of a plastid ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation: the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site).
GO:0000312 plastid small ribosomal subunit cellular_component The smaller of the two subunits of a plastid ribosome.
GO:0000313 organellar ribosome cellular_component A ribosome contained within a subcellular membrane-bounded organelle.
GO:0000314 organellar small ribosomal subunit cellular_component The smaller of the two subunits of an organellar ribosome.
GO:0000315 organellar large ribosomal subunit cellular_component The larger of the two subunits of an organellar ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation: the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site).
GO:0000316 sulfite transport biological_process The directed movement of sulfite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0000319 sulfite transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sulfite ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0000320 re-entry into mitotic cell cycle biological_process The resumption of the mitotic cell division cycle by cells that were in a quiescent or other non-dividing state.
GO:0000321 re-entry into mitotic cell cycle after pheromone arrest biological_process The resumption of the mitotic cell division cycle by pheromone-arrested cells that have not mated. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000322 storage vacuole cellular_component A vacuole that functions primarily in the storage of materials, including nutrients, pigments, waste products, and small molecules.
GO:0000323 lytic vacuole cellular_component A vacuole that is maintained at an acidic pH and which contains degradative enzymes, including a wide variety of acid hydrolases.
GO:0000324 fungal-type vacuole cellular_component A vacuole that has both lytic and storage functions. The fungal vacuole is a large, membrane-bounded organelle that functions as a reservoir for the storage of small molecules (including polyphosphate, amino acids, several divalent cations (e.g. calcium), other ions, and other small molecules) as well as being the primary compartment for degradation. It is an acidic compartment, containing an ensemble of acid hydrolases. At least in S. cerevisiae, there are indications that the morphology of the vacuole is variable and correlated with the cell cycle, with logarithmically growing cells having a multilobed, reticulated vacuole, while stationary phase cells contain a single large structure.
GO:0000325 plant-type vacuole cellular_component A closed structure that is completely surrounded by a unit membrane, contains liquid, and retains the same shape regardless of cell cycle phase. An example of this structure is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0000326 protein storage vacuole cellular_component A storage vacuole that contains a lytic vacuole; identified in plants.
GO:0000327 lytic vacuole within protein storage vacuole cellular_component A membrane-bounded compartment containing crystals of phytic acid and proteins characteristic of a lytic vacuole, found within a storage vacuole.
GO:0000328 fungal-type vacuole lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed within the vacuolar membrane of a vacuole, the shape of which correlates with cell cycle phase. An example of this structure is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000329 fungal-type vacuole membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a vacuole, the shape of which correlates with cell cycle phase. The membrane separates its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell. An example of this structure is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000330 plant-type vacuole lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed within the vacuolar membrane of a vacuole that retains the same shape regardless of cell cycle phase. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0000331 contractile vacuole cellular_component A specialized vacuole of eukaryotic cells, especially Protozoa, that fills with water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally by the opening of contractile vacuole pores. One of its functions is osmoregulatory.
GO:0000332 template for synthesis of G-rich strand of telomere DNA activity molecular_function Provision of the template used by reverse transcriptase to synthesize the G-rich strand of telomeric DNA.
GO:0000333 telomerase catalytic core complex cellular_component The minimal catalytic core of telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex composed of a catalytic reverse transcriptase subunit and an RNA subunit that provides the template for telomeric DNA addition.
GO:0000334 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O2 = cis,cis-2-amino-3-(3-oxoprop-1-enyl)but-2-enedioate + H+.
GO:0000338 protein deneddylation biological_process The removal of a ubiquitin-like protein of the NEDD8 type from a protein.
GO:0000339 RNA cap binding molecular_function Binding to a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) group or derivative located at the 5' end of an RNA molecule.
GO:0000340 RNA 7-methylguanosine cap binding molecular_function Binding to a 7-methylguanosine group added cotranscriptionally to the 5' end of RNA molecules transcribed by polymerase II.
GO:0000341 RNA trimethylguanosine cap binding molecular_function Binding to the trimethylguanosine (m(3)(2,2,7)-GTP) group located at the 5' end of some RNA molecules. Such trimethylated cap structures, generally produced by posttranscriptional modification of a 7-methylguanosine cap, are often found on snRNAs and snoRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase II, but have also be found on snRNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase III. They have also been found on a subset of the mRNA population in some species, e.g. C. elegans.
GO:0000342 RNA cap 4 binding molecular_function Binding to a hypermethylated cap structure consisting of 7-methylguanosine (m(7)G) followed by four methylated nucleotides (cap 4): 7-methylguanosine-ppp-N6, N6, 2'-O-trimethyladenosine-p-2'-O-methyladenosine-p-2'-O-methylcytosine-p-N3, 2'-O-dimethyluridine Such caps are known to be found at the 5' ends of SL RNAs of trypanosomatid protozoa.
GO:0000343 plastid-encoded plastid RNA polymerase complex A cellular_component A plastid-encoded DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex that resembles eubacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases, with a core composed of alpha, beta, and beta-prime subunits. An additional subunit, a sigma factor, is required for promoter recognition. PEP-A is generated from the PEP-B form during chloroplast maturation to generate a complex composed of at least thirteen polypeptides that is not sensitive to the antibiotic rifampicin, like its precursor form the PEP-B complex.
GO:0000344 plastid-encoded plastid RNA polymerase complex B cellular_component A plastid-encoded DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex that resembles eubacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases with a core composed of alpha, beta, and beta-prime subunits. An additional subunit, a sigma factor, is required for promoter recognition. PEP-B is distinguished from PEP-A by its sensitivity to the antibiotic rifampicin. PEP-B is found in both etioplasts and chloroplasts, but is the predominate form in etioplasts. It forms the core of the PEP-A form; the conversion from PEP-B to PEP-A occurs during chloroplast maturation.
GO:0000345 cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex cellular_component The eubacterial DNA-directed RNA polymerase is a multisubunit complex with a core composed of the essential subunits beta-prime, beta, and two copies of alpha and a fifth nonessential subunit called omega. An additional subunit, a sigma factor, is required for promoter recognition and specificity.
GO:0000346 transcription export complex cellular_component The transcription export (TREX) complex couples transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II to mRNA export. The complex associates with the polymerase and travels with it along the length of the transcribed gene. TREX is composed of the THO transcription elongation complex as well as other proteins that couple THO to mRNA export proteins. The TREX complex is known to be found in a wide range of eukaryotes, including S. cerevisiae and metazoans.
GO:0000347 THO complex cellular_component The THO complex is a nuclear complex that is required for transcription elongation through genes containing tandemly repeated DNA sequences. The THO complex is also part of the TREX (TRanscription EXport) complex that is involved in coupling transcription to export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of four subunits: Hpr1p, Tho2p, Thp1p, and Mft1p, while the human complex is composed of 7 subunits.
GO:0000348 mRNA branch site recognition biological_process Recognition of the pre-mRNA branch site sequence by components of the assembling spliceosome.
GO:0000349 generation of catalytic spliceosome for first transesterification step biological_process Formation of a catalytic spliceosome complex ready to perform the first splicing reaction. This occurs by an ATP-dependent conformational change of the pre-catalytic spliceosome.
GO:0000350 generation of catalytic spliceosome for second transesterification step biological_process Conformational rearrangement of the spliceosomal complex containing the RNA products from the 1st step of splicing to form the catalytic site for the second step of splicing.
GO:0000352 trans assembly of SL-containing precatalytic spliceosome biological_process Assembly of a spliceosomal complex containing the SL RNA and the pre-mRNA to be joined, as well as all the spliceosomal snRNPs involved in trans leader splicing. Formation of the trans leader spliceosome brings together the quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and the complex of the U2 snRNP with the splice site of the pre-mRNA.
GO:0000353 formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP biological_process Formation of a quadruple snRNP complex composed of the spliced leader (SL) RNA along with the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex. Interactions that may facilitate this include a duplex between the SL and U6 RNAs and interactions between the U5 RNA and the exon sequence at the 5' splice site within the SL RNA.
GO:0000354 cis assembly of pre-catalytic spliceosome biological_process Assembly of a spliceosomal complex containing the intact pre-mRNA and all of the spliceosomal snRNPs. This occurs when the tri-snRNP associates with the pre-mRNA and associated snRNPs in an ATP-dependent manner.
GO:0000365 mRNA trans splicing, via spliceosome biological_process The joining together of exons from two different primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced.
GO:0000366 intergenic mRNA trans splicing biological_process The joining together of two independently transcribed RNAs from two different genes, each of which also produces mRNA(s) via cis-splicing.
GO:0000372 Group I intron splicing biological_process The splicing of Group I introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group I introns and involved in determining the locations of the splice sites (there do not appear to be consensus splice site sequences) as well as having a role in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions, generally with exogenous guanosine as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a linear piece (though it may subsequently circularize).
GO:0000373 Group II intron splicing biological_process The splicing of Group II introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group II introns and containing splice site consensus sequences, that is involved in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions (mechanistically similar to those for splicing of nuclear mRNAs) initiated by a bulged adenosine residue within the intron sequence as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a lariat.
GO:0000374 Group III intron splicing biological_process The splicing of Group III introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group III introns, that is involved in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions begun by a bulged adenosine residue within the intron sequence as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a lariat. Though very similar in structure and mechanism to Group II introns, Group III introns are smaller and more streamlined and the splice site consensus sequences are not as well conserved.
GO:0000375 RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions biological_process Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions.
GO:0000376 RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with guanosine as nucleophile biological_process Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions with exogenous guanosine as the initiating nucleophile.
GO:0000377 RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile biological_process Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions with a bulged adenosine residue from the intron branch point as the initiating nucleophile. When the initial RNA for the splicing reaction is a single molecule (cis splicing), the excised intron is released in a lariat structure.
GO:0000378 RNA exon ligation biological_process The RNA metabolic process that joins two exons, each of which has free ends that were generated by endonucleolytic cleavages, by a ligation reaction.
GO:0000379 tRNA-type intron splice site recognition and cleavage biological_process RNA processing that begins when the tertiary structure of a tRNA type intron is recognized, and ends when the endonucleolytic cleavage of the RNA at both the 5' and 3' splice sites occurs.
GO:0000380 alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process The process of generating multiple mRNA molecules from a given set of exons by differential use of exons from the primary transcript(s) to form multiple mature mRNAs that vary in their exon composition.
GO:0000381 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs.
GO:0000384 first spliceosomal transesterification activity molecular_function Catalysis of the first transesterification reaction of spliceosomal mRNA splicing. The intron branch site adenosine is the nucleophile attacking the 5' splice site, resulting in cleavage at this position. In cis splicing, this is the step that forms a lariat structure of the intron RNA, while it is still joined to the 3' exon.
GO:0000386 second spliceosomal transesterification activity molecular_function Catalysis of the second transesterification reaction of spliceosomal mRNA splicing. Ligation of the two exons occurs via a transesterification reaction where the free 3'-hydroxyl group of the 5' exon is the nucleophile attacking the 3' splice site. Non-expressed sequences are now detached from the exons. In cis splicing, the intron is in a lariat structure.
GO:0000387 spliceosomal snRNP assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of one or more snRNA and multiple protein components to form a ribonucleoprotein complex that is involved in formation of the spliceosome.
GO:0000388 spliceosome conformational change to release U4 (or U4atac) and U1 (or U11) biological_process Rearrangement of the pre-catalytic spliceosome containing U4 (or U4atac) and U1 (or U11) snRNPs to unpair U4 (or U4atac) from U6 (or U6atac) and release it from the spliceosomal complex along with U1 (or U11).
GO:0000389 mRNA 3'-splice site recognition biological_process Recognition of the intron 3'-splice site by components of the assembling U2- or U12-type spliceosome.
GO:0000390 spliceosomal complex disassembly biological_process Disassembly of a spliceosomal complex with the ATP-dependent release of the product RNAs, one of which is composed of the joined exons. In cis splicing, the other product is the excised sequence, often a single intron, in a lariat structure.
GO:0000393 spliceosomal conformational changes to generate catalytic conformation biological_process Structural rearrangements of the spliceosome complex, containing RNA to be spliced, to generate a catalytic conformation.
GO:0000394 RNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation biological_process Splicing of RNA via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons.
GO:0000395 mRNA 5'-splice site recognition biological_process Recognition of the intron 5'-splice site by components of the assembling spliceosome.
GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced.
GO:0000399 cellular bud neck septin structure cellular_component Any of a series of septin structures that are localized in the bud neck of a budding fungal cell during the cell cycle.
GO:0000400 four-way junction DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA segment containing four-way junctions, also known as Holliday junctions, a structure where two DNA double strands are held together by reciprocal exchange of two of the four strands, one strand each from the two original helices.
GO:0000401 open form four-way junction DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA segment containing the open form of a four-way junction, also known as a Holliday junction, a structure where two DNA double strands are held together by reciprocal exchange of two of the four strands, one strand each from the two original helices. The open form of a four-way junction can be diagrammed without any of the strands crossing over.
GO:0000402 crossed form four-way junction DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA segment containing the crossed form of a four-way junction, also known as a Holliday junction, a structure where two DNA double strands are held together by reciprocal exchange of two of the four strands, one strand each from the two original helices. The crossed form of a four-way junction cannot be diagrammed without any of the strands crossing over, and instead contains a single crossover between two of the strands.
GO:0000403 Y-form DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA segment shaped like a Y. This shape occurs when DNA contains a region of paired double-stranded DNA on one end and a region of unpaired DNA strands on the opposite end.
GO:0000404 heteroduplex DNA loop binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA segment containing a loop. A loop occurs when DNA contains a large insertion or deletion that causes a region of unpaired single-stranded DNA to loop out, while the rest of the DNA is in a paired double-stranded configuration.
GO:0000405 bubble DNA binding molecular_function Binding to DNA segment that contains a bubble. A bubble occurs when DNA contains a region of unpaired, single-stranded DNA flanked on both sides by regions of paired, double-stranded DNA.
GO:0000406 double-strand/single-strand DNA junction binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA segment that contains double-stranded DNA flanked by a region of single-stranded DNA.
GO:0000407 phagophore assembly site cellular_component Punctate structures proximal to the endoplasmic reticulum which are the sites where the Atg machinery assembles upon autophagy induction.
GO:0000408 EKC/KEOPS complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in t6A tRNA modification. For example, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae the complex contains Bud32p, Kae1p, Gon7p, Cgi121p, and Pcc1p.
GO:0000409 regulation of transcription by galactose biological_process Any process involving galactose that modulates the frequency, rate or extent or transcription.
GO:0000410 carbon catabolite repression of transcription by galactose biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of galactose that leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources. Carbon catabolite repression is a mechanism of genetic regulation which the accumulation of catabolites of one substance in the cell represses the formation of enzymes that contribute to the catabolism of other substances.
GO:0000411 positive regulation of transcription by galactose biological_process Any process involving galactose that activates or increases the rate of transcription.
GO:0000412 histone peptidyl-prolyl isomerization biological_process The modification of a histone by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue.
GO:0000413 protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization biological_process The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue.
GO:0000417 HIR complex cellular_component A protein complex proposed to be involved in replication-independent nucleosome assembly, by promoting histone deposition onto DNA. For example, in Saccharomyces, the complex contains Hir1p, Hir2p, Hir3p, and Hpc2p.
GO:0000418 RNA polymerase IV complex cellular_component RNA polymerase IV is a multisubunit RNA polymerase complex found in the nucleus of plants and involved in accumulation of siRNAs and in DNA methylation-dependent silencing of endogenous repeated sequences. Pol IV is composed of subunits that are paralogous or identical to the 12 subunits of Pol II. The largest and second-largest subunits of Pol IV are the catalytic subunits and share similarity with the corresponding subunits of other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The second largest subunit is also found in RNA polymerase V, while the largest subunit is found only in RNAP IV complex.
GO:0000419 RNA polymerase V complex cellular_component RNA polymerase V is a multisubunit RNA polymerase complex found in the nucleus of plants and involved in accumulation of siRNAs and in DNA methylation-dependent silencing of endogenous repeated sequences. Pol V is composed of subunits that are paralogous or identical to the 12 subunits of Pol II. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The second largest subunit is also found in RNA polymerase IVa, while the largest subunit is found only in the IVa complex and contains an extended C-terminal domain (CTD) that includes multiple repeats of a 16 amino-acid consensus sequence as well as other sequences. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits.
GO:0000421 autophagosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an autophagosome, a double-membrane-bounded vesicle in which endogenous cellular material is sequestered.
GO:0000422 autophagy of mitochondrion biological_process The autophagic process in which mitochondria are delivered to a type of vacuole and degraded in response to changing cellular conditions.
GO:0000423 mitophagy biological_process The selective autophagy process in which a mitochondrion is degraded by macroautophagy.
GO:0000424 micromitophagy biological_process Degradation of a mitochondrion by lysosomal microautophagy.
GO:0000425 pexophagy biological_process The selective autophagy process in which a peroxisome is degraded by macroautophagy.
GO:0000426 micropexophagy biological_process Degradation of a peroxisome by lysosomal microautophagy.
GO:0000427 plastid-encoded plastid RNA polymerase complex cellular_component An RNA polymerase complex containing polypeptides encoded by the plastid genome. Plastid-encoded DNA-directed RNA polymerases resemble eubacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases, with a core composed of alpha, beta, and beta-prime subunits. Some forms contain multiple additional subunits. An additional sigma factor subunit is required for promoter recognition.
GO:0000428 DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity.
GO:0000429 carbon catabolite regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.
GO:0000430 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by glucose biological_process Any process involving glucose that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0000431 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by galactose biological_process Any process involving galactose that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0000432 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by glucose biological_process Any process involving glucose that activates or increases the rate of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0000433 carbon catabolite repression of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by glucose biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of glucose leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources. Carbon catabolite repression is a mechanism of genetic regulation which the accumulation of catabolites of one substance in the cell represses the formation of enzymes that contribute to the catabolism of other substances.
GO:0000434 carbon catabolite repression of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by galactose biological_process Any process involving galactose that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0000435 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by galactose biological_process Any process involving galactose that activates or increases the rate of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0000436 carbon catabolite activation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process involving carbon catabolites that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0000437 carbon catabolite repression of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.
GO:0000438 core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex cellular_component The core TFIIH complex when it is part of the general transcription factor TFIIH.
GO:0000439 transcription factor TFIIH core complex cellular_component The 7 subunit core of TFIIH that is a part of either the general transcription factor holo-TFIIH or the nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex. In S. cerevisiae/humans the complex is composed of: Ssl2/XPB, Tfb1/p62, Tfb2/p52, Ssl1/p44, Tfb4/p34, Tfb5/p8 and Rad3/XPD.
GO:0000440 core TFIIH complex portion of NEF3 complex cellular_component The core TFIIH complex when it is part of the nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 (NEF3).
GO:0000444 MIS12/MIND type complex cellular_component A multiprotein kinetochore subcomplex that binds to centromeric chromatin and forms part of the outer kinetochore. It helps to recruit outer kinetochore subunits that will bind to microtubules. In humans, it consists of MIS12, DSN1, NSL1 and PMF1.
GO:0000445 THO complex part of transcription export complex cellular_component The THO complex when it is part of the TREX (TRanscription EXport) complex that is involved in coupling transcription to export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of four subunits: Hpr1, Tho2, Thp1, and Mft1, while the human complex is composed of 7 subunits.
GO:0000446 nucleoplasmic THO complex cellular_component The THO complex when it is acting as a nuclear complex that is required for transcription elongation through genes containing tandemly repeated DNA sequences. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of four subunits: Hpr1, Tho2, Thp2, and Mft1, while the human complex is composed of 7 subunits.
GO:0000447 endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage between the SSU-rRNA and the 5.8S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000448 cleavage in ITS2 between 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage within ITS2 between the 5.8S rRNA and the LSU-rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000449 endonucleolytic cleavage of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 5S) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage of a pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA, and the 5S rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. For example, primary ribosomal RNA transcripts containing three genes, in this order, are produced in E. coli and other prokaryotic species. Note that the use of the word tricistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.
GO:0000450 cleavage of bicistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage of pre-rRNAs originally produced as a bicistronic rRNA transcript that contains the SSU-rRNA and the LSU-rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Primary ribosomal RNA transcripts with two genes in this order are produced in Archaeal species.
GO:0000451 rRNA 2'-O-methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group to the 2'-oxygen atom of a nucleotide residue in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis.
GO:0000452 snoRNA guided rRNA 2'-O-methylation biological_process The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to the 2'-oxygen atom of nucleotide residues in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis using a snoRNA guide that targets the position of methylation.
GO:0000454 snoRNA guided rRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis using a snoRNA guide that targets the position of pseudouridylation.
GO:0000455 enzyme-directed rRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine during ribosome biogenesis where the enzyme specifies the site that becomes pseudouridylated without using a guide RNA.
GO:0000457 endonucleolytic cleavage between SSU-rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 5S) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage to separate a pre-SSU-rRNA from a pre-LSU-rRNA originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA, and the 5S rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tricistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.
GO:0000458 endonucleolytic cleavage between LSU-rRNA and 5S rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 5S) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage to separate a pre-LSU-rRNA from a pre-5S rRNA originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA, and the 5S rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tricistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.
GO:0000460 maturation of 5.8S rRNA biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5.8S rRNA molecule.
GO:0000461 endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage at the 3'-end of the SSU-rRNA from an originally tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript, to produce the mature end of the SSU-rRNA.
GO:0000462 maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000463 maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000464 endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 upstream of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage within Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS1) upstream of the 5.8S rRNA derived from an originally tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. In S. cerevisiae, this endonucleolytic cleavage within ITS1 initiates the maturation of the LSU and the 5.8S rRNAs.
GO:0000465 exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 5'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Exonucleolytic digestion of a pre-rRNA molecule to generate the mature 5'-end of a 5.8S rRNA molecule derived from an originally tricistronic pre-rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000466 maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of an rRNA molecule originally produced as part of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000467 exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Exonucleolytic digestion of a pre-rRNA molecule to generate the mature 3'-end of a 5.8S rRNA molecule derived from an originally tricistronic pre-rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000468 generation of mature 3'-end of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in generating the mature 3'-end of an LSU-rRNA derived from a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000470 maturation of LSU-rRNA biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule.
GO:0000471 endonucleolytic cleavage in 3'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage within the 3'-External Transcribed Spacer (ETS) of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. In S. cerevisiae, endonucleolytic cleavage within the 3'-ETS of the pre-RNA, which may occur cotranscriptionally, is the first step in rRNA processing, and initiates a cascade of subsequent processing and modification events.
GO:0000472 endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 5'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage between the 5'-External Transcribed Spacer (5'-ETS) and the 5' end of the SSU-rRNA of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript, to produce the mature end of the SSU-rRNA.
GO:0000473 maturation of LSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8 S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000474 maturation of SSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8 S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000475 maturation of 2S rRNA biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 2S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 2S rRNA molecule.
GO:0000476 maturation of 4.5S rRNA biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 4.5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 4.5S rRNA molecule.
GO:0000477 generation of mature 5'-end of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Cleavage within ITS2 to generate the mature 5'-end of an LSU-rRNA derived from a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000479 endonucleolytic cleavage of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage of a pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Primary ribosomal RNA transcripts with three genes, in this order, are produced in the nuclei of many eukaryotic species, including S. cerevisiae.
GO:0000480 endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage within the 5'-External Transcribed Spacer (ETS) of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Endonucleolytic cleavage within the 5'-ETS of the pre-RNA is conserved as one of the early steps of rRNA processing in all eukaryotes, but the specific position of cleavage is variable.
GO:0000481 maturation of 5S rRNA biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5S rRNA molecule.
GO:0000482 maturation of 5S rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5S rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000483 endonucleolytic cleavage of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage of a pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Primary ribosomal RNA transcripts with four genes, in this order, are produced in the nuclei of D. melanogaster as well as in those of other dipteran species.
GO:0000484 cleavage between SSU-rRNA and 5.8S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage between the SSU-rRNA and the 5.8S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000485 cleavage between 2S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage between the LSU-rRNA and the 2S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000486 cleavage between 5.8S rRNA and 2S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage between the 5.8S rRNA and the 2S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000487 maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5.8S rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 8.8S rRNA, the 2S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000488 maturation of LSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000489 maturation of SSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0000491 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and a snoRNA to form a small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP) complex.
GO:0000492 box C/D snoRNP assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and a box C/D snoRNA to form a box C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP) complex.
GO:0000493 box H/ACA snoRNP assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and a box H/ACA snoRNA to form a box H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP) complex.
GO:0000494 box C/D RNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a box C/D RNA molecule.
GO:0000495 box H/ACA RNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a box H/ACA RNA molecule.
GO:0000497 DNA template activity molecular_function Binding to nucleic acid via hydrogen bonds between the bases of a gene product molecule and the bases of a target DNA molecule.
GO:0000500 RNA polymerase I upstream activating factor complex cellular_component A complex required for the transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I. In yeast the complex consists of Rrrn5p, Rrn9p, Rrn10p, histones H3 and H4, and Uaf30p.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex cellular_component A large multisubunit complex which catalyzes protein degradation, found in eukaryotes, archaea and some bacteria. In eukaryotes, this complex consists of the barrel shaped proteasome core complex and one or two associated proteins or complexes that act in regulating entry into or exit from the core.
GO:0000506 glycosylphosphatidylinositol-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GPI-GnT) complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the transfer of GlcNAc from UDP-GlcNAc to an acceptor phosphatidylinositol, the first step in the production of GPI anchors for cell surface proteins. The complex contains PIG-A, PIG-C, PIG-H, PIG-Q, PIG-P, and DPM2 in human, and Eri1p, Gpi1p, Gpi2p, Gpi15p, Gpi19p, and Spt14p in budding yeast.
GO:0000510 H3-H4 histone complex chaperone activity molecular_function A histone chaperone that carries a H3-H4 histone complex.
GO:0000511 H2A-H2B histone complex chaperone activity molecular_function A histone chaperone that carries a H2A-H2B histone complex.
GO:0000512 lncRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process A post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway in which regulatory long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) elicit silencing of specific target genes, often miRNAs or mRNAs.
GO:0000513 actin severing activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a actin severing protein.
GO:0000514 3-sulfino-L-alanine: proton, glutamate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 3-sulfino-L-alanine (cysteinesulfinate) (out) + H+(in) + L-glutamate(in) = 3-sulfino-L-alanine(in) + H+(out) + L-glutamate(out).
GO:0000515 aspartate:glutamate, proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + L-aspartate(in) + L-glutamate(out) = H+(in) + L-aspartate(out) + L-glutamate(in).
GO:0000578 embryonic axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a pattern along a line or a point in an embryo.
GO:0000700 mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of single bases present in mismatches by the cleavage the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site.
GO:0000701 purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of purines present in mismatches, especially opposite oxidized purines, by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic (AP) site.
GO:0000702 oxidized base lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of oxidized bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site.
GO:0000703 oxidized pyrimidine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal oxidized pyrimidine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized pyrimidine and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction involves formation of a covalent enzyme-pyrimidine base intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apyrimidinic (AP) site.
GO:0000704 pyrimidine dimer DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of pyrimidine dimers by removing the 5' pyrimidine of the dimer by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the 5' pyrimidine of the dimer and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases the 5' pyrimidine of the dimer and leaves an apurinic (AP) site. The reaction involves the formation of a covalent enzyme substrate intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apyrimidinic (AP) site.
GO:0000705 achiasmate meiosis I biological_process The first division of meiosis in which homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, occurring in the constitutive absence of chiasmata.
GO:0000706 meiotic DNA double-strand break processing biological_process The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang occurs. This takes place during meiosis.
GO:0000707 meiotic DNA recombinase assembly biological_process During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA.
GO:0000708 meiotic strand invasion biological_process The cell cycle process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules. This occurs during meiosis.
GO:0000709 meiotic joint molecule formation biological_process The conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination. These joint molecules contain Holliday junctions on either side of heteroduplex DNA.
GO:0000710 meiotic mismatch repair biological_process A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules. Correction of the mismatch can result in non-Mendelian segregation of alleles following meiosis.
GO:0000711 meiotic DNA repair synthesis biological_process During meiosis, the synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template.
GO:0000712 resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates biological_process The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, such as Holliday junctions, formed during meiotic recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged.
GO:0000713 meiotic heteroduplex formation biological_process During meiosis, the formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules.
GO:0000714 meiotic strand displacement biological_process The cell cycle process in which the broken 3' single-strand DNA molecule that formed heteroduplex DNA with its complement in an intact duplex DNA is rejected. The Watson-Crick base pairing in the original duplex is restored. The rejected 3' single-strand DNA molecule reanneals with its original complement to reform two intact duplex molecules. This occurs during meiosis.
GO:0000715 nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition biological_process The identification of lesions in DNA, such as pyrimidine-dimers, intrastrand cross-links, and bulky adducts. The wide range of substrate specificity suggests the repair complex recognizes distortions in the DNA helix.
GO:0000716 transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition biological_process The identification of lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex as well as a small subset of lesions not recognized by the general nucleotide-excision repair pathway.
GO:0000717 nucleotide-excision repair, DNA duplex unwinding biological_process The unwinding, or local denaturation, of the DNA duplex to create a bubble around the site of the DNA damage.
GO:0000718 nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage removal biological_process The removal of the oligonucleotide that contains the DNA damage. The oligonucleotide is formed by dual incisions that flank the site of DNA damage.
GO:0000719 photoreactive repair biological_process The repair of UV-induced T-T, C-T and C-C dimers by directly reversing the damage to restore the original pyrimidines.
GO:0000720 pyrimidine dimer repair by nucleotide-excision repair biological_process The repair of UV-induced T-T, C-T, and C-C dimers by the recognition and removal of the damaged DNA strand from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
GO:0000721 (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reversible reaction: (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ = (R)-acetoin + NADH + H+.
GO:0000722 telomere maintenance via recombination biological_process Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
GO:0000723 telomere maintenance biological_process Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences.
GO:0000724 double-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
GO:0000725 recombinational repair biological_process A DNA repair process that involves the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the broken DNA molecule and a homologous DNA region.
GO:0000727 double-strand break repair via break-induced replication biological_process The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the centromere-proximal end of a broken chromosome searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome. DNA synthesis initiates from the 3' end of the invading DNA strand, using the intact chromosome as the template, and progresses to the end of the chromosome.
GO:0000729 DNA double-strand break processing biological_process The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang.
GO:0000730 DNA recombinase assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) into higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA.
GO:0000731 DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair biological_process Synthesis of DNA that proceeds from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end and uses the homologous intact duplex as the template.
GO:0000732 strand displacement biological_process The rejection of the broken 3' single-strand DNA molecule that formed heteroduplex DNA with its complement in an intact duplex DNA. The Watson-Crick base pairing in the original duplex is restored. The rejected 3' single-strand DNA molecule reanneals with its original complement to reform two intact duplex molecules.
GO:0000735 removal of nonhomologous ends biological_process The removal of nonhomologous sequences at the broken 3' single-strand DNA end before DNA repair synthesis can occur.
GO:0000736 double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing, removal of nonhomologous ends biological_process During DSBR via single-strand annealing, the removal of nonhomologous sequences at the broken 3' single-strand DNA end before DNA repair synthesis can occur.
GO:0000740 nuclear membrane fusion biological_process The joining of 2 or more lipid bilayer membranes that surround the nucleus.
GO:0000741 karyogamy biological_process The creation of a single nucleus from multiple nuclei as a result of fusing the lipid bilayers that surround each nuclei.
GO:0000742 karyogamy involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process During sexual reproduction, the creation of a single nucleus from multiple nuclei as a result of fusing the lipid bilayers that surround each nuclei. This occurs after cytogamy.
GO:0000743 nuclear migration involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process The microtubule-based movement of nuclei towards one another as a prelude to karyogamy in organisms undergoing conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0000744 karyogamy involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange biological_process During sexual reproduction, the creation of a single nucleus from two nuclei as a result of fusing the nuclear envelopes that surround each nuclei. This takes place following the mutual exchange of one of the two nuclei produced by the mitosis that follows the second meiotic nuclear division. This occurs in ciliated protozoans such as Tetrahymena.
GO:0000745 nuclear migration involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange biological_process The net movement of nuclei towards one another, leading to the bilateral transfer of genetic material in organisms undergoing conjugation without cellular fusion.
GO:0000747 conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process A conjugation process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000748 conjugation with mutual genetic exchange biological_process A conjugation process that results in the mutual exchange and union of only genetic information between compatible mating types. Conjugation without cellular fusion requires direct cellular contact between the organisms without plasma membrane fusion. The organisms involved in conjugation without cellular fusion separate after nuclear exchange.
GO:0000749 response to pheromone triggering conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus that positively regulates the process of conjugation with cellular fusion. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000750 pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process A signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000751 mitotic cell cycle G1 arrest in response to pheromone biological_process The cell cycle regulatory process in which the mitotic cell cycle is halted during G1 as a result of a pheromone stimulus. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000752 agglutination involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process The aggregation or adhesion of compatible mating types via complementary cell-cell interactions during conjugation with cellular fusion of a unicellular organism. An example of this process is agglutination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000753 cell morphogenesis involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs during sexual reproduction in order to facilitate direct contact between the compatible mating types in organisms that undergo conjugation cellular fusion.
GO:0000754 adaptation of signaling pathway by response to pheromone involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process In organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion, the process resulting in desensitization following exposure to pheromone stimulus that act to down-regulate further stimulation or block initial conjugation responses. An example of this is the adaptation to pheromone during conjugation with cellular fusion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000755 cytogamy biological_process During conjugation with cellular fusion, the process resulting in creating a single cell from complementary mating types. The localized remodeling and dissolution of external protective structures allow the fusion of the plasma membranes and cytoplasmic mixing. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0000756 response to pheromone regulating conjugation with mutual genetic exchange biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus regulating the process of conjugation without cellular fusion.
GO:0000758 agglutination involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange biological_process The aggregation or adhesion of compatible mating types via complementary cell-cell interactions during conjugation without cellular fusion of a unicellular organism.
GO:0000760 adaptation to pheromone regulating conjugation with mutual genetic exchange biological_process In organisms that undergo conjugation without cellular fusion, the process resulting in desensitization following exposure to pheromone stimulus that act to down-regulate further stimulation or block initial conjugation responses.
GO:0000761 conjugant formation biological_process During conjugation without cellular fusion, the process that results in pairing complementary mating types. Localized morphological, cytological, and cytoskeletal changes connect the mating types without cytoplasmic mixing.
GO:0000762 pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation biological_process Unidirectional transfer of genetic information triggered by to a pheromone signal.
GO:0000765 response to pheromone regulating pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus that regulates the process of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation.
GO:0000766 negative adaptation of signaling pathway by response to pheromone involved in pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation biological_process In organisms that undergo pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation, the process involved in desensitization following exposure to pheromone stimulus that acts to down-regulate further stimulation or block initial conjugation responses.
GO:0000768 syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion biological_process The formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.
GO:0000769 syncytium formation by mitosis without cytokinesis biological_process The formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by one or more rounds of nuclear division without cytokinesis.
GO:0000770 peptide pheromone export biological_process The directed movement of a peptide pheromone out of a cell by a secretion or export pathway used solely for the export of peptide pheromones.
GO:0000772 mating pheromone activity molecular_function The activity of binding to and activating specific cell surface receptors, thereby inducing a behavioral or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell that leads to the transfer or union of genetic material between organisms or cells. The mating pheromone can either be retained on the cell surface or secreted.
GO:0000773 phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine.
GO:0000774 adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function Binds to and stimulates the hydrolysis and exchange of adenyl nucleotides by other proteins.
GO:0000775 chromosome, centromeric region cellular_component The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome.
GO:0000776 kinetochore cellular_component A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
GO:0000779 condensed chromosome, centromeric region cellular_component The region of a condensed chromosome that includes the centromere and associated proteins, including the kinetochore. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome.
GO:0000781 chromosome, telomeric region cellular_component The end of a linear chromosome, required for the integrity and maintenance of the end. A chromosome telomere usually includes a region of telomerase-encoded repeats the length of which rarely exceeds 20 bp each and that permits the formation of a telomeric loop (T-loop). The telomeric repeat region is usually preceded by a sub-telomeric region that is gene-poor but rich in repetitive elements. Some telomeres only consist of the latter part (for eg. D. melanogaster telomeres).
GO:0000782 telomere cap complex cellular_component A complex of DNA and protein located at the end of a linear chromosome that protects and stabilizes a linear chromosome.
GO:0000783 nuclear telomere cap complex cellular_component A complex of DNA and protein located at the end of a linear chromosome in the nucleus that protects and stabilizes a linear chromosome.
GO:0000785 chromatin cellular_component The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
GO:0000786 nucleosome cellular_component A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
GO:0000791 euchromatin cellular_component A dispersed and relatively uncompacted form of chromatin that is in a transcription-competent conformation.
GO:0000792 heterochromatin cellular_component A compact and highly condensed form of chromatin that is refractory to transcription.
GO:0000793 condensed chromosome cellular_component A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct structure.
GO:0000794 condensed nuclear chromosome cellular_component A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct nuclear chromosome.
GO:0000795 synaptonemal complex cellular_component A proteinaceous scaffold found between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. It consists of 2 lateral elements and a central element, all running parallel to each other. Transverse filaments connect the lateral elements to the central element.
GO:0000796 condensin complex cellular_component A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation in meiosis and mitosis.
GO:0000800 lateral element cellular_component A proteinaceous core found between sister chromatids during meiotic prophase.
GO:0000801 central element cellular_component A structural unit of the synaptonemal complex found between the lateral elements.
GO:0000802 transverse filament cellular_component A structural unit of the synaptonemal complex that spans the regions between the lateral elements and connects them.
GO:0000803 sex chromosome cellular_component A chromosome involved in sex determination.
GO:0000804 W chromosome cellular_component The sex chromosome present in females of species in which the female is the heterogametic sex; generally, the sex chromosome that pairs with the Z chromosome in the heterogametic sex. The W chromosome is absent from the cells of males and present in one copy in the somatic cells of females.
GO:0000805 X chromosome cellular_component The sex chromosome present in both sexes of species in which the male is the heterogametic sex. Two copies of the X chromosome are present in each somatic cell of females and one copy is present in males.
GO:0000806 Y chromosome cellular_component The sex chromosome present in males of species in which the male is the heterogametic sex; generally, the sex chromosome that pairs with the X chromosome in the heterogametic sex. The Y chromosome is absent from the cells of females and present in one copy in the somatic cells of males.
GO:0000807 Z chromosome cellular_component The sex chromosome present in both sexes of species in which the female is the heterogametic sex. Two copies of the Z chromosome are present in each somatic cell of males and one copy is present in females.
GO:0000808 origin recognition complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome.
GO:0000809 cytoplasmic origin of replication recognition complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome in the cytoplasm.
GO:0000810 diacylglycerol diphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-diphosphate + H2O = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0000811 GINS complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric protein complex that associates with replication origins, where it is required for the initiation of DNA replication, and with replication forks.
GO:0000812 Swr1 complex cellular_component A multisubunit protein complex that is involved in chromatin remodeling. It is required for the incorporation of the histone variant H2AZ into chromatin. In S. cerevisiae, the complex contains Swr1p, a Swi2/Snf2-related ATPase, and 12 additional subunits.
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex cellular_component An endosomal sorting complex required for transport. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and interacts with ubiquitinated cargoes.
GO:0000814 ESCRT II complex cellular_component An endosomal sorting complex required for transport and functions downstream of ESCRT I complex. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and is required for the membrane recruitment of ESCRT III complex and binds to ubiquitinated cargoes.
GO:0000815 ESCRT III complex cellular_component A complex with membrane scission activity that plays a major role in many processes where membranes are remodelled - including endosomal transport (vesicle budding), nuclear envelope organisation (membrane closure, mitotic bridge cleavage), and cytokinesis (abscission).
GO:0000817 COMA complex cellular_component A kinetochore multiprotein complex that bridges the subunits that are in contact with centromeric DNA and the subunits bound to microtubules during kinetochore assembly. In yeast, consists of Ctf19p, Okp1p, Mcm21p, and Ame1p.
GO:0000819 sister chromatid segregation biological_process The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.
GO:0000820 regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.
GO:0000821 regulation of arginine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.
GO:0000822 inositol hexakisphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to inositol hexakisphosphate.
GO:0000823 inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 6-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + ATP = D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0000824 inositol tetrakisphosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate.
GO:0000825 inositol tetrakisphosphate 6-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP.
GO:0000827 inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate = ADP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate. The isomeric configuration of diphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate is unknown.
GO:0000828 inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate = ADP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate. The isomeric configuration of diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate (PP-IP5) is unknown.
GO:0000829 inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate = ADP + bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate. The isomeric configurations of the diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate (PP-IP5) and bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate (bis-PP-IP4) are unknown.
GO:0000830 inositol hexakisphosphate 4-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 4-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6)pentakisphosphate.
GO:0000831 inositol hexakisphosphate 6-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 6-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,5)pentakisphosphate.
GO:0000832 inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate = ADP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate.
GO:0000833 inositol heptakisphosphate 4-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate = 4,5-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myoinositol (1,2,3,6)tetrakisphosphate.
GO:0000834 inositol heptakisphosphate 6-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate = 5,6-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myoinositol (1,2,3,4)tetrakisphosphate.
GO:0000835 ER ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex found in the ER.
GO:0000836 Hrd1p ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that recognizes and ubiquitinates proteins with misfolded luminal and membrane domains during ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). In S. cerevisiae, this complex contains the ubiquitin ligase Hrd1p. In mammals, this complex contains the ubiquitin ligase HRD1 (Synoviolin) or AMFR (gp78).
GO:0000837 Doa10p ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that recognizes and ubiquitinates membrane proteins with misfolded cytosolic domains during ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). In S. cerevisiae, this complex contains the ubiquitin ligase Ssm4p/Doa10p.
GO:0000838 Hrd1p ubiquitin ligase ERAD-M complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that recognizes and ubiquitinates proteins with misfolded membrane domains during ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). In S. cerevisiae, this complex contains the ubiquitin ligase Hrd1p.
GO:0000839 Hrd1p ubiquitin ligase ERAD-L complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that recognizes and ubiquitinates proteins with misfolded luminal domains during ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). In S. cerevisiae, this complex contains the ubiquitin ligase Hrd1p.
GO:0000900 mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity molecular_function Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide via direct binding (through a selective and non-covalent interaction) to nucleic acid.
GO:0000901 translation repressor activity, non-nucleic acid binding molecular_function Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide but does not bind directly to nucleic acid.
GO:0000902 cell morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized.
GO:0000905 sporocarp development involved in asexual reproduction biological_process The formation of a spore-bearing structure by fungus where spores will arise from asexual reproduction.
GO:0000906 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate + 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione = 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine + phosphate.
GO:0000907 sulfonate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sulfonate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = sulfite + aminoacetaldehyde + succinate + CO2.
GO:0000908 taurine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + taurine = aminoacetaldehyde + CO2 + succinate + sulfite.
GO:0000909 sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fruiting body organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruiting body is a spore bearing structure. In fungi, the sporocarp (also known as fruiting body) is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruiting body is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cycle, with the rest of the life cycle being characterized by vegetative mycelial growth. The sporocarp of a basidiomycete is known as a basidiocarp, while the fruiting body of an ascomycete is known as an ascocarp. A significant range of different shapes and morphologies is found in both basidiocarps and ascocarps; these features play an important role in the identification and taxonomy of fungi.
GO:0000910 cytokinesis biological_process The division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane of a cell and its partitioning into two daughter cells.
GO:0000911 cytokinesis by cell plate formation biological_process The process of dividing the cytoplasm of a parent cell where a structure forms in the cytoplasm and grows until reaching the plasma membrane, thereby completely separating the cytoplasms of adjacent progeny cells. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0000912 assembly of actomyosin apparatus involved in cytokinesis biological_process The assembly and arrangement of an apparatus composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis.
GO:0000913 preprophase band assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the preprophase band, a dense band of microtubules that marks the position in the cell where cytokinesis will occur in cells that perform cytokinesis by cell plate formation.
GO:0000914 phragmoplast assembly biological_process The formation of a structure composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis in cells that perform cytokinesis by cell plate formation. The structure usually contains antiparallel microtubules and membrane (often visible as vesicles).
GO:0000915 actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis.
GO:0000916 actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter, in the context of cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle.
GO:0000917 division septum assembly biological_process The assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis. The progeny cells that form a division septum are not able to exchange intracellular material.
GO:0000918 division septum site selection biological_process The process of marking the site where a division septum will form.
GO:0000919 cell plate assembly biological_process The process of assembly, maturation, and growth of the cell plate to the cell periphery in cells that divide by cell plate formation; often involves deposition of cell wall material in and around the phragmoplast.
GO:0000920 septum digestion after cytokinesis biological_process The process of physically separating the septal cell wall material by enzymatic digestion, that occurs after daughter cells are separated by cytokinesis.
GO:0000921 septin ring assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of septins and associated proteins to form an organized structure resembling a ring at the cell cortex.
GO:0000922 spindle pole cellular_component Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules.
GO:0000923 equatorial microtubule organizing center cellular_component A microtubule organizing center formed by a band of gamma-tubulin that is recruited to a circumferential band of F-actin at the midpoint of a cell and which nucleates microtubules from the cell division site at the end of mitosis.
GO:0000930 gamma-tubulin complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins. Gamma-tubulin complexes are localized to microtubule organizing centers, and play an important role in the nucleation of microtubules. The number and complexity of non-tubulin proteins associated with these complexes varies between species.
GO:0000931 gamma-tubulin ring complex cellular_component A complex of gamma tubulin and associated proteins thought to be formed by multimerization of gamma-tubulin small complexes. An example of this structure is found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
GO:0000932 P-body cellular_component A focus in the cytoplasm where mRNAs may become inactivated by decapping or some other mechanism. Protein and RNA localized to these foci are involved in mRNA degradation, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), translational repression, and RNA-mediated gene silencing.
GO:0000933 adventitious septum cellular_component A cell septum whose formation is independent of nuclear division.
GO:0000934 porous cell septum cellular_component A septum or cross wall which does not entirely span the space between two portions of cell wall and may contain a specialized central pore structure. A porous septum allows the movement of organelles and/or cytoplasm between compartments.
GO:0000935 division septum cellular_component A cell septum which forms as part of the division site and functions in the compartmentalization of a cell into two daughter cells at division. A division septum spans a cell and does not allow exchange of organelles or cytoplasm between compartments.
GO:0000936 primary cell septum cellular_component A cell septum that forms following nuclear division.
GO:0000937 dolipore septum cellular_component A septum, or cross-wall, between two portions of a cell or hypha; contains a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; pore is covered on each side of the septum by a septal pore cap (parenthosome).
GO:0000938 GARP complex cellular_component A quatrefoil tethering complex required for retrograde traffic from the early endosome back to the late Golgi and biogenesis of cytoplasmic vesicles.
GO:0000939 inner kinetochore cellular_component The region of a kinetochore closest to centromeric DNA which contains many CENP proteins organized in various subcomplexes including CENP-C, CENP-LN, CENP-HIKM, CENP-OPQUR and CENP-TWSX, but excluding the CENP-A containing heterochromatin.
GO:0000940 outer kinetochore cellular_component The region of a kinetochore most external to centromeric DNA; this outer region mediates kinetochore-microtubule interactions.
GO:0000943 retrotransposon nucleocapsid cellular_component A complex of the retrotransposon RNA genome, reverse transcriptase, integrase, and associated molecules required for reproduction and integration of the retrotransposon into the host genome; the main structural molecule of the nucleocapsid is often a gag protein homolog.
GO:0000947 amino acid catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.
GO:0000948 amino acid catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.
GO:0000949 aromatic amino acid family catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of aromatic amino acids to produce aromatic alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When an aromatic family amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan, is used as the substrate, 2-phenylethanol, 4-hydroxyphenylethanol, or tryptophol, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.
GO:0000950 branched-chain amino acid catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of branched chain amino acids to produce branched chain alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When a branched chain family amino acid, leucine, isoleucine, or valine, is used as the substrate, 3-methylbutanol, 2-methylbutanol, or 2-methylpropanol, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.
GO:0000951 methionine catabolic process to 3-methylthiopropanol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of branched chain amino acids to produce branched chain alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When methionine is used as the substrate, 3-methylthiopropanol is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.
GO:0000952 aromatic amino acid family catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When an aromatic family amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan, is used as the substrate, 2-phenylethanoate, 4-hydroxyphenylethanoate, or 2-(Indol-3-yl)-ethanoate, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.
GO:0000953 branched-chain amino acid catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When a branched chain family amino acid, leucine, isoleucine, or valine, is used as the substrate, 3-methylbutanoate, 2-methylbutanoate, or 2-methylpropanoate, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.
GO:0000954 methionine catabolic process to 3-methylthiopropanoate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When methionine is used as the substrate, 3-methylthiopropanoate is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.
GO:0000955 amino acid catabolic process via Ehrlich pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce alcohols or carboxylic acids containing one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives, sometimes referred to as fusel acids, may be produced instead of alcohols.
GO:0000956 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nuclear-transcribed mRNAs in eukaryotic cells.
GO:0000957 mitochondrial RNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome and occurring in the mitochondrion.
GO:0000958 mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome and occurring in the mitochondrion.
GO:0000959 mitochondrial RNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome and occurring in the mitochondrion.
GO:0000960 regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catabolism in the mitochondrion of RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome.
GO:0000961 negative regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catabolism in the mitochondrion of RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome.
GO:0000962 positive regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catabolism in the mitochondrion of RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome.
GO:0000963 mitochondrial RNA processing biological_process The conversion of a primary RNA molecule transcribed from a mitochondrial genome into one or more mature RNA molecules; occurs in the mitochondrion.
GO:0000964 mitochondrial RNA 5'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an RNA molecule transcribed from a mitochondrial genome; occurs in the mitochondrion.
GO:0000965 mitochondrial RNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an RNA molecule transcribed from a mitochondrial genome; occurs in the mitochondrion.
GO:0000966 RNA 5'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an RNA molecule.
GO:0000967 rRNA 5'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an rRNA molecule.
GO:0000968 tRNA exon ligation biological_process An RNA exon ligation process that rejoins two exons of a pre-tRNA which has had the intron removed.
GO:0000969 tRNA exon ligation utilizing ATP as source of linkage phosphate biological_process A tRNA exon ligation process in which the splice junction phosphate is derived from exogenous ATP. This type of ligation to rejoin the 5' and 3' exons of a tRNA is observed in vertebrate species.
GO:0000970 tRNA exon ligation utilizing GTP as source of linkage phosphate biological_process A tRNA exon ligation process in which the splice junction phosphate is derived from exogenous GTP. This type of ligation to rejoin the 5' and 3' exons of a tRNA is observed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae where the ligation reaction also produces a 2'-phosphate at the splice junction which is subsequently removed as part of the ligation process.
GO:0000971 tRNA exon ligation utilizing 2',3' cyclic phosphate of 5'-exon as source of linkage phosphate biological_process A tRNA exon ligation process in which the splice junction phosphate is derived from the 2',3' cyclic phosphate at the 3'-end of the 5'-exon. This type of ligation to rejoin the 5' and 3' exons of a tRNA is observed in wheat, Chlamydomonas, and vertebrate species including humans.
GO:0000972 transcription-dependent tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery biological_process The chromosome organization process in which the DNA sequence containing a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery. In S. cerevisiae, this process involves cis-acting DNA sequences such as the TATA box and upstream activating sequence (UAS) elements, trans-acting transcriptional activators, and also the 3'-UTR of the transcript.
GO:0000973 post-transcriptional tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery biological_process The chromosome organization process in which the DNA sequence containing a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery even after transcription has been repressed.
GO:0000974 Prp19 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of Prp19 and associated proteins that is involved in the transition from the precatalytic spliceosome to the activated form that catalyzes step 1 of splicing, and which remains associated with the spliceosome through the second catalytic step. It is widely conserved, found in both yeast and mammals, though the exact composition varies. In S. cerevisiae, it contains Prp19p, Ntc20p, Snt309p, Isy1p, Syf2p, Cwc2p, Prp46p, Clf1p, Cef1p, and Syf1p.
GO:0000976 transcription cis-regulatory region binding molecular_function Binding to a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in cis relative to the transcription start site (i.e., on the same strand of DNA) of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0000979 RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA sequence that is part of the core promoter of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene.
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific molecular_function A DNA-binding transcription factor activity that modulates the transcription of specific gene sets transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0000987 cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in cis relative to the transcription start site (i.e., on the same strand of DNA) of a gene transcribed by some RNA polymerase. The proximal promoter is in cis with and relatively close to the core promoter.
GO:0000992 RNA polymerase III cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in cis relative to the transcription start site (i.e., on the same strand of DNA) of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase III. The transcribed region might be contain a single gene or a cistron containing multiple genes.
GO:0000993 RNA polymerase II complex binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA polymerase II core enzyme, a multisubunit eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerase typically composed of twelve subunits.
GO:0000994 RNA polymerase III core binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA polymerase III core enzyme, a multisubunit eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerase typically composed of seventeen subunits.
GO:0000995 RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity molecular_function A general transcription initiation factor activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Factors required for RNA polymerase III transcription initiation include TFIIIA, TFIIIB and TFIIIC. RNA polymerase III transcribes genes encoding short RNAs, including tRNAs, 5S rRNA, U6 snRNA, the short ncRNA component of RNases P, the mitochondrial RNA processing (MRP) RNA, the signal recognition particle SRP RNA, and in higher eukaryotes a number of micro and other small RNAs, though there is some variability across species as to whether a given small noncoding RNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase II or RNA polymerase III.
GO:0001000 bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding molecular_function Binding to a bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme, typically consisting of two alpha, one beta, one beta prime, and one omega subunit.
GO:0001001 mitochondrial single-subunit type RNA polymerase binding molecular_function Binding to a single subunit mitochondrial RNA polymerase enzyme, which is composed of a single catalytic subunit similar to the RNA polymerase enzymes from phages T3, T7, and SP6.
GO:0001002 RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of DNA that is a part of a type 1 promoter that controls transcription by RNA polymerase III. Type 1 promoters are found in 5S rRNA genes, downstream of the transcription start site within the sequence of the mature RNA, and require TFIIIA for recognition.
GO:0001003 RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of DNA that is a part of a type 2 promoter that controls transcription by RNA polymerase III. Type 2 promoters consist of an A box and a B box downstream of the transcription start site within the sequence within the sequence of the mature RNA. Type 2 promoters are found in many tRNA genes as well as in other small RNAs.
GO:0001006 RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of DNA that is a part of a type 3 promoter that controls transcription by RNA polymerase III (Pol III). A type 3 Pol III promoter is composed of elements upstream of the transcription start site, including a TATA box. The human U6 snRNA gene has a type 3 promoter. Type 3 Pol III promoters have not been observed in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0001010 RNA polymerase II sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor recruiting activity molecular_function The function of binding to a specific DNA sequence and recruiting another transcription factor to the DNA in order to modulate transcription. The recruited factor may bind DNA directly, or may be colocalized via protein-protein interactions.
GO:0001014 snoRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III biological_process The synthesis of small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at a type 2 RNA polymerase III promoter.
GO:0001015 snoRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process The synthesis of small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0001016 RNA polymerase III transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA region that controls the transcription of a gene by RNA polymerase III. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
GO:0001018 mitochondrial promoter sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA region that controls the transcription of the mitochondrial DNA.
GO:0001019 plastid promoter transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA region that controls transcription by a plastid RNA polymerase. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
GO:0001025 RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA polymerase III transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription by RNA polymerase III.
GO:0001039 RNA polymerase III hybrid type promoter sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of DNA that is a part of a hybrid type promoter that controls transcription by RNA polymerase III (Pol III). A hybrid Pol III promoter contains both regulatory elements both upstream and downstream of the transcription initiation site. An example gene with such a promoter is the S. cerevisiae U6 gene.
GO:0001042 RNA polymerase I core binding molecular_function Binding to a RNA polymerase I core enzyme, a multisubunit eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerase typically composed of seventeen subunits.
GO:0001046 core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of DNA that is part of a core promoter region. The core promoter is composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the RNA polymerase and the basal transcription machinery. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
GO:0001048 RNA polymerase IV core binding molecular_function Binding to RNA polymerase IV core enzyme, a multisubunit eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerase found in plants and involved in siRNA production.
GO:0001049 RNA polymerase V core binding molecular_function Binding to RNA polymerase V core enzyme, a multisubunit eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerase found in plants and involved in production of noncoding transcripts at target loci for silencing.
GO:0001050 single-subunit type RNA polymerase binding molecular_function Binding to a single subunit RNA polymerase enzyme, which is composed of a single catalytic subunit similar to the RNA polymerase enzymes from phages T3, T7, and SP6.
GO:0001051 plastid single-subunit type RNA polymerase binding molecular_function Binding to a single subunit plastid RNA polymerase enzyme, which is composed of a single catalytic subunit similar to the RNA polymerase enzymes from phages T3, T7, and SP6.
GO:0001052 plastid PEP RNA polymerase core enzyme binding molecular_function Binding to a bacterial-type plastid PEP RNA polymerase core enzyme, typically consisting of two alpha, one beta, one beta prime, and one double prime subunit.
GO:0001054 RNA polymerase I activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains an RNA polymerase I specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
GO:0001055 RNA polymerase II activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains an RNA polymerase II specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
GO:0001056 RNA polymerase III activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains an RNA polymerase III specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
GO:0001057 RNA polymerase IV activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains an RNA polymerase IV specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
GO:0001058 RNA polymerase V activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains an RNA polymerase V specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
GO:0001059 transcription by RNA polymerase IV biological_process The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase IV, originating at a Pol IV-specific promoter.
GO:0001060 transcription by RNA polymerase V biological_process The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase V, originating at a Pol V-specific promoter.
GO:0001064 single subunit type RNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single-subunit-type RNA polymerase-specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
GO:0001065 mitochondrial single subunit type RNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single-subunit-type mitochondrial RNA polymerase-specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
GO:0001066 plastid single subunit type RNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single subunit type plastid RNA polymerase specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
GO:0001067 transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding molecular_function Binding to a nucleic acid region that regulates a nucleic acid-based process. Such processes include transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair.
GO:0001068 transcription regulatory region RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a RNA region within the transcript that regulates the transcription of a gene, cistron, or operon.
GO:0001069 regulatory region RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a RNA region that regulates a nucleic acid-based process. Such processes include transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair.
GO:0001070 RNA-binding transcription regulator activity molecular_function A transcription regulator activity that modulates the transcription of specific gene sets via selective and non-covalent binding to a specific RNA sequence. This function is known to occur in phages and viruses, for example the lambda N and the HIV tat proteins are necessary to allow RNA polymerase to read through terminator sequences.
GO:0001072 transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding molecular_function Binds to RNA, typically within the nascent RNA transcript, to promote readthrough of a transcription termination site and thus extending the length of the RNA transcript produced. Examples of antitermination factors which bind the nascent RNA include the lambda N protein and the HIV-1 tat protein.
GO:0001073 transcription antitermination factor activity, DNA binding molecular_function Binds to DNA, typically within region of the promoter and transcribed region, to promote readthrough of a transcription termination site and thus extending the length of the RNA transcript produced. Examples of antitermination factors which bind DNA include the lambda Q protein.
GO:0001079 nitrogen catabolite regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.
GO:0001080 nitrogen catabolite activation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to an increase in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.
GO:0001081 nitrogen catabolite repression of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.
GO:0001091 RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding molecular_function Binding to a basal RNA polymerase II transcription factor, any of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II and defined as a basal or general transcription factor.
GO:0001092 TFIIA-class transcription factor complex binding molecular_function Binding to a general RNA polymerase II transcription factor belonging to the TFIIA complex, one of the complexes involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II and defined as a basal or general transcription factor.
GO:0001093 TFIIB-class transcription factor binding molecular_function Binding to a general RNA polymerase II transcription factor of the TFIIB class, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0001094 TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding molecular_function Binding to a general RNA polymerase II transcription factor belonging to the TFIID complex, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0001095 TFIIE-class transcription factor complex binding molecular_function Binding to a general RNA polymerase II transcription factor belonging to the TFIIE complex, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0001096 TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding molecular_function Binding to a general RNA polymerase II transcription factor belonging to the TFIIF complex, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0001097 TFIIH-class transcription factor complex binding molecular_function Binding to a general RNA polymerase II transcription factor belonging to the TFIIH complex, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0001098 basal transcription machinery binding molecular_function Binding to a component of the basal transcription machinery which is composed of the RNA polymerase core enzyme and the basal transcription factor(s), the minimal set of factors required for formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by the RNA polymerase.
GO:0001099 basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery binding molecular_function Binding to a component of the basal transcription machinery for RNA polymerase II which is composed of the RNA polymerase II core enzyme, a multisubunit eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerase typically composed of twelve subunits, and the basal RNA polymerase II transcription factors, the minimal set of factors required for formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by the RNA polymerase.
GO:0001100 negative regulation of exit from mitosis biological_process Any process involved in the inhibition of progression from anaphase/telophase (high mitotic CDK activity) to G1 (low mitotic CDK activity).
GO:0001101 response to acid chemical biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by the chemical structure of the anion portion of a dissociated acid (rather than the acid acting as a proton donor). The acid chemical may be in gaseous, liquid or solid form.
GO:0001108 bacterial-type RNA polymerase holo enzyme binding molecular_function Binding to a component of the basal transcription machinery which is composed of a bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme and a sigma factor, the minimal set of factors required for formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by a bacterial-type RNA polymerase.
GO:0001109 promoter clearance during DNA-templated transcription biological_process Any process involved in the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase and making contacts with elongation specific factors.
GO:0001110 RNA polymerase III promoter clearance biological_process A process that mediates the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by RNA polymerase III, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase.
GO:0001111 RNA polymerase II promoter clearance biological_process A process that mediates the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by RNA polymerase II, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase and making contacts with elongation specific factors.
GO:0001112 DNA-templated transcription open complex formation biological_process Any process involved in the melting of the DNA hybrid of the core promoter region within the transcriptional closed complex of an RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) to produce an open complex where the DNA duplex around the transcription initiation site is unwound to form the transcription bubble.
GO:0001113 transcription open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process involved in the melting of the DNA hybrid of the core promoter region within the transcriptional closed complex of an RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) to produce an open complex where the DNA duplex around the transcription initiation site is unwound to form the transcription bubble.
GO:0001114 protein-DNA-RNA complex cellular_component A macromolecular complex containing protein, DNA, and RNA molecules.
GO:0001115 protein-DNA-RNA complex organization biological_process Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-DNA-RNA complex.
GO:0001116 protein-DNA-RNA complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins, DNA, and RNA molecules to form a protein-DNA-RNA complex.
GO:0001117 protein-DNA-RNA complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a protein-DNA-RNA complex into its constituent components.
GO:0001118 transcription ternary complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a transcription ternary complex, composed of RNA polymerase, template DNA, and an RNA transcript, into its constituent components.
GO:0001119 protein-DNA-RNA complex remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a protein-DNA-RNA complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.
GO:0001120 protein-DNA complex remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a protein-DNA complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.
GO:0001139 RNA polymerase II complex recruiting activity molecular_function Binding to an RNA polymerase II (Pol II) complex, typically composed of twelve subunits, and with another protein, macromolecule, or complex, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way in order to facilitate the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
GO:0001147 transcription termination site sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of DNA that promotes termination by RNA polymerase. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
GO:0001154 TFIIIB-class transcription factor complex binding molecular_function Binding to a general RNA polymerase III transcription factor belonging to the TFIIB complex, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase III.
GO:0001155 TFIIIA-class transcription factor binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA polymerase III transcription factor of the TFIIIA class, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) at RNA polymerase III promoters.
GO:0001156 TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding molecular_function Binding to a general RNA polymerase III transcription factor belonging to the TFIIC complex, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase III.
GO:0001161 intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to an intronic DNA sequence that regulates the transcription of the transcript it is contained within.
GO:0001162 RNA polymerase II intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA polymerase II intronic DNA sequence that regulates the transcription of the transcript it is contained within.
GO:0001163 RNA polymerase I transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase I.
GO:0001164 RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for transcription factors of the RNA polymerase I transcription machinery. This site is often referred to as the CORE element. In mammalian cells, the CORE element functions in conjunction with the Upstream Control Element (UCE), while in fungi, protozoa, and plants, the CORE element functions without a UCE.
GO:0001165 RNA polymerase I cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in cis relative to the transcription start site (i.e., on the same strand of DNA) of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase I. RNA polymerase I elements are referred to either enhancers or upstream control element (UCE, or alternately referred to as the upstream element).
GO:0001171 reverse transcription biological_process A DNA synthesis process that uses RNA as the initial template for synthesis of DNA, but which also includes an RNase activity to remove the RNA strand of an RNA-DNA heteroduplex produced by the RNA-dependent synthesis step and use of the initial DNA strand as a template for DNA synthesis.
GO:0001172 RNA-templated transcription biological_process The synthesis of an RNA transcript from an RNA template.
GO:0001173 DNA-templated transcriptional start site selection biological_process Any process involved in the selection of the specific location within the template strand of a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase promoter for hybridization of the cognate ribonucleotides and formation of first phosphodiester bond within the nascent transcript.
GO:0001174 transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process involved in the selection of the specific location within the template strand of an RNA polymerase II promoter for hybridization of the cognate ribonucleotides and formation of first phosphodiester bond within the nascent transcript.
GO:0001175 transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process Any process involved in the selection of the specific location within the template strand of an RNA polymerase III promoter for hybridization of the cognate ribonucleotides and formation of first phosphodiester bond within the nascent transcript.
GO:0001177 regulation of transcription open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved the melting of the DNA hybrid of the core promoter region within the transcriptional closed complex of an RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) to produce an open complex where the DNA duplex around the transcription initiation site is unwound to form the transcription bubble.
GO:0001178 regulation of transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in the selection of the specific location within the template strand of an RNA polymerase II promoter for hybridization of the cognate ribonucleotides and formation of first phosphodiester bond within the nascent transcript.
GO:0001179 RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA polymerase I transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription by RNA polymerase I.
GO:0001181 RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor activity molecular_function A general transcription initiation factor activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase I. Factors required for RNA polymerase I transcription initiation include upstream activation factor (UAF), core factor (CF), TATA binding protein (TBP) and RRN3. In all species characterized, RNA polymerase I transcribes a large polycistronic transcript that is processed into several mature rRNAs (3 or 4 depending on the species), including the large subunit rRNA (28S in humans), the small subunit rRNA (18S in humans), as well as one or two additional smaller rRNAs (the 5.8S rRNA in humans). In most species, this large rRNA transcript is the sole product of RNA polymerase I. However there are rare exceptions, such as Trypanosoma brucei, where RNA polymerase I also transcribes certain mRNAs.
GO:0001182 RNA polymerase I promoter clearance biological_process A process that mediates the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by RNA polymerase I, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase and making contacts with elongation specific factors.
GO:0001188 RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription from an RNA polymerase I promoter.
GO:0001192 maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation biological_process Suppression of the occurrence of transcriptional errors, such as substitutions and/or insertions of nucleotides that do not correctly match the template base, during the process of transcription elongation on a DNA template.
GO:0001193 maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II biological_process Suppression of the occurrence of transcriptional errors, such as substitutions and/or insertions of nucleotides that do not correctly match the template base, during the process of transcription elongation from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0001195 maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase III biological_process Suppression of the occurrence of transcriptional errors, such as substitutions and/or insertions of nucleotides that do not correctly match the template base, during the process of transcription elongation from a RNA polymerase III promoter.
GO:0001216 DNA-binding transcription activator activity molecular_function A DNA-binding transcription factor activity that activates or increases transcription of specific gene sets.
GO:0001217 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity molecular_function A DNA-binding transcription factor activity that represses or decreases the transcription of specific gene sets.
GO:0001221 transcription coregulator binding molecular_function Binding to a transcription coregulator, a protein involved in regulation of transcription via protein-protein interactions with transcription factors and other transcription regulatory proteins. Cofactors do not bind DNA directly, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between regulatory transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
GO:0001222 transcription corepressor binding molecular_function Binding to a transcription corepressor, a protein involved in negative regulation of transcription via protein-protein interactions with transcription factors and other proteins that negatively regulate transcription. Transcription corepressors do not bind DNA directly, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between repressing transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
GO:0001223 transcription coactivator binding molecular_function Binding to a transcription coactivator, a protein involved in positive regulation of transcription via protein-protein interactions with transcription factors and other proteins that positively regulate transcription. Transcription coactivators do not bind DNA directly, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
GO:0001227 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific molecular_function A DNA-binding transcription factor activity that represses or decreases the transcription of specific gene sets transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0001228 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific molecular_function A DNA-binding transcription factor activity that activates or increases transcription of specific gene sets transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0001325 formation of extrachromosomal circular DNA biological_process Excision from the chromosome and circularization of a region of chromosomal DNA, generally, but not always, via homologous recombination between direct tandem repeats.
GO:0001326 replication of extrachromosomal circular DNA biological_process Replication of circular DNA following excision from the chromosome; replication of extrachromosomal circular DNA generally occurs independently of chromosomal replication.
GO:0001400 mating projection base cellular_component The region where the mating projection meets the bulk of the cell, in unicellular fungi exposed to mating pheromone.
GO:0001401 SAM complex cellular_component A large complex of the mitochondrial outer membrane that mediates sorting of some imported proteins to the outer membrane and their assembly in the membrane; functions after import of incoming proteins by the mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex.
GO:0001402 signal transduction involved in filamentous growth biological_process Relaying of environmental signals promoting filamentous growth.
GO:0001403 invasive growth in response to glucose limitation biological_process A growth pattern exhibited by budding haploid cells under certain growth conditions, in which cells retain the typical axial budding pattern of haploids, but become elongated and fail to separate after division; during growth on a solid substrate, this results in penetration of cells into the agar medium. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0001405 PAM complex, Tim23 associated import motor cellular_component Protein complex located on the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane and associated with the TIM23 mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase complex (GO:0005744); ATPase motor activity to drive import of proteins into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0001406 glycerophosphodiester transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glycerophosphodiesters from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerophosphodiesters are small molecules composed of glycerol-3-phosphate and an alcohol, for example, glycerophosphoinositol.
GO:0001407 glycerophosphodiester transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a glycerophosphodiester is transported across a membrane. Glycerophosphodiesters are small molecules composed of glycerol-3-phosphate and an alcohol, for example, glycerophosphoinositol.
GO:0001408 guanine nucleotide transport biological_process The directed movement of guanine nucleotides, GTP, GDP, and/or GMP, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0001409 guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of guanine nucleotides (GMP, GDP, and GTP) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0001410 chlamydospore formation biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the chlamydospore over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chlamydospores is a mitotic (asexual) one-celled spore, produced primarily for survival, not dispersal, originating endogenously and singly within part of a pre-existing cell and possessing an inner secondary and often thickened cell wall. An example of this is found in Candida albicans.
GO:0001411 hyphal tip cellular_component The end, or tip, of a fungal hypha, where polarized growth occurs during hyphal elongation.
GO:0001501 skeletal system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
GO:0001502 cartilage condensation biological_process The condensation of mesenchymal cells that have been committed to differentiate into chondrocytes.
GO:0001503 ossification biological_process The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
GO:0001504 neurotransmitter uptake biological_process The directed movement of neurotransmitters into neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.
GO:0001505 regulation of neurotransmitter levels biological_process Any process that modulates levels of neurotransmitter.
GO:0001507 acetylcholine catabolic process in synaptic cleft biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetylcholine that occurs in the synaptic cleft during synaptic transmission.
GO:0001508 action potential biological_process A process in which membrane potential cycles through a depolarizing spike, triggered in response to depolarization above some threshold, followed by repolarization. This cycle is driven by the flow of ions through various voltage gated channels with different thresholds and ion specificities.
GO:0001510 RNA methylation biological_process Posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to either a nucleotide or 2'-O ribose in a polyribonucleotide. Usually uses S-adenosylmethionine as a cofactor.
GO:0001512 dihydronicotinamide riboside quinone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,4-dihydronicotinamide + a quinone = 1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + a hydroquinone.
GO:0001514 selenocysteine incorporation biological_process The incorporation of selenocysteine into a peptide; uses a special tRNA that recognizes the UGA codon as selenocysteine, rather than as a termination codon. Selenocysteine is synthesized from serine before its incorporation; it is not a posttranslational modification of peptidyl-cysteine.
GO:0001515 opioid peptide activity molecular_function Naturally occurring peptide that is an opioid (any non-alkaloid having an opiate-like effect that can be reversed by naloxone or other recognized morphine antagonist). These include Leu- and Met-enkephalin, dynorphin and neoendorphin, alpha, beta, gamma and delta endorphins formed from beta-lipotropin, various pronase-resistant peptides such as beta casamorphin, and other peptides whose opiate-like action seems to be indirect.
GO:0001516 prostaglandin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring.
GO:0001517 N-acetylglucosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate.
GO:0001518 voltage-gated sodium channel complex cellular_component A sodium channel in a cell membrane whose opening is governed by the membrane potential.
GO:0001519 peptide amidation biological_process The posttranslational conversion of C-terminal glycine-extended peptides to C-terminal alpha-amidated peptides. Occurs to over half of all peptide hormones to give bioactive peptides. This is a two step process catalyzed by a peptidyl-glycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase and a peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase. In some organisms, this process is catalyzed by two separate enzymes, whereas in higher organisms, one polypeptide catalyzes both reactions.
GO:0001520 outer dense fiber cellular_component A supramolecular fiber found in the flagella of mammalian sperm that surrounds the nine microtubule doublets. These dense fibers are stiff and noncontractile. In human, they consist of about 10 major and at least 15 minor proteins, where all major proteins are ODF1, ODF2 or ODF2-related proteins.
GO:0001522 pseudouridine synthesis biological_process The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule.
GO:0001523 retinoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinoids, any member of a class of isoprenoids that contain or are derived from four prenyl groups linked head-to-tail. Retinoids include retinol and retinal and structurally similar natural derivatives or synthetic compounds, but need not have vitamin A activity.
GO:0001525 angiogenesis biological_process Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
GO:0001527 microfibril cellular_component Extracellular matrix components occurring independently or along with elastin. Thought to have force-bearing functions in tendon. In addition to fibrillins, microfibrils may contain other associated proteins.
GO:0001530 lipopolysaccharide binding molecular_function Binding to a lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0001531 interleukin-21 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-21 receptor.
GO:0001532 interleukin-21 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-21 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001533 cornified envelope cellular_component A type of plasma membrane that has been modified through addition of distinct intracellular and extracellular components, including ceramide, found in cornifying epithelial cells (corneocytes).
GO:0001534 radial spoke cellular_component Protein complex that links the outer microtubule doublet of a 9+2 type ciliary or flagellar axoneme with the sheath that surrounds the central pair of microtubules. Composed of a stalk that attaches to each doublet microtubule and a globular structure (spoke head) that projects toward the central pair of microtubules.
GO:0001535 radial spoke head cellular_component Protein complex forming portion of the radial spoke that is orthogonal to the elongated stalk and which projects towards the central pair of microtubules within the ciliary or flagellum axoneme.
GO:0001536 radial spoke stalk cellular_component Protein complex forming the elongated portion of the radial spoke between the base which binds to the A-tubule of each microtubule outer doublet and the neck which connects to the spoke head within the ciliary or flagellum axoneme.
GO:0001537 N-acetylgalactosamine 4-O-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate.
GO:0001539 cilium or flagellum-dependent cell motility biological_process Cell motility due to movement of eukaryotic cilia or bacterial-type flagella or archaeal-type flagella.
GO:0001540 amyloid-beta binding molecular_function Binding to an amyloid-beta peptide/protein.
GO:0001541 ovarian follicle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0001542 ovulation from ovarian follicle biological_process The process leading to the rupture of the follicle, releasing the centrally located oocyte into the oviduct. An example of this is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0001543 ovarian follicle rupture biological_process Disruption of theca cell layer releasing follicular fluid and/or the oocyte.
GO:0001544 initiation of primordial ovarian follicle growth biological_process Increase in size of primordial follicles including proliferation and shape changes of granulosa and/or theca cells until oocyte is surrounded by one layer of cuboidal shaped granulosa cells (primary follicle).
GO:0001545 primary ovarian follicle growth biological_process Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle).
GO:0001546 preantral ovarian follicle growth biological_process Increase in size of follicles surrounded by two or more layers of granulosa cells up to the onset of antrum formation.
GO:0001547 antral ovarian follicle growth biological_process Increase in size of antral follicles due to cell proliferation and/or growth of the antral cavity.
GO:0001548 follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum biological_process The menstrual cycle process that results in the formation of one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells during the various stages of oogenesis.
GO:0001549 cumulus cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a subpopulation of granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte acquires the specialized features of an ovarian cumulus cell.
GO:0001550 ovarian cumulus expansion biological_process Increase in size of the cumulus surrounding the oocyte including change in morphology due to proliferation and dispersion of cumulus cells.
GO:0001551 ovarian follicle endowment biological_process Association of oocytes with supporting epithelial granulosa cells to form primordial follicles.
GO:0001552 ovarian follicle atresia biological_process A periodic process in which immature ovarian follicles degenerate and are subsequently re-absorbed.
GO:0001553 luteinization biological_process The set of processes resulting in differentiation of theca and granulosa cells into luteal cells and in the formation of a corpus luteum after ovulation.
GO:0001554 luteolysis biological_process The lysis or structural demise of the corpus luteum. During normal luteolysis, two closely related events occur. First, there is loss of the capacity to synthesize and secrete progesterone (functional luteolysis) followed by loss of the cells that comprise the corpus luteum (structural luteolysis). Preventing luteolysis is crucial to maintain pregnancy.
GO:0001555 oocyte growth biological_process The developmental growth process in which an oocyte irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.
GO:0001556 oocyte maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an oocyte to attain its fully functional state. Oocyte maturation commences after reinitiation of meiosis commonly starting with germinal vesicle breakdown, and continues up to the second meiotic arrest prior to fertilization.
GO:0001558 regulation of cell growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
GO:0001560 regulation of cell growth by extracellular stimulus biological_process Any process in which external signals modulate the frequency, rate or extent of cell growth, the irreversible increase in size of a cell over time.
GO:0001561 fatty acid alpha-oxidation biological_process A metabolic pathway by which 3-methyl branched fatty acids are degraded. These compounds are not degraded by the normal peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway, because the 3-methyl blocks the dehydrogenation of the hydroxyl group by hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. The 3-methyl branched fatty acid is converted in several steps to pristenic acid, which can then feed into the beta-oxidative pathway.
GO:0001562 response to protozoan biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a protozoan.
GO:0001563 detection of protozoan biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a protozoan is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0001565 phorbol ester receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a phorbol ester and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001566 non-kinase phorbol ester receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a phorbol ester and transmitting the signal by a mechanism independent of kinase activity.
GO:0001567 cholesterol 25-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + cholesterol + O2 = 25-hydroxycholesterol + A + H2O.
GO:0001568 blood vessel development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
GO:0001569 branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis biological_process The process of coordinated growth and sprouting of blood vessels giving rise to the organized vascular system.
GO:0001570 vasculogenesis biological_process The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells during blood vessel development, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes.
GO:0001571 non-tyrosine kinase fibroblast growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other by a mechanism independent of tyrosine kinase activity.
GO:0001572 lactosylceramide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group. They are the precursors of both gangliosides and globosides.
GO:0001573 ganglioside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramide oligosaccharides carrying in addition to other sugar residues, one or more sialic acid residues.
GO:0001574 ganglioside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ceramide oligosaccharides carrying in addition to other sugar residues, one or more sialic acid residues.
GO:0001575 globoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving globosides, globotetraosylceramides, ceramides containing a core structure of GalNAc-beta-(1->3)-Gal-alpha-(1->4)-Glc(I). Globosides are the major neutral glycosphingolipid in normal kidneys and erythrocytes.
GO:0001576 globoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ceramide with a core structure of GalNAc-beta-(1->3)-Gal-alpha-(1->4)-Glc(I).
GO:0001578 microtubule bundle formation biological_process A process that results in a parallel arrangement of microtubules.
GO:0001579 medium-chain fatty acid transport biological_process The directed movement of a medium-chain fatty acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.
GO:0001580 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste biological_process The series of events required for a bitter taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.
GO:0001581 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sour taste biological_process The series of events required for a sour taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.
GO:0001582 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sweet taste biological_process The series of events required for a sweet taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.
GO:0001583 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of salty taste biological_process The series of events required for a salty taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.
GO:0001586 Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activation of the Gi/o subunit of an associated cytoplasmic heterotrimeric G protein complex. The Gi/o subunit subsequently inhibits adenylate cyclase and results in a decrease in cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels.
GO:0001587 Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activation of the Gq/11 subunit of an associated cytoplasmic heterotrimeric G protein complex. The Gq/11 subunit subsequently activates phospholipase C and results in an increase in inositol triphosphate (IP3) levels.
GO:0001588 dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gs molecular_function Combining with the neurotransmitter dopamine and activating adenylate cyclase via coupling to Gs to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001591 dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go molecular_function Combining with the neurotransmitter dopamine and activating adenylate cyclase via coupling to Gi/Go to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001594 trace-amine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a trace amine to initiate a change in cell activity. Trace amines are biogenic amines that are synthesized from aromatic amino acids and are substrates for monoamine oxidase, and are therefore detectable only at trace levels in mammals.
GO:0001595 angiotensin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with angiotensin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001596 angiotensin type I receptor activity molecular_function An angiotensin receptor activity that acts via Gq-mediated activation of phospholipase C followed by phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca2+ signaling, and may act via additional signaling mechanisms.
GO:0001601 peptide YY receptor activity molecular_function Combining with gut peptide YY to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001602 pancreatic polypeptide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with pancreatic polypeptide PP to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001604 urotensin II receptor activity molecular_function Combining with urotensin II to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001605 adrenomedullin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with adrenomedullin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001607 neuromedin U receptor activity molecular_function Combining with neuromedin U to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001608 G protein-coupled nucleotide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0001609 G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with adenosine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0001614 purinergic nucleotide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a purine nucleotide and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001616 growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity molecular_function Combining with ghrelin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001618 virus receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a virus component and mediating entry of the virus into the cell.
GO:0001621 G protein-coupled ADP receptor activity molecular_function Combining with ADP and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0001626 nociceptin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the peptide nociceptin, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.
GO:0001631 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a cysteinyl leukotriene to initiate a change in cell activity. Cysteinyl leukotrienes are leukotrienes that contain a peptide group based on cysteine.
GO:0001632 leukotriene B4 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with leukotriene B4, LTB4, to initiate a change in cell activity. Leukotriene B4 is also known as (6Z, 8E, 10E, 14Z)-(5S, 12R)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraen-1-oate.
GO:0001634 pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor activity molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor that interacts with pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide.
GO:0001635 calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a calcitonin gene-related polypeptide (CGRP) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001637 G protein-coupled chemoattractant receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a chemoattractant and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0001639 PLC activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor that binds glutamate and is linked to the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate/calcium signaling system.
GO:0001640 adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity molecular_function Combining with glutamate and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex to inhibit downstream adenylate cyclase activity.
GO:0001641 group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD) and inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.
GO:0001642 group III metabotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by L-AP-4 and inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.
GO:0001646 cAMP receptor activity molecular_function Combining with cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001647 G protein-coupled cytokinin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with cytokinin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0001648 proteinase-activated receptor activity molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is activated by cleavage by a serine protease, exposing a tethered ligand corresponding to the new N-terminus, which binds to the receptor and activates it.
GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation biological_process The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an osteoblast, a mesodermal or neural crest cell that gives rise to bone.
GO:0001650 fibrillar center cellular_component A structure found most metazoan nucleoli, but not usually found in lower eukaryotes; surrounded by the dense fibrillar component; the zone of transcription from multiple copies of the pre-rRNA genes is in the border region between these two structures.
GO:0001651 dense fibrillar component cellular_component A structure found in the nucleolus, which contains newly synthesized preribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) and a collection of proteins.
GO:0001652 granular component cellular_component A structure found in the nucleolus, which contains nearly completed preribosomal particles destined for the cytoplasm.
GO:0001653 peptide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular or intracellular peptide to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001654 eye development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The eye is the organ of sight.
GO:0001655 urogenital system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urogenital system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0001656 metanephros development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0001657 ureteric bud development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureteric bud over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0001658 branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.
GO:0001659 temperature homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature.
GO:0001660 fever generation biological_process The heat generation process that results in a rise in body temperature above the normal, often as a response to infection.
GO:0001661 conditioned taste aversion biological_process A conditioned aversion to a specific chemical compound as a result of that compound being coupled with a noxious stimulus.
GO:0001662 behavioral fear response biological_process An acute behavioral change resulting from a perceived external threat.
GO:0001664 G protein-coupled receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a G protein-coupled receptor.
GO:0001665 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + glycano-(1->3)-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-glycoprotein = CMP + glycano-[(2->6)-alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl]-(N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl)-glycoprotein.
GO:0001666 response to hypoxia biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
GO:0001667 ameboidal-type cell migration biological_process Cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.
GO:0001669 acrosomal vesicle cellular_component A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization. It lies just beneath the plasma membrane and is derived from the lysosome.
GO:0001671 ATPase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of an ATP hydrolysis activity.
GO:0001673 male germ cell nucleus cellular_component The nucleus of a male germ cell, a reproductive cell in males.
GO:0001674 female germ cell nucleus cellular_component The nucleus of the female germ cell, a reproductive cell in females.
GO:0001675 acrosome assembly biological_process The formation of the acrosome from the spermatid Golgi.
GO:0001676 long-chain fatty acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a long-chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0001677 formation of translation initiation ternary complex biological_process Formation of a complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2 (either eIF2 in eukaryotes, or IF2 in prokaryotes). In prokaryotes, fMet-tRNA (initiator) is used rather than Met-tRNA (initiator).
GO:0001678 intracellular glucose homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glucose within a cell.
GO:0001680 tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition biological_process Post-transcriptional addition of the terminal 3' CCA sequence to a tRNA which does not encode this sequence within the primary transcript. CCA addition proceeds by the sequential addition of CTP, CTP, and then ATP to the 3' end of the tRNA, yielding a diphosphate with each nucleotide addition.
GO:0001681 sialate O-acetylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-O-acetylneuraminate (free or glycosidically bound) + H2O = N-acetylneuraminate + acetate.
GO:0001682 tRNA 5'-leader removal biological_process Generation of the mature 5'-end of the tRNA, usually via an endonucleolytic cleavage by RNase P.
GO:0001691 pseudophosphatase activity molecular_function Maintains the phosphorylation state of certain molecules by associating with them and preventing them from associating with active phosphatases, and thus inhibiting the enzyme activity without interacting with the enzyme. Often pertains to proteins belonging to dual-specificity phosphatase family but lacking critical active site residues.
GO:0001692 histamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
GO:0001694 histamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
GO:0001695 histamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
GO:0001696 gastric acid secretion biological_process The regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.
GO:0001697 histamine-induced gastric acid secretion biological_process The regulated release of gastric acid induced by the interaction of histamine with H2 type receptor receptors with subsequent activation of adenylate cyclase and elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP.
GO:0001698 gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion biological_process The regulated release of gastric acid induced by the interaction of gastrin with its receptor.
GO:0001699 acetylcholine-induced gastric acid secretion biological_process The regulated release of gastric acid by parietal cells in response to acetylcholine.
GO:0001700 embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0001701 in utero embryonic development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0001702 gastrulation with mouth forming second biological_process A gastrulation process in which the initial invagination becomes the anus and the mouth forms second.
GO:0001703 gastrulation with mouth forming first biological_process A gastrulation process in which the initial invagination becomes the mouth and the anus forms second.
GO:0001704 formation of primary germ layer biological_process The formation of the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm during gastrulation.
GO:0001705 ectoderm formation biological_process The formation of ectoderm during gastrulation.
GO:0001706 endoderm formation biological_process The formation of the endoderm during gastrulation.
GO:0001707 mesoderm formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0001708 cell fate specification biological_process The cellular developmental process involved in cell fate commitment in which the cell is designated to follow a developmental path, unless they receive extrinsic cues that direct an alternative fate.
GO:0001709 cell fate determination biological_process The cellular developmental process involved in cell fate commitment that occurs after cell fate specification, in which a cell is irreversibly committed to a cellular developmental fate which is heritable on cell division.
GO:0001710 mesodermal cell fate commitment biological_process The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the mesoderm.
GO:0001711 endodermal cell fate commitment biological_process The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the endoderm.
GO:0001712 ectodermal cell fate commitment biological_process The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the ectoderm.
GO:0001713 ectodermal cell fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into an ectoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0001714 endodermal cell fate specification biological_process The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into an endoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0001715 ectodermal cell fate specification biological_process The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an ectoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0001716 L-amino-acid oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a L-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0001717 conversion of seryl-tRNAsec to selenocys-tRNAsec biological_process The modification process that results in the conversion of serine, carried by a specialized tRNA(ser) (which can read a UGA anticodon), to selenocysteine.
GO:0001720 conversion of lysyl-tRNA to pyrrolysyl-tRNA biological_process The modification process that results in the conversion of lysine, carried by a specialized lysine-accepting tRNA (possessing a CUA anticodon), to pyrrolysine (a lysine with an amide linkage to a (4R,5R)-4-substituted pyrroline-5-carboxylate).
GO:0001725 stress fiber cellular_component A contractile actin filament bundle that consists of short actin filaments with alternating polarity, cross-linked by alpha-actinin and possibly other actin bundling proteins, and with myosin present in a periodic distribution along the fiber.
GO:0001726 ruffle cellular_component Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork.
GO:0001727 lipid kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a simple or complex lipid.
GO:0001729 ceramide kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + ceramide = ADP + ceramide-1-phosphate.
GO:0001730 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP = pppA(2'p5'A)n oligomers. This reaction requires the binding of double-stranded RNA.
GO:0001731 formation of translation preinitiation complex biological_process The joining of the small ribosomal subunit, ternary complex, and mRNA.
GO:0001732 formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex biological_process Joining of the large ribosomal subunit with the translation preinitiation complex, with release of IF2/eIF2 and IF3/eIF3 or IF5B/eIF5B. This leaves the functional ribosome at the AUG, with the methionyl/formyl-methionyl-tRNA positioned at the P site.
GO:0001733 galactosylceramide sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + a galactosylceramide = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + a galactosylceramidesulfate.
GO:0001734 mRNA (N6-adenosine)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + RRACH = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + RRm6ACH; R is a purine, and H is C, A, or U.
GO:0001735 prenylcysteine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-prenyl-L-cysteine + O2 + H2O = a prenal + L-cysteine + H2O2.
GO:0001736 establishment of planar polarity biological_process Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.
GO:0001737 establishment of imaginal disc-derived wing hair orientation biological_process Orientation of hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing along a proximal-distal axis, such that each cell of the wing produces one wing hair which points in a distal direction.
GO:0001738 morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of a polarized epithelium are generated and organized. A polarized epithelium is an epithelium where the epithelial sheet is oriented with respect to the planar axis.
GO:0001739 sex chromatin cellular_component Chromatin that is part of a sex chromosome.
GO:0001740 Barr body cellular_component A structure found in a female mammalian cell containing an unpaired X chromosome that has become densely heterochromatic, silenced and localized at the nuclear periphery.
GO:0001741 XY body cellular_component A structure found in a male mammalian spermatocyte containing an unpaired X chromosome that has become densely heterochromatic, silenced and localized at the nuclear periphery.
GO:0001742 oenocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an oenocyte. Oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments.
GO:0001743 lens placode formation biological_process The initial developmental process that will lead to the formation of an eye.
GO:0001744 insect visual primordium formation biological_process Establishment of the optic lobe placode. In Drosophila, for example, the placode appears in the dorsolateral region of the head in late stage 11 embryos and is the precursor to the larval visual system.
GO:0001745 compound eye morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0001746 Bolwig's organ morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the larval eye in Drosophila are generated and organized. The larval eye in Drosophila is a relatively simple sensory system composed of Bolwig's organs: two clusters, each composed of 12 photoreceptor cells from which axons extend in a single fascicle to the brain.
GO:0001748 insect visual primordium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the optic placode over time, from its formation to the mature structure. During embryonic stage 12 the placode starts to invaginate, forming a pouch. Cells that will form Bolwig's organ segregate from the ventral lip of this pouch, remaining in the head epidermis. The remainder of the invagination loses contact with the outer surface and becomes the optic lobe. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0001750 photoreceptor outer segment cellular_component The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins.
GO:0001751 compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an eye photoreceptor cell.
GO:0001752 compound eye photoreceptor fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a compound eye photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments.
GO:0001754 eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, as found in the eye, the primary visual organ of most organisms.
GO:0001755 neural crest cell migration biological_process The characteristic movement of cells from the dorsal ridge of the neural tube to a variety of locations in a vertebrate embryo.
GO:0001756 somitogenesis biological_process The formation of mesodermal clusters that are arranged segmentally along the anterior posterior axis of an embryo.
GO:0001757 somite specification biological_process The process in which individual somites establish identity during embryogenesis.
GO:0001758 retinal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: retinal + NAD+ + H2O = retinoate + NADH. Acts on both 11-trans and 13-cis forms of retinal.
GO:0001759 organ induction biological_process The interaction of two or more cells or tissues that causes them to change their fates and specify the development of an organ.
GO:0001760 aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate 6-semialdehyde + H+ = 2-aminomuconate 6-semialdehyde + CO2.
GO:0001761 beta-alanine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of beta-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-alanine is 3-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0001762 beta-alanine transport biological_process The directed movement of beta-alanine, 3-aminopropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0001763 morphogenesis of a branching structure biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem. Examples in animals would include blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and other endothelial or epithelial tubes.
GO:0001764 neuron migration biological_process The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature.
GO:0001765 membrane raft assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a membrane raft, a small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalizes cellular processes.
GO:0001766 membrane raft polarization biological_process The clustering and aggregation of a membrane into domains. This serves as a mechanism to compartmentalize cellular activities and to establish cell polarity.
GO:0001767 establishment of lymphocyte polarity biological_process The directed orientation of lymphocyte signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with an appropriate activating cell.
GO:0001768 establishment of T cell polarity biological_process The directed orientation of T cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with antigen presenting cell.
GO:0001769 establishment of B cell polarity biological_process The directed orientation of B cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient of a contact point with an antigen displaying cell.
GO:0001770 establishment of natural killer cell polarity biological_process The directed orientation of natural killer cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with a cell displaying natural killer cell activating ligands.
GO:0001771 immunological synapse formation biological_process The formation of an area of close contact between a lymphocyte (T-, B-, or natural killer cell) and a target cell through the clustering of particular signaling and adhesion molecules and their associated membrane rafts on both the lymphocyte and target cell, which facilitates activation of the lymphocyte, transfer of membrane from the target cell to the lymphocyte, and in some situations killing of the target cell through release of secretory granules and/or death-pathway ligand-receptor interaction.
GO:0001772 immunological synapse cellular_component An area of close contact between a lymphocyte (T-, B-, or natural killer cell) and a target cell formed through the clustering of particular signaling and adhesion molecules and their associated membrane rafts on both the lymphocyte and the target cell and facilitating activation of the lymphocyte, transfer of membrane from the target cell to the lymphocyte, and in some situations killing of the target cell through release of secretory granules and/or death-pathway ligand-receptor interaction.
GO:0001773 myeloid dendritic cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0001774 microglial cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a microglial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0001775 cell activation biological_process A multicellular organismal process by which exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand results in a change in the morphology or behavior of a cell.
GO:0001776 leukocyte homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of cells of the immune system such that the total number of cells of a particular cell type within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0001777 T cell homeostatic proliferation biological_process The non-specific expansion of T cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of T cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus.
GO:0001778 plasma membrane repair biological_process The resealing of a cell plasma membrane after cellular wounding due to, for instance, mechanical stress.
GO:0001779 natural killer cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a natural killer cell.
GO:0001780 neutrophil homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of neutrophils such that the total number of neutrophils within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0001781 neutrophil apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a neutrophil, any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
GO:0001782 B cell homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells such that the total number of B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0001783 B cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
GO:0001784 phosphotyrosine residue binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within a protein.
GO:0001785 prostaglandin J receptor activity molecular_function Combining with prostaglandin J (PGJ(2)), a metabolite of prostaglandin D (PGD(2)) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001786 phosphatidylserine binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylserine, a class of glycophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine.
GO:0001787 natural killer cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a natural killer cell population by cell division.
GO:0001788 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity biological_process Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells.
GO:0001790 polymeric immunoglobulin binding molecular_function Binding to a J-chain-containing polymeric immunoglobulin of the IgA or IgM isotypes.
GO:0001791 IgM binding molecular_function Binding to an immunoglobulin of the IgM isotype.
GO:0001792 polymeric immunoglobulin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a J-chain-containing polymeric immunoglobulin of the IgA or IgM isotypes via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001793 IgM receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an immunoglobulin of the IgM isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001794 type IIa hypersensitivity biological_process An inflammatory response resulting in cell death mediated by activation of the classical complement pathway or induction of effector cell phagocytosis or cytolysis mechanisms via complement or Fc receptors following the binding of antibodies to cell surface antigens on a target cell.
GO:0001795 type IIb hypersensitivity biological_process An inflammatory response resulting in cell death or dysfunction mediated by the direct binding of antibody to cellular receptors.
GO:0001796 regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001797 negative regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001798 positive regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001799 regulation of type IIb hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type IIb hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001800 negative regulation of type IIb hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type IIb hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001801 positive regulation of type IIb hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type IIb hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001802 type III hypersensitivity biological_process An inflammatory response resulting from recognition of immune complexes via complement or Fc receptors on effector cells leading to activation of neutrophils and other leukocytes and damage to bystander tissue.
GO:0001803 regulation of type III hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type III hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001804 negative regulation of type III hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type III hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001805 positive regulation of type III hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type III hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001806 type IV hypersensitivity biological_process An inflammatory response driven by T cell recognition of processed soluble or cell-associated antigens leading to cytokine release and leukocyte activation.
GO:0001807 regulation of type IV hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type IV hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001808 negative regulation of type IV hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type IV hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001809 positive regulation of type IV hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type IV hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001810 regulation of type I hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type I hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001811 negative regulation of type I hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type I hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001812 positive regulation of type I hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type I hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.
GO:0001813 regulation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
GO:0001814 negative regulation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
GO:0001815 positive regulation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
GO:0001816 cytokine production biological_process The appearance of a cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0001817 regulation of cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of a cytokine.
GO:0001818 negative regulation of cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of production of a cytokine.
GO:0001819 positive regulation of cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of a cytokine.
GO:0001820 serotonin secretion biological_process The regulated release of serotonin by a cell. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) is a monoamine synthesised in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system, enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract and some immune system cells.
GO:0001821 histamine secretion biological_process The regulated release of histamine by a cell or tissue. It is formed by decarboxylation of histidine and it acts through receptors in smooth muscle and in secretory systems.
GO:0001822 kidney development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0001823 mesonephros development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the mesonephros is the second of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the mesonephros will form the mature kidney.
GO:0001824 blastocyst development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the blastocyst over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm.
GO:0001825 blastocyst formation biological_process The initial formation of a blastocyst from a solid ball of cells known as a morula.
GO:0001826 inner cell mass cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an inner cell mass cell.
GO:0001827 inner cell mass cell fate commitment biological_process The cell fate commitment of precursor cells that will become inner cell mass cells.
GO:0001828 inner cell mass cellular morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenesis of cells in the inner cell mass.
GO:0001829 trophectodermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a trophectoderm cell.
GO:0001830 trophectodermal cell fate commitment biological_process The cell fate commitment of precursor cells that will become trophectoderm cells.
GO:0001831 trophectodermal cellular morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenesis of trophectoderm cells.
GO:0001832 blastocyst growth biological_process An increase in size of a blastocyst due to expansion of the blastocoelic cavity cell shape changes and cell proliferation.
GO:0001833 inner cell mass cell proliferation biological_process The proliferation of cells in the inner cell mass.
GO:0001834 trophectodermal cell proliferation biological_process The proliferation of cells in the trophectoderm.
GO:0001835 blastocyst hatching biological_process The hatching of the cellular blastocyst from the zona pellucida.
GO:0001836 release of cytochrome c from mitochondria biological_process The process that results in the movement of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is part of the apoptotic signaling pathway and leads to caspase activation.
GO:0001837 epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process A transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
GO:0001838 embryonic epithelial tube formation biological_process The morphogenesis of an embryonic epithelium into a tube-shaped structure.
GO:0001839 neural plate morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the neural plate are generated and organized. The neural plate is a specialized region of columnar epithelial cells in the dorsal ectoderm that will give rise to nervous system tissue.
GO:0001840 neural plate development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the neural plate over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neural plate is a flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells. The underlying dorsal mesoderm signals the ectodermal cells above it to elongate into columnar neural plate cells. The neural plate subsequently develops into the neural tube, which gives rise to the central nervous system.
GO:0001841 neural tube formation biological_process The formation of a tube from the flat layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate. This will give rise to the central nervous system.
GO:0001842 neural fold formation biological_process The process in which the neural fold is formed. The edges of the neural plate thicken and move up to form a U-shaped structure called the neural groove.
GO:0001843 neural tube closure biological_process The last step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired neural folds are brought together and fuse at the dorsal midline.
GO:0001844 protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process The process in which a protein is incorporated into a mitochondrial membrane as the initial phase of the mitochondrial membrane permeabilization that takes place in the apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:0001845 phagolysosome assembly biological_process The process that results in the fusion of a phagosome, a vesicle formed by phagocytosis, with a lysosome.
GO:0001846 opsonin binding molecular_function Binding to an opsonin, such as a complement component or antibody, deposited on the surface of a bacteria, virus, immune complex, or other particulate material.
GO:0001847 opsonin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an opsonin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001848 complement binding molecular_function Binding to a component or product of the complement cascade.
GO:0001849 complement component C1q complex binding molecular_function Binding to a C1q complex, a component of the classical complement cascade.
GO:0001850 complement component C3a binding molecular_function Binding to a C3a product of the complement cascade.
GO:0001851 complement component C3b binding molecular_function Binding to a C3b product of the complement cascade.
GO:0001852 complement component iC3b binding molecular_function Binding to a iC3b product of the complement cascade.
GO:0001853 complement component C3dg binding molecular_function Binding to a C3dg product of the complement cascade.
GO:0001854 complement component C3d binding molecular_function Binding to a C3d product of the complement cascade.
GO:0001855 complement component C4b binding molecular_function Binding to a C4b product of the classical complement cascade.
GO:0001856 complement component C5a binding molecular_function Binding to a C5a product of the complement cascade.
GO:0001857 complement component C1q receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C1q complex, a component of the classical complement cascade, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001858 complement component iC3b receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the iC3b product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001859 complement component C3dg receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C3dg product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001860 complement component C3d receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C3d product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001861 complement component C4b receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C4b product of the classical complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001862 collectin binding molecular_function Binding to a collectin, a member of a group of structurally related pattern recognition molecules characterized by having a carbohydrate recognition domain of the C-type lectin family at the C-terminus and a collagenous domain at the N-terminus.
GO:0001863 collectin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a collectin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001864 pentraxin binding molecular_function Binding to a pentraxin, a member of a family of inflammatory proteins with a radially symmetric arrangement of five identical, noncovalently linked chains in a pentagonal array.
GO:0001865 NK T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a NK T cell.
GO:0001866 NK T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a NK T cell population by cell division.
GO:0001867 complement activation, lectin pathway biological_process Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the lectin pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.
GO:0001868 regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the lectin pathway of complement activation.
GO:0001869 negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of complement activation by the lectin pathway.
GO:0001870 positive regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the lectin pathway.
GO:0001872 (1->3)-beta-D-glucan binding molecular_function Binding to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan.
GO:0001873 polysaccharide immune receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a polysaccharide and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
GO:0001874 (1->3)-beta-D-glucan immune receptor activity molecular_function Combining with (1->3)-beta-D-glucans to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0001875 lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a lipopolysaccharide and transmitting the signal across the cell membrane to initiate an innate immune response. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
GO:0001876 lipoarabinomannan binding molecular_function Binding to lipoarabinomannan.
GO:0001877 lipoarabinomannan immune receptor activity molecular_function Combining with lipoarabinomannan and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0001878 response to yeast biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a yeast species.
GO:0001879 detection of yeast biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a yeast is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0001880 Mullerian duct regression biological_process The process in which the Mullerian ducts, primordia of the oviducts, uterus and upper vagina, undergo regression in male embryos.
GO:0001881 receptor recycling biological_process The process that results in the return of receptor molecules to an active state and an active cellular location after they have been stimulated by a ligand. An active state is when the receptor is ready to receive a signal.
GO:0001882 nucleoside binding molecular_function Binding to a nucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose.
GO:0001883 purine nucleoside binding molecular_function Binding to a purine nucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose.
GO:0001884 pyrimidine nucleoside binding molecular_function Binding to a pyrimidine nucleoside, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose.
GO:0001885 endothelial cell development biological_process The progression of an endothelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0001886 endothelial cell morphogenesis biological_process The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs during the differentiation of an endothelial cell.
GO:0001887 selenium compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that contain selenium, such as selenocysteine.
GO:0001888 glucuronyl-galactosyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan = UDP + alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan.
GO:0001889 liver development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the liver over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The liver is an exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes.
GO:0001890 placenta development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.
GO:0001891 phagocytic cup cellular_component An invagination of the cell membrane formed by an actin dependent process during phagocytosis. Following internalization it is converted into a phagosome.
GO:0001892 embryonic placenta development biological_process The embryonically driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.
GO:0001893 maternal placenta development biological_process Maternally driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.
GO:0001894 tissue homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined tissue of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function.
GO:0001895 retina homeostasis biological_process A tissue homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium within the retina of the eye, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function.
GO:0001896 autolysis biological_process A programmed cell death process observed in bacteria and filamentous fungi and leading to spontaneous death by lysis. Examples are lysis of the mother cell during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis and self-degradation of fungal cells in Aspergillus nidulans. Autolysis is also involved in bacterial biofilm formation.
GO:0001897 cytolysis by symbiont of host cells biological_process The killing by an organism of a cell in its host organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0001905 activation of membrane attack complex biological_process The activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade which can result in death of a target cell through cytolysis.
GO:0001906 cell killing biological_process Any process in an organism that results in the killing of its own cells or those of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions.
GO:0001907 killing by symbiont of host cells biological_process Any process mediated by an organism that results in the death of cells in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0001909 leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity biological_process The directed killing of a target cell by a leukocyte.
GO:0001910 regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0001911 negative regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0001912 positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0001913 T cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process The directed killing of a target cell by a T cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.
GO:0001914 regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0001915 negative regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of T cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0001916 positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0001917 photoreceptor inner segment cellular_component The inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor containing mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs.
GO:0001918 farnesylated protein binding molecular_function Binding to a farnesylated protein.
GO:0001919 regulation of receptor recycling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of receptor recycling.
GO:0001920 negative regulation of receptor recycling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of receptor recycling.
GO:0001921 positive regulation of receptor recycling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor recycling.
GO:0001922 B-1 B cell homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells of the B-1 subset such that the total number of B-1 B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. B-1 B cells are a distinct subset of B cells characterized as being CD5 positive, found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, and enriched for self-reactivity.
GO:0001923 B-1 B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a hemopoietic stem cell acquires the specialized features of a B-1 B cell. B-1 B cells are a distinct subset of B cells characterized as being CD5 positive, found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, and enriched for self-reactivity.
GO:0001924 regulation of B-1 B cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B-1 B cell differentiation. B-1 B cells are a distinct subset of B cells characterized as being CD5 positive, found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, and enriched for self-reactivity.
GO:0001925 negative regulation of B-1 B cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of B-1 B cell differentiation.
GO:0001926 positive regulation of B-1 B cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B-1 B cell differentiation.
GO:0001927 exocyst assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of various polypeptides into the exocyst complex.
GO:0001928 regulation of exocyst assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exocyst assembly.
GO:0001929 negative regulation of exocyst assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of exocyst assembly.
GO:0001930 positive regulation of exocyst assembly biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of exocyst assembly.
GO:0001931 uropod cellular_component A membrane projection with related cytoskeletal components at the trailing edge of a cell in the process of migrating or being activated, found on the opposite side of the cell from the leading edge or immunological synapse, respectively.
GO:0001932 regulation of protein phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into an amino acid in a protein.
GO:0001933 negative regulation of protein phosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
GO:0001934 positive regulation of protein phosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
GO:0001935 endothelial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Endothelial cells are thin flattened cells which line the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium.
GO:0001936 regulation of endothelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.
GO:0001937 negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.
GO:0001938 positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.
GO:0001939 female pronucleus cellular_component The pronucleus originating from the ovum that is being fertilized.
GO:0001940 male pronucleus cellular_component The pronucleus originating from the spermatozoa that was involved in fertilization.
GO:0001941 postsynaptic membrane organization biological_process A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic membrane, the specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft).
GO:0001942 hair follicle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hair follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A hair follicle is a tube-like opening in the epidermis where the hair shaft develops and into which the sebaceous glands open.
GO:0001944 vasculature development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vasculature over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The vasculature is an interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure that contains fluid that is actively transported around the organism.
GO:0001945 lymph vessel development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lymph vessel over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0001946 lymphangiogenesis biological_process Lymph vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing vessels.
GO:0001947 heart looping biological_process The tube morphogenesis process in which the primitive heart tube loops asymmetrically. This looping brings the primitive heart chambers into alignment preceding their future integration. Heart looping begins with dextral-looping and ends when the main regional divisions of the mature heart and primordium of the great arterial trunks become established preceeding septation.
GO:0001949 sebaceous gland cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epidermal cell acquires the specialized features of a sebaceous gland cell.
GO:0001951 intestinal D-glucose absorption biological_process Uptake of D-glucose into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.
GO:0001952 regulation of cell-matrix adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to the extracellular matrix.
GO:0001953 negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix.
GO:0001954 positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell adhesion to an extracellular matrix.
GO:0001955 blood vessel maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a blood vessel to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0001956 positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter.
GO:0001957 intramembranous ossification biological_process Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme or an accumulation of relatively unspecialized cells.
GO:0001958 endochondral ossification biological_process Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage.
GO:0001959 regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cytokine mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0001960 negative regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cytokine mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0001961 positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cytokine mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0001962 alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose residue from a donor molecule, such as GDP-galactose or UDP-galactose, to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->3) linkage.
GO:0001963 synaptic transmission, dopaminergic biological_process The vesicular release of dopamine. from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
GO:0001964 startle response biological_process An action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus.
GO:0001965 G-protein alpha-subunit binding molecular_function Binding to a G-protein alpha subunit. The alpha subunit binds a guanine nucleotide.
GO:0001966 thigmotaxis biological_process The directed movement of an animal in response to touch.
GO:0001967 suckling behavior biological_process Specific behavior of a newborn or infant mammal that results in the derivation of nourishment from the breast.
GO:0001968 fibronectin binding molecular_function Binding to a fibronectin, a group of related adhesive glycoproteins of high molecular weight found on the surface of animal cells, connective tissue matrices, and in extracellular fluids.
GO:0001969 regulation of activation of membrane attack complex biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade.
GO:0001970 positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade.
GO:0001971 negative regulation of activation of membrane attack complex biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade.
GO:0001972 retinoic acid binding molecular_function Binding to retinoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid.
GO:0001973 G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a receptor binding to extracellular adenosine and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0001974 blood vessel remodeling biological_process The reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels.
GO:0001975 response to amphetamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine.
GO:0001976 nervous system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The regulation of blood pressure mediated by detection of stimuli and a neurological response.
GO:0001977 renal system process involved in regulation of blood volume biological_process A slow mechanism of blood pressure regulation that responds to changes in pressure resulting from fluid and salt intake by modulating the quantity of blood in the circulatory system.
GO:0001978 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by carotid sinus baroreceptor feedback biological_process The process that modulates blood pressure by sensing the amount of stretch occurring in large arteries and responding to the input via central nervous system control.
GO:0001979 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process that modulates blood pressure by the action of chemoreceptors found in the carotid and aortic bodies and their resultant modulation of the vasomotor center. Chemoreceptors respond to oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.
GO:0001980 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by ischemic conditions biological_process The process that modulates blood pressure by the detection of carbon dioxide levels in the brain stem. Increased levels activate the sympathetic vasoconstrictor mechanism increasing the force with which blood flows through the circulatory system.
GO:0001981 baroreceptor detection of arterial stretch biological_process The series of events by which the change in diameter of an artery is detected and converted to a molecular signal.
GO:0001982 baroreceptor response to decreased systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The lowering of the number of nerve impulses from baroreceptors as a result of decreased stretch of an artery that results in an increased in sympathetic nerve impulses to peripheral blood vessels.
GO:0001983 baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The increase in nerve impulses from baroreceptors as a result of increased pressure on an artery that results in an inhibition of sympathetic nerve impulses to peripheral blood vessels.
GO:0001984 artery vasodilation involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process An increase in the internal diameter of an artery, triggered by vasomotor suppression, during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.
GO:0001985 negative regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction as a result of the baroreceptor response to increased blood pressure.
GO:0001986 negative regulation of the force of heart contraction involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process Any process that decreases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as a result of the baroreceptor response to increased blood pressure.
GO:0001987 vasoconstriction of artery involved in baroreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process A process that is triggered by vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the baroreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.
GO:0001988 positive regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to decreased systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction as a result of the baroreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.
GO:0001989 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction involved in baroreceptor response to decreased systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process Any process that increases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as part of the baroreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.
GO:0001990 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by hormone biological_process The process in which hormones modulate the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. A hormone is one of a group of substances formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which they have a specific regulatory action.
GO:0001991 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by circulatory renin-angiotensin biological_process The process in which angiotensinogen metabolites in the bloodstream modulate the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. The process begins when renin is released and cleaves angiotensinogen.
GO:0001992 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by vasopressin biological_process The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the signaling molecule vasopressin. Vasopressin is produced in the hypothalamus, and affects vasoconstriction, and renal water transport.
GO:0001993 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by norepinephrine-epinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine or epinephrine into the bloodstream modulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system.
GO:0001994 norepinephrine-epinephrine vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process A process that results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the norepinephrine-epinephrine response to decreased blood pressure.
GO:0001995 norepinephrine-epinephrine catabolic process in blood stream biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of norepinephrine or epinephrine in the bloodstream.
GO:0001996 positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine-norepinephrine biological_process The process in which the presence of epinephrine or norepinephrine in the bloodstream activates, maintains or increases the rate of heart contraction.
GO:0001997 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine-norepinephrine biological_process Any process that increases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as a result of the presence of epinephrine or norepinephrine in the bloodstream or released from the nerve endings.
GO:0001998 angiotensin-mediated vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The decrease in blood vessel diameter as a result of the release of angiotensin into the blood stream.
GO:0001999 renal response to blood flow involved in circulatory renin-angiotensin regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The physiological response of the kidneys to a decrease in blood flow.
GO:0002000 detection of renal blood flow biological_process The process in which the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys receive information about the amount of blood flowing through the arterioles and converts the information to a molecular signal.
GO:0002001 renin secretion into blood stream biological_process The regulated release of renin into the blood stream by juxtoglomerular cells.
GO:0002002 regulation of angiotensin levels in blood biological_process The process that modulates the level of any of the various angiotensinogen proteolytic products in the blood. This occurs by the proteolytic cleavage of angiotensinogen, and its proteolytic products, to create a variety of active peptide hormones, such as angiotensin I and angiotensin II, as well as through the removal of these peptides from the circulation.
GO:0002003 angiotensin maturation biological_process The process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of angiotensin by conversion of angiotensinogen into mature angiotensin in the blood.
GO:0002004 secretion of vasopressin involved in fast regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The regulated release of the hormone vasopressin into the blood stream by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland contributing to fast regulation of blood pressure.
GO:0002006 vasoconstriction by vasopressin involved in systemic arterial blood pressure control biological_process The decrease in blood vessel diameter as a result of the release of vasopressin into the blood stream.
GO:0002007 detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about a lack of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and the aortic bodies.
GO:0002008 excitation of vasomotor center by chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which the molecular signal from the carotid and aortic bodies is relayed to the vasomotor center, causing it to signal an increase arterial pressure.
GO:0002009 morphogenesis of an epithelium biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube.
GO:0002010 excitation of vasomotor center by baroreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which the molecular signal from the arterial baroreceptors is relayed to the vasomotor center causing it to signal increase arterial pressure.
GO:0002011 morphogenesis of an epithelial sheet biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of an epithelial sheet are generated and organized. An epithelial sheet is a flat surface consisting of closely packed epithelial cells.
GO:0002012 vasoconstriction of artery involved in chemoreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process A process that is triggered by vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.
GO:0002013 detection of carbon dioxide by vasomotor center biological_process The process by a carbon dioxide stimulus is received and converted to a molecular signal by the vasomotor center of the central nervous system.
GO:0002014 vasoconstriction of artery involved in ischemic response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The vasoconstriction that is triggered by vasomotor excitation resulting from the detection of high carbon dioxide levels in the vasomotor center of the central nervous system.
GO:0002015 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by atrial baroreceptor feedback biological_process A process that controls blood pressure by sensing the amount of stretch occurring in the atria.
GO:0002016 regulation of blood volume by renin-angiotensin biological_process The process in which the renin-angiotensin system controls the rate of fluid intake and output into the blood.
GO:0002017 regulation of blood volume by renal aldosterone biological_process The process in which the hormone aldosterone decreases the rate of diuresis and natriuresis resulting in increased blood volume.
GO:0002018 renin-angiotensin regulation of aldosterone production biological_process The process in which an increase in active angiotensin stimulates the adrenal cortices to secrete aldosterone.
GO:0002019 regulation of renal output by angiotensin biological_process The process in which angiotensin directly modulates the rate of urine output by the kidney.
GO:0002020 protease binding molecular_function Binding to a protease or a peptidase.
GO:0002021 response to dietary excess biological_process The physiological process in which dietary excess is sensed by the central nervous system, resulting in a reduction in food intake and increased energy expenditure.
GO:0002022 detection of dietary excess biological_process The neurological process in which the brain senses excessive caloric intake.
GO:0002023 reduction of food intake in response to dietary excess biological_process An eating behavior process whereby detection of a dietary excess results in a decrease in intake of nutrients.
GO:0002024 diet induced thermogenesis biological_process The process that results in increased metabolic rate in tissues of an organism. It is triggered by the detection of dietary excess. This process is achieved via signaling in the sympathetic nervous system.
GO:0002025 norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process A process that results in an increase in the diameter of an artery during the norepinephrine-epinephrine response to blood pressure change.
GO:0002026 regulation of the force of heart contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.
GO:0002027 regulation of heart rate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
GO:0002028 regulation of sodium ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0002029 desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process The process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway after prolonged stimulation with an agonist of the pathway.
GO:0002030 inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation biological_process The process that inhibits the signaling function of a G protein-coupled receptor by addition of a phosphate group to its third intracellular loop consensus site.
GO:0002031 G protein-coupled receptor internalization biological_process The process that results in the uptake of a G protein-coupled receptor into an endocytic vesicle.
GO:0002032 desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway by arrestin biological_process The process that inhibits the signaling function of a G protein-coupled receptor by uncoupling the receptor from its downstream G proteins.
GO:0002033 angiotensin-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The process that increases the diameter of a blood vessel via the renin-angiotensin system.
GO:0002034 maintenance of blood vessel diameter homeostasis by renin-angiotensin biological_process The process in which the diameter of a blood vessel is changed due to activity of the renin-angiotensin system.
GO:0002035 brain renin-angiotensin system biological_process The process in which an angiotensin-mediated signaling system present in the brain regulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system.
GO:0002036 regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamate import into a cell.
GO:0002037 negative regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamate import into a cell.
GO:0002038 positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamate import into a cell.
GO:0002039 p53 binding molecular_function Binding to one of the p53 family of proteins.
GO:0002040 sprouting angiogenesis biological_process The extension of new blood vessels from existing vessels into avascular tissues, this process includes the specialization of endothelial cells into leading tip and stalk cells, proliferation and migration of the endothelial cells and cell adhesion resulting in angiogenic sprout fusion or lumen formation.
GO:0002041 intussusceptive angiogenesis biological_process The formation of new blood vessels as a result of the insertion and extension of lumenal tissue pillars.
GO:0002042 cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels involved in sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:0002043 blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of blood vessel endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population contributing to sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:0002044 blood vessel endothelial cell migration involved in intussusceptive angiogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels during intussusceptive angiogenesis.
GO:0002045 regulation of cell adhesion involved in intussusceptive angiogenesis biological_process The process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a blood vessel endothelial cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix involved in intussusceptive angiogenesis.
GO:0002046 opsin binding molecular_function Binding to an opsin, any of a group of hydrophobic, integral membrane glycoproteins located primarily in the disc membrane of rods or cones, involved in photoreception.
GO:0002047 phenazine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenazine antibiotic, a polycyclic pyrazine with two nitrogen atoms in the ring.
GO:0002048 pyoverdine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderochrome pyoverdine.
GO:0002049 pyoverdine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the siderochrome pyoverdine.
GO:0002050 pyoverdine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the siderochrome pyoverdine.
GO:0002051 osteoblast fate commitment biological_process The commitment of mesenchymal cells to the specific cell fate of an osteoblast. An osteoblast is a bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.
GO:0002052 positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate of neuroblast proliferation.
GO:0002053 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation biological_process The process of activating or increasing the rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation. Mesenchymal cells are loosely organized embryonic cells.
GO:0002054 nucleobase binding molecular_function Binding to a nucleobase, any of a class of pyrmidines or purines, organic nitrogenous bases.
GO:0002055 adenine binding molecular_function Binding to adenine, a purine base.
GO:0002056 cytosine binding molecular_function Binding to cytosine.
GO:0002057 guanine binding molecular_function Binding to guanine.
GO:0002058 uracil binding molecular_function Binding to uracil.
GO:0002059 thymine binding molecular_function Binding to thymine.
GO:0002060 purine nucleobase binding molecular_function Binding to a purine nucleobase, an organic nitrogenous base with a purine skeleton.
GO:0002061 pyrimidine nucleobase binding molecular_function Binding to a pyrimidine nucleobase, an organic nitrogenous base with a pyrimidine skeleton.
GO:0002062 chondrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
GO:0002063 chondrocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chondrocyte over time, from its commitment to its mature state. Chondrocyte development does not include the steps involved in committing a chondroblast to a chondrocyte fate.
GO:0002064 epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.
GO:0002065 columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell. A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface. Columnar/cuboidal epithelial cells take on the shape of a column or cube.
GO:0002066 columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface. Columnar/cuboidal epithelial cells take on the shape of a column or cube.
GO:0002067 glandular epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glandular epithelial cell. A glandular epithelial cell is a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface exposed to the lumen of a gland.
GO:0002068 glandular epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glandular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A glandular epithelial cell is a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface exposed to the lumen of a gland.
GO:0002069 columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation biological_process The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a columna/cuboidal epithelial cell to attain its fully functional state. A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface. Columnar/cuboidal epithelial cells take on the shape of a column or cube.
GO:0002070 epithelial cell maturation biological_process The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an epithelial cell to attain its fully functional state. An epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.
GO:0002071 glandular epithelial cell maturation biological_process The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a glandular epithelial cell to attain its fully functional state. A glandular epithelial cell is a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface exposed to the lumen of a gland.
GO:0002072 optic cup morphogenesis involved in camera-type eye development biological_process The invagination of the optic vesicle to form two-walled indentations, the optic cups, that will go on to form the retina. This process begins with the optic vesicle becoming a two-walled structure and its subsequent shape changes. It does not include the fate commitment of cells to become the pigmented retina and the neural retina. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0002074 extraocular skeletal muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0002075 somitomeric trunk muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somitomeric trunk muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0002076 osteoblast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an osteoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Osteoblast development does not include the steps involved in committing a cranial neural crest cell or an osteoprogenitor cell to an osteoblast fate. An osteoblast is a cell that gives rise to bone.
GO:0002077 acrosome matrix dispersal biological_process The proteolytic digestion of components in the acrosomal matrix that occurs as part of the acrosome reaction. The process can occur either in the cumulus oophorous facilitating the penetration of it by the sperm, or at the zona pellucida allowing the sperm to reach the plasma membrane of the egg where the inner acrosomal membrane of the sperm can interact with the egg plasma membrane.
GO:0002078 membrane fusion involved in acrosome reaction biological_process The fusion of the plasma membrane of the sperm with the outer acrosomal membrane.
GO:0002079 inner acrosomal membrane cellular_component The acrosomal membrane region that underlies the acrosomal vesicle and is located toward the sperm nucleus. This region is responsible for molecular interactions allowing the sperm to penetrate the zona pellucida and fuses with the egg plasma membrane.
GO:0002080 acrosomal membrane cellular_component The membrane that surrounds the acrosomal lumen. The acrosome is a special type of lysosome in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization.
GO:0002081 outer acrosomal membrane cellular_component The acrosomal membrane region that underlies the plasma membrane of the sperm. This membrane fuses with the sperm plasma membrane as part of the acrosome reaction.
GO:0002082 regulation of oxidative phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis.
GO:0002083 4-hydroxybenzoate decaprenyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate = 3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate.
GO:0002084 protein depalmitoylation biological_process The removal of palymitoyl groups from a lipoprotein.
GO:0002085 inhibition of neuroepithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of neuroepithelial cell differentiation. Neuroepithelial cell differentiation is the process in which epiblast cells acquire specialized features of neuroepithelial cells.
GO:0002086 diaphragm contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within involuntary skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the diaphragm. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The diaphragm is a striated muscle that is necessary for the process of respiratory gaseous exchange.
GO:0002087 regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process biological_process A process carried out by the nervous system that is required for the proper control of respiratory gaseous exchange. This process occurs in the respiratory center of the brain in vertebrates.
GO:0002088 lens development in camera-type eye biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lens over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lens is a transparent structure in the eye through which light is focused onto the retina. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0002089 lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the lens are generated and organized. The lens is a transparent structure in the eye through which light is focused onto the retina. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0002090 regulation of receptor internalization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization.
GO:0002091 negative regulation of receptor internalization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization.
GO:0002092 positive regulation of receptor internalization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization.
GO:0002093 auditory receptor cell morphogenesis biological_process Any process that alters the size or shape of an auditory receptor cell.
GO:0002094 polyprenyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of multiple prenyl groups from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0002095 caveolar macromolecular signaling complex cellular_component A complex composed of proteins required for beta adrenergic receptor activation of protein kinase A. It includes the Cav 12. subunit of L-type calcium channel, protein kinase A regulatory subunit 2(PKAR2), adenyl cyclase, beta-adrenergic receptor, G-alpha-S, protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and caveolin 3 (CAV3).
GO:0002096 polkadots cellular_component A punctate, filamentous structure composed of Bcl10 that appears in the cytoplasm of T-cells shortly after T-cell receptor stimulation. Polkadots stands for Punctate Oligomeric Killing and Activating DOmains Transducing Signals.
GO:0002097 tRNA wobble base modification biological_process The process in which the nucleotide at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.
GO:0002098 tRNA wobble uridine modification biological_process The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.
GO:0002099 tRNA wobble guanine modification biological_process The process in which a guanine in t position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.
GO:0002100 tRNA wobble adenosine to inosine editing biological_process The process in which an adenosine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally converted to inosine.
GO:0002101 tRNA wobble cytosine modification biological_process The process in which a cytosine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.
GO:0002102 podosome cellular_component An actin-rich adhesion structure characterized by formation upon cell substrate contact and localization at the substrate-attached part of the cell, contain an F-actin-rich core surrounded by a ring structure containing proteins such as vinculin and talin, and have a diameter of 0.5 mm.
GO:0002103 endonucleolytic cleavage of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage of a pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Primary ribosomal RNA transcripts with four genes, in this order, are produced in the chloroplasts of vascular plants. Note that the use of the word tetracistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.
GO:0002104 endonucleolytic cleaveage between 4.5S rRNA and 5S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage between the 5S rRNA and the 4.5S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tetracistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.
GO:0002105 endonucleolytic cleaveage between LSU-rRNA and 4.5S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavage between the LSU-rRNA and the 4.5S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tetracistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.
GO:0002106 endonucleolytic cleaveage between SSU-rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA) biological_process Endonucleolytic cleavages between the SSU-rRNA and the LSU-rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. These cleavages liberate tRNAs from the polycistronic transcript as well as separating the SSU and LSU containing transcript. Note that the use of the word tetracistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.
GO:0002107 generation of mature 3'-end of 5S rRNA generated by RNA polymerase III biological_process The removal of extra uridine residues from the 3' end of a 5S pre-rRNA generated by transcription by RNA polymerase III to generate the mature 3'-end.
GO:0002108 maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0002109 maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S) biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
GO:0002110 cotranscriptional mitochondrial rRNA nucleotide insertion biological_process The insertion of one or two non-coded nucleotides during the transcription of a mitochondrial rRNA. Such additions are known to occur in myxomycetes such as Physarum, Didymium, and Stemonitis.
GO:0002111 BRCA2-BRAF35 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex of BRCA2 and BRAF35 (BRCA2-associated factor 35). The BRCA2-BRAF35 complex is often associated with condensed chromatin during mitosis.
GO:0002112 interleukin-33 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-33 receptor.
GO:0002113 interleukin-33 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-33.
GO:0002114 interleukin-33 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-33 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0002115 store-operated calcium entry biological_process A calcium ion entry mechanism in the plasma membrane activated by the depletion of calcium ion from the internal calcium ion store in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0002116 semaphorin receptor complex cellular_component A stable binary complex of a neurophilin and a plexin, together forming a functional semaphorin receptor.
GO:0002117 amphibian larval development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the amphibian larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Amphibian larvae, sometimes called pollywogs or tadpoles, hatch from eggs and begin to grow limbs and other adult physical features at various times, depending on the species, before they metamorphose into the adult form.
GO:0002118 aggressive behavior biological_process A behavioral interaction between organisms in which one organism has the intention of inflicting physical damage on another individual.
GO:0002119 nematode larval development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nematode larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Nematode larval development begins with the newly hatched first-stage larva (L1) and ends with the end of the last larval stage (for example the fourth larval stage (L4) in C. elegans). Each stage of nematode larval development is characterized by proliferation of specific cell lineages and an increase in body size without alteration of the basic body plan. Nematode larval stages are separated by molts in which each stage-specific exoskeleton, or cuticle, is shed and replaced anew.
GO:0002121 inter-male aggressive behavior biological_process Aggressive behavior based on competition between males of the same species over access to resources such as females, dominance, status, etc. and characterized by noise, threats, and is often less injurious.
GO:0002122 fear-induced aggressive behavior biological_process Aggressive behavior associated with attempts to flee from a threat.
GO:0002123 irritable aggressive behavior biological_process Aggressive behavior induced by frustration and directed against an available target.
GO:0002124 territorial aggressive behavior biological_process Aggressive behavior performed in defence of a fixed area against intruders, typically conspecifics.
GO:0002125 maternal aggressive behavior biological_process Aggressive behavior of a female to protect her offspring from a threat.
GO:0002126 instrumental aggressive behavior biological_process Aggressive behavior directed towards obtaining some goal, considered to be a learned response to a situation.
GO:0002127 tRNA wobble base cytosine methylation biological_process The process in which the base of cytosine at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the C5 position.
GO:0002128 tRNA nucleoside ribose methylation biological_process The process that results in the modification of the sugar of a nucleoside in tRNA at the 2'O position.
GO:0002129 wobble position guanine ribose methylation biological_process The process in which the ribose of guanosine at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'-O position.
GO:0002130 wobble position ribose methylation biological_process The process in which the ribose base of the nucleotide at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'O position.
GO:0002131 wobble position cytosine ribose methylation biological_process The process in which the ribose of cytidine at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'-O position.
GO:0002132 wobble position uridine ribose methylation biological_process The process in which the ribose of uridine at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'-O position.
GO:0002133 polycystin complex cellular_component A stable heterodimeric complex composed of polycystin-1 and polycystin-2.
GO:0002134 UTP binding molecular_function Binding to UTP, uridine 5'-triphosphate.
GO:0002135 CTP binding molecular_function Binding to CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate.
GO:0002136 tRNA wobble base lysidine biosynthesis biological_process The process in which the carbonyl of cytosine at position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally replaced by lysine.
GO:0002138 retinoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the biosynthesis of retinoic acid, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.
GO:0002139 stereocilia coupling link cellular_component A structure involved in coupling stereocilia to one another in sensory hair cells There are four morphologically distinct types: tip links, horizontal top connectors, shaft connectors and ankle links. Tip links and horizontal top connectors are the only inter-stereocilia links associated with mature cochlea, whereas ankle links appear during development of the auditory hair bundle.
GO:0002140 stereocilia tip link cellular_component A stereocilia link that is formed by a fine filament running more or less vertically upward from the tip of each shorter stereocilium to attach at a higher point on its adjacent taller neighbor. Tilting the bundle puts tension on the filaments, which pull on mechanically gated ion channels in the membrane of the stereocilia.
GO:0002141 stereocilia ankle link cellular_component A stereocilia coupling link that is composed of a fine filament present in developing stereocilia that couples the bases of individual stereocilia to one another. They are not present in mature stereocilia.
GO:0002142 stereocilia ankle link complex cellular_component A complex of proteins that connect growing stereocilia in developing cochlear hair cells, composed of Vlgr1, usherin, vezatin, and whirlin.
GO:0002143 tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation biological_process The process in which a uridine residue at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally thiolated at the C2 position. This process involves transfer of a sulfur from cysteine to position C2 by several steps.
GO:0002144 cytosolic tRNA wobble base thiouridylase complex cellular_component A complex of two proteins involved in the thiolation of uridine 34 (U34) of tRNAs decoding two-family box triplets.
GO:0002145 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine pyrophosphate + H2O = hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate + phosphate + H+.
GO:0002148 hypochlorous acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypochlorous acid.
GO:0002149 hypochlorous acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hypochlorous acid.
GO:0002150 hypochlorous acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hypochlorous acid.
GO:0002151 G-quadruplex RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a G-quadruplex RNA structure, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad.
GO:0002152 bile acid conjugation biological_process The process in which bile acids are covalently linked to taurine or glycine.
GO:0002153 steroid receptor RNA activator RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a steroid receptor RNA activator RNA (SRA). SRA enhances steroid hormone receptor transcriptional activity as an RNA transcript by an indirect mechanism that does not involve SRA-steroid receptor binding.
GO:0002154 thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a thyroid hormone.
GO:0002155 regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0002156 negative regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0002157 positive regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0002158 osteoclast proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, which typically differentiates from monocytes.
GO:0002159 desmosome assembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a desmosome. A desmosome is a patch-like intercellular junction found in vertebrate tissues, consisting of parallel zones of two cell membranes, separated by an space of 25-35 nm, and having dense fibrillar plaques in the subjacent cytoplasm.
GO:0002160 desmosome maintenance biological_process The maintenance of a desmosome. A desmosome is a patch-like intercellular junctions found in vertebrate tissues, consisting of parallel zones of two cell membranes, separated by an interspace of 25-35 nm, and having dense fibrillar plaques in the subjacent cytoplasm.
GO:0002161 aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity molecular_function The hydrolysis of an incorrectly aminoacylated tRNA.
GO:0002162 dystroglycan binding molecular_function Binding to dystroglycan, a glycoprotein found in non-muscle tissues as well as in muscle tissues, often in association with dystrophin. The native dystroglycan cleaved into two non-covalently associated subunits, alpha (N-terminal) and beta (C-terminal).
GO:0002164 larval development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larva is the early, immature form of an that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters.
GO:0002165 instar larval or pupal development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the instar larva or pupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0002167 VRK3/VHR/ERK complex cellular_component A ternary complex consisting of VRK3, VHR (Dusp3), and ERK1 (Mapk3) existing in neuronal cells, and is involved in regulation of the ERK signaling pathway.
GO:0002168 instar larval development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This begins with the newly hatched first-instar larva, through its maturation to the end of the last larval stage. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0002169 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase complex, mitochondrial cellular_component A mitochondrial protein complex which is capable of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase activity. In mammals, at least, consists as a dodecamer of 6 alpha and 6 beta subunits. MCCC-alpha has a covalently bound biotin essential for the ATP-dependent carboxylation. MCCC-beta possesses carboxyltransferase activity which presumably is essential for binding to 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA.
GO:0002170 high-affinity IgA receptor activity molecular_function Combining with high affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgA isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0002171 low-affinity IgA receptor activity molecular_function Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgA isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0002172 high-affinity IgM receptor activity molecular_function Combining with high affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgM isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0002173 low-affinity IgM receptor activity molecular_function Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgM isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0002174 mammary stem cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a mammary stem cell population by cell division. Mammary stem cells are a source of cells for growth of the mammary gland during puberty and gestation. These cells can give rise to both the luminal and myoepithelial cell types of the gland, and can regenerate the entire organ.
GO:0002175 protein localization to paranode region of axon biological_process A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the paranode region of an axon.
GO:0002176 male germ cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of male germ cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0002177 manchette cellular_component A tubular array of microtubules that extends from the perinuclear ring surrounding the spermatid nucleus to the flagellar axoneme. The manchette may also contain F-actin filaments.
GO:0002178 palmitoyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex with palmitoyltransferase activity.
GO:0002179 homodimeric serine palmitoyltransferase complex cellular_component A homodimeric complex which transfers a palmitoyl group onto serine, forming 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine.
GO:0002180 5-lipoxygenase complex cellular_component An nuclear membrane protein complex having arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activity.
GO:0002181 cytoplasmic translation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in the cytoplasm. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
GO:0002182 cytoplasmic translational elongation biological_process The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis in the cytoplasm.
GO:0002183 cytoplasmic translational initiation biological_process The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein in the cytoplasm. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.
GO:0002184 cytoplasmic translational termination biological_process The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome in the cytoplasm, usually in response to a termination codon.
GO:0002185 creatine kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex having creatine kinase activity.
GO:0002186 cytosolic creatine kinase complex cellular_component A dimeric protein complex having creatine kinase activity.
GO:0002187 mitochondrial creatine kinase complex cellular_component An octomeric protein complex having creatine kinase activity.
GO:0002188 translation reinitiation biological_process A gene-specific translational control mechanism where the small ribosomal subunit remains attached to the mRNA following termination of translation, then resumes scanning on the same mRNA molecule and initiates again at a downstream start site. Reinitiation depends on de novo recruitment of the ternary complex that is required to recognize the next AUG codon.
GO:0002189 ribose phosphate diphosphokinase complex cellular_component A protein complex having ribose phosphate diphosphokinase activity.
GO:0002190 cap-independent translational initiation biological_process The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits in a Cap and 5' end independent fashion before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate mRNA or circRNA translation.
GO:0002191 cap-dependent translational initiation biological_process The process where the cap structure, composed of a 7- methylguanosine (m7G) group and associated cap-binding proteins, located at the 5' end of an mRNA molecule, which serves as a molecular tag that marks the spot where the 40S ribosomal subunit, is recruited and will then scan in a 5' to 3' direction until an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate mRNA translation.
GO:0002192 IRES-dependent translational initiation of linear mRNA biological_process The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits via an internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate linear mRNA translation.
GO:0002193 MAML1-RBP-Jkappa- ICN1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch1 (ICN1), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-1 (MAML1); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.
GO:0002194 hepatocyte cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a hepatocyte during the development of the liver. Hepatocytes emerge from the hepatic epithelium, populating the septum transversum and lateral mesenchymal areas of the hepatic lobes.
GO:0002195 2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine-tRNA biosynthesis biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involved in the biosynthesis of 2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine (ms2io6A), a modified nucleoside present in position 37 (adjacent to and 3' of the anticodon) of tRNAs.
GO:0002196 Ser-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ser-tRNA(Ala).
GO:0002197 xanthine dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A homodimeric protein complex having xanthine dehydrogenase activity.
GO:0002199 zona pellucida receptor complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex comprising the chaperonin-containing T-complex and several other components involved in mediating sperm-oocyte Interaction.
GO:0002200 somatic diversification of immune receptors biological_process The somatic process allowing for the production of immune receptors whose specificity is not encoded in the germline genomic sequences.
GO:0002201 somatic diversification of DSCAM-based immune receptors biological_process The somatic process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of the DSCAM-based immune receptors of insects.
GO:0002202 somatic diversification of variable lymphocyte receptors of jawless fish biological_process The somatic process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of the variable lymphocyte receptors (VLR) of jawless fish.
GO:0002203 proteolysis by cytosolic proteases associated with antigen processing and presentation biological_process The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by cytosolic resident proteases during antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002204 somatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response biological_process The process in which immunoglobulin genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, also known as immunoglobulin gene segments, within a single locus following the induction of and contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002205 somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response biological_process Mutations occurring somatically that result in amino acid changes in the rearranged V regions of immunoglobulins following the induction of and contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002206 gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes biological_process The somatic process in which immunoglobulin genes are diversified through the mechanism of gene conversion.
GO:0002207 gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response biological_process The somatic process in which immunoglobulin genes are diversified through the mechanism of gene conversion following the induction of and contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002208 somatic diversification of immunoglobulins involved in immune response biological_process The somatic process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of immunoglobulins after induction, and contributes to an immune response.
GO:0002209 behavioral defense response biological_process A behavioral response seeking to protect an organism from an a perceived external threat to that organism.
GO:0002210 behavioral response to wounding biological_process A behavioral response resulting from wounding.
GO:0002211 behavioral defense response to insect biological_process A behavioral response seeking to protect an organism from an a perceived external threat from an insect or insects to that organism.
GO:0002212 behavioral defense response to nematode biological_process A behavioral response seeking to protect an organism from an a perceived external threat from a nematode or nematodes to that organism.
GO:0002213 defense response to insect biological_process A response to protect an organism from a directly detected or perceived external threat from an insect or insects to that organism.
GO:0002215 defense response to nematode biological_process A response to protect an organism from a directly detected or perceived external threat from a nematode or nematodes, which results in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack.
GO:0002218 activation of innate immune response biological_process Any process that initiates an innate immune response. Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. Examples of this process include activation of the hypersensitive response of Arabidopsis thaliana and activation of any NOD or TLR signaling pathway in vertebrate species.
GO:0002220 innate immune response activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor that leads to the activation of an innate immune response.
GO:0002221 pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species, or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMPs), endogenous molecules released from damaged cells.
GO:0002222 stimulatory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor capable of cellular activation.
GO:0002223 stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of C-type lectin to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and resulting in cellular activation.
GO:0002224 toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor of a target cell. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0002225 positive regulation of antimicrobial peptide production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide production.
GO:0002227 innate immune response in mucosa biological_process Any process of the innate immune response that takes place in the mucosal tissues.
GO:0002228 natural killer cell mediated immunity biological_process The promotion of an immune response by natural killer cells through direct recognition of target cells or through the release of cytokines.
GO:0002229 defense response to oomycetes biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of oomycetes that act to protect the cell or organism.
GO:0002230 positive regulation of defense response to virus by host biological_process Any host process that results in the promotion of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby limiting viral replication.
GO:0002231 detection of oomycetes biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from an oomycetes is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0002232 leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response biological_process The movement of an immune cell in response to an external stimulus contributing to an inflammatory response.
GO:0002233 leukocyte chemotaxis involved in immune response biological_process The movement of an immune cell in response to an external stimulus a part of an immune response.
GO:0002234 detection of endoplasmic reticulum overloading biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus generated by the accumulation of normal or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0002235 detection of unfolded protein biological_process The series of events in which an unfolded protein stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0002236 detection of misfolded protein biological_process The series of events in which a misfolded protein stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0002237 response to molecule of bacterial origin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of bacterial origin such as peptides derived from bacterial flagellin.
GO:0002238 response to molecule of fungal origin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of fungal origin such as chito-octamer oligosaccharide.
GO:0002239 response to oomycetes biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from an oomycetes.
GO:0002240 response to molecule of oomycetes origin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of oomycetes origin.
GO:0002241 response to parasitic plant biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a parasitic plant.
GO:0002242 defense response to parasitic plant biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a parasitic plant that act to protect an organism.
GO:0002243 detection of parasitic plant biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a parasitic plant is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0002244 hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a hematopoietic progenitor cell, a class of cell types including myeloid progenitor cells and lymphoid progenitor cells.
GO:0002246 wound healing involved in inflammatory response biological_process The series of events that restore integrity to damaged tissue that contribute to an inflammatory response.
GO:0002247 clearance of damaged tissue involved in inflammatory response wound healing biological_process The series of events leading to removal of necrotic debris that contribute to an inflammatory response.
GO:0002248 connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing biological_process The series of events leading to growth of connective tissue when loss of tissues that are incapable of regeneration occurs, or when fibrinous exudate cannot be adequately cleared, as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:0002249 lymphocyte anergy biological_process Any process contributing to lymphocyte anergy, a state of functional inactivation.
GO:0002250 adaptive immune response biological_process An immune response mediated by cells expressing specific receptors for antigens produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for an enhanced secondary response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).
GO:0002251 organ or tissue specific immune response biological_process An immune response taking place in an organ or tissues such as the liver, brain, mucosa, or nervous system tissues.
GO:0002252 immune effector process biological_process Any process of the immune system that executes a component of an immune response. An effector immune process takes place after its activation.
GO:0002253 activation of immune response biological_process Any process that initiates an immune response.
GO:0002254 kinin cascade biological_process A series of reactions that takes place outside the cell that occur as a result of by-products of tissue damage, including collagen, cartilage, and basement membrane. The ultimate product of the kinin cascade include kallidin and bradykinin, agents known to induce smooth muscle contraction, vasoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability.
GO:0002255 tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade biological_process A series of reactions that takes place outside the cell initiated by the action of tissue (glandular) kallikreins on low molecular weight kininogen in response to tissue damage. Tissue kallikreins are present in glandular tissues and their fluids, such as the salivary glands, sweat glands, pancreas, and kidney. The ultimate products of the tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade include kallidin and bradykinin, agents known to induce smooth muscle contraction, vasoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability.
GO:0002256 regulation of kinin cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the kinin cascade.
GO:0002257 negative regulation of kinin cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the kinin cascade.
GO:0002258 positive regulation of kinin cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the kinin cascade.
GO:0002259 endothelial cell activation within high endothelial venule involved in immune response biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of an endothelial cell within a high endothelial venule resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002260 lymphocyte homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of lymphocytes such that the total number of lymphocytes within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0002261 mucosal lymphocyte homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of lymphocytes such that the total number of lymphocytes within the mucosal tissue of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0002262 myeloid cell homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of myeloid cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0002263 cell activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002264 endothelial cell activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of an endothelial cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002265 astrocyte activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of an astrocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002266 follicular dendritic cell activation biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a follicular dendritic cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
GO:0002267 follicular dendritic cell activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a follicular dendritic cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002268 follicular dendritic cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a follicular dendritic cell.
GO:0002269 leukocyte activation involved in inflammatory response biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an inflammatory response.
GO:0002270 plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a plasmacytoid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
GO:0002271 plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a plasmacytoid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002272 plasmacytoid dendritic cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which an immature plasmacytoid dendritic cell acquires the specialized features of a mature plasmacytoid dendritic cell contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002273 plasmacytoid dendritic cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a plasmacytoid dendritic cell.
GO:0002274 myeloid leukocyte activation biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a myeloid leukocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
GO:0002275 myeloid cell activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a myeloid cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002276 basophil activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a basophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the basophil has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002277 myeloid dendritic cell activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a myeloid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002278 eosinophil activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a eosinophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002279 mast cell activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002280 monocyte activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a monocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002281 macrophage activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002282 microglial cell activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a microglial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002283 neutrophil activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a neutrophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002284 myeloid dendritic cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which an immature myeloid dendritic cell acquires the specialized features of a mature myeloid dendritic cell as part of an immune response.
GO:0002285 lymphocyte activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a lymphocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002286 T cell activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002287 alpha-beta T cell activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of an alpha-beta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002288 NK T cell activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature natural killer T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002289 NK T cell proliferation involved in immune response biological_process The expansion of a NK T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.
GO:0002290 gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a gamma-delta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002291 T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to an antigen for which its T cell receptor is specific bound to an MHC molecule on an antigen presenting cell, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002292 T cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which an antigenically naive T cell acquires the specialized features of an effector, regulatory, or memory T cell as part of an immune response. Effector T cells include cells which provide T cell help or exhibit cytotoxicity towards other cells.
GO:0002293 alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which an antigenically naive alpha-beta T cell acquires the specialized features of an effector, regulatory, or memory T cell during an immune response. Effector T cells include cells which provide T cell help or exhibit cytotoxicity towards other cells.
GO:0002294 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which an antigenically naive CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell acquires the specialized features of an effector, regulatory, or memory T cell as part of an immune response. Effector T cells include cells which provide T cell help or exhibit cytotoxicity towards other cells.
GO:0002295 T-helper cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell specialized to promote various immunological processes.
GO:0002296 T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 1 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell specialized to promote immunological processes often associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and pathological conditions such as arthritis.
GO:0002297 T-helper 2 cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 2 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell specialized to promote immunological processes often associated with resistance to extracellular organisms such as helminths, enhanced production of particular antibody isotypes, and pathological conditions such as allergy.
GO:0002298 CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which an antigenically naive CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell as part of an immune response.
GO:0002299 alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of an alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.
GO:0002300 CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.
GO:0002301 CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.
GO:0002302 CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which an antigenically naive CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell acquires the specialized features of an effector, regulatory, or memory T cell as part of an immune response. Effector T cells include cells which provide T cell help or exhibit cytotoxicity towards other cells.
GO:0002303 gamma-delta T cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which an antigenically naive gamma-delta T cell acquires the specialized features of an effector, regulatory, or memory T cell and contributes to an immune response. Effector T cells include cells which provide T cell help or exhibit cytotoxicity towards other cells.
GO:0002304 gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.
GO:0002305 CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.
GO:0002306 CD4-positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.
GO:0002307 CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell.
GO:0002308 CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell.
GO:0002309 T cell proliferation involved in immune response biological_process The expansion of a T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.
GO:0002310 alpha-beta T cell proliferation involved in immune response biological_process The expansion of an alpha-beta T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.
GO:0002311 gamma-delta T cell proliferation involved in immune response biological_process The expansion of a gamma-delta T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.
GO:0002312 B cell activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell during an immune response, resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0002313 mature B cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which a naive B cell acquires the specialized features of a mature or memory B cell during an immune response.
GO:0002314 germinal center B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a B cell in the spleen acquires the specialized features of a germinal center B cell. Germinal center B cells are rapidly cycling B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA).
GO:0002315 marginal zone B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a B cell in the spleen acquires the specialized features of a marginal zone B cell. Marginal zone B cells are localized in a distinct anatomical region of the spleen that represents the major antigen-filtering and scavenging area (by specialized macrophages resident there). It appears that they are preselected to express a BCR repertoire similar to B-1 B cells, biased toward bacterial cell wall constituents and senescent self-components (such as oxidized LDL).
GO:0002316 follicular B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a B cell in the spleen acquires the specialized features of a follicular B cell. Follicular B cells are major population of mature recirculating B cells in the spleen and are located in the B-cell follicle region.
GO:0002317 plasma cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a B cell acquires the specialized features of a plasma cell. A plasma cell is a lymphocyte which develops from a B cell and produces high amounts of antibody.
GO:0002318 myeloid progenitor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a myeloid progenitor cell. Myeloid progenitor cells include progenitor cells for any of the myeloid lineages.
GO:0002319 memory B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a B cell acquires the specialized features of a memory B cell. Memory B cells are cells that can respond rapidly to antigen re-exposure by production of high-affinity antibody.
GO:0002320 lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a lymphoid progenitor cell. Lymphoid progenitor cells include progenitor cells for any of the lymphoid lineages.
GO:0002321 natural killer cell progenitor differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a natural killer cell progenitor.
GO:0002322 B cell proliferation involved in immune response biological_process The expansion of a B cell population by cell division following B cell activation during an immune response.
GO:0002323 natural killer cell activation involved in immune response biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell resulting from exposure a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002324 natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response biological_process The expansion of a natural killer cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.
GO:0002325 natural killer cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process The process in which a naive natural killer cell acquires the specialized features of an effector natural killer T cell as part of an immune response.
GO:0002326 B cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to become any type of B cell.
GO:0002327 immature B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of an immature B cell.
GO:0002328 pro-B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a pro-B cell. Pro-B cells are the earliest stage of the B cell lineage and undergo heavy chain D and J gene rearrangements, although they are not fully committed.
GO:0002329 pre-B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a pre-B cell. Pre-B cells follow the pro-B cell stage of immature B cell differentiation and undergo rearrangement of heavy chain V, D, and J gene segments.
GO:0002330 pre-B cell receptor expression biological_process The process leading up to expression of the pre-B cell receptor on the surface of pre-B cells, starting with the recombination of an immunuglobulin heavy chain locus, including expression of the surrogate light chain, the association of the surrogate light chain with the heavy chain, and expression of the complete pre-B cell receptor on the cell surface. pre-B cell receptor expression is a key checkpoint in the transition of pro-B cell to pre-B cell.
GO:0002331 pre-B cell allelic exclusion biological_process Expression of a single heavy chain allele during pre-B cell differentiation.
GO:0002332 transitional stage B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which immature B cells from the bone marrow become mature B cells in the spleen. Transitional stage B cells are subdivided into transitional one (T1) and transitional two (T2) stages and are short-lived and functionally incompetent.
GO:0002333 transitional one stage B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which immature B cells from the bone marrow acquire the specialized features of T1 stage B cells in the spleen. T1 stage B cells do not express either CD23 or CD21.
GO:0002334 transitional two stage B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which immature B cells from the bone marrow acquire the specialized features of T2 stage B cells in the spleen. T2 stage B cells express CD23 but not CD21.
GO:0002335 mature B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which transitional stage B cells acquire the specialized features of mature B cells in the spleen.
GO:0002336 B-1 B cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which an immature B cell becomes committed to become a B-1 B cell.
GO:0002337 B-1a B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which B cells acquire the specialized features of B-1a B cells. B-1a B cells are B-1 cells that express CD5 and arise from fetal liver precursors.
GO:0002338 B-1b B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which B cells acquire the specialized features of B-1b B cells. B-1b B cells are B-1 cells that do not express CD5.
GO:0002339 B cell selection biological_process The process dependent upon B cell antigen receptor signaling in response to self or foreign antigen through which B cells are selected for survival.
GO:0002340 central B cell selection biological_process Any B cell selection process that occurs in the bone marrow.
GO:0002341 central B cell anergy biological_process Any process contributing to anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in B cells in the bone marrow.
GO:0002342 central B cell deletion biological_process The deletion of B cells by apoptotic process occurring as part of central tolerance induction and B cell selection.
GO:0002343 peripheral B cell selection biological_process Any B cell selection process that occurs in the periphery.
GO:0002344 B cell affinity maturation biological_process The process in which B cells produce antibodies with increased antigen affinity. This is accomplished by somatic hypermutation and selection for B cells which produce higher affinity antibodies to antigen.
GO:0002345 peripheral B cell receptor editing biological_process The process that takes place mainly in germinal center B cells in which a large number of mutations are generated in the heavy chain and light chain V-region genes and their immediately surrounding introns in order to increase antibody diversity and contribute to affinity maturation.
GO:0002346 B cell positive selection biological_process Any process in which B cells are selected to survive based on signaling through the B cell antigen receptor.
GO:0002347 response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a tumor cell.
GO:0002348 central B cell positive selection biological_process Any process leading to positive selection of B cells in the bone marrow. Positive selection is the process in which B or T cells are selected to survive based on signaling through their antigen receptors.
GO:0002349 histamine production involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of histamine following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002350 peripheral B cell positive selection biological_process Any process leading to positive selection of B cells in the periphery. Positive selection is the process in which B or T cells are selected to survive based on signaling through their antigen receptors.
GO:0002351 serotonin production involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of serotonin following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002352 B cell negative selection biological_process Any process leading to negative selection in B cells. Mechanisms of negative selection include anergy and deletion.
GO:0002353 plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade biological_process A series of reactions that takes place outside the cell occurring in response to tissue damage and initiated within blood plasma by the action of activated Factor XII (Hageman Factor) on prekallikrein to convert it to plasma kallikrein, and the subsequent reaction of plasma kallikrein with high molecular weight kininogen. The ultimate product of the plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade is bradykinin, an agent known to induce smooth muscle contraction, vasoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability.
GO:0002354 central B cell negative selection biological_process Any process leading to negative selection of B cells in the bone marrow.
GO:0002355 detection of tumor cell biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a tumor cell is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0002356 peripheral B cell negative selection biological_process Any process leading to negative selection of B cells in the periphery.
GO:0002357 defense response to tumor cell biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a tumor cell that act to protect the cell or organism.
GO:0002358 B cell homeostatic proliferation biological_process The non-specific expansion of B cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of B cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus.
GO:0002359 B-1 B cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a B-1 B cell by cell division. Follows B cell activation.
GO:0002360 T cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to becoming any type of T cell.
GO:0002361 CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell.
GO:0002362 CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell.
GO:0002363 alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a pro-T cell becomes committed to becoming an alpha-beta T cell.
GO:0002364 NK T cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a pro-T cell becomes committed to becoming an NK T cell.
GO:0002365 gamma-delta T cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a pro-T cell becomes committed to becoming a gamma-delta T cell.
GO:0002366 leukocyte activation involved in immune response biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002367 cytokine production involved in immune response biological_process The appearance of a cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus contributing to an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002368 B cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a B cell.
GO:0002369 T cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a T cell.
GO:0002370 natural killer cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a natural killer cell.
GO:0002371 dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a dendritic cell.
GO:0002372 myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a myeloid dendritic cell.
GO:0002373 plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a plasmacytoid dendritic cell.
GO:0002376 immune system process biological_process Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
GO:0002377 immunoglobulin production biological_process The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002381 immunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin-mediated immune response biological_process The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002382 regulation of tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade.
GO:0002383 immune response in brain or nervous system biological_process An immune response taking place in the brain or nervous system.
GO:0002384 hepatic immune response biological_process An immune response taking place in the liver.
GO:0002385 mucosal immune response biological_process An immune response taking place in mucosal tissues, including those of the intestinal tract, nasal and upper respiratory tract, and genital tract.
GO:0002387 immune response in gut-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process Immune response taking place in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). GALT includes Peyer's patches, appendix, and solitary lymph nodules.
GO:0002388 immune response in Peyer's patch biological_process Immune response taking place in the Peyer's patch, nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine.
GO:0002389 tolerance induction in Peyer's patch biological_process Tolerance induction taking place in the Peyer's patches.
GO:0002391 platelet activating factor production involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of platelet activating factor following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002393 lysosomal enzyme production involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of lysosomal enzymes following a stimulus as part of a inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002394 tolerance induction in gut-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process Tolerance induction taking place in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT).
GO:0002395 immune response in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process An immune response taking place in the nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT). NALT includes the tonsils and adenoids.
GO:0002396 MHC protein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002397 MHC class I protein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MHC class I protein complex. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0002398 MHC class Ib protein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MHC class Ib protein complex. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules.
GO:0002399 MHC class II protein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MHC class II protein complex.
GO:0002400 tolerance induction in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process Tolerance induction taking place in the nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT).
GO:0002401 tolerance induction in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT).
GO:0002402 B cell tolerance induction in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) mediated by B cells.
GO:0002403 T cell tolerance induction in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) mediated by T cells.
GO:0002404 antigen sampling in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process The process of apical-to-basolateral delivery of soluble and particulate antigens to underlying mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.
GO:0002405 antigen sampling by dendritic cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process The process of antigen sampling carried out by dendritic cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.
GO:0002406 antigen sampling by M cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process The process of antigen samples carried out by M cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.
GO:0002407 dendritic cell chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a dendritic cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0002408 myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a myeloid dendritic cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0002409 Langerhans cell chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a Langerhans cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0002410 plasmacytoid dendritic cell chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a plasmacytoid dendritic cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0002411 T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell biological_process A process of tolerance induction dependent on T cells which leads to immunological tolerance of a tumor.
GO:0002412 antigen transcytosis by M cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue biological_process The process of antigen transcytosis carried out by M cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). Transcytosis is the process of the directed movement of endocytosed material through the cell and its exocytosis from the plasma membrane at the opposite side. M cells are specialized epithelia cells with a microfold structure that are adept at moving antigens from the gut lumen to antigen presenting cells in the MALT.
GO:0002413 tolerance induction to tumor cell biological_process A process of tolerance induction which leads to immunological tolerance of a tumor.
GO:0002414 immunoglobulin transcytosis in epithelial cells biological_process The process of transporting immunoglobulin, via transcytosis, from one side of an epithelial cell to the other.
GO:0002415 immunoglobulin transcytosis in epithelial cells mediated by polymeric immunoglobulin receptor biological_process The process of transporting polymeric IgA and polymeric IgM immunoglobulin, via transcytosis mediated by the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), from the basolateral surface to apical surface of an epithelial cell. At the apical surface the immunoglobulin binding portion of the pIgRis cleaved and remains bound to the transported immunoglobulin as secretory component (SC). The same process is used for the transport and excretion of IgA immune complexes to the luminal surface of the mucosa.
GO:0002416 IgG immunoglobulin transcytosis in epithelial cells mediated by FcRn immunoglobulin receptor biological_process The process of transporting IgG immunoglobulin, via transcytosis using the FcRn (also known as the neonatal Fc receptor; gene name FCGRT), from apical surface of an epithelial cell to the basolateral surface or vice versa depending on the location. This process is used for uptake of IgG from the milk in the gut in rodents, for transplacental transport of IgG from mother to embryo in humans, and for maintenance of a steady-state distribution of IgG across epithelial boundaries in general in adult mammals.
GO:0002417 B cell antigen processing and presentation mediated by B cell receptor uptake of antigen biological_process B cell antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen bound to the B cell receptor.
GO:0002418 immune response to tumor cell biological_process An immune system process that functions in the response of an organism to a tumor cell.
GO:0002419 T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target biological_process The directed killing of a tumor cell by a T cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.
GO:0002420 natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target biological_process The directed killing of a tumor cell by a natural killer cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.
GO:0002421 B cell antigen processing and presentation following pinocytosis biological_process B cell antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via pinocytosis.
GO:0002423 natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell biological_process An immune response mediated by a natural killer cell triggered in response to the presence of a tumor cell.
GO:0002424 T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell biological_process An immune response mediated by a T cell triggered in response to the presence of a tumor cell.
GO:0002425 tolerance induction in urogenital tract biological_process Tolerance induction taking place in the urogenital tract.
GO:0002426 immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue biological_process The synthesis and release of immunoglobulin in the mucosal tissue.
GO:0002427 mucosal tolerance induction biological_process Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal tissues.
GO:0002428 antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses peptide antigen in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface. The peptide antigen may originate from an endogenous or exogenous protein. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E family.
GO:0002429 immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a cell, leading to the activation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002430 complement receptor mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a component of the complement pathway binding to a complement receptor. Such components include both whole complement proteins and fragments of complement proteins generated through the activity of the complement pathway.
GO:0002431 Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a the binding of the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin by an Fc receptor capable of activating or perpetuating an immune response. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
GO:0002432 granuloma formation biological_process The formation of nodular inflammatory lesions, usually small or granular, firm, persistent, well-structured, and containing compactly grouped T lymphocytes and modified phagocytes such as epithelioid cells, giant cells, and other macrophages. Granuloma formation represents a chronic inflammatory response initiated by various infectious and noninfectious agents. The center of a granuloma consists of fused macrophages, which can become necrotic.
GO:0002433 immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis biological_process An immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes.
GO:0002434 immune complex clearance biological_process A process directed at removing immune complexes from the body. Immune complexes are clusters of antibodies bound to antigen, to which complement may also be fixed, and which may precipitate or remain in solution.
GO:0002435 immune complex clearance by erythrocytes biological_process The process of immune complex clearance by erythrocytes. The process often starts with binding of complement receptor 1 (CR1) on the surface of erythrocytes to a complement coated immune complex. The complex bound to erythrocyte CR1 is then transported to the liver or spleen where it is presented to phagocytes. The process ends when the complex is removed from CR1, allowing the erythrocyte to return to general circulation.
GO:0002436 immune complex clearance by monocytes and macrophages biological_process The process of immune complex clearance by monocytes or macrophages.
GO:0002437 inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process An inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus, which can be include any number of T cell or B cell epitopes.
GO:0002438 acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process An acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response.
GO:0002439 chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process A chronic inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. A chronic inflammatory response persists indefinitely during days, weeks, or months in the life of an individual.
GO:0002440 production of molecular mediator of immune response biological_process The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002441 histamine secretion involved in inflammatory response biological_process The regulated release of histamine by a cell as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:0002442 serotonin secretion involved in inflammatory response biological_process The regulated release of serotonin by a cell as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:0002443 leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a leukocyte.
GO:0002444 myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a myeloid leukocyte.
GO:0002445 type II hypersensitivity biological_process An inflammatory response resulting in cell death or dysfunction mediated by activation of the classical complement pathway or induction of effector cell phagocytosis, cytolysis mechanisms via complement or Fc receptors following the binding of antibodies to cell surface antigens on a target cell, or mediated by the direct binding of antibody to cellular receptors.
GO:0002446 neutrophil mediated immunity biological_process Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a neutrophil.
GO:0002447 eosinophil mediated immunity biological_process Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by an eosinophil.
GO:0002448 mast cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a mast cell.
GO:0002449 lymphocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a lymphocyte.
GO:0002450 B cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process The process in which a B cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002451 peripheral B cell tolerance induction biological_process Tolerance induction of mature B cells in the peripheral lymphoid tissues: the blood, lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.
GO:0002452 B cell receptor editing biological_process The process of replacing receptors on B cells, in which RAG gene expression allows continued light-chain gene rearrangement and expression of a new light change which combines with the previous heavy chain to form a new receptor.
GO:0002453 peripheral B cell anergy biological_process Any process contributing to anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in peripheral B cells.
GO:0002454 peripheral B cell deletion biological_process The deletion of B cells by apoptotic process occurring as part of peripheral tolerance induction and B cell selection.
GO:0002455 humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin biological_process An immune response dependent upon secreted immunoglobulin. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0002456 T cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a T cell.
GO:0002457 T cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process The process in which a T cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002458 peripheral T cell tolerance induction biological_process Tolerance induction of T cells in the periphery, in this case, any location in the body other than the thymus.
GO:0002459 adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from leucine-rich repeat domains biological_process An immune response mediated by lymphocytes expressing specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process that includes somatic recombination of variable lymphocyte receptors (VLR) incorporating leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains, and allowing for enhanced responses upon subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). Examples of this process are found in jawless fish, including the lampreys (Petromyzontidae) and hagfishes (Myxinidae).
GO:0002460 adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains biological_process An immune response mediated by lymphocytes expressing specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process that includes somatic recombination of germline gene segments encoding immunoglobulin superfamily domains. Recombined receptors for antigen encoded by immunoglobulin superfamily domains include T cell receptors and immunoglobulins (antibodies) produced by B cells. The first encounter with antigen elicits a primary immune response that is slow and not of great magnitude. T and B cells selected by antigen become activated and undergo clonal expansion. A fraction of antigen-reactive T and B cells become memory cells, whereas others differentiate into effector cells. The memory cells generated during the primary response enable a much faster and stronger secondary immune response upon subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). An example of this is the adaptive immune response found in Mus musculus.
GO:0002461 tolerance induction dependent upon immune response biological_process Tolerance induction dependent upon an immune response, typically a response by a mature T or B cell in the periphery resulting tolerance towards an antigen via induction of anergy, cellular deletion, or regulatory T cell activation.
GO:0002462 tolerance induction to nonself antigen biological_process Tolerance induction in response to nonself antigens.
GO:0002463 central tolerance induction to nonself antigen biological_process Tolerance induction to nonself antigens in the central lymphoid organs.
GO:0002464 peripheral tolerance induction to nonself antigen biological_process Tolerance induction to nonself antigens in the periphery.
GO:0002465 peripheral tolerance induction biological_process Tolerance induction in the peripheral lymphoid tissues: blood, lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues.
GO:0002466 peripheral tolerance induction to self antigen biological_process Tolerance induction to self antigens in the peripheral lymphoid tissues: blood, lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues.
GO:0002467 germinal center formation biological_process The process in which germinal centers form. A germinal center is a specialized microenvironment formed when activated B cells enter lymphoid follicles. Germinal centers are the foci for B cell proliferation and somatic hypermutation.
GO:0002468 dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process The process in which a dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002469 myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process The process in which a myeloid dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002470 plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process The process in which a plasmacytoid dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002471 monocyte antigen processing and presentation biological_process The process in which a monocyte expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002472 macrophage antigen processing and presentation biological_process The process in which a macrophage expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002473 non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process The process in which a non-professional antigen presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. Non-professional antigen presenting cells include all cell types but dendritic cells, B cells, T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils.
GO:0002474 antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0002475 antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 or HLA-E gene families.
GO:0002476 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.
GO:0002477 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.
GO:0002478 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell.
GO:0002479 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and is dependent on TAP transport from the cytosol to ER for association with the MHC class I molecule. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0002480 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-independent biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a pathway not requiring TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing). The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0002481 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and is dependent on TAP transport from the cytosol to ER for association with the MHC class Ib molecule. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.
GO:0002482 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-independent biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a pathway not requiring TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing). The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.
GO:0002483 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell.
GO:0002484 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via an ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in the ER. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0002485 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-dependent biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP-dependent ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in the ER following TAP-dependent transport from the cytosol. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0002486 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independent biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP-independent ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in the ER following transport from the cytosol via a TAP-independent pathway. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0002487 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via endolysosomal pathway biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in an endolysosome. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0002488 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib via ER pathway biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via an ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class Ib molecule in the ER. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.
GO:0002489 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib via ER pathway, TAP-dependent biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and is dependent on TAP transport from the cytosol to ER for association with the MHC class Ib molecule. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.
GO:0002490 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib via ER pathway, TAP-independent biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a pathway not requiring TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing). The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.
GO:0002491 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
GO:0002492 peptide antigen assembly with MHC class Ib protein complex biological_process The binding of a peptide antigen to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class Ib protein complex. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.
GO:0002493 lipid antigen assembly with MHC class Ib protein complex biological_process The binding of a lipid antigen to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class Ib protein complex. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 gene family.
GO:0002494 lipid antigen transport biological_process The directed movement of a lipid antigen into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0002495 antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
GO:0002496 proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation biological_process The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein contributing to antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002497 proteasomal proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation biological_process The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by the proteasome complex contributing to antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002498 proteolysis within endoplasmic reticulum associated with antigen processing and presentation biological_process The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by ER resident proteases contributing to antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002499 proteolysis within endosome associated with antigen processing and presentation biological_process The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by endosomal resident proteases contributing to antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002500 proteolysis within lysosome associated with antigen processing and presentation biological_process The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by lysosomal resident proteases contributing to antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002501 peptide antigen assembly with MHC protein complex biological_process The binding of a peptide to the antigen binding groove of an MHC protein complex.
GO:0002502 peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex biological_process The binding of a peptide to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class I protein complex. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0002503 peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex biological_process The binding of a peptide to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class II protein complex.
GO:0002504 antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.
GO:0002505 antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a polysaccharide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.
GO:0002507 tolerance induction biological_process A process that directly activates any of the steps required for tolerance, a physiologic state in which the immune system does not react destructively against the components of an organism that harbors it or against antigens that are introduced to it.
GO:0002508 central tolerance induction biological_process Tolerance induction in the central lymphoid organs: the thymus and bone marrow.
GO:0002509 central tolerance induction to self antigen biological_process Tolerance induction in the central lymphoid organs directed at self antigens.
GO:0002510 central B cell tolerance induction biological_process Tolerance induction of B cells in the bone marrow.
GO:0002511 central B cell receptor editing biological_process Receptor editing occurring in B cells in the bone marrow.
GO:0002512 central T cell tolerance induction biological_process Tolerance induction of T cells in the thymus.
GO:0002513 tolerance induction to self antigen biological_process Tolerance induction directed at self antigens.
GO:0002514 B cell tolerance induction biological_process A process involving any mechanism for tolerance induction in B cells.
GO:0002515 B cell anergy biological_process Any process contributing to anergy in B cells, a state of functional inactivation which is part of B cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002516 B cell deletion biological_process The apoptotic death of B cells which is part of B cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002517 T cell tolerance induction biological_process A process involving any mechanism for tolerance induction in T cells.
GO:0002518 lymphocyte chemotaxis across high endothelial venule biological_process The movement of a lymphocyte to cross a high endothelial venule in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0002519 natural killer cell tolerance induction biological_process Tolerance induction of natural killer cells.
GO:0002520 immune system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organismal system whose objective is to provide calibrated responses by an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat, over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a given biological process.
GO:0002521 leukocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a leukocyte. A leukocyte is an achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
GO:0002522 leukocyte migration involved in immune response biological_process The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body as part of an immune response.
GO:0002523 leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response biological_process The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body contributing to an inflammatory response.
GO:0002524 hypersensitivity biological_process An inflammatory response to an exogenous environmental antigen or an endogenous antigen initiated by the adaptive immune system.
GO:0002525 acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus biological_process An acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimuli such as heat or physical trauma.
GO:0002526 acute inflammatory response biological_process Inflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response.
GO:0002527 vasodilation involved in acute inflammatory response biological_process An increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels, especially arterioles or capillaries, usually resulting in a decrease in blood pressure contributing to an acute inflammatory response.
GO:0002528 regulation of vascular permeability involved in acute inflammatory response biological_process Any process that modulates the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid contributing to an acute inflammatory response.
GO:0002529 regulation of plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade.
GO:0002530 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure involved in acute-phase response biological_process Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system that contributes to the acute phase response. The acute phase response occurs during the early phases of an infection and is marked by changes in the production of plasma proteins such as C-reactive protein.
GO:0002531 regulation of heart contraction involved in acute-phase response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction that contributes to the acute phase response. The acute phase response occurs during the early phases of an infection and is marked by changes in the production of plasma proteins such as C-reactive protein.
GO:0002532 production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the inflammatory response following an inflammatory stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002533 lysosomal enzyme secretion involved in inflammatory response biological_process The regulated release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:0002534 cytokine production involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of a cytokine following a inflammatory stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002536 respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response biological_process A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, resulting in an increase in their intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002537 nitric oxide production involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of nitric oxide following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002538 arachidonic acid metabolite production involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of products of arachidonic acid metabolism following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in their intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002539 prostaglandin production involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of any prostaglandin following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002540 leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response biological_process The synthesis or release of any leukotriene following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002541 activation of plasma proteins involved in acute inflammatory response biological_process Any process activating plasma proteins by proteolysis as part of an acute inflammatory response.
GO:0002542 Factor XII activation biological_process Any process that activates Factor XII (Hageman factor). Factor XII is a protein synthesized by the liver that circulates in an inactive form until it encounters collagen or basement membrane or activated platelets (as occurs at the site of endothelial injury). Factor XII then undergoes a conformational change (becoming factor XIIa), exposing an active serine center that can subsequently cleave protein substrates and activate a variety of mediator systems. Factor XII is a participant in the clotting cascade as well as the kinin cascade.
GO:0002543 activation of blood coagulation via clotting cascade biological_process Any process that initiates the clotting cascade of blood coagulation, a cascade of plasma enzymes that is triggered following damage to blood vessels, leading to formation of a clot.
GO:0002544 chronic inflammatory response biological_process Inflammation of prolonged duration (weeks or months) in which active inflammation, tissue destruction, and attempts at repair are proceeding simultaneously. Although it may follow acute inflammation, chronic inflammation frequently begins insidiously, as a low-grade, smoldering, often asymptomatic response.
GO:0002545 chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus biological_process A chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus such as heat or physical trauma.
GO:0002546 negative regulation of tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade.
GO:0002547 positive regulation of tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade.
GO:0002548 monocyte chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a monocyte in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0002549 negative regulation of plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade.
GO:0002550 positive regulation of plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade.
GO:0002551 mast cell chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0002552 serotonin secretion by mast cell biological_process The regulated release of serotonin by a mast cell or group of mast cells.
GO:0002553 histamine secretion by mast cell biological_process The regulated release of histamine by a mast cell or group of mast cells.
GO:0002554 serotonin secretion by platelet biological_process The regulated release of serotonin by a platelet or group of platelets.
GO:0002555 histamine secretion by platelet biological_process The regulated release of histamine by a platelet or group of platelets.
GO:0002556 serotonin secretion by basophil biological_process The regulated release of serotonin by a basophil or group of basophils.
GO:0002557 histamine secretion by basophil biological_process The regulated release of histamine by a basophil or group of basophils.
GO:0002558 type I hypersensitivity mediated by mast cells biological_process An inflammatory response driven by antigen recognition by antibodies bound to Fc receptors on mast cells, occurring within minutes after exposure of a sensitized individual to the antigen, and leading to the release of a variety of inflammatory mediators such as histamines.
GO:0002559 type I hypersensitivity mediated by basophils biological_process An inflammatory response driven by antigen recognition by antibodies bound to Fc receptors basophils, occurring within minutes after exposure of a sensitized individual to the antigen, and leading to the release of a variety of inflammatory mediators such as histamines.
GO:0002560 basophil mediated immunity biological_process Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a basophil.
GO:0002561 basophil degranulation biological_process The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine, serotonin, and neutral proteases by a basophil.
GO:0002562 somatic diversification of immune receptors via germline recombination within a single locus biological_process The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through recombination of the germline genetic elements within a single genetic locus.
GO:0002563 somatic diversification of immune receptors via alternate splicing biological_process The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through alternate splicing.
GO:0002564 alternate splicing of immunoglobulin genes biological_process The generation of alternate transcripts of immunoglobulin genes through alternate splicing of exons.
GO:0002565 somatic diversification of immune receptors via gene conversion biological_process The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through gene conversion.
GO:0002566 somatic diversification of immune receptors via somatic mutation biological_process The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through somatic mutation.
GO:0002567 somatic diversification of FREP-based immune receptors biological_process The process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of the FREP-based immune receptors of snails.
GO:0002568 somatic diversification of T cell receptor genes biological_process The somatic process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of T cell receptor genes.
GO:0002569 somatic diversification of immune receptors by N region addition biological_process The addition of variable numbers of random nucleotides by terminal deoxytransferase in the N regions of heavy chain immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes. N regions are found at the V-D, D-D, V-J, and D-J recombinational junctions, depending on the immune receptor gene.
GO:0002570 somatic diversification of immunoglobulin genes by N region addition biological_process The addition of variable numbers of random nucleotides by terminal deoxytransferase in the N regions of heavy chain immunoglobulin genes. N regions are found at the V-D and D-J recombinational junctions.
GO:0002571 somatic diversification of T cell receptor genes by N region addition biological_process The addition of variable numbers of random nucleotides by terminal deoxytransferase in the N regions of T cell receptor genes. N regions are found at the V-D, D-D, V-J, and D-J recombinational junctions, depending on the T cell receptor gene.
GO:0002572 pro-T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a pro-T cell. Pro-T cells are the earliest stage of the T cell lineage but are not fully committed.
GO:0002573 myeloid leukocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of any cell of the myeloid leukocyte lineage.
GO:0002574 thrombocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a thrombocyte, a nucleated cell found in all vertebrates but mammals involved in hemostasis.
GO:0002575 basophil chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a basophil in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0002576 platelet degranulation biological_process The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.
GO:0002577 regulation of antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002578 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002579 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002580 regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) via MHC class II.
GO:0002581 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) via MHC class II.
GO:0002582 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) via MHC class II.
GO:0002583 regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen.
GO:0002584 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen.
GO:0002585 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen.
GO:0002586 regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II.
GO:0002587 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II.
GO:0002588 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II.
GO:0002589 regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I.
GO:0002590 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I.
GO:0002591 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I.
GO:0002592 regulation of antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen via MHC class Ib.
GO:0002593 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen via MHC class Ib.
GO:0002594 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen via MHC class Ib.
GO:0002595 regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib.
GO:0002596 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib.
GO:0002597 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib.
GO:0002598 regulation of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib.
GO:0002599 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib.
GO:0002600 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib.
GO:0002601 regulation of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II.
GO:0002602 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II.
GO:0002603 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II.
GO:0002604 regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002605 negative regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002606 positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002607 regulation of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002608 negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002609 positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002610 regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002611 negative regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002612 positive regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002613 regulation of monocyte antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002614 negative regulation of monocyte antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002615 positive regulation of monocyte antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002616 regulation of macrophage antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002617 negative regulation of macrophage antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002618 positive regulation of macrophage antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002619 regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002620 negative regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002621 positive regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002622 regulation of B cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002623 negative regulation of B cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002624 positive regulation of B cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002625 regulation of T cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002626 negative regulation of T cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002627 positive regulation of T cell antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002628 regulation of proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002629 negative regulation of proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002630 positive regulation of proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation.
GO:0002631 regulation of granuloma formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of granuloma formation.
GO:0002632 negative regulation of granuloma formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of granuloma formation.
GO:0002633 positive regulation of granuloma formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of granuloma formation.
GO:0002634 regulation of germinal center formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of germinal center formation.
GO:0002635 negative regulation of germinal center formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of germinal center formation.
GO:0002636 positive regulation of germinal center formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of germinal center formation.
GO:0002637 regulation of immunoglobulin production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production.
GO:0002638 negative regulation of immunoglobulin production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production.
GO:0002639 positive regulation of immunoglobulin production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production.
GO:0002643 regulation of tolerance induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction.
GO:0002644 negative regulation of tolerance induction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction.
GO:0002645 positive regulation of tolerance induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction.
GO:0002646 regulation of central tolerance induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.
GO:0002647 negative regulation of central tolerance induction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.
GO:0002648 positive regulation of central tolerance induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.
GO:0002649 regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.
GO:0002650 negative regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.
GO:0002651 positive regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.
GO:0002652 regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response.
GO:0002653 negative regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response.
GO:0002654 positive regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response.
GO:0002655 regulation of tolerance induction to nonself antigen biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to nonself antigen.
GO:0002656 negative regulation of tolerance induction to nonself antigen biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to nonself antigen.
GO:0002657 positive regulation of tolerance induction to nonself antigen biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to nonself antigen.
GO:0002658 regulation of peripheral tolerance induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral tolerance induction.
GO:0002659 negative regulation of peripheral tolerance induction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral tolerance induction.
GO:0002660 positive regulation of peripheral tolerance induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral tolerance induction.
GO:0002661 regulation of B cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002662 negative regulation of B cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002663 positive regulation of B cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002664 regulation of T cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002665 negative regulation of T cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002666 positive regulation of T cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002667 regulation of T cell anergy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell anergy.
GO:0002668 negative regulation of T cell anergy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell anergy.
GO:0002669 positive regulation of T cell anergy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell anergy.
GO:0002670 regulation of B cell anergy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.
GO:0002671 negative regulation of B cell anergy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.
GO:0002672 positive regulation of B cell anergy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.
GO:0002673 regulation of acute inflammatory response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response.
GO:0002674 negative regulation of acute inflammatory response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response.
GO:0002675 positive regulation of acute inflammatory response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response.
GO:0002676 regulation of chronic inflammatory response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response.
GO:0002677 negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response.
GO:0002678 positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response.
GO:0002679 respiratory burst involved in defense response biological_process A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as part of a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0002680 pro-T cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to becoming a pro-T cell.
GO:0002681 somatic recombination of T cell receptor gene segments biological_process The process in which T cell receptor genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, also known as T cell receptor gene segments.
GO:0002682 regulation of immune system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.
GO:0002683 negative regulation of immune system process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.
GO:0002684 positive regulation of immune system process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.
GO:0002685 regulation of leukocyte migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration.
GO:0002686 negative regulation of leukocyte migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration.
GO:0002687 positive regulation of leukocyte migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration.
GO:0002688 regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte chemotaxis.
GO:0002689 negative regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte chemotaxis.
GO:0002690 positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte chemotaxis.
GO:0002691 regulation of cellular extravasation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of cellular extravasation.
GO:0002692 negative regulation of cellular extravasation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of cellular extravasation.
GO:0002693 positive regulation of cellular extravasation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cellular extravasation.
GO:0002694 regulation of leukocyte activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation.
GO:0002695 negative regulation of leukocyte activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation.
GO:0002696 positive regulation of leukocyte activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation.
GO:0002697 regulation of immune effector process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process.
GO:0002698 negative regulation of immune effector process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process.
GO:0002699 positive regulation of immune effector process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process.
GO:0002700 regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the production of molecular mediator of immune response.
GO:0002701 negative regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the production of molecular mediator of immune response.
GO:0002702 positive regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the production of molecular mediator of immune response.
GO:0002703 regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated immunity.
GO:0002704 negative regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated immunity.
GO:0002705 positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated immunity.
GO:0002706 regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity.
GO:0002707 negative regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity.
GO:0002708 positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity.
GO:0002709 regulation of T cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated immunity.
GO:0002710 negative regulation of T cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated immunity.
GO:0002711 positive regulation of T cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated immunity.
GO:0002712 regulation of B cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell mediated immunity.
GO:0002713 negative regulation of B cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell mediated immunity.
GO:0002714 positive regulation of B cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell mediated immunity.
GO:0002715 regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immunity.
GO:0002716 negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immunity.
GO:0002717 positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immunity.
GO:0002718 regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of cytokine production that contributes to an immune response.
GO:0002719 negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of cytokine production contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002720 positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cytokine production that contributes to an immune response.
GO:0002721 regulation of B cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell cytokine production.
GO:0002722 negative regulation of B cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell cytokine production.
GO:0002723 positive regulation of B cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell cytokine production.
GO:0002724 regulation of T cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell cytokine production.
GO:0002725 negative regulation of T cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell cytokine production.
GO:0002726 positive regulation of T cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell cytokine production.
GO:0002727 regulation of natural killer cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell cytokine production.
GO:0002728 negative regulation of natural killer cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell cytokine production.
GO:0002729 positive regulation of natural killer cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell cytokine production.
GO:0002730 regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell cytokine production.
GO:0002731 negative regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell cytokine production.
GO:0002732 positive regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell cytokine production.
GO:0002733 regulation of myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production.
GO:0002734 negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production.
GO:0002735 positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production.
GO:0002736 regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production.
GO:0002737 negative regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production.
GO:0002738 positive regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production.
GO:0002745 antigen processing and presentation initiated by receptor mediated uptake of antigen biological_process Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen bound to a cell surface receptor.
GO:0002746 antigen processing and presentation following pinocytosis biological_process Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via pinocytosis.
GO:0002747 antigen processing and presentation following phagocytosis biological_process Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via phagocytosis.
GO:0002748 antigen processing and presentation initiated by pattern recognition receptor mediated uptake of antigen biological_process Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen bound to a cell surface pattern recognition receptor (PRR).
GO:0002750 antigen processing and presentation following macropinocytosis biological_process Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via macropinocytosis.
GO:0002751 antigen processing and presentation following receptor mediated endocytosis biological_process Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen receptor-mediated endocytosis.
GO:0002752 cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a cell surface pattern recognition receptor (PRR). PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.
GO:0002753 cytosolic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand from another organism to a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor (PRR). PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.
GO:0002754 endosomal pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand to an intracellular vesicle pattern recognition receptor (PRR). PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.
GO:0002755 MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process A toll-like receptor signaling pathway in which the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0002756 MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process A toll-like receptor signaling pathway not relying on the MyD88 adaptor molecule. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate an immune response.
GO:0002757 immune response-activating signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated by a ligand binding to its receptor that lead to the activation or perpetuation of an immune response.
GO:0002758 innate immune response-activating signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated by a ligand binding to its receptor that lead to the activation or perpetuation of an innate immune response.
GO:0002759 regulation of antimicrobial humoral response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response.
GO:0002760 positive regulation of antimicrobial humoral response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response.
GO:0002761 regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte differentiation.
GO:0002762 negative regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte differentiation.
GO:0002763 positive regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte differentiation.
GO:0002764 immune response-regulating signaling pathway biological_process The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to the activation, perpetuation, or inhibition of an immune response.
GO:0002765 immune response-inhibiting signal transduction biological_process The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to inhibition of an immune response.
GO:0002766 innate immune response-inhibiting signal transduction biological_process The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to inhibition of an innate immune response.
GO:0002767 immune response-inhibiting cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell capable of inhibiting an immune response.
GO:0002768 immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell capable of activating, perpetuating, or inhibiting an immune response.
GO:0002769 natural killer cell inhibitory signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a natural killer cell capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002770 T cell inhibitory signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a T cell capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002771 inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002772 inhibitory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to an inhibitory C-type lectin receptor capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002773 B cell inhibitory signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a B cell capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.
GO:0002774 Fc receptor mediated inhibitory signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the binding of the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin by an Fc receptor capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
GO:0002775 antimicrobial peptide production biological_process The synthesis or release of an antimicrobial peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels. Such peptides may have protective properties against bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa.
GO:0002776 antimicrobial peptide secretion biological_process The regulated release of an antimicrobial peptide from a cell or a tissue. Such peptides may have protective properties against bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa.
GO:0002777 antimicrobial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antimicrobial peptide. Such peptides may have protective properties against bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa.
GO:0002778 antibacterial peptide production biological_process The synthesis or release of an antibacterial peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002779 antibacterial peptide secretion biological_process The regulated release of an antibacterial peptide from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0002780 antibacterial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibacterial peptide.
GO:0002781 antifungal peptide production biological_process The synthesis or release of an antifungal peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0002782 antifungal peptide secretion biological_process The regulated release of an antifungal peptide from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0002783 antifungal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antifungal peptide.
GO:0002784 regulation of antimicrobial peptide production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide production.
GO:0002785 negative regulation of antimicrobial peptide production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide production.
GO:0002786 regulation of antibacterial peptide production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide production.
GO:0002787 negative regulation of antibacterial peptide production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide production.
GO:0002788 regulation of antifungal peptide production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide production.
GO:0002789 negative regulation of antifungal peptide production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide production.
GO:0002790 peptide secretion biological_process The controlled release of a peptide from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0002791 regulation of peptide secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peptide secretion.
GO:0002792 negative regulation of peptide secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peptide secretion.
GO:0002793 positive regulation of peptide secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peptide secretion.
GO:0002794 regulation of antimicrobial peptide secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide secretion.
GO:0002795 negative regulation of antimicrobial peptide secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide secretion.
GO:0002796 positive regulation of antimicrobial peptide secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide secretion.
GO:0002797 regulation of antibacterial peptide secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide secretion.
GO:0002798 negative regulation of antibacterial peptide secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide secretion.
GO:0002799 positive regulation of antibacterial peptide secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide secretion.
GO:0002800 regulation of antifungal peptide secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide secretion.
GO:0002801 negative regulation of antifungal peptide secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide secretion.
GO:0002802 positive regulation of antifungal peptide secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide secretion.
GO:0002803 positive regulation of antibacterial peptide production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide production.
GO:0002804 positive regulation of antifungal peptide production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide production.
GO:0002805 regulation of antimicrobial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide biosynthesis.
GO:0002806 negative regulation of antimicrobial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide biosynthesis.
GO:0002807 positive regulation of antimicrobial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide biosynthesis.
GO:0002808 regulation of antibacterial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide biosynthesis.
GO:0002809 negative regulation of antibacterial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide biosynthesis.
GO:0002810 regulation of antifungal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide biosynthesis.
GO:0002811 negative regulation of antifungal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide biosynthesis.
GO:0002812 biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0002813 regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0002814 negative regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0002815 biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0002816 regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0002817 negative regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0002819 regulation of adaptive immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.
GO:0002820 negative regulation of adaptive immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.
GO:0002821 positive regulation of adaptive immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.
GO:0002822 regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains. An example of this process is found in the Gnathostomata.
GO:0002823 negative regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains. An example of this process is found in the Gnathostomata.
GO:0002824 positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains. An example of this process is found in the Gnathostomata.
GO:0002825 regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a T-helper 1 type immune response.
GO:0002826 negative regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a T-helper 1 type immune response.
GO:0002827 positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a T-helper 1 type immune response.
GO:0002828 regulation of type 2 immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a type 2 immune response.
GO:0002829 negative regulation of type 2 immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a type 2 immune response.
GO:0002830 positive regulation of type 2 immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a type 2 immune response.
GO:0002831 regulation of response to biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus.
GO:0002832 negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus.
GO:0002833 positive regulation of response to biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus.
GO:0002834 regulation of response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to tumor cell.
GO:0002835 negative regulation of response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to tumor cell.
GO:0002836 positive regulation of response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to tumor cell.
GO:0002837 regulation of immune response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune response to tumor cell.
GO:0002838 negative regulation of immune response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune response to tumor cell.
GO:0002839 positive regulation of immune response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune response to tumor cell.
GO:0002840 regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell.
GO:0002841 negative regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell.
GO:0002842 positive regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell.
GO:0002843 regulation of tolerance induction to tumor cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to tumor cell.
GO:0002844 negative regulation of tolerance induction to tumor cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to tumor cell.
GO:0002845 positive regulation of tolerance induction to tumor cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to tumor cell.
GO:0002846 regulation of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.
GO:0002847 negative regulation of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.
GO:0002848 positive regulation of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.
GO:0002849 regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002850 negative regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002851 positive regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002852 regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against a tumor cell target.
GO:0002853 negative regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against a tumor cell target.
GO:0002854 positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against a tumor cell target.
GO:0002855 regulation of natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immune response to a tumor cell.
GO:0002856 negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immune response to a tumor cell.
GO:0002857 positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immune response to a tumor cell.
GO:0002858 regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target.
GO:0002859 negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target.
GO:0002860 positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target.
GO:0002861 regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002862 negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002863 positive regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002864 regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002865 negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002866 positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002867 regulation of B cell deletion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell deletion.
GO:0002868 negative regulation of B cell deletion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell deletion.
GO:0002869 positive regulation of B cell deletion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell deletion.
GO:0002870 T cell anergy biological_process Any process contributing to anergy in T cells, a state of functional inactivation which is part of T cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002871 regulation of natural killer cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002872 negative regulation of natural killer cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002873 positive regulation of natural killer cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002874 regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002875 negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002876 positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002877 regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002878 negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002879 positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002880 regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002881 negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002882 positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.
GO:0002883 regulation of hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of hypersensitivity.
GO:0002884 negative regulation of hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of hypersensitivity.
GO:0002885 positive regulation of hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of hypersensitivity.
GO:0002886 regulation of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity.
GO:0002887 negative regulation of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity.
GO:0002888 positive regulation of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity.
GO:0002889 regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immunoglobulin mediated immune response.
GO:0002890 negative regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an immunoglobulin mediated immune response.
GO:0002891 positive regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immunoglobulin mediated immune response.
GO:0002892 regulation of type II hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type II hypersensitivity.
GO:0002893 negative regulation of type II hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of type II hypersensitivity.
GO:0002894 positive regulation of type II hypersensitivity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of type II hypersensitivity.
GO:0002895 regulation of central B cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002896 negative regulation of central B cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002897 positive regulation of central B cell tolerance induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell tolerance induction.
GO:0002898 regulation of central B cell deletion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell deletion.
GO:0002899 negative regulation of central B cell deletion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell deletion.
GO:0002900 positive regulation of central B cell deletion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell deletion.
GO:0002901 mature B cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a B cell that is mature, having left the bone marrow.
GO:0002902 regulation of B cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell apoptotic process.
GO:0002903 negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell apoptotic process.
GO:0002904 positive regulation of B cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell apoptotic process.
GO:0002905 regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.
GO:0002906 negative regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.
GO:0002907 positive regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.
GO:0002908 regulation of peripheral B cell deletion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell deletion.
GO:0002909 negative regulation of peripheral B cell deletion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell deletion.
GO:0002910 positive regulation of peripheral B cell deletion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell deletion.
GO:0002911 regulation of lymphocyte anergy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte anergy.
GO:0002912 negative regulation of lymphocyte anergy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte anergy.
GO:0002913 positive regulation of lymphocyte anergy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte anergy.
GO:0002914 regulation of central B cell anergy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell anergy.
GO:0002915 negative regulation of central B cell anergy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell anergy.
GO:0002916 positive regulation of central B cell anergy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell anergy.
GO:0002917 regulation of peripheral B cell anergy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell anergy.
GO:0002918 negative regulation of peripheral B cell anergy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell anergy.
GO:0002919 positive regulation of peripheral B cell anergy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell anergy.
GO:0002920 regulation of humoral immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response.
GO:0002921 negative regulation of humoral immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response.
GO:0002922 positive regulation of humoral immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response.
GO:0002923 regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin.
GO:0002924 negative regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin.
GO:0002925 positive regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin.
GO:0002926 tRNA wobble base 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridinylation biological_process The process whereby a wobble base uridine residue in a tRNA is modified to 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine.
GO:0002927 archaeosine-tRNA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involved in the biosynthesis of archaeosine, an archaea-specific modified base found at position 15 in the D-loop of certain archaeal tRNAs.
GO:0002929 MECO complex cellular_component A highly stable complex composed of the ATAC complex and the mediator complex (also called TRAP or MED). MECO binds and regulates the transcription of a subset of non-coding RNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0002930 trabecular meshwork development biological_process The progression of the trabecular meshwork over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trabecular meshwork is a fenestrated endothelial-like tissue situated at the intersection of the cornea and the iris. The trabecular meshwork provides drainage for the aqueous humor.
GO:0002931 response to ischemia biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a inadequate blood supply.
GO:0002932 tendon sheath development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tendon sheath over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A tendon sheath is a layer of membrane around a tendon. It permits the tendon to move.
GO:0002933 lipid hydroxylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a hydroxyl group to one or more fatty acids in a lipid.
GO:0002934 desmosome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a desmosome. A desmosome is a patch-like intercellular junction found in vertebrate tissues, consisting of parallel zones of two cell membranes, separated by an space of 25-35 nm, and having dense fibrillar plaques in the subjacent cytoplasm.
GO:0002935 tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(37) in tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + C2-methyladenine(37) in a tRNA.
GO:0002936 bradykinin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the peptide hormone bradykinin.
GO:0002937 tRNA 4-thiouridine biosynthesis biological_process The processes whereby a uridine residue in a tRNA is converted to 4-thiouridine. Typically 4-thiouridine is found at position 8, in many transfer RNAs.
GO:0002938 tRNA guanine ribose methylation biological_process The process whereby a guanosine residue in a tRNA is methylated on the 2'-hydroxyl group of the ribose moiety.
GO:0002939 tRNA N1-guanine methylation biological_process The process whereby a guanine in tRNA is methylated at position N1 of the guanine.
GO:0002940 tRNA N2-guanine methylation biological_process The process whereby a guanine in a tRNA is methylated at the N2 position of guanine.
GO:0002941 synoviocyte proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of type B synoviocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A type B synoviocyte is a fibroblast-like cell found in synovial tissues.
GO:0002942 tRNA m2,2-guanine biosynthesis biological_process The process whereby a guanine residue in a transfer RNA is methylated twice at the N2 position.
GO:0002943 tRNA dihydrouridine synthesis biological_process The process whereby a uridine in a transfer RNA is converted to dihydrouridine.
GO:0002944 cyclin K-CDK12 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin Kand cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0002945 cyclin K-CDK13 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin Kand cyclin-dependent kinase 13 (CDK13). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0002946 tRNA C5-cytosine methylation biological_process The process whereby a cytosine in a tRNA is methylated at position 5 of the cytosine.
GO:0002947 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily complex cellular_component A receptor complex that contains one or more members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily.
GO:0002948 archaeosine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + 7-cyano-7-carbaguanine15 in tRNA + H2O = L-glutamate + archaeine15 in tRNA.
GO:0002949 tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification biological_process The attachment of a carbonyl group and a threonine to the amino group of the adenine residue immediately 3' of the anticodon, in tRNAs that decode ANN codons (where N is any base).
GO:0002950 ceramide phosphoethanolamine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-ethanolamine + a ceramide = CMP + a ceramide phosphoethanolamine.
GO:0002951 leukotriene-C(4) hydrolase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction leukotriene C(4) + H2O= leukotriene D(4) + L-glutamate.
GO:0002952 (4S)-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonooxypentane-2,3-dione isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction (4S)-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonooxypentane-2,3-dione = 3-hydroxy-5-phosphonooxypentane-2,4-dione.
GO:0002953 5'-deoxynucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate + H20=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside + phosphate.
GO:0003002 regionalization biological_process The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of an axis or axes in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place or in which cells interpret a specific environment.
GO:0003003 follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in fused antrum stage biological_process The ovulation cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the fused antrum stage of oogenesis.
GO:0003004 follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in distinct antral spaces stage biological_process The menstrual cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the antral spaces stage of oogenesis.
GO:0003005 follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in scattered antral spaces stage biological_process The menstrual cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the scattered antral spaces stage of oogenesis.
GO:0003006 developmental process involved in reproduction biological_process A developmental process in which a progressive change in the state of some part of an organism, germline or somatic, specifically contributes to its ability to form offspring.
GO:0003007 heart morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process in which the heart is generated and organized. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
GO:0003008 system process biological_process A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective.
GO:0003009 skeletal muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control.
GO:0003010 voluntary skeletal muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within voluntary skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the voluntary skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and it is under voluntary control. Voluntary skeletal muscle is skeletal muscle that is under conscious control.
GO:0003011 involuntary skeletal muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within involuntary skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Involuntary skeletal muscle is skeletal muscle that is not under conscious control.
GO:0003012 muscle system process biological_process A organ system process carried out at the level of a muscle. Muscle tissue is composed of contractile cells or fibers.
GO:0003013 circulatory system process biological_process A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the circulatory system. The circulatory system is an organ system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissue within a multicellular organism.
GO:0003014 renal system process biological_process A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the renal system. The renal system maintains fluid balance, and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels; in other species, the renal system may comprise related structures (e.g., nephrocytes and malpighian tubules in Drosophila).
GO:0003015 heart process biological_process A circulatory system process carried out by the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
GO:0003016 respiratory system process biological_process A process carried out by the organs or tissues of the respiratory system. The respiratory system is an organ system responsible for respiratory gaseous exchange.
GO:0003017 lymph circulation biological_process The flow of lymph through the body of an animal.
GO:0003018 vascular process in circulatory system biological_process A circulatory process that occurs at the level of the vasculature.
GO:0003019 central nervous system control of baroreceptor feedback biological_process The neurological process in which nerve impulses arising in the aorta or the carotid sinuses travel to the medulla and reach the nucleus of tractus solaris.
GO:0003020 detection of reduced oxygen by chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and the aortic bodies.
GO:0003021 detection of increased carbon dioxide by chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about the levels of carbon dioxide are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and the aortic bodies.
GO:0003022 detection of pH by chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about the levels of hydrogen ions are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors.
GO:0003023 baroreceptor detection of increased arterial stretch biological_process The series of events by which an increase in diameter of an artery is detected and converted to a molecular signal.
GO:0003024 baroreceptor detection of decreased arterial stretch biological_process The series of events by which a decrease in diameter of an artery is detected and converted to a molecular signal.
GO:0003025 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by baroreceptor feedback biological_process The neural regulation of blood pressure in which baroreceptors sense the amount of stretch occurring in vessels and respond to the input via central nervous system control.
GO:0003026 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by aortic arch baroreceptor feedback biological_process The process that modulates blood pressure by sensing the amount of stretch occurring in the aorta and responding to the input via central nervous system control.
GO:0003027 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process that modulates blood pressure by the action of chemoreceptors found in the carotid bodies and their resultant modulation of the vasomotor center. Chemoreceptors respond to oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.
GO:0003028 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process that modulates blood pressure by the action of chemoreceptors found in the aortic bodies and their resultant modulation of the vasomotor center. Chemoreceptors respond to oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.
GO:0003029 detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about a lack of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies.
GO:0003030 detection of hydrogen ion biological_process The series of events in which a hydrogen ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0003031 detection of carbon dioxide biological_process The series of events in which a carbon dioxide stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0003032 detection of oxygen biological_process The series of events in which an oxygen stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0003033 detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about a lack of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the aortic bodies.
GO:0003034 detection of increased carbon dioxide by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about the levels of carbon dioxide are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.
GO:0003035 detection of increased carbon dioxide by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about the levels of carbon dioxide are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.
GO:0003036 detection of pH by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about the levels of hydrogen ions are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.
GO:0003037 detection of pH by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about the levels of hydrogen ions are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.
GO:0003038 detection of reduced oxygen by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.
GO:0003039 detection of reduced oxygen by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.
GO:0003040 excitation of vasomotor center by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which the molecular signal from an aortic body is relayed to the vasomotor center, causing it to signal an increase arterial pressure.
GO:0003041 excitation of vasomotor center by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling biological_process The process in which the molecular signal from a carotid body is relayed to the vasomotor center, causing it to signal an increase arterial pressure.
GO:0003042 vasoconstriction of artery involved in carotid body chemoreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process A process that is triggered by carotid body-vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.
GO:0003043 vasoconstriction of artery involved in aortic body chemoreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process A process that is triggered by aortic body-vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.
GO:0003044 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure mediated by a chemical signal biological_process The regulation of blood pressure mediated by biochemical signaling: hormonal, autocrine or paracrine.
GO:0003045 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by physical factors biological_process The regulation of blood pressure mediated by detection of forces within the circulatory system.
GO:0003046 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by stress relaxation biological_process The intrinsic circulatory process resulting from stress relaxation that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. Stress relaxation is the adaptation of vessels to a new size as a result of changes in pressure in storage areas such as veins, the liver, the spleen, and the lungs.
GO:0003047 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by epinephrine biological_process The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the catecholamine signaling molecule epinephrine.
GO:0003048 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by norepinephrine biological_process The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the catecholamine signaling molecule norepinephrine.
GO:0003049 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by capillary fluid shift biological_process The intrinsic circulatory process resulting from capillary fluid shift that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. Capillary fluid shift is the movement of fluid across the capillary membrane between the blood and the interstitial fluid compartment.
GO:0003050 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by atrial natriuretic peptide biological_process The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the signaling molecule atrial natriuretic peptide.
GO:0003051 angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior biological_process The drinking behavior that is mediated by the action of angiotensin in the brain. Angiotensin stimulates the brain centers that control thirst.
GO:0003052 circadian regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates its blood pressure at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0003053 circadian regulation of heart rate biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates its heart rate at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0003054 circadian regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by the suprachiasmatic nucleus biological_process The process in which the suprachiasmatic nucleus modulates blood pressure at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0003055 circadian regulation of heart rate by the suprachiasmatic nucleus biological_process The process in which the suprachiasmatic nucleus modulates heart rate at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0003056 regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0003057 regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal biological_process The regulation of the force of heart muscle contraction mediated by chemical signaling, hormonal, autocrine or paracrine.
GO:0003058 hormonal regulation of the force of heart contraction biological_process The process in which the hormones modulates the force of heart muscle contraction. A hormone is one of a group of substances formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which they have a specific regulatory action.
GO:0003059 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released from nerve endings modulates the force of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003060 negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by acetylcholine biological_process The process in which acetylcholine released from vagus nerve endings binds to muscarinic receptors and decreases the force of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003061 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by norepinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released from nerve endings modulates the force of heart musclecontraction.
GO:0003062 regulation of heart rate by chemical signal biological_process The regulation of the rate of heart contraction mediated by chemical signaling, hormonal, autocrine or paracrine.
GO:0003063 negative regulation of heart rate by acetylcholine biological_process The process in which acetylcholine released from vagus nerve endings binds to muscarinic receptors on the pacemaker cells and decreases the rate of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003064 regulation of heart rate by hormone biological_process The process in which the hormones modulates the rate of heart muscle contraction. A hormone is one of a group of substances formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which they have a specific regulatory action.
GO:0003065 positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released from nerve endings increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003066 positive regulation of heart rate by norepinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released from nerve endings increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003067 circadian regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by hormone biological_process The process in which hormones modulate the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system contributing to different values of blood pressure oscillating with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. A hormone is one of a group of substances formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which they have a specific regulatory action.
GO:0003068 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by acetylcholine biological_process The regulation of blood pressure mediated by acetylcholine signaling. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0003069 acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The process in which acetylcholine signaling causes vasodilation, resulting in a change in blood pressure.
GO:0003070 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by neurotransmitter biological_process The regulation of blood pressure mediated by a neurotransmitter. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell.
GO:0003071 renal system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process Renal process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
GO:0003072 renal control of peripheral vascular resistance involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The renal process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system, by impeding blood flow through the peripheral vasculature.
GO:0003073 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
GO:0003075 renal vasodilation of the peripheral vascular system involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The renal process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system, by vasodilation of the peripheral vascular system.
GO:0003081 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin biological_process The process in which renin-angiotensin modulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system.
GO:0003083 negative regulation of renal output by angiotensin biological_process The process in which angiotensin directly decreases the rate of natriuresis and diuresis in the kidney.
GO:0003084 positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The process that increases the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system.
GO:0003085 negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure biological_process The process that reduces the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system.
GO:0003086 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by local renal renin-angiotensin biological_process The process in which angiotensinogen metabolites in the kidney modulate the force with which blood passes through the renal circulatory system. The process begins when renin cleaves angiotensinogen.
GO:0003087 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by neuronal epinephrine biological_process The process in which the release of epinephrine from nerve endings modulates the force of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003088 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by circulating epinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream modulates the force of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003089 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by circulating epinephrine-norepinephrine biological_process Any process that increases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as a result of the presence of epinephrine or norepinephrine in the bloodstream.
GO:0003090 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by neuronal epinephrine-norepinephrine biological_process Any process that increases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as a result of the presence of epinephrine or norepinephrine released from the nerve endings.
GO:0003091 renal water homeostasis biological_process Renal process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water in the body.
GO:0003092 renal water retention biological_process The process in which renal water excretion is decreased.
GO:0003093 regulation of glomerular filtration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular filtration. Glomerular filtration is the process in which blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the renal tubule.
GO:0003094 glomerular filtration biological_process The process in which plasma is filtered through the glomerular membrane which consists of capillary endothelial cells, the basement membrane, and epithelial cells. The glomerular filtrate is the same as plasma except it has no significant amount of protein.
GO:0003095 pressure natriuresis biological_process The process in which the volume of blood increases renal pressure and thereby results in both an increase in urine volume (diuresis) and an increase in the amount of sodium excreted in the urine (natriuresis).
GO:0003096 renal sodium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) by the renal system.
GO:0003097 renal water transport biological_process The directed movement of water (H2O) by the renal system.
GO:0003098 tubuloglomerular feedback biological_process The process in which blood volume is regulated due to a change in the rate of glomerular filtration. This is accomplished by a feedback mechanism that senses changes in the juxtaglomerular apparatus.
GO:0003099 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal biological_process Any process which increases the force of heart muscle contraction mediated by chemical signaling, hormonal, autocrine or paracrine.
GO:0003100 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by endothelin biological_process The process in which endothelin modulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. Endothelin is a hormone that is released by the endothelium, and it is a vasoconstrictor.
GO:0003101 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by circulatory epinephrine-norepinephrine biological_process The process in which epinephrine-norepinephrine modulate the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system.
GO:0003104 positive regulation of glomerular filtration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular filtration. Glomerular filtration is the processs whereby blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the renal tubule.
GO:0003105 negative regulation of glomerular filtration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular filtration. Glomerular filtration is the processs whereby blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the renal tubule.
GO:0003106 negative regulation of glomerular filtration by angiotensin biological_process The process in which angiotensin directly decreases the rate of glomerular filtration in the kidney. Glomerular filtration is the processs whereby blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the renal tubule.
GO:0003108 negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal biological_process Any process which decreases the force of heart muscle contraction mediated by chemical signaling, hormonal, autocrine or paracrine.
GO:0003109 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by circulating norepinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream modulates the force of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003110 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by neuronal norepinephrine biological_process The process in which the release of norepinephrine from nerve endings modulates the force of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003111 positive regulation of heart rate by circulating epinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003112 positive regulation of heart rate by neuronal epinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of epinephrine from nerve endings increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003113 positive regulation of heart rate by neuronal norepinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine released from nerve endings increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003114 positive regulation of heart rate by circulating norepinephrine biological_process The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0003115 regulation of vasoconstriction by epinephrine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.
GO:0003116 regulation of vasoconstriction by norepinephrine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.
GO:0003117 regulation of vasoconstriction by circulating norepinephrine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream.
GO:0003118 regulation of vasoconstriction by neuronal norepinephrine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of norepinephrine released by nerve endings.
GO:0003119 regulation of vasoconstriction by neuronal epinephrine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of epinephrine released by nerve endings.
GO:0003120 regulation of vasoconstriction by circulating epinephrine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream.
GO:0003121 epinephrine-mediated vasodilation biological_process A vasodilation process resulting from secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.
GO:0003122 norepinephrine-mediated vasodilation biological_process A vasodilation process resulting from secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.
GO:0003127 detection of nodal flow biological_process The series of events by which an endogenous stimulus is received by a cilium on a cell and converted to a molecular signal contributing to left/right asymmetry.
GO:0003128 heart field specification biological_process The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the lateral mesoderm into the area in which the heart will develop.
GO:0003129 heart induction biological_process The close range interaction between mesoderm and endoderm or ectoderm that causes cells to change their fates and specify the development of the heart.
GO:0003131 mesodermal-endodermal cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from mesodermal cells to endodermal cells.
GO:0003132 mesodermal-endodermal cell signaling involved in heart induction biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from mesodermal cells to endodermal cells that contributes to heart induction.
GO:0003133 endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from endodermal cells to mesodermal cells.
GO:0003134 endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling involved in heart induction biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from endodermal cells to mesodermal cells that contributes to heart induction.
GO:0003135 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart induction biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to heart induction.
GO:0003136 negative regulation of heart induction by canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any canonical Wnt signaling that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of heart induction.
GO:0003137 Notch signaling pathway involved in heart induction biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to heart induction.
GO:0003138 primary heart field specification biological_process The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the lateral mesoderm into the area which will form the primary beating heart tube. In mammals the primary heart field gives rise to the left ventricle.
GO:0003139 secondary heart field specification biological_process The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the lateral mesoderm into the area which will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, arterial pole (outflow tract) and venous pole (inflow tract).
GO:0003140 determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm biological_process The establishment of the lateral mesoderm with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:0003142 cardiogenic plate morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the cardiogenic plate are generated and organized. The cardiogenic plate is the first recognizable structure derived from the heart field.
GO:0003143 embryonic heart tube morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the embryonic heart tube are generated and organized. The embryonic heart tube is an epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart.
GO:0003144 embryonic heart tube formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the embryonic heart tube. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The embryonic heart tube is an epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart.
GO:0003145 embryonic heart tube formation via epithelial folding biological_process The process that gives rise to the embryonic heart tube by the cells of the heart field along a linear axis.
GO:0003146 heart jogging biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the heart cone is displaced to the left with respect to the vector of the anterior-posterior axis.
GO:0003147 neural crest cell migration involved in heart formation biological_process The characteristic movement of a cell from the dorsal ridge of the neural tube towards the heart and that contributes to heart formation.
GO:0003148 outflow tract septum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the outflow tract septum are generated and organized. The outflow tract septum is a partition in the outflow tract.
GO:0003149 membranous septum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the membranous septum is generated and organized. The membranous septum is the upper part of ventricular septum.
GO:0003150 muscular septum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the muscular septum is generated and organized. The muscular septum is the lower part of the ventricular septum.
GO:0003151 outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the outflow tract are generated and organized. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries.
GO:0003152 morphogenesis of an epithelial fold involved in embryonic heart tube formation biological_process The morphogenetic process in which an epithelial sheet bends along a linear axis, contributing to embryonic heart tube formation.
GO:0003153 closure of embryonic heart tube biological_process Creation of the central hole of the embryonic heart tube by sealing the edges of an epithelial fold.
GO:0003156 regulation of animal organ formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of animal organ formation. Organ formation is the process pertaining to the initial formation of an organ from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure, such as inductive events, and ends when the structural rudiment of the organ is recognizable, such as a condensation of mesenchymal cells into the organ rudiment.
GO:0003157 endocardium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endocardium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.
GO:0003158 endothelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an endothelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Endothelium refers to the layer of cells lining blood vessels, lymphatics, the heart, and serous cavities, and is derived from bone marrow or mesoderm. Corneal endothelium is a special case, derived from neural crest cells.
GO:0003159 morphogenesis of an endothelium biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of an endothelium is generated and organized. Endothelium refers to the layer of cells lining blood vessels, lymphatics, the heart, and serous cavities, and is derived from bone marrow or mesoderm. Corneal endothelium is a special case, derived from neural crest cells.
GO:0003160 endocardium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the endocardium is generated and organized. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.
GO:0003161 cardiac conduction system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cardiac conduction system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cardiac conduction system consists of specialized cardiomyocytes that regulate the frequency of heart beat.
GO:0003162 atrioventricular node development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrioventricular (AV) node over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The AV node is part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of ventricle contraction by receiving electrical signals from the sinoatrial (SA) node and relaying them to the His-Purkinje system.
GO:0003163 sinoatrial node development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sinoatrial (SA) node over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The SA node is part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node.
GO:0003164 His-Purkinje system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the His-Purkinje system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The His-Purkinje system receives signals from the AV node and is composed of the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.
GO:0003165 Purkinje myocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Purkinje myocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The Purkinje myocyte (also known as cardiac Purkinje fiber) is part of the cardiac conduction system that receives signals from the bundle of His and innervates the ventricular cardiac muscle.
GO:0003166 bundle of His development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bundle of His over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The bundle of His is part of the His-Purkinje system that transmits signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers.
GO:0003167 atrioventricular bundle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cell of the atrioventricular bundle. These cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that transmit signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers.
GO:0003168 Purkinje myocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a Purkinje myocyte (also known as cardiac Purkinje fiber cell). These cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that receive signals from the bundle of His and innervate the ventricular cardiac muscle.
GO:0003169 coronary vein morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of veins of the heart are generated and organized.
GO:0003170 heart valve development biological_process The progression of a heart valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A heart valve is a structure that restricts the flow of blood to different regions of the heart and forms from an endocardial cushion.
GO:0003171 atrioventricular valve development biological_process The progression of the atrioventricular valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003172 sinoatrial valve development biological_process The progression of the sinoatrial valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003173 ventriculo bulbo valve development biological_process The progression of the ventriculo bulbo valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003174 mitral valve development biological_process The progression of the mitral valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003175 tricuspid valve development biological_process The progression of the tricuspid valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003176 aortic valve development biological_process The progression of the aortic valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003177 pulmonary valve development biological_process The progression of the pulmonary valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003178 coronary sinus valve development biological_process The progression of the valve of the coronary sinus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003179 heart valve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of a heart valve is generated and organized.
GO:0003180 aortic valve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of the aortic valve is generated and organized.
GO:0003181 atrioventricular valve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of the atrioventricular valve is generated and organized.
GO:0003182 coronary sinus valve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of the coronary sinus valve is generated and organized.
GO:0003183 mitral valve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of the mitral valve is generated and organized.
GO:0003184 pulmonary valve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of the pulmonary valve is generated and organized.
GO:0003185 sinoatrial valve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of the sinoatrial valve is generated and organized.
GO:0003186 tricuspid valve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of the tricuspid valve is generated and organized.
GO:0003187 ventriculo bulbo valve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of the ventriculo bulbo valve is generated and organized.
GO:0003188 heart valve formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a heart valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0003189 aortic valve formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the aortic valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0003190 atrioventricular valve formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the atrioventricular valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0003191 coronary sinus valve formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the coronary sinus valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0003192 mitral valve formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the mitral valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0003193 pulmonary valve formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the pulmonary valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0003194 sinoatrial valve formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the sinoatrial valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0003195 tricuspid valve formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the tricuspid valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0003196 ventriculo bulbo valve formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ventriculo bulbo valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0003197 endocardial cushion development biological_process The progression of a cardiac cushion over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.
GO:0003198 epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation biological_process A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the formation of the endocardial cushion.
GO:0003199 endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation biological_process A transition where an endocardial cushion cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the formation of a cardiac valve.
GO:0003200 endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart chamber septation biological_process A transition where an endocardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the formation of the heart septum.
GO:0003201 epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in coronary vasculature morphogenesis biological_process A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the shaping of the coronary vasculature.
GO:0003202 endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac skeleton development biological_process A transition where an endocardial cushion cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will give rise to the cardiac skeleton.
GO:0003203 endocardial cushion morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the endocardial cushion is generated and organized. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.
GO:0003204 cardiac skeleton development biological_process The progression of the cardiac skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cardiac skeleton is a specialized extracellular matrix that separates the atria from the ventricles and provides physical support for the heart.
GO:0003205 cardiac chamber development biological_process The progression of a cardiac chamber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac chamber is an enclosed cavity within the heart.
GO:0003206 cardiac chamber morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a cardiac chamber is generated and organized. A cardiac chamber is an enclosed cavity within the heart.
GO:0003207 cardiac chamber formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a cardiac chamber from unspecified parts. A cardiac chamber is an enclosed cavity within the heart.
GO:0003208 cardiac ventricle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the cardiac ventricle is generated and organized. A cardiac ventricle receives blood from a cardiac atrium and pumps it out of the heart.
GO:0003209 cardiac atrium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the cardiac atrium is generated and organized. A cardiac atrium receives blood from a vein and pumps it to a cardiac ventricle.
GO:0003210 cardiac atrium formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a cardiac atrium from unspecified parts. A cardiac atrium receives blood from a vein and pumps it to a cardiac ventricle.
GO:0003211 cardiac ventricle formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a cardiac ventricle from unspecified parts. A cardiac ventricle receives blood from a cardiac atrium and pumps it out of the heart.
GO:0003212 cardiac left atrium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the left cardiac atrium is generated and organized.
GO:0003213 cardiac right atrium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the right cardiac atrium is generated and organized.
GO:0003214 cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the left cardiac ventricle is generated and organized.
GO:0003215 cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the right cardiac ventricle is generated and organized.
GO:0003216 cardiac left atrium formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a left cardiac atrium from unspecified parts.
GO:0003217 cardiac right atrium formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a cardiac right atrium from unspecified parts.
GO:0003218 cardiac left ventricle formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a left cardiac ventricle from unspecified parts.
GO:0003219 cardiac right ventricle formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a right cardiac ventricle from unspecified parts.
GO:0003220 left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of left cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized.
GO:0003221 right ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the right cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized.
GO:0003222 ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the trabecular cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized.
GO:0003223 ventricular compact myocardium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the compact cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized.
GO:0003224 left ventricular compact myocardium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac left ventricular compact myocardium are generated and organized.
GO:0003225 left ventricular trabecular myocardium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac left ventricular trabecular myocardium are generated and organized.
GO:0003226 right ventricular compact myocardium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the right ventricular compact myocardium are generated and organized.
GO:0003227 right ventricular trabecular myocardium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the right ventricular myocardium are generated and organized.
GO:0003228 atrial cardiac muscle tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of cardiac muscle of the atrium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003229 ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of ventricular cardiac muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003230 cardiac atrium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac atrium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac atrium receives blood from a vein and pumps it to a cardiac ventricle.
GO:0003231 cardiac ventricle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac ventricle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac ventricle receives blood from a cardiac atrium and pumps it out of the heart.
GO:0003232 bulbus arteriosus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bulbus arteriosus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic heart chamber.
GO:0003233 bulbus arteriosus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the bulbus arteriosus is generated and organized. The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic cardiac chamber.
GO:0003234 bulbus arteriosus formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the bulbus arteriosus from unspecified parts. The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic chamber of the heart.
GO:0003235 sinus venosus development biological_process The progression of the sinus venosus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sinus venosus is a heart chamber attached to the atrium on the venous side of the embryonic heart.
GO:0003236 sinus venosus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the sinus venosus is generated and organized. The sinus venosus is a heart chamber attached to the atrium on the venous side of the embryonic heart.
GO:0003237 sinus venosus formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the sinus venosus from unspecified parts. The sinus venosus is a heart chamber attached to the atrium on the venous side of the embryonic heart.
GO:0003238 conus arteriosus development biological_process The progression of the conus arteriosus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.
GO:0003239 conus arteriosus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the conus arteriosus is generated and organized. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.
GO:0003240 conus arteriosus formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the conus arteriosus from unspecified parts. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.
GO:0003241 growth involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process Developmental growth that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0003242 cardiac chamber ballooning biological_process The morphogenic growth in which the chambers of the heart expand in size, contributing to their shaping.
GO:0003243 circumferential growth involved in left ventricle morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic growth in which the left ventricle grows expanding its external boundary.
GO:0003244 radial growth involved in right ventricle morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenic growth in which the right ventricle grows along a radial axis.
GO:0003245 cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process The developmental growth of cardiac muscle tissue that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0003246 embryonic cardiac muscle cell growth involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process The growth of a cardiac muscle cell during the embryonic period, that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0003247 post-embryonic cardiac muscle cell growth involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process The growth of a cardiac muscle cell during the postembryonic period that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0003248 heart capillary growth biological_process The increase in heart capillaries that accompanies physiological hypertrophy of cardiac muscle.
GO:0003249 cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.
GO:0003250 regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell proliferation that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.
GO:0003251 positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of cell proliferation that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.
GO:0003252 negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cell proliferation that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.
GO:0003253 cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of a neural crest cell from one site to another that will contribute to the morphogenesis of the outflow tract.
GO:0003254 regulation of membrane depolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of membrane depolarization. Membrane depolarization is the process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the resting potential, usually from negative to positive.
GO:0003255 endocardial precursor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an endocardial precursor cell. A endocardial precursor cell is a cell that has been committed to a endocardial cell fate, but will undergo further cell divisions rather than terminally differentiate.
GO:0003259 cardioblast anterior-lateral migration biological_process The orderly movement of a cardioblast toward the head and laterally to form the heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0003260 cardioblast migration biological_process The orderly movement of a cardiac progenitor cell to form the heart field. Cardiac progenitor cells are non-terminally differentiated, mesoderm-derived cells that are committed to differentiate into cells of the heart. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0003261 cardiac muscle progenitor cell migration to the midline involved in heart field formation biological_process The orderly movement of a myocardial progenitor cell toward the midline to form the heart field. Cardiac muscle progenitor cells are non-terminally differentiated, mesoderm-derived cells that are committed to differentiate into myocardial cells of the heart.
GO:0003262 endocardial progenitor cell migration to the midline involved in heart field formation biological_process The orderly movement of an endocardial progenitor cell toward the midline to form the heart field. Cardiac muscle progenitor cells are non-terminally differentiated, mesoderm-derived cells that are committed to differentiate into endocardial cells of the heart.
GO:0003263 cardioblast proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cardioblasts, resulting in the expansion of the population in the heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0003264 regulation of cardioblast proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0003265 regulation of primary heart field cardioblast proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the primary heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating. In mammals the primary heart field gives rise to the left ventricle.
GO:0003266 regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the second heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating. The secondary heart field is the region of the heart that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, the arterial pole (outflow tract) and the venous pole (inflow tract).
GO:0003267 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation biological_process A canonical Wnt signaling pathway that contributes to an increase in the frequency, or rate of cardioblast proliferation in the secondary heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0003268 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands contributing to the modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the secondary heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0003270 Notch signaling pathway involved in regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell contributing to the modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the secondary heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0003271 smoothened signaling pathway involved in regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened contributing to the modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the secondary heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0003272 endocardial cushion formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an endocardial cushion. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.
GO:0003273 cell migration involved in endocardial cushion formation biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the formation of an endocardial cushion. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.
GO:0003274 endocardial cushion fusion biological_process The cell-cell adhesion process of mesenchymal cardiac cushion cells that contributes to the process of cushion shaping.
GO:0003275 apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the outflow tract. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries.
GO:0003276 apoptotic process involved in heart valve morphogenesis biological_process Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.
GO:0003277 apoptotic process involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis biological_process Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of an endocardial cushion. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.
GO:0003278 apoptotic process involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0003279 cardiac septum development biological_process The progression of a cardiac septum over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003281 ventricular septum development biological_process The progression of the ventricular septum over time from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003282 ventricular septum intermedium development biological_process The progression of the ventricular septum intermedium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003283 atrial septum development biological_process The progression of the atrial septum over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003284 septum primum development biological_process The progression of the septum primum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003285 septum secundum development biological_process The progression of the septum secundum over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003286 atrial septum intermedium development biological_process The progression of the atrial septum intermedium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003288 ventricular septum intermedium morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process in which a ventricular septum intermedium is generated and organized.
GO:0003289 atrial septum primum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structure of an atrial septum primum is generated and organized.
GO:0003290 atrial septum secundum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structure of an atrial septum secundum is generated and organized.
GO:0003291 atrial septum intermedium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structure of an atrial septum intermedium is generated and organized.
GO:0003292 cardiac septum cell differentiation biological_process The process in which an endocardial cushion cell becomes a cell of a cardiac septum.
GO:0003293 heart valve cell differentiation biological_process The process in which an endocardial cushion cell give rise to a cell that is part of a heart valve.
GO:0003294 atrial ventricular junction remodeling biological_process The reorganization or renovation of heart tissue that contributes to the maturation of the connection between an atrium and a ventricle.
GO:0003295 cell proliferation involved in atrial ventricular junction remodeling biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells that contributes to the reorganization of tissue resulting in the maturation of the atrial ventricular junction.
GO:0003296 apoptotic process involved in atrial ventricular junction remodeling biological_process Any apoptotic process that contributes to the reorganization of tissue resulting in the maturation of the atrial ventricular junction.
GO:0003297 heart wedging biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the aorta inserts between the atrioventricular valves, contributing to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0003298 physiological muscle hypertrophy biological_process The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development.
GO:0003299 muscle hypertrophy in response to stress biological_process The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
GO:0003300 cardiac muscle hypertrophy biological_process The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size of cardiac muscle cells without cell division.
GO:0003301 physiological cardiac muscle hypertrophy biological_process The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size of cardiac muscle cells without cell division. This process contributes to the developmental growth of the heart.
GO:0003304 myocardial epithelial involution involved in heart jogging biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the myocardium bends along a linear axis and contributes to the process of heart jogging.
GO:0003305 cell migration involved in heart jogging biological_process The orderly movement of a cell of the myocardium from one site to another that will contribute to heart jogging.
GO:0003306 Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, resulting a change in cell state that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.
GO:0003307 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, resulting a change in cell state that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.
GO:0003308 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, resulting a change in cell state that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.
GO:0003309 type B pancreatic cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a type B pancreatic cell. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.
GO:0003310 pancreatic A cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features of a pancreatic A cell. A pancreatic A cell is a cell in the pancreas that secretes glucagon.
GO:0003311 pancreatic D cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features that characterize a pancreatic delta cell. A delta cell is a cell of the pancreas that produces somatostatin.
GO:0003312 pancreatic PP cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features of a pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell. A pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell is a cell in the pancreas that produces pancreatic polypeptide.
GO:0003313 heart rudiment development biological_process The progression of the heart rudiment over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The heart rudiment is a cone-like structure that is formed when myocardial progenitor cells of the heart field fuse at the midline. The heart rudiment is the first structure of the heart tube.
GO:0003314 heart rudiment morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the heart rudiment are generated and organized.
GO:0003315 heart rudiment formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the heart rudiment.
GO:0003316 establishment of myocardial progenitor cell apical/basal polarity biological_process The specification and formation of the apicobasal polarity of an myocardial progenitor cell that contributes to the formation of the heart rudiment.
GO:0003317 cardioblast cell midline fusion biological_process The attachment of cardiac progenitor cells to one another that contributes to the formation of the heart rudiment.
GO:0003318 cell migration to the midline involved in heart development biological_process The orderly movement of a cell toward the midline that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.
GO:0003319 cardioblast migration to the midline involved in heart rudiment formation biological_process The orderly movement of a cardioblast toward the midline that contributes to the initial appearance of the heart rudiment.
GO:0003320 heart rudiment involution biological_process The inward folding of myocardial tissue derived from the right half of the heart rudiment that will form the future ventral part of the heart tube.
GO:0003321 positive regulation of blood pressure by epinephrine-norepinephrine biological_process Any process in which the force of blood traveling through the circulatory system is increased by the chemicals epinephrine and norepinephrine.
GO:0003322 pancreatic A cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic A cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pancreatic A cell is a cell in the pancreas that secretes glucagon.
GO:0003323 type B pancreatic cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a type B pancreatic cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.
GO:0003324 pancreatic D cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic delta cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A delta cell is a cell of the pancreas that produces somatostatin.
GO:0003325 pancreatic PP cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic PP cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell is a cell in the pancreas that produces pancreatic polypeptide.
GO:0003326 pancreatic A cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic A cell and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic A cell. A pancreatic A cell is a cell in the pancreas that secretes glucagon.
GO:0003327 type B pancreatic cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to a type B pancreatic cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a type B pancreatic cell. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.
GO:0003328 pancreatic D cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic D cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic D cell. A delta cell is a cell of the pancreas that produces somatostatin.
GO:0003329 pancreatic PP cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic PP cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic PP cell. A pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell is a cell in the pancreas that produces pancreatic polypeptide.
GO:0003330 regulation of extracellular matrix constituent secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the controlled release of molecules that form the extracellular matrix, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell or a group of cells.
GO:0003331 positive regulation of extracellular matrix constituent secretion biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the controlled release of molecules that form the extracellular matrix, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell or a group of cells.
GO:0003332 negative regulation of extracellular matrix constituent secretion biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent the controlled release of molecules that form the extracellular matrix, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell or a group of cells.
GO:0003333 amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which an amino acid is transported across a membrane.
GO:0003334 keratinocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a keratinocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0003335 corneocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corneocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A corneocyte is the last stage of development of a keratinocyte where the keratinocyte flattens, loses its nucleus and eventually delaminates from the epidermis.
GO:0003336 corneocyte desquamation biological_process The delamination process that results in the shedding of a corneocyte from the surface of the epidermis.
GO:0003337 mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis biological_process A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephros.
GO:0003338 metanephros morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephros are generated and organized.
GO:0003339 regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephros.
GO:0003340 negative regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephros.
GO:0003341 cilium movement biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.
GO:0003342 proepicardium development biological_process The progression of the proepicardium from its formation to the mature structure. The proepicardium is an outpouching of the septum transversum.
GO:0003343 septum transversum development biological_process The progression of the septum transversum from its initial formation to the mature structure. The septum transversum is a portion of the trunk mesenchyme.
GO:0003344 pericardium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the pericardium is generated and organized.
GO:0003345 proepicardium cell migration involved in pericardium morphogenesis biological_process The coordinated movement of a mesenchymal proepicardial cell to the surface of the developing heart.
GO:0003346 epicardium-derived cell migration to the myocardium biological_process The orderly movement of a cell that have undergone an epithelial to mesenchymal transition from the epicardium into the myocardium.
GO:0003347 epicardial cell to mesenchymal cell transition biological_process A transition where an epicardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. The epicardium is a part of the pericardium.
GO:0003348 cardiac endothelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac endothelial cell.
GO:0003349 epicardium-derived cardiac endothelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which an epicardial cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac endothelial cell.
GO:0003350 pulmonary myocardium development biological_process The progression of the pulmonary myocardium over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The pulmonary myocardium is the myocardial tissue present in the pulmonary vein.
GO:0003351 epithelial cilium movement involved in extracellular fluid movement biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of cilia of epithelial cells. Depending on the type of cell, there may be one or many cilia per cell. This movement is usually coordinated between many epithelial cells, and serves to move extracellular fluid.
GO:0003352 regulation of cilium movement biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.
GO:0003353 positive regulation of cilium movement biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.
GO:0003354 negative regulation of cilium movement biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.
GO:0003355 cilium movement involved in otolith formation biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of cilia of inner ear epithelial cells, resulting the aggregation of otolith seed particles.
GO:0003356 regulation of cilium beat frequency biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.
GO:0003357 noradrenergic neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an noradrenergic neuron, a neuron that secretes noradrenaline.
GO:0003358 noradrenergic neuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a noradrenergic neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0003359 noradrenergic neuron fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a noradrenergic neuron.
GO:0003360 brainstem development biological_process The progression of the brainstem from its formation to the mature structure. The brainstem is the part of the brain that connects the brain with the spinal cord.
GO:0003361 noradrenergic neuron differentiation involved in brainstem development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an noradrenergic neuron that is part of the brainstem.
GO:0003362 noradrenergic neuron fate commitment involved in brainstem development biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a noradrenergic neuron that is part of the brainstem.
GO:0003363 lamellipodium assembly involved in ameboidal cell migration biological_process Formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell that contributes to the directed self propelled movement of a cell.
GO:0003364 lamellipodium assembly involved in mesendodermal cell migration biological_process Formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell that contributes to the directed self-propelled movement of a mesendodermal cell.
GO:0003365 establishment of cell polarity involved in ameboidal cell migration biological_process The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization that contributes to the self-propelled directed movement of an ameboid cell.
GO:0003366 cell-matrix adhesion involved in ameboidal cell migration biological_process The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix that contributes to the directed movement of an ameboid cell.
GO:0003367 cell-cell adhesion involved in ameboidal cell migration biological_process The attachment of one ameboid cell to another that contributes to the establishment of cell polarity that is part of the directed movement of one of the cells.
GO:0003368 cell-matrix adhesion involved in mesendodermal cell migration biological_process The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix that contributes to the directed movement of a mesendodermal cell.
GO:0003369 establishment of cell polarity involved in mesendodermal cell migration biological_process The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization that contributes to the self-propelled directed movement of a mesendodermal cell.
GO:0003370 cell-cell adhesion involved in mesendodermal cell migration biological_process The attachment of mesendodermal cells to each other that contributes to the establishment of cell polarity that is part of the directed movement of the cells of the mesendoderm.
GO:0003371 establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity involved in ameboidal cell migration biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized cytoskeletal structures that contribute to the cell polarity of a migrating ameboid cell.
GO:0003372 establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity involved in mesendodermal cell migration biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized cytoskeletal structures that contribute to the cell polarity of a migrating mesendodermal cell.
GO:0003376 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by sphingosine-1-phosphate binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0003379 establishment of cell polarity involved in gastrulation cell migration biological_process The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization that contributes to the self-propelled directed movement of an ameboid cell taking part in gastrulation.
GO:0003380 establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity involved in gastrulation biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized cytoskeletal structures that contribute to the cell polarity of a migrating ameboid cell taking part in gastrulation.
GO:0003381 epithelial cell morphogenesis involved in gastrulation biological_process The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from it initial formation to its mature state, contributing to the process of gastrulation.
GO:0003382 epithelial cell morphogenesis biological_process The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state.
GO:0003383 apical constriction biological_process The actin-mediated process that results in the contraction of the apical end of a polarized columnar epithelial cell.
GO:0003384 apical constriction involved in gastrulation biological_process The actin-mediated process that results in the contraction of the apical end of a polarized columnar epithelial cell, contributing to the process of gastrulation.
GO:0003385 cell-cell signaling involved in amphid sensory organ development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of an amphid sensory organ over time, from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0003386 amphid sensory organ development biological_process The progression of the amphid sensory organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Amphid sensory organs are the sensory organs of nematodes.
GO:0003387 neuron differentiation involved in amphid sensory organ development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron that contributes to the progression of the amphid sensory gland.
GO:0003388 neuron development involved in amphid sensory organ development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, that contributes to the development of the amphid sensory organ.
GO:0003389 retrograde extension biological_process The progression of a neuronal projection over time by the attachment of a part of the cell to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.
GO:0003390 dendrite development by retrograde extension biological_process The progression of a dendrite over time by the attachment of a part of the neuron to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.
GO:0003391 amphid sensory organ dendrite retrograde extension biological_process The progression of an amphid sensory organ's neuronal dendrite over time by the attachment of a part of the cell to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.
GO:0003392 cell adhesion involved in retrograde extension biological_process The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix that contributes to the process of retrograde extension.
GO:0003393 neuron migration involved in retrograde extension biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of a neuron that contributes to the process of retrograde extension.
GO:0003394 cell adhesion involved in dendrite retrograde extension biological_process The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix that contributes to the process of retrograde extension of a dendrite.
GO:0003395 neuron migration involved in dendrite retrograde extension biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of a neuron that contributes to the process of retrograde extension of a dendrite.
GO:0003396 cell adhesion involved in amphid sensory organ dendrite retrograde extension biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of a neuron that contributes to the process of retrograde extension of a dendrite in a neuron of the amphid sensory organ.
GO:0003397 neuron migration involved in amphid sensory organ dendrite retrograde extension biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of a neuron that contributes to the process of retrograde extension of a dendrite of a neuron in the amphid sensory organ.
GO:0003398 glial cell differentiation involved in amphid sensory organ development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the amphid sensory organ.
GO:0003399 cytoneme morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a cytoneme are shaped. A cytoneme is a long, thin and polarized actin-based cytoplasmic extension that projects from a cell.
GO:0003400 regulation of COPII vesicle coating biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the addition of COPII proteins and adaptor proteins to ER membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.
GO:0003401 axis elongation biological_process The developmental growth that results in the elongation of a line that defines polarity or symmetry in an anatomical structure.
GO:0003402 planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to axis elongation.
GO:0003403 optic vesicle formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the optic vesicle from the lateral wall of the forebrain. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the vesicle and ends when the vesicle has evaginated. The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup.
GO:0003404 optic vesicle morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the formation and shaping of the optic vesicle. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the vesicle and ends when the vesicle has evaginated. The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup.
GO:0003405 optic vesicle elongation biological_process The developmental growth that results in the lengthening of the optic vesicle in the posterior direction.
GO:0003406 retinal pigment epithelium development biological_process The progression of the retinal pigment epithelium over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The retinal pigment epithelium is the melanin-containing layer of cells between the retina and the choroid that absorbs scattered and reflected light and removes waste products produced by the photoreceptor cells.
GO:0003407 neural retina development biological_process The progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.
GO:0003408 optic cup formation involved in camera-type eye development biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the optic cup, a two-walled vesicle formed from the optic vesicle.
GO:0003409 optic cup structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of the optic cup. This process pertains to the physical shaping of the rudimentary structure.
GO:0003410 anterior rotation of the optic cup biological_process A 90 degree-rotation of the optic cup resulting in its alignment with the anterior-posterior body axis.
GO:0003411 cell motility involved in camera-type eye morphogenesis biological_process Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another and contributes to the physical shaping or formation of the camera-type eye.
GO:0003412 establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity involved in camera-type eye morphogenesis biological_process The specification and formation of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell that contributes to the shaping of a camera-type eye.
GO:0003413 chondrocyte differentiation involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte that will contribute to the development of a bone. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
GO:0003414 chondrocyte morphogenesis involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte that will contribute to bone development are generated and organized.
GO:0003415 chondrocyte hypertrophy biological_process The growth of a chondrocyte, where growth contributes to the progression of the chondrocyte over time.
GO:0003416 endochondral bone growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of an endochondral bone that contributes to the shaping of the bone.
GO:0003417 growth plate cartilage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones as they elongate or grow.
GO:0003418 growth plate cartilage chondrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte that will contribute to the growth of a bone. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
GO:0003419 growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0003420 regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0003421 growth plate cartilage axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the columnar cartilage along the axis of a long bone that contributes to bone growth.
GO:0003422 growth plate cartilage morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of growth plate cartilage are generated and organized.
GO:0003423 growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division biological_process The process resulting in the oriented physical partitioning and separation of a chondrocytes in the growth plate.
GO:0003424 establishment of cell polarity involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division biological_process The cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization that results in the directional division of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte.
GO:0003425 establishment of mitotic spindle orientation involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division biological_process A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures and contributes to oriented chondrocyte division in the growth plate.
GO:0003426 cytoskeleton polarization involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the polarization of cytoskeletal structures in a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte. This process results in the oriented division of the cell.
GO:0003427 regulation of cytoskeleton polarization involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the polarization of cytoskeletal structures in a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte. This process results in the oriented division of the cell.
GO:0003428 chondrocyte intercalation involved in growth plate cartilage morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of a chondrocyte from one site to another that contributes to the shaping of growth plate cartilage in an endochondral bone.
GO:0003429 growth plate cartilage chondrocyte morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte in the growth plate cartilage are generated and organized.
GO:0003430 growth plate cartilage chondrocyte growth biological_process The growth of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte, where growth contributes to the progression of the chondrocyte over time from one condition to another.
GO:0003431 growth plate cartilage chondrocyte development biological_process The progression of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte over time from after its fate commitment to the mature cell.
GO:0003432 cell growth involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte morphogenesis biological_process The growth of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte, where growth contributes to the shaping of the chondrocyte over time.
GO:0003433 chondrocyte development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis biological_process The progression of a chondrocyte over time from after its commitment to its mature state where the chondrocyte will contribute to the shaping of an endochondral bone.
GO:0003435 smoothened signaling pathway involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte development biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened that contributes to the progression of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte over time.
GO:0003436 regulation of cell adhesion involved in growth plate cartilage morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix and contributes to the shaping of the growth plate cartilage of an endochondral bone.
GO:0003437 regulation of cell communication involved in growth plate cartilage morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication that contributes to the shaping of the growth plate cartilage.
GO:0003674 molecular_function molecular_function A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs.
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding molecular_function Binding to a nucleic acid.
GO:0003677 DNA binding molecular_function Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
GO:0003678 DNA helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding of a DNA helix, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0003680 minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA structure formed by the minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA regions. Examples of proteins having this function are AT-rich interaction domain (ARID)-containing proteins.
GO:0003681 bent DNA binding molecular_function Binding to DNA in a bent conformation.
GO:0003682 chromatin binding molecular_function Binding to chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
GO:0003684 damaged DNA binding molecular_function Binding to damaged DNA.
GO:0003688 DNA replication origin binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA replication origin, a unique DNA sequence of a replicon at which DNA replication is initiated and proceeds bidirectionally or unidirectionally.
GO:0003689 DNA clamp loader activity molecular_function Facilitating the opening of the ring structure of the PCNA complex, or any of the related sliding clamp complexes, and their closing around the DNA duplex, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0003690 double-stranded DNA binding molecular_function Binding to double-stranded DNA.
GO:0003691 double-stranded telomeric DNA binding molecular_function Binding to double-stranded telomere-associated DNA.
GO:0003692 left-handed Z-DNA binding molecular_function Binding to DNA in the Z form, i.e. a left-handed helix in which the phosphate backbone zigzags.
GO:0003693 P-element binding molecular_function Binding to a P-element, a class of Drosophila transposon responsible for hybrid dysgenesis.
GO:0003696 satellite DNA binding molecular_function Binding to satellite DNA, the many tandem repeats (identical or related) of a short basic repeating unit; many have a base composition or other property different from the genome average that allows them to be separated from the bulk (main band) genomic DNA.
GO:0003697 single-stranded DNA binding molecular_function Binding to single-stranded DNA.
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activity molecular_function A transcription regulator activity that modulates transcription of gene sets via selective and non-covalent binding to a specific double-stranded genomic DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within a cis-regulatory region. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
GO:0003707 nuclear steroid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function.
GO:0003711 transcription elongation factor activity molecular_function A molecular function that stimulates the elongation properties of the RNA polymerase during the elongation phase of transcription. A subclass of transcription elongation factors enable the transition from transcription initiation to elongation, while another class rescue stalled RNA polymerases.
GO:0003712 transcription coregulator activity molecular_function A transcription regulator activity that modulates the transcription of specific gene sets via binding to a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor, either on its own or as part of a complex. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second class remodels the conformation of chromatin in an ATP-dependent fashion. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factors with other transcription coregulators.
GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activity molecular_function A transcription coregulator activity that activates or increases the transcription of specific gene sets via binding to a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor, either on its own or as part of a complex. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coactivators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second class remodels the conformation of chromatin in an ATP-dependent fashion. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factors with other transcription coregulators. A fourth class of coactivator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the general (basal) transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator.
GO:0003714 transcription corepressor activity molecular_function A transcription coregulator activity that represses or decreases the transcription of specific gene sets via binding to a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor, either on its own or as part of a complex. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription corepressors modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second class remodels the conformation of chromatin in an ATP-dependent fashion. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factors with other transcription coregulators.
GO:0003720 telomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time using an internal RNA template that encodes the telomeric repeat sequence.
GO:0003721 telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the extension of the 3' end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time. Cannot initiate a chain de novo; uses the RNA subunit of the telomerase enzyme complex as its template.
GO:0003723 RNA binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
GO:0003724 RNA helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding of an RNA helix, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0003725 double-stranded RNA binding molecular_function Binding to double-stranded RNA.
GO:0003726 double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3, in a double-stranded RNA molecule.
GO:0003727 single-stranded RNA binding molecular_function Binding to single-stranded RNA.
GO:0003729 mRNA binding molecular_function Binding to messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns.
GO:0003730 mRNA 3'-UTR binding molecular_function Binding to a 3' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule.
GO:0003735 structural constituent of ribosome molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.
GO:0003743 translation initiation factor activity molecular_function Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.
GO:0003746 translation elongation factor activity molecular_function Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.
GO:0003747 translation release factor activity molecular_function Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome.
GO:0003755 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0).
GO:0003756 protein disulfide isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the rearrangement of both intrachain and interchain disulfide bonds in proteins.
GO:0003774 cytoskeletal motor activity molecular_function Generation of force resulting in movement, for example along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission or rotation of a flagellum. The energy required is obtained either from the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate or by an electrochemical proton gradient (proton-motive force).
GO:0003777 microtubule motor activity molecular_function A motor activity that generates movement along a microtubule, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0003779 actin binding molecular_function Binding to monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
GO:0003785 actin monomer binding molecular_function Binding to monomeric actin, also known as G-actin.
GO:0003786 actin lateral binding molecular_function Binding to an actin filament along its length.
GO:0003789 actin filament severing activity molecular_function Binding to an actin subunit and promoting its dissociation from an actin filament by a local change in actin subunit conformation and orientation, and severing of filaments.
GO:0003796 lysozyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the beta-(1->4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan.
GO:0003810 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutaminyl-[protein] + L-lysyl-[protein] = [protein]-L-lysyl-N(6)-5-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4+. This reaction is the formation of the N6-(L-isoglutamyl)-L-lysine isopeptide, resulting in cross-linking polypeptide chains; the gamma-carboxamide groups of peptidyl-glutamine residues act as acyl donors, and the 6-amino-groups of peptidyl-lysine residues act as acceptors, to give intra- and intermolecular N6-(5-glutamyl)lysine cross-links.
GO:0003823 antigen binding molecular_function Binding to an antigen, any substance which is capable of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response, the specific antibody or specifically sensitized T-lymphocytes, or both. Binding may counteract the biological activity of the antigen.
GO:0003824 catalytic activity molecular_function Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
GO:0003825 alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-glucose-6-phosphate = UDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose-6-phosphate.
GO:0003827 alpha-1,3-mannosylglycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-(2-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]-alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + H+ + UDP.
GO:0003828 alpha-N-acetylneuraminate alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-R = CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->8)-alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-R.
GO:0003829 beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R = UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R.
GO:0003830 beta-1,4-mannosylglycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + 4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.
GO:0003831 beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide = UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide.
GO:0003832 beta-alanyl-dopamine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-beta-alanyl dopamine + H2O = dopamine + beta-alanine.
GO:0003833 beta-alanyl amine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the synthesis of beta-alanyl amine conjugate from a precursor biogenic amine, such as dopamine or histamine.
GO:0003834 beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-beta-carotene + O2 = 2 all-trans-retinal.
GO:0003835 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactoside = N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->6)-beta-D-galactosyl derivative + CMP + H+.
GO:0003836 beta-galactoside (CMP) alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-R = CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-R.
GO:0003837 beta-ureidopropionase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoyl-beta-alanine + H2O = beta-alanine + CO2 + NH3.
GO:0003838 sterol 24-C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5-alpha-cholest-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 24-methylene-5-alpha-cholest-8-en-3-beta-ol.
GO:0003839 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid = 5-oxoproline + L-amino acid.
GO:0003841 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate = CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate.
GO:0003842 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function H2O + L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NAD+ = 2 H+ + L-glutamate + NADH.
GO:0003843 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1).
GO:0003844 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain.
GO:0003845 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an 11-beta-hydroxysteroid + NAD(P)+ = an 11-oxosteroid + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0003846 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol = CoA + diacylglycerol.
GO:0003847 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetate.
GO:0003848 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + ATP = (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate + AMP + 2 H+.
GO:0003849 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate + phosphate.
GO:0003850 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxy-D-glucose-6-phosphate + H2O = 2-deoxy-D-glucose + phosphate.
GO:0003851 2-hydroxyacylsphingosine 1-beta-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + 2-(2-hydroxyacyl)sphingosine = UDP + 1-(beta-D-galactosyl)-2-(2-hydroxyacyl)sphingosine.
GO:0003852 2-isopropylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA + H+.
GO:0003853 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = (2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].
GO:0003854 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H+.
GO:0003855 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H2O.
GO:0003856 3-dehydroquinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate = 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate.
GO:0003857 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+.
GO:0003858 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+ = acetoacetate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0003860 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate.
GO:0003861 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate.
GO:0003862 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate + NAD+ = 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADH + H+.
GO:0003863 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + lipoamide = S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoamide + CO2.
GO:0003864 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate = tetrahydrofolate + 2-dehydropantoate.
GO:0003865 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-delta(4)-steroid + reduced acceptor.
GO:0003866 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphoshikimate + phosphoenolpyruvate = 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate + phosphate.
GO:0003867 4-aminobutyrate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobutanoate + amino group acceptor = succinate semialdehyde + amino acid.
GO:0003868 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 = homogentisate + CO2.
GO:0003870 5-aminolevulinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + H+ + succinyl-CoA = 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + CoA.
GO:0003871 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine = L-methionine + tetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate.
GO:0003872 6-phosphofructokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
GO:0003873 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + ATP = beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0003874 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate = 6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + H+ + triphosphate.
GO:0003875 ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N2-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-arginine + H2O = L-arginine + ADP-ribose.
GO:0003876 AMP deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + H2O = IMP + NH3.
GO:0003877 ATP adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + ATP = phosphate + P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate.
GO:0003878 ATP citrate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + ADP + H+ + oxaloacetate + phosphate = ATP + citrate + CoA.
GO:0003879 ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP + diphosphate = ATP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
GO:0003880 protein C-terminal carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of a carboxyl group at the C-terminal of a protein.
GO:0003881 CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + CDP-diacylglycerol = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + CMP + H+.
GO:0003882 CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-diacylglycerol + L-serine = CMP + O-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine.
GO:0003883 CTP synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UTP + glutamine + H20= ADP + phosphate + CTP + glutamate.
GO:0003884 D-amino-acid oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a D-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0003885 D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + O2 = dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H2O2 + H+.
GO:0003886 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing cytosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-methylcytosine.
GO:0003887 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group.
GO:0003896 DNA primase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the synthesis of a short RNA primer on a DNA template, providing a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases.
GO:0003899 DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.
GO:0003904 deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclobutadipyrimidine (in DNA) = 2 pyrimidine residues (in DNA). This reaction represents the reactivation of irradiated DNA by light.
GO:0003905 alkylbase DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA with alkylated base + H2O = DNA with abasic site + alkylated base. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar to remove an alkylated base, leaving an apyrimidinic or apurinic site.
GO:0003906 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of the C-O-P bond in the AP site created when DNA glycosylase removes a damaged base, involved in the DNA base excision repair pathway (BER).
GO:0003908 methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA (containing 6-O-methylguanine) + (protein)-L-cysteine = DNA (without 6-O-methylguanine) + protein S-methyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0003909 DNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group at the end of one DNA chain and the 5'-phosphate group at the end of another. This reaction requires an energy source such as ATP or NAD+.
GO:0003910 DNA ligase (ATP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deoxyribonucleotide(n) + deoxyribonucleotide(m) = AMP + diphosphate + deoxyribonucleotide(n+m).
GO:0003911 DNA ligase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + deoxyribonucleotide(n) + deoxyribonucleotide(m) = AMP + nicotinamide nucleotide + deoxyribonucleotide(n+m).
GO:0003912 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
GO:0003913 DNA photolyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the repair of a photoproduct resulting from ultraviolet irradiation of two adjacent pyrimidine residues in DNA.
GO:0003914 DNA (6-4) photolyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyrimidine-pyrimidone (6-4) photoproduct (in DNA) = 2 pyrimidine residues (in DNA). Catalyzes the reactivation of ultraviolet-irradiated DNA.
GO:0003916 DNA topoisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual DNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in double-stranded DNA.
GO:0003917 DNA topoisomerase type I (single strand cut, ATP-independent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle.
GO:0003918 DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined, driven by ATP hydrolysis. The enzyme changes the linking number in multiples of 2.
GO:0003919 FMN adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + FMN = diphosphate + FAD.
GO:0003920 GMP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: IMP + NADP+ + NH4 = GMP + 2 H+ + NADPH.
GO:0003921 GMP synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + XMP + NH4(+) = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + 2H+.
GO:0003922 GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + XMP + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate + 2H+.
GO:0003923 GPI-anchor transamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of the linkage between a protein and a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor. The reaction probably occurs by subjecting a peptide bond to nucleophilic attack by the amino group of ethanolamine-GPI, transferring the protein from a signal peptide to the GPI anchor.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0003925 G protein activity molecular_function A molecular function regulator that cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular processes. Intrinsic GTPase activity returns the G protein to its GDP-bound state. The return to the GDP-bound state can be accelerated by the action of a GTPase-activating protein (GAP).
GO:0003933 GTP cyclohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the imidazole ring of GTP, releasing formate. Two C-N bonds are hydrolyzed and the pentase unit is isomerized.
GO:0003934 GTP cyclohydrolase I activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = formate + 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate.
GO:0003935 GTP cyclohydrolase II activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 3 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-pyrimidine + diphosphate + formate + 3 H+.
GO:0003937 IMP cyclohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: IMP + H2O = 5-formamido-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
GO:0003938 IMP dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD+ + H2O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH + H+.
GO:0003939 L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-iditol + NAD+ = L-sorbose + NADH + H+.
GO:0003940 L-iduronidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-L-iduronosidic linkages in dermatan sulfate.
GO:0003941 L-serine ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine = pyruvate + NH3.
GO:0003942 N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0003943 N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 4-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate.
GO:0003944 N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-phospho-D-mannose + H2O = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + glycoprotein phospho-D-mannose.
GO:0003945 N-acetyllactosamine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = UDP + N-acetyllactosamine.
GO:0003947 (N-acetylneuraminyl)-galactosylglucosylceramide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + (N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramide.
GO:0003948 N4-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine + H2O = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine + L-aspartate + H+.
GO:0003949 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide = 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxy-D-ribulos-1-ylimino)methylamino]-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
GO:0003950 NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.
GO:0003951 NAD+ kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NAD+ = ADP + 2 H+ + NADP+.
GO:0003952 NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deamido-NAD+ + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD+ + L-glutamate.
GO:0003953 NAD+ nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + H2O = nicotinamide + ADP-ribose.
GO:0003954 NADH dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + acceptor = NAD+ + reduced acceptor.
GO:0003955 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + a quinone = NAD(P)+ + a hydroquinone.
GO:0003957 NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (B-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + NAD+ = NADP+ + NADH + H+, driving the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other. In the course of the reaction (left to right) one H atom is transferred from inside the cell to outside. The reaction is B-specific (i.e. the pro-S hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to both NAD+ and NADP+.
GO:0003958 NADPH-hemoprotein reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + n oxidized hemoprotein = NADP+ + n reduced hemoprotein.
GO:0003959 NADPH dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + acceptor = NADP+ + reduced acceptor.
GO:0003960 NADPH:quinone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + quinone = NADP+ + semiquinone.
GO:0003961 O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-homoserine + methanethiol = L-methionine + acetate. Also reacts with other thiols and H2S, producing homocysteine or thioethers.
GO:0003962 cystathionine gamma-synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine = cystathionine + succinate.
GO:0003963 RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate = AMP + diphosphate + RNA terminal-2',3'-cyclic-phosphate.
GO:0003964 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time.
GO:0003968 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time.
GO:0003972 RNA ligase (ATP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + ribonucleotide(n) + ribonucleotide(m) = AMP + diphosphate + ribonucleotide(n+m).
GO:0003973 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxy-acid + O2 = 2-oxo acid + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0003974 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.
GO:0003975 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + dolichyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol.
GO:0003976 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-lysosomal-enzyme N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + lysosomal-enzyme D-mannose = UMP + lysosomal-enzyme N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-phospho-D-mannose.
GO:0003977 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine.
GO:0003978 UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose = UDP-galactose.
GO:0003979 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 NAD+ + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3 H+ + 2 NADH + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate.
GO:0003980 UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of UDP-glucose on to asparagine-linked (N-linked) oligosaccharides of the form Man7-9GlcNAc2 on incorrectly folded glycoproteins.
GO:0003983 UTP:glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-D-glucose.
GO:0003984 acetolactate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 pyruvate = 2-acetolactate + CO2.
GO:0003985 acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 acetyl-CoA = CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA.
GO:0003986 acetyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O = acetate + CoA + H+.
GO:0003987 acetate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA.
GO:0003988 acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA.
GO:0003989 acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA.
GO:0003990 acetylcholinesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetylcholine + H2O = choline + acetate.
GO:0003991 acetylglutamate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate = ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate-5-phosphate.
GO:0003992 N2-acetyl-L-ornithine:2-oxoglutarate 5-aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine = N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.
GO:0003993 acid phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum.
GO:0003994 aconitate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citrate = isocitrate. The reaction occurs in two steps: (1) citrate = cis-aconitate + H2O, (2) cis-aconitate + H2O = isocitrate. This reaction is the interconversion of citrate and isocitrate via the labile, enzyme-bound intermediate cis-aconitate. Water is removed from one part of the citrate molecule and added back to a different atom to form isocitrate.
GO:0003995 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein]= 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + H+.
GO:0003997 acyl-CoA oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0003998 acylphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl phosphate + H2O = a carboxylate + phosphate.
GO:0003999 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + diphosphate = adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
GO:0004000 adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3.
GO:0004001 adenosine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + adenosine = ADP + AMP.
GO:0004013 adenosylhomocysteinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H2O = adenosine + L-homocysteine.
GO:0004014 adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H+ = S-adenosylmethioninamine + CO2.
GO:0004015 adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 7,8-diaminononanoate + S-adenosyl-4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate.
GO:0004016 adenylate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0004017 adenylate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + AMP = 2 ADP.
GO:0004018 N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP.
GO:0004019 adenylosuccinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + GTP + IMP = N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP + GDP + 3 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004020 adenylylsulfate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + adenylylsulfate = ADP + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate.
GO:0004021 L-alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-alanine = L-glutamate + pyruvate.
GO:0004022 alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+.
GO:0004023 alcohol dehydrogenase activity, metal ion-independent molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+; can proceed in the absence of a metal ion.
GO:0004024 alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+, requiring the presence of zinc.
GO:0004025 alcohol dehydrogenase activity, iron-dependent molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+, requiring the presence of iron.
GO:0004026 alcohol O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + an acetyl ester.
GO:0004027 alcohol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + an alcohol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an alkyl sulfate.
GO:0004028 3-chloroallyl aldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chloroallyl aldehyde + H2O = 2 H+ + 2 e- + 3-chloroacrylic acid.
GO:0004029 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = an acid + NADH + H+.
GO:0004030 aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = an acid + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0004031 aldehyde oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + O2 = a carboxylic acid + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0004032 alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alditol + NADP+ = an aldose + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004033 aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde or a ketone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004034 aldose 1-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose = beta-D-glucose. Also acts on L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose.
GO:0004035 alkaline phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum.
GO:0004037 allantoicase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: allantoate + H2O = (S)-ureidoglycolate + urea.
GO:0004038 allantoinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: allantoin + H2O = allantoate.
GO:0004039 allophanate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 3 H+ + urea-1-carboxylate = 2 CO2 + 2 NH4.
GO:0004040 amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3.
GO:0004042 acetyl-CoA:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-glutamate + CoA + H+.
GO:0004043 L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O = L-2-aminoadipate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004044 amidophosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamine + L-glutamate + diphosphate = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + L-glutamine + H2O.
GO:0004045 aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = N-substituted amino acid + tRNA.
GO:0004046 aminoacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an N-acyl-L-amino acid + H2O = a carboxylate + an L-amino acid.
GO:0004047 aminomethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-tetrahydrofolate + S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein = (6R)-5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NH3 + dihydrolipoylprotein.
GO:0004048 anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate + diphosphate = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + anthranilate.
GO:0004049 anthranilate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate + L-glutamine = anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0004051 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-(5S)-5-hydroperoxycosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoate.
GO:0004052 arachidonate 12(S)-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoate.
GO:0004053 arginase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H2O = L-ornithine + urea.
GO:0004054 arginine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + ATP = N(omega)-phospho-L-arginine + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004055 argininosuccinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate = AMP + diphosphate + (N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate.
GO:0004056 argininosuccinate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-(L-arginino)succinate = fumarate + L-arginine.
GO:0004057 arginyl-tRNA--protein transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an N-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-[protein] + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg) = H+ + N-terminal L-arginyl-L-amino acid-[protein] + tRNA(Arg).
GO:0004058 aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-amino acid + H+ = R-H + CO2.
GO:0004059 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an aralkylamine = CoA + an N-acetylaralkylamine.
GO:0004060 arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an arylamine = CoA + an N-acetylarylamine.
GO:0004061 arylformamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O = formate + L-kynurenine.
GO:0004062 aryl sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + a phenol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an aryl sulfate.
GO:0004063 aryldialkylphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aryl dialkyl phosphate + H2O = dialkyl phosphate + an aryl alcohol.
GO:0004064 arylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phenyl acetate + H2O = a phenol + acetate.
GO:0004065 arylsulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phenol sulfate + H2O = a phenol + sulfate.
GO:0004066 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate.
GO:0004067 asparaginase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-asparagine + H2O = L-aspartate + NH3.
GO:0004068 aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2.
GO:0004069 L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate = oxaloacetate + L-glutamate.
GO:0004070 aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + carbamoyl phosphate = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004071 aspartate-ammonia ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + NH3 = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine.
GO:0004072 aspartate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + ATP = 4-phospho-L-aspartate + ADP + H+.
GO:0004073 aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = 4-phospho-L-aspartate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0004074 biliverdin reductase (NAD(P)+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bilirubin + NAD(P)+ = biliverdin + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0004075 biotin carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein + CO2 = ADP + phosphate + carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein.
GO:0004076 biotin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dethiobiotin + S(2-) = 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + biotin + H+.
GO:0004077 biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)) = AMP + diphosphate + (acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)).
GO:0004078 biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)) = AMP + diphosphate + (3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)).
GO:0004079 biotin-[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase) = AMP + diphosphate + (methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase).
GO:0004080 biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolyzing)] ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(propanoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)) = AMP + diphosphate + (propanoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)).
GO:0004081 bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-nucleosyl)tetraphosphate + H2O = NTP + NMP. Acts on bis(5'-guanosyl)-, bis(5'-xanthosyl)-, bis(5'-adenosyl)- and bis(5'-uridyl)-tetraphosphate.
GO:0004082 bisphosphoglycerate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate = 2,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate.
GO:0004084 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a branched-chain amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + a 2-oxocarboxylate derived from the branched-chain amino acid.
GO:0004085 butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein = 2-butenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein.
GO:0004087 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP + hydrogencarbonate + NH4+ = 2 ADP + carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004088 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP + L-glutamine + CO2 + H2O = 2 ADP + phosphate + glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate.
GO:0004089 carbonate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O.
GO:0004090 carbonyl reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R-CHOH-R' + NADP+ = R-CO-R' + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004092 carnitine O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + carnitine = (R)-O-acetylcarnitine + CoA.
GO:0004095 carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + L-carnitine = CoA + L-palmitoylcarnitine.
GO:0004096 catalase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 hydrogen peroxide = O2 + 2 H2O.
GO:0004097 catechol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-dopa + O2 = 2 H2O + 2 L-dopaquinone. This reaction catalyzes exclusively the oxidation of catechols (i.e., o-diphenols) to the corresponding o-quinones.
GO:0004098 cerebroside-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a cerebroside 3-sulfate + H2O = a cerebroside + sulfate.
GO:0004099 chitin deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chitin + H2O = chitosan + acetate.
GO:0004100 chitin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n) = UDP + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n+1).
GO:0004102 choline O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + choline = acetylcholine + CoA.
GO:0004103 choline kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + choline = ADP + choline phosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0004104 cholinesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an acylcholine + H2O = choline + a carboxylic acid anion.
GO:0004105 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + choline phosphate = diphosphate + CDP-choline.
GO:0004106 chorismate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = prephenate.
GO:0004107 chorismate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate + phosphate.
GO:0004108 citrate (Si)-synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA, where the acetyl group is added to the si-face of oxaloacetate; acetyl-CoA thus provides the two carbon atoms of the pro-S carboxymethyl group.
GO:0004109 coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coproporphyrinogen III + 2 H+ + O2 = 2 CO2 + 2 H2O + protoporphyrinogen IX.
GO:0004110 corticosteroid side-chain-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 11-deoxycorticosterone = 20-hydroxy-3-oxopregn-4-en-21-al.
GO:0004111 creatine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + creatine = N-phosphocreatine + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004112 cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside cyclic phosphate + H2O = a nucleoside phosphate.
GO:0004113 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 2',3'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 2'-phosphate.
GO:0004114 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = a nucleoside 5'-phosphate.
GO:0004115 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',5'-cyclic AMP + H2O = AMP + H+.
GO:0004117 calmodulin-activated dual specificity 3',5'-cyclic-GMP, 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: 3',5'-cyclic AMP + H2O = AMP + H+ and 3',5'-cyclic GMP + H2O = GMP + H+; this activity is activated by binding to calcium-bound calmodulin.
GO:0004118 cGMP-stimulated cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate; catalytic activity is increased in the presence of cGMP.
GO:0004119 cGMP-inhibited cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate; catalytic activity is decreased in the presence of cGMP.
GO:0004120 photoreceptor cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside phosphate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of bonds in a cyclic nucleotide.
GO:0004121 cystathionine beta-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cystathionine + H2O = L-homocysteine + NH3 + pyruvate.
GO:0004122 cystathionine beta-synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + L-homocysteine = cystathionine + H2O.
GO:0004123 cystathionine gamma-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cystathionine + H2O = 2-oxobutanoate + L-cysteine + NH4+.
GO:0004124 cysteine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O3-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide = L-cysteine + acetate.
GO:0004125 L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) + selenophosphate = L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) + H2O + phosphate.
GO:0004126 cytidine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cytidine + H2O = uridine + NH3.
GO:0004127 cytidylate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (d)CMP = ADP + (d)CDP.
GO:0004128 cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + 2 ferricytochrome b(5) = NAD(P)+ + 2 ferrocytochrome b(5).
GO:0004129 cytochrome-c oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O.
GO:0004130 cytochrome-c peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ferrocytochrome c + hydrogen peroxide = 2 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O.
GO:0004131 cytosine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cytosine + H2O = uracil + NH3.
GO:0004132 dCMP deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dCMP + H2O = dUMP + NH3.
GO:0004133 glycogen debranching enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of branch points in branched glycogen polymers.
GO:0004134 4-alpha-glucanotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan to a new 4-position in an acceptor, which may be glucose or (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan.
GO:0004135 amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen phosphorylase limit dextrin. Limit dextrin is the highly branched core that remains after exhaustive treatment of glycogen with glycogen phosphorylase. It is formed because these enzymes cannot hydrolyze the (1->6) glycosidic linkages present.
GO:0004136 deoxyadenosine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyadenosine + ATP = ADP + dAMP + 2 H+.
GO:0004137 deoxycytidine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + deoxycytidine = NDP + CMP.
GO:0004138 deoxyguanosine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyguanosine + ATP = ADP + dGMP + 2 H+.
GO:0004139 deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde.
GO:0004140 dephospho-CoA kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-dephospho-CoA + ATP = ADP + CoA + 2 H+.
GO:0004141 dethiobiotin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-diaminononanoate + ATP + CO2 = ADP + dethiobiotin + 4 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004142 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-choline + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CMP + a phosphatidylcholine.
GO:0004143 ATP-dependent diacylglycerol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0004144 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol.
GO:0004145 diamine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an alkane-alpha,omega-diamine = CoA + an N-acetyldiamine.
GO:0004146 dihydrofolate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ = 7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004148 dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD+ = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH + H+.
GO:0004149 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + dihydrolipoamide = CoA + S-succinyldihydrolipoamide.
GO:0004150 dihydroneopterin aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydropteridine = 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + glycolaldehyde.
GO:0004151 dihydroorotase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + H2O = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H+.
GO:0004152 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + A = AH(2) + orotate.
GO:0004153 dihydropterin deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydropterin + H2O = 7,8-dihydrolumazine + NH3.
GO:0004154 dihydropterin oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 7,8-dihydropteridine + O2 = a pterin + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0004155 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine = NADPH + H+ + 6,7-dihydropteridine.
GO:0004156 dihydropteroate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate + 4-aminobenzoate = diphosphate + dihydropteroate.
GO:0004157 dihydropyrimidinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O = 3-ureidopropionate.
GO:0004159 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydropyrimidine (5,6-dihydrouracil or 5,6-dihydrothymine) + NAD+ = a pyrimidine (uracil or thymine) + NADH + H+.
GO:0004160 dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O.
GO:0004161 dimethylallyltranstransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranyl diphosphate.
GO:0004162 dimethylnitrosamine demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from N-nitrosodimethylamine.
GO:0004163 diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-5-diphosphomevalonate + ATP = ADP + CO2 + H+ + isopentenyl diphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0004164 diphthine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2-(3-carboxy-3-aminopropyl)-L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2-(3-carboxy-3-(methylammonio)propyl)-L-histidine.
GO:0004165 delta(3)-delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: a (3Z)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA or a (3E)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA.
GO:0004166 dolichyl-phosphate alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + dolichyl phosphate = UDP + dolichyl N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl phosphate.
GO:0004167 dopachrome isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-dopachrome = 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylate.
GO:0004168 dolichol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + dolichol = CDP + dolichyl phosphate.
GO:0004169 dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl phosphate D-mannose + protein = dolichyl phosphate + O-D-mannosylprotein.
GO:0004170 dUTP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0004173 ecdysone O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Ecdysone + palmitoyl-CoA = CoA + ecdysone palmitate.
GO:0004174 electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a ubiquinone + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a ubiquinol + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein].
GO:0004175 endopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain.
GO:0004176 ATP-dependent peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0004177 aminopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single N-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain.
GO:0004180 carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single C-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain.
GO:0004181 metallocarboxypeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single C-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
GO:0004185 serine-type carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single C-terminal amino acid residue from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
GO:0004190 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
GO:0004198 calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium.
GO:0004222 metalloendopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
GO:0004239 initiator methionyl aminopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the release of N-terminal initiator methionine from peptides.
GO:0004252 serine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
GO:0004298 threonine-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
GO:0004300 enoyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-hydroxy-fatty acyl-CoA = a enoyl-CoA + H2O. This reaction usually occurs in the reverse direction, leading to the reduction of the double bound of enoyl-CoA in position 2 or 3. Specific reactions catalyzed include: a 4-saturated-(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (3E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O and a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0004301 epoxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an epoxide + H2O = a glycol.
GO:0004303 estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: estradiol-17-beta + NAD(P)+ = estrone + NAD(P)H + H+. The activity can use NAD+ or NADP+ as the acceptor.
GO:0004304 estrone sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + estrone = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + estrone 3-sulfate.
GO:0004305 ethanolamine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + ethanolamine = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphoethanolamine.
GO:0004306 ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + ethanolamine phosphate = diphosphate + CDP-ethanolamine.
GO:0004307 ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-ethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CMP + a phosphatidylethanolamine.
GO:0004308 exo-alpha-sialidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates.
GO:0004309 exopolyphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: polyphosphate(n) + H2O = polyphosphate(n-1) + phosphate.
GO:0004310 farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + presqualene diphosphate.
GO:0004311 farnesyltranstransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranylgeranyl diphosphate.
GO:0004312 fatty acid synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADPH + 2n H+ = long-chain fatty acid + n+1 CoA + n CO2 + 2n NADP+.
GO:0004313 [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier protein] = CoA + acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0004314 [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier protein] = CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0004315 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0004316 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004317 (3R)-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 2-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O.
GO:0004318 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD+ = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADH + H+.
GO:0004319 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, B-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004320 oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z)-octadecenoyl-[ACP] + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + H+ + holo-[ACP].
GO:0004321 fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH + 4n H+ = a long-chain acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO2 + 2n NAD+ + 2n NADP+.
GO:0004322 ferroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 Fe2+ + 4 H+ + O2 = 4 Fe3+ + 2 H2O.
GO:0004324 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004325 ferrochelatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: heme B (protoheme) + H+ = Fe(2+) + protoporphyrin IX.
GO:0004326 tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n+1).
GO:0004328 formamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formamide + H2O = formate + NH4.
GO:0004329 formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
GO:0004331 fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose-6-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0004332 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
GO:0004333 fumarate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate = fumarate + H2O.
GO:0004334 fumarylacetoacetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-fumarylacetoacetate + H2O = acetoacetate + fumarate + H+.
GO:0004335 galactokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + ATP = alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004336 galactosylceramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-N-acylsphingosine + H2O = D-galactose + N-acylsphingosine.
GO:0004337 geranyltranstransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0004338 glucan exo-1,3-beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the successive hydrolysis of beta-D-glucose units from the non-reducing ends of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, releasing alpha-glucose.
GO:0004339 glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal (1->4)-linked alpha-D-glucose residues successively from non-reducing ends of the chains with release of beta-D-glucose.
GO:0004340 glucokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose-6-phosphate.
GO:0004341 gluconolactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O = D-gluconate.
GO:0004342 glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + NH4.
GO:0004343 glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + CoA + H+.
GO:0004344 glucose dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + acceptor = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced acceptor.
GO:0004345 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004346 glucose-6-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H2O = D-glucose + phosphate. D-glucopyranose is also known as D-glucose 6-phosphate.
GO:0004347 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.
GO:0004348 glucosylceramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine + H2O = D-glucose + N-acylsphingosine.
GO:0004349 glutamate 5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP = L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0004350 glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0004351 glutamate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2.
GO:0004352 glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + H2O + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NADH + H+.
GO:0004353 glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0004354 glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + H2O + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004355 glutamate synthase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamine + H+ + NADPH. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + NADP+ + H2O = NH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004356 glutamine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + NH4+ = ADP + H+ + L-glutamine + phosphate.
GO:0004357 glutamate-cysteine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + L-glutamate + ATP = L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004358 glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + L-glutamate = N-acetyl-L-glutamate + L-ornithine.
GO:0004359 glutaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH3.
GO:0004360 glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + L-glutamate.
GO:0004361 glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = 3-methyl-(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].
GO:0004362 glutathione-disulfide reductase (NADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + NADP+ = glutathione disulfide + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004363 glutathione synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP + glycine = ADP + glutathione + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004364 glutathione transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group.
GO:0004365 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
GO:0004366 glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
GO:0004368 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + a quinone = glycerone phosphate + a quinol.
GO:0004369 glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + O2 = glycerone phosphate + H2O2.
GO:0004370 glycerol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycerol = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004371 glycerone kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0004372 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine.
GO:0004373 glycogen (starch) synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = UDP + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).
GO:0004375 glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + lipoylprotein = S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein + CO2.
GO:0004376 glycolipid mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose into lipid-linked oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-D-mannosyl-D-mannose linkage.
GO:0004377 GDP-Man:Man3GlcNAc2-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + 2 GDP-alpha-D-mannose = an alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + 2 GDP + 2 H+. This reaction is the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose into lipid-linked oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->2)-D-mannosyl-D-mannose linkage.
GO:0004378 GDP-Man:Man1GlcNAc2-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + GDP + H+. This reaction is the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose into lipid-linked oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->3)-D-mannosyl-D-mannose linkage.
GO:0004379 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycyl-peptide = CoA + N-tetradecanoylglycyl-peptide.
GO:0004380 glycoprotein-fucosylgalactoside alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + glycoprotein-alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-D-galactose = UDP + glycoprotein-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-(1,3)-(alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2))-D-galactose.
GO:0004381 fucosylgalactoside 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + glycoprotein-alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-D-galactose = UDP + glycoprotein-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-(alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2))-D-galactose.
GO:0004382 GDP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP + H2O = GMP + phosphate.
GO:0004383 guanylate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP = 3',5'-cyclic GMP + diphosphate.
GO:0004385 guanylate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP.
GO:0004386 helicase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix.
GO:0004392 heme oxygenase (decyclizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: heme b + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = biliverdin + CO + Fe2+ + H+ + 3 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0004394 heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + heparan sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfate; results in 2-O-sulfation of iduronic acid residues in heparan sulfate.
GO:0004395 hexaprenyldihydroxybenzoate methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-hexaprenyl-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoate.
GO:0004396 hexokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate.
GO:0004397 histidine ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine = urocanate + NH3.
GO:0004398 histidine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine = histamine + CO2.
GO:0004399 histidinol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidinol + NAD+ = L-histidine + NADH + H+.
GO:0004400 histidinol-phosphate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidinol-phosphate + 2-oxoglutarate = 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + L-glutamate.
GO:0004401 histidinol-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidinol phosphate + H2O = L-histidinol + phosphate.
GO:0004402 histone acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone.
GO:0004407 histone deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone, a class of proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes.
GO:0004408 holocytochrome-c synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: holocytochrome c = apocytochrome c + heme.
GO:0004409 homoaconitate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-homoisocitrate = cis-homoaconitate + H2O.
GO:0004410 homocitrate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + H+ + homocitrate.
GO:0004411 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H+.
GO:0004412 homoserine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + NADP+ = L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004413 homoserine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + ATP = O-phospho-L-homoserine + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004414 homoserine O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-homoserine + CoA.
GO:0004415 hyalurononglucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4) linkages between N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and D-glucuronate residues in hyaluronate.
GO:0004416 hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-(2-hydroxyacyl)glutathione + H2O = glutathione + a 2-hydroxy carboxylate.
GO:0004417 hydroxyethylthiazole kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + ATP = 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004418 hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4.
GO:0004419 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA.
GO:0004420 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP+ = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH.
GO:0004421 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA + H+.
GO:0004422 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: IMP + diphosphate = hypoxanthine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
GO:0004423 iduronate-2-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2-sulfate groups of the L-iduronate 2-sulfate units of dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate and heparin.
GO:0004424 imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + H2O.
GO:0004425 indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate = 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0004427 inorganic diphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H2O = H+ + 2 phosphate.
GO:0004430 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + ATP = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004435 phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H+.
GO:0004436 phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = D-myo-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate + diacylglycerol.
GO:0004438 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + phosphate.
GO:0004439 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0004441 inositol-1,4-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0004445 inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate, and 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0004446 inositol-hexakisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol pentakisphosphate (mixed isomers) + phosphate.
GO:0004447 iodide peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: iodide + H2O2 = iodine + 2 H2O.
GO:0004448 isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NAD(P)+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NAD(P)H.
GO:0004449 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0004450 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH.
GO:0004451 isocitrate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate = glyoxylate + succinate.
GO:0004452 isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isopentenyl diphosphate = dimethylallyl diphosphate.
GO:0004453 juvenile-hormone esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methyl (2E,6E)-(10R,11S)-10,11-epoxy-3,7,11-trimethyltrideca-2,6-dienoate + H2O = (2E,6E)-(10R,11S)-10,11-epoxy-3,7,11-trimethyltrideca-2,6-dienoate + methanol. A carboxylesterase that hydrolyzes the ester linkage of juvenile hormone.
GO:0004454 ketohexokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose = ADP + D-fructose 1-phosphate.
GO:0004455 ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004456 phosphogluconate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-D-gluconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate + H2O.
GO:0004457 lactate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lactate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + pyruvate.
GO:0004458 D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c] = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c] + 2 H+ + pyruvate.
GO:0004459 L-lactate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + NAD+ = pyruvate + NADH + H+.
GO:0004460 L-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c] = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c] + 2 H+ + pyruvate.
GO:0004461 lactose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + D-glucose = UDP + lactose.
GO:0004462 lactoylglutathione lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-S-lactoylglutathione = glutathione + methylglyoxal.
GO:0004463 leukotriene-A4 hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + leukotriene A(4) = leukotriene B(4).
GO:0004464 leukotriene-C4 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene C(4) = glutathione + leukotriene A(4).
GO:0004465 lipoprotein lipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate, where the triacylglycerol is part of a lipoprotein.
GO:0004466 long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a long-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].
GO:0004467 long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0004468 lysine N-acetyltransferase activity, acting on acetyl phosphate as donor molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + L-lysine = phosphate + N6-acetyl-L-lysine.
GO:0004470 malic enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of malate with the concomitant production of pyruvate.
GO:0004471 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+.
GO:0004473 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NADP+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004474 malate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H2O = (S)-malate + CoA + H+.
GO:0004475 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GTP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate + GTP = diphosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose.
GO:0004476 mannose-6-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.
GO:0004477 methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H2O = 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
GO:0004478 methionine adenosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + H2O = phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
GO:0004479 methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + N-formylmethionyl-tRNA.
GO:0004481 methylene-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid methylene fatty acid.
GO:0004482 mRNA (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + G(5')pppR-RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m7G(5')pppR-RNA. m7G(5')pppR-RNA is mRNA containing an N7-methylguanine cap; R may be guanosine or adenosine.
GO:0004483 mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + m7G(5')pppR-RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m7G(5')pppRm-RNA. R may be guanosine or adenosine.
GO:0004484 mRNA guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + (5')pp-Pur-mRNA = diphosphate + G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA; G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA is mRNA containing a guanosine residue linked 5' through three phosphates to the 5' position of the terminal residue.
GO:0004485 methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + ATP + bicarbonate = trans-3-methylglutaconyl-CoA + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004486 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)+ = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0004487 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD+ = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADH.
GO:0004488 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP+ = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH.
GO:0004489 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0004490 methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = trans-3-methylglutaconyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0004491 methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating, NAD) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + CoA + NAD+ = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+. Can also use malonate (3-oxopropanoate) as a substrate. The reaction occurs in two steps with the decarboxylation process preceding CoA-binding. Bicarbonate rather than CO2 is released as a final product.
GO:0004492 methyl/ethyl malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + H+ = CO2 + propanoyl-CoA or (2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA + H+ = butanoyl-CoA + CO2.
GO:0004493 methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA = (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA.
GO:0004494 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA = succinyl-CoA.
GO:0004495 mevaldate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + acceptor = mevaldate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0004496 mevalonate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + ATP = (R)-5-phosphomevalonate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004497 monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.
GO:0004498 calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + H+ + NADPH + O2 = calcitriol + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0004499 N,N-dimethylaniline monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0004500 dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ascorbate + dopamine + O2 = (R)-noradrenaline + dehydroascorbate + H2O.
GO:0004501 ecdysone 20-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + Ecdysone + O2 = 20-hydroxyecdysone + A + H2O.
GO:0004502 kynurenine 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0004503 tyrosinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + O2 = L-DOPAquinone + H2O. This reaction can use both monophenols (such as tyrosine) and catechols (o-diphenols) as substrates.
GO:0004504 peptidylglycine monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-glycine + ascorbate + O2 = peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) + dehydroascorbate + H2O.
GO:0004505 phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = L-tyrosine + 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin.
GO:0004506 squalene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + squalene = (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0004507 steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a steroid + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = an 11-beta-hydroxysteroid + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O.
GO:0004508 steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a steroid + AH2 + O2 = a 17a-hydroxysteroid + A + H2O.
GO:0004509 steroid 21-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A C(21) steroid + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = a 21-hydroxy-C(21)-steroid + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O.
GO:0004510 tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin + H2O.
GO:0004511 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin + H2O.
GO:0004512 inositol-3-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate. This reaction requires NAD, which dehydrogenates the CHOH group to CO at C-5 of the glucose 6-phosphate, making C-6 into an active methylene, able to condense with the aldehyde at C-1. Finally, the enzyme-bound NADH reconverts C-5 into the CHOH form.
GO:0004514 nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CO2 + diphosphate + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + 2 H+ + quinolinate.
GO:0004515 nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide = diphosphate + deamido-NAD+.
GO:0004516 nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H+ + nicotinate.
GO:0004517 nitric-oxide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + n NADPH + n H+ + m O2 = citrulline + nitric oxide + n NADP+.
GO:0004518 nuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.
GO:0004519 endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks.
GO:0004520 DNA endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.
GO:0004521 RNA endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.
GO:0004522 ribonuclease A activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA to 3'-phosphomononucleotides and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in C-P or U-P with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.
GO:0004523 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters.
GO:0004525 ribonuclease III activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt.
GO:0004526 ribonuclease P activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 5' extra nucleotides from tRNA precursor.
GO:0004527 exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end.
GO:0004528 phosphodiesterase I activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential hydrolytic removal of 5'-nucleotides from the 3'-hydroxy termini of 3'-hydroxy-terminated oligonucleotides.
GO:0004529 DNA exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' or 3' terminus of a DNA molecule.
GO:0004530 deoxyribonuclease I activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to 5'-phosphodinucleotide and 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end products.
GO:0004531 deoxyribonuclease II activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to 3'-phosphodinucleotide and 3'-phosphooligonucleotide end products.
GO:0004532 RNA exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' or 3' terminus of an RNA molecule.
GO:0004533 exoribonuclease H activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of RNA to 5'-phosphomonoester oligonucleotides in both 5' to 3' and 3' to 5' directions.
GO:0004534 5'-3' RNA exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' terminus of an RNA molecule.
GO:0004535 poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP.
GO:0004536 DNA nuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.
GO:0004540 RNA nuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA.
GO:0004549 tRNA-specific ribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in tRNA molecules.
GO:0004550 nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate.
GO:0004551 dinucleotide phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides.
GO:0004552 octanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-octanol + NAD+ = 1-octanal + H+ + NADH.
GO:0004553 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond.
GO:0004555 alpha,alpha-trehalase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O = 2 D-glucose.
GO:0004556 alpha-amylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides containing three or more alpha-(1->4)-linked D-glucose units.
GO:0004557 alpha-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-galactose residues in alpha-D-galactosides, including galactose oligosaccharides, galactomannans and galactolipids.
GO:0004558 alpha-1,4-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-(1->4)-linked alpha-D-glucose residues with release of alpha-D-glucose.
GO:0004559 alpha-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides.
GO:0004560 alpha-L-fucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-L-fucoside + H2O = an alcohol + L-fucose.
GO:0004561 alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminides.
GO:0004563 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides.
GO:0004564 beta-fructofuranosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + H2O = a non fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + a beta-D-fructofuranoside.
GO:0004565 beta-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-D-galactosides.
GO:0004566 beta-glucuronidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a beta-D-glucuronoside + H2O = an alcohol + D-glucuronate.
GO:0004567 beta-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides.
GO:0004568 chitinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins.
GO:0004569 glycoprotein endo-alpha-1,2-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal alpha-glucosyl-(1,3)-mannosyl unit from Glc-Man(9)-(GlcNAc)(2) oligosaccharide component of the glycoprotein produced in the Golgi membrane.
GO:0004571 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->2)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in an oligo-mannose oligosaccharide.
GO:0004572 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->3)- and (1->6)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in the mannosyl-oligosaccharide Man(5)(GlcNAc)(3).
GO:0004573 Glc3Man9GlcNAc2 oligosaccharide glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exohydrolysis of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue in the mannosyl-oligosaccharide Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2).
GO:0004574 oligo-1,6-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in some oligosaccharides produced from starch and glycogen by alpha-amylase, and in isomaltose. Releases a free alpha-D-glucose.
GO:0004575 sucrose alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + H2O = alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose.
GO:0004576 oligosaccharyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a oligosaccharyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.
GO:0004577 N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphodolichol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol = UDP + N,N''-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol.
GO:0004578 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol = GDP + beta-D-mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol.
GO:0004579 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide + protein L-asparagine = dolichyl diphosphate + a glycoprotein with the oligosaccharide chain attached by glycosylamine linkage to protein L-asparagine.
GO:0004581 dolichyl-phosphate beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + dolichyl phosphate = UDP + dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate.
GO:0004582 dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + dolichyl phosphate = GDP + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate.
GO:0004583 dolichyl-phosphate-glucose-glycolipid alpha-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from dolichyl-phosphate D-glucose into a membrane lipid-linked oligosaccharide.
GO:0004585 ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carbamoyl phosphate + L-ornithine = phosphate + L-citrulline.
GO:0004586 ornithine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine + H+ = CO2 + putrescine.
GO:0004587 ornithine-oxo-acid transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine + a 2-oxo acid = L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + an L-amino acid.
GO:0004588 orotate phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: orotidine 5'-phosphate + diphosphate = orotate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
GO:0004589 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + orotate.
GO:0004590 orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + orotidine 5'-phosphate = CO2 + UMP.
GO:0004591 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + lipoamide + H+ = S-succinyldihydrolipoamide + CO2.
GO:0004592 pantoate-beta-alanine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine = AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate.
GO:0004593 pantothenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantothenate + H2O = (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine.
GO:0004594 pantothenate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pantothenate = ADP + D-4'-phosphopantothenate.
GO:0004595 pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pantetheine 4'-phosphate = 3'-dephospho-CoA + diphosphate.
GO:0004596 peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + peptide = CoA + N-alpha-acetylpeptide. This reaction is the acetylation of the N-terminal amino acid residue of a peptide or protein.
GO:0004598 peptidylamidoglycolate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidylamidoglycolate = peptidyl amide + glyoxylate.
GO:0004601 peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a donor + a peroxide = an oxidized donor + 2 H2O.
GO:0004602 glutathione peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O.
GO:0004603 phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phenylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylphenylethanolamine.
GO:0004604 phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide = 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin; 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate is also known as PAPS.
GO:0004605 phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + phosphatidate = diphosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol.
GO:0004607 phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + a sterol = a sterol ester + 1-acylglycerophosphocholine.
GO:0004608 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine.
GO:0004609 phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + phosphatidyl-L-serine = CO2 + phosphatidylethanolamine.
GO:0004610 phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate.
GO:0004611 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: source of phosphate + oxaloacetate = phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2 + other reaction products.
GO:0004612 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oxaloacetate = ADP + CO2 + H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate.
GO:0004613 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + oxaloacetate = GDP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2.
GO:0004614 phosphoglucomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate.
GO:0004615 phosphomannomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate = D-mannose 6-phosphate.
GO:0004616 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004617 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphoglycerate + NAD+ = 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate + NADH + H+.
GO:0004618 phosphoglycerate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + ATP = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0004619 phosphoglycerate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phosphoglycerate = 3-phosphoglycerate.
GO:0004620 phospholipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a glycerophospholipid.
GO:0004621 glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycoprotein phosphatidylinositol + H2O = phosphatidate + glycoprotein inositol.
GO:0004622 lysophospholipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O = glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
GO:0004623 phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospholipid + H2O = 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospholipid + a fatty acid. This reaction removes the fatty acid attached to the sn2-position. Substrates include phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, choline plasmalogen and phosphatides.
GO:0004629 phospholipase C activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phospholipid + H2O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + a phosphatidate.
GO:0004630 phospholipase D activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylcholine + H2O = choline + a phosphatidate.
GO:0004631 phosphomevalonate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-5-phosphomevalonate + ATP = (R)-5-diphosphomevalonate + ADP + H+.
GO:0004632 phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate + L-cysteine = CMP + diphosphate + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine. Cysteine can be replaced by some of its derivatives.
GO:0004633 phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-[(R)-4-phosphonatopantothenoyl]-L-cysteinate + H+ = CO2 + pantetheine 4'-phosphate.
GO:0004634 phosphopyruvate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O.
GO:0004635 phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phosphonatoribosyl)-5'-AMP + H2O = 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide.
GO:0004636 phosphoribosyl-ATP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP + H2O = 1-(5-phosphonatoribosyl)-5'-AMP + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0004637 phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + ATP + glycine = N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004638 phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + 2 H+ = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO2.
GO:0004639 phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + L-aspartate + ATP = (2S)-2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido]succinate + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004640 phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate = 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0004641 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + ATP = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004642 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + ATP + H2O = 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + L-glutamate + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0004643 phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide = tetrahydrofolate + 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-formamido-4-imidazolecarboxamide.
GO:0004644 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide = tetrahydrofolate + N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide.
GO:0004645 1,4-alpha-oligoglucan phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) + phosphate = 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate. The name should be qualified in each instance by adding the name of the natural substrate, e.g. maltodextrin phosphorylase, starch phosphorylase, glycogen phosphorylase.
GO:0004648 O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + 2-oxoglutarate = 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0004649 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(ADP-ribose) at glycosidic (1''-2') linkage of ribose-ribose bond to produce free ADP-ribose.
GO:0004650 polygalacturonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans.
GO:0004651 polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-phosphopolynucleotide + H2O = polynucleotide + phosphate.
GO:0004653 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + polypeptide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-polypeptide. This reaction is the modification of serine or threonine residues in polypeptide chains by the transfer of a N-acetylgalactose from UDP-N-acetylgalactose to the hydroxyl group of the amino acid; it is the first step in O-glycan biosynthesis.
GO:0004654 polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA(n+1) + phosphate <=> RNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate.
GO:0004655 porphobilinogen synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 5-aminolevulinate = 2 H2O + H+ + porphobilinogen.
GO:0004656 procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: procollagen L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = procollagen trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.
GO:0004657 proline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + acceptor = (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0004658 propionyl-CoA carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + propanoyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA.
GO:0004659 prenyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a prenyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0004660 protein farnesyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: farnesyl diphosphate + protein-cysteine = S-farnesyl protein + diphosphate.
GO:0004661 protein geranylgeranyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the covalent addition of a geranylgeranyl (20-carbon isoprenoid) group via thioether linkages to a cysteine residue at or near the C terminus of a protein.
GO:0004662 CAAX-protein geranylgeranyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + protein-cysteine = S-geranylgeranyl-protein + diphosphate. This reaction is the formation of a thioether linkage between the C-1 atom of the geranylgeranyl group and a cysteine residue fourth from the C-terminus of the protein. The protein substrates have the C-terminal sequence CA1A2X, where the terminal residue, X, is preferably leucine and A2 should not be aromatic. Known substrates include most g-subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins and Ras-related GTPases such as members of the Ras and Rac/Rho families.
GO:0004663 Rab geranylgeranyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate + protein-cysteine = 2 S-geranylgeranyl-protein + 2 diphosphate. This reaction is the formation of two thioether linkages between the C-1 atom of the geranylgeranyl groups and two cysteine residues within the terminal sequence motifs XXCC, XCXC or CCXX. Known substrates include Ras-related GTPases of a single family and the Rab family.
GO:0004664 prephenate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2.
GO:0004665 prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prephenate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + CO2 + NADPH.
GO:0004666 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O.
GO:0004667 prostaglandin-D synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin D(2).
GO:0004668 protein-arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + L-arginyl-[protein] = L-citrullyl-[protein] + NH4+, resulting in citrullination of the target protein. This reaction is calcium-dependent.
GO:0004671 protein C-terminal S-isoprenylcysteine carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine methyl ester.
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
GO:0004673 protein histidine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein phospho-L-histidine.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
GO:0004675 transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
GO:0004676 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
GO:0004677 DNA-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function DNA dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
GO:0004679 AMP-activated protein kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires the presence of AMP.
GO:0004683 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function Calmodulin-dependent catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
GO:0004686 elongation factor-2 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [elongation factor 2] = ADP + [elongation factor 2] phosphate.
GO:0004687 myosin light chain kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-light-chain = ADP + myosin-light-chain phosphate.
GO:0004689 phosphorylase kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ATP + 2 phosphorylase b = 4 ADP + phosphorylase a.
GO:0004690 cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function cNMP-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
GO:0004691 cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function cAMP-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
GO:0004692 cGMP-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function cGMP dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
GO:0004693 cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function Cyclin-dependent catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
GO:0004694 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha subunit] = ADP + [eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha subunit] phosphate.
GO:0004697 protein kinase C activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol.
GO:0004698 calcium-dependent protein kinase C activity molecular_function Calcium-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
GO:0004699 calcium-independent protein kinase C activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol but not calcium.
GO:0004703 G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + G protein-coupled receptor = ADP + G protein-coupled receptor phosphate.
GO:0004704 NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the phosphorylation of the alpha or beta subunit of the inhibitor of kappaB kinase complex (IKK).
GO:0004705 JUN kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: JUN + ATP = JUN phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation and activation of members of the JUN family, a gene family that encodes nuclear transcription factors.
GO:0004706 JUN kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: JNKK + ATP = JNKK phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation and activation of JUN kinase kinases (JNKKs).
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein + ATP = protein phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of proteins. Mitogen-activated protein kinase; a family of protein kinases that perform a crucial step in relaying signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus. They are activated by a wide range of proliferation- or differentiation-inducing signals; activation is strong with agonists such as polypeptide growth factors and tumor-promoting phorbol esters, but weak (in most cell backgrounds) by stress stimuli.
GO:0004708 MAP kinase kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the concomitant phosphorylation of threonine (T) and tyrosine (Y) residues in a Thr-Glu-Tyr (TEY) thiolester sequence in a MAP kinase (MAPK) substrate.
GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase kinase; each MAP kinase kinase can be phosphorylated by any of several MAP kinase kinase kinases.
GO:0004711 ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ribosomal protein S6 + ATP = ribosomal protein S6 phosphate + ATP.
GO:0004712 protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate; and ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate.
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate.
GO:0004714 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.
GO:0004715 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-tyrosine = ADP + protein L-tyrosine phosphate by a non-membrane spanning protein.
GO:0004719 protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein L-beta-aspartate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein L-beta-aspartate methyl ester.
GO:0004720 protein-lysine 6-oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-L-lysyl-peptide + H2O + O2 = peptidyl-allysyl-peptide + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0004721 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cellular proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity.
GO:0004722 protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate.
GO:0004723 calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium ions.
GO:0004725 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
GO:0004726 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine + phosphate.
GO:0004727 prenylated protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prenylated-protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = prenylated-protein tyrosine + phosphate.
GO:0004729 oxygen-dependent protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX = 3 H2O2 + protoporphyrin IX.
GO:0004730 pseudouridylate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + uracil = H2O + pseudouridine 5'-phosphate.
GO:0004731 purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: purine nucleoside + phosphate = purine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
GO:0004732 pyridoxal oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxal + H2O + O2 = 4-pyridoxate + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0004733 pyridoxamine phosphate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H2O + O2 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH4+ + hydrogen peroxide. This activity can also oxidize pyridoxine 5'-phosphate to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0004734 pyrimidodiazepine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a pyrimidodiazepine + oxidized glutathione = 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin + 2 glutathione.
GO:0004735 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + NADP+ = 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004736 pyruvate carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + pyruvate = ADP + 2 H+ + oxaloacetate + phosphate.
GO:0004737 pyruvate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxo acid = an aldehyde + CO2.
GO:0004738 pyruvate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate.
GO:0004739 pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + lipoamide = S-acetyldihydrolipoamide + CO2.
GO:0004740 pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) = ADP + pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) phosphate.
GO:0004741 [pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)] phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)] phosphate + H2O = [pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)] + phosphate.
GO:0004742 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + acetyl-CoA = (R)-N6-(S8-acetyldihydrolipoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] + CoA.
GO:0004743 pyruvate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: = ADP + H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate => ATP + pyruvate.
GO:0004745 NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: retinol + NAD+ = retinal + NADH + H+.
GO:0004746 riboflavin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine + H+ = 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil + riboflavin.
GO:0004747 ribokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-ribose = ADP + D-ribose 5-phosphate.
GO:0004748 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.
GO:0004749 ribose phosphate diphosphokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + AMP + 2 H+.
GO:0004750 D-ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate = D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0004751 ribose-5-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0004753 saccharopine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine to release an amino acid (lysine or glutamate), with the concomitant reduction of an electron acceptor.
GO:0004754 saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-lysine-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H2O + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + L-lysine + H+ + NADH.
GO:0004755 saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H2O + NADP+ = L-allysine + L-glutamate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0004756 selenide, water dikinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + hydrogen selenide = AMP + 3 H+ + phosphate + selenophosphorate.
GO:0004757 sepiapterin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADP+ = sepiapterin + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004758 serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + H+ + palmitoyl-CoA = 3-dehydrosphinganine + CO2 + CoA.
GO:0004760 serine-pyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + pyruvate = 3-hydroxypyruvate + L-alanine.
GO:0004764 shikimate 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + NADP+ = 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0004765 shikimate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + shikimate = 3-phosphoshikimate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004766 spermidine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosylmethioninamine + putrescine = 5'-methylthioadenosine + spermidine.
GO:0004767 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + sphingomyelin = ceramide + choline phosphate + H+.
GO:0004768 stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 + octadecanoyl-CoA = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.
GO:0004769 steroid delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid = a 3-oxo-delta(4)-steroid.
GO:0004771 sterol esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a steryl ester + H2O = a sterol + a fatty acid.
GO:0004772 sterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + a sterol = CoA + a sterol ester.
GO:0004773 steryl-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate + H2O = 3-beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one + sulfate.
GO:0004774 succinate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + CoA + nucleotide triphosphate = nucleotide diphosphate + phosphate + succinyl-CoA.
GO:0004775 succinate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + succinyl-CoA + phosphate.
GO:0004776 succinate-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + succinate + CoA = GDP + succinyl-CoA + phosphate.
GO:0004777 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD+ + H2O = succinate + NADH + H+.
GO:0004778 succinyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + succinyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + succinate.
GO:0004779 sulfate adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an adenylyl group from an adenosine nucleotide (ATP or ADP) to sulfate, forming adenylylsulfate.
GO:0004780 sulfate adenylyltransferase (ADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H+ + sulfate = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + phosphate.
GO:0004781 sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sulfate = diphosphate + adenylylsulfate.
GO:0004782 sulfinoalanine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfino-L-alanine = hypotaurine + CO2.
GO:0004783 sulfite reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O = sulfite + 3 NADPH + 3 H+.
GO:0004784 superoxide dismutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0004787 thiamine diphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thiamine diphosphate + H2O = thiamine monophosphate + phosphate.
GO:0004788 thiamine diphosphokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamine = AMP + thiamine diphosphate.
GO:0004789 thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + H+ = diphosphate + thiamine phosphate.
GO:0004790 thioether S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + dimethyl sulfide = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trimethylsulfonium.
GO:0004791 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thioredoxin-dithiol + NADP+ = thioredoxin-disulfide + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0004792 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen cyanide + thiosulfate = H+ + sulfite + thiocyanate.
GO:0004793 threonine aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine = glycine + acetaldehyde.
GO:0004794 L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH3.
GO:0004795 threonine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-homoserine + H2O = L-threonine + phosphate.
GO:0004796 thromboxane-A synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = thromboxane A(2).
GO:0004797 thymidine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thymidine = ADP + thymidine 5'-phosphate.
GO:0004798 thymidylate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thymidine 5'-phosphate = ADP + thymidine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0004799 thymidylate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-dihydrofolate + thymidylate.
GO:0004800 thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5,3'-L-triiodo-L-thyronine + iodide + acceptor + H+ = L-thyroxine + donor-H2.
GO:0004801 transaldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-erythrose 4-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate.
GO:0004802 transketolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reversible transfer of a 2-carbon ketol group (CH2OH-CO-) from a ketose phosphate donor to an aldose phosphate acceptor.
GO:0004803 transposase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element.
GO:0004805 trehalose-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trehalose 6-phosphate + H2O = trehalose + phosphate.
GO:0004806 triglyceride lipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
GO:0004807 triose-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate.
GO:0004808 tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA containing 5-aminomethyl-2-thiouridine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate.
GO:0004809 tRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA containing guanine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N2-methylguanine.
GO:0004810 CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate.
GO:0004812 aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP.
GO:0004813 alanine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala).
GO:0004814 arginine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg).
GO:0004815 aspartate-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asp).
GO:0004816 asparagine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-asparagine + ATP + tRNA(Asn) = AMP + Asn-tRNA(Asn) + diphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0004817 cysteine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys).
GO:0004818 glutamate-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu).
GO:0004819 glutamine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln).
GO:0004820 glycine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) = AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly).
GO:0004821 histidine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-histidine + tRNA(His) = AMP + diphosphate + L-histidyl-tRNA(His).
GO:0004822 isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-isoleucine + ATP + tRNA(Ile) = L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0004823 leucine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + ATP + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+ + Leu-tRNA(Leu).
GO:0004824 lysine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys).
GO:0004825 methionine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met).
GO:0004826 phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).
GO:0004827 proline-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro).
GO:0004828 serine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser).
GO:0004829 threonine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr).
GO:0004830 tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophanyl-tRNA(Trp).
GO:0004831 tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + ATP + tRNA(Tyr) = L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0004832 valine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + ATP + tRNA(Val) = L-valyl-tRNA(Val) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0004833 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine.
GO:0004834 tryptophan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O.
GO:0004835 tubulin-tyrosine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + detyrosinated alpha-tubulin + L-tyrosine = alpha-tubulin + ADP + phosphate.
GO:0004836 tyramine-beta hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of tyramine to form octopamine.
GO:0004837 tyrosine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = tyramine + CO2.
GO:0004838 L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0004839 ubiquitin activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: E1 + ubiquitin + ATP--> E1-ubiquitin + AMP + PPi, where the E1-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond between the C-terminal glycine of Ub and a sulfhydryl side group of an E1 cysteine residue. This is the first step in a cascade of reactions in which ubiquitin is ultimately added to a protein substrate.
GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y = Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.
GO:0004843 cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity molecular_function An thiol-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves ubiquitin from a target protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0004844 uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar, releasing a free base and leaving an apyrimidinic (AP) site. Enzymes with this activity recognize and remove uracil bases in DNA that result from the deamination of cytosine or the misincorporation of dUTP opposite an adenine.
GO:0004845 uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + UMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + uracil.
GO:0004846 urate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: urate + O2 + H2O = 5-hydroxyisourate + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0004847 urea carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + urea = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate.
GO:0004848 ureidoglycolate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate + H2O + 2 H+ = CO2 + glyoxylate + 2 NH4.
GO:0004849 uridine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + uridine = ADP + UMP.
GO:0004850 uridine phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: uridine + phosphate = uracil + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
GO:0004851 uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrin III = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-2.
GO:0004852 uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymethylbilane = H2O + uroporphyrinogen III.
GO:0004853 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: uroporphyrinogen-III = coproporphyrinogen + 4 CO2.
GO:0004854 xanthine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: xanthine + NAD+ + H2O = urate + NADH + H+.
GO:0004855 xanthine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: xanthine + H2O + O2 = urate + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0004856 xylulokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylulose + ATP = D-xylulose 5-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0004857 enzyme inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme.
GO:0004858 dUTP pyrophosphatase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of dUTP pyrophosphatase.
GO:0004859 phospholipase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a phospholipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a phospholipid.
GO:0004860 protein kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein kinase.
GO:0004861 cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase.
GO:0004862 cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
GO:0004864 protein phosphatase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase.
GO:0004865 protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a serine/threonine protein phosphatase, an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate.
GO:0004866 endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase.
GO:0004867 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a serine-type endopeptidase.
GO:0004869 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase.
GO:0004873 asialoglycoprotein receptor activity molecular_function Receiving an asialoglycoprotein, and delivering the asialoglycoprotein into the cell via endocytosis. An asialoglycoprotein is a plasma glycoproteins from which the terminal sialic acid residue on their complex carbohydrate groups has been removed. The asialoglycoprotein receptor recognizes the terminal galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine units of the asialoglycoprotein, the receptor-ligand complex is internalized and transported to a sorting organelle where disassociation occurs before the receptor is recycled to the cell membrane.
GO:0004875 complement receptor activity molecular_function Combining with any component or product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004876 complement component C3a receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C3a product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004877 complement component C3b receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C3b product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004878 complement component C5a receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C5a product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity molecular_function A DNA-binding transcription factor activity regulated by binding to a ligand that modulates the transcription of specific gene sets transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Nuclear receptor ligands are usually lipid-based (such as a steroid hormone) and the binding of the ligand to its receptor often occurs in the cytosol, which leads to its translocation to the nucleus.
GO:0004883 nuclear glucocorticoid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a glucocorticoid and transmitting the signal within the cell trigger a change in cell activity or function.
GO:0004888 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction.
GO:0004890 GABA-A receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) to initiate a change in cell activity. GABA-A receptors function as chloride channels.
GO:0004895 cell adhesion receptor activity molecular_function The binding by a cell-adhesion protein on the cell surface to an extracellular matrix component, to mediate adhesion of the cell to the external substrate or to another cell and to initiate intracellular signaling. Cell adhesion receptors include integrins and cadherins.
GO:0004896 cytokine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a cytokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004897 ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004900 erythropoietin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with erythropoietin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004901 granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004902 granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004903 growth hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a growth hormone and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004904 interferon receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an interferon and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004905 type I interferon receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a type I interferon and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, epsilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0004906 type II interferon receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interferon-gamma (a type II interferon) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004908 interleukin-1 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-1 to initiate a change in cell activity. Interleukin-1 is produced mainly by activated macrophages and is involved in the inflammatory response.
GO:0004909 interleukin-1, type I, activating receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-1 to initiate a change in cell activity via signaling pathways and mediated by adaptor proteins.
GO:0004910 interleukin-1, type II, blocking receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-1 to initiate a change in cell activity by inhibiting the activity of type I interleukin receptors.
GO:0004911 interleukin-2 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-2 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004912 interleukin-3 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-3 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004913 interleukin-4 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-4 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004914 interleukin-5 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-5 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004915 interleukin-6 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-6 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004917 interleukin-7 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-7 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004918 interleukin-8 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-8 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004919 interleukin-9 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-9 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004920 interleukin-10 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-10 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004921 interleukin-11 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-11 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004923 leukemia inhibitory factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004924 oncostatin-M receptor activity molecular_function Combining with oncostatin-M and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004925 prolactin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with prolactin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004930 G protein-coupled receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0004931 extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic cation by a channel that opens when ATP is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane.
GO:0004932 mating-type factor pheromone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a mating-type factor pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004933 mating-type a-factor pheromone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the mating-type a-factor pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004934 mating-type alpha-factor pheromone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the mating-type alpha-factor pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004935 adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0004936 alpha-adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of alpha-adrenergic receptors.
GO:0004937 alpha1-adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of alpha1-adrenergic receptors; the activity involves transmitting the signal to the Gq alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein.
GO:0004938 alpha2-adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of alpha2-adrenergic receptors; the activity involves transmitting the signal to the Gi alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein.
GO:0004939 beta-adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta-adrenergic receptors; the activity involves transmitting the signal to the Gs alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein.
GO:0004940 beta1-adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta1-adrenergic receptors.
GO:0004941 beta2-adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta2-adrenergic receptors.
GO:0004945 angiotensin type II receptor activity molecular_function An angiotensin receptor activity that acts via Gi protein coupling and cGMP (NO) generation, and may also act via additional signaling mechanisms.
GO:0004946 bombesin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with bombesin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004947 bradykinin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with bradykinin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004948 calcitonin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with calcitonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0004949 cannabinoid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a cannabinoid to initiate a change in cell activity. Cannabinoids are a class of diverse chemical compounds that include the endocannabinoids and the phytocannabinoids.
GO:0004950 chemokine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a chemokine, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Chemokines are a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria.
GO:0004951 cholecystokinin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with cholecystokinin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein to initiate a change in cell activity. Cholecystokinin can act as a neuropeptide or as a gastrointestinal hormone.
GO:0004952 dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the neurotransmitter dopamine to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004953 icosanoid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an icosanoid to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004954 prostanoid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a prostanoid, any compound based on or derived from the prostanoate structure, to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004955 prostaglandin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a prostaglandin (PG) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004956 prostaglandin D receptor activity molecular_function Combining with prostaglandin D (PGD(2)) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004957 prostaglandin E receptor activity molecular_function Combining with prostaglandin E (PGE(2)) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004958 prostaglandin F receptor activity molecular_function Combining with prostaglandin F (PGF (2-alpha)) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004960 thromboxane receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a thromboxane (TXA) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004961 thromboxane A2 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with thromboxane A2 (TXA(2)) and transmitting the signal across the membrane to activate an associated G-protein.
GO:0004962 endothelin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with endothelin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0004963 follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with follicle-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004964 luteinizing hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with luteinizing hormone (also called lutropin) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004965 G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0004966 galanin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with galanin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004967 glucagon receptor activity molecular_function Combining with glucagon and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0004968 gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with gonadotropin-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.
GO:0004969 histamine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with histamine to initiate a change in cell activity. Histamine is a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
GO:0004970 ionotropic glutamate receptor activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0004971 AMPA glutamate receptor activity molecular_function An ionotropic glutamate receptor activity that exhibits fast gating by glutamate and acts by opening a cation channel permeable to sodium, potassium, and, in the absence of a GluR2 subunit, calcium.
GO:0004972 NMDA glutamate receptor activity molecular_function An cation channel that opens in response to binding by extracellular glutmate, but only if glycine is also bound and the membrane is depolarized. Voltage gating is indirect, due to ejection of bound magnesium from the pore at permissive voltages.
GO:0004974 leukotriene receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a leukotriene to initiate a change in cell activity. Leukotrienes are pharmacologically active substances with a set of three conjugated double bonds; some contain a peptide group based on cysteine.
GO:0004977 melanocortin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with melanocortin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004978 corticotropin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with corticotropin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004979 beta-endorphin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with beta-endorphin, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. Beta-endorphin is a peptide, 31 amino acids long, resulting from processing of the precursor proopiomelanocortin (POMC).
GO:0004980 melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with melanocyte-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004982 N-formyl peptide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an N-formyl peptide to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004983 neuropeptide Y receptor activity molecular_function Combining with neuropeptide Y to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004984 olfactory receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity in response to detection of smell.
GO:0004985 G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an opioid (any narcotic derived from or resembling opium), and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.
GO:0004989 octopamine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the biogenic amine octopamine to initiate a change in cell activity. Octopamine is found in both vertebrates and invertebrates and can have properties both of a hormone and a neurotransmitter and acts as an adrenergic agonist.
GO:0004990 oxytocin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with oxytocin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004991 parathyroid hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with parathyroid hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004992 platelet activating factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with platelet activating factor to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004993 G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the biogenic amine serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a neurotransmitter and hormone found in vertebrates and invertebrates.
GO:0004994 somatostatin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with somatostatin to initiate a change in cell activity. Somatostatin is a peptide hormone that regulates the endocrine system by signaling via G protein-coupled somatostatin receptors. Somatostatin has two active forms produced by proteolytic cleavage: a 14 amino acid peptide (SST-14) and a 28 amino acid peptide (SST-28).
GO:0004995 tachykinin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a tachykinin neuropeptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.
GO:0004996 thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with thyroid-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004997 thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with thyrotropin-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0004998 transferrin receptor activity molecular_function Combining selectively with transferrin, and delivering transferrin into the cell via endocytosis. Transferrin is a major iron carrier protein in vertebrates.
GO:0004999 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005000 vasopressin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with vasopressin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005001 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
GO:0005003 ephrin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an ephrin receptor ligand to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005004 GPI-linked ephrin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a GPI-anchored ephrin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005005 transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a transmembrane ephrin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005006 epidermal growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an epidermal growth factor receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005007 fibroblast growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a fibroblast growth factor receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005008 hepatocyte growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with hepatocyte growth factor receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005009 insulin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with insulin receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005010 insulin-like growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with insulin-like growth factor receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005011 macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.
GO:0005017 platelet-derived growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with platelet-derived growth factor receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005018 platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity molecular_function Combining with platelet-derived growth factor isoform PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB or PDGF-AB to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005019 platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor activity molecular_function Combining with platelet-derived growth factor isoform PDGF-BB or PDGF-AB to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005020 stem cell factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with stem cell factor (SCF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate. Stem cell factor is a cytokine that stimulates mast cell growth and differentiation.
GO:0005021 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005024 transforming growth factor beta receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
GO:0005025 transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type I molecular_function Combining with a complex of transforming growth factor beta and a type II TGF-beta receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of TGF-beta signals.
GO:0005026 transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type II molecular_function Combining with transforming growth factor beta to initiate a change in cell activity; upon ligand binding, binds to and catalyzes the phosphorylation of a type I TGF-beta receptor.
GO:0005030 neurotrophin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a neurotrophin, any of a family of growth factors that prevent apoptosis in neurons and promote nerve growth, and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005031 tumor necrosis factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with tumor necrosis factor, a proinflammatory cytokine produced by monocytes and macrophages, to initiate a change in cell function.
GO:0005034 osmosensor activity molecular_function Sensing extracellular osmolarity to initiate a change in cell activity, and spanning the membrane of the cell.
GO:0005035 death receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular messenger (called a death ligand), and transmitting the signal from one side of the plasma membrane to the other to initiate apoptotic or necrotic cell death.
GO:0005041 low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a low-density lipoprotein particle and delivering the low-density lipoprotein particle into the cell via endocytosis.
GO:0005042 netrin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a netrin signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005043 netrin receptor activity involved in chemorepulsion molecular_function Combining with a netrin signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to contribute to the directed movement of a motile cell away from a higher concentration of netrin.
GO:0005044 scavenger receptor activity molecular_function Combining with any modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or other polyanionic ligand and delivering the ligand into the cell via endocytosis. Ligands include acetylated and oxidized LDL, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, apoptotic cells, amyloid-beta fibrils, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs).
GO:0005046 KDEL sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a KDEL sequence, the C terminus tetrapeptide sequence Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu found in proteins that are to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0005047 signal recognition particle binding molecular_function Binding to a signal recognition particle.
GO:0005048 signal sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a signal sequence, a specific peptide sequence found on protein precursors or mature proteins that dictates where the mature protein is localized.
GO:0005049 nuclear export signal receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a nuclear export signal (NES) on a cargo to be transported, to mediate transport of a the cargo through the nuclear pore, from the nuclear lumen to the cytoplasm. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein.
GO:0005052 peroxisome matrix targeting signal-1 binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 peroxisome targeting signal, a tripeptide with the consensus sequence (S/A/C)-(K/R/H)-L.
GO:0005053 peroxisome matrix targeting signal-2 binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 peroxisome targeting signal, a nonapeptide with a broad consensus sequence of (R/K)-(L/V/I)-(XXXXX)-(H/Q)-(L/A/F).
GO:0005055 laminin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a laminin, a glycoprotein that constitutes the majority of proteins in the basement membrane, to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005056 tiggrin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the extracellular matrix ligand tiggrin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0005068 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase and one or more other molecules, permitting them to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0005078 MAP-kinase scaffold activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that functions as a physical support for the assembly of a multiprotein mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) complex. Binds multiple kinases of the MAPKKK cascade, and also upstream signaling proteins, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way. Bringing together multiple enzymes and their substrates enables the signal to be transduced quickly and efficiently.
GO:0005080 protein kinase C binding molecular_function Binding to protein kinase C.
GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity molecular_function Stimulates the exchange of GDP to GTP on a signaling GTPase, changing its conformation to its active form. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) act by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to allow binding of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is more abundant in the cell under normal cellular physiological conditions.
GO:0005091 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor and one or more other proteins, permitting them to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0005092 GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity molecular_function Prevents the dissociation of GDP from a GTPase, thereby preventing GTP from binding.
GO:0005093 Rab GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity molecular_function Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rab, thereby preventing GTP from binding.
GO:0005094 Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity molecular_function Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rho, thereby preventing GTP from binding.
GO:0005095 GTPase inhibitor activity molecular_function Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP and orthophosphate.
GO:0005096 GTPase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding molecular_function Binding to one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
GO:0005104 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR).
GO:0005105 type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1).
GO:0005109 frizzled binding molecular_function Binding to a frizzled (fz) receptor.
GO:0005111 type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR2).
GO:0005112 Notch binding molecular_function Binding to a Notch (N) protein, a surface receptor.
GO:0005113 patched binding molecular_function Binding to a patched (ptc) protein, a receptor for hedgehog proteins.
GO:0005114 type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type II transforming growth factor beta receptor.
GO:0005115 receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor (Ror).
GO:0005117 wishful thinking binding molecular_function Binding to wishful thinking (Wit), a type II bone morphogenic protein receptor.
GO:0005118 sevenless binding molecular_function Binding to a sevenless (sev) protein, a receptor tyrosine kinase.
GO:0005119 smoothened binding molecular_function Binding to a smoothened (smo) protein, which interacts with patched to transmit hedgehog signals.
GO:0005121 Toll binding molecular_function Binding to a Toll protein, a transmembrane receptor.
GO:0005122 torso binding molecular_function Binding to a torso (tor) protein, a receptor tyrosine kinase.
GO:0005123 death receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the death receptor (DR) family. The DR family falls within the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and is characterized by a cytoplasmic region of ~80 residues termed the death domain (DD).
GO:0005124 scavenger receptor binding molecular_function Binding to scavenger receptors, a family of proteins that are expressed on myeloid cells and are involved in the uptake of effete cellular components and foreign particles.
GO:0005125 cytokine activity molecular_function The activity of a soluble extracellular gene product that interacts with a receptor to effect a change in the activity of the receptor to control the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
GO:0005126 cytokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a cytokine receptor.
GO:0005127 ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor.
GO:0005128 erythropoietin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an erythropoietin receptor.
GO:0005129 granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor.
GO:0005130 granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor.
GO:0005131 growth hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a growth hormone receptor.
GO:0005132 type I interferon receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interferon-type I receptor, a heterodimeric complex composed of an alpha subunit (IFNAR1) and a beta subunit (IFNAR2).
GO:0005133 type II interferon receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type II interferon receptor. Type II interferon is also known as interferon-gamma.
GO:0005134 interleukin-2 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-2 receptor.
GO:0005135 interleukin-3 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-3 receptor.
GO:0005136 interleukin-4 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-4 receptor.
GO:0005137 interleukin-5 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-5 receptor.
GO:0005138 interleukin-6 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-6 receptor.
GO:0005139 interleukin-7 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-7 receptor.
GO:0005140 interleukin-9 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-9 receptor.
GO:0005141 interleukin-10 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-10 receptor.
GO:0005142 interleukin-11 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-11 receptor.
GO:0005143 interleukin-12 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-12 receptor.
GO:0005144 interleukin-13 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-13 receptor.
GO:0005146 leukemia inhibitory factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an leukemia inhibitory factor receptor.
GO:0005147 oncostatin-M receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an oncostatin-M receptor.
GO:0005148 prolactin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a prolactin receptor.
GO:0005149 interleukin-1 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-1 receptor.
GO:0005150 interleukin-1, type I receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a Type I interleukin-1 receptor.
GO:0005151 interleukin-1, type II receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a Type II interleukin-1 receptor.
GO:0005152 interleukin-1 receptor antagonist activity molecular_function Blocks the binding of interleukin-1 to the interleukin-1 receptor complex.
GO:0005153 interleukin-8 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-8 receptor.
GO:0005154 epidermal growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an epidermal growth factor receptor.
GO:0005157 macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor.
GO:0005158 insulin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an insulin receptor.
GO:0005159 insulin-like growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an insulin-like growth factor receptor.
GO:0005160 transforming growth factor beta receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a transforming growth factor beta receptor.
GO:0005161 platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor.
GO:0005163 nerve growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nerve growth factor receptor.
GO:0005164 tumor necrosis factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a tumor necrosis factor receptor.
GO:0005165 neurotrophin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neurotrophin receptor.
GO:0005166 neurotrophin p75 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neurotrophin p75 receptor.
GO:0005167 neurotrophin TRK receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neurotrophin TRK receptor.
GO:0005168 neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neurotrophin TRKA receptor.
GO:0005169 neurotrophin TRKB receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neurotrophin TRKB receptor.
GO:0005170 neurotrophin TRKC receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neurotrophin TRKC receptor.
GO:0005171 hepatocyte growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an hepatocyte growth factor receptor.
GO:0005172 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor.
GO:0005173 stem cell factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a stem cell factor receptor (SCFR), a type III transmembrane kinase receptor.
GO:0005174 CD40 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to CD40, a receptor found on the surface of all B-lymphocytes.
GO:0005175 CD27 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CD27, a receptor found on the surface of T cells and some B cells and NK cells.
GO:0005176 ErbB-2 class receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a protein-tyrosine kinase receptor Neu/ErbB-2/HER2.
GO:0005178 integrin binding molecular_function Binding to an integrin.
GO:0005179 hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
GO:0005183 gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone (GnRH), any of a family of decapeptide amide hormones that are released by the hypothalamus in response to neural and/or chemical stimuli. In at least mammals, upon receptor binding, GnRH causes the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) by the anterior pituitary.
GO:0005184 neuropeptide hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of a neuropeptide hormone, any peptide hormone that acts in the central nervous system. A neuropeptide is any of several types of molecules found in brain tissue, composed of short chains of amino acids; they include endorphins, enkephalins, vasopressin, and others. They are often localized in axon terminals at synapses and are classified as putative neurotransmitters, although some are also hormones.
GO:0005185 neurohypophyseal hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of a neurohypophyseal hormone, any of a family of structurally and functionally related nonapeptides that are synthesized as part of a larger precursor molecule comprising a signal peptide, the nonapeptide hormone, and a neurophysin.
GO:0005186 pheromone activity molecular_function The activity of binding to and activating specific cell surface receptors, thereby inducing behavioral, developmental, or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell. The substance may be released or retained on the cell surface. Pheromones may serve as a specific attractant, social communicator, or sexual stimulant.
GO:0005198 structural molecule activity molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex.
GO:0005199 structural constituent of cell wall molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall.
GO:0005200 structural constituent of cytoskeleton molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure.
GO:0005201 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix.
GO:0005212 structural constituent of eye lens molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the lens of an eye.
GO:0005213 structural constituent of egg chorion molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of an egg chorion. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0005214 structural constituent of chitin-based cuticle molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a chitin-based cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0005215 transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
GO:0005216 monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of a monoatomic ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size).
GO:0005217 intracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific intracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0005219 ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity molecular_function Enables transmembrane transfer of calcium ions from an intracellular store to the cytosol on induction by increased calcium concentration and is sensitive to the plant alkaloid ryanodine.
GO:0005220 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0005221 intracellular cyclic nucleotide activated monoatomic cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0005222 intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0005223 intracellular cGMP-activated cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cGMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0005225 volume-sensitive anion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic anion by a volume-sensitive channel. A volume-sensitive channel is a channel that responds to changes in the volume of a cell.
GO:0005227 calcium activated cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the calcium concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of cations across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.
GO:0005228 intracellular sodium activated potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel that opens in response to stimulus by a sodium ion or ions. Transport by a channel involves facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. Sodium activated potassium channels have distinctive properties, including a large single channel conductance, subconductance states, and a block of single channel currents at positive potentials, similar to inward rectification.
GO:0005229 intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of chloride by a channel that opens in response to stimulus by a calcium ion or ions. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0005230 extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0005231 excitatory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, where channel opening contributes to an increase in membrane potential.
GO:0005234 extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane.
GO:0005237 inhibitory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular inhibitory ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. Inhibitory ligands, such as GABA or glycine, open chloride-selective channels.
GO:0005242 inward rectifier potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force. The inward-rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by a specific ligand or ligands, and as a result the macroscopic conductance depends on the difference between membrane voltage and the K+ equilibrium potential rather than on membrane voltage itself.
GO:0005243 gap junction channel activity molecular_function A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from one cell to an adjacent cell. The gap junction can pass large solutes as well as electrical signals between cells. Gap junctions consist of two gap junction hemi-channels, or connexons, one contributed by each membrane through which the gap junction passes.
GO:0005244 voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a voltage-gated channel. An ion is an atom or group of atoms carrying an electric charge by virtue of having gained or lost one or more electrons. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0005245 voltage-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0005246 calcium channel regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of a calcium channel.
GO:0005247 voltage-gated chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0005248 voltage-gated sodium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0005249 voltage-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0005250 A-type (transient outward) potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an outwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel that produces a transient outward current upon a step change in membrane potential.
GO:0005251 delayed rectifier potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a delayed rectifying voltage-gated channel. A delayed rectifying current-voltage relation is one where channel activation kinetics are time-dependent, and inactivation is slow.
GO:0005252 open rectifier potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an open rectifier voltage-gated channel. An open rectifier current-voltage relationship is one in which the direction of rectification depends on the external potassium ion concentration.
GO:0005253 monoatomic anion channel activity molecular_function Enables the energy-independent passage of a monoatomic anion across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of a chloride (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0005260 intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables passage of a chloride ion through a transmembrane channel that opens when ATP is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the intracellular side of the plasma membrane.
GO:0005261 monoatomic cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the energy-independent passage of monoatomic cations across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.
GO:0005262 calcium channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0005267 potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of a potassium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0005272 sodium channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0005274 allantoin:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: allantoin(out) + H+(out) = allantoin(in) + H+(in) by secondary active transport.
GO:0005275 amine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of amines, including polyamines, from one side of a membrane to the other. Amines are organic compounds that are weakly basic in character and contain an amino (-NH2) or substituted amino group.
GO:0005277 acetylcholine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of acetylcholine from one side of a membrane to the other. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions.
GO:0005278 acetylcholine:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + acetylcholine(in) = H+(in) + acetylcholine(out).
GO:0005280 amino acid:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + H+(out) = amino acid(in) + H+(in).
GO:0005283 amino acid:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + Na+(out) = amino acid(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005287 high-affinity basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Acidic amino acids have a pH above 7. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0005289 high-affinity L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of arginine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0005290 L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-histidine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-histidine is 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0005291 high-affinity L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-histidine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-histidine is 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0005292 high-affinity lysine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of lysine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0005294 neutral L-amino acid secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a neutral L-amino acid from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0005295 neutral L-amino acid:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral L-amino acid(out) + Na+(out) = neutral L-amino acid(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005297 proline:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: proline(out) + H+(out) = proline(in) + H+(in).
GO:0005298 proline:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: proline(out) + Na+(out) = proline(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005300 high-affinity tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the high-affinity transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0005302 L-tyrosine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-tyrosine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-tyrosine is 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
GO:0005304 L-valine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-valine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-valine is 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.
GO:0005307 choline:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: choline(out) + Na+(out) = choline(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005308 creatine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of creatine from one side of a membrane to the other. Creatine is a compound synthesized from the amino acids arginine, glycine, and methionine that occurs in muscle.
GO:0005309 creatine:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: creatine(out) + Na+(out) = creatine(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005310 dicarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of dicarboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. A dicarboxylic acid is an organic acid with two COOH groups.
GO:0005313 L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-glutamate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-glutamate is the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
GO:0005314 high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glutamate from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0005315 inorganic phosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a inorganic phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0005316 high-affinity inorganic phosphate:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: HPO42-(out) + Na+(out) = HPO42-(in) + Na+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0005319 lipid transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
GO:0005324 long-chain fatty acid transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a long-chain fatty acid from one side of a membrane to the other. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0005326 neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell.
GO:0005328 neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neurotransmitter(out) + Na+(out) = neurotransmitter(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005330 dopamine:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dopamine(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out)= dopamine(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).
GO:0005332 gamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = gamma-aminobutyric acid(in) + Na+(in) + Cl(in).
GO:0005334 norepinephrine:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: norepinephrine(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = norepinephrine(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).
GO:0005335 serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: serotonin(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = serotonin(in) + Na+(in)+ Cl-(in).
GO:0005337 nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005338 nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. A nucleotide-sugar is any nucleotide in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
GO:0005340 nucleotide-sulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nucleotide-sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005342 organic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of organic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic acids are acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0005343 organic acid:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: organic acid(out) + Na+(out) = organic acid(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005344 oxygen carrier activity molecular_function Binding to oxygen and delivering it to an acceptor molecule or a specific location.
GO:0005345 purine nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005346 purine ribonucleotide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a purine ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine ribonucleoside (a purine organic base attached to a ribose sugar) esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005347 ATP transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ATP, adenosine triphosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005350 pyrimidine nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of pyrimidine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005351 carbohydrate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: carbohydrate(out) + H+(out) = carbohydrate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0005352 alpha-glucoside:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alpha-glucoside(out) + H+(out) = alpha-glucoside(in) + H+(in). Alpha-glucosides include trehalose, maltose, turanose, isomaltose, alpha-methylglucoside, maltotriose, palatinose, trehalose and melezitose.
GO:0005353 fructose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of fructose from one side of a membrane to the other. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey.
GO:0005354 galactose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of galactose from one side of a membrane to the other. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose.
GO:0005355 glucose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of the hexose monosaccharide glucose from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005356 glucose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose + H+ = glucose + H+. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.
GO:0005358 high-affinity glucose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose + H+ = glucose + H+. This activity is constitutive and therefore always present, regardless of demand. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0005359 low-affinity glucose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) + H(out)+ = glucose(in) + H(in)+. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.
GO:0005360 insulin-responsive glucose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) + H(out)+ = glucose(in) + H(in)+, in response to a stimulus by insulin. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.
GO:0005362 low-affinity glucose:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) + Na+(out) = glucose(in) + Na+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0005363 maltose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of maltose from one side of a membrane to the other. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the enzymatic breakdown of glycogen and starch.
GO:0005364 maltose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: maltose(out) + H+(out) = maltose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0005365 myo-inositol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of myo-inositol from one side of a membrane to the other. Myo-inositol is 1,2,3,4,5/4,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.
GO:0005366 myo-inositol:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: myo-inositol(out) + H+(out) = myo-inositol(in) + H+(in).
GO:0005367 myo-inositol:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: myo-inositol(out) + Na+(out) = myo-inositol(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005368 taurine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of taurine from one side of a membrane to the other. Taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative which is important in the metabolism of fats.
GO:0005369 taurine:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: taurine(out) + Na+(out) = taurine(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005371 tricarboxylate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of tricarboxylate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0005372 water transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of water (H2O) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005375 copper ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005381 iron ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of iron (Fe) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005384 manganese ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of manganese (Mn) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005385 zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of zinc (Zn) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005388 P-type calcium transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ca2+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Ca2+(out).
GO:0005391 P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na+(in) + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) + K+(in).
GO:0005402 carbohydrate:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sugar(out) + cation(out) = sugar(in) + cation(in).
GO:0005412 glucose:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) + Na+(out) = glucose(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005415 nucleoside:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleoside(out) + Na+(out) = nucleoside(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0005416 amino acid:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + cation(out) = amino acid(in) + cation(in).
GO:0005427 proton-dependent oligopeptide secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a oligopeptide from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by proton movement.
GO:0005432 calcium:sodium antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + Na+(out) = Ca2+(out) + Na+(in).
GO:0005436 sodium:phosphate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + phosphate(out) = Na+(in) + phosphate(in).
GO:0005452 solute:inorganic anion antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion(out) + solute(in) = inorganic anion (in) + solute(out).
GO:0005456 CMP-N-acetylneuraminate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a CMP-N-acetylneuraminate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0005457 GDP-fucose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a GDP-fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0005458 GDP-mannose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a GDP-mannose from one side of a membrane to the other. GDP-mannose is a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0005459 UDP-galactose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a UDP-galactose from one side of a membrane to the other. UDP-galactose is a substance composed of galactose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0005460 UDP-glucose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a UDP-glucose from one side of a membrane to the other. UDP-glucose is a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0005461 UDP-glucuronic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a UDP-glucuronic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. UDP-glucuronic acid is a substance composed of glucuronic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0005462 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. N-acetylglucosamine is a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0005463 UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a N-acetylgalactosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. N-acetylgalactosamine is a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0005464 UDP-xylose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of UDP-xylose from one side of a membrane to the other. UDP-xylose is a substance composed of xylose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0005469 succinate:fumarate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: succinate(out) + fumarate(in) = succinate(in) + fumarate(out).
GO:0005471 ATP:ADP antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(out) + ADP(in) = ATP(in) + ADP(out).
GO:0005476 carnitine:acyl carnitine antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine (mitochondrial) + acyl carnitine (cytoplasm) = carnitine (cytoplasm) + acyl carnitine (mitochondrial).
GO:0005477 pyruvate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of pyruvate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0005483 soluble NSF attachment protein activity molecular_function Binding to both N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) and a cis-SNARE complex (i.e. a SNARE complex in which all proteins are associated with the same membrane) and increasing the ATPase activity of NSF, thereby allowing ATP hydrolysis by NSF to disassemble the cis-SNARE complex.
GO:0005484 SNAP receptor activity molecular_function Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.
GO:0005488 binding molecular_function The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.
GO:0005496 steroid binding molecular_function Binding to a steroid, any of a large group of substances that have in common a ring system based on 1,2-cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene.
GO:0005497 androgen binding molecular_function Binding to an androgen, a male sex hormone.
GO:0005499 vitamin D binding molecular_function Binding to vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).
GO:0005500 juvenile hormone binding molecular_function Binding to a juvenile hormone, a sesquiterpenoid derivative that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.
GO:0005501 retinoid binding molecular_function Binding to a retinoid, a class of isoprenoids that contain or are derived from four prenyl groups linked head-to-tail. Retinoids include retinol and retinal and structurally similar natural derivatives or synthetic compounds, but need not have vitamin A activity.
GO:0005502 11-cis retinal binding molecular_function Binding to 11-cis retinal, an isomer of retinal that plays an important role in the visual process in most vertebrates. 11-cis retinal combines with opsin in the rods (scotopsin) to form rhodopsin or visual purple. Retinal is one of the three compounds that makes up vitamin A.
GO:0005503 all-trans retinal binding molecular_function Binding to all-trans retinal, a compound that plays an important role in the visual process in most vertebrates. All-trans retinal (trans r., visual yellow) results from the bleaching of rhodopsin by light, in which the 11-cis form is converted to the all-trans form. Retinal is one of the forms of vitamin A.
GO:0005504 fatty acid binding molecular_function Binding to a fatty acid, an aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
GO:0005506 iron ion binding molecular_function Binding to an iron (Fe) ion.
GO:0005507 copper ion binding molecular_function Binding to a copper (Cu) ion.
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding molecular_function Binding to a calcium ion (Ca2+).
GO:0005513 detection of calcium ion biological_process The series of events in which a calcium ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0005515 protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein.
GO:0005516 calmodulin binding molecular_function Binding to calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
GO:0005518 collagen binding molecular_function Binding to collagen, a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%).
GO:0005519 cytoskeletal regulatory protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein involved in modulating the reorganization of the cytoskeleton.
GO:0005520 insulin-like growth factor binding molecular_function Binding to an insulin-like growth factor, any member of a group of polypeptides that are structurally homologous to insulin and share many of its biological activities, but are immunologically distinct from it.
GO:0005521 lamin binding molecular_function Binding to lamin; any of a group of intermediate-filament proteins that form the fibrous matrix on the inner surface of the nuclear envelope.
GO:0005522 profilin binding molecular_function Binding to profilin, an actin-binding protein that forms a complex with G-actin and prevents it from polymerizing to form F-actin.
GO:0005523 tropomyosin binding molecular_function Binding to tropomyosin, a protein associated with actin filaments both in cytoplasm and, in association with troponin, in the thin filament of striated muscle.
GO:0005524 ATP binding molecular_function Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
GO:0005525 GTP binding molecular_function Binding to GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
GO:0005527 macrolide binding molecular_function Binding to a macrolide, any of a large group of structurally related antibiotics produced by Streptomyces species.
GO:0005528 FK506 binding molecular_function Binding to a 23-membered macrolide lactone FK506.
GO:0005534 galactose binding molecular_function Binding to aldohexose galactose (galacto-hexose), a common constituent of many oligo- and polysaccharides.
GO:0005536 glucose binding molecular_function Binding to D- or L-enantiomers of glucose.
GO:0005537 mannose binding molecular_function Binding to mannose, a monosaccharide hexose, stereoisomeric with glucose, that occurs naturally only in polymerized forms called mannans.
GO:0005539 glycosaminoglycan binding molecular_function Binding to a glycan (polysaccharide) containing a substantial proportion of aminomonosaccharide residues.
GO:0005540 hyaluronic acid binding molecular_function Binding to hyaluronic acid, a polymer composed of repeating dimeric units of glucuronic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine.
GO:0005542 folic acid binding molecular_function Binding to folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.
GO:0005543 phospholipid binding molecular_function Binding to a phospholipid, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
GO:0005544 calcium-dependent phospholipid binding molecular_function Binding to a phospholipid, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium.
GO:0005545 1-phosphatidylinositol binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphatidylinositol, a glycophospholipid with its sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.
GO:0005546 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 4' and 5' positions.
GO:0005547 phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3', 4' and 5' positions.
GO:0005548 phospholipid transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Phospholipids are a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
GO:0005549 odorant binding molecular_function Binding to an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell.
GO:0005550 pheromone binding molecular_function Binding to a pheromone, a substance, or characteristic mixture of substances, that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.
GO:0005575 cellular_component cellular_component A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine when it carries out a molecular function. There are two ways in which the gene ontology describes locations of gene products: (1) relative to cellular structures (e.g., cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane) or compartments (e.g., mitochondrion), and (2) the stable macromolecular complexes of which they are parts (e.g., the ribosome).
GO:0005576 extracellular region cellular_component The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
GO:0005577 fibrinogen complex cellular_component A highly soluble, elongated protein complex found in blood plasma and involved in clot formation. It is converted into fibrin monomer by the action of thrombin. In the mouse, fibrinogen is a hexamer, 46 nm long and 9 nm maximal diameter, containing two sets of nonidentical chains (alpha, beta, and gamma) linked together by disulfide bonds.
GO:0005579 membrane attack complex cellular_component A protein complex produced by sequentially activated components of the complement cascade inserted into a target cell membrane and forming a pore leading to cell lysis via ion and water flow.
GO:0005581 collagen trimer cellular_component A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures.
GO:0005582 collagen type XV trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XV) chains; a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan often found in specialized basement membranes where it bridges between fibrils.
GO:0005583 fibrillar collagen trimer cellular_component Any triple helical collagen trimer that forms fibrils.
GO:0005584 collagen type I trimer cellular_component A collagen trimer containing alpha(I) chains. The most common form of type I collagen is a heterotrimer containing two alpha1(I) chains and one alpha2(I) chain; homotrimers containing three alpha1(I) chains are also found. Type I collagen triple helices associate to form banded fibrils.
GO:0005585 collagen type II trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(II) chains; type II collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.
GO:0005586 collagen type III trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(III) chains; type III collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.
GO:0005587 collagen type IV trimer cellular_component A collagen heterotrimer containing type IV alpha chains; [alpha1(IV)]2alpha2(IV) trimers are commonly observed, although more type IV alpha chains exist and may be present in type IV trimers; type IV collagen triple helices associate to form 3 dimensional nets within basement membranes.
GO:0005588 collagen type V trimer cellular_component A collagen heterotrimer containing type V alpha chains; [alpha1(V)]2alpha2(V) and alpha1(V)alpha2(V)alpha3(V) trimers have been observed; type V collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.
GO:0005589 collagen type VI trimer cellular_component A collagen heterotrimer containing type VI alpha chains in alpha1(VI)alpha2(VI)alpha3(VI) trimers; type VI collagen triple helices associate to form beaded fibrils.
GO:0005590 collagen type VII trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(VII) chains; type VII collagen triple helices form antiparallel dimer, which in turn associate laterally to form anchoring fibrils that connect type IV collagen in the basal lamina to plaques in the underlying connective tissue. It binds laminin.
GO:0005591 collagen type VIII trimer cellular_component A collagen heterotrimer containing type VIII alpha chains; [alpha1(VIII)2]alpha2(VIII) and alpha1(VIII)[alpha2(VIII)]2 trimers have been observed; type VIII collagen triple helices associate to form regular hexagonal nets.
GO:0005592 collagen type XI trimer cellular_component A collagen heterotrimer containing type XI alpha chains in alpha1(XI)alpha2(XI)alpha3(XI) trimers; type XI collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.
GO:0005593 FACIT collagen trimer cellular_component A collagen trimer that associates with collagen fibrils and consists of collagen monomers that contain two or more relatively short triple-helical domains connected by non-triple-helical sequences.
GO:0005594 collagen type IX trimer cellular_component A collagen heterotrimer containing type IX alpha chains in alpha1(IX)alpha2(IX)alpha3(IX) trimers; type IX collagen triple helices associate to form a structure that links glycosaminoglycans to type II collagen fibrils.
GO:0005595 collagen type XII trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XII) chains; type XII collagen triple helices may link sheet-forming or fibrillar collagens to other structures.
GO:0005596 collagen type XIV trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XIV) chains; type XIV collagen triple helices may link sheet-forming or fibrillar collagens to other structures.
GO:0005597 collagen type XVI trimer cellular_component A collagen trimer containing alpha(XVI) chains; type XVI trimers can associate with microfibrils.
GO:0005598 short-chain collagen trimer cellular_component Any collagen trimer that does not form fibrils and that is relatively short compared to the collagen trimers that do form fibrils.
GO:0005599 collagen type X trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(X) chains; type X collagen triple helices form hexagonal networks (sheets).
GO:0005600 collagen type XIII trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XIII) chains; type XIII collagen triple helices span the plasma membrane.
GO:0005601 classical-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that catalyzes the cleavage of complement components C3 and C5, and acts in the classical pathway of complement activation; consists of one monomer of C2a and one monomer of C4b; C2a is the catalytic subunit, but cannot catalyze cleavage alone.
GO:0005602 complement component C1 complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of six subunits of C1q, each formed of the three homologous polypeptide chains C1QA, C1QB, and C1QB, and tetramer of two C1QR and two C1QS polypeptide chains.
GO:0005604 basement membrane cellular_component A collagen-containing extracellular matrix consisting of a thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers.
GO:0005606 laminin-1 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha1, beta1 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0005607 laminin-2 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha2, beta1 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0005608 laminin-3 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha1, beta2 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0005609 laminin-4 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha2, beta2 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0005610 laminin-5 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha3, beta3 and gamma2 polypeptide chains.
GO:0005611 laminin-6 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha3, beta1 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0005612 laminin-7 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha3, beta2 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0005614 interstitial matrix cellular_component A type of extracellular matrix found in interstitial connective tissue, characterized by the presence of fibronectins, proteoglycans, and types I, III, V, VI, VII and XII collagens.
GO:0005615 extracellular space cellular_component That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
GO:0005616 larval serum protein complex cellular_component A multisubunit protein complex which, in Drosophila, is a heterohexamer of three subunits, alpha, beta and gamma. The complex is thought to store amino acids for synthesis of adult proteins.
GO:0005618 cell wall cellular_component The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins.
GO:0005619 ascospore wall cellular_component The specialized cell wall of the ascospore (spore), which is the product of meiotic division. Examples of this component are found in Fungi.
GO:0005621 cellular bud scar cellular_component Crater-like ring of chitinous scar tissue located on the surface of the mother cell. It is formed after the newly emerged daughter cell separates thereby marking the site of cytokinesis and septation. The number of bud scars that accumulate on the surface of a cell is a useful determinant of replicative age.
GO:0005622 intracellular anatomical structure cellular_component A component of a cell contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
GO:0005628 prospore membrane cellular_component The prospore membrane is a double-membraned structure that extends from the cytoplasmic face of the spindle pole bodies to encompass the spindle pole bodies and the four nuclear lobes that are formed during meiosis. It helps isolate the meiotic nuclei from the cytoplasm during spore formation and serves as a foundation for the formation of the spore walls. An example of this component is found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
GO:0005630 dityrosine layer of spore wall cellular_component The outermost layer of the spore wall, as described in Saccharomyces.
GO:0005631 chitosan layer of spore wall cellular_component The second outermost layer of the spore wall, as described in Saccharomyces.
GO:0005632 inner layer of spore wall cellular_component Either of the two innermost layers of the spore wall, as described in Saccharomyces.
GO:0005633 ascus lipid droplet cellular_component Any particle of coalesced lipids in an ascus or ascospore. May include associated proteins.
GO:0005634 nucleus cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
GO:0005635 nuclear envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).
GO:0005637 nuclear inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope.
GO:0005638 lamin filament cellular_component Any of a group of intermediate-filament proteins that form the fibrous matrix on the inner surface of the nuclear envelope. They are classified as lamins A, B and C.
GO:0005640 nuclear outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope; continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum of the cell and sometimes studded with ribosomes.
GO:0005641 nuclear envelope lumen cellular_component The region between the two lipid bilayers of the nuclear envelope; 20-40 nm wide.
GO:0005642 annulate lamellae cellular_component Stacks of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes containing a high density of nuclear pores, thought to form from excess nuclear membrane components, that have been described in a number of different cells. Annulate lamellar membranes are continuous with and embedded within the ER.
GO:0005643 nuclear pore cellular_component A protein complex providing a discrete opening in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined.
GO:0005652 nuclear lamina cellular_component The fibrous, electron-dense layer lying on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner membrane of a cell nucleus, composed of lamin filaments. The polypeptides of the lamina are thought to be concerned in the dissolution of the nuclear envelope and its re-formation during mitosis. The lamina is composed of lamin A and lamin C filaments cross-linked into an orthogonal lattice, which is attached via lamin B to the inner nuclear membrane through interactions with a lamin B receptor, an IFAP, in the membrane.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm cellular_component That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
GO:0005655 nucleolar ribonuclease P complex cellular_component A ribonuclease P complex located in the nucleolus of a eukaryotic cell, where it catalyzes the 5' endonucleolytic cleavage of precursor tRNAs to yield mature tRNAs. Eukaryotic nucleolar ribonuclease P complexes generally contain a single RNA molecule that is necessary but not sufficient for catalysis, and several protein molecules.
GO:0005656 nuclear pre-replicative complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex assembled at eukaryotic DNA replication origins during late mitosis and G1, allowing the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication. The complex normally includes the origin recognition complex (ORC), Cdc6, Cdt1 and the MiniChromosome Maintenance (Mcm2-7) proteins.
GO:0005657 replication fork cellular_component The Y-shaped region of a replicating DNA molecule, resulting from the separation of the DNA strands and in which the synthesis of new strands takes place. Also includes associated protein complexes.
GO:0005658 alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex cellular_component A complex of four polypeptides, comprising large and small DNA polymerase alpha subunits and two primase subunits, which are capable of catalyzing the synthesis of an RNA primer on the lagging strand of replicating DNA and the subsequent synthesis of a smal stretch of DNA. The smaller of the two primase subunits alone can catalyze oligoribonucleotide synthesis.
GO:0005662 DNA replication factor A complex cellular_component A conserved heterotrimeric complex that binds nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA and is required for multiple processes in eukaryotic DNA metabolism, including DNA replication, DNA repair, and recombination. In all eukaryotic organisms examined the complex is composed of subunits of approximately 70, 30, and 14 kDa.
GO:0005663 DNA replication factor C complex cellular_component A complex that loads the DNA polymerase processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto DNA, thereby permitting processive DNA synthesis catalyzed by DNA polymerase. In eukaryotes the complex consists of five polypeptides.
GO:0005664 nuclear origin of replication recognition complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome in the nucleus.
GO:0005665 RNA polymerase II, core complex cellular_component RNA polymerase II, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces mRNAs, snoRNAs, and some of the snRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II contains an essential carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) composed of a variable number of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template.
GO:0005666 RNA polymerase III complex cellular_component RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template.
GO:0005667 transcription regulator complex cellular_component A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.
GO:0005668 RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex cellular_component A RNA polymerase I-specific transcription factor complex that contains the TATA-box-binding protein (TBP) and at least three TBP-associated factors including proteins known in mammals as TAFI110, TAFI63 and TAFI48.
GO:0005669 transcription factor TFIID complex cellular_component A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters.
GO:0005672 transcription factor TFIIA complex cellular_component A component of the transcription machinery of RNA Polymerase II. In humans, TFIIA is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha (P35), beta (P19) and gamma subunits (P12).
GO:0005673 transcription factor TFIIE complex cellular_component A transcription factor which in humans consists of a complex of two alpha and two beta chains. Recruits TFIIH to the initiation complex and helps activate both RNA polymerase II and TFIIH.
GO:0005674 transcription factor TFIIF complex cellular_component A general transcription initiation factor which in humans consists of a heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Helps recruit RNA polymerase II to the initiation complex and promotes translation elongation.
GO:0005675 transcription factor TFIIH holo complex cellular_component A complex that is capable of kinase activity directed towards the C-terminal Domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and is essential for initiation at RNA polymerase II promoters in vitro. It is composed of the core TFIIH complex and the TFIIK complex.
GO:0005677 chromatin silencing complex cellular_component Any protein complex that mediates changes in chromatin structure that result in transcriptional silencing.
GO:0005680 anaphase-promoting complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B.
GO:0005681 spliceosomal complex cellular_component Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA.
GO:0005682 U5 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U5, a heptameric ring of Sm proteins, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U5 snRNP, most of which remain associated with the U5 snRNA both while the U5 snRNP is free or assembled into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0005683 U7 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains the U7 snRNA and is required for the 3'-end processing of replication-dependent histone pre-mRNAs.
GO:0005684 U2-type spliceosomal complex cellular_component Any spliceosomal complex that forms during the splicing of a messenger RNA primary transcript to excise an intron that has canonical consensus sequences near the 5' and 3' ends.
GO:0005685 U1 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U1, a heptameric ring of Sm proteins, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U1 snRNP, most of which remain associated with the U1 snRNA both while the U1 snRNP is free or assembled into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0005686 U2 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U2, a heptameric ring of Sm proteins, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U2 snRNP, most of which remain associated with the U2 snRNA both while the U2 snRNP is free or assembled into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0005687 U4 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U4, a heptameric ring of Sm proteins, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U4 snRNP, most of which remain associated with the U4 snRNA both while the U4 snRNP is free or assembled into the U4/U6 snRNP or into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0005688 U6 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U6, the Lsm2-8 heptameric ring complex, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U6 snRNP, most of which remain associated with the U6 snRNA both while the U6 snRNP is free or assembled into the U4/U6 snRNP or into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0005689 U12-type spliceosomal complex cellular_component Any spliceosomal complex that forms during the splicing of a messenger RNA primary transcript to excise an intron; the series of U12-type spliceosomal complexes is involved in the splicing of the majority of introns that contain atypical AT-AC terminal dinucleotides, as well as other non-canonical introns. The entire splice site signal, not just the terminal dinucleotides, is involved in determining which spliceosome utilizes the site.
GO:0005690 U4atac snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U4atac, a heptameric ring of Sm proteins, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U4atac snRNP, most of which remain associated with the U4atac snRNA both while the U4atac snRNP is free or assembled into the U4atac/U6atac complex or into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0005691 U6atac snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U6atac, the Lsm2-8 heptameric ring complex, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U6atac snRNP, most of which remain associated with the U6atac snRNA both while the U6atac snRNP is free or assembled into the U4atac/U6atac snRNP or into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0005692 U11 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U11, a heptameric ring of Sm proteins, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U11 snRNP, most of which remain associated with the U11 snRNA both while the U11 snRNP is free or assembled into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0005693 U12 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U12, a heptameric ring of Sm proteins, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U12 snRNP, most of which remain associated with the U12 snRNA both while the U12 snRNP is free or assembled into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0005694 chromosome cellular_component A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
GO:0005697 telomerase holoenzyme complex cellular_component Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme complex, with a minimal catalytic core composed of a catalytic reverse transcriptase subunit and an RNA subunit that provides the template for telomeric DNA addition. In vivo, the holoenzyme complex often contains additional subunits.
GO:0005700 polytene chromosome cellular_component A type of chromosome in a polyploid cell, formed when multiple copies of homologous chromosomes are aligned side by side to give a giant chromosome in which distinct chromosome bands are readily visible.
GO:0005701 polytene chromosome chromocenter cellular_component A region at which the centric regions of polytene chromosomes are joined together.
GO:0005702 polytene chromosome weak point cellular_component A region of the polytene chromosome where the diameter is considerably decreased, probably resulting from local differences in chromosome organization.
GO:0005703 polytene chromosome puff cellular_component A swelling at a site along the length of a polytene chromosome, thought to be the site of active transcription.
GO:0005704 polytene chromosome band cellular_component A stretch of densely packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, visible as a morphologically distinct band.
GO:0005705 polytene chromosome interband cellular_component A stretch of less tightly packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, found between bands.
GO:0005706 polytene chromosome ectopic fiber cellular_component A thread-like connection joining two regions of ectopically paired polytene chromosomes.
GO:0005712 chiasma cellular_component A connection formed between chromatids, visible during meiosis, thought to be the point of the interchange involved in crossing-over.
GO:0005713 recombination nodule cellular_component An electron dense structure that is associated with meiotic chromosomes.
GO:0005714 early recombination nodule cellular_component An electron dense structure that is associated with meiotic chromosomes in leptotene or zygotene during meiosis I.
GO:0005715 late recombination nodule cellular_component An electron dense structure that is associated with meiotic chromosomes in pachytene during meiosis I.
GO:0005721 pericentric heterochromatin cellular_component Heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by methylated H3 histone at lysine 9 (H3K9me2/H3K9me3).
GO:0005722 beta-heterochromatin cellular_component A diffusely banded region of heterochromatin located between euchromatin and alpha-heterochromatin in the polytene chromosome chromocenter; normally replicated during polytenization.
GO:0005723 alpha-heterochromatin cellular_component A small, compact region of heterochromatin located in the middle of the polytene chromosome chromocenter, which undergoes little or no replication during polytenization.
GO:0005725 intercalary heterochromatin cellular_component Any of the regions of heterochromatin that form a reproducible set of dense bands scattered along the euchromatic arms in polytene chromosomes.
GO:0005726 perichromatin fibrils cellular_component Structures of variable diameter visible in the nucleoplasm by electron microscopy, mainly observed near the border of condensed chromatin. The fibrils are enriched in RNA, and are believed to be sites of pre-mRNA splicing and polyadenylylation representing the in situ form of nascent transcripts.
GO:0005727 extrachromosomal circular DNA cellular_component Circular DNA structures that are not part of a chromosome.
GO:0005728 extrachromosomal rDNA circle cellular_component Circular DNA molecules encoding ribosomal RNA that are replicated independently of chromosomal replication. These molecules originate in the chromosome but are excised and circularized, often by intramolecular homologous recombination between direct tandem repeats.
GO:0005729 2-micrometer circle DNA cellular_component A plasmid commonly found in Saccharomyces, inherited in a non-Mendelian manner and often present in 100-400 copies.
GO:0005730 nucleolus cellular_component A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
GO:0005731 nucleolus organizer region cellular_component A region of a chromosome where nucleoli form during interphase, and where genes encoding the largest rRNA precursor transcript are tandemly arrayed.
GO:0005732 sno(s)RNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the snoRNA family and associated proteins. Many are involved in a step of processing of rRNA molecules: cleavage, 2'-O-methylation, or pseudouridylation, but other RNA types can be targets as well. The majority fall into one of two classes, box C/D type or box H/ACA type, which are conserved across eukaryotes and archaea. Other members include the telomerase RNA and the ribonuclease MRP RNA.
GO:0005736 RNA polymerase I complex cellular_component RNA polymerase I, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces rRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase III and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases II and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm cellular_component The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
GO:0005739 mitochondrion cellular_component A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
GO:0005740 mitochondrial envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing the mitochondrion and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
GO:0005741 mitochondrial outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope.
GO:0005742 mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex cellular_component A large complex of the mitochondrial outer membrane that mediates transport of proteins into all mitochondrial compartments.
GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae.
GO:0005744 TIM23 mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase complex cellular_component The protein transport machinery of the mitochondrial inner membrane that typically transports proteins that possess a matrix-targeting N-terminal presequence. The TIM23 complex contains three essential Tim proteins: Tim17 and Tim23 are thought to build a preprotein translocation channel while Tim44 interacts transiently with the matrix heat-shock protein Hsp70 to form an ATP-driven import motor.
GO:0005745 m-AAA complex cellular_component Protease complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane that is involved in mitochondrial protein turnover and in processing of proteins imported into mitochondria.
GO:0005746 mitochondrial respirasome cellular_component The protein complexes that form the mitochondrial electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
GO:0005747 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I cellular_component A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several different iron-sulfur clusters containing non-heme iron. The iron undergoes oxidation-reduction between Fe(II) and Fe(III), and catalyzes proton translocation linked to the oxidation of NADH by ubiquinone.
GO:0005749 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone) cellular_component A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the four polypeptide subunits of succinate dehydrogenase, flavin-adenine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur. Catalyzes the oxidation of succinate by ubiquinone. Connects the TCA cycle with the respiratory chain.
GO:0005750 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III cellular_component A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains about 10 polypeptide subunits including four redox centers: cytochrome b/b6, cytochrome c1 and an 2Fe-2S cluster. Catalyzes the oxidation of ubiquinol by oxidized cytochrome c1.
GO:0005751 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV cellular_component A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the 13 polypeptide subunits of cytochrome c oxidase, including cytochrome a and cytochrome a3. Catalyzes the oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by dioxygen (O2).
GO:0005753 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex cellular_component A proton-transporting ATP synthase complex found in the mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0005754 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, catalytic core cellular_component The hexamer, comprising three alpha and three beta subunits, that possesses the catalytic activity of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase.
GO:0005756 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, central stalk cellular_component One of two stalks that connect the catalytic core of the hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase to the mitochondrial membrane-associated F0 proteins; rotates within the catalytic core during catalysis.
GO:0005757 mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex cellular_component A protein complex that connects the inner and outer membranes of animal mitochondria and acts as a pore that can open transiently to allow free diffusion of solutes between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytosol. The pore complex is formed of the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) and cyclophilin-D (CyP-D).
GO:0005758 mitochondrial intermembrane space cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope.
GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix cellular_component The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
GO:0005760 gamma DNA polymerase complex cellular_component A DNA polymerase complex consisting of a large subunit, responsible for the catalytic activities, and a small accessory subunit. Functions in the replication and repair of mitochondrial DNA.
GO:0005761 mitochondrial ribosome cellular_component A ribosome found in the mitochondrion of a eukaryotic cell; contains a characteristic set of proteins distinct from those of cytosolic ribosomes.
GO:0005762 mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit cellular_component The larger of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation: the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site).
GO:0005763 mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit cellular_component The smaller of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome.
GO:0005764 lysosome cellular_component A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
GO:0005766 primary lysosome cellular_component A lysosome before it has fused with a vesicle or vacuole.
GO:0005767 secondary lysosome cellular_component Vacuole formed by the fusion of a lysosome with an organelle (autosome) or with a primary phagosome.
GO:0005768 endosome cellular_component A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
GO:0005769 early endosome cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
GO:0005770 late endosome cellular_component A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.
GO:0005771 multivesicular body cellular_component A type of endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.
GO:0005773 vacuole cellular_component A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol.
GO:0005774 vacuolar membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the vacuole and separating its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell.
GO:0005775 vacuolar lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed within the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0005776 autophagosome cellular_component A double-membrane-bounded compartment that engulfs endogenous cellular material as well as invading microorganisms to target them to the lytic vacuole/lysosome for degradation as part of macroautophagy.
GO:0005777 peroxisome cellular_component A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism.
GO:0005778 peroxisomal membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a peroxisome.
GO:0005780 extrinsic component of intraperoxisomal membrane cellular_component The component of the intraperoxisomal membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0005782 peroxisomal matrix cellular_component The volume contained within the membranes of a peroxisome; in many cells the matrix contains a crystalloid core largely composed of urate oxidase.
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
GO:0005784 Sec61 translocon complex cellular_component A translocon complex that contains a core heterotrimer of conserved alpha, beta and gamma subunits, and may contain additional proteins (translocon-associated proteins or TRAPs); in budding yeast the core proteins are Sec61p, Sbh1p, and Sss1p. The Sec61 translocon complex functions in cotranslational and posttranslational translocation events.
GO:0005785 signal recognition particle receptor complex cellular_component A transmembrane heterodimeric protein located in the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Both subunits contain GTPase domains with which signal recognition particle interacts. In the presence of GTP and SRP receptor, SRP is released from the ribosome-nascent chain complex.
GO:0005786 signal recognition particle, endoplasmic reticulum targeting cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein particle of 325 kDa composed of a 7S (300 nucleotide) RNA molecule and a complex of six different polypeptides. This binds both to the N-terminal signal peptide for proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum as they emerge from the large ribosomal subunit and also to the ribosome. This binding arrests further translation thereby preventing the proteins from being released into the cytosol. The SRP-ribosome complex then diffuses to the endoplasmic reticulum where it is bound to the signal recognition particle receptor, which allows resumption of protein synthesis and facilitates the passage of the growing polypeptide chain through the translocon. Through a process involving GTP hydrolysis, the SRP-SRP receptor complex dissociates and SRP returns to the cytosol. Of the six polypeptides of SRP the 54 kDa subunit (SRP54) is the central player. It contains an N-terminal GTPase domain and a C-terminal domain that binds directly to the signal peptide and the SRP RNA. Examples of this component are found in Mus musculus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0005787 signal peptidase complex cellular_component A protein complex that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and cleaves the signal sequence from precursor proteins following their transport out of the cytoplasmic space.
GO:0005788 endoplasmic reticulum lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0005790 smooth endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER or SER) has no ribosomes attached to it. The smooth ER is the recipient of the proteins synthesized in the rough ER. Those proteins to be exported are passed to the Golgi complex, the resident proteins are returned to the rough ER and the lysosomal proteins after phosphorylation of their mannose residues are passed to the lysosomes. Glycosylation of the glycoproteins also continues. The smooth ER is the site of synthesis of lipids, including the phospholipids. The membranes of the smooth ER also contain enzymes that catalyze a series of reactions to detoxify both lipid-soluble drugs and harmful products of metabolism. Large quantities of certain compounds such as phenobarbital cause an increase in the amount of the smooth ER.
GO:0005791 rough endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component The rough (or granular) endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has ribosomes adhering to the outer surface; the ribosomes are the site of translation of the mRNA for those proteins which are either to be retained within the cisternae (ER-resident proteins), the proteins of the lysosomes, or the proteins destined for export from the cell. Glycoproteins undergo their initial glycosylation within the cisternae.
GO:0005793 endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment cellular_component A complex system of membrane-bounded compartments located between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi complex, with a distinctive membrane protein composition; involved in ER-to-Golgi and Golgi-to-ER transport.
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus cellular_component A membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelle of the endomembrane system that further processes the core oligosaccharides (e.g. N-glycans) added to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus operates at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways.
GO:0005795 Golgi stack cellular_component The set of thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments, called cisternae, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack.
GO:0005796 Golgi lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna or subcompartment of the Golgi apparatus, including the cis- and trans-Golgi networks.
GO:0005797 Golgi medial cisterna cellular_component The middle Golgi cisterna (or cisternae).
GO:0005798 Golgi-associated vesicle cellular_component Any vesicle associated with the Golgi complex and involved in mediating transport within the Golgi or between the Golgi and other parts of the cell.
GO:0005801 cis-Golgi network cellular_component The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located at the convex side of the Golgi apparatus, which abuts the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0005802 trans-Golgi network cellular_component The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.
GO:0005811 lipid droplet cellular_component An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins.
GO:0005813 centrosome cellular_component A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
GO:0005814 centriole cellular_component A cellular organelle, found close to the nucleus in many eukaryotic cells, consisting of a small cylinder with microtubular walls, 300-500 nm long and 150-250 nm in diameter. It contains nine short, parallel, peripheral microtubular fibrils, each fibril consisting of one complete microtubule fused to two incomplete microtubules. Cells usually have two centrioles, lying at right angles to each other. At division, each pair of centrioles generates another pair and the twin pairs form the pole of the mitotic spindle.
GO:0005815 microtubule organizing center cellular_component An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
GO:0005816 spindle pole body cellular_component The microtubule organizing center in fungi; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.
GO:0005818 aster cellular_component An array of microtubules emanating from a spindle pole MTOC that do not connect to kinetochores.
GO:0005819 spindle cellular_component The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.
GO:0005821 intermediate layer of spindle pole body cellular_component Structure between the central and outer plaques of the spindle pole body.
GO:0005822 inner plaque of spindle pole body cellular_component One of three laminate structures that form the spindle pole body; the inner plaque is in the nucleus.
GO:0005823 central plaque of spindle pole body cellular_component One of three laminate structures that form the spindle pole body; the central plaque is embedded in the nuclear envelope.
GO:0005824 outer plaque of spindle pole body cellular_component One of three laminate structures that form the spindle pole body; the outer plaque is in the cytoplasm.
GO:0005825 half bridge of spindle pole body cellular_component Structure adjacent to the plaques of the spindle pole body.
GO:0005826 actomyosin contractile ring cellular_component A cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments and myosin that forms beneath the plasma membrane of many cells, including animal cells and yeast cells, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle, i.e. the cell division plane. In animal cells, the contractile ring is located at the cleavage furrow. In budding fungal cells, e.g. mitotic S. cerevisiae cells, the contractile ring forms at the mother-bud neck before mitosis.
GO:0005827 polar microtubule cellular_component Any of the spindle microtubules that come from each pole and overlap at the spindle midzone. This interdigitating structure consisting of antiparallel microtubules is responsible for pushing the poles of the spindle apart.
GO:0005828 kinetochore microtubule cellular_component Any of the spindle microtubules that attach to the kinetochores of chromosomes by their plus ends, and maneuver the chromosomes during mitotic or meiotic chromosome segregation.
GO:0005829 cytosol cellular_component The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
GO:0005831 steroid hormone aporeceptor complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of a steroid receptor associated with nonreceptor proteins, minimally a dimer of Hsp90 and a monomer of hsp56/FKBP59; forms in the absence of bound ligand.
GO:0005832 chaperonin-containing T-complex cellular_component A multisubunit ring-shaped complex that mediates protein folding in the cytosol without a cofactor.
GO:0005833 hemoglobin complex cellular_component An iron-containing, oxygen carrying complex. In vertebrates it is made up of two pairs of associated globin polypeptide chains, each chain carrying a noncovalently bound heme prosthetic group.
GO:0005834 heterotrimeric G-protein complex cellular_component Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G protein-coupled receptors to an effector protein.
GO:0005835 fatty acid synthase complex cellular_component A multienzyme complex that catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids from acetyl CoA.
GO:0005836 fatty-acyl-CoA synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity.
GO:0005838 proteasome regulatory particle cellular_component A multisubunit complex, which caps one or both ends of the proteasome core complex. This complex recognizes and unfolds ubiquitinated proteins, and translocates them to the proteasome core complex.
GO:0005839 proteasome core complex cellular_component A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex.
GO:0005840 ribosome cellular_component An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins.
GO:0005844 polysome cellular_component A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of ribosomes held together by messenger RNA. They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro.
GO:0005845 mRNA cap binding complex cellular_component Any protein complex that binds to an mRNA cap at any time in the lifetime of the mRNA.
GO:0005846 nuclear cap binding complex cellular_component A conserved heterodimeric protein complex that binds to the 5' terminal cap structure m7G(5')ppp(5')N of nascent eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcripts such as pre-mRNA and U snRNA. The consists of proteins known as CBP20 and CBP80, binds to cap structures in the nucleus, and is involved in pre-mRNA splicing, 3'-end formation, and RNA nuclear export.
GO:0005847 mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex that binds to the canonical AAUAAA hexamer and to U-rich upstream sequence elements on the pre-mRNA, thereby stimulating the otherwise weakly active and nonspecific polymerase to elongate efficiently RNAs containing a poly(A) signal.
GO:0005848 mRNA cleavage stimulating factor complex cellular_component A protein complex required for mRNA cleavage but not for poly(A) addition.
GO:0005849 mRNA cleavage factor complex cellular_component Any macromolecular complex involved in cleavage or polyadenylation of mRNA molecules.
GO:0005850 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex cellular_component Complex of three heterogeneous polypeptide chains, that form a ternary complex with initiator methionyl-tRNA and GTP. This ternary complex binds to free 40S subunit, which subsequently binds the 5' end of mRNA.
GO:0005851 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex cellular_component A multisubunit guanine nucleotide exchange factor which catalyzes the exchange of GDP bound to initiation factor eIF2 for GTP, generating active eIF2-GTP. In humans, it is composed of five subunits, alpha, beta, delta, gamma and epsilon.
GO:0005852 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex cellular_component A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs.
GO:0005853 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 complex cellular_component A multisubunit nucleotide exchange complex that binds GTP and aminoacyl-tRNAs, and catalyzes their codon-dependent placement at the A-site of the ribosome. In humans, the complex is composed of four subunits, alpha, beta, delta and gamma.
GO:0005854 nascent polypeptide-associated complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that can reversibly bind to ribosomes, and is located in direct proximity to newly synthesized polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome.
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton cellular_component A cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
GO:0005858 axonemal dynein complex cellular_component A dynein complex found in eukaryotic cilia and flagella; the motor domain heads interact with adjacent microtubules to generate a sliding force which is converted to a bending motion.
GO:0005859 muscle myosin complex cellular_component A filament of myosin found in a muscle cell of any type.
GO:0005861 troponin complex cellular_component A complex of accessory proteins (typically troponin T, troponin I and troponin C) found associated with actin in muscle thin filaments; involved in calcium regulation of muscle contraction.
GO:0005862 muscle thin filament tropomyosin cellular_component A form of the tropomyosin dimer found associated with actin and the troponin complex in muscle thin filaments.
GO:0005863 striated muscle myosin thick filament cellular_component Bipolar filaments formed of polymers of a muscle-specific myosin II isoform, found in the middle of sarcomeres in myofibrils.
GO:0005865 striated muscle thin filament cellular_component Filaments formed of actin and associated proteins; attached to Z discs at either end of sarcomeres in myofibrils.
GO:0005868 cytoplasmic dynein complex cellular_component Any dynein complex with a homodimeric dynein heavy chain core that catalyzes movement along a microtubule. Cytoplasmic dynein complexes participate in many cytoplasmic transport activities in eukaryotes, such as mRNA localization, intermediate filament transport, nuclear envelope breakdown, apoptosis, transport of centrosomal proteins, mitotic spindle assembly, virus transport, kinetochore functions, and movement of signaling and spindle checkpoint proteins. Some complexes participate in intraflagellar transport. Subunits associated with the dynein heavy chain mediate association between dynein heavy chain and cargoes, and may include light chains and light intermediate chains.
GO:0005869 dynactin complex cellular_component A 20S multiprotein assembly of total mass about 1.2 MDa that activates dynein-based activity in vivo. A large structural component of the complex is an actin-like 40 nm filament composed of actin-related protein, to which other components attach.
GO:0005870 actin capping protein of dynactin complex cellular_component A heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits that binds to and caps the barbed ends of actin filaments, nucleates the polymerization of actin monomers but does not sever actin filaments, and which is a part of the dynactin complex.
GO:0005871 kinesin complex cellular_component Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily, a group of related proteins that contain an extended region of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil in the main chain that likely produces dimerization. The native complexes of several kinesin family members have also been shown to contain additional peptides, often designated light chains as all of the noncatalytic subunits that are currently known are smaller than the chain that contains the motor unit. Kinesin complexes generally possess a force-generating enzymatic activity, or motor, which converts the free energy of the gamma phosphate bond of ATP into mechanical work.
GO:0005872 minus-end kinesin complex cellular_component Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily and any associated proteins, and moves towards the minus end of a microtubule.
GO:0005873 plus-end kinesin complex cellular_component Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily and any associated proteins, and moves towards the plus end of a microtubule.
GO:0005874 microtubule cellular_component Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle.
GO:0005875 microtubule associated complex cellular_component Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule.
GO:0005876 spindle microtubule cellular_component Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic or meiotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole.
GO:0005879 axonemal microtubule cellular_component A microtubule in the axoneme of a eukaryotic cilium or flagellum; an axoneme contains nine modified doublet microtubules, which may or may not surround a pair of single microtubules.
GO:0005880 nuclear microtubule cellular_component Any microtubule in the nucleus of a cell.
GO:0005881 cytoplasmic microtubule cellular_component Any microtubule in the cytoplasm of a cell.
GO:0005882 intermediate filament cellular_component A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins.
GO:0005883 neurofilament cellular_component A type of intermediate filament found in the core of neuronal axons. Neurofilaments are heteropolymers composed of three type IV polypeptides: NF-L, NF-M, and NF-H (for low, middle, and high molecular weight). Neurofilaments are responsible for the radial growth of an axon and determine axonal diameter.
GO:0005884 actin filament cellular_component A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane.
GO:0005885 Arp2/3 protein complex cellular_component A stable protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5), and functions in the nucleation of branched actin filaments.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane cellular_component The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
GO:0005889 potassium:proton exchanging ATPase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity; characterized in animal cells, where it maintains ionic gradients of K+ at the expense of ATP hydrolysis; The complex contains two obligatory subunits, the catalytic alpha subunit and a glycosylated beta subunit; two additional subunits, gamma and channel-inducing factor (CHIF), may also be present.
GO:0005890 sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex cellular_component Sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPases are tetrameric proteins, consisting of two large alpha subunits and two smaller beta subunits. The alpha subunits bear the active site and penetrate the membrane, while the beta subunits carry oligosaccharide groups and face the cell exterior.
GO:0005891 voltage-gated calcium channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which calcium ions may pass in response to changes in membrane potential.
GO:0005892 acetylcholine-gated channel complex cellular_component A homo- or hetero-pentameric protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which ions may pass in response to acetylcholine binding.
GO:0005893 interleukin-2 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-2; comprises alpha, beta, and gamma subunits.
GO:0005894 interleukin-3 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-3; comprises an alpha and a beta subunit. The alpha chain is specific to the interleukin-3 receptor, whereas the beta chain is shared with the receptors for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-5.
GO:0005895 interleukin-5 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-3; comprises an alpha and a beta subunit. The alpha chain is specific to the interleukin-5 receptor, whereas the beta chain is shared with the receptors for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3.
GO:0005896 interleukin-6 receptor complex cellular_component A hexameric protein complex consisting of two molecules each of interleukin-6, interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain, and gp-130.
GO:0005897 interleukin-9 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-9; comprises an alpha and a beta subunit. The alpha chain is specific to the interleukin-9 receptor, whereas the beta chain is shared with the receptors for several other interleukins.
GO:0005898 interleukin-13 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-13; consists of two chains, interleukin-13 receptor alpha1 chain and interleukin-4 receptor alpha chain.
GO:0005899 insulin receptor complex cellular_component A disulfide-bonded, heterotetrameric receptor complex. The alpha chains are entirely extracellular, while each beta chain has one transmembrane domain. The ligand binds to the alpha subunit extracellular domain and the kinase is associated with the beta subunit intracellular domain.
GO:0005900 oncostatin-M receptor complex cellular_component A heterodimeric receptor for the cytokine oncostatin-M (OSM). In humans the receptor complex is made up of the gene products gp130 and OSMR-beta.
GO:0005901 caveola cellular_component A membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm.
GO:0005902 microvillus cellular_component Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.
GO:0005903 brush border cellular_component The dense covering of microvilli on the apical surface of an epithelial cell in tissues such as the intestine, kidney, and choroid plexus; the microvilli aid absorption by increasing the surface area of the cell.
GO:0005905 clathrin-coated pit cellular_component A part of the endomembrane system in the form of an invagination of a membrane upon which a clathrin coat forms, and that can be converted by vesicle budding into a clathrin-coated vesicle. Coated pits form on the plasma membrane, where they are involved in receptor-mediated selective transport of many proteins and other macromolecules across the cell membrane, in the trans-Golgi network, and on some endosomes.
GO:0005911 cell-cell junction cellular_component A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells of an organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic intercellular bridges, such as ring canals in insects.
GO:0005912 adherens junction cellular_component A cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex. The epithelial cadherins, or E-cadherins, of each interacting cell extend through the plasma membrane into the extracellular space and bind to each other. The E-cadherins bind to catenins on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane, where the E-cadherin-catenin complex binds to cytoskeletal components and regulatory and signaling molecules.
GO:0005914 spot adherens junction cellular_component A small cell-cell adherens junction assembled during the cellularization stage of insect embyrogenesis; spot adherens junctions later fuse to form the zonula adherens.
GO:0005915 zonula adherens cellular_component A cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells.
GO:0005916 fascia adherens cellular_component A cell-cell junction that contains the transmembrane protein N-cadherin, which interacts with identical molecules from neighbouring cells to form a tight mechanical intercellular link; forms a large portion of the intercalated disc, the structure at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes.
GO:0005917 nephrocyte diaphragm cellular_component A specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney, which is adapted for filtration of hemolymph. The insect nephrocyte is anatomically and functionally similar to the glomerular podocyte of vertebrates.
GO:0005918 septate junction cellular_component A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in arthropods.
GO:0005919 pleated septate junction cellular_component A septate junction in which regular arrays of electron-dense septae span the intermembrane space.
GO:0005920 smooth septate junction cellular_component A septate junction that lacks the regular arrays of electron-dense septae found in pleated septate junctions.
GO:0005921 gap junction cellular_component A cell-cell junction composed of pannexins or innexins and connexins, two different families of channel-forming proteins.
GO:0005922 connexin complex cellular_component An assembly of six molecules of connexin, made in the Golgi apparatus and subsequently transported to the plasma membrane, where docking of two connexons on apposed plasma membranes across the extracellular space forms a gap junction.
GO:0005923 bicellular tight junction cellular_component An occluding cell-cell junction that is composed of a branching network of sealing strands that completely encircles the apical end of each cell in an epithelial sheet; the outer leaflets of the two interacting plasma membranes are seen to be tightly apposed where sealing strands are present. Each sealing strand is composed of a long row of transmembrane adhesion proteins embedded in each of the two interacting plasma membranes.
GO:0005925 focal adhesion cellular_component A cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ).
GO:0005927 muscle tendon junction cellular_component A cell-substrate junction found at the terminal anchorage site of skeletal muscle cells to tendons.
GO:0005929 cilium cellular_component A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
GO:0005930 axoneme cellular_component The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements.
GO:0005931 axonemal nexin link cellular_component A protein complex found in the axoneme of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. It forms interconnections between the microtubule outer doublets that surround the inner central pair of microtubules.
GO:0005933 cellular bud cellular_component A protuberance from a cell of an organism that reproduces by budding, which will grow larger and become a separate daughter cell after nuclear division, cytokinesis, and cell wall formation (when appropriate). The daughter cell may completely separate from the mother cell, or the mother and daughter cells may remain associated.
GO:0005934 cellular bud tip cellular_component The end of a cellular bud distal to the site of attachment to the mother cell.
GO:0005935 cellular bud neck cellular_component The constriction between the mother cell and daughter cell (bud) in an organism that reproduces by budding.
GO:0005937 mating projection cellular_component The projection formed by unicellular fungi in response to mating pheromone.
GO:0005938 cell cortex cellular_component The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.
GO:0005940 septin ring cellular_component A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the site of cytokinesis; composed of members of the conserved family of filament-forming proteins called septins as well as septin-associated proteins. This type of septin structure is observed at the bud neck of budding fungal cells, at the site of cell division in animal cells, at the junction between the mother cell and a pseudohyphal projection, and also within hyphae of filamentous fungi at sites where a septum will form.
GO:0005942 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and containing subunits of any phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) enzyme. These complexes are divided in three classes (called I, II and III) that differ for their presence across taxonomic groups and for the type of their constituents. Catalytic subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enzymes are present in all 3 classes; regulatory subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enzymes are present in classes I and III; adaptor proteins have been observed in class II complexes and may be present in other classes too.
GO:0005943 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IA cellular_component A class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that possesses 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity; comprises a catalytic class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) subunit and an associated SH2 domain-containing regulatory subunit that is a member of a family of related proteins often called p85 proteins. Through the interaction with the SH2-containing adaptor subunits, Class IA PI3K catalytic subunits are linked to tyrosine kinase signaling pathways.
GO:0005944 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class IB cellular_component A class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that possesses 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity; comprises a catalytic class IB phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) subunit and an associated regulatory subunit that is larger than, and unrelated to, the p85 proteins present in class IA complexes. Class IB PI3Ks are stimulated by G-proteins and do not interact with the SH2-domain containing adaptors that bind to Class IA PI3Ks.
GO:0005945 6-phosphofructokinase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses 6-phosphofructokinase activity; homodimeric, homooctameric, and allosteric homotetrameric forms are known.
GO:0005946 alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase complex (UDP-forming) cellular_component A protein complex that possesses alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) and trehalose-phosphatase activities, and thus catalyzes two reactions in trehalose biosynthesis. In the complex identified in Saccharomyces, Tps1p has alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) activity, Tps2p has trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatase activity; Tps3p is a regulatory subunit, and an additional subunit, Tsl1p, may be present.
GO:0005947 mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component Mitochondrial complex that possesses alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity.
GO:0005948 acetolactate synthase complex cellular_component A dimeric (a large and a small chain) or tetrameric (two large and two small chains) enzyme complex. Catalyzes the formation of acetolactate from pyruvate.
GO:0005950 anthranilate synthase complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric enzyme complex made up of two components I and two components II. Catalyzes the formation of anthranilate, pyruvate and L-glutamate from chorismate and L-glutamine.
GO:0005951 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate; comprises a small subunit that binds and cleaves glutamine, and a large subunit that accepts the ammonia group cleaved from glutamine, binds all of the remaining substrates and effectors, and carries out all of the other catalytic events.
GO:0005952 cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex, composed of regulatory and catalytic subunits, that catalyzes protein phosphorylation. Inactive forms of the enzyme have two regulatory chains and two catalytic chains; activation by cAMP produces two active catalytic monomers and a regulatory dimer.
GO:0005953 CAAX-protein geranylgeranyltransferase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric enzyme, composed of an alpha and a beta subunit. Participates in the post-translational C-terminal modification of several small GTPases, allowing their targeting to the membrane.
GO:0005954 calcium- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex which in eukaryotes is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The different isoforms assemble into homo- or heteromultimeric holoenzymes composed of 8 to 12 subunits. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins to O-phosphoproteins.
GO:0005955 calcineurin complex cellular_component A heterodimeric calcium ion and calmodulin dependent protein phosphatase composed of catalytic and regulatory subunits; the regulatory subunit is very similar in sequence to calmodulin.
GO:0005956 protein kinase CK2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses protein serine/threonine kinase activity, and contains two catalytic alpha subunits and two regulatory beta subunits. Protein kinase CK2 complexes are found in nearly every subcellular compartment, and can phosphorylate many protein substrates in addition to casein.
GO:0005958 DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex cellular_component A large protein complex which is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and, in mammals, V(D)J recombination events. It consists of the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), the DNA end-binding heterodimer Ku, the nuclear phosphoprotein XRCC4 or a homolog thereof, and DNA ligase IV.
GO:0005960 glycine cleavage complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of glycine. In E. coli, it has four components: dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), lipoyl-GcvH-protein and aminomethyltransferase, also known as L, P, H, and T.
GO:0005962 mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase complex (NAD+) cellular_component Mitochondrial complex that possesses isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity.
GO:0005963 magnesium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex cellular_component An intracellular enzyme complex that catalyzes the removal of serine- or threonine-bound phosphate groups from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes that have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase.
GO:0005964 phosphorylase kinase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphorylase b to form phosphorylase a.
GO:0005965 protein farnesyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses protein farnesyltransferase activity.
GO:0005967 mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component Complex that carries out the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA in eukaryotes; includes subunits possessing three catalytic activities: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The This Eukaryotic form usually contains more subunits than its bacterial counterpart; for example, one known complex contains 30 E1 dimers, 60 E2 monomers, and 6 E3 dimers as well as a few copies of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase.
GO:0005968 Rab-protein geranylgeranyltransferase complex cellular_component An protein-containing complex which catalyzes of the transfer of a geranyl-geranyl group from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to a Rab protein. In mammals it is composed of an alpha and a beta subunit, and associates with an accessory protein Rep (Rab escort protein).
GO:0005969 serine-pyruvate aminotransferase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the formation of hydroxypyruvate and alanine from serine and pyruvate.
GO:0005971 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex composed of 2-4 or more subunits, which usually contains nonheme iron and requires ATP for catalysis. Catalyzes the formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate from ribonucleoside diphosphate, using either thioredoxin disulfide or glutaredoxin disulfide as an acceptor.
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
GO:0005976 polysaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
GO:0005977 glycogen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues in alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha-(1->6) glycosidic linkages.
GO:0005978 glycogen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues.
GO:0005979 regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.
GO:0005980 glycogen catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues.
GO:0005981 regulation of glycogen catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen.
GO:0005982 starch metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants. It is a glucan consisting of two components, amylose and amylopectin, which are both glucose homopolymers. Starch is synthesized as a temporary storage form of carbon and can be catabolized to produce sucrose.
GO:0005983 starch catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants.
GO:0005984 disaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any disaccharide, sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.
GO:0005985 sucrose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.
GO:0005986 sucrose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.
GO:0005987 sucrose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.
GO:0005988 lactose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactose, the disaccharide galactopyranosyl-glucose.
GO:0005989 lactose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactose, the disaccharide galactopyranosyl-glucose.
GO:0005990 lactose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactose, the disaccharide galactopyranosyl-glucose.
GO:0005991 trehalose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.
GO:0005992 trehalose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.
GO:0005993 trehalose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.
GO:0005994 melibiose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving melibiose, the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose.
GO:0005995 melibiose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of melibiose, the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose.
GO:0005996 monosaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.
GO:0005997 xylulose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.
GO:0005998 xylulose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.
GO:0005999 xylulose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.
GO:0006000 fructose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey.
GO:0006001 fructose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose.
GO:0006002 fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism.
GO:0006003 fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. The D enantiomer is an important regulator of the glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. It inhibits fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase and activates phosphofructokinase.
GO:0006004 fucose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fucose, or 6-deoxygalactose, which has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.
GO:0006005 L-fucose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-fucose (6-deoxy-L-galactose).
GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
GO:0006007 glucose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.
GO:0006009 glucose 1-phosphate phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into glucose 1-phosphate to produce glucose bisphosphate.
GO:0006011 UDP-glucose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0006012 galactose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose.
GO:0006013 mannose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.
GO:0006014 D-ribose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-ribose (ribo-pentose). As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.
GO:0006015 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate, also known as 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate.
GO:0006016 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 1-phospho-2-deoxyribose.
GO:0006017 deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate, the diphosphorylated sugar 1,5-diphospho-2-deoxyribose.
GO:0006018 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of deoxyribose 1-phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 1-phospho-2-deoxyribose.
GO:0006019 deoxyribose 5-phosphate phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into deoxyribose 5-phosphate to produce deoxyribose bisphosphate.
GO:0006020 inositol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.
GO:0006021 inositol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.
GO:0006022 aminoglycan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages.
GO:0006023 aminoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages.
GO:0006024 glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosaminoglycans, any of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars.
GO:0006025 galactosaminoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactosaminoglycans, any of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars derived from the galactose.
GO:0006026 aminoglycan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages.
GO:0006027 glycosaminoglycan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans, any one of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars.
GO:0006028 galactosaminoglycan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactosaminoglycans, any of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars derived from the galactose.
GO:0006029 proteoglycan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
GO:0006030 chitin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.
GO:0006031 chitin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.
GO:0006032 chitin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.
GO:0006033 chitin localization biological_process A process in which chitin is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0006034 cuticle chitin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cuticle chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in cuticles.
GO:0006035 cuticle chitin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cuticle chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in cuticles.
GO:0006036 cuticle chitin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cuticle chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in cuticles.
GO:0006037 cell wall chitin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0006038 cell wall chitin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cell wall chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0006039 cell wall chitin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cell wall chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0006040 amino sugar metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino sugar, sugars containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.
GO:0006041 glucosamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxyglucopyranose), an aminodeoxysugar that occurs in combined form in chitin.
GO:0006042 glucosamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxyglucopyranose), an aminodeoxysugar that occurs in combined form in chitin.
GO:0006043 glucosamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxyglucopyranose), an aminodeoxysugar that occurs in combined form in chitin.
GO:0006044 N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylglucosamine. The D isomer is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.
GO:0006045 N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylglucosamine. The D isomer is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.
GO:0006046 N-acetylglucosamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-acetylglucosamine. The D isomer is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.
GO:0006047 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0006048 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0006049 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0006050 mannosamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosomine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose; the D-isomer is a constituent of neuraminic acids as well as mucolipids and mucoproteins.
GO:0006051 N-acetylmannosamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylmannosamine, the acetylated derivative of mannosamine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose.
GO:0006052 N-acetylmannosamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylmannosamine, the acetylated derivative of mannosamine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose.
GO:0006053 N-acetylmannosamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-acetylmannosamine, the acetylated derivative of mannosamine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose.
GO:0006054 N-acetylneuraminate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylneuraminate, the anion of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid.
GO:0006055 CMP-N-acetylneuraminate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CMP-N-acetylneuraminate, a substance composed of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.
GO:0006056 mannoprotein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mannoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.
GO:0006057 mannoprotein biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a mannoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.
GO:0006058 mannoprotein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a mannoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.
GO:0006059 hexitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hexitols, any alditol with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0006060 sorbitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0006061 sorbitol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0006062 sorbitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0006063 uronic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving uronic acid, any monocarboxylic acid formally derived by oxidizing to a carboxyl group the terminal hydroxymethylene group of either an aldose with four or more carbon atoms in the molecule, or of any glycoside derived from such an aldose.
GO:0006064 glucuronate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucuronate, any salt or ester of glucuronic acid.
GO:0006065 UDP-glucuronate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-glucuronate, a substance composed of glucuronic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0006066 alcohol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom.
GO:0006067 ethanol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethanol, CH3-CH2-OH, a colorless, water-miscible, flammable liquid produced by alcoholic fermentation.
GO:0006068 ethanol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanol, CH3-CH2-OH, a colorless, water-miscible, flammable liquid produced by alcoholic fermentation.
GO:0006069 ethanol oxidation biological_process An ethanol metabolic process in which ethanol is converted to acetyl-CoA via acetaldehyde and acetate.
GO:0006070 octanol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving octanol, the 8-carbon alcohol with the formula C8H17OH.
GO:0006071 glycerol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
GO:0006072 glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.
GO:0006074 (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0006075 (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0006076 (1->3)-beta-D-glucan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0006077 (1->6)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->6)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->6)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0006078 (1->6)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0006079 (1->6)-beta-D-glucan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0006080 substituted mannan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mannan backbone composed of D-mannose unites, substituted with D-glucose and/or D-galactose units.
GO:0006081 cellular aldehyde metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0006082 organic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0006083 acetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetate, the anion of acetic acid.
GO:0006084 acetyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.
GO:0006085 acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated.
GO:0006086 acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate.
GO:0006089 lactate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactate, the anion of lactic acid.
GO:0006090 pyruvate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.
GO:0006091 generation of precursor metabolites and energy biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances.
GO:0006094 gluconeogenesis biological_process The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
GO:0006096 glycolytic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
GO:0006097 glyoxylate cycle biological_process A modification of the TCA cycle occurring in some plants and microorganisms, in which isocitrate is cleaved to glyoxylate and succinate. Glyoxylate can then react with acetyl-CoA to form malate.
GO:0006098 pentose-phosphate shunt biological_process The metabolic process in which glucose-6-phosphate is oxidized to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate, coupled to reduction of NADP+ to NADPH; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions that can yield biosynthetic precursors (ribose-5-phosphate and erythrose-4-phosphate) and glycolytic intermediates (fructose-6-phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate).
GO:0006099 tricarboxylic acid cycle biological_process A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle.
GO:0006101 citrate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate. Citrate is widely distributed in nature and is an important intermediate in the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.
GO:0006102 isocitrate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isocitrate, the anion of isocitric acid, 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid. Isocitrate is an important intermediate in the TCA cycle and the glycoxylate cycle.
GO:0006103 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxoglutarate, the dianion of 2-oxoglutaric acid. It is a key constituent of the TCA cycle and a key intermediate in amino-acid metabolism.
GO:0006104 succinyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving succinyl-CoA, a compound composed of the monovalent acyl group 3-carboxypropanoyl, derived from succinic acid by loss of one OH group, linked to coenzyme A.
GO:0006105 succinate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving succinate, also known as butanedioate or ethane dicarboxylate, the dianion of succinic acid. Succinate is an important intermediate in metabolism and a component of the TCA cycle.
GO:0006106 fumarate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumarate, the anion of trans-1,2-ethenedicarboxylic acid, the diastereoisomer of maleate. It is a key intermediate in metabolism and is formed in the TCA cycle from succinate and converted into malate.
GO:0006107 oxaloacetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, an important intermediate in metabolism, especially as a component of the TCA cycle.
GO:0006108 malate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.
GO:0006109 regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates.
GO:0006110 regulation of glycolytic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis.
GO:0006111 regulation of gluconeogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
GO:0006112 energy reserve metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from stored compounds such as fats or glycogen.
GO:0006113 fermentation biological_process The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
GO:0006114 glycerol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
GO:0006115 ethanol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethanol, CH3-CH2-OH, a colorless, water-miscible, flammable liquid produced by alcoholic fermentation.
GO:0006116 NADH oxidation biological_process A metabolic process that results in the oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADH, to the oxidized form, NAD+.
GO:0006117 acetaldehyde metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.
GO:0006119 oxidative phosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis.
GO:0006120 mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone biological_process The transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation.
GO:0006121 mitochondrial electron transport, succinate to ubiquinone biological_process The transfer of electrons from succinate to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex II.
GO:0006122 mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c biological_process The transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex III.
GO:0006123 mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen biological_process The transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex IV.
GO:0006124 ferredoxin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferredoxin, any simple, nonenzymatic iron-sulfur protein that is characterized by having equal numbers of atoms of iron and labile sulfur. Iron and sulfur atoms are present in one or two clusters of two or four atoms of each.
GO:0006127 glycerophosphate shuttle biological_process The process of transferring reducing equivalents from the cytosol into the mitochondria; NADH is used to synthesise glycerol 3-phosphate in the cytosol; this compound is then transported into the mitochondria where it is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) using FAD; DHAP then returns to the cytosol to complete the cycle.
GO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process biological_process Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
GO:0006140 regulation of nucleotide metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotides.
GO:0006141 regulation of purine nucleobase metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving purines.
GO:0006142 regulation of pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases.
GO:0006144 purine nucleobase metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine.
GO:0006145 purine nucleobase catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine.
GO:0006146 adenine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adenine, 6-aminopurine, one of the 5 main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of numerous important derivatives of its corresponding ribonucleoside, adenosine.
GO:0006147 guanine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, a purine that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of a number of phosphorylated guanosine derivatives whose metabolic or regulatory functions are important.
GO:0006148 inosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inosine, hypoxanthine riboside, a nucleoside found free but not in combination in nucleic acids except in the anticodons of some tRNAs.
GO:0006149 deoxyinosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of deoxyinosine, hypoxanthine deoxyriboside.
GO:0006152 purine nucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0006154 adenosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adenosine, adenine riboside, a ribonucleoside found widely distributed in cells of every type as the free nucleoside and in combination in nucleic acids and various nucleoside coenzymes.
GO:0006157 deoxyadenosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of deoxyadenosine, 2-deoxyribosyladenine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.
GO:0006161 deoxyguanosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of deoxyguanosine, a nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose.
GO:0006163 purine nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0006164 purine nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0006166 purine ribonucleoside salvage biological_process Any process which produces a purine nucleoside from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006167 AMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of AMP, adenosine monophosphate.
GO:0006168 adenine salvage biological_process Any process that generates adenine, 6-aminopurine, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006169 adenosine salvage biological_process Any process that generates adenosine, adenine riboside, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006170 dAMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0006171 cAMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
GO:0006172 ADP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0006173 dADP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).
GO:0006175 dATP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate).
GO:0006176 dATP biosynthetic process from ADP biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate) from other compounds, including ADP, adenosine diphosphate.
GO:0006177 GMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GMP, guanosine monophosphate.
GO:0006178 guanine salvage biological_process Any process that generates guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006179 guanosine salvage biological_process Any process that generates guanosine, guanine riboside, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006180 deoxyguanosine salvage biological_process Any process that generates deoxyguanosine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006181 dGMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0006182 cGMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.
GO:0006183 GTP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
GO:0006185 dGDP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate, (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-diphosphate).
GO:0006187 dGTP biosynthetic process from dGDP biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGTP, deoxyguanosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate) from other compounds, including gGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate.
GO:0006188 IMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate.
GO:0006189 'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate, by the stepwise assembly of a purine ring on ribose 5-phosphate.
GO:0006190 inosine salvage biological_process Any process that generates inosine, hypoxanthine riboside, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006191 deoxyinosine salvage biological_process Any process that generates deoxyinosine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006193 ITP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ITP, inosine (5'-)triphosphate.
GO:0006195 purine nucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0006196 AMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of AMP, adenosine monophosphate.
GO:0006198 cAMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
GO:0006201 GMP catabolic process to IMP biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanosine monophosphate into other compounds, including inosine monophosphate.
GO:0006202 GMP catabolic process to guanine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanosine monophosphate into other compounds, including guanine.
GO:0006203 dGTP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dGTP, guanosine triphosphate.
GO:0006204 IMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of IMP, inosine monophosphate.
GO:0006206 pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases.
GO:0006207 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases, beginning with the synthesis of a pyrimidine ring from simpler precursors.
GO:0006208 pyrimidine nucleobase catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases.
GO:0006209 cytosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.
GO:0006210 thymine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thymine, 5-methyluracil, one of the two major pyrimidine bases present (as thymidine) in DNA but not found in RNA other than (as ribothymidine) in transfer RNA, where it is a minor base.
GO:0006211 5-methylcytosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5-methylcytosine, a methylated base of DNA.
GO:0006212 uracil catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.
GO:0006213 pyrimidine nucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any pyrimidine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0006214 thymidine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thymidine, deoxyribosylthymine thymine 2-deoxyriboside, a deoxynucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in deoxynucleotides and deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA.
GO:0006216 cytidine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.
GO:0006217 deoxycytidine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of deoxycytidine, 2-deoxyribosylcytosine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.
GO:0006218 uridine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of uridine, uracil riboside, a ribonucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids.
GO:0006219 deoxyuridine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of deoxyuridine, 2-deoxyribosyluracil, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.
GO:0006220 pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0006221 pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0006222 UMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UMP, uridine monophosphate.
GO:0006223 uracil salvage biological_process Any process that generates uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006225 UDP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.
GO:0006226 dUMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dUMP, deoxyuridine monophosphate (2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0006227 dUDP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dUDP, deoxyuridine diphosphate (2'-deoxy-5'-uridylyl phosphate).
GO:0006228 UTP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.
GO:0006229 dUTP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate.
GO:0006230 TMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.
GO:0006231 dTMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0006232 TDP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of TDP, ribosylthymine diphosphate.
GO:0006233 dTDP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine5'-diphosphate).
GO:0006234 TTP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of TTP, ribosylthymine triphosphate.
GO:0006235 dTTP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTTP, deoxyribosylthymine triphosphate.
GO:0006236 cytidine salvage biological_process Any process that generates cytidine, cytosine riboside, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006237 deoxycytidine salvage biological_process Any process that generates deoxycytidine, 2-deoxyribosylcytosine, from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006238 CMP salvage biological_process Any process that generates CMP, cytidine monophosphate, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006239 dCMP salvage biological_process Any process that generates dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0006240 dCDP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0006241 CTP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate.
GO:0006242 dCTP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dCTP, deoxycytidine triphosphate.
GO:0006244 pyrimidine nucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0006245 TDP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TDP, ribosylthymine diphosphate.
GO:0006246 dTDP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.
GO:0006248 CMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CMP, cytidine monophosphate.
GO:0006249 dCMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.
GO:0006251 dCDP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0006253 dCTP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dCTP, deoxycytidine triphosphate.
GO:0006254 CTP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate.
GO:0006256 UDP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.
GO:0006257 dUDP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dUDP, deoxyuridine (5'-)diphosphate.
GO:0006258 UDP-glucose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0006259 DNA metabolic process biological_process Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides.
GO:0006260 DNA replication biological_process The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by the origin recognition complex, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
GO:0006261 DNA-templated DNA replication biological_process A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands.
GO:0006264 mitochondrial DNA replication biological_process The process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in the mitochondrion.
GO:0006265 DNA topological change biological_process The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number.
GO:0006266 DNA ligation biological_process The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.
GO:0006267 pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the nuclear pre-replicative complex, a protein-DNA complex that forms at the eukaryotic DNA replication origin and is required for replication initiation.
GO:0006268 DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication biological_process The process in which interchain hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA are broken or 'melted', generating unpaired template strands for DNA replication.
GO:0006269 DNA replication, synthesis of RNA primer biological_process The synthesis of a short RNA polymer, usually 4-15 nucleotides long, using one strand of unwound DNA as a template; the RNA then serves as a primer from which DNA polymerases extend synthesis.
GO:0006270 DNA replication initiation biological_process The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; it begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by the origin recognition complex, followed by DNA unwinding.
GO:0006271 DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication biological_process The process in which an existing DNA strand is extended by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand, complementary to an existing template, as part of DNA replication.
GO:0006272 leading strand elongation biological_process The process in which an existing DNA strand is extended continuously in a 5' to 3' direction by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand, complementary to an existing template, as part of DNA replication. Leading strand elongation proceeds in the same direction as the replication fork.
GO:0006273 lagging strand elongation biological_process The process in which an existing DNA strand is extended in a net 3' to 5' direction by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand, complementary to an existing template, as part of DNA replication. Lagging strand DNA elongation proceeds by discontinuous synthesis of short stretches of DNA, known as Okazaki fragments, from RNA primers; these fragments are then joined by DNA ligase. Although each segment of nascent DNA is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, the overall direction of lagging strand synthesis is 3' to 5', mirroring the progress of the replication fork.
GO:0006274 DNA replication termination biological_process The process in which DNA replication at a replication fork ceases; occurs when the replication fork reaches a specific termination site or when two replication forks meet.
GO:0006275 regulation of DNA replication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.
GO:0006276 plasmid maintenance biological_process The maintenance of the integrity of extrachromosomal plasmid DNA; includes processes that ensure plasmids are retained in the daughter cells after cell division.
GO:0006277 DNA amplification biological_process The process in which the number of copies of a gene is increased in certain cells as extra copies of DNA are made in response to certain signals of cell development or of stress from the environment.
GO:0006278 RNA-templated DNA biosynthetic process biological_process A DNA biosynthetic process that uses RNA as a template for RNA-dependent DNA polymerases (e.g. reverse transcriptase) that synthesize the new strand.
GO:0006279 premeiotic DNA replication biological_process The replication of DNA that precedes meiotic cell division.
GO:0006281 DNA repair biological_process The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
GO:0006282 regulation of DNA repair biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair.
GO:0006283 transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair biological_process The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
GO:0006284 base-excision repair biological_process In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
GO:0006285 base-excision repair, AP site formation biological_process The formation of an AP site, a deoxyribose sugar with a missing base, by DNA glycosylase which recognizes an altered base in DNA and catalyzes its hydrolytic removal. This sugar phosphate is the substrate recognized by the AP endonuclease, which cuts the DNA phosphodiester backbone at the 5' side of the altered site to leave a gap which is subsequently repaired.
GO:0006287 base-excision repair, gap-filling biological_process Repair of the damaged strand by the combined action of an apurinic endouclease that degrades a few bases on the damaged strand and a polymerase that synthesizes a 'patch' in the 5' to 3' direction, using the undamaged strand as a template.
GO:0006288 base-excision repair, DNA ligation biological_process The ligation by DNA ligase of DNA strands. Ligation occurs after polymerase action to fill the gap left by the action of endonucleases during base-excision repair.
GO:0006289 nucleotide-excision repair biological_process A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
GO:0006290 pyrimidine dimer repair biological_process The repair of UV-induced T-T, C-T and C-C dimers.
GO:0006293 nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex stabilization biological_process The stabilization of the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage as well as the unwound DNA. The stabilization of the protein-DNA complex ensures proper positioning of the preincision complex before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
GO:0006294 nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA to form the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage. This assembly occurs before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
GO:0006297 nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling biological_process Repair of the gap in the DNA helix by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase after the portion of the strand containing the lesion has been removed by pyrimidine-dimer repair enzymes.
GO:0006298 mismatch repair biological_process A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination.
GO:0006301 postreplication repair biological_process The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication. Includes pathways that remove replication-blocking lesions in conjunction with DNA replication.
GO:0006302 double-strand break repair biological_process The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix.
GO:0006303 double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining biological_process The repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the two broken ends are rejoined with little or no sequence complementarity. Information at the DNA ends may be lost due to the modification of broken DNA ends. This term covers instances of separate pathways, called classical (or canonical) and alternative nonhomologous end joining (C-NHEJ and A-NHEJ). These in turn may further branch into sub-pathways, but evidence is still unclear.
GO:0006304 DNA modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotide sites in DNA, resulting in a change in its properties.
GO:0006305 DNA alkylation biological_process The addition of alkyl groups to many positions on all four bases of DNA. Alkylating agents can also modify the bases of incoming nucleotides in the course of DNA synthesis.
GO:0006306 DNA methylation biological_process The covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine.
GO:0006307 DNA dealkylation involved in DNA repair biological_process The repair of alkylation damage, e.g. the removal of the alkyl group at the O6-position of guanine by O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT).
GO:0006308 DNA catabolic process biological_process The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the breakdown of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one.
GO:0006309 apoptotic DNA fragmentation biological_process The cleavage of DNA during apoptosis, which usually occurs in two stages: cleavage into fragments of about 50 kbp followed by cleavage between nucleosomes to yield 200 bp fragments.
GO:0006310 DNA recombination biological_process Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Interchromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
GO:0006311 meiotic gene conversion biological_process The cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another. It often occurs in association with general genetic recombination events, and is believed to be a straightforward consequence of the mechanisms of general recombination and DNA repair. For example, meiosis might yield three copies of the maternal version of an allele and only one copy of the paternal allele, indicating that one of the two copies of the paternal allele has been changed to a copy of the maternal allele.
GO:0006312 mitotic recombination biological_process The exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between one DNA molecule and a homologous DNA region that occurs during mitotic cell cycles.
GO:0006313 DNA transposition biological_process A type of transposition in which a transposable element (transposon) is moved to another part of a genome, either by a cut-and-paste mechanism or a replicative mechanism.
GO:0006314 intron homing biological_process Lateral transfer of an intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron.
GO:0006315 homing of group II introns biological_process Lateral transfer of a group II intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron; group II introns are self-splicing introns with a conserved secondary structure.
GO:0006316 movement of group I intron biological_process Lateral transfer of a group I intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron; group I introns are self-splicing introns that use guanosine as a cofactor in the splicing reaction.
GO:0006325 chromatin organization biological_process The assembly or remodeling of chromatin composed of DNA complexed with histones, other associated proteins, and sometimes RNA.
GO:0006334 nucleosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
GO:0006335 DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly biological_process The formation of nucleosomes on newly synthesized DNA, coupled to strand elongation.
GO:0006337 nucleosome disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of nucleosomes, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
GO:0006338 chromatin remodeling biological_process A dynamic process of chromatin reorganization resulting in changes to chromatin structure. These changes allow DNA metabolic processes such as transcriptional regulation, DNA recombination, DNA repair, and DNA replication.
GO:0006346 DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation biological_process Repression of transcription by methylation of DNA, leading to the formation of heterochromatin.
GO:0006349 regulation of gene expression by genomic imprinting biological_process An epigenetic mechanism of regulation of gene expression in which epigenetic modifications (imprints) are established during gametogenesis. For a given gene to show parentally biased expression, the imprint are established exclusively in one of the two parental genomes, thus generating an asymmetry between the maternal and paternal alleles.
GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription biological_process The synthesis of an RNA transcript from a DNA template.
GO:0006352 DNA-templated transcription initiation biological_process The initial step of transcription, consisting of the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at a gene promoter, as well as the formation of the first few bonds of the RNA transcript. Transcription initiation includes abortive initiation events, which occur when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released, and ends when promoter clearance takes place.
GO:0006353 DNA-templated transcription termination biological_process The completion of transcription: the RNA polymerase pauses, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, followed by the release of the RNA polymerase from its DNA template.
GO:0006354 DNA-templated transcription elongation biological_process The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by an RNA polymerase.
GO:0006355 regulation of DNA-templated transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
GO:0006356 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I.
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0006359 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA ploymerase III.
GO:0006360 transcription by RNA polymerase I biological_process The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase I (RNAP I), originating at an RNAP I promoter.
GO:0006361 transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter biological_process A transcription initiation process that takes place at a RNA polymerase I gene promoter. Ribosomal RNAs (rRNA) genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase I.
GO:0006362 transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I biological_process The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase I specific promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase I.
GO:0006363 termination of RNA polymerase I transcription biological_process A transcription termination process that completes the production of a ribosomal RNA transcript. RNAP I termination requires binding of a terminator protein to specific sequences downstream of the transcription unit.
GO:0006364 rRNA processing biological_process Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules.
GO:0006366 transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
GO:0006367 transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process A transcription initiation process that takes place at a RNA polymerase II gene promoter. Messenger RNAs (mRNA) genes, as well as some non-coding RNAs, are transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0006368 transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II biological_process The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase II promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0006369 termination of RNA polymerase II transcription biological_process A transcription termination process that completes the production of a primary RNA polymerase II transcript.
GO:0006370 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping biological_process Addition of the 7-methylguanosine cap to the 5' end of a nascent messenger RNA transcript.
GO:0006376 mRNA splice site recognition biological_process Selection of a splice site by components of the assembling spliceosome.
GO:0006378 mRNA polyadenylation biological_process The enzymatic addition of a sequence of 40-200 adenylyl residues at the 3' end of a eukaryotic mRNA primary transcript.
GO:0006382 adenosine to inosine editing biological_process The conversion of an adenosine residue to inosine in an RNA molecule by deamination.
GO:0006383 transcription by RNA polymerase III biological_process The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter.
GO:0006384 transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process A transcription initiation process that takes place at a RNA polymerase III gene promoter. Transfer RNAs (tRNA) genes, as well as some other non-coding RNAs, are transcribed by RNA polymerase III.
GO:0006385 transcription elongation by RNA polymerase III biological_process The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase III promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase III.
GO:0006386 termination of RNA polymerase III transcription biological_process A transcription termination process that completes the production of a primary RNA polymerase II transcript. RNA polymerase III has an intrinsic ability to terminate transcription upon incorporation of at least 4 contiguous U residues.
GO:0006388 tRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation biological_process Splicing of tRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons.
GO:0006390 mitochondrial transcription biological_process The synthesis of RNA from a mitochondrial DNA template, usually by a specific mitochondrial RNA polymerase.
GO:0006391 transcription initiation at mitochondrial promoter biological_process A transcription initiation process that takes place at a promoter on the mitochondrial chromosome.
GO:0006392 transcription elongation by mitochondrial RNA polymerase biological_process The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at mitochondrial promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a mitchondrial RNA polymerase.
GO:0006393 termination of mitochondrial transcription biological_process A transcription termination process that completes the production of a primary mitochondrial transcript.
GO:0006396 RNA processing biological_process Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules.
GO:0006397 mRNA processing biological_process Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide.
GO:0006398 mRNA 3'-end processing by stem-loop binding and cleavage biological_process Any mRNA 3'-end processing that involves the binding to and cleavage of a stem-loop structure. For example, histone mRNAs contain a highly conserved stem-loop sequence at the 3' end of the mRNA with a 6 base pairs (bp) stem and a 4-nt loop. The mRNA is cleaved between these two elements, after the fourth or fifth nucleotide, which is typically an adenosine.
GO:0006399 tRNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA, transfer RNA, a class of relatively small RNA molecules responsible for mediating the insertion of amino acids into the sequence of nascent polypeptide chains during protein synthesis. Transfer RNA is characterized by the presence of many unusual minor bases, the function of which has not been completely established.
GO:0006400 tRNA modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:0006401 RNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.
GO:0006402 mRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.
GO:0006403 RNA localization biological_process A process in which RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0006404 RNA import into nucleus biological_process The import of RNA from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
GO:0006405 RNA export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0006406 mRNA export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0006407 rRNA export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of rRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; the rRNA is usually in the form of ribonucleoproteins.
GO:0006408 snRNA export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of snRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0006409 tRNA export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of tRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0006412 translation biological_process The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
GO:0006413 translational initiation biological_process The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.
GO:0006414 translational elongation biological_process The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis.
GO:0006415 translational termination biological_process The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code).
GO:0006417 regulation of translation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
GO:0006418 tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation biological_process The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis.
GO:0006419 alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling alanine to alanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by alanyl-tRNA synthetase. The alanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetases. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of an alanine accetping tRNA.
GO:0006420 arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling arginine to arginyl-tRNA, catalyzed by arginyl-tRNA synthetase. The arginyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of an alanine accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006421 asparaginyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling asparagine to asparaginyl-tRNA, catalyzed by asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase. The asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of an asparagine-accetping tRNA.
GO:0006422 aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling aspartate to aspartyl-tRNA, catalyzed by aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. The aspartyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of an aspartic acid accetping tRNA.
GO:0006423 cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling cysteine to cysteinyl-tRNA, catalyzed by cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. A cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a cysteine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006424 glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling glutamate to glutamyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glutamyl-tRNA synthetase. The glutamyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a glutamic acid-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006425 glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling glutamine to glutaminyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a glutamine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006426 glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling glycine to glycyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glycyl-tRNA synthetase. The glycyll-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a glycine-accepting tRNA.
GO:0006427 histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling histidine to histidyl-tRNA, catalyzed by histidyl-tRNA synthetase. The histidyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3''-OH group of a histidine-accetping tRNA.
GO:0006428 isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling isoleucine to isoleucyl-tRNA, catalyzed by isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. The isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a isoleucine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006429 leucyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. The leucyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a leucine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006430 lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. The lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a lysine-accetping tRNA.
GO:0006431 methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. The methionyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a methionine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006432 phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. The phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. However, unlike other class II enzymes, The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a phenylalanine-accepting tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006433 prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. The prolyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a methionine-accetping tRNA.
GO:0006434 seryl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling serine to seryl-tRNA, catalyzed by seryl-tRNA synthetase. The seryl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a serine-accetping tRNA.
GO:0006435 threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling threonine to threonyl-tRNA, catalyzed by threonyl-tRNA synthetase. The threonyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a threonine-accetping tRNA.
GO:0006436 tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling tryptophan to tryptophanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. The tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a tryptophan-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006437 tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling tyrosine to tyrosyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. The tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a tyrosine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006438 valyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling valine to valyl-tRNA, catalyzed by valyl-tRNA synthetase. The valyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a valine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
GO:0006446 regulation of translational initiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation.
GO:0006447 regulation of translational initiation by iron biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the translation of certain mRNAs involved in iron metabolism; regulated by the concentration of iron.
GO:0006448 regulation of translational elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or accuracy of translational elongation.
GO:0006449 regulation of translational termination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination.
GO:0006450 regulation of translational fidelity biological_process Any process that modulates the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.
GO:0006451 translational readthrough biological_process The continuation of translation beyond a stop codon by the use of a special tRNA that recognizes the UAG and UGA codons as modified amino acids, rather than as termination codons.
GO:0006452 translational frameshifting biological_process A mechanism whereby different proteins may result from a single mRNA molecule, due to a change in the parsing of three nucleotides per codon relative to an initiating AUG codon.
GO:0006457 protein folding biological_process The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.
GO:0006458 'de novo' protein folding biological_process The process of assisting in the folding of a nascent peptide chain into its correct tertiary structure.
GO:0006463 steroid hormone receptor complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a steroid hormone receptor complex, an intracellular receptor that binds steroid hormones. The complex is often a dimer, and forms after the steroid has bound the receptor.
GO:0006465 signal peptide processing biological_process The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell.
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
GO:0006469 negative regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
GO:0006470 protein dephosphorylation biological_process The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
GO:0006473 protein acetylation biological_process The addition of an acetyl group to a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.
GO:0006474 N-terminal protein amino acid acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.
GO:0006475 internal protein amino acid acetylation biological_process The addition of an acetyl group to a non-terminal amino acid in a protein.
GO:0006476 protein deacetylation biological_process The removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.
GO:0006477 protein sulfation biological_process The addition of a sulfate group as an ester to a protein amino acid.
GO:0006478 peptidyl-tyrosine sulfation biological_process The sulfation of peptidyl-tyrosine residues to form peptidyl-O4'-sulfo-L-tyrosine.
GO:0006479 protein methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom.
GO:0006480 N-terminal protein amino acid methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal amino acid of a protein.
GO:0006481 C-terminal protein methylation biological_process The methylation of the C-terminal amino acid of a protein.
GO:0006482 protein demethylation biological_process The removal of a methyl group, from a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom.
GO:0006486 protein glycosylation biological_process A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.
GO:0006487 protein N-linked glycosylation biological_process A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan.
GO:0006488 dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P.
GO:0006489 dolichyl diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichyl diphosphate, a diphosphorylated dolichol derivative.
GO:0006490 oligosaccharide-lipid intermediate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an oligosaccharide-lipid intermediate, such as a molecule of dolichol-P-man or dolicol-P-Glc used in N-linked glycosylation.
GO:0006491 N-glycan processing biological_process The conversion of N-linked glycan (N = nitrogen) structures from the initially transferred oligosaccharide to a mature form, by the actions of glycosidases and glycosyltransferases. The early processing steps are conserved and play roles in glycoprotein folding and trafficking.
GO:0006493 protein O-linked glycosylation biological_process A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of peptidyl-serine, peptidyl-threonine, peptidyl-hydroxylysine, or peptidyl-hydroxyproline, or via the phenol group of peptidyl-tyrosine, forming an O-glycan.
GO:0006497 protein lipidation biological_process The covalent attachment of lipid groups to an amino acid in a protein.
GO:0006498 N-terminal protein lipidation biological_process The covalent attachment of a lipid group to the amino terminus of a protein.
GO:0006499 N-terminal protein myristoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a myristoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.
GO:0006500 N-terminal protein palmitoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.
GO:0006501 C-terminal protein lipidation biological_process The covalent attachment of a lipid group to the carboxy-terminus of a protein.
GO:0006505 GPI anchor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors, molecular mechanisms for attaching membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of cell membranes. Structurally they consist of a molecule of phosphatidylinositol to which is linked, via the C-6 hydroxyl of the inositol, a carbohydrate chain. This chain is in turn linked to the protein through an ethanolamine phosphate group, the amino group of which is in amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein chain, the phosphate group being esterified to the C-6 hydroxyl of the terminal mannose of the core carbohydrate chain.
GO:0006506 GPI anchor biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage.
GO:0006507 GPI anchor release biological_process The GPI anchor metabolic process that results in enzymatic cleavage of the anchor, releasing an anchored protein from the membrane.
GO:0006508 proteolysis biological_process The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
GO:0006509 membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis biological_process The proteolytic cleavage of transmembrane proteins and release of their ectodomain (extracellular domain).
GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein.
GO:0006513 protein monoubiquitination biological_process Addition of a single ubiquitin group to a protein.
GO:0006515 protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded or attenuated proteins.
GO:0006516 glycoprotein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glycoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
GO:0006517 protein deglycosylation biological_process The removal of sugar residues from a glycosylated protein.
GO:0006518 peptide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another.
GO:0006520 amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
GO:0006521 regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids.
GO:0006522 alanine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0006523 alanine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0006524 alanine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0006525 arginine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.
GO:0006526 arginine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.
GO:0006527 arginine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.
GO:0006528 asparagine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.
GO:0006529 asparagine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.
GO:0006530 asparagine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.
GO:0006531 aspartate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, 2-aminobutanedioic acid.
GO:0006532 aspartate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, 2-aminobutanedioic acid.
GO:0006533 aspartate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, 2-aminobutanedioic acid.
GO:0006534 cysteine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.
GO:0006535 cysteine biosynthetic process from serine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine from other compounds, including serine.
GO:0006536 glutamate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
GO:0006537 glutamate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
GO:0006538 glutamate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
GO:0006539 glutamate catabolic process via 2-oxoglutarate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0006540 glutamate decarboxylation to succinate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of succinate from glutamate. Also known as GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate) shunt since it channels glutamate into the TCA cycle bypassing two steps of that cycle. There are three enzymes involved in the GABA shunt: glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), GABA aminotransferase (GABA-TA), and succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH). These three enzymes acting in concert to convert glutamate into succinate. The GABA shunt is predominantly associated with neurotransmission in the mammalian brain. It is also present in nonneuronal cells, in plants, in unicellular eukaryotes, and in prokaryotes.
GO:0006541 glutamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.
GO:0006542 glutamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.
GO:0006543 glutamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.
GO:0006544 glycine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycine, aminoethanoic acid.
GO:0006545 glycine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine, aminoethanoic acid.
GO:0006546 glycine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine, aminoethanoic acid.
GO:0006547 histidine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0006548 histidine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0006549 isoleucine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
GO:0006550 isoleucine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
GO:0006551 leucine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.
GO:0006552 leucine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.
GO:0006553 lysine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
GO:0006554 lysine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
GO:0006555 methionine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0006556 S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism.
GO:0006558 L-phenylalanine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.
GO:0006559 L-phenylalanine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylalanine, 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.
GO:0006560 proline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0006561 proline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0006562 proline catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0006563 L-serine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-serine, the L-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
GO:0006564 L-serine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-serine, the L-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
GO:0006565 L-serine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-serine, the L-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
GO:0006566 threonine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving threonine (2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid), a polar, uncharged, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0006567 threonine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of threonine (2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid), a polar, uncharged, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0006568 tryptophan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0006569 tryptophan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0006570 tyrosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
GO:0006571 tyrosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
GO:0006572 tyrosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
GO:0006573 valine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.
GO:0006574 valine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.
GO:0006575 cellular modified amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
GO:0006576 biogenic amine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells involving any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters.
GO:0006577 amino-acid betaine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid.
GO:0006578 amino-acid betaine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid.
GO:0006579 amino-acid betaine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid.
GO:0006580 ethanolamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).
GO:0006581 acetylcholine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline.
GO:0006582 melanin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.
GO:0006583 melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin from other compounds, including tyrosine.
GO:0006584 catecholamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.
GO:0006585 dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine) from L-tyrosine, via the metabolic precursor 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-dopa). Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of norepinephrine and epinephrine.
GO:0006586 indolalkylamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolalkylamines, indole or indole derivatives containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine group.
GO:0006587 serotonin biosynthetic process from tryptophan biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation from tryptophan of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.
GO:0006589 octopamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.
GO:0006590 thyroid hormone generation biological_process The formation of either of the compounds secreted by the thyroid gland, mainly thyroxine and triiodothyronine. This is achieved by the iodination and joining of tyrosine molecules to form the precursor thyroglobin, proteolysis of this precursor gives rise to the thyroid hormones.
GO:0006591 ornithine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.
GO:0006592 ornithine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.
GO:0006593 ornithine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.
GO:0006595 polyamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups.
GO:0006596 polyamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups.
GO:0006597 spermine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses and involved in nucleic acid packaging.
GO:0006598 polyamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups.
GO:0006599 phosphagen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphagen, any of a group of guanidine phosphates that occur in muscle and can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.
GO:0006600 creatine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving creatine (N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N-methylglycine), a compound synthesized from the amino acids arginine, glycine, and methionine that occurs in muscle.
GO:0006601 creatine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of creatine, N-[amino(imino)methyl]-N-methylglycine. Creatine is formed by a process beginning with amidino group transfer from L-arginine to glycine to form guanidinoacetate, followed by methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to guanidinoacetate; it is then is phosphorylated to form a pool that stores high energy phosphate for the replenishment of ATP during periods of high, or fluctuating energy demand. In animals, most creatine is transported to and used in muscle.
GO:0006602 creatinine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of creatinine, 2-amino-1,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4H-imidazol-4-one, an end product of creatine metabolism and a normal constituent of urine.
GO:0006603 phosphocreatine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphocreatine, a phosphagen of creatine present in high concentration in striated muscle which is synthesized and broken down by creatine phosphokinase to buffer ATP concentration. It acts as an immediate energy reserve for muscle.
GO:0006604 phosphoarginine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphoarginine, a phosphagen of L-arginine with phosphoric acid containing the phosphoamide bond. It is a source of energy in the contraction of muscle in invertebrates, corresponding to phosphocreatine in the muscles of vertebrates.
GO:0006605 protein targeting biological_process The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif.
GO:0006606 protein import into nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
GO:0006607 NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a protein bearing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear envelope.
GO:0006610 ribosomal protein import into nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a ribosomal protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane. At least some ribosomal proteins, including rpl12, uses the importin 11 pathway as a major route into the nucleus.
GO:0006611 protein export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a protein from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
GO:0006612 protein targeting to membrane biological_process The process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
GO:0006613 cotranslational protein targeting to membrane biological_process The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation. The transport of most secretory proteins, particularly those with more than 100 amino acids, into the endoplasmic reticulum lumen occurs in this manner, as does the import of some proteins into mitochondria.
GO:0006614 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane biological_process The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane.
GO:0006615 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, docking biological_process The process in which an SRP-bound ribosome forms a complex with the SRP receptor in the ER membrane, allowing the ribosome to bind to the membrane, during cotranslational membrane targeting.
GO:0006616 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, translocation biological_process The process during cotranslational membrane targeting wherein proteins move across a membrane. SRP and its receptor initiate the transfer of the nascent chain across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane; they then dissociate from the chain, which is transferred to a set of transmembrane proteins, collectively called the translocon. Once the nascent chain translocon complex is assembled, the elongating chain passes directly from the large ribosomal subunit into the centers of the translocon, a protein-lined channel within the membrane. The growing chain is never exposed to the cytosol and does not fold until it reaches the ER lumen.
GO:0006617 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, signal sequence recognition biological_process The process in which SRP binds to the signal peptide in a nascent protein, causing protein elongation to pause, during cotranslational membrane targeting.
GO:0006618 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, signal sequence processing biological_process The removal of the signal peptide from a nascent protein during cotranslational membrane targeting.
GO:0006620 post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane biological_process The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs after their translation. Some secretory proteins exhibit posttranslational transport into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen: they are synthesized in their entirety on free cytosolic ribosomes and then released into the cytosol, where they are bound by chaperones which keep them in an unfolded state, and subsequently are translocated across the ER membrane.
GO:0006621 protein retention in ER lumen biological_process The retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen of soluble resident proteins. Sorting receptors retrieve proteins with ER localization signals, such as KDEL and HDEL sequences or some transmembrane domains, that have escaped to the cis-Golgi network and return them to the ER. Abnormally folded proteins and unassembled subunits are also selectively retained in the ER.
GO:0006622 protein targeting to lysosome biological_process The process of directing proteins towards the lysosome using signals contained within the protein.
GO:0006623 protein targeting to vacuole biological_process The process of directing proteins towards the vacuole, usually using signals contained within the protein.
GO:0006624 vacuolar protein processing biological_process Protein processing that takes place in the vacuole. Most protein processing in the vacuole represents proteolytic cleavage of precursors to form active enzymes.
GO:0006625 protein targeting to peroxisome biological_process The process of directing proteins towards the peroxisome, usually using signals contained within the protein.
GO:0006626 protein targeting to mitochondrion biological_process The process of directing proteins towards and into the mitochondrion, usually mediated by mitochondrial proteins that recognize signals contained within the imported protein.
GO:0006627 protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion biological_process The cleavage of peptide bonds in proteins, usually near the N terminus, contributing to the process of import into the mitochondrion. Several different peptidases mediate cleavage of proteins destined for different mitochondrial compartments.
GO:0006629 lipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
GO:0006633 fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.
GO:0006634 hexadecanal biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hexadecanal, the C16 straight chain aldehyde.
GO:0006635 fatty acid beta-oxidation biological_process A fatty acid oxidation process that results in the complete oxidation of a long-chain fatty acid. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and occurs by successive cycles of reactions during each of which the fatty acid is shortened by a two-carbon fragment removed as acetyl coenzyme A; the cycle continues until only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
GO:0006636 unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an unsaturated fatty acid, any fatty acid containing one or more double bonds between carbon atoms.
GO:0006637 acyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group.
GO:0006638 neutral lipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.
GO:0006639 acylglycerol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.
GO:0006640 monoacylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoacylglycerol, any ester of glycerol in which any one of its hydroxyl groups has been acylated with a fatty acid, the other being non-esterified.
GO:0006641 triglyceride metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. The three fatty acid residues may all be the same or differ in any permutation. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins.
GO:0006642 triglyceride mobilization biological_process The release of triglycerides, any triester of glycerol, from storage within cells or tissues, making them available for metabolism.
GO:0006643 membrane lipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.
GO:0006644 phospholipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
GO:0006646 phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine.
GO:0006647 phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine (PMME), a derivative of phosphatidylethanolamine with a methylated amine group.
GO:0006648 dihydrosphingosine-1-P pathway biological_process A phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process that proceeds via the enzymatic action of dihydrosphingosine phosphate lyase.
GO:0006649 phospholipid transfer to membrane biological_process The transfer of a phospholipid from its site of synthesis to the plasma membrane.
GO:0006650 glycerophospholipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerophospholipids, any derivative of glycerophosphate that contains at least one O-acyl, O-alkyl, or O-alkenyl group attached to the glycerol residue.
GO:0006651 diacylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diacylglycerol, a glyceride in which any two of the R groups (positions not specified) are acyl groups while the remaining R group can be either H or an alkyl group.
GO:0006653 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, the compounds most commonly designated lecithin.
GO:0006654 phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid, any derivative of glycerol phosphate in which both the remaining hydroxyl groups of the glycerol moiety are esterified with fatty acids.
GO:0006655 phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylglycerols, any of a class of phospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of glycerol.
GO:0006656 phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline.
GO:0006657 CDP-choline pathway biological_process The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with the phosphorylation of choline and ends with the combination of CDP-choline with diacylglycerol to form phosphatidylcholine.
GO:0006658 phosphatidylserine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylserines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine. They are important constituents of cell membranes.
GO:0006659 phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylserines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine.
GO:0006660 phosphatidylserine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylserines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine.
GO:0006661 phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.
GO:0006662 glycerol ether metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.
GO:0006663 platelet activating factor biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of platelet activating factor, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine, where alkyl = hexadecyl or octadecyl. Platelet activating factor is an inflammatory mediator released from a variety of cells in response to various stimuli.
GO:0006664 glycolipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycolipids, a class of 1,2-di-O-acylglycerols joined at oxygen 3 by a glycosidic linkage to a carbohydrate part (usually a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide). Some substances classified as bacterial glycolipids have the sugar group acylated by one or more fatty acids and the glycerol group may be absent.
GO:0006665 sphingolipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
GO:0006666 3-keto-sphinganine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-keto-sphinganine, a derivative of sphinganine with a ketone group at C3. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of sphingosine.
GO:0006667 sphinganine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphinganine, D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.
GO:0006668 sphinganine-1-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.
GO:0006669 sphinganine-1-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.
GO:0006670 sphingosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphingosine (sphing-4-enine), trans-D-erytho-2-amino-octadec-4-ene-1,3-diol, a long chain amino diol sphingoid base that occurs in most sphingolipids in animal tissues.
GO:0006671 phytosphingosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytosphingosine, (2S,3S,4R)-2-aminooctadecane-1,3,4-triol, a constituent of many plant sphingolipids.
GO:0006672 ceramide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramides, any N-acylated sphingoid.
GO:0006673 inositol phosphoceramide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving inositol phosphoceramides, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group.
GO:0006675 mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains a phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.
GO:0006676 mannosyl diphosphorylinositol ceramide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosyl diphosphorylinositol ceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains two phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.
GO:0006677 glycosylceramide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of a monosaccharide (or derivative) by a ceramide group.
GO:0006678 glucosylceramide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of glucose by a ceramide group. They are neutral glycolipids containing equimolar amounts of fatty acid, glucose, and sphingosine or a sphingosine derivative.
GO:0006679 glucosylceramide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of glucose by a ceramide group.
GO:0006680 glucosylceramide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of glucose by a ceramide group.
GO:0006681 galactosylceramide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of galactose by a ceramide group.
GO:0006682 galactosylceramide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of galactose by a ceramide group.
GO:0006683 galactosylceramide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of galactose by a ceramide group.
GO:0006684 sphingomyelin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphingomyelin, N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholine, any of a class of phospholipids in which the amino group of sphingosine is in amide linkage with one of several fatty acids, while the terminal hydroxyl group of sphingosine is esterified to phosphorylcholine.
GO:0006685 sphingomyelin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingomyelin, N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholine.
GO:0006686 sphingomyelin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingomyelin, N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholine.
GO:0006687 glycosphingolipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosphingolipids, any compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide.
GO:0006688 glycosphingolipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosphingolipid, a compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide.
GO:0006689 ganglioside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ganglioside, a ceramide oligosaccharide carrying, in addition to other sugar residues, one or more sialic residues.
GO:0006690 icosanoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving icosanoids, any of a group of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
GO:0006691 leukotriene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving leukotriene, a pharmacologically active substance derived from a polyunsaturated fatty acid, such as arachidonic acid.
GO:0006692 prostanoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving prostanoids, any compound based on or derived from the prostanoate structure.
GO:0006693 prostaglandin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring due to the formation of a bond between two carbons of a fatty acid. They have a wide range of biological activities.
GO:0006694 steroid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification.
GO:0006695 cholesterol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0006696 ergosterol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosterol, (22E)-ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-beta-ol, a sterol found in ergot, yeast and moulds.
GO:0006697 ecdysone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysone, (22R)-2-beta,3-beta,14,22,25-pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one, an ecdysteroid found in insects.
GO:0006699 bile acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids, any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile.
GO:0006700 C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of C21-steroid hormones, steroid compounds containing 21 carbons which function as hormones.
GO:0006701 progesterone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.
GO:0006702 androgen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of androgens, C19 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of male sexual characteristics.
GO:0006703 estrogen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of estrogens, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. Also found in plants.
GO:0006704 glucocorticoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol.
GO:0006705 mineralocorticoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mineralocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol.
GO:0006706 steroid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.
GO:0006707 cholesterol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0006708 ecdysone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecdysone, (22R)-2-beta,3-beta,14,22,25-pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one, an ecdysteroid found in insects.
GO:0006709 progesterone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.
GO:0006710 androgen catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of androgens, C19 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of male sexual characteristics.
GO:0006711 estrogen catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of estrogens, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. Also found in plants.
GO:0006712 mineralocorticoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mineralocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol.
GO:0006713 glucocorticoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol.
GO:0006714 sesquiterpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.
GO:0006715 farnesol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.
GO:0006716 juvenile hormone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.
GO:0006718 juvenile hormone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.
GO:0006719 juvenile hormone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.
GO:0006720 isoprenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoprenoid compounds, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues.
GO:0006721 terpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure and including derivatives with various functional groups.
GO:0006722 triterpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.
GO:0006723 cuticle hydrocarbon biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrocarbons that make up the cuticle, the outer layer of some animals and plants, which acts to prevent water loss.
GO:0006725 cellular aromatic compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0006726 eye pigment biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye.
GO:0006727 ommochrome biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ommochromes, any of a large group of natural polycyclic pigments commonly found in the Arthropoda, particularly in the ommatidia of the compound eye.
GO:0006728 pteridine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group.
GO:0006729 tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.
GO:0006730 one-carbon metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states.
GO:0006734 NADH metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid.
GO:0006735 NADH regeneration biological_process A metabolic process that generates a pool of NADH by the reduction of NAD+.
GO:0006738 nicotinamide riboside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.
GO:0006739 NADP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; metabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.
GO:0006740 NADPH regeneration biological_process A metabolic process that generates a pool of NADPH by the reduction of NADP+.
GO:0006741 NADP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.
GO:0006742 NADP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; catabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.
GO:0006743 ubiquinone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.
GO:0006744 ubiquinone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.
GO:0006746 FADH2 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the reduced form of flavin adenine dinucleotide.
GO:0006747 FAD biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of FAD, the oxidized form of flavin-adenine dinucleotide.
GO:0006748 lipoamide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoamide, the functional form of lipoic acid in which the carboxyl group is attached to protein by an amide linkage to a lysine amino group.
GO:0006749 glutathione metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle.
GO:0006750 glutathione biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.
GO:0006751 glutathione catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.
GO:0006753 nucleoside phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any phosphorylated nucleoside.
GO:0006754 ATP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
GO:0006756 AMP phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into AMP, adenosine monophosphate, to produce ADP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces ATP.
GO:0006760 folic acid-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a folic acid-containing compound, i.e. any of a group of heterocyclic compounds based on the pteroic acid skeleton conjugated with one or more L-glutamic acid or L-glutamate units.
GO:0006761 dihydrofolate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dihydrofolate, the dihydroxylated derivative of folate.
GO:0006766 vitamin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamins. Vitamin is a general term for a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. Vitamins may be water-soluble or fat-soluble and usually serve as components of coenzyme systems.
GO:0006767 water-soluble vitamin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water.
GO:0006768 biotin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving biotin, cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.
GO:0006769 nicotinamide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide, pyridine-3-carboxamide, the amide of nicotinic acid. It is a member of the B complex of vitamins and occurs widely in living organisms.
GO:0006771 riboflavin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).
GO:0006772 thiamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.
GO:0006775 fat-soluble vitamin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in organic solvents and relatively insoluble in water.
GO:0006776 vitamin A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the vitamin A compounds, retinol, retinal (retinaldehyde) and retinoic acid, all of which are derivatives of beta-carotene.
GO:0006777 Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0006778 porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any member of a large group of derivatives or analogs of porphyrin. Porphyrins consists of a ring of four pyrrole nuclei linked each to the next at their alpha positions through a methine group.
GO:0006779 porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any member of a large group of derivatives or analogs of porphyrin. Porphyrin consists of a ring of four pyrrole nuclei linked each to the next at their alpha positions through a methine group.
GO:0006780 uroporphyrinogen III biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of uroporphyrinogen III.
GO:0006781 succinyl-CoA pathway biological_process The chemical reactions that utilize succinyl-CoA in the synthesis of protoporphyrin IX.
GO:0006782 protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX.
GO:0006783 heme biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, from less complex precursors.
GO:0006784 heme A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme A, a derivative of heme found in cytochrome aa3.
GO:0006785 heme B biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme B, a Fe(II) porphyrin complex readily isolated from the hemoglobin of beef blood, but also found in other proteins including other hemoglobins, myoglobins, cytochromes P-450, catalases, peroxidases as well as b type cytochromes.
GO:0006786 heme C biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme c, a derivative of heme found in cytochromes c, b4, and f.
GO:0006787 porphyrin-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any member of a large group of derivatives or analogs of porphyrin. Porphyrin consists of a ring of four pyrrole nuclei linked each to the next at their alpha positions through a methine group.
GO:0006788 heme oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the loss of electrons from one or more atoms in heme.
GO:0006789 bilirubin conjugation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bilirubin monoglucuronide or bilirubin diglucuronide, water-soluble derivatives of bilirubin.
GO:0006790 sulfur compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione.
GO:0006791 sulfur utilization biological_process A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary sulfur sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary sulfur source and to transport and metabolize alternate sulfur sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects sulfur levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize sulfur-containing compounds, and ends when the sulfur is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.
GO:0006792 regulation of sulfur utilization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.
GO:0006793 phosphorus metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus, usually in the form of a phosphate group (PO4).
GO:0006794 phosphorus utilization biological_process A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary phosphorus source and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary phosphorus source and to transport and metabolize alternative phosphorus sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects phosphorus levels, includes the phosphorus-containing substances, and ends when phosphorus is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.
GO:0006795 regulation of phosphorus utilization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphorus utilization.
GO:0006796 phosphate-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid.
GO:0006797 polyphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.
GO:0006798 polyphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.
GO:0006799 polyphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.
GO:0006801 superoxide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species.
GO:0006805 xenobiotic metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen.
GO:0006808 regulation of nitrogen utilization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.
GO:0006809 nitric oxide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
GO:0006810 transport biological_process The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or a transporter complex, a pore or a motor protein.
GO:0006811 monoatomic ion transport biological_process The directed movement of a monoatomic ion into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Monatomic ions (also called simple ions) are ions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0006812 monoatomic cation transport biological_process The directed movement of a monoatomic cation, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Monatomic cations (also called simple cations) are positively charged ions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0006813 potassium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006814 sodium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006816 calcium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006817 phosphate ion transport biological_process The directed movement of phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006820 monoatomic anion transport biological_process The directed movement of a monoatomic anion, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Monatomic anions (also called simple anions) are negatively charged ions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0006821 chloride transport biological_process The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006824 cobalt ion transport biological_process The directed movement of cobalt (Co) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006825 copper ion transport biological_process The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006826 iron ion transport biological_process The directed movement of iron (Fe) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006828 manganese ion transport biological_process The directed movement of manganese (Mn) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006829 zinc ion transport biological_process The directed movement of zinc (Zn II) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006833 water transport biological_process The directed movement of water (H2O) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006835 dicarboxylic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of dicarboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006836 neurotransmitter transport biological_process The directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell.
GO:0006837 serotonin transport biological_process The directed movement of serotonin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems.
GO:0006839 mitochondrial transport biological_process Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion.
GO:0006842 tricarboxylic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of tricarboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006843 mitochondrial citrate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, into or out of a mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0006844 acyl carnitine transport biological_process The directed movement of acyl carnitine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acyl carnitine is the condensation product of a carboxylic acid and carnitine and is the transport form for a fatty acid crossing the mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0006846 acetate transport biological_process The directed movement of acetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006847 plasma membrane acetate transport biological_process The directed movement of acetate across a plasma membrane.
GO:0006848 pyruvate transport biological_process The directed movement of pyruvate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006849 plasma membrane pyruvate transport biological_process The directed movement of pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate, across a plasma membrane.
GO:0006850 mitochondrial pyruvate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which pyruvate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:0006851 mitochondrial calcium ion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a calcium ion (Ca2+) is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:0006853 carnitine shuttle biological_process The transfer of acyl groups to and from acyl-CoA molecules to form O-acylcarnitine, which can exchange across the mitochondrial inner membrane with unacylated carnitine.
GO:0006855 xenobiotic transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it, is transported across a membrane. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:0006856 eye pigment precursor transport biological_process The directed movement of eye pigment precursors, the inactive forms of visual pigments, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006857 oligopeptide transport biological_process The directed movement of oligopeptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.
GO:0006858 extracellular transport biological_process The transport of substances that occurs outside cells.
GO:0006860 extracellular amino acid transport biological_process The directed extracellular movement of amino acids.
GO:0006862 nucleotide transport biological_process The directed movement of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell.
GO:0006863 purine nucleobase transport biological_process The directed movement of purine bases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006864 pyrimidine nucleotide transport biological_process The directed movement of a pyrimidine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a pyrimidine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell.
GO:0006865 amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006867 asparagine transport biological_process The directed movement of asparagine, alpha-aminosuccinamic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006868 glutamine transport biological_process The directed movement of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0006869 lipid transport biological_process The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.
GO:0006873 intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of monoatomic ions within a cell. Monatomic ions (also called simple ions) are ions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0006874 intracellular calcium ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of calcium ions within a cell.
GO:0006877 intracellular cobalt ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of cobalt ions within a cell.
GO:0006878 intracellular copper ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of copper ions within a cell.
GO:0006879 intracellular iron ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of iron ions within a cell.
GO:0006880 intracellular sequestering of iron ion biological_process The process of binding or confining iron ions in an intracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0006881 extracellular sequestering of iron ion biological_process The process of binding or confining iron ions in an extracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0006882 intracellular zinc ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of zinc ions within a cell.
GO:0006883 intracellular sodium ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of sodium ions within a cell.
GO:0006884 cell volume homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the steady state of a cell's volume. The cell's volume refers to the three-dimensional space occupied by a cell.
GO:0006885 regulation of pH biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions, thereby modulating the internal pH, within an organism or cell.
GO:0006886 intracellular protein transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
GO:0006887 exocytosis biological_process A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
GO:0006888 endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
GO:0006890 retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG.
GO:0006891 intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport biological_process The directed movement of substances within the Golgi, mediated by small transport vesicles. These either fuse with the cis-Golgi or with each other to form the membrane stacks known as the cis-Golgi reticulum (network).
GO:0006892 post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to other parts of the cell, including organelles and the plasma membrane, mediated by small transport vesicles.
GO:0006893 Golgi to plasma membrane transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles that move from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane, where they fuse and release their contents by exocytosis.
GO:0006895 Golgi to endosome transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to early sorting endosomes. Clathrin vesicles transport substances from the trans-Golgi to endosomes.
GO:0006896 Golgi to vacuole transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to the vacuole.
GO:0006897 endocytosis biological_process A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a part of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
GO:0006898 receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process An endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles.
GO:0006900 vesicle budding from membrane biological_process The evagination of a membrane, resulting in formation of a vesicle.
GO:0006901 vesicle coating biological_process A protein coat is added to the vesicle to form the proper shape of the vesicle and to target the vesicle for transport to its destination.
GO:0006903 vesicle targeting biological_process The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes. Targeting involves coordinated interactions among cytoskeletal elements (microtubules or actin filaments), motor proteins, molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces, and vesicle cargo.
GO:0006904 vesicle docking involved in exocytosis biological_process The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis.
GO:0006906 vesicle fusion biological_process Fusion of the membrane of a transport vesicle with its target membrane.
GO:0006907 pinocytosis biological_process An endocytosis process that results in the uptake of liquid material by cells from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, called pinosomes, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane.
GO:0006909 phagocytosis biological_process A vesicle-mediated transport process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes and their delivery to the lysosome. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
GO:0006910 phagocytosis, recognition biological_process The initial step in phagocytosis involving adhesion to bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter, or an apoptotic cell and based on recognition of factors such as bacterial cell wall components, opsonins like complement and antibody or protein receptors and lipids like phosphatidyl serine, and leading to intracellular signaling in the phagocytosing cell.
GO:0006911 phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis.
GO:0006913 nucleocytoplasmic transport biological_process The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
GO:0006914 autophagy biological_process The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation.
GO:0006915 apoptotic process biological_process A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
GO:0006919 activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process.
GO:0006921 cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis biological_process The breakdown of structures such as organelles, proteins, or other macromolecular structures during apoptosis.
GO:0006924 activation-induced cell death of T cells biological_process A T cell apoptotic process that occurs towards the end of the expansion phase following the initial activation of mature T cells by antigen and is triggered by T cell receptor stimulation and signals transmitted via various surface-expressed members of the TNF receptor family such as Fas ligand, Fas, and TNF and the p55 and p75 TNF receptors.
GO:0006925 inflammatory cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in an inflammatory cell, any cell participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance e.g. neutrophil, macrophage.
GO:0006929 substrate-dependent cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another along a substrate such as the extracellular matrix; the migrating cell forms a protrusion that attaches to the substrate.
GO:0006930 substrate-dependent cell migration, cell extension biological_process The formation of a cell surface protrusion, such as a lamellipodium or filopodium, at the leading edge of a migrating cell.
GO:0006931 substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate biological_process The formation of adhesions that stabilize protrusions at the leading edge of a migrating cell; involves integrin activation, clustering, and the recruitment of structural and signaling components to nascent adhesions.
GO:0006932 substrate-dependent cell migration, cell contraction biological_process The translocation of the cell body forward during cell migration, mediated by tractional force on its substrate and tension in the cortical cytoskeleton. Adhesions transmit propulsive forces and serve as traction points over which the cell moves.
GO:0006933 negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in substrate-bound cell migration biological_process The disassembly of adhesions at the front and rear of a migrating cell. At the leading edge, adhesion disassembly accompanies the formation of new protrusions; at the cell rear, it promotes tail retraction.
GO:0006934 substrate-bound cell migration, adhesion receptor recycling biological_process The directed movement of accumulated adhesion components such as integrins from the rear of a migrating cell toward the cell front, where they are available to form new protrusions and adhesions.
GO:0006935 chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
GO:0006936 muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0006937 regulation of muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction.
GO:0006939 smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length.
GO:0006940 regulation of smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0006941 striated muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope.
GO:0006942 regulation of striated muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction.
GO:0006948 induction by virus of host cell-cell fusion biological_process The process of syncytia-forming cell-cell fusion, caused by a virus.
GO:0006949 syncytium formation biological_process The formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane. Syncytia are normally derived from single cells that fuse or fail to complete cell division.
GO:0006950 response to stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0006952 defense response biological_process Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack.
GO:0006953 acute-phase response biological_process An acute inflammatory response that involves non-antibody proteins whose concentrations in the plasma increase in response to infection or injury of homeothermic animals.
GO:0006954 inflammatory response biological_process The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
GO:0006955 immune response biological_process Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
GO:0006956 complement activation biological_process Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.
GO:0006957 complement activation, alternative pathway biological_process Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.
GO:0006958 complement activation, classical pathway biological_process Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the classical pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes.
GO:0006959 humoral immune response biological_process An immune response mediated through a body fluid.
GO:0006962 male-specific antibacterial humoral response biological_process An immune response against bacteria, specific to males and mediated through a body fluid.
GO:0006963 positive regulation of antibacterial peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antibacterial peptide biosynthesis.
GO:0006964 positive regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0006965 positive regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of biosynthesis of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0006967 positive regulation of antifungal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antifungal peptide biosynthesis.
GO:0006968 cellular defense response biological_process A defense response that is mediated by cells.
GO:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
GO:0006971 hypotonic response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hypotonic environment, i.e. an environment with a lower concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.
GO:0006972 hyperosmotic response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hyperosmotic environment, i.e. an environment with a higher concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.
GO:0006973 intracellular accumulation of glycerol biological_process The accumulation of glycerol within a cell, for example by increased glycerol biosynthesis combined with decreased permeability of the cell membrane to glycerol, in response to the detection of a hyperosmotic environment.
GO:0006974 DNA damage response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
GO:0006977 DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest biological_process A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage and resulting in the stopping or reduction in rate of the cell cycle.
GO:0006978 DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator biological_process A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, resulting in the induction of the transcription of p21 (also known as WAF1, CIP1 and SDI1) or any equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.
GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0006982 response to lipid hydroperoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid hydroperoxide stimulus. Lipid hydroperoxide is the highly reactive primary oxygenated products of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
GO:0006983 ER overload response biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the accumulation of normal or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and leading to activation of transcription by NF-kappaB.
GO:0006984 ER-nucleus signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals that conveys information from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus, usually resulting in a change in transcriptional regulation.
GO:0006986 response to unfolded protein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an unfolded protein stimulus.
GO:0006990 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in unfolded protein response biological_process The activation of genes whose promoters contain a specific sequence elements such as the unfolded protein response element (UPRE; consensus CAGCGTG) or the ER stress-response element (ERSE; CCAAN(N)9CCACG), as a result of signaling via the unfolded protein response.
GO:0006991 response to sterol depletion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating deprivation of sterols. Sterols are a group of steroids characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.
GO:0006995 cellular response to nitrogen starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nitrogen.
GO:0006996 organelle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
GO:0006997 nucleus organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus.
GO:0006998 nuclear envelope organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear envelope.
GO:0006999 nuclear pore organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear pore.
GO:0007000 nucleolus organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleolus.
GO:0007004 telomere maintenance via telomerase biological_process The maintenance of proper telomeric length by the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
GO:0007005 mitochondrion organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components.
GO:0007006 mitochondrial membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrial membrane, either of the lipid bilayer surrounding a mitochondrion.
GO:0007007 inner mitochondrial membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial inner membrane.
GO:0007008 outer mitochondrial membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial outer membrane.
GO:0007009 plasma membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the plasma membrane.
GO:0007010 cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0007014 actin ubiquitination biological_process The modification of actin by addition of ubiquitin groups.
GO:0007015 actin filament organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
GO:0007017 microtubule-based process biological_process Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
GO:0007018 microtubule-based movement biological_process A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules.
GO:0007019 microtubule depolymerization biological_process The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of a microtubule.
GO:0007020 microtubule nucleation biological_process The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation).
GO:0007021 tubulin complex assembly biological_process The aggregation and bonding together of alpha- and beta-tubulin to form a tubulin heterodimer.
GO:0007023 post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway biological_process Completion of folding of alpha- and beta-tubulin; takes place subsequent to chaperonin-mediated partial folding; mediated by a complex of folding cofactors.
GO:0007026 negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule depolymerization; prevention of depolymerization of a microtubule can result from binding by 'capping' at the plus end (e.g. by interaction with another cellular protein of structure) or by exposing microtubules to a stabilizing drug such as taxol.
GO:0007027 negative regulation of axonemal microtubule depolymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the depolymerization of the specialized microtubules of the axoneme.
GO:0007028 cytoplasm organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
GO:0007029 endoplasmic reticulum organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0007030 Golgi organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0007031 peroxisome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.
GO:0007032 endosome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of endosomes.
GO:0007033 vacuole organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vacuole.
GO:0007034 vacuolar transport biological_process The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole.
GO:0007035 vacuolar acidification biological_process Any process that reduces the pH of the vacuole, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0007036 vacuolar calcium ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions in the vacuole or between a vacuole and its surroundings.
GO:0007038 endocytosed protein transport to vacuole biological_process The directed movement of proteins imported into a cell by endocytosis to the vacuole.
GO:0007039 protein catabolic process in the vacuole biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein in the vacuole, usually by the action of vacuolar proteases.
GO:0007040 lysosome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lysosome. A lysosome is a cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded organelle that is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases.
GO:0007041 lysosomal transport biological_process The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a lysosome.
GO:0007042 lysosomal lumen acidification biological_process Any process that reduces the pH of the lysosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0007043 cell-cell junction assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between cells.
GO:0007044 cell-substrate junction assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between a cell and its substrate.
GO:0007049 cell cycle biological_process The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
GO:0007051 spindle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during DNA segregation and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.
GO:0007052 mitotic spindle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0007053 spindle assembly involved in male meiosis biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007054 spindle assembly involved in male meiosis I biological_process The formation of the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007055 spindle assembly involved in male meiosis II biological_process The formation of the spindle during meiosis II of a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007056 spindle assembly involved in female meiosis biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007057 spindle assembly involved in female meiosis I biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007058 spindle assembly involved in female meiosis II biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis II of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007059 chromosome segregation biological_process The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.
GO:0007060 male meiosis chromosome segregation biological_process The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a male.
GO:0007062 sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other.
GO:0007063 regulation of sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid cohesion.
GO:0007064 mitotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission.
GO:0007065 male meiosis sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The joining of the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the entire length of the chromosome that occurs during meiosis in a male.
GO:0007066 female meiosis sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The joining of the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the entire length of the chromosome that occurs during meiosis in a female.
GO:0007072 positive regulation of transcription involved in exit from mitosis biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription as the cell leaves M phase. M phase is the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis and cytokinesis take place.
GO:0007073 positive regulation of transcription involved in exit from mitosis, from RNA polymerase I promoter biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase I promoter as the cell leaves M phase. M phase is the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis and cytokinesis take place.
GO:0007074 positive regulation of transcription involved in exit from mitosis, from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as the cell leaves M phase. M phase is the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis and cytokinesis take place.
GO:0007075 positive regulation of transcription involved in exit from mitosis, from RNA polymerase III promoter biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase III promoter as the cell leaves M phase. M phase is the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis and cytokinesis take place.
GO:0007076 mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells.
GO:0007077 mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly biological_process The mitotic cell cycle process in which the controlled partial or complete breakdown of the nuclear membranes during occurs during mitosis.
GO:0007078 lamin depolymerization biological_process The cell cycle process in which lamin is depolymerized.
GO:0007079 mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole biological_process The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles occurs. This mediates by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during mitosis.
GO:0007080 mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment biological_process A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during mitotic chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.
GO:0007084 mitotic nuclear membrane reassembly biological_process The mitotic cell cycle process involving ESCRTIII that results in reformation of the nuclear envelope after mitotic nuclear division. In organisms undergoing closed mitosis this involves resealing or 'repair' of the nuclear envelope in the nuclear bridge.
GO:0007086 vesicle fusion with nuclear membrane involved in mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly biological_process The cell cycle process that results in the joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle with the lipid bilayer membrane around the nucleus, and contributes to mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly.
GO:0007087 mitotic nuclear pore complex reassembly biological_process The cell cycle process in which nuclear pore complexes reform during mitotic cell division.
GO:0007088 regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
GO:0007089 traversing start control point of mitotic cell cycle biological_process A cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering S phase via a positive feedback mechanism between the regulation of transcription and G1 CDK activity.
GO:0007091 metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin.
GO:0007093 mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that ensures accurate chromosome replication and segregation by preventing progression through a mitotic cell cycle until conditions are suitable for the cell to proceed to the next stage.
GO:0007094 mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling biological_process A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that delays mitotic sister chromatid separation and consequently the mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle. Spindle assembly checkpoint signaling begins with the activated Mph family kinase, and results in the inhibition of the Anaphase Promoting Complex and its activator Sleepy/Cdc20 by the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC).
GO:0007095 mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage.
GO:0007096 regulation of exit from mitosis biological_process Any process involved in the progression from anaphase/telophase to G1 that is associated with a conversion from high to low mitotic CDK activity.
GO:0007097 nuclear migration biological_process The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell.
GO:0007098 centrosome cycle biological_process The cell cycle process in which centrosome duplication and separation takes place. The centrosome cycle can operate with a considerable degree of independence from other processes of the cell cycle.
GO:0007099 centriole replication biological_process The cell cycle process in which a daughter centriole is formed perpendicular to an existing centriole. An immature centriole contains a ninefold radially symmetric array of single microtubules; mature centrioles consist of a radial array of nine microtubule triplets, doublets, or singlets depending upon the species and cell type. Duplicated centrioles also become the ciliary basal body in cells that form cilia during G0.
GO:0007100 mitotic centrosome separation biological_process Separation of duplicated centrosome components at the beginning of mitosis. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle.
GO:0007105 cytokinesis, division site positioning biological_process The process in which a contractile ring is positioned in a specific location. This process is critical for both for both symmetric and asymmetric cell divisions.
GO:0007107 membrane addition at site of cytokinesis biological_process Any process involved in the net addition of membrane at the site of cytokinesis; includes vesicle recruitment and fusion, local lipid synthesis and insertion.
GO:0007110 meiosis I cytokinesis biological_process A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis I, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.
GO:0007111 meiosis II cytokinesis biological_process A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis II, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.
GO:0007112 male meiosis cytokinesis biological_process A cell cycle process that occurs as part of the male meiotic cell cycle and results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell to produce two daughter cells.
GO:0007113 endomitotic cell cycle biological_process A mitotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are replicated and sister chromatids separate, but spindle formation, nuclear membrane breakdown and nuclear division do not occur, resulting in an increased number of chromosomes in the cell.
GO:0007114 cell budding biological_process A form of asexual reproduction, occurring in certain bacteria and fungi (e.g. yeasts) and some primitive animals in which an individual arises from a daughter cell formed by pinching off a part of the parent cell. The budlike outgrowths so formed may sometimes remain attached to the parent cell.
GO:0007116 regulation of cell budding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and growth of cell buds.
GO:0007117 budding cell bud growth biological_process The process in which the bud portion of a cell that reproduces by budding irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.
GO:0007118 budding cell apical bud growth biological_process Growth at the tip of a bud, in a cell that reproduces by budding.
GO:0007119 budding cell isotropic bud growth biological_process Unlocalized bud growth such that the entire surface of the bud expands evenly, in a cell that reproduces by budding.
GO:0007120 axial cellular bud site selection biological_process The process of defining the next site of bud emergence adjacent to the last site of bud emergence on a budding cell.
GO:0007121 bipolar cellular bud site selection biological_process The process of defining subsequent sites of bud emergence such that budding takes place at alternating poles of a budding cell.
GO:0007124 pseudohyphal growth biological_process The process in which cells grow as a chain of physically attached, elongated cells in response to an environmental stimulus or stimuli.
GO:0007127 meiosis I biological_process The first meiotic nuclear division in which homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, producing two haploid daughter nuclei.
GO:0007128 meiotic prophase I biological_process The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of meiosis I and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.
GO:0007129 homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis biological_process The meiotic cell cycle process where side by side pairing and physical juxtaposition of homologous chromosomes is created during meiotic prophase. Homologous chromosome pairing begins when the chromosome arms begin to pair from the clustered telomeres and ends when synaptonemal complex or linear element assembly is complete.
GO:0007130 synaptonemal complex assembly biological_process The cell cycle process in which the synaptonemal complex is formed. This is a structure that holds paired chromosomes together during prophase I of meiosis and that promotes genetic recombination.
GO:0007131 reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a single or double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity.
GO:0007132 meiotic metaphase I biological_process The cell cycle phase, following prophase I, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell as part of meiosis I.
GO:0007133 meiotic anaphase I biological_process The cell cycle phase during which chromosomes separate and migrate towards the poles of the spindle the as part of meiosis I.
GO:0007134 meiotic telophase I biological_process The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase I of meiosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.
GO:0007135 meiosis II biological_process The second nuclear division of meiosis, in which the two chromatids in each chromosome are separated, resulting in four daughter nuclei from the two nuclei produced in meiosis II.
GO:0007136 meiotic prophase II biological_process The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of meiosis II and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.
GO:0007137 meiotic metaphase II biological_process The cell cycle phase, following prophase II, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell as part of meiosis II.
GO:0007138 meiotic anaphase II biological_process The cell cycle phase during which chromosomes separate and migrate towards the poles of the spindle the as part of meiosis II.
GO:0007139 meiotic telophase II biological_process The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase II of meiosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.
GO:0007140 male meiotic nuclear division biological_process A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the male germline.
GO:0007141 male meiosis I biological_process A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis I, the first meiotic division in the male germline.
GO:0007142 male meiosis II biological_process A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis II, the second meiotic division in the male germline.
GO:0007143 female meiotic nuclear division biological_process A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the female germline.
GO:0007144 female meiosis I biological_process The cell cycle process in which the first meiotic division occurs in the female germline.
GO:0007146 meiotic recombination nodule assembly biological_process During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form small, electron dense structures in association with meiotic chromosomes.
GO:0007147 female meiosis II biological_process The cell cycle process in which the second meiotic division occurs in the female germline.
GO:0007154 cell communication biological_process Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0007155 cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
GO:0007156 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules biological_process The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell.
GO:0007157 heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules biological_process The attachment of an adhesion molecule in one cell to a nonidentical adhesion molecule in an adjacent cell.
GO:0007158 neuron cell-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of a neuron to another cell via adhesion molecules.
GO:0007159 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of a leukocyte to another cell via adhesion molecules.
GO:0007160 cell-matrix adhesion biological_process The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.
GO:0007161 calcium-independent cell-matrix adhesion biological_process The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction.
GO:0007162 negative regulation of cell adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
GO:0007163 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
GO:0007164 establishment of tissue polarity biological_process Coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.
GO:0007165 signal transduction biological_process The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
GO:0007166 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007167 enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, where the receptor possesses catalytic activity or is closely associated with an enzyme such as a protein kinase, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007168 receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses guanylyl cyclase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007169 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007171 activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity.
GO:0007172 signal complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a complex capable of relaying a signal within a cell.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007174 epidermal growth factor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of epidermal growth factor (EGF), following internalization of the receptor-bound ligand into the signal-receiving cell. Full breakdown of epidermal growth factor results in a ligand that is unable to bind and activate its receptor.
GO:0007175 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
GO:0007176 regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
GO:0007178 transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses serine/threonine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007179 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007181 transforming growth factor beta receptor complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a ligand-bound type II transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor dimer with a type I TGF-beta receptor dimer, following ligand binding, to form a heterotetrameric TGF-beta receptor complex.
GO:0007185 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses protein tyrosine phosphatase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007186 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to its receptor, in which the activated receptor promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane.
GO:0007187 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of a nucleotide cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of a cyclic nucleotide.
GO:0007188 adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
GO:0007189 adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent increase in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
GO:0007190 activation of adenylate cyclase activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme adenylate cyclase.
GO:0007191 adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by dopamine binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0007192 adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by serotonin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0007193 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent decrease in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
GO:0007194 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity.
GO:0007195 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by dopamine binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0007196 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glutamate binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0007197 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by acetylcholine binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0007198 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by serotonin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0007199 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway coupled to cGMP nucleotide second messenger biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, followed by activation of guanylyl cyclase (GC) activity and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic GMP (cGMP).
GO:0007200 phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the intracellular concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
GO:0007202 activation of phospholipase C activity biological_process The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme phospolipase C as the result of The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand.
GO:0007204 positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
GO:0007205 protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG).
GO:0007206 phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process A phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glutamate binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007207 phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway biological_process A phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by acetylcholine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007208 phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway biological_process A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by serotonin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007209 phospholipase C-activating tachykinin receptor signaling pathway biological_process A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by tachykinin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007210 serotonin receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a serotonin receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0007211 octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by octopamine or tyramine binding to their receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. Octopamine and tyramine are decarboxylation products of tyrosine, and are the invertebrate counterparts of the vertebrate adrenergic transmitters.
GO:0007212 dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0007213 G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an acetylcholine receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007214 gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated by the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms, to its receptor on the surface of a target cell.
GO:0007215 glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of glutamate to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007216 G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glutamate binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0007217 tachykinin receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by tachykinin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. Tachykinin is a short peptide with the terminal sequence (Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2).
GO:0007218 neuropeptide signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a neuropeptide binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to the receptor Notch on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007220 Notch receptor processing biological_process The series of successive proteolytic cleavages of the Notch protein, which result in an active form of the receptor.
GO:0007221 positive regulation of transcription of Notch receptor target biological_process The activation of transcription of specific genes as a result of Notch signaling, mediated by the Notch intracellular domain.
GO:0007223 Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).
GO:0007224 smoothened signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened.
GO:0007225 patched ligand maturation biological_process The posttranslational modification of members of the Hedgehog family of signaling proteins in order for Hedgehog to exert its biological activity. These modifications include cleavage of its signal sequence, autocatalytic protein cleavage and the attachment of sterol groups.
GO:0007227 signal transduction downstream of smoothened biological_process The series of molecular signals that are initiated by the transmembrane protein Smoothened. In the presence of a Hedgehog signaling molecule, the Patched protein no longer inhibits the activity of Smoothened, and Smoothened signals via the Hedgehog signaling complex to activate downstream components of the Hedgehog signaling pathway.
GO:0007228 positive regulation of hh target transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that increases the activity of a transcription factor that activates transcription of Hedgehog-target genes in response to Smoothened signaling. In Drosophila, Cubitus interruptus (Ci) is the only identified transcription factor so far in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. In vertebrates, members of the Gli protein family are activated in this way. Activation of the Gli/Ci transcription factor is distinct from its stabilization, when proteolytic cleavage is inhibited.
GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to an integrin on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0007231 osmosensory signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated in response to osmotic change.
GO:0007232 osmosensory signaling pathway via Sho1 osmosensor biological_process The series of molecular signals generated in response to osmotic change, as mediated through a Sho1 osmosensor system.
GO:0007234 osmosensory signaling via phosphorelay pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated in response to osmotic change, as mediated through a phosphorelay system.
GO:0007249 canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB, also known as the canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription. The canonical NF-kappaB pathway is mainly stimulated by proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, antigen ligands, and toll-like receptors (TLRs).
GO:0007250 activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity biological_process The stimulation of the activity of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase through phosphorylation at specific residues.
GO:0007252 I-kappaB phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into an inhibitor of kappa B (I-kappaB) protein. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing bound NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
GO:0007253 cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB biological_process The selective interaction of the transcription factor NF-kappaB with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus.
GO:0007254 JNK cascade biological_process An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a JNK (a MAPK), a JNKK (a MAPKK) and a JUN3K (a MAP3K). The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
GO:0007258 JUN phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into a JUN protein.
GO:0007259 receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT biological_process Any process in which STAT proteins (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) and JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) proteins convey a signal to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. The receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT begins with activation of a receptor and proceeeds through STAT protein activation by members of the JAK family of tyrosine kinases. STAT proteins dimerize and subsequently translocate to the nucleus. The pathway ends with regulation of target gene expression by STAT proteins.
GO:0007260 tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
GO:0007263 nitric oxide mediated signal transduction biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via nitric oxide (NO). Includes synthesis of nitric oxide, receptors/sensors for nitric oxide (such as soluble guanylyl cyclase/sGC) and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell. Nitric oxide transmits its downstream effects through either cyclic GMP (cGMP)-dependent or independent mechanisms.
GO:0007264 small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays a signal.
GO:0007265 Ras protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ras superfamily of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Rho family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions.
GO:0007268 chemical synaptic transmission biological_process The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
GO:0007269 neurotransmitter secretion biological_process The regulated release of neurotransmitter from the presynapse into the synaptic cleft via calcium-regulated exocytosis during synaptic transmission.
GO:0007270 neuron-neuron synaptic transmission biological_process The process of synaptic transmission from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse.
GO:0007271 synaptic transmission, cholinergic biological_process The vesicular release of acetylcholine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
GO:0007272 ensheathment of neurons biological_process The process in which glial cells envelop neuronal cell bodies and/or axons to form an insulating layer. This can take the form of myelinating or non-myelinating ensheathment.
GO:0007274 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process The process of synaptic transmission from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse.
GO:0007275 multicellular organism development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
GO:0007276 gamete generation biological_process The generation and maintenance of gametes in a multicellular organism. A gamete is a haploid reproductive cell.
GO:0007277 pole cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pole cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007278 pole cell fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a pole cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0007279 pole cell formation biological_process Formation of a small group of cells (pole cells) at the posterior pole of the insect blastula. They are the first cells to cellularize after the arrival of nuclei at the end of the syncytial blastula stage and are the precursors to the insect germ cells.
GO:0007280 pole cell migration biological_process The directed movement of a pole cell (germline progenitors in insects) from its site of production at the posterior pole of the embryo through to the site where the gonads will form.
GO:0007281 germ cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism.
GO:0007282 cystoblast division biological_process Any of the rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a cyst of interconnected cells.
GO:0007283 spermatogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which male germ line stem cells self renew or give rise to successive cell types resulting in the development of a spermatozoa.
GO:0007284 spermatogonial cell division biological_process The mitotic divisions of the primary spermatogonial cell (a primordial male germ cell) to form secondary spermatogonia (primary spermatocytes).
GO:0007285 primary spermatocyte growth biological_process The phase of growth and gene expression that male germ cells undergo as they enter the spermatocyte stage. The cells grow in volume and transcribe most of the gene products needed for the morphological events that follow meiosis.
GO:0007286 spermatid development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007287 Nebenkern assembly biological_process Fusion of mitochondria during insect spermatid differentiation to form two masses, which wrap around each other to form a densely packed sphere called the Nebenkern.
GO:0007288 sperm axoneme assembly biological_process The assembly and organization of the sperm flagellar axoneme, the bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of the eukaryotic sperm flagellum, and is responsible for movement.
GO:0007289 spermatid nucleus differentiation biological_process The specialization of the spermatid nucleus during the development of a spermatid into a mature male gamete competent for fertilization.
GO:0007290 spermatid nucleus elongation biological_process The change in shape of the spermatid nucleus from a spherical structure to an elongated organelle, during the latter part of spermatid differentiation.
GO:0007291 sperm individualization biological_process The resolution of the male germline syncytium or cyst into individual gametes by packaging each spermatid into its own plasma membrane.
GO:0007292 female gamete generation biological_process Generation of the female gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a male gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
GO:0007293 germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007294 germarium-derived oocyte fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a germarium-derived cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007295 growth of a germarium-derived egg chamber biological_process Growth of the egg chamber between the time it leaves the germarium and the onset of vitellogenesis. During this time both nurse cells and the oocyte undergo developmental changes including nuclear organization and cytoplasmic growth. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007296 vitellogenesis biological_process The production of yolk. Yolk is a mixture of materials used for embryonic nutrition.
GO:0007297 follicle cell of egg chamber migration biological_process The directed movement of an ovarian follicle cell that takes place during oogenesis. During egg chamber formation, follicle cells migrate to envelop the germ-line cysts and move in between cysts. At stage 10B, follicle cells migrate centripetally between the nurse cells and the oocyte, enclosing the anterior of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007298 border follicle cell migration biological_process The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007299 follicle cell of egg chamber-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of a somatic follicle cell to another somatic follicle cell or to its substratum, the germline cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007300 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport biological_process Transfer of constituents synthesized in the ovarian nurse cells to the oocyte, through the ring canals, as the egg chamber is growing. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007301 female germline ring canal formation biological_process Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst.
GO:0007302 nurse cell nucleus anchoring biological_process Attachment of the nurse cell nucleus to the plasma membrane.
GO:0007303 cytoplasmic transport, nurse cell to oocyte biological_process The directed movement of cytoplasmic constituents synthesized in the nurse cells to the oocyte.
GO:0007304 chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007305 vitelline membrane formation involved in chorion-containing eggshell formation biological_process Construction of the vitelline membrane portion of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007306 egg chorion assembly biological_process Construction of the chorion portion of the egg, which is a protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish.
GO:0007307 eggshell chorion gene amplification biological_process Amplification by up to 60-fold of the loci containing the chorion gene clusters. Amplification is necessary for the rapid synthesis of chorion proteins by the follicle cells, and occurs by repeated firing of one or more origins located within each gene cluster.
GO:0007308 oocyte construction biological_process The synthesis, deposition, and organization of the materials in a cell of an ovary; where the cell can then undergo meiosis and form an ovum. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007309 oocyte axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007310 oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007311 maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, germ-line encoded biological_process Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007312 oocyte nucleus migration involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process The directed movement of the oocyte nucleus within the cell as part of the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007313 maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, soma encoded biological_process Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by somatic cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007314 oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007315 pole plasm assembly biological_process Establishment of the specialized cytoplasm found at the poles of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007316 pole plasm RNA localization biological_process Any process in which RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007317 regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.
GO:0007318 pole plasm protein localization biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007319 negative regulation of oskar mRNA translation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate that oskar mRNAs are effectively translated into protein.
GO:0007320 insemination biological_process The introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female.
GO:0007321 sperm displacement biological_process The physical displacement of sperm stored from previous mating encounters.
GO:0007323 peptide pheromone maturation biological_process The generation of a mature, active peptide pheromone via processes unique to its processing and modification. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0007338 single fertilization biological_process The union of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
GO:0007339 binding of sperm to zona pellucida biological_process The process in which the sperm binds to the zona pellucida glycoprotein layer of the egg. The process begins with the attachment of the sperm plasma membrane to the zona pellucida and includes attachment of the acrosome inner membrane to the zona pellucida after the acrosomal reaction takes place.
GO:0007340 acrosome reaction biological_process The discharge, by sperm, of a single, anterior secretory granule following the sperm's attachment to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. The process begins with the fusion of the outer acrosomal membrane with the sperm plasma membrane and ends with the exocytosis of the acrosomal contents into the zona pellucida.
GO:0007341 penetration of zona pellucida biological_process The infiltration by sperm of the zona pellucida to reach the oocyte. The process involves digestive enzymes from a modified lysosome called the acrosome, situated at the head of the sperm.
GO:0007342 fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in single fertilization biological_process The binding and fusion of a sperm, with the plasma membrane of the oocyte as part of the process of single fertilization. In sperm with flagella, binding occurs at the posterior (post-acrosomal) region of the sperm head.
GO:0007343 egg activation biological_process The process in which the egg becomes metabolically active, initiates protein and DNA synthesis and undergoes structural changes to its cortex and/or cytoplasm.
GO:0007344 pronuclear fusion biological_process The merging of two pronuclei in a fertilized egg to fuse and produce a single zygotic genome.
GO:0007346 regulation of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0007347 regulation of preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle biological_process A cell cycle process that modulates the rate or extent of the progression through the preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0007348 regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle biological_process A cell cycle process that modulates the rate or extent of the progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0007349 cellularization biological_process The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development.
GO:0007350 blastoderm segmentation biological_process The hierarchical steps resulting in the progressive subdivision of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo.
GO:0007351 tripartite regional subdivision biological_process Subdivision of the embryo along the anterior/posterior axis into anterior, posterior and terminal regions.
GO:0007352 zygotic specification of dorsal/ventral axis biological_process The specification of the dorsal/ventral axis of the embryo, through the products of genes expressed in the zygote.
GO:0007354 zygotic determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo biological_process The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by products of genes expressed in the zygote; exemplified in insects by the gap genes, pair rule genes and segment polarity gene cascade.
GO:0007355 anterior region determination biological_process Specification of the anterior (head and thoracic segments) of the embryo by the gap genes; exemplified in insects by the actions of hunchback gene product.
GO:0007356 thorax and anterior abdomen determination biological_process Specification of the central (trunk) regions of the embryo by the gap genes; exemplified in insects by the actions of the Kruppel gene product.
GO:0007359 posterior abdomen determination biological_process The regionalization process in which the posterior (abdominal) regions of the embryo are specified by the gap genes.
GO:0007362 terminal region determination biological_process Specification of the terminal regions (the two non-segmented ends) of the embryo by the gap genes; exemplified in insects by the actions of huckebein and tailless gene products.
GO:0007365 periodic partitioning biological_process The regionalization process that divides the spatial regions of an embryo into serially repeated regions.
GO:0007366 periodic partitioning by pair rule gene biological_process Allocation of cells to parasegments in the embryo, through the action of overlapping series of pair rule gene activities.
GO:0007367 segment polarity determination biological_process Division of the 14 parasegments of the embryo into anterior and posterior compartments; exemplified by the actions of the segment polarity gene products.
GO:0007368 determination of left/right symmetry biological_process The establishment of an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves. The pattern can either be symmetric, such that the halves are mirror images, or asymmetric where the pattern deviates from this symmetry.
GO:0007369 gastrulation biological_process A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
GO:0007370 ventral furrow formation biological_process Formation of a ventral indentation (furrow) from the blastoderm epithelium, which is internalized to form a tube in the interior of the embryo, marking the start of gastrulation.
GO:0007371 ventral midline determination biological_process The regionalization process in which the area where the ventral midline will form is specified.
GO:0007374 posterior midgut invagination biological_process Formation of a cup-shaped invagination at the posterior end of the embryo, bringing the posterior midgut and hindgut primordia into the interior.
GO:0007375 anterior midgut invagination biological_process Internalization of the anterior midgut into the interior of the embryo.
GO:0007376 cephalic furrow formation biological_process Formation of a partial necklace of inturning tissue on the lateral sides of the embryo, along the dorsal-ventral axis. This furrow demarcates head from thorax in the developing protostome.
GO:0007377 germ-band extension biological_process Elongation of the germ band on the ventral side of the embryo, accompanied by a halving in width. The elongation process pushes the posterior midgut invagination closed and compresses the amnioserosa further.
GO:0007378 amnioserosa formation biological_process Formation of the amnioserosa, an epithelium that occupies a hole in the embryonic dorsal epidermis. This occurs by the transformation of a narrow strip of cells at the dorsal midline of the blastoderm from columnar to squamous cells, accompanied by a lateral shift.
GO:0007379 segment specification biological_process The process in which segments assume individual identities; exemplified in insects by the actions of the products of the homeotic genes.
GO:0007380 specification of segmental identity, head biological_process The specification of the characteristic structures of the head segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0007381 specification of segmental identity, labial segment biological_process The specification of the characteristic structures of the labial segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0007382 specification of segmental identity, maxillary segment biological_process The specification of the characteristic structures of the maxillary segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0007383 specification of segmental identity, antennal segment biological_process The specification of the characteristic structures of the antennal segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0007384 specification of segmental identity, thorax biological_process The specification of the characteristic structures of the thoracic segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0007385 specification of segmental identity, abdomen biological_process The specification of the characteristic structures of the abdominal segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0007386 compartment pattern specification biological_process The regionalization process in which embryonic segments are divided into compartments that will result in differences in cell differentiation.
GO:0007387 anterior compartment pattern formation biological_process The process giving rise to specification of cell identity in the anterior compartments of the segmented embryo.
GO:0007388 posterior compartment specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of cell identity in the posterior compartments of the segmented embryo.
GO:0007389 pattern specification process biological_process Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0007390 germ-band shortening biological_process The spreading of the amnioserosa from its compressed state to cover the whole of the dorsal surface. Initiating in the thorax and spreading posteriorly, it is accompanied by the transition from a parasegmental to segmental division of the embryo.
GO:0007391 dorsal closure biological_process The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally.
GO:0007392 initiation of dorsal closure biological_process Events that occur at the start of dorsal closure.
GO:0007393 dorsal closure, leading edge cell fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell within the dorsal ectoderm becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a leading edge cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0007394 dorsal closure, elongation of leading edge cells biological_process The change in shape of cells at the dorsal-most (leading) edge of the epidermis from being polygonal to being elongated in the dorsal/ventral axis.
GO:0007395 dorsal closure, spreading of leading edge cells biological_process Dorsally-directed movement of a cell at the leading edge of the epithelium over the amnioserosa.
GO:0007396 suture of dorsal opening biological_process Closure of the dorsal hole. Filopodia extending from each leading edge interdigitate at the dorsal midline and appear to prime the formation of adherens junctions between the two rows of leading edge cells. Newly formed septate junctions are also used to seal the dorsal hole.
GO:0007398 ectoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In animal embryos, the ectoderm is the outer germ layer of the embryo, formed during gastrulation.
GO:0007399 nervous system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
GO:0007400 neuroblast fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuroblast cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0007402 ganglion mother cell fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ganglion mother cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0007403 glial cell fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a glial cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0007405 neuroblast proliferation biological_process The expansion of a neuroblast population by cell division. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron.
GO:0007406 negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the proliferation of neuroblasts.
GO:0007407 neuroblast activation biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a neuroblast resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
GO:0007409 axonogenesis biological_process De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, including the terminal branched region. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon, which carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells.
GO:0007411 axon guidance biological_process The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0007412 axon target recognition biological_process The process in which an axon recognizes and binds to a set of cells with which it may form stable connections.
GO:0007413 axonal fasciculation biological_process The collection of axons into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.
GO:0007414 axonal defasciculation biological_process Separation of axons away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle.
GO:0007415 defasciculation of motor neuron axon biological_process Separation of a motor axon away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle.
GO:0007416 synapse assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse. This process ends when the synapse is mature (functional).
GO:0007417 central nervous system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
GO:0007418 ventral midline development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral midline over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In protostomes (such as insects, snails and worms) as well as deuterostomes (vertebrates), the midline is an embryonic region that functions in patterning of the adjacent nervous tissue. The ventral midline in insects is a cell population extending along the ventral surface of the embryo and is the region from which cells detach to form the ventrally located nerve cords. In vertebrates, the midline is originally located dorsally. During development, it folds inwards and becomes the ventral part of the dorsally located neural tube and is then called the ventral midline, or floor plate.
GO:0007419 ventral cord development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms.
GO:0007420 brain development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
GO:0007421 stomatogastric nervous system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatogastric nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007422 peripheral nervous system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
GO:0007423 sensory organ development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of sensory organs over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007424 open tracheal system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007425 epithelial cell fate determination, open tracheal system biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an epithelial cell within an open tracheal system regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. Tracheal cells are set aside as 10 clusters of approximately 80 cells on each side of the embryo (termed tracheal placodes). An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007426 tracheal outgrowth, open tracheal system biological_process The projection of branches of an open tracheal system towards their target tissues. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007427 epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007428 primary branching, open tracheal system biological_process Formation of primary branches in the open tracheal system. These form from small groups of cells that migrate out at specific positions, organizing into tubes as they migrate. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007429 secondary branching, open tracheal system biological_process Sprouting of secondary branches in an open tracheal system. These form from the tips of primary branches and are formed by individual cells that roll up into unicellular tubes. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007430 terminal branching, open tracheal system biological_process Formation of terminal branches in the open tracheal system. These are long cytoplasmic extensions that form fine tubules that transport oxygen directly to the tissues. An example of the process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007431 salivary gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the salivary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Salivary glands include any of the saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity.
GO:0007432 salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Determination of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland.
GO:0007433 larval salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Determination in a larval organism of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland.
GO:0007434 adult salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Determination in an adult organism of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland.
GO:0007435 salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized.
GO:0007436 larval salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the larva, by which the anatomical structures of the salivary gland are generated and organized.
GO:0007437 adult salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the adult salivary gland are generated and organized.
GO:0007438 oenocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oenocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments.
GO:0007439 ectodermal digestive tract development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectodermal digestive tract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ectodermal digestive tract includes those portions that are derived from ectoderm.
GO:0007440 foregut morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the foregut are generated and organized.
GO:0007441 anterior midgut (ectodermal) morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior midgut (ectodermal) are generated and organized.
GO:0007442 hindgut morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindgut are generated and organized.
GO:0007443 Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the Malpighian tubule are generated and organized. This process takes place entirely during the embryonic phase. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut.
GO:0007444 imaginal disc development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the imaginal disc over time, from its formation to the metamorphosis to form adult structures. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.).
GO:0007445 determination of imaginal disc primordium biological_process Allocation of embryonic cells to the imaginal disc founder populations, groups of cells that are committed to contribute to the formation of an imaginal disc compartment.
GO:0007446 imaginal disc growth biological_process The increase in mass of imaginal discs by cell proliferation prior to metamorphosis. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.
GO:0007447 imaginal disc pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process that results in defined areas of the imaginal disc that will undergo specific cell differentaiton. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult appendages (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.
GO:0007448 anterior/posterior pattern specification, imaginal disc biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that rapidly develop into adult appendages during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.
GO:0007449 proximal/distal pattern formation, imaginal disc biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal disks are masses of hypodermic cells, carried by the larvae of some insects after leaving the egg, from which masses the wings and legs of the adult are subsequently formed.
GO:0007450 dorsal/ventral pattern formation, imaginal disc biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal disks are masses of hypodermic cells, carried by the larvae of some insects after leaving the egg, from which masses the wings and legs of the adult are subsequently formed.
GO:0007451 dorsal/ventral lineage restriction, imaginal disc biological_process Formation and/or maintenance of a lineage boundary between dorsal and ventral compartments that cells cannot cross, thus separating the populations of cells in each compartment.
GO:0007453 clypeo-labral disc morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the clypeo-labral disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a clypeo-labal imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the labrum, anterior and posterior cibarial plates, fish trap bristles, epistomal sclerite and clypeus.
GO:0007454 labial disc morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the labial disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a labial imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including parts of the proboscis.
GO:0007455 eye-antennal disc morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of an eye-antennal imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps.
GO:0007458 progression of morphogenetic furrow involved in compound eye morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic furrow is a dorsoventral indentation which sweeps anteriorly across the eye disc. Ommatidia begin to form along the furrow, resulting in a graded series of ommatidial development across the anterior/posterior axis of the disc.
GO:0007460 R8 cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the R8 photoreceptor commits to its cell fate. The R8 receptor contributes the central part of the rhabdomere in the basal parts of the ommatidium.
GO:0007462 R1/R6 cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the R1/R6 photoreceptors commit to their cell fate. R1 and R6 are paired photoreceptors which contribute the outer rhabdomeres.
GO:0007463 R2/R5 cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the R2/R5 photoreceptors commit to their cell fate. R2 and R5 are paired photoreceptors which contribute the outer rhabdomeres.
GO:0007464 R3/R4 cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the R3/R4 photoreceptors commit to their cell fate. R3 and R4 are paired photoreceptors which contribute the outer rhabdomeres.
GO:0007465 R7 cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the R7 photoreceptor commits to its cell fate. The R7 receptor contributes the central part of the rhabdomere in the apical parts of the ommatidium.
GO:0007469 antennal development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the antenna over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The antenna are the sensory structures on the head that are capable of detecting various environmental stimuli.
GO:0007470 prothoracic disc morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the prothoracic disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a prothoracic imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into the recognizable adult humerous and anterior spiracle.
GO:0007472 wing disc morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the wing disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a wing imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura.
GO:0007473 wing disc proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing.
GO:0007474 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified.
GO:0007475 apposition of dorsal and ventral imaginal disc-derived wing surfaces biological_process The coming together of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the imaginal disc-derived wing during the conversion of a folded single layered wing disc to a flat bilayered wing.
GO:0007476 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying.
GO:0007477 notum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal part of the body over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007478 leg disc morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the leg disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a leg imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the leg, coxa and ventral thoracic pleura.
GO:0007479 leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the leg imaginal disc, a precursor to the adult leg.
GO:0007480 imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007481 haltere disc morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the haltere disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a haltere imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into the recognizable adult capitellum, pedicel, haltere sclerite, metathoracic spiracle and metanotum.
GO:0007482 haltere development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the haltere over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The haltere is the club-shaped 'balancers' found on each side of the metathorax among the true flies (Diptera). They are the much-modified hind wings.
GO:0007483 genital disc morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the genital disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a genital imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into the recognizable adult genital structures, the anal plates and the hind gut.
GO:0007484 imaginal disc-derived genitalia development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the genitalia over time, from formation as part of the genital disc to the mature structure. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007485 imaginal disc-derived male genitalia development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male genitalia over time, from formation as part of the genital disc to the mature structure. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007486 imaginal disc-derived female genitalia development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female genitalia over time, from formation as part of the genital disc to the mature structure. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007487 analia development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is analia development in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007488 histoblast morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the histoblast disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of histoblast cells into adult structures during pupal metamorphosis. Histoblast cells are cells founded in the embryo that are the progenitors to the adult abdomen.
GO:0007489 maintenance of imaginal histoblast diploidy biological_process The negative regulation of the differentiation of polytenized larval hypodermal cells from abdominal histoblasts. The abdominal histoblasts remain a small cluster of diploid cells among the polytenized larval hypodermal cells.
GO:0007490 tergite morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the tergite are generated and organized. The tergite is the primary plate or sclerite forming the dorsal surface of any insect body segment.
GO:0007491 sternite morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the sternite are generated and organized. The sternite is the plate or sclerite on the underside of a body segment.
GO:0007492 endoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endoderm is the innermost germ layer that develops into the gastrointestinal tract, the lungs and associated tissues.
GO:0007493 endodermal cell fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an endoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0007494 midgut development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midgut is the middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine.
GO:0007495 visceral mesoderm-endoderm interaction involved in midgut development biological_process The process of cell-cell signaling between visceral mesoderm cells and endoderm cells that is involved in the differentiation of cells in the midgut.
GO:0007496 anterior midgut development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007497 posterior midgut development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007498 mesoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue.
GO:0007499 ectoderm and mesoderm interaction biological_process A cell-cell signaling process occurring between the two gastrulation-generated layers of the ectoderm and the mesoderm.
GO:0007500 mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0007501 mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0007502 digestive tract mesoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive tract mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive tract mesoderm is portion of the middle layer of the three primary germ layers of the embryo which will go on to form part of the digestive tract of the organism.
GO:0007503 fat body development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fat body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A fat body is an insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism.
GO:0007504 larval fat body development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval fat body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larval fat body consists of a bilaterally symmetrical monolayer of cells lying between the gut and the muscles of the body wall. As in other tissues of the larva, the cells of the fat body complete their divisions in the embryo and increase in size and ploidy during larval life.
GO:0007505 adult fat body development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult fat body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Larval fat body cells that remain at eclosion degenerate in the first 2 to 4 days of adult life, leaving behind the smaller cells of the adult fat body.
GO:0007506 gonadal mesoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonadal mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonadal mesoderm is the middle layer of the three primary germ layers of the embryo which will go on to form the gonads of the organism.
GO:0007507 heart development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
GO:0007508 larval heart development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In Drosophila the larval heart (dorsal vessel) is a continuous tube of mesodormal cells that runs beneath the dorsal midline of the epidermis, divided into an anterior aorta and a posterior heart proper.
GO:0007509 mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation biological_process The migration of mesodermal cells during gastrulation to help establish the multilayered body plan of the organism.
GO:0007510 cardioblast cell fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a cardioblast cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0007512 adult heart development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007516 hemocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hemocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen.
GO:0007517 muscle organ development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work.
GO:0007518 myoblast fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0007519 skeletal muscle tissue development biological_process The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers.
GO:0007520 myoblast fusion biological_process A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0007521 muscle cell fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a muscle cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0007522 visceral muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007523 larval visceral muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007524 adult visceral muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007525 somatic muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic muscles are striated muscle structures that connect to the exoskeleton or cuticle.
GO:0007526 larval somatic muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007527 adult somatic muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0007528 neuromuscular junction development biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction.
GO:0007529 establishment of synaptic specificity at neuromuscular junction biological_process The biological process in which a synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle is initially formed.
GO:0007530 sex determination biological_process Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of sexual status of an individual organism.
GO:0007531 mating type determination biological_process Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of mating type upon an individual. Mating types are the equivalent in microorganisms of the sexes in higher organisms.
GO:0007532 regulation of mating-type specific transcription, DNA-templated biological_process Any mating-type specific process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
GO:0007533 mating type switching biological_process The conversion of a single-cell organism from one mating type to another by the precise replacement of a DNA sequence at the expressed mating type locus with a copy of a sequence from a donor locus.
GO:0007534 gene conversion at mating-type locus biological_process The conversion of the mating-type locus from one allele to another resulting from the recombinational repair of a site-specific double-strand break at the mating-type locus with information from a silent donor sequence. There is no reciprocal exchange of information because the mating-type locus copies information from the donor sequence and the donor sequence remains unchanged.
GO:0007535 donor selection biological_process The process that determines which donor locus a cell uses, in preference to another, in mating type switching.
GO:0007536 activation of recombination (HML) biological_process The activation of recombination at a mating type locus, such that it is used in preference to the other donor locus for mating type switching; exemplified by the HML locus and surrounding sequences on Chromosome III in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0007537 inactivation of recombination (HML) biological_process The inactivation of recombination at sequences around a mating type donor locus, with the consequence that the other donor is the only one available for mating type switching; exemplified by the HML locus and surrounding sequences on Chromosome III in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0007538 primary sex determination biological_process The sex determination process that results in the initial specification of sexual status of an individual organism.
GO:0007539 primary sex determination, soma biological_process The transmission of information about sexual status from the initial, general, determination to signals specific to the soma.
GO:0007540 sex determination, establishment of X:A ratio biological_process The developmental process in which an organism senses the number of X chromosomes and autosomes in its genomic complement and responds to it.
GO:0007541 sex determination, primary response to X:A ratio biological_process The developmental process in which an organism interprets its X to autosomal chromosomal complement.
GO:0007542 primary sex determination, germ-line biological_process The transmission of information about sexual status, from the initial general determination, to signals specific to the germ-line.
GO:0007543 sex determination, somatic-gonadal interaction biological_process The process that mediates the interactions between somatic cells and gonadal cells that ultimately results in the specification of sexual status of the organism.
GO:0007545 processes downstream of sex determination signal biological_process The sex determination processes that take place after the initial transmission of the sexual phenotype to specific information pathways.
GO:0007546 somatic processes downstream of sex determination signal biological_process The events determining the somatic sexual phenotype after the initial transmission of that phenotype to soma-specific information pathways.
GO:0007547 germ-line processes downstream of sex determination signal biological_process The events determining the germ-line sexual phenotype after the initial transmission of that phenotype to germ-line-specific information pathways.
GO:0007548 sex differentiation biological_process The establishment of the sex of an organism by physical differentiation.
GO:0007549 dosage compensation biological_process Compensating for the variation in the unpaired sex chromosome:autosome chromosome ratios between sexes by activation or inactivation of genes on one or both of the sex chromosomes.
GO:0007552 metamorphosis biological_process A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007553 regulation of ecdysteroid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development, including the metamorphosis of immature forms and the development of the reproductive system and the maturation of oocytes in adult females.
GO:0007554 regulation of ecdysteroid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids.
GO:0007555 regulation of ecdysteroid secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of ecdysteroid from a cell.
GO:0007556 regulation of juvenile hormone metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving juvenile hormone.
GO:0007557 regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormone.
GO:0007558 regulation of juvenile hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of juvenile hormone secretion.
GO:0007560 imaginal disc morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. The imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult appendages (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.
GO:0007561 imaginal disc eversion biological_process The eversion (turning inside out) of imaginal discs from their peripodial sacs, resulting in movement of the epithelium to the outside of the larval epidermis.
GO:0007562 eclosion biological_process The emergence of an adult insect from a pupa case.
GO:0007563 regulation of eclosion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the emergence of an insect from a pupa-case or of a larva from an egg.
GO:0007564 regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.
GO:0007565 female pregnancy biological_process The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
GO:0007566 embryo implantation biological_process Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
GO:0007567 parturition biological_process The reproductive process in which the parent is separated from its offspring either by giving birth to live young or by laying eggs.
GO:0007584 response to nutrient biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus.
GO:0007585 respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system biological_process The process of gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment. In plants, microorganisms, and many small animals, air or water makes direct contact with the organism's cells or tissue fluids, and the processes of diffusion supply the organism with dioxygen (O2) and remove carbon dioxide (CO2). In larger animals the efficiency of gaseous exchange is improved by specialized respiratory organs, such as lungs and gills, which are ventilated by breathing mechanisms.
GO:0007586 digestion biological_process The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
GO:0007588 excretion biological_process The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds.
GO:0007589 body fluid secretion biological_process The controlled release of a fluid by a cell or tissue in an animal.
GO:0007591 molting cycle, chitin-based cuticle biological_process The periodic shedding of part or all of a chitin-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0007593 chitin-based cuticle sclerotization biological_process The process of hardening of a chitin-based cuticle.
GO:0007594 puparial adhesion biological_process The adhesion of the puparia of Diptera to their substrate; normally effected by a 'glue' secreted by the larval salivary gland and expectorated at the time of pupariation.
GO:0007595 lactation biological_process The regulated release of milk from the mammary glands and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young.
GO:0007596 blood coagulation biological_process The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
GO:0007597 blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway biological_process A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the interactions among high molecular weight kininogen, prekallikrein, and factor XII that lead to the activation of clotting factor X.
GO:0007598 blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway biological_process A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the self-limited process linking exposure and activation of tissue factor to the activation of clotting factor X.
GO:0007599 hemostasis biological_process The stopping of bleeding (loss of body fluid) or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part.
GO:0007600 sensory perception biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0007601 visual perception biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
GO:0007602 phototransduction biological_process The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal.
GO:0007603 phototransduction, visible light biological_process The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from visible light into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm.
GO:0007604 phototransduction, UV biological_process The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from UV light into a molecular signal; ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 400 nanometers.
GO:0007605 sensory perception of sound biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
GO:0007606 sensory perception of chemical stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0007608 sensory perception of smell biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process.
GO:0007610 behavior biological_process The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity.
GO:0007611 learning or memory biological_process The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time.
GO:0007612 learning biological_process Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience.
GO:0007613 memory biological_process The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task).
GO:0007614 short-term memory biological_process The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time (up to about 30 minutes) ago. This type of memory is typically dependent on direct, transient effects of second messenger activation.
GO:0007615 anesthesia-resistant memory biological_process The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis.
GO:0007616 long-term memory biological_process The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.
GO:0007617 mating behavior biological_process The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes.
GO:0007618 mating biological_process The pairwise union of individuals for the purpose of sexual reproduction, ultimately resulting in the formation of zygotes.
GO:0007619 courtship behavior biological_process The behavior of an organism for the purpose of attracting sexual partners.
GO:0007620 copulation biological_process The act of sexual union between male and female, involving the transfer of sperm.
GO:0007621 negative regulation of female receptivity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the receptiveness of a female to male advances.
GO:0007622 rhythmic behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism that recur with measured regularity.
GO:0007623 circadian rhythm biological_process Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0007624 ultradian rhythm biological_process The specific actions or reactions of an organism that recur with a regularity more frequent than every 24 hours.
GO:0007625 grooming behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism relating to grooming, cleaning and brushing to remove dirt and parasites.
GO:0007626 locomotory behavior biological_process The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.
GO:0007628 adult walking behavior biological_process The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg.
GO:0007629 flight behavior biological_process The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of flight. Flight is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the air.
GO:0007630 jump response biological_process The sudden, usually upward, movement off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs, following exposure to an external stimulus.
GO:0007631 feeding behavior biological_process Behavior associated with the intake of food.
GO:0007632 visual behavior biological_process The behavior of an organism in response to a visual stimulus.
GO:0007633 pattern orientation biological_process The actions or reactions of an individual in response to the orientation of a visual pattern. This is exemplified by some classes of insects which are able to detect and learn the orientation of a set of stripes and subsequently behaviorally discriminate between horizontal, vertical or 45 degree stripes.
GO:0007634 optokinetic behavior biological_process The behavior of an organism pertaining to movement of the eyes and of objects in the visual field, as in nystagmus.
GO:0007635 chemosensory behavior biological_process Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals.
GO:0007636 chemosensory jump behavior biological_process The sudden, usually upward, movement off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs, following exposure to a chemical substance.
GO:0007637 proboscis extension reflex biological_process The extension, through direct muscle actions, of the proboscis (the trunk-like extension of the mouthparts on the adult external head) in response to a nutritional stimulus.
GO:0007638 mechanosensory behavior biological_process Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of a mechanical stimulus.
GO:0007639 homeostasis of number of meristem cells biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in the meristem.
GO:0008009 chemokine activity molecular_function The function of a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria.
GO:0008010 structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008011 structural constituent of pupal chitin-based cuticle molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a pupa. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008012 structural constituent of adult chitin-based cuticle molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of an adult organism. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008013 beta-catenin binding molecular_function Binding to a catenin beta subunit.
GO:0008015 blood circulation biological_process The flow of blood through the body of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products.
GO:0008016 regulation of heart contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction. Heart contraction is the process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.
GO:0008017 microtubule binding molecular_function Binding to a microtubule, a filament composed of tubulin monomers.
GO:0008020 G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity molecular_function Combining with incidental electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle cellular_component A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.
GO:0008023 transcription elongation factor complex cellular_component Any protein complex that interacts with RNA polymerase II to increase (positive transcription elongation factor) or reduce (negative transcription elongation factor) the rate of transcription elongation.
GO:0008024 cyclin/CDK positive transcription elongation factor complex cellular_component A transcription elongation factor complex that facilitates the transition from abortive to productive elongation by phosphorylating the CTD domain of the large subunit of DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme. Contains a cyclin and a cyclin-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit.
GO:0008028 monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of monocarboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. A monocarboxylic acid is an organic acid with one COOH group.
GO:0008029 pentraxin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a pentraxin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0008030 neuronal pentraxin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a neuronal pentraxin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0008031 eclosion hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of eclosion hormone, a peptide hormone that, upon receptor binding, triggers the death of certain muscles and neurons during insect metamorphosis.
GO:0008033 tRNA processing biological_process The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group.
GO:0008035 high-density lipoprotein particle binding molecular_function Binding to high-density lipoprotein particle, a lipoprotein particle with a high density (typically 1.063-1.21 g/ml) and a diameter of 5-10 nm that contains APOAs and may contain APOCs and APOE.
GO:0008036 diuretic hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a diuretic hormone and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0008037 cell recognition biological_process The process in which a cell in an organism interprets its surroundings.
GO:0008038 neuron recognition biological_process The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets its surroundings.
GO:0008039 synaptic target recognition biological_process The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses.
GO:0008043 intracellular ferritin complex cellular_component A ferritin complex located in the cell. Intracellular ferritin complexes contain 24 subunits, in a mixture of L (light) chains and H (heavy) chains.
GO:0008045 motor neuron axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0008046 axon guidance receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular messenger and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to results in a change in cellular activity involved in axon guidance.
GO:0008047 enzyme activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of an enzyme.
GO:0008048 calcium sensitive guanylate cyclase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of guanylate cyclase in response to a change in calcium ion concentration.
GO:0008049 male courtship behavior biological_process The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008050 female courtship behavior biological_process The behavior of a female, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner.
GO:0008052 sensory organ boundary specification biological_process The process in which boundaries between a sensory organ and the surrounding tissue are established and maintained.
GO:0008053 mitochondrial fusion biological_process Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment.
GO:0008055 ocellus pigment biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ocellus pigments, general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the ocellus, a minute simple eye found in many invertebrates.
GO:0008056 ocellus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ocellus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ocellus is a simple visual organ of insects.
GO:0008057 eye pigment granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the eye.
GO:0008058 ocellus pigment granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the ocellus.
GO:0008061 chitin binding molecular_function Binding to chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.
GO:0008062 eclosion rhythm biological_process The timing of the emergence of the adult fly from its pupal case, which usually occurs at dawn.
GO:0008063 Toll signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to the receptor Toll on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0008064 regulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly or disassembly of actin filaments by the addition or removal of actin monomers from a filament.
GO:0008065 establishment of blood-nerve barrier biological_process The establishment of the barrier between the perineurium of peripheral nerves and the vascular endothelium of endoneurial capillaries. The perineurium acts as a diffusion barrier, but ion permeability at the blood-nerve barrier is still higher than at the blood-brain barrier.
GO:0008066 glutamate receptor activity molecular_function Combining with glutamate and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0008068 extracellularly glutamate-gated chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when glutamate is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane.
GO:0008069 dorsal/ventral axis specification, ovarian follicular epithelium biological_process Polarization of the ovarian follicle cells along the dorsal/ventral axis. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008070 maternal determination of dorsal/ventral axis, ovarian follicular epithelium, germ-line encoded biological_process Polarization of the ovarian follicle cells along the dorsal-ventral axis by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line.
GO:0008071 maternal determination of dorsal/ventral axis, ovarian follicular epithelium, soma encoded biological_process Polarization of the ovarian follicle cells along the dorsal-ventral axis by a gene product encoded by somatic cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008073 ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of ornithine decarboxylase.
GO:0008074 guanylate cyclase complex, soluble cellular_component Complex that possesses guanylate cyclase activity and is not bound to a membrane.
GO:0008076 voltage-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential.
GO:0008078 mesodermal cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of mesodermal cells from one site to another.
GO:0008079 translation termination factor activity molecular_function Functions in the termination of translation.
GO:0008080 N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0008081 phosphoric diester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group.
GO:0008083 growth factor activity molecular_function The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
GO:0008084 imaginal disc growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an imaginal disc growth factor receptor.
GO:0008086 light-activated voltage-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel that is activated in response to light. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0008087 light-activated voltage-gated calcium channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which calcium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential generated in response to a light stimulus.
GO:0008088 axo-dendritic transport biological_process The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in neuron projections.
GO:0008089 anterograde axonal transport biological_process The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules from the cell body toward the cell periphery in nerve cell axons.
GO:0008090 retrograde axonal transport biological_process The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules from the cell periphery toward the cell body in nerve cell axons.
GO:0008091 spectrin cellular_component Membrane associated dimeric protein (240 and 220 kDa) of erythrocytes. Forms a complex with ankyrin, actin and probably other components of the membrane cytoskeleton, so that there is a mesh of proteins underlying the plasma membrane, potentially restricting the lateral mobility of integral proteins.
GO:0008092 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein component of a cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton).
GO:0008093 cytoskeletal anchor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a protein that brings together a cytoskeletal protein (either a microtubule or actin filament, spindle pole body, or protein directly bound to them) and one or more other molecules, permitting them to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0008094 ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to modify DNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0008096 juvenile hormone epoxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the epoxide in a juvenile hormone to the corresponding diol.
GO:0008097 5S rRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a 5S ribosomal RNA, the smallest RNA constituent of a ribosome.
GO:0008098 5S rRNA primary transcript binding molecular_function Binding to an unprocessed 5S ribosomal RNA transcript.
GO:0008103 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton polarization biological_process Establishment and maintenance of a specific axis of polarity of the oocyte microtubule network. The axis is set so that the minus and plus ends of the microtubules of the mid stage oocyte are positioned along the anterior cortex and at the posterior pole, respectively. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008104 protein localization biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0008106 alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde + NADPH + H+.
GO:0008107 galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-R = GDP + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-beta-D-galactosyl-R.
GO:0008108 UDP-glucose:hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-D-galactose.
GO:0008109 N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.
GO:0008110 L-histidine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-histidine = 3-(imidazol-5-yl)pyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0008111 alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-2-methylacyl-CoA = (2R)-2-methylacyl-CoA.
GO:0008112 nicotinamide N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + nicotinamide = 1-methylnicotinamide + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0008113 peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin, and L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the S enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.
GO:0008114 phosphogluconate 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ = 6-phospho-2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH.
GO:0008115 sarcosine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + sarcosine = formaldehyde + glycine + H2O2.
GO:0008116 prostaglandin-I synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin I(2).
GO:0008117 sphinganine-1-phosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sphinganine 1-phosphate = phosphoethanolamine + palmitaldehyde.
GO:0008118 N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein = CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein + H+.
GO:0008119 thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a thiopurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a thiopurine S-methylether.
GO:0008120 ceramide glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + N-acylsphingosine = UDP + D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine.
GO:0008121 ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: CoQH2 + 2 ferricytochrome c = CoQ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+.
GO:0008123 cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0008124 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin = (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-pterin + H2O.
GO:0008126 acetylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an acetic ester + H2O = an alcohol + acetate.
GO:0008127 quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + O2 + quercetin = 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate + CO.
GO:0008131 primary amine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0008134 transcription factor binding molecular_function Binding to a transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
GO:0008135 translation factor activity, RNA binding molecular_function Functions during translation by binding to RNA during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.
GO:0008137 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + ubiquinone + 5 H+(in) <=> NAD+ + ubiquinol + 4 H+(out).
GO:0008138 protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
GO:0008139 nuclear localization sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear localization sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the nucleus.
GO:0008140 cAMP response element binding protein binding molecular_function Binding to a cAMP response element binding protein (a CREB protein).
GO:0008142 oxysterol binding molecular_function Binding to oxysterol, an oxidized form of cholesterol.
GO:0008143 poly(A) binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of adenylyl residues in an RNA molecule, such as the poly(A) tail, a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of eukaryotic mRNA.
GO:0008145 phenylalkylamine binding molecular_function Binding to phenylalkylamine or one of its derivatives.
GO:0008146 sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate.
GO:0008147 structural constituent of bone molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of bone.
GO:0008150 biological_process biological_process A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence.
GO:0008152 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
GO:0008153 para-aminobenzoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of para-aminobenzoic acid, an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid, a compound which some organisms, e.g. prokaryotes, eukaryotic microbes, and plants, can synthesize de novo. Others, notably mammals, cannot. In yeast, it is present as a factor in the B complex of vitamins.
GO:0008154 actin polymerization or depolymerization biological_process Assembly or disassembly of actin filaments by the addition or removal of actin monomers from a filament.
GO:0008156 negative regulation of DNA replication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.
GO:0008157 protein phosphatase 1 binding molecular_function Binding to a protein phosphatase 1.
GO:0008158 hedgehog receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a member of the hedgehog protein family and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0008160 protein tyrosine phosphatase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a phosphotyrosine phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a tyrosyl phenolic group of a protein.
GO:0008168 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0008169 C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the carbon atom of an acceptor molecule.
GO:0008170 N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the nitrogen atom of an acceptor molecule.
GO:0008171 O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule.
GO:0008172 S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the sulfur atom of an acceptor molecule.
GO:0008173 RNA methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule.
GO:0008174 mRNA methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a nucleoside residue in an mRNA molecule.
GO:0008175 tRNA methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0008176 tRNA (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N7-methylguanine.
GO:0008177 succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + ubiquinone = fumarate + ubiquinol.
GO:0008179 adenylate cyclase binding molecular_function Binding to an adenylate cyclase.
GO:0008180 COP9 signalosome cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the deneddylation of proteins, including the cullin component of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase; deneddylation increases the activity of cullin family ubiquitin ligases. The signalosome is involved in many regulatory process, including some which control development, in many species; also regulates photomorphogenesis in plants; in many species its subunits are highly similar to those of the proteasome.
GO:0008184 glycogen phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycogen + phosphate = maltodextrin + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
GO:0008186 ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of RNA, and it drives another reaction.
GO:0008187 poly-pyrimidine tract binding molecular_function Binding to a stretch of pyrimidines (cytosine or uracil) in an RNA molecule.
GO:0008188 neuropeptide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a neuropeptide to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0008190 eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding molecular_function Binding to eukaryotic initiation factor 4E, a polypeptide factor involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation.
GO:0008191 metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of metalloendopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain and contain a chelated metal ion at their active sites which is essential to their catalytic activity.
GO:0008192 RNA guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the posttranscriptional addition of a guanyl residue to the 5' end of an RNA molecule.
GO:0008193 tRNA guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the posttranscriptional addition of a guanyl residue to the 5' end of a tRNA molecule; observed for His tRNAs.
GO:0008194 UDP-glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from a UDP-sugar to a small hydrophobic molecule.
GO:0008195 phosphatidate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphate + H2O = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate.
GO:0008196 vitellogenin receptor activity molecular_function Receiving vitellogenin, and delivering vitellogenin into the cell via endocytosis.
GO:0008198 ferrous iron binding molecular_function Binding to a ferrous iron ion, Fe(II).
GO:0008199 ferric iron binding molecular_function Binding to a ferric iron ion, Fe(III).
GO:0008200 ion channel inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of an ion channel.
GO:0008201 heparin binding molecular_function Binding to heparin, a member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.
GO:0008202 steroid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.
GO:0008203 cholesterol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. It is a component of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer and of plasma lipoproteins and can be found in all animal tissues.
GO:0008204 ergosterol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergosterol, (22E)-ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-beta-ol, a sterol found in ergot, yeast and moulds. It is the most important of the D provitamins and is converted to vitamin D2 on irradiation with UV light.
GO:0008205 ecdysone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysone, (22R)-2-beta,3-beta,14,22,25-pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one, an ecdysteroid found in insects. It is the inactive prohormone of the moulting hormone ecdysterone and may have intrinsic hormonal activity at other stages of insect development.
GO:0008206 bile acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving bile acids, a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.
GO:0008207 C21-steroid hormone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving C21-steroid hormones, steroid compounds containing 21 carbons which function as hormones.
GO:0008208 C21-steroid hormone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of C21-steroid hormones, steroid compounds containing 21 carbons which function as hormones.
GO:0008209 androgen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving androgens, C19 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of male sexual characteristics.
GO:0008210 estrogen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving estrogens, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. Also found in plants.
GO:0008211 glucocorticoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
GO:0008212 mineralocorticoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mineralocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol. Mineralocorticoids act primarily on water and electrolyte balance.
GO:0008213 protein alkylation biological_process The addition of an alkyl group to a protein amino acid. Alkyl groups are derived from alkanes by removal of one hydrogen atom.
GO:0008214 protein dealkylation biological_process The removal of an alkyl group from a protein amino acid. Alkyl groups are derived from alkanes by removal of one hydrogen atom.
GO:0008215 spermine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses, which is involved in nucleic acid packaging. Synthesis is regulated by ornithine decarboxylase which plays a key role in control of DNA replication.
GO:0008216 spermidine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.
GO:0008217 regulation of blood pressure biological_process Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
GO:0008218 bioluminescence biological_process The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells.
GO:0008219 cell death biological_process Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membrane; (2) the cell, including its nucleus, has undergone complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (frequently referred to as apoptotic bodies). The cell corpse (or its fragments) may be engulfed by an adjacent cell in vivo, but engulfment of whole cells should not be considered a strict criteria to define cell death as, under some circumstances, live engulfed cells can be released from phagosomes (see PMID:18045538).
GO:0008226 tyramine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the biogenic amine tyramine to initiate a change in cell activity. Tyramine is a sympathomimetic amine derived from tyrosine with an action resembling that of epinephrine.
GO:0008227 G protein-coupled amine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular amine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0008228 opsonization biological_process The process in which a microorganism (or other particulate material) is rendered more susceptible to phagocytosis by coating with an opsonin, a blood serum protein such as a complement component or antibody.
GO:0008230 ecdysone receptor holocomplex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex containing the products of the insect genes Ecdysone receptor (EcR) and ultraspiracle (usp). Binding of ecdysone promotes association between the two subunits, and the receptor complex then initiates molting and metamorphosis by binding DNA and regulating the transcription of target genes.
GO:0008231 repressor ecdysone receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of a heterodimer of Ecdysone receptor (EcR) and ultraspiracle (usp) plus an associated corepressor such as SMRTER, which represses transcription of target genes.
GO:0008232 activator ecdysone receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of a heterodimer of Ecdysone receptor (EcR) and ultraspiracle (usp) bound to the ligand ecdysone, which activates transcription of target genes.
GO:0008233 peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
GO:0008234 cysteine-type peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
GO:0008235 metalloexopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
GO:0008236 serine-type peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
GO:0008237 metallopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
GO:0008238 exopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain, in a reaction that requires a free N-terminal amino group, C-terminal carboxyl group or both.
GO:0008239 dipeptidyl-peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain.
GO:0008240 tripeptidyl-peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the release of an N-terminal tripeptide from a polypeptide.
GO:0008241 peptidyl-dipeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the release of C-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain.
GO:0008242 omega peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of non-standard peptide bonds releasing substituted amino acids such as pyroglutamate or cleave isopeptide bonds, such as many deubiquitinating enzymes.
GO:0008247 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex composed of two catalytic alpha subunits, which form a catalytic dimer, and a non-catalytic, regulatory beta subunit; the catalytic dimer may be an alpha1/alpha1 or alpha2/alpha2 homodimer, or an alpha1/alpha2 heterodimer. Modulates the action of platelet-activating factor (PAF).
GO:0008250 oligosaccharyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that is found in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane of eukaryotes and transfers lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor to asparagine residues on nascent proteins. In yeast, the complex includes at least nine different subunits, whereas in mammalian cells at least three different forms of the complex have been detected.
GO:0008251 tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3, in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0008252 nucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleotide + H2O = a nucleoside + phosphate.
GO:0008253 5'-nucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
GO:0008254 3'-nucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
GO:0008255 ecdysis-triggering hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of ecdysis-triggering hormone, a peptide hormone that, upon receptor binding, initiates pre-ecdysis and ecdysis (i.e. cuticle shedding) through direct action on the central nervous system.
GO:0008256 protein histidine pros-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine.
GO:0008257 protein histidine tele-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N(tau)-phospho-L-histidine.
GO:0008258 head involution biological_process Movement of the anterior ectoderm to the interior of the embryo.
GO:0008260 succinyl-CoA:3-oxo-acid CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + a 3-oxo acid = succinate + a 3-oxo-acyl-CoA.
GO:0008261 allatostatin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with allatostatin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0008263 pyrimidine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of mismatched pyrimidine bases in DNA. Enzymes with this activity recognize and remove pyrimidines present in mismatches by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apyrimidinic (AP) site.
GO:0008265 Mo-molybdopterin cofactor sulfurase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sulfurylation of the desulfo form of molybdenum cofactor (MoCo), a cofactor required for the activity of some enzymes, such as aldehyde oxidase.
GO:0008266 poly(U) RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of uracil residues in an RNA molecule.
GO:0008267 poly-glutamine tract binding molecular_function Binding to a polyglutamine tract, i.e. a series of consecutive glutamine residues, in a protein.
GO:0008269 JAK pathway signal transduction adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two molecules of the JAK signal transduction pathway, permitting them to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding molecular_function Binding to a zinc ion (Zn).
GO:0008271 secondary active sulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0008272 sulfate transport biological_process The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0008273 calcium, potassium:sodium antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + K+(in) + Na+(out) = Ca2+(out) + K+(out) + Na+(in).
GO:0008275 gamma-tubulin small complex cellular_component A complex usually comprising two gamma-tubulin molecules and two conserved non-tubulin proteins. Some gamma-tubulin small complexes are thought to be the repeating unit making up the core of the gamma-tubulin ring complex.
GO:0008276 protein methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group (CH3-) to a protein.
GO:0008277 regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0008278 cohesin complex cellular_component A protein complex that is required for sister chromatid cohesion in eukaryotes. The cohesin complex forms a molecular ring complex, and is composed of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin proteins. For example, in yeast, the complex is composed of the SMC proteins Smc1p and Smc3p, and the kleisin protein Scc1p. In vertebrates, the complex is composed of the SMC1 (SMC1A or SMC1B) and SMC3 heterodimer attached via their hinge domains to a kleisin (RAD21, REC8 or RAD21L) which links them, and one STAG protein (STAG1, STAG2 or STAG3).
GO:0008281 sulfonylurea receptor activity molecular_function Combining with sulfonylurea, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0008282 inward rectifying potassium channel cellular_component A protein complex that comprises four pore-forming (Kir6.x) and four regulatory sulphonylurea receptor (SURx) subunits and forms a transmembrane channel through which ions may pass. The opening and closing of the channel is regulated by ATP: binding of ATP to the Kir6.x subunit inhibits channel activity, whereas binding of Mg2+-complexed ATP or ADP to the SURx subunit stimulates channel activity.
GO:0008283 cell population proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell population proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
GO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin.
GO:0008287 protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex cellular_component A complex, normally consisting of a catalytic and a regulatory subunit, which catalyzes the removal of a phosphate group from a serine or threonine residue of a protein.
GO:0008288 boss receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a protein bride of sevenless (boss) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.
GO:0008289 lipid binding molecular_function Binding to a lipid.
GO:0008290 F-actin capping protein complex cellular_component A heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits that binds to and caps the barbed ends of actin filaments, thereby regulating the polymerization of actin monomers but not severing actin filaments.
GO:0008291 acetylcholine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.
GO:0008292 acetylcholine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline.
GO:0008293 torso signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to torso (a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0008294 calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate, stimulated by calcium-bound calmodulin.
GO:0008295 spermidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.
GO:0008296 3'-5'-DNA exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 3' terminus of a DNA molecule.
GO:0008297 single-stranded DNA exodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' or 3' terminus of a single-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:0008298 intracellular mRNA localization biological_process Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0008299 isoprenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues.
GO:0008300 isoprenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues.
GO:0008301 DNA binding, bending molecular_function The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence.
GO:0008302 female germline ring canal formation, actin assembly biological_process Recruitment and organization of actin filaments in female germline ring canals.
GO:0008303 caspase complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains one or more cysteine-type endopeptidases (also called caspases), which give the complex a peptidase activity with specificity for the hydrolysis of aspartyl bonds. These complexes may be involved e.g. in apoptotic or inflammation processes.
GO:0008305 integrin complex cellular_component A protein complex that is composed of one alpha subunit and one beta subunit, both of which are members of the integrin superfamily of cell adhesion receptors; the complex spans the plasma membrane and binds to extracellular matrix ligands, cell-surface ligands, and soluble ligands.
GO:0008306 associative learning biological_process Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect).
GO:0008307 structural constituent of muscle molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a muscle fiber.
GO:0008308 voltage-gated monoatomic anion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0008309 double-stranded DNA exodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' or 3' terminus of a double-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:0008310 single-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 3' terminus of a single-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:0008311 double-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 3' terminus of a double-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:0008312 7S RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP).
GO:0008315 G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle biological_process The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from meiotic G2 phase to M phase of meiosis I.
GO:0008316 structural constituent of vitelline membrane molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the vitelline membrane of an egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008318 protein prenyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the covalent addition of an isoprenoid group such as a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl group via thioether linkages to a cysteine residue in a protein.
GO:0008320 protein transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a protein from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0008324 monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0008327 methyl-CpG binding molecular_function Binding to a methylated cytosine/guanine dinucleotide.
GO:0008328 ionotropic glutamate receptor complex cellular_component A multimeric assembly of four or five subunits which form a structure with an extracellular N-terminus and a large loop that together form the ligand binding domain. The C-terminus is intracellular. The ionotropic glutamate receptor complex itself acts as a ligand-gated ion channel; on binding glutamate, charged ions pass through a channel in the center of the receptor complex.
GO:0008330 protein tyrosine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
GO:0008331 high voltage-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a high voltage-gated channel. A high voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on high voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0008332 low voltage-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a low voltage-gated channel. A low voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on low voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0008333 endosome to lysosome transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes.
GO:0008334 histone mRNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an mRNA encoding a histone.
GO:0008335 female germline ring canal stabilization biological_process Maintenance of the structural integrity of the ring canals connecting the female germline cyst.
GO:0008336 gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate + O2 = carnitine + CO2 + succinate.
GO:0008340 determination of adult lifespan biological_process The pathways that regulate the duration of the adult phase of the life-cycle of an animal.
GO:0008343 adult feeding behavior biological_process Feeding behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.
GO:0008344 adult locomotory behavior biological_process Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.
GO:0008345 larval locomotory behavior biological_process Locomotory behavior in a larval (immature) organism.
GO:0008346 larval walking behavior biological_process The behavior of a larval organism relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg.
GO:0008347 glial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system.
GO:0008348 negative regulation of antimicrobial humoral response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response.
GO:0008349 MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues in a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK), resulting in activation of MAPKKK. MAPKKK signaling pathways relay, amplify and integrate signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli.
GO:0008352 katanin complex cellular_component A complex possessing an activity that couples ATP hydrolysis to the severing of microtubules; usually a heterodimer comprising a catalytic subunit (often 60kDa) and a regulatory subunit (often 80 kDa).
GO:0008353 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + phosphorylated RNA polymerase II.
GO:0008354 germ cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form.
GO:0008355 olfactory learning biological_process Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue.
GO:0008356 asymmetric cell division biological_process The asymmetric division of cells to produce two daughter cells with different developmental potentials. It is of fundamental significance for the generation of cell diversity.
GO:0008358 maternal determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo biological_process The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by gradients of maternally-transcribed gene products; exemplified in insects by the morphogens, bicoid and nanos.
GO:0008359 regulation of bicoid mRNA localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0008360 regulation of cell shape biological_process Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
GO:0008361 regulation of cell size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of a cell.
GO:0008362 chitin-based embryonic cuticle biosynthetic process biological_process Synthesis, including the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin and other components, and deposition of a chitin-based embryonic cuticle by the underlying epidermal epithelium. This tough, waterproof cuticle layer is essential to provide structural integrity of the larval body. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008363 larval chitin-based cuticle development biological_process Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based larval cuticle. The insect larval cuticle is a secretion from epidermal cells that is shed at each molt. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008364 pupal chitin-based cuticle development biological_process Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based pupal cuticle. At the end of the prepupal period the insect is covered by the pupal cuticle which continues to be elaborated into the pupal period. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008365 adult chitin-based cuticle development biological_process Synthesis and deposition of the chitin-based cuticle of adults following the apolysis of the pupal cuticle. The adult insect cuticle contains cuticullin, a protein epicuticle and a lamellate procuticle. An example of this process is adult chitin-based cuticle development in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008366 axon ensheathment biological_process Any process in which the axon of a neuron is insulated, and that insulation maintained, thereby preventing dispersion of the electrical signal.
GO:0008373 sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of sialic acid to an acceptor molecule, typically the terminal portions of the sialylated glycolipids (gangliosides) or to the N- or O-linked sugar chains of glycoproteins.
GO:0008374 O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0008375 acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar.
GO:0008376 acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine to an oligosaccharide.
GO:0008377 light-induced release of internally sequestered calcium ion biological_process The process in which the detection of light triggers the release of internally sequestered calcium ions.
GO:0008378 galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.
GO:0008379 thioredoxin peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [thioredoxin]-dithiol + hydrogen peroxide = [thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O.
GO:0008380 RNA splicing biological_process The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA.
GO:0008381 mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an monoatomic ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress.
GO:0008384 IkappaB kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + IkappaB protein = ADP + IkappaB phosphoprotein.
GO:0008385 IkappaB kinase complex cellular_component A trimeric protein complex that phosphorylates inhibitory-kappaB (I-kappaB) proteins. The complex is composed of two kinase subunits (alpha and beta) and a regulatory gamma subunit (also called NEMO). In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to inhibitory IKB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
GO:0008386 cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = pregnenolone + 4-methylpentanal + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O.
GO:0008387 steroid 7-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a steroid + donor-H2 + O2 = 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid + H2O.
GO:0008388 testosterone 15-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + donor-H2 + O2 = 15-alpha-hydroxytestosterone + H2O.
GO:0008389 coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coumarin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = hydroxycoumarin + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0008390 testosterone 16-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + donor-H2 + O2 = 16-alpha-hydroxytestosterone + H2O.
GO:0008391 arachidonic acid monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into arachidonic acid and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.
GO:0008392 arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to a cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
GO:0008395 steroid hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of a hydroxyl group on a steroid by incorporation of oxygen from O2.
GO:0008396 oxysterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an oxysterol + NADPH + O2 = 7-alpha-hydroxylated oxysterol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0008397 sterol 12-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a steroid + donor-H2 + O2 = 12-alpha-hydroxysteroid + H2O.
GO:0008398 sterol 14-demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 14alpha-methyl steroid + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = a delta14 steroid + formate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0008399 naphthalene hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of naphthalene to naphthalene 1,2-oxide.
GO:0008401 retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of retinoic acid to 4-hydroxy-retinoic acid.
GO:0008403 25-hydroxycholecalciferol-24-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-24 of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) to form 24(R),25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.
GO:0008404 arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
GO:0008405 arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
GO:0008406 gonad development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones.
GO:0008407 chaeta morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell.
GO:0008408 3'-5' exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end.
GO:0008409 5'-3' exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 5' end.
GO:0008410 CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a coenzyme A (CoA) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0008411 4-hydroxybutyrate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a coenzyme A (CoA) group to 4-hydroxybutyrate.
GO:0008412 4-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: farnesylfarnesylgeranyl diphosphate + p-hydroxybenzoate = 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate.
GO:0008413 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) + H2O = 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine diphosphate (8-oxo-GDP) + phosphate. 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) is the oxidised form of the free guanine nucleotide and can act as a potent mutagenic substrate for transcription.
GO:0008414 CDP-alcohol phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a CDP-alcohol group from one compound to another.
GO:0008417 fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.
GO:0008418 protein-N-terminal asparagine amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-terminal L-asparaginyl-[protein] + H+ + H2O = N-terminal L-aspartyl-[protein] + NH4+. This reaction is the deamidation of an N-terminal asparagine residue in a peptide or protein.
GO:0008419 RNA lariat debranching enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of branched RNA structures that contain vicinal 2'-5'- and 3'-5'-phosphodiester bonds at a branch point nucleotide.
GO:0008420 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat--phospho-L-serine/threonine (consensus YSPTSPS) + H2O = RNA polymerase II large subunit + phosphate.
GO:0008421 long-chain fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-long-chain-fatty-acyl-L-glutamate + H2O = a fatty acid anion + L-glutamate.
GO:0008422 beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-glucose residues with release of beta-D-glucose.
GO:0008424 glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}asparagine + GDP + H+.
GO:0008425 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0008426 protein kinase C inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of protein kinase C, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein.
GO:0008427 calcium-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a calcium-dependent protein kinase.
GO:0008428 ribonuclease inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of ribonuclease.
GO:0008429 phosphatidylethanolamine binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphatidylethanolamine, a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine.
GO:0008430 selenium binding molecular_function Binding to a selenium (Se) ion.
GO:0008431 vitamin E binding molecular_function Binding to a vitamin E, tocopherol, which includes a series of eight structurally similar compounds. Alpha-tocopherol is the most active form in humans and is a powerful biological antioxidant.
GO:0008432 JUN kinase binding molecular_function Binding to JUN kinase, an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation and activation of members of the JUN family.
GO:0008437 thyrotropin-releasing hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), a hormone released by the mammalian hypothalamus into the hypophyseal-portal circulation in response to neural and/or chemical stimuli. Upon receptor binding, TRH increases the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the anterior pituitary.
GO:0008440 inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0008441 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H2O = adenosine 5'-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0008442 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate + NAD+ = 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + NADH + H+.
GO:0008443 phosphofructokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a phosphofructose substrate molecule.
GO:0008444 CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol = 3-(3-sn-phosphatidyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + CMP + H+.
GO:0008445 D-aspartate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-aspartate + H2O + O2 = oxaloacetate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0008446 GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + H2O.
GO:0008447 L-ascorbate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 L-ascorbate + O2 <=> 4 monodehydroascorbate + 2 H2O.
GO:0008448 N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate.
GO:0008449 N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate group of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate units of heparan sulfate and keratan sulfate.
GO:0008452 RNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of a phosphodiester bond between a hydroxyl group at the end of one RNA chain and the 5'-phosphate group at the end of another.
GO:0008453 alanine-glyoxylate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + glyoxylate = pyruvate + glycine.
GO:0008454 alpha-1,3-mannosylglycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + (N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6)-beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,4-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.
GO:0008455 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.
GO:0008456 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminides.
GO:0008457 beta-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminylgalactosylglucosyl-ceramide beta-1,3-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide.
GO:0008458 carnitine O-octanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-carnitine + octanoyl-CoA = (S)-octanoylcarnitine + CoA.
GO:0008459 chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 6'-sulfate.
GO:0008460 dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-glucose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose + H2O.
GO:0008463 formylmethionine deformylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-methionine + H2O = L-methionine + formate.
GO:0008465 glycerate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-glycerate + NAD+ = hydroxypyruvate + NADH + H+.
GO:0008466 glycogenin glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + glycogenin = UDP + glucosylglycogenin.
GO:0008467 [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate. The [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate has a substrate consensus sequence of Glc(N2S>NAc)+/-6S GlcA GlcN2S*+/-6S GlcA>IdoA+/-2S Glc(N2S/NAc)+/-6S.
GO:0008469 histone arginine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone)-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone)-N-methyl-arginine.
GO:0008470 isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = 3-methyl-(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].
GO:0008473 ornithine cyclodeaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine = L-proline + NH4.
GO:0008474 palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-protein + H2O = palmitate + protein.
GO:0008475 procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: procollagen L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = procollagen 5-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2.
GO:0008476 protein-tyrosine sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + protein tyrosine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + protein tyrosine-O-sulfate.
GO:0008477 purine nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a N-D-ribosylpurine + H2O = a purine + D-ribose.
GO:0008478 pyridoxal kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyridoxal = ADP + pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.
GO:0008479 tRNA-guanosine(34) queuine transglycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine34 in tRNA + queuine = guanine + queuosine34 in tRNA.
GO:0008480 sarcosine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sarcosine + H2O + electron-transfer flavoprotein = glycine + formaldehyde + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein.
GO:0008481 sphinganine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sphinganine = ADP + sphinganine 1-phosphate.
GO:0008482 sulfite oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + sulfite = H2O2 + H+ + sulfate.
GO:0008483 transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.
GO:0008484 sulfuric ester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RSO-R' + H2O = RSOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a sulfuric ester bond, an ester formed from sulfuric acid, O=SO(OH)2.
GO:0008486 diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphospho-1D-myo-inositol polyphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol polyphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0008488 gamma-glutamyl carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-glutamate + reduced vitamin K + CO2 + O2 = peptidyl-gamma-carboxyglutamate + vitamin K epoxide.
GO:0008489 UDP-galactose:glucosylceramide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galactose + a glucosylceramide = a lactosylceramide + uridine-5'-diphosphate. The glucosylceramide has sphinganine as the long chain base.
GO:0008490 arsenite secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of arsenite from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0008493 tetracycline transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of tetracycline from one side of a membrane to the other. Tetracycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic that blocks binding of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomes of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (and those of organelles).
GO:0008494 translation activator activity molecular_function Any of a group of soluble proteins functioning in the activation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.
GO:0008495 protoheme IX farnesyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protoheme IX + (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = heme O + diphosphate.
GO:0008496 mannan endo-1,6-alpha-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-mannosidic linkages in unbranched (1->6)-mannans.
GO:0008499 UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetylglucosamine = galactose-beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine + UDP.
GO:0008502 melatonin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with melatonin, N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, to initiate a change in cell activity. Melatonin is a neuroendocrine substance that stimulates the aggregation of melanosomes in melanophores, thus lightening the skin.
GO:0008503 benzodiazepine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with benzodiazepines, a class of drugs with hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsive, amnestic and myorelaxant properties, to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0008504 monoamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of monoamines, organic compounds that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0008506 sucrose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sucrose(out) + H+(out) = sucrose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0008507 sodium:iodide symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: iodide(out) + Na+(out) = iodide(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0008508 bile acid:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: bile acid(out) + Na+(out) = bile acid(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0008509 monoatomic anion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a negatively charged ion from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0008510 sodium:bicarbonate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + HCO3-(out) = Na+(in) + HCO3-(in).
GO:0008511 sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + K+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + K+(in) + Cl-(in).
GO:0008512 sulfate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + H+(out) = sulfate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0008513 secondary active organic cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of organic cations from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.
GO:0008514 organic anion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of organic anions from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0008515 sucrose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sucrose from one side of a membrane to the other. Sucrose is the disaccharide O-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, a sweet-tasting, non-reducing sugar isolated industrially from sugar beet or sugar cane.
GO:0008516 hexose uniporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose(out) = hexose(in).
GO:0008517 folic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) from one side of a membrane to the other. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.
GO:0008518 folate:monoatomic anion antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Folate derivative (out) + anion (in) = folate derivative (in) + anion (out). The Reduced Folate Carrier (RCF(SLC19A1) acts by an antiport mechanism. RCF carries several folate derivatives: MTX, PMX, ratitrexed, pralatrexate, 5-methyl THF, and 5-formyl THF.
GO:0008519 ammonium transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals.
GO:0008520 L-ascorbate:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-ascorbate(out) + Na+(out) = L-ascorbate(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0008521 acetyl-CoA transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of acetyl-CoA from one side of a membrane to the other. Acetyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.
GO:0008523 sodium-dependent multivitamin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: multivitamin(out) + Na+(out) = multivitamin(in) + Na+(in). Multivitamins include pantothenate, biotin and lipoate.
GO:0008525 phosphatidylcholine transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of phosphatidylcholine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Phosphatidylcholine refers to a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline.
GO:0008526 phosphatidylinositol transfer activity molecular_function Removes phosphatidylinositol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:0008527 taste receptor activity molecular_function Combining with soluble compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of taste.
GO:0008528 G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a peptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0008531 riboflavin kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + riboflavin = ADP + FMN + 2 H+.
GO:0008532 N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.
GO:0008534 oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of oxidized purine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized purine and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction involves the formation of a covalent enzyme-substrate intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apurinic (AP) site.
GO:0008535 respiratory chain complex IV assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex IV (also known as cytochrome c oxidase), the terminal member of the respiratory chain of the mitochondrion and some aerobic bacteria. Cytochrome c oxidases are multi-subunit enzymes containing from 13 subunits in the mammalian mitochondrial form to 3-4 subunits in the bacterial forms.
GO:0008537 proteasome activator complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex that activates the hydrolysis of small nonubiquitinated peptides by binding to the proteasome core complex.
GO:0008540 proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex cellular_component The subcomplex of the proteasome regulatory particle that directly associates with the proteasome core complex.
GO:0008541 proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex cellular_component The subcomplex of the proteasome regulatory particle that forms the peripheral lid, which is added on top of the base subcomplex.
GO:0008542 visual learning biological_process Any process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0008544 epidermis development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epidermis over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species.
GO:0008545 JUN kinase kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the phosphorylation of tyrosine and threonine residues in a c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), a member of a subgroup of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), which signal in response to cytokines and exposure to environmental stress. JUN kinase kinase (JNKK) is a dual-specificity protein kinase kinase and requires activation by a serine/threonine kinase JUN kinase kinase kinase.
GO:0008551 P-type cadmium transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd2+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Cd2+(out).
GO:0008553 P-type proton-exporting transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out). These transporters use a phosphorylative mechanism, which have a phosphorylated intermediate state during the ion transport cycle.
GO:0008554 P-type sodium transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Na+(out); by a phosphorylative mechanism.
GO:0008556 P-type potassium transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + K+(in).
GO:0008558 ABC-type guanine transporter activity molecular_function Catalyses the reaction: ATP + H2O + guanine(out) = ADP + phosphate + guanine(in).
GO:0008559 ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + xenobiotic(in) = ADP + phosphate + xenobiotic(out).
GO:0008564 protein-exporting ATPase activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + protein+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + protein+(out); drives the concomitant secretion of proteins.
GO:0008566 mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the transport of proteins into the mitochondrion via the mitochondrial inner membrane translocase complex.
GO:0008568 microtubule severing ATPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. Catalysis of the severing of a microtubule at a specific spot along its length, coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0008569 minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity molecular_function A motor activity that generates movement along a microtubule toward the minus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0008574 plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity molecular_function A motor activity that generates movement along a microtubule toward the plus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0008579 JUN kinase phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: JUN kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine phosphate + H2O = JUN kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine + phosphate.
GO:0008582 regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junctions.
GO:0008583 mystery cell differentiation biological_process The process in which an undifferentiated cell acquires the features of a mystery cell. The mystery cells are a precluster of cells that emerge from the compound eye morphogenetic furrow, normally positioned between R3 and R4. They then disappear into the surrounding pool of undifferentiated cells and have no known fate in the mature ommatidium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008584 male gonad development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0008585 female gonad development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0008586 imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized.
GO:0008587 imaginal disc-derived wing margin morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing margin are generated and organized. The wing margin is a strip of cells in the third instar disc at the boundary between the presumptive dorsal and ventral surfaces of the wing blade.
GO:0008589 regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling.
GO:0008591 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).
GO:0008592 regulation of Toll signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway.
GO:0008593 regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0008594 photoreceptor cell morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structures of a photoreceptor cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0008595 anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo biological_process The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by the products of genes expressed maternally and genes expressed in the zygote.
GO:0008597 calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates of the activity of the enzyme calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase.
GO:0008603 cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulation of the activity of the enzyme cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
GO:0008607 phosphorylase kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulation of the activity of the enzyme phosphorylase kinase.
GO:0008608 attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process The process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex.
GO:0008609 alkylglycerone-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + a long-chain alcohol = 1-alkyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + a long-chain acid anion.
GO:0008610 lipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.
GO:0008611 ether lipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ether lipids, lipids that contain (normally) one lipid alcohol in ether linkage to one of the carbon atoms (normally C-1) of glycerol.
GO:0008612 peptidyl-lysine modification to peptidyl-hypusine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form hypusine, peptidyl-N6-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine.
GO:0008613 diuretic hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of a diuretic hormone, a peptide hormone that, upon receptor binding, regulates water balance and fluid secretion.
GO:0008614 pyridoxine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyridoxine, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine, one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0008615 pyridoxine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyridoxine, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine, one of the vitamin B6 compounds.
GO:0008616 queuosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of queuosines, a series of nucleosides found in tRNA and having an additional pentenyl ring added via an NH group to the methyl group of 7-methylguanosine. The pentenyl ring may carry other substituents.
GO:0008617 guanosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine, guanine riboside, a nucleoside with a wide species distribution.
GO:0008618 7-methylguanosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 7-methylguanosine, a modified nucleoside that forms a cap at the 5'-terminus of eukaryotic mRNA.
GO:0008622 epsilon DNA polymerase complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric DNA polymerase complex that catalyzes processive DNA synthesis in the absence of PCNA, but is further stimulated in the presence of PCNA. The complex contains a large catalytic subunit and three small subunits, and is best characterized in Saccharomyces, in which the subunits are named Pol2p, Dpb2p, Dpb3p, and Dpb4p. Some evidence suggests that DNA polymerase epsilon is the leading strand polymerase; it is also involved in nucleotide-excision repair and mismatch repair.
GO:0008623 CHRAC cellular_component An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (SNF2H in mammals, Isw2 in S. cerevisiae), an ACF1 homolog, and additional small histone fold subunits (generally two of these, but Xenopus has only one and some additional non-conserved subunits). CHRAC plays roles in the regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription and in DNA replication and repair.
GO:0008625 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with a ligand binding to a death domain receptor on the cell surface, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0008626 granzyme-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals induced by granzymes which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a granzyme signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. Granzymes are serine proteases that are secreted by cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells to induce apoptosis in target cells.
GO:0008627 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to changes in intracellular ion homeostasis, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0008628 hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone, and which triggers the apoptotic signaling pathway in a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a hormone signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0008630 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0008631 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0008635 activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process by cytochrome c biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process and is mediated by cytochrome c.
GO:0008637 apoptotic mitochondrial changes biological_process The morphological and physiological alterations undergone by mitochondria during apoptosis.
GO:0008641 ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.
GO:0008643 carbohydrate transport biological_process The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
GO:0008645 hexose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which hexose is transported across a membrane. Hexoses are aldoses with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0008649 rRNA methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a nucleoside residue in an rRNA molecule.
GO:0008650 rRNA (uridine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing 2'-O-methyluridine.
GO:0008652 amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
GO:0008653 lipopolysaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipopolysaccharides, a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0008654 phospholipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phospholipid, a lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
GO:0008655 pyrimidine-containing compound salvage biological_process Any process that generates a pyrimidine-containing compound, a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or nucleic acid that contains a pyrimidine base, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.
GO:0008656 cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process molecular_function Binds to and increases the rate of proteolysis catalyzed by a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic process.
GO:0008657 DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of ATP-hydrolyzing DNA topoisomerase. ATP-hydrolyzing DNA topoisomerase catalyzes the DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2.
GO:0008658 penicillin binding molecular_function Binding to penicillin, an antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.
GO:0008659 (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = tetradecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O.
GO:0008660 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H2O = 2-oxobutanate + NH4.
GO:0008661 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H+ + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2.
GO:0008662 1-phosphofructokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose 1-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
GO:0008663 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 2',3'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 3'-phosphate.
GO:0008664 2'-5'-RNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 2'-hydroxyl group at the end of one DNA chain and the 5'-phosphate group at the end of another.
GO:0008666 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O + succinyl-CoA = L-2-succinylamino-6-oxopimelate + CoA.
GO:0008667 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate + NAD+ = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0008668 (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + ATP = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl 5'-adenylate + diphosphate.
GO:0008670 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2,3-didehydroacyl-CoA + NADP+ = trans,trans-2,3,4,5-tetradehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.
GO:0008671 2-dehydro-3-deoxygalactonokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + ATP = 6-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0008672 2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate = pyruvate + tartronate semialdehyde.
GO:0008673 2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + ATP = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0008674 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + pyruvate.
GO:0008675 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate = pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
GO:0008676 3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose 5-phosphate + H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 8-phospho-3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonate + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0008677 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantoate + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantoate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0008678 2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxy-D-gluconate + NAD+ = 3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate + NADH + H+.
GO:0008679 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-glycerate + NADP+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0008681 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + O2 + 4 H+ = 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + H2O.
GO:0008682 3-demethoxyubiquinol 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol + AH2 + O2 = A + a 3-demethylubiquinol + H2O.
GO:0008683 2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H+ = CO2 + succinate semialdehyde.
GO:0008684 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate = 2-oxopent-4-enoate + H2O.
GO:0008685 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate = 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate + CMP.
GO:0008686 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + formate + H+.
GO:0008687 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O2 = 5-formyl-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate + H+.
GO:0008688 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate + NADH + oxygen + H+ = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0008689 3-demethylubiquinone-9 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-demethylubiquinone-9 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ubiquinone-9.
GO:0008690 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = diphosphate + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate.
GO:0008691 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP+ = 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.
GO:0008692 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
GO:0008693 (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 2,3-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] or 3,4-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O.
GO:0008694 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxy benzoate = 2-octaprenylphenol + CO2.
GO:0008695 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenylpropionate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol.
GO:0008696 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate = 4-aminobenzoate + H+ + pyruvate.
GO:0008697 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate = 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate.
GO:0008700 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + glyoxylate.
GO:0008701 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate = acetaldehyde + pyruvate.
GO:0008703 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil + NADP+ = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0008704 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate = 5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate.
GO:0008705 methionine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine.
GO:0008706 6-phospho-beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-beta-D-glucoside-(1,4)-D-glucose + H2O = D-glucose 6-phosphate + glucose.
GO:0008707 4-phytase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = 1-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5-pentakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0008709 cholate 7-alpha-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholate + NAD+ = 3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0008710 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + H+ + pimelyl-CoA = 8-amino-7-oxononanoate + CO2 + CoA.
GO:0008712 ADP-glyceromanno-heptose 6-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-D-glycero-D-manno-heptose = ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose.
GO:0008713 ADP-heptose-lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: heptosyl-KDO2-lipid A + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = heptosyl2-KDO2-lipid A + ADP + H+.
GO:0008714 AMP nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + H2O = D-ribose 5-phosphate + adenine.
GO:0008715 CDP-diacylglycerol diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-diacylglycerol + H2O = a phosphatidate + CMP + 2 H+.
GO:0008716 D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 D-alanine + ATP = D-alanyl-D-alanine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0008718 D-amino-acid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a D-amino acid + H2O + acceptor = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + reduced acceptor.
GO:0008719 dihydroneopterin triphosphate 2'-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydroneopterin triphosphate = dihydromonapterin-triphosphate.
GO:0008720 D-lactate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + pyruvate.
GO:0008721 D-serine ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-serine = pyruvate + NH3.
GO:0008725 DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site.
GO:0008726 alkanesulfonate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alkanesulfonate + O2 + FMNH2 = an aldehyde + sulfite + H2O + FMN.
GO:0008727 GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + H2O = GDP + D-mannose + H+.
GO:0008728 GTP diphosphokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = AMP + guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate.
GO:0008730 L(+)-tartrate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tartrate = H2O + oxaloacetate.
GO:0008732 L-allo-threonine aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-allo-threonine = glycine + acetaldehyde.
GO:0008733 L-arabinose isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose = L-ribulose.
GO:0008734 L-aspartate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + O2 = iminosuccinate + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0008735 L-carnitine CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: (E)-4-(trimethylammonio)but-2-enoyl-CoA + L-carnitine = (E)-4-(trimethylammonio)but-2-enoate + L-carnitinyl-CoA and 4-trimethylammoniobutanoyl-CoA + L-carnitine = 4-trimethylammoniobutanoate + L-carnitinyl-CoA.
GO:0008736 L-fucose isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-fucose = L-fuculose.
GO:0008737 L-fuculokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-fuculose + ATP = L-fuculose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0008738 L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-fuculose 1-phosphate = (S)-lactaldehyde + glycerone phosphate.
GO:0008740 L-rhamnose isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnose = L-rhamnulose.
GO:0008741 ribulokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L(or D)-ribulose = ADP + L(or D)-ribulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0008742 L-ribulose-phosphate 4-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ribulose 5-phosphate = D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0008743 L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine + NAD+ = L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0008744 L-xylulokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-xylulose = ADP + L-xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0008745 N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the link between N-acetylmuramoyl residues and L-amino acid residues in certain bacterial cell-wall glycopeptides.
GO:0008746 NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + NAD+ = NADP+ + NADH + H+.
GO:0008747 N-acetylneuraminate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminate = N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate.
GO:0008748 N-ethylmaleimide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-ethylmaleimide + NADPH + 2 H+ = N-ethylsuccinimide + NADP+.
GO:0008750 NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (AB-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + NAD+ = NADP+ + NADH + H+. The reaction is A-specific (i.e. the pro-R hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NAD+ and B-specific (i.e. the pro-S hydrogen is transferred) with respect to NADP+.
GO:0008752 FMN reductase (NAD(P)H) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NAD(P)+ = FMN + NAD(P)H + H+. This reaction can utilize NADH and NADPH with similar reaction rates.
GO:0008753 NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + a quinone = NADP+ + a quinol.
GO:0008754 O antigen ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Lipid A-core + colanic acid = MLPS.
GO:0008755 O antigen polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the polymerization of o-antigen chains. O-antigens are tetra- and pentasaccharide repeat units of the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria and are a component of lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0008756 o-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoate + ATP + CoA = 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0008757 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a substrate.
GO:0008758 UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine = 2,3-bis(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UMP.
GO:0008759 UDP-3-O-[3-hydroxymyristoyl] N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of an acetyl group from the 2-N position of glucosamine in the lipid A precursor UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine.
GO:0008760 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = phosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine.
GO:0008761 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine.
GO:0008762 UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+.
GO:0008763 UDP-N-acetylmuramate-L-alanine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine.
GO:0008764 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate.
GO:0008765 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-gamma-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.
GO:0008766 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-2,6-diaminopimelate-D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + D-alanyl-D-alanine = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine.
GO:0008767 UDP-galactopyranose mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galactopyranose = UDP-D-galacto-1,4-furanose.
GO:0008768 UDP-sugar diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-sugar + H2O = UMP + sugar 1-phosphate.
GO:0008770 [acyl-carrier-protein] phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [acyl-carrier protein] + H2O = 4'-phosphopantetheine + apoprotein.
GO:0008771 [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase] ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate + (citrate (pro-3S)-lyase) (thiol form) = AMP + diphosphate + (citrate (pro-3S)-lyase) (acetyl form).
GO:0008772 [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)] kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP)) = ADP + (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP)) phosphate.
GO:0008773 [protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + (protein-PII) = diphosphate + uridylyl-(protein-PII).
GO:0008774 acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetaldehyde + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + NADH + H+.
GO:0008775 acetate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acetate = a fatty acid anion + acetyl-CoA.
GO:0008776 acetate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate = ADP + acetyl phosphate.
GO:0008777 acetylornithine deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N2-acetyl-L-ornithine + H2O = acetate + L-ornithine.
GO:0008779 acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-phospholipid O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + O-(2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine = [acyl-carrier protein] + O-(1-beta-acyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine.
GO:0008780 acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + UDP-N-acetylglucosamine = [acyl-carrier protein] + UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine.
GO:0008781 N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + N-acylneuraminate = diphosphate + CMP-N-acylneuraminate.
GO:0008782 adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H2O = adenine + S-D-ribosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0008783 agmatinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + H2O = putrescine + urea.
GO:0008784 alanine racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine = D-alanine.
GO:0008785 alkyl hydroperoxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: octane hydroperoxide + NADH + H+ = H2O + NAD+ + 1-octanol.
GO:0008786 allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-allose-6-phosphate = D-allulose-6-phosphate.
GO:0008787 allose kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-allose = ADP + D-allose 6-phosphate.
GO:0008788 alpha,alpha-phosphotrehalase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate + H2O = D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate.
GO:0008789 altronate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-altronate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + H2O.
GO:0008790 arabinose isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose = D-ribulose.
GO:0008791 arginine N-succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + L-arginine = CoA + N2-succinyl-L-arginine.
GO:0008792 arginine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H+ = agmatine + CO2.
GO:0008793 aromatic-amino-acid:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = an aromatic oxo acid + L-glutamate.
GO:0008794 arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arsenate + reduced glutaredoxin = arsenite + oxidized glutaredoxin. Glutaredoxin functions as the electron donor for arsenate reduction. The electron flow therefore is ( NADPH -> glutathione reductase (EC:1.6.4.2) -> ) glutathione -> glutaredoxin -> arsenate reductase, i.e. glutathione is reduced by glutathione reductase and glutaredoxin is reduced by glutathione.
GO:0008795 NAD+ synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deamido-NAD+ + NH3 = AMP + diphosphate + NAD+.
GO:0008796 bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-nucleosyl)tetraphosphate into two nucleotides.
GO:0008797 aspartate ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate = fumarate + NH3.
GO:0008798 beta-aspartyl-peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-linked aspartic residue from the N-terminus of a polypeptide.
GO:0008800 beta-lactamase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a beta-lactam + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid.
GO:0008801 beta-phosphoglucomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate.
GO:0008802 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = betaine + NADH + H+.
GO:0008803 bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (symmetrical) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate + H2O = 2 ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0008804 carbamate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NH3 + CO2 = ADP + carbamoyl phosphate.
GO:0008805 carbon-monoxide oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CO + H2O + ferrocytochrome b-561 = CO2 + 2 H+ + 2 ferricytochrome b-561.
GO:0008806 carboxymethylenebutenolidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-4-olide + H2O = 4 oxohex-2-enedioate.
GO:0008807 carboxyvinyl-carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate = 3-(hydrohydroxyphosphoryl)pyruvate + CO2.
GO:0008808 cardiolipin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylglycerol + phosphatidylglycerol = diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin) + glycerol.
GO:0008809 carnitine racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-carnitine = L-carnitine.
GO:0008810 cellulase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin and cereal beta-D-glucans.
GO:0008811 chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chloramphenicol + acetyl-CoA = chloramphenicol 3-acetate + CoA.
GO:0008812 choline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde.
GO:0008813 chorismate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = 4-hydroxybenzoate + pyruvate.
GO:0008814 citrate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + citrate = acetate + (3S)-citryl-CoA.
GO:0008815 citrate (pro-3S)-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citrate = acetate + oxaloacetate.
GO:0008816 citryl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-citryl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate.
GO:0008817 corrinoid adenosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP + 2 corrinoid + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = 2 adenosylcorrinoid + 3 H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + 2 triphosphate. The corrinoid can be cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide, cob(II)inamide or cob(II)alamin.
GO:0008818 cobalamin 5'-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide-GDP + alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate = adenosylcobalamin-5'-phosphate + GMP.
GO:0008819 cobinamide kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cobinamide + ATP = cobinamide phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of the 1-amino-2-propanol residue of cobinamide, in the presence of ATP, to form cobinamide phosphate.
GO:0008820 cobinamide phosphate guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide phosphate + GTP + 2 H+ = adenosylcobinamide-GDP + diphosphate.
GO:0008821 crossover junction DNA endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage at a junction such as a reciprocal single-stranded crossover between two homologous DNA duplexes (Holliday junction).
GO:0008823 cupric reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Cu+ + NAD+ + H+ = Cu2+ + NADH.
GO:0008824 cyanate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanate + H2O = carbamate.
GO:0008825 cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid cyclopropane fatty acid.
GO:0008826 cysteine sulfinate desulfinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfinoalanine = L-alanine + sulfite.
GO:0008828 dATP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dATP + H2O = dAMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0008829 dCTP deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + H2O = dUTP + NH3.
GO:0008830 dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose.
GO:0008831 dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-mannose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0008832 dGTPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dGTP + H2O = 2'-deoxyguanosine + 2 H+ + triphosphate.
GO:0008833 deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T4-induced) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-products.
GO:0008834 di-trans,poly-cis-decaprenylcistransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans-poly-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + di-trans-poly-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate.
GO:0008835 diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-pyrimidine + H2O + H+ = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NH4.
GO:0008836 diaminopimelate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + H+ = L-lysine + CO2.
GO:0008837 diaminopimelate epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: LL-2,6-diaminopimelate = meso-2,6-diaminopimelate.
GO:0008838 diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-diaminopropionate + H2O = pyruvate + 2 NH3.
GO:0008839 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0008840 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O.
GO:0008841 dihydrofolate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dihydropterate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + dihydrofolate.
GO:0008842 diphosphate-purine nucleoside kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + a purine nucleoside = monophosphate + a purine mononucleotide.
GO:0008843 endochitinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins. Typically, endochitinases cleave randomly within the chitin chain.
GO:0008847 Enterobacter ribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to 3'-phosphomononucleotides and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.
GO:0008849 enterochelin esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: enterobactin + 3 H2O = 3 N-23-dihydroxybenzoyl-L-serine + 3 H+.
GO:0008851 ethanolamine ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ethanolamine = acetaldehyde + NH3.
GO:0008854 exodeoxyribonuclease V activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage (in the presence of ATP) in either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction to yield 5'-phosphooligonucleotides.
GO:0008855 exodeoxyribonuclease VII activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage in either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction to yield 5'-phosphomononucleotides.
GO:0008859 exoribonuclease II activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA + H2O = 5'-phosphomononucleotides. Cleaves RNA in the 3' to 5' direction.
GO:0008860 ferredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADH + H+.
GO:0008861 formate C-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + formate = CoA + pyruvate.
GO:0008863 formate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formate + NAD+ = CO2 + NADH.
GO:0008864 formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + formate + H+.
GO:0008865 fructokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose = ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate.
GO:0008866 fructuronate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NAD+ = D-fructuronate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0008867 galactarate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: galactarate = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate + H2O.
GO:0008868 galactitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: galactitol-1-phosphate + NAD+ = D-tagatose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.
GO:0008869 galactonate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + H2O.
GO:0008870 galactoside O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a beta-D-galactoside = CoA + a 6-acetyl-beta-D-galactoside.
GO:0008871 aminoglycoside 2''-nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + aminoglycoside = diphosphate + 2''-nucleotidylaminoglycoside.
GO:0008872 glucarate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucarate = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate + H2O.
GO:0008873 gluconate 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + NADP+ = 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0008874 gluconate 5-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + NADP+ = 5-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0008875 gluconate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + NADP+ = dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0008876 quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol.
GO:0008877 glucose-1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + H2O = D-glucose + phosphate.
GO:0008878 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + ATP = ADP-glucose + diphosphate.
GO:0008879 glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + dTTP = diphosphate + dTDP-glucose.
GO:0008880 glucuronate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronate = D-fructuronate.
GO:0008881 glutamate racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = D-glutamate.
GO:0008882 [glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)] = diphosphate + adenylyl-[L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)].
GO:0008883 glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ + tRNA(Glu) = L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0008884 glutathionylspermidine amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N1-(gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycyl)-spermidine + H2O = gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine + spermidine.
GO:0008885 glutathionylspermidine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine + spermidine + ATP = N1-(gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycyl)-spermidine + ADP + phosphate.
GO:0008886 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (non-phosphorylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + NADP+ = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ + NADPH.
GO:0008887 glycerate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glycerate + ATP = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0008888 glycerol dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol + NAD+ = glycerone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0008889 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a glycerophosphodiester + H2O = an alcohol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
GO:0008890 glycine C-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glycine = L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + CoA.
GO:0008892 guanine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: guanine + H2O = xanthine + NH3.
GO:0008893 guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine 3',5'-bis(diphosphate) + H2O = guanosine 5'-diphosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0008894 guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0008897 holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + substrate-serine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + substrate-serine-4'-phosphopantetheine. The transfer of the 4'-phosphopantetheine (Ppant) co-factor from coenzyme A to the hydroxyl side chain of the serine residue of acyl- or peptidyl-carrier protein (ACP or PCP) to convert them from the apo to the holo form.
GO:0008898 S-adenosylmethionine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-methionine.
GO:0008899 homoserine O-succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + succinyl-CoA = O-succinyl-L-homoserine + CoA.
GO:0008900 P-type potassium:proton transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out) + K+(in).
GO:0008901 ferredoxin hydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2.
GO:0008902 hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + ATP = 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0008903 hydroxypyruvate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypyruvate = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate.
GO:0008904 hygromycin-B 7''-O-phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + hygromycin B = 7''-O-phosphohygromycin B + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0008906 inosine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + inosine = ADP + IMP.
GO:0008907 integrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the integration of one DNA segment into another.
GO:0008908 isochorismatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + isochorismate = 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate + pyruvate.
GO:0008909 isochorismate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = isochorismate.
GO:0008910 kanamycin kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + kanamycin = ADP + 2 H+ + kanamycin 3'-phosphate.
GO:0008911 lactaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = (S)-lactate + NADH + H+.
GO:0008912 lactaldehyde reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = lactaldehyde + NADH + H+.
GO:0008913 lauroyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a lauroyl (dodecanoyl) group from one compound to another.
GO:0008914 leucyl-tRNA--protein transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) + N-terminal L-arginyl-[protein] = H+ + N-terminal L-leucyl-L-arginyl-[protein] + tRNA(Leu). Can also transfer the leucyl residue on an N-terminal L-lysyl residue.
GO:0008915 lipid-A-disaccharide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosamine = 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + H+ + UDP.
GO:0008917 lipopolysaccharide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0008918 lipopolysaccharide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + 1,3 alpha-D-galactosyl-lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0008919 lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0008920 lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a lipopolysaccharide + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = a heptosylated lipopolysaccharide + ADP + H+.
GO:0008921 lipopolysaccharide-1,6-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + 1,6 alpha-D-galactosyl-lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0008922 long-chain fatty acid [acyl-carrier-protein] ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + an acid + [acyl-carrier protein] = AMP + diphosphate + acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0008923 lysine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + H+ = cadaverine + CO2.
GO:0008924 malate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + a quinone = oxaloacetate + a quinol.
GO:0008925 maltose O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + maltose = CoA + acetyl-maltose.
GO:0008926 mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD+ = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.
GO:0008927 mannonate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + H2O.
GO:0008928 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GDP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate + GDP + H+ = GDP-alpha-D-mannose + phosphate.
GO:0008929 methylglyoxal synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate.
GO:0008930 methylthioadenosine nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methylthioadenosine + H2O = adenine + 5-methylthio-D-ribose.
GO:0008932 lytic endotransglycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the specific cleavage of the beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkage between N-acetylmuramyl and N-acetylglucosaminyl residues in peptidoglycan, with the concomitant formation of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl residues. Acts on linkages within peptidoglycan chains (i.e. not at the ends) to produce shorter strands with 1,6-anhydromuramic acid ends.
GO:0008933 lytic transglycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the specific cleavage of the beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkage between N-acetylmuramyl and N-acetylglucosaminyl residues in peptidoglycan, with the concomitant formation of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl residues.
GO:0008934 inositol monophosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 1-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate.
GO:0008935 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + H+ = 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0008936 nicotinamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinamide + H2O = nicotinate + NH3.
GO:0008937 ferredoxin-NAD(P) reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NAD(P)+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0008938 nicotinate N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + nicotinate = N-methylnicotinate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0008939 nicotinate-nucleotide-dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide = alpha-ribazole 5'-phosphate + H+ + nicotinate.
GO:0008940 nitrate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + acceptor = nitrate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0008941 nitric oxide dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 NO + 2 O2 + NADPH + H+ = 2 nitrate + NADP+.
GO:0008942 nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ammonium hydroxide + 3 NAD(P)+ + H2O = nitrite + 3 NAD(P)H + 3 H+.
GO:0008946 oligonucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligonucleotides to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates.
GO:0008948 oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxaloacetate = pyruvate + CO2.
GO:0008949 oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + oxalyl-CoA = CO2 + formyl-CoA.
GO:0008951 palmitoleoyl [acyl-carrier-protein]-dependent acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a palmitoleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + alpha-KDO-(2->4)-alpha-KDO-(2->6)-lipid IVA = KDO2-(palmitoleoyl)-lipid IVA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0008953 penicillin amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: penicillin + H2O = a carboxylate + 6-aminopenicillanate.
GO:0008955 peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [GlcNAc-(1,4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)](n)-diphosphoundecaprenol + GlcNAc-(1,4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphosphoundecaprenol = [GlcNAc-(1,4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)](n+1)-diphosphoundecaprenol + undecaprenyl diphosphate.
GO:0008957 phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = phenylacetate + NADH + H+.
GO:0008959 phosphate acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + phosphate = CoA + acetyl phosphate.
GO:0008960 phosphatidylglycerol-membrane-oligosaccharide glycerophosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylglycerol + membrane-derived-oligosaccharide D-glucose = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + membrane-derived-oligosaccharide 6-(glycerophospho)-D-glucose.
GO:0008961 phosphatidylglycerol-prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of the diacylglyceryl group from phosphatidylglycerol to the sulfhydryl group of the prospective N-terminal cysteine residue in an unmodified prolipoprotein.
GO:0008962 phosphatidylglycerophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylglycerophosphate + H2O = phosphatidylglycerol + phosphate.
GO:0008963 phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol.
GO:0008964 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + oxaloacetate = phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-.
GO:0008965 phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate + protein L-histidine = pyruvate + protein N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine.
GO:0008966 phosphoglucosamine mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = D-glucosamine 6-phosphate.
GO:0008967 phosphoglycolate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phosphoglycolate + H2O = glycolate + phosphate.
GO:0008968 D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-sedoheptulose-7-phosphate = D-alpha,beta-D-heptose 7-phosphate.
GO:0008970 phospholipase A1 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
GO:0008972 phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine = ADP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine.
GO:0008973 phosphopentomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate.
GO:0008974 phosphoribulokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate + ATP = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0008976 polyphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate(n) = ADP + phosphate(n+1).
GO:0008977 prephenate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + prephenate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0008979 prophage integrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the integration of prophage DNA into a target DNA molecule, usually a bacterial chromosome, via a sequence-specific recombination event which involves the formation of an intasome, a DNA-protein-complex designed for site-specific recombination of the phage and host DNA.
GO:0008980 propionate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + propanoate = ADP + propanoyl phosphate.
GO:0008982 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sugar(out) = protein histidine + sugar phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0008983 protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein L-glutamate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein L-glutamate 5-methyl ester; this reaction is the methylation of peptidyl-L-glutamate to form peptidyl-L-glutamate 5-methyl ester.
GO:0008984 protein-glutamate methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-glutamate O(5)-methyl ester + H2O = protein L-glutamate + methanol.
GO:0008986 pyruvate, water dikinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + pyruvate = AMP + 3 H+ + phosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate.
GO:0008987 quinolinate synthetase A activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: iminoaspartate + dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate = quinolinate + 2 H2O + phosphate.
GO:0008988 rRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N6-methyladenine.
GO:0008989 rRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N1-methylguanine.
GO:0008990 rRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N2-methylguanine.
GO:0008993 rhamnulokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-rhamnulose = ADP + L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate.
GO:0008994 rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate = glycerone phosphate + (S)-lactaldehyde.
GO:0008995 ribonuclease E activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of single-stranded RNA that is monophosphorylated at its 5'-end; cleavage occurs predominantly at 5 nucleotides from the 5'-end and in A + U-rich regions, and is blocked by the presence of a 5'-triphosphate group.
GO:0008996 ribonuclease G activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of single-stranded RNA that is monophosphorylated at its 5'-end; cleavage occurs predominantly at positions 5 and 6 nucleotides from the 5'-end and in A + U-rich regions, and is blocked by the presence of a 5'-triphosphate group.
GO:0008997 ribonuclease R activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA + H2O = 5'-phosphomononucleotides. Cleaves RNA in the 3' to 5' direction, leaving an undigested core of 3-5 nucleotides.
GO:0008998 ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin.
GO:0008999 peptide-alanine-alpha-N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + N-terminal L-alanyl-peptide = CoA + H+ + N-terminal N-alpha-acetyl-L-alanyl-peptide.
GO:0009000 selenocysteine lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-selenocysteine + reduced acceptor = hydrogen selenide + L-alanine + acceptor.
GO:0009001 serine O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-serine + CoA.
GO:0009002 serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (Ac)2-L-Lys-D-alanyl-D-alanine + H2O = (Ac)2-L-Lys-D-alanine + D-alanine.
GO:0009007 site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA adenine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA 6-methylaminopurine.
GO:0009008 DNA-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to a DNA molecule.
GO:0009009 site-specific recombinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of new phosphodiester bonds between a pair of short, unique target DNA sequences.
GO:0009010 sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-sorbitol 6-phosphate + NAD+ = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.
GO:0009011 starch synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-glucose + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = ADP + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).
GO:0009012 aminoglycoside 3''-adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + streptomycin = 3''-adenylylstreptomycin + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0009013 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = succinate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0009014 succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + H2O = LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + succinate.
GO:0009015 N-succinylarginine dihydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-succinyl-L-arginine + 2 H2O + 2 H+ = N(2)-succinyl-L-ornithine + CO2 + 2 NH4.
GO:0009016 succinyldiaminopimelate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminopimelate = L-2-succinylamino-6-oxopimelate + L-glutamate.
GO:0009017 succinylglutamate desuccinylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-succinyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + succinate.
GO:0009018 sucrose phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + phosphate = D-fructose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
GO:0009019 tRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N1-methylguanine.
GO:0009020 tRNA (guanosine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methylguanosine.
GO:0009022 tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(n+1) + phosphate = tRNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate.
GO:0009024 tagatose-6-phosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-tagatose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate.
GO:0009025 tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-tagatose 1,6-diphosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + glycerone phosphate.
GO:0009026 tagaturonate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-altronate + NAD+ = D-tagaturonate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0009027 tartrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tartrate + NAD+ = oxaloglycolate + NADH + H+.
GO:0009028 tartronate-semialdehyde synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glyoxylate + H+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + CO2.
GO:0009029 tetraacyldisaccharide 4'-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + ATP = ADP + 2 H+ + lipid IV(a).
GO:0009030 thiamine-phosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamine phosphate = ADP + H+ + thiamine diphosphate.
GO:0009032 thymidine phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thymidine + phosphate = thymine + 2-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
GO:0009033 trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + trimethylamine-N-oxide = NAD+ + trimethylamine + H2O.
GO:0009034 tryptophanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + H2O = indole + NH4 + pyruvate.
GO:0009035 type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give random double-stranded fragments with terminal 5' or 3' protrusions, driven by ATP hydrolysis. Cleavage is dependent on the presence in the DNA of a specific recognition site. Cleavage may occur hundreds or thousands of base pairs away from the recognition site due to translocation of DNA.
GO:0009036 type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates and 3' hydroxyls. Cleavage is dependent on the presence in the DNA of a specific recognition site; cleavage occurs at or very near this recognition site.
GO:0009037 tyrosine-based site-specific recombinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of new phosphodiester bonds between a pair of short, unique DNA target sequences; occurs through a phosphotyrosyl intermediate in which the target sequence is first cleaved by the nucleophilic attack by a tyrosine in the active site.
GO:0009038 undecaprenol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + undecaprenol = ADP + undecaprenyl phosphate.
GO:0009039 urease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: urea + H2O = CO2 + 2 NH3.
GO:0009040 ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate + NAD(P)+ = oxalureate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0009041 UMP/dUMP kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (d)UMP = ADP + (d)UDP.
GO:0009042 valine-pyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + pyruvate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine.
GO:0009044 xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylans so as to remove successive D-xylose residues from the non-reducing termini.
GO:0009045 xylose isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylose = D-xylulose.
GO:0009046 zinc D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of the D-alanyl-D-alanine bond in (Ac)2-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine.
GO:0009047 dosage compensation by hyperactivation of X chromosome biological_process Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global hyperactivation of all, or most of, the genes on the X-chromosome in the heterogametic sex, leading to a two-fold increase in gene expression from this chromosome. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0009048 dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome biological_process Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex.
GO:0009050 glycopeptide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycopeptides, a compound in which carbohydrate is covalently attached to an oligopeptide composed of residues of L and/or D-amino acids. The term usually denotes a product of proteolytic degradation of a glycoprotein but includes glycated peptide.
GO:0009051 pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch biological_process The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which involves the oxidation of glucose 6-P and produces ribulose 5-P, reduced NADP+ and carbon dioxide (CO2).
GO:0009052 pentose-phosphate shunt, non-oxidative branch biological_process The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which does not involve oxidation reactions. It comprises a series of sugar phosphate interconversions, starting with ribulose 5-P and producing fructose 6-P and glyceraldehyde 3-P.
GO:0009055 electron transfer activity molecular_function Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
GO:0009056 catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism.
GO:0009057 macromolecule catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0009058 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones.
GO:0009059 macromolecule biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0009060 aerobic respiration biological_process The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which requires oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.
GO:0009061 anaerobic respiration biological_process The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.
GO:0009062 fatty acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.
GO:0009063 amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
GO:0009064 glutamine family amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.
GO:0009065 glutamine family amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.
GO:0009066 aspartate family amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the aspartate family, comprising asparagine, aspartate, lysine, methionine and threonine.
GO:0009067 aspartate family amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the aspartate family, comprising asparagine, aspartate, lysine, methionine and threonine.
GO:0009068 aspartate family amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the aspartate family, comprising asparagine, aspartate, lysine, methionine and threonine.
GO:0009069 serine family amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.
GO:0009070 serine family amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.
GO:0009071 serine family amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.
GO:0009072 aromatic amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).
GO:0009073 aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).
GO:0009074 aromatic amino acid family catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).
GO:0009078 pyruvate family amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino acid that requires pyruvate for its synthesis, e.g. alanine.
GO:0009079 pyruvate family amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any amino acid that requires pyruvate for its synthesis, e.g. alanine.
GO:0009080 pyruvate family amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any amino acid that requires pyruvate for its synthesis, e.g. alanine.
GO:0009081 branched-chain amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
GO:0009082 branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
GO:0009083 branched-chain amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
GO:0009084 glutamine family amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.
GO:0009085 lysine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
GO:0009086 methionine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0009087 methionine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0009088 threonine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of threonine (2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid), a polar, uncharged, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0009089 lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate.
GO:0009090 homoserine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.
GO:0009091 homoserine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.
GO:0009092 homoserine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine.
GO:0009093 cysteine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.
GO:0009094 L-phenylalanine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.
GO:0009095 aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process, prephenate pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenylalanine and tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate prephenate.
GO:0009097 isoleucine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
GO:0009098 leucine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.
GO:0009099 valine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.
GO:0009100 glycoprotein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycoproteins, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
GO:0009101 glycoprotein biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycoproteins, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
GO:0009102 biotin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of biotin, cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid.
GO:0009103 lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipopolysaccharides, any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0009104 lipopolysaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipopolysaccharides, any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0009106 lipoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoate, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate, the anion derived from lipoic acid.
GO:0009107 lipoate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoate, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate, the anion derived from lipoic acid.
GO:0009110 vitamin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
GO:0009111 vitamin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
GO:0009112 nucleobase metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase, a nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleic acid, e.g. the purines: adenine, guanine, hypoxanthine, xanthine and the pyrimidines: cytosine, uracil, thymine.
GO:0009113 purine nucleobase biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine.
GO:0009114 hypoxanthine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hypoxanthine, 6-hydroxy purine, an intermediate in the degradation of adenylate. Its ribonucleoside is known as inosine and its ribonucleotide as inosinate.
GO:0009115 xanthine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.
GO:0009116 nucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine).
GO:0009117 nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleotide, a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates).
GO:0009118 regulation of nucleoside metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.
GO:0009119 ribonucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine or pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO:0009120 deoxyribonucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0009123 nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009124 nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009125 nucleoside monophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009126 purine nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009127 purine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009128 purine nucleoside monophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009129 pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009130 pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009131 pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009132 nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009133 nucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009134 nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009135 purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009136 purine nucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009137 purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009138 pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009139 pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009140 pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009141 nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009142 nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009143 nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009144 purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009145 purine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009146 purine nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009147 pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009148 pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009149 pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009150 purine ribonucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009151 purine deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009152 purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009153 purine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009154 purine ribonucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009155 purine deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009156 ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009157 deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009158 ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009159 deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009161 ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009162 deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009163 nucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0009164 nucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0009165 nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates).
GO:0009166 nucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates).
GO:0009167 purine ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009168 purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009169 purine ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009170 purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009171 purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009172 purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009173 pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009174 pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009175 pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009176 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009177 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009178 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009179 purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009180 purine ribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009181 purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009182 purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009183 purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009184 purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009185 ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009186 deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009187 cyclic nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.
GO:0009188 ribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009189 deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009190 cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.
GO:0009191 ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009192 deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009193 pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009194 pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009195 pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009196 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxynucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009197 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009198 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009199 ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009200 deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009201 ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009202 deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009203 ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009204 deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009205 purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009206 purine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009207 purine ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009208 pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009209 pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009210 pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009211 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009212 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009213 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009214 cyclic nucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.
GO:0009215 purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009216 purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009217 purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0009218 pyrimidine ribonucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009219 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine deoxynucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009220 pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009221 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009222 pyrimidine ribonucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009223 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009224 CMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CMP, cytidine monophosphate.
GO:0009225 nucleotide-sugar metabolic process biological_process The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotide-sugars, any nucleotide-carbohydrate in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
GO:0009226 nucleotide-sugar biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotide-sugars, any nucleotide-carbohydrate in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
GO:0009227 nucleotide-sugar catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleotide-sugars, any nucleotide-carbohydrate in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
GO:0009228 thiamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.
GO:0009229 thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.
GO:0009230 thiamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.
GO:0009231 riboflavin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).
GO:0009232 riboflavin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).
GO:0009233 menaquinone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the menaquinones, quinone-derived compounds synthesized by intestinal bacteria. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2.
GO:0009234 menaquinone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the menaquinones. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones that have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2.
GO:0009235 cobalamin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.
GO:0009236 cobalamin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.
GO:0009237 siderophore metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances made by aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria, especially when growing under iron deficient conditions. The complexes of Fe(3+)-siderophores have very high stability constants and are taken up by specific transport systems by microorganisms; the subsequent release of iron requires enzymatic action.
GO:0009238 enterobactin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving enterobactin, a catechol-derived siderochrome of Enterobacteria; enterobactin (N',N',N''-(2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-triacyclodecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris(2,3-dihydroxy)benzamide) is a self-triester of 2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoyl-L-serine and a product of the shikimate pathway.
GO:0009239 enterobactin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of enterobactin, a catechol-derived siderochrome of Enterobacteria; enterobactin (N',N',N''-(2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-triacyclodecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris(2,3-dihydroxy)benzamide) is a self-triester of 2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoyl-L-serine and a product of the shikimate pathway.
GO:0009240 isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate, an isomer of dimethylallyl diphosphate and the key precursor of all isoprenoids.
GO:0009242 colanic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of colanic acid, a capsular bacterial polysaccharide.
GO:0009243 O antigen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the O side chain of a lipopolysaccharide, which determines the antigenic specificity of the organism. It is made up of about 50 repeating units of a branched tetrasaccharide.
GO:0009244 lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the core region of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, which contains ten saccharide residues.
GO:0009245 lipid A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common.
GO:0009246 enterobacterial common antigen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the enterobacterial common antigen, an acidic polysaccharide containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronic acid, and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose. A major component of the cell wall outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0009247 glycolipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycolipid, a class of 1,2-di-O-acylglycerols joined at oxygen 3 by a glycosidic linkage to a carbohydrate part (usually a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide).
GO:0009248 K antigen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a K antigen, a capsular polysaccharide antigen carried on the surface of bacterial capsules that masks somatic (O) antigens.
GO:0009249 protein lipoylation biological_process The lipoylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-lipoyl-L-lysine.
GO:0009250 glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues.
GO:0009251 glucan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues.
GO:0009252 peptidoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidoglycans, any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.
GO:0009253 peptidoglycan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of peptidoglycans, any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.
GO:0009254 peptidoglycan turnover biological_process The continual breakdown and regeneration of peptidoglycan required to maintain the cell wall.
GO:0009255 Entner-Doudoroff pathway through 6-phosphogluconate biological_process A pathway that converts a carbohydrate to pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate by producing 6-phosphogluconate and then dehydrating it.
GO:0009256 10-formyltetrahydrofolate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate.
GO:0009257 10-formyltetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate.
GO:0009258 10-formyltetrahydrofolate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate.
GO:0009259 ribonucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009260 ribonucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009261 ribonucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009262 deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009263 deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009264 deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009265 2'-deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a 2'-deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a 2'-deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009266 response to temperature stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus.
GO:0009267 cellular response to starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
GO:0009268 response to pH biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:0009269 response to desiccation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.
GO:0009270 response to humidity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a humidity stimulus, moisture in the atmosphere.
GO:0009271 phage shock biological_process A response by bacterial cells to a variety of stresses including filamentous phage infection, mislocalization of envelope proteins, extremes of temperature, osmolarity or ethanol concentration, and the presence of proton ionophores such as carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), that involves expression of the phage shock protein operon, and acts to protect the bacterial cells from damage.
GO:0009272 fungal-type cell wall biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a fungal-type cell wall. The fungal-type cell wall contains beta-glucan and may contain chitin.
GO:0009273 peptidoglycan-based cell wall biogenesis biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the peptidoglycan-based cell wall. An example of this process is found in Escherichia coli.
GO:0009274 peptidoglycan-based cell wall cellular_component A protective structure outside the cytoplasmic membrane composed of peptidoglycan (also known as murein), a molecule made up of a glycan (sugar) backbone of repetitively alternating N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid with short, attached, cross-linked peptide chains containing unusual amino acids. An example of this component is found in Escherichia coli.
GO:0009275 Gram-positive-bacterium-type cell wall cellular_component A layer of peptidoglycan found outside of the cytoplasmic membrane. The peptidoglycan is relatively thick (20-80nm) and retains the primary stain of the Gram procedure, thus cells appear blue after Gram stain. The cell walls often contain teichoic acids (acidic anionic polysaccharides) bound to the peptidoglycan. Examples of this component are found in Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0009276 Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell wall cellular_component The peptidoglycan layer of the Gram-negative cell envelope. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is relatively thin (1-2nm) and is linked to the outer membrane by lipoproteins. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is too thin to retain the primary stain in the Gram staining procedure and therefore cells appear red after Gram stain.
GO:0009277 fungal-type cell wall cellular_component A rigid yet dynamic structure surrounding the plasma membrane that affords protection from stresses and contributes to cell morphogenesis, consisting of extensively cross-linked glycoproteins and carbohydrates. The glycoproteins may be modified with N- or O-linked carbohydrates, or glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors; the polysaccharides are primarily branched glucans, including beta-linked and alpha-linked glucans, and may also include chitin and other carbohydrate polymers, but not cellulose or pectin. Enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis are also found in the cell wall. Note that some forms of fungi develop a capsule outside of the cell wall under certain circumstances; this is considered a separate structure.
GO:0009279 cell outer membrane cellular_component A lipid bilayer that forms the outermost membrane of the cell envelope; enriched in polysaccharide and protein; the outer leaflet of the membrane contains specific lipopolysaccharide structures.
GO:0009288 bacterial-type flagellum cellular_component A motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope.
GO:0009289 pilus cellular_component A proteinaceous hair-like appendage on the surface of bacteria ranging from 2-8 nm in diameter.
GO:0009290 DNA import into cell involved in transformation biological_process The directed movement of DNA into a cell that contributes to the process of transformation, the uptake of foreign genetic material into a cell.
GO:0009291 unidirectional conjugation biological_process The process of unidirectional (polarized) transfer of genetic information involving direct cellular contact between a donor and recipient cell; the contact is followed by the formation of a cellular bridge that physically connects the cells. Some or all of the chromosome(s) of the donor cell is transferred into the recipient cell.
GO:0009292 horizontal gene transfer biological_process The introduction of genetic information into a cell to create a genetically different individual, without production of new individuals.
GO:0009293 transduction biological_process A type of horizontal gene transfer in which genetic material is introduced into a cell mediated by a virus.
GO:0009294 DNA-mediated transformation biological_process The direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material (DNA or RNA) into a cell from its surroundings through the cell envelope.
GO:0009295 nucleoid cellular_component The region of a virus, bacterial cell, mitochondrion or chloroplast to which the nucleic acid is confined.
GO:0009297 pilus assembly biological_process The assembly from its constituent parts of a pilus, a short filamentous structure of bacterial cell, flagella-like in structure and generally present in many copies. Pili are variously involved in transfer of nucleic acids, adherence to surfaces, and formation of pellicles. Is required for bacterial conjugation, or can play a role in adherence to surfaces (when it is called a fimbrium), and in the formation of pellicles.
GO:0009298 GDP-mannose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0009299 mRNA transcription biological_process The cellular synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template.
GO:0009300 antisense RNA transcription biological_process The synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.
GO:0009301 snRNA transcription biological_process The synthesis of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) from a DNA template.
GO:0009302 sno(s)RNA transcription biological_process The synthesis of snoRNA class RNA (also referred to as sRNA in Archaea) from a DNA template.
GO:0009303 rRNA transcription biological_process The synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), any RNA that forms part of the ribosomal structure, from a DNA template.
GO:0009304 tRNA transcription biological_process The synthesis of transfer RNA (tRNA) from a DNA template.
GO:0009306 protein secretion biological_process The controlled release of proteins from a cell.
GO:0009307 DNA restriction-modification system biological_process A defense process found in many bacteria and archaea that protects the organism from invading foreign DNA by cleaving it with a restriction endonuclease. The organism's own DNA is protected by methylation of a specific nucleotide, which occurs immediately following replication, in the same target site as the restriction enzyme.
GO:0009308 amine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.
GO:0009309 amine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.
GO:0009310 amine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.
GO:0009311 oligosaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.
GO:0009312 oligosaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.
GO:0009313 oligosaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.
GO:0009314 response to radiation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation.
GO:0009316 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric enzyme complex composed of subunits leuC and leuD. Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate.
GO:0009317 acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the first step in long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. For example, in E. coli the complex is heterohexameric and composed of biotin carbonyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and the acetate CoA-transferase complex.
GO:0009318 exodeoxyribonuclease VII complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes exonucleolytic cleavage in either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates; it prefers single-stranded DNA.
GO:0009319 cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase activity; consists of four polypeptide subunits and associated prosthetic groups.
GO:0009320 phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity.
GO:0009321 alkyl hydroperoxide reductase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex, usually a homodimer, which directly reduces cellular levels of organic hydroperoxides.
GO:0009322 trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the reduction of trimethylamine N-oxide to trimethylamine.
GO:0009324 D-amino-acid dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses D-amino-acid dehydrogenase activity.
GO:0009325 nitrate reductase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the formation of nitrate from nitrite with the concomitant reduction of an acceptor.
GO:0009326 formate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of formate to produce carbon dioxide (CO2).
GO:0009328 phenylalanine-tRNA ligase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the ligation of phenylalanine to tRNA(Phe), forming L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).
GO:0009329 acetate CoA-transferase complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric enzyme complex made up of two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. Part of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex. Catalyzes the transfer of a carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA.
GO:0009330 DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) complex cellular_component Complex that possesses DNA topoisomerase II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.
GO:0009331 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to form glycerone phosphate.
GO:0009332 glutamate-tRNA ligase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the ligation of glutamate and tRNA(Glu) to form glutamyl-tRNA(Glu).
GO:0009333 cysteine synthase complex cellular_component Cysteine synthase is a multienzyme complex made up, in E. coli, of the heteromeric hexamer serine acetyltransferase and the homodimer O-acetylserine (thiol)-lyase A.
GO:0009334 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase complex cellular_component Enzyme complex consisting of four proteins: the two subunits of the hydroxylase component (hcaE and hcaF), a ferredoxin (hcaC) and a ferredoxin reductase (hcaD). Converts 3-phenylpropionic acid (PP) into cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol (PP-dihydrodiol).
GO:0009336 sulfate adenylyltransferase complex (ATP) cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the formation adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP.
GO:0009337 sulfite reductase complex (NADPH) cellular_component A multisubunit iron flavoprotein, which in yeast is composed of 2 alpha and 2 beta subunits. Catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide.
GO:0009338 exodeoxyribonuclease V complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes exonucleolytic cleavage (in the presence of ATP) in either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction to yield 5'-phosphooligonucleotides. Exodeoxyribonuclease V shows a preference for double-stranded DNA and possesses DNA-dependent ATPase activity. It acts endonucleolytically on single-stranded circular DNA.
GO:0009339 glycolate oxidase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the oxidation of 2-hydroxy acid to form 2-oxo acid and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The enzyme is a flavoprotein (FMN).
GO:0009340 DNA topoisomerase IV complex cellular_component A heterodimeric enzyme, which in most bacterial species is composed of two subunits, ParC and ParE. Functions in chromosome segregation and can relax supercoiled DNA.
GO:0009341 beta-galactosidase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses beta-galactosidase activity, i.e. catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-D-galactosides. In E. coli, the complex is a homotetramer; dimeric and hexameric beta-galactosidase complexes have been observed in other species.
GO:0009342 glutamate synthase complex (NADPH) cellular_component A complex that possesses glutamate synthase (NADPH) activity.
GO:0009344 nitrite reductase complex [NAD(P)H] cellular_component Complex that possesses nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] activity.
GO:0009345 glycine-tRNA ligase complex cellular_component A multimeric enzyme complex which, in bacteria, is usually a tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains and in eukaryotes, is usually a homodimer. Functions in the ligation of glycine and tRNA(Gly) to form glycyl-tRNA(Gly).
GO:0009346 ATP-independent citrate lyase complex cellular_component Citrate lyase is a multienzyme complex with three constituents: the alpha subunit, citrate-ACP transferase; the beta subunit, citryl-ACP lyase; and the gamma subunit, an acyl-carrier protein which also carries the prosthetic group components. All three subunits are required for citrate lyase enzyme activity. This enzyme has only been found in bacteria.
GO:0009347 aspartate carbamoyltransferase complex cellular_component A multienzyme complex that catalyzes the formation N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from carbamoyl phosphate and L-aspartate. It exhibits a variety of architectural organizations, but in all microorganisms the core catalytic component is a homotrimer of approximately 34 kDa polypeptides.
GO:0009349 riboflavin synthase complex cellular_component An flavoprotein that catalyzes the reaction the breakdown of dimethyl(ribityl)lumazine to form riboflavin and ribitylamino-amino-dihydroxypyrimidine.
GO:0009350 ethanolamine ammonia-lyase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the breakdown of ethanolamine to form acetaldehyde and ammonia.
GO:0009353 mitochondrial oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A complex of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase (E2) and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3); catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide (CO2) within the mitochondrial matrix. An example of this complex is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0009355 DNA polymerase V complex cellular_component A DNA polymerase complex that contains two UmuD' and one UmuC subunits, and acts in translesion DNA synthesis.
GO:0009356 aminodeoxychorismate synthase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that possesses 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase activity.
GO:0009357 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate from protein N(PI)-phosphohistidine to a sugar molecule. It is enzyme II of the phosphotransferase system.
GO:0009358 polyphosphate kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses polyphosphate kinase activity.
GO:0009359 type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease complex cellular_component A protein complex that functions as an endonuclease to cleave DNA at or near a specific recognition site, when that site is unmethylated. These complexes may be dimers or tetramers; it is also possible for the endonuclease to be in a complex with the corresponding methyltransferase that methylates the recognition site. DNA restriction systems such as this are used by bacteria to defend against phage and other foreign DNA that may enter a cell.
GO:0009360 DNA polymerase III complex cellular_component The DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is a complex that contains 10 different types of subunits. These subunits are organized into 3 functionally essential sub-assemblies: the pol III core, the beta sliding clamp processivity factor and the clamp-loading complex. The pol III core carries out the polymerase and the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activities. The polymerase is tethered to the template via the sliding clamp processivity factor. The clamp-loading complex assembles the beta processivity factor onto the primer template and plays a central role in the organization and communication at the replication fork.
GO:0009361 succinate-CoA ligase complex (ADP-forming) cellular_component A heterodimeric enzyme complex, composed of an alpha and beta chain, most usually found in (but not limited to) bacteria. Functions in the TCA cycle, hydrolyzing succinyl-CoA into succinate and CoA, thereby forming ATP.
GO:0009365 protein histidine kinase complex cellular_component A complex that possesses protein histidine kinase activity.
GO:0009366 enterobactin synthetase complex cellular_component A multienzyme complex usually composed of four proteins, EntB, EntD, EntE and EntF. Plays a role in the enterobactin biosynthesis pathway.
GO:0009368 endopeptidase Clp complex cellular_component A protein complex comprised of members of the ClpX, ClpC, ClpD, ClpP or ClpR protein families. ClpPs are the proteolytic subunit of active complexes, and ClpA and ClpX form the regulatory subunits. Enzymatically active and inactive complexes can form.
GO:0009372 quorum sensing biological_process The cell-cell signaling process in which single-celled organisms carry out coordinated responses by monitoring their own population density, and often also that of other microbes, by producing small, diffusible, signal molecules, detecting the concentration of these molecules, and triggering a signal transduction pathway when a certain threshold is reached. Quorum sensing can occur amongst microbial communities in the environment or within host organisms.
GO:0009374 biotin binding molecular_function Binding to biotin (cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid), the (+) enantiomer of which is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.
GO:0009375 ferredoxin hydrogenase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the oxidation of reduced ferredoxin. Hydrogenase contains iron-sulfur clusters, and some contain nickel; it can use molecular hydrogen for the reduction of a variety of substances.
GO:0009376 HslUV protease complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses ATP-dependent protease activity; consists of an ATPase large subunit with homology to other ClpX family ATPases and a peptidase small subunit related to the proteasomal beta-subunits of eukaryotes. In the E. coli complex, a double ring-shaped homohexamer of HslV is capped on each side by a ring-shaped HslU homohexamer.
GO:0009378 four-way junction helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding a DNA helix of DNA containing four-way junctions, including Holliday junctions, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0009379 Holliday junction helicase complex cellular_component A DNA helicase complex found at Holliday junctions where the helicase activity is involved in the migration of the junction branch point. The best-characterized example is the E. coli RuvAB complex, in which a hexamer of RuvB subunits possesses helicase activity that is modulated by association with RuvA.
GO:0009380 excinuclease repair complex cellular_component Any of the protein complexes formed by the UvrABC excinuclease system, which carries out nucleotide excision repair. Three different complexes are formed by the 3 proteins as they proceed through the excision repair process. First a complex consisting of two A subunits and two B subunits bind DNA and unwind it around the damaged site. Then, the A subunits disassociate leaving behind a stable complex between B subunits and DNA. Now, subunit C binds to this B+DNA complex and causes subunit B to nick the DNA on one side of the complex while subunit C nicks the DNA on the other side of the complex. DNA polymerase I and DNA ligase can then repair the resulting gap.
GO:0009381 excinuclease ABC activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid at sites flanking regions of damaged DNA to which the Uvr ABC excinuclease complexes bind.
GO:0009382 imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase complex cellular_component Complex that possesses imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase activity.
GO:0009383 rRNA (cytosine-C5-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to cytosine to form 5-methylcytosine in small subunit ribosomal RNA.
GO:0009384 N-acylmannosamine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acyl-D-mannosamine = ADP + N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate.
GO:0009385 N-acylmannosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-6-phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate.
GO:0009386 translational attenuation biological_process Translational attenuation is a regulatory mechanism analogous to ribosome-mediated transcriptional attenuation. The system requires the presence of a short ORF, called a leader peptide, encoded in the mRNA upstream of the ribosome-binding site and start codon of the gene whose translation is to be regulated. Certain conditions, such as presence of the antibiotic tetracycline in bacteria or amino acid starvation, may cause slowing or stalling of the ribosome translating the leader peptide. The stalled ribosome masks a region of the mRNA and affects which of two alternative mRNA folded structures will form, therefore controlling whether or not a ribosome will bind and initiate translation of the downstream gene. Translational attenuation is analogous to ribosome-mediated transcriptional attenuation, in which mRNA remodeling caused by ribosome stalling regulates transcriptional termination rather than translational initiation.
GO:0009389 dimethyl sulfoxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethyl sulfoxide + H+ = dimethyl sulfide + H2O.
GO:0009390 dimethyl sulfoxide reductase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the formation of dimethyl sulfide from dimethyl sulfoxide.
GO:0009392 N-acetyl-anhydromuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala + H2O glcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc + L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala.
GO:0009394 2'-deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a 2'-deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a 2'-deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.
GO:0009395 phospholipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
GO:0009396 folic acid-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives.
GO:0009397 folic acid-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of folic acid and its derivatives.
GO:0009398 FMN biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of FMN, the oxidized form of flavin mononucleotide (riboflavin 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)), which acts as a coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH dehydrogenase.
GO:0009399 nitrogen fixation biological_process The process in which nitrogen is taken from its relatively inert molecular form (N2) in the atmosphere and converted into nitrogen compounds useful for other chemical processes, such as ammonia, nitrate and nitrogen dioxide.
GO:0009401 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system biological_process The uptake and phosphorylation of specific carbohydrates from the extracellular environment; uptake and phosphorylation are coupled, making the PTS a link between the uptake and metabolism of sugars; phosphoenolpyruvate is the original phosphate donor; phosphoenolpyruvate passes the phosphate via a signal transduction pathway, to enzyme 1 (E1), which in turn passes it on to the histidine protein, HPr; the next step in the system involves sugar-specific membrane-bound complex, enzyme 2 (EII), which transports the sugar into the cell; it includes the sugar permease, which catalyzes the transport reactions; EII is usually divided into three different domains, EIIA, EIIB, and EIIC.
GO:0009403 toxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.
GO:0009404 toxin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.
GO:0009407 toxin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.
GO:0009408 response to heat biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0009409 response to cold biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0009410 response to xenobiotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:0009411 response to UV biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
GO:0009413 response to flooding biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating flooding, short-term immersion in water.
GO:0009414 response to water deprivation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.
GO:0009415 response to water biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water.
GO:0009416 response to light stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
GO:0009418 pilus shaft cellular_component The long, slender, mid section of a pilus.
GO:0009419 pilus tip cellular_component The pointed extremity furthest from the cell of a pilus.
GO:0009420 bacterial-type flagellum filament cellular_component The long (approximately 20 nm), thin external structure of the bacterial-type flagellum, which acts as a propeller.
GO:0009421 bacterial-type flagellum filament cap cellular_component The proteinaceous structure at the distal tip of the bacterial-type flagellar filament.
GO:0009422 bacterial-type flagellum hook-filament junction cellular_component The region of the bacterial-type flagellum where the hook and filament meet.
GO:0009423 chorismate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the unsymmetrical ether derived from phosphoenolpyruvate and 5-phosphoshikimic acid formed as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids and many other compounds.
GO:0009424 bacterial-type flagellum hook cellular_component The portion of the bacterial-type flagellum that connects the filament to the basal body.
GO:0009425 bacterial-type flagellum basal body cellular_component One of the three major substructures of the bacterial-type flagellum, the basal body is embedded in the cell envelope (the plasma membrane, peptidoglycan cell wall, and, if one is present, the outer membrane); it houses the secretion apparatus that exports the more distal components and the flagellar motor.
GO:0009426 bacterial-type flagellum basal body, distal rod cellular_component The portion of the central rod of the bacterial-type flagellar basal body that is distal to the cell membrane; spans most of the distance between the inner and outer membranes.
GO:0009427 bacterial-type flagellum basal body, distal rod, L ring cellular_component One of the rings of the bacterial-type flagellar basal body; anchors the basal body to the outer membrane.
GO:0009428 bacterial-type flagellum basal body, distal rod, P ring cellular_component One of the rings of the bacterial-type flagellar basal body; anchors the basal body to the peptidoglycan layer.
GO:0009429 bacterial-type flagellum basal body, proximal rod cellular_component The portion of the central rod of the bacterial-type flagellar basal body that is proximal to the cell membrane; the proximal rod connects the distal rod to the flagellar motor.
GO:0009431 bacterial-type flagellum basal body, MS ring cellular_component One of the rings of the bacterial-type flagellar basal body; a double-flanged ring that anchors the basal body to the cytoplasmic membrane.
GO:0009432 SOS response biological_process An error-prone process for repairing damaged microbial DNA.
GO:0009433 bacterial-type flagellum basal body, C ring cellular_component Cytoplasmic ring located at the base of the bacterial-type flagellar basal body; acts as a rotor; includes three switch proteins, which generate torque and can change their conformational state in a bimodal fashion, so that the motor direction can switch between clockwise and counterclockwise.
GO:0009435 NAD biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.
GO:0009436 glyoxylate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glyoxylate, the anion of glyoxylic acid, HOC-COOH.
GO:0009437 carnitine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carnitine (hydroxy-trimethyl aminobutyric acid), a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0009438 methylglyoxal metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid.
GO:0009439 cyanate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid.
GO:0009440 cyanate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid.
GO:0009441 glycolate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycolate, the anion of hydroxyethanoic acid (glycolic acid).
GO:0009442 allantoin assimilation pathway biological_process The pathways by which allantoin is processed and converted to ureidoglycolate, and then into metabolically useful substrates. E. coli are able to utilize allantoin as a sole nitrogen source under anaerobic conditions by converting it to ureidoglycolate; this may be further metabolized to produce glyoxylate and thence 3-phosphoglycerate, or alternatively oxidized to oxolureate, which can converted into oxamate and carbamoylphosphate. This may then be further metabolized to CO2, NH4+ and ATP.
GO:0009443 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage biological_process Any process that generates pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, the active form of vitamin B6, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0009444 pyruvate oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of pyruvate to acetylphosphate.
GO:0009445 putrescine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane; putrescine can be formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and is the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.
GO:0009446 putrescine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane; putrescine can be synthesized from arginine or ornithine and is the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.
GO:0009447 putrescine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane; putrescine is the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.
GO:0009448 gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms.
GO:0009449 gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms.
GO:0009450 gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms.
GO:0009451 RNA modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:0009452 7-methylguanosine RNA capping biological_process The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which the 5' cap structure, an inverted 7-methylguanosine linked via a 5'-5' triphosphate bridge (m7G(5')ppp(5')X) to the first transcribed residue, is added to a nascent transcript.
GO:0009453 energy taxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to physical parameters involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.
GO:0009454 aerotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to environmental oxygen.
GO:0009455 redox taxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to redox potential.
GO:0009486 cytochrome bo3 ubiquinol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ubiquinol + O2 + 4 H+ = 2 ubiquinone + 2 H2O + 4 H+ [periplasmic space].
GO:0009496 plastoquinol--plastocyanin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+[side 1] + 2 oxidized plastocyanin + plastoquinol-1 = 2 H+[side 2] + 2 reduced plastocyanin + plastoquinone. This reaction involves the concomitant transfer of 2 H+ ions across a membrane.
GO:0009501 amyloplast cellular_component A plastid whose main function is to synthesize and store starch.
GO:0009503 thylakoid light-harvesting complex cellular_component A thylakoid membrane complex of chlorophylls a and b together with chlorophyll a-b binding proteins. In addition, LHCs contain a number of other proteins, the function of which is speculative, together with accessory pigments. The LHCs capture and transfer energy to photosystems I and II. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009504 cell plate cellular_component The nascent cell membrane and cell wall structure that forms between two daughter nuclei near the center of a dividing plant cell. It develops at the equitorial region of the phragmoplast. It grows outwards to join with the lateral walls and form two daughter cells.
GO:0009505 plant-type cell wall cellular_component A more or less rigid stucture lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances.
GO:0009506 plasmodesma cellular_component A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.
GO:0009507 chloroplast cellular_component A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma.
GO:0009508 plastid chromosome cellular_component A circular DNA molecule containing plastid encoded genes.
GO:0009509 chromoplast cellular_component A plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll, usually yellow and orange carotenoid pigments.
GO:0009510 plasmodesmatal desmotubule cellular_component A tightly wound cylinder of membrane that is located within the plasmodesmal pore and runs the length of the plasmodesma. The desmotubule likely provides a rigid stability to plasmodesmata and confers a fixed diameter and pore size to the plasmodesmal canal, and is linked to the endoplasmic reticulum in each of the adjacent cell.
GO:0009511 plasmodesmatal endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component Endoplasmic reticulum found in plasmodesmata, junctions connecting the cytoplasm of adjacent plant cells.
GO:0009512 cytochrome b6f complex cellular_component Complex that transfers electrons from reduced plastoquinone to oxidized plastocyanin and translocates protons from the stroma to the lumen. The complex contains a core structure of three catalytic subunits: cytochrome b, the Rieske iron sulfur protein (ISP), and cytochrome f, which are arranged in an integral membrane-bound dimeric complex; additional subunits are present, and vary among different species.
GO:0009513 etioplast cellular_component A plastid arrested in the development of chloroplasts from proplastids due to absence of light or low light conditions.
GO:0009514 glyoxysome cellular_component A specialized form of peroxisome that contains the enzymes of the glyoxylate pathway. The glyoxysome is found in some plant cells, notably the cells of germinating seeds.
GO:0009515 granal stacked thylakoid cellular_component Appressed thylakoid membranes that are part of a granum (stacked regions). A characteristic of these appressed regions is the preferential localization of photosystem II.
GO:0009516 leucoplast cellular_component A colorless plastid involved in the synthesis of monoterpenes.
GO:0009517 PSII associated light-harvesting complex II cellular_component Protein-pigment complex associated with photosystem II.
GO:0009518 PSI associated light-harvesting complex I cellular_component Protein-pigment complex associated with photosystem I.
GO:0009519 middle lamella cellular_component Layer of intercellular material, chiefly pectic substances, cementing together the primary walls of contiguous cells.
GO:0009521 photosystem cellular_component A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species.
GO:0009522 photosystem I cellular_component A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation).
GO:0009523 photosystem II cellular_component A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center.
GO:0009524 phragmoplast cellular_component The phragmoplast is a plant cell specific cytoplasmic structure composed of cytoskeletal polymers, membranes, and associated cytosolic proteins that functions as the focused secretory module for assembling the cell plate.
GO:0009525 phragmosome cellular_component A flattened membranous vesicle containing cell wall components.
GO:0009526 plastid envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing a plastid and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
GO:0009527 plastid outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the plastid envelope.
GO:0009528 plastid inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the plastid envelope; also faces the plastid stroma.
GO:0009529 plastid intermembrane space cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the plastid envelope.
GO:0009530 primary cell wall cellular_component A plant cell wall that is still able to expand, permitting cell growth. Primary cell walls contain more pectin than secondary walls and no lignin is present.
GO:0009531 secondary cell wall cellular_component A plant cell wall that is no longer able to expand and so does not permit growth. Secondary cell walls contain less pectin that primary cell walls. The secondary cell is mostly composed of cellulose and is strengthened with lignin.
GO:0009532 plastid stroma cellular_component The proteinaceous ground substance of plastids.
GO:0009533 chloroplast stromal thylakoid cellular_component Unstacked thylakoids that connect the grana stacks through the stroma.
GO:0009534 chloroplast thylakoid cellular_component Sac-like membranous structures (cisternae) in a chloroplast combined into stacks (grana) and present singly in the stroma (stroma thylakoids or frets) as interconnections between grana. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009535 chloroplast thylakoid membrane cellular_component The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009536 plastid cellular_component Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid.
GO:0009537 proplastid cellular_component The precursor of other plastids.
GO:0009538 photosystem I reaction center cellular_component A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin.
GO:0009539 photosystem II reaction center cellular_component An integral membrane complex containing P680, the chlorophyll a molecule that functions as a primary electron donor. In the light, functioning as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from water to plastoquinone.
GO:0009541 etioplast prolamellar body cellular_component A three dimensional regular lattice found in etioplasts. It is composed of a continuous system of tubules but when exposed to light the symmetrical arrangement is rapidly lost as tubules become pinched off into two dimensional sections of lattice. These for perforated sheets of membrane that move apart, extend and increase, finally establishing the typical granal and intergranal lamellae of the mature chloroplast.
GO:0009542 granum cellular_component Distinct stack of lamellae seen within chloroplasts. Grana contain the pigments, electron transfer compounds, and enzymes essential to the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
GO:0009543 chloroplast thylakoid lumen cellular_component The cavity enclosed within the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009544 chloroplast ATP synthase complex cellular_component The protein complex that catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP in chloroplasts.
GO:0009545 elaioplast cellular_component A leucoplast in which oil is stored.
GO:0009546 plasmodesmatal cytoplasmic sleeve cellular_component The space between the plasma membrane and the desmotubule of a plasmodesma.
GO:0009547 plastid ribosome cellular_component A ribosome contained within a plastid.
GO:0009548 plasmodesmatal plasma membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a plasmodesma.
GO:0009549 cellulose microfibril cellular_component A microfibril composed of cellulose arranged in orthogonal layers. Cellulose is a straight chain polysaccharide composed of B(14) linked glucose subunits. It is a major component of plant cell walls. Higher plant microfibrils are about 10nm in diameter and extremely long in relation to their width. The cellulose molecules are oriented parallel to the long axis of the microfibril in a paracrystalline array, which provides great tensile strength. The microfibrils are held in place by the wall matrix and their orientation is closely controlled by the cell.
GO:0009550 primary plasmodesma cellular_component A plasmodesma that consists of a simple, single channel; found predominantly in young tissue and formed as a function of cell plate formation during cytokinesis.
GO:0009551 secondary plasmodesma cellular_component A plasmodesma with a branched structure, often with many channels leading into a larger central cavity; found in older tissues and usually derived from preexisting primary plasmodesmata.
GO:0009553 embryo sac development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo sac over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the meiosis of the megasporocyte to form four haploid megaspores. Three of the megaspores disintegrate, and the fourth undergoes mitosis giving rise to a binucleate syncytial embryo sac. The two haploid nuclei migrate to the opposite poles of the embryo sac and then undergo two rounds of mitosis generating four haploid nuclei at each pole. One nucleus from each set of four migrates to the center of the cell. Cellularization occurs, resulting in an eight-nucleate seven-celled structure. This structure contains two synergid cells and an egg cell at the micropylar end, and three antipodal cells at the other end. A binucleate endosperm mother cell is formed at the center. The two polar nuclei fuse resulting in a mononucleate diploid endosperm mother cell. The three antipodal cells degenerate.
GO:0009554 megasporogenesis biological_process The process in which the megasporocyte undergoes meiosis, giving rise to four haploid megaspores in the nucellus.
GO:0009555 pollen development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the meiosis of the microsporocyte to form four haploid microspores. The nucleus of each microspore then divides by mitosis to form a two-celled organism, the pollen grain, that contains a tube cell as well as a smaller generative cell. The pollen grain is surrounded by an elaborate cell wall. In some species, the generative cell immediately divides again to give a pair of sperm cells. In most flowering plants, however this division takes place later, in the tube that develops when a pollen grain germinates.
GO:0009556 microsporogenesis biological_process The process in which the microsporocyte undergoes meiosis, giving rise to four haploid microspores.
GO:0009557 antipodal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which an uncellularized nucleus cellularizes and acquires the specialized features of an antipodal cell.
GO:0009558 embryo sac cellularization biological_process The process in which the eight-nucleate single celled female gametophyte develops into the seven-celled female gametophyte. This mature structure contains two synergid cells and an egg cell at the micropylar end, and three antipodal cells at the other end. A binucleate endosperm mother cell is formed at the center. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009559 embryo sac central cell differentiation biological_process The process in which the two uncellularized polar nuclei cellularize, fuse and acquire the specialized features of a mononucleate diploid central cell.
GO:0009560 embryo sac egg cell differentiation biological_process The process in which an uncellularized embryo sac nucleus cellularizes and acquires the specialized features of an egg cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009561 megagametogenesis biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo sac over time, from its formation as the megaspore to the mature structure. The process begins when three of the four haploid megaspores disintegrate, and the fourth undergoes mitosis giving rise to a binucleate syncytial embryo sac. The two haploid nuclei migrate to the opposite poles of the embryo sac and then undergo two rounds of mitosis generating four haploid nuclei at each pole. One nucleus from each set of four migrates to the center of the cell. Cellularization occurs, resulting in an eight-nucleate seven-celled structure. This structure contains two synergid cells and an egg cell at the micropylar end, and three antipodal cells at the other end. A binucleate endosperm mother cell is formed at the center.
GO:0009562 embryo sac nuclear migration biological_process The directed movement of an embryo sac nucleus to the pole or center of the cell.
GO:0009563 synergid differentiation biological_process The process in which an uncellularized nucleus cellularizes and acquires the specialized features of a synergid cell.
GO:0009566 fertilization biological_process The union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy).
GO:0009567 double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm biological_process Fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to form the 3n primary endosperm nucleus and then develops into the endosperm. The ploidy level of the 2n zygote and 3n primary endosperm nucleus is determined by the ploidy level of the parents involved. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009568 amyloplast starch grain cellular_component Plant storage body for amylose and amylopectin, 1-100um in diameter, and located in amyloplasts. Also contains small amounts of enzymes, amino acids, lipids and nucleic acids. The shape of the grain varies widely amongst species, but is often spherical or disk-shaped.
GO:0009569 chloroplast starch grain cellular_component Plant storage body for amylose and amylopectin, 1-100um in diameter, and located in chloroplasts. Also contains small amounts of enzymes, amino acids, lipids and nucleic acids. The shape of the grain varies widely amongst species, but is often spherical or disk-shaped.
GO:0009570 chloroplast stroma cellular_component The space enclosed by the double membrane of a chloroplast but excluding the thylakoid space. It contains DNA, ribosomes and some temporary products of photosynthesis.
GO:0009571 proplastid stroma cellular_component The space enclosed by the double membrane of a proplastid.
GO:0009573 chloroplast ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex cellular_component A complex, located in the chloroplast, containing either both large and small subunits or just small subunits which carries out the activity of producing 3-phosphoglycerate from carbon dioxide and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009574 preprophase band cellular_component A dense band of microtubules, 1-3 pm wide, that appears just beneath the cell membrane before the start of cell division in the cells of higher plants. It precedes the onset of prophase and then disappears as mitosis begins, yet it somehow determines the plane of orientation of the new cell plate forming in late telophase and marks the zone of the parental cell wall where fusion with the growing cell plate ultimately occurs.
GO:0009575 chromoplast stroma cellular_component The space enclosed by the double membrane of a chromoplast but excluding the photosynthetic material.
GO:0009576 leucoplast stroma cellular_component The space enclosed by the double membrane of a leucoplast.
GO:0009577 elaioplast stroma cellular_component The space enclosed by the double membrane of an elaioplast.
GO:0009578 etioplast stroma cellular_component The space enclosed by the double membrane of an etioplast but excluding the prothylakoid space. It contains the etioplast DNA.
GO:0009579 thylakoid cellular_component A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation.
GO:0009581 detection of external stimulus biological_process The series of events in which an external stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009582 detection of abiotic stimulus biological_process The series of events in which an (non-living) abiotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009583 detection of light stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a light stimulus (in the form of photons) is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009584 detection of visible light biological_process The series of events in which a visible light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm.
GO:0009585 red, far-red light phototransduction biological_process The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from red or far-red light into a molecular signal; the red, far-red light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range 660-730 nm.
GO:0009588 UV-A, blue light phototransduction biological_process The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from UV-A or blue light into a molecular signal; the UV-A, blue light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range of 315 to 400 nm.
GO:0009589 detection of UV biological_process The series of events in which an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
GO:0009590 detection of gravity biological_process The series of events in which a gravitational stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009593 detection of chemical stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a chemical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009594 detection of nutrient biological_process The series of events in which a nutrient stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009595 detection of biotic stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a biotic stimulus, one caused or produced by a living organism, is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009597 detection of virus biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a virus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009600 detection of nematode biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a nematode is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009601 detection of insect biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from an insect is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009602 detection of symbiont biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a symbiont (an organism living in close physical association with an organism of a different species) is received and converted into a molecular signal. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0009603 detection of symbiotic fungus biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a symbiotic fungus, a fungus living in close physical association with another organism, is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009604 detection of symbiotic bacterium biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a symbiotic bacterium, a bacterium living in close physical association with another organism, is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009605 response to external stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus.
GO:0009606 tropism biological_process The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to an external source of stimulus, usually toward or away from it.
GO:0009607 response to biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism.
GO:0009608 response to symbiont biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a symbiont, an organism living with an organism of a different species in close physical association. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0009609 response to symbiotic bacterium biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a symbiotic bacterium, a bacterium living in close physical association with another organism.
GO:0009610 response to symbiotic fungus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a symbiotic fungus, a fungus living in close physical association with another organism.
GO:0009611 response to wounding biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.
GO:0009612 response to mechanical stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
GO:0009615 response to virus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
GO:0009616 RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response biological_process A post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway mediated by the action of regulatory RNAs that protects against foreign organism invasion by restricting viral replication and dissemination.
GO:0009617 response to bacterium biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a bacterium.
GO:0009620 response to fungus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a fungus.
GO:0009624 response to nematode biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a nematode.
GO:0009625 response to insect biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from an insect.
GO:0009626 plant-type hypersensitive response biological_process The rapid, localized death of plant cells in response to invasion by a pathogen.
GO:0009627 systemic acquired resistance biological_process The salicylic acid mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance.
GO:0009628 response to abiotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus.
GO:0009629 response to gravity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus.
GO:0009630 gravitropism biological_process The orientation of plant parts under the stimulation of gravity.
GO:0009631 cold acclimation biological_process Any process that increases freezing tolerance of an organism in response to low, nonfreezing temperatures.
GO:0009635 response to herbicide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a herbicide stimulus. Herbicides are chemicals used to kill or control the growth of plants.
GO:0009636 response to toxic substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
GO:0009637 response to blue light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a blue light stimulus. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm.
GO:0009638 phototropism biological_process The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to a light stimulus, usually toward or away from it.
GO:0009639 response to red or far red light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO:0009640 photomorphogenesis biological_process The control of plant growth, development, and differentiation by the duration and nature of light, independent of photosynthesis.
GO:0009641 shade avoidance biological_process Shade avoidance is a set of responses that plants display when they are subjected to the shade of another plant. It often includes elongation, altered flowering time, increased apical dominance and altered partitioning of resources. Plants are able to distinguish between the shade of an inanimate object (e.g. a rock) and the shade of another plant due to the altered balance between red and far-red light in the shade of a plant; this balance between red and far-red light is perceived by phytochrome.
GO:0009642 response to light intensity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus.
GO:0009643 photosynthetic acclimation biological_process A response to light intensity in which exposure to medium-intensity light results in increased tolerance to high-intensity light.
GO:0009644 response to high light intensity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus.
GO:0009645 response to low light intensity stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low light intensity stimulus. Low light intensity is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation at or below 0.1 micromols/m2.
GO:0009646 response to absence of light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an absence of light stimuli.
GO:0009647 skotomorphogenesis biological_process The control of plant growth, development, and differentiation in response to growth in darkness.
GO:0009648 photoperiodism biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light or dark of a given length, measured relative to a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species.
GO:0009649 entrainment of circadian clock biological_process The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to environmental time cues such as light.
GO:0009650 UV protection biological_process Any process in which an organism or cell protects itself from ultraviolet radiation (UV), which may also result in resistance to repeated exposure to UV.
GO:0009651 response to salt stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
GO:0009652 thigmotropism biological_process The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, such as leaves or tendrils, in response to a touch stimulus, usually toward or away from it.
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.
GO:0009654 photosystem II oxygen evolving complex cellular_component A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ).
GO:0009655 PSII associated light-harvesting complex II, core complex cellular_component The pigment-protein complex primarily associated to PSII in higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria that directly transfers electrons to the reaction center.
GO:0009656 PSII associated light-harvesting complex II, peripheral complex cellular_component Pigment-protein complex primarily associated to PSII in plants, green algae and cyanobacteria. Involved in state transitions that cause migration to PSI under certain environmental conditions such as high light.
GO:0009657 plastid organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plastid.
GO:0009658 chloroplast organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the chloroplast.
GO:0009659 leucoplast organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a leucoplast. A leucoplast is a colorless plastid involved in the synthesis of monoterpenes.
GO:0009660 amyloplast organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an amyloplast. An amyloplast is a plastid whose main function is to synthesize and store starch.
GO:0009661 chromoplast organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the chromoplast. A chromoplast is a plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll, usually yellow and orange carotenoid pigments.
GO:0009662 etioplast organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an etioplast. An etioplast is a plastid arrested in the development of chloroplasts from proplastids due to absence of light or low light conditions.
GO:0009663 plasmodesma organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plasmodesma, a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.
GO:0009664 plant-type cell wall organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009665 plastid inheritance biological_process The partitioning of plastids between daughter cells at cell division.
GO:0009666 plastid outer membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the outer membrane of a plastid.
GO:0009667 plastid inner membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the inner membrane of a plastid.
GO:0009668 plastid membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of either of the lipid bilayers surrounding a plastid.
GO:0009669 sucrose:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sucrose(out) + monovalent cation(out) = sucrose(in) + monovalent cation(in).
GO:0009670 triose-phosphate:phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: triose-phosphate(out) + phosphate(in) = triose-phosphate(in) + phosphate(out).
GO:0009671 nitrate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nitrate(out) + H+(out) = nitrate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0009672 auxin:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: auxin(out) + H+(out) = auxin(in) + H+(in).
GO:0009673 low-affinity phosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0009674 potassium:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + Na+(out) = K+(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0009675 high-affinity sulfate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + H+(out) = sulfate(in) + H+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0009676 low-affinity sulfate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + H+(out) = sulfate(in) + H+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0009677 double fertilization forming two zygotes biological_process Rudimentary double fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the ventral canal cell nucleus to form a second zygote, which soon degenerates. An example of this process is found in the Gnetophytes, such as Welwitschia mirabilis.
GO:0009678 diphosphate hydrolysis-driven proton transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H+(in) + H2O = 2 H+(out) + 2 phosphate.
GO:0009679 hexose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose(out) + H+(out) = hexose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0009682 induced systemic resistance biological_process A response to non-pathogenic bacteria that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling.
GO:0009683 indoleacetic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.
GO:0009684 indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.
GO:0009685 gibberellin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving gibberellin. Gibberellins are a class of highly modified terpenes that function as plant growth regulators.
GO:0009686 gibberellin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellin. Gibberellins are a class of highly modified terpenes that function as plant growth regulators.
GO:0009687 abscisic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.
GO:0009688 abscisic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.
GO:0009689 induction of phytoalexin biosynthetic process biological_process The activation of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins, low-molecular mass, lipophilic antimicrobial compounds that accumulate rapidly at sites of incompatible pathogen infection.
GO:0009690 cytokinin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.
GO:0009691 cytokinin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.
GO:0009692 ethylene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.
GO:0009693 ethylene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.
GO:0009694 jasmonic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving jasmonic acid, a fatty acid derivative with the formula (1R-(1 alpha, 2 beta(Z)))-3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid.
GO:0009695 jasmonic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid, a fatty acid derivative.
GO:0009696 salicylic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.
GO:0009697 salicylic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.
GO:0009698 phenylpropanoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.
GO:0009699 phenylpropanoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.
GO:0009700 indole phytoalexin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole phytoalexins, any indole compound produced by plants as part of their defense response.
GO:0009701 isoflavonoid phytoalexin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoflavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives isomeric with flavonoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.
GO:0009702 L-arabinokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + ATP = beta-L-arabinose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0009703 nitrate reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NAD+ + H2O = nitrate + NADH + H+.
GO:0009704 de-etiolation biological_process The greening response of plants grown in the dark (etiolated) as a result of chloroplast biogenesis and the accumulation of chlorophyll.
GO:0009705 plant-type vacuole membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a vacuole that retains the same shape regardless of cell cycle phase. The membrane separates its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009706 chloroplast inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the chloroplast envelope; also faces the chloroplast stroma.
GO:0009707 chloroplast outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the chloroplast envelope.
GO:0009708 benzyl isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzyl isoquinoline alkaloids, compounds with bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings.
GO:0009709 terpenoid indole alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoid indole alkaloids, compounds formed from the condensation of tryptamine (derived from tryptophan) and secologanin (derived from geranyl pyrophosphate).
GO:0009710 tropane alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tropane alkaloids, compounds containing the 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane ring system.
GO:0009711 purine alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine alkaloids, compounds derived from purine and composed of an N-containing double ring structure.
GO:0009712 catechol-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a compound containing a pyrocatechol (1,2-benzenediol) nucleus or substituent.
GO:0009713 catechol-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of catechol-containing compounds. Catechol is a compound containing a pyrocatechol nucleus or substituent.
GO:0009714 chalcone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chalcones, phenyl steryl ketone or its hydroxylated derivatives.
GO:0009715 chalcone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chalcone, phenyl steryl ketone or its hydroxylated derivatives.
GO:0009716 flavonoid phytoalexin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.
GO:0009717 isoflavonoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoflavonoids, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives, isomeric with flavonoids.
GO:0009718 anthocyanin-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins, any member of a group of intensely colored soluble glycosides of anthocyanidins.
GO:0009719 response to endogenous stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus arising within the organism.
GO:0009720 detection of hormone stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009721 detection of auxin stimulus biological_process The series of events in which an auxin stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009722 detection of cytokinin stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a cytokinin stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009723 response to ethylene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus.
GO:0009724 detection of abscisic acid stimulus biological_process The series of events in which an abscisic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009725 response to hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.
GO:0009726 detection of endogenous stimulus biological_process The series of events in which an endogenous stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009727 detection of ethylene stimulus biological_process The series of events in which an ethylene (ethene) stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009728 detection of gibberellic acid stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a gibberellic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009729 detection of brassinosteroid stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a brassinosteroid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009730 detection of carbohydrate stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a carbohydrate stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009731 detection of sucrose stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a sucrose stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009732 detection of hexose stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a hexose is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009733 response to auxin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus.
GO:0009734 auxin-activated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone auxin to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0009735 response to cytokinin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokinin stimulus.
GO:0009736 cytokinin-activated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated by the binding of a cytokinin to a receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0009737 response to abscisic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus.
GO:0009738 abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0009739 response to gibberellin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus.
GO:0009740 gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of gibberellic acid.
GO:0009741 response to brassinosteroid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brassinosteroid stimulus.
GO:0009742 brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid.
GO:0009743 response to carbohydrate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbohydrate stimulus.
GO:0009744 response to sucrose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus.
GO:0009745 sucrose mediated signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of sucrose.
GO:0009746 response to hexose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hexose stimulus.
GO:0009747 hexokinase-dependent signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by hexose and dependent on the detection of hexokinase.
GO:0009748 hexokinase-independent signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by hexose and independent of hexokinase.
GO:0009749 response to glucose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
GO:0009750 response to fructose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fructose stimulus.
GO:0009751 response to salicylic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salicylic acid stimulus.
GO:0009752 detection of salicylic acid stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a salicylic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0009753 response to jasmonic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus.
GO:0009754 detection of jasmonic acid stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a jasmonic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Series of events required for a jasmonic acid stimulus to be detected and converted to a signal molecule.
GO:0009755 hormone-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone.
GO:0009756 carbohydrate mediated signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of carbohydrate.
GO:0009757 hexose mediated signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of hexose.
GO:0009758 carbohydrate utilization biological_process A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbohydrate sources,usually glucose, and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbohydrate source and to transport and metabolize alternate carbohydrate sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbohydrate levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbohydrates, and ends when the carbohydrate is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.
GO:0009759 indole glucosinolate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan.
GO:0009760 C4 photosynthesis biological_process The combination of atmospheric CO2 with a 3-carbon molecule phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) in the mesophyll cells to make a 4-carbon acid which is immediately converted to malic acid. The malic acid is then passed across to the bundle sheath cells where it is broken down again to pyruvic acid and CO2. The acid is passed back to the mesophyll cells to be used again, while the CO2 is fed into the reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (Calvin cycle) and converted into sugar and starch.
GO:0009761 CAM photosynthesis biological_process The combination of atmospheric CO2 with a 3-carbon molecule phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) to make malic acid. The malic acid is then passed into the vacuole where it is stored until daylight, when it is shuttled back out to be used as a substrate in the light reaction of photosynthesis.
GO:0009762 NADP-malic enzyme C4 photosynthesis biological_process The process of C4 photosynthesis, as it occurs in plants in which the enzyme decarboxylating C4 acids in the bundle sheath is NADP-malic enzyme.
GO:0009763 NAD-malic enzyme C4 photosynthesis biological_process The process of C4 photosynthesis, as it occurs in plants in which the enzyme decarboxylating C4 acids in the bundle sheath is NAD-malic enzyme.
GO:0009764 PEP carboxykinase C4 photosynthesis biological_process The process of C4 photosynthesis, as it occurs in plants in which the enzyme decarboxylating C4 acids in the bundle sheath is phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK).
GO:0009765 photosynthesis, light harvesting biological_process Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers.
GO:0009767 photosynthetic electron transport chain biological_process A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
GO:0009768 photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem I biological_process After a photon of light is absorbed by one of the many chlorophyll molecules, in one of the light-harvesting complexes of an antenna on photosystem I, some of the absorbed energy is transferred to the pair of chlorophyll molecules in the reaction center.
GO:0009769 photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem II biological_process After a photon of light is absorbed by one of the many chlorophyll molecules, in one of the light-harvesting complexes of an antenna on photosystem II, some of the absorbed energy is transferred to the pair of chlorophyll molecules in the reaction center.
GO:0009772 photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II biological_process A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I.
GO:0009773 photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I biological_process A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultimate electron acceptor; NADP.
GO:0009777 photosynthetic phosphorylation biological_process Any metabolic process in which photosynthetic organisms use light energy to convert ADP to ATP without the concomitant reduction of dioxygen (O2) to water that occurs in phosphorylation.
GO:0009778 cyclic photosynthetic phosphorylation biological_process A photosynthetic phosphorylation process in which ATP synthesis is driven by a proton gradient generated across the thylakoid membrane. Involves only photosystem I.
GO:0009779 noncyclic photosynthetic phosphorylation biological_process A photosynthetic phosphorylation process in which ATP synthesis is linked to the transport of electrons from water to NADP+ with the production of NADPH and dioxygen (O2). Involves photosystem I and photosystem II.
GO:0009780 photosynthetic NADP+ reduction biological_process An NADPH regeneration process that contributes to the light reactions of photosynthesis. The light reactions of photosynthesis use energy from photons to generate high-energy electrons. These electrons are used directly to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. NADPH is a relatively stable molecule and can pass on its hydrogen atom to other molecules in chemical reactions.
GO:0009782 photosystem I antenna complex cellular_component The antenna complex of photosystem I. A photosystem has two closely linked components, an antenna containing light-absorbing pigments and a reaction center. Each antenna contains one or more light-harvesting complexes (LHCs).
GO:0009783 photosystem II antenna complex cellular_component The antenna complex of photosystem II. A photosystem has two closely linked components, an antenna containing light-absorbing pigments and a reaction center. Each antenna contains one or more light-harvesting complexes (LHCs).
GO:0009784 transmembrane receptor histidine kinase activity molecular_function Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of a membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-histidine = ADP + a protein-L-histidine phosphate.
GO:0009785 blue light signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of blue light by photoreceptor molecule, at a wavelength between 400nm and 470nm.
GO:0009786 regulation of asymmetric cell division biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.
GO:0009787 regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.
GO:0009788 negative regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.
GO:0009789 positive regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.
GO:0009790 embryo development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic stage is organism-specific. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant.
GO:0009791 post-embryonic development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development.
GO:0009792 embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo over time, from zygote formation until the end of the embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic life stage is organism-specific and may be somewhat arbitrary; for mammals it is usually considered to be birth, for insects the hatching of the first instar larva from the eggshell.
GO:0009793 embryo development ending in seed dormancy biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009794 regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of replication and segregation of genetic material in the embryo.
GO:0009798 axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a pattern along a line or around a point.
GO:0009799 specification of symmetry biological_process The establishment of an organism's body plan or part of an organism such that a similar arrangement in form and relationship of parts around a common axis, or around each side of a plane is created.
GO:0009800 cinnamic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.
GO:0009801 cinnamic acid ester metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.
GO:0009802 cinnamic acid ester biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.
GO:0009803 cinnamic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.
GO:0009804 coumarin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving coumarins, compounds derived from the phenylacrylic skeleton of cinnamic acids.
GO:0009805 coumarin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coumarins, a class of compounds derived from the phenylacrylic skeleton of cinnamic acids.
GO:0009806 lignan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.
GO:0009807 lignan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.
GO:0009808 lignin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lignins, a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.
GO:0009809 lignin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignins, a class of polymers formed by the dehydrogenetive radical polymerization of various phenylpropanoid monomers.
GO:0009810 stilbene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving stilbenes, a class of polyketides formed from a molecule of cinnamic acid and three molecules of malonyl-CoA.
GO:0009811 stilbene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of stilbenes, a class of polyketide compounds formed from cinnamic acid and three molecules of malonyl CoA.
GO:0009812 flavonoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonoids, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton including flavones, flavonols and flavanoids, and anthocyanins.
GO:0009813 flavonoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids, a group of phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton.
GO:0009815 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + L-ascorbate + O2 = CO2 + dehydroascorbate + ethylene + 2 H2O + hydrogen cyanide. Ethene is also known as ethylene.
GO:0009819 drought recovery biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of prolonged deprivation of water that restores that organism to a normal (non-stressed) condition.
GO:0009820 alkaloid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alkaloids, nitrogen containing natural products which are not otherwise classified as peptides, nonprotein amino acids, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones or primary metabolites (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).
GO:0009821 alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alkaloids, nitrogen-containing natural products which are not otherwise classified as nonprotein amino acids, amines, peptides, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones, or primary metabolite (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).
GO:0009822 alkaloid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alkaloids, nitrogen containing natural products not otherwise classified as peptides, nonprotein amino acids, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones or primary metabolites (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).
GO:0009823 cytokinin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as plant growth regulators.
GO:0009824 AMP dimethylallyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + dimethylallyl diphosphate = N(6)-(dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0009825 multidimensional cell growth biological_process The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in two or three [spatial] dimensions or along two or three axes.
GO:0009826 unidimensional cell growth biological_process The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.
GO:0009827 plant-type cell wall modification biological_process The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009828 plant-type cell wall loosening biological_process The series of events causing chemical and structural alterations of an existing cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall that results in greater extensibility of the wall. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009829 cell wall modification involved in fruit ripening biological_process The series of events resulting in chemical or structural alterations of existing cell walls that contribute to fruit ripening.
GO:0009830 cell wall modification involved in abscission biological_process A cellular process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall that contributes to the process of abscission.
GO:0009831 plant-type cell wall modification involved in multidimensional cell growth biological_process The series of events that occur during cell growth that result in chemical or structural changes to existing cell walls of the type composed chiefly of cellulose and pectin. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009832 plant-type cell wall biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009833 plant-type primary cell wall biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of cellulose and pectin-containing cell walls that form adjacent to the middle lamella following cell division and during cell expansion. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009834 plant-type secondary cell wall biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall after cell expansion is complete. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009835 fruit ripening biological_process An developmental maturation process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal.
GO:0009836 fruit ripening, climacteric biological_process A fruit ripening process that involves a burst of respiration and ethylene (ethene) evolution at the onset.
GO:0009837 fruit ripening, non-climacteric biological_process A fruit ripening process that does not involve a respiratory burst.
GO:0009838 abscission biological_process The controlled shedding of a body part.
GO:0009840 chloroplastic endopeptidase Clp complex cellular_component A Clp endopeptidase complex located in the chloroplast.
GO:0009841 mitochondrial endopeptidase Clp complex cellular_component A Clp endopeptidase complex located in the mitochondrion.
GO:0009842 cyanelle cellular_component A plastid that contains unstacked, phycobilisome-bearing thylakoid membranes and is surrounded by a double membrane with a peptidoglycan layer in the intermembrane space between the two envelope membranes. Cyanelles are characteristic of algae in the class Glaucophyta, and may represent an ancestral form of plastid.
GO:0009843 cyanelle thylakoid cellular_component A thylakoid found in a cyanelle, which is a type of plastid found in certain algae. The cyanelle contains a photosynthetic membrane resembling that of cyanobacteria.
GO:0009845 seed germination biological_process The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a seed commencing with water uptake (imbibition) and terminating with the elongation of the embryonic axis.
GO:0009846 pollen germination biological_process The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a heterosporous plant pollen grain, beginning with hydration and terminating with the emergence of the pollen tube through the aperture.
GO:0009847 spore germination biological_process The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth (e.g. emergence from a spore wall).
GO:0009848 indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process via tryptophan biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole-3-acetic acid that occurs through metabolism of L-tryptophan.
GO:0009849 tryptophan-independent indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indoleacetic acid, independent of tryptophan.
GO:0009850 auxin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, a group of plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
GO:0009851 auxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
GO:0009852 auxin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of auxins, a group of plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
GO:0009853 photorespiration biological_process A light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved. The substrate is glycolate formed in large quantities in chloroplasts from 2-phosphoglycolate generated from ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by the action of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; the glycolate enters the peroxisomes where it is converted by glycolate oxidase to glyoxylate which undergoes transamination to glycine. This then passes into the mitochondria where it is decarboxylated forming one molecule of serine for every two molecules of glycine. This pathway also exists in photosynthetic bacteria.
GO:0009854 oxidative photosynthetic carbon pathway biological_process The reactions of the C2 pathway bring about the metabolic conversion of two molecules of 2-phosphoglycolate to one molecule of 3-phosphoglycerate, which can be used by the C3 cycle, and one molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2).
GO:0009855 determination of bilateral symmetry biological_process The establishment of an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to a single longitudinal plane. The pattern can either be symmetric, such that the halves are mirror images, or asymmetric where the pattern deviates from this symmetry.
GO:0009856 pollination biological_process The cascade of biological processes occurring in plants beginning when the pollen lands on the female reproductive organs of a plant and continuing up to, but not including, fertilization, as defined by sperm-egg cell fusion.
GO:0009859 pollen hydration biological_process The process in which water is taken up by pollen.
GO:0009860 pollen tube growth biological_process Growth of pollen via tip extension of the intine wall.
GO:0009861 jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance biological_process The jasmonic acid and ethylene (ethene) dependent process that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease in response to wounding or a pathogen.
GO:0009862 systemic acquired resistance, salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid involved in systemic acquired resistance.
GO:0009863 salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid.
GO:0009864 induced systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid involved in induced systemic resistance.
GO:0009865 pollen tube adhesion biological_process The process in which the pollen tube adheres to cells of the stigma and style.
GO:0009866 induced systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in induced systemic resistance.
GO:0009867 jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid.
GO:0009868 jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid involved in jasmonic acid/ethylene (ethene) dependent systemic resistance.
GO:0009871 jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in jasmonic acid/ethylene dependent systemic resistance.
GO:0009873 ethylene-activated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated by the reception of ethylene (ethene, C2H4) by a receptor and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0009875 pollen-pistil interaction biological_process The interaction between a pollen grain and pistil.
GO:0009876 pollen adhesion biological_process The process in which pollen deposited on the stigma adheres to cells of the stigma.
GO:0009877 nodulation biological_process The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules on plant roots.
GO:0009879 determination of radial symmetry biological_process The establishment of an organism's body plan or a part of an organism such that it is symmetric around a central axis.
GO:0009880 embryonic pattern specification biological_process The process that results in the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in an embryo.
GO:0009881 photoreceptor activity molecular_function The function of absorbing and responding to incidental electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light. The response may involve a change in conformation.
GO:0009882 blue light photoreceptor activity molecular_function The function of absorbing and responding to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of approximately 400-470nm. The response may involve a change in conformation.
GO:0009883 red or far-red light photoreceptor activity molecular_function The function of absorbing and responding to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of approximately 660-730nm. The response may involve a change in conformation.
GO:0009884 cytokinin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a cytokinin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0009885 transmembrane histidine kinase cytokinin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a cytokinin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-histidine = ADP + a protein-L-histidine phosphate.
GO:0009886 post-embryonic animal morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after animal embryonic development, by which anatomical structures are generated and organized.
GO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis biological_process Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0009888 tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0009889 regulation of biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances.
GO:0009890 negative regulation of biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances.
GO:0009891 positive regulation of biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances.
GO:0009892 negative regulation of metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism.
GO:0009893 positive regulation of metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism.
GO:0009894 regulation of catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances.
GO:0009895 negative regulation of catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances.
GO:0009896 positive regulation of catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances.
GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane cellular_component The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
GO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane cellular_component The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
GO:0009899 ent-kaurene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-kaur-16-ene + diphosphate.
GO:0009900 dehiscence biological_process The opening of an anther, fruit or other structure, which permits the escape of reproductive bodies contained within it.
GO:0009901 anther dehiscence biological_process The dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it.
GO:0009902 chloroplast relocation biological_process The process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells migrate toward illuminated sites to optimize photosynthesis and move away from excessively illuminated areas to protect the photosynthetic machinery.
GO:0009903 chloroplast avoidance movement biological_process The relocation process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells avoid strong light and move away from it in order to preserve the photosynthetic machinery.
GO:0009904 chloroplast accumulation movement biological_process The relocation process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells move toward a brighter area in a cell to optimize photosynthesis.
GO:0009905 ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = ent-copalyl diphosphate.
GO:0009906 response to photoperiod, blue light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a blue light photoperiod stimulus. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm.
GO:0009907 response to photoperiod, red light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red light photoperiod stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm.
GO:0009908 flower development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The flower is the reproductive structure in a plant, and its development begins with the transition of the vegetative or inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem.
GO:0009909 regulation of flower development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development.
GO:0009910 negative regulation of flower development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flower development.
GO:0009911 positive regulation of flower development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of flower development.
GO:0009912 auditory receptor cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the cellular identity of auditory hair cells is acquired and determined.
GO:0009913 epidermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epidermal cell, any of the cells making up the epidermis.
GO:0009914 hormone transport biological_process The directed movement of hormones into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0009915 phloem sucrose loading biological_process The process of loading sucrose into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.
GO:0009916 alternative oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product.
GO:0009917 sterol 5-alpha reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a C-5 double bond in the B ring of a sterol.
GO:0009918 sterol delta7 reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-dehydroepisterol = 24-methylenecholesterol.
GO:0009920 cell plate formation involved in plant-type cell wall biogenesis biological_process The cell cycle process in which the cell plate is formed at the equator of the spindle in the dividing cells during early telophase. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0009921 auxin efflux carrier complex cellular_component The protein complex associated with the plasma membrane of certain plant cells (e.g. root cortex, epidermal cells) that functions to transport auxin out of the cell.
GO:0009922 fatty acid elongase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fatty acid (C-16 or longer) + 2-C = fatty acid (C-16 or longer with an additional 2-C unit). This reaction is the condensation step of the endoplasmic reticulum fatty acid elongation cycle.
GO:0009923 fatty acid elongase complex cellular_component A tetrameric complex of four different subunits which catalyzes the elongation of a fatty acid chain 2 carbon units at a time in the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids.
GO:0009924 octadecanal decarbonylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: octadecanal = heptadecane + CO.
GO:0009925 basal plasma membrane cellular_component The region of the plasma membrane located at the basal end of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
GO:0009926 auxin polar transport biological_process The unidirectional movement of auxin in the stem from tip to base along the vector of gravity or basipetally.
GO:0009927 histidine phosphotransfer kinase activity molecular_function Serves as a phospho-His intermediate enabling the transfer of phospho group between a hybrid kinase and a response regulator.
GO:0009930 longitudinal side of cell surface cellular_component The side of the cell parallel to the zygotic axis.
GO:0009931 calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function Calcium-dependent catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
GO:0009932 cell tip growth biological_process Growth that occurs specifically at the tip of a cell.
GO:0009933 meristem structural organization biological_process Organization of a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation, thereby effecting growth and development of a plant by giving rise to more meristem or specialized tissue.
GO:0009934 regulation of meristem structural organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem organization.
GO:0009937 regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling.
GO:0009938 negative regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling activity.
GO:0009939 positive regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling activity.
GO:0009940 amino-terminal vacuolar sorting propeptide binding molecular_function Binding to an amino terminal propeptide, which functions as a sorting signal to sort away the soluble vacuolar protein from Golgi to lytic vacuole via clathrin-coated vesicles.
GO:0009941 chloroplast envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing the chloroplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
GO:0009942 longitudinal axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the longitudinal axis. In plants, this is the axis that runs from the shoot to the root.
GO:0009943 adaxial/abaxial axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the adaxial / abaxial axis. Adaxial refers to being situated toward an axis of an anatomical structure. Abaxial refers to being situated away from an axis of an anatomical structure.
GO:0009944 polarity specification of adaxial/abaxial axis biological_process The process resulting in the establishment of polarity along the adaxial/abaxial axis. Adaxial refers to being situated toward an axis of an anatomical structure. Abaxial refers to being situated away from an axis of an anatomical structure.
GO:0009945 radial axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis that initiates at a point and radiates outward from the point.
GO:0009946 proximal/distal axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from main body (proximal end) of an organism outward (distal end).
GO:0009947 centrolateral axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the centrolateral axis. In plants, this axis is duplicated and runs from the midrib to the margin of the leaf.
GO:0009948 anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.
GO:0009949 polarity specification of anterior/posterior axis biological_process Any process resulting in the establishment of polarity along the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0009950 dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.
GO:0009951 polarity specification of dorsal/ventral axis biological_process Any process resulting in the establishment of polarity along the dorsal/ventral axis.
GO:0009952 anterior/posterior pattern specification biological_process The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along the anterior-posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.
GO:0009953 dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.
GO:0009954 proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from main body (proximal end) of an organism outward (distal end).
GO:0009955 adaxial/abaxial pattern specification biological_process The regionalization process in which differences in cell differentiation along the adaxial/abaxial are generated. Adaxial refers to being situated toward an axis of an anatomical structure. Abaxial refers to being situated away from an axis of an anatomical structure.
GO:0009956 radial pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process that results in defined areas around a point in which specific types of cell differentiation will occur.
GO:0009957 epidermal cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an epidermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0009958 positive gravitropism biological_process The orientation of plant parts towards gravity.
GO:0009959 negative gravitropism biological_process The orientation of plant parts away from gravity.
GO:0009960 endosperm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endosperm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endosperm is formed during fertilization and provides nutrients to the developing embryo.
GO:0009961 response to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid stimulus.
GO:0009962 regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids.
GO:0009963 positive regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids.
GO:0009964 negative regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids.
GO:0009965 leaf morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the leaf are generated and organized.
GO:0009966 regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
GO:0009967 positive regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
GO:0009968 negative regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
GO:0009969 xyloglucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xyloglucan, the cross-linking glycan composed of (1->4)-beta-D glucan backbone substituted at regular intervals with beta-D-xylosyl-(1->6) residues, which is present in the primary cell wall of most higher plants.
GO:0009970 cellular response to sulfate starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of sulfate.
GO:0009971 anastral spindle assembly involved in male meiosis biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the anastral spindle in male meiotic cells.
GO:0009972 cytidine deamination biological_process The removal of amino group in the presence of water.
GO:0009973 adenylyl-sulfate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + AMP + 2 H+ + sulfite = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + AH2.
GO:0009974 zeinoxanthin epsilon hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: zeinoxanthin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = lutein + NADP+ + H2O. Adds a hydroxyl group to the epsilon ring of the alpha-carotene.
GO:0009975 cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of a ring closure reaction.
GO:0009976 tocopherol cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alkene group + alcohol group on same molecule = cyclic ether. Substrates are 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4- hydroquinone (forms delta-tocopherol) and 2,3-dimethyl-5-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone (forms gamma-tocopherol).
GO:0009977 proton motive force dependent protein transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of proteins from one side of a membrane to the other. Transportation is dependent on pH gradient across the membrane.
GO:0009978 allene oxide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 13(S)-hydroperoxylinolenate = 12,13(S)-epoxylinolenate + H2O.
GO:0009979 16:0 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the introduction of an omega-3 double bond into an unsaturated 16-carbon fatty acid in a monogalactosyldiacylglycerol molecule.
GO:0009982 pseudouridine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5.
GO:0009986 cell surface cellular_component The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
GO:0009987 cellular process biological_process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
GO:0009988 cell-cell recognition biological_process Cell recognition between cells. May involve the formation of specialized cell junctions.
GO:0009989 cell-matrix recognition biological_process Cell recognition that involves the interaction of the cell with the extracellular matrix.
GO:0009990 contact guidance biological_process Cell recognition involving the deposition of specific pathways in the extracellular matrix that guide migrating cells.
GO:0009991 response to extracellular stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an extracellular stimulus.
GO:0009992 intracellular water homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of water within a cell.
GO:0009994 oocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized immature germ cell acquires the specialized features of a mature female gamete.
GO:0009995 soluble molecule recognition biological_process The recognition of soluble molecules in the environment.
GO:0009996 negative regulation of cell fate specification biological_process Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from adopting a specific cell fate.
GO:0009997 negative regulation of cardioblast cell fate specification biological_process Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0009998 negative regulation of retinal cone cell fate specification biological_process Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into a retinal cone cell.
GO:0009999 negative regulation of auditory receptor cell fate specification biological_process Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into an auditory hair cell.
GO:0010001 glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell.
GO:0010002 cardioblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0010004 gastrulation involving germ band extension biological_process A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements, including germ band extension, that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0010005 cortical microtubule, transverse to long axis cellular_component Arrays of microtubules underlying and connected to the plasma membrane, in the cortical cytosol, oriented mainly with their axes transverse to the long axis of the cell (and root in plants). In plants it influences the direction of cellulose microfibril deposition.
GO:0010006 Toc complex cellular_component Protein translocon complex at the chloroplast outer membrane.
GO:0010007 magnesium chelatase complex cellular_component A heterotrimeric enzyme complex composed of three subunits, all of which are required for enzyme activity, which catalyzes the chelation of Mg by proto IX in an ATP-dependent manner.
GO:0010008 endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
GO:0010009 cytoplasmic side of endosome membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the endosome membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0010011 auxin binding molecular_function Binding to auxin, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.
GO:0010012 steroid 22-alpha hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-alpha-campestanaol + O2 = 6-deoxocathasterone + H2O.
GO:0010013 N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid binding molecular_function Binding to N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid, an auxin transport inhibitor.
GO:0010014 meristem initiation biological_process Initiation of a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation, thereby effecting growth and development of a plant by giving rise to more meristem or specialized tissue.
GO:0010015 root morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of roots are generated and organized. The root is the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support.
GO:0010016 shoot system morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the shoot are generated and organized. The shoot is the part of a seed plant body that is usually above ground.
GO:0010017 red or far-red light signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO:0010018 far-red light signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of far red light by a photoreceptor molecule. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO:0010019 chloroplast-nucleus signaling pathway biological_process The process in which a molecular signal is transduced between the chloroplast and nucleus, such that expression of nuclear encoding photosynthetic proteins is coupled with chloroplast biogenesis.
GO:0010020 chloroplast fission biological_process The division of a chloroplast within a cell to form two or more separate chloroplast compartments. This division occurs independently of mitosis.
GO:0010021 amylopectin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amylopectin, the (1->4) linked alpha glucose units with alpha-(1->6) linkages.
GO:0010022 meristem determinacy biological_process The process in which a meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate).
GO:0010023 proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proanthocyanidin.
GO:0010024 phytochromobilin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytochromobilin, which involves the oxidative cleavage of heme by a heme oxygenase(HO) to form biliverdin IX alpha.
GO:0010025 wax biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of wax, which includes C16 and C18 fatty acids.
GO:0010026 trichome differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epidermal cell acquires the specialized features of a trichome cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0010027 thylakoid membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the thylakoid membrane.
GO:0010028 xanthophyll cycle biological_process A cyclic series of interconversions involving three xanthophylls, violoxanthin, antheraxanthin, and zeaxanthin. The xanthophyll cycle is involved in regulating energy dissipation in light harvesting complex II.
GO:0010029 regulation of seed germination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination.
GO:0010030 positive regulation of seed germination biological_process Any process that activates or increase the rate of seed germination.
GO:0010031 circumnutation biological_process The organismal movement by which the tip of a plant organ follows a spiral pattern as a consequence of growth.
GO:0010032 meiotic chromosome condensation biological_process Compaction of chromatin structure prior to meiosis in eukaryotic cells.
GO:0010033 response to organic substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
GO:0010034 response to acetate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetate stimulus.
GO:0010035 response to inorganic substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inorganic substance stimulus.
GO:0010036 response to boron-containing substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a boron-containing substance stimulus.
GO:0010037 response to carbon dioxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus.
GO:0010038 response to metal ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus.
GO:0010039 response to iron ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus.
GO:0010040 response to iron(II) ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(II) ion stimulus.
GO:0010041 response to iron(III) ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(III) ion stimulus.
GO:0010042 response to manganese ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a manganese ion stimulus.
GO:0010043 response to zinc ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a zinc ion stimulus.
GO:0010044 response to aluminum ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aluminum ion stimulus.
GO:0010045 response to nickel cation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nickel cation stimulus.
GO:0010046 response to mycotoxin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mycotoxin stimulus. A mycotoxin is a toxic chemical substance produced by fungi.
GO:0010047 fruit dehiscence biological_process The process leading to the spontaneous opening of the fruit permitting the escape of seeds.
GO:0010048 vernalization response biological_process The process of thermal induction in plants in which flowering is promoted by exposure to low temperatures.
GO:0010049 acquisition of plant reproductive competence biological_process The process in which a plant acquires the ability to respond to a floral inductive signal.
GO:0010050 vegetative phase change biological_process Any process involved in the transition of a plant from a juvenile phase of vegetative development to an adult phase of vegetative development.
GO:0010051 xylem and phloem pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterning of the conducting tissues. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0010052 guard cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a guard mother cell acquires the specialized features of a guard cell.
GO:0010053 root epidermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell in the root epidermis acquires the specialized features of a trichoblast or atrichoblast.
GO:0010054 trichoblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a trichoblast, a root epidermal cell that will give rise to a root hair.
GO:0010055 atrichoblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an atrichoblast, a root epidermal cell that will not give rise to a root hair.
GO:0010056 atrichoblast fate specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of an atrichoblast.
GO:0010057 trichoblast fate specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of a trichoblast.
GO:0010058 regulation of atrichoblast fate specification biological_process Any process that modulates atrichoblast fate specification.
GO:0010059 positive regulation of atrichoblast fate specification biological_process Any process that induces or promotes atrichoblast fate specification.
GO:0010060 negative regulation of atrichoblast fate specification biological_process Any process that suppresses atrichoblast fate specification.
GO:0010061 regulation of trichoblast fate specification biological_process Any process that modulates trichoblast fate specification.
GO:0010062 negative regulation of trichoblast fate specification biological_process Any process that suppresses trichoblast fate specification.
GO:0010063 positive regulation of trichoblast fate specification biological_process Any process that induces or promotes trichoblast fate specification.
GO:0010064 embryonic shoot morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of embryonic shoot are generated and organized.
GO:0010065 primary meristem tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary meristem over time, from formation to the mature structure, as it occurs during plant embryogenesis. The primary meristem tissue is the protoderm, ground meristem and procambium.
GO:0010066 ground meristem histogenesis biological_process The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the ground tissues.
GO:0010067 procambium histogenesis biological_process The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the primary vascular tissue.
GO:0010068 protoderm histogenesis biological_process The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the epidermis.
GO:0010069 zygote asymmetric cytokinesis in embryo sac biological_process The division of the zygote in a plane perpendicular to the long axis of the embryo sac to produce a larger basal cell near the micropyle and a small terminal cell close to what was the central cell and is now the developing endosperm. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0010070 zygote asymmetric cell division biological_process The division of the zygote into two daughter cells that will adopt developmentally distinct potentials.
GO:0010071 root meristem specification biological_process The specification of a meristem which will give rise to a primary or lateral root.
GO:0010072 primary shoot apical meristem specification biological_process The specification of the meristem which will give rise to all post-embryonic above-ground structures of the plant as well as the non-root below-ground structures, such as rhizomes and tubers.
GO:0010073 meristem maintenance biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the identity, size and shape of a meristem.
GO:0010074 maintenance of meristem identity biological_process The process in which an organism retains a population of meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.
GO:0010075 regulation of meristem growth biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a meristem.
GO:0010076 maintenance of floral meristem identity biological_process The process in which an organism retains a population of floral meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.
GO:0010077 maintenance of inflorescence meristem identity biological_process The process in which an organism retains a population of inflorescence meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.
GO:0010078 maintenance of root meristem identity biological_process The process in which an organism retains a population of root meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.
GO:0010079 maintenance of vegetative meristem identity biological_process The process in which an organism retains a population of vegetative meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.
GO:0010080 regulation of floral meristem growth biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a floral meristem.
GO:0010081 regulation of inflorescence meristem growth biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of an inflorescence meristem.
GO:0010082 regulation of root meristem growth biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a root meristem.
GO:0010083 regulation of vegetative meristem growth biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a vegetative meristem.
GO:0010084 specification of animal organ axis polarity biological_process The process in which the polarity of an animal organ axis is specified.
GO:0010085 polarity specification of proximal/distal axis biological_process Any process resulting in the establishment of polarity along the proximal/distal axis.
GO:0010086 embryonic root morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the embryonic root are generated and organized.
GO:0010087 phloem or xylem histogenesis biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of phloem and/or xylem over time, from formation to the mature structure. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0010088 phloem development biological_process The formation of the principal food-conducting tissue of a vascular plant.
GO:0010089 xylem development biological_process The formation of the principal water-conducting tissue of a vascular plant.
GO:0010090 trichome morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structures of a hair cell (trichome) cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized epidermal cell is acquiring the specialized features of a hair cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0010091 trichome branching biological_process Any process involved in the formation of branches in plant hair cells. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0010092 specification of animal organ identity biological_process The regionalization process in which the identity of an animal organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0010093 specification of floral organ identity biological_process The process in which the identity of a floral organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0010094 specification of carpel identity biological_process The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires the carpel identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0010095 specification of petal identity biological_process The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires petal identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0010096 specification of sepal identity biological_process The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires sepal identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0010097 specification of stamen identity biological_process The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires stamen or staminode identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0010098 suspensor development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the suspensor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The suspensor is the extension at the base of the embryo that anchors the embryo in the embryo sac and pushes it into the endosperm.
GO:0010099 regulation of photomorphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of photomorphogenesis.
GO:0010100 negative regulation of photomorphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, reduces or prevents photomorphogenesis.
GO:0010101 post-embryonic root morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the post-embryonic root are generated and organized. The post-embryonic root is the root formed after the embryonic phase has been completed.
GO:0010102 lateral root morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a lateral root are generated and organized. A lateral root is one formed from pericycle cells located on the xylem radius of the root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.
GO:0010103 stomatal complex morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the stomatal complex are generated and organized. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.
GO:0010104 regulation of ethylene-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ethylene (ethene) signal transduction.
GO:0010105 negative regulation of ethylene-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops or prevents ethylene (ethene) signal transduction.
GO:0010106 cellular response to iron ion starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of iron ions.
GO:0010109 regulation of photosynthesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photosynthesis.
GO:0010110 regulation of photosynthesis, dark reaction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photosynthesis dark reaction.
GO:0010111 glyoxysome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the glyoxysome. A glyoxysome is a microbody that contains the enzymes of the glyoxylate pathway.
GO:0010112 regulation of systemic acquired resistance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance.
GO:0010113 negative regulation of systemic acquired resistance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance.
GO:0010114 response to red light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO:0010115 regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid.
GO:0010116 positive regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid.
GO:0010117 photoprotection biological_process Protection mechanism used by plants and cyanobacteria under conditions of excess energy absorption as a consequence of the light reactions of photosynthesis.
GO:0010118 stomatal movement biological_process The process of opening or closing of stomata, which is directly related to the stomatal conductance (measuring rate of passage of either water vapor or carbon dioxide (CO2) through stomata).
GO:0010119 regulation of stomatal movement biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal movement.
GO:0010120 camalexin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of camalexin, an indole phytoalexin.
GO:0010121 arginine catabolic process to proline via ornithine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including proline, via ornithine.
GO:0010122 arginine catabolic process to alanine via ornithine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including alanine, via ornithine.
GO:0010124 phenylacetate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylacetate.
GO:0010125 mycothiol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mycothiol, which consists of N-acetyl-L-cysteine linked to a pseudodisaccharide, D-glucosamine and myo-inositol. Mycothiol is produced in actinomycetes like mycobacteria and serves similar functions to glutathione.
GO:0010126 mycothiol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mycothiol, which consists of N-acetyl-L-cysteine linked to a pseudodisaccharide, D-glucosamine and myo-inositol. Mycothiol is produced in actinomycetes like mycobacteria and serves similar functions to glutathione.
GO:0010127 mycothiol-dependent detoxification biological_process The chemical reactions using mycothiol to convert an alkylating agent to an S-conjugate of mycothiol. The latter is cleaved to release mercapturic acid which is excreted from the cell.
GO:0010128 benzoate catabolic process via CoA ligation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzoate, by its ligation to Coenzyme A to form benzoyl-CoA, which is then broken by an aerobic or anaerobic pathway.
GO:0010129 anaerobic cyclohexane-1-carboxylate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyclohexane-1-carboxylate, a alicyclic acid, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0010130 anaerobic ethylbenzene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethylbenzene, a benzene derivative with an ethyl group attached to the ring, which occurs in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0010132 dhurrin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dhurrin, a cyanogenic glucoside which functions as a plant defense compound.
GO:0010133 proline catabolic process to glutamate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proline into other compounds, including glutamate.
GO:0010134 sulfate assimilation via adenylyl sulfate reduction biological_process The pathway by which inorganic sulfate is activated, reduced and incorporated into sulfated compounds, where the activated sulfate, adenylyl-sulfate, is reduced to sulfite by the activity of adenylyl-sulfate reductase.
GO:0010135 ureide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ureide, allantoin and allantoate, which are the organic forms of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants.
GO:0010136 ureide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ureide, which is the organic form of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants with the release of ammonium.
GO:0010137 ureide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ureide, the organic form of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants, from IMP, which is synthesized de novo during nitrogen fixation by roots.
GO:0010138 pyrimidine ribonucleotide salvage biological_process The pathway by which pyrimidine bases or pyrimidine ribonucleosides from pyrimidine nucleotide breakdown are converted back to pyrimidine ribonucleotides. The salvage pathway is important where there is no de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis.
GO:0010139 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide salvage biological_process The pathway by which pyrimidine bases or pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides from pyrimidine nucleotide breakdown are converted back to pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides. The salvage pathway is important where there is no de novo pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis.
GO:0010142 farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway biological_process The pathway that converts acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, to farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) through a series of mevalonate intermediates. Farnesyl diphosphate is an important substrate for other essential pathways, such as biosynthesis of sterols.
GO:0010143 cutin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cutin, a waxy substance, which combined with cellulose forms a substance nearly impervious to water and constituting the cuticle in plants.
GO:0010144 pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic process from pyridoxamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyridoxal phosphate, the active form of vitamin B6, from pyridoxamine.
GO:0010145 fructan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructan, a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.
GO:0010146 fructan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fructan a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.
GO:0010147 fructan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructan, a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.
GO:0010148 transpiration biological_process Release of water by the plant into the air as water vapor mainly through leaves.
GO:0010150 leaf senescence biological_process The last stage of leaf development during which programmed degradation of macromolecules and nutrient recycling take place.
GO:0010151 chloroplast elongation biological_process Expansion of the chloroplast that usually precedes division.
GO:0010152 pollen maturation biological_process The final stages of microgametogenesis after the trinucleate stage has been reached resulting in viable pollen grains.
GO:0010154 fruit development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.
GO:0010155 regulation of proton transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proton transport into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010157 response to chlorate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chlorate stimulus.
GO:0010158 abaxial cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an abaxial cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0010159 specification of animal organ position biological_process The regionalization process in which information that determines the correct position at which animal organ primordia are formed is generated and perceived resulting in correct positioning of the new animal organ.
GO:0010160 formation of animal organ boundary biological_process The regionalization process that specifies animal organ primordium boundaries resulting in a restriction of organogenesis to a limited spatial domain and keeping the organ separate from surrounding tissues.
GO:0010161 red light signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of red light by a photoreceptor molecule. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO:0010162 seed dormancy process biological_process A dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors.
GO:0010164 response to cesium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cesium stimulus.
GO:0010165 response to X-ray biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of X-ray radiation. An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 picometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 3 EHz).
GO:0010166 wax metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving wax, a compound containing C16 and C18 fatty acids.
GO:0010167 response to nitrate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus.
GO:0010168 ER body cellular_component A novel compartment found in plant cells that is derived from the ER. The structures have a characteristic shape and size (10 mm long and 0.5 mm wide) and are surrounded with ribosomes. They have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species.
GO:0010169 thioglucosidase complex cellular_component A large (200-800 kDa) multiprotein complex formed by 70-kDa and 5-kDa myrosinases, myrosinase- binding proteins (MBPs), MBP-related proteins and myrosinase-associated proteins. The complex has been identified in Brassica napus seeds.
GO:0010170 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase complex cellular_component Complex that catalyzes the synthesis of ADP-glucose and pyrophosphate from glucose-1-phosphate and ATP. In plants, the complex is a heterotetramer composed of two types of subunits (small and large). In bacteria, the enzyme complex is composed of four identical subunits.
GO:0010171 body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the soma are generated and organized.
GO:0010172 embryonic body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the embryonic soma are generated and organized.
GO:0010174 nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity, against a concentration gradient molecular_function Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, from one side of a membrane to the other, up a concentration gradient.
GO:0010176 homogentisate phytyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisate + phytyl diphosphate + H+ = 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + CO2 + diphosphate. 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone is also known as 2-methyl-6-phytylplastoquinol.
GO:0010177 2-(2'-methylthio)ethylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = 2-(2'-methylthio)ethylmalic-acid + coenzyme A + H+.
GO:0010178 IAA-amino acid conjugate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of the amide bond between IAA (auxin) and the conjugated amino acid.
GO:0010179 IAA-Ala conjugate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-alanine + H2O = indole-3-acetate + L-alanine.
GO:0010180 thioglucosidase binding molecular_function Binding to a thioglucosidase enzyme.
GO:0010181 FMN binding molecular_function Binding to flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
GO:0010182 sugar mediated signaling pathway biological_process The process in which a change in the level of a mono- or disaccharide such as glucose, fructose or sucrose triggers the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes.
GO:0010183 pollen tube guidance biological_process The process in which the growth of pollen tube is directed towards the female gametophyte.
GO:0010184 cytokinin transport biological_process The directed movement of cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010185 regulation of cellular defense response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular defense response.
GO:0010186 positive regulation of cellular defense response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular defense response.
GO:0010187 negative regulation of seed germination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination.
GO:0010188 response to microbial phytotoxin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a microbial phytotoxin stimulus. A microbial phytotoxin is a chemical substance produced by microbes which is toxic to plants.
GO:0010189 vitamin E biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin E, tocopherol, which includes a series of eight structurally similar compounds. Alpha-tocopherol is the most active form in humans and is a powerful biological antioxidant.
GO:0010190 cytochrome b6f complex assembly biological_process Formation of cytochrome b6f complex, a complex that transfers electrons from reduced plastoquinone to oxidized plastocyanin and translocates protons from the stroma to the lumen, by the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of its constituents.
GO:0010191 mucilage metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage, a gelatinous substance secreted by plants.
GO:0010192 mucilage biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage, a gelatinous substance secreted by plants.
GO:0010193 response to ozone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ozone stimulus.
GO:0010196 nonphotochemical quenching biological_process The process by which excess light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and not used to drive photosynthesis is emitted as heat. This process helps maintain the balance between dissipation and utilization of light energy to minimize generation of oxidizing molecules, thereby protecting the plant against photo-oxidative damage.
GO:0010197 polar nucleus fusion biological_process The merging of the polar nuclei, the two nuclei contained within the same cell that are created from the mitotic division of the megaspore during angiosperm reproduction. Polar nuclear fusion takes place in the ovule, forming in the fusion nucleus and giving rise to the endosperm when fertilized.
GO:0010198 synergid death biological_process Synergid cells undergo degeneration and death in response to penetration by the pollen tube. It is an active process that involves a dramatic decrease in cell volume, collapse of the vacuoles, and complete disintegration of the plasma membrane and most organelles.
GO:0010199 organ boundary specification between lateral organs and the meristem biological_process The process in which boundaries between lateral organs and the meristem is established and maintained.
GO:0010200 response to chitin biological_process A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chitin stimulus.
GO:0010201 response to continuous far red light stimulus by the high-irradiance response system biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a continuous far red light stimulus by the high-irradiance response system. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. The activity of the high-irradiance response system is characterized by stronger effects of continuous than pulsed light at equal total fluence.
GO:0010202 response to low fluence red light stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low fluence red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Low fluence red light is defined in this case as short pulses of red light followed by darkness, providing a light level of 0.001-0.1 mmol/m2/sec.
GO:0010203 response to very low fluence red light stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very low fluence red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Very low fluence red light is defined in this case as short pulses of red light followed by darkness, providing light levels of less than 0.001 mmol/m2/sec.
GO:0010205 photoinhibition biological_process The mechanism by which high light intensity inhibits photosynthesis through inactivation of the D1 protein of photosystem II.
GO:0010206 photosystem II repair biological_process Proteolysis of the damaged D1 protein and re-assembly of a new D1 subunit in the photosystem II following photoinhibition.
GO:0010207 photosystem II assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem II complex on the thylakoid membrane. The photosystem II complex consists of at least 20 polypeptides and around 80 cofactors in most organisms.
GO:0010208 pollen wall assembly biological_process The formation of reticulate pollen wall pattern consisting of two layers, exine and intine.
GO:0010209 vacuolar sorting signal binding molecular_function Binding to a vacuolar sorting signal, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the vacuole.
GO:0010210 IAA-Phe conjugate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-phenylalanine + H2O = indole-3-acetate + phenylalanine.
GO:0010211 IAA-Leu conjugate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-leucine + H2O = indole-3-acetate + L-leucine.
GO:0010212 response to ionizing radiation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays.
GO:0010213 non-photoreactive DNA repair biological_process A DNA repair process that is involved in repairing UV-induced DNA damage under non-photoreactivating conditions. The mechanism by which this repair process operates has not yet been completely elucidated.
GO:0010214 seed coat development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed coat over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0010215 cellulose microfibril organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall.
GO:0010218 response to far red light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO:0010219 regulation of vernalization response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures.
GO:0010220 positive regulation of vernalization response biological_process Any process that activates or induces the rate of the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures.
GO:0010221 negative regulation of vernalization response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures.
GO:0010222 stem vascular tissue pattern formation biological_process Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the stem of vascular plants.
GO:0010223 secondary shoot formation biological_process The process that gives rise to secondary (or auxiliary or axillary) shoots in plants. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. These secondary shoots originate from secondary meristems initiated in the axils of leaf primordia. Axillary meristems function like the shoot apical meristem of the primary shoot initating the development of lateral organs.
GO:0010224 response to UV-B biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm.
GO:0010225 response to UV-C biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-C radiation stimulus. UV-C radiation (UV-C light) spans the wavelengths 100 to 280 nm.
GO:0010226 response to lithium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus.
GO:0010227 floral organ abscission biological_process The controlled shedding of floral organs.
GO:0010228 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem biological_process The process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence.
GO:0010229 inflorescence development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an inflorescence over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0010230 alternative respiration biological_process Alternative respiration pathway consumes oxygen, oxidizes NADH to NAD+ and generates water. During electron flow, proton motive force is diminished resulting in fewer molecules of ATP compared to cytochrome pathway. The pathway is found in plants, algae and some protozoa.
GO:0010231 maintenance of seed dormancy biological_process Any process that maintains a seed in a dormant state.
GO:0010232 vascular transport biological_process The directed movement of substances, into, out of or within a cell, either in a vascular tissue or in the vascular membrane.
GO:0010233 phloem transport biological_process The directed movement of substances, into, out of or within the phloem during long distance transport between source and sink tissues.
GO:0010234 anther wall tapetum cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a tapetal cell of anthers in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0010235 guard mother cell cytokinesis biological_process The stereotyped symmetric cell division by which guard mother cell give rise to stomatal guard cells.
GO:0010236 plastoquinone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of plastoquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme present in the chloroplast.
GO:0010238 response to proline biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a proline stimulus.
GO:0010239 chloroplast mRNA processing biological_process Steps involved in processing precursor RNAs arising from transcription of operons in the chloroplast genome into mature mRNAs.
GO:0010240 plastid pyruvate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component Complex that carries out the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA; comprises subunits possessing three catalytic activities: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). This complex is found in plant plastids and is distinct from the one found in mitochondria.
GO:0010241 ent-kaurene oxidation to kaurenoic acid biological_process The three successive oxidations of the 4-methyl group of ent-kaurene to form ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate, kaurenoic acid. This process may be carried out entirely by the enzyme ent-kaurene oxidase.
GO:0010242 oxygen evolving activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O = O2 + 4 H+ + 4 e-. The evolution of oxygen from oxidizing water is carried out by the oxygen evolving complex in photosystem II of plants. P680+, the photochemically oxidized reaction-center chlorophyll of PSII, is a strong biological oxidant. The reduction potential of P680+ is more positive than that of water, and thus it can oxidize water to give O2 and H+ ions. The oxygen escapes as a gas while the H+ ions remain in solution inside the thylakoid vesicle.
GO:0010243 response to organonitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organonitrogen stimulus. An organonitrogen compound is formally a compound containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond.
GO:0010244 response to low fluence blue light stimulus by blue low-fluence system biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a low fluence blue light stimulus by the blue low-fluence system. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm. The blue low-fluence system responds to blue light at or below 0.1 micromols/m2. In certain species excitation of the blue low fluence system induces the transcription of a number of nuclear and plastid coded genes.
GO:0010245 radial microtubular system formation biological_process Formation of radial microtubular systems during male meiotic cytokinesis in plants.
GO:0010246 rhamnogalacturonan I biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I component of pectin, a rhamnose-rich pectic polysaccharide.
GO:0010247 detection of phosphate ion biological_process The series of events in which a phosphate ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0010248 establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient biological_process The directed movement of ions to establish or maintain an electrochemical gradient across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010249 auxin conjugate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving auxin conjugates, a bound form of auxin.
GO:0010250 S-methylmethionine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-methyl-methionine (SMM) from methionine and S-adenosyl-methionine (Ado-Met), catalyzed by methionine S-methyltransferase (MMT). SMM can be reconverted to methionine by donating a methyl group to homocysteine, and concurrent operation of this reaction and that mediated by MMT sets up the SMM cycle.
GO:0010253 UDP-rhamnose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-L-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0010254 nectary development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral nectaries over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0010255 glucose mediated signaling pathway biological_process The process in which a change in the level of mono- and disaccharide glucose trigger the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes.
GO:0010256 endomembrane system organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endomembrane system.
GO:0010257 NADH dehydrogenase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an NADH dehydrogenase complex.
GO:0010258 NADH dehydrogenase complex (plastoquinone) assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form NADH:plastoquinone dehydrogenase complex, which is involved in the non-photochemical reduction of plastoquinones, as well as the cyclic electron transport around photosystem I.
GO:0010262 somatic embryogenesis biological_process Initiation of a somatic embryo-an embryo arising from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused haploid gametes.
GO:0010263 tricyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with 6 isoprene units and 3 carbon rings.
GO:0010264 myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal anti-nutrient and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds.
GO:0010265 SCF complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the SKP1-Cullin/Cdc53-F-box protein ubiquitin ligase (SCF) complex.
GO:0010266 response to vitamin B1 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B1 stimulus.
GO:0010267 ta-siRNA processing biological_process A process leading to the generation of a functional trans-acting small interfering RNA (ta-siRNA). ta-siRNAs function like miRNAs to guide cleavage of target mRNAs.
GO:0010268 brassinosteroid homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of brassinosteroids within an organism or cell.
GO:0010269 response to selenium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from selenium ion.
GO:0010270 photosystem II oxygen evolving complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II on a thylakoid membrane. The OEC protects the calcium-4 manganese-5 oxide cluster which is bound to the D1 and CP43 proteins. The exact protein composition of the OEC varies between cyanobacteria and plants, and in plants consists of three extrinsic nuclear-encoded polypeptides: PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ.
GO:0010271 regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll.
GO:0010272 response to silver ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silver ion stimulus.
GO:0010273 detoxification of copper ion biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of copper ion. These include transport of copper away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of copper ion.
GO:0010274 hydrotropism biological_process Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant.
GO:0010275 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex, which is involved in electron transport from an unidentified electron donor, possibly NAD(P)H or ferredoxin(Fd) to the plastoquinone pool.
GO:0010276 phytol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phytol + CTP = phytyl monophosphate + CDP + H+.
GO:0010277 chlorophyllide a oxygenase [overall] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+; and 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = chlorophyllide b + 2 H2O + NADP+.
GO:0010278 chloroplast outer membrane translocon cellular_component The protein transport machinery of the chloroplast outer membrane that contains at least three components Toc159, Toc75 and Toc34, interacts with precursor proteins which are imported into the chloroplast in a GTP dependant manner.
GO:0010279 indole-3-acetic acid amido synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetic acid + an amino acid = an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate.
GO:0010280 UDP-L-rhamnose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-glucose + NADPH + H+ = UDP-L-rhamnose + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0010282 senescence-associated vacuole cellular_component A lytic vacuole that is maintained at acidic pH and has different tonoplast composition compared to the central vacuole. Found during leaf senescence and develops in the peripheral cytoplasm of cells that contain chloroplast.
GO:0010283 pinoresinol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pinoresinol + NADPH + H+ = lariciresinol + NADP+.
GO:0010284 lariciresinol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lariciresinol + NADPH + H+ = secoisolariciresinol + NADP+.
GO:0010285 L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + LL-2,6-diaminopimelate = (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + L-glutamate + H2O + H+.
GO:0010286 heat acclimation biological_process Any process that increases heat tolerance of an organism in response to high temperatures.
GO:0010287 plastoglobule cellular_component A lipoprotein particle present in chloroplasts. They are rich in non-polar lipids (triglycerides, esters) as well as in prenylquinones, plastoquinone and tocopherols. Plastoglobules are often associated with thylakoid membranes, suggesting an exchange of lipids with thylakoids.
GO:0010288 response to lead ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus.
GO:0010289 homogalacturonan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pectidic homogalacturonan, characterized by a backbone of (1->4)-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues that can be methyl-esterified at C-6 and carry acetyl groups on O-2 and O-3.
GO:0010290 chlorophyll catabolite transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of chlorophyll catabolites such as non-fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites (NCCs), from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0010291 carotene beta-ring hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a carotene + a reduced electron acceptor + O2 = C3-hydroxylated carotene + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O. This is a general reaction to represent the C3 hydroxylation of the beta ring of a carotene.
GO:0010292 GTP:GDP antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP(out) + GDP(in) = GTP(in) + GDP(out).
GO:0010293 abscisic aldehyde oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisic aldehyde + H2O + O2 = abscisate + H2O2 + H+.
GO:0010294 abscisic acid glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisate + UDP-D-glucose = abscisic acid glucose ester + UDP.
GO:0010295 (+)-abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (+)-8'-hydroxyabscisate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0010296 prenylcysteine methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine methyl ester + H2O = protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine + methanol + H+.
GO:0010297 heteropolysaccharide binding molecular_function Binding to a heteropolysaccharide, a glycan composed of more than one type of monosaccharide residue.
GO:0010298 dihydrocamalexic acid decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrocamalexic acid = camalexin + CO2 + H+.
GO:0010299 detoxification of cobalt ion biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cobalt ion. These include transport of cobalt away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cobalt ion.
GO:0010301 xanthoxin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + xanthoxin = (+)-abscisic aldehyde + H+ + NADH.
GO:0010303 limit dextrinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1,6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in alpha- and beta-limit dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen, and in amylopectin and pullulan.
GO:0010304 PSII associated light-harvesting complex II catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of one or more components of the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II.
GO:0010305 leaf vascular tissue pattern formation biological_process Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the leaf of vascular plants.
GO:0010306 rhamnogalacturonan II biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan II, a low molecular mass (5 - 10KDa) pectic polysaccharide, conserved in the primary walls of dicotyledenous and monocotyledenous plants and gymnosperms.
GO:0010307 acetylglutamate kinase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of acetylglutamate kinase.
GO:0010308 acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 3-(methylthio)propanoate + CO + formate.
GO:0010309 acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + formate + H+.
GO:0010310 regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0010311 lateral root formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a lateral root. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. A lateral root primordium represents an organized group of cells derived from the root pericycle that will differentiate into a new root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.
GO:0010312 detoxification of zinc ion biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of zinc ion. These include transport of zinc away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of zinc ion.
GO:0010313 phytochrome binding molecular_function Binding to a phytochrome.
GO:0010314 phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 5' position.
GO:0010315 auxin export across the plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of auxins from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0010316 pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase complex cellular_component Heterodimeric complex that catalyzes the pyrophosphate-dependent phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate into D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
GO:0010317 pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase complex, alpha-subunit complex cellular_component Refers to the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric complex that possesses pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase activity.
GO:0010318 pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase complex, beta-subunit complex cellular_component Refers to the beta subunit of the heterodimeric complex that possesses pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase activity.
GO:0010319 stromule cellular_component Thin filamentous structure extending from the surface of all plastid types examined so far, including chloroplast, proplastid, etioplast, leucoplast, amyloplast, and chromoplast. In general, stromules are more abundant in tissues containing non-green plastids, and in cells containing smaller plastids. The primary function of stromules is still unresolved, although the presence of stromules markedly increases the plastid surface area, potentially increasing transport to and from the cytosol. Other functions of stromules, such as transfer of macromolecules between plastids and starch granule formation in cereal endosperm, may be restricted to particular tissues and cell types.
GO:0010321 regulation of vegetative phase change biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vegetative phase change. Vegetative phase change is the set of post-embryonic processes involved in the transition of a plant from a juvenile phase of vegetative development to an adult phase of vegetative development.
GO:0010322 regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate produced via the methylerythritol (MEP) pathway (mevalonate-independent).
GO:0010323 negative regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate produced via the methylerythritol (MEP) pathway (mevalonate-independent).
GO:0010324 membrane invagination biological_process The infolding of a membrane.
GO:0010325 raffinose family oligosaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs, such as raffinose, stachyose, verbascose and other molecules with a higher degree of galactosyl polymerization).
GO:0010326 methionine-oxo-acid transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methionine + a 2-oxo acid = 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoate + an amino acid.
GO:0010327 acetyl CoA:(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol = CoA + (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate.
GO:0010328 auxin influx transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of auxin, from one side of a membrane to the other, into a cell.
GO:0010329 auxin efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of auxin, from one side of a membrane to the other, out of a cell.
GO:0010330 cellulose synthase complex cellular_component A large, multimeric protein complex, organized in a rosette, which catalyzes the biosynthesis of cellulose for the plant cell wall.
GO:0010331 gibberellin binding molecular_function Binding to a gibberellin, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.
GO:0010332 response to gamma radiation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.
GO:0010333 terpene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units.
GO:0010334 sesquiterpene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans,trans-farnesyl diphosphate = a sesquiterpene + diphosphate. Sesquiterpenes are terpenes containing three isoprene units, i.e. 15 carbons.
GO:0010335 response to non-ionic osmotic stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of non-ionic solutes (e.g. mannitol, sorbitol) in the environment.
GO:0010336 gibberellic acid homeostasis biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of gibberellic acid; may involve transport, biosynthesis, catabolism or conjugation.
GO:0010337 regulation of salicylic acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving salicylic acid.
GO:0010338 leaf formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a leaf. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0010339 external side of cell wall cellular_component The side of the cell wall that is opposite to the side that faces the cell and its contents.
GO:0010340 carboxyl-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the carboxyl group of an acceptor molecule to form a methyl ester.
GO:0010341 gibberellin carboxyl-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a gibberellin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a gibberellin methyl ester.
GO:0010342 endosperm cellularization biological_process The separation of the multi-nucleate endosperm into individual cells. In many plant species, the endosperm that nurtures the embryo in the seed initially develops as a syncytium. This syncytial phase ends with simultaneous partitioning of the multi-nucleate cytoplasm into individual cells, a process referred to as cellularization.
GO:0010343 singlet oxygen-mediated programmed cell death biological_process Programmed cell death induced by singlet oxygen. Programmed cell death is the cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
GO:0010344 seed oilbody biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a seed oilbody. Seed oilbodies are simple organelles comprising a matrix of triglyceride surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer embedded and covered with unique proteins called oleosins. Seed oilbodies supply the energy requirements for the growth of the seedling after germination.
GO:0010345 suberin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of suberin monomers and suberin polyesters. Suberin monomers are derived from fatty acids and trans-cinnamic acids. The monomers are then cross-linked with glycerols.
GO:0010346 shoot axis formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a shoot axis. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0010347 L-galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactose-1-phosphate + H2O = L-galactose + phosphate.
GO:0010348 lithium:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Li+(in) + H+(out) = Li+(out) + H+(in).
GO:0010349 L-galactose dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactose + NAD+ = L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H+.
GO:0010350 cellular response to magnesium starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of magnesium.
GO:0010351 lithium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of lithium ion into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010352 lithium ion export across the plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of lithium ion out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0010353 response to trehalose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose stimulus.
GO:0010354 homogentisate prenyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a prenyl group from one compound (donor) to homogentisic acid.
GO:0010355 homogentisate farnesyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisic acid + farnesyl diphosphate = 2-methyl-6-farnesylplastoquinol.
GO:0010356 homogentisate geranylgeranyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisic acid + geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 2-methyl-6-geranylgeranylplastoquinol.
GO:0010357 homogentisate solanesyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisic acid + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate + 3 H+ = 2-methyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinonone + CO2 + diphosphate. 2-methyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinonone is also known as 2-methyl-6-solanesylplastoquinol and all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate as solanesyl diphosphate.
GO:0010358 leaf shaping biological_process The developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed.
GO:0010359 regulation of anion channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anion channel activity.
GO:0010360 negative regulation of anion channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the anion channel activity.
GO:0010361 regulation of anion channel activity by blue light biological_process Any process in which blue light modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anion channel activity.
GO:0010362 negative regulation of anion channel activity by blue light biological_process Any process in which blue light stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the anion channel activity.
GO:0010363 regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response biological_process Any endogenous process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the plant hypersensitive response.
GO:0010364 regulation of ethylene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an ethylene biosynthetic process.
GO:0010365 positive regulation of ethylene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an ethylene biosynthetic process.
GO:0010366 negative regulation of ethylene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an ethylene biosynthetic process.
GO:0010367 extracellular isoamylase complex cellular_component A protein complex whose composition varies amongst species; in rice it probably exists in a homo-tetramer to homo-hexamer form and in Gram negative bacteria as a dimer. Functions in the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,6)-D-glucosidic branch linkages. Isoamylases in animals are localized in the extracellular space.
GO:0010368 chloroplast isoamylase complex cellular_component A protein complex whose composition varies amongst species; in rice it probably exists in a homo-tetramer to homo-hexamer form and in Gram negative bacteria as a dimer. Functions in the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,6)-D-glucosidic branch linkages. Isoamylases in plants are intracellular and probably chloroplast localized.
GO:0010369 chromocenter cellular_component A region in which centric, heterochromatic portions from more than one chromosomes form a compact structure.
GO:0010370 perinucleolar chromocenter cellular_component A chromocenter adjacent to the nucleolus.
GO:0010371 regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins.
GO:0010372 positive regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins.
GO:0010373 negative regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins.
GO:0010374 stomatal complex development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.
GO:0010375 stomatal complex patterning biological_process The regionalization process of establishing the non-random spatial arrangement of stomatal complex on the surface of a leaf. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.
GO:0010376 stomatal complex formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the stomatal complex. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.
GO:0010377 guard cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a stomatal guard cell. Guard cells are located in the leaf epidermis and pairwise surround stomatal pores, which allow CO2 influx for photosynthetic carbon fixation and water loss via transpiration to the atmosphere.
GO:0010378 temperature compensation of the circadian clock biological_process The process in which the circadian clock maintains robust and accurate timing over a broad range of physiological temperatures. The circadian clock is an endogenous 24-h timer found in most eukaryotes and in photosynthetic bacteria. The clock drives rhythms in the physiology, biochemistry, and metabolism of the organisms.
GO:0010379 phaseic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phaseic acid (PA), a catabolite of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA).
GO:0010380 regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors.
GO:0010381 peroxisome-chloroplast membrane tethering biological_process The attachment of a peroxisome to a chloroplast via molecular tethers that physically bridge their respective membranes and attach them to each other. The tethering may facilitate exchange of metabolites between the organelles.
GO:0010383 cell wall polysaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall polysaccharides.
GO:0010384 cell wall proteoglycan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall peptidoglycan, a group of glycoproteins that consist of a core-protein backbone O-glycosylated by one or more complex carbohydrates.
GO:0010385 double-stranded methylated DNA binding molecular_function Binding to double-stranded methylated DNA. Methylation of cytosine or adenine in DNA is an important mechanism for establishing stable heritable epigenetic marks.
GO:0010387 COP9 signalosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a COP9 signalosome.
GO:0010389 regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0010390 histone monoubiquitination biological_process The modification of histones by addition of a single ubiquitin group.
GO:0010391 glucomannan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-glucose and D-mannose. The mannose units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-glucose as single side-units.
GO:0010392 galactoglucomannan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactoglucomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-glucose, D-galactose and D-mannose. The mannose units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) decorated with a mixture of D-glucose and D-galactose side-units.
GO:0010393 galacturonan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galacturonan, a pectin polymer containing a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.
GO:0010394 homogalacturonan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving homogalacturonan, a pectin characterized by a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues that can be methyl-esterified at C-6 and carry acetyl groups on O-2 and O-3.
GO:0010395 rhamnogalacturonan I metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhamnogalacturonan I (RGI), a branched pectin with a backbone of alternating alpha-(1->2)-linked rhamnose and alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues that carries neutral side-chains of predominantly beta-(1->4)-D-galactose and/or alpha-(1->5)-L-arabinose residues attached to the rhamnose residues of the RGI backbone.
GO:0010396 rhamnogalacturonan II metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhamnogalacturonan II, a low molecular mass (5-10KDa) pectic polysaccharide. The backbone of RG-II contains at least 8 1,4-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues.
GO:0010397 apiogalacturonan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pectic apiogalacturonan, characterized by a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues substituted with apiose and apiobiose (D-apiofuranosyl-beta-(1->3)-D-apiose) side chains via O-2 or O-3 links.
GO:0010398 xylogalacturonan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylogalacturonan, a pectin characterized by a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues substituted on C-3 with beta-D-xylopyranose residues.
GO:0010399 rhamnogalacturonan I backbone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the alternating alpha-(1->2)-linked rhamnose and alpha-(1->2)-linked B-galacturonic acid residues of the rhamnogalacturonan I backbone.
GO:0010400 rhamnogalacturonan I side chain metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the side chains of the pectin, rhamnogalacturonan I.
GO:0010401 pectic galactan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactan, a polymer of D-galactosyl units that can be found as a side chain of the pectin rhamnogalacturonan I.
GO:0010402 pectic arabinan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectic arabinan, a polymer with an alpha-(1->5)-linked L-arabinofuranose (Araf) backbone that can be substituted with Araf-alpha-(1->2)-, Araf-alpha-(1->3)-, and/or Araf-alpha-(1->3)-Araf-alpha-(1->3)-side chains. Arabinan can be found as a side chain of the pectin rhamnogalacturonan I.
GO:0010403 pectic arabinogalactan I metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectic arabinogalactan I, an alpha-(1,4)-linked D-galactopyranose backbone that is substituted with alpha-l-Araf residues via the O-3 of the D-galactose residues. Arabinogalactan I can be found as a side chain of rhamnogalacturonan I.
GO:0010404 cell wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein that consist of a core-protein backbone O-glycosylated by one or more complex carbohydrates.
GO:0010405 arabinogalactan protein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein, which is composed of a group of core protein of highly varying length and domain complexity. These are O-glycosylated at one or more hydroxyproline residues by arabinogalactan (AG) type II groups, which consist of (1->3)-beta-galactan and (1->6)-beta-linked galactan chains connected to each other by (1->3,1->6)-linked branch points, O-3 and O-6 positions substituted with terminal arabinosyl residues. Also, rhamnose, fucose, glucuronic and galacturonic acid can be present in the glycan structures.
GO:0010406 classical arabinogalactan protein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein, which is composed of a group of core protein containing Hyp, Ala, Ser, Thr and Gly as the major amino acid constituents, and the C-terminus is GPI anchored.
GO:0010407 non-classical arabinogalactan protein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein where other amino acids besides Hyp, Ala, Ser, Thr and Gly can be present and grouped into regions, such as a Cys-rich or Asn-rich domains.
GO:0010408 fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein variant which contains both an arabinogalactan protein (AGP) motif and a fasciclin domain.
GO:0010409 extensin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving extensins, a group of 60-90 kDNA hydroxyproline (Hyp)-rich glycoproteins whose polypeptide backbone consists of many repeats of structural Ser(Hyp)4-6 motifs, with heavily glycosylated 1-4 arabinose residues O-linked to contiguous stretches of Hyp residues, with most of the Ser residues being O-galactosylated.
GO:0010410 hemicellulose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hemicelluloses, plant cell wall polysaccharides that have a backbone of 1,4-linked beta-D-pyranosyl residues in which O4 is in the equatorial orientation. Many different hemicelluloses usually occur intermixed with each molecular type representing different degrees of polymerization and contain many different sugar monomers, which can include glucose, xylose, mannose, galactose, and arabinose. Hemicelluloses also contain most of the D-pentose sugars and occasionally small amounts of L-sugars as well. Xylose is always the sugar monomer present in the largest amount, but mannuronic acid and galacturonic acid also tend to be present.
GO:0010411 xyloglucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xyloglucan, the cross-linking glycan composed of (1->4)-beta-D-glucan backbone substituted at regular intervals with beta-D-xylosyl-(1->6) residues, which is present in the primary cell wall of most higher plants.
GO:0010412 mannan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannan, a group of polysaccharides containing a backbone composed of a polymer of D-mannose units.
GO:0010413 glucuronoxylan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylan, a polymer containing a beta-(1->4)-linked D-xylose backbone decorated with glucuronic acid side units.
GO:0010414 glucuronoarabinoxylan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylan, a polymer containing a beta-(1->4)-linked D-xylose backbone decorated with glucuronic acid and arabinose side units.
GO:0010415 unsubstituted mannan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the mannan backbone, the unsubstituted polymer of D-mannose units.
GO:0010416 arabinoxylan-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an arabinoxylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone decorated with arabinose side units.
GO:0010417 glucuronoxylan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucuronoxylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone substituted with glucuronic acid residues.
GO:0010418 rhamnogalacturonan II backbone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the backbone structure of pectic rhamnogalacturonan II. The back bone contains at least 8 1,4-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues.
GO:0010419 rhamnogalacturonan II side chain metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the side chains of pectic rhamnogalacturonan II. A number of structurally distinct di- and oligosaccharides can be attached to the C-3 and C-2 of the backbone, respectively.
GO:0010420 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoic acid O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoic acid + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoic acid + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0010421 hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death biological_process Programmed cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide. Programmed cell death is the cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
GO:0010422 regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brassinosteroids.
GO:0010423 negative regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brassinosteroids.
GO:0010424 DNA methylation on cytosine within a CG sequence biological_process The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 or N-4 of a cytosine located within a CG sequence in a DNA molecule.
GO:0010425 DNA methylation on cytosine within a CNG sequence biological_process The covalent transfer of a methyl group, to C-5 or N-4, of a cytosine located within a CNG sequence in a DNA molecule. N stands for any nucleotide.
GO:0010426 DNA methylation on cytosine within a CHH sequence biological_process The covalent transfer of a methyl group, to C-5 or N-4, of a cytosine located within an asymmetric CHH sequence in a DNA molecule. H stands for an adenine, cytosine, or thymine nucleotide.
GO:0010427 abscisic acid binding molecular_function Binding to abscisic acid, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.
GO:0010428 methyl-CpNpG binding molecular_function Binding to a methylated cytosine/unspecified/guanine trinucleotide.
GO:0010429 methyl-CpNpN binding molecular_function Binding to a methylated cytosine/unspecified/unspecified trinucleotide.
GO:0010430 fatty acid omega-oxidation biological_process A fatty acid oxidation process in which the methyl group at the end of the fatty acid molecule (the omega carbon) is first oxidized to a hydroxyl group, then to an oxo group, and finally to a carboxyl group. The long chain dicarboxylates derived from omega-oxidation then enter the beta-oxidation pathway for further degradation.
GO:0010431 seed maturation biological_process A process in seed development that occurs after embryogenesis by which a quiescent state is established in a seed. Seed maturation is characterized by storage compound accumulation, acquisition of desiccation tolerance, growth arrest and the entry into a dormancy period of variable length that is broken upon germination.
GO:0010432 bract development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A bract is a leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.
GO:0010433 bract morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of a bract are generated and organized. A bract is a leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.
GO:0010434 bract formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a bract. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. A bract is a leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.
GO:0010435 3-oxo-2-(2'-pentenyl)cyclopentane-1-octanoic acid CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 3-oxo-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoic acid + coenzyme A = AMP + diphosphate + 3-oxo-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoyl-CoA + H+. 3-oxo-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoic acid is also known as OPC-8:0.
GO:0010436 carotenoid dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids.
GO:0010437 9,10 (9', 10')-carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids at the (9, 10) and/or (9', 10') double bond.
GO:0010438 cellular response to sulfur starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of sulfur.
GO:0010439 regulation of glucosinolate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
GO:0010440 stomatal lineage progression biological_process The process in which an unspecialized epidermal cell progresses through a series of divisions that culminate in the production of a stomatal complex.
GO:0010441 guard cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the guard cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0010442 guard cell morphogenesis biological_process Generation and organization of the polarized cell that is capable of turgor driven movement.
GO:0010443 meristemoid mother cell division biological_process The asymmetric cell division by which a meristemoid mother cells (MMC) give rise to a meristemoid and another cell. The other cell may itself become a MMC or may generate an epidermal cell. Any cell that undergoes this type of division is a MMC.
GO:0010444 guard mother cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a meristemoid acquires the specialized features of a guard mother cell.
GO:0010445 nuclear dicing body cellular_component A small round nuclear body, measuring 0.2-0.8 microns in diameter that is diffusely distributed throughout the nucleoplasm. Several proteins known to be involved in miRNA processing have been localized to these structures. D-bodies are thought to be involved in primary-miRNA processing and/or storage/assembly of miRNA processing complexes.
GO:0010446 response to alkaline pH biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus with pH > 7. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:0010447 response to acidic pH biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus with pH < 7. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:0010448 vegetative meristem growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of a vegetative meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant shoot which maintains a continuous balance between the production of stem cells and the incorporation of their derivatives into lateral organ primordia.
GO:0010449 root meristem growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of a root meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant root which maintains a continuous balance between the production of stem cells and the incorporation of their derivatives into the growth of the root.
GO:0010450 inflorescence meristem growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of an inflorescence meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant shoot which produces small leaves and then floral meristems, which will give rise to flowers.
GO:0010451 floral meristem growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower.
GO:0010452 histone H3-K36 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 36 of the histone.
GO:0010453 regulation of cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell fate commitment. Cell fate commitment is the commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field.
GO:0010454 negative regulation of cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate of cell fate commitment. Cell fate commitment is the commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field.
GO:0010455 positive regulation of cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency or rate of cell fate commitment. Cell fate commitment is the commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field.
GO:0010456 cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the dorsal spinal cord cell population.
GO:0010457 centriole-centriole cohesion biological_process The cell cycle process in which the two centrioles within a centrosome remain tightly paired.
GO:0010458 exit from mitosis biological_process The cell cycle transition where a cell leaves M phase and enters a new G1 phase. M phase is the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis and cytokinesis take place.
GO:0010459 negative regulation of heart rate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
GO:0010460 positive regulation of heart rate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
GO:0010461 light-activated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic ion by a channel that opens in response to a light stimulus.
GO:0010462 regulation of light-activated voltage-gated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated voltage-gated calcium channel activity.
GO:0010463 mesenchymal cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
GO:0010464 regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
GO:0010465 nerve growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with nerve growth factor (NGF), to prevent apoptosis in neurons and promote nerve growth, or to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0010466 negative regulation of peptidase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
GO:0010467 gene expression biological_process The process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript and its processing, as well as translation and maturation for protein-coding genes.
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).
GO:0010469 regulation of signaling receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling receptor activity. Receptor activity is when a molecule combines with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0010470 regulation of gastrulation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of gastrulation. Gastrulation is the complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals.
GO:0010471 GDP-galactose:mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-galactose + alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate = GDP-alpha-D-mannose + beta-L-galactose-1-phosphate.
GO:0010472 GDP-galactose:glucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-galactose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = beta-L-galactose-1-phosphate + GDP-alpha-D-glucose.
GO:0010473 GDP-galactose:myoinositol-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-galactose + myo-inositol 1-phosphate = alpha-L-galactose-1-phosphate + GDP-myoinositol.
GO:0010476 gibberellin mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of gibberellin stimulus.
GO:0010477 response to sulfur dioxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sulfur dioxide (SO2) stimulus.
GO:0010478 chlororespiration biological_process A respiratory electron flow (from NAD(P)H to plastoquinone (PQ) and O2) involving both a nonphotochemical reduction and re-oxidation of PQ pool.
GO:0010479 stele development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stele over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The stele is the central column of primary vascular tissue in the root and any tissue that it surrounds.
GO:0010480 microsporocyte differentiation biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a microsporocyte cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. A microsporocyte is a diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and forms four haploid (1n) microspores; also called microspore mother cell and, in seed plants, pollen mother cell.
GO:0010481 epidermal cell division biological_process Any process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of an epidermal cell, any of the cells making up the epidermis, into daughter cells.
GO:0010482 regulation of epidermal cell division biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of an epidermal cell into daughter cells. An epidermal cell is any of the cells that make up the epidermis.
GO:0010483 pollen tube reception biological_process Interaction between the pollen tube, part of the male gametophyte, and the ovule, part of the female gametophyte, that results in the arrest of pollen tube growth, rupture of the pollen tube and the release of the sperm cells.
GO:0010484 histone H3 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 = CoA + acetyl-histone H3.
GO:0010485 histone H4 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 = CoA + acetyl-histone H4.
GO:0010486 manganese:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Mn2+(in) + H+(out) = Mn2+(out) + H+(in).
GO:0010487 thermospermine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methioninamine + spermidine = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+.
GO:0010488 UDP-galactose:N-glycan beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-glycan = galactose-beta-1,3-N-glycan + UDP.
GO:0010489 UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-glucose-3,5-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose = UDP-4-keto-rhamnose.
GO:0010490 UDP-4-keto-rhamnose-4-keto-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-keto-rhamnose + NADPH = UDP-rhamnose + NADP+.
GO:0010491 UTP:arabinose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-L-arabinose 1-phosphate + UTP = UDP-L-arabinose + diphosphate.
GO:0010492 maintenance of shoot apical meristem identity biological_process The process in which an organism retains a population of shoot apical meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.
GO:0010493 Lewis a epitope biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a Lewis a epitope, a trisaccharide (Fuc-alpha-(1->4)[Gal-beta-(1->3)]GlcNAc) characteristic of plant protein N-linked oligosaccharides.
GO:0010494 cytoplasmic stress granule cellular_component A dense aggregation in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that appear when the cell is under stress.
GO:0010495 siRNA-mediated long-distance post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process An siRNA-mediated posttranscriptional gene silencing pathway in which small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) direct the cleavage of target mRNAs, and in which the silencing signal originates in one tissue and occurs in a different tissue.
GO:0010496 intercellular transport biological_process The movement of substances between cells.
GO:0010497 plasmodesmata-mediated intercellular transport biological_process The movement of substances between cells via plasmodesmata. Plasmodesmata is a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.
GO:0010498 proteasomal protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds that is mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0010499 proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds that is mediated by the proteasome but do not involve ubiquitin.
GO:0010500 transmitting tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the transmitting tract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The transmitting tissue is the tissue in the style of a carpel through which the pollen tube grows; it connects the stigma and the inside of ovary.
GO:0010501 RNA secondary structure unwinding biological_process The process in which a secondary structure of RNA are broken or 'melted'.
GO:0010506 regulation of autophagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
GO:0010507 negative regulation of autophagy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
GO:0010508 positive regulation of autophagy biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
GO:0010509 intracellular polyamine homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of polyamine within a cell.
GO:0010510 regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate.
GO:0010511 regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol.
GO:0010512 negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol.
GO:0010513 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol.
GO:0010514 induction of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion. Conjugation with cellular fusion is the process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types.
GO:0010515 negative regulation of induction of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency or rate of initiation of conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0010516 negative regulation of cellular response to nitrogen starvation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to nitrogen starvation.
GO:0010517 regulation of phospholipase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase activity, the hydrolysis of a phospholipid.
GO:0010518 positive regulation of phospholipase activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase activity, the hydrolysis of a phospholipid.
GO:0010519 negative regulation of phospholipase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase activity, the hydrolysis of a phospholipid.
GO:0010520 regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0010521 telomerase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of telomerase.
GO:0010522 regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol biological_process Any process that modulates the rate of the directed movement of calcium ions into the cytosol of a cell. The cytosol is that part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components.
GO:0010523 negative regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol biological_process Any process that decreases the rate of the directed movement of calcium ions into the cytosol of a cell. The cytosol is that part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components.
GO:0010524 positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol biological_process Any process that increases the rate of the directed movement of calcium ions into the cytosol of a cell. The cytosol is that part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components.
GO:0010526 retrotransposon silencing biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of retrotransposition. Retrotransposons are a subset of transposable elements that use an RNA intermediate and reverse transcribe themselves into the genome.
GO:0010533 regulation of activation of Janus kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of activation of JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) protein. The activation of JAK protein is the process of introducing a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) protein, thereby activating it.
GO:0010536 positive regulation of activation of Janus kinase activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency or rate of activation of JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) protein. The activation of JAK protein is the process of introducing a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) protein, thereby activating it.
GO:0010540 basipetal auxin transport biological_process The unidirectional movement of auxin from the apex to base of an organ, including the shoot, leaf, primary root, or lateral root.
GO:0010541 acropetal auxin transport biological_process The unidirectional movement of auxin from the base towards the apex of an organ, including the shoot, leaf, primary root, or lateral root.
GO:0010542 nitrate efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nitrate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0010543 regulation of platelet activation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of platelet activation. Platelet activation is a series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue.
GO:0010544 negative regulation of platelet activation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of platelet activation. Platelet activation is a series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue.
GO:0010547 thylakoid membrane disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the thylakoid membrane in the context of a normal process.
GO:0010548 regulation of thylakoid membrane disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thylakoid membrane disassembly.
GO:0010549 regulation of membrane disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane disassembly.
GO:0010550 regulation of PSII associated light-harvesting complex II catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of one or more components of the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II.
GO:0010555 response to mannitol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mannitol stimulus.
GO:0010556 regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0010557 positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0010558 negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0010559 regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
GO:0010560 positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
GO:0010561 negative regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
GO:0010562 positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus.
GO:0010563 negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus.
GO:0010564 regulation of cell cycle process biological_process Any process that modulates a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.
GO:0010565 regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.
GO:0010566 regulation of ketone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ketone, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0010567 regulation of ketone catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ketone, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0010568 regulation of budding cell apical bud growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth at the tip of a bud, in a cell that reproduces by budding.
GO:0010569 regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences.
GO:0010570 regulation of filamentous growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.
GO:0010571 positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle.
GO:0010572 positive regulation of platelet activation biological_process Any process that increases the rate or frequency of platelet activation. Platelet activation is a series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue.
GO:0010573 vascular endothelial growth factor production biological_process The appearance of vascular endothelial growth factor production due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0010574 regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor.
GO:0010575 positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production biological_process Any process that increases or activates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor.
GO:0010578 regulation of adenylate cyclase activity involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity that is an integral part of a G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0010581 regulation of starch biosynthetic process biological_process An process which modulate the frequency, rate or extent of starch biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of starch.
GO:0010582 floral meristem determinacy biological_process The process in which a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate).
GO:0010583 response to cyclopentenone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclopentenone stimulus. Cyclopentenones are oxylipins derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids. They are structurally similar to jasmonic acid, but contain a reactive unsaturated carbonyl structure in the cyclo-ring. Cyclopentenones include phytoprostanes and 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid.
GO:0010584 pollen exine formation biological_process The formation of the pollen exine. The reticulate pollen wall pattern consists of two layers, exine and intine.
GO:0010585 glutamine secretion biological_process The controlled release of glutamine by a cell.
GO:0010586 miRNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving miRNA, microRNA, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21-23 nucleotides in length, which regulates gene expression.
GO:0010587 miRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of miRNA, microRNA, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21-23 nucleotides in length, which regulates gene expression.
GO:0010588 cotyledon vascular tissue pattern formation biological_process Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the cotyledon of vascular plants.
GO:0010589 leaf proximal/distal pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process within a leaf by which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis.
GO:0010590 regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process of physically separating the septal cell wall material by enzymatic digestion, that occurs after daughter cells are separated by cytokinesis.
GO:0010591 regulation of lamellipodium assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.
GO:0010592 positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.
GO:0010593 negative regulation of lamellipodium assembly biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.
GO:0010594 regulation of endothelial cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
GO:0010595 positive regulation of endothelial cell migration biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
GO:0010596 negative regulation of endothelial cell migration biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
GO:0010597 green leaf volatile biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of volatile molecules emitted from green plants, such as hexenal, hexenol and hexenyl acetate, from linoleic acid or linolenic acid.
GO:0010598 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex (plastoquinone) cellular_component Complex that possesses NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (plastoquinone) activity. The complex is one of the components of the electron transport chain. It is involved in electron transport from an unidentified electron donor, possibly NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin(Fd) to the plastoquinone pool.
GO:0010599 lsiRNA processing biological_process A process leading to the generation of a functional long small interfering RNA (lsiRNA). lsiRNAs are class of siRNAs 30 to 40 nt in length. lsiRNAs are induced by pathogen infection or under specific growth conditions.
GO:0010600 regulation of auxin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
GO:0010601 positive regulation of auxin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
GO:0010602 regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate metabolic process biological_process Regulation of the chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, the anion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.
GO:0010603 regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic mRNA processing body.
GO:0010604 positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0010605 negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0010606 positive regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic mRNA processing body.
GO:0010607 negative regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic mRNA processing body.
GO:0010608 post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression after the production of an RNA transcript.
GO:0010609 mRNA localization resulting in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression after the production of a mRNA transcript by its transport into, or maintainance in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0010610 regulation of mRNA stability involved in response to stress biological_process Any process that modulates the propensity of mRNA molecules to degradation that is part of a change in state or activity of a cell as a result of an exogenous disturbance.
GO:0010611 regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.
GO:0010612 regulation of cardiac muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, extent or frequency of the process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.
GO:0010613 positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.
GO:0010614 negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.
GO:0010615 positive regulation of cardiac muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, extent or frequency of the process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.
GO:0010616 negative regulation of cardiac muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, extent or frequency of the process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.
GO:0010617 circadian regulation of calcium ion oscillation biological_process Any process that modulates the concentration of cytosolic free calcium ion [Ca2+]cyt with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0010618 aerenchyma formation biological_process The process that gives rise to aerenchyma, parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0010619 adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glucose binding to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0010620 negative regulation of transcription by transcription factor catabolism biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription using a mechanism that involves the catabolism of a sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0010621 negative regulation of transcription by transcription factor localization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription using a mechanism that involves the localization of a transcription factor.
GO:0010622 specification of ovule identity biological_process The regionalization process in which the identity of an ovule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0010623 programmed cell death involved in cell development biological_process The activation of endogenous cellular processes that result in the death of a cell as part of its development.
GO:0010624 regulation of Schwann cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.
GO:0010625 positive regulation of Schwann cell proliferation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency or rate of the multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.
GO:0010626 negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).
GO:0010630 regulation of transcription, start site selection biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA by a mechanism that selects the start site along that template.
GO:0010631 epithelial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of an epithelial cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
GO:0010632 regulation of epithelial cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.
GO:0010633 negative regulation of epithelial cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.
GO:0010634 positive regulation of epithelial cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.
GO:0010635 regulation of mitochondrial fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment.
GO:0010636 positive regulation of mitochondrial fusion biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment.
GO:0010637 negative regulation of mitochondrial fusion biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment.
GO:0010638 positive regulation of organelle organization biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle.
GO:0010639 negative regulation of organelle organization biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle.
GO:0010640 regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0010641 positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0010642 negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0010643 cell communication by chemical coupling biological_process The process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0010644 cell communication by electrical coupling biological_process The process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0010645 regulation of cell communication by chemical coupling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via chemical coupling. Cell communication by chemical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0010646 regulation of cell communication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0010647 positive regulation of cell communication biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0010648 negative regulation of cell communication biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0010649 regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via electrical coupling. Cell communication via electrical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0010650 positive regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via electrical coupling. Cell communication via electrical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0010651 negative regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via electrical coupling. Cell communication via electrical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0010652 positive regulation of cell communication by chemical coupling biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via chemical coupling. Cell communication by chemical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0010653 negative regulation of cell communication by chemical coupling biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via chemical coupling. Cell communication by chemical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0010654 apical cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an apical cell. The apical cell is the upper cell formed after the first division of the zygote.
GO:0010656 negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death.
GO:0010657 muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death. A muscle cell is a mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle.
GO:0010658 striated muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death. Striated muscle cells make up striated muscle fibers which are divided by transverse bands into striations.
GO:0010659 cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.
GO:0010660 regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death.
GO:0010661 positive regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate or frequency of muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death.
GO:0010662 regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of striated muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death.
GO:0010663 positive regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of striated muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death.
GO:0010664 negative regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or extent of striated muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death.
GO:0010665 regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.
GO:0010666 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.
GO:0010667 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.
GO:0010668 ectodermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of an ectodermal cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0010669 epithelial structure maintenance biological_process A tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of epithelial structure.
GO:0010672 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as part of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0010673 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as part of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0010674 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as part of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0010683 tricyclic triterpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 3 rings.
GO:0010684 tricyclic triterpenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 3 rings.
GO:0010685 tetracyclic triterpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetracyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 4 carbon rings.
GO:0010686 tetracyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetracyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 4 carbon rings.
GO:0010688 negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes mediated by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0010689 negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to chemical stimulus biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter, as a result of a chemical stimulus.
GO:0010690 negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to stress biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
GO:0010691 negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to nutrient levels biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter, as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
GO:0010692 regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alkaline phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum.
GO:0010693 negative regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of alkaline phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum.
GO:0010694 positive regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of alkaline phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum.
GO:0010695 regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.
GO:0010696 positive regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.
GO:0010697 negative regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.
GO:0010698 acetyltransferase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of an acetyltransferase, an enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0010700 negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.
GO:0010701 positive regulation of norepinephrine secretion biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.
GO:0010704 meiotic DNA double-strand break processing involved in meiotic gene conversion biological_process The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang resulting in the transfer of genetic information from one helix to another.
GO:0010705 meiotic DNA double-strand break processing involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang occurs resulting in double strand break formation and repair through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0010706 ganglioside biosynthetic process via lactosylceramide biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gangliosides that begins with the formation of lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group.
GO:0010707 globoside biosynthetic process via lactosylceramide biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of globosides that begins with the formation of lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group.
GO:0010709 heteroduplex formation involved in double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing biological_process The formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules resulting in the error-free repair of a double-strand break without the exchange of adjacent sequences.
GO:0010710 regulation of collagen catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of collagen catabolism. Collagen catabolism is the proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix.
GO:0010711 negative regulation of collagen catabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of collagen catabolism. Collagen catabolism is the proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix.
GO:0010712 regulation of collagen metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
GO:0010713 negative regulation of collagen metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
GO:0010714 positive regulation of collagen metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
GO:0010715 regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of extracellular matrix disassembly. Extracellular matrix disassembly is a process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
GO:0010716 negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of extracellular matrix disassembly. Extracellular matrix disassembly is a process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
GO:0010717 regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
GO:0010718 positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
GO:0010719 negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
GO:0010720 positive regulation of cell development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0010721 negative regulation of cell development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0010722 regulation of ferrochelatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferrochelatase activity; catalysis of the reaction: protoporphyrin + Fe2+ = protoheme + 2 H+.
GO:0010723 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to iron biological_process Any process that increases the rate of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter in response to an iron stimulus.
GO:0010724 regulation of definitive erythrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of definitive erythrocyte differentiation. Definitive erythrocyte differentiation occurs as part of the process of definitive hemopoiesis.
GO:0010725 regulation of primitive erythrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of primitive erythrocyte differentiation. Primitive erythrocyte differentiation occurs as part of the process of primitive hemopoiesis.
GO:0010726 positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0010727 negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0010728 regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of hydrogen peroxide biosynthesis. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.
GO:0010729 positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of hydrogen peroxide biosynthesis. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.
GO:0010730 negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of hydrogen peroxide biosynthesis. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.
GO:0010731 protein glutathionylation biological_process The protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.
GO:0010732 regulation of protein glutathionylation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein glutathionylation. Protein glutathionylation is the protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.
GO:0010733 positive regulation of protein glutathionylation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein glutathionylation. Protein glutathionylation is the protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.
GO:0010734 negative regulation of protein glutathionylation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein glutathionylation. Protein glutathionylation is the protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.
GO:0010736 serum response element binding molecular_function Binding to a serum response element (SRE), a short sequence with dyad symmetry found in the promoters of some of the cellular immediate-early genes, regulated by serum.
GO:0010737 protein kinase A signaling biological_process A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
GO:0010738 regulation of protein kinase A signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein kinase A signaling. PKA signaling is the series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
GO:0010739 positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein kinase A signaling. PKA signaling is the series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
GO:0010742 macrophage derived foam cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a monocyte acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GO:0010743 regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GO:0010744 positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GO:0010745 negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GO:0010746 regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.
GO:0010747 positive regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.
GO:0010748 negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane.
GO:0010749 regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).
GO:0010750 positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).
GO:0010751 negative regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).
GO:0010752 regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cGMP-mediated signaling.
GO:0010753 positive regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of cGMP-mediated signaling.
GO:0010754 negative regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cGMP-mediated signaling.
GO:0010755 regulation of plasminogen activation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of plasminogen activation. Plasminogen activation is the process in which plasminogen is processed to plasmin.
GO:0010756 positive regulation of plasminogen activation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of plasminogen activation. Plasminogen activation is the process in which plasminogen is processed to plasmin.
GO:0010757 negative regulation of plasminogen activation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of plasminogen activation. Plasminogen activation is the process in which plasminogen is processed to plasmin.
GO:0010758 regulation of macrophage chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage chemotaxis. Macrophage chemotaxis is the movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0010759 positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage chemotaxis. Macrophage chemotaxis is the movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0010760 negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage chemotaxis. Macrophage chemotaxis is the movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0010761 fibroblast migration biological_process Cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a fibroblast pseudopodium. A fibroblast is a connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0010762 regulation of fibroblast migration biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.
GO:0010763 positive regulation of fibroblast migration biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.
GO:0010764 negative regulation of fibroblast migration biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.
GO:0010765 positive regulation of sodium ion transport biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010766 negative regulation of sodium ion transport biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010770 positive regulation of cell morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.
GO:0010771 negative regulation of cell morphogenesis biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.
GO:0010772 meiotic DNA recombinase assembly involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0010773 meiotic DNA recombinase assembly involved in meiotic gene conversion biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.
GO:0010774 meiotic strand invasion involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0010775 meiotic strand invasion involved in meiotic gene conversion biological_process The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate resulting in meiotic recombination.
GO:0010776 meiotic mismatch repair involved in meiotic gene conversion biological_process A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.
GO:0010777 meiotic mismatch repair involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0010778 meiotic DNA repair synthesis involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process The synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0010779 meiotic DNA repair synthesis involved in meiotic gene conversion biological_process The synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.
GO:0010780 meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0010781 meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in meiotic gene conversion biological_process The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.
GO:0010782 proboscis morphogenesis, labial disc-derived biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the labial disc are generated and organized.
GO:0010783 proboscis morphogenesis, eye-antennal disc-derived biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized.
GO:0010784 proboscis morphogenesis, clypeo-labral disc-derived biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the clypeo-labral disc are generated and organized.
GO:0010785 clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle, plasma membrane to endosome targeting biological_process The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles that will move from the plasma membrane to the endosome, forming a vesicle coat.
GO:0010786 clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle, trans-Golgi to endosome targeting biological_process The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles that will move from the trans-Golgi to the endosome, forming a vesicle coat.
GO:0010787 COPI coating of Golgi vesicle, inter-Golgi cisterna biological_process The addition of COPI proteins and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of inter-Golgi cisterna transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.
GO:0010788 COPI coating of Golgi vesicle, cis-Golgi to rough ER biological_process The addition of COPI proteins and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of cis-Golgi to rough ER transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.
GO:0010789 meiotic sister chromatid cohesion involved in meiosis I biological_process The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis I.
GO:0010790 meiotic sister chromatid cohesion involved in meiosis II biological_process The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis II.
GO:0010791 DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing biological_process The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang that results in the repair of a double strand break via synthesis-dependent strand annealing.
GO:0010792 DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via single-strand annealing biological_process The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang that results in the repair of a double strand break via single-strand annealing.
GO:0010793 regulation of mRNA export from nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0010794 regulation of dolichol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dolichol biosynthesis. Dolichol biosynthesis consists of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichols, any 2,3-dihydropolyprenol derived from four or more linked isoprene units.
GO:0010795 regulation of ubiquinone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquinone biosynthesis. Ubiquinone biosynthesis consists of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.
GO:0010796 regulation of multivesicular body size biological_process Any process that modulates the volume of a multivesicular body, a type of late endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles.
GO:0010797 regulation of multivesicular body size involved in endosome transport biological_process Any process that modulates the volume of a multivesicular body as part of the directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles.
GO:0010798 regulation of multivesicular body size involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism biological_process Any process that modulates the volume of a multivesicular body as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin.
GO:0010799 regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
GO:0010800 positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
GO:0010801 negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
GO:0010803 regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor.
GO:0010804 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor.
GO:0010807 regulation of synaptic vesicle priming biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle priming. Synaptic vesicle priming is the formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion.
GO:0010808 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle priming biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle priming. Synaptic vesicle priming is the formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion.
GO:0010809 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle priming biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle priming. Synaptic vesicle priming is the formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion.
GO:0010810 regulation of cell-substrate adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.
GO:0010811 positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.
GO:0010812 negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.
GO:0010813 neuropeptide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of neuropeptides. Neuropeptides are signaling peptides that travel across a synaptic junction.
GO:0010814 substance P catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the neuropeptide substance P.
GO:0010815 bradykinin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the peptide bradykinin.
GO:0010816 calcitonin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the peptide calcitonin.
GO:0010817 regulation of hormone levels biological_process Any process that modulates the levels of hormone within an organism or a tissue. A hormone is any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action.
GO:0010818 T cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a T cell in response to an external stimulus. A T cell is a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
GO:0010819 regulation of T cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of T cell chemotaxis. T cell chemotaxis is the directed movement of a T cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0010820 positive regulation of T cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of T cell chemotaxis. T cell chemotaxis is the directed movement of a T cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0010821 regulation of mitochondrion organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion.
GO:0010822 positive regulation of mitochondrion organization biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion.
GO:0010823 negative regulation of mitochondrion organization biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion.
GO:0010824 regulation of centrosome duplication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.
GO:0010825 positive regulation of centrosome duplication biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.
GO:0010826 negative regulation of centrosome duplication biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.
GO:0010827 regulation of glucose transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucose transport across a membrane. Glucose transport is the directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010828 positive regulation of glucose transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose transport across a membrane. Glucose transport is the directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010829 negative regulation of glucose transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose transport across a membrane. Glucose transport is the directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010830 regulation of myotube differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
GO:0010831 positive regulation of myotube differentiation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
GO:0010832 negative regulation of myotube differentiation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
GO:0010833 telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening biological_process Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and lengthening the telomeric DNA.
GO:0010835 regulation of protein ADP-ribosylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein ADP-ribosylation. Protein ADP-ribosylation is the transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.
GO:0010836 negative regulation of protein ADP-ribosylation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein ADP-ribosylation. Protein ADP-ribosylation is the transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.
GO:0010837 regulation of keratinocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0010838 positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0010839 negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0010840 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the wakeful phase of the circadian sleep/wake cycle. The wakeful phase is the part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep.
GO:0010841 positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, or extent of the wakeful phase of the circadian sleep/wake cycle. The wakeful phase is the part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep.
GO:0010842 retina layer formation biological_process The process in which the vertebrate retina is organized into three laminae: the outer nuclear layer (ONL), which contains photoreceptor nuclei; the inner nuclear layer (INL), which contains amacrine, bipolar and horizontal cells; and the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer. Between the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer (OPL) contains connections between the photoreceptors and bipolar and horizontal cells. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) is positioned between the INL and the ganglion cell layer and contains the dendrites of RGCs and processes of bipolar and amacrine cells. Spanning all layers of the retina are the radially oriented Mueller glia.
GO:0010844 recombination hotspot binding molecular_function Binding to a genomic region which promotes recombination.
GO:0010845 positive regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0010846 activation of reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process Any process that starts the inactive process of reciprocal meiotic recombination. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0010849 regulation of proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism biological_process Any process that modulates the rate of ATP hydrolysis by an ATPase. Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism.
GO:0010850 regulation of blood pressure by chemoreceptor signaling pathway biological_process A series of reactions within the cell that occur as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound interacting with a chemoreceptor resulting in a modulation of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. Chemoreceptors respond to oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.
GO:0010851 cyclase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme that catalyzes a ring closure reaction.
GO:0010852 cyclase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and decreases the activity of an enzyme that catalyzes a ring closure reaction.
GO:0010853 cyclase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of an enzyme that catalyzes a ring closure reaction.
GO:0010854 adenylate cyclase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of adenylate cyclase.
GO:0010855 adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and decreases the activity of adenylate cyclase.
GO:0010856 adenylate cyclase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of adenylate cyclase.
GO:0010857 calcium-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function Calcium-dependent catalysis of the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
GO:0010858 calcium-dependent protein kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of a calcium-dependent protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein in a calcium-dependent manner.
GO:0010859 calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile in a calcium-dependent manner.
GO:0010863 positive regulation of phospholipase C activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate of phospholipase C activity.
GO:0010864 positive regulation of protein histidine kinase activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein histidine kinase activity.
GO:0010865 stipule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stipule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A stipule is one of (usually) a pair of appendages at the bases of leaves in many broad-leaved angiosperms.
GO:0010866 regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
GO:0010867 positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
GO:0010868 negative regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
GO:0010874 regulation of cholesterol efflux biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0010875 positive regulation of cholesterol efflux biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0010876 lipid localization biological_process Any process in which a lipid is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0010877 lipid transport involved in lipid storage biological_process The directed movement of lipids into cells that is part of their accumulation and maintenance.
GO:0010878 cholesterol storage biological_process The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0010879 cholesterol transport involved in cholesterol storage biological_process The directed movement of cholesterol into cells that is part of their accumulation and maintenance.
GO:0010880 regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the process in which the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol occurs via calcium release channels.
GO:0010881 regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.
GO:0010882 regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.
GO:0010883 regulation of lipid storage biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.
GO:0010884 positive regulation of lipid storage biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.
GO:0010885 regulation of cholesterol storage biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0010886 positive regulation of cholesterol storage biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0010887 negative regulation of cholesterol storage biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0010888 negative regulation of lipid storage biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.
GO:0010889 regulation of sequestering of triglyceride biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0010890 positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0010891 negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0010892 positive regulation of mitochondrial translation in response to stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial translation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:0010893 positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.
GO:0010894 negative regulation of steroid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.
GO:0010895 negative regulation of ergosterol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosterol.
GO:0010896 regulation of triglyceride catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triglyceride.
GO:0010897 negative regulation of triglyceride catabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triglyceride.
GO:0010898 positive regulation of triglyceride catabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triglyceride.
GO:0010899 regulation of phosphatidylcholine catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of phosphatidylcholine catabolism. Phosphatidylcholine catabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline.
GO:0010900 negative regulation of phosphatidylcholine catabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of phosphatidylcholine catabolism. Phosphatidylcholine catabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline.
GO:0010901 regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase or lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.
GO:0010902 positive regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase or lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.
GO:0010903 negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase or lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.
GO:0010904 regulation of UDP-glucose catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of UDP-glucose catabolism. UDP-glucose catabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0010905 negative regulation of UDP-glucose catabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of UDP-glucose catabolism. UDP-glucose catabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0010906 regulation of glucose metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.
GO:0010907 positive regulation of glucose metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.
GO:0010908 regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthesis. Heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues.
GO:0010909 positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthesis. Heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues.
GO:0010910 positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthesis by positive regulation of epimerase activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthesis by an increase in epimerase activity. This epimerase activity catalyzes the reaction that converts D-glucuronate into its diastereoisomer in heparan sulfate.
GO:0010911 regulation of isomerase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of an isomerase. An isomerase catalyzes the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.
GO:0010912 positive regulation of isomerase activity biological_process Any process that increases the activity of an isomerase. An isomerase catalyzes the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.
GO:0010913 regulation of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of sterigmatocystin biosynthesis. Sterigmatocystin biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.
GO:0010914 positive regulation of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of sterigmatocystin biosynthesis. Sterigmatocystin biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.
GO:0010915 regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a very-low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010916 negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a very-low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010917 negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
GO:0010918 positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
GO:0010919 regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of inositol phosphate biosynthesis. Inositol phosphate biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.
GO:0010920 negative regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of inositol phosphate biosynthesis. Inositol phosphate biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.
GO:0010921 regulation of phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.
GO:0010922 positive regulation of phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.
GO:0010923 negative regulation of phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.
GO:0010924 regulation of inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reactions: D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate, and 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0010925 positive regulation of inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate or frequency of inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reactions: D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate, and 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0010927 cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis biological_process The cellular component assembly that is part of the initial shaping of the component during its developmental progression.
GO:0010928 regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.
GO:0010929 positive regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.
GO:0010930 negative regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.
GO:0010931 macrophage tolerance induction biological_process A process involving any mechanism for tolerance induction in macrophages.
GO:0010932 regulation of macrophage tolerance induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage tolerance induction.
GO:0010933 positive regulation of macrophage tolerance induction biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.
GO:0010934 macrophage cytokine production biological_process The appearance of a macrophage cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0010935 regulation of macrophage cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage cytokine production. Macrophage cytokine production is the appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0010936 negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage cytokine production. Macrophage cytokine production is the appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0010937 regulation of cytoplasmic microtubule depolymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic microtubule depolymerization.
GO:0010938 cytoplasmic microtubule depolymerization biological_process The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of a cytoplasmic microtubule.
GO:0010943 NADPH pyrophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H2O = NMNH + ADP.
GO:0010944 negative regulation of transcription by competitive promoter binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription using a mechanism that involves direct competition for interaction with a promoter binding site.
GO:0010945 CoA pyrophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A or its derivatives + H2O = 3',5'-ADP + 4'-phosphopantetheine.
GO:0010946 regulation of meiotic joint molecule formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic joint molecule formation. Meiotic joint molecule formation is the conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination.
GO:0010947 negative regulation of meiotic joint molecule formation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic joint molecule formation. Meiotic joint molecule formation is the conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination.
GO:0010948 negative regulation of cell cycle process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.
GO:0010949 negative regulation of intestinal phytosterol absorption biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of phytosterols into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.
GO:0010950 positive regulation of endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
GO:0010951 negative regulation of endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
GO:0010952 positive regulation of peptidase activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
GO:0010954 positive regulation of protein processing biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage.
GO:0010955 negative regulation of protein processing biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage.
GO:0010956 negative regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity. Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcitriol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0010957 negative regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a vitamin D biosynthetic process. Vitamin D biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).
GO:0010958 regulation of amino acid import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid import into a cell.
GO:0010959 regulation of metal ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metal ion transport. Metal ion transport is the directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010960 magnesium ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of magnesium ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0010961 intracellular magnesium ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of magnesium ions within a cell.
GO:0010962 regulation of glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of glucan biosynthesis. Glucan biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues.
GO:0010964 regulation of regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small non-coding RNA-mediated heterochromatin formation.
GO:0010965 regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid separation. Mitotic sister chromatid separation is the process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during mitosis.
GO:0010966 regulation of phosphate transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transport. Phosphate transport is the directed movement of phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0010967 regulation of polyamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine biosynthesis. Polyamine biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups.
GO:0010968 regulation of microtubule nucleation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of microtubule nucleation. Microtubule nucleation is the 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule. Microtubule nucleation usually occurs from a specific site within a cell.
GO:0010969 regulation of pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion, a signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0010970 transport along microtubule biological_process The movement of organelles or other particles from one location in the cell to another along microtubules, driven by motor activity.
GO:0010971 positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0010972 negative regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0010973 positive regulation of division septum assembly biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of division septum formation. division septum formation is the assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis.
GO:0010974 negative regulation of division septum assembly biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of division septum formation. division septum formation is he assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis.
GO:0010975 regulation of neuron projection development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
GO:0010976 positive regulation of neuron projection development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
GO:0010977 negative regulation of neuron projection development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
GO:0010979 regulation of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity. Vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity catalyzes the hydroxylation of C-24 of any form of vitamin D.
GO:0010980 positive regulation of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity. Vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity catalyzes the hydroxylation of C-24 of any form of vitamin D.
GO:0010981 regulation of cell wall macromolecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell wall macromolecule metabolism. Cell wall macromolecule metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules forming, or destined to form, part of the cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.
GO:0010982 regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance. High-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010983 positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance. High-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010984 regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010985 negative regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010986 positive regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010987 negative regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance. High-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010988 regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010989 negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0010992 ubiquitin recycling biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ubiquitin monomers and free ubiquitin chains at the level of the cell by recycling ubiquitin from proteasome-bound ubiquitinated intermediates.
GO:0010994 free ubiquitin chain polymerization biological_process The process of creating free ubiquitin chains, compounds composed of a large number of ubiquitin monomers. These chains are not conjugated to a protein.
GO:0010995 free ubiquitin chain depolymerization biological_process The process in which free ubiquitin chains, compounds composed of a large number of ubiquitin monomers, are broken down.
GO:0010996 response to auditory stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auditory stimulus.
GO:0010997 anaphase-promoting complex binding molecular_function Binding to an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis.
GO:0010998 regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation in response to stress by the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha.
GO:0010999 regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by heme biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a result of heme levels.
GO:0011000 replication fork arrest at mating type locus biological_process A process that impedes the progress of the DNA replication fork at natural replication fork pausing sites within the mating type locus.
GO:0012501 programmed cell death biological_process A process which begins when a cell receives an internal or external signal and activates a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway). The process ends with the death of the cell.
GO:0012502 induction of programmed cell death biological_process A process which directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.
GO:0012505 endomembrane system cellular_component A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles.
GO:0012506 vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any membrane-bounded vesicle in the cell.
GO:0012507 ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.
GO:0012508 Golgi to ER transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the Golgi to the ER.
GO:0012509 inter-Golgi transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances within the Golgi.
GO:0012510 trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances between the trans-Golgi network and other parts of the cell.
GO:0012511 monolayer-surrounded lipid storage body cellular_component A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins.
GO:0014001 sclerenchyma cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sclerenchyma cell. A sclerenchyma cell is a plant cell with thick lignified walls, normally dead at maturity and specialized for structural strength. Includes fiber cells, that are greatly elongated; and sclereids, that are more isodiametric. Intermediate types exist. Cells may or may not be devoid of protoplasm at maturity. Cell form and size are variable.
GO:0014002 astrocyte development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of an astrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.
GO:0014003 oligodendrocyte development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of an oligodendrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons in the central nervous system.
GO:0014004 microglia differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell. Microglia are glial cells that act as the immune cells of the central nervous system. They form part of the supporting structure of this system.
GO:0014005 microglia development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a microglial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0014006 regulation of microglia differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.
GO:0014007 negative regulation of microglia differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.
GO:0014008 positive regulation of microglia differentiation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.
GO:0014009 glial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of glial cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Glial cells exist throughout the nervous system, and include Schwann cells, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes among others.
GO:0014010 Schwann cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.
GO:0014011 Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population in response to an axonal lesion. The newly generated Schwann cells support subsequent axon regeneration in the peripheral nervous system.
GO:0014012 peripheral nervous system axon regeneration biological_process The regrowth of axons outside the central nervous system (outside the brain and spinal cord) following an axonal injury.
GO:0014013 regulation of gliogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.
GO:0014014 negative regulation of gliogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.
GO:0014015 positive regulation of gliogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.
GO:0014016 neuroblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuroblast. There are at least four stages through which the pluripotent cells of epiblast or blastula become neuroblasts.
GO:0014017 neuroblast fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will differentiate into a neuroblast.
GO:0014018 neuroblast fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuroblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0014019 neuroblast development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron.
GO:0014020 primary neural tube formation biological_process The formation of the neural tube from an epithelial cell sheet (the neuroepithelium or neural plate). In primary neurulation, the cells surrounding the neural plate direct the neural plate cells to proliferate, invaginate, and pinch off from the surface to form a hollow epithelial tube. Primary neurulation is the typical mechanism of formation of the anterior neural tube.
GO:0014021 secondary neural tube formation biological_process The formation of the neural tube by coalescence of mesenchymal cells followed by their conversion to epithelial cells to form a solid cord that subsequently hollows out (cavitates) to create a hollow tube. Secondary neurulation is the typical mechanism of formation of the neural tube posterior to the posterior neuropore in mammals.
GO:0014022 neural plate elongation biological_process The process in which the neural plate is shaped by the intrinsic movement of the epidermal and neural plate regions.
GO:0014023 neural rod formation biological_process The formation of a solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.
GO:0014025 neural keel formation biological_process The formation of a thickened region of the neurectoderm that is roughly triangular in cross section. The neural keel develops from the neural plate and develops into the neural rod. Neural keel formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.
GO:0014028 notochord formation biological_process The formation of the notochord from the chordamesoderm. The notochord is composed of large cells packed within a firm connective tissue sheath and is found in all chordates at the ventral surface of the neural tube. In vertebrates, the notochord contributes to the vertebral column.
GO:0014029 neural crest formation biological_process The formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.
GO:0014030 mesenchymal cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a mesenchymal cell.
GO:0014031 mesenchymal cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a mesenchymal cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0014032 neural crest cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0014033 neural crest cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neural crest cell.
GO:0014034 neural crest cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a neural crest cell.
GO:0014035 neural crest cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neural crest cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0014036 neural crest cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neural crest cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0014037 Schwann cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Schwann cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function.
GO:0014038 regulation of Schwann cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.
GO:0014039 negative regulation of Schwann cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.
GO:0014040 positive regulation of Schwann cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.
GO:0014041 regulation of neuron maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a neuron. This process is independent of morphogenetic change.
GO:0014042 positive regulation of neuron maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.
GO:0014043 negative regulation of neuron maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.
GO:0014044 Schwann cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a Schwann cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function.
GO:0014045 establishment of endothelial blood-brain barrier biological_process Establishment of the endothelial barrier between the blood and the brain. The endothelial cells in the brain capillaries are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier.
GO:0014046 dopamine secretion biological_process The regulated release of dopamine by a cell. Dopamine is a catecholamine and a precursor of adrenaline and noradrenaline. It acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system but it is also produced peripherally and acts as a hormone.
GO:0014047 glutamate secretion biological_process The controlled release of glutamate by a cell. The glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system.
GO:0014048 regulation of glutamate secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.
GO:0014049 positive regulation of glutamate secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.
GO:0014050 negative regulation of glutamate secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.
GO:0014051 gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion biological_process The regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a cell or a tissue. The gamma-aminobutyric acid is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain but is also found in several extraneural tissues.
GO:0014052 regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
GO:0014053 negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
GO:0014054 positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
GO:0014055 acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of acetylcholine by a cell. The acetylcholine acts as a neurotransmitter that acts in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS).
GO:0014056 regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.
GO:0014057 positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.
GO:0014058 negative regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.
GO:0014059 regulation of dopamine secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of dopamine.
GO:0014060 regulation of epinephrine secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of epinephrine.
GO:0014061 regulation of norepinephrine secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.
GO:0014062 regulation of serotonin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of serotonin.
GO:0014063 negative regulation of serotonin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of serotonin.
GO:0014064 positive regulation of serotonin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of serotonin.
GO:0014069 postsynaptic density cellular_component An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
GO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
GO:0014071 response to cycloalkane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloalkane stimulus. A cycloalkane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n.
GO:0014072 response to isoquinoline alkaloid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isoquinoline alkaloid stimulus. An isoquinoline alkaloid is any member of a group of compounds with the heterocyclic ring structure of benzo(c)pyridine which is a structure characteristic of the group of opium alkaloids.
GO:0014073 response to tropane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine.
GO:0014074 response to purine-containing compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purine-containing compound stimulus.
GO:0014075 response to amine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amine stimulus. An amine is a compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups.
GO:0014076 response to fluoxetine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluoxetine stimulus. Fluoxetine increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell, increasing the level of serotonin available to bind to the postsynaptic receptor.
GO:0014701 junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane that contains calcium release channels, is devoted to calcium release and is juxtaposed to transverse tubule membrane. The junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane consists of the junctional region of the terminal cisterna membrane.
GO:0014702 free sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane that contains calcium pumps and is devoted to calcium uptake. The free sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane consists of the longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane and the non-junctional region of the terminal cisterna membrane.
GO:0014703 oscillatory muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within oscillatory skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Oscillatory muscle contraction occurs in insect wing muscles and is characterized by asynchrony between action potential and contraction and by stretch activation.
GO:0014704 intercalated disc cellular_component A complex cell-cell junction at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes; mediates mechanical and electrochemical integration between individual cardiomyocytes. The intercalated disc contains regions of tight mechanical attachment (fasciae adherentes and desmosomes) and electrical coupling (gap junctions) between adjacent cells.
GO:0014705 C zone cellular_component A region of the A band in which myosin-binding protein C is located and that can be seen by electron microscopy. This is a functional zone that also includes myosin.
GO:0014706 striated muscle tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle. Skeletal muscle myoblasts fuse to form myotubes and eventually multinucleated muscle fibers. The fusion of cardiac cells is very rare and can only form binucleate cells.
GO:0014707 branchiomeric skeletal muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The branchiomeric muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls facial expression, pharyngeal and laryngeal function, operating the jaw. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. Branchiomeric muscles of mammals correspond to the gill musculature of fish.
GO:0014708 regulation of somitomeric trunk muscle development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of somitomeric trunk muscle development.
GO:0014709 positive regulation of somitomeric trunk muscle development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of somitomeric trunk muscle development. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.
GO:0014710 negative regulation of somitomeric trunk muscle development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of somitomeric trunk muscle development. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.
GO:0014711 regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0014712 positive regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0014713 negative regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0014714 myoblast fate commitment in head biological_process The process, taking place in the head, whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014715 myoblast fate commitment in trunk biological_process The process taking place in the trunk whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014716 skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process Skeletal muscle satellite cell asymmetric division that occurs during a process in which damaged muscle tissue is being rebuilt.
GO:0014717 regulation of satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell activation. The satellite cell activation is the process that initiates satellite cell division by causing it to move from quiescence to the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The cell swells and there are a number of other small changes. The cells then start to divide. Following cell division the cells will differentiate.
GO:0014718 positive regulation of satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation of satellite cell involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. The activation of satellite cell is the process that initiates satellite cell division by causing it to move from quiescence to the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The cell swells and there are a number of other small changes. The cells then start to divide. Following cell division the cells will differentiate.
GO:0014719 skeletal muscle satellite cell activation biological_process The change of a skeletal muscle satellite cell from a mitotically quiescent to a mitotically active state following exposure to some activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.
GO:0014720 tonic skeletal muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within tonic skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The tonic skeletal muscle is characterized by long lasting contractile responses and high resistance to fatigue.
GO:0014721 twitch skeletal muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within twitch skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The twitch skeletal muscle responds to neurostimulations with a contraction followed by a relaxation.
GO:0014722 regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.
GO:0014723 regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by modulation of calcium ion sensitivity of myofibril biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by changing calcium ion binding affinity of the myofibril.
GO:0014724 regulation of twitch skeletal muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0014725 regulation of extraocular skeletal muscle development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extraocular skeletal muscle development. Extraocular skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.
GO:0014726 negative regulation of extraocular skeletal muscle development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extraocular skeletal muscle development. Extraocular skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.
GO:0014727 positive regulation of extraocular skeletal muscle development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extraocular skeletal muscle development. Extraocular skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.
GO:0014728 regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the force of skeletal muscle contraction. The force of skeletal muscle contraction is produced by acto-myosin interaction processes through the formation of cross bridges.
GO:0014729 regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle modulating contraction biological_process Any process that modulates velocity of shortening of a skeletal muscle contraction. The shortening leads to reduction of the length of muscle fibers and sarcomeres.
GO:0014730 skeletal muscle regeneration at neuromuscular junction biological_process The regrowth of muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage at the neuromuscular junction. Regeneration of neuromuscular junctions occurs in an orderly way and relies on communication between nerve and muscle. Skeletal myofibers regenerate after injury and form neuro-muscular junctions with motor axons similar to normal ones. Regenerating myofibers develop within the basal lamina sheaths (satellite cells) of original myofibers.
GO:0014731 spectrin-associated cytoskeleton cellular_component The part of the cytoskeleton composed of spectrin, protein 4.1 and ankyrin. Spectrin-associated cytoskeleton is associated with the plasma membrane.
GO:0014732 skeletal muscle atrophy biological_process A process, occurring in skeletal muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.
GO:0014733 regulation of skeletal muscle adaptation biological_process Any process in which skeletal muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.
GO:0014734 skeletal muscle hypertrophy biological_process The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size (not length) of individual muscle fibers without cell division. In the case of skeletal muscle cells this happens due to the additional synthesis of sarcomeric proteins and assembly of myofibrils.
GO:0014735 regulation of muscle atrophy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle atrophy.
GO:0014736 negative regulation of muscle atrophy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle atrophy.
GO:0014737 positive regulation of muscle atrophy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle atrophy.
GO:0014738 regulation of muscle hyperplasia biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hyperplasia.
GO:0014739 positive regulation of muscle hyperplasia biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hyperplasia.
GO:0014740 negative regulation of muscle hyperplasia biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hyperplasia.
GO:0014741 negative regulation of muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hypertrophy.
GO:0014742 positive regulation of muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hypertrophy.
GO:0014743 regulation of muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hypertrophy.
GO:0014744 positive regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014745 negative regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014746 regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0014747 positive regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0014748 negative regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0014801 longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum cellular_component The portion of the free sarcoplasmic reticulum consisting of longitudinal tubules that connect terminal cisternae.
GO:0014802 terminal cisterna cellular_component The portion of sarcoplasmic reticulum devoted to calcium ion storage and calcium ion release.
GO:0014803 longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum envelope. The longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen is continuous with the lumen contained within the terminal cisternae.
GO:0014804 terminal cisterna lumen cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the terminal cisterna envelope. This space is enriched in calsequestrin.
GO:0014805 smooth muscle adaptation biological_process Any process in which smooth muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.
GO:0014806 smooth muscle hyperplasia biological_process A process, occurring in smooth muscle, in which there is an increase in cell number by cell division, often leading to an increase in the size of an organ.
GO:0014807 regulation of somitogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of somitogenesis.
GO:0014808 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum biological_process The process in which the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol occurs via calcium release channels.
GO:0014809 regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.
GO:0014810 positive regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.
GO:0014811 negative regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.
GO:0014812 muscle cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
GO:0014813 skeletal muscle satellite cell commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a satellite cell.
GO:0014814 axon regeneration at neuromuscular junction biological_process The regrowth of axons following their loss or damage at the neuromuscular junction. Motor axons regenerate after injury and they form neuro-muscular junctions with skeletal myofibers similar to normal ones.
GO:0014816 skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a satellite cell.
GO:0014817 skeletal muscle satellite cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0014818 skeletal muscle satellite cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0014819 regulation of skeletal muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0014820 tonic smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within tonic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the tonic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Tonic smooth muscle contraction occurs as a sustained continuous contraction.
GO:0014821 phasic smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within phasic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the phasic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Phasic smooth muscle contraction occurs in a series of discrete contractions and relaxations.
GO:0014822 detection of wounding biological_process The series of events by which an injury stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0014823 response to activity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus.
GO:0014824 artery smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the artery. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The artery is a vessel carrying blood away from the heart.
GO:0014825 stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the fundus of stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The fundus is the portion of the stomach that lies above the cardiac notch.
GO:0014826 vein smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the vein. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The vein is a vessel carrying blood away from the capillary beds.
GO:0014827 intestine smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the intestine. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The intestine is the section of the alimentary canal from the stomach to the anal canal. It includes the large intestine and small intestine.
GO:0014828 distal stomach smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the distal stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The distal stomach is composed of the lower body and antrum and develops strong peristaltic phasic contractions that increase in amplitude as they propagate toward the pylorus.
GO:0014829 vascular associated smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process, occurring in the vascular tissue, whereby actin/myosin complex activity generates force through ATP hydrolysis resulting in a change in smooth muscle geometry. This process is always coupled to chemo-mechanical energy conversion.
GO:0014830 arteriole smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the arteriole. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The arteriole is the smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries.
GO:0014831 gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the gastro-intestinal system. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The gastro-intestinal system generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the mouth to anus, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (liver, pancreas and biliary tract).
GO:0014832 urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the urinary bladder. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The urinary bladder is a musculomembranous sac along the urinary tract.
GO:0014833 skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division biological_process The asymmetric division of a skeletal muscle satellite stem cell to produce two daughter cells, one of which is destined to differentiate and the other to be a quiescent cell that restocks the satellite cell pool.
GO:0014834 skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process Any process by which the number of skeletal muscle satellite cells in a skeletal muscle is maintained during muscle regeneration. There are at least three mechanisms by which this is achieved. Skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division ensures satellite stem cell numbers are kept constant. Symmetric division of these cells amplifies the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. Some adult skeletal muscle myoblasts (descendants of activated satellite cells) can develop back into quiescent satellite cells, replenishing the overall pool of satellite cells.
GO:0014835 myoblast differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized satellite cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014836 myoblast fate commitment involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a satellite cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014837 myoblast fate determination involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process The process in which a satellite cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014838 myoblast fate specification involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process The process in which a satellite cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014839 myoblast migration involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process The process in which a myoblast migrates along an entire fiber to the site of injury. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014841 skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of satellite cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Satellite cells are quiescent cells that are located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of the muscle fiber, which are the main contributors to postnatal muscle growth. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.
GO:0014842 regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation.
GO:0014843 growth factor dependent regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.
GO:0014844 myoblast proliferation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of myoblasts, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014845 stomach body smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the body of stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The body of stomach is the part of the stomach that lies between the fundus above and the pyloric antrum below; its boundaries are poorly defined.
GO:0014846 esophagus smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the esophagus. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The esophagus is the muscular membranous segment between the pharynx and the stomach in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
GO:0014847 proximal stomach smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the proximal stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The proximal stomach, composed of the fundus and upper body, shows low frequency, sustained tonic contractions that are responsible for generating a basal pressure within the stomach.
GO:0014848 urinary tract smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the urinary tract. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The urinary tract consists of organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
GO:0014849 ureter smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the ureter. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The ureter is one of a pair of thick-walled tubes that transports urine from the kidney pelvis to the urinary bladder.
GO:0014850 response to muscle activity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus.
GO:0014852 regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by neural stimulation via neuromuscular junction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by variation of the pattern of stimulation by nervous system.
GO:0014853 regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential involved in skeletal muscle contraction biological_process Any process, involved in skeletal muscle contraction, that modulates the establishment or extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) is a temporay increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
GO:0014854 response to inactivity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inactivity stimulus.
GO:0014855 striated muscle cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of striated muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Striated muscles contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle.
GO:0014856 skeletal muscle cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of skeletal muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0014857 regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.
GO:0014858 positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.
GO:0014859 negative regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.
GO:0014860 neurotransmitter secretion involved in regulation of skeletal muscle contraction biological_process The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft involved in skeletal muscle contraction. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin.
GO:0014861 regulation of skeletal muscle contraction via regulation of action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by depolarization of muscle membrane and ionic fluxes.
GO:0014862 regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by chemo-mechanical energy conversion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by regulating force and velocity of shortening. The force of skeletal muscle contraction is produced by acto-myosin interaction processes through formation of cross bridges. The shortening leads to reduction of length of muscle fiber and sarcomeres.
GO:0014863 detection of inactivity biological_process The series of events in which a inactivity stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0014864 detection of muscle activity biological_process The series of events in which a muscle activity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0014865 detection of activity biological_process The series of events in which an activity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0014866 skeletal myofibril assembly biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A skeletal myofibril is a myofibril specific to skeletal muscle cells.
GO:0014868 cross bridge cycling involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction biological_process A process in which cross bridges are broken and reformed during filament sliding as part of the regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0014869 detection of muscle inactivity biological_process The series of events in which a muscle inactivity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0014870 response to muscle inactivity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle inactivity stimulus.
GO:0014871 cross bridge formation involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction biological_process The process in which actin and myosin interact, split ATP and generate force during skeletal muscle contraction. This process is one of the components of the regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0014872 myoblast division biological_process The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a myoblast into daughter cells. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014873 response to muscle activity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014874 response to stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014875 detection of muscle activity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process The series of events by which a muscle activity stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014876 response to injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a injury. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014877 response to muscle inactivity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle inactivity stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014878 response to electrical stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014879 detection of electrical stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process The series of events by which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014880 regulation of muscle filament sliding involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0014881 regulation of myofibril size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of myofibrils. A myofibril is the contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle. It is a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.
GO:0014882 regulation of myofibril number biological_process Any process that modulates the number of myofibrils. A myofibril is the contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle. It is a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.
GO:0014883 transition between fast and slow fiber biological_process The process of conversion of fast-contracting muscle fibers to a slower character. This may involve slowing of contractile rate, slow myosin gene induction, increase in oxidative metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.
GO:0014884 detection of muscle inactivity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process The series of events in which a muscle inactivity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014885 detection of injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process The series of events by which an injury stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014886 transition between slow and fast fiber biological_process The process of conversion of slow-contracting muscle fibers to a faster character. This may involve increasing of contractile rate, fast myosin gene induction, increase in glycolytic metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.
GO:0014887 cardiac muscle adaptation biological_process The process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.
GO:0014888 striated muscle adaptation biological_process Any process in which striated muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.
GO:0014889 muscle atrophy biological_process A process, occurring in the muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.
GO:0014890 smooth muscle atrophy biological_process A process, occurring in smooth muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.
GO:0014891 striated muscle atrophy biological_process A process, occurring in striated muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.
GO:0014893 response to rest involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rest stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014894 response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a denervation stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
GO:0014895 smooth muscle hypertrophy biological_process The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size of its smooth muscle cells without cell division. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development, and can also occur in mature structures on demand. In the uterus, smooth muscle cells undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy.
GO:0014896 muscle hypertrophy biological_process The muscle system process that results in enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development (it stops in cardiac muscle after adolescence) and can also be brought on in response to demand. In athletes cardiac and skeletal muscles undergo hypertrophy stimulated by increasing muscle activity on exercise. Smooth muscle cells in the uterus undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy.
GO:0014897 striated muscle hypertrophy biological_process The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size of muscle cells without cell division. In the case of striated muscle, this happens due to the additional synthesis of sarcomeric proteins and assembly of myofibrils.
GO:0014898 cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress biological_process The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
GO:0014899 cardiac muscle atrophy biological_process A process, occurring in the heart, in which a decrease in cell mass and then in heart size occurs due to shrinking of the individual cells. The shrinkage is caused by protein degradation.
GO:0014900 muscle hyperplasia biological_process A muscle system process that results in an increase in cell number by cell division, often leading to an increase in the size of an organ.
GO:0014901 satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process The process that initiates skeletal muscle satellite cell division by causing it to move from quiescence to the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The cell swells and there are a number of other small changes. The cells then start to divide. Following cell division the cells will differentiate. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.
GO:0014902 myotube differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
GO:0014904 myotube cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
GO:0014905 myoblast fusion involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts, after migrating to the site of injury, fuse into existing damaged fibers or fuse to myotubes to form new fibers, as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014906 myotube cell development involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. This occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
GO:0014908 myotube differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. This process occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
GO:0014909 smooth muscle cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a smooth muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
GO:0014910 regulation of smooth muscle cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
GO:0014911 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
GO:0014912 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
GO:0014914 myoblast maturation involved in muscle regeneration biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast cell to attain its fully functional state involved in muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0014915 regulation of muscle filament sliding speed involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0014916 regulation of lung blood pressure biological_process The process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the lungs. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
GO:0015009 corrin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.
GO:0015010 tetrahydrocorphin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrocorphins, tetrapyrroles that combine the structural elements of both porphyrins and corrins.
GO:0015011 nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an enzyme cofactor consisting of a tetrapyrrole structure containing nickel, such as the F-430 cofactor found in methyl-coenzyme M reductase.
GO:0015012 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues; the former are a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic acid and L-iduronic acid; the L-iduronic acid is either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as being sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups; heparan sulfate chains are covalently linked to peptidyl-serine by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylosyl to serine residues.
GO:0015013 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, linkage to polypeptide biological_process The polymerization of one or more heparan sulfate chains via a xylose link onto serine residues in the core protein of a proteoglycan.
GO:0015014 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharide chain component of heparan sulfate proteoglycan.
GO:0015015 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, enzymatic modification biological_process The modification, often by sulfation, of sugars incorporated into heparan sulfate after polymerization.
GO:0015016 [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-N-sulfoglucosamine.
GO:0015018 galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.
GO:0015019 heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + heparan alpha-D-glucosaminide = CoA + heparan N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide.
GO:0015020 glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside.
GO:0015021 heparin-sulfate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the elimination of sulfate; appears to act on linkages between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and uronate. Product is an unsaturated sugar.
GO:0015024 glucuronate-2-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2-sulfate groups of the 2-O-sulfo-D-glucuronate residues of chondroitin sulfate, heparin and heparitin sulfate.
GO:0015026 coreceptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.
GO:0015030 Cajal body cellular_component A class of nuclear body, first seen after silver staining by Ramon y Cajal in 1903, enriched in small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors; ultrastructurally, they appear as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter; involved in aspects of snRNP biogenesis; the protein coilin serves as a marker for Cajal bodies. Some argue that Cajal bodies are the sites for preassembly of transcriptosomes, unitary particles involved in transcription and processing of RNA.
GO:0015031 protein transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015035 protein-disulfide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds.
GO:0015036 disulfide oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: substrate with reduced sulfide groups = substrate with oxidized disulfide bonds.
GO:0015038 glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + electron acceptor = glutathione disulfide + electron donor.
GO:0015039 NADPH-adrenodoxin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxidized adrenodoxin + NADPH + H+ = reduced adrenodoxin + NADP+.
GO:0015042 trypanothione-disulfide reductase (NADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + trypanothione = NADPH + H+ + trypanothione disulfide.
GO:0015043 leghemoglobin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + 2 ferrileghemoglobin = NADP+ + 2 ferroleghemoglobin.
GO:0015044 rubredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NADH + H+.
GO:0015045 rubredoxin-NAD(P)+ reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NAD(P)+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0015046 rubredoxin-NADP+ reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NADP+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NADPH + H+.
GO:0015047 NADPH-cytochrome-c2 reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + 2 ferricytochrome c2 = NADP+ + 2 ferrocytochrome c2.
GO:0015048 phthalate dioxygenase reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of electrons between pyridine nucleotides (obligatory two-electron carriers) and hemes or (2Fe-2S) centers (obligatory one-electron carriers) in respiration, photosynthesis, and many oxygenase systems.
GO:0015049 methane monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methane + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = methanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0015050 methane monooxygenase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses methane monooxygenase activity; dimeric and trimeric complexes have been characterized.
GO:0015052 beta3-adrenergic receptor activity molecular_function Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta3-adrenergic receptors.
GO:0015054 gastrin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with gastrin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0015055 secretin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with secretin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0015056 corticotrophin-releasing factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the corticotrophin-releasing factor family of ligands, including the urocortins, to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0015057 thrombin-activated receptor activity molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is activated by cleavage by thrombin, which exposes a tethered ligand corresponding to the new N-terminus, which binds to the receptor and activates it.
GO:0015066 alpha-amylase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of alpha-amylase.
GO:0015067 amidinotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reversible transfer of an amidino group to an acceptor.
GO:0015068 glycine amidinotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + glycine = L-ornithine + guanidinoacetate.
GO:0015069 scyllo-inosamine-4-phosphate amidinotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + L-arginine = 1-guanidino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + L-ornithine.
GO:0015074 DNA integration biological_process The process in which a DNA segment is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome.
GO:0015075 monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015078 proton transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015079 potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015080 silver ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of silver (Ag) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015081 sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sodium ions (Na+) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015083 aluminum ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of aluminum (Al) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015085 calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of calcium (Ca) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015086 cadmium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cadmium (Cd) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015087 cobalt ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cobalt (Co) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015089 high-affinity copper ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a copper ions (Cu2+) from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0015090 low-affinity ferric iron ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Fe2+(out) = Fe2+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0015091 ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015092 high-affinity ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0015093 ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ferrous iron (Fe(II) or Fe2+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015094 lead ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of lead (Pb) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015095 magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015097 mercury ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of mercury (Hg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015098 molybdate ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.
GO:0015099 nickel cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nickel (Ni) cations from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015100 vanadium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of vanadium (V) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015101 organic cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of organic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that contain carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0015103 inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of inorganic anions from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0015104 antimonite transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of antimonite from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015105 arsenite transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of arsenite from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015106 bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of bicarbonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicarbonate is the hydrogencarbonate ion, HCO3-.
GO:0015107 chlorate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of chlorate, ClO3-, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015108 chloride transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of chloride ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015109 chromate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of chromate from one side of a membrane to the other. Chromate is the anion of chromic acid, H2CrO4 (aq) or CrO3.
GO:0015110 cyanate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015111 iodide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of iodide ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015112 nitrate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nitrate ions (NO3-) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015113 nitrite transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nitrite (NO2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015114 phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of phosphate (PO4 3-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015115 silicate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of silicates from one side of a membrane to the other. Silicates are the salts of silicic acids, and are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.
GO:0015116 sulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015117 thiosulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of thiosulfate ions, S2O3(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015119 hexose phosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of hexose phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Hexose phosphates is any of a group of monophosphorylated aldoses with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0015120 phosphoglycerate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of phosphoglycerates from one side of a membrane to the other. Phosphoglycerates are important intermediates in glycolysis and 3-phosphoglycerate is a precursor in serine biosynthesis.
GO:0015121 phosphoenolpyruvate:phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate(out) + phosphate(in) = phosphoenolpyruvate(in) + phosphate(out).
GO:0015123 acetate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other. Acetate is the 2-carbon carboxylic acid ethanoic acid.
GO:0015124 allantoate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of allantoate from one side of a membrane to the other. Allantoate is the end product of purine metabolism in mammals and some fish, formed form allantoin. It is widely distributed in plants as an important source of stored nitrogen.
GO:0015125 bile acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of bile acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.
GO:0015126 canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function The directed movement of bile acid and bile salts out of a hepatocyte and into the bile canaliculus by means of an agent such as a transporter or pore. Bile canaliculi are the thin tubes formed by hepatocyte membranes. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.
GO:0015127 bilirubin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of bilirubin from one side of a membrane to the other. Bilirubin is a linear tetrapyrrole produced in the reticuloendothelial system from biliverdin and transported to the liver as a complex with serum albumin. In the liver, bilirubin is converted to bilirubin bisglucuronide, which is excreted in the bile.
GO:0015128 gluconate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of gluconate from one side of a membrane to the other. Gluconate is the aldonic acid derived from glucose.
GO:0015129 lactate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of lactate from one side of a membrane to the other. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.
GO:0015130 mevalonate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of mevalonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Mevalonate is the anion of mevalonic acid; its (R)-enantiomer is a strategic intermediate derived from hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA in the biosynthesis of polyprenyl compounds.
GO:0015131 oxaloacetate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015132 prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of prostaglandins from one side of a membrane to the other. A prostaglandin is any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring due to the formation of a bond between two carbons of a fatty acid. They have a wide range of biological activities.
GO:0015133 uronic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of uronic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Uronic acids are any monocarboxylic acid formally derived by oxidizing to a carboxyl group the terminal hydroxymethylene group of either an aldose with four or more carbon atoms in the molecule, or of any glycoside derived from such an aldose.
GO:0015134 hexuronate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of hexuronates from one side of a membrane to the other. A hexuronate is any monocarboxylic acid derived from a hexose by oxidation of C-6.
GO:0015135 glucuronate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glucuronate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucuronate is the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.
GO:0015136 sialic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sialic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015137 citrate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015138 fumarate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of fumarate from one side of a membrane to the other. Fumarate is a key intermediate in metabolism and is formed in the TCA cycle from succinate and converted into malate.
GO:0015139 alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of alpha-ketoglutarate from one side of a membrane to the other. Alpha-ketoglutarate (or oxoglutarate) is a compound with important roles in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, especially in transamination reactions and as a component of the TCA cycle.
GO:0015140 malate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of malate from one side of a membrane to the other. Malate is a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid, hydroxybutanedioic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.
GO:0015141 succinate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of succinate, the dianion of ethane dicarboxylic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015142 tricarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of tricarboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Tricarboxylic acid are organic acids with three COOH groups.
GO:0015143 urate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of urate from one side of a membrane to the other. Urate is the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine, the end product of purine metabolism in certain mammals and the main excretory product in uricotelic animals.
GO:0015144 carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of carbohydrate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015145 monosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a monosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015146 pentose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a pentose sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pentose is a monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms.
GO:0015147 L-arabinose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-arabinose from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabinose occurs free, for example in the heartwood of many conifers and in the combined states, in both furanose and pyranose forms, as a constituent of various plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides, etc.
GO:0015148 D-xylose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of D-xylose from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.
GO:0015149 hexose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a hexose sugar, a monosaccharide with 6 carbon atoms, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015150 fucose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. Fucose is 6-deoxygalactose and has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.
GO:0015151 alpha-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of alpha-glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Alpha-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in an alpha configuration.
GO:0015152 glucose-6-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glucose-6-phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucose-6-phosphate is a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.
GO:0015153 rhamnose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of rhamnose from one side of a membrane to the other. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.
GO:0015154 disaccharide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of disaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015155 lactose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of lactose from one side of a membrane to the other. Lactose is a disaccharide 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, and constitutes roughly 5% of the milk in almost all mammals.
GO:0015156 melibiose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of melibiose from one side of a membrane to the other. Melibiose is the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose and occurs as a constituent of the trisaccharide raffinose or in the exudates and nectaries of a number of plants.
GO:0015157 oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of oligosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015158 raffinose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of raffinose from one side of a membrane to the other. Raffinose occurs in plants almost as commonly as sucrose and is present in cereal grains, cotton seeds, and many legumes. It is synthesized from sucrose by transfer of a galactopyranoside from myo-inositol.
GO:0015159 polysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of polysaccharides from one side of a membrane to the other. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
GO:0015160 beta-glucan transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of beta-glucans from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0015161 lipid III floppase activity molecular_function Enables the transbilayer of capsular-polysaccharides (Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA-Fuc4NAc (lipid III)) from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane during the assembly of ECA. Capsular polysaccharides make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.
GO:0015164 glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a glucuronosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucuronosides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of glucuronate.
GO:0015165 pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
GO:0015166 polyol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a polyol from one side of a membrane to the other. A polyol is any polyhydric alcohol.
GO:0015167 arabitol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an arabitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.
GO:0015168 glycerol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glycerol from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
GO:0015169 glycerol-3-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glycerol-3-phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerol-3-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.
GO:0015170 propanediol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of propanediol from one side of a membrane to the other. Propanediol is a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid; it is also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items, although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects.
GO:0015171 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group.
GO:0015172 acidic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of acidic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Acidic amino acids have side chains with a negative charge at pH 7.3.
GO:0015173 aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of aromatic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Aromatic amino acids have an aromatic ring.
GO:0015174 basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Basic amino acids have side chains with a positive charge at pH 7.3.
GO:0015175 neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of neutral L-amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Neutral amino acids have side chains with no charge at pH 7.3.
GO:0015179 L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from one side of a membrane to the other. L-amino acids are the L-enantiomers of amino acids.
GO:0015180 L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-alanine is the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0015182 L-asparagine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-asparagine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-asparagine is the L-enantiomer of alpha-aminosuccinamic acid.
GO:0015183 L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-aspartate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-aspartate is the anion derived from aspartic acid.
GO:0015184 L-cystine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-cystine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015185 gamma-aminobutyric acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of gamma-aminobutyric acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Gamma-aminobutyric acid is 4-aminobutyrate (GABA).
GO:0015186 L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-glutamine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-glutamine is 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.
GO:0015187 glycine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glycine from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycine is aminoethanoic acid.
GO:0015188 L-isoleucine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-isoleucine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-isoleucine is (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
GO:0015189 L-lysine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-lysine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-lysine is 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
GO:0015190 L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-leucine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-leucine is 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.
GO:0015191 L-methionine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-methionine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-methionine is 2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid.
GO:0015192 L-phenylalanine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-phenylalanine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-phenylalanine is 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.
GO:0015193 L-proline transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-proline from one side of a membrane to the other. L-proline is pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid.
GO:0015194 L-serine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-serine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-serine is the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
GO:0015195 L-threonine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-threonine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-threonine is (2R*,3S*)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid.
GO:0015196 L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0015199 amino-acid betaine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of betaine from one side of a membrane to the other. Betaine is the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid.
GO:0015200 methylammonium transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables directed movement of methylammonium, CH3NH2, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015203 polyamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of polyamines, organic compounds containing two or more amino groups, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015204 urea transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of urea from one side of a membrane to the other. Urea is the water soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2.
GO:0015205 nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a nucleobase, any nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleoside, nucleotide, or nucleic acidfrom one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015207 adenine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of adenine, 6-aminopurine, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015208 guanine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015209 cytosine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015210 uracil transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015211 purine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a purine nucleoside, a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015212 cytidine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cytidine, cytosine riboside, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015213 uridine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of uridine, uracil riboside, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015214 pyrimidine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleoside, a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015215 nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015216 purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a purine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015217 ADP transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ADP, adenosine diphosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015218 pyrimidine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a pyrimidine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015220 choline transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of choline from one side of a membrane to the other. Choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
GO:0015221 lipopolysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of lipopolysaccharides from one side of a membrane to the other. A lipopolysaccharide is any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0015224 biopterin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of biopterin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.
GO:0015225 biotin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of biotin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biotin is cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.
GO:0015226 carnitine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of carnitine across a membrane. Carnitine is a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0015227 acyl carnitine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of acyl carnitine from one side of a membrane to the other. Acyl carnitine is the condensation product of a carboxylic acid and carnitine and is the transport form for a fatty acid crossing the mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0015228 coenzyme A transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of coenzyme A from one side of a membrane to the other. Coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, is an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.
GO:0015229 L-ascorbic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-ascorbate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.
GO:0015230 FAD transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD) from one side of a membrane to the other. FAD forms the coenzyme of the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in which it functions as an electron acceptor by being reversibly converted to its reduced form.
GO:0015231 5-formyltetrahydrofolate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015232 heme transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of heme from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015233 pantothenate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of pantothenate across a membrane. Pantothenate is the anion of pantothenic acid, the amide of beta-alanine and pantoic acid; it is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.
GO:0015234 thiamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of thiamine from one side of a membrane to the other. Thiamine is vitamin B1, a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.
GO:0015243 cycloheximide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cycloheximide from one side of a membrane to the other. Cycloheximide is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.
GO:0015244 fluconazole transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of fluconazole from one side of a membrane to the other. Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used for oral candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis; it is still under study for treatment of vaginal candidiasis and other fungal infections.
GO:0015245 fatty acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of fatty acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
GO:0015247 aminophospholipid flippase activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of aminophospholipids from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. Aminophospholipids contain phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester and an amino (NH2) group.
GO:0015248 sterol transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Sterol are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.
GO:0015250 water channel activity molecular_function Transport systems of this type enable facilitated diffusion of water (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0015252 proton channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of a hydrogen ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0015254 glycerol channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of glycerol (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0015255 propanediol channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of propanediol (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0015264 methylammonium channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of methylammonium (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. Methylammonium is CH3NH2.
GO:0015265 urea channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of urea (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0015267 channel activity molecular_function Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules.
GO:0015269 calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the calcium concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of potassium ions across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.
GO:0015271 outward rectifier potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an outwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel. An outwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the outward flow of K+ ions exceeds the inward flow for the opposite driving force.
GO:0015272 ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel, where the inward rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by ATP. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force.
GO:0015274 organellar voltage-gated chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. The membrane is an organellar membrane.
GO:0015275 stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching.
GO:0015276 ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0015277 kainate selective glutamate receptor activity molecular_function An ionotropic glutamate receptor activity that exhibits fast gating by glutamate, acts by opening a cation channel permeable to sodium and potassium, and for which kainate is an agonist.
GO:0015278 calcium-release channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion from intracellular stores by a channel that opens when a specific intracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0015279 store-operated calcium channel activity molecular_function A ligand-gated ion channel activity which transports calcium in response to emptying of intracellular calcium stores.
GO:0015280 ligand-gated sodium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0015284 fructose uniporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose(out) = fructose(in).
GO:0015288 porin activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, from one side of a membrane to the other. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0015291 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy, not direct ATP coupling. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0015292 uniporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transport of a single molecular species across a membrane; transport is independent of the movement of any other molecular species.
GO:0015293 symporter activity molecular_function Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.
GO:0015294 solute:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + cation(out) = solute(in) + cation(in).
GO:0015295 solute:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(out) = solute(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015296 monoatomic anion:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: anion(out) + cation(out) = anion(in) + cation(in).
GO:0015297 antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out).
GO:0015304 glucose uniporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) = glucose(in).
GO:0015306 sialate:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sialate(out) + cation(out) = sialate(in) + cation(in).
GO:0015309 cycloheximide:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + cycloheximide(in) = H+(in) + cycloheximide(out).
GO:0015310 benomyl:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + benomyl(in) = H+(in) + benomyl(out).
GO:0015311 monoamine:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + monoamine(in) = H+(in) + monoamine(out).
GO:0015312 polyamine:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + polyamine(in) = H+(in) + polyamine(out).
GO:0015313 fluconazole:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + fluconazole(in) = H+(in) + fluconazole(out).
GO:0015314 aminotriazole:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + aminotriazole(in) = H+(in) + aminotriazole(out).
GO:0015315 organophosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: organophosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = organophosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).
GO:0015317 phosphate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phosphate(out) + H+(out) = phosphate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015318 inorganic molecular entity transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an inorganic molecular entity from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane. An inorganic molecular entity is a molecular entity that contains no carbon.
GO:0015319 sodium:inorganic phosphate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + inorganic phosphate(out) = Na+(in) + inorganic phosphate(in).
GO:0015322 secondary active oligopeptide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an oligopeptide or oligopeptides from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.
GO:0015324 peptide-acetyl-CoA secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of peptide-acetyl-CoA from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0015325 acetyl-CoA:CoA antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA(out) + CoA(in) = acetyl-CoA(in) + CoA(out).
GO:0015327 cystine:glutamate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cystine(out) + glutamate(in) = cystine(in) + glutamate(out).
GO:0015328 cystine secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cystine from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0015330 high-affinity glutamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glutamine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0015333 peptide:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: peptide(out) + H+(out) = peptide(in) + H+(in), up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by hydrogen ion movement.
GO:0015334 high-affinity oligopeptide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of oligopeptide from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.
GO:0015341 zinc efflux active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane: Zn2+(out) = Zn2+(in). The activity is driven by proton motive force.
GO:0015343 siderophore-iron transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015344 siderophore uptake transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015345 ferric enterobactin:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ferric enterobactin(out) + H+(out) = ferric enterobactin(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015346 ferric triacetylfusarinine C:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ferric triacetylfusarinine C(out) + H+(out) = ferric triacetylfusarinine C(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015347 sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of organic anions from one side of a membrane to the other, in a sodium independent manner.
GO:0015349 thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of thyroid hormones from one side of a membrane to the other. Thyroid hormone are any of the compounds secreted by the thyroid gland, largely thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
GO:0015350 methotrexate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of methotrexate, 4-amino-10-methylformic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue and a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.
GO:0015351 bilirubin secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of bilirubin from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0015355 secondary active monocarboxylate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of a monocarboxylate, any compound containing a single carboxyl group (COOH or COO-), by uniport, symport or antiport across a membrane by a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0015360 acetate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + H+(out) = acetate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015361 low-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0015362 high-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0015364 dicarboxylate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = dicarboxylate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).
GO:0015366 malate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: malate(out) + H+(out) = malate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015367 oxoglutarate:malate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: oxoglutarate(out) + malate(in) = oxoglutarate(in) + malate(out).
GO:0015368 calcium:monoatomic cation antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + cation(out) = Ca2+(out) + cation(in).
GO:0015369 calcium:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + H+(out) = Ca2+(out) + H+(in).
GO:0015370 solute:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + Na+(out) = solute(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015371 galactose:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: galactose(out) + Na+(out) = glucose(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015373 monoatomic anion:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: monoatomic anion(out) + Na+(out) = monoatomic anion(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015374 neutral, basic amino acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral/basic amino acid(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = neutral/basic amino acid(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).
GO:0015375 glycine:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine(out) + Na+(out) = glycine(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015377 chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cation(out) + Cl-(out) = cation(in) + Cl-(in).
GO:0015378 sodium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + Cl-(in).
GO:0015379 potassium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + Cl-(out) = K+(in) + Cl-(in).
GO:0015381 high-affinity sulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the secondary active high affinity transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind thesolute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0015382 sodium:sulfate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + Na+(out) = sulfate(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015383 sulfate:bicarbonate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + bicarbonate(in) = sulfate(in) + bicarbonate(out).
GO:0015385 sodium:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out).
GO:0015386 potassium:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(in) + H+(out) = K+(out) + H+(in).
GO:0015387 potassium:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + H+(out) = K+(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015389 pyrimidine- and adenosine-specific:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (pyrimidine nucleoside or adenosine)(out) + Na+(out) = (pyrimidine nucleoside or adenosine)(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015390 purine-specific nucleoside:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: purine(out) + Na+(out) = nucleoside(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015391 nucleobase:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleobase(out) + cation(out) = nucleobase(in) + cation(in).
GO:0015394 uridine:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uridine(out) + H+(out) = uridine(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015395 nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity, down a concentration gradient molecular_function Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, from one side of a membrane to the other, down the concentration gradient.
GO:0015398 high-affinity secondary active ammonium transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0015399 primary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is powered by a primary energy source. Primary energy sources known to be coupled to transport are chemical such as ATP hydrolysis, redox energy and photon energy.
GO:0015400 low-affinity secondary active ammonium transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0015401 urea:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: urea(out) + Na+(out) = urea(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015407 ABC-type monosaccharide transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + monosaccharide(in). Ribose, xylose, arabinose, galactose and methylgalactoside are imported.
GO:0015408 ABC-type ferric iron transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Fe3+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Fe3+(in).
GO:0015410 ABC-type manganese transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mn2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+(in).
GO:0015411 ABC-type taurine transporter transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + taurine(out) = ADP + phosphate + taurine(in).
GO:0015412 ABC-type molybdate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + molybdate(out) = ADP + phosphate + molybdate(in).
GO:0015413 ABC-type nickel transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ni2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Ni2+(in).
GO:0015414 ABC-type nitrate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nitrate(out) = ADP + phosphate + nitrate(in).
GO:0015415 ATPase-coupled phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphate(in).
GO:0015416 ABC-type phosphonate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).
GO:0015417 ABC-type polyamine transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + polyamine(out) = ADP + phosphate + polyamine(in).
GO:0015418 ABC-type quaternary ammonium compound transporting activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + quaternary ammonium(out) = ADP + H+ + phosphate + quaternary ammonium(in).
GO:0015419 ABC-type sulfate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + sulfate(out) = ADP + phosphate + sulfate(in).
GO:0015420 ABC-type vitamin B12 transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: vitamin B12(out) + ATP + H2O = ADP + an vitamin B12(in) + H+ + phosphate. Vitamin B12 is alkylcob(III)alamin.
GO:0015421 ABC-type oligopeptide transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + oligopeptide(out) = ADP + phosphate + oligopeptide(in).
GO:0015422 ABC-type oligosaccharide transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + oligosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + oligosaccharide(in).
GO:0015423 ABC-type maltose transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + maltose(out) = ADP + phosphate + maltose(in).
GO:0015424 ABC-type amino acid transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + amino acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + amino acid(in/out).
GO:0015425 ATPase-coupled nonpolar-amino acid transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nonpolar amino acid(out) = ADP + phosphate + nonpolar amino acid(in).
GO:0015426 ATPase-coupled polar amino acid-transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + polar amino acid(out) = ADP + phosphate + polar amino acid(in).
GO:0015430 ABC-type glycerol-3-phosphate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glycerol-3-phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + glycerol-3-phosphate(in).
GO:0015431 ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutathione S-conjugate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + glutathione S-conjugate(out).
GO:0015432 ABC-type bile acid transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: bile acid(in) + ATP + H2O -> bile acid(out) + ADP + phosphate.
GO:0015433 ABC-type peptide antigen transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptide antigen(in) + ATP = peptide antigen(out) + ADP + phosphate.
GO:0015434 ABC-type cadmium transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd (cytosol) = ADP + phosphate + Cd (vacuole).
GO:0015436 ABC-type capsular-polysaccharide transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + capsular polysaccharide(in) = ADP + phosphate + capsular polysaccharide(out).
GO:0015437 lipopolysaccharide floppase activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a lipopolysaccharide from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0015438 ABC-type teichoic acid transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + teichoic acid(in) = ADP + phosphate + teichoic acid(out).
GO:0015439 ABC-type heme transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + heme(in) = ADP + phosphate + heme(out).
GO:0015440 ABC-type peptide transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + peptide(in) = ADP + phosphate + peptide(out). Peptides exported include alpha-hemolysin, cyclolysin, colicin V and siderophores from Gram-negative bacteria, and bacteriocin, subtilin, competence factor and pediocin from Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0015441 ABC-type beta-glucan transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + beta-glucan(in) = ADP + phosphate + beta-glucan(out).
GO:0015444 P-type magnesium transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mg2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Mg2+(in).
GO:0015445 P-type silver transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ag+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Ag+(out).
GO:0015446 ATPase-coupled arsenite transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + arsenite(in) = ADP + phosphate + arsenite(out).
GO:0015450 protein-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function Primary active carrier-mediated transport of a protein across a membrane, driven by the hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond of inorganic pyrophosphate, ATP, or another nucleoside triphosphate. The transport protein may or may not be transiently phosphorylated, but the substrate is not phosphorylated.
GO:0015451 decarboxylation-driven active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by decarboxylation of a cytoplasmic substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.
GO:0015452 methyl transfer-driven active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by a methyl transfer reaction. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.
GO:0015453 oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane, driven by exothermic flow of electrons from a reduced substrate to an oxidized substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.
GO:0015454 light-driven active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Active transport of an ion across a membrane, driven by light.
GO:0015459 potassium channel regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a potassium channel.
GO:0015462 ABC-type protein transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + protein(out) = ADP + phosphate + protein(in).
GO:0015464 acetylcholine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an acetylcholine receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0015467 G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel, where the inward rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by a G protein. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force.
GO:0015471 nucleoside-specific channel forming porin activity molecular_function Enables the energy independent passage of nucleoside, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0015473 fimbrial usher porin activity molecular_function A porin that acts in the assembly of fimbria together with fimbrial chaperone.
GO:0015474 autotransporter activity molecular_function Transports a passenger protein from the periplasm to the external milieu; the passenger protein and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.
GO:0015475 adhesin autotransporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of adhesin from the periplasm to the external milieu; the adhesin and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.
GO:0015476 hemaglutinin autotransporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of hemaglutinin from the periplasm to the external milieu; the hemaglutinin and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.
GO:0015478 oligosaccharide transporting porin activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of oligosaccharide, sized less than 1000 Da, from one side of a membrane to the other. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0015481 maltose transporting porin activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of maltose from one side of a membrane to the other. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the enzymatic breakdown of glycogen and starch. This transporter is a porin so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0015483 long-chain fatty acid transporting porin activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a long-chain fatty acid from one side of a membrane to the other. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons. This transporter is a porin and so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0015485 cholesterol binding molecular_function Binding to cholesterol (cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol); the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0015486 glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide:cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(out) + monovalent cation(out) = (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(in) + monovalent cation(in). The cation is Na+, Li+ or H+.
GO:0015487 melibiose:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: melibiose(out) + monovalent cation(out) = melibiose(in) + monovalent cation(in).
GO:0015488 glucuronide:cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucuronide(out) + monovalent cation(out) = glucuronide(in) + monovalent cation(in).
GO:0015489 putrescine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of putrescine from one side of a membrane to the other. Putrescine is 1,4-diaminobutane, the polyamine formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.
GO:0015492 phenylalanine:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phenylalanine(out) + H+(out) = phenylalanine(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015493 lysine:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lysine(out) + H+(out) = lysine(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015494 aromatic amino acid:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: aromatic amino acid(out) + H+(out) = aromatic amino acid(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015495 gamma-aminobutyric acid:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid(out) + H+(out) = gamma-aminobutyric acid(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015496 putrescine:ornithine antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: putrescine(out) + ornithine(in) = putrescine(in) + ornithine(out).
GO:0015498 pantothenate:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: pantothenate(out) + Na+(out) = pantothenate(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015499 formate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of formate from one side of a membrane to the other. Formate is also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.
GO:0015501 glutamate:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glutamate(out) + Na+(out) = glutamate(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015503 glutathione-regulated potassium exporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(in) + H+(out) = K+(out) + H+(in), where glutathione maintains the closed state.
GO:0015504 cytosine:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cytosine(out) + H+(out) = cytosine(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015505 uracil:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uracil(out) + cation(out) = uracil(in) + cation(in).
GO:0015506 nucleoside:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleoside(out) + H+(out) = nucleoside(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015513 high-affinity secondary active nitrite transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of nitrite from one side of the membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. In high affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0015514 nitrite efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nitrite from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0015515 citrate:succinate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + succinate(in) = citrate(in) + succinate(out).
GO:0015516 tartrate:succinate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: tartrate(out) + succinate(in) = tartrate(in) + succinate(out).
GO:0015517 galactose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: galactose(out) + H+(out) = galactose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015518 arabinose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: arabinose(out) + H+(out) = arabinose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015519 D-xylose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-xylose(out) + H+(out) = D-xylose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015520 tetracycline:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + tetracycline(in) = H+(in) + tetracycline(out).
GO:0015526 hexose-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = hexose phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).
GO:0015527 glycerol-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycerol phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = glycerol phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).
GO:0015528 lactose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lactose(out) + H+(out) = lactose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015529 raffinose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: raffinose(out) + H+(out) = raffinose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015530 shikimate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of shikimate from one side of a membrane to the other. Shikimate is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids.
GO:0015531 citrate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + H+(out) = citrate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015532 alpha-ketoglutarate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alpha-ketoglutarate(out) + H+(out) = alpha-ketoglutarate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015533 shikimate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: shikimate(out) + H+(out) = shikimate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015535 fucose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fucose(out) + H+(out) = fucose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015537 xanthosine:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: xanthosine(out) + H+(out) = xanthosine(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015538 sialic acid:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sialate(out) + H+(out) = sialate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015539 hexuronate:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexuronate(out) + cation(out) = hexuronate(in) + cation(in). The hexuronate may be glucuronate or galacturonate.
GO:0015540 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(out) + H+(out) = 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015541 secondary active cyanate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cyanate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015544 phenyl propionate uniporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of phenyl propionate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015545 bicyclomycin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of bicyclomycin from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicyclomycin (or bicozamycin) is an antibacterial drug often used as a livestock feed additive.
GO:0015546 sulfathiazole transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sulfathiazole from one side of a membrane to the other. Sulfathiazole is an antibacterial agent of the sulfonamide group.
GO:0015548 organomercurial transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of organomercurial compounds from one side of a membrane to the other. Organomercurial substances are any organic compound containing a mercury atom.
GO:0015550 galacturonate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of galacturonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Galacturonate is the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.
GO:0015551 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015552 propionate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of propionate from one side of a membrane to the other. Propionate (or propanoate) is the organic acid CH3-CH2-COOH.
GO:0015553 xanthosine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of xanthosine, xanthine riboside, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015554 tartrate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of tartrate from one side of a membrane to the other. Tartrate is the anion of 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, one of the aldaric acids. The L(+) enantiomer occurs widely in plants, especially in grape juice, and in fungi and bacteria.
GO:0015556 C4-dicarboxylate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of C4-dicarboxylate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015558 secondary active p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate is the anion of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamic acid.
GO:0015561 rhamnose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: rhamnose(out) + H+(out) = rhamnose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015562 efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a specific substance or related group of substances from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0015565 threonine efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of threonine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0015567 alkane transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of alkanes from one side of a membrane to the other. Alkanes are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds.
GO:0015568 L-idonate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-idonate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-idonate is an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.
GO:0015571 N-acetylgalactosamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, is the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.
GO:0015572 N-acetylglucosamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. The D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.
GO:0015573 beta-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of beta-glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in a beta configuration.
GO:0015574 trehalose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of trehalose from one side of a membrane to the other. Trehalose is the disaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside that acts of a reserve carbohydrate in certain fungi, algae and lichens.
GO:0015575 mannitol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of mannitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannitol is the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0015576 sorbitol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sorbitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.
GO:0015577 galactitol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a galactitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.
GO:0015578 mannose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of mannose from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannose is the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.
GO:0015591 D-ribose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of D-ribose from one side of a membrane to the other. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.
GO:0015592 methylgalactoside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of methylgalactoside from one side of a membrane to the other. Methylgalactoside is a compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.
GO:0015593 allose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of allose from one side of a membrane to the other. Allose is an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.
GO:0015594 ABC-type putrescine transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + putrescine(out) -> ADP + phosphate + putrescine(in).
GO:0015599 ATPase-coupled L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutamine(out) -> ADP + phosphate + glutamine(in).
GO:0015603 iron chelate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an iron chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. An iron chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.
GO:0015605 organophosphate ester transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of organophosphate esters from one side of a membrane to the other. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.
GO:0015606 spermidine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015607 ABC-type fatty-acyl-CoA transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction ATP + H2O + fatty acyl CoA(Side 1) <=> ADP + phosphate + fatty acyl CoA(Side 2). A fatty acyl CoA group is any acyl group derived from a fatty acid with a coenzyme A group attached to it.
GO:0015608 carbohydrate-importing ABC transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + carbohydrate(out) -> ADP + phosphate + carbohydrate(in).
GO:0015611 ABC-type D-ribose transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-ribose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-ribose(in).
GO:0015612 ABC-type L-arabinose transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + L-arabinose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + L-arabinose(in).
GO:0015614 ABC-type D-xylose transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-xylose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-xylose(in).
GO:0015615 D-allose-importing ATPase activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-allose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-allose(in).
GO:0015616 DNA translocase activity molecular_function Generation of movement along a single- or double-stranded DNA molecule, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0015620 ferric-enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ferric-enterobactin from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015621 ferric triacetylfusarinine C transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ferric triacetylfusarinine C from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015624 ABC-type ferric-enterobactin transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ferric-enterobactin(out) = ADP + phosphate + ferric-enterobactin(in).
GO:0015625 ABC-type ferric hydroxamate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ferric-hydroxamate(out) = ADP + phosphate + ferric-hydroxamate(in).
GO:0015626 L-diaminopimelate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-diaminopimelate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-diaminopimelate is the L-enantiomer anion of 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid.
GO:0015627 type II protein secretion system complex cellular_component A large protein complex, containing 12-15 subunits, that spans the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria and mediates the movement of proteins into the extracellular environment. The complex includes a component in the cytoplasm, an inner membrane subcomplex that reaches into the periplasmic compartment and a secretion pore in the outer membrane. Proteins using the Type II pathway are transported across the cytoplasmic membrane by the Sec or Tat complex.
GO:0015628 protein secretion by the type II secretion system biological_process The process in which proteins are secreted across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria by the type II secretion system. Proteins using this pathway are first translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane via the Sec or Tat pathways.
GO:0015629 actin cytoskeleton cellular_component The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
GO:0015630 microtubule cytoskeleton cellular_component The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.
GO:0015631 tubulin binding molecular_function Binding to monomeric or multimeric forms of tubulin, including microtubules.
GO:0015633 ABC-type zinc transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(in).
GO:0015636 short-chain fatty acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of short-chain fatty acids from one side of a membrane to the other. A short-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of less than 6 carbons.
GO:0015638 microcin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a microcin from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015640 peptidoglycan peptide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of peptidoglycan peptides from one side of a membrane to the other. Peptidoglycan peptides are the oligopeptides found in peptidoglycan networks which cross-link the polysaccharide chains.
GO:0015643 toxic substance binding molecular_function Binding to a toxic substance, a poisonous substance that causes damage to biological systems.
GO:0015645 fatty acid ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the ligation of a fatty acid to an acceptor, coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0015647 peptidoglycan transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of peptidoglycans, a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015648 lipid-linked peptidoglycan transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of lipid-linked peptidoglycans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
GO:0015649 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(out) + H+(out) = 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015650 lactate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lactate (out) + H+ (out) = lactate (in) + H+ (in).
GO:0015651 quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of quaternary ammonium groups from one side of a membrane to the other. Quaternary ammonium groups are any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups.
GO:0015652 quaternary ammonium group:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: quaternary ammonium group(out) + H+(out) = quaternary ammonium group(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015653 glycine betaine:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine betaine(out) + H+(out) = glycine betaine(in) + H+(in).
GO:0015654 tellurite transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of tellurite from one side of a membrane to the other. Tellurite is a salt of tellurous acid or an oxide of tellurium which occurs sparingly in tufts of white or yellowish crystals.
GO:0015655 alanine:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alanine(out) + Na+(out) = alanine(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0015657 branched-chain amino acid:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: branched-chain amino acid(out) + cation(out) = branched-chain amino acid(in) + cation(in).
GO:0015658 branched-chain amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of branched-chain amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Branched-chain amino acids are amino acids with a branched carbon skeleton without rings.
GO:0015660 formate efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of formate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0015661 L-lysine efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-lysine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0015662 P-type ion transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of ions across a membrane. The reaction is characterized by the transient formation of a high-energy aspartyl-phosphoryl-enzyme intermediate.
GO:0015663 nicotinamide mononucleotide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of d-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.
GO:0015665 alcohol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an alcohol from one side of a membrane to the other. An alcohol is any carbon compound that contains a hydroxyl group.
GO:0015666 restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.
GO:0015667 site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA cytosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA N4-methylcytosine.
GO:0015668 type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. ATP hydrolysis is required. Cleavage is dependent on the presence of two copies of a specific recognition sequence in an inverse orientation in the DNA. Cleavage occurs at a specific distance from one of the recognition sites.
GO:0015669 gas transport biological_process The directed movement of substances that are gaseous in normal living conditions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015670 carbon dioxide transport biological_process The directed movement of carbon dioxide (CO2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015671 oxygen transport biological_process The directed movement of oxygen (O2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015673 silver ion transport biological_process The directed movement of silver (Ag) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015675 nickel cation transport biological_process The directed movement of nickel (Ni) cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015676 vanadium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of vanadium (V) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015677 copper ion import biological_process The directed movement of copper ions into a cell or organelle.
GO:0015679 plasma membrane copper ion transport biological_process The directed movement of copper ions across the plasma membrane.
GO:0015680 protein maturation by copper ion transfer biological_process A process that contributes to the delivery of copper ions to a target protein.
GO:0015685 ferric-enterobactin import into cell biological_process A process in which ferric-enterobactin, the iron-bound form of the siderophore enterobactin, is transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors.
GO:0015686 ferric triacetylfusarinine C import into cell biological_process The directed movement of ferric triacetylfusarinine C into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015687 ferric-hydroxamate import into cell biological_process A process in which ferric-hydroxamate, the iron-bound form of the iron chelator hydroxamate, is transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors.
GO:0015689 molybdate ion transport biological_process The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.
GO:0015690 aluminum cation transport biological_process The directed movement of aluminum (Al) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015691 cadmium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of cadmium (Cd) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015692 lead ion transport biological_process The directed movement of lead (Pb) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015693 magnesium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015694 mercury ion transport biological_process The directed movement of mercury (Hg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015695 organic cation transport biological_process The directed movement of organic cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0015697 quaternary ammonium group transport biological_process The directed movement into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore of quaternary ammonium compounds, any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups.
GO:0015698 inorganic anion transport biological_process The directed movement of inorganic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0015699 antimonite transport biological_process The directed movement of antimonite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015700 arsenite transport biological_process The directed movement of arsenite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015701 bicarbonate transport biological_process The directed movement of bicarbonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015702 chlorate transport biological_process The directed movement of chlorate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015703 chromate transport biological_process The directed movement of chromate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015704 cyanate transport biological_process The directed movement of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015705 iodide transport biological_process The directed movement of iodide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015706 nitrate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of nitrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015707 nitrite transport biological_process The directed movement of nitrite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015708 silicic acid import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of silicates from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. Silicates are the salts of silicic acids, and are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.
GO:0015709 thiosulfate transport biological_process The directed movement of thiosulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015710 tellurite transport biological_process The directed movement of tellurite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015711 organic anion transport biological_process The directed movement of organic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0015712 hexose phosphate transport biological_process The directed movement of hexose phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015713 phosphoglycerate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which phosphoglycerate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015714 phosphoenolpyruvate transport biological_process The directed movement of phosphoenolpyruvate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015715 nucleotide-sulfate transport biological_process The directed movement of nucleotide sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015716 organic phosphonate transport biological_process The directed movement of phosphonates into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).
GO:0015717 triose phosphate transport biological_process The directed movement of triose phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015718 monocarboxylic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of monocarboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015719 allantoate transport biological_process The directed movement of allantoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015720 allantoin transport biological_process The directed movement of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015721 bile acid and bile salt transport biological_process The directed movement of bile acid and bile salts into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015722 canalicular bile acid transport biological_process Enables the transfer of bile acid from one side of a hepatocyte plasma membrane into a bile canaliculus. Bile canaliculi are the thin tubes formed by hepatocyte membranes. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.
GO:0015723 bilirubin transport biological_process The directed movement of bilirubin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015724 formate transport biological_process The directed movement of formate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015726 L-idonate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which L-idonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. L-idonate is an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.
GO:0015727 lactate transport biological_process The directed movement of lactate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.
GO:0015728 mevalonate transport biological_process The directed movement of mevalonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015729 oxaloacetate transport biological_process The directed movement of oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015730 propanoate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of propionate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015731 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate transport biological_process The directed movement of 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015732 prostaglandin transport biological_process The directed movement of prostaglandins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015733 shikimate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which shikimate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015734 taurine transport biological_process The directed movement of taurine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015735 uronic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which uronic acid is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015736 hexuronate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which hexuronate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. A hexuronate is any monocarboxylic acid derived from a hexose by oxidation of C-6.
GO:0015737 galacturonate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which galacturonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015738 glucuronate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which glucuronate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015739 sialic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of sialic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015740 C4-dicarboxylate transport biological_process The directed movement of a C4-dicarboxylate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A C4-dicarboxylate is the anion of a dicarboxylic acid that contains four carbon atoms.
GO:0015741 fumarate transport biological_process The directed movement of fumarate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015742 alpha-ketoglutarate transport biological_process The directed movement of alpha-ketoglutarate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015743 malate transport biological_process The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015744 succinate transport biological_process The directed movement of succinate, the dianion of ethane dicarboxylic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015745 tartrate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which tartrate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015746 citrate transport biological_process The directed movement of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015747 urate transport biological_process The directed movement of urate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015748 organophosphate ester transport biological_process The directed movement of organophosphate esters into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.
GO:0015749 monosaccharide transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a monosaccharide is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates; they are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.
GO:0015750 pentose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which pentose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. A pentose is any aldose with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0015751 arabinose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which arabinose, a pentose monosaccharide that occurs in both D and L configurations, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015752 D-ribose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which D-ribose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.
GO:0015753 D-xylose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which D-xylose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.
GO:0015754 allose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which allose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Allose is an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.
GO:0015755 fructose transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of fructose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey.
GO:0015756 fucose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which fucose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Fucose is 6-deoxygalactose and has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.
GO:0015757 galactose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which galactose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose.
GO:0015759 beta-glucoside transport biological_process The directed movement of beta-glucosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Beta-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in a beta configuration.
GO:0015760 glucose-6-phosphate transport biological_process The directed movement of glucose-6-phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucose-6-phosphate is a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.
GO:0015761 mannose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which mannose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannose is the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.
GO:0015762 rhamnose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which rhamnose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.
GO:0015763 N-acetylgalactosamine transport biological_process The directed movement of N-acetylgalactosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, is the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.
GO:0015764 N-acetylglucosamine transport biological_process The directed movement of N-acetylglucosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015765 methylgalactoside transport biological_process The directed movement of methylgalactoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Methylgalactoside is a compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.
GO:0015766 disaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of disaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Disaccharides are sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.
GO:0015767 lactose transport biological_process The directed movement of lactose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lactose is a disaccharide 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, and constitutes roughly 5% of the milk in almost all mammals.
GO:0015768 maltose transport biological_process The directed movement of maltose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the catabolism of glycogen and starch.
GO:0015769 melibiose transport biological_process The directed movement of melibiose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Melibiose is the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose.
GO:0015770 sucrose transport biological_process The directed movement of sucrose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sucrose is the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.
GO:0015771 trehalose transport biological_process The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Trehalose is a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.
GO:0015772 oligosaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of oligosaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligosaccharides are molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.
GO:0015773 raffinose transport biological_process The directed movement of raffinose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Raffinose occurs in plants almost as commonly as sucrose and is present in cereal grains, cotton seeds, and many legumes. It is synthesized from sucrose by transfer of a galactopyranoside from myo-inositol.
GO:0015774 polysaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of polysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
GO:0015775 beta-glucan transport biological_process The directed movement of beta-glucans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0015776 capsular polysaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of capsular polysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Capsular polysaccharides make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.
GO:0015777 teichoic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of teichoic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Teichoic acid is any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.
GO:0015778 hexuronide transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of hexuronide across a membrane. Hexuronides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of a hexuronate.
GO:0015779 glucuronoside transport biological_process The directed movement of glucuronosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucuronosides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of glucuronate.
GO:0015780 nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of nucleotide-sugars into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nucleotide-sugars are any nucleotide in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
GO:0015782 CMP-N-acetylneuraminate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of CMP-N-acetylneuraminate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015783 GDP-fucose transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of GDP-fucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0015786 UDP-glucose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which UDP-glucose is transported across a membrane.
GO:0015787 UDP-glucuronic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of UDP-glucuronic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-glucuronic acid is a substance composed of glucuronic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0015789 UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine is a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0015790 UDP-xylose transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of UDP-xylose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-xylose is a substance composed of xylose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0015791 polyol transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of polyols, any polyhydric alcohol, across a membrane.
GO:0015792 arabinitol transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which arabitol is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.
GO:0015793 glycerol transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of glycerol across a membrane. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
GO:0015794 glycerol-3-phosphate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which glycerol-3-phosphate is transported across a membrane. Glycerol-3-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.
GO:0015795 sorbitol transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of sorbitol across a membrane. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.
GO:0015796 galactitol transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of galactitol across a membrane. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.
GO:0015797 mannitol transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of mannitol across a membrane. Mannitol is the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0015798 myo-inositol transport biological_process The directed movement of myo-inositol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Myo-inositol is 1,2,3,4,5/4,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.
GO:0015799 propanediol transport biological_process The directed movement of propanediol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Propanediol is a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid; it is also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items, although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects.
GO:0015800 acidic amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of acidic amino acids, amino acids with a pH below 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015801 aromatic amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of aromatic amino acids, amino acids with aromatic ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015802 basic amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of basic amino acids, amino acids with a pH above 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015803 branched-chain amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of branched-chain amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Branched-chain amino acids are amino acids with a branched carbon skeleton without rings.
GO:0015804 neutral amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of neutral amino acids, amino acids with no net charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015805 S-adenosyl-L-methionine transport biological_process The directed movement of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015806 S-methylmethionine transport biological_process The directed movement of S-methylmethionine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015807 L-amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of L-enantiomer amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015808 L-alanine transport biological_process The directed movement of L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015810 aspartate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which aspartate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015811 L-cystine transport biological_process The directed movement of L-cystine (also known as dicysteine) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015812 gamma-aminobutyric acid transport biological_process The directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015813 L-glutamate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-glutamate across a membrane.
GO:0015814 p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transport biological_process The directed movement of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate, the anion of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015816 glycine transport biological_process The directed movement of glycine, aminoethanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015817 histidine transport biological_process The directed movement of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015818 isoleucine transport biological_process The directed movement of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015819 lysine transport biological_process The directed movement of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015820 leucine transport biological_process The directed movement of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015821 methionine transport biological_process The directed movement of methionine, 2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015822 ornithine transport biological_process The directed movement of ornithine, 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015823 phenylalanine transport biological_process The directed movement of phenylalanine, 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015824 proline transport biological_process The directed movement of proline, pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015825 L-serine transport biological_process The directed movement of L-serine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015826 threonine transport biological_process The directed movement of threonine, (2R*,3S*)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015827 tryptophan transport biological_process The directed movement of tryptophan, 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015828 tyrosine transport biological_process The directed movement of tyrosine, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015829 valine transport biological_process The directed movement of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015830 diaminopimelate transport biological_process The directed movement of diaminopimelate, the anion of 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015833 peptide transport biological_process The directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015834 peptidoglycan-associated peptide transport biological_process The directed movement of peptidoglycan peptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Peptidoglycan peptides are the oligopeptides found in peptidoglycan networks which cross-link the polysaccharide chains.
GO:0015835 peptidoglycan transport biological_process The directed movement of peptidoglycans, a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015836 lipid-linked peptidoglycan transport biological_process The directed movement of lipid-linked peptidoglycans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015837 amine transport biological_process The directed movement of amines, including polyamines, organic compounds containing one or more amino groups, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015838 amino-acid betaine transport biological_process The directed movement of betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015839 cadaverine transport biological_process The directed movement of cadaverine, 1,5-pentanediamine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015840 urea transport biological_process The directed movement of urea into, out of or within the cell. Urea is the water-soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2.
GO:0015841 chromaffin granule amine transport biological_process The directed movement of amines into, out of or within chromaffin granules.
GO:0015842 aminergic neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle biological_process The active transport of aminergic neurotransmitters into a synaptic vesicle. This import is fuelled by an electrochemical gradient across the vesicle membrane, established by the action proton pumps.
GO:0015843 methylammonium transport biological_process The directed movement of methylammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015844 monoamine transport biological_process The directed movement of monoamines, organic compounds that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015846 polyamine transport biological_process The directed movement of polyamines, organic compounds containing two or more amino groups, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015847 putrescine transport biological_process The directed movement of putrescine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Putrescine is 1,4-diaminobutane, the polyamine formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.
GO:0015848 spermidine transport biological_process The directed movement of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, a polyamine formed by the transfer of a propylamine group from decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to putrescine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015849 organic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015850 organic hydroxy compound transport biological_process The directed movement of an organic hydroxy compound (organic alcohol) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An organic hydroxy compound is an organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom.
GO:0015851 nucleobase transport biological_process The directed movement of a nucleobase, any nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleoside, nucleotide, or nucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015853 adenine transport biological_process The directed movement of adenine, 6-aminopurine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015854 guanine transport biological_process The directed movement of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015855 pyrimidine nucleobase transport biological_process The directed movement of pyrimidine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015856 cytosine transport biological_process The directed movement of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015857 uracil transport biological_process The directed movement of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015858 nucleoside transport biological_process The directed movement of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide), into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015859 intracellular nucleoside transport biological_process The directed movement of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide), within a cell.
GO:0015860 purine nucleoside transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a purine nucleoside is transported across a membrane. A purine nucleoside is a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar.
GO:0015861 cytidine transport biological_process The directed movement of cytidine, cytosine riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015862 uridine transport biological_process The directed movement of uridine, uracil riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015863 xanthosine transport biological_process The directed movement of xanthosine, xanthine riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015864 pyrimidine nucleoside transport biological_process The directed movement of a pyrimidine nucleoside, a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015865 purine nucleotide transport biological_process The directed movement of a purine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell.
GO:0015866 ADP transport biological_process The directed movement of ADP, adenosine diphosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015867 ATP transport biological_process The directed movement of ATP, adenosine triphosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015868 purine ribonucleotide transport biological_process The directed movement of a purine ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine ribonucleoside (a purine organic base attached to a ribose sugar) esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell.
GO:0015869 protein-DNA complex transport biological_process The directed movement of protein-DNA complexes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015870 acetylcholine transport biological_process The directed movement of acetylcholine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions.
GO:0015871 choline transport biological_process The directed movement of choline into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
GO:0015872 dopamine transport biological_process The directed movement of dopamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.
GO:0015874 norepinephrine transport biological_process The directed movement of norepinephrine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Norepinephrine (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-2-aminoethanol) is a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts of the CNS. It is also the biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.
GO:0015876 acetyl-CoA transport biological_process The directed movement of acetyl-CoA into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acetyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.
GO:0015877 biopterin transport biological_process The directed movement of biopterin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.
GO:0015878 biotin transport biological_process The directed movement of biotin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Biotin is cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.
GO:0015879 carnitine transport biological_process The directed movement of carnitine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carnitine is a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0015880 coenzyme A transport biological_process The directed movement of coenzyme A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, is an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.
GO:0015881 creatine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of creatine across a membrane.
GO:0015882 L-ascorbic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which L-ascorbic acid is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.
GO:0015883 FAD transport biological_process The directed movement of flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. FAD forms the coenzyme of the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in which it functions as an electron acceptor by being reversibly converted to its reduced form.
GO:0015884 folic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.
GO:0015885 5-formyltetrahydrofolate transport biological_process The directed movement of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate, into, out of, within, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015886 heme transport biological_process The directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015887 pantothenate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which pantothenate is transported across a membrane. Pantothenate is the anion of pantothenic acid, the amide of beta-alanine and pantoic acid; it is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.
GO:0015888 thiamine transport biological_process The directed movement of thiamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Thiamine is vitamin B1, a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.
GO:0015889 cobalamin transport biological_process The directed movement of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015890 nicotinamide mononucleotide transport biological_process The directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of D-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.
GO:0015891 siderophore transport biological_process The directed movement of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015895 alkane transport biological_process The directed movement of alkanes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Alkanes are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds.
GO:0015897 organomercurial transport biological_process The process in which an organomercurial compound is transported across a membrane. Organomercurial substances are any organic compound containing a mercury atom.
GO:0015899 aminotriazole transport biological_process The directed movement of aminotriazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aminotriazole is an effective weed killer that also possesses some antithyroid activity.
GO:0015901 cycloheximide transport biological_process The directed movement of cycloheximide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Cycloheximide is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.
GO:0015903 fluconazole transport biological_process The directed movement of fluconazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used for oral candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis; it is still under study for treatment of vaginal candidiasis and other fungal infections.
GO:0015904 tetracycline transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of tetracycline from one side of a membrane to the other. Tetracycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic that blocks binding of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomes of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (and those of organelles).
GO:0015905 bicyclomycin transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of bicyclomycin across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicyclomycin (or bicozamycin) is an antibacterial drug often used as a livestock feed additive.
GO:0015908 fatty acid transport biological_process The directed movement of fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
GO:0015909 long-chain fatty acid transport biological_process The directed movement of a long-chain fatty acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0015910 long-chain fatty acid import into peroxisome biological_process The directed movement of a long-chain fatty acid into a peroxisome. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0015911 long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of a long-chain fatty acid from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0015912 short-chain fatty acid transport biological_process The directed movement of short-chain fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A short-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of less than 6 carbons.
GO:0015913 short-chain fatty acid transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of short-chain fatty acids into a cell or organelle. A short-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of less than 6 carbons.
GO:0015914 phospholipid transport biological_process The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
GO:0015916 fatty-acyl-CoA transport biological_process The directed movement of fatty acyl coenzyme A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fatty acyl coenzyme A is an acyl group linked to 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine (coenzyme A).
GO:0015917 aminophospholipid transport biological_process The directed movement of aminophospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aminophospholipids contain phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester and an amino (NH2) group.
GO:0015918 sterol transport biological_process The directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sterols are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.
GO:0015919 peroxisomal membrane transport biological_process The directed movement of substances to, from or across the peroxisomal membrane.
GO:0015920 lipopolysaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of lipopolysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lipopolysaccharide is any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0015923 mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of mannosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of mannose or a mannose derivative.
GO:0015924 mannosyl-oligosaccharide mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal alpha-D-mannose residues in oligo-mannose oligosaccharides.
GO:0015925 galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of galactosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of galactose or a galactose derivative.
GO:0015926 glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of glucose or a glucose derivative.
GO:0015927 trehalase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of trehalose or a trehalose derivative.
GO:0015928 fucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of fucosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of fucose or a fucose derivative.
GO:0015929 hexosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of hexosamine or N-acetylhexosamine residues (e.g. N-acetylglucosamine) residues from gangliosides or other glycoside oligosaccharides.
GO:0015930 glutamate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors.
GO:0015931 nucleobase-containing compound transport biological_process The directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0015932 nucleobase-containing compound transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0015934 large ribosomal subunit cellular_component The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site).
GO:0015935 small ribosomal subunit cellular_component The smaller of the two subunits of a ribosome.
GO:0015936 coenzyme A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.
GO:0015937 coenzyme A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.
GO:0015938 coenzyme A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.
GO:0015939 pantothenate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid, the amide of beta-alanine and pantoic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.
GO:0015940 pantothenate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.
GO:0015941 pantothenate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.
GO:0015942 formate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.
GO:0015943 formate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.
GO:0015944 formate oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which formate is converted to CO2.
GO:0015945 methanol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.
GO:0015946 methanol oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of methanol to methyl-Coenzyme M.
GO:0015947 methane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.
GO:0015948 methanogenesis biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.
GO:0015949 nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule is synthesized from another nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule.
GO:0015950 purine nucleotide interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleotide is synthesized from another purine nucleotide.
GO:0015951 purine ribonucleotide interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine ribonucleotide.
GO:0015952 purine deoxyribonucleotide interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine deoxyribonucleotide.
GO:0015953 pyrimidine nucleotide interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine nucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine nucleotide.
GO:0015954 pyrimidine ribonucleotide interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine ribonucleotide.
GO:0015955 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide.
GO:0015956 bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.
GO:0015957 bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.
GO:0015958 bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.
GO:0015959 diadenosine polyphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.
GO:0015960 diadenosine polyphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.
GO:0015961 diadenosine polyphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.
GO:0015962 diadenosine triphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.
GO:0015963 diadenosine triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.
GO:0015964 diadenosine triphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.
GO:0015965 diadenosine tetraphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.
GO:0015966 diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.
GO:0015967 diadenosine tetraphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.
GO:0015968 stringent response biological_process A specific global change in the metabolism of a bacterial cell (the downregulation of nucleic acid and protein synthesis, and the simultaneous upregulation of protein degradation and amino acid synthesis) as a result of starvation.
GO:0015969 guanosine tetraphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.
GO:0015970 guanosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.
GO:0015971 guanosine tetraphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.
GO:0015972 guanosine pentaphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.
GO:0015973 guanosine pentaphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.
GO:0015974 guanosine pentaphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.
GO:0015975 energy derivation by oxidation of reduced inorganic compounds biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from inorganic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.
GO:0015976 carbon utilization biological_process A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbon sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbon source and to transport and metabolize alternative carbon sources such as carbon dioxide or carbonic acid. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbon levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbon-containing substances, and ends when carbon is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.
GO:0015977 carbon fixation biological_process A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates).
GO:0015979 photosynthesis biological_process The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds.
GO:0015980 energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from organic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.
GO:0015985 energy coupled proton transport, down electrochemical gradient biological_process The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that provides energy for the synthesis of ATP or GTP.
GO:0015986 proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis biological_process The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis.
GO:0015987 GTP synthesis coupled proton transport biological_process The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers GTP synthesis.
GO:0015988 energy coupled proton transmembrane transport, against electrochemical gradient biological_process The transport of protons across a membrane and against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from a source such as ATP hydrolysis, light, or electron transport.
GO:0015990 electron transport coupled proton transport biological_process The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from electron transport.
GO:0015994 chlorophyll metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.
GO:0015995 chlorophyll biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors.
GO:0015996 chlorophyll catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, into less complex products.
GO:0016002 sulfite reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + acceptor + 3 H2O = sulfite + reduced acceptor.
GO:0016004 phospholipase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a phospholipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a glycerophospholipid.
GO:0016005 phospholipase A2 activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of the enzyme phospholipase A2.
GO:0016006 Nebenkern cellular_component A product of the fusion of the mitochondria during spermatogenesis. After the completion of meiosis the mitochondria of the spermatid collect along side the nucleus and fuse into two masses; these wrap around each other to produce the spherical Nebenkern. During flagellum elongation the Nebenkern unfolds and the two derivatives (major and minor mitochondrial derivatives) elongate down the axoneme.
GO:0016007 mitochondrial derivative cellular_component The major and minor mitochondrial derivatives are the mitochondria of the sperm tail and derive by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.
GO:0016008 major mitochondrial derivative cellular_component The larger of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation; the major mitochondrial derivative is ovoid and darker than the minor derivative.
GO:0016009 minor mitochondrial derivative cellular_component The smaller of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.
GO:0016010 dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that forms a strong mechanical link between the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix; typical of, but not confined to, muscle cells. The complex is composed of transmembrane, cytoplasmic, and extracellular proteins, including dystrophin, sarcoglycans, dystroglycan, dystrobrevins, syntrophins, sarcospan, caveolin-3, and NO synthase.
GO:0016011 dystroglycan complex cellular_component A protein complex that includes alpha- and beta-dystroglycan, which are alternative products of the same gene; the laminin-binding component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex, providing a link between the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton (in muscle cells) and the extracellular matrix. Alpha-dystroglycan is an extracellular protein binding to alpha-laminin and to beta-dystroglycan; beta-dystroglycan is a transmembrane protein which binds alpha-dystroglycan and dystrophin.
GO:0016012 sarcoglycan complex cellular_component A protein complex formed of four sarcoglycans plus sarcospan; there are six known sarcoglycans: alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-sarcoglycan; all are N-glycosylated single-pass transmembrane proteins. The sarcoglycan-sarcospan complex is a subcomplex of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex, and is fixed to the dystrophin axis by a lateral association with the dystroglycan complex.
GO:0016013 syntrophin complex cellular_component A protein complex that includes alpha-, beta1-, beta2-syntrophins and syntrophin-like proteins; the syntrophin complex binds to the second half of the carboxy-terminal domain of dystrophin; also associates with neuronal nitric oxide synthase.
GO:0016014 dystrobrevin complex cellular_component A protein complex comprising alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin; forms part of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex.
GO:0016015 morphogen activity molecular_function Acts as a trigger for a pattern specification process when present at a specific concentration within a gradient.
GO:0016018 cyclosporin A binding molecular_function Binding to cyclosporin A, a cyclic undecapeptide that contains several N-methylated and unusual amino acids.
GO:0016019 peptidoglycan immune receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a peptidoglycan and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0016020 membrane cellular_component A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it.
GO:0016024 CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CDP-diacylglycerol, CDP-1,2-diacylglycerol, a substance composed of diacylglycerol in glycosidic linkage with cytidine diphosphate.
GO:0016027 inaD signaling complex cellular_component A complex of proteins that are involved in phototransduction and attached to the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel. The protein connections are mediated through inaD.
GO:0016028 rhabdomere cellular_component The specialized microvilli-containing organelle on the apical surfaces of a photoreceptor cell containing the visual pigment rhodopsin and most of the proteins involved in phototransduction.
GO:0016029 subrhabdomeral cisterna cellular_component A membrane-bounded compartment that is found at the base of the rhabdomere and contains stored calcium, InsP3 receptors and smooth endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase.
GO:0016031 tRNA import into mitochondrion biological_process The process in which a tRNA is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0016032 viral process biological_process A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
GO:0016034 maleylacetoacetate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-maleylacetoacetate = 4-fumarylacetoacetate.
GO:0016035 zeta DNA polymerase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric DNA polymerase complex that catalyzes error-prone DNA synthesis in contexts such as translesion synthesis and double-stranded break repair. First characterized in Saccharomyces, in which the subunits are Rev3p and Rev7p; a third protein, Rev1p, is often associated with the polymerase dimer.
GO:0016036 cellular response to phosphate starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate.
GO:0016037 light absorption biological_process The reception of a photon by a cell.
GO:0016038 absorption of visible light biological_process The reception of a (visible light) photon by a cell, visible light being defined as having a wavelength within the range 380-780 nm.
GO:0016039 absorption of UV light biological_process The reception of a (UV light) photon by a cell, UV light being defined as having a wavelength within the range 13.6-400 nm.
GO:0016040 glutamate synthase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamine + H+ + NADH.
GO:0016041 glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O = NH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+.
GO:0016042 lipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.
GO:0016043 cellular component organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.
GO:0016045 detection of bacterium biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a bacterium is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0016046 detection of fungus biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a fungus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0016048 detection of temperature stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a temperature stimulus (hot or cold) is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0016049 cell growth biological_process The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.
GO:0016050 vesicle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vesicle.
GO:0016051 carbohydrate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
GO:0016052 carbohydrate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
GO:0016053 organic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0016054 organic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0016055 Wnt signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.
GO:0016056 rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by the excitation of rhodopsin by a photon, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0016057 regulation of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell biological_process Hyperpolarization (vertebrates) or depolarization (invertebrates) of the photoreceptor cell membrane via closing/opening of cation specific channels as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.
GO:0016058 maintenance of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell by rhodopsin mediated signaling biological_process Maintenance of the excited state of a photoreceptor cell to produce a steady-state current as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.
GO:0016059 deactivation of rhodopsin mediated signaling biological_process The process of restoring the photoreceptor cell to its unexcited state after termination of the stimulus (photon).
GO:0016060 metarhodopsin inactivation biological_process The process in which metarhodopsin is prevented from generating molecular signals. Activated rhodopsin (R*) is inactivated by a two-step process: first, R* is phosphorylated by rhodopsin kinase which lowers the activity of R*. Second, the protein arrestin binds to phosphorylated R* to de-activate it.
GO:0016061 regulation of light-activated channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.
GO:0016062 adaptation of rhodopsin mediated signaling biological_process The process in which a rhodopsin-mediated signaling pathway is adjusted to modulate the sensitivity and response of a visual system to light stimuli (that might vary over more than 6 magnitudes in intensity) without response saturation.
GO:0016063 rhodopsin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas.
GO:0016064 immunoglobulin mediated immune response biological_process An immune response mediated by immunoglobulins, whether cell-bound or in solution.
GO:0016068 type I hypersensitivity biological_process An inflammatory response driven by antigen recognition by antibodies bound to Fc receptors on mast cells or basophils, occurring within minutes after exposure of a sensitized individual to the antigen, and leading to the release of a variety of inflammatory mediators such as histamines.
GO:0016070 RNA metabolic process biological_process The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.
GO:0016071 mRNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.
GO:0016072 rRNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving rRNA, ribosomal RNA, a structural constituent of ribosomes.
GO:0016073 snRNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving snRNA, small nuclear RNA, any of various low-molecular-mass RNA molecules found in the eukaryotic nucleus as components of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.
GO:0016074 sno(s)RNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving snoRNA, small nucleolar RNA, any of a class of small RNAs that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins. They participate in the processing or modifications of many RNAs, mostly ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) though snoRNAs are also known to target other classes of RNA, including spliceosomal RNAs, tRNAs, and mRNAs via a stretch of sequence that is complementary to a sequence in the targeted RNA.
GO:0016075 rRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rRNA, ribosomal RNA, a structural constituent of ribosomes.
GO:0016076 snRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of snRNA, small nuclear RNA, low-molecular-mass RNA molecules found in the eukaryotic nucleus as components of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.
GO:0016077 sno(s)RNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of snoRNA, small nucleolar RNA, any of a class of small RNAs that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins.
GO:0016078 tRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tRNA, transfer RNA, a class of relatively small RNA molecules responsible for mediating the insertion of amino acids into the sequence of nascent polypeptide chains during protein synthesis.
GO:0016079 synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
GO:0016080 synaptic vesicle targeting biological_process The process in which synaptic vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces.
GO:0016081 synaptic vesicle docking biological_process The initial (indirect) attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic active zone membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane and proteins of the presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic component. Synaptic vesicle tethering is the first step in this process.
GO:0016082 synaptic vesicle priming biological_process A process that converts synaptic vesicles to a state of competence for calcium triggered fusion with the active zone membrane by bringing the two membranes into very close proximity. Priming typically (but not always) occurs after docking (Jahn and Fasshauer, 2012). Primed vesicles are also capable of spontaneously fusing with the active zone membrane.
GO:0016084 myostimulatory hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of myostimulatory hormone, a peptide hormone that stimulates muscle contraction.
GO:0016085 myoinhibitory hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of myostimulatory hormone, a peptide hormone that inhibits muscle contraction.
GO:0016087 ecdysiostatic hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of ecdysiostatic hormone, a peptide hormone that inhibits ecdysone secretion.
GO:0016090 prenol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.
GO:0016091 prenol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.
GO:0016092 prenol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.
GO:0016093 polyprenol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.
GO:0016094 polyprenol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.
GO:0016095 polyprenol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.
GO:0016098 monoterpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.
GO:0016099 monoterpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.
GO:0016100 monoterpenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.
GO:0016101 diterpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.
GO:0016102 diterpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.
GO:0016103 diterpenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.
GO:0016104 triterpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.
GO:0016105 triterpenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.
GO:0016106 sesquiterpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.
GO:0016107 sesquiterpenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.
GO:0016108 tetraterpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.
GO:0016109 tetraterpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.
GO:0016110 tetraterpenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.
GO:0016111 polyterpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.
GO:0016112 polyterpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.
GO:0016113 polyterpenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.
GO:0016114 terpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure.
GO:0016115 terpenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure.
GO:0016116 carotenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.
GO:0016117 carotenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.
GO:0016118 carotenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.
GO:0016119 carotene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.
GO:0016120 carotene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.
GO:0016121 carotene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.
GO:0016122 xanthophyll metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.
GO:0016123 xanthophyll biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.
GO:0016124 xanthophyll catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.
GO:0016125 sterol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.
GO:0016126 sterol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.
GO:0016127 sterol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.
GO:0016128 phytosteroid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytosteroids, steroids of higher plants that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.
GO:0016129 phytosteroid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytosteroids, steroids that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.
GO:0016130 phytosteroid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytosteroids, steroids that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.
GO:0016131 brassinosteroid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.
GO:0016132 brassinosteroid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.
GO:0016133 brassinosteroid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.
GO:0016134 saponin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.
GO:0016135 saponin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.
GO:0016136 saponin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.
GO:0016137 glycoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.
GO:0016138 glycoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.
GO:0016139 glycoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.
GO:0016143 S-glycoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.
GO:0016144 S-glycoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.
GO:0016145 S-glycoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.
GO:0016149 translation release factor activity, codon specific molecular_function A translation release factor that is specific for one or more particular termination codons; acts at the ribosomal A-site and require polypeptidyl-tRNA at the P-site.
GO:0016150 translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific molecular_function A translation release factor that is not specific to particular codons; binds to guanine nucleotides.
GO:0016151 nickel cation binding molecular_function Binding to a nickel (Ni) cation.
GO:0016152 mercury (II) reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + Hg + NADP+ = Hg2+ + NADPH.
GO:0016153 urocanate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H+ = trans-urocanate + H2O.
GO:0016154 pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyrimidine nucleoside + phosphate = pyrimidine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
GO:0016155 formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + H2O + NADP+ = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + CO2 + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0016156 fumarate reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + succinate = fumarate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0016157 sucrose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose.
GO:0016158 3-phytase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0016159 muconolactone delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-muconolactone = (4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate.
GO:0016160 amylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of amylose or an amylose derivative.
GO:0016161 beta-amylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.
GO:0016162 cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose and cellotetraose, releasing cellobiose from the non-reducing ends of the chains.
GO:0016163 nitrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 8 oxidized ferredoxin + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate.
GO:0016165 linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate + O2 = (9Z,11E)-(13S)-13-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate.
GO:0016166 phytoene dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the dehydrogenation of phytoene to produce a carotenoid intermediate such as phytofluene.
GO:0016167 glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016168 chlorophyll binding molecular_function Binding to a chlorophyll; a compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.
GO:0016169 bacteriochlorophyll c binding molecular_function Binding to bacteriochlorophyll c, a chlorophyll of photosynthetic bacteria, for example green sulfur bacteria.
GO:0016170 interleukin-15 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-15 receptor.
GO:0016174 NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0016175 superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + O2 = NAD(P)H + O2-.
GO:0016176 superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of the enzyme superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase.
GO:0016180 snRNA processing biological_process Any process involved in the conversion of a primary small nuclear RNA (snRNA) transcript into a mature snRNA molecule. The primary function of snRNAs is processing pre-messenger RNA in the nucleus. They have also been shown to aid in the regulation of transcription factors (7SK RNA) or RNA polymerase II (B2 RNA), and maintaining the telomeres.
GO:0016182 synaptic vesicle budding from endosome biological_process Budding of synaptic vesicles during the formation of constitutive recycling vesicles from early endosomes.
GO:0016183 synaptic vesicle coating biological_process The formation of clathrin coated pits in the presynaptic membrane endocytic zone, triggered by the presence of high concentrations of synaptic vesicle components. This process leads to, but does not include budding of the membrane to form new vesicles.
GO:0016185 synaptic vesicle budding from presynaptic endocytic zone membrane biological_process Evagination of the presynaptic membrane, resulting in the formation of a new synaptic vesicle.
GO:0016188 synaptic vesicle maturation biological_process Steps required to form an initiated synaptic vesicle into a fully formed and transmissible synaptic vesicle.
GO:0016189 synaptic vesicle to endosome fusion biological_process Fusion of a synaptic vesicle with an endosome.
GO:0016191 synaptic vesicle uncoating biological_process The removal of the protein coat on a synaptic vesicle following the pinching step at the end of budding from the presynaptic membrane.
GO:0016192 vesicle-mediated transport biological_process A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
GO:0016197 endosomal transport biological_process The directed movement of substances mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials enclosed in the lumen or located in the endosomal membrane.
GO:0016198 axon choice point recognition biological_process The recognition of molecules at a choice point by an axon growth cone; at a choice point the growth cone determines the direction of its future growth.
GO:0016199 axon midline choice point recognition biological_process The recognition of molecules at the central nervous system midline choice point by an axon growth cone; this choice point determines whether the growth cone will cross the midline.
GO:0016200 synaptic target attraction biological_process The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemoattractant signals from, and grows towards, potential targets.
GO:0016201 synaptic target inhibition biological_process The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemorepellent signals that inhibit its growth toward the source.
GO:0016202 regulation of striated muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development.
GO:0016203 muscle attachment biological_process The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall).
GO:0016204 determination of muscle attachment site biological_process The process that mediates the transfer of information from the cells of a muscle to those of its intended target, thereby identifying the target site.
GO:0016205 selenocysteine methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: selenocysteine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = Se-methylselenocysteine + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.
GO:0016206 catechol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a catechol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a guaiacol.
GO:0016207 4-coumarate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA.
GO:0016208 AMP binding molecular_function Binding to AMP, adenosine monophosphate.
GO:0016209 antioxidant activity molecular_function Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage.
GO:0016210 naringenin-chalcone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA = 4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2.
GO:0016211 ammonia ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the ligation of ammonia (NH3) to another substance via a carbon-nitrogen bond with concomitant breakage of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate.
GO:0016212 kynurenine-oxoglutarate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + L-glutamate.
GO:0016213 linoleoyl-CoA desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA and add a fourth double bond (a (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-CoA).
GO:0016215 acyl-CoA desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH2 + O2 + octadecanoyl-CoA = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + A + 2 H2O.
GO:0016216 isopenicillin-N synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine + O2 = 2 H2O + isopenicillin N.
GO:0016217 N-ethylammeline chlorohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deethylsimazine + H2O = N-ethylammeline + chloride + H+.
GO:0016218 polyketide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of a multistep reaction that produce polyketides through decarboxylative condensation of carboxylic acids. The key chain-building reaction, a C-N bond-forming reaction, involves the generation of the characteristic peptide bond by nucleophilic attack of the amino group of an amino-acyl donor unit covalently bound to a downstream peptidyl carrier protein module (amino acyl-S-PCP) on the acyl group of an upstream electrophilic acyl- or peptidyl acyl-S-PCP chain, catalyzed by a condensation (C) domain. Supplementing these core chain-elongation domains are variable numbers of auxiliary domains that are responsible for modification of the growing polypeptide chain by a small set of iterated reactions including epimerization, N-methylation, and heterocyclization.
GO:0016222 procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the formation of procollagen trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline and succinate from procollagen L-proline and 2-oxoglutarate, requiring Fe2+ and ascorbate. Contains two alpha subunits that contribute to most parts of the catalytic sites, and two beta subunits that are identical to protein-disulfide isomerase.
GO:0016223 beta-alanine-pyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + 2-oxopropanoate = pyruvate + beta-alanine.
GO:0016226 iron-sulfur cluster assembly biological_process The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster.
GO:0016229 steroid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.
GO:0016230 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of the enzyme sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase.
GO:0016231 beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminides.
GO:0016232 HNK-1 sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the synthesis of the HKK-1 carbohydrate epitope; adds a sulfate group to a precursor, GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R), forming sulfo-3GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R).
GO:0016233 telomere capping biological_process A process in which telomeres are protected from degradation and fusion, thereby ensuring chromosome stability by protecting the ends from both degradation and from being recognized as damaged DNA. May be mediated by specific single- or double-stranded telomeric DNA binding proteins.
GO:0016234 inclusion body cellular_component A discrete intracellular part formed of aggregated molecules such as proteins or other biopolymers.
GO:0016235 aggresome cellular_component An inclusion body formed by dynein-dependent retrograde transport of an aggregated protein on microtubules.
GO:0016236 macroautophagy biological_process The major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane-bounded autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane-bounded structure. Autophagosomes then fuse with a lysosome (or vacuole) releasing single-membrane-bounded autophagic bodies that are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). Some types of macroautophagy, e.g. pexophagy, mitophagy, involve selective targeting of the targets to be degraded.
GO:0016237 lysosomal microautophagy biological_process The transfer of cytosolic components into the lysosomal compartment by direct invagination of the lysosomal membrane without prior sequestration into an autophagosome. The engulfing membranes fuse, resulting in the lysosomal delivery of the cargo wrapped in a single membrane derived from the invaginated lysosomal membrane. In S. cerevisiae, the vacuole is the lysosomal compartment.
GO:0016239 positive regulation of macroautophagy biological_process Any process, such as recognition of nutrient depletion, that activates or increases the rate of macroautophagy to bring cytosolic macromolecules to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation.
GO:0016240 autophagosome membrane docking biological_process The initial attachment of an autophagosome membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane. Docking requires only that the two membranes come close enough for these proteins to interact and adhere.
GO:0016241 regulation of macroautophagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy.
GO:0016242 negative regulation of macroautophagy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy.
GO:0016243 regulation of autophagosome size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of the autophagosome.
GO:0016247 channel regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a channel. A channel catalyzes energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.
GO:0016248 channel inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a channel.
GO:0016250 N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-sulfo-D-glucosamine + H2O = D-glucosamine + sulfate.
GO:0016251 RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity molecular_function A general transcription initiation factor activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The general transcription factors for RNA polymerase II include TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, TFIIH and TATA-binding protein (TBP). In most species, RNA polymerase II transcribes all messenger RNAs (mRNAs), most untranslated regulatory RNAs, the majority of the snoRNAs, four of the five snRNAs (U1, U2, U4, and U5), and other small noncoding RNAs. For some small RNAs there is variability between species as to whether it is transcribed by RNA polymerase II or RNA polymerase III. However there are also rare exceptions, such as Trypanosoma brucei, where RNA polymerase I transcribes certain mRNAs in addition to its normal role in rRNA transcription.
GO:0016254 preassembly of GPI anchor in ER membrane biological_process The stepwise addition of the components of the GPI anchor on to phosphatidylinositol lipids in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
GO:0016255 attachment of GPI anchor to protein biological_process A transamidation reaction that results in the cleavage of the polypeptide chain and the concomitant transfer of the GPI anchor to the newly formed carboxy-terminal amino acid of the anchored protein. The cleaved C-terminal contains the C-terminal GPI signal sequence of the newly synthesized polypeptide chain.
GO:0016256 N-glycan processing to lysosome biological_process The modification of high-mannose N-glycans by UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-lysosomal-enzyme N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase and the subsequent removal of the N-acetylglucosamine residues yielding mannose-6-P that occurs in the ER-Golgi apparatus to N-glycans destined for the lysosome.
GO:0016257 N-glycan processing to secreted and cell-surface N-glycans biological_process The modification of high-mannose (Man9-Asn) N-glycans by mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase. This may result in Man8GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans (which in yeast may be subsequently modified by the addition of further mannose residues) or Man5GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans that are substrates for further diversification in the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0016258 N-glycan diversification biological_process The generation, in the Golgi apparatus, of side chain diversity from high mannose Man5GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans by specific glycosyltransferases and glycosidases.
GO:0016259 selenocysteine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.
GO:0016260 selenocysteine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.
GO:0016261 selenocysteine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.
GO:0016262 protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + protein = UDP + 4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-protein.
GO:0016263 glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of a galactosyl residue to a non-reducing O-linked N-acetylgalactosamine residue in an O-glycan.
GO:0016264 gap junction assembly biological_process Assembly of gap junctions, which are found in most animal tissues, and serve as direct connections between the cytoplasms of adjacent cells. They provide open channels through the plasma membrane, allowing ions and small molecules (less than approximately a thousand daltons) to diffuse freely between neighboring cells, but preventing the passage of proteins and nucleic acids.
GO:0016266 O-glycan processing biological_process The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form a core O-glycan structure.
GO:0016267 O-glycan processing, core 1 biological_process The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 1 O-glycan structure, Gal-beta-(1->3)-GalNAc.
GO:0016268 O-glycan processing, core 2 biological_process The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 2 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)[Gal-beta-(1->3)]-GalNAc.
GO:0016269 O-glycan processing, core 3 biological_process The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 3 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->3)-GalNAc.
GO:0016270 O-glycan processing, core 4 biological_process The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 4 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)[GalNAc-beta-(1->3)]-GalNAc.
GO:0016272 prefoldin complex cellular_component A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics.
GO:0016273 arginine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to an amino group of an arginine residue.
GO:0016274 protein-arginine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (protein)-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (protein)-N-methyl-arginine.
GO:0016278 lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue.
GO:0016279 protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue in a protein substrate.
GO:0016281 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex cellular_component The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex is composed of eIF4E, eIF4A and eIF4G; it is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of the 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of the mRNA to the ribosome.
GO:0016282 eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of the 40S ribosomal subunit plus eIF1, eIF1A, eIF3, eIF5, and eIF2-GTP-bound methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA.
GO:0016286 small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 2 to 20 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by internal calcium ions. Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are more sensitive to calcium than are large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0016287 glycerone-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + glycerone phosphate = 1-acylglycerone 3-phosphate + CoA.
GO:0016289 CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: X-CoA + H2O = X + CoA; X may be any group.
GO:0016290 palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + palmitate.
GO:0016295 myristoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tetradecanoyl-[ACP] + H2O = tetradecanoate + holo-[ACP] + H+.
GO:0016296 palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanoyl-[ACP] + H2O = H+ + hexadecanoate + holo-[ACP].
GO:0016297 acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O = [acyl-carrier protein] + a fatty acid.
GO:0016298 lipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.
GO:0016300 tRNA (uracil) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a uracil residue in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0016301 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0016308 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ATP = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0016309 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0016310 phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
GO:0016311 dephosphorylation biological_process The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule.
GO:0016312 inositol bisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol bisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0016314 phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0016316 phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0016318 ommatidial rotation biological_process The process in which photoreceptors are arranged in ommatidia in the dorsal and ventral fields to be mirror images. The polarity is established in the imaginal discs concurrently with cell fate specification.
GO:0016319 mushroom body development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells.
GO:0016320 endoplasmic reticulum membrane fusion biological_process The joining of 2 or more lipid bilayer membranes that surround the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0016321 female meiosis chromosome segregation biological_process The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female.
GO:0016322 neuron remodeling biological_process The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development.
GO:0016323 basolateral plasma membrane cellular_component The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane cellular_component The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
GO:0016325 oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process Formation and maintenance of a polarized microtubule array originating from a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0016327 apicolateral plasma membrane cellular_component The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells.
GO:0016328 lateral plasma membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.
GO:0016330 second mitotic wave involved in compound eye morphogenesis biological_process A discrete cell cycle in the third instar eye imaginal disc after progression of the morphogenetic furrow that contributes to compound eye morphogenesis. It is essential for generation of a sufficient pool of uncommitted cells to develop complete ommatidia.
GO:0016331 morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of embryonic epithelia are generated and organized.
GO:0016332 establishment or maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization of epithelial cells in an embryo.
GO:0016333 morphogenesis of follicular epithelium biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a follicular epithelium are generated and organized.
GO:0016334 establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet.
GO:0016335 morphogenesis of larval imaginal disc epithelium biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a larval imaginal disc epithelium are generated and organized.
GO:0016336 establishment or maintenance of polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized larval imaginal disc epithelium.
GO:0016338 calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction.
GO:0016339 calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.
GO:0016340 calcium-dependent cell-matrix adhesion biological_process The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.
GO:0016342 catenin complex cellular_component Complex of peripheral cytoplasmic proteins (alpha-, beta- and gamma-catenin) that interact with the cytoplasmic region of uvomorulin/E-cadherin to connect it to the actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0016344 meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole biological_process The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles takes place, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes. This occurs during meiosis.
GO:0016345 female meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole biological_process The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during female meiosis.
GO:0016346 male meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole biological_process The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during male meiosis.
GO:0016348 imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of an imaginal disc-derived leg joint are generated and organized. The leg joint is a flexible region that separates the rigid sections of a leg to allow movement in a controlled manner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0016358 dendrite development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0016360 sensory organ precursor cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a sensory organ precursor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0016361 activin receptor activity, type I molecular_function Combining with activin-bound type II activin receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of activin signals.
GO:0016362 activin receptor activity, type II molecular_function Combining with activin to initiate a change in cell activity; upon ligand binding, binds to and catalyses the phosphorylation of a type I activin receptor.
GO:0016363 nuclear matrix cellular_component The dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane.
GO:0016401 palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydropalmitoyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0016402 pristanoyl-CoA oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pristanoyl-CoA + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydropristanoyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0016403 dimethylargininase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(G),N(G)-dimethyl-L-arginine + H2O = dimethylamine + L-citrulline.
GO:0016404 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate + NAD+ = (5Z,13E)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate + NADH + H+.
GO:0016405 CoA-ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: substrate + ATP + CoASH = AMP + diphosphate + substrate-CoA.
GO:0016406 carnitine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the carnitine molecule.
GO:0016407 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0016408 C-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to a carbon atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016409 palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl (CH3-[CH2]14-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0016410 N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016411 acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acylglycerol molecule.
GO:0016412 serine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the serine molecule.
GO:0016413 O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016414 O-octanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an octanoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016415 octanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an octanoyl (CH3-[CH2]6-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0016416 O-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016417 S-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016418 S-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016419 S-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a malonyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016420 malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a malonyl (HOOC-CH2-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0016421 CoA carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of a carboxyl group to a molecule that is attached to CoA, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016422 mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + m(7)G(5')pppAm = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m(7)G(5')pppm(6)Am.
GO:0016423 tRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methylguanine.
GO:0016426 tRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methyladenine.
GO:0016427 tRNA (cytosine) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methylcytosine.
GO:0016428 tRNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylcytosine.
GO:0016429 tRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N1-methyladenine.
GO:0016430 tRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N6-methyladenine.
GO:0016432 tRNA-uridine aminocarboxypropyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA uridine = 5'-methylthioadenosine + tRNA 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-uridine.
GO:0016433 rRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methyladenine.
GO:0016434 rRNA (cytosine) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methylcytosine.
GO:0016435 rRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methylguanine.
GO:0016436 rRNA (uridine) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methyluridine.
GO:0016438 tRNA-queuosine beta-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + queuosine34 in tRNA(Asp) = GDP + H+ + O-4''-alpha-D-mannosylqueuosine34 in tRNA(Asp).
GO:0016441 post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process The inactivation of gene expression that occurs after transcription.
GO:0016442 RISC complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains members of the Argonaute family of proteins, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or microRNAs (miRNAs), and miRNA or siRNA-complementary mRNAs, in addition to a number of accessory factors. The RISC complex is involved in posttranscriptional repression of gene expression through downregulation of translation or induction of mRNA degradation.
GO:0016443 bidentate ribonuclease III activity molecular_function Catalysis of the digestion of double-stranded RNAs into 20 to 30-nucleotide products. These products typically associate to the RNA-induced silencing complex and serve as guide RNAs for posttranslational RNA interference.
GO:0016444 somatic cell DNA recombination biological_process Recombination occurring within or between DNA molecules in somatic cells.
GO:0016445 somatic diversification of immunoglobulins biological_process The somatic process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of immunoglobulins.
GO:0016446 somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes biological_process Mutations occurring somatically that result in amino acid changes in the rearranged V regions of immunoglobulins.
GO:0016447 somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments biological_process The process in which immunoglobulin genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, as known as immunoglobulin gene segments, within a single locus.
GO:0016453 C-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a carbon atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016454 C-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to a carbon atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016456 X chromosome located dosage compensation complex, transcription activating cellular_component An RNA-protein complex localized to the X chromosome of males where it is required for the hyper-transcriptional activation of the X chromosome. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0016459 myosin complex cellular_component A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes.
GO:0016460 myosin II complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing two class II myosin heavy chains, two myosin essential light chains and two myosin regulatory light chains. Also known as classical myosin or conventional myosin, the myosin II class includes the major muscle myosin of vertebrate and invertebrate muscle, and is characterized by alpha-helical coiled coil tails that self assemble to form a variety of filament structures.
GO:0016461 unconventional myosin complex cellular_component A portmanteau term for myosins other than myosin II.
GO:0016462 pyrophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond (diphosphate bond) between two phosphate groups.
GO:0016463 P-type zinc transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(out).
GO:0016464 chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the transport of proteins into the chloroplast stroma.
GO:0016465 chaperonin ATPase complex cellular_component Multisubunit protein complex with 2x7 (Type I, in most cells) or 2x8 (Type II, in Archaea) ATP-binding sites involved in maintaining an unfolded polypeptide structure before folding or to entry into mitochondria and chloroplasts.
GO:0016469 proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex cellular_component A large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of protons across a membrane. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0, V0, or A0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1, V1, or A1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis or hydrolysis. Two major types have been characterized: V-type ATPases couple ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across a concentration gradient, whereas F-type ATPases, also known as ATP synthases, normally run in the reverse direction to utilize energy from a proton concentration or electrochemical gradient to synthesize ATP. A third type, A-type ATPases have been found in archaea, and are closely related to eukaryotic V-type ATPases but are reversible.
GO:0016471 vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex cellular_component A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the vacuolar membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the vacuolar lumen.
GO:0016472 sodium ion-transporting two-sector ATPase complex cellular_component A large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of sodium ions across a membrane. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0 or V0) that carries out ion transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1 or V1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis or hydrolysis.
GO:0016473 sodium ion-transporting F-type ATPase complex cellular_component A sodium ion-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis by a rotational mechanism.
GO:0016474 sodium ion-transporting V-type ATPase complex cellular_component A sodium ion-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of sodium ions across a concentration gradient. The complex comprises a membrane sector (V0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (V1) that catalyzes ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0016475 detection of nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio biological_process The process in which the size of the nucleus with respect to its cytoplasm is sensed by a cell.
GO:0016476 regulation of embryonic cell shape biological_process Any process that modulates the surface configuration of an embryonic cell.
GO:0016477 cell migration biological_process The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues.
GO:0016479 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I.
GO:0016480 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase III.
GO:0016482 cytosolic transport biological_process The directed movement of substances or organelles within the cytosol.
GO:0016483 tryptophan hydroxylase activator activity molecular_function Increases the activity of the enzyme tryptophase hydroxylase.
GO:0016485 protein processing biological_process Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
GO:0016486 peptide hormone processing biological_process The generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
GO:0016487 farnesol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.
GO:0016488 farnesol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.
GO:0016490 structural constituent of peritrophic membrane molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the peritrophic membrane, a tubular sheath of cuticle that shields the epithelial cells of the midgut from the gut contents. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
GO:0016492 G protein-coupled neurotensin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the tridecapeptide neurotensin to initiate a G-protein mediated change in cell activity. A G-protein is a signal transduction molecule that alternates between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound state.
GO:0016493 C-C chemokine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a C-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. C-C chemokines do not have an amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.
GO:0016494 C-X-C chemokine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a C-X-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A C-X-C chemokine has a single amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four cysteine motif.
GO:0016495 C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a C-X3-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A C-X3-C chemokine has three amino acids between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.
GO:0016496 substance P receptor activity molecular_function Combining with substance P, the peptide Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016497 substance K receptor activity molecular_function Combining with substance K, the peptide His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016498 neuromedin K receptor activity molecular_function Combining with neuromedin K, the peptide Asp-Met-His-Asp-Phe-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016499 orexin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with orexin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016500 protein-hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a protein hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016501 prostacyclin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with prostacyclin (PGI(2)) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016502 nucleotide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A nucleotide is a compound that consists of a nucleoside esterified with a phosphate molecule.
GO:0016503 pheromone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity. A pheromone is a substance used in olfactory communication between organisms of the same species eliciting a change in sexual or social behavior.
GO:0016504 peptidase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a peptidase.
GO:0016505 peptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a peptidase that is involved in the apoptotic process.
GO:0016507 mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex cellular_component A complex that includes the long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and long-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase activities in two subunits (alpha and beta), catalyzing two steps of the fatty acid beta-oxidation cycle within the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0016509 long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(P)+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+, where the acyl group is a long-chain fatty acid residue. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.
GO:0016513 core-binding factor complex cellular_component A heterodimeric transcription factor complex that contains an alpha subunit (Runx1, Runx2 or Runx3 in human) that binds DNA and a non-DNA-binding beta subunit (CBFbeta), and binds to a consensus sequence 5'-YGYGGTY-3' found in several enhancers and promoters; the beta subunit enhances the DNA binding of the alpha subunit.
GO:0016514 SWI/SNF complex cellular_component A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains 8 to 14 proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of the yeast SNF2 or mammalian SMARCA4/BAF190A/BRG1 gene, or an ortholog thereof.
GO:0016515 interleukin-13 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-13 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016516 interleukin-4 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-4 (IL-4) and consists of an alpha chain that binds IL-4 with high affinity and a gamma common chain that also forms part of the interleukin-2 receptor.
GO:0016517 interleukin-12 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-12 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016519 gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) and transmitting the signal across the membrane to activate an associated G-protein.
GO:0016520 growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with growth hormone-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016521 pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide activity molecular_function The action characteristic of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, a peptide produced in the hypothalamus that binds to receptors to exert pleiotropic effects including control of neurotransmitter release, vasodilation, bronchodilation, activation of intestinal motility, increase in insulin and histamine secretion, immune modulation, and stimulation of cell proliferation and differentiation.
GO:0016524 latrotoxin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with alpha-latrotoxin, a potent presynaptic neurotoxin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016525 negative regulation of angiogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
GO:0016528 sarcoplasm cellular_component The cytoplasm of a muscle cell; includes the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0016529 sarcoplasmic reticulum cellular_component A fine reticular network of membrane-limited elements that pervades the sarcoplasm of a muscle cell; continuous over large portions of the cell and with the nuclear envelope; that part of the endoplasmic reticulum specialized for calcium release, uptake and storage.
GO:0016530 metallochaperone activity molecular_function Binding to and delivering metal ions to a target protein.
GO:0016531 copper chaperone activity molecular_function Directly binding to and delivering copper ions to a target protein.
GO:0016532 superoxide dismutase copper chaperone activity molecular_function A copper chaperone activity that specifically delivers copper to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase, to activate superoxide dismutase activity.
GO:0016533 protein kinase 5 complex cellular_component A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine kinase activity; in mammals composed of catalytic subunit CDK5 and regulatory subunits CDK5R1 or CDK5R2. Contrary to its gene symbol, CDK5 is not cyclin-dependent.
GO:0016538 cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase, enzymes of the protein kinase family that are regulated through association with cyclins and other proteins.
GO:0016539 intein-mediated protein splicing biological_process The removal of an internal amino acid sequence (an intein) from a protein during protein maturation; the excision of inteins is precise and the N- and C-terminal exteins are joined by a normal peptide bond. Protein splicing involves 4 nucleophilic displacements by the 3 conserved splice junction residues.
GO:0016540 protein autoprocessing biological_process Processing which a protein carries out itself. This involves actions such as the autolytic removal of residues to generate the mature form of the protein.
GO:0016543 male courtship behavior, orientation prior to leg tapping and wing vibration biological_process The process during courtship, where the male orients towards a potential partner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0016544 male courtship behavior, tapping to detect pheromone biological_process The process during courtship where the male insect taps the female with his frontal leg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0016545 male courtship behavior, veined wing vibration biological_process The process during courtship where the male insect vibrates his wings. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0016546 male courtship behavior, proboscis-mediated licking biological_process The process during courtship where the male fly licks the genitalia of a stationary female fly with his proboscis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0016553 base conversion or substitution editing biological_process Any base modification or substitution events that result in alterations in the coding potential or structural properties of RNAs as a result of changes in the base-pairing properties of the modified ribonucleoside(s).
GO:0016554 cytidine to uridine editing biological_process The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination.
GO:0016555 uridine to cytidine editing biological_process The conversion of a uridine residue to cytosine in an RNA molecule by amination.
GO:0016556 mRNA modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:0016557 peroxisome membrane biogenesis biological_process The process in which a peroxisome membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.
GO:0016558 protein import into peroxisome matrix biological_process The import of proteins into the peroxisomal matrix. A peroxisome targeting signal (PTS) binds to a soluble receptor protein in the cytosol, and the resulting complex then binds to a receptor protein in the peroxisome membrane and is imported. The cargo protein is then released into the peroxisome matrix.
GO:0016559 peroxisome fission biological_process The division of a mature peroxisome within a cell to form two or more separate peroxisome compartments.
GO:0016560 protein import into peroxisome matrix, docking biological_process The process in which a complex formed of a peroxisome targeting sequence (PTS) receptor bound to a PTS-bearing protein docks with translocation machinery in the peroxisomal membrane.
GO:0016561 protein import into peroxisome matrix, translocation biological_process The process in which proteins are moved across the peroxisomal membrane into the matrix. It is likely that the peroxisome targeting sequence receptor remains associated with cargo proteins during translocation.
GO:0016562 protein import into peroxisome matrix, receptor recycling biological_process The process in which peroxisome targeting sequence receptors dissociates from cargo proteins and are returned to the cytosol.
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination biological_process The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
GO:0016570 histone modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a histone protein.
GO:0016571 histone methylation biological_process The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups.
GO:0016573 histone acetylation biological_process The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group.
GO:0016574 histone ubiquitination biological_process The modification of histones by addition of ubiquitin groups.
GO:0016575 histone deacetylation biological_process The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups.
GO:0016577 histone demethylation biological_process The modification of histones by removal of methyl groups.
GO:0016578 histone deubiquitination biological_process The modification of histones by removal of ubiquitin groups.
GO:0016579 protein deubiquitination biological_process The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein.
GO:0016580 Sin3 complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that functions broadly in eukaryotic organisms as a transcriptional repressor of protein-coding genes, through the gene-specific deacetylation of histones. Amongst its subunits, the Sin3 complex contains Sin3-like proteins, and a number of core proteins that are shared with the NuRD complex (including histone deacetylases and histone binding proteins). The Sin3 complex does not directly bind DNA itself, but is targeted to specific genes through protein-protein interactions with DNA-binding proteins.
GO:0016581 NuRD complex cellular_component An approximately 2 MDa multi-subunit complex that exhibits ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling activity in addition to histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity, and has been shown to establish transcriptional repression of a number of target genes in vertebrates, invertebrates and fungi. Amongst its subunits, the NuRD complex contains histone deacetylases, histone binding proteins and Mi-2-like proteins.
GO:0016586 RSC-type complex cellular_component A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains a bromodomain containing-protein, such as yeast Rsc1 or Rsc4 or mammalian PB1/BAF180. The RSC complex is generally recruited to RNA polymerase III promoters and is specifically recruited to RNA polymerase II promoters by transcriptional activators and repressors; it is also involved in non-homologous end joining.
GO:0016587 Isw1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains an Isw1 subunit from the ISWI-family of ATPases and acts to modify chromatin structure.
GO:0016589 NURF complex cellular_component An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (SNF2L in mammals), a NURF301 homolog (BPTF in humans), and additional subunits, though the composition of these additional subunits varies slightly with species. NURF is involved in regulation of transcription from TRNA polymerase II promoters.
GO:0016590 ACF complex cellular_component An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (SNF2H in mammals, Isw2 in S. cerevisiae), an ACF1 homolog, and generally no other subunits, though Xenopus is an exception with a third non-conserved subunit. ACF plays roles in regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription and in DNA replication and repair.
GO:0016591 RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme cellular_component A nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex containing an RNA polymerase II core enzyme as well as additional proteins and transcription factor complexes, that are capable of promoter recognition and transcription initiation from an RNA polymerase II promoter in vivo. These additional components may include general transcription factor complexes TFIIA, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, or TFIIH, as well as Mediator, SWI/SNF, GCN5, or SRBs and confer the ability to recognize promoters.
GO:0016592 mediator complex cellular_component A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.
GO:0016593 Cdc73/Paf1 complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that associates with RNA polymerase II and general RNA polymerase II transcription factor complexes and may be involved in both transcriptional initiation and elongation. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Paf1p, Cdc73p, Ctr9p, Rtf1p, and Leo1p.
GO:0016594 glycine binding molecular_function Binding to glycine, aminoethanoic acid.
GO:0016595 glutamate binding molecular_function Binding to glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
GO:0016596 thienylcyclohexylpiperidine binding molecular_function Binding to thienylcyclohexylpiperidine.
GO:0016597 amino acid binding molecular_function Binding to an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
GO:0016598 protein arginylation biological_process The conjugation of arginine to the N-terminal aspartate or glutamate of a protein; required for the degradation of the protein via the ubiquitin pathway.
GO:0016600 flotillin complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains flotillin-1 and flotillin-2, and may contain associated proteins. Flotillins associate into membrane microdomains resembling caveolae.
GO:0016601 Rac protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Rac family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
GO:0016602 CCAAT-binding factor complex cellular_component A heteromeric transcription factor complex that binds to the CCAAT-box upstream of promoters; functions as both an activator and a repressor, depending on its interacting cofactors. Typically trimeric consisting of NFYA, NFYB and NFYC subunits. In Saccharomyces, it activates the transcription of genes in response to growth in a nonfermentable carbon source and consists of four known subunits: HAP2, HAP3, HAP4 and HAP5.
GO:0016603 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[peptide] = N-terminal 5-oxo-L-prolyl-[peptide] + NH4+.
GO:0016604 nuclear body cellular_component Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
GO:0016605 PML body cellular_component A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
GO:0016606 LYSP100-associated nuclear domain cellular_component A nuclear body that is enriched in the lymphoid cell-specific protein LYSp100B; LANDs are globular, electron-dense structures and are morphologically distinct from the annular structures characteristic of PML bodies.
GO:0016607 nuclear speck cellular_component A discrete extra-nucleolar subnuclear domain, 20-50 in number, in which splicing factors are seen to be localized by immunofluorescence microscopy.
GO:0016608 growth hormone-releasing hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of growth hormone-releasing hormone, any of a family of peptide hormones that act on the anterior pituitary to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone and exert a trophic effect on the gland.
GO:0016610 nitrogenase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase; dinitrogenase is tetrameric with an alpha2-beta2 structure and nitrogenase reductase is a homodimer, and both are associated with metal ions, which differ between species. Both proteins are required for the enzyme activity of the complex, the formation of oxidized ferredoxin and ammonia from reduced ferredoxin and nitrogen.
GO:0016611 iron-iron nitrogenase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex containing an iron-iron cluster found in species such as the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus. It is composed of two main subunits, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase. Dinitrogenase, the iron-iron containing subunit, has an alpha1-beta2 or alpha2-beta2 structure, and the nitrogenase reductase subunit is a homodimer. Functions in the catalysis of the formation of oxidized ferredoxin and ammonia from reduced ferredoxin and nitrogen.
GO:0016612 molybdenum-iron nitrogenase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex containing a molybdenum-iron cluster found in many species. It is composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase; dinitrogenase, the molybdenum-iron protein, is tetrameric with an alpha2-beta2 structure, and nitrogenase reductase is a homodimer.
GO:0016613 vanadium-iron nitrogenase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex containing a vanadium-iron cluster found in some species, such as Azotobacter vinelandii. It is composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase; dinitrogenase, the vanadium-iron protein, is tetrameric with an alpha2-beta2 structure, and nitrogenase reductase is a homodimer.
GO:0016614 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016615 malate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reversible conversion of pyruvate or oxaloacetate to malate.
GO:0016616 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
GO:0016617 4-oxoproline reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-L-proline + NAD+ = 4-oxoproline + NADH + H+.
GO:0016618 hydroxypyruvate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glycerate + NADP+ = hydroxypyruvate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0016620 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
GO:0016621 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamaldehyde + CoA + NADP+ = cinnamoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.
GO:0016622 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.
GO:0016623 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.
GO:0016624 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide.
GO:0016625 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.
GO:0016627 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016628 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
GO:0016629 12-oxophytodienoate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl}cyclopentyl]octanoate + NADP+ = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0016630 protochlorophyllide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = protochlorophyllide + NADPH + H+.
GO:0016631 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD(P)+ = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0016632 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.
GO:0016633 galactonolactone dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.
GO:0016634 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.
GO:0016635 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, quinone or related compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or related compound.
GO:0016636 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.
GO:0016638 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016639 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
GO:0016640 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome molecule.
GO:0016641 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.
GO:0016642 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide group.
GO:0016643 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.
GO:0016645 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016646 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
GO:0016647 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.
GO:0016648 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide.
GO:0016649 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces quinone or similar compound.
GO:0016651 oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016652 oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
GO:0016653 oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, heme protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a heme protein.
GO:0016655 oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.
GO:0016656 monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + 2 monodehydroascorbate = NAD+ + 2 ascorbate.
GO:0016657 oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, nitrogenous group as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a nitrogenous group.
GO:0016661 oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016662 oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, cytochrome as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.
GO:0016663 oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.
GO:0016664 oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.
GO:0016667 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016668 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
GO:0016669 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.
GO:0016670 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.
GO:0016671 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide.
GO:0016672 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces quinone or a related compound.
GO:0016673 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.
GO:0016675 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a heme group of donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a heme group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016677 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a heme group of donors, nitrogenous group as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a heme group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a nitrogenous group.
GO:0016679 oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol or related substance acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016680 oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
GO:0016682 oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.
GO:0016684 oxidoreductase activity, acting on peroxide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the peroxide group acts as a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016688 L-ascorbate peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide = dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O.
GO:0016689 manganese peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Mn2+ + 2 H+ + hydrogen peroxide = 2 Mn3+ + 2 H2O.
GO:0016690 diarylpropane peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol + H2O2 = 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + 2 H2O.
GO:0016691 chloride peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R-H + 2 chloride + H2O2 = 2 R-Cl + 2 H2O.
GO:0016692 NADH peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O2 + NADH + H+ = 2 H2O + NAD+.
GO:0016695 oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor.
GO:0016696 oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
GO:0016697 oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, cytochrome as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.
GO:0016699 oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.
GO:0016701 oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and molecular oxygen is incorporated into a donor.
GO:0016702 oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor.
GO:0016703 oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed function oxidases) molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and one oxygen atom is incorporated into a donor.
GO:0016705 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor.
GO:0016706 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = B + succinate + CO2. This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into each donor.
GO:0016707 gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a 3-beta-hydroxy-gibberellin + succinate + CO2.
GO:0016708 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into one donor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from NADH or NADPH and one other donor, and two atoms of oxygen are incorporated into one donor.
GO:0016709 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from NADH or NADPH and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.
GO:0016710 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxycinnamate + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0016711 flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a flavonoid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3'-hydroxyflavonoid + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0016712 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced flavin or flavoprotein and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.
GO:0016713 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced iron-sulfur protein and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.
GO:0016714 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced pteridine and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.
GO:0016715 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced ascorbate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.
GO:0016716 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.
GO:0016717 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water.
GO:0016719 carotene 7,8-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: neurosporene + donor-H2 + O2 = lycopene + acceptor + 2 H2O.
GO:0016720 delta12-fatty acid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + linoleate + O2 = A + crepenynate + 2 H2O.
GO:0016721 oxidoreductase activity, acting on superoxide radicals as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a superoxide radical (O2- or O2.-) acts as a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016722 oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the oxidation state of metal ion is altered.
GO:0016723 oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the metal ion is reduced and NAD+ or NADP+ acts as an electron acceptor.
GO:0016724 oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the oxidation state of metal ion is altered and oxygen acts as an electron acceptor.
GO:0016725 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016726 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
GO:0016727 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.
GO:0016728 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide group.
GO:0016730 oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016731 oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
GO:0016732 oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors, dinitrogen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces dinitrogen.
GO:0016737 oxidoreductase activity, acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which reduced flavodoxin acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016738 oxidoreductase activity, acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor, dinitrogen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which reduced flavodoxin acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces dinitrogen.
GO:0016740 transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
GO:0016741 transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a one-carbon group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016742 hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxymethyl- or formyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016743 carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a carboxyl- or carbamoyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016744 transketolase or transaldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an aldehyde or ketonic group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016746 acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016747 acyltransferase activity, transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016748 succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a succinyl (3-carboxypropanoyl) group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0016749 N-succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a succinyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016750 O-succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a succinyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016751 S-succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a succinyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016752 sinapoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0016753 O-sinapoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0016754 sinapoylglucose-malate O-sinapoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = D-glucose + sinapoyl (S)-malate.
GO:0016755 aminoacyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an amino-acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016756 glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione + Glu(-Cys)(n)-Gly = Gly + Glu(-Cys)(n+1)-Gly.
GO:0016757 glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016758 hexosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016759 cellulose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside-disphosphate-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = nucleoside-disphosphate + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).
GO:0016760 cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).
GO:0016761 cellulose synthase (GDP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = GDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).
GO:0016762 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan.
GO:0016763 pentosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a pentosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016765 transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016767 geranylgeranyl-diphosphate geranylgeranyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + prephytoene diphosphate.
GO:0016768 spermine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosylmethioninamine + spermidine = 5'-methylthioadenosine + spermine.
GO:0016769 transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a nitrogenous group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016772 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016773 phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor).
GO:0016774 phosphotransferase activity, carboxyl group as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a carboxyl group (acceptor).
GO:0016775 phosphotransferase activity, nitrogenous group as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a nitrogenous group (acceptor).
GO:0016776 phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a phosphate group (acceptor).
GO:0016778 diphosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a diphosphate group from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor).
GO:0016779 nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant.
GO:0016780 phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor).
GO:0016781 phosphotransferase activity, paired acceptors molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of two phosphate groups from a donor, such as ATP, to two different acceptors.
GO:0016782 transferase activity, transferring sulphur-containing groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfur-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016783 sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of sulfur atoms from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016784 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-mercaptopyruvate + cyanide = pyruvate + thiocyanate.
GO:0016785 selenotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a selenium-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc.
GO:0016788 hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond.
GO:0016790 thiolester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RCO-SR' + H2O = RCOOH + HSR'. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a thiolester bond, an ester formed from a carboxylic acid and a thiol (i.e., RCO-SR'), such as that found in acetyl-coenzyme A.
GO:0016791 phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.
GO:0016793 triphosphoric monoester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a triphosphoester to give a triphosphate group and a free hydroxyl group.
GO:0016794 diphosphoric monoester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a diphosphoester to give a diphosphate group and a free hydroxyl group.
GO:0016795 phosphoric triester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphoric triester.
GO:0016796 exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016797 exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 3'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 3' phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016798 hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond.
GO:0016799 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing N-glycosyl compounds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any N-glycosyl bond.
GO:0016801 hydrolase activity, acting on ether bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ether or thioether bond, -O- or -S- respectively.
GO:0016802 trialkylsulfonium hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a thioether bond, -S-.
GO:0016803 ether hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an ether bond, -O-.
GO:0016805 dipeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a dipeptide.
GO:0016807 cysteine-type carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single C-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
GO:0016810 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any carbon-nitrogen bond, C-N, with the exception of peptide bonds.
GO:0016811 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amide.
GO:0016812 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amides molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a cyclic amide.
GO:0016813 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amidines molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2.
GO:0016814 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a cyclic amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2.
GO:0016815 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in nitriles molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a nitrile, a compound containing the cyano radical, -CN.
GO:0016817 hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride.
GO:0016818 hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus.
GO:0016819 hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in sulfonyl-containing anhydrides molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains a sulfonyl group, -SO2-.
GO:0016822 hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-carbon bond.
GO:0016823 hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds, in ketonic substances molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-carbon bond in a ketonic substance, a substance containing a keto (C=O) group.
GO:0016824 hydrolase activity, acting on acid halide bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid halide bond.
GO:0016825 hydrolase activity, acting on acid phosphorus-nitrogen bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid phosphorus-nitrogen bond.
GO:0016826 hydrolase activity, acting on acid sulfur-nitrogen bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid sulfur-nitrogen bond.
GO:0016827 hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-phosphorus bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-phosphorus bond.
GO:0016828 hydrolase activity, acting on acid sulfur-sulfur bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid sulfur-sulfur bond.
GO:0016829 lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.
GO:0016830 carbon-carbon lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.
GO:0016831 carboxy-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound.
GO:0016832 aldehyde-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a C-C bond in a molecule containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group to form two smaller molecules, each being an aldehyde or a ketone.
GO:0016833 oxo-acid-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a C-C bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, of a 3-hydroxy acid.
GO:0016835 carbon-oxygen lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the breakage of a carbon-oxygen bond.
GO:0016836 hydro-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by elimination of water.
GO:0016837 carbon-oxygen lyase activity, acting on polysaccharides molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by the elimination of an alcohol from a polysaccharide.
GO:0016838 carbon-oxygen lyase activity, acting on phosphates molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by elimination of a phosphate.
GO:0016840 carbon-nitrogen lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the release of ammonia or one of its derivatives, with the formation of a double bond or ring. Enzymes with this activity may catalyze the actual elimination of the ammonia, amine or amide, e.g. CH-CH(-NH-R) = C=CH- + NH2-R. Others, however, catalyze elimination of another component, e.g. water, which is followed by spontaneous reactions that lead to breakage of the C-N bond, e.g. L-serine ammonia-lyase (EC:4.3.1.17), so that the overall reaction is C(-OH)-CH(-NH2) = CH2-CO- + NH3, i.e. an elimination with rearrangement. The sub-subclasses of EC:4.3 are the ammonia-lyases (EC:4.3.1), lyases acting on amides, amidines, etc. (EC:4.3.2), the amine-lyases (EC:4.3.3), and other carbon-nitrogen lyases (EC:4.3.99).
GO:0016841 ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the release of ammonia by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with ammonia as a substrate.
GO:0016842 amidine-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the release of amides or amidines by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with an amide or amidine as a substrate.
GO:0016843 amine-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the release of amines by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with an amine as a substrate.
GO:0016844 strictosidine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H2O = secologanin + tryptamine.
GO:0016846 carbon-sulfur lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S.
GO:0016847 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+.
GO:0016848 carbon-halide lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the breakage of a bond between carbon and any halogen atom.
GO:0016849 phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.
GO:0016851 magnesium chelatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mg2+ + protoporphyrin IX = ADP + 3 H+ + Mg-protoporphyrin IX + phosphate.
GO:0016852 sirohydrochlorin cobaltochelatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sirohydrochlorin + Co2+ = cobalt-sirohydrochlorin + 2 H+.
GO:0016853 isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.
GO:0016854 racemase and epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a molecule.
GO:0016855 racemase and epimerase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives molecular_function Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in an amino acid.
GO:0016856 racemase and epimerase activity, acting on hydroxy acids and derivatives molecular_function Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a hydroxy acid molecule.
GO:0016857 racemase and epimerase activity, acting on carbohydrates and derivatives molecular_function Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a carbohydrate molecule.
GO:0016859 cis-trans isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of a reaction that interconverts cis and trans isomers. Atoms or groups are termed cis or trans to one another when they lie respectively on the same or on opposite sides of a reference plane identifiable as common among stereoisomers.
GO:0016860 intramolecular oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.
GO:0016861 intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting aldoses and ketoses molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor, which is an aldose or a ketose, are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.
GO:0016862 intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting keto- and enol-groups molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor, which is a keto- or an enol-group, are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.
GO:0016863 intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing C=C bonds molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule are rearranged, and no oxidized product appears.
GO:0016864 intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing S-S bonds molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, one or more sulfur-sulfur bonds in the molecule are rearranged, and no oxidized product appears.
GO:0016866 intramolecular transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a functional group from one position to another within a single molecule.
GO:0016867 intramolecular transferase activity, transferring acyl groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one position to another within a single molecule.
GO:0016868 intramolecular transferase activity, phosphotransferases molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule.
GO:0016869 intramolecular transferase activity, transferring amino groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from one position to another within a single molecule.
GO:0016871 cycloartenol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = cycloartenol.
GO:0016872 intramolecular lyase activity molecular_function The catalysis of certain rearrangements of a molecule to break or form a ring.
GO:0016874 ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, using the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, a similar triphosphate, or a pH gradient.
GO:0016875 ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-oxygen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016877 ligase activity, forming carbon-sulfur bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016878 acid-thiol ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of an acid and a thiol via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016879 ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016880 acid-ammonia (or amide) ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to ammonia (NH3) or an amide via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016881 acid-amino acid ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016882 cyclo-ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of two groups within a single molecule via a carbon-nitrogen bond, forming heterocyclic ring, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016884 carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of the amide nitrogen of glutamine to a substrate. Usually composed of two subunits or domains, one that first hydrolyzes glutamine, and then transfers the resulting ammonia to the second subunit (or domain), where it acts as a source of nitrogen.
GO:0016885 ligase activity, forming carbon-carbon bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-carbon bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016886 ligase activity, forming phosphoric ester bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a phosphoric ester bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + H+ phosphate. ATP hydrolysis is used in some reactions as an energy source, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient.
GO:0016888 endodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016889 DNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016890 site-specific endodeoxyribonuclease activity, specific for altered base molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages at specific sites within a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks.
GO:0016891 RNA endonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016892 RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016893 endonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016894 endonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 3'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016895 DNA exonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016896 RNA exonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016897 RNA exonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 3' phosphomonoesters.
GO:0016898 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome molecule.
GO:0016899 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.
GO:0016900 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide molecule.
GO:0016901 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.
GO:0016903 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0016905 myosin heavy chain kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-heavy-chain = ADP + myosin-heavy-chain phosphate.
GO:0016906 sterol 3-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a sterol = UDP + an O-glucosylsterol.
GO:0016907 G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with acetylcholine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0016913 follicle-stimulating hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a gonadotrophic glycoprotein hormone secreted, in mammals, by the anterior pituitary gland. Upon receptor binding, FSH stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in the ovaries in females, and stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules to increase spermatogenesis.
GO:0016914 follicle-stimulating hormone complex cellular_component A gonadotrophic glycoprotein hormone secreted, in mammals, by the anterior pituitary gland; consists of alpha and beta subunits, the latter of which confers hormonal specificity.
GO:0016917 GABA receptor activity molecular_function Combining with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) is an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms.
GO:0016918 retinal binding molecular_function Binding to retinal, one of the forms of vitamin A. Retinal plays an important role in the visual process in most vertebrates, combining with opsins to form visual pigments in the retina.
GO:0016920 pyroglutamyl-peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the release of the N-terminal pyroglutamyl group from a peptide or protein.
GO:0016922 nuclear receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear receptor protein. Nuclear receptor proteins are DNA-binding transcription factors which are regulated by binding to a ligand.
GO:0016925 protein sumoylation biological_process The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is conjugated to a target protein via an isopeptide bond between the carboxy-terminus of SUMO with an epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of the target protein.
GO:0016926 protein desumoylation biological_process The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.
GO:0016929 deSUMOylase activity molecular_function An thiol-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves SUMO from a target protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0016933 extracellularly glycine-gated ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glycine is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane.
GO:0016934 extracellularly glycine-gated chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when glycine is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane.
GO:0016935 glycine-gated chloride channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which chloride ions may pass in response to glycine binding to the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0016936 galactoside binding molecular_function Binding to a glycoside in which the sugar group is galactose.
GO:0016937 short-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acceptor = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced acceptor, where the acyl group is a short chain fatty acid residue.
GO:0016938 kinesin I complex cellular_component A complex of two kinesin heavy chains and two kinesin light chains.
GO:0016939 kinesin II complex cellular_component A complex consisting of two distinct motor subunits that form a heterodimer complexed with a third non-motor accessory subunit, the kinesin associated protein or KAP; the KIF3 heterodimer interacts via its C-terminal portion with KAP, which is thought to regulate the binding of the motor to cargo membranes.
GO:0016941 natriuretic peptide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a natriuretic peptide and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0016942 insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex cellular_component A complex of proteins which includes the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and a number of IGF-binding proteins. The complex plays a role in growth and development.
GO:0016964 alpha-2 macroglobulin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with alpha-2 macroglobulin and delivering alpha-2 macroglobulin into the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.
GO:0016966 nitric oxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 ferricytochrome c + nitrous oxide = 2 H+ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 nitric oxide.
GO:0016971 flavin-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [protein]-dithiol + O2 = [protein]-disulfide + H2O2 using FAD as a cofactor, leading to formation of disulfide bridges in proteins.
GO:0016972 thiol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + 2 H2O2.
GO:0016973 poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of poly(A)+ mRNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
GO:0016977 chitosanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of beta-1,4-linkages between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and D-glucosamine residues in a partly acetylated chitosan.
GO:0016979 lipoate-protein ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the lipoylation of a protein in two steps: ATP + (R)-lipoate + a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-L-lysine = a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP + diphosphate (overall reaction): (1) ATP + (R)-lipoate = lipoyl-AMP + diphosphate; (2) lipoyl-AMP + a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-L-lysine = a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP.
GO:0016980 creatinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: creatine + H2O = sarcosine + urea.
GO:0016984 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H+ = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + H2O.
GO:0016985 mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-mannosidic linkages in mannans, galactomannans, glucomannans, and galactoglucomannans.
GO:0016987 sigma factor activity molecular_function Sigma factors act as the promoter specificity subunit of eubacterial and plant plastid multisubunit RNA polymerases, whose core subunit composition is often described as alpha(2)-beta-beta-prime. Although sigma does not bind DNA on its own, when combined with the core to form the holoenzyme, the sigma factor binds specifically to promoter elements. The sigma subunit is released once elongation begins.
GO:0016989 sigma factor antagonist activity molecular_function The function of binding to a sigma factor and stopping, preventing or reducing the rate of its transcriptional activity.
GO:0016990 arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H2O = L-citrulline + NH3.
GO:0016992 lipoate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosyl.
GO:0016993 precorrin-8X methylmutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: precorrin-8X = hydrogenobyrinate.
GO:0016994 precorrin-6A reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: precorrin-6B + NADP+ = precorrin-6A + NADPH + H+.
GO:0016995 cholesterol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + O2 = cholest-5-en-3-one + H2O2.
GO:0016996 endo-alpha-(2,8)-sialidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (2->8)-alpha-sialosyl linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acids.
GO:0016997 alpha-sialidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-glycosidic linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acids.
GO:0016998 cell wall macromolecule catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall.
GO:0016999 antibiotic metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.
GO:0017000 antibiotic biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.
GO:0017001 antibiotic catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.
GO:0017002 activin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with activin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Activin is one of two gonadal glycoproteins related to transforming growth factor beta.
GO:0017003 protein-heme linkage biological_process The covalent linkage of heme and a protein.
GO:0017004 cytochrome complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cytochrome complex. A cytochrome complex is a protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions.
GO:0017005 3'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of 3'-phosphotyrosyl groups formed as covalent intermediates (in DNA backbone breakage) between DNA topoisomerase I and DNA.
GO:0017006 protein-tetrapyrrole linkage biological_process The covalent linking of a tetrapyrrole to a protein.
GO:0017007 protein-bilin linkage biological_process The covalent linkage of bilin and a protein.
GO:0017008 protein-phycobiliviolin linkage biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phycobiliviolin to phycoerythrocyanin.
GO:0017009 protein-phycocyanobilin linkage biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin.
GO:0017010 protein-phycourobilin linkage biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phycourobilin to phycoerythrins.
GO:0017011 protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrins.
GO:0017012 protein-phytochromobilin linkage biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phytochromobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin.
GO:0017013 protein flavinylation biological_process The addition of a flavin group to a protein amino acid.
GO:0017014 protein nitrosylation biological_process The covalent addition of a nitric oxide group to an amino acid within a protein.
GO:0017015 regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activity of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0017017 MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: MAP kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine phosphate + H2O = MAP kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine + phosphate.
GO:0017018 myosin phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomyosin + H2O = myosin + phosphate.
GO:0017020 myosin phosphatase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates of the activity of myosin phosphatase.
GO:0017022 myosin binding molecular_function Binding to a myosin; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments.
GO:0017023 myosin phosphatase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the removal of the phosphate group from phosphomyosin. Composed of a PP1 catalytic subunit (PP1c/PPP1CB) and a myosin phosphatase targeting subunit (MYPT1/PPP1R12A).
GO:0017024 myosin I binding molecular_function Binding to a class I myosin; myosin I heavy chains are single-headed, possess tails of various lengths, and do not self-associate into bipolar filaments.
GO:0017025 TBP-class protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs).
GO:0017032 amino acid:potassium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + K+(out) = amino acid(in) + K+(in).
GO:0017038 protein import biological_process The targeting and directed movement of proteins into a cell or organelle. Not all import involves an initial targeting event.
GO:0017040 N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acylsphingosine + H2O = a fatty acid + sphingosine.
GO:0017041 galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine + H2O = lactosyl-N-acylsphingosine + D-galactose.
GO:0017042 glycosylceramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycosyl-N-acylsphingosine + H2O = a sugar + N-acylsphingosine.
GO:0017044 melanocyte-stimulating hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of melanocyte-stimulating hormone, any of three peptide hormones that are produced by the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland and, upon receptor binding, cause dispersal of melanosomes in melanophores of poikilothermic vertebrates.
GO:0017045 corticotropin-releasing hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), any of a number of peptides released by the mammalian hypothalamus into the hypophyseal-portal circulation in response to neural and/or chemical stimuli. Upon receptor binding, CRH increases the rate of corticotropin secretion by the anterior pituitary.
GO:0017046 peptide hormone binding molecular_function Binding to a peptide with hormonal activity in animals.
GO:0017050 D-erythro-sphingosine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sphingosine + ATP = sphingosine 1-phosphate + ADP.
GO:0017051 retinol dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + retinol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + anhydroretinol.
GO:0017053 transcription repressor complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription.
GO:0017054 negative cofactor 2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that can stably associate with TATA-binding protein on promoters, thereby preventing the assembly of transcription factors TFIIA and TFIIB and leading to repression of RNA polymerase II transcription. The two subunits, NC2alpha (Drap1) and NC2beta (Dr1), dimerize through histone fold domains of the H2A/H2B type present in the amino termini.
GO:0017055 negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly.
GO:0017056 structural constituent of nuclear pore molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules.
GO:0017057 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O = 6-phospho-D-gluconate + H+.
GO:0017058 FH1 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a FH1 domain of a protein, a proline-rich domain, usually located in front of a FH2 domain.
GO:0017059 serine C-palmitoyltransferase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the transfer of a palmitoyl on to serine, forming 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine.
GO:0017060 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = GDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,4)]-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.
GO:0017061 S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-methylthioadenosine + phosphate = adenine + 5-methylthio-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
GO:0017062 respiratory chain complex III assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the cytochrome bc(1) complex, a transmembrane lipoprotein complex that it catalyzes the reduction of cytochrome c by accepting reducing equivalents from Coenzyme Q, by the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of its constituents.
GO:0017064 fatty acid amide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a fatty acid amide to yield a fatty acid.
GO:0017065 single-strand selective uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar, releasing a free base and leaving an apyrimidinic (AP) site. Enzymes with this activity recognize and remove uracil bases present in single-stranded DNA.
GO:0017067 tyrosine-ester sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + L-tyrosine methyl ester = L-tyrosine methyl ester 4-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.
GO:0017069 snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a small nuclear RNA (snRNA).
GO:0017070 U6 snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA).
GO:0017071 intracellular cyclic nucleotide activated cation channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which cations ions may pass in response to an intracellular cyclic nucleotide binding to the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0017075 syntaxin-1 binding molecular_function Binding to a syntaxin-1 SNAP receptor.
GO:0017076 purine nucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate.
GO:0017077 oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of protons from mitochondrial intermembrane space into mitochondrial matrix, dissipating the proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane established by the electron transport chain during the oxidative phosphorylation (proton leak). Proton leak uncouples the processes of electron transport/proton generation and ATP synthesis.
GO:0017080 sodium channel regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a sodium channel.
GO:0017081 chloride channel regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a chloride channel.
GO:0017083 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = GDP + 1,4-beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,3)]-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.
GO:0017084 delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NADPH = ADP + L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate.
GO:0017085 response to insecticide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insecticide stimulus. Insecticides are chemicals used to kill insects.
GO:0017086 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the reaction 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + lipoamide = S-(2-methylpropanoyl)-dihydrolipoamide + carbon dioxide (CO2). This requires thiamine diphosphate; the enzyme also acts on (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and 4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoate.
GO:0017087 mitochondrial processing peptidase complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of a regulatory subunit (alpha-MPP) and a catalytic subunit (beta-MPP) that catalyzes the release of N-terminal targeting peptides from precursor proteins imported into the mitochondrion.
GO:0017089 glycolipid transfer activity molecular_function Removes a glycolipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle. A glycolipid is a compound usually containing 1-4 linked monosaccharide residues joined by a glycosyl linkage to a lipid.
GO:0017090 meprin A complex cellular_component A protein complex that is located in the cell membrane, and is involved in the metabolism of peptides, including neuropeptides. The complex has metalloendopeptidase activity that catalyzes the hydrolysis of protein and peptide substrates, preferentially on carboxyl side of hydrophobic residues.
GO:0017095 heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + heparan sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfate; results in 6-O-sulfation of glucosamine residues in heparan sulfate.
GO:0017096 acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-acetylserotonin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + melatonin. Melatonin is also known as N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine.
GO:0017098 sulfonylurea receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a sulfonylurea receptor, a regulatory subunit of the ATP-sensitive potassium ion channel.
GO:0017099 very-long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a very-long-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a very-long-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]. A very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.
GO:0017101 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex cellular_component A multienzyme complex found in all multicellular eukaryotes composed of eight proteins with aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase activities (abbreviated as: ArgRS, AspRS, GluProRS, GlnRS, IleRS, LeuRS, LysRS, MetRS where RS is the enzyme, preceded by the amino acid it uses as a substrate) as well as three non-synthetase proteins (p43, p38, and p18) with diverse functions. Several of these subunits are known dimers, so the total polypeptide count in the multisynthetase complex is at least fifteen. All of the enzymes in this assembly catalyze the same reaction, the covalent attachment of an amino acid to either the 2'- or 3'-hydroxyl of the 3'-terminal adenosine of tRNA, but using different substrates.
GO:0017102 methionyl glutamyl tRNA synthetase complex cellular_component A complex consisting of methionyl- and glutamyl-tRNA synthetases. The tRNA synthetases present in the complex bind to their cognate tRNAs more efficiently than they do as monomers.
GO:0017103 UTP:galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-D-galactose.
GO:0017105 acyl-CoA delta11-(Z)-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an 11,12-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an (11Z)-delta-11-fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.
GO:0017108 5'-flap endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a 5' flap structure in DNA, but not other DNA structures; processes the 5' ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis.
GO:0017109 glutamate-cysteine ligase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex that catalyzes the ligation of glutamate to cysteine, forming glutamylcysteine.
GO:0017110 nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleoside monophosphate + phosphate.
GO:0017111 ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a ribonucleoside triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside diphosphate + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0017113 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ = uracil + NADPH + H+.
GO:0017116 single-stranded DNA helicase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, in the presence of single-stranded DNA; drives the unwinding of a DNA helix.
GO:0017117 single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent DNA helicase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses single-stranded DNA-dependent DNA helicase activity.
GO:0017118 lipoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lipoyl-5'-AMP + L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein] = (R)-N6-lipoyl-L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein] + AMP + 2 H+.
GO:0017119 Golgi transport complex cellular_component A multisubunit tethering complex of the CATCHR family (complexes associated with tethering containing helical rods) that has a role in tethering vesicles to the Golgi prior to fusion. Composed of 8 subunits COG1-8.
GO:0017121 plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling biological_process The movement of a population of phospholipid molecules from one leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet, resulting in loss of lipid asymmetry and surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE).
GO:0017122 protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity, the addition of nucleotide-activated sugars onto the polypeptide according to reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + protein = UDP + 4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-protein. The complex has different compositions in different species: In mammals it is often a homotrimer, in bacteria a heterotetramer of 2 different subunits.
GO:0017124 SH3 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a SH3 domain (Src homology 3) of a protein, small protein modules containing approximately 50 amino acid residues found in a great variety of intracellular or membrane-associated proteins.
GO:0017125 deoxycytidyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the insertion of a dCMP residue opposite a template abasic site in DNA.
GO:0017126 nucleologenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a nucleolus, a small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
GO:0017128 phospholipid scramblase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, by an ATP-independent mechanism.
GO:0017129 triglyceride binding molecular_function Binding to a triester of glycerol.
GO:0017130 poly(C) RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of cytosine residues in an RNA molecule.
GO:0017131 uridine-rich cytoplasmic polyadenylylation element binding molecular_function Binding to a U-rich sequence in the 3'-end of nuclear-transcribed mRNAs; required for cytoplasmic polyadenylylation.
GO:0017133 mitochondrial electron transfer flavoprotein complex cellular_component A protein complex located in the mitochondrion. It contains flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) that, together with an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, forms a system that oxidizes an acyl-CoA molecule and reduces ubiquinone and other acceptors in the mitochondrial electron transport system.
GO:0017134 fibroblast growth factor binding molecular_function Binding to a fibroblast growth factor.
GO:0017136 NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone.
GO:0017143 insecticide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving insecticides, chemicals used to kill insects.
GO:0017145 stem cell division biological_process The self-renewing division of a stem cell. A stem cell is an undifferentiated cell, in the embryo or adult, that can undergo unlimited division and give rise to one or several different cell types.
GO:0017146 NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex cellular_component An assembly of four or five subunits which form a structure with an extracellular N-terminus and a large loop that together form the ligand binding domain. The C-terminus is intracellular. The ionotropic glutamate receptor complex itself acts as a ligand gated ion channel; on binding glutamate, charged ions pass through a channel in the center of the receptor complex. NMDA receptors are composed of assemblies of NR1 subunits (Figure 3) and NR2 subunits, which can be one of four separate gene products (NR2A-D). Expression of both subunits are required to form functional channels. The glutamate binding domain is formed at the junction of NR1 and NR2 subunits. NMDA receptors are permeable to calcium ions as well as being permeable to other ions. Thus NMDA receptor activation leads to a calcium influx into the post-synaptic cells, a signal thought to be crucial for the induction of NMDA-receptor dependent LTP and LTD.
GO:0017147 Wnt-protein binding molecular_function Binding to a Wnt-protein, a secreted growth factor involved in signaling.
GO:0017148 negative regulation of translation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
GO:0017150 tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-uracil + acceptor = tRNA-dihydrouridine + reduced acceptor.
GO:0017151 DEAD/H-box RNA helicase binding molecular_function Binding to a DEAD/H-box RNA helicase.
GO:0017153 sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0017154 semaphorin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a semaphorin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0017156 calcium-ion regulated exocytosis biological_process The release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell, induced by a rise in cytosolic calcium-ion levels.
GO:0017157 regulation of exocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
GO:0017158 regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis.
GO:0017159 pantetheine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantetheine + H2O = (R)-pantothenate + cysteamine.
GO:0017161 inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,3-bisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0017162 aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
GO:0017166 vinculin binding molecular_function Binding to vinculin, a protein found in muscle, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells that binds actin and appears to mediate attachment of actin filaments to integral proteins of the plasma membrane.
GO:0017168 5-oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxo-L-proline + ATP + 2 H2O = L-glutamate + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0017169 CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP + alcohol = CMP + phosphatidyl alcohol.
GO:0017171 serine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a substrate by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
GO:0017172 cysteine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + O2 = 3-sulfino-L-alanine + H+.
GO:0017174 glycine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + sarcosine.
GO:0017176 phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol.
GO:0017177 glucosidase II complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex that catalyzes the trimming of glucose residues from N-linked core glycans on newly synthesized glycoproteins.
GO:0017178 diphthine-ammonia ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + diphthine + NH4 = ADP + diphthamide + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0017183 protein histidyl modification to diphthamide biological_process The modification of peptidyl-histidine to 2'-(3-carboxamido-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl)-L-histidine, known as diphthamide, found in translation elongation factor EF-2. The process occurs in eukaryotes and archaea but not eubacteria.
GO:0017185 peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-hydroxylysine.
GO:0017186 peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid biosynthetic process, using glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid, catalyzed by glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase.
GO:0017187 peptidyl-glutamic acid carboxylation biological_process The gamma-carboxylation of peptidyl-glutamic acid; catalyzed by the vitamin K dependent gamma-glutamyl carboxylase.
GO:0017188 aspartate N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-aspartate + CoA + H+.
GO:0017189 N-terminal peptidyl-alanine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins; catalyzed by peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase or other enzymes of this class, such as ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase.
GO:0017190 N-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal aspartic acid of proteins; catalyzed by aspartate N-acetyltransferase.
GO:0017192 N-terminal peptidyl-glutamine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of a glutamine residue in protein to form the N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed. Its annotation in sequence databases is either due to the misidentification of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, or to inappropriate homolog comparisons when proteolytic modification is more probable.
GO:0017193 N-terminal peptidyl-glycine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetylglycine.
GO:0017194 N-terminal peptidyl-isoleucine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal isoleucine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-isoleucine. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed.
GO:0017195 N-terminal peptidyl-lysine N2-acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal lysine of proteins to form the derivative N2-acetyl-L-lysine. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed.
GO:0017196 N-terminal peptidyl-methionine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal methionine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-methionine.
GO:0017197 N-terminal peptidyl-proline acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-proline.
GO:0017198 N-terminal peptidyl-serine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal serine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-serine.
GO:0017199 N-terminal peptidyl-threonine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal threonine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-threonine; catalyzed by peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase.
GO:0018000 N-terminal peptidyl-tyrosine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal tyrosine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-tyrosine.
GO:0018001 N-terminal peptidyl-valine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal tyrosine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-valine.
GO:0018002 N-terminal peptidyl-glutamic acid acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal glutamic acid of proteins to form the derivate acetyl-glutamic acid.
GO:0018003 peptidyl-lysine N6-acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the peptidyl-lysine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N6-acetyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018004 N-terminal protein formylation biological_process The formylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.
GO:0018005 N-terminal peptidyl-glycine N-formylation biological_process The formylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-formylglycine.
GO:0018006 N-terminal protein amino acid glucuronylation biological_process The glucuronylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.
GO:0018007 N-terminal peptidyl-glycine N-glucuronylation biological_process The glucuronylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative D-glucuronyl-N-glycine.
GO:0018008 N-terminal peptidyl-glycine N-myristoylation biological_process The myristoylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-myristoyl-glycine.
GO:0018009 N-terminal peptidyl-L-cysteine N-palmitoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a nitrogen (N) atom in an N-terminal cysteine residue to form N-palmitoyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0018011 N-terminal peptidyl-alanine methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins.
GO:0018012 N-terminal peptidyl-alanine trimethylation biological_process The trimethylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-L-alanine.
GO:0018013 N-terminal peptidyl-glycine methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-methylglycine.
GO:0018014 N-terminal peptidyl-methionine methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal methionine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-methionine.
GO:0018015 N-terminal peptidyl-phenylalanine methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal phenylalanine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-phenylalanine.
GO:0018016 N-terminal peptidyl-proline dimethylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N,N-dimethyl-L-proline.
GO:0018019 N-terminal peptidyl-glutamine methylation biological_process The methylation of a glutamine residue in proteins to form the peptidyl-N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative.
GO:0018020 peptidyl-glutamic acid methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group to a glutamic acid residue in a protein.
GO:0018021 peptidyl-histidine methylation biological_process The methylation of peptidyl-L-histidine to form peptidyl-L-1'-methyl-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-methylhistidine, tele-methylhistidine) or peptidyl-L-3'-methyl-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-methylhistidine, pros-methylhistidine).
GO:0018022 peptidyl-lysine methylation biological_process The methylation of peptidyl-lysine to form either the mono-, di- or trimethylated derivative.
GO:0018023 peptidyl-lysine trimethylation biological_process The methylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018025 calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + calmodulin L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + calmodulin N6-methyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018026 peptidyl-lysine monomethylation biological_process The methylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-methyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018027 peptidyl-lysine dimethylation biological_process The methylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018028 peptidyl-lysine myristoylation biological_process The myristoylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-myristoyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018029 peptidyl-lysine palmitoylation biological_process The palmitoylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-palmitoyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018030 peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a myristoyl group to the N6 nitrogen atom on a lysine residue of a peptide or protein molecule.
GO:0018031 peptidyl-lysine N6-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to the N6 nitrogen atom on a lysine residue of a peptide or protein molecule.
GO:0018032 protein amidation biological_process Addition of an amide group from a glycine to a protein amino acid.
GO:0018057 peptidyl-lysine oxidation biological_process The oxidation of the terminal amino-methylene groups of peptidyl-L-lysine or peptidyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine to aldehyde groups to form allysine or hydroxyallysine residues, respectively; these are intermediates in the formation of covalent cross-links between adjacent polypeptide chains in proteins such as collagens.
GO:0018058 N-terminal protein amino acid deamination, from amino carbon biological_process The oxidative deamination of the alpha carbon of an encoded N-terminal amino acid, to form pyruvic acid retaining an amide bond between its 1-carboxyl group and the adjacent residue. The pyruvate 2-oxo group may become an enzyme active site, or it may be reduced to an alcohol.
GO:0018059 N-terminal peptidyl-serine deamination biological_process The oxidative deamination of N-terminal peptidyl-serine to form pyruvic acid with an amide bond between its 1-carboxyl group and the N-terminal residue.
GO:0018060 N-terminal peptidyl-cysteine deamination biological_process The oxidative deamination of N-terminal peptidyl-cysteine to form pyruvic acid with an amide bond between its 1-carboxyl group and the N-terminal residue.
GO:0018061 peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-phenylalanine biological_process The modification of a N-terminal peptidyl-phenylalanine residue by either oxidative deamination or by transamination and subsequent reduction to form peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid.
GO:0018062 peptidyl-tryptophan succinylation biological_process The modification of an N-terminal peptidyl-tryptophan residue to form peptidyl-N2-succinyl-L-tryptophan.
GO:0018063 cytochrome c-heme linkage biological_process The linkage of cytochromes and other heme proteins to heme.
GO:0018064 protein-L-histidine N-tele-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(tele)-methyl-L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0018067 peptidyl-L-3',4'-dihydroxyphenylalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine biological_process The modification of protein tyrosine to peptidyl-L-3',4'-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA).
GO:0018068 peptidyl-L-2',4',5'-topaquinone biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine biological_process The modification of protein tyrosine to L-2',4',5'-topaquinone, characteristic of the active site of copper amine oxidases.
GO:0018069 peptide cross-linking via 4'-(L-tryptophan)-L-tryptophyl quinone biological_process The cross-linking of a tryptophan residue to tryptophyl quinone to form 4'-(L-tryptophan)-L-tryptophyl quinone, a cofactor found at the active site of methylamine dehydrogenase.
GO:0018070 peptidyl-serine phosphopantetheinylation biological_process The phosphopantetheinylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phosphopantetheine-L-serine.
GO:0018071 NAD(P)-cysteine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + L-cysteine = nicotinamide + N2-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-cysteine.
GO:0018072 peptidyl-L-glutamyl 5-glycerylphosphorylethanolamine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glutamic acid biological_process The modification of peptidyl-glutamic acid residues by the covalent attachment of ethanolamine, itself further modified by the addition of a phosphoglycerol unit.
GO:0018076 N-terminal peptidyl-lysine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal lysine of proteins.
GO:0018081 peptide cross-linking via lanthionine or 3-methyl-lanthionine biological_process The synthesis of (2R,6R)-lanthionine, sn-(2S,6R)-lanthionine or (2S,3S,6R)-3-methyl-lanthionine, forming an intra-polypeptide cross-link between peptidyl-cysteine, and peptidyl-serine or peptidyl-threonine; dehydration of the serine or threonine residue to the alpha,beta-unsaturated amino acid is the first step; a bond then forms between the ethylene (ethene) group thus formed and the sulfur atom of a cysteine, with the inversion of the configuration of the alpha carbon of the serine or threonine occurring during the process.
GO:0018082 peptidyl-(Z)-dehydrobutyrine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-threonine biological_process The formation of (Z)-dehydrobutyrine by the dehydration of peptidyl-threonine.
GO:0018083 peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine; characteristic of the active sites of arylsulfatases.
GO:0018084 peptidyl-lactic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-serine biological_process The modification of N-terminal peptidyl-serine to lactic acid.
GO:0018085 peptidyl-L-amino acid racemization biological_process The process of conversion of a L-amino acid into its enantiomer, the corresponding D-amino acid.
GO:0018094 protein polyglycylation biological_process The addition of glycyl units covalently bound to the gamma carboxyl group peptidyl-glutamic acid.
GO:0018095 protein polyglutamylation biological_process The addition of one or more alpha-linked glutamyl units to the gamma carboxyl group of peptidyl-glutamic acid.
GO:0018096 peptide cross-linking via S-(2-aminovinyl)-D-cysteine biological_process The synthesis of (S,Z)-S-(2-aminovinyl)cysteine forming an intra-polypeptide cross-link between serine and cysteine.
GO:0018102 peptidyl-arginine hydroxylation to peptidyl-4-hydroxy-L-arginine biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-4-hydroxy-L-arginine.
GO:0018103 protein C-linked glycosylation biological_process A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via a C atom.
GO:0018104 peptidoglycan-protein cross-linking biological_process The process of covalently linking peptidoglycan (murein) to proteins.
GO:0018105 peptidyl-serine phosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
GO:0018106 peptidyl-histidine phosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-phospho-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-phosphohistidine, tele-phosphohistidine) or peptidyl-3'-phospho-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-phosphohistidine, pros-phosphohistidine).
GO:0018107 peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
GO:0018108 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine.
GO:0018109 peptidyl-arginine phosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of peptidyl-arginine to form omega-N-phospho-L-arginine.
GO:0018111 methionine racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine = D-methionine.
GO:0018112 proline racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline = D-proline.
GO:0018113 lysine racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine = D-lysine.
GO:0018114 threonine racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine = D-threonine.
GO:0018115 peptidyl-S-diphytanylglycerol diether-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine biological_process The modification of cysteine to form peptidyl-S-diphytanylglycerol diether-L-cysteine.
GO:0018116 peptidyl-lysine adenylylation biological_process The adenylylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-lysine.
GO:0018117 protein adenylylation biological_process The addition of an adenylyl group (adenosine 5'-monophosphate; AMP) to a protein amino acid.
GO:0018119 peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation biological_process The covalent addition of a nitric oxide (NO) group to the sulphur (S) atom of a cysteine residue in a protein, to form peptidyl-S-nitrosyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0018121 NAD(P)-asparagine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + L-asparagine = nicotinamide + N2-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-asparagine.
GO:0018124 peptide cross-linking via 5'-(N6-L-lysine)-L-topaquinone biological_process The cross-linking of the epsilon-amino group of a peptidyl-lysine with peptidyl-topaquinone, a modified tyrosine residue.
GO:0018125 peptidyl-cysteine methylation biological_process The methylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-methyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0018126 protein hydroxylation biological_process The addition of a hydroxy group to a protein amino acid.
GO:0018127 NAD(P)-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + L-serine = nicotinamide + N2-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-serine.
GO:0018129 peptidyl-oxazoline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reduction of a peptide-linked oxazoline to oxazole.
GO:0018130 heterocycle biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings).
GO:0018131 oxazole or thiazole biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oxazole or thiazole, five-membered heterocyclic ring structures containing an oxygen and a sulfur, respectively, in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.
GO:0018132 peptide cross-linking via L-cysteine oxazolecarboxylic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl serine-peptidyl cysteine cross-link by the condensation of a serine hydroxyl with the carbonyl of the preceding residue and alpha-beta dehydrogenation.
GO:0018133 peptide cross-linking via L-cysteine oxazolinecarboxylic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl serine-peptidyl cysteine cross-link by the condensation of a serine hydroxyl with the carbonyl of the preceding residue.
GO:0018134 peptide cross-linking via glycine oxazolecarboxylic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl serine-peptidyl glycine cross-link by the condensation of a serine hydroxyl with the carbonyl of the preceding residue and alpha-beta dehydrogenation.
GO:0018136 peptidyl-thiazoline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reduction of a peptide-linked thiazoline to thiazole.
GO:0018137 peptide cross-linking via glycine thiazolecarboxylic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl cysteine-peptidyl glycine cross-link by the condensation of a cysteine thiol with the carbonyl of the preceding residue and alpha-beta dehydrogenation.
GO:0018138 peptide cross-linking via L-serine thiazolecarboxylic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl cysteine-peptidyl serine cross-link by the condensation of a cysteine thiol with the carbonyl of the preceding residue and alpha-beta dehydrogenation.
GO:0018139 peptide cross-linking via L-phenylalanine thiazolecarboxylic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl cysteine-peptidyl phenylalanine cross-link by the condensation of a cysteine thiol with the carbonyl of the preceding residue and alpha-beta dehydrogenation.
GO:0018140 peptide cross-linking via L-cysteine thiazolecarboxylic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl cysteine-peptidyl cysteine cross-link by the condensation of a cysteine thiol with the carbonyl of the preceding residue and alpha-beta dehydrogenation.
GO:0018141 peptide cross-linking via L-lysine thiazolecarboxylic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl cysteine-peptidyl lysine cross-link by the condensation of a cysteine thiol with the carbonyl of the preceding residue and alpha-beta dehydrogenation.
GO:0018142 protein-DNA covalent cross-linking biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between DNA and a protein.
GO:0018143 nucleic acid-protein covalent cross-linking biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between a nucleic acid and a protein.
GO:0018144 RNA-protein covalent cross-linking biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a protein.
GO:0018145 protein-DNA covalent cross-linking via peptidyl-serine biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between DNA and a peptidyl-serine residue by the formation of O-(phospho-5'-DNA)-L-serine.
GO:0018146 keratan sulfate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of keratan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat units consisting of beta-1,4-linked D-galactopyranosyl-beta-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate and with variable amounts of fucose, sialic acid and mannose units; keratan sulfate chains are covalently linked by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylose to peptidyl-threonine or serine residues.
GO:0018147 molybdenum incorporation via L-selenocysteinyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide) biological_process The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein via L-selenocysteinyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).
GO:0018148 RNA-protein covalent cross-linking via peptidyl-tyrosine biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a peptidyl-tyrosine residue by the formation of O4'-(phospho-5'-RNA)-L-tyrosine.
GO:0018149 peptide cross-linking biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains.
GO:0018150 peptide cross-linking via 3-(3'-L-histidyl)-L-tyrosine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-histidine and peptidyl-tyrosine to form a 3-(3'-L-histidyl)-L-tyrosine protein cross-link.
GO:0018151 peptide cross-linking via L-histidyl-L-tyrosine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-histidine and peptidyl-tyrosine to form a protein cross-link.
GO:0018152 peptide cross-linking via 3'-(1'-L-histidyl)-L-tyrosine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-histidine and peptidyl-tyrosine to form a 3'-(1'-L-histidyl)-L-tyrosine protein cross-link.
GO:0018153 isopeptide cross-linking via N6-(L-isoglutamyl)-L-lysine biological_process The formation of an isopeptide cross-link between peptidyl-lysine and peptidyl-glutamine to produce N6-(L-isoglutamyl)-L-lysine.
GO:0018154 peptide cross-linking via (2R,6R)-lanthionine biological_process The formation of a protein-protein cross-link between peptidyl-serine and peptidyl-cysteine by the synthesis of (2R,6R)-lanthionine (L-lanthionine).
GO:0018155 peptide cross-linking via sn-(2S,6R)-lanthionine biological_process The formation of a protein-protein cross-link between peptidyl-serine and peptidyl-cysteine by the synthesis of sn-(2S,6R)-lanthionine (meso-lanthione).
GO:0018156 peptide cross-linking via (2S,3S,6R)-3-methyl-lanthionine biological_process The formation of a protein-protein cross-link between peptidyl-threonine and peptidyl-cysteine by the synthesis of (2S,3S,6R)-3-methyl-lanthionine (3-methyl-L-lanthionine).
GO:0018157 peptide cross-linking via an oxazole or thiazole biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl serine-peptidyl glycine, or peptidyl cysteine-peptidyl glycine cross-link by the condensation of the serine hydroxyl or cysteine thiol with the carbonyl of the preceding residue and alpha-beta dehydrogenation.
GO:0018158 protein oxidation biological_process The modification of a protein amino acid by oxidation.
GO:0018159 peptidyl-methionine oxidation biological_process The oxidation of peptidyl-L-methionine to peptidyl-L-methionine sulfone.
GO:0018160 peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage biological_process The covalent binding of a pyrromethane (dipyrrin) cofactor to protein via the sulfur atom of cysteine forming dipyrrolylmethanemethyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0018161 dipyrrin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dipyrrins (pyrromethanes), compounds containing two pyrrole rings linked through a methine, -CH=, group.
GO:0018162 peptide cross-linking via S-(2-aminovinyl)-3-methyl-D-cysteine biological_process The formation of a cross-link between peptidyl-cysteine and peptidyl-threonine via the formation of S-(2-aminovinyl)-3-methyl-D-cysteine.
GO:0018163 protein-DNA covalent cross-linking via the 5'-end to peptidyl-tyrosine biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between DNA and a peptidyl-tyrosine residue by the formation of O4'-(phospho-5'-DNA)-L-tyrosine.
GO:0018164 protein-DNA covalent cross-linking via peptidyl-threonine biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between DNA and a peptidyl-threonine residue by the formation of O-(phospho-5'-DNA)-L-threonine.
GO:0018165 peptidyl-tyrosine uridylylation biological_process The uridylylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-tyrosine, found in glutamine synthetase.
GO:0018167 protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage via phycoerythrobilin-bis-L-cysteine biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrin via phycoerythrobilin-bis-L-cysteine.
GO:0018168 protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage via S-phycoerythrobilin-L-cysteine biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrocyanin via S-phycoerythrobilin-L-cysteine.
GO:0018169 ribosomal S6-glutamic acid ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glutamic acid residues to the C-terminus of ribosomal protein S6.
GO:0018171 peptidyl-cysteine oxidation biological_process The oxidation of peptidyl-cysteine to peptidyl-L-cysteine sulfinic acid or peptidyl-L-cysteine sulfenic acid.
GO:0018172 peptidyl-L-3',4',5'-trihydroxyphenylalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine biological_process The modification of protein tyrosine to peptidyl-L-3',4',5'-dihydroxyphenylalanine.
GO:0018173 peptidyl-1-thioglycine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glycine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-1-thioglycine from other compounds, including peptidyl-glycine.
GO:0018174 protein-heme P460 linkage biological_process The linkage of protein to heme P460.
GO:0018175 protein nucleotidylation biological_process The addition of a nucleotide to a protein amino acid.
GO:0018177 protein uridylylation biological_process The addition of phospho-uridine to a protein amino acid.
GO:0018178 peptidyl-threonine adenylylation biological_process The adenylylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-threonine.
GO:0018180 protein desulfurization biological_process The removal of a sulfur group from a protein amino acid.
GO:0018182 protein-heme linkage via 3'-L-histidine biological_process The covalent linkage of heme and a protein via 3'-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-heme-histidine, pros-heme-histidine).
GO:0018184 protein polyamination biological_process The modification of a protein amino acid by polyamination.
GO:0018185 poly-N-methyl-propylamination biological_process The modification of peptidyl-lysine by the addition of an N6-propylamino and of propylmethylamino units, forming N6-(propylamino-poly(propylmethylamino)-propyldimethylamine)-L-lysine, typical of the silicate binding protein silaffin.
GO:0018186 peroxidase-heme linkage biological_process The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase.
GO:0018187 molybdenum incorporation via L-cysteinyl molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide biological_process The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein by L-cysteinyl molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide.
GO:0018188 peptidyl-proline di-hydroxylation biological_process The modification of peptidyl-proline to form trans-2,3-cis-3,4-dihydroxy-L-proline.
GO:0018189 pyrroloquinoline quinone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the cofactor pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ); it is synthesized from a small peptide containing tyrosine and glutamic acid; these amino acids in the peptide are multiply cross-linked and the rest of the peptide is removed.
GO:0018190 protein octanoylation biological_process The modification of a protein amino acid by formation of an ester or amide with octanoic acid.
GO:0018191 peptidyl-serine octanoylation biological_process The octanoylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O3-octanoyl-L-serine, typical of the protein ghrelin.
GO:0018193 peptidyl-amino acid modification biological_process The alteration of an amino acid residue in a peptide.
GO:0018194 peptidyl-alanine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-alanine.
GO:0018195 peptidyl-arginine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-arginine.
GO:0018197 peptidyl-aspartic acid modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-aspartic acid.
GO:0018198 peptidyl-cysteine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-cysteine.
GO:0018199 peptidyl-glutamine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-glutamine.
GO:0018200 peptidyl-glutamic acid modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-glutamic acid.
GO:0018201 peptidyl-glycine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-glycine.
GO:0018202 peptidyl-histidine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-histidine.
GO:0018203 peptidyl-isoleucine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-isoleucine.
GO:0018204 peptidyl-leucine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-leucine.
GO:0018205 peptidyl-lysine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-lysine.
GO:0018206 peptidyl-methionine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-methionine.
GO:0018207 peptidyl-phenylalanine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-phenylalanine.
GO:0018208 peptidyl-proline modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-proline.
GO:0018209 peptidyl-serine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-serine.
GO:0018210 peptidyl-threonine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-threonine.
GO:0018211 peptidyl-tryptophan modification biological_process The chemical alteration of a tryptophan residue in a peptide.
GO:0018212 peptidyl-tyrosine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-tyrosine.
GO:0018213 peptidyl-valine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-valine.
GO:0018214 protein carboxylation biological_process The addition of a carboxy group to a protein amino acid.
GO:0018215 protein phosphopantetheinylation biological_process The modification of a protein amino acid by phosphopantetheinylation.
GO:0018216 peptidyl-arginine methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group to an arginine residue in a protein.
GO:0018217 peptidyl-aspartic acid phosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid.
GO:0018218 peptidyl-cysteine phosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-phospho-L-cysteine.
GO:0018219 peptidyl-cysteine S-acetylation biological_process The acetylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-acetyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0018220 peptidyl-threonine palmitoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen (O) atom in a threonine residue to form peptidyl-O-palmitoyl-L-threonine.
GO:0018221 peptidyl-serine palmitoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen (O) atom in a serine residue to form peptidyl-O-palmitoyl-L-serine.
GO:0018226 peptidyl-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine; formation of S-farnesycysteine may be coupled with subsequent cleavage of a carboxy-terminal tripeptide for the CXXX motif and methyl esterification of the farnesylated cysteine; the residue may be found at the first position in the sequence motif C-X-X-(SAQCMT)* where the second and third positions are usually aliphatic.
GO:0018227 peptidyl-S-12-hydroxyfarnesyl-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form S-12-hydroxyfarnesyl-L-cysteine; formation of S-farnesycysteine may be coupled with subsequent cleavage of a carboxy-terminal tripeptide for the CXXX motif and methyl esterification of the farnesylated cysteine.
GO:0018228 peptidyl-S-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-geranylgeranylcysteine; formation of S-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteine may be coupled with subsequent cleavage of a carboxy-terminal tripeptide for the CAAX motif and methyl esterification of the geranylgeranylated cysteine; methyl esterification but not cleavage occurs for the CXC motif. For the type II geranylgeranyltransferase the residue may be found at the first and final positions in the sequence motif C-X-C* or at the final position in the sequence motif C-C*. These motifs are necessary but not sufficient for modification.
GO:0018230 peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a sulfur (S) atom within a cysteine residue to form peptidyl-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0018231 peptidyl-S-diacylglycerol-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-diacylglycerol-L-cysteine; the oleate and palmitate actually represent mixtures of saturated (generally at 3') and unsaturated (generally at 2') fatty acids.
GO:0018232 peptide cross-linking via S-(L-isoglutamyl)-L-cysteine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-glutamine and peptidyl-cysteine to form a S-(L-isoglutamyl)-L-cysteine protein cross-link.
GO:0018233 peptide cross-linking via 2'-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-histidine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-histidine and peptidyl-cysteine to form a 2'-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-histidine protein cross-link.
GO:0018234 peptide cross-linking via 3'-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-tyrosine biological_process The thioether cross-linking of a cysteine residue to a tyrosine residue to form 3'-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-tyrosine, found in galactose oxidase.
GO:0018235 peptidyl-lysine carboxylation biological_process The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-carboxy-L-lysine.
GO:0018237 urease activator activity molecular_function Increases the activity of urease by promoting the incorporation of nickel into the active site.
GO:0018238 peptidyl-lysine carboxyethylation biological_process The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-1-carboxyethyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018240 protein S-linked glycosylation via cysteine biological_process The glycosylation of protein via the sulfur atom of peptidyl-cysteine, forming S-glycosyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0018241 protein O-linked glycosylation via hydroxylysine biological_process The glycosylation of protein via the O5 atom of peptidyl-hydroxylysine, forming O5-glycosyl-L-hydroxylysine; the most common form is galactosyl hydroxylysine.
GO:0018242 protein O-linked glycosylation via serine biological_process The glycosylation of protein via the O3 atom of peptidyl-serine, forming O3-glycosyl-L-serine; the most common forms are N-acetylgalactosaminyl, mannosyl, galactosyl, and xylosyl serine.
GO:0018243 protein O-linked glycosylation via threonine biological_process The glycosylation of protein via the O3 atom of peptidyl-threonine, forming O3-glycosyl-L-threonine; the most common forms are N-acetylgalactosaminyl, mannosyl, and galactosyl threonine.
GO:0018244 protein N-linked glycosylation via tryptophan biological_process The glycosylation of protein via peptidyl-tryptophan, 1'-glycosyl-L-tryptophan; results in the formation of an (S)-2-amino-3-(1-D-mannopyranosyloxy-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid residue.
GO:0018245 protein O-linked glycosylation via tyrosine biological_process The glycosylation of protein via the O4' atom of peptidyl-tyrosine, O4'-glycosyl-L-tyrosine; the carbohydrate is glucose, the origin for glycogen.
GO:0018246 protein-coenzyme A linkage biological_process The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and coenzyme A.
GO:0018247 protein-phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A linkage biological_process The linkage of phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A to protein via peptidyl-serine, to form O-(phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A)-L-serine; it is uncertain whether the phosphoribosyl glycosidic attachment to the dephospho-coenzyme A is alpha or beta, and through the 2' or the 3' position.
GO:0018249 protein dehydration biological_process The removal of a water group from a protein amino acid.
GO:0018250 peptidyl-dehydroalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine or peptidyl-serine biological_process The formation of peptidyl-dehydroalanine from either peptidyl-tyrosine by phenyl transfer, or from peptidyl-serine, which is coupled with the formation of 5-imidazolinone by the two neighboring residues, produces an 4-methylidene-imidazole-5-one active site of some amino acid ammonia-lyases; the 4-methylidene-imidazole-5-one, is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of the sequence ASG.
GO:0018251 peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation biological_process The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-dehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.
GO:0018253 peptide cross-linking via 5-imidazolinone glycine biological_process The formation of a protein active site cross-link from the alpha-carboxyl carbon of residue n, an alanine, serine or cysteine, to the alpha-amino nitrogen of residue n+2, a glycine, and a dehydration to form a double bond to the alpha-amino nitrogen of residue n+1. This cross-linking is coupled with an oxidation of residue n+1 to form an active aldehyde.
GO:0018254 peptidyl-tyrosine adenylylation biological_process The adenylylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-tyrosine.
GO:0018256 protein formylation biological_process The addition of a formyl group to a protein amino acid.
GO:0018257 peptidyl-lysine formylation biological_process The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-formyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018258 protein O-linked glycosylation via hydroxyproline biological_process The glycosylation of proteins via 04 atom of hydroxyproline to form O4-glycosyl-L-hydroxyproline; the most common form is arabinofuranosyl-4-proline.
GO:0018259 RNA-protein covalent cross-linking via peptidyl-serine biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a peptidyl-serine residue by the formation of O-(phospho-5'-5NA)-L-serine.
GO:0018260 protein guanylylation biological_process The addition of phospho-guanosine to a protein amino acid.
GO:0018261 peptidyl-lysine guanylylation biological_process The guanylylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-(phospho-5'-guanosine)-L-lysine.
GO:0018262 isopeptide cross-linking biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within peptide chains, where either the amino group or the carboxyl group, or both, are not attached to the alpha carbon.
GO:0018265 GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-asparaginyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-asparagine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a asparaginyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.
GO:0018266 GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-aspartyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a aspartyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.
GO:0018267 GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-cysteinyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-cysteine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a cysteinyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.
GO:0018268 GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-glycyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.
GO:0018269 GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-seryl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-serine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a seryl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.
GO:0018270 GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-alanyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-alanine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of an alanyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.
GO:0018271 biotin-protein ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + protein = AMP + diphosphate + biotin-protein.
GO:0018272 protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage via peptidyl-N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine.
GO:0018274 peptide cross-linking via L-lysinoalanine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-lysine and peptidyl-serine to form a (2Xi,9S)-L-lysinoalanine cross-link.
GO:0018275 N-terminal peptidyl-cysteine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal cysteine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0018277 protein deamination biological_process The removal of an amino group from a protein amino acid.
GO:0018278 N-terminal peptidyl-threonine deamination biological_process The deamination of N-terminal peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-2-oxobutanoic acid.
GO:0018279 protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine biological_process The glycosylation of protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine forming N4-glycosyl-L-asparagine; the most common form is N-acetylglucosaminyl asparagine; N-acetylgalactosaminyl asparagine and N4 glucosyl asparagine also occur. This modification typically occurs in extracellular peptides with an N-X-(ST) motif. Partial modification has been observed to occur with cysteine, rather than serine or threonine, in the third position; secondary structure features are important, and proline in the second or fourth positions inhibits modification.
GO:0018280 protein S-linked glycosylation biological_process A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via a sulfur atom of a peptidyl-amino-acid such as cysteine or methionine.
GO:0018281 GSI anchor biosynthetic process via N-seryl-glycosylsphingolipidinositolethanolamine biological_process The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-serine ethanolamide-linked glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor following hydrolysis of a seryl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.
GO:0018282 metal incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster biological_process The formation of a cluster of several metal atoms, including iron, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, or copper, with one or more bridging (mu-bond) sulfur atoms; amino acids residues in proteins that may ligate the metal sulfur cluster are cysteine, histidine, aspartate, glutamate, serine and cysteine persulfide.
GO:0018283 iron incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster biological_process The incorporation of iron into a metallo-sulfur cluster.
GO:0018284 iron incorporation into protein via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl iron biological_process The incorporation of iron into a protein via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl iron (there is no exogenous sulfur, so this modification by itself does not produce an iron-sulfur protein).
GO:0018285 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl diiron disulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl diiron disulfide.
GO:0018287 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide.
GO:0018288 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.
GO:0018289 molybdenum incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster biological_process The incorporation of molybdenum into a metallo-sulfur cluster.
GO:0018290 iron and molybdenum incorporation into iron-molybdenum-sulfur cluster via L-cysteinyl homocitryl molybdenum-heptairon-nonasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron and molybdenum into a Mo-7Fe-8S iron-molybdenum-sulfur cluster via L-cysteinyl homocitryl molybdenum-heptairon-nonasulfide, found in nitrogenase.
GO:0018291 molybdenum incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster biological_process The incorporation of molybdenum into an iron-sulfur cluster.
GO:0018292 molybdenum incorporation via L-cysteinyl molybdopterin biological_process The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein via L-cysteinyl molybdopterin.
GO:0018293 protein-FAD linkage biological_process The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD).
GO:0018294 protein-FAD linkage via S-(8alpha-FAD)-L-cysteine biological_process The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via S-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-cysteine.
GO:0018295 protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-histidine biological_process The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-histidine.
GO:0018296 protein-FAD linkage via O4'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-tyrosine biological_process The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via O4'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-tyrosine.
GO:0018297 protein-FAD linkage via 1'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-histidine biological_process The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via 1'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-histidine.
GO:0018299 iron incorporation into the Rieske iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl bis-L-histidino diiron disulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a Rieske 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl bis-L-histidino diiron disulfide.
GO:0018301 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-cysteine persulfido-bis-L-glutamato-L-histidino tetrairon biological_process The incorporation of iron into an iron-sulfur cluster by tris-L-cysteinyl-L-cysteine persulfido-bis-L-glutamato-L-histidino tetrairon.
GO:0018302 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-N1'-histidino tetrairon tetrasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-N1'-histidino tetrairon tetrasulfide.
GO:0018303 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino tetrairon tetrasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino tetrairon tetrasulfide.
GO:0018304 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato tetrairon tetrasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato tetrairon tetrasulfide.
GO:0018305 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.
GO:0018306 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.
GO:0018313 peptide cross-linking via L-alanyl-5-imidazolinone glycine biological_process The formation of a protein active site cross-link from the alpha-carboxyl carbon of residue N, an alanine, to the alpha-amino nitrogen of residue N+2, a glycine, coupled with the formation of a double bond to the alpha-amino nitrogen of residue N+1 which loses one hydrogen, and the loss of a molecule of water.
GO:0018315 molybdenum incorporation into molybdenum-molybdopterin complex biological_process The incorporation of molybdenum into a molybdenum-molybdopterin complex.
GO:0018316 peptide cross-linking via L-cystine biological_process The oxidation of two peptidyl-cysteine residues to form a peptidyl-L-cystine (dicysteine) in which segments of peptide chain are linked by a disulfide bond; the cross-link may be between different or the same peptide chain.
GO:0018317 protein C-linked glycosylation via tryptophan biological_process The glycosylation of a carbon atom of a peptidyl-tryptophan residue.
GO:0018321 protein glucuronylation biological_process The modification of a protein by amino acid glucuronylation, the addition of a glucuronate group, the uronic acid derived from glucose.
GO:0018335 protein succinylation biological_process The modification of a protein by the addition of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) to an amino acid residue.
GO:0018336 peptidyl-tyrosine hydroxylation biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-dihydroxyphenylalanine.
GO:0018339 peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid biological_process The modification of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid, typical of bacterial ribosomal protein S12.
GO:0018340 peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-serine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine.
GO:0018341 peptidyl-lysine modification to peptidyl-N6-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-lysine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-lysine.
GO:0018342 protein prenylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a prenyl group to a protein; geranyl, farnesyl, or geranylgeranyl groups may be added.
GO:0018343 protein farnesylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a farnesyl group to a protein.
GO:0018344 protein geranylgeranylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a geranylgeranyl group to a protein.
GO:0018345 protein palmitoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a protein.
GO:0018352 protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage biological_process The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and pyridoxal-5-phosphate.
GO:0018353 protein-phycocyanobilin linkage via S-phycocyanobilin-L-cysteine biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin via S-phycocyanobilin-L-cysteine.
GO:0018355 protein-phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A linkage via O-(phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A)-L-serine biological_process The formation of a protein-phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A linkage via O-(phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A)-L-serine.
GO:0018356 protein-phycobiliviolin linkage via S-phycobiliviolin-L-cysteine biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phycobiliviolin to phycoerythrocyanin via S-phycobiliviolin-L-cysteine.
GO:0018357 protein-phycourobilin linkage via phycourobilin-bis-L-cysteine biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phycourobilin to phycoerythrins via phycourobilin-bis-L-cysteine.
GO:0018358 protein-phytochromobilin linkage via S-phytochromobilin-L-cysteine biological_process The linkage of the chromophore phytochromobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin via S-phytochromobilin-L-cysteine.
GO:0018359 protein-heme P460 linkage via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-tyrosine biological_process The linkage of protein to heme P460 via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-tyrosine.
GO:0018360 protein-heme P460 linkage via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-lysine biological_process The linkage of protein to heme P460 via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-lysine.
GO:0018361 peptidyl-glutamine 2-methylation biological_process The methylation of glutamine to form 2-methyl-L-glutamine.
GO:0018362 peroxidase-heme linkage via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester biological_process The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester.
GO:0018363 peroxidase-heme linkage via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester-L-methionine sulfonium biological_process The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester-L-methionine sulfonium.
GO:0018364 peptidyl-glutamine methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group to a glutamine residue in a protein.
GO:0018365 protein-serine epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (protein)-L-serine = (protein)-D-serine.
GO:0018366 chiral amino acid racemization biological_process The formation of a mixture of the two possible enantiomers from the D- or L-enantiomer of a chiral amino acid.
GO:0018377 protein myristoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a myristoyl group to a protein.
GO:0018378 cytochrome c-heme linkage via heme-L-cysteine biological_process The linkage of cytochromes and other heme proteins to heme via heme-L-cysteine.
GO:0018379 cytochrome c-heme linkage via heme-bis-L-cysteine biological_process The linkage of cytochromes and other heme proteins to heme via heme-bis-L-cysteine.
GO:0018386 N-terminal peptidyl-cysteine condensation with pyruvate to form N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-cysteine biological_process The condensation of pyruvate through the 2-oxo group with the N-terminal cysteine of proteins to form the derivative N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0018387 N-terminal peptidyl-amino acid deamination to pyruvic acid biological_process The oxidative deamination of N-terminal peptidyl-cysteine, or peptidyl-serine, to form pyruvic acid with an amide bond between its 1-carboxyl group and the N-terminal residue.
GO:0018388 N-terminal peptidyl-valine condensation with pyruvate to form N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-valine biological_process The condensation of pyruvate through the 2-oxo group with the N-terminal valine of proteins to form the derivative N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-valine.
GO:0018389 N-terminal peptidyl-valine deamination biological_process The deamination of the N-terminal valine residue of a protein to form isobutyrate.
GO:0018392 glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP + H+.
GO:0018393 internal peptidyl-lysine acetylation biological_process The addition of an acetyl group to a non-terminal lysine residue in a protein.
GO:0018394 peptidyl-lysine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of peptidyl-lysine.
GO:0018395 peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation to 5-hydroxy-L-lysine biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-lysine to peptidyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine.
GO:0018396 peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-lysine biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-lysine to peptidyl-4-hydroxy-L-lysine.
GO:0018400 peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 3-hydroxy-L-proline biological_process The modification of peptidyl-proline to form 3-hydroxy-L-proline; catalyzed by procollagen-proline 3-dioxygenase.
GO:0018401 peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline biological_process The modification of peptidyl-proline to form 4-hydroxy-L-proline; catalyzed by procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase.
GO:0018402 protein-chondroitin sulfate linkage via chondroitin sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-serine biological_process Chondroitin sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and serine residues.
GO:0018403 protein-dermatan sulfate linkage via dermatan 4-sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-serine biological_process Dermatan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and serine residues.
GO:0018404 protein-heparan sulfate linkage via heparan sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-serine biological_process Heparan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and serine residues.
GO:0018405 protein-keratan sulfate linkage via keratan sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-threonine biological_process Keratan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and threonine residues.
GO:0018406 protein C-linked glycosylation via 2'-alpha-mannosyl-L-tryptophan biological_process The glycosylation of a peptidyl-tryptophan residue by the transfer of alpha-mannopyranose from dolichyl-activated mannose to the indole ring.
GO:0018410 C-terminal protein amino acid modification biological_process The alteration of the C-terminal amino acid residue in a protein.
GO:0018411 protein glucuronidation biological_process The modification of a protein by amino acid glucuronidation.
GO:0018412 protein O-glucuronidation biological_process The modification of a protein by glucuronidation on an amino acid oxygen atom.
GO:0018413 peptidyl-serine O-glucuronidation biological_process The O-glucuronidation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O3-D-glucuronyl-L-serine.
GO:0018414 nickel incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster biological_process The incorporation of nickel into a metallo-sulfur cluster.
GO:0018415 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-2S cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.
GO:0018416 nickel incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide biological_process The incorporation of nickel into a 3Fe-2S complex by tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.
GO:0018417 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-2S cluster by tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.
GO:0018418 nickel incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide biological_process The incorporation of nickel into a 3Fe-2S complex by tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.
GO:0018419 protein catenane formation biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a protein structure comprising two or more rings that are interlocked but not covalently joined; resembling the links of a chain.
GO:0018421 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:serine-protein N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to a serine residue in a protein.
GO:0018422 GDP-mannose:serine-protein mannose-1-phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of mannose-1-phosphate to a serine residue in a protein.
GO:0018423 protein C-terminal leucine carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein L-leucine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein L-leucine methyl ester. This modification occurs only at the oxygen atoms of the free alpha carboxyl group of a leucine residue at the C-terminus of the protein.
GO:0018425 O3-(N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphoryl)-L-serine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of O3-(N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphoryl)-L-serine. The recovery of O-phosphorylserine from acid hydrolysates suggests N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate residues are esterified to peptidyl serines through phosphoester bonds.
GO:0018426 O3-(phosphoglycosyl-D-mannose-1-phosphoryl)-L-serine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of O3-(phosphoglycosyl-D-mannose-1-phosphoryl)-L-serine. The polypeptide backbones of glycoproteins and mucin-like proteoglycans are extensively modified with a complex array of phosphoglycan chains that are linked to Ser/Thr-rich domains via a common Man-alpha1-PO4-Ser linkage.
GO:0018427 copper incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster biological_process The incorporation of copper into a metallo-sulfur cluster.
GO:0018428 copper incorporation into copper-sulfur cluster biological_process The incorporation of copper into a copper-sulfur cluster.
GO:0018429 copper incorporation into copper-sulfur cluster via heptakis-L-histidino tetracopper mu4-sulfide hydroxide biological_process The incorporation of copper into a 4Cu-S copper-sulfur cluster via heptakis-L-histidino tetracopper mu4-sulfide hydroxide.
GO:0018441 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via hexakis-L-cysteinyl L-serinyl octairon heptasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 8Fe-7S iron-sulfur cluster via hexakis-L-cysteinyl L-serinyl octairon heptasulfide, found in nitrogenase.
GO:0018444 translation release factor complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex involved in the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome.
GO:0018445 prothoracicotrophic hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of prothoracicotrophic hormone, a peptide hormone that is secreted by the brain and, upon receptor binding, acts on the prothoracic gland to stimulate the release of ecdysone in insects.
GO:0018446 pinocarveol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pinocarveol = pinocarvone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0018447 chloral hydrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: chloral hydrate = 3 H+ + 2 e- + trichloroacetate, and chloral hydrate + H2 = H2O + trichloroethanol.
GO:0018448 hydroxymethylmethylsilanediol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymethylmethylsilanediol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = formylmethylsilanediol + 2 H2O.
GO:0018449 1-phenylethanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-1-phenylethanol = acetophenone + H2.
GO:0018450 myrtenol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myrtenol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2 H2O + myrtenal.
GO:0018451 epoxide dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ethene oxide + NAD+ + CoA-SH = NADH + H+ + acetyl-CoA.
GO:0018452 5-exo-hydroxycamphor dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-exo-hydroxycamphor + NAD+ = NADH + H+ + 2,5-diketocamphane.
GO:0018453 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran = 2 H+ + 2 e- + butyrolactone.
GO:0018454 acetoacetyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.
GO:0018455 alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD(P)+ = an aldehyde + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0018456 aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic alcohol + NAD+ = an aromatic aldehyde + NADH + H+.
GO:0018457 perillyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + perillyl alcohol = H+ + NADH + perillyl aldehyde.
GO:0018458 isopiperitenol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,6R)-isopiperitenol + NAD+ = (6R)-isoperitenone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018459 carveol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,5R)-carveol + NADP+ = (R)-carvone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0018460 cyclohexanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexanol + NAD+ = cyclohexanone + NADH + H+.
GO:0018461 fluoren-9-ol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fluoren-9-ol + 2 NADP+ = fluoren-9-one + 2 NADPH + 2 H+.
GO:0018462 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenesulfonate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenesulfonate + NAD+ = 4-formylbenzenesulfonate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018463 6-hydroxyhexanoate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxyhexanoate + NAD+ = 6-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018464 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypimelyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxopimelyl-CoA + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018465 vanillyl-alcohol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + vanillyl alcohol = H2O2 + vanillin.
GO:0018466 limonene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol + DCPIP+ = DCPIPH + H+ + (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene.
GO:0018467 formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ = formate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0018469 myrtenal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myrtenal + H2O = 2 H+ + 2 e- + myrtenic acid.
GO:0018470 4-hydroxybutaraldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde + H2O = 2 H+ + 2 e- + 4-hydroxybutanoate.
GO:0018471 4-chlorobenzaldehyde oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorobenzaldehyde + 2 H2O = 4-chlorobenzoate + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0018472 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + H+ + 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate.
GO:0018473 cis-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + H+ + cis-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoic acid.
GO:0018474 2-carboxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-carboxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + 2 H+ + phthalate.
GO:0018475 trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + H+ + trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoic acid.
GO:0018477 benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = benzoate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0018478 malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopropanoate + CoA + NADP+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADPH + H+.
GO:0018479 benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = benzoate + NADH + H+.
GO:0018480 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O + NAD+ = 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate + NADH + H+.
GO:0018481 4-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis,trans-4-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O + NAD+ = 2 H+ + maleylacetate + NADH.
GO:0018482 4-formylbenzenesulfonate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-formylbenzenesulfonate + H2O + NAD+ = 4-sulfobenzoate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0018483 6-oxohexanoate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-oxohexanoate + NADP+ + H2O = adipate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0018484 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + H+.
GO:0018485 salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: salicylaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = salicylate + NADH + H+.
GO:0018486 2-butanone oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methyl ethyl ketone + O2 = H2O + ethyl acetate.
GO:0018487 vanillate O-demethylase (anaerobic) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: vanillate + Co+ = Co3+-CH3 + 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.
GO:0018488 aryl-aldehyde oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic aldehyde + O2 + H2O = an aromatic acid + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0018489 vanillate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + vanillate = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + formaldehyde + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0018490 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + O2 = 2 (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + 2 CO2.
GO:0018491 2-oxobutyrate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanoate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0018492 carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CO + H2O + acceptor = CO2 + reduced acceptor.
GO:0018493 formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-formylmethanofuran + A + H2O + H+ = AH(2) + CO2 + methanofuran.
GO:0018494 carvone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carvone + 2 H+ + 2 e- = dihydrocarvone.
GO:0018495 2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA = 2 H+ + 2 e- + 2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.
GO:0018496 2,6-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA = 2 H+ + 2 e- + 6-oxo-2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.
GO:0018497 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane. 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDMU; 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDMS.
GO:0018498 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-phenylpropionate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD+ = NADH + H+ + 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate.
GO:0018499 cis-2,3-dihydrodiol DDT dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2,3-dihydrodiol DDT + NADP+ = NADPH + 2,3-dihydroxy DDT.
GO:0018500 trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + NAD+ = NADH + H+ + 9,10-dihydroxyphenanthrene.
GO:0018501 cis-chlorobenzene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of a di- or tetrachlorinated dienol to the corresponding catechol.
GO:0018502 2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol + NAD+ = NADH + H+ + 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone.
GO:0018503 trans-1,2-dihydrodiolphenanthrene dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-1,2-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + 1,2-dihydroxyphenanthrene.
GO:0018504 cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NAD+ = catechol + NADH + H+.
GO:0018505 cis-1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol + NAD+ = naphthalene-1,2-diol + NADH + H+.
GO:0018506 maleylacetate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxoadipate + NAD(P)+ = 2-maleylacetate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0018507 cis-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3S,4R)-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + phenanthrene-3,4-diol.
GO:0018508 cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate + NAD+ = catechol + CO2 + NADH + H+.
GO:0018509 cis-2,3-dihydrobiphenyl-2,3-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+ = biphenyl-2,3-diol + NADH + H+.
GO:0018510 phloroglucinol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrophloroglucinol + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + phloroglucinol.
GO:0018511 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate + NAD+ = 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018513 dibenzothiophene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydrodibenzothiophene + NAD+ = 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018515 pimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + pimelyl-CoA = 2,3-didehydropimeloyl-CoA + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018516 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + chloride + NADP+ = 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA + NADPH.
GO:0018517 phthalate 4,5-cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,6-diene-1,2-dicarboxylate + NAD+ = 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018518 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydroquinoline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5,6-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one + NAD+ = 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018519 cis-dihydroethylcatechol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD+ = 3-ethylcatechol + H+ + NADH.
GO:0018520 cis-1,2-dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate + NADP+ = 4-methylcatechol + NADPH + H+ + CO2.
GO:0018521 1,2-dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,6-dihydroxy-2-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienecarboxylate + NAD+ = 3-methylcatechol + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0018522 benzoyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ADP + cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + oxidized ferredoxin + 2 phosphate = 2 ATP + 2 H2O + benzoyl-CoA + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0018523 quinoline 2-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quinoline + acceptor + H2O = isoquinolin-1(2H)-one + reduced acceptor.
GO:0018524 acetophenone carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetophenone + CO2 = H+ + benzoyl acetate.
GO:0018525 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + oxidized ferredoxin + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0018526 2-aminobenzoyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminobenzoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e- = NH3 + benzoyl-CoA.
GO:0018527 cyclohexylamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexylamine + O2 + H2O = cyclohexanone + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0018528 iminodiacetate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: iminodiacetate + OH- = H+ + 2 e- + glyoxylate + glycine.
GO:0018529 nitrilotriacetate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrilotriacetate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + H2O + glyoxylate + iminodiacetate.
GO:0018530 (R)-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2 = 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O2.
GO:0018531 (S)-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2 = 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O2.
GO:0018532 5,10-methenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin + H2 = N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin.
GO:0018533 peptidyl-cysteine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of peptidyl-cysteine.
GO:0018534 nitrilotriacetate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrilotriacetate + OH- = H+ + 2 e- + glyoxylate + iminodiacetate.
GO:0018535 nicotine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nicotine + acceptor + H2O = (S)-6-hydroxynicotine + reduced acceptor.
GO:0018537 coenzyme F420-dependent N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydromethanopterin + coenzyme F420 + H+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + reduced coenzyme F420.
GO:0018538 epoxide carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the generic reaction: epoxide + CO2 + NAD+ + electron donor = beta-keto acid + NADH + reduced electron donor; the electron donor may be NADPH or a dithiol. This reaction is the ring opening and carboxylation of an epoxide; for example: epoxypropane + CO2 + NAD+ + NADPH = acetoacetate + NADH + NADP+.
GO:0018541 p-benzoquinone reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-benzoquinone + H+ + NADPH = hydroquinone + NADP+.
GO:0018542 2,3-dihydroxy DDT 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy DDT + O2 = 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8,8-tetrachloroocta-2E,4E-dienoate.
GO:0018543 4-amino-2-nitroso-6-nitrotoluene reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-2-hydroxylamino-6-nitrotoluene + NADP+ = NADPH + H+ + 4-amino-2-nitroso-6-nitrotoluene.
GO:0018544 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene + 4 H+ + 4 e- = 4-aminobenzoate + 4-aminobenzenesulfonate.
GO:0018545 NAD(P)H nitroreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of a nitrate group to an amino or hydroxylamino group on toluene or a toluene derivative.
GO:0018546 nitrobenzene nitroreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrobenzene + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = hydroxyaminobenzene + 2 NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0018547 nitroglycerin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of one or more nitrite (NO2-) groups from nitroglycerin or a derivative.
GO:0018548 pentaerythritol trinitrate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pentaerythritol trinitrate + NADPH = NADP+ + nitrate + pentaerythritol dinitrate.
GO:0018549 methanethiol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methanethiol + O2 + H2O = formaldehyde + hydrogen sulfide + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0018550 tetrachloro-p-hydroquinone reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone + 2 glutathione = 2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone + glutathione disulfide + HCl.
GO:0018551 dissimilatory sulfite reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 A + 3 H2O + hydrogen sulfide = [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 AH2 + H+ + sulfite and [DsrC protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine/L-cysteine + 3 A + 3 H2O = [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 3 AH2 + 2 H+ + sulfite.
GO:0018553 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-keto-nona-2,4-dienedioate.
GO:0018554 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene + O2 = 2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate. C6 of the substrate molecular may have an NH2 group attached.
GO:0018555 phenanthrene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene.
GO:0018556 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzenoid + O2 = H+ + distal extradiol ring cleavage. Substrates are 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl (forms 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate) and 2,2',3-trihydroxydiphenylether (forms 2,3-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate).
GO:0018557 1,2-dihydroxyfluorene 1,1-alpha-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-4-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-1-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.
GO:0018558 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 = 3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-carboxy-3-oxopropenyl)-1H-2-pyridon.
GO:0018559 1,1-dichloro-2-(dihydroxy-4-chlorophenyl)-(4-chlorophenyl)ethene 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloro-2-(dihydroxy-4'-chorophenyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethene + O2 = 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8-trichloroocta-2E,4E,7-trienoate.
GO:0018560 protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase type II activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-sulfocatechol + O2 = 3-sulfomuconate.
GO:0018561 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol + O2 = H+ + 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-(2'-aminophenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate.
GO:0018562 3,4-dihydroxyfluorene 4,4-alpha-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.
GO:0018563 2,3-dihydroxy-ethylbenzene 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxyethylbenzene + O2 = H+ + 2-hydroxy-6-oxoocta-2,4-dienoate.
GO:0018564 carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carbazole + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol.
GO:0018565 dihydroxydibenzothiophene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene + O2 = cis-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.
GO:0018566 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate 1,8a-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate + O2 = H+ + (Z)-4-(2-hydroxy-5-sulfonatophenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.
GO:0018567 styrene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: styrene + O2 + NADH + H+ = NAD+ + styrene cis-glycol.
GO:0018568 3,4-dihydroxyphenanthrene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphenanthrene + O2 = H+ + 2-hydroxy-2 H-benzo[h]chromene-2-carboxylate.
GO:0018569 hydroquinone 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroquinone + O2 = cis,trans-4-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde.
GO:0018570 p-cumate 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: p-cumate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate.
GO:0018571 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate + O2 = 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate.
GO:0018572 3,5-dichlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dichlorocatechol + O2 = 2 H+ + 2,4-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.
GO:0018573 2-aminophenol 1,6-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminophenol + O2 = 2-aminomuconic semialdehyde.
GO:0018574 2,6-dichloro-p-hydroquinone 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dichlorohydroquinone + O2 + H2O = HCl + 2 H+ + 2-chloromaleylacetate.
GO:0018575 chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,6-dichlorocatechol + O2 = 2 H+ + 2,5-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.
GO:0018576 catechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: catechol + O2 = cis,cis-muconate.
GO:0018577 catechol 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: catechol + O2 = 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde.
GO:0018578 protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + O2 = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate.
GO:0018579 protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protocatechuate + O2 = 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde.
GO:0018580 nitronate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ethylnitronate + O2 = acetaldehyde + nitrite.
GO:0018581 hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzene-1,2,4-triol + O2 = 3-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate.
GO:0018582 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 = (3E)-4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.
GO:0018583 biphenyl-2,3-diol 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2,3-diol + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O.
GO:0018584 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid + 1/2 O2 = glyoxylate + 2,4,5-trichlorophenol.
GO:0018585 fluorene oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fluorene + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = H2O + 9-fluorenol.
GO:0018586 mono-butyltin dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butyltin + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + beta-hydroxybutyltin.
GO:0018588 tri-n-butyltin dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tri-n-butyltin + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + beta-hydroxybutyldibutyltin.
GO:0018589 di-n-butyltin dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dibutyltin + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + beta-hydroxybutylbutyltin.
GO:0018590 methylsilanetriol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methylsilanetriol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + hydroxymethylsilanetriol.
GO:0018591 methyl tertiary butyl ether 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methyl tert-butyl ether + 1/2 O2 = tert-butyl alcohol + formaldehyde.
GO:0018592 4-nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrocatechol + O2 + 4 e- + 3 H+ = H2O + nitrite + 1,2,4-benzenetriol.
GO:0018593 4-chlorophenoxyacetate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorophenoxyacetate + 1/2 O2 = glyoxylate + 4-chlorophenol.
GO:0018594 tert-butanol 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tert-butanol + 1/2 O2 = 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-1-propanol.
GO:0018595 alpha-pinene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-pinene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + pinocarveol.
GO:0018596 dimethylsilanediol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylsilanediol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + hydroxymethylmethylsilanediol.
GO:0018597 ammonia monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidation of alkanes (up to C8) to alcohols and alkenes (up to C5) to epoxides and alcohols in the presence of ammonium ions.
GO:0018598 hydroxymethylsilanetriol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymethylsilanetriol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2 H2O + formylsilanetriol.
GO:0018599 2-hydroxyisobutyrate 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyrate + 1/2 O2 = 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl propionate.
GO:0018600 alpha-pinene dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-pinene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + myrtenol.
GO:0018601 4-nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrophenol + H+ + NADH + O2 = 4-nitrocatechol + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0018602 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate + 2-oxoglutarate + oxygen = 2,4-dichlorophenol + glyoxylate + succinate + CO2.
GO:0018603 nitrobenzene 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrobenzene + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + nitrite + catechol.
GO:0018604 4-aminobenzoate 3,4-dioxygenase (deaminating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 e- = NH3 + 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.
GO:0018606 benzenesulfonate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: toluene-4-sulfonate + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + HSO3(-) + 4-methylcatechol.
GO:0018607 1-indanone monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-indanone + NADPH + 1/2 O2 = NADP+ + 3,4-dihydrocoumarin.
GO:0018608 1-indanone dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-indanone + NADPH + 1/2 O2 = NADP+ + 3-hydroxy-1-indanone.
GO:0018609 chlorobenzene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-unsubstituted benzenoid + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = 2,3-cis-dihydroxydihydrobenzenoid + NAD(P)+. Substrates include 1,4-dichlorobenzene (forms 3,6-dichloro-cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene), 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene (forms cis-chlorobenzene dihydrodiol) and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (forms 3,4,6-trichloro-cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene).
GO:0018610 dibenzofuran 4,4a-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzofuran + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl + NAD+.
GO:0018611 toluate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methylbenzoate + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + 1,2-dihydroxymethylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate.
GO:0018612 dibenzothiophene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzothiophene + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydrodibenzothiophene.
GO:0018613 9-fluorenone dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-fluorenone + 2 NADPH + O2 = 2 NADP+ + 3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-9-fluorenone.
GO:0018614 ethylbenzene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ethylbenzene + O2 + NADH + H+ = NAD+ + cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydroethylbenzene.
GO:0018615 2-indanone monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-indanone + NADPH + 1/2 O2 = NADP+ + 3-isochromanone.
GO:0018616 trihydroxytoluene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,5-trihydroxytoluene + O2 = 2,4,6-trioxoheptanoate.
GO:0018617 4-aminobenzenesulfonate 3,4-dioxygenase (deaminating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzenesulfonate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 e- = NH3 + 4-sulfocatechol.
GO:0018618 anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = catechol + CO2 + NADP+ + NH3.
GO:0018619 benzene 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzene + H+ + NADH + O2 = cis-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+.
GO:0018620 phthalate 4,5-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + phthalate = cis-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,6-diene-1,2-dicarboxylate + NAD+.
GO:0018621 4-sulfobenzoate 3,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-sulfobenzoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD+ + sulfite.
GO:0018622 4-chlorophenylacetate 3,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorophenylacetate + NADH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + chloride + NAD+.
GO:0018623 benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + NADH + H+ + O2 = catechol + CO2 + NAD+.
GO:0018624 toluene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + toluene = (1S,2R)-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+.
GO:0018625 naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: naphthalene + NADH + H+ + O2 = (1R,2S)-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol + NAD+.
GO:0018626 2-chlorobenzoate 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chlorobenzoate + NADH + H+ + O2 = catechol + chloride + NAD+ + CO2.
GO:0018627 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + 2 H+ + NADH + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate + NAD+ + NH4. 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate is also known as 3-sulfocatechol.
GO:0018628 terephthalate 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + terephthalate = (3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate + NAD+.
GO:0018629 2-hydroxyquinoline 5,6-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quinolin-2-ol + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,5,6-trihydroxy-5,6-dihydroquinoline + NAD+.
GO:0018630 3,5-xylenol methylhydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxytoluene + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol.
GO:0018631 phenylacetate hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetate + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + 2-hydroxyphenylacetate.
GO:0018632 4-nitrophenol 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: p-nitrophenol + O2 + NADPH = H2O + NADP+ + nitrite + p-benzoquinone.
GO:0018633 dimethyl sulfide monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethyl sulfide + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + methanethiol + formaldehyde.
GO:0018634 alpha-pinene monooxygenase [NADH] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-pinene + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + H2O + alpha-pinene oxide.
GO:0018635 (R)-limonene 1,2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4R)-limonene + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + H2O + (4R)-limonene-1,2-epoxide.
GO:0018636 phenanthrene 9,10-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene + O2 + NADH + H+ = H2O + NAD+ + phenanthrene-9,10-oxide.
GO:0018637 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 + NADPH + 2 H+ = NADP+ + H2O + CO2 + 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene.
GO:0018638 toluene 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: toluene + 1/2 O2 = 4-hydroxytoluene.
GO:0018639 xylene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: toluene + 1/2 O2 = benzyl alcohol, and xylene + 1/2 O2 = methylbenzyl alcohol.
GO:0018640 dibenzothiophene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzothiophene + NADH + H+ + O2 = dibenzothiophene-5-oxide + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0018641 6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline 6-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline.
GO:0018642 chlorophenol 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition or substitution of an OH group on C4 of a halogenated phenol.
GO:0018643 carbon disulfide oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carbon disulfide + NADH + H+ + O2 = [S] + H2O + NAD+ + carbonyl sulfide.
GO:0018644 toluene 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: toluene + 1/2 O2 = 2-hydroxytoluene.
GO:0018645 alkene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propene + NADH + H+ + O2 = 1,2-epoxypropane + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0018646 1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene 1,2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene + NADPH + O2 = NADP+ + OH- + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate.
GO:0018647 phenanthrene 1,2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene + O2 + NADH + H+ = H2O + NAD+ + phenanthrene-1,2-oxide.
GO:0018648 methanesulfonate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methanesulfonate + NADH + H+ + O2 = formaldehyde + NAD+ + sulfite + H2O.
GO:0018649 tetrahydrofuran hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tetrahydrofuran + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran.
GO:0018650 styrene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: styrene + NADPH + FADH + O2 = NADP+ + FAD+ + H2O + styrene oxide.
GO:0018651 toluene-4-sulfonate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: toluene-4-sulfonate + 1/2 O2 + H+ = HSO3(-) + 4-hydroxytoluene.
GO:0018652 toluene-sulfonate methyl-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: toluene-4-sulfonate + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + 4-sulfobenzyl alcohol.
GO:0018653 3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline 6-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + 6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline.
GO:0018654 2-hydroxy-phenylacetate hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + homogentisate.
GO:0018655 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + H2O + delta2,5-3,4,4-trimethylpimelyl-CoA.
GO:0018656 phenanthrene 3,4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene + O2 + NADH + H+ = H2O + NAD+ + phenanthrene-3,4-oxide.
GO:0018657 toluene 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: toluene + 1/2 O2 = 3-hydroxytoluene.
GO:0018658 salicylate 1-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + NADH + H+ + O2 = catechol + NAD+ + H2O + CO2.
GO:0018659 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = protocatechuate + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0018661 orcinol 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + orcinol = 2,3,5-trihydroxytoluene + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0018662 phenol 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = catechol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0018663 2,6-dihydroxypyridine 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dihydroxypyridine + H+ + NADH + O2 = 2,3,6-trihydroxypyridine + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0018664 benzoate 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzoate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0018665 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 1-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = homogentisate + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0018666 2,4-dichlorophenol 6-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0018667 cyclohexanone monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 6-hexanolide + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0018668 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0018669 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0018670 4-aminobenzoate 1-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxyaniline + NADP+ + H2O + CO2.
GO:0018671 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase [NAD(P)H] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0018672 anthranilate 3-monooxygenase (deaminating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + 2 H+ + NADPH + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + NADP+ + NH4.
GO:0018673 anthraniloyl-CoA monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminobenzoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ + O2 = 2-amino-5-oxocyclohex-1-enecarboxyl-CoA + H2O + 2 NADP+.
GO:0018674 (S)-limonene 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (1S,6R)-isopiperitenol + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0018675 (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-limonene + NADPH + H+ + O2 = (-)-trans-carveol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0018676 (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (4S)-perillyl alcohol + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0018677 pentachlorophenol monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pentachlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = tetrachlorohydroquinone + NADP+ + chloride.
GO:0018678 4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = hydroquinone + NADP+ + H2O + CO2.
GO:0018679 dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide + O2 + 2 NADH + H+ = 2 NAD+ + H2O + 2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate.
GO:0018680 deethylatrazine monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 deethylatrazine + O2 = 2 CH3COCH3 + 2 deisopropyldeethylatrazine.
GO:0018681 deisopropylatrazine monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 deisopropylatrazine + O2 = 2 acetaldehyde + 2 deisopropyldeethylatrazine.
GO:0018682 atrazine N-dealkylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: atrazine + O2 + 2 H+ = deethylatrazine + acetaldehyde + H2O.
GO:0018683 camphor 5-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-camphor + putidaredoxin + O2 = (+)-exo-5-hydroxycamphor + oxidized putidaredoxin + H2O.
GO:0018684 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1R,4R)-bornane-2,5-dione + FMNH2 + O2 = (1R,4R)-5-oxo-1,2-campholide + FMN + H+ + H2O.
GO:0018685 alkane 1-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: octane + reduced rubredoxin + O2 = 1-octanol + oxidized rubredoxin + H2O.
GO:0018686 6-hydroxy pseudo-oxynicotine monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + O2 = 2 2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine.
GO:0018687 biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl + NADH + H+ + O2 = (2R,3S)-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+. This reaction requires Fe2+.
GO:0018688 DDT 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = cis-2,3-dihydrodiol DDT. 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDT.
GO:0018689 naphthalene disulfonate 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1/2)-unsubstituted naphthalenoid-(2/1)-sulfonate + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene derivative + HSO3(-). Substrates include naphthalene-1,6-disulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate), naphthalene-1-sulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene), naphthalene-2,6-disulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate) and naphthalene-2-sulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene).
GO:0018690 4-methoxybenzoate monooxygenase (O-demethylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methoxybenzoate + AH(2) + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzoate + A + formaldehyde + H2O.
GO:0018693 ethylbenzene hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + ethylbenzene + H2O = (S)-1-phenylethanol + AH(2).
GO:0018694 p-cymene methyl hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: p-cymene + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + p-cumic alcohol.
GO:0018695 4-cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-cresol + acceptor + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + reduced acceptor.
GO:0018697 carbonyl sulfide nitrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carbonyl sulfide + 2 H+ + 2 e- = hydrogen sulfide + carbon monoxide.
GO:0018698 vinyl chloride reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: vinyl chloride + 2 H+ + 2 e- = HCl + ethene.
GO:0018699 1,1,1-trichloroethane reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1,1-trichloroethane + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1,1-dichloroethane + HCl.
GO:0018700 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide + H+ + 2 e- = Cl- + N-isopropylacetanilide.
GO:0018701 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: organohalide + 2 H+ + 2 e- = R-H + HCl. Reactants include chlorohydroquinone (forms hydroquinone) and 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone (forms chlorohydroquinone).
GO:0018702 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene + H+ + 2 e- = Cl- + 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDE; 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDMU.
GO:0018703 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid + H+ + 2 e- = Cl- + 4-chlorophenoxyacetate.
GO:0018705 1,2-dichloroethene reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dichloroethene + 2 H+ + 2 e- = HCl + vinyl chloride.
GO:0018706 pyrogallol hydroxytransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene + 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene = 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene + 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene.
GO:0018707 1-phenanthrol methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + X-CH3 = X + 1-methoxyphenanthrene.
GO:0018708 thiol S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a thiol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a thioether.
GO:0018710 acetone carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetone + ATP + CO2 + 2 H2O = acetoacetate + AMP + 4 H+ + 2 phosphate.
GO:0018711 benzoyl acetate-CoA thiolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl acetyl-CoA + CoA = acetyl-CoA + benzoyl-CoA.
GO:0018712 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA thiolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoyl-CoA + CoASH = 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA + acetyl-CoA.
GO:0018713 3-ketopimelyl-CoA thiolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ketopimeloyl-CoA + CoA = glutaryl-CoA + acetyl-CoA.
GO:0018715 9-phenanthrol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-phenanthrol + UDP-glucuronate = 9-phenanthryl-beta-D-glucuronide + UDP.
GO:0018716 1-phenanthrol glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + glucose = 1-phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O.
GO:0018717 9-phenanthrol glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-phenanthrol + glucose = 9-phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O.
GO:0018718 1,2-dihydroxy-phenanthrene glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxyphenanthrene + UDP-glucose = 2-hydroxy-1-phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.
GO:0018719 6-aminohexanoate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-aminohexanoate + alpha-ketoglutarate = glutamate + 6-oxohexanoate.
GO:0018720 phenol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenol + X-HPO3- = XH + phenylphosphate.
GO:0018721 trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + 2 X-SO3(-) = 2 HX + phenanthrene-9,10-dihydrodiolsulfate conjugate.
GO:0018722 1-phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + 1-phenanthrylsulfate.
GO:0018723 3-phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + 3-phenanthrylsulfate.
GO:0018724 4-phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + 4-phenanthrylsulfate.
GO:0018725 trans-3,4-dihydrodiolphenanthrene sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-3,4-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + 2 X-SO3(-) = 2 HX + phenanthrene-3,4-dihydrodiolsulfate conjugate.
GO:0018726 9-phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + 9-phenanthrylsulfate.
GO:0018727 2-phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + 2-phenanthrylsulfate.
GO:0018729 propionate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + propanoate = acetate + propanoyl-CoA.
GO:0018730 glutaconate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (E)-glutaconate = acetate + glutaconyl-1-CoA.
GO:0018731 1-oxa-2-oxocycloheptane lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-oxa-2-oxocycloheptane + H2O = 6-hydroxyhexanoate.
GO:0018732 sulfolactone hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-sulfolactone + OH- = HSO3(-) + maleylacetate.
GO:0018733 3,4-dihydrocoumarin hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydrocoumarin + H2O = 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionate.
GO:0018734 butyrolactone hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butyrolactone + H2O = 4-hydroxybutanoate.
GO:0018736 6-oxo-2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-oxo-2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA.
GO:0018737 2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = pimeloyl-CoA.
GO:0018738 S-formylglutathione hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-formylglutathione + H2O = formate + glutathione + H+.
GO:0018739 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA + H+.
GO:0018740 2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate desulfinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate + H2O = biphenyl-2-ol + sulfite.
GO:0018741 linear primary-alkylsulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a primary linear alkyl sulfate ester + H2O =>a primary alcohol + H(+) + sulfate.
GO:0018742 epoxide hydrolase B activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the ether in chloro- or hydroxyepoxypropane to produce chloropropane diol or glycerol. Acts on R enantiomers.
GO:0018743 phenanthrene-9,10-epoxide hydrolase (9R,10R-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-9,10-oxide + H2O = trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene.
GO:0018744 limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: limonene-1,2-epoxide + H2O = limonene-1,2-diol. Other substrates include alicyclic and 1-methyl-substituted epoxides, such as 1-methylcyclohexene oxide, indene oxide and cyclohexene oxide.
GO:0018745 epoxide hydrolase A activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the ether in chloro-, bromo- or hydroxyepoxypropane to produce a chloro- or bromopropane diol or glycerol.
GO:0018746 phenanthrene-3,4-epoxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-3,4-oxide + H2O = trans-3,4-dihydrodiolphenanthrene.
GO:0018747 phenanthrene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-1,2-oxide + H2O = trans-1,2-dihydrodiolphenanthrene.
GO:0018748 iprodione amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: iprodione + OH- = 3,5-dichlorophenylcarboximide + N-isopropylcarbamate.
GO:0018749 (3,5-dichlorophenylurea)acetate amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3,5-dichlorophenylurea)acetate + OH- = 3,5-dichloroaniline + N-carboxyglycine.
GO:0018750 biuret amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: biuret + H2O = urea + CO2 + NH3.
GO:0018751 3,5-dichlorophenylcarboximide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dichlorophenylcarboximide + OH- = (3,5-dichlorophenylurea)acetate.
GO:0018752 epsilon-caprolactam lactamase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: epsilon-caprolactam + H2O = H+ + 6-aminohexanoate.
GO:0018753 cyanuric acid amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanuric acid + H2O = biuret + CO2.
GO:0018754 ammelide aminohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ammelide + H2O = cyanuric acid + NH3.
GO:0018755 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine aminohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + OH- = 2,4-dihydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + Cl-.
GO:0018756 ammeline aminohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ammeline + H2O = ammelide + NH3.
GO:0018757 deisopropylhydroxyatrazine aminohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deisopropylhydroxyatrazine + H2O = NH3 + 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(N'-ethyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine.
GO:0018758 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(N'-ethyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine aminohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(N'-ethyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine + H2O = CH3CH2NH2 + cyanuric acid.
GO:0018759 methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + H2O = N(5)-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + H+.
GO:0018760 thiocyanate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 H+ + thiocyanate = carbonyl sulfide + NH4.
GO:0018761 bromoxynil nitrilase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile + 2 H2O = 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoate + NH4. Involved in the bacterial degradation of the herbicide bromoxynil.
GO:0018762 aliphatic nitrilase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R-CN + H2O = R-COOH + NH3.
GO:0018763 hydroxydechloroatrazine ethylaminohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxy-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine + H2O = N-isopropylammelide + ethylamine.
GO:0018764 N-isopropylammelide isopropylaminohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylammelide + H2O = cyanuric acid + isopropylamine.
GO:0018765 2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis,cis-2-hydroxy-6-oxohept-2,4-dienoate + OH- = cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + acetate.
GO:0018766 dihydrophloroglucinol hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrophloroglucinol + OH- = 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate.
GO:0018767 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate + H2O = cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + isobutyrate.
GO:0018768 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2'-aminophenyl)hexa-2,4-dienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-(2'-aminophenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 2-aminobenzoate + cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate.
GO:0018769 2-hydroxy-6-oxoocta-2,4-dienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxoocta-2,4-dienoate + H2O = H+ + propanoate + cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate.
GO:0018770 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4'-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8-trichloroocta-2E,4E,7-trienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4'-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8-trichloroocta-2Z,4Z,7-trienoate + H2O = 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dichloropropenoate + cis-2-Hydroxy-3-chloropenta-2,4-dienone + H+.
GO:0018771 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + H+ + succinate.
GO:0018772 trioxoheptanoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trioxoheptanoate + H2O = acetylpyruvate + acetate.
GO:0018773 acetylpyruvate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetylpyruvate + H2O = acetate + H+ + pyruvate.
GO:0018774 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate + H2O = benzoate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate.
GO:0018775 2-hydroxymuconate-semialdehyde hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O = formate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate.
GO:0018776 trans-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-3-chloroacrylic acid + H2O = H+ + malonate semialdehyde.
GO:0018777 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-1,4-cyclohexadiene halidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alkyl halide + H2O = alcohol + HCl. Substrates are 1,3(R),4,6(R)-tetrachloro-1,4-cyclohexadiene (forms 2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ol) and 2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ol (forms 2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol).
GO:0018778 DL-2 haloacid dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trichloroacetate + 2 H2O = 3 H+ + 3 Cl- + oxalate.
GO:0018780 dichloroacetate halidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dichloroacetate + H2O = 2 HCl + glyoxylate.
GO:0018781 S-triazine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-halo or 1-pseudohalo-S-triazine = 1-hydroxy-S-triazine.
GO:0018782 cis-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3-chloroacrylic acid + H2O = H+ + HCl + malonate semialdehyde.
GO:0018783 deisopropyldeethylatrazine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deisopropyldeethylatrazine + H2O = 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + NH3.
GO:0018784 (S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-haloacid + H2O = (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.
GO:0018785 haloacetate dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: haloacetate + H2O = glycolate + halide.
GO:0018786 haloalkane dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-haloalkane + H2O = a primary alcohol + halide.
GO:0018787 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA + chloride.
GO:0018788 atrazine chlorohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: atrazine + H2O = 4-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxy-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine + chloride + H+.
GO:0018789 cyclamate sulfohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexylsulfamate + H2O = cyclohexylamine + sulfate.
GO:0018791 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate = CO2 + 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate.
GO:0018792 bis(4-chlorophenyl)acetate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bis(4-chlorophenyl)acetate + H+ = CO2 + bis(4-chlorophenyl)methane. Bis(4-chlorophenyl)acetate is also known as DDA; bis(4-chlorophenyl)methane is also known as DDM.
GO:0018793 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ = CO2 + 2,6-dibromophenol.
GO:0018794 2-hydroxyisobutyrate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyrate + H+ = CO2 + 2-propanol.
GO:0018795 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,3-dicarbonate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,3-dicarbonate + H+ = CO2 + L-lactate.
GO:0018796 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2.
GO:0018798 gallate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gallate + H+ = CO2 + pyrogallol.
GO:0018799 4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ = CO2 + phenol.
GO:0018800 5-oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylate = 2-oxohept-3-enedioate + CO2.
GO:0018801 glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-glutaconyl-CoA + H+ = but-2-enoyl-CoA + CO2.
GO:0018802 2,4-dihydroxyhept-2-ene-1,7-dioate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dihydroxy-hept-trans-2-ene-1,7-dioate = pyruvate + succinic semialdehyde.
GO:0018803 4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3E)-4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate = 2-carboxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate.
GO:0018805 benzylsuccinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fumarate + toluene = 2-benzylsuccinate.
GO:0018807 6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 2,6-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.
GO:0018808 trans-4-(1'-hydroxynaphth-2'-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate hydratase-aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-(1'-hydroxynaphth-2'-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O = pyruvate + 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde.
GO:0018809 E-phenylitaconyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: E-phenylitaconyl-CoA + H2O = (hydroxymethylphenyl)succinyl-CoA.
GO:0018810 trans-4-[2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl]-2-oxo-3-butenoate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate + H2O = pyruvate + 3-hydroxy-2-formylbenzothiophene.
GO:0018811 cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.
GO:0018812 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-hydroxy-fatty acyl-CoA = a (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0018813 trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-3-enoate-4-benzenoid + H2O = pyruvate + benzaldehyde derivative. Substrates are (3E)-4-(5-amino-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-oxo-but-3-ene-1-oic-acid (forms 5-aminosalicylaldehyde) and trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate (forms salicylaldehyde).
GO:0018814 phenylacetaldoxime dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (trans)-phenylacetaldoxime = H2O + phenylacetonitrile.
GO:0018815 3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-carboxy-3-oxopropenyl)-1H-2-pyridon hydratase-aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-carboxy-3-oxopropenyl)-1H-2-pyridon + H2O = 2-oxobut-3-enanoate + 2,5,6-trihydroxy-3-methylpyridine.
GO:0018816 2-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyrate = H2O + methacrylate.
GO:0018817 2-oxo-hept-3-ene-1,7-dioate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2-oxohept-3-ene-1,7-dioate + H2O = 2,4-dihydroxy-hept-trans-2-ene-1,7-dioate.
GO:0018818 acetylene hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetaldehyde = acetylene + H2O.
GO:0018819 lactoyl-CoA dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lactoyl-CoA = acryloyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0018820 cyanamide hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: urea = cyanamide + H2O.
GO:0018822 nitrile hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amide = a nitrile + H2O.
GO:0018823 cyclohexa-1,5-dienecarbonyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + H2O = 6-hydroxycyclohex-1-enecarbonyl-CoA.
GO:0018824 (hydroxyamino)benzene mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (hydroxyamino)benzene = 2-aminophenol.
GO:0018825 triethanolamine lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: triethanolamine = diethanolamine + acetaldehyde.
GO:0018826 methionine gamma-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine = methanethiol + NH3 + 2-oxobutanoate.
GO:0018827 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane dehydrochlorinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = HCl + unsym-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDMS; unsym-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDNU.
GO:0018828 halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase A activity molecular_function Catalysis of the elimination of HCl from a chloro- or bromopropanol, yielding an epoxypropane.
GO:0018829 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane dehydrochlorinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = HCl + 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDD; 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDMU.
GO:0018830 gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane dehydrochlorinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane + HCl = 1,3(R),4(S),5(S),6(R)-pentachlorocyclohexene.
GO:0018831 5-chloro-1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene dechlorinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-chloro-1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene = Cl- + H+ + 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone.
GO:0018832 halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase B activity molecular_function Catalysis of the elimination of HCl from a chloropropanol, yielding an epoxypropane.
GO:0018833 DDT-dehydrochlorinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene + chloride + H+.
GO:0018834 dichloromethane dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dichloromethane + H2O = 2 chloride + formaldehyde + 2 H+.
GO:0018835 carbon phosphorus lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alkylphosphonic acid = R-CH3 + phosphate. Substrates include aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) (forms methylamine), dimethylphosphinic acid (forms methylphosphonic acid), glyphosate (forms sarcosine) and methylphosphonic acid (forms phosphate).
GO:0018836 alkylmercury lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alkylmercury + H+ = an alkane + Hg2+.
GO:0018837 2-hydroxy-2H-benzo[h]chromene-2-carboxylate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-2 H-benzo[h]chromene-2-carboxylate = cis -4-(1'-hydroxynaphth-2'-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.
GO:0018838 mandelate racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-mandelate = (R)-mandelate.
GO:0018839 cis-4-[2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl]-2-oxo-3-butenoate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate = trans-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.
GO:0018844 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran = 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde.
GO:0018845 2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate = (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate. (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate is also known as trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate.
GO:0018846 styrene-oxide isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: styrene oxide = phenylacetaldehyde.
GO:0018847 alpha-pinene lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-pinene = limonene.
GO:0018848 pinocarveol isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pinocarveol = carveol.
GO:0018849 muconate cycloisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate = cis,cis-hexadienedioate.
GO:0018850 chloromuconate cycloisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate = 3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate.
GO:0018851 alpha-pinene-oxide decyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-pinene oxide = (Z)-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal.
GO:0018852 dichloromuconate cycloisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate = 2,4-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.
GO:0018854 3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + ADP/AMP + mono/diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.
GO:0018855 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetate + ATP + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA.
GO:0018856 benzoyl acetate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate + CoA + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + benzoyl acetyl-CoA.
GO:0018857 2,4-dichlorobenzoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorobenzoate + ATP + CoASH = AMP + diphosphate + 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA.
GO:0018858 benzoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + benzoate + CoA = AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate.
GO:0018859 4-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.
GO:0018860 anthranilate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + anthranilate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + anthranilyl-CoA.
GO:0018861 4-chlorobenzoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorobenzoate + CoA + ATP = 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate. This reaction requires magnesium and is part of the bacterial 2,4-dichlorobenzoate degradation pathway.
GO:0018862 phenylphosphate carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylphosphate + CO2 + H2O = H+ + phosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate.
GO:0018863 phenanthrene-9,10-epoxide hydrolase (9S,10S-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-9,10-oxide + H2O = trans-9(S),10(S)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene.
GO:0018864 acetylene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylene, formula CH2CH2, the simplest of the alkynes.
GO:0018865 acrylonitrile metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acrylonitrile, a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor. Acrylonitrile is used in the production of acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubbers.
GO:0018866 adamantanone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving adamantanone, tricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decanone, a white crystalline solid used as an intermediate for microelectronics in the production of photoresists.
GO:0018867 alpha-pinene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature. It is a major component in tea-tree oils, and gives off a piney smelling odor.
GO:0018868 2-aminobenzenesulfonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, aniline-o-sulfonic acid, an aromatic sulfonate used in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of various dyes and medicines.
GO:0018870 anaerobic 2-aminobenzoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-aminobenzoate, a derivative of benzoic acid with an NH2 group attached to C2, that occurs in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0018871 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, the anion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.
GO:0018872 arsonoacetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving arsonoacetate, a synthetic, organic compound containing a single arsenic atom. Arsonoacetate and other arsenic containing compounds are used in agricultural applications as animal feed additives, cotton defoliants and post-emergence grass herbicides.
GO:0018873 atrazine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving atrazine, a triazine ring-containing compound, widely used as a herbicide.
GO:0018874 benzoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid), a fungistatic compound widely used as a food preservative; it is conjugated to glycine in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.
GO:0018875 anaerobic benzoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) that occur in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0018876 benzonitrile metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzonitrile. Benzonitrile is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate in the pharmaceutical, dyestuffs and rubber industries. It is highly toxic and harmful in contact with skin.
GO:0018877 beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane, a halogenated organic insecticide that has been used worldwide for agriculture and public health.
GO:0018878 aerobic beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane that occur in presence of oxygen.
GO:0018879 biphenyl metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving biphenyl, a toxic aromatic hydrocarbon used as a heat transfer agent, as a fungistat in packaging citrus fruits and in plant disease control. Biphenyl can be chlorinated with 1-10 chlorine molecules to form polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
GO:0018880 4-chlorobiphenyl metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-chlorobiphenyl, a member of the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) group of compounds, a very stable group of synthetic organic compounds composed of a biphenyl nucleus with 1-10 chlorine substituents. 4-chlorobiphenyl has been used as a model substrate to investigate PCB degradation.
GO:0018881 bromoxynil metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving bromoxynil, C7H3Br2NO, a dibrominated phenol derivative with a cyano (-CN) group attached. Bromoxynil is used as a herbicide for post-emergent control of annual broadleaf weeds and works by inhibiting photosynthesis in the target plants.
GO:0018882 (+)-camphor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone which is one of the major components in the leaves of common sage. Camphor exists in two enantiomers, but the (+)-isomer is more widely distributed.
GO:0018883 caprolactam metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving caprolactam, hexahydro-2h-azepin-2-one, a cyclic amide of caproic acid used in manufacture of synthetic fibers of the polyamide type. It can cause local irritation.
GO:0018884 carbazole metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound containing a dibenzopyrrole system that is produced during coal gasification and is present in cigarette smoke. Coal tar produced at high temperature contains an average of 1.5% carbazole. It is used widely in synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics and is a suspected carcinogen.
GO:0018885 carbon tetrachloride metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbon tetrachloride, a toxic, carcinogenic compound which is used as a general solvent in industrial degreasing operations. It is also used as grain fumigant and a chemical intermediate in the production of refrigerants.
GO:0018886 anaerobic carbon tetrachloride metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbon tetrachloride, a toxic, carcinogenic compound which is used as a general solvent in industrial degreasing operations, that occur in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0018887 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene, a sulfonated azo compound synthesized by nitro-amine condensation from sulfanilic acid and 4-nitrobenzoic acid.
GO:0018888 3-chloroacrylic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-chloroacrylic acid, ClHC=CHCOOH, a chlorinated derivative of acrylic acid.
GO:0018889 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide, an acylanide herbicide widely used to protect corn, onion, cabbage, rose bushes, and ornamental plants.
GO:0018890 cyanamide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanamide, NCNH2, a cyanide compound which has been used as a fertilizer, defoliant and in many manufacturing processes. It often occurs as the calcium salt, sometimes also referred to as cyanamide. The citrated calcium salt is used in the treatment of alcoholism.
GO:0018891 cyclohexanol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclohexanol, the monohydroxy derivative of cyclohexane. It is used as a solvent and blending agent.
GO:0018892 cyclohexylsulfamate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclohexylsulfamate, also known as cyclamic acid. Sodium cyclohexylsulfamate (CHS-Na) was a widely used sweetening agent but was banned because of the suspicion of carcinogenicity and metabolic conversion to cyclohexylamine (CHA), a toxic substance. It is now used as a fungicide.
GO:0018893 dibenzofuran metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dibenzofuran, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one ether bond and one carbon-carbon bond. Dibenzofuran is a white crystalline solid created from the production of coal tar and used as an insecticide and an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.
GO:0018894 dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dibenzo-p-dioxin, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by two ether bonds. Dibenzo-p-dioxins are generated as by-products in the manufacturing of herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, paper pulp bleaching, and in incineration, and can accumulate in milk and throughout the food chain, creating significant health concern.
GO:0018895 dibenzothiophene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dibenzothiophene, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one sulfide bond and one carbon-carbon bond. Dibenzothiophene derivatives can be detected in diesel oil following hydrodesulfurization treatment to remove sulfur compounds that would otherwise generate sulfur oxides during combustion.
GO:0018896 dibenzothiophene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dibenzothiophene, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one sulfide bond and one carbon-carbon bond.
GO:0018897 dibenzothiophene desulfurization biological_process The removal of the sulfur atom from dibenzothiophene, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one sulfide bond and one carbon-carbon bond.
GO:0018898 2,4-dichlorobenzoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4-dichlorobenzoate, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is a key intermediate in the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
GO:0018899 1,2-dichloroethane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,2-dichloroethane, a major commodity chemical used, for example, in the manufacture of vinyl chloride.
GO:0018900 dichloromethane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dichloromethane, a dichlorinated derivative of methane. It is a colorless organic liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor, often used as a paint remover.
GO:0018901 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated phenoxy compound which functions as a systemic herbicide and is used to control many types of broadleaf weeds.
GO:0018903 1,3-dichloropropene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving members of the 1,3-dichloropropene family, which includes cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene. The 1,3-dichloropropenes are chlorinated hydrocarbons and the major active ingredients of commercial products for control of plant-parasitic nematodes.
GO:0018904 ether metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic ethers, any anhydride of the general formula R1-O-R2, formed between two identical or nonidentical organic hydroxy compounds.
GO:0018905 dimethyl ether metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethyl ether, CH3-O-CH3, the simplest ether. Dimethyl ether, also known wood ether and methyl ether, is a colorless gas that has been used in refrigeration applications.
GO:0018906 methyl tert-butyl ether metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl tert-butyl ether, 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane. Methyl tert-butyl ether is a synthetic chemical which is mixed with gasoline for use in reformulated gasoline. It was first introduced as an additive for unleaded gasoline in the 1980s. It is also used as a laboratory reagent and a pharmaceutical agent.
GO:0018907 dimethyl sulfoxide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO (C2H6OS), an alkyl sulfoxide that is practically odorless in its purified form. As a highly polar organic liquid, it is a powerful solvent. Its biological activities include the ability to penetrate plant and animal tissues and to preserve living cells during freezing.
GO:0018908 organosulfide cycle biological_process A cyclic series of interconversions involving dimethyl sulfide, methanethiol and hydrogen sulfide. Dimethylsulfoxide can also be converted to dimethyl sulfide, which enters the cycle.
GO:0018909 dodecyl sulfate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dodecyl sulfate, commonly found as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), a component of a variety of synthetic surfactants.
GO:0018910 benzene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzene, C6H6, a volatile, very inflammable liquid, contained in the naphtha produced by the destructive distillation of coal, from which it is separated by fractional distillation.
GO:0018911 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, a derivative of benzene with chlorine atoms attached to positions 1, 2 and 4 of the ring. It is a colorless liquid used as a solvent in chemical manufacturing, in dyes and intermediates, dielectric fluid, synthetic transformer oils, lubricants, heat-transfer medium and insecticides.
GO:0018912 1,4-dichlorobenzene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-dichlorobenzene or paramoth), a derivative of benzene with two chlorine atoms attached at opposite positions on the ring. It forms white crystals at room temperature and is used as an insecticidal fumigant, particularly in mothballs.
GO:0018913 anaerobic ethylbenzene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethylbenzene (phenylethane), a benzene derivative with an ethyl group attached to the ring, that occur in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0018914 chlorobenzene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorobenzene, a derivative of benzene with a chlorine atoms attached to the ring. It is a colorless liquid that is manufactured for use as a solvent. It quickly evaporates in the air and is degraded by hydroxyl radicals that are produced photochemically. The gas acts as a source of ClOx, which helps in the breakdown of stratospheric ozone.
GO:0018915 ethylbenzene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethylbenzene (phenylethane), a benzene derivative with an ethyl group attached to the ring. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor used as a solvent and as a component of automotive and aviation fuels.
GO:0018916 nitrobenzene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrobenzene (nitrobenzol), a derivative of benzene with an NO2 group attached to the ring. It is a yellow aromatic liquid used in perfumery and manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline.
GO:0018919 gamma-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving gamma-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (also known as Lindane), the most common form of hexachlorohexane, a halogenated organic insecticide that has been used worldwide for agriculture and public health.
GO:0018920 glyphosate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyphosate, a broad-spectrum herbicide also known by the trade name Roundup. It is a member of a broad class of compounds known as phosphonic acids, which contain a direct carbon-to-phosphorus (C-P) bond.
GO:0018921 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, an aromatic compound which is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including the biosynthesis of patulin, a toxin and antiviral agent produced by some moulds such as Penicillium patulinum.
GO:0018922 iprodione metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving prodione, a colorless, odorless crystal. It is used as a dicarboximide contact fungicide to control a wide variety of crop diseases by inhibiting the germination of spores and the growth of the fungal mat (mycelium).
GO:0018923 limonene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.
GO:0018924 mandelate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mandelate, the anion of mandelic acid. Mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid) is an 8-carbon alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is used in organic chemistry and as a urinary antiseptic.
GO:0018925 m-cresol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving m-cresol (3-hydroxytoluene), the meta-isoform of cresol. Used to produce agricultural chemicals, and in specialty resins, pharmaceuticals and pressure-sensitive dyes.
GO:0018926 methanesulfonic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanesulfonic acid, a strong acid produced by the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide.
GO:0018928 methyl ethyl ketone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl ethyl ketone, a clear, colorless liquid with a fragrant, mint-like odor. It is used as a solvent and in making plastics, textiles and paints.
GO:0018929 methyl fluoride metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl fluoride, fluorine-substituted methane, a gaseous halogenated hydrocarbon that has been investigated as an inhibitor of methanotrophy and nitrification in soils.
GO:0018930 3-methylquinoline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-methylquinoline, C10H9N, an aromatic compound composed of a benzene ring and a heterocyclic N-containing ring.
GO:0018933 nicotine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.
GO:0018934 nitrilotriacetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrilotriacetate, an aminotricarboxylic acid that binds bivalent metal ions in a ratio of 1:1. As an important industrial chelating agent, NTA has been widely used for various radionuclide processing and decontamination procedures, such as textile, paper and pulp processing and water treatment.
GO:0018935 aerobic nitrilotriacetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrilotriacetate, the aminotricarboxylic acid N(CH2COO-)3, that occur in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0018936 anaerobic nitrilotriacetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrilotriacetate, the aminotricarboxylic acid N(CH2COO-)3, that occur in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0018937 nitroglycerin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitroglycerin, a well-known nitrate ester and an important component of dynamite and other propellants. Toxic to algae, invertebrate, and vertebrates.
GO:0018938 2-nitropropane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-nitropropane, a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor. 2-nitropropane is used principally as a solvent and chemical intermediate. As a solvent, it is used in inks, paints, adhesives, varnishes, polymers, and synthetic materials. It is a feedstock for the manufacture of 2-nitro-2-methyl-1-propanol and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.
GO:0018939 n-octane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving n-octane, the 8 carbon straight chain alkane used in organic syntheses, calibrations, and azeotropic distillations. It is a common component of gasoline and other petroleum products and the engine fuel antiknocking properties of an isomer of n-octane are used as a comparative standard in the Octane Rating System.
GO:0018940 orcinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving orcinol (5-methyl-1,3-benzenediol), an aromatic compound derived from the fermentation of lichen, and synthesized, probably as a fungicide, by some higher plants.
GO:0018941 organomercury metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organomercury compound, any organic compound containing a mercury atom.
GO:0018942 organometal metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organometals, any metal-containing organic compound, especially one in which the metal atom is linked directly to one of more carbon atoms.
GO:0018943 organotin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organotin, an organic compound containing a tin atom.
GO:0018944 tri-n-butyltin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tri-n-butyltin, an organometallic compound composed of three butyl chains attached to a tin atom. Tri-n-butyltin is used as an antifouling agent in ship bottom paints and can be toxic to many marine organisms.
GO:0018945 organosilicon metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organosilicon, organic compounds that contain silicon, a nonmetal element analogous to carbon.
GO:0018946 aerobic organosilicon metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organosilicons, organic compounds that contain silicon, in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0018947 anaerobic organosilicon metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organosilicons, organic compounds that contain silicon, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0018948 xylene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylene, a mixture of three colorless, aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, ortho-, meta- and para-xylene.
GO:0018949 m-xylene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving m-xylene, (1,3-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.
GO:0018950 o-xylene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving o-xylene, (1,2-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.
GO:0018951 p-xylene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-xylene, (1,4-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.
GO:0018952 parathion metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving parathion, a highly toxic organophosphate compound formerly used as a broad spectrum insecticide, acaricide, fumigant and nematocide. Degradation of parathion by sunlight or liver enzymes can result in the formation of the active compound paraoxon which interferes with the nervous system through cholinesterase inhibition.
GO:0018953 p-cymene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cymene, 1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene, one of the alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons found in volatile oils from over 100 plants.
GO:0018954 pentaerythritol tetranitrate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentaerythritol tetranitrate, C(CH2-O-NO2)4, a substance produced for use as an explosive and a vasodilator.
GO:0018955 phenanthrene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon used in explosives and in the synthesis of dyes and drugs. Although phenanthrene is not mutagenic or carcinogenic, it has been shown to be toxic to marine diatoms, gastropods, mussels, crustaceans, and fish.
GO:0018956 phenanthrene catabolic process via trans-9(R),10(R)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, where trans-9(R),10(R)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene is the principal intermediate metabolite.
GO:0018957 phenanthrene catabolic process via trans-9(S),10(S)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, where trans-9(S),10(S)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene is the principal intermediate metabolite.
GO:0018958 phenol-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring.
GO:0018959 aerobic phenol-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0018960 4-nitrophenol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-nitrophenol, a nitroaromatic compound which is used in the production of dyes, leather treatment agents, fungicides and as an intermediate in the production of the insecticide parathion.
GO:0018961 pentachlorophenol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentachlorophenol, a chlorinated insecticide and fungicide used primarily to protect timber from fungal rot and wood boring insects. Pentachlorophenol is significantly toxic to mammals, plants, and many microorganisms.
GO:0018962 3-phenylpropionate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-phenylpropionate, the anion of phenylpropanoic acid. It is produced from putrefaction of proteins in soil or breakdown of several constituents of plants, such as lignin, various oils and resins.
GO:0018963 phthalate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phthalate, the anion of phthalic acid. Phthalic acid diesters are used industrially in the production of a variety of household and consumer goods including plastic polymers, lubricating oils, and carriers for perfumes in cosmetics, while phthalic acid itself is used industrially as a plasticizer. Terephthalate is used in the synthesis of polyethylene terephthalate (polyethene terephthlate, abbreviated PET or PETE), a plastic polymer with many commercial uses.
GO:0018964 propylene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving propylene, an alkene produced by catalytic or thermal cracking of hydrocarbons or as a by-product of petroleum refining. It is used mainly in the preparation of alkylates for gasoline and in the production of polypropylene, acrylonitrile, propylene oxide and a number of other industrial chemicals.
GO:0018965 s-triazine compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any s-triazine compound. These compounds include many pesticides of widespread use in agriculture, and are characterized by a symmetrical hexameric ring consisting of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms.
GO:0018966 styrene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid soluble in ether and alcohol. When heated, exposed to light or added to a peroxide catalyst, it undergoes polymerization to form polystyrene, a versatile material used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic rubber, thermal insulation, and packaging. Styrene is a classified mutagen and a suspected carcinogen.
GO:0018967 tetrachloroethylene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrachloroethylene (tetrachloroethene), a derivative of ethene with the hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorines. Tetrachloroethene has been used primarily as a solvent in dry-cleaning industries and to a lesser extent as a degreasing solvent.
GO:0018968 tetrahydrofuran metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrofuran, a cyclic 4 carbon ether. It is one of the most polar ethers and is a widely used solvent for polar reagents. Since THF is very soluble in water and has a relatively low boiling point, significant amounts are often released into the environment, causing contamination problems.
GO:0018969 thiocyanate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving thiocyanate, the anion of thiocyanic acid, a toxic cyanide derivative commonly formed as a by-product in the production of gas for fuel, coke, and substances for chemical industries.
GO:0018970 toluene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products such as gasoline and commonly used as a paint thinning agent and in other solvent applications.
GO:0018971 anaerobic toluene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products, that occur in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0018972 toluene-4-sulfonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene-4-sulfonate, the anion of 4-toluene sulfonic acid, a white crystalline solid which is highly hygroscopic and soluble in water.
GO:0018973 trinitrotoluene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trinitrotoluene, a methylated benzene molecule with three NO2 groups attached to it. This includes the explosive TNT, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene.
GO:0018974 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid. It is prepared from toluene treated with concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids and is used in shells, bombs, and blasting explosives.
GO:0018975 anaerobic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid, that occur in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0018976 1,2,3-tribromopropane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,2,3-tribromopropane, a toxic and volatile organic compound commonly used as a nematocide in agriculture.
GO:0018977 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), a chlorinated broad spectrum contact insecticide.
GO:0018978 anaerobic 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), a chlorinated, broad spectrum, contact insecticide, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0018979 trichloroethylene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trichloroethylene, a toxic, colorless, photoreactive, chlorinated hydrocarbon liquid, commonly used as a metal degreaser and solvent.
GO:0018980 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is widely used as a herbicide, often as a weed killer for home lawns.
GO:0018982 vanillin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods and can be obtained as a by-product of the pulp and paper industry by the oxidative breakdown of lignin.
GO:0018983 Z-phenylacetaldoxime metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds, a class of natural products that are gaining increasing interest as cancer-preventing agents and crop protectants.
GO:0018984 naphthalenesulfonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving naphthalenesulfonate, sulfonated derivatives of naphthalene.
GO:0018985 pronuclear envelope synthesis biological_process Synthesis and ordering of the envelope of pronuclei.
GO:0018989 apolysis biological_process The first process of molting, characterized by the detachment of the old cuticle from the underlying epidermal cells.
GO:0018990 ecdysis, chitin-based cuticle biological_process The shedding of the old chitin-based cuticlar fragments during the molting cycle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0018991 egg-laying behavior biological_process A reproductive behavior that results in the deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water.
GO:0018992 germ-line sex determination biological_process The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in an organism's germ line.
GO:0018993 somatic sex determination biological_process The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in an organism's soma.
GO:0018995 host cellular component cellular_component Any cellular component of a host cell. The host is an organism in which another organism, for instance a parasite or symbiont, spends part or all of its life cycle and from which it obtains nourishment and/or protection.
GO:0018996 molting cycle, collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle biological_process The periodic shedding of part or all of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle. An example of this is found in the Nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0019001 guanyl nucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a guanyl nucleotide, consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate.
GO:0019002 GMP binding molecular_function Binding to GMP, guanosine monophosphate.
GO:0019003 GDP binding molecular_function Binding to GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0019005 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a Skp1 adaptor and an F-box protein. SCF complexes are involved in targeting proteins for degradation by the proteasome. The best characterized complexes are those from yeast and mammals (with core subunits named Cdc53/Cul1, Rbx1/Hrt1/Roc1).
GO:0019008 molybdopterin synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses molybdopterin synthase activity. In E. coli, the complex is a heterotetramer consisting of two MoaD and two MoaE subunits.
GO:0019010 farnesoic acid O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: farnesoic acid + S-adenosyl-methionine = methyl farnesoate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0019013 viral nucleocapsid cellular_component The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle.
GO:0019028 viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres.
GO:0019029 helical viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles; the subunits are arranged to form a protein helix with the genetic material contained within. Tobacco mosaic virus has such a capsid structure.
GO:0019030 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles; the subunits are arranged to form an icosahedron, a solid with 20 faces and 12 vertices. Icosahedral capsids have 12 pentamers plus 10(T-1) hexamers, where T is the triangulation number. Tobacco satellite necrosis virus has such a capsid structure.
GO:0019031 viral envelope cellular_component The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins.
GO:0019033 viral tegument cellular_component A structure lying between the capsid and envelope of a virus, varying in thickness and often distributed asymmetrically.
GO:0019034 viral replication complex cellular_component Specific locations and structures in the virus infected cell involved in replicating the viral genome.
GO:0019035 viral integration complex cellular_component A nucleoprotein complex containing viral genetic material and the viral integrase, required for genome integration into the host's genome. May contain other proteins.
GO:0019036 viral transcriptional complex cellular_component Specific locations and structures in the virus infected cell involved in transcribing the viral genome.
GO:0019042 viral latency biological_process The process by which, after initial infection, a virus lies dormant within a cell and viral production ceases. The process ends when the virus switches from latency and starts to replicate.
GO:0019043 establishment of viral latency biological_process A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host, either as an integrated provirus within the host genome or as an episome, where viral genome remains in the cytoplasm or nucleus as distinct objects.
GO:0019044 maintenance of viral latency biological_process The perpetuation of a latent state, generally by repressing the viruses own lytic genes expression and ensuring expression of viral genes which function to keep the viral genome from being detected by the host defense mechanisms.
GO:0019045 latent virus replication biological_process Any process required for latent viral replication in a cell.
GO:0019046 release from viral latency biological_process The process by which a virus begins to replicate following a latency replication decision (switch).
GO:0019048 modulation by virus of host process biological_process The process in which a virus effects a change in the structure or processes of its host organism.
GO:0019049 mitigation of host antiviral defense response biological_process A process by which a virus avoids or tolerates the effects of its host organism's defenses. Host defenses may be induced by the presence of the virus or may be preformed (e.g. physical barriers). The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0019050 suppression by virus of host apoptotic process biological_process Any viral process that inhibits apoptosis of infected host cells, facilitating prolonged cell survival during viral replication.
GO:0019051 induction by virus of host apoptotic process biological_process Any viral process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0019054 modulation by virus of host cellular process biological_process The process in which a virus effects a change in the processes and activities of its host organism.
GO:0019055 perturbation by virus of host cell cycle regulation biological_process Interactions, directly with the host cell macromolecular machinery, to allow a virus to modulate the rate of the host cell cycle to facilitate virus replication.
GO:0019056 modulation by virus of host transcription biological_process Any process in which a virus modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its host's transcription.
GO:0019057 modulation by virus of host translation biological_process Any process in which a virus modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation of host mRNA.
GO:0019058 viral life cycle biological_process A set of processes which all viruses follow to ensure survival; includes attachment and entry of the virus particle, decoding of genome information, translation of viral mRNA by host ribosomes, genome replication, and assembly and release of viral particles containing the genome.
GO:0019060 intracellular transport of viral protein in host cell biological_process The directed movement of a viral protein within the host cell.
GO:0019061 uncoating of virus biological_process The process by which an incoming virus is disassembled in the host cell to release a replication-competent viral genome.
GO:0019062 virion attachment to host cell biological_process The process by which a virion protein binds to molecules on the host cellular surface or host cell surface projection.
GO:0019064 fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane biological_process Fusion of a viral membrane with the host cell membrane during viral entry. Results in release of the virion contents into the cytoplasm.
GO:0019065 receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell biological_process Any receptor-mediated endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell; successive instances of virus endocytosis result in the accumulation of virus particles within the cell.
GO:0019068 virion assembly biological_process A late phase of the viral life cycle during which all the components necessary for the formation of a mature virion collect at a particular site in the cell and the basic structure of the virus particle is formed.
GO:0019069 viral capsid assembly biological_process The assembly of a virus capsid from its protein subunits.
GO:0019070 viral genome maturation biological_process The processes involved in creating a mature, stable viral genome. Begins after genome replication with a newly synthesized nucleic acid and ends when the genome is ready to be packaged. Includes the addition of proteins to the newly synthesized genome, and DNA repair processes.
GO:0019071 viral DNA cleavage involved in viral genome maturation biological_process The cleavage of viral DNA into singular functional units.
GO:0019072 viral genome packaging biological_process The encapsulation of the viral genome within the capsid.
GO:0019073 viral DNA genome packaging biological_process The packing of viral DNA into a capsid.
GO:0019074 viral RNA genome packaging biological_process The packaging of viral RNA (single-stranded or double-stranded) into a nucleocapsid.
GO:0019075 virus maturation biological_process The refolding and structural rearrangements of virion parts to transition from the intermediate virion to the more mature virion. Maturation usually involves proteolysis events and changes in the folding of the virion proteins. Can occur inside the host cell or after release.
GO:0019076 viral release from host cell biological_process The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell, e.g. by cell lysis or the budding of virus particles from the cell membrane.
GO:0019079 viral genome replication biological_process Any process involved directly in viral genome replication, including viral nucleotide metabolism.
GO:0019080 viral gene expression biological_process A process by which a viral gene is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes viral transcription, processing to produce a mature RNA product, and viral translation.
GO:0019081 viral translation biological_process A process by which viral mRNA is translated into viral protein, using the host cellular machinery.
GO:0019082 viral protein processing biological_process Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a viral protein.
GO:0019083 viral transcription biological_process The process by which a viral genome, or part of a viral genome, is transcribed within the host cell.
GO:0019084 middle viral transcription biological_process The viral transcription that takes place after early transcription in the viral life cycle, and which involves the transcription of genes required for replication.
GO:0019085 early viral transcription biological_process The first phase of viral transcription that occurs after entry of the virus into the host cell, but prior to viral genome replication. It involves the transcription of genes for non-structural proteins, and for lytic viruses, the early gene products are involved in establishing control over the host cell.
GO:0019086 late viral transcription biological_process The transcription of the final group of viral genes of the viral life cycle, following middle transcription, or where middle transcription doesn't occur, following early transcription. Involves the transcription of genes encoding structural proteins.
GO:0019087 transformation of host cell by virus biological_process A virus-induced cellular transformation resulting in immortalized cells, or cells capable of indefinite replication.
GO:0019090 mitochondrial rRNA export from mitochondrion biological_process The process in which a rRNA, ribosomal ribonucleic acid, is transported from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol.
GO:0019091 mitochondrial lrRNA export from mitochondrion biological_process The process in which a lrRNA, large subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid, is transported from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol.
GO:0019092 mitochondrial srRNA export from mitochondrion biological_process The process in which a srRNA, small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid, is transported from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol.
GO:0019093 mitochondrial RNA localization biological_process Any process in which mitochondrial RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0019094 pole plasm mRNA localization biological_process Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0019095 pole plasm mitochondrial rRNA localization biological_process Any process in which mitochondrial ribosomal RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0019096 pole plasm mitochondrial lrRNA localization biological_process Any process in which mitochondrial large ribosomal RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0019097 pole plasm mitochondrial srRNA localization biological_process Any process in which mitochondrial small ribosomal RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0019098 reproductive behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism that is associated with reproduction.
GO:0019099 female germ-line sex determination biological_process The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in a female organism's germ line.
GO:0019100 male germ-line sex determination biological_process The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in a male organism's germ line.
GO:0019101 female somatic sex determination biological_process The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in a female organism's soma.
GO:0019102 male somatic sex determination biological_process The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in a male organism's soma.
GO:0019103 pyrimidine nucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a pyrimidine nucleotide, a pyrimidine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate.
GO:0019104 DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of damaged bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site.
GO:0019107 myristoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a myristoyl (CH3-[CH2]12-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0019108 aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = an aromatic acid + NADH + H+.
GO:0019111 phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + phenanthrylsulfate.
GO:0019112 phenanthrol glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrol + glucose = phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O.
GO:0019113 limonene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of a monooxygenase reaction in which oxygen is incorporated into limonene.
GO:0019114 catechol dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: catechol + O2 = a muconate.
GO:0019115 benzaldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzaldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = benzoate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0019116 hydroxy-nicotine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2 = 1-(6-hydroxypyrid-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0019117 dihydroxyfluorene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = the corresponding 2-hydroxy-4-(oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.
GO:0019118 phenanthrene-epoxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phenanthrene dioxide + H2O = a dihydrodiolphenanthrene.
GO:0019119 phenanthrene-9,10-epoxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-9,10-oxide + H2O = trans-9,10-dihydrodiolphenanthrene.
GO:0019120 hydrolase activity, acting on acid halide bonds, in C-halide compounds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid halide bond in substances containing halogen atoms in organic linkage.
GO:0019121 peptidoglycan-protein cross-linking via N6-mureinyl-L-lysine biological_process The process of linking a protein to peptidoglycan via the epsilon amino group of lysine to the diaminopimelic acid of the peptidoglycan.
GO:0019122 peptidyl-D-alanine racemization biological_process The formation of peptidyl-D-alanine, by either racemization or from peptidyl-L-serine.
GO:0019123 peptidyl-methionine racemization biological_process The racemization of peptidyl-methionine.
GO:0019124 peptidyl-isoleucine racemization biological_process The racemization of peptidyl-isoleucine.
GO:0019125 peptidyl-phenylalanine racemization biological_process The racemization of peptidyl-phenylalanine.
GO:0019126 peptidyl-serine racemization biological_process The racemization of peptidyl-serine.
GO:0019128 peptidyl-tryptophan racemization biological_process The racemization of peptidyl-tryptophan.
GO:0019129 peptidyl-leucine racemization biological_process The racemization of peptidyl-leucine.
GO:0019133 choline monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: choline + 2 reduced ferredoxin + O2 + 2 H+ = betaine aldehyde hydrate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O.
GO:0019134 glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + CoA + H+.
GO:0019135 deoxyhypusine monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(4-aminobutyl)-L-lysine + donor-H2 + O2 = protein N6-((R)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine + acceptor + H2O.
GO:0019136 deoxynucleoside kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 2'-deoxynucleoside = ADP + 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate.
GO:0019137 thioglucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a thioglucoside + H2O = a thiol + a sugar.
GO:0019139 cytokinin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N6-dimethylallyladenine + acceptor + H2O = adenine + 3-methylbut-2-enal + reduced electron acceptor.
GO:0019140 inositol 3-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myo-inositol = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate.
GO:0019141 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (B-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+. The reaction is B-specific (i.e. the pro-S hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NADP+.
GO:0019142 2-hydroxyglutarate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + H2O + propanoyl-CoA = 2-hydroxyglutarate + CoA + H+.
GO:0019143 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-phospho-3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonate + H2O = 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate + phosphate.
GO:0019144 ADP-sugar diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-sugar + H2O = AMP + sugar 1-phosphate.
GO:0019145 aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobutanal + NAD+ + H2O = 4-aminobutanoate + NADH + 2 H+.
GO:0019146 arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0019147 (R)-aminopropanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol + NAD+ = aminoacetone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0019148 D-cysteine desulfhydrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-cysteine + H2O = sulfide + NH3 + pyruvate.
GO:0019149 3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chloro-D-alanine + H2O = pyruvate + chloride + NH3.
GO:0019150 D-ribulokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-ribulose = ADP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0019151 galactose 1-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + NAD+ = D-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H+.
GO:0019152 acetoin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetoin + NAD+ = diacetyl + NADH + H+.
GO:0019153 protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + protein-disulfide = glutathione disulfide+ protein-dithiol.
GO:0019154 glycolate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + glycolate = AH(2) + glyoxylate.
GO:0019155 3-(imidazol-5-yl)lactate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-(imidazol-5-yl)lactate + NADP+ = 3-(imidazol-5-yl)pyruvate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0019156 isoamylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,6)-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their beta-limits dextrins.
GO:0019158 mannokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-mannose = ADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate.
GO:0019159 nicotinamide-nucleotide amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + H2O = beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + NH3.
GO:0019160 NMN nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + nicotinamide mononucleotide = D-ribose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinamide.
GO:0019161 diamine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha,omega-diamine + 2-oxoglutarate = an omega-aminoaldehyde + L-glutamate.
GO:0019162 pyridoxamine-oxaloacetate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxaloacetate + pyridoxamine = L-aspartate + pyridoxal.
GO:0019163 pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + 2-oxoglutarate = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + D-glutamate.
GO:0019164 pyruvate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+.
GO:0019165 thiamine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamine = ADP + 2 H+ + thiamine phosphate.
GO:0019166 trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + NADP+ = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.
GO:0019168 2-octaprenylphenol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-octaprenylphenol + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0019170 methylglyoxal reductase (NADH-dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactaldehyde + NAD+ = methylglyoxal + NADH + H+.
GO:0019171 (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = a (2E)-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H2O.
GO:0019172 glyoxalase III activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methylglyoxal + H2O = D-lactate.
GO:0019174 tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide + reduced acceptor = tetrahydrothiophene + acceptor.
GO:0019176 dihydroneopterin monophosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydroneopterin monophosphate = dihydroneopterin + phosphate.
GO:0019177 dihydroneopterin triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydroneopterin triphosphate = dihydroneopterin phosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0019178 NADP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NADP+ = NAD+ + phosphate.
GO:0019179 dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose + 2-oxoglutarate = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose + L-glutamate.
GO:0019180 dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxygalactose transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose = L-glutamate + dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-galactose.
GO:0019181 halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a halohydrin = an epoxide + a hydrogen halide.
GO:0019182 histamine-gated chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when histamine has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0019183 histamine-gated chloride channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which chloride ions may pass in response to histamine binding to the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0019184 nonribosomal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process The biosynthetic process in which peptide bond formation occurs in the absence of the translational machinery. Examples include the synthesis of antibiotic peptides, and glutathione.
GO:0019185 snRNA-activating protein complex cellular_component A protein complex that recognizes the proximal sequence element of RNA polymerase II and III snRNA promoters.
GO:0019186 acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from acyl-CoA to a nitrogen atom on an acceptor molecule.
GO:0019187 beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming a beta-(1->4) linkage.
GO:0019191 cellobiose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cellobiose from one side of a membrane to the other. Cellobiose, or 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucose, is a disaccharide that represents the basic repeating unit of cellulose.
GO:0019194 sorbose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sorbose from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbose is the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose; L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.
GO:0019196 galactosamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of galactosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. Galactosamine is an aminodeoxysugar; D-galactosamine is a constituent of some glycolipids and glycosaminoglycans, commonly as its N-acetyl derivative.
GO:0019197 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase complex cellular_component Includes phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphatase (enzyme I of the phosphotransferase system) and protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase (enzyme II of the phosphotransferase system).
GO:0019198 transmembrane receptor protein phosphatase activity molecular_function Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate.
GO:0019199 transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity molecular_function Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
GO:0019200 carbohydrate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a carbohydrate substrate molecule.
GO:0019202 amino acid kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an amino acid substrate.
GO:0019203 carbohydrate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carbohydrate phosphate + H2O = carbohydrate + phosphate.
GO:0019205 nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate.
GO:0019206 nucleoside kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside = ADP + nucleoside monophosphate.
GO:0019207 kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
GO:0019208 phosphatase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a substrate molecule.
GO:0019209 kinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
GO:0019210 kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a kinase.
GO:0019211 phosphatase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a phosphatase.
GO:0019212 phosphatase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a phosphatase.
GO:0019213 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from a substrate molecule.
GO:0019215 intermediate filament binding molecular_function Binding to an intermediate filament, a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of higher eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space.
GO:0019216 regulation of lipid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.
GO:0019217 regulation of fatty acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids.
GO:0019218 regulation of steroid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids.
GO:0019219 regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process biological_process Any cellular process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
GO:0019220 regulation of phosphate metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates.
GO:0019221 cytokine-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0019222 regulation of metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism.
GO:0019226 transmission of nerve impulse biological_process The neurological system process in which a signal is transmitted through the nervous system by a combination of action potential propagation and synaptic transmission.
GO:0019227 neuronal action potential propagation biological_process The propagation of an action potential along an axon, away from the soma.
GO:0019228 neuronal action potential biological_process An action potential that occurs in a neuron.
GO:0019229 regulation of vasoconstriction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels.
GO:0019230 proprioception biological_process The series of events by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts. Proprioception is mediated by proprioceptors, sensory nerve terminals found in muscles, tendons, and joint capsules, which give information concerning movements and position of the body. The receptors in the labyrinth are sometimes also considered proprioceptors.
GO:0019231 perception of static position biological_process The perception of the orientation of different parts of the body with respect to one another.
GO:0019232 perception of rate of movement biological_process The series of events by which an organism senses the speed and direction of movement of the body and its parts.
GO:0019233 sensory perception of pain biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process.
GO:0019234 sensory perception of fast pain biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a fast pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. Fast pain is often subjectively described as a sharp or stabbing pain; in humans, the signals from a fast pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along myelinated A-delta fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 0.1 seconds.
GO:0019235 sensory perception of slow pain biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a slow pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. Slow pain is often subjectively described as an aching or throbbing pain; in humans, the signals from a slow pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along unmyelinated C fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 1 second. Slow pain is often associated with tissue destruction.
GO:0019236 response to pheromone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus.
GO:0019237 centromeric DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a centromere, a region of chromosome where the spindle fibers attach during mitosis and meiosis.
GO:0019238 cyclohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a cyclic amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2, in a reaction that involves the opening of a ring.
GO:0019239 deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing a substituted or nonsubstituted ammonia (NH3/NH2R).
GO:0019240 citrulline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of citrulline, N5-carbamoyl-L-ornithine, an alpha amino acid not found in proteins.
GO:0019241 citrulline catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of citrulline, N5-carbamoyl-L-ornithine, an alpha amino acid not found in proteins.
GO:0019242 methylglyoxal biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid.
GO:0019243 methylglyoxal catabolic process to D-lactate via S-lactoyl-glutathione biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, into D-lactate via the intermediate S-lactoyl-glutathione. Glutathione is used in the first step of the pathway and then regenerated in the second step.
GO:0019244 lactate biosynthetic process from pyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactate from other compounds, including pyruvate.
GO:0019245 D(-)-lactate biosynthetic process from pyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D(-)-lactate from other compounds, including pyruvate.
GO:0019246 L(+)-lactate biosynthetic process from pyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L(+)-lactate from other compounds, including pyruvate.
GO:0019247 lactate racemization biological_process Partial conversion of one lactate enantiomer into another so that the specific optical rotation is decreased, or even reduced to zero, in the resulting mixture.
GO:0019248 D-lactate biosynthetic process from methylglyoxal via (R)-lactaldehyde biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-lactate from methylglyoxal, via the intermediate (R)-lactaldehyde.
GO:0019249 lactate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactate, the anion of lactic acid.
GO:0019250 aerobic cobalamin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cobalamin (vitamin B12) in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0019251 anaerobic cobalamin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cobalamin (vitamin B12) in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0019252 starch biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants.
GO:0019253 reductive pentose-phosphate cycle biological_process The fixation of carbon dioxide (CO2) as glucose in the chloroplasts of C3 plants; uses ATP and NADPH formed in the light reactions of photosynthesis; carbon dioxide reacts with ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (catalyzed by the function of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) to yield two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate; these are then phosphorylated by ATP to 1,3-bisphosphateglyceraldehyde which, in turn, is then reduced by NADPH to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is converted to fructose 5-phosphate and ribulose 5-phosphate by aldolase and other enzymes; the ribulose 5-phosphate is phosphorylated by ATP to ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0019254 carnitine metabolic process, CoA-linked biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carnitine, where metabolism is linked to CoA.
GO:0019255 glucose 1-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose 1-phosphate, a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-1.
GO:0019256 acrylonitrile catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acrylonitrile, a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor. Acrylonitrile is used in the production of acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubbers.
GO:0019257 4-nitrotoluene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-nitrotoluene, 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene. It is a light yellow liquid with a weak aromatic odor.
GO:0019258 4-nitrotoluene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-nitrotoluene, 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene.
GO:0019260 1,2-dichloroethane catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,2-dichloroethane, a major commodity chemical used, for example, in the manufacture of vinyl chloride.
GO:0019261 1,4-dichlorobenzene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-dichlorobenzene or paramoth), a derivative of benzene with two chlorine atoms attached at opposite positions on the ring.
GO:0019262 N-acetylneuraminate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-acetylneuraminate, the anion of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid.
GO:0019263 adamantanone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adamantanone, tricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decanone, a white crystalline solid used as an intermediate for microelectronics in the production of photoresists.
GO:0019264 glycine biosynthetic process from serine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine.
GO:0019265 glycine biosynthetic process, by transamination of glyoxylate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine by the transamination of glyoxylate.
GO:0019266 asparagine biosynthetic process from oxaloacetate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine from other compounds, including oxaloacetate.
GO:0019267 asparagine biosynthetic process from cysteine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine from other compounds, including cysteine.
GO:0019270 aerobactin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aerobactin (C22H36N4O13), a hydroxamate iron transport compound. It is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.
GO:0019271 aerobactin transport biological_process The directed movement of the hydroxamate iron transport compound aerobactin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aerobactin (C22H36N4O13) is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.
GO:0019272 L-alanine biosynthetic process from pyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alanine from other compounds, including pyruvate.
GO:0019273 L-alanine biosynthetic process via ornithine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-alanine, via the intermediate ornithine.
GO:0019276 UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0019277 UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0019278 UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0019279 L-methionine biosynthetic process from L-homoserine via cystathionine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including L-homoserine, via the intermediate cystathionine.
GO:0019280 L-methionine biosynthetic process from homoserine via O-acetyl-L-homoserine and cystathionine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methionine from other compounds, including homoserine, via the intermediates O-acetyl-L-homoserine and cystathionine.
GO:0019281 L-methionine biosynthetic process from homoserine via O-succinyl-L-homoserine and cystathionine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including homoserine, via the intermediates O-succinyl-L-homoserine and cystathionine.
GO:0019283 L-methionine biosynthetic process from O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine.
GO:0019284 L-methionine salvage from S-adenosylmethionine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from S-adenosylmethionine.
GO:0019285 glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of betaine (N-trimethylglycine) from the oxidation of choline.
GO:0019286 glycine betaine biosynthetic process from glycine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine betaine from other compounds, including glycine.
GO:0019287 isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate, via the intermediate mevalonate. This pathway converts acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), the fundamental unit in isoprenoid biosynthesis, through a series of mevalonate intermediates.
GO:0019288 isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate-independent pathway. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in isoprenoid biosynthesis and is biosynthesized from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates, including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0019289 rhizobactin 1021 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhizobactin 1021, (E)-4-((3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propyl)-amino)-2-hydroxy-(2-(2-(3-(hydroxy(1-oxo-2-decenyl)amino)propyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid, a siderophore produced by Sinorhizobium meliloti.
GO:0019290 siderophore biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances made by aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria, especially when growing under iron deficient conditions. The complexes of Fe(3+)-siderophores have very high stability constants and are taken up by specific transport systems by microorganisms; the subsequent release of iron requires enzymatic action.
GO:0019292 tyrosine biosynthetic process from chorismate via 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate.
GO:0019293 tyrosine biosynthetic process, by oxidation of phenylalanine biological_process The conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.
GO:0019294 keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, an acidic sugar present in lipopolysaccharides of the outer membranes of some Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0019295 coenzyme M biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme M (2-thioethansulfonate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.
GO:0019296 coenzyme M metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme M (2-thioethansulfonate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.
GO:0019297 coenzyme B metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme B (7-mercaptoheptanoylthreonine phosphate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.
GO:0019298 coenzyme B biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme B (7-mercaptoheptanoylthreonine phosphate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.
GO:0019299 rhamnose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.
GO:0019300 rhamnose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose.
GO:0019301 rhamnose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose.
GO:0019302 D-ribose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-ribose, (ribo-pentose).
GO:0019303 D-ribose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-ribose (ribo-pentose).
GO:0019304 anaerobic rhamnose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose, that occurs in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0019305 dTDP-rhamnose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTDP-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.
GO:0019306 GDP-D-rhamnose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-D-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0019307 mannose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose.
GO:0019308 dTDP-mannose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.
GO:0019309 mannose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose.
GO:0019310 inositol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.
GO:0019311 sorbose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.
GO:0019312 L-sorbose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol.
GO:0019313 allose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving allose, allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.
GO:0019314 D-allose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-allose, the D-enantiomer of allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose.
GO:0019315 D-allose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-allose, the D-enantiomer of allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose.
GO:0019316 D-allose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-allose, the D-enantiomer of allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose.
GO:0019317 fucose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fucose (6-deoxygalactose).
GO:0019318 hexose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019319 hexose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019320 hexose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019321 pentose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pentose, any monosaccharide with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019322 pentose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pentose, any monosaccharide with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019323 pentose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pentose, any monosaccharide with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019324 L-lyxose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-lyxose, the L-enantiomer of aldopentose lyxo-pentose, the C-2 epimer of xylose.
GO:0019325 anaerobic fructose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructose that occurs in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0019326 nitrotoluene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrotoluene, any methylbenzene molecule with NO2 group(s) attached.
GO:0019327 lead sulfide oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of lead sulfide to lead sulfate.
GO:0019328 anaerobic gallate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gallate, the anion of gallic acid, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0019329 ammonia oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which ammonia or ammonium is converted to molecular nitrogen or another nitrogen compound, with accompanying loss of electrons.
GO:0019330 aldoxime metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldoximes, compounds derived by the reaction of an aldose with hydroxylamine, thus containing the aldoxime group -HC=NOH.
GO:0019331 anaerobic respiration, using ammonium as electron donor biological_process The oxidation of ammonium (NH4) to nitrogen (N2) in the absence of oxygen, using nitrite (NO2) as the electron acceptor. It is suggested that hydroxylamine and ammonium are combined to yield hydrazine, which is subsequently oxidized to N2.
GO:0019332 aerobic respiration, using nitrite as electron donor biological_process The oxidation of nitrite (NO2) to nitrate (NO3), using oxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. Nitrite oxidation is the final step in nitrification, the oxidation of ammonia to nitrate, and nitrite oxidoreductase (NOR) is the key enzyme complex that catalyzes the conversion of nitrite to nitrate in nitrite oxidizing species.
GO:0019333 denitrification pathway biological_process The reduction of nitrate to dinitrogen by four reactions; each intermediate is transformed to the next lower oxidation state; also part of cellular bioenergetics; the nitrogen compounds can serve as terminal acceptors for electron transport phosphorylation in place of oxygen.
GO:0019334 p-cymene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cymene, 1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene, one of the alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons found in volatile oils from over 100 plants.
GO:0019335 3-methylquinoline catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-methylquinoline, C10H9N, an aromatic compound composed of a benzene ring and a heterocyclic N-containing ring.
GO:0019336 phenol-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring.
GO:0019337 tetrachloroethylene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetrachloroethylene, a derivative of ethene with the hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorines.
GO:0019338 pentachlorophenol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentachlorophenol, a chlorinated insecticide and fungicide used primarily to protect timber from fungal rot and wood boring insects. Pentachlorophenol is significantly toxic to mammals, plants, and many microorganisms.
GO:0019339 parathion catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of parathion, a highly toxic organophosphate compound. Degradation of parathion by sunlight or liver enzymes can result in the formation of the active compound paraoxon which interferes with the nervous system through cholinesterase inhibition.
GO:0019340 dibenzofuran catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dibenzofuran, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one ether bond and one carbon-carbon bond.
GO:0019341 dibenzo-p-dioxin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dibenzo-p-dioxin, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by two ether bonds.
GO:0019342 trypanothione biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trypanothione (N1,N6,-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine) in two steps from glutathione and spermidine via an N1- or N8-glutathionylspermidine intermediate. Trypanothione appears to be an essential redox intermediate in intracellular thiol redox regulation. It also plays a role in protecting against oxidative stress.
GO:0019343 cysteine biosynthetic process via cystathionine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine, via the intermediate cystathionine.
GO:0019344 cysteine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.
GO:0019345 cysteine biosynthetic process via S-sulfo-L-cysteine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine, via the intermediate S-sulfo-L-cysteine.
GO:0019346 transsulfuration biological_process The interconversion of homocysteine and cysteine via cystathionine. In contrast with enteric bacteria and mammals, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two transsulfuration pathways employing two separate sets of enzymes.
GO:0019347 GDP-alpha-D-mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-alpha-D-mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, a substance composed of mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0019348 dolichol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dolichols, any 2,3-dihydropolyprenol derived from four or more linked isoprene units.
GO:0019349 ribitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribitol, a pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose. It occurs free in some plants and is a component of riboflavin.
GO:0019350 teichoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of teichoic acid, any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.
GO:0019351 dethiobiotin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dethiobiotin, a derivative of biotin in which the sulfur atom has been replaced by two hydrogen atoms.
GO:0019352 protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process from glycine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX from other compounds, including glycine.
GO:0019353 protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process from glutamate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX from other compounds, including glutamate.
GO:0019354 siroheme biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.
GO:0019356 nicotinate nucleotide biosynthetic process from tryptophan biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinate nucleotide from other compounds, including tryptophan.
GO:0019357 nicotinate nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinate (pyridine 3-carboxylic acid).
GO:0019358 nicotinate nucleotide salvage biological_process The generation of nicotinate nucleotide without de novo synthesis.
GO:0019359 nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinamide.
GO:0019360 nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process from niacinamide biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotide from other compounds, including niacinamide.
GO:0019361 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A.
GO:0019362 pyridine nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base.
GO:0019363 pyridine nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base.
GO:0019364 pyridine nucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base.
GO:0019365 pyridine nucleotide salvage biological_process Any process that generates a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.
GO:0019367 fatty acid elongation, saturated fatty acid biological_process Elongation of a saturated fatty acid chain.
GO:0019368 fatty acid elongation, unsaturated fatty acid biological_process Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which one or more C-C double bonds have been introduced.
GO:0019369 arachidonic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving arachidonic acid, a straight chain fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds per molecule. Arachidonic acid is the all-Z-(5,8,11,14)-isomer.
GO:0019370 leukotriene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leukotriene, a pharmacologically active substance derived from a polyunsaturated fatty acid, such as arachidonic acid.
GO:0019371 cyclooxygenase pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which prostaglandins are formed from arachidonic acid, and in which prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) catalyzes the committed step in the conversion of arachidonic acid to the prostaglandin-endoperoxides PGG2 and PGH2.
GO:0019372 lipoxygenase pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which an unsaturated fatty acid (such as arachidonic acid or linolenic acid) is converted to other compounds, and in which the first step is hydroperoxide formation catalyzed by lipoxygenase.
GO:0019373 epoxygenase P450 pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which arachidonic acid is converted to other compounds including epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids.
GO:0019374 galactolipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactolipids, any glycolipid containing one of more residues of galactose and/or N-acetylgalactosamine.
GO:0019375 galactolipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactolipids, any glycolipid containing one of more residues of galactose and/or N-acetylgalactosamine.
GO:0019376 galactolipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactolipids, any glycolipid containing one of more residues of galactose and/or N-acetylgalactosamine.
GO:0019377 glycolipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycolipid, a class of 1,2-di-O-acylglycerols joined at oxygen 3 by a glycosidic linkage to a carbohydrate part (usually a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide).
GO:0019379 sulfate assimilation, phosphoadenylyl sulfate reduction by phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) biological_process The pathway by which inorganic sulfate is processed and incorporated into sulfated compounds, where the phosphoadenylyl sulfate reduction step is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) (EC:1.8.4.8).
GO:0019380 3-phenylpropionate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-phenylpropionate, the anion of phenylpropanoic acid.
GO:0019381 atrazine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of atrazine, a triazine ring-containing herbicide.
GO:0019382 carbon tetrachloride catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbon tetrachloride, a toxic, carcinogenic compound which is used as a general solvent in industrial degreasing operations. It is also used as grain fumigant and a chemical intermediate in the production of refrigerants.
GO:0019383 (+)-camphor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone.
GO:0019384 caprolactam catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of caprolactam, hexahydro-2h-azepin-2-one, a cyclic amide of caproic acid.
GO:0019385 methanogenesis, from acetate biological_process The formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4, from other components, including acetate.
GO:0019386 methanogenesis, from carbon dioxide biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4, from other compounds, including carbon dioxide (CO2).
GO:0019387 methanogenesis, from methanol biological_process The formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4, from other components, including methanol.
GO:0019388 galactose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose.
GO:0019389 glucuronoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucuronosides, any compound formed by combination in glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound with the anomeric carbon atom of a glucuronate.
GO:0019390 glucuronoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucuronosides, compound composed of a hydroxy compound linked to a glucuronate residue.
GO:0019391 glucuronoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucuronosides, compound composed of a hydroxy compound linked to a glucuronate residue.
GO:0019392 glucarate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucarate, the dianion of glucaric acid, an aldaric acid derived from either glucose or gulose. There are two enantiomers L- and D-glucarate.
GO:0019393 glucarate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucarate, the anion of glucaric acid.
GO:0019394 glucarate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucarate, the anion of glucaric acid.
GO:0019395 fatty acid oxidation biological_process The removal of one or more electrons from a fatty acid, with or without the concomitant removal of a proton or protons, by reaction with an electron-accepting substance, by addition of oxygen or by removal of hydrogen.
GO:0019396 gallate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gallate, the anion of gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid).
GO:0019397 gallate catabolic process via 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gallate, the anion of gallic acid, via the intermediate 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate.
GO:0019398 gallate catabolic process via gallate dioxygenase activity biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gallate, the anion of gallic acid, where the first step is the conversion of gallate to (1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate catalyzed by gallate dioxygenase.
GO:0019399 cyclohexanol oxidation biological_process The cyclohexanol metabolic process in which cyclohexanol is converted to adipate.
GO:0019400 alditol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alditols, any polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.
GO:0019401 alditol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alditols, any polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.
GO:0019402 galactitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.
GO:0019403 galactitol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.
GO:0019404 galactitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.
GO:0019405 alditol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alditols, any polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.
GO:0019406 hexitol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hexitols, any alditol with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019407 hexitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hexitols, any alditol with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019408 dolichol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichols, any 2,3-dihydropolyprenol derived from four or more linked isoprene units.
GO:0019409 aerobic respiration, using ammonia as electron donor biological_process The metabolic process in which ammonia (NH3) is oxidized to nitrite (NO2) in the presence of oxygen; enzymatic reactions convert ammonia to hydrazine, and hydrazine to nitrite.
GO:0019410 aerobic respiration, using carbon monoxide as electron donor biological_process The metabolic process in which carbon monoxide (CO) is oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2) to generate energy. Conservation of energy in this process likely uses sodium ion gradients for ATP synthesis and is coupled to quantitative sulfide methylation.
GO:0019411 aerobic respiration, using ferrous ions as electron donor biological_process The metabolic process in which ferrous ions (Fe2+) are oxidized to ferric ions (Fe3+) to generate energy, coupled to the reduction of carbon dioxide.
GO:0019412 aerobic respiration, using hydrogen as electron donor biological_process The oxidation of hydrogen (H2) to water (H2O), using oxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. A hydrogenase enzyme binds H2 and the hydrogen atoms are passed through an electron transfer chain to O2 to form water.
GO:0019413 acetate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetate, the anion of acetic acid.
GO:0019414 aerobic respiration, using sulfur or sulfate as electron donor biological_process An aerobic respiration process in which a sulfur-containing molecule (hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, sulfite, thiosulfate, and various polythionates) is oxidized.
GO:0019415 acetate biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetate from other compounds, including carbon monoxide.
GO:0019416 polythionate oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of thiosulfate to tetrathionate, using cytochrome c as an electron acceptor.
GO:0019417 sulfur oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting the addition of oxygen to elemental sulfur.
GO:0019418 sulfide oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of sulfide to elemental sulfur in a higher oxidation state, or to sulfite or sulfate.
GO:0019419 sulfate reduction biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the reduction of sulfate to another sulfur-containing ion or compound such as hydrogen sulfide, adenosine-phosphosulfate (APS) or thiosulfate.
GO:0019420 dissimilatory sulfate reduction biological_process The reduction of sulfate to hydrogen sulfide, which acts as a terminal electron acceptor. Sulfate is activated to adenosine-phosphosulfate (APS) which is then reduced to sulfite, which is in turn reduced to hydrogen sulfide.
GO:0019422 disproportionation of elemental sulfur biological_process The process in which sulfur compounds with an intermediate oxidation state serve as both electron donors and electron acceptors in an energy-generating redox process. The reaction takes place anaerobically, in light and in the absence of CO2.
GO:0019423 sulfur oxidation, ferric ion-dependent biological_process A sulfur oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase, and requires the presence of ferric ion (Fe3+).
GO:0019424 sulfide oxidation, using siroheme sulfite reductase biological_process A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by siroheme sulfite reductase.
GO:0019426 bisulfite reduction biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the reduction of sulfate to thiosulfate via bisulfite.
GO:0019427 acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from acetate, either directly or via acetylphosphate.
GO:0019428 allantoin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea.
GO:0019429 fluorene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fluorene, a tricyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing a five-membered ring. It is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives and is also a by-product of coal-conversion and energy-related industries. It is commonly found in vehicle exhaust emissions, crude oils, motor oils, coal and oil combustion products, waste incineration, and industrial effluents.
GO:0019430 removal of superoxide radicals biological_process Any process, acting at the cellular level, involved in removing superoxide radicals (O2-) from a cell or organism, e.g. by conversion to dioxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
GO:0019431 acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from ethanol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from ethanol via acetaldehyde.
GO:0019432 triglyceride biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
GO:0019433 triglyceride catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
GO:0019434 sophorosyloxydocosanoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sophorosyloxydocosanoate, 13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate, an aromatic hydrocarbon.
GO:0019435 sophorosyloxydocosanoate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sophorosyloxydocosanoate, 13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate.
GO:0019436 sophorosyloxydocosanoate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sophorosyloxydocosanoate, 13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate.
GO:0019438 aromatic compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic compounds, any substance containing an aromatic carbon ring.
GO:0019439 aromatic compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic compounds, any substance containing an aromatic carbon ring.
GO:0019440 tryptophan catabolic process to indole-3-acetate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan into other compounds, including indole-3-acetate.
GO:0019441 tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan into other compounds, including kynurenine.
GO:0019442 tryptophan catabolic process to acetyl-CoA biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA.
GO:0019444 tryptophan catabolic process to catechol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan into other compounds, including catechol.
GO:0019445 tyrosine catabolic process to fumarate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tyrosine into other compounds, including fumarate.
GO:0019447 D-cysteine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-cysteine, (S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, which occurs naturally in firefly luciferin.
GO:0019448 L-cysteine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.
GO:0019449 L-cysteine catabolic process to hypotaurine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine into other compounds, including hypotaurine.
GO:0019450 L-cysteine catabolic process to pyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine into other compounds, including pyruvate.
GO:0019451 L-cysteine catabolic process to pyruvate, using cysteine dioxygenase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown into pyruvate of L-cystine, catalyzed by the enzyme cysteine dioxygenase (EC:1.13.11.20).
GO:0019452 L-cysteine catabolic process to taurine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine into other compounds, including taurine.
GO:0019453 L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine, via the intermediate cystine.
GO:0019454 L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine, using glutathione-cystine transhydrogenase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown, via the compound cystine, of L-cysteine, catalyzed by the enzyme glutathione-cystine transhydrogenase.
GO:0019455 L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine, using cystine reductase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown, via the compound cystine, of L-cysteine, catalyzed by the enzyme cystine reductase.
GO:0019456 L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine, using cysteine transaminase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown, via the compound cystine, of L-cysteine, catalyzed by the enzyme cysteine transaminase.
GO:0019457 methionine catabolic process to succinyl-CoA biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methionine into other compounds, including succinyl-CoA.
GO:0019458 methionine catabolic process via 2-oxobutanoate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methionine, via the intermediate 2-oxobutanoate.
GO:0019460 glutamine catabolic process to fumarate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine into other compounds, including fumarate.
GO:0019461 glutamine catabolic process to fumarate, using glutamate synthase (NADPH) biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine into fumarate, beginning with the conversion of glutamine to glutamate catalyzed by the enzyme glutamate synthase (NADPH) (EC:1.4.1.13).
GO:0019462 glutamine catabolic process to fumarate, using glutaminase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine into fumarate, beginning with conversion of glutamine into glutamate catalyzed by the enzyme glutaminase (EC:3.5.1.2).
GO:0019463 glycine catabolic process to creatine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine into other compounds, including creatine.
GO:0019464 glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine by oxidative cleavage to carbon dioxide, ammonia, and a methylene group, mediated by enzymes of the glycine cleavage complex.
GO:0019465 aspartate transamidation biological_process The exchange of the amino group of aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, for another amino group.
GO:0019466 ornithine catabolic process via proline biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine, via the intermediate proline.
GO:0019467 ornithine catabolic process, by decarboxylation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine by decarboxylation.
GO:0019468 nopaline catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nopaline (N-(I-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)glutamic acid), a rare amino-acid derivative.
GO:0019469 octopine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octopine (N-(1-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)-L-alanine), an amino acid derived opine.
GO:0019470 4-hydroxyproline catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-hydroxyproline, C5H9NO3, a derivative of the amino acid proline.
GO:0019471 4-hydroxyproline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-hydroxyproline, C5H9NO3, a derivative of the amino acid proline. The presence of hydroxyproline is essential to produce stable triple helical tropocollagen, hence the problems caused by ascorbate deficiency in scurvy. This unusual amino acid is also present in considerable amounts in the major glycoprotein of primary plant cell walls.
GO:0019472 4-hydroxyproline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyproline, C5H9NO3, a derivative of the amino acid proline.
GO:0019473 L-lysine catabolic process to glutarate, by acetylation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including glutarate, by acetylation.
GO:0019474 L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA.
GO:0019475 L-lysine catabolic process to acetate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetate.
GO:0019476 D-lysine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-lysine, the D-enantiomer of lysine; i.e. (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
GO:0019477 L-lysine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine, the L-enantiomer of (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
GO:0019478 D-amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-amino acids, the D-enantiomers of amino acids.
GO:0019479 L-alanine oxidation to D-lactate and ammonia biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine to D-lactate and ammonia.
GO:0019480 L-alanine oxidation to pyruvate via D-alanine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine to pyruvate, with D-alanine as an intermediate.
GO:0019481 L-alanine catabolic process, by transamination biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine by transamination.
GO:0019482 beta-alanine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-alanine (3-aminopropanoic acid), an achiral amino acid and an isomer of alanine. It occurs free (e.g. in brain) and in combination (e.g. in pantothenate) but it is not a constituent of proteins.
GO:0019483 beta-alanine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine (3-aminopropanoic acid), an achiral amino acid and an isomer of alanine. It occurs free (e.g. in brain) and in combination (e.g. in pantothenate) but it is not a constituent of proteins.
GO:0019484 beta-alanine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-alanine (3-aminopropanoic acid), an achiral amino acid and an isomer of alanine. It occurs free (e.g. in brain) and in combination (e.g. in pantothenate) but it is not a constituent of proteins.
GO:0019485 beta-alanine catabolic process to L-alanine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-alanine into other compounds, including L-alanine.
GO:0019486 beta-alanine catabolic process to mevalonate semialdehyde, by transamination biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-alanine into other compounds, including mevalonate semialdehyde, by transamination.
GO:0019487 anaerobic acetylene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylene, a colorless, volatile, explosive gas, that occur in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0019488 ribitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ribitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. Ribitol is initially converted to D-ribulose, which is phosphorylated to form ribulose 5-phosphate, which is then converted into xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0019489 methylgallate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylgallate, trihydroxymethylbenzoate, the anion of methylgallic acid.
GO:0019490 2-aminobenzenesulfonate desulfonation biological_process The removal of the sulfonate group from 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, an aromatic sulfonate used in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of various dyes and medicines.
GO:0019491 ectoine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.
GO:0019492 proline salvage biological_process Any process which produces the amino acid proline from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0019493 arginine catabolic process to proline biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including proline.
GO:0019495 proline catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proline into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0019496 serine-isocitrate lyase pathway biological_process A one-carbon metabolic process in which acetyl-CoA is produced from formaldehyde and carbon dioxide.
GO:0019497 hexachlorocyclohexane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hexachlorocyclohexane, a cyclohexane derivative with 6 chlorine atoms attached to the hexane ring. Hexachlorocyclohexane consists of a mixture of 8 different isomers and was used a commercial insecticide. It is persistent in the environment, causing serious soil pollution.
GO:0019498 n-octane oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of n-octane to octanoyl-CoA.
GO:0019499 cyanide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanide, NC-, the anion of hydrocyanic acid. Cyanide is a potent inhibitor of respiration, reacting with the ferric form of cytochrome aa3 and thus blocking the electron transport chain.
GO:0019500 cyanide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyanide, NC-, the anion of hydrocyanic acid. Cyanide is a potent inhibitor of respiration.
GO:0019501 arsonoacetate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arsonoacetate, a synthetic, organic compound containing a single arsenic atom.
GO:0019502 L-proline betaine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline found in alfalfa, chrysanthemum, and citrus plants.
GO:0019503 L-proline betaine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline.
GO:0019504 L-proline betaine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline.
GO:0019505 resorcinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving resorcinol (C6H4(OH)2), a benzene derivative with many applications, including dyes, explosives, resins and as an antiseptic.
GO:0019506 phenylmercury acetate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylmercury acetate, an organomercurial compound composed of a mercury atom attached to a benzene ring and an acetate group.
GO:0019507 pyridine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyridine, a nitrogenous base (C5H5N) obtained from the distillation of bone oil or coal tar, and by the decomposition of certain alkaloids, as a colorless liquid with a peculiar pungent odor.
GO:0019508 2,5-dihydroxypyridine catabolic process to fumarate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,5-dihydroxypyridine to form fumarate. 2,5-dihydroxypyridine is dioxygenated to give maleamate and formate; the maleamate from this reaction is then converted to maleate, which is then isomerized to fumurate.
GO:0019509 L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine biological_process The generation of L-methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid) from methylthioadenosine.
GO:0019510 S-adenosylhomocysteine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of S-adenosylhomocysteine, forming homocysteine and then methionine.
GO:0019511 peptidyl-proline hydroxylation biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-proline to form peptidyl-hydroxyproline.
GO:0019512 lactose catabolic process via tagatose-6-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactose, via the intermediate tagatose-6-phosphate.
GO:0019513 lactose catabolic process, using glucoside 3-dehydrogenase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactose, catalyzed by the enzyme glucoside 3-dehydrogenase.
GO:0019515 lactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactose, via the intermediate UDP-galactose.
GO:0019516 lactate oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of lactate to other compounds, such as pyruvate, with concomitant loss of electrons.
GO:0019517 L-threonine catabolic process to D-lactate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L- threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) to form the compound methylglyoxal, which is subsequently converted to D-lactate.
GO:0019518 L-threonine catabolic process to glycine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) to form to form 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate, which is subsequently converted to glycine.
GO:0019519 pentitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentitols, any alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019520 aldonic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldonic acid, a monocarboxylic acid with a chain of three or more carbon atoms, derived from an aldose by oxidation of the aldehydic group.
GO:0019521 D-gluconate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-gluconate, the anion of D-gluconic acid, the aldonic acid derived from glucose.
GO:0019522 ketogluconate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ketogluconate, the anion of ketogluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose containing a ketonic carbonyl group.
GO:0019523 L-idonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-idonate, the anion of idonic acid, an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.
GO:0019524 keto-D-gluconate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of keto-D-gluconate, the anion of keto-D-gluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose.
GO:0019525 keto-D-gluconate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving keto-D-gluconate, the anion of keto-D-gluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose.
GO:0019526 pentitol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentitols, any alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019527 pentitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentitols, any alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0019528 D-arabitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-arabitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. D-arabitol is converted into D-xylulose, which is then phosphorylated to form D-xylulose-5-phosphate.
GO:0019529 taurine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative important in the metabolism of fats.
GO:0019530 taurine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative important in the metabolism of fats.
GO:0019531 oxalate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of oxalate from one side of a membrane to the other. Oxalate, or ethanedioic acid, occurs in many plants and is highly toxic to animals.
GO:0019532 oxalate transport biological_process The directed movement of oxalate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oxalate, or ethanedioic acid, occurs in many plants and is highly toxic to animals.
GO:0019533 cellobiose transport biological_process The directed movement of cellobiose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Cellobiose, or 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucose, is a disaccharide that represents the basic repeating unit of cellulose.
GO:0019534 toxin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a toxin from one side of a membrane to the other. A toxin is a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.
GO:0019535 ferric-vibriobactin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ferric-vibriobactin ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0019536 vibriobactin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vibriobactin, the major siderophore produced by Vibrio cholerae.
GO:0019537 vibriobactin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vibriobactin, the major siderophore produced by Vibrio cholerae.
GO:0019538 protein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. Includes protein modification.
GO:0019539 hydroxymate-containing siderophore biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a siderophore from other compounds, including hydroxamic acid. Hydroxamate is one of the three major chemical groups incorporated into siderophore structures with catechol and a-hydroxycarboxylate, each having a high selectivity for iron(3+).
GO:0019540 catechol-containing siderophore biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a siderophore from other compounds, including catechol. Catechol is one of the three major chemical groups incorporated into siderophore structures with hydroxamate and a-hydroxycarboxylate, each having a high selectivity for iron(3+).
GO:0019541 propionate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving propionate, the anion derived from propionic (propanoic) acid, a carboxylic acid important in the energy metabolism of ruminants.
GO:0019542 propionate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of propionate, the anion derived from propionic acid.
GO:0019543 propionate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propionate, the anion derived from propionic acid.
GO:0019544 arginine catabolic process to glutamate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including glutamate.
GO:0019545 arginine catabolic process to succinate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including succinate.
GO:0019546 arginine deiminase pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including ornithine and CO2, using the enzyme arginine deiminase.
GO:0019547 arginine catabolic process to ornithine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including ornithine.
GO:0019548 arginine catabolic process to spermine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including spermine.
GO:0019549 glutamate catabolic process to succinate via succinate semialdehyde biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into succinate, that includes the conversion of 4-aminobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde by the pyruvate-dependent gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) transaminase.
GO:0019550 glutamate catabolic process to aspartate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including aspartate.
GO:0019551 glutamate catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0019552 glutamate catabolic process via 2-hydroxyglutarate biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate 2-hydroxyglutarate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019553 glutamate catabolic process via L-citramalate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate L-citramalate.
GO:0019554 glutamate catabolic process to oxaloacetate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including oxaloacetate.
GO:0019555 glutamate catabolic process to ornithine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including ornithine.
GO:0019556 histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including glutamate and formamide.
GO:0019557 histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including glutamate and formate.
GO:0019558 histidine catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0019559 histidine catabolic process to imidazol-5-yl-lactate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including imidazol-5-yl-lactate.
GO:0019560 histidine catabolic process to hydantoin-5-propionate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including hydantoin-5-propionate.
GO:0019561 anaerobic phenylalanine oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylalanine under anaerobic conditions; occurs via the intermediates phenylpyruvate and phenylacetaldehyde.
GO:0019563 glycerol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
GO:0019564 aerobic glycerol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0019566 arabinose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabinose, arabino-pentose. L-Arabinose occurs both free, for example in the heartwood of many conifers, and in the combined state, as a constituent of plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides etc. D-arabinose is a constituent of arabinonucleosides.
GO:0019567 arabinose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arabinose, arabino-pentose.
GO:0019568 arabinose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabinose, arabino-pentose.
GO:0019569 L-arabinose catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabinose into other compounds, including xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0019570 L-arabinose catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabinose into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0019571 D-arabinose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose.
GO:0019572 L-arabinose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabinose, the L-enantiomer of arabino-pentose.
GO:0019573 D-arabinose catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-arabinose to form xylulose 5-phosphate. D-arabinose is converted into D-ribulose, which is phosphorylated to ribulose-5-phosphate, which is isomerized to give D-xylulose-5-phosphate.
GO:0019574 sucrose catabolic process via 3'-ketosucrose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sucrose, which proceeds via the conversion of sucrose to 3'-ketosucrose. 3'-ketosucrose is hydrolyzed to 3-ketoglucose and fructose, and the 3-ketoglucose is then be converted to glucose.
GO:0019576 aerobic fructose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructose that occurs in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0019577 aldaric acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldaric acid, any dicarboxylic acid formed by oxidation of by the terminal groups of an aldose to carboxyl group.
GO:0019578 aldaric acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldaric acid, any dicarboxylic acid formed by oxidation of by the terminal groups of an aldose to carboxyl group.
GO:0019579 aldaric acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldaric acid, any dicarboxylic acid formed by oxidation of by the terminal groups of an aldose to carboxyl group.
GO:0019580 galactarate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactarate, an anion of galactaric acid, the meso-aldaric acid derived from both D- and L-galactose.
GO:0019583 galactonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactonate, the anion of galactonic acid, an organic acid derived from the sugar galactose.
GO:0019584 galactonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactonate, the anion of galactonic acid.
GO:0019585 glucuronate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucuronate, any salt or ester of glucuronic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.
GO:0019586 galacturonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.
GO:0019588 anaerobic glycerol catabolic process biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019589 anaerobic glycerol catabolic process to propane-1,3-diol biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol into propane-1,3-diol and water.
GO:0019590 L-arabitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. L-arabitol is converted into L-xylulose, which is then phosphorylated to L-xylulose-5-phosphate. This is converted to D-xylulose-5-phosphate via the intermediate L-ribulose-5-phosphate.
GO:0019592 mannitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0019593 mannitol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0019594 mannitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0019595 non-phosphorylated glucose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of non-phosphorylated forms of glucose.
GO:0019596 mandelate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mandelate, the anion of mandelic acid. Mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid) is an 8-carbon alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is used in organic chemistry and as a urinary antiseptic.
GO:0019597 (R)-mandelate catabolic process to benzoate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-mandelate into other compounds, including benzoate.
GO:0019598 (R)-mandelate catabolic process to catechol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-mandelate into other compounds, including catechol.
GO:0019599 (R)-4-hydroxymandelate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-4-hydroxymandelate, the anion of (R)-4-hydroxymandelic acid.
GO:0019600 toluene oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the loss of electrons from one or more atoms in toluene.
GO:0019601 toluene oxidation via 2-hydroxytoluene biological_process The degradation of toluene to form pyruvate and acetaldehyde; the first step in the pathway is the oxidation of toluene to form 2-hydroxytoluene (o-cresol).
GO:0019602 toluene oxidation via 3-hydroxytoluene biological_process The degradation of toluene to form pyruvate and acetaldehyde; the first step in the pathway is the oxidation of toluene to form 3-hydroxytoluene (m-cresol).
GO:0019603 toluene oxidation via 4-hydroxytoluene biological_process The degradation of toluene to form p-hydroxybenzoate; the first step in the pathway is the oxidation of toluene to form 4-hydroxytoluene (4-cresol).
GO:0019604 toluene oxidation to catechol biological_process The formation from toluene of catechol, dihydroxybenzene, by successive oxidations followed by loss of carbon dioxide (CO2).
GO:0019605 butyrate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any butyrate, the anions of butyric acid (butanoic acid), a saturated, unbranched aliphatic acid.
GO:0019606 2-oxobutyrate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-oxobutyrate, the anion of the organic acid 2-oxobutyric acid, which contains a ketone group on carbon 2.
GO:0019607 phenylethylamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylethylamine, an amine with pharmacological properties similar to those of amphetamine, occurs naturally as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and is present in chocolate and oil of bitter almonds.
GO:0019608 nicotine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.
GO:0019609 3-hydroxyphenylacetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxyphenylacetate, 1,3-benzenediol monoacetate, also known as resorcinol monoacetate.
GO:0019610 3-hydroxyphenylacetate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-hydroxyphenylacetate, 1,3-benzenediol monoacetate, also known as resorcinol monoacetate.
GO:0019611 4-toluenecarboxylate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-toluenecarboxylate, 4-methylbenzenecarboxylate, the anion of carboxylic acid attached to a methylbenzene molecule.
GO:0019612 4-toluenecarboxylate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-toluenecarboxylate, 4-methylbenzenecarboxylate, the anion of carboxylic acid attached to a methylbenzene molecule.
GO:0019614 catechol-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of catechol-containing compounds. Catechol is a compound containing a pyrocatechol nucleus or substituent.
GO:0019615 catechol catabolic process, ortho-cleavage biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of catechol via the ortho-cleavage pathway, in which the catechol aromatic ring is broken between the two carbon atoms bearing hydroxyl groups.
GO:0019616 catechol catabolic process, meta-cleavage biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of catechol via the meta-cleavage pathway, in which the catechol aromatic ring is broken between a hydroxylated carbon atom and an adjacent unsubstituted carbon atom.
GO:0019617 protocatechuate catabolic process, meta-cleavage biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of protocatechuate, the anion of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, to yield oxaloacetate and pyruvate.
GO:0019618 protocatechuate catabolic process, ortho-cleavage biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of protocatechuate, the anion of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, to yield beta-ketoadipate.
GO:0019619 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.
GO:0019620 aerobic benzoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) that occur in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0019621 creatinine catabolic process to formate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of creatinine into other compounds, including formate.
GO:0019622 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate, a hydroxylated derivative of phenylpropionate.
GO:0019623 atrazine catabolic process to urea biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of atrazine, a triazine ring-containing herbicide, into urea.
GO:0019624 atrazine catabolic process to isopropylamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of atrazine, a triazine ring-containing herbicide, into isopropylamine.
GO:0019625 atrazine catabolic process to cyanuric acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of atrazine, a triazine ring-containing herbicide, into cyanuric acid.
GO:0019626 short-chain fatty acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of less than 6 carbons.
GO:0019627 urea metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving urea, the water soluble compound O=C-(NH2)2.
GO:0019628 urate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of urate, the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine.
GO:0019629 propionate catabolic process, 2-methylcitrate cycle biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propionate that occurs in the 2-methylcitrate cycle.
GO:0019630 quinate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving quinate, the anion of quinic acid. The acid occurs commonly in plants, either free or as esters, and is used as a medicine.
GO:0019631 quinate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinate, the anion of quinic acid.
GO:0019632 shikimate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving shikimate, (3R,4S,5R)--3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate, the anion of shikimic acid. It is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids.
GO:0019633 shikimate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of shikimate, (3R,4S,5R)--3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate, the anion of shikimic acid.
GO:0019634 organic phosphonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphonates, any organic compounds containing one or more C-PO(OH)2 or C-PO(OR)2 (with R=alkyl, aryl) groups. Metabolism of phosphonic acid itself, an inorganic compound without the biochemically relevant C-P bond, is not included.
GO:0019635 2-aminoethylphosphonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-aminoethylphosphonate, also known as ciliatine.
GO:0019636 phosphonoacetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphonoacetate, C2H4PO5, a substance composed of an acetate and a phosphonic acid residue.
GO:0019637 organophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organophosphates, any phosphate-containing organic compound.
GO:0019638 6-hydroxycineole metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6-hydroxycineole (6-hydroxy-1,8-epoxy-p-menthane), a hydrocarbon with the formula C10H18O2.
GO:0019639 6-hydroxycineole catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-hydroxycineole (6-hydroxy-1,8-epoxy-p-menthane), a hydrocarbon with the formula C10H18O2.
GO:0019640 glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucuronate into other compounds, including xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0019643 reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle biological_process A pathway leading to the fixation of two molecules of CO2 and the production of one molecule of acetyl-CoA; essentially the oxidative TCA cycle running in reverse. Acetyl-CoA is reductively carboxylated to pyruvate, from which all other central metabolites can be formed. Most of the enzymes of reductive and oxidative TCA cycle are shared, with the exception of three key enzymes that allow the cycle to run in reverse: ATP citrate lyase, 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, and fumarate reductase. 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase catalyzes the carboxylation of succinyl-CoA to 2-oxoglutarate, ATP citrate lyase the ATP-dependent cleavage of citrate to acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, and fumarate reductase the reduction of fumarate forming succinate.
GO:0019645 anaerobic electron transport chain biological_process A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
GO:0019646 aerobic electron transport chain biological_process A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
GO:0019647 formaldehyde assimilation via ribulose monophosphate cycle biological_process The pathway in which formaldehyde is used as a carbon source in the ribulose monophosphate cycle. Methanotrophic bacteria produce formaldehyde from the oxidation of methane and methanol, and then assimilate it via the ribulose monophosphate cycle to form intermediates of the central metabolic routes that are subsequently used for biosynthesis of cell material. Three molecules of formaldehyde are assimilated, forming a three-carbon intermediate of central metabolism; in this pathway, all cellular carbon is assimilated at the oxidation level of formaldehyde.
GO:0019648 formaldehyde assimilation via xylulose monophosphate cycle biological_process The pathway in which formaldehyde is used as a carbon source in the xylulose monophosphate cycle. Methylotrophic yeasts, but not bacteria, utilize the xylulose monophosphate cycle to fix formaldehyde and convert it into metabolically useful organic compounds.
GO:0019649 formaldehyde assimilation biological_process The pathways in which formaldehyde is processed and used as a carbon source for the cell.
GO:0019650 glycolytic fermentation to butanediol biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose into butanediol; effected by some members of the Enterobacteriaceae, e.g. Enterobacter, Erwinia, Klebsiella, and Serratia.
GO:0019651 citrate catabolic process to diacetyl biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of citrate to diacetyl, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019652 lactate fermentation to propionate and acetate biological_process The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of lactate to propionate, concomitant with the oxidation of lactate to acetate and CO2 and yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
GO:0019653 anaerobic purine nucleobase catabolic process biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleobases, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019654 acetate fermentation biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019655 glycolytic fermentation to ethanol biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose; it is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide (CO2), producing two molecules of ATP for each molecule of glucose.
GO:0019656 glucose catabolic process to D-lactate and ethanol biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the enzymatic breakdown of D-glucose to D-lactate and ethanol, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) at the rate of one ATP per glucose molecule.
GO:0019657 glycolytic fermentation to propionate biological_process Glycolytic fermentation resulting in the catabolism of glucose to propionate, yielding energy in the form of ATP; an alternative to the acrylate pathway to produce propionate.
GO:0019658 glucose fermentation to lactate and acetate biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate and acetate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019659 glucose catabolic process to lactate biological_process The anaerobic enzymatic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate, and possibly ethanol, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
GO:0019660 glycolytic fermentation biological_process Fermentation that includes the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.
GO:0019661 glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate biological_process The anaerobic enzymatic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate, via canonical glycolysis, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
GO:0019662 non-glycolytic fermentation biological_process Fermentation that does not include the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.
GO:0019664 mixed acid fermentation biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose into ethanol, lactate, formate, succinate, and acetate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019665 anaerobic amino acid catabolic process biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019666 nitrogenous compound fermentation biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nitrogen-containing compound, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019667 anaerobic L-alanine catabolic process biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019668 anaerobic catabolism of pairs of amino acids biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids; in these reactions, one amino acid is oxidised (acts as an electron donor) and a different amino acid is reduced (acts as an electron acceptor); oxidation of the electron-donating amino acid yields energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019669 anaerobic glycine catabolic process biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019670 anaerobic glutamate catabolic process biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019671 glutamate catabolic process via mesaconate and citramalate biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate via the intermediates mesaconate and S-citramalate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019672 ethanol-acetate fermentation to butyrate and caproate biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanol and acetate to butyrate and caproate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0019673 GDP-mannose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0019674 NAD metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid.
GO:0019676 ammonia assimilation cycle biological_process The pathway by which ammonia is processed and incorporated into a cell. In an energy-rich (glucose-containing), nitrogen-poor environment, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase form an ammonia assimilatory cycle, in which ammonia is incorporated into L-glutamate to form L-glutamine, which then combines with alpha-ketoglutarate to regenerate L-glutamate. This ATP-dependent cycle is essential for nitrogen-limited growth and for steady-state growth with some sources of nitrogen.
GO:0019677 NAD catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; catabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.
GO:0019678 propionate metabolic process, methylmalonyl pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving propionate that occur in the methylmalonyl pathway.
GO:0019679 propionate metabolic process, methylcitrate cycle biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving propionate that occur in the methylcitrate cycle.
GO:0019680 L-methylmalonyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methylmalonyl-CoA, the L-enantiomer of 2-carboxypropanoyl-CoA.
GO:0019681 acetyl-CoA assimilation pathway biological_process The pathways by which acetyl-CoA is processed and converted into alpha-ketoglutarate (2-oxoglutarate); methanogenic archaea use these pathways to assimilate acetyl-CoA into the cell.
GO:0019682 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.
GO:0019683 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.
GO:0019684 photosynthesis, light reaction biological_process The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I.
GO:0019685 photosynthesis, dark reaction biological_process A complex cycle of enzyme-mediated reactions which catalyzes the reduction of carbon dioxide to sugar. As well as carbon dioxide the cycle requires reducing power in the form of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The reduced NADP (NADPH) and ATP are produced by the 'light' reactions.
GO:0019686 purine nucleoside interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleoside is synthesized from another purine nucleoside.
GO:0019687 pyruvate biosynthetic process from acetate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyruvate from other compounds, including acetate.
GO:0019688 purine deoxyribonucleoside interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine deoxyribonucleoside is synthesized from another purine deoxyribonucleoside.
GO:0019689 pyrimidine nucleoside interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine nucleoside is synthesized from another pyrimidine nucleoside.
GO:0019690 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside is synthesized from another deoxyribopyrimidine nucleoside.
GO:0019692 deoxyribose phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyribose phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 2-deoxy-erythro-pentose.
GO:0019693 ribose phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribose phosphate, any phosphorylated ribose sugar.
GO:0019694 alkanesulfonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alkanesulfonates, the anion of alkanesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
GO:0019695 choline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
GO:0019696 toluene oxidation via toluene-cis-1,2-dihydrodiol biological_process The degradation of toluene to form pyruvate and acetaldehyde; the first step in the pathway is the oxidation of toluene to form toluene-cis-1,2-dihydrodiol.
GO:0019697 L-xylitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-xylitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. L-xylitol is converted into L-xylulose, which is then phosphorylated to L-xylulose-5-phosphate. This is converted to D-xylulose-5-phosphate via the intermediate L-ribulose-5-phosphate.
GO:0019698 D-galacturonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-galacturonate, the D-enantiomer of galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid.
GO:0019700 organic phosphonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphonates, any organic compound containing one or more C-PO(OH)2 or C-PO(OR)2 (with R=alkyl, aryl) groups. Catabolism of phosphonic acid itself, an inorganic compound without the biochemically relevant C-P bond, is not included.
GO:0019701 peptidyl-arginine N5-methylation biological_process The methylation of peptidyl-arginine on the internal nitrogen-5 (N5) atom (also called delta-nitrogen) to form peptidyl-N5-methyl-L-arginine.
GO:0019702 protein arginine N5-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the delta-nitrogen atom of peptidyl-arginine residues. The reaction is S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [protein]-L-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [protein]-N5-methyl-L-arginine.
GO:0019703 coenzyme A-peptidyl-cysteine covalent linking biological_process The covalent linkage of coenzyme A and peptidyl-cysteine to form L-cysteine coenzyme A disulfide.
GO:0019704 peptidyl-L-cysteine S-myristoylation biological_process The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-myristoyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0019705 protein-cysteine S-myristoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a myristoyl (systematic name, tetradecanoyl) group to a sulfur atom on a cysteine residue of a protein molecule in the reaction: tetradecanoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-tetradecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein].
GO:0019706 protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl (systematic name, hexadecanoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction hexadecanoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-hexadecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein].
GO:0019707 protein-cysteine S-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule.
GO:0019708 peptidyl-glycine cholesteryl ester biosynthesis from peptidyl-glycine biological_process The synthesis of peptidyl-glycine cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol ester at the carboxy-terminus of autolytically cleaved proteins.
GO:0019709 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via pentakis-L-cysteinyl L-histidino nickel tetrairon pentasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a nickel-iron-sulfur cluster via pentakis-L-cysteinyl L-histidino nickel tetrairon pentasulfide, found in carbon monoxide dehydrogenase.
GO:0019711 peptidyl-beta-carboxyaspartic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-beta-carboxyaspartic acid from other compounds, including peptidyl-aspartic acid.
GO:0019715 peptidyl-aspartic acid hydroxylation to form L-erythro-beta-hydroxyaspartic acid biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-erythro-beta-hydroxyaspartic acid; catalyzed by peptide-aspartate beta-dioxygenase (EC:1.14.11.16).
GO:0019716 N-terminal peptidyl-alanine monomethylation biological_process The monomethylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N-methyl-L-alanine.
GO:0019720 Mo-molybdopterin cofactor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0019722 calcium-mediated signaling biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions.
GO:0019724 B cell mediated immunity biological_process Any process involved with the carrying out of an immune response by a B cell, through, for instance, the production of antibodies or cytokines, or antigen presentation to T cells.
GO:0019725 cellular homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state at the level of the cell.
GO:0019726 mevaldate reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + NADP+ = H+ + mevaldate + NADPH.
GO:0019727 mevaldate reductase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + NAD+ = H+ + mevaldate + NADH.
GO:0019728 peptidyl-allysine oxidation to 2-aminoadipic acid biological_process The oxidation of allysine to 2-aminoadipic acid.
GO:0019730 antimicrobial humoral response biological_process An immune response against microbes mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are seen in the antimicrobial humoral response of Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus.
GO:0019731 antibacterial humoral response biological_process An immune response against bacteria mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are the antibacterial humoral responses in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0019732 antifungal humoral response biological_process An immune response against a fungus mediated through a body fluid. An example of this process is the antifungal humoral response in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0019736 peptidyl-sarcosine incorporation biological_process The incorporation of sarcosine (N-methylglycine) into non-coded peptides.
GO:0019740 nitrogen utilization biological_process A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary nitrogen source, usually ammonia, and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary nitrogen source and to transport and metabolize alternative nitrogen sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects nitrogen levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize nitrogen-containing substances, and ends when nitrogen is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.
GO:0019741 pentacyclic triterpenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 5 carbon rings.
GO:0019742 pentacyclic triterpenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 5 carbon rings.
GO:0019743 hopanoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.
GO:0019744 hopanoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.
GO:0019745 pentacyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 5 carbon rings.
GO:0019746 hopanoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.
GO:0019747 regulation of isoprenoid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving isoprenoids.
GO:0019748 secondary metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in many of the chemical changes of compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon. In multicellular organisms secondary metabolism is generally carried out in specific cell types, and may be useful for the organism as a whole. In unicellular organisms, secondary metabolism is often used for the production of antibiotics or for the utilization and acquisition of unusual nutrients.
GO:0019749 cytoskeleton-dependent cytoplasmic transport, nurse cell to oocyte biological_process The directed movement of substances along cytoskeletal elements, such as microfilaments or microtubules, from a nurse cell to an oocyte.
GO:0019750 chloroplast localization biological_process Any process in which a chloroplast is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell. A chloroplast is a chlorophyll-containing plastid found in cells of algae and higher plants.
GO:0019751 polyol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polyol, any alcohol containing three or more hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.
GO:0019752 carboxylic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
GO:0019755 one-carbon compound transport biological_process The directed movement of one-carbon compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0019756 cyanogenic glycoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanogenic glycosides, any glycoside containing a cyano group that is released as hydrocyanic acid on acid hydrolysis; such compounds occur in the kernels of various fruits.
GO:0019757 glycosinolate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosinolates, substituted thioglycosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
GO:0019758 glycosinolate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosinolates, substituted thioglycosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
GO:0019759 glycosinolate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosinolates, substituted thioglycosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
GO:0019760 glucosinolate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.
GO:0019761 glucosinolate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
GO:0019762 glucosinolate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
GO:0019763 immunoglobulin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the Fc region of an immunoglobulin protein and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0019766 IgA receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an immunoglobulin of an IgA isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0019767 IgE receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an immunoglobulin of the IgE isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0019768 high-affinity IgE receptor activity molecular_function Combining with high affinity with an immunoglobulin of the IgE isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0019769 low-affinity IgE receptor activity molecular_function Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of the IgE isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0019770 IgG receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0019771 high-affinity IgG receptor activity molecular_function Combining with high affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0019772 low-affinity IgG receptor activity molecular_function Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0019773 proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex cellular_component The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0019774 proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex cellular_component The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two inner rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0019775 FAT10 transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of FAT10 from one protein to another via the reaction X-FAT10 + Y = Y-FAT10 + X, where both X-FAT10 and Y-FAT10 are covalent linkages.
GO:0019776 Atg8-family ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein Atg8 family modifer to phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylserine on a membrane.
GO:0019777 Atg12 transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ATG12 from one protein to another via the reaction X-ATG12 + Y = Y-ATG12 + X, where both X-ATG12 and Y-ATG12 are covalent linkages.
GO:0019778 Atg12 activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier APG12, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.
GO:0019779 Atg8 activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier APG8, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.
GO:0019780 FAT10 activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier FAT10, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.
GO:0019781 NEDD8 activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the initiation of the NEDD8 (RUB1) conjugation cascade.
GO:0019782 ISG15 activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier ISG15, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.
GO:0019783 ubiquitin-like protein peptidase activity molecular_function An isopeptidase activity that cleaves ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins (ULP; e.g. ATG8, ISG15, NEDD8, SUMO) from target proteins.
GO:0019784 deNEDDylase activity molecular_function An isopeptidase activity that cleaves NEDD8 from a target protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0019785 ISG15-specific peptidase activity molecular_function A thiol-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves ISG15 from a target protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0019786 protein-phosphatidylethanolamide deconjugating activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [protein]-C-terminal L-amino acid-glycyl-phosphatidylethanolamide + H2O = [protein]-C-terminal L-amino acid-glycine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine. An example of this reaction is the removal of ATG8 from membranes to which it is covalently linked to a phosphatidylethanolamid via its terminal glycine residue.
GO:0019787 ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin-like from one protein to another via the reaction X-ULP + Y = Y-ULP + X, where both X-ULP and Y-ULP are covalent linkages. ULP represents a ubiquitin-like protein.
GO:0019788 NEDD8 transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of NEDD8 from one protein to another via the reaction X-NEDD8 + Y = Y-NEDD8 + X, where both X-NEDD8 and Y-NEDD8 are covalent linkages.
GO:0019789 SUMO transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of SUMO from one protein to another via the reaction X-SUMO + Y = Y-SUMO + X, where both X-SUMO and Y-SUMO are covalent linkages.
GO:0019797 procollagen-proline 3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: procollagen L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = procollagen trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.
GO:0019798 procollagen-proline dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: procollagen L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = procollagen trans-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.
GO:0019799 tubulin N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (alpha-tubulin) L-lysine = CoA + (alpha-tubulin) N6-acetyl-L-lysine.
GO:0019800 peptide cross-linking via chondroitin 4-sulfate glycosaminoglycan biological_process The formation of a cross-link between peptide chains mediated by a chondroitin 4-sulfate glycosaminoglycan that originates from a typical O-glycosidic link to serine of one chain; the other chain is esterified, via the alpha-carbon of its C-terminal Asp, to C-6 of an internal N-acetylgalactosamine of the glycosaminoglycan chain.
GO:0019801 cyclization of asparagine involved in intein-mediated protein splicing biological_process The cyclization of asparagine to yield an L-aspartimide (otherwise known as alpha-aminosuccinimide) residue at the C-terminus of an excised intein during protein splicing.
GO:0019802 cyclization of glutamine involved in intein-mediated protein splicing biological_process The cyclization of glutamine to yield an L-glutamimide residue at the C-terminus of an excised intein during protein splicing.
GO:0019803 peptidyl-aspartic acid carboxylation biological_process The carboxylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-beta-carboxyaspartic acid.
GO:0019805 quinolinate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of quinolinate, the anion of quinolinic acid, also known as 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.
GO:0019806 bromide peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R-H + 2 bromide + H2O2 = 2 R-Br + 2 H2O. Enzymes with this activity often accept other halide ions as substrates, including chloride and iodide.
GO:0019807 aspartoacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-L-aspartate + H2O = a fatty acid anion + L-aspartate.
GO:0019808 polyamine binding molecular_function Binding to a polyamine, an organic compound containing two or more amino groups.
GO:0019809 spermidine binding molecular_function Binding to spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.
GO:0019810 putrescine binding molecular_function Binding to putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane, the polyamine formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.
GO:0019811 cocaine binding molecular_function Binding to cocaine (2-beta-carbomethoxy-3-beta-benzoxytropane), an alkaloid obtained from dried leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca or by chemical synthesis.
GO:0019812 type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex composed of two copies of a restriction (R) subunit, two copies of a methylation (M) subunit, and one copy of a specificity (S) subunit. This complex recognizes specific short DNA sequences (through the S subunit), and binds to them. If the recognition site is hemimethylated, the complex acts as a methyltransferase which modifies the recognition site, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor. Only the M and S subunits are required for this reaction. If the complex binds to an unmethylated recognition site, then the complex translocates the DNA bidirectionally in an ATP-dependent manner. When the translocation is stalled by impact with another complex or unusual DNA structure, the enzyme functions as an endonuclease and cleavage of the DNA will occur, hundreds or thousands of base pairs away from the recognition site. These DNA restriction systems are used by bacteria to defend against phage and other foreign DNA that may enter a cell.
GO:0019813 type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease complex cellular_component A heterodimeric enzyme complex composed of two subunits, Res and Mod, that functions as an endonuclease and cleaves DNA. Cleavage will only occur when there are two un-methylated copies of a specific recognition site in an inverse orientation on the DNA. Cleavage occurs at a specific distance away from one of the recognition sites. The Mod subunit can act alone as a methyltansferase. DNA restriction systems such as this are used by bacteria to defend against phage and other foreign DNA that may enter a cell.
GO:0019814 immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex that in its canonical form is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds and sometimes complexed with additional proteins. An immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0019815 B cell receptor complex cellular_component An immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and that in its canonical form is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.
GO:0019817 vesicle fusion with peroxisome biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle with the lipid bilayer membrane around the peroxisome.
GO:0019819 P1 peroxisome cellular_component A subform of peroxisome that corresponds to an intermediate in a peroxisome assembly pathway, which operates by conversion of peroxisomal subforms in the direction P1, P2 -> P3 -> P4 -> P5 -> P6. P1 peroxisomes are distinguished from the other subforms on the bases of buoyant density and protein content; they contain fewer peroxisomal proteins than the other subforms.
GO:0019820 P2 peroxisome cellular_component A subform of peroxisome that corresponds to an intermediate in a peroxisome assembly pathway, which operates by conversion of peroxisomal subforms in the direction P1, P2 -> P3 -> P4 -> P5 -> P6. P2 peroxisomes are distinguished from the other subforms on the bases of buoyant density and protein content; they are the least dense of the subforms observed.
GO:0019821 P3 peroxisome cellular_component A subform of peroxisome that corresponds to an intermediate in a peroxisome assembly pathway, which operates by conversion of peroxisomal subforms in the direction P1, P2 -> P3 -> P4 -> P5 -> P6. P3 peroxisomes are formed by fusion of P1 and P2 peroxisomes, and are distinguished from the other subforms on the bases of buoyant density and protein content.
GO:0019822 P4 peroxisome cellular_component A subform of peroxisome that corresponds to an intermediate in a peroxisome assembly pathway, which operates by conversion of peroxisomal subforms in the direction P1, P2 -> P3 -> P4 -> P5 -> P6. P4 peroxisomes are distinguished from the other subforms on the bases of buoyant density and protein content.
GO:0019823 P5 peroxisome cellular_component A subform of peroxisome that corresponds to an intermediate in a peroxisome assembly pathway, which operates by conversion of peroxisomal subforms in the direction P1, P2 -> P3 -> P4 -> P5 -> P6. P5 peroxisomes are distinguished from the other subforms on the bases of buoyant density and protein content.
GO:0019824 P6 peroxisome cellular_component A subform of peroxisome that corresponds to an intermediate in a peroxisome assembly pathway, which operates by conversion of peroxisomal subforms in the direction P1, P2 -> P3 -> P4 -> P5 -> P6. P6 peroxisomes are distinguished from the other subforms on the bases of buoyant density and protein content, and are equivalent to mature peroxisomes.
GO:0019825 oxygen binding molecular_function Binding to oxygen (O2).
GO:0019826 oxygen sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of oxygen (O2).
GO:0019827 stem cell population maintenance biological_process The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of stem cells of a single type. This can be achieved by a number of mechanisms: stem cell asymmetric division maintains stem cell numbers; stem cell symmetric division increases them; maintenance of a stem cell niche maintains the conditions for commitment to the stem cell fate for some types of stem cell; stem cells may arise de novo from other cell types.
GO:0019828 aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of aspartic-type endopeptidases.
GO:0019829 ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + cation(out) = ADP + phosphate + cation(in).
GO:0019834 phospholipase A2 inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of phospholipase A2.
GO:0019835 cytolysis biological_process The rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.
GO:0019836 hemolysis by symbiont of host erythrocytes biological_process The cytolytic destruction of red blood cells, with the release of intracellular hemoglobin, in the host organism by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0019838 growth factor binding molecular_function Binding to a growth factor, proteins or polypeptides that stimulate a cell or organism to grow or proliferate.
GO:0019840 isoprenoid binding molecular_function Binding to an isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues.
GO:0019841 retinol binding molecular_function Binding to retinol, vitamin A1, 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-(9'-hydroxy-3',7'-dimethylnona-1',3',5',7'-tetraenyl)cyclohex-1-ene, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A. Retinol is an intermediate in the vision cycle and it also plays a role in growth and differentiation.
GO:0019842 vitamin binding molecular_function Binding to a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
GO:0019843 rRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a ribosomal RNA.
GO:0019852 L-ascorbic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.
GO:0019853 L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-ascorbic acid; L-ascorbic acid ionizes to give L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, which is required as a cofactor in the oxidation of prolyl residues to hydroxyprolyl, and other reactions.
GO:0019854 L-ascorbic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-ascorbic acid; L-ascorbic acid ionizes to give L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, which is required as a cofactor in the oxidation of prolyl residues to hydroxyprolyl, and other reactions.
GO:0019855 calcium channel inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a calcium channel.
GO:0019856 pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases.
GO:0019857 5-methylcytosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5-methylcytosine, a methylated base of DNA.
GO:0019858 cytosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.
GO:0019859 thymine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving thymine, 5-methyluracil, one of the two major pyrimidine bases present (as thymidine) in DNA but not found in RNA other than (as ribothymidine) in transfer RNA, where it is a minor base.
GO:0019860 uracil metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.
GO:0019862 IgA binding molecular_function Binding to an immunoglobulin of an IgA isotype.
GO:0019863 IgE binding molecular_function Binding to an immunoglobulin of the IgE isotype.
GO:0019864 IgG binding molecular_function Binding to an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype.
GO:0019865 immunoglobulin binding molecular_function Binding to an immunoglobulin.
GO:0019866 organelle inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of an organelle envelope; usually highly selective to most ions and metabolites.
GO:0019867 outer membrane cellular_component The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites.
GO:0019869 chloride channel inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a chloride channel.
GO:0019870 potassium channel inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a potassium channel.
GO:0019871 sodium channel inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a sodium channel.
GO:0019872 streptomycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of streptomycin, a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media; it acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.
GO:0019874 6-aminohexanoate-cyclic-dimer hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,8-diazacyclotetradecane-2,9-dione + H2O = N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate.
GO:0019875 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O = 2 6-aminohexanoate.
GO:0019876 nylon catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nylon, a polymer where the main polymer chain comprises recurring amide groups; these compounds are generally formed from combinations of diamines, diacids and amino acids.
GO:0019877 diaminopimelate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diaminopimelate, both as an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis and as a component (as meso-diaminopimelate) of the peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.
GO:0019878 lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine by the aminoadipic pathway.
GO:0019879 peptidyl-thyronine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine biological_process The formation of peptidyl-thyronine from peptidyl-tyrosine in thyroglobulin by phenyl transfer coupled with the formation of peptidyl-dehydroalanine.
GO:0019882 antigen processing and presentation biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0019883 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0019884 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0019885 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0019886 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
GO:0019887 protein kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein.
GO:0019888 protein phosphatase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase.
GO:0019889 pteridine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group.
GO:0019894 kinesin binding molecular_function Interacting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with kinesin, a member of a superfamily of microtubule-based motor proteins that perform force-generating tasks such as organelle transport and chromosome segregation.
GO:0019896 axonal transport of mitochondrion biological_process The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in nerve cell axons.
GO:0019897 extrinsic component of plasma membrane cellular_component The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0019898 extrinsic component of membrane cellular_component The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0019899 enzyme binding molecular_function Binding to an enzyme, a protein with catalytic activity.
GO:0019900 kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
GO:0019902 phosphatase binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphatase.
GO:0019903 protein phosphatase binding molecular_function Binding to a protein phosphatase.
GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding molecular_function Binding to a specific domain of a protein.
GO:0019905 syntaxin binding molecular_function Binding to a syntaxin, a SNAP receptor involved in the docking of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic zone of a synapse.
GO:0019907 cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase holoenzyme complex cellular_component A cyclin-dependent kinase activating kinase complex capable of activating cyclin-dependent kinases by threonine phosphorylation, thus regulating cell cycle progression. consists of a kinase, cyclin and optional assembly factors, in human CDK7, CCNH and MNAT1. CAK activity is itself regulated throughout the cell cycle by T-loop phosphorylation of its kinase component (CDK7 in human). Phosphorylation of serine residues during mitosis inactivates the enzyme. Also capable of CAK phosphorylating the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II and other transcription activating proteins, as part of the general transcription factor TFIIH.
GO:0019908 nuclear cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex cellular_component Cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) complex found in the nucleus.
GO:0019909 [pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)] phosphatase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates of the activity of [pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)] phosphatase.
GO:0019910 mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) phosphatase complex cellular_component A mitochondrial complex of a regulatory and catalytic subunit that catalyzes the dephosphorylation and concomitant reactivation of the alpha subunit of the E1 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0019911 structural constituent of myelin sheath molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the myelin sheath of a nerve.
GO:0019912 cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein; increases the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK).
GO:0019914 cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulation of the activity of the enzyme cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase.
GO:0019915 lipid storage biological_process The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.
GO:0019916 peptidyl-D-alanine racemization, direct biological_process The racemization of peptidyl-alanine.
GO:0019917 peptidyl-D-alanine racemization via peptidyl-L-serine biological_process The dehydration of peptidyl-serine, followed by hydrogenation to produce peptidyl-D-alanine.
GO:0019918 peptidyl-arginine methylation, to symmetrical-dimethyl arginine biological_process The process of methylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-N(omega),N'(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine.
GO:0019919 peptidyl-arginine methylation, to asymmetrical-dimethyl arginine biological_process The process of methylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine.
GO:0019920 peptidyl-1-thioglycine biosynthetic process, internal biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of internal peptidyl-1-thioglycine, which has an internal C=S bond, instead of an internal C=O bond, in the peptide.
GO:0019921 peptidyl-1-thioglycine biosynthetic process, carboxy-terminal biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxy-terminal peptidyl-1-thioglycine, which has a carboxy-terminal thiocarboxy-C(=O)-SH bond.
GO:0019926 peptidyl-tryptophan oxidation to tryptophyl quinone biological_process The oxidation of peptidyl-tryptophan to form tryptophan-6,7-dione, otherwise known as tryptophyl quinone, which is further modified by cross-linking to either tryptophan or cysteine.
GO:0019927 peptide cross-linking via 4'-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-tryptophyl quinone biological_process The cross-linking of a cysteine residue to tryptophyl quinone to form 4'-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-tryptophyl quinone, a cofactor found at the active site of amine dehydrogenase.
GO:0019928 peptide cross-linking via 3-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-aspartic acid biological_process The cross-linking of a cysteine residue to an aspartic acid residue to form 3-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-aspartic acid.
GO:0019929 peptide cross-linking via 4-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-glutamic acid biological_process The cross-linking of a cysteine residue to a glutamic acid residue to form 4-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-glutamic acid.
GO:0019930 cis-14-hydroxy-10,13-dioxo-7-heptadecenoic acid peptidyl-aspartate ester biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid biological_process The modification of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-cis-14-hydroxy-10,13-dioxo-7-heptadecenoic acid aspartate ester, typical of the barley lipid transfer protein 1.
GO:0019932 second-messenger-mediated signaling biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via a second messenger; a small molecule or ion that can be quickly generated or released from intracellular stores, and can diffuse within the cell. Second-messenger signaling includes production or release of the second messenger, and effectors downstream of the second messenger that further transmit the signal within the cell.
GO:0019933 cAMP-mediated signaling biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
GO:0019934 cGMP-mediated signaling biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic GMP (cGMP). Includes production of cGMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
GO:0019935 cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via a cyclic nucleotide. Includes production or release of the cyclic nucleotide, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
GO:0019939 peptidyl-S-palmitoleyl-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-palmitoleyl-L-cysteine specifically.
GO:0019941 modification-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent modification of the target protein.
GO:0019948 SUMO activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the activation of the proteolytically processed small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.
GO:0019953 sexual reproduction biological_process A type of reproduction that combines the genetic material of two gametes (such as a sperm or egg cell or fungal spores). The gametes have an haploid genome (with a single set of chromosomes, the product of a meiotic division) and combines with one another to produce a zygote (diploid).
GO:0019954 asexual reproduction biological_process A type of reproduction in which new individuals are produced from a single organism, either from an unfertilized egg or from a single cell or group of cells.
GO:0019955 cytokine binding molecular_function Binding to a cytokine, any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity.
GO:0019956 chemokine binding molecular_function Binding to a chemokine. Chemokines are a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria.
GO:0019957 C-C chemokine binding molecular_function Binding to a C-C chemokine; C-C chemokines do not have an amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.
GO:0019958 C-X-C chemokine binding molecular_function Binding to a C-X-C chemokine; C-X-C chemokines have a single amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four cysteine motif.
GO:0019959 interleukin-8 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-8.
GO:0019960 C-X3-C chemokine binding molecular_function Binding to a C-X3-C chemokine; C-X3-C chemokines have three amino acids between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.
GO:0019961 interferon binding molecular_function Binding to an interferon, a protein produced by the immune systems of many animals in response to a challenge by a foreign agent.
GO:0019962 type I interferon binding molecular_function Binding to a type I interferon. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, epsilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0019964 type II interferon binding molecular_function Binding to type II interferon, also known as interferon-gamma.
GO:0019966 interleukin-1 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-1.
GO:0019969 interleukin-10 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-10.
GO:0019970 interleukin-11 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-11.
GO:0019972 interleukin-12 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-12.
GO:0019973 interleukin-13 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-13.
GO:0019975 interleukin-17 binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines.
GO:0019976 interleukin-2 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-2.
GO:0019977 interleukin-21 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-21.
GO:0019978 interleukin-3 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-3.
GO:0019979 interleukin-4 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-4.
GO:0019980 interleukin-5 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-5.
GO:0019981 interleukin-6 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-6.
GO:0019982 interleukin-7 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-7.
GO:0019983 interleukin-9 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-9.
GO:0019985 translesion synthesis biological_process The replication of damaged DNA by synthesis across a lesion in the template strand; a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex inserts a defined nucleotide across from the lesion which allows DNA synthesis to continue beyond the lesion. This process can be mutagenic depending on the damaged nucleotide and the inserted nucleotide.
GO:0019988 charged-tRNA amino acid modification biological_process The covalent alteration of an amino acid charged on a tRNA before it is incorporated into a protein, as in N-formylmethionine, selenocysteine or pyrrolysine.
GO:0019990 pteridine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group.
GO:0019991 septate junction assembly biological_process The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space.
GO:0019992 diacylglycerol binding molecular_function Binding to a diacylglycerol, a diester of glycerol and two fatty acids.
GO:0020002 host cell plasma membrane cellular_component The plasma membrane surrounding a host cell.
GO:0020003 symbiont-containing vacuole cellular_component Membrane-bounded vacuole within a host cell in which a symbiont organism resides. The vacuole membrane is derived from both the host and symbiont.
GO:0020004 symbiont-containing vacuolar space cellular_component The space between a symbiont plasma membrane and the symbiont-containing vacuole membrane.
GO:0020005 symbiont-containing vacuole membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a symbiont-containing vacuole, derived from both the host and symbiont.
GO:0020006 symbiont-containing vacuolar membrane network cellular_component Tubular network of extensions from the symbiont-containing vacuole membrane that protrude into the host cytoplasm.
GO:0020007 apical complex cellular_component A group of cytoskeletal structures and associated membrane-bounded organelles found at the anterior end of adult obligate intracellular protozoan parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa. The apical complex is involved in attachment to and penetration of the host cell, and in parasite proliferation.
GO:0020008 rhoptry cellular_component A large, club-shaped secretory organelle that forms part of the apical complex of an apicomplexan parasite, and consists of a bulbous body and a narrow electron-dense neck that extends through the conoid at the apical tip of the parasite. The rhoptry necks serve as ducts through which the contents of the rhoptries are secreted after attachment to the host has been completed and at the commencement of invasion. Rhoptry proteins function in the biogenesis and host organellar association of the parasitophorous vacuole.
GO:0020009 microneme cellular_component A small, elongated secretory organelle that forms part of the apical complex, located along the main axis of an apicomplexan parasite cell within the extreme apical region and at the periphery under the inner membrane complex. Of the specialized secretory compartments identified in apicomplexans, micronemes discharge their contents first, during initial contact of the parasite's apical pole with the host cell surface. Micronemal proteins function during parasite attachment and penetration into the target cell.
GO:0020010 conoid cellular_component A spiral cytoskeletal structure located at the apical end of the apical complex in some apicomplexan parasites. Fibers form a left-handed spiral, and are comprised of tubulin protofilaments organized in a ribbon-like structure that differs from the conventional tubular structure characteristic of microtubules.
GO:0020011 apicoplast cellular_component The plastid organelle found in apicomplexans.
GO:0020013 modulation by symbiont of host erythrocyte aggregation biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte aggregation in its host organism, e.g. the binding of parasite-infected erythrocytes to uninfected erythrocytes.
GO:0020014 schizogony biological_process Cell division by multiple fission in which nuclei and other organelles in the parent cell divide repeatedly and move to the cell periphery before internal membranes develop around them, producing a large number of daughter cells simultaneously.
GO:0020015 glycosome cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle found in organisms from the order Kinetoplastida that houses the enzymes of glycolysis.
GO:0020016 ciliary pocket cellular_component Invagination of the plasma membrane from which a cilium (also called flagellum) protrudes.
GO:0020018 ciliary pocket membrane cellular_component That part of the plasma membrane found in the ciliary pocket (also called flagellar pocket).
GO:0020020 food vacuole cellular_component Vacuole within a parasite used for digestion of the host cell cytoplasm. An example of this component is found in the Apicomplexa.
GO:0020022 acidocalcisome cellular_component An electron-dense acidic membrane-bounded organelle which contains a matrix of pyrophosphate and polyphosphates with bound calcium and other cations.
GO:0020023 kinetoplast cellular_component A sub-structure within the large single mitochondrion of kinetoplastid parasites and which is closely associated with the flagellar pocket and basal body of the flagellum.
GO:0020025 subpellicular microtubule cellular_component Singlet microtubule that lie underneath the inner membrane pellicle complex and emanate from the basal ring of the conoid.
GO:0020026 merozoite dense granule cellular_component Electron-dense organelle with a granular internal matrix found throughout the merozoite life cycle stage of apicomplexan parasites; contains proteins destined to be secreted into the parasitophorous vacuole following parasite invasion of a host cell.
GO:0020027 hemoglobin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hemoglobin, including its uptake and utilization.
GO:0020028 endocytic hemoglobin import into cell biological_process The directed movement of hemoglobin into a cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis.
GO:0020030 infected host cell surface knob cellular_component Protrusion that develops in the plasma membrane of a parasitized erythrocyte. An example of this component is found in Plasmodium species.
GO:0020031 polar ring of apical complex cellular_component An electron dense ring at the most anterior position of the apical complex, from which the conoid fibers originate; formed during an invasive life cycle stage of an apicomplexan parasite.
GO:0020032 basal ring of apical complex cellular_component An electron dense ring at the most posterior position of the apical complex, from which the subpellicular microtubules originate; formed during an invasive life cycle stage of an apicomplexan parasite.
GO:0020033 antigenic variation biological_process Any process involved in the biological strategy of changing antigenic determinants on the surface that are exposed to another organism's immune system.
GO:0020035 adhesion of symbiont to microvasculature biological_process The adherence of symbiont-infected erythrocytes to microvascular endothelium via symbiont proteins embedded in the membrane of the erythrocyte.
GO:0020036 Maurer's cleft cellular_component A disk-like structure that appears at the periphery of a red blood cell infected by an apicomplexan parasite, characterized by a translucent lumen and an electron-dense coat of variable thickness; often appears to be tethered to the host cell membrane by fibrous connections with the erythrocyte cytoskeleton.
GO:0020037 heme binding molecular_function Binding to a heme, a compound composed of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.
GO:0020038 subpellicular network cellular_component A mechanically stable cytoskeletal structure associated with the cytoplasmic face of the pellicle and surrounding the microtubule-based cytoskeleton.
GO:0020039 pellicle cellular_component The structure enclosing certain parasite cells such as certain apicomplexa and Euglenozoa; consists of the cell membrane with its associated infrastructure of microtubules, microfilaments and other organelles.
GO:0021501 prechordal plate formation biological_process The formation of the prechordal plate. The prechordal plate is a thickening of the endoderm at the cranial end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells. The prechordal plate and the notochord induce the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells.
GO:0021502 neural fold elevation formation biological_process The process in which the lateral borders of the neural plate begin to migrate upwards to form the neural folds, caused by the proliferation of the underlying mesoderm.
GO:0021503 neural fold bending biological_process The morphogenesis of the neural fold elevations that results in the movement of the tips of the elevations towards each other in order to fuse.
GO:0021504 neural fold hinge point formation biological_process The formation of the median and lateral hinge points in the neural folds. These are created by apical constriction and basal expansion of the underlying neural cells. The median hinge point extends for the entire length of the neural tube, and the lateral hinge points do not form in the spinal cord region of the neural tube.
GO:0021505 neural fold folding biological_process The process of folding the neuroepithelium around the medial hinge point to create the neural elevations, and around the lateral hinge points to produce convergence of the folds.
GO:0021506 anterior neuropore closure biological_process The joining together of the neural folds of the rostral opening of the neural tube. The anterior neuropore appears before the process of neural tube closure is complete.
GO:0021507 posterior neuropore closure biological_process The joining together of the neural folds of the caudal opening of the neural tube. The posterior neuropore appears before the process of neural tube closure is complete.
GO:0021508 floor plate formation biological_process The formation of a ventral region of glial cells in the neural tube that provides inductive signals for the specification of neuronal cell types. The floor plate is evident at the ventral midline by the neural fold stage.
GO:0021509 roof plate formation biological_process The formation of a single row of glia at the dorsal midline of the developing neural tube. This region provides inductive signals for the specification of neuronal cell types and of the specification of neural crest cells. The cells comprising the roof plate are the precursors to radial glial cells.
GO:0021510 spinal cord development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spinal cord primarily conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses between the brain and the peripheral nervous tissues.
GO:0021511 spinal cord patterning biological_process The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth and establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the spinal cord.
GO:0021512 spinal cord anterior/posterior patterning biological_process The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random anterior-posterior spatial arrangement of the spinal cord.
GO:0021513 spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning biological_process The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random dorsal-ventral spatial arrangement of the spinal cord.
GO:0021514 ventral spinal cord interneuron differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of ventral spinal cord interneurons. Ventral spinal cord interneurons are cells located in the ventral portion of the spinal cord that transmit signals between sensory and motor neurons and are required for reflexive responses. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021515 cell differentiation in spinal cord biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the spinal cord. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021516 dorsal spinal cord development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal region of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input.
GO:0021517 ventral spinal cord development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral region of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output.
GO:0021518 spinal cord commissural neuron specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a commissural neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.
GO:0021519 spinal cord association neuron specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an association neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.
GO:0021520 spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a motor neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.
GO:0021521 ventral spinal cord interneuron specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ventral spinal cord interneuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.
GO:0021522 spinal cord motor neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the ventral neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of motor neurons. Motor neurons innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses from the brain to the periphery. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021523 somatic motor neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of somatic motor neurons. Somatic motor neurons innervate skeletal muscle targets and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses from the brain to the periphery. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021524 visceral motor neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of visceral motor neurons. Visceral motor neurons innervate glandular targets and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses from the brain to the periphery. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021525 lateral motor column neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which differentiating motor neurons in the neural tube acquire the specialized structural and/or functional features of lateral motor column neurons. Lateral motor column neurons are generated only on limb levels and send axons into the limb mesenchyme. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021526 medial motor column neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which differentiating motor neurons in the neural tube acquire the specialized structural and/or functional features of medial motor column neurons. Medial motor column neurons are generated at all rostrocaudal levels and send axons to the axial muscles (medial group) and to the body wall muscles (lateral group). Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021527 spinal cord association neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of association neurons. Association neurons are cells located in the dorsal portion of the spinal cord that integrate sensory input. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021528 commissural neuron differentiation in spinal cord biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the ventral neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of commissural neurons. Commissural neurons in both vertebrates and invertebrates transfer information from one side of their bodies to the other through the midline. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021529 spinal cord oligodendrocyte cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of oligodendrocytes. Oligodendrocytes are non-neuronal cells. The primary function of oligodendrocytes is the myelination of nerve axons in the central nervous system. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021530 spinal cord oligodendrocyte cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oligodendrocyte in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.
GO:0021531 spinal cord radial glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the ventral neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of radial glial cells. Radial cell precursors differentiate into both neuronal cell types and mature radial glial cells. Mature radial glial cells regulate the axon growth and pathfinding processes that occur during white matter patterning of the developing spinal cord. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021532 neural tube patterning biological_process The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth that establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the neural tube.
GO:0021533 cell differentiation in hindbrain biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cells of the hindbrain. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021534 cell proliferation in hindbrain biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the hindbrain.
GO:0021535 cell migration in hindbrain biological_process The orderly movement of a cell that will reside in the hindbrain.
GO:0021536 diencephalon development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the diencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The diencephalon is the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived; these regions regulate autonomic, visceral and endocrine function, and process information directed to the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021537 telencephalon development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the telencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The telencephalon is the paired anteriolateral division of the prosencephalon plus the lamina terminalis from which the olfactory lobes, cerebral cortex, and subcortical nuclei are derived.
GO:0021538 epithalamus development biological_process The progression of the epithalamus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The epithalamus is the small dorsomedial area of the thalamus including the habenular nuclei and associated fiber bundles, the pineal body, and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle.
GO:0021539 subthalamus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the subthalamus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The subthalamus is the anterior part of the diencephalon that lies between the thalamus, hypothalamus, and tegmentum of the mesencephalon, including subthalamic nucleus, zona incerta, the fields of Forel, and the nucleus of ansa lenticularis.
GO:0021540 corpus callosum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the corpus callosum are generated and organized. The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. It consists of contralateral axon projections that provides communications between the right and left cerebral hemispheres.
GO:0021541 ammon gyrus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ammon gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ammon gyrus, often subdivided into the CA1 and CA3 regions, is one of the two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus that is rich in large pyramidal neurons.
GO:0021542 dentate gyrus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dentate gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The dentate gyrus is one of two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus. It contains granule cells, which project to the pyramidal cells and interneurons of the CA3 region of the ammon gyrus.
GO:0021543 pallium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pallium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pallium is the roof region of the telencephalon.
GO:0021544 subpallium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the subpallium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.
GO:0021545 cranial nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cranial nerves over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.
GO:0021546 rhombomere development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the rhombomere over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates.
GO:0021547 midbrain-hindbrain boundary initiation biological_process The regionalization process that gives rise to the midbrain-hindbrain boundary. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.
GO:0021548 pons development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pons over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.
GO:0021549 cerebellum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. In mice, the cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.
GO:0021550 medulla oblongata development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the medulla oblongata over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.
GO:0021551 central nervous system morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the central nervous system is generated and organized. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
GO:0021552 midbrain-hindbrain boundary structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary structure. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.
GO:0021553 olfactory nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the olfactory nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The olfactory nerve is a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. This nerve conducts odor information to the brainstem.
GO:0021554 optic nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the optic nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.
GO:0021555 midbrain-hindbrain boundary morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary is generated and organized. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.
GO:0021556 central nervous system formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the central nervous system. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
GO:0021557 oculomotor nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oculomotor nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.
GO:0021558 trochlear nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trochlear nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.
GO:0021559 trigeminal nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trigeminal nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trigeminal nerve is composed of three large branches. They are the ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory) and mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches. The sensory ophthalmic branch travels through the superior orbital fissure and passes through the orbit to reach the skin of the forehead and top of the head. The maxillary nerve contains sensory branches that reach the pterygopalatine fossa via the inferior orbital fissure (face, cheek and upper teeth) and pterygopalatine canal (soft and hard palate, nasal cavity and pharynx). The motor part of the mandibular branch is distributed to the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric. The mandibular nerve also innervates the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. The sensory part of the mandibular nerve is composed of branches that carry general sensory information from the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, lower teeth, skin of the lower jaw, side of the head and scalp and meninges of the anterior and middle cranial fossae.
GO:0021560 abducens nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the abducens nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.
GO:0021561 facial nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the facial nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This sensory and motor nerve supplies the muscles of facial expression and the expression and taste at the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. The principal branches are the superficial opthalmic, buccal, palatine and hyomandibular. The main trunk synapses within pterygopalatine ganglion in the parotid gland and this ganglion then gives off nerve branches which supply the lacrimal gland and the mucous secreting glands of the nasal and oral cavities.
GO:0021562 vestibulocochlear nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vestibulocochlear nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This sensory nerve innervates the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. The vestibular branch innervates the vestibular apparatus that senses head position changes relative to gravity. The auditory branch innervates the cochlear duct, which is connected to the three bony ossicles which transduce sound waves into fluid movement in the cochlea.
GO:0021563 glossopharyngeal nerve development biological_process Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.
GO:0021564 vagus nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vagus nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.
GO:0021565 accessory nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the accessory nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mice, the spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.
GO:0021566 hypoglossal nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoglossal nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.
GO:0021567 rhombomere 1 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 1 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021568 rhombomere 2 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 2 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021569 rhombomere 3 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 3 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021570 rhombomere 4 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 4 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021571 rhombomere 5 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 5 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021572 rhombomere 6 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 6 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021573 rhombomere 7 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 7 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021574 rhombomere 8 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 8 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021575 hindbrain morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the hindbrain is generated and organized. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.
GO:0021576 hindbrain formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the hindbrain. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.
GO:0021577 hindbrain structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the hindbrain. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.
GO:0021578 hindbrain maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the hindbrain to attain its fully functional state. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.
GO:0021579 medulla oblongata morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the medulla oblongata is generated and organized. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.
GO:0021580 medulla oblongata formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the medulla oblongata. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.
GO:0021581 medulla oblongata structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the medulla oblongata. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.
GO:0021582 medulla oblongata maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the medulla oblongata to attain its fully functional state. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.
GO:0021583 pons morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the pons is generated and organized. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.
GO:0021584 pons formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the pons. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.
GO:0021585 pons structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the pons. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.
GO:0021586 pons maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the pons to attain its fully functional state. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.
GO:0021587 cerebellum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the cerebellum is generated and organized. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.
GO:0021588 cerebellum formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the cerebellum. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.
GO:0021589 cerebellum structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellum. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.
GO:0021590 cerebellum maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellum to attain its fully functional state. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.
GO:0021591 ventricular system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain ventricular system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The brain ventricular system consists of four communicating cavities within the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord. These cavities include two lateral ventricles, the third ventricle and the fourth ventricle. Cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles and is produced by the choroid plexus.
GO:0021592 fourth ventricle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fourth ventricle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fourth ventricle is an irregularly shaped cavity in the rhombencephalon, between the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the isthmus in front, and the cerebellum behind. It is continuous with the central canal of the cord below and with the cerebral aqueduct above, and through its lateral and median apertures it communicates with the subarachnoid space.
GO:0021593 rhombomere morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the rhombomere is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates.
GO:0021594 rhombomere formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the rhombomere. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates.
GO:0021595 rhombomere structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the rhombomere structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates.
GO:0021597 central nervous system structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the central nervous system structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
GO:0021598 abducens nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the abducens nerve is generated and organized. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.
GO:0021599 abducens nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the abducens nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.
GO:0021600 abducens nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the abducens nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.
GO:0021601 abducens nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the abducens nerve to attain its fully functional state. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.
GO:0021602 cranial nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the cranial nerves are generated and organized. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.
GO:0021603 cranial nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the cranial nerves. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.
GO:0021604 cranial nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cranial nerves. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.
GO:0021605 cranial nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cranial nerve to attain its fully functional state. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.
GO:0021606 accessory nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the accessory nerve to attain its fully functional state. The spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.
GO:0021607 accessory nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the accessory nerve is generated and organized. The spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.
GO:0021608 accessory nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the accessory nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.
GO:0021609 accessory nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the accessory nerve This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.
GO:0021610 facial nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the facial nerve is generated and organized. This sensory and motor nerve supplies the muscles of facial expression and the expression and taste at the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. The principal branches are the superficial opthalmic, buccal, palatine and hyomandibular. The main trunk synapses within pterygopalatine ganglion in the parotid gland and this ganglion then gives of nerve branches which supply the lacrimal gland and the mucous secreting glands of the nasal and oral cavities.
GO:0021611 facial nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the facial nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This sensory and motor nerve supplies the muscles of facial expression and the expression and taste at the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. The principal branches are the superficial opthalmic, buccal, palatine and hyomandibular. The main trunk synapses within pterygopalatine ganglion in the parotid gland and this ganglion then gives of nerve branches which supply the lacrimal gland and the mucous secreting glands of the nasal and oral cavities.
GO:0021612 facial nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the facial nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This sensory and motor nerve supplies the muscles of facial expression and the expression and taste at the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. The principal branches are the superficial opthalmic, buccal, palatine and hyomandibular. The main trunk synapses within pterygopalatine ganglion in the parotid gland and this ganglion then gives of nerve branches which supply the lacrimal gland and the mucous secreting glands of the nasal and oral cavities.
GO:0021613 facial nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the facial nerve to attain its fully functional state. This sensory and motor nerve supplies the muscles of facial expression and the expression and taste at the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. The principal branches are the superficial opthalmic, buccal, palatine and hyomandibular. The main trunk synapses within pterygopalatine ganglion in the parotid gland and this ganglion then gives of nerve branches which supply the lacrimal gland and the mucous secreting glands of the nasal and oral cavities.
GO:0021614 glossopharyngeal nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the glossopharyngeal nerve to attain its fully functional state. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.
GO:0021615 glossopharyngeal nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the glossopharyngeal nerve is generated and organized. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.
GO:0021616 glossopharyngeal nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the glossopharyngeal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.
GO:0021617 glossopharyngeal nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the glossopharyngeal nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.
GO:0021618 hypoglossal nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the hypoglossal nerve is generated and organized. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.
GO:0021619 hypoglossal nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the hypoglossal nerve to attain its fully functional state. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.
GO:0021620 hypoglossal nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the hypoglossal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.
GO:0021621 hypoglossal nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the hypoglossal nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.
GO:0021622 oculomotor nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the oculomotor nerve is generated and organized. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.
GO:0021623 oculomotor nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the oculomotor nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.
GO:0021624 oculomotor nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the oculomotor nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.
GO:0021625 oculomotor nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the oculomotor nerve to attain its fully functional state. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.
GO:0021626 central nervous system maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the central nervous system to attain its fully functional state. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
GO:0021627 olfactory nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the olfactory nerve is generated and organized. The olfactory nerve is a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. This nerve conducts odor information to the brainstem.
GO:0021628 olfactory nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the olfactory nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The olfactory nerve is a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. This nerve conducts odor information to the brainstem.
GO:0021629 olfactory nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the oculomotor nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The olfactory nerve is a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. This nerve conducts odor information to the brainstem.
GO:0021630 olfactory nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the olfactory nerve to attain its fully functional state. The olfactory nerve is a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. This nerve conducts odor information to the brainstem.
GO:0021631 optic nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the optic nerve is generated and organized. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.
GO:0021632 optic nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the optic nerve to attain its fully functional state. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.
GO:0021633 optic nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the optic nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.
GO:0021634 optic nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the optic nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.
GO:0021635 trigeminal nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the trigeminal nerve to attain its fully functional state. The trigeminal nerve is composed of three large branches. They are the ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory) and mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches. The sensory ophthalmic branch travels through the superior orbital fissure and passes through the orbit to reach the skin of the forehead and top of the head. The maxillary nerve contains sensory branches that reach the pterygopalatine fossa via the inferior orbital fissure (face, cheek and upper teeth) and pterygopalatine canal (soft and hard palate, nasal cavity and pharynx). The motor part of the mandibular branch is distributed to the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric. The mandibular nerve also innervates the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. The sensory part of the mandibular nerve is composed of branches that carry general sensory information from the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, lower teeth, skin of the lower jaw, side of the head and scalp and meninges of the anterior and middle cranial fossae.
GO:0021636 trigeminal nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the trigeminal nerve is generated and organized. The trigeminal nerve is composed of three large branches. They are the ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory) and mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches. The sensory ophthalmic branch travels through the superior orbital fissure and passes through the orbit to reach the skin of the forehead and top of the head. The maxillary nerve contains sensory branches that reach the pterygopalatine fossa via the inferior orbital fissure (face, cheek and upper teeth) and pterygopalatine canal (soft and hard palate, nasal cavity and pharynx). The motor part of the mandibular branch is distributed to the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric. The mandibular nerve also innervates the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. The sensory part of the mandibular nerve is composed of branches that carry general sensory information from the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, lower teeth, skin of the lower jaw, side of the head and scalp and meninges of the anterior and middle cranial fossae.
GO:0021637 trigeminal nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the oculomotor nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The trigeminal nerve is composed of three large branches. They are the ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory) and mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches. The sensory ophthalmic branch travels through the superior orbital fissure and passes through the orbit to reach the skin of the forehead and top of the head. The maxillary nerve contains sensory branches that reach the pterygopalatine fossa via the inferior orbital fissure (face, cheek and upper teeth) and pterygopalatine canal (soft and hard palate, nasal cavity and pharynx). The motor part of the mandibular branch is distributed to the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric. The mandibular nerve also innervates the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. The sensory part of the mandibular nerve is composed of branches that carry general sensory information from the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, lower teeth, skin of the lower jaw, side of the head and scalp and meninges of the anterior and middle cranial fossae.
GO:0021638 trigeminal nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the trigeminal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The trigeminal nerve is composed of three large branches. They are the ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory) and mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches. The sensory ophthalmic branch travels through the superior orbital fissure and passes through the orbit to reach the skin of the forehead and top of the head. The maxillary nerve contains sensory branches that reach the pterygopalatine fossa via the inferior orbital fissure (face, cheek and upper teeth) and pterygopalatine canal (soft and hard palate, nasal cavity and pharynx). The motor part of the mandibular branch is distributed to the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric. The mandibular nerve also innervates the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. The sensory part of the mandibular nerve is composed of branches that carry general sensory information from the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, lower teeth, skin of the lower jaw, side of the head and scalp and meninges of the anterior and middle cranial fossae.
GO:0021639 trochlear nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the trochlear nerve is generated and organized. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.
GO:0021640 trochlear nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the trochlear nerve to attain its fully functional state. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.
GO:0021641 trochlear nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the trochlear nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.
GO:0021642 trochlear nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the trochlear nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.
GO:0021643 vagus nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the vagus nerve to attain its fully functional state. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.
GO:0021644 vagus nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the vagus nerve is generated and organized. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.
GO:0021645 vagus nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.
GO:0021646 vagus nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.
GO:0021647 vestibulocochlear nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the vestibulocochlear nerve to attain its fully functional state. This sensory nerve innervates the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. The vestibular branch innervates the vestibular apparatus that senses head position changes relative to gravity. The auditory branch innervates the cochlear duct, which is connected to the three bony ossicles which transduce sound waves into fluid movement in the cochlea.
GO:0021648 vestibulocochlear nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the vestibulocochlear nerve is generated and organized. This sensory nerve innervates the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. The vestibular branch innervates the vestibular apparatus that senses head position changes relative to gravity. The auditory branch innervates the cochlear duct, which is connected to the three bony ossicles which transduce sound waves into fluid movement in the cochlea.
GO:0021649 vestibulocochlear nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the vestibulocochlear nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This sensory nerve innervates the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. The vestibular branch innervates the vestibular apparatus that senses head position changes relative to gravity. The auditory branch innervates the cochlear duct, which is connected to the three bony ossicles which transduce sound waves into fluid movement in the cochlea.
GO:0021650 vestibulocochlear nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the vestibulocochlear nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This sensory nerve innervates the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. The vestibular branch innervates the vestibular apparatus that senses head position changes relative to gravity. The auditory branch innervates the cochlear duct, which is connected to the three bony ossicles which transduce sound waves into fluid movement in the cochlea.
GO:0021651 rhombomere 1 morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 1 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021652 rhombomere 1 formation biological_process The process that gives rise to rhombomere 1. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021653 rhombomere 1 structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 1. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021654 rhombomere boundary formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a rhombomere boundary. This process pertains to the initial formation of a boundary delimiting a rhombomere. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon that are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021655 rhombomere 2 morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 2 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021656 rhombomere 2 structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 2. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021657 rhombomere 2 formation biological_process The process that gives rise to rhombomere 2. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021658 rhombomere 3 morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 3 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021659 rhombomere 3 structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 3. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021660 rhombomere 3 formation biological_process The process that gives rise to rhombomere 3. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021661 rhombomere 4 morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 4 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021662 rhombomere 4 structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 4. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021663 rhombomere 4 formation biological_process The process that gives rise to rhombomere 4. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021664 rhombomere 5 morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of rhombomere 5 are generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021665 rhombomere 5 structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 5. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021666 rhombomere 5 formation biological_process The process that gives rise to rhombomere 5. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021667 rhombomere 6 morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 6 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021668 rhombomere 6 structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 6. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021669 rhombomere 6 formation biological_process The process that gives rise to rhombomere 6. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021670 lateral ventricle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral ventricles over time, from the formation to the mature structure. The two lateral ventricles are a cavity in each of the cerebral hemispheres derived from the cavity of the embryonic neural tube. They are separated from each other by the septum pellucidum, and each communicates with the third ventricle by the foramen of Monro, through which also the choroid plexuses of the lateral ventricles become continuous with that of the third ventricle.
GO:0021671 rhombomere 7 morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 7 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021672 rhombomere 7 structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 7. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021673 rhombomere 7 formation biological_process The process that gives rise to rhombomere 7. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021674 rhombomere 8 morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 8 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021675 nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021676 rhombomere 8 structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 8. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021677 rhombomere 8 formation biological_process The process that gives rise to rhombomere 8. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.
GO:0021678 third ventricle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the third ventricle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The third ventricle is the narrow cleft inferior to the corpus callosum, within the diencephalon, between the paired thalami. Its floor is formed by the hypothalamus, its anterior wall by the lamina terminalis, and its roof by ependyma, and it communicates with the fourth ventricle by the cerebral aqueduct, and with the lateral ventricles by the interventricular foramina.
GO:0021679 cerebellar molecular layer development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellar molecular layer nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.
GO:0021680 cerebellar Purkinje cell layer development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The Purkinje cell layer lies just underneath the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the neuronal cell bodies of the Purkinje cells that are arranged side by side in a single layer. Candelabrum interneurons are vertically oriented between the Purkinje cells. Purkinje neurons are inhibitory and provide the output of the cerebellar cortex through axons that project into the white matter. Extensive dendritic trees from the Purkinje cells extend upward in a single plane into the molecular layer where they synapse with parallel fibers of granule cells.
GO:0021681 cerebellar granular layer development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellar granule layer over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.
GO:0021682 nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a nerve to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0021683 cerebellar granular layer morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the cerebellar granular layer is generated and organized. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.
GO:0021684 cerebellar granular layer formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the cerebellar granule layer. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.
GO:0021685 cerebellar granular layer structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellar granule layer. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.
GO:0021686 cerebellar granular layer maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar granular layer to attain its fully functional state. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.
GO:0021687 cerebellar molecular layer morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the cerebellar molecular layer is generated and organized. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.
GO:0021688 cerebellar molecular layer formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the cerebellar molecular layer. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.
GO:0021689 cerebellar molecular layer structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellar molecular layer. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.
GO:0021690 cerebellar molecular layer maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar molecular layer to attain its fully functional state. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.
GO:0021691 cerebellar Purkinje cell layer maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer to attain its fully functional state. The Purkinje cell layer lies just underneath the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the neuronal cell bodies of the Purkinje cells that are arranged side by side in a single layer. Candelabrum interneurons are vertically oriented between the Purkinje cells. Purkinje neurons are inhibitory and provide the output of the cerebellar cortex through axons that project into the white matter. Extensive dendritic trees from the Purkinje cells extend upward in a single plane into the molecular layer where they synapse with parallel fibers of granule cells.
GO:0021692 cerebellar Purkinje cell layer morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer is generated and organized. The Purkinje cell layer lies just underneath the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the neuronal cell bodies of the Purkinje cells that are arranged side by side in a single layer. Candelabrum interneurons are vertically oriented between the Purkinje cells. Purkinje neurons are inhibitory and provide the output of the cerebellar cortex through axons that project into the white matter. Extensive dendritic trees from the Purkinje cells extend upward in a single plane into the molecular layer where they synapse with parallel fibers of granule cells.
GO:0021693 cerebellar Purkinje cell layer structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The Purkinje cell layer lies just underneath the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the neuronal cell bodies of the Purkinje cells that are arranged side by side in a single layer. Candelabrum interneurons are vertically oriented between the Purkinje cells. Purkinje neurons are inhibitory and provide the output of the cerebellar cortex through axons that project into the white matter. Extensive dendritic trees from the Purkinje cells extend upward in a single plane into the molecular layer where they synapse with parallel fibers of granule cells.
GO:0021694 cerebellar Purkinje cell layer formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The Purkinje cell layer lies just underneath the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the neuronal cell bodies of the Purkinje cells that are arranged side by side in a single layer. Candelabrum interneurons are vertically oriented between the Purkinje cells. Purkinje neurons are inhibitory and provide the output of the cerebellar cortex through axons that project into the white matter. Extensive dendritic trees from the Purkinje cells extend upward in a single plane into the molecular layer where they synapse with parallel fibers of granule cells.
GO:0021695 cerebellar cortex development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellar cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.
GO:0021696 cerebellar cortex morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the cranial nerves are generated and organized. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.
GO:0021697 cerebellar cortex formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the cerebellar cortex. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.
GO:0021698 cerebellar cortex structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellar cortex. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.
GO:0021699 cerebellar cortex maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar cortex to attain its fully functional state. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.
GO:0021700 developmental maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an anatomical structure, cell or cellular component to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0021701 cerebellar Golgi cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar Golgi cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a Golgi cell fate. A cerebellar Golgi cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021702 cerebellar Purkinje cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar Purkinje cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a Purkinje cell fate. A Purkinje cell is an inhibitory GABAergic neuron found in the cerebellar cortex that projects to the deep cerebellar nuclei and brain stem.
GO:0021703 locus ceruleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the locus ceruleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic.
GO:0021704 locus ceruleus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the locus ceruleus is generated and organized. In mice, the locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic.
GO:0021705 locus ceruleus formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the locus ceruleus. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. In mice, the locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic.
GO:0021706 locus ceruleus maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the locus ceruleus to attain its fully functional state. The locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic.
GO:0021707 cerebellar granule cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar granule cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a granule cell fate. A granule cell is a glutamatergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021708 Lugaro cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature Lugaro cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a Lugaro cell fate. A Lugaro cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021709 cerebellar basket cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar basket cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a cerebellar basket cell fate. A cerebellar basket cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021710 cerebellar stellate cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar stellate cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a cerebellar stellate cell fate. A cerebellar stellate cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021711 cerebellar unipolar brush cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature unipolar brush cell in the cerebellum. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a unipolar brush cell fate. A unipolar brush cell is a glutamatergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021712 candelabrum cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature candelabrum cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a candelabrum cell fate. A candelabrum cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021713 inferior olivary nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior olivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.
GO:0021714 inferior olivary nucleus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the inferior olivary nucleus is generated and organized. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.
GO:0021715 inferior olivary nucleus formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the inferior olivary nucleus. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.
GO:0021716 inferior olivary nucleus structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the inferior olivary nucleus structure. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.
GO:0021717 inferior olivary nucleus maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the inferior olivary nucleus to attain its fully functional state. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.
GO:0021718 superior olivary nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior olivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.
GO:0021719 superior olivary nucleus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the superior olivary nucleus is generated and organized. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.
GO:0021720 superior olivary nucleus formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the superior olivary nucleus. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.
GO:0021721 superior olivary nucleus structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the superior olivary nucleus structure. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.
GO:0021722 superior olivary nucleus maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the superior olivary nucleus to attain its fully functional state. The superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.
GO:0021723 medullary reticular formation development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the medullary reticular formation over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The medullary reticular formation is a series of brain nuclei located in the medulla oblongata.
GO:0021724 inferior raphe nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior raphe nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021725 superior raphe nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior raphe nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021726 lateral reticular nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral reticular nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021727 intermediate reticular formation development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the intermediate reticular formation over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021728 inferior reticular formation development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior reticular formation over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021729 superior reticular formation development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior reticular formation over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021730 trigeminal sensory nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trigeminal sensory nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021731 trigeminal motor nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trigeminal motor nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021732 midbrain-hindbrain boundary maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the midbrain-hindbrain boundary to attain its fully functional state. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.
GO:0021735 dentate nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dentate nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021736 globose nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the globose nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021737 emboliform nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the emboliform nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021738 fastigial nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fastigial nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021739 mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021740 principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pontine nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021741 spinal trigeminal nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spinal trigeminal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021742 abducens nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the abducens nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021743 hypoglossal nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoglossal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021744 dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021745 nucleus ambiguus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nucleus ambiguus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021746 solitary nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the solitary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021747 cochlear nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021748 dorsal cochlear nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021749 ventral cochlear nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021750 vestibular nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vestibular nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021751 salivary nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a salivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021752 inferior salivary nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior salivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021753 superior salivary nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior salivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021754 facial nucleus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the facial nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0021755 eurydendroid cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature eurydendroid cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a eurydendroid cell fate. A eurydendroid cell is an efferent neuron found in the cerebellar cortex of teleosts.
GO:0021756 striatum development biological_process The progression of the striatum over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The striatum is a region of the forebrain consisting of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati.
GO:0021757 caudate nucleus development biological_process The progression of the caudate nucleus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The caudate nucleus is the C-shaped structures of the striatum containing input neurons involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain.
GO:0021758 putamen development biological_process The progression of the putamen over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The putamen is the lens-shaped basal ganglion involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain.
GO:0021759 globus pallidus development biological_process The progression of the globus pallidus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The globus pallidus is one of the basal ganglia involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain.
GO:0021761 limbic system development biological_process The progression of the limbic system over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The limbic system is a collection of structures in the brain involved in emotion, motivation and emotional aspects of memory.
GO:0021762 substantia nigra development biological_process The progression of the substantia nigra over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The substantia nigra is the layer of gray substance that separates the posterior parts of the cerebral peduncles (tegmentum mesencephali) from the anterior parts; it normally includes a posterior compact part with many pigmented cells (pars compacta) and an anterior reticular part whose cells contain little pigment (pars reticularis).
GO:0021763 subthalamic nucleus development biological_process The progression of the subthalamic nucleus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The subthalamic nucleus is the lens-shaped nucleus located in the ventral part of the subthalamus on the inner aspect of the internal capsule that is concerned with the integration of somatic motor function.
GO:0021764 amygdala development biological_process The progression of the amygdala over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The amygdala is an almond-shaped set of neurons in the medial temporal lobe of the brain that play a key role in processing emotions such as fear and pleasure.
GO:0021765 cingulate gyrus development biological_process The progression of the cingulate gyrus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The cingulate gyrus is a ridge in the cerebral cortex located dorsal to the corpus callosum.
GO:0021766 hippocampus development biological_process The progression of the hippocampus over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
GO:0021767 mammillary body development biological_process The progression of the mammillary body over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The mammillary body is a protrusion at the posterior end of the hypothalamus that contains hypothalamic nuclei.
GO:0021768 nucleus accumbens development biological_process The progression of the nucleus accumbens over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The nucleus accumbens is a collection of pleomorphic cells in the caudal part of the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle, in the region of the olfactory tubercle, lying between the head of the caudate nucleus and the anterior perforated substance. It is part of the ventral striatum, a composite structure considered part of the basal ganglia.
GO:0021769 orbitofrontal cortex development biological_process The progression of the orbitofrontal cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The orbitofrontal cortex is a cerebral cortex region located in the frontal lobe.
GO:0021770 parahippocampal gyrus development biological_process The progression of the parahippocampal gyrus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The parahippocampal gyrus is a ridge in the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021771 lateral geniculate nucleus development biological_process The progression of the lateral geniculate nucleus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processor of visual information received from the retina.
GO:0021772 olfactory bulb development biological_process The progression of the olfactory bulb over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory bulb coordinates neuronal signaling involved in the perception of smell. It receives input from the sensory neurons and outputs to the olfactory cortex.
GO:0021773 striatal medium spiny neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a medium spiny neuron residing in the striatum.
GO:0021774 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord interneuron specification biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a retinoic acid receptor in a precursor cell in the ventral spinal cord that contributes to the commitment of the precursor cell to an interneuron fate.
GO:0021775 smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord interneuron specification biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the transmembrane receptor smoothened in a precursor cell in the ventral spinal cord that contributes to the commitment of the precursor cell to an interneuron fate.
GO:0021776 smoothened signaling pathway involved in spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the transmembrane receptor smoothened in a precursor cell in the spinal cord that contributes to the process of a precursor cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into a motor neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.
GO:0021778 oligodendrocyte cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oligodendrocyte in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0021779 oligodendrocyte cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an oligodendrocyte.
GO:0021780 glial cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a glial cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0021781 glial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glial cell.
GO:0021782 glial cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a glial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0021783 preganglionic parasympathetic fiber development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a preganglionic parasympathetic fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A preganglionic parasympathetic fiber is a cholinergic axonal fiber projecting from the CNS to a parasympathetic ganglion.
GO:0021784 postganglionic parasympathetic fiber development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the postganglionic portion of the parasympathetic fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The parasympathetic fiber is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre ganglionic fibers from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example: salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
GO:0021785 branchiomotor neuron axon guidance biological_process The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.
GO:0021786 branchiomotor neuron axon guidance in neural tube biological_process The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the neural tube is directed to a specific target site in the neural tube. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.
GO:0021787 chemorepulsion of branchiomotor neuron axon in neural tube biological_process The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the neural tube is directed to a specific target site in the neural tube in response to a repulsive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.
GO:0021788 chemoattraction of branchiomotor neuron axon in neural tube biological_process The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the neural tube is directed to a specific target site in the neural tube in response to an attractive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.
GO:0021789 branchiomotor neuron axon guidance in branchial arch mesenchyme biological_process The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the branchial arch mesenchyme is directed to a specific target site in the branchial arch mesenchyme. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.
GO:0021790 chemorepulsion of branchiomotor neuron axon in branchial arch mesenchyme biological_process The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the branchial arch mesenchyme is directed to a specific target site in the branchial arch mesenchyme in response to a repulsive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.
GO:0021791 chemoattraction of branchiomotor neuron axon in branchial arch mesenchyme biological_process The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the branchial arch mesenchyme is directed to a specific target site in the branchial arch mesenchyme in response to an attractive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.
GO:0021792 chemoattraction of branchiomotor axon biological_process The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to an attractive chemical signal. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.
GO:0021793 chemorepulsion of branchiomotor axon biological_process The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to a repulsive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.
GO:0021794 thalamus development biological_process The process in which the thalamus changes over time, from its initial formation to its mature state.
GO:0021795 cerebral cortex cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of cells from one site to another in the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021796 cerebral cortex regionalization biological_process The regionalization process that results in the creation of areas within the cerebral cortex that will direct the behavior of cell migration and differentiation as the cortex develops.
GO:0021797 forebrain anterior/posterior pattern specification biological_process The creation of specific areas of progenitor domains along the anterior-posterior axis of the developing forebrain.
GO:0021798 forebrain dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process The formation of specific regional progenitor domains along the dorsal-ventral axis in the developing forebrain.
GO:0021799 cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration biological_process The migration of cells in the developing cerebral cortex in which cells move from the ventricular and/or subventricular zone toward the surface of the brain.
GO:0021800 cerebral cortex tangential migration biological_process The migration of cells in the cerebral cortex in which cells move orthogonally to the direction of radial migration and do not use radial glial cell processes as substrates for migration.
GO:0021801 cerebral cortex radial glia-guided migration biological_process The radial migration of neuronal or glial precursor cells along radial glial cells during the development of the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021802 somal translocation biological_process The radial migration of cells from the ventricular zone that is independent of radial glial cells. Cells extend processes that terminate at the pial surface and follow the processes as they migrate.
GO:0021803 extension of leading cell process to pial surface biological_process The extension of a long process to the pial surface as a cell leaves the ventricular zone.
GO:0021804 negative regulation of cell adhesion in ventricular zone biological_process The process that results in the loss of attachments of a cell in the ventricular zone.
GO:0021805 cell movement involved in somal translocation biological_process The movement of a cell body from the ventricular zone to the pial surface with a concomitant shortening of the process that extends to the pial surface.
GO:0021806 initiation of movement involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process The initial stages of cell motility involved in the glial-mediated movement of cells in the developing cerebral cortex.
GO:0021807 motogenic signaling initiating cell movement in cerebral cortex biological_process The interaction of soluble factors and receptors that result in the movement of cells in the primitive cerebral cortex.
GO:0021808 cytosolic calcium signaling involved in initiation of cell movement in glial-mediated radial cell migration biological_process The process that results in the fluctuations in intracellular calcium that are responsible for the initiation of movement as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial migration.
GO:0021809 neurotrophic factor signaling initiating cell movement, involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process Signaling between members of the neurotrophin family and their receptors that result in the start of cell motility as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial migration.
GO:0021810 neurotransmitter signaling initiating cell movement, involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process Signaling by neurotransmitters and their receptors that results in the initiation of movement of cells as a component of the process of glial-mediated radial migration.
GO:0021811 growth factor signaling initiating cell movement involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process Signaling between growth factors and their receptors that results in the start of cell movement, where this process is involved in glial-mediated radial migration in the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021812 neuronal-glial interaction involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process The changes in adhesion between neuronal cells and glial cells as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial cell migration.
GO:0021813 cell-cell adhesion involved in neuronal-glial interactions involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process The interaction between two cells that modulates the association of a neuronal cell and a glial cell involved in glial-mediated radial cell migration in the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021814 cell motility involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process The movement of a cell along the process of a radial glial cell involved in cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial migration.
GO:0021815 modulation of microtubule cytoskeleton involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process Rearrangements of the microtubule cytoskeleton that contribute to the movement of cells along radial glial cells as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial migration.
GO:0021816 extension of a leading process involved in cell motility in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process The rearrangements of the microtubule cytoskeleton that result in the extension of a leading process, where this process is involved in the movement of cells along radial glial cells.
GO:0021817 nucleokinesis involved in cell motility in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process The microtubule-mediated movement of the nucleus that is required for the movement of cells along radial glial fibers as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial cell migration.
GO:0021818 modulation of the microfilament cytoskeleton involved in cell locomotion in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process The changes in the actin cytoskeleton that are necessary for the movement of cells along radial glial cells as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial cell migration.
GO:0021819 layer formation in cerebral cortex biological_process The detachment of cells from radial glial fibers at the appropriate time when they cease to migrate and form distinct layer in the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021820 extracellular matrix organization in marginal zone involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process The process that leads to the deposition of extracellular matrix signals in the marginal zone of the developing cerebral cortex. This extracellular matrix controls the movement of migrating cells. In mammals, the matrix is modified by Cajal-Retzius cells.
GO:0021821 negative regulation of cell-glial cell adhesion involved in cerebral cortex lamination biological_process The process that results in the release of migrating cells from their interaction with radial glial cells as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial cell migration.
GO:0021822 negative regulation of cell motility involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration biological_process The intracellular signaling pathway that results in the cessation of cell movement involved in lamination of the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021823 cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-cell interactions biological_process The process in which neurons interact with each other to promote migration along a tangential plane.
GO:0021824 cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-axon interactions biological_process The movement of cerebral cortex neuronal precursors tangentially through the cortex using interaction of the migrating cells with axons of other neurons.
GO:0021825 substrate-dependent cerebral cortex tangential migration biological_process The process where neuronal precursors migrate tangentially in the cerebral cortex, primarily guided through physical cell-cell interactions.
GO:0021826 substrate-independent telencephalic tangential migration biological_process The process where neuronal precursors migrate tangentially in the telencephalon, primarily guided by interactions that do not require cell-cell contact.
GO:0021827 postnatal olfactory bulb interneuron migration biological_process The migration of olfactory bulb interneuron precursors in the cerebral cortex that occurs after birth.
GO:0021828 gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuronal migration to the hypothalamus biological_process The directional movement of a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone producing neuron from the nasal placode to the hypothalamus.
GO:0021829 oligodendrocyte cell migration from the subpallium to the cortex biological_process The directed movement of oligodendrocytes from the subpallium to the cerebral cortex during forebrain development.
GO:0021830 interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex biological_process The directed movement of interneurons from the subpallium to the cortex during forebrain development.
GO:0021831 embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration biological_process The directed movement of individual interneuron precursors during the embryonic development of the olfactory bulb.
GO:0021832 cell-cell adhesion involved in cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-cell interactions biological_process The attachment of cells to one another to form groups of cells involved in cerebral cortex tangential migration.
GO:0021833 cell-matrix adhesion involved in tangential migration using cell-cell interactions biological_process The interaction of a cell and the extracellular matrix involved in the directed tangential movement of cells mediated by cell-cell interactions in the developing cerebral cortex.
GO:0021834 chemorepulsion involved in embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration biological_process The creation and reception of signals that guide olfactory bulb interneuron precursors down concentration gradients towards the olfactory bulb.
GO:0021835 chemoattraction involved in embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration biological_process The creation and reception of signals that result in the migration of interneuron precursors up a concentration gradient towards the olfactory bulb.
GO:0021836 chemorepulsion involved in postnatal olfactory bulb interneuron migration biological_process The creation and reception of signals that repel olfactory bulb interneurons from the subventricular zone as a component process in tangential migration.
GO:0021837 motogenic signaling involved in postnatal olfactory bulb interneuron migration biological_process The signaling that results in the stimulation of cell movement in the rostral migratory stream.
GO:0021838 motogenic signaling involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex biological_process The creation and reception of signals that result in the directional movement of interneuron precursors from the subpallium to the cortex.
GO:0021839 interneuron-substratum interaction involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex biological_process The process in which migrating interneurons interact with an external substratum as a component of migration from the subpallium to the cortex.
GO:0021840 directional guidance of interneurons involved in migration from the subpallium to the cortex biological_process The creation and reception of signals that control the direction of migration of interneurons as a component of the process of migration from the subpallium to the cortex.
GO:0021841 chemoattraction involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex biological_process The creation and reception of signals that result in the movement of interneurons toward the signal, where this process is involved in migration from the subpallium to the cortex.
GO:0021842 chemorepulsion involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex biological_process The creation and reception of signals that result in the movement of interneurons away from the signal during migration from the subpallium to the cortex.
GO:0021843 substrate-independent telencephalic tangential interneuron migration biological_process The directional movement of tangentially migrating interneurons that are not guided by attaching to extracellular substrates.
GO:0021844 interneuron sorting involved in substrate-independent cerebral cortex tangential migration biological_process The establishment and response to guidance cues that distribute interneurons to different cerebral cortex structures.
GO:0021845 neurotransmitter-mediated guidance of interneurons involved in substrate-independent cerebral cortex tangential migration biological_process The response of migrating interneurons to neurotransmitters that alter electrical activity in cells in calcium dependent manner.
GO:0021846 cell proliferation in forebrain biological_process The creation of greater cell numbers in the forebrain due to cell division of progenitor cells.
GO:0021847 ventricular zone neuroblast division biological_process The proliferation of neuroblasts in the ventricular zone of the cerebral cortex. The neuronal progenitors of these cells will migrate radially.
GO:0021848 neuroblast division in subpallium biological_process The division of neuroblasts in the subpallium area of the forebrain. The interneuron precursors that these cells give rise to include GABAergic interneurons and will migrate tangentially.
GO:0021849 neuroblast division in subventricular zone biological_process The division of neuroblasts in the subventricular zone of the forebrain. The interneuron precursors that these cells give rise to include adult olfactory bulb interneurons and migrate tangentially.
GO:0021850 subpallium glioblast cell division biological_process The division of glioblasts in the subpallium. These cells will give rise to oligodendrocytes.
GO:0021851 neuroblast division in dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence biological_process The division of neuroblasts in the dorsal region of the lateral ganglionic eminence. These cells give rise to embryonic interneuron precursors that will migrate tangentially to the olfactory bulb.
GO:0021852 pyramidal neuron migration to cerebral cortex biological_process The migration of a pyramidal neuron precursor from the ventricular zone to the correct layer of the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021853 cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration biological_process The migration of GABAergic interneuron precursors from the subpallium to the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021854 hypothalamus development biological_process The progression of the hypothalamus region of the forebrain, from its initial formation to its mature state.
GO:0021855 hypothalamus cell migration biological_process The directed movement of a cell into the hypothalamus region of the forebrain.
GO:0021856 hypothalamic tangential migration using cell-axon interactions biological_process The movement of a hypothalamic neuronal precursor tangentially through the forebrain using an interaction of the migrating cells with axons of other neurons.
GO:0021858 GABAergic neuron differentiation in basal ganglia biological_process The process in which a neuroblast acquires the specialized structural and functional features of a GABAergic inhibitory neuron in the basal ganglia. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a GABAergic neuron.
GO:0021859 pyramidal neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a neuroblast or one of its progeny commits to a pyramidal neuron fate, migrates from the ventricular zone to the appropriate layer in the cortex and develops into a mature neuron.
GO:0021860 pyramidal neuron development biological_process The progression of a pyramidal neuron from its initial formation to its mature state.
GO:0021861 forebrain radial glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to radial glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the forebrain. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021862 early neuron differentiation in forebrain biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of neurons. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021863 forebrain neuroblast differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of basal progenitor cells, neuroblasts that lose their contacts with the ventricular surface. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0021869 forebrain ventricular zone progenitor cell division biological_process The mitotic division of a basal progenitor giving rise to two neurons.
GO:0021870 Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a neuroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a Cajal-Retzius cell, one of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene.
GO:0021871 forebrain regionalization biological_process The regionalization process resulting in the creation of areas within the forebrain that will direct the behavior of cell migration in differentiation as the forebrain develops.
GO:0021872 forebrain generation of neurons biological_process The process in which nerve cells are generated in the forebrain. This includes the production of neuroblasts from and their differentiation into neurons.
GO:0021873 forebrain neuroblast division biological_process The division of a neuroblast located in the forebrain. Neuroblast division gives rise to at least another neuroblast.
GO:0021874 Wnt signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the self renewal of neuroblasts in the forebrain.
GO:0021875 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the self renewal of neuroblasts in the forebrain.
GO:0021876 Notch signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the self renewal of neuroblasts in the forebrain.
GO:0021877 forebrain neuron fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron that resides in the forebrain.
GO:0021878 forebrain astrocyte fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an astrocyte that resides in the forebrain.
GO:0021879 forebrain neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron that will reside in the forebrain.
GO:0021880 Notch signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.
GO:0021881 Wnt-activated signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to aneuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.
GO:0021884 forebrain neuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron that resides in the forebrain, from its initial commitment to its fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0021885 forebrain cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another at least one of which is located in the forebrain.
GO:0021886 hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron located in the hypothalamus. These neurons release gonadotrophin-releasing hormone as a neural transmitter.
GO:0021887 hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a hypothalamus neuron that releases gonadotrophin-releasing hormone.
GO:0021888 hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron over time, from initial commitment of its fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0021889 olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a neuroblast acquires specialized features of an interneuron residing in the olfactory bulb.
GO:0021890 olfactory bulb interneuron fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a neuroblast becomes restricted such that it will develop into an interneuron residing in the olfactory bulb.
GO:0021891 olfactory bulb interneuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an interneuron residing in the olfactory bulb, from its initial commitment, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0021892 cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a GABAergic interneuron residing in the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021893 cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a neuroblast becomes restricted such that it will develop into a GABAergic interneuron residing in the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021894 cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron over time, from initial commitment to its fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0021895 cerebral cortex neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron residing in the cerebral cortex.
GO:0021896 forebrain astrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an astrocyte residing in the forebrain. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.
GO:0021897 forebrain astrocyte development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of an astrocyte that resides in the forebrain, from initial commitment of the cell to its fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.
GO:0021898 commitment of multipotent stem cells to neuronal lineage in forebrain biological_process The initial commitment of cells whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into some type of neuron in the forebrain.
GO:0021899 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.
GO:0021900 ventricular zone cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of neuroblast to become a basal progenitor cell. Basal progenitor cells are neuronal precursor cells that are committed to becoming neurons.
GO:0021901 early neuron fate commitment in forebrain biological_process The commitment of neuroepithelial cell to become a neuron that will reside in the forebrain.
GO:0021902 commitment of neuronal cell to specific neuron type in forebrain biological_process The commitment of neuronal precursor cells to become specialized types of neurons in the forebrain.
GO:0021903 rostrocaudal neural tube patterning biological_process The process in which the neural tube is divided into specific regions along the rostrocaudal axis.
GO:0021904 dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning biological_process The process in which the neural tube is regionalized in the dorsoventral axis.
GO:0021905 forebrain-midbrain boundary formation biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the creation of the forebrain-midbrain boundary.
GO:0021906 hindbrain-spinal cord boundary formation biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the formation of the hindbrain-spinal cord boundary.
GO:0021907 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in spinal cord anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that results in the spatial identity of regions along the anterior-posterior axis of the spinal cord.
GO:0021908 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in spinal cord anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that results in the spatial identity of regions along the anterior-posterior axis of the spinal cord.
GO:0021910 smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord patterning biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened that results in the spatial identity of regions along the dorsal-ventral axis of the spinal cord.
GO:0021911 retinoic acid metabolic process in spinal cord anterior-posterior patterning biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the synthesis and degradation of retionic acid that results in the spatial identity of regions along the anterior-posterior axis of the spinal cord.
GO:0021914 negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord patterning biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling that is involved in the patterns of cell differentiation in the ventral spinal cord.
GO:0021915 neural tube development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the neural tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mature structure of the neural tube exists when the tube has been segmented into the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain and spinal cord regions. In addition neural crest has budded away from the epithelium.
GO:0021916 inductive cell-cell signaling between paraxial mesoderm and motor neuron precursors biological_process Short range signaling between cells of the paraxial mesoderm and motor neuron precursors in the spinal cord that specifies the fate of the motor column neuron precursors along the anterior-posterior axis.
GO:0021917 somatic motor neuron fate commitment biological_process The commitment of unspecified motor neurons to specific motor neuron cell along the anterior-posterior axis of the spinal cord and their capacity to differentiate into specific motor neurons.
GO:0021921 regulation of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord biological_process The process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the dorsal spinal cord.
GO:0021922 Wnt signaling pathway involved in regulation of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of a cell in the dorsal spinal cord that affects the rate of its division.
GO:0021923 cell proliferation in hindbrain ventricular zone biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the hindbrain region that is adjacent to the ventricular cavity.
GO:0021924 cell proliferation in external granule layer biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the external granule layer of the hindbrain. The external granule layer is the layer that originates from the rostral half of the rhombic lip in the first rhombomere.
GO:0021925 cerebellar Purkinje cell precursor proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to Purkinje cells. A Purkinje cell is an inhibitory GABAergic neuron found in the cerebellar cortex that projects to the deep cerebellar nuclei and brain stem.
GO:0021926 Golgi cell precursor proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to Golgi cells. A Golgi cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021927 deep nuclear neuron precursor proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to deep nuclear neurons.
GO:0021928 basket cell precursor proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to basket cells. A cerebellar basket cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021929 stellate cell precursor proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to stellate cells. A cerebellar stellate cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021930 cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to granule cells. A granule cell is a glutamatergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GO:0021931 rostral hindbrain neuronal precursor cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to neurons of the lateral pontine nucleus and the locus ceruleus.
GO:0021932 hindbrain radial glia guided cell migration biological_process The radially directed movement of a cell along radial glial cells in the hindbrain. Radial migration refers to a directed movement from the internal ventricular area to the outer surface of the hindbrain.
GO:0021933 radial glia guided migration of cerebellar granule cell biological_process The inward migration of postmitotic granule cells along a radial glial cell from the external granule layer to the internal granule cell layer.
GO:0021934 hindbrain tangential cell migration biological_process The migration of a cell in the hindbrain in which cells move orthogonal to the direction of radial migration.
GO:0021935 cerebellar granule cell precursor tangential migration biological_process The early migration of granule cell precursors in which cells move orthogonal to the direction of radial migration and ultimately cover the superficial zone of the cerebellar primordium.
GO:0021936 regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation biological_process The process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granule cell precursor proliferation.
GO:0021937 cerebellar Purkinje cell-granule cell precursor cell signaling involved in regulation of granule cell precursor cell proliferation biological_process The process that mediates the transfer of information from Purkinje cells to granule cell precursors resulting in an increase in rate of granule cell precursor cell proliferation.
GO:0021938 smoothened signaling pathway involved in regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor cell proliferation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened in cerebellar granule cells that contributes to the regulation of proliferation of the cells.
GO:0021939 extracellular matrix-granule cell signaling involved in regulation of granule cell precursor proliferation biological_process The process that mediates the transfer of information from the extracellular matrix to granule cell precursors resulting in a decrease in rate of granule cell precursor cell proliferation.
GO:0021940 positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation biological_process The process that activates or increases the rate or extent of granule cell precursor proliferation.
GO:0021941 negative regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation biological_process The process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of granule cell precursor proliferation.
GO:0021942 radial glia guided migration of Purkinje cell biological_process The migration of postmitotic a Purkinje cell along radial glial cells from the ventricular zone to the Purkinje cell layer.
GO:0021943 formation of radial glial scaffolds biological_process The formation of scaffolds from a radial glial cell. The scaffolds are used as a substrate for the radial migration of cells.
GO:0021944 neuronal-glial interaction involved in hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migration biological_process The changes in adhesion between a neuronal cell and a glial cell as a component of the process of hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migration.
GO:0021945 positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell migration by calcium biological_process The process that increases the extent of granule cell motility using intracellular calcium signaling mechanisms during radial migration.
GO:0021946 deep nuclear neuron cell migration biological_process The directed movement of a deep nuclear neuron from the ventricular zone to the deep hindbrain nuclei.
GO:0021947 outward migration of deep nuclear neurons biological_process The directed movement of a deep nuclear neuron from their ventrolateral origin to a rostrodorsal region of the cerebellar plate.
GO:0021948 inward migration of deep nuclear neurons biological_process The directed movement of a deep nuclear neuron from the rostrodorsal region of the cerebellar plate to their final more ventral position.
GO:0021949 brainstem precerebellar neuron precursor migration biological_process The early migration of a precerebellar neuronal precursor in which a cell move from the rhombic lip, orthogonal to the direction of radial migration and ultimately reside in the brainstem.
GO:0021950 chemorepulsion involved in precerebellar neuron migration biological_process The creation and reception of signals that repel a precerebellar neuron as a component of the process of tangential migration.
GO:0021951 chemoattraction involved in precerebellar neuron migration biological_process The creation and reception of signals that guide a precerebellar neuron towards their signals, where this process is involved in tangential migration.
GO:0021952 central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells in a different central nervous system region.
GO:0021953 central nervous system neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron whose cell body resides in the central nervous system.
GO:0021954 central nervous system neuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron whose cell body is located in the central nervous system, from initial commitment of the cell to a neuronal fate, to the fully functional differentiated neuron.
GO:0021955 central nervous system neuron axonogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process from a neuron whose cell body resides in the central nervous system. The process carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells.
GO:0021956 central nervous system interneuron axonogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells from a neuron located in the central nervous system whose axons remain within a single brain region.
GO:0021957 corticospinal tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a pyramidal cell, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in cerebral cortex layer V towards target cells in the gray matter of the spinal cord. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the corticospinal tract.
GO:0021958 gracilis tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the dorsal root ganglion towards target cells in the medulla. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the gracilis tract, a group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the lower trunk and lower limb.
GO:0021959 cuneatus tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the dorsal root ganglion towards target cells in the medulla. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the cuneatus tract, a group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the upper trunk and upper limb.
GO:0021960 anterior commissure morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in one half of the cerebral cortex towards target cells in the contralateral half. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the anterior commissure, a small midline fiber tract that lies at the anterior end of the corpus callosum.
GO:0021961 posterior commissure morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the midbrain towards target cells in the diencephalon.
GO:0021962 vestibulospinal tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the vestibular nucleus of the pons towards target cells in the spinal cord.
GO:0021963 spinothalamic tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the spinal cord towards target cells in the thalamus. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the spinothalamic tract, one of the major routes of nociceptive signaling.
GO:0021964 rubrospinal tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the red nucleus of the midbrain towards target cells in the spinal cord.
GO:0021965 spinal cord ventral commissure morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the spinal cord ventral commissure are generated and organized.
GO:0021966 corticospinal neuron axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a neuron that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed from the cerebral cortex layer V to the spinal cord dorsal funiculus in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0021967 corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the cerebral cortex biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed from its cell body in layer V through the cerebral cortex in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0021968 corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the internal capsule biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the cerebral cortex through the internal capsule in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0021969 corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the cerebral peduncle biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the internal capsule through the cerebral peduncle in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0021970 corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the basilar pons biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the cerebral peduncle through the basilar pons in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0021971 corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the medullary pyramid biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the basilar pons through the medullary pyramid in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0021972 corticospinal neuron axon guidance through spinal cord biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after decussation through the spinal cord in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0021973 corticospinal neuron axon decussation biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed to cross the midline to the contralateral side.
GO:0021974 trigeminothalamic tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in spinal cord towards target cells in the thalamus. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the trigeminothalamic tract, one of the major routes of nociceptive and temperature signaling from the face.
GO:0021975 pons reticulospinal tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the pons towards target cells in the spinal cord.
GO:0021976 medulla reticulospinal tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the medulla towards target cells in the spinal cord.
GO:0021977 tectospinal tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the superior colliculus of the midbrain towards target cells in the ventral spinal cord.
GO:0021978 telencephalon regionalization biological_process The regionalization process that creates areas within the forebrain that will direct the behavior of cell migration in differentiation as the telencephalon develops.
GO:0021979 hypothalamus cell differentiation biological_process The differentiation of cells that will contribute to the structure and function of the hypothalamus.
GO:0021980 subpallium cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of cells from one site to another in the subpallium.
GO:0021981 subpallium radially oriented migration biological_process The migration of cells in the developing subpallium in which cells move from the ventricular and/or subventricular zone toward the surface of the brain.
GO:0021982 pineal gland development biological_process The progression of the pineal gland over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The pineal gland is an endocrine gland that secretes melatonin and is involved in circadian rhythms.
GO:0021983 pituitary gland development biological_process The progression of the pituitary gland over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands.
GO:0021984 adenohypophysis development biological_process The progression of the adenohypophysis over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The adenohypophysis is the anterior part of the pituitary. It secretes a variety of hormones and its function is regulated by the hypothalamus.
GO:0021985 neurohypophysis development biological_process The progression of the neurohypophysis over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The neurohypophysis is the part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation.
GO:0021986 habenula development biological_process The progression of the habenula over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The habenula is the group of nuclei that makes up the stalk of the pineal gland.
GO:0021987 cerebral cortex development biological_process The progression of the cerebral cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The cerebral cortex is the outer layered region of the telencephalon.
GO:0021988 olfactory lobe development biological_process The progression of the olfactory lobe over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory lobe is the area of the brain that process the neural inputs for the sense of smell.
GO:0021989 olfactory cortex development biological_process The progression of the olfactory cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory cortex is involved in the perception of smell. It receives input from the olfactory bulb and is responsible for the identification of odors.
GO:0021990 neural plate formation biological_process The formation of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate. The underlying dorsal mesoderm signals the ectodermal cells above it to elongate into columnar neural plate cells. The neural plate subsequently develops into the neural tube, which gives rise to the central nervous system.
GO:0021991 neural plate thickening biological_process The process of apical-basal elongation of individual ectodermal cells during the formation of the neural placode.
GO:0021992 cell proliferation involved in neural plate elongation biological_process The process of expansion of cell numbers in the neural plate due to cell division of progenitor cells preferentially in the rostrocaudal direction, resulting in the elongation of the tissue.
GO:0021993 initiation of neural tube closure biological_process The process in which closure points are established at multiple points and along the neural rostrocaudal axis.
GO:0021994 progression of neural tube closure biological_process The process in which the neural folds are fused extending from the initial closure points.
GO:0021995 neuropore closure biological_process The process of joining together the neural folds at either end of the neural tube.
GO:0021996 lamina terminalis formation biological_process The process in which the anterior-most portion of the neural axis is formed by closure of the anterior neuropore.
GO:0021997 neural plate axis specification biological_process The pattern specification process in which the axes of the nervous system are established.
GO:0021998 neural plate mediolateral regionalization biological_process The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random mediolateral spatial arrangement of the neural plate.
GO:0021999 neural plate anterior/posterior regionalization biological_process The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random anterior-posterior spatial arrangement of the neural plate.
GO:0022000 forebrain induction by the anterior neural ridge biological_process The close range interaction of the anterior neural ridge to the caudal region of the neural plate that specifies the forebrain fate.
GO:0022001 negative regulation of anterior neural cell fate commitment of the neural plate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate at which a cell adopts an anterior neural cell fate.
GO:0022002 negative regulation of anterior neural cell fate commitment of the neural plate by Wnt signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate at which a cell adopts an anterior neural cell fate, initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell.
GO:0022003 negative regulation of anterior neural cell fate commitment of the neural plate by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate at which cell adopts an anterior neural cell fate, generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0022004 midbrain-hindbrain boundary maturation during brain development biological_process A developmental process occurring after the brain has been specified along the neural axis that is required for the midbrain-hindbrain boundary to attain its fully functional state. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.
GO:0022005 midbrain-hindbrain boundary maturation during neural plate development biological_process A developmental process occurring before the brain has been specified along the neural axis that is required for the midbrain-hindbrain boundary to attain its fully functional state. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.
GO:0022006 zona limitans intrathalamica formation biological_process The formation of the narrow stripe of cells that lies between the prospective dorsal and ventral thalami. This boundary contains signals that pattern the prethalamic and thalamic territories of the future mid-diencephalon.
GO:0022007 convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation biological_process The process of directed cell movement in the neural plate resulting in tissue elongation via intercalation of adjacent cells in an epithelial sheet at the midline, leading to narrowing and lengthening of the neural plate.
GO:0022008 neurogenesis biological_process Generation of cells within the nervous system.
GO:0022009 central nervous system vasculogenesis biological_process The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells during blood vessel development, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes in the central nervous system. The capillary endothelial cells in the brain are specialized to form the blood-brain barrier.
GO:0022010 central nervous system myelination biological_process The process in which neuronal axons and dendrites become coated with a segmented lipid-rich sheath (myelin) to enable faster and more energetically efficient conduction of electrical impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
GO:0022011 myelination in peripheral nervous system biological_process The process in which neuronal axons and dendrites become coated with a segmented lipid-rich sheath (myelin) to enable faster and more energetically efficient conduction of electrical impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
GO:0022012 subpallium cell proliferation in forebrain biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of subpallium cells in the forebrain, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0022013 pallium cell proliferation in forebrain biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of pallium cells in the forebrain, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.
GO:0022015 radial glial cell division in pallium biological_process The division of a radial glial cell in the pallium. A radial glial cell is a precursor cell that gives rise to neurons and astrocytes.
GO:0022016 pallium glioblast division biological_process The division of a glioblast in the pallium. A glioblast is a dividing precursor cell that gives rise to glial cells.
GO:0022017 neuroblast division in pallium biological_process The division of neuroblasts in the pallium. Neuroblasts are precursor cells that give rise to neurons.
GO:0022018 lateral ganglionic eminence cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of lateral ganglionic eminence cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.
GO:0022019 dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.
GO:0022020 medial ganglionic eminence cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of medial ganglionic eminence cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0022021 caudal ganglionic eminence cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of caudal ganglionic eminence cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0022022 septal cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of septal cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0022023 radial glial cell fate commitment in forebrain biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a radial glial cell in the forebrain.
GO:0022025 leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of leukemia inhibitory factor to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.
GO:0022026 epidermal growth factor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a epidermal growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.
GO:0022027 interkinetic nuclear migration biological_process The movement of the nucleus of the ventricular zone cell between the apical and the basal zone surfaces. Mitosis occurs when the nucleus is near the apical surface, that is, the lumen of the ventricle.
GO:0022028 tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb biological_process The migration of cells in the telencephalon from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb in which cells move orthogonally to the direction of radial migration and do not use radial glial cell processes as substrates for migration.
GO:0022029 telencephalon cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another at least one of which is located in the telencephalon.
GO:0022030 telencephalon glial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of glial cells through the telencephalon.
GO:0022031 telencephalon astrocyte cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of an astrocyte cell through the telencephalon.
GO:0022032 telencephalon oligodendrocyte cell migration biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of telencephalon oligodendrocyte cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0022033 telencephalon microglial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of microglial cells through the telencephalon.
GO:0022034 rhombomere cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of rhombomere cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.
GO:0022035 rhombomere cell migration biological_process The movement of a cell within a rhombomere. This process is known to occur as an early step in the generation of anatomical structure from a rhombomere.
GO:0022036 rhombomere cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a rhombomere cell.
GO:0022037 metencephalon development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0022038 corpus callosum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corpus callosum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. It consists of contralateral axon projections that provide communication between the right and left cerebral hemispheres.
GO:0022400 regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rhodopsin-mediated signaling.
GO:0022401 negative adaptation of signaling pathway biological_process The negative regulation of a signal transduction pathway in response to a stimulus upon prolonged exposure to that stimulus.
GO:0022402 cell cycle process biological_process The cellular process that ensures successive accurate and complete genome replication and chromosome segregation.
GO:0022403 cell cycle phase biological_process One of the distinct periods or stages into which the cell cycle is divided. Each phase is characterized by the occurrence of specific biochemical and morphological events.
GO:0022404 molting cycle process biological_process A multicellular organismal process involved in the periodic casting off and regeneration of an outer covering of cuticle, feathers, hair, horns, skin.
GO:0022405 hair cycle process biological_process A multicellular organismal process involved in the cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair; one of the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body.
GO:0022406 membrane docking biological_process The initial attachment of a membrane or protein to a target membrane. Docking requires only that the proteins come close enough to interact and adhere.
GO:0022407 regulation of cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell.
GO:0022408 negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell.
GO:0022409 positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell.
GO:0022410 circadian sleep/wake cycle process biological_process A behavioral process involved in the cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm.
GO:0022411 cellular component disassembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cellular component.
GO:0022412 cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism biological_process A process, occurring at the cellular level, that is involved in the reproductive function of a multicellular organism.
GO:0022413 reproductive process in single-celled organism biological_process A process, occurring at the cellular level, that is involved in the reproductive function of a single-celled organism.
GO:0022414 reproductive process biological_process A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents.
GO:0022416 chaeta development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell.
GO:0022417 protein maturation by protein folding biological_process The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure that results in the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
GO:0022600 digestive system process biological_process A physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
GO:0022601 menstrual cycle phase biological_process The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The menstrual cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur.
GO:0022602 ovulation cycle process biological_process A process involved in the sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.
GO:0022603 regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anatomical structure morphogenesis.
GO:0022604 regulation of cell morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis. Cell morphogenesis is the developmental process in which the shape of a cell is generated and organized.
GO:0022605 mammalian oogenesis stage biological_process A reproductive process that is a step in the formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell.
GO:0022606 establishment of proximal/distal cell polarity biological_process The specification and formation of the polarity of a cell along its proximal/distal axis.
GO:0022607 cellular component assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cellular component.
GO:0022608 multicellular organism adhesion biological_process The attachment of a multicellular organism to a substrate or other organism.
GO:0022609 multicellular organism adhesion to substrate biological_process The attachment of a multicellular organism to a surface or material.
GO:0022611 dormancy process biological_process A developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
GO:0022612 gland morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a gland are generated and organized.
GO:0022613 ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a complex containing RNA and proteins. Includes the biosynthesis of the constituent RNA and protein molecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the ribonucleoprotein complex.
GO:0022614 membrane to membrane docking biological_process The initial attachment of a membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the two membranes. Docking requires only that the membranes come close enough for the proteins to interact and adhere.
GO:0022615 protein to membrane docking biological_process The initial attachment of a protein to a target membrane, mediated by a proteins protruding from the target membrane. Docking requires only that the proteins come close enough to interact and adhere.
GO:0022616 DNA strand elongation biological_process The DNA metabolic process in which an existing DNA strand is extended by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand.
GO:0022617 extracellular matrix disassembly biological_process A process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
GO:0022618 protein-RNA complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a ribonucleoprotein complex.
GO:0022619 generative cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a generative cell. The generative cell gives rise to the sperm cells in the male gametophyte.
GO:0022620 microgametophyte vegetative cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microgametophyte. The microgametophyte vegetative cell gives rise to the pollen tube.
GO:0022622 root system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0022623 proteasome-activating nucleotidase complex cellular_component A homohexameric complex that recognizes and unfolds core proteasome substrate proteins, and translocates them to the core complex in an ATP dependent manner.
GO:0022624 proteasome accessory complex cellular_component A protein complex, that caps one or both ends of the proteasome core complex and regulates entry into, or exit from, the proteasome core complex.
GO:0022625 cytosolic large ribosomal subunit cellular_component The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol.
GO:0022626 cytosolic ribosome cellular_component A ribosome located in the cytosol.
GO:0022627 cytosolic small ribosomal subunit cellular_component The small subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol.
GO:0022628 chloroplast large ribosomal subunit cellular_component The large subunit of a ribosome contained within a chloroplast.
GO:0022629 chloroplast small ribosomal subunit cellular_component The small subunit of a ribosome contained within a chloroplast.
GO:0022803 passive transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a single solute from one side of a membrane to the other by a mechanism involving conformational change, either by facilitated diffusion or in a membrane potential dependent process if the solute is charged.
GO:0022804 active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a specific substance or related group of substances from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.
GO:0022809 mobile ion carrier activity molecular_function Small molecule produced by bacteria that carries an ion across the membrane by enclosing the ion and travelling with the ion across the membrane. It does not form a fully open pore across the membrane.
GO:0022810 membrane potential driven uniporter activity molecular_function Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism involving conformational change, where energy for active transport is derived from membrane potential if the solute is charged.
GO:0022818 sodium ion uniporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the active transport of a sodium ion across a membrane by a mechanism involving conformational change, where energy for active transport is derived from membrane potential if the solute is charged.
GO:0022819 potassium ion uniporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the active transport of a potassium ion across a membrane by a mechanism involving conformational change, where energy for active transport is derived from membrane potential if the solute is charged.
GO:0022821 solute:potassium antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the active transport of a potassium ion across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.
GO:0022824 transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific neurotransmitter has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0022828 phosphorylation-gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens in response to phosphorylation of one of its constituent parts.
GO:0022829 wide pore channel activity molecular_function Enables the transport of a solute across a membrane via a large pore, un-gated channel. Examples include gap junctions, which transport substances from one cell to another; and porins which transport substances in and out of bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts.
GO:0022831 narrow pore, gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transport of a solute across a membrane via a narrow pore channel that opens in response to a particular stimulus.
GO:0022832 voltage-gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0022834 ligand-gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0022835 transmitter-gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens when a specific neurotransmitter has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0022836 gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens in response to a specific stimulus.
GO:0022839 monoatomic ion gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens in response to a specific ion stimulus.
GO:0022840 leak channel activity molecular_function Enables the transport of a solute across a membrane via a narrow pore channel that is open even in an unstimulated or 'resting' state.
GO:0022841 potassium ion leak channel activity molecular_function Enables the transport of a potassium ion across a membrane via a narrow pore channel that is open even in an unstimulated or 'resting' state.
GO:0022842 narrow pore channel activity molecular_function Enables the transport of a solute across a membrane via a narrow pore channel that may be gated or ungated.
GO:0022843 voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a voltage-gated channel. A cation is a positively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0022848 acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity molecular_function Selectively enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens upon binding acetylcholine.
GO:0022849 glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0022850 serotonin-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when serotonin has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0022851 GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when GABA has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0022852 glycine-gated chloride ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when glycine has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0022853 active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other up the solute's concentration gradient. This is carried out by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.
GO:0022855 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-glucose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + glucose(out) = protein histidine + glucose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022856 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sorbitol phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sorbitol(out) = protein histidine + sorbitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022857 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0022858 alanine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. Alanine is 2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0022859 dephosphorylation-gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens in response to dephosphorylation of one of its constituent parts.
GO:0022869 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-lactose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + lactose(out) = protein histidine + lactose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022870 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-mannose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + mannose(out) = protein histidine + mannose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022871 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sorbose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sorbose(out) = protein histidine + sorbose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022872 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-mannitol phosphotransferase system transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + mannitol(out) = protein histidine + mannitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022873 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-maltose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + maltose(out) = protein histidine + maltose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022874 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-cellobiose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + cellobiose(out) = protein histidine + cellobiose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022875 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-galactitol phosphotransferase system transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + galactitol(out) = protein histidine + galactitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022876 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-galactosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + galactosamine(out) = protein histidine + galactosamine phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022877 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-fructose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + fructose(out) = protein histidine + fructose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022878 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sucrose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sucrose(out) = protein histidine + sucrose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022879 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-trehalose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + trehalose(out) = protein histidine + trehalose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022880 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N-acetylglucosamine(out) = protein histidine + N-acetylglucosamine phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022881 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N-acetylgalactosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N-acetylgalactosamine(out) = protein histidine + N-acetylgalactosamine phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022882 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-beta-glucoside phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + beta-glucoside(out) = protein histidine + beta-glucoside phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0022883 zinc efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0022884 macromolecule transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a macromolecule from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0022885 bacteriocin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a bacteriocin from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0022886 channel-forming ionophore activity molecular_function Enables transport of a solute across a membrane. This kind of transporter interacts much more weakly with the solute than the carrier does. It is an aqueous pore that extends across the membrane. It may change from closed to open and back. It transports faster than a carrier. It is always passive.
GO:0022889 serine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of serine from one side of a membrane to the other. Serine is 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
GO:0022890 inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of inorganic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0022893 low-affinity tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the low-affinity transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0022894 Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 20 to 85 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by internal calcium ions. Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are more sensitive to calcium than are large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0022897 proton-dependent peptide secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a peptide from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by proton movement.
GO:0022898 regulation of transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:0022900 electron transport chain biological_process A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors.
GO:0022904 respiratory electron transport chain biological_process A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
GO:0023002 nuclear migration to embryo sac poles biological_process Migration of the nuclei of the two-nucleate embryo sac to opposite poles of the cell.
GO:0023003 nuclear migration to the embryo sac center biological_process Migration of one of the four nuclei at each pole of the eight-nucleate embryo sac, to the center of the cell.
GO:0023019 signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression as a consequence of a process in which a signal is released and/or conveyed from one location to another.
GO:0023021 termination of signal transduction biological_process The signaling process in which signal transduction is brought to an end rather than being reversibly modulated.
GO:0023022 termination of T cell signal transduction biological_process The signaling process in which T cell signal transduction is brought to an end rather than being reversibly modulated.
GO:0023023 MHC protein complex binding molecular_function Binding to a major histocompatibility complex.
GO:0023024 MHC class I protein complex binding molecular_function Binding to a class I major histocompatibility complex.
GO:0023025 MHC class Ib protein complex binding molecular_function Binding to a class Ib major histocompatibility complex.
GO:0023026 MHC class II protein complex binding molecular_function Binding to a class II major histocompatibility complex.
GO:0023027 MHC class I protein binding, via antigen binding groove molecular_function Binding to a major histocompatibility complex class I molecules via the antigen binding groove.
GO:0023028 MHC class I protein binding, via lateral surface molecular_function Binding to a major histocompatibility complex class I molecules via the lateral surface.
GO:0023029 MHC class Ib protein binding molecular_function Binding to a major histocompatibility complex class Ib molecules.
GO:0023030 MHC class Ib protein binding, via antigen binding groove molecular_function Binding to a major histocompatibility complex class Ib molecules via the antigen binding groove.
GO:0023031 MHC class Ib protein binding, via lateral surface molecular_function Binding to a major histocompatibility complex class Ib molecules via the lateral surface.
GO:0023035 CD40 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cell surface receptor CD40 to one of its physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0023041 neuronal signal transduction biological_process The process in which an activated neuronal cell receptor conveys information down a signaling pathway, resulting in a change in the function or state of a cell. This process may be intracellular or intercellular.
GO:0023051 regulation of signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process.
GO:0023052 signaling biological_process The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered.
GO:0023056 positive regulation of signaling biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process.
GO:0023057 negative regulation of signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process.
GO:0023058 adaptation of signaling pathway biological_process The regulation of a signal transduction pathway in response to a stimulus upon prolonged exposure to that stimulus.
GO:0023059 positive adaptation of signaling pathway biological_process The positive regulation of a signal transduction pathway in response to a stimulus upon prolonged exposure to that stimulus.
GO:0023061 signal release biological_process The process in which a signal is secreted or discharged into the extracellular medium from a cellular source.
GO:0030001 metal ion transport biological_process The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0030002 intracellular monoatomic anion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of monoatomic anions within a cell. Monatomic anions (also called simple anions) are anions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0030003 intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of monoatomic cations within a cell. Monatomic cations (also called simple cations) are cations consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0030007 intracellular potassium ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of potassium ions within a cell.
GO:0030008 TRAPP complex cellular_component A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active.
GO:0030010 establishment of cell polarity biological_process The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
GO:0030011 maintenance of cell polarity biological_process The maintenance of established anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
GO:0030014 CCR4-NOT complex cellular_component The Ccr4-Not complex is an eukaryotically conserved deadenylase that can initiate cytoplasmic mRNA decay, and reduce translation by releasing poly(A)-binding protein (Pab1/PABPC1). Ccr4-Not contains seven core subunits, including two poly(A)-specific exonucleases, Ccr4/CNOT6/CNOT6L and Caf1/Pop2/CNOT7/CNOT8.
GO:0030015 CCR4-NOT core complex cellular_component The core of the CCR4-NOT complex. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT core complex comprises Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p.
GO:0030016 myofibril cellular_component The contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle; a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.
GO:0030017 sarcomere cellular_component The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
GO:0030018 Z disc cellular_component Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
GO:0030020 extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength molecular_function A constituent of the extracellular matrix that enables the matrix to resist longitudinal stress.
GO:0030021 extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring compression resistance molecular_function A constituent of the extracellular matrix that enables the matrix to resist compressive forces; often a proteoglycan.
GO:0030023 extracellular matrix constituent conferring elasticity molecular_function A component of the extracellular matrix that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching.
GO:0030026 intracellular manganese ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of manganese ions within a cell.
GO:0030027 lamellipodium cellular_component A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
GO:0030029 actin filament-based process biological_process Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the actin cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
GO:0030030 cell projection organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
GO:0030031 cell projection assembly biological_process Formation of a prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
GO:0030032 lamellipodium assembly biological_process Formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.
GO:0030033 microvillus assembly biological_process Formation of a microvillus, a thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of a cell.
GO:0030034 microvillar actin bundle assembly biological_process Assembly of the parallel bundle of actin filaments at the core of a microvillus.
GO:0030035 microspike assembly biological_process Formation of a microspike, a dynamic, actin-rich projection extending from the surface of a migrating animal cell.
GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
GO:0030038 contractile actin filament bundle assembly biological_process Assembly of actin filament bundles in which the filaments are loosely packed (approximately 30-60 nm apart) and arranged with opposing polarities; the loose packing allows myosin (usually myosin-II) to enter the bundle.
GO:0030041 actin filament polymerization biological_process Assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament.
GO:0030042 actin filament depolymerization biological_process Disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament.
GO:0030043 actin filament fragmentation biological_process The severing of actin filaments into numerous short fragments, usually mediated by actin severing proteins.
GO:0030046 parallel actin filament bundle assembly biological_process Assembly of actin filament bundles in which the filaments are tightly packed (approximately 10-20 nm apart) and oriented with the same polarity.
GO:0030047 actin modification biological_process Covalent modification of an actin molecule.
GO:0030048 actin filament-based movement biological_process Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0030049 muscle filament sliding biological_process The sliding of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other in muscle contraction. This involves a process of interaction of myosin located on a thick filament with actin located on a thin filament. During this process ATP is split and forces are generated.
GO:0030050 vesicle transport along actin filament biological_process Movement of a vesicle along an actin filament, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0030054 cell junction cellular_component A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells, or between a cell and the extracellular matrix, or between two membrane-bound components of a cell, such as flagella.
GO:0030055 cell-substrate junction cellular_component A cell junction that forms a connection between a cell and the extracellular matrix.
GO:0030056 hemidesmosome cellular_component A cell-substrate junction (attachment structure) found in epithelial cells that links intermediate filaments to extracellular matrices via transmembrane complexes. In vertebrates, hemidesmosomes mediate contact between the basal side of epithelial cells and the basal lamina. In C. elegans, hemidesmosomes connect epithelial cells to distinct extracellular matrices on both the apical and basal cell surfaces.
GO:0030057 desmosome cellular_component A cell-cell junction in which: on the cytoplasmic surface of each interacting plasma membrane is a dense plaque composed of a mixture of intracellular anchor proteins; a bundle of keratin intermediate filaments is attached to the surface of each plaque; transmembrane adhesion proteins of the cadherin family bind to the plaques and interact through their extracellular domains to hold the adjacent membranes together by a Ca2+-dependent mechanism.
GO:0030058 amine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amine + an acceptor (A) + H2O = an aldehyde + a reduced acceptor (AH2) + NH4+.
GO:0030059 aralkylamine dehydrogenase (azurin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aralkylamine + H2O + 2 oxidized [azurin] = an aromatic aldehyde + 2 H+ + NH4+ + 2 reduced [azurin].
GO:0030060 L-malate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = oxaloacetate + NADH + H+.
GO:0030061 mitochondrial crista cellular_component Any of the inward folds of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Their number, extent, and shape differ in mitochondria from different tissues and organisms. They appear to be devices for increasing the surface area of the mitochondrial inner membrane, where the enzymes of electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation are found. Their shape can vary with the respiratory state of the mitochondria.
GO:0030062 mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex cellular_component Any of the heteromeric enzymes, located in the mitochondrion, that act in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
GO:0030070 insulin processing biological_process The formation of mature insulin by proteolysis of the precursor preproinsulin. The signal sequence is first cleaved from preproinsulin to form proinsulin; proinsulin is then cleaved to release the C peptide, leaving the A and B chains of mature insulin linked by disulfide bridges.
GO:0030071 regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin.
GO:0030072 peptide hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of a peptide hormone from a cell.
GO:0030073 insulin secretion biological_process The regulated release of proinsulin from secretory granules accompanied by cleavage of proinsulin to form mature insulin. In vertebrates, insulin is secreted from B granules in the B cells of the vertebrate pancreas and from insulin-producing cells in insects.
GO:0030075 bacterial thylakoid cellular_component A thylakoid that is derived from and attached to, but not necessarily continuous with, the plasma membrane, and is not enclosed in a plastid. It bears the photosynthetic pigments in photosynthetic cyanobacteria.
GO:0030076 light-harvesting complex cellular_component A protein-pigment complex that may be closely or peripherally associated to photosynthetic reaction centers that participate in harvesting and transferring radiant energy to the reaction center.
GO:0030077 plasma membrane light-harvesting complex cellular_component A plasma membrane protein-pigment complex that may be closely or peripherally associated to photosynthetic reaction centers that participate in harvesting and transferring radiant energy to the reaction center. Examples of this complex are found in bacterial species.
GO:0030078 light-harvesting complex, core complex cellular_component Light harvesting complex associated with the reaction complex of photosynthetic purple bacteria.
GO:0030079 light-harvesting complex, peripheral complex cellular_component Bacteriochlorophyll a binding complex that is peripherally associated to the bacterial reaction center.
GO:0030080 B875 antenna complex cellular_component Protein complex that surrounds and transfers excitation energy directly to the bacterial reaction center; binds bacteriochlorophyll a and has a single absorption band between 870 and 890 nm.
GO:0030081 B800-820 antenna complex cellular_component Protein-pigment complex that absorbs light at 800 and 820 nm; is peripherally associated to the bacterial reaction center; transfers excitation energy to the B875 antenna complex.
GO:0030082 B800-850 antenna complex cellular_component Protein-pigment complex that absorbs light at 800 and 850 nm; is peripherally associated to the bacterial reaction center; transfers excitation energy to the B875 antenna complex.
GO:0030083 PSI associated light-harvesting complex I, LHCIa subcomplex cellular_component A pigment protein complex that forms part of the photosystem I associated light-harvesting complex I; contains two proteins (usually about 24 and 21.5 kDa); has a fluorescence maximum between 680 and 690 nm.
GO:0030084 PSI associated light-harvesting complex I, LHCIb subcomplex cellular_component A pigment protein complex that forms part of the photosystem I associated light-harvesting complex I; contains two proteins (usually about 20 kDa); has a fluorescence maximum of 730 nm.
GO:0030085 PSII associated light-harvesting complex II, peripheral complex, LHCIIb subcomplex cellular_component A pigment protein complex that forms part of the photosystem II associated light-harvesting complex II; contains two proteins (usually about 28 and 27 kDa), and may contain a third; peripherally located relative to other LHC polypeptides.
GO:0030089 phycobilisome cellular_component Any of the granules, approximately 32 nm x 48 nm and consisting of highly aggregated phycobiliproteins, that are attached in arrays to the external face of a thylakoid membrane in algae of the phyla Cyanophyta and Rhodophyta, where they function as light-harvesting devices in photosynthesis. Excitation energy in the phycobilisome flows in the sequence: phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin before passing to the antenna chlorophyll of photosystem II.
GO:0030091 protein repair biological_process The process of restoring a protein to its original state after damage by such things as oxidation or spontaneous decomposition of residues.
GO:0030093 chloroplast photosystem I cellular_component Photosystem located in the chloroplast that functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0030094 plasma membrane-derived photosystem I cellular_component A protein complex located in the plasma membrane-derived thylakoid. The photosystem functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin. Examples of this complex are found in bacterial species.
GO:0030095 chloroplast photosystem II cellular_component An integral chloroplast membrane complex containing the P680 reaction center. In the light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone.
GO:0030096 plasma membrane-derived thylakoid photosystem II cellular_component A protein complex, located in the membrane-derived thylakoid, containing the P680 reaction center. In the light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone.
GO:0030097 hemopoiesis biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates.
GO:0030098 lymphocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized precursor cell acquires specialized features of a lymphocyte. A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
GO:0030099 myeloid cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of any cell of the myeloid leukocyte, megakaryocyte, thrombocyte, or erythrocyte lineages.
GO:0030100 regulation of endocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.
GO:0030101 natural killer cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell in response to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0030103 vasopressin secretion biological_process The regulated release of vasopressin from secretory granules into the blood.
GO:0030107 HLA-A specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-A subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.
GO:0030108 HLA-A specific activating MHC class I receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-A subclass to mediate signaling that activates a lymphocyte.
GO:0030109 HLA-B specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-B subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.
GO:0030110 HLA-C specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-C subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.
GO:0030111 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signal transduction pathway.
GO:0030112 glycocalyx cellular_component A carbohydrate rich layer at the outermost periphery of a cell.
GO:0030114 slime layer cellular_component A slime layer is an easily removed, diffuse, unorganized layer of extracellular material that surrounds a cell. Specifically this consists mostly of exopolysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids.
GO:0030115 S-layer cellular_component A crystalline protein layer surrounding some bacteria.
GO:0030116 glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding molecular_function A growth factor that binds selectively and non-covalently to glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptors.
GO:0030117 membrane coat cellular_component Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules.
GO:0030118 clathrin coat cellular_component A membrane coat found on coated pits and some coated vesicles; consists of polymerized clathrin triskelions, each comprising three clathrin heavy chains and three clathrin light chains, linked to the membrane via one of the AP adaptor complexes.
GO:0030119 AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex cellular_component Any of several heterotetrameric complexes that link clathrin (or another coat-forming molecule, as hypothesized for AP-3 and AP-4) to a membrane surface; they are found on coated pits and coated vesicles, and mediate sorting of cargo proteins into vesicles. Each AP complex contains two large (a beta and one of either an alpha, gamma, delta, or epsilon) subunits (110-130 kDa), a medium (mu) subunit (approximately 50 kDa), and a small (sigma) subunit (15-20 kDa).
GO:0030120 vesicle coat cellular_component A membrane coat found on a coated vesicle.
GO:0030121 AP-1 adaptor complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta1, gamma, mu1 and sigma1 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle; vesicles with AP-1-containing coats are normally found primarily in the trans-Golgi network. In at least humans, the AP-1 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (gamma1 and gamma2, mu1A and mu1B, and sigma1A, sigma1B and sigma1C).
GO:0030122 AP-2 adaptor complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of alpha, beta2, mu2 and sigma2 subunits, and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle, and the cargo receptors during receptor/clathrin mediated endocytosis. Vesicles with AP-2-containing coats are normally found primarily near the plasma membrane, on endocytic vesicles. In at least humans, the AP-2 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different alpha genes (alphaA and alphaC).
GO:0030123 AP-3 adaptor complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta3, delta, mu3 and sigma3 subunits and is found associated with endosomal membranes. AP-3 does not appear to associate with clathrin in all organisms. In at least humans, the AP-3 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (beta3A and beta3B, mu3A and mu3B, and sigma3A and sigma3B).
GO:0030124 AP-4 adaptor complex cellular_component An AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta4, epsilon, mu4 and sigma4 subunits and is found associated with membranes in the trans-Golgi network; it is not clear whether AP-4 forms clathrin coats in vivo.
GO:0030125 clathrin vesicle coat cellular_component A clathrin coat found on a vesicle.
GO:0030126 COPI vesicle coat cellular_component One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state.
GO:0030127 COPII vesicle coat cellular_component One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state.
GO:0030128 clathrin coat of endocytic vesicle cellular_component A clathrin coat found on an endocytic vesicle.
GO:0030129 clathrin coat of synaptic vesicle cellular_component A clathrin coat found on a synaptic vesicle.
GO:0030130 clathrin coat of trans-Golgi network vesicle cellular_component A clathrin coat found on a vesicle of the trans-Golgi network.
GO:0030131 clathrin adaptor complex cellular_component A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane.
GO:0030132 clathrin coat of coated pit cellular_component The coat found on coated pits and the coated vesicles derived from coated pits; comprises clathrin and the AP-2 adaptor complex.
GO:0030133 transport vesicle cellular_component Any of the vesicles of the constitutive secretory pathway, which carry cargo from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi, between Golgi cisternae, from the Golgi to the ER (retrograde transport) or to destinations within or outside the cell.
GO:0030134 COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle cellular_component A vesicle with a coat formed of the COPII coat complex proteins. The COPII coat complex is formed by the Sec23p/Sec24p and the Sec13p/Sec31p heterodimers. COPII-associated vesicles transport proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (anterograde transport).
GO:0030135 coated vesicle cellular_component Small membrane-bounded organelle formed by pinching off of a coated region of membrane. Some coats are made of clathrin, whereas others are made from other proteins.
GO:0030136 clathrin-coated vesicle cellular_component A vesicle with a coat formed of clathrin connected to the membrane via one of the clathrin adaptor complexes.
GO:0030137 COPI-coated vesicle cellular_component A vesicle with a coat formed of the COPI coat complex proteins. COPI-coated vesicles are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state, are involved in Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum (retrograde) vesicle transport, and possibly also in intra-Golgi transport.
GO:0030139 endocytic vesicle cellular_component A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by invagination of the plasma membrane around an extracellular substance. Endocytic vesicles fuse with early endosomes to deliver the cargo for further sorting.
GO:0030140 trans-Golgi network transport vesicle cellular_component A vesicle that mediates transport between the trans-Golgi network and other parts of the cell.
GO:0030141 secretory granule cellular_component A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.
GO:0030142 COPI-coated Golgi to ER transport vesicle cellular_component A vesicle that mediates transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0030143 COPI-coated inter-Golgi transport vesicle cellular_component A vesicle that mediates transport of cargo within the Golgi complex (for example, between cisternae of the Golgi stack).
GO:0030144 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3(6)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl,1,6(3))-beta-D-mannosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6)-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3(6)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6(3))-beta-D-mannosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-R. Only branched mannose glycopeptides with non-reducing N-acetylglucosamine terminal residues act as acceptors.
GO:0030145 manganese ion binding molecular_function Binding to a manganese ion (Mn).
GO:0030148 sphingolipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
GO:0030149 sphingolipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
GO:0030150 protein import into mitochondrial matrix biological_process The import of proteins across the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes into the matrix. Unfolded proteins enter the mitochondrial matrix with a chaperone protein; the information required to target the precursor protein from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix is contained within its N-terminal matrix-targeting sequence. Translocation of precursors to the matrix occurs at the rare sites where the outer and inner membranes are close together.
GO:0030151 molybdenum ion binding molecular_function Binding to a molybdenum ion (Mo).
GO:0030152 bacteriocin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriocin, any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.
GO:0030153 bacteriocin immunity biological_process A process that mediates resistance to a bacteriocin: any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.
GO:0030154 cell differentiation biological_process The cellular developmental process in which a relatively unspecialized cell, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize a specific cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
GO:0030155 regulation of cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix.
GO:0030156 benzodiazepine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR).
GO:0030157 pancreatic juice secretion biological_process The regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine. Pancreatic juice is slightly alkaline and contains numerous enzymes and inactive enzyme precursors including alpha-amylase, chymotrypsinogen, lipase, procarboxypeptidase, proelastase, prophospholipase A2, ribonuclease, and trypsinogen. Its high concentration of bicarbonate ions helps to neutralize the acid from the stomach.
GO:0030158 protein xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-xylosyl residue from UDP-D-xylose to the serine hydroxyl group of an acceptor protein substrate.
GO:0030159 signaling receptor complex adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that provides a physical support for the assembly of a multiprotein receptor signaling complex.
GO:0030160 synaptic receptor adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that provides a physical support bridging a synaptic signaling receptor and a downstream signaling molecule.
GO:0030162 regulation of proteolysis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
GO:0030163 protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
GO:0030164 protein denaturation biological_process Structural change in proteins which destroys the native, active configuration without rupture of peptide bonds.
GO:0030165 PDZ domain binding molecular_function Binding to a PDZ domain of a protein, a domain found in diverse signaling proteins.
GO:0030166 proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
GO:0030167 proteoglycan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
GO:0030168 platelet activation biological_process A series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue. These events include shape change, adhesiveness, aggregation, and release reactions. When carried through to completion, these events lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug.
GO:0030169 low-density lipoprotein particle binding molecular_function Binding to a low-density lipoprotein particle, a lipoprotein particle that is rich in cholesterol esters and low in triglycerides, is typically composed of APOB100 and APOE, and has a density of 1.02-1.06 g/ml and a diameter of between 20-25 nm.
GO:0030170 pyridoxal phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.
GO:0030171 voltage-gated proton channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a proton by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0030172 troponin C binding molecular_function Binding to troponin C, the calcium-binding subunit of the troponin complex.
GO:0030174 regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of DNA-dependent DNA replication; the process in which DNA becomes competent to replicate. In eukaryotes, replication competence is established in early G1 and lost during the ensuing S phase.
GO:0030175 filopodium cellular_component Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.
GO:0030177 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signal transduction.
GO:0030178 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway.
GO:0030182 neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron.
GO:0030183 B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
GO:0030184 nitric oxide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0030185 nitric oxide transport biological_process The directed movement of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0030186 melatonin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine).
GO:0030187 melatonin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine).
GO:0030193 regulation of blood coagulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
GO:0030194 positive regulation of blood coagulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
GO:0030195 negative regulation of blood coagulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
GO:0030196 cyanide hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formamide = H2O + hydrogen cyanide.
GO:0030197 extracellular matrix constituent, lubricant activity molecular_function Functions as a lubricant for an extracellular matrix, such as a mucous membrane.
GO:0030198 extracellular matrix organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix.
GO:0030199 collagen fibril organization biological_process Any process that determines the size and arrangement of collagen fibrils within an extracellular matrix.
GO:0030200 heparan sulfate proteoglycan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteoglycan containing heparan sulfate, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans that have repeat units consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4) linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues, the former being a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids, and the latter being either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups.
GO:0030201 heparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any proteoglycan containing heparan sulfate, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans that have repeat units consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues, the former being a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids, and the latter being either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups.
GO:0030202 heparin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells. They are similar to heparan sulfates but are of somewhat higher average Mr (6000-20000) and contain fewer N-acetyl groups and more N-sulfate and O-sulfate groups; they may be attached in the same manner to protein, forming proteoglycans. They consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.
GO:0030203 glycosaminoglycan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosaminoglycans, any of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars.
GO:0030204 chondroitin sulfate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chondroitin sulfate, any member of a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues, the repeat units of which consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate. They usually occur linked to a protein to form proteoglycans. Two subgroups exist, one in which the sulfate is on the 4-position (chondroitin sulfate A) and the second in which it is in the 6-position (chondroitin sulfate C). They often are polydisperse and often differ in the degree of sulfation from tissue to tissue. The chains of repeating disaccharide are covalently linked to the side chains of serine residues in the polypeptide backbone of a protein by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide unit galactosyl-galactosyl-xylosyl. Chondroitin sulfate B is more usually known as dermatan sulfate.
GO:0030205 dermatan sulfate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dermatan sulfate, any of a group of glycosaminoglycans with repeats consisting of beta-(1,4)-linked L-iduronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units. They are important components of ground substance or intercellular cement of skin and some connective tissues.
GO:0030206 chondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chondroitin sulfate, any member of a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues, the repeat units of which consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate.
GO:0030207 chondroitin sulfate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chondroitin sulfate, any member of a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues, the repeat units of which consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate.
GO:0030208 dermatan sulfate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dermatan sulfate, any glycosaminoglycan with repeats consisting of beta-(1,4)-linked L-iduronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units.
GO:0030209 dermatan sulfate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dermatan sulfate, any of a group of glycosaminoglycans with repeats consisting of beta-(1,4)-linked L-iduronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units.
GO:0030210 heparin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans of average Mr (6000-20000), consisting predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.
GO:0030211 heparin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans of average Mr (6000-20000), consisting predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.
GO:0030212 hyaluronan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hyaluronan, the naturally occurring anionic form of hyaluronic acid, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans, the repeat units of which consist of beta-1,4 linked D-glucuronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
GO:0030213 hyaluronan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hyaluronan, the naturally occurring anionic form of hyaluronic acid, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans, the repeat units of which consist of beta-1,4 linked D-glucuronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
GO:0030214 hyaluronan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hyaluronan, the naturally occurring anionic form of hyaluronic acid, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans, the repeat units of which consist of beta-1,4 linked D-glucuronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
GO:0030215 semaphorin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a semaphorin receptor.
GO:0030216 keratinocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a keratinocyte.
GO:0030217 T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires characteristics of a more mature T-cell. A T cell is a type of lymphocyte whose definin characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
GO:0030218 erythrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of an erythrocyte.
GO:0030219 megakaryocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of a megakaryocyte.
GO:0030220 platelet formation biological_process The process in which platelets bud from long processes extended by megakaryocytes.
GO:0030221 basophil differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires specialized features of a basophil cell.
GO:0030222 eosinophil differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specializes features of an eosinophil.
GO:0030223 neutrophil differentiation biological_process The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a neutrophil.
GO:0030224 monocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a monocyte.
GO:0030225 macrophage differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of a macrophage.
GO:0030226 apolipoprotein receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an apolipoprotein to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0030228 lipoprotein particle receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a lipoprotein particle and delivering the lipoprotein particle into the cell via endocytosis. A lipoprotein particle, also known as a lipoprotein, is a clathrate complex consisting of a lipid enwrapped in a protein host without covalent binding in such a way that the complex has a hydrophilic outer surface consisting of all the protein and the polar ends of any phospholipids.
GO:0030229 very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a very-low-density lipoprotein particle and delivering the very-low-density lipoprotein into the cell via endocytosis.
GO:0030232 insulin control element activator complex cellular_component Transcription factor complex that binds to the insulin control element (ICE), a DNA sequence element found within the 5'-flanking region of the insulin gene, and activates ICE-mediated transcription.
GO:0030233 deoxynucleotide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalyzes transport of all four deoxy (d) NDPs, and, less efficiently, the corresponding dNTPs, in exchange for dNDPs, ADP, or ATP.
GO:0030234 enzyme regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme.
GO:0030235 nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of nitric oxide synthase.
GO:0030237 female sex determination biological_process The specification of female sex of an individual organism.
GO:0030238 male sex determination biological_process The specification of male sex of an individual organism.
GO:0030239 myofibril assembly biological_process Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle.
GO:0030240 skeletal muscle thin filament assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in skeletal muscle.
GO:0030241 skeletal muscle myosin thick filament assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in skeletal muscle.
GO:0030242 autophagy of peroxisome biological_process The process in which peroxisomes are delivered to a type of vacuole and degraded in response to changing nutrient conditions.
GO:0030243 cellulose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.
GO:0030244 cellulose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.
GO:0030245 cellulose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.
GO:0030246 carbohydrate binding molecular_function Binding to a carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.
GO:0030247 polysaccharide binding molecular_function Binding to a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.
GO:0030248 cellulose binding molecular_function Binding to cellulose.
GO:0030249 guanylate cyclase regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of guanylate cyclase.
GO:0030250 guanylate cyclase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of guanylate cyclase.
GO:0030251 guanylate cyclase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of guanylate cyclase.
GO:0030252 growth hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of growth hormone from secretory granules into the blood.
GO:0030253 protein secretion by the type I secretion system biological_process The process in which proteins are secreted into the extracellular milieu via the type I secretion system; secretion occurs in a continuous process without the distinct presence of periplasmic intermediates and does not involve proteolytic processing of secreted proteins.
GO:0030254 protein secretion by the type III secretion system biological_process The process in which proteins are transferred into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells by the bacterial type III secretion system; secretion occurs in a continuous process without the distinct presence of periplasmic intermediates and does not involve proteolytic processing of secreted proteins.
GO:0030255 protein secretion by the type IV secretion system biological_process The process in which proteins are transferred into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells, via the type IV protein secretion system.
GO:0030256 type I protein secretion system complex cellular_component A complex of three secretory proteins that carry out secretion in the type I secretion system: an inner membrane transport ATPase (termed ABC protein for ATP-binding cassette), which provides the energy for protein secretion; an outer membrane protein, which is exported via the sec pathway; and a membrane fusion protein, which is anchored in the inner membrane and spans the periplasmic space.
GO:0030257 type III protein secretion system complex cellular_component A complex of approximately 20 proteins, most of which are located in the cytoplasmic membrane that carries out protein secretion in the bacterial type III secretion system; type III secretion also requires a cytoplasmic, probably membrane-associated ATPase.
GO:0030258 lipid modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more fatty acids in a lipid, resulting in a change in the properties of the lipid.
GO:0030259 lipid glycosylation biological_process Covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a lipid molecule.
GO:0030261 chromosome condensation biological_process The progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells.
GO:0030262 apoptotic nuclear changes biological_process Alterations undergone by nuclei at the molecular and morphological level as part of the execution phase of apoptosis.
GO:0030263 apoptotic chromosome condensation biological_process The compaction of chromatin during apoptosis.
GO:0030264 nuclear fragmentation involved in apoptotic nuclear change biological_process The breakdown of the nucleus into small membrane-bounded compartments, or blebs, each of which contain compacted DNA.
GO:0030265 phospholipase C-activating rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway biological_process A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a rhodopsin molecule being activated by a photon, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0030266 quinate 3-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-quinate + NAD+ = (-)-3-dehydroquinate + NADH + H+.
GO:0030267 glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NADP+ = glyoxylate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0030268 methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + coenzyme F420 + 2 H+ = 5,10-methenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + reduced coenzyme F420.
GO:0030269 tetrahydromethanopterin S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydromethanopterin + coenzyme M = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + methyl-coenzyme M. 2-(methylthio)ethanesulfonate is also known as methyl-CoM.
GO:0030270 formylmethanofuran-tetrahydromethanopterin N-formyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + N-formylmethanofuran + H+ = N(5)-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + methanofuran.
GO:0030272 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formyltetrahydrofolate + ATP = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + ADP + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0030273 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the cyclic peptide hormone melanin-concentrating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0030274 LIM domain binding molecular_function Binding to a LIM domain (for Lin-11 Isl-1 Mec-3) of a protein, a domain with seven conserved cysteine residues and a histidine, that binds two zinc ions and acts as an interface for protein-protein interactions.
GO:0030275 LRR domain binding molecular_function Binding to a LRR domain (leucine rich repeats) of a protein.
GO:0030276 clathrin binding molecular_function Binding to a clathrin heavy or light chain, the main components of the coat of coated vesicles and coated pits, and which also occurs in synaptic vesicles.
GO:0030277 maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium biological_process Protection of epithelial surfaces of the gastrointestinal tract from proteolytic and caustic digestive agents.
GO:0030278 regulation of ossification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
GO:0030279 negative regulation of ossification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
GO:0030280 structural constituent of skin epidermis molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of an epidermal cutaneous structure.
GO:0030281 structural constituent of cutaneous appendage molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of cutaneous epidermal structures such as hairs, scales, or feathers.
GO:0030282 bone mineralization biological_process The deposition of hydroxyapatite, a form of calcium phosphate with the formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, in bone tissue.
GO:0030283 testosterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + NAD(P)+ = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0030284 nuclear estrogen receptor activity molecular_function Combining with estrogen and transmitting the signal within the cell to trigger a change in cell activity or function.
GO:0030286 dynein complex cellular_component Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity.
GO:0030287 cell wall-bounded periplasmic space cellular_component The region between the plasma membrane and the cell wall in organisms lacking an outer cell membrane such as yeast and Gram positive bacteria. The region is thinner than the equivalent in Gram negative bacteria.
GO:0030288 outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space cellular_component The region between the inner (cytoplasmic or plasma) membrane and outer membrane of organisms with two membranes such as Gram negative bacteria. These periplasmic spaces are relatively thick and contain a thin peptidoglycan layer (PGL), also referred to as a thin cell wall.
GO:0030289 protein phosphatase 4 complex cellular_component A protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex formed by the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 4 plus one or more regulatory subunits.
GO:0030290 sphingolipid activator protein activity molecular_function Any of a group of peptide cofactors of enzymes for the lysosomal degradation of sphingolipids. They stimulate various enzymes, including glucosylceramidase, galactosylceramidase, cerebroside-sulfatase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, and sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase.
GO:0030291 protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein serine/threonine kinase.
GO:0030292 protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein tyrosine kinase.
GO:0030293 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase.
GO:0030294 receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase.
GO:0030295 protein kinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein.
GO:0030296 protein tyrosine kinase activator activity molecular_function Increases the activity of a protein tyrosine kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a tyrosyl phenolic group on a protein.
GO:0030297 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase.
GO:0030298 receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase.
GO:0030299 intestinal cholesterol absorption biological_process Uptake of cholesterol into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.
GO:0030300 regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of absorption of cholesterol into the blood, and the exclusion of other sterols from absorption.
GO:0030301 cholesterol transport biological_process The directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0030302 deoxynucleotide transport biological_process The directed movement of a deoxynucleotide, a deoxyribonucleoside in ester linkage to phosphate, commonly at the 5' position of deoxyribose, into, out of or within a cell.
GO:0030305 heparanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of heparan sulfate; can degrade both heparan sulfate and heparin glycosaminoglycan chains.
GO:0030307 positive regulation of cell growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
GO:0030308 negative regulation of cell growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
GO:0030309 poly-N-acetyllactosamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly-N-acetyllactosamine, a carbohydrate composed of N-acetyllactosamine repeats (Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc-beta-1,3)n.
GO:0030310 poly-N-acetyllactosamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of poly-N-acetyllactosamine, a carbohydrate composed of N-acetyllactosamine repeats (Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc-beta-1,3)n.
GO:0030311 poly-N-acetyllactosamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly-N-acetyllactosamine, a carbohydrate composed of N-acetyllactosamine repeats (Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc-beta-1,3)n.
GO:0030312 external encapsulating structure cellular_component A structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the entire cell or cells. This does not include the periplasmic space.
GO:0030313 cell envelope cellular_component An envelope that surrounds a bacterial cell and includes the cytoplasmic membrane and everything external, encompassing the periplasmic space, cell wall, and outer membrane if present.
GO:0030314 junctional membrane complex cellular_component Complex formed in muscle cells between the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and invaginations of the plasma membrane (T-tubules).
GO:0030315 T-tubule cellular_component Invagination of the plasma membrane of a muscle cell that extends inward from the cell surface around each myofibril. The ends of T-tubules make contact with the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane.
GO:0030316 osteoclast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of an osteoclast. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue.
GO:0030317 flagellated sperm motility biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium (aka flagellum) that contributes to the movement of a flagellated sperm.
GO:0030318 melanocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a melanocyte.
GO:0030321 transepithelial chloride transport biological_process The directed movement of chloride ions from one side of an epithelium to the other.
GO:0030322 stabilization of membrane potential biological_process The accomplishment of a non-fluctuating membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
GO:0030323 respiratory tube development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the respiratory tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The respiratory tube is assumed to mean any tube in the respiratory tract.
GO:0030324 lung development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.
GO:0030325 adrenal gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adrenal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This gland can either be a discrete structure located bilaterally above each kidney, or a cluster of cells in the head kidney that perform the functions of the adrenal gland. In either case, this organ consists of two cells types, aminergic chromaffin cells and steroidogenic cortical cells.
GO:0030326 embryonic limb morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the limb are generated and organized. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping.
GO:0030327 prenylated protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenylated proteins.
GO:0030328 prenylcysteine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenylcysteine, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl-cysteine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine formed by the covalent addition of a prenyl residue.
GO:0030329 prenylcysteine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenylcysteine, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl-cysteine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine formed by the covalent addition of a prenyl residue.
GO:0030330 DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator biological_process A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.
GO:0030331 nuclear estrogen receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear estrogen receptor.
GO:0030332 cyclin binding molecular_function Binding to cyclins, proteins whose levels in a cell varies markedly during the cell cycle, rising steadily until mitosis, then falling abruptly to zero. As cyclins reach a threshold level, they are thought to drive cells into G2 phase and thus to mitosis.
GO:0030334 regulation of cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
GO:0030336 negative regulation of cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
GO:0030337 DNA polymerase processivity factor activity molecular_function An enzyme regulator activity that increases the processivity of polymerization by DNA polymerase, by allowing the polymerase to move rapidly along DNA while remaining topologically bound to it.
GO:0030338 CMP-N-acetylneuraminate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0030339 fatty-acyl-ethyl-ester synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain-acyl ethyl ester + H2O = a long-chain carboxylic acid + ethanol.
GO:0030340 hyaluronate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hyaluronate = n 3-(4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
GO:0030341 chondroitin AC lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the eliminative degradation of polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucuronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups.
GO:0030342 1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 24-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-24 of 1-alpha,25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3; calcitriol).
GO:0030343 vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: vitamin D3 + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcidiol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0030345 structural constituent of tooth enamel molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of tooth enamel.
GO:0030346 protein phosphatase 2B binding molecular_function Binding to a protein phosphatase 2B.
GO:0030348 syntaxin-3 binding molecular_function Binding to a syntaxin-3 SNAP receptor.
GO:0030350 iron-responsive element binding molecular_function Binding to an iron-responsive element, a regulatory sequence found in the 5'- and 3'-untranslated regions of mRNAs encoding many iron-binding proteins.
GO:0030351 inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0030352 inositol-1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate 6-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0030353 fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist activity molecular_function Interacts with the fibroblast growth factor receptor to reduce the action of another ligand, the agonist.
GO:0030354 melanin-concentrating hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of melanin-concentrating hormone, a cyclic peptide hormone that, upon receptor binding, induces melanin aggregation in melanocytes, and is also involved in regulating food intake and energy balance in mammals.
GO:0030366 molybdopterin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of precursor Z to molybdopterin, the final step in molybdopterin biosynthesis.
GO:0030367 interleukin-17 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-17 receptor.
GO:0030368 interleukin-17 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0030369 ICAM-3 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with ICAM-3, intercellular adhesion molecule 3, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. ICAM-3, or CD50, are constitutively expressed on monocytes, granulocytes and lymphocytes; on physiological stimulation, they become transiently phosphorylated on serine residues.
GO:0030370 intercellular adhesion molecule-3 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor for intercellular adhesion molecule-3 (ICAM-3), such as DC-SIGN and LFA-1.
GO:0030371 translation repressor activity molecular_function Antagonizes ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.
GO:0030372 high molecular weight B cell growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a high molecular weight B cell growth factor receptor.
GO:0030373 high molecular weight B cell growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a high molecular weight B cell growth factor and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0030374 nuclear receptor coactivator activity molecular_function A transcription coactivator activity that activates or increases the transcription of specific gene sets via binding to a DNA-bound nuclear receptor, either on its own or as part of a complex. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second class remodels the conformation of chromatin in an ATP-dependent fashion. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factors with other transcription coregulators. A fourth class of coactivator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the general (basal) transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator.
GO:0030377 urokinase plasminogen activator receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the urokinase plasminogen activator to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0030378 serine racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the synthesis of free D-serine from L-serine.
GO:0030379 neurotensin receptor activity, non-G protein-coupled molecular_function Combining with neurotensin, a neuropeptide active in the central and peripheral nervous system in mammals, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other by a mechanism independent of coupling to G proteins.
GO:0030380 interleukin-17E receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-17E receptor.
GO:0030381 chorion-containing eggshell pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process that gives rise to the structural pattern of a chorion-containing eggshell such as those found in insects.
GO:0030382 sperm mitochondrion organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of sperm mitochondria; the process in which they take on their characteristic morphology; they are flattened, elongated, and arranged circumferentially into a tight helical coil around the tail-dense fibers of the mature sperm.
GO:0030386 ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase activity.
GO:0030388 fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, also known as FBP. The D enantiomer is a metabolic intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
GO:0030389 fructosamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructosamine, a fructose molecule containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.
GO:0030391 fructosamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fructosamine, a fructose molecule containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.
GO:0030392 fructosamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructosamine, a fructose molecule containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.
GO:0030393 fructoselysine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructoselysine, a fructose molecule containing a lysine group in place of a hydroxyl group.
GO:0030394 fructoseglycine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructoseglycine, a fructose molecule containing a glycine group in place of a hydroxyl group.
GO:0030395 lactose binding molecular_function Binding to lactose, a disaccharide of glucose and galactose, the carbohydrate of milk.
GO:0030397 membrane disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of any cell membrane in the context of a normal process such as autophagy.
GO:0030398 peroxisomal membrane disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the membranes of cargo-carrying vesicles formed during peroxisome degradation.
GO:0030399 autophagosome membrane disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the membranes of autophagosomes.
GO:0030408 glycine formimidoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + glycine = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + N-formimidoylglycine.
GO:0030409 glutamate formimidoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + L-glutamate = tetrahydrofolate + N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate.
GO:0030410 nicotianamine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 3 H+ + nicotianamine.
GO:0030411 scytalone dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: scytalone = 1,3,8-trihydroxynaphthalene + H2O.
GO:0030412 formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + 2 H+ = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NH4.
GO:0030413 competence pheromone activity molecular_function A small peptide excreted by a naturally transformable bacterium (e.g. Bacillus subtilis) that transmits a signal required for the establishment of competence.
GO:0030414 peptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.
GO:0030416 methylamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylamine (CH3NH2).
GO:0030417 nicotianamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotianamine, 2(S),3'2(S),3''(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.
GO:0030418 nicotianamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotianamine, 2(S),3'2(S),3''(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.
GO:0030419 nicotianamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotianamine, 2(S),3'2(S),3''(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.
GO:0030420 establishment of competence for transformation biological_process The process in which a naturally transformable bacterium acquires the ability to take up exogenous DNA. This term should be applied only to naturally transformable bacteria, and should not be used in the context of artificially induced bacterial transformation.
GO:0030421 defecation biological_process The expulsion of feces from the rectum.
GO:0030422 siRNA processing biological_process A process leading to the generation of a functional small interfering RNA (siRNA). Includes the cleavage of double-stranded RNA to form small interfering RNA molecules (siRNAs) of 21-23 nucleotides. May also include amplification of the siRNA by RNA-directed RNA polymerase.
GO:0030424 axon cellular_component The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
GO:0030425 dendrite cellular_component A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
GO:0030426 growth cone cellular_component The migrating motile tip of a growing neuron projection, where actin accumulates, and the actin cytoskeleton is the most dynamic.
GO:0030427 site of polarized growth cellular_component Any part of a cell where non-isotropic growth takes place.
GO:0030428 cell septum cellular_component A structure composed of peptidoglycan and often chitin in addition to other materials. It usually forms perpendicular to the long axis of a cell or hypha and grows centripetally from the cell wall to the center of the cell and often functions in the compartmentalization of a cell into two daughter cells.
GO:0030429 kynureninase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + H2O = anthranilate + L-alanine.
GO:0030430 host cell cytoplasm cellular_component The cytoplasm of a host cell.
GO:0030431 sleep biological_process Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain.
GO:0030432 peristalsis biological_process A wavelike sequence of involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation that passes along a tubelike structure, such as the intestine, impelling the contents onwards.
GO:0030433 ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway biological_process The series of steps necessary to target endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Begins with recognition of the ER-resident protein, includes retrotranslocation (dislocation) of the protein from the ER to the cytosol, protein ubiquitination necessary for correct substrate transfer, transport of the protein to the proteasome, and ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome.
GO:0030435 sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a cellular spore, a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.
GO:0030436 asexual sporulation biological_process The formation of spores derived from the products of an asexual cell division. Examples of this process are found in bacteria and fungi.
GO:0030437 ascospore formation biological_process The process in which cells that are products of meiosis acquire the specialized features of ascospores. Ascospores are generally found in clusters of four or eight spores within a single mother cell, the ascus, and are characteristic of the ascomycete fungi (phylum Ascomycota).
GO:0030445 yeast-form cell wall cellular_component The wall surrounding a cell of a dimorphic fungus growing in the single-cell budding yeast form, in contrast to the filamentous or hyphal form.
GO:0030446 hyphal cell wall cellular_component The cell wall surrounding a fungal hypha.
GO:0030447 filamentous growth biological_process The process in which a multicellular organism, a unicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.
GO:0030448 hyphal growth biological_process Growth of fungi as threadlike, tubular structures that may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.
GO:0030449 regulation of complement activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation.
GO:0030450 regulation of complement activation, classical pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the classical pathway of complement activation.
GO:0030451 regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the alternative pathway of complement activation.
GO:0030466 silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation biological_process Repression of transcription at silent mating-type loci by alteration of the structure of chromatin.
GO:0030473 nuclear migration along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of the nucleus along microtubules within the cell, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0030474 spindle pole body duplication biological_process Construction of a new spindle pole body.
GO:0030476 ascospore wall assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an ascospore wall. During sporulation in Ascomycota, each ascospore nucleus becomes surrounded by a specialized spore wall, formed by deposition of spore wall components in the lumenal space between the outer and inner leaflets of the prospore membrane. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0030478 actin cap cellular_component Polarized accumulation of cytoskeletal proteins (including F-actin) and regulatory proteins in a cell. An example of this is the actin cap found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0030479 actin cortical patch cellular_component An endocytic patch that consists of an actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane in cells; formed of networks of branched actin filaments that lie just beneath the plasma membrane and assemble, move, and disassemble rapidly. An example of this is the actin cortical patch found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0030485 smooth muscle contractile fiber cellular_component The contractile fiber of smooth muscle cells.
GO:0030486 smooth muscle dense body cellular_component Electron-dense region associated with a smooth muscle contractile fiber.
GO:0030487 inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0030488 tRNA methylation biological_process The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0030490 maturation of SSU-rRNA biological_process Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule.
GO:0030491 heteroduplex formation biological_process The formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules.
GO:0030492 hemoglobin binding molecular_function Binding to hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin.
GO:0030493 bacteriochlorophyll metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a bacteriochlorophyll, any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria. They differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.
GO:0030494 bacteriochlorophyll biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriochlorophyll, any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria. They differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.
GO:0030495 bacteriochlorophyll catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bacteriochlorophyll, any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria. They differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.
GO:0030496 midbody cellular_component A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis.
GO:0030497 fatty acid elongation biological_process The elongation of a fatty acid chain by the sequential addition of two-carbon units.
GO:0030500 regulation of bone mineralization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization.
GO:0030501 positive regulation of bone mineralization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization.
GO:0030502 negative regulation of bone mineralization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization.
GO:0030504 inorganic diphosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of inorganic diphosphate across a membrane.
GO:0030505 inorganic diphosphate transport biological_process The directed movement of inorganic diphosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0030506 ankyrin binding molecular_function Binding to ankyrin, a 200 kDa cytoskeletal protein that attaches other cytoskeletal proteins to integral membrane proteins.
GO:0030507 spectrin binding molecular_function Binding to spectrin, a protein that is the major constituent of the erythrocyte cytoskeletal network. It associates with band 4.1 (see band protein) and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It is composed of nonhomologous chains, alpha and beta, which aggregate side-to-side in an antiparallel fashion to form dimers, tetramers, and higher polymers.
GO:0030509 BMP signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0030510 regulation of BMP signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any BMP receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0030511 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0030512 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0030513 positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of BMP signaling pathway activity.
GO:0030514 negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway.
GO:0030515 snoRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a small nucleolar RNA.
GO:0030516 regulation of axon extension biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, direction or extent of axon extension.
GO:0030517 negative regulation of axon extension biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon outgrowth.
GO:0030518 intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a steroid binding to an intracellular steroid hormone receptor.
GO:0030519 snoRNP binding molecular_function Binding to a small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particle.
GO:0030520 intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by estrogen binding to an intracellular receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by androgen binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0030522 intracellular receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a receptor located within a cell.
GO:0030526 granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor complex cellular_component The heterodimeric receptor for granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
GO:0030527 structural constituent of chromatin molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of chromatin.
GO:0030532 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains at least one RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and as well as its associated proteins. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP, U4/U6 snRNP, or 7SK snRNP. Many, of these complexes become part of the spliceosome involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs. Others are involved in regulation of transcription elongation or 3'-end processing of replication-dependent histone pre-mRNAs.
GO:0030533 triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function The codon binding activity of a tRNA that positions an activated amino acid, mediating its insertion at the correct point in the sequence of a nascent polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.
GO:0030534 adult behavior biological_process Behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.
GO:0030536 larval feeding behavior biological_process Feeding behavior in a larval (immature) organism.
GO:0030537 larval behavior biological_process Behavior in a larval form of an organism, an immature organism that must undergo metamorphosis to assume adult characteristics.
GO:0030538 embryonic genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the genitalia are generated and organized.
GO:0030539 male genitalia development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male genitalia over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0030540 female genitalia development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female genitalia over time, from formation to the mature structure.
GO:0030541 plasmid partitioning biological_process Any process in which plasmids are segregated or distributed into daughter cells upon cell division.
GO:0030543 2-micrometer plasmid partitioning biological_process The process in which copies of the 2-micrometer plasmid, found in fungi such as Saccharomyces, are distributed to daughter cells upon cell division.
GO:0030544 Hsp70 protein binding molecular_function Binding to a Hsp70 protein, heat shock proteins around 70kDa in size.
GO:0030545 signaling receptor regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a receptor.
GO:0030546 signaling receptor activator activity molecular_function The function of interacting (directly or indirectly) with receptors such that the proportion of receptors in the active form is increased.
GO:0030547 signaling receptor inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a signaling receptor.
GO:0030548 acetylcholine receptor regulator activity molecular_function Interacting (directly or indirectly) with acetylcholine receptors such that the proportion of receptors in the active form is changed.
GO:0030549 acetylcholine receptor activator activity molecular_function Interacting (directly or indirectly) with acetylcholine receptors such that the proportion of receptors in the active form is increased.
GO:0030550 acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an acetylcholine receptor.
GO:0030551 cyclic nucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.
GO:0030552 cAMP binding molecular_function Binding to cAMP, the nucleotide cyclic AMP (adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
GO:0030553 cGMP binding molecular_function Binding to cGMP, the nucleotide cyclic GMP (guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
GO:0030554 adenyl nucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to an adenyl nucleotide, an adenosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate.
GO:0030555 RNA modification guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in an RNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030556 rRNA modification guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in an rRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030557 tRNA modification guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030558 RNA pseudouridylation guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in an RNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030559 rRNA pseudouridylation guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in an rRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030560 tRNA pseudouridylation guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030561 RNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of 2'-O-ribose methylation in an RNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030562 rRNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of 2'-O-ribose methylation in an rRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030563 snRNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity molecular_function Activity that provides specificity to a methylase by using base complementarity to guide site-specific 2'-O-ribose methylations to a small nuclear RNA molecule.
GO:0030564 tRNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of 2'-O-ribose methylation in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030565 snRNA pseudouridylation guide activity molecular_function Activity that provides specificity to a pseudouridine synthetase by using base complementarity to guide site-specific pseudouridylations to a small nuclear RNA molecule.
GO:0030566 snRNA modification guide activity molecular_function Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in an snRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.
GO:0030570 pectate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends.
GO:0030572 phosphatidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction involving the transfer of a phosphatidate (otherwise known as diacylglycerol 3-phosphosphate) group.
GO:0030573 bile acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bile acids, any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile.
GO:0030574 collagen catabolic process biological_process The proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix, usually carried out by proteases secreted by nearby cells.
GO:0030575 nuclear body organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of any of the extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
GO:0030576 Cajal body organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of Cajal bodies, nuclear bodies that appear ultrastructurally as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter and are enriched in ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors.
GO:0030577 Lands organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of Lands, a class of nuclear body that react against SP140 auto-antibodies.
GO:0030578 PML body organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of PML bodies, a class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia).
GO:0030580 quinone cofactor methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine during the synthesis of quinone cofactors such as ubiquinone (coenzyme Q), menaquinone (vitamin K2), plastoquinone and phylloquinone (vitamin K1).
GO:0030581 symbiont intracellular protein transport in host biological_process The directed movement of a symbiont's proteins within a cell of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0030582 reproductive fruiting body development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a reproductive fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A reproductive fruiting body is a multicellular reproductive structure that contains spores.
GO:0030583 myxococcal fruiting body development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myxococcal fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins when myxococci respond to a lack of nutrients in the environment and ends when the myxococcal fruiting body is a mature structure.
GO:0030584 sporocarp development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a sporocarp over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sporocarp is a spore bearing fruiting body organ. An example of this process is found in the Fungal species Coprinopsis cinerea.
GO:0030585 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + oxaloacetate = CO2 + phosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate.
GO:0030586 [methionine synthase] reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [methionine synthase]-cob(II)alamin + NADPH + H+ + S-adenosyl methionine = [methionine synthase]-methylcob(I)alamin + S-adenosylhomocysteine + NADP+.
GO:0030587 sorocarp development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sorocarp over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the aggregation of individual cells and ends with the mature sorocarp. The sorocarp is a structure containing a spore-bearing sorus that sits on top of a stalk. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0030588 pseudocleavage biological_process Partial constriction of the cytoplasm of a cell to form a furrow that resembles a cleavage furrow but does not complete cytokinesis.
GO:0030589 pseudocleavage involved in syncytial blastoderm formation biological_process Formation of furrows in the cytoplasm between nuclei during cell cycles in embryos that contribute to the formation of the syncytial blastoderm. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0030590 first cell cycle pseudocleavage biological_process A process that occurs during the first cell cycle in an embryo, in which anterior cortical contractions culminate in a single partial constriction of the embryo called the pseudocleavage furrow. An example of this process is found in nematode worms.
GO:0030591 2'-deoxyguanosine DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of the ADP-ribose group of NAD+ to the amino group at N2 of 2'-deoxyguanosine to yield N2-(alpha-ADP-ribos-1-yl)-2'-deoxyguanosine and its beta form.
GO:0030592 DNA ADP-ribosylation biological_process The covalent attachment of an ADP-ribosyl group to a residue in double-stranded DNA.
GO:0030593 neutrophil chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.
GO:0030594 neurotransmitter receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a neurotransmitter and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0030595 leukocyte chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a leukocyte in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0030596 alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing alpha-L-rhamnose residues in alpha-L-rhamnosides.
GO:0030597 RNA glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-glycosidic bonds in an RNA molecule.
GO:0030598 rRNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the N-glycosylic bond at A-4324 in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes or corresponding sites in 28S RNA from other species.
GO:0030599 pectinesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate.
GO:0030600 feruloyl esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O = ferulate + polysaccharide.
GO:0030603 oxaloacetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oxaloacetate = acetate + H+ + oxalate.
GO:0030604 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate + NADP+ = 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0030611 arsenate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the interconversion of arsenate and arsenite.
GO:0030612 arsenate reductase (thioredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arsenate + thioredoxin = arsenite + thioredoxin disulfide. Thioredoxin disulfide is also known as oxidized thioredoxin.
GO:0030613 oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO:0030614 oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide.
GO:0030619 U1 snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U1 small nuclear RNA (U1 snRNA).
GO:0030620 U2 snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U2 small nuclear RNA (U2 snRNA).
GO:0030621 U4 snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U4 small nuclear RNA (U4 snRNA).
GO:0030622 U4atac snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U4atac small nuclear RNA (U4atac snRNA).
GO:0030623 U5 snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U5 small nuclear RNA (U5 snRNA).
GO:0030624 U6atac snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U6atac small nuclear RNA (U6atac snRNA).
GO:0030625 U11 snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U11 small nuclear RNA (U11 snRNA).
GO:0030626 U12 snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U12 small nuclear RNA (U12 snRNA).
GO:0030627 pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding molecular_function Binding to a pre-mRNA 5' splice site sequence.
GO:0030628 pre-mRNA 3'-splice site binding molecular_function Binding to a pre-mRNA 3' splice site sequence.
GO:0030629 U6 snRNA 3'-end binding molecular_function Binding to a U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA) at the 3' end.
GO:0030631 pyrrolysine incorporation biological_process The incorporation of pyrrolysine, also known as lysine methylamine methyltransferase cofactor adduct, into a peptide; uses a special tRNA that recognizes the UAG codon as a modified lysine, rather than as a termination codon. Pyrrolysine may be synthesized as a free amino acid or synthesized from a lysine charged tRNA before its incorporation; it is not a posttranslational modification of peptidyl-lysine; this modification is found in several Methanosarcina methylamine methyltransferases.
GO:0030632 D-alanine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine, i.e (2R)-2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0030634 carbon fixation by acetyl-CoA pathway biological_process A pathway of carbon dioxide fixation in which one molecule of acetyl-CoA is completely synthesized from two molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2).
GO:0030638 polyketide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones, which are themselves formed by repetitive head-to-tail addition of acetyl (or substituted acetyl) units indirectly derived from acetate (or a substituted acetate) by a mechanism similar to that for fatty acid biosynthesis but without the intermediate reductive steps.
GO:0030639 polyketide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones, which are themselves formed by repetitive head-to-tail addition of acetyl (or substituted acetyl) units indirectly derived from acetate (or a substituted acetate) by a mechanism similar to that for fatty acid biosynthesis but without the intermediate reductive steps.
GO:0030640 polyketide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones, which are themselves formed by repetitive head-to-tail addition of acetyl (or substituted acetyl) units indirectly derived from acetate (or a substituted acetate) by a mechanism similar to that for fatty acid biosynthesis but without the intermediate reductive steps.
GO:0030641 regulation of cellular pH biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions (protons) within a cell or between a cell and its external environment.
GO:0030642 intracellular sulfate ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of sulfate ions within a cell.
GO:0030643 intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of phosphate ions within a cell.
GO:0030644 intracellular chloride ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of chloride ions within a cell.
GO:0030645 glucose catabolic process to butyrate biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, with the production of acetic acid, butyric acid, carbon dioxide (CO2), and dihydrogen; effected by some saccharolytic species of Clostridium, e.g. C. butyricum.
GO:0030647 aminoglycoside antibiotic metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an aminoglycoside antibiotic, any member of a group of broad spectrum antibiotics, of similar toxicity and pharmacology, that contain an aminodeoxysugar, an amino- or guanidino-substituted inositol ring, and one or more residues of other sugars. The group includes streptomycin, neomycin, framycetin, kanamycin, paromomycin, and gentamicin.
GO:0030648 aminoglycoside antibiotic biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an aminoglycoside antibiotic, any member of a group of broad spectrum antibiotics, of similar toxicity and pharmacology, that contain an aminodeoxysugar, an amino- or guanidino-substituted inositol ring, and one or more residues of other sugars. The group includes streptomycin, neomycin, framycetin, kanamycin, paromomycin, and gentamicin.
GO:0030649 aminoglycoside antibiotic catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an aminoglycoside antibiotic, any member of a group of broad spectrum antibiotics, of similar toxicity and pharmacology, that contain an aminodeoxysugar, an amino- or guanidino-substituted inositol ring, and one or more residues of other sugars. The group includes streptomycin, neomycin, framycetin, kanamycin, paromomycin, and gentamicin.
GO:0030650 peptide antibiotic metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides with antibiotic activity.
GO:0030651 peptide antibiotic biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptides with antibiotic activity.
GO:0030652 peptide antibiotic catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of peptides with antibiotic activity.
GO:0030653 beta-lactam antibiotic metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a beta-lactam antibiotic, any member of a class of natural or semisynthetic antibiotics whose characteristic feature is a strained, four-membered beta-lactam ring. They include the penicillins and many of the cephalosporins.
GO:0030654 beta-lactam antibiotic biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a beta-lactam antibiotic, any member of a class of natural or semisynthetic antibiotics whose characteristic feature is a strained, four-membered beta-lactam ring. They include the penicillins and many of the cephalosporins.
GO:0030655 beta-lactam antibiotic catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a beta-lactam antibiotic, any member of a class of natural or semisynthetic antibiotics whose characteristic feature is a strained, four-membered beta-lactam ring. They include the penicillins and many of the cephalosporins.
GO:0030656 regulation of vitamin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
GO:0030658 transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a transport vesicle.
GO:0030659 cytoplasmic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle.
GO:0030660 Golgi-associated vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle associated with the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0030661 chitosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a chitosome.
GO:0030662 coated vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a coated vesicle.
GO:0030663 COPI-coated vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a COPI-coated vesicle.
GO:0030665 clathrin-coated vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated vesicle.
GO:0030666 endocytic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an endocytic vesicle.
GO:0030667 secretory granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a secretory granule.
GO:0030668 merozoite dense granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a dense granule of the type found in apicomplexan parasites.
GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle.
GO:0030670 phagocytic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a phagocytic vesicle.
GO:0030671 clathrin-coated phagocytic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated phagocytic vesicle.
GO:0030672 synaptic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a synaptic vesicle.
GO:0030673 axolemma cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding an axon; it is a specialized trilaminar random mosaic of protein molecules floating within a fluid matrix of highly mobile phospholipid molecules, 7-8 nm in thickness.
GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a protein that brings together two or more macromolecules in contact, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way. The adaptor can bring together two proteins, or a protein and another macromolecule such as a lipid or a nucleic acid.
GO:0030677 ribonuclease P complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that catalyzes cleavage of the leader sequence of precursor tRNAs (pre-tRNAs), generating the mature 5' end of tRNAs.
GO:0030678 mitochondrial ribonuclease P complex cellular_component A ribonuclease P complex located in the mitochondrion of a eukaryotic cell, where it catalyzes the 5' endonucleolytic cleavage of precursor tRNAs to yield mature tRNAs. The subunit composition of mitochondrial ribonuclease P complexes varies between species. The complex contains a single RNA molecule and a single protein molecule in yeast (PMID:12045094), but comprises three proteins and lacks an RNA component in humans.
GO:0030679 cyanelle ribonuclease P complex cellular_component A ribonuclease P complex located in the cyanelle, where it catalyzes the 5' endonucleolytic cleavage of precursor tRNAs to yield mature tRNAs. The best characterized cyanelle ribonuclease P complex, from the alga Cyanophora paradoxa, contains a single RNA molecule that is necessary but not sufficient for catalysis, and several protein molecules.
GO:0030680 dimeric ribonuclease P complex cellular_component A ribonuclease P complex that contains a single RNA molecule that is necessary and usually sufficient for catalysis, and a single protein molecule. Examples of this complex are found in Bacterial species.
GO:0030681 multimeric ribonuclease P complex cellular_component A ribonuclease P complex that generally contains a single RNA molecule and several protein molecules. Examples of this complex are found in Archaeal species.
GO:0030682 mitigation of host defenses by symbiont biological_process A process by which an organism avoids or tolerates the effects of its host organism's defense response. The host defense response is mounted by the host in response to the presence of the organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0030684 preribosome cellular_component Any complex of pre-rRNAs, ribosomal proteins, and associated proteins formed during ribosome biogenesis.
GO:0030685 nucleolar preribosome cellular_component Any complex of pre-rRNAs, ribosomal proteins, and associated proteins formed in the nucleolus during ribosome biogenesis.
GO:0030686 90S preribosome cellular_component A large ribonucleoprotein complex considered to be the earliest preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 90S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins.
GO:0030687 preribosome, large subunit precursor cellular_component A preribosomal complex consisting of 27SA, 27SB, and/or 7S pre-rRNA, 5S rRNA, ribosomal proteins including late-associating large subunit proteins, and associated proteins; a precursor of the eukaryotic cytoplasmic large ribosomal subunit.
GO:0030688 preribosome, small subunit precursor cellular_component A preribosomal complex consisting of 20S pre-rRNA, ribosomal proteins including late-associating small subunit proteins, and associated proteins; a precursor of the eukaryotic cytoplasmic small ribosomal subunit.
GO:0030689 Noc complex cellular_component Any of several heterodimers containing one or two Noc proteins, associated with preribosomal complexes; involved in ribosome biogenesis.
GO:0030690 Noc1p-Noc2p complex cellular_component A heterodimer associated with 90S and 66S preribosomes. Predominantly, but not exclusively, nucleolar; involved in ribosomal large subunit biogenesis.
GO:0030691 Noc2p-Noc3p complex cellular_component A heterodimer associated with 66S preribosomes; predominantly nucleoplasmic, but also locates to the nucleolus; involved in ribosomal large subunit biogenesis.
GO:0030692 Noc4p-Nop14p complex cellular_component A heterodimer associated with precursors of the eukaryotic small ribosomal subunit, including the 90S preribosome; involved in small subunit biogenesis.
GO:0030694 bacterial-type flagellum basal body, rod cellular_component The central portion of the bacterial-type flagellar basal body, which spans the periplasm and threads through the rings.
GO:0030695 GTPase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a GTPase.
GO:0030696 tRNA (m5U54) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to the C5 atom of the uridine residue at position 54 in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0030697 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent tRNA (m5U54) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing thymine at position U54 of a transfer RNA. This occurs in most Gram-negative bacteria, some archae, and eukaryotes.
GO:0030698 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-dependent tRNA (m5U54) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to the C5 atom of the uridine residue at position 54 in a tRNA molecule. This occurs in most Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0030699 glycine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + H2O + NH4 + thioredoxin disulfide = glycine + H+ + phosphate + thioredoxin.
GO:0030700 glycine reductase complex cellular_component Complex that possesses glycine reductase activity; usually comprises three subunits, of which two are selenoproteins; the subunits are typically designated selenoprotein A, selenoprotein B and protein C.
GO:0030701 NAD+-dinitrogen-reductase ADP-D-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + [dinitrogen reductase] = nicotinamide + ADP-D-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase].
GO:0030703 eggshell formation biological_process Construction of the eggshell, a product of the somatic follicle cell epithelium and a structure that supports the egg in a hostile environment, minimizing water loss whilst allowing gas exchanges essential for embryonic respiration.
GO:0030704 vitelline membrane formation biological_process Construction of the vitelline membrane portion of the egg shell, a rigid structure required to maintain the shape of the egg.
GO:0030705 cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport biological_process The directed movement of substances along cytoskeletal fibers such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell.
GO:0030706 germarium-derived oocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which one relatively unspecialized immature cystocyte of the germ-line cyst in the germarium acquires the specialized features of an oocyte. An example of this process can be found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0030707 follicle cell of egg chamber development biological_process The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0030708 germarium-derived female germ-line cyst encapsulation biological_process Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the germarium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0030709 border follicle cell delamination biological_process The delamination process that results in the splitting off of border cells from the anterior epithelium, prior to border cell migration.
GO:0030710 regulation of border follicle cell delamination biological_process Any process that regulates the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.
GO:0030711 positive regulation of border follicle cell delamination biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.
GO:0030712 negative regulation of border follicle cell delamination biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.
GO:0030713 follicle cell of egg chamber stalk formation biological_process Development of ovarian follicle cells to create the interfollicular stalks that connect the egg chambers of progressive developmental stages. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0030714 anterior/posterior axis specification, follicular epithelium biological_process Polarization of the follicle cells of an insect ovary along the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0030715 oocyte growth in germarium-derived egg chamber biological_process The increase in volume of an oocyte during the growth phase of the egg chamber, once the egg chamber has left the germarium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0030716 oocyte fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0030717 oocyte karyosome formation biological_process The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.
GO:0030718 germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of germ-line stem cells.
GO:0030719 P granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of polar granules, cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregates in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes.
GO:0030720 oocyte localization involved in germarium-derived egg chamber formation biological_process Directed movement of the oocyte, following its specification, from its original central position in the cyst to a posterior position relative to the nurse cells of the egg chamber, and its maintenance in this posterior location. This is the first sign of anterior-posterior asymmetry in the developing egg chamber.
GO:0030721 spectrosome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spectrosome, a germline specific spherical organelle that is the precursor to the fusome.
GO:0030723 ovarian fusome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of ovarian cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome. It anchors the mitotic spindle pole to provide orientation during cystoblast cell divisions.
GO:0030724 testicular fusome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of testicular cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome.
GO:0030725 germline ring canal formation biological_process Assembly of the cytoplasmic bridges between developing spermatogonial or oogonial cysts.
GO:0030726 male germline ring canal formation biological_process Formation of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a male cyst.
GO:0030727 germarium-derived female germ-line cyst formation biological_process Formation, in a germarium, of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single female gonial founder cell (a cystoblast). The germarium is the most anterior portion of an insect ovariole. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0030728 ovulation biological_process The release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.
GO:0030729 acetoacetate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + ATP + CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0030730 sequestering of triglyceride biological_process The process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0030731 guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanidinoacetate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + creatine + H+.
GO:0030732 methionine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + S-methyl-L-methionine.
GO:0030733 fatty acid O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a fatty acid methyl ester.
GO:0030734 polysaccharide O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,4-N1-D-glucooligosaccharide = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + oligosaccharide containing 6-methyl-D-glucose units.
GO:0030735 carnosine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + carnosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + anserine + H+.
GO:0030736 phenol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phenol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + anisole + H+.
GO:0030737 iodophenol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-iodophenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 1-iodo-2-methoxybenzene + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030738 tyramine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tyramine = N-methyltyramine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030739 O-demethylpuromycin O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + O-demethylpuromycin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + puromycin.
GO:0030740 inositol 3-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + myo-inositol = 1D-3-O-methyl-myo-inositol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030741 inositol 1-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + myo-inositol = 1D-1-O-methyl-myo-inositol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030742 GTP-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex when at least one of the interacting partners is in the GTP-bound state.
GO:0030743 rRNA (adenosine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing a single residue of 2'-O-methyladenosine.
GO:0030744 luteolin O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + luteolin = 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030745 dimethylhistidine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-alpha,N-alpha-dimethyl-L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine.
GO:0030746 isoflavone 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 4'-O-methylisoflavone.
GO:0030747 indolepyruvate C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (indol-3-yl)pyruvate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-3-(indol-3-yl)-2-oxobutanoate.
GO:0030748 amine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + an amine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methylated amine.
GO:0030749 loganate O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + loganate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + loganin.
GO:0030750 putrescine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + putrescine = N-methylputrescine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030751 licodione 2'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + licodione = 2'-O-methyllicodione + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030752 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5-methoxyfuranocoumarin.
GO:0030753 8-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 8-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + xanthotoxol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + xanthotoxin. Xanthotoxol is also known as 8-hydroxyfuranocoumarin and xanthotoxin as 8-methoxyfuranocoumarin.
GO:0030754 apigenin 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavone.
GO:0030755 quercetin 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-methoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-flavone.
GO:0030756 isoorientin 3'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + isoorientin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + isoscoparin.
GO:0030757 3-methylquercitin 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0030758 3,7-dimethylquercitin 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3',5-dihydroxy-3,4',7-trimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030759 methylquercetagetin 6-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5,6-tetrahydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030760 pyridine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + pyridine = N-methylpyridinium + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0030761 8-hydroxyquercitin 8-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',4',5,7,8-hexahydroxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-8-methoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030762 tetrahydrocolumbamine 2-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + tetrahydropalmatine.
GO:0030763 isobutyraldoxime O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylpropanal oxime + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methylpropanal O-methyloxime + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030766 11-O-demethyl-17-O-deacetylvindoline O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 11-O-demethyl-17-O-deacetylvindoline = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 17-O-deacetylvindoline.
GO:0030767 3-hydroxyanthranilate 4-C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030768 16-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxytabersonine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + deacetoxyvindoline + H+.
GO:0030769 macrocin O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + macrocin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + tylosin.
GO:0030770 demethylmacrocin O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + demethylmacrocin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + macrocin.
GO:0030771 N-benzoyl-4-hydroxyanthranilate 4-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzoyl-4-hydroxyanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = N-benzoyl-4-methoxyanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030772 tryptophan 2-C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + L-tryptophan = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-2-methyltryptophan + H+.
GO:0030773 6-hydroxymellein O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxymellein + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 6-methoxymellein + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030774 anthranilate N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + anthranilate = N-methylanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030775 glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glucuronoxylan D-glucuronate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronate.
GO:0030776 (RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methyl-(RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline.
GO:0030777 (S)-scoulerine 9-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = (S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030778 columbamine O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + columbamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + palmatine.
GO:0030779 10-hydroxydihydrosanguinarine 10-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-hydroxydihydrosanguinarine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dihydrochelirubine + H+.
GO:0030780 12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine 12-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dihydromacarpine + H+.
GO:0030781 6-O-methylnorlaudanosoline 5'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 6-O-methylnorlaudanosoline = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + nororientaline.
GO:0030782 (S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-7,8,13,14-tetrahydroprotoberberine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cis-N-methyl-(S)-7,8,13,14-tetrahydroprotoberberine.
GO:0030783 [cytochrome c]-methionine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [cytochrome c]-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [cytochrome c]-S-methyl-methionine.
GO:0030784 3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-reticuline.
GO:0030785 [ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-N6-methyl-L-lysine.
GO:0030786 (RS)-norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (RS)-norcoclaurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (RS)-coclaurine.
GO:0030787 inositol 4-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + myo-inositol = 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030788 precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-2 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + precorrin-3A.
GO:0030789 precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-3B = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin 4.
GO:0030790 chlorophenol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trichlorophenol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trichloroanisole.
GO:0030791 arsenite methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + arsenite = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + methylarsonate.
GO:0030792 methylarsonite methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + methylarsonite = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dimethylarsinate.
GO:0030793 3'-demethylstaurosporine O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-demethylstaurosporine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + staurosporine.
GO:0030794 (S)-coclaurine-N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-coclaurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-N-methylcoclaurine.
GO:0030795 methyl jasmonate methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a jasmonate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methyljasmonate.
GO:0030796 cycloartenol 24-C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cycloartenol = (24R)-24-methylcycloart-25-en-3beta-ol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030797 24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = (Z)-24-ethylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0030798 trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-aconitate = (E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0030805 regulation of cyclic nucleotide catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides.
GO:0030808 regulation of nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides.
GO:0030809 negative regulation of nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides.
GO:0030810 positive regulation of nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides.
GO:0030811 regulation of nucleotide catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleotides.
GO:0030812 negative regulation of nucleotide catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleotides.
GO:0030813 positive regulation of nucleotide catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleotides.
GO:0030832 regulation of actin filament length biological_process Any process that controls the length of actin filaments in a cell.
GO:0030833 regulation of actin filament polymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament.
GO:0030834 regulation of actin filament depolymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament.
GO:0030835 negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin depolymerization.
GO:0030836 positive regulation of actin filament depolymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin depolymerization.
GO:0030837 negative regulation of actin filament polymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
GO:0030838 positive regulation of actin filament polymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
GO:0030839 regulation of intermediate filament polymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of intermediate filaments by the addition of monomers to a filament.
GO:0030840 negative regulation of intermediate filament polymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate filament polymerization.
GO:0030841 positive regulation of intermediate filament polymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate filament polymerization.
GO:0030842 regulation of intermediate filament depolymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the disassembly of intermediate filaments by the removal of monomers from a filament.
GO:0030843 negative regulation of intermediate filament depolymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate filament depolymerization.
GO:0030844 positive regulation of intermediate filament depolymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate filament depolymerization.
GO:0030845 phospholipase C-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway which proceeds with inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC) activity and a subsequent decrease in the levels of cellular inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
GO:0030846 termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled biological_process An RNA polymerase II transcription termination process in which cleavage and polyadenylylation of the mRNA 3' end are coupled to transcription termination.
GO:0030847 termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, exosome-dependent biological_process The process in which transcription of nonpolyadenylated RNA polymerase II transcripts is terminated; coupled to the maturation of the RNA 3'-end.
GO:0030848 threo-3-hydroxyaspartate ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate = NH4 + oxaloacetate.
GO:0030849 autosome cellular_component Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome.
GO:0030850 prostate gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prostate gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid.
GO:0030851 granulocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a granulocyte. Granulocytes are a class of leukocytes characterized by the presence of granules in their cytoplasm. These cells are active in allergic immune reactions such as arthritic inflammation and rashes. This class includes basophils, eosinophils and neutrophils.
GO:0030852 regulation of granulocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulocyte differentiation.
GO:0030853 negative regulation of granulocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of granulocyte differentiation.
GO:0030854 positive regulation of granulocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of granulocyte differentiation.
GO:0030855 epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell, any of the cells making up an epithelium.
GO:0030856 regulation of epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0030857 negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0030858 positive regulation of epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0030859 polarized epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a polarized epithelial cell. The polarized epithelial cell can be any of the cells within an epithelium where the epithelial sheet is oriented with respect to the planar axis.
GO:0030860 regulation of polarized epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polarized epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0030861 negative regulation of polarized epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polarized epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0030862 positive regulation of polarized epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of polarized epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0030863 cortical cytoskeleton cellular_component The portion of the cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
GO:0030864 cortical actin cytoskeleton cellular_component The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
GO:0030865 cortical cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.
GO:0030866 cortical actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of actin-based cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.
GO:0030867 rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0030868 smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0030869 RENT complex cellular_component A protein complex that mediates transcriptional silencing at the rDNA locus (the name derives from regulator of nucleolar silencing and telophase). In Saccharomyces the complex contains Net1p, Sir2p, Cdc14p, and at least one more subunit.
GO:0030870 Mre11 complex cellular_component Trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity; involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the complex comprises Mre11p, Rad50p, and Xrs2p; complexes identified in other species generally contain proteins orthologous to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins.
GO:0030874 nucleolar chromatin cellular_component The portion of nuclear chromatin associated with the nucleolus; includes the DNA encoding the ribosomal RNA.
GO:0030875 rDNA protrusion cellular_component Any of the tandem arrays of rDNA localized at the periphery of the nucleus and protruding into the nucleolus, and associated proteins. May be visible as a single or double spot by DAPI staining.
GO:0030876 interleukin-20 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of an alpha and a beta receptor subunit and an interleukin ligand. In human, Interleukin-19, -20 and -24 bind IL20RA/IL20RB receptor subunits and Interleukin-20 and -24 bind IL22RA1/IL20RB receptor subunits.
GO:0030877 beta-catenin destruction complex cellular_component A cytoplasmic protein complex containing glycogen synthase kinase-3-beta (GSK-3-beta), the adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC), and the scaffolding protein axin, among others; phosphorylates beta-catenin, targets it for degradation by the proteasome.
GO:0030878 thyroid gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thyroid gland is an endoderm-derived gland that produces thyroid hormone.
GO:0030879 mammary gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. Its development starts with the formation of the mammary line and ends as the mature gland cycles between nursing and weaning stages.
GO:0030880 RNA polymerase complex cellular_component Any complex that possesses RNA polymerase activity; generally comprises a catalytic subunit and one or more additional subunits.
GO:0030881 beta-2-microglobulin binding molecular_function Binding to beta-2-microglobulin.
GO:0030882 lipid antigen binding molecular_function Binding to a lipid antigen.
GO:0030883 endogenous lipid antigen binding molecular_function Binding to an endogenous cellular lipid antigen.
GO:0030884 exogenous lipid antigen binding molecular_function Binding to an exogenous lipid antigen (examples include microbial lipids and glycolipids).
GO:0030885 regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of myeloid dendritic cell activation.
GO:0030886 negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid dendritic cell activation.
GO:0030887 positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation biological_process Any process that stimulates, induces or increases the rate of myeloid dendritic cell activation.
GO:0030888 regulation of B cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell proliferation.
GO:0030889 negative regulation of B cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of B cell proliferation.
GO:0030890 positive regulation of B cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of B cell proliferation.
GO:0030891 VCB complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses ubiquitin ligase activity; the complex is usually pentameric; for example, in mammals the subunits are pVHL, elongin B, elongin C, cullin-2 (Cul2), and Rbx1.
GO:0030892 mitotic cohesin complex cellular_component A cohesin complex that mediates sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis; has a subunit composition distinct from that of the meiotic cohesin complex.
GO:0030893 meiotic cohesin complex cellular_component A cohesin complex that mediates sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis; has a subunit composition distinct from that of the mitotic cohesin complex.
GO:0030894 replisome cellular_component A multi-component enzymatic machine at the replication fork which mediates DNA replication. Includes DNA primase, one or more DNA polymerases, DNA helicases, and other proteins.
GO:0030895 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme complex cellular_component Protein complex that mediates editing of the mRNA encoding apolipoprotein B; catalyzes the deamination of C to U (residue 6666 in the human mRNA). Contains a catalytic subunit, APOBEC-1, and other proteins (e.g. human ASP; rat ASP and KSRP).
GO:0030896 checkpoint clamp complex cellular_component Conserved heterotrimeric complex of PCNA-like proteins that is loaded onto DNA at sites of DNA damage.
GO:0030897 HOPS complex cellular_component A multimeric protein complex that associates with the vacuolar membrane, late endosomal (multivesicular body) and lysosomal membranes. HOPS is a tethering complex involved in vesicle fusion.
GO:0030899 calcium-dependent ATPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of calcium ion (Ca2+).
GO:0030900 forebrain development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the forebrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions).
GO:0030901 midbrain development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midbrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles).
GO:0030902 hindbrain development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hindbrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hindbrain is the posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain, or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata and controls the autonomic functions and equilibrium).
GO:0030903 notochord development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the notochord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The notochord is a mesoderm-derived structure located ventral of the developing nerve cord. In vertebrates, the notochord serves as a core around which other mesodermal cells form the vertebrae. In the most primitive chordates, which lack vertebrae, the notochord persists as a substitute for a vertebral column.
GO:0030904 retromer complex cellular_component A conserved hetero-pentameric membrane-associated complex involved in retrograde transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus. The budding yeast retromer comprises Vps35p, Vps29p, Vps26p, Vps5p, and Vps17p. The mammalian complex shows slight variation in composition compared to yeast, and comprises SNX1 or SNX2, SNX5 or SNX6, VPS26A or VPS26B, VPS29, and VPS35.
GO:0030905 retromer, tubulation complex cellular_component The dimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be peripherally associated with the membrane. This dimeric complex is responsible for remodeling endosomal membranes to form a tube-structure to which cargo molecules are selected for recycling. The budding yeast complex comprises Vps5p and Vps17p, and may contain multiple copies of a Vps5p/Vps17p dimer. The mammalian complex contains SNX1 or SNX2 dimerized with SNX5 or SNX6.
GO:0030906 retromer, cargo-selective complex cellular_component The trimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be closely associated with the membrane. This trimeric complex is responsible for recognizing and binding to cargo molecules. The complex comprises three Vps proteins in both yeast and mammalian cells: Vps35p, Vps29p, and Vps26p in yeast, and VPS35, VPS29 and VPS26A or VPS26B in mammals.
GO:0030907 MBF transcription complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds to the Mlu1 cell cycle box (MCB) promoter element, consensus sequence ACGCGN, and is involved in regulation of transcription during the G1/S transition of the cell cycle. In Saccharomyces, the complex contains a heterodimer of the DNA binding protein Mbp1p and the activator Swi6p, and is associated with additional proteins known as Nrm1p, Msa1p, and Msa2p; in Schizosaccharomyces the complex contains Res1p, Res2p, and Cdc10p.
GO:0030908 protein splicing biological_process The post-translational removal of peptide sequences from within a protein sequence.
GO:0030909 non-intein-mediated protein splicing biological_process The post-translational removal of peptide sequences from within a protein sequence, by a process not involving inteins.
GO:0030910 olfactory placode formation biological_process The formation of a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.
GO:0030911 TPR domain binding molecular_function Binding to a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain of a protein, the consensus sequence of which is defined by a pattern of small and large hydrophobic amino acids and a structure composed of helices.
GO:0030912 response to deep water biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a deep water stimulus, being immersed in standing deep water throughout the life cycle.
GO:0030913 paranodal junction assembly biological_process Formation of the junction between an axon and the glial cell that forms the myelin sheath. Paranodal junctions form at each paranode, i.e. at the ends of the unmyelinated nodes of Ranvier.
GO:0030915 Smc5-Smc6 complex cellular_component A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans.
GO:0030916 otic vesicle formation biological_process The process resulting in the transition of the otic placode into the otic vesicle, a transient embryonic structure formed during development of the vertebrate inner ear.
GO:0030917 midbrain-hindbrain boundary development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages.
GO:0030919 peptidyl-serine O-acetylation biological_process The acetylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-acetyl-L-serine.
GO:0030920 peptidyl-serine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of peptidyl-serine.
GO:0030921 peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation to form (Z)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine biological_process The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-(Z)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.
GO:0030922 peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation to form (E)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine biological_process The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-(E)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.
GO:0030929 ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex cellular_component Complex that possesses ADPG pyrophosphorylase activity. In all organisms where it has been found, the complex is a tetramer. In bacteria, it is a homotetramer. In plants, the complex is a heterotetramer composed small and large subunits.
GO:0030930 homotetrameric ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of four identical subunits that possesses ADPG pyrophosphorylase activity. Examples of this component are found in Bacterial species.
GO:0030931 heterotetrameric ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of four different subunits that possesses ADPG pyrophosphorylase activity. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0030932 amyloplast ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex cellular_component An ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex found in the amyloplast.
GO:0030933 chloroplast ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex cellular_component An ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex found in the chloroplast.
GO:0030934 anchoring collagen complex cellular_component Any collagen complex which links one collagen assembly, such as a collagen fibril or sheet, to other structures.
GO:0030935 sheet-forming collagen trimer cellular_component A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers assemble into a sheet.
GO:0030936 transmembrane collagen trimer cellular_component Any collagen trimer that passes through a lipid bilayer membrane.
GO:0030937 collagen type XVII trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XVII) chains; type XVII collagen triple helices span the plasma membrane and associate with hemidesmosomes and the basal lamina where they bind laminin.
GO:0030938 collagen type XVIII trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XVIII) chains.
GO:0030941 chloroplast targeting sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a chloroplast targeting sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the chloroplast.
GO:0030942 endoplasmic reticulum signal peptide binding molecular_function Binding to an endoplasmic reticulum signal peptide, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0030943 mitochondrion targeting sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a mitochondrion targeting sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the mitochondrion.
GO:0030944 DDEL sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a KDEL sequence, the C terminus tetrapeptide sequence Asp-Asp-Glu-Leu found in proteins that are to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0030945 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity, via thiol-phosphate intermediate molecular_function The catalysis of phosphate removal from a phosphotyrosine using cysteine as a nucleophile and proceed by means of a thiol-phosphate intermediate.
GO:0030946 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity, metal-dependent molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate. This reaction requires metal ions.
GO:0030947 regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0030948 negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0030949 positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0030950 establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized actin-based cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0030951 establishment or maintenance of microtubule cytoskeleton polarity biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized microtubule-based cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0030952 establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0030953 astral microtubule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of astral microtubules, any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles.
GO:0030954 astral microtubule nucleation biological_process The 'de novo' formation of an astral microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule.
GO:0030955 potassium ion binding molecular_function Binding to a potassium ion (K+).
GO:0030956 glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase activity, and therefore creates Gln-tRNA by amidating Glu-tRNA; usually composed of 3 subunits: A, B, and C. Note that the C subunit may not be required in all organisms.
GO:0030957 Tat protein binding molecular_function Binding to Tat, a viral transactivating regulatory protein from the human immunodeficiency virus, or the equivalent protein from another virus.
GO:0030958 RITS complex cellular_component A protein complex required for heterochromatin assembly; contains an Argonaute homolog, a chromodomain protein, and at least one additional protein; named for RNA-induced initiation of transcriptional gene silencing.
GO:0030959 peptide cross-linking via 3'-(3'-L-tyrosinyl)-L-tyrosine biological_process The modification of two peptidyl-tyrosines to form a 3'-(3'-L-tyrosinyl)-L-tyrosine protein cross-link.
GO:0030960 peptide cross-linking via 3'-(O4'-L-tyrosinyl)-L-tyrosine biological_process The modification of two peptidyl-tyrosines to form a 3'-(O4'-L-tyrosinyl)-L-tyrosine protein cross-link.
GO:0030961 peptidyl-arginine hydroxylation biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-hydroxyarginine.
GO:0030962 peptidyl-arginine dihydroxylation to peptidyl-3,4-dihydroxy-L-arginine biological_process The dihydroxylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-3,4-dihydroxy-L-arginine.
GO:0030963 peptidyl-lysine dihydroxylation to 4,5-dihydroxy-L-lysine biological_process The dihydroxylation of peptidyl-lysine to peptidyl-4,5-dihydroxy-L-lysine.
GO:0030964 NADH dehydrogenase complex cellular_component An integral membrane complex that possesses NADH oxidoreductase activity. The complex is one of the components of the electron transport chain. It catalyzes the transfer of a pair of electrons from NADH to a quinone.
GO:0030965 plasma membrane electron transport, NADH to quinone biological_process The transfer of electrons from NADH to the quinone pool that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation and results in the generation of a proton gradient, mediated by the enzyme known as NADH-quinone oxidoreductase.
GO:0030968 endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation.
GO:0030970 retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol biological_process The directed movement of unfolded or misfolded proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol through the translocon.
GO:0030971 receptor tyrosine kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity.
GO:0030973 molybdate ion binding molecular_function Binding to a molybdate ion (MoO4 2-).
GO:0030974 thiamine pyrophosphate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which thiamine pyrophosphate is transported across a membrane.
GO:0030975 thiamine binding molecular_function Binding to thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.
GO:0030976 thiamine pyrophosphate binding molecular_function Binding to thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases.
GO:0030977 taurine binding molecular_function Binding to taurine.
GO:0030978 alpha-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0030979 alpha-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0030980 alpha-glucan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-glucans.
GO:0030981 cortical microtubule cytoskeleton cellular_component The portion of the microtubule cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
GO:0030982 adventurous gliding motility biological_process A process involved in the controlled movement of a bacterial cell powered by the rearward secretion of carbohydrate slime.
GO:0030983 mismatched DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing one or more mismatches.
GO:0030984 kininogen binding molecular_function Binding to a kininogen, a kinin precursor.
GO:0030985 high molecular weight kininogen binding molecular_function Binding to a kininogen of high molecular mass.
GO:0030986 low molecular weight kininogen binding molecular_function Binding to a kininogen of low molecular mass.
GO:0030987 high molecular weight kininogen receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a high molecular weight kininogen receptor.
GO:0030988 high molecular weight kininogen receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts as a receptor for high molecular weight kininogens. In humans, this receptor includes the CK1 and uPAR proteins.
GO:0030989 dynein-driven meiotic oscillatory nuclear movement biological_process Oscillatory movement of the nucleus involved in meiosis I. This oscillatory movement is led by an astral microtubule array emanating from the spindle pole body, and driven by the microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein.
GO:0030990 intraciliary transport particle cellular_component A nonmembrane-bound oligomeric protein complex that participates in bidirectional transport of molecules (cargo) along axonemal microtubules.
GO:0030991 intraciliary transport particle A cellular_component The smaller subcomplex of the intraciliary transport particle; characterized complexes have molecular weights of 710-760 kDa.
GO:0030992 intraciliary transport particle B cellular_component The larger subcomplex of the intraciliary transport particle; characterized complexes have molecular weights around 550 kDa.
GO:0030993 axonemal heterotrimeric kinesin-II complex cellular_component A kinesin complex found in eukaryotic axonemes that contains two distinct plus end-directed kinesin motor proteins and at least one accessory subunit, and that functions in the anterograde transport of molecules (cargo) from the basal body to the distal tip of the axoneme.
GO:0030994 primary cell septum disassembly biological_process Dissolution of the primary septum during cell separation.
GO:0030995 cell septum edging catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the dissolution of the septum edging during cell separation.
GO:0030997 regulation of centriole-centriole cohesion biological_process Any process that modulates the extent to which the two centrioles within a centrosome remain tightly paired; may be mediated by the assembly and disassembly of a proteinaceous linker.
GO:0030998 linear element cellular_component A proteinaceous scaffold associated with fission yeast chromosomes during meiotic prophase. Linear elements consist of a protein complex, LinE, with four main structural components (Rec10, Rec25, Rec27, and Mug20 in S. pombe) associated with chromatin. The resulting structure is related to but not equivalent to the synaptonemal complex.
GO:0030999 linear element assembly biological_process The cell cycle process in which linear elements are assembled in association with fission yeast chromosomes during meiotic prophase. Linear element assembly begins with LinE complex formation and ends when LinE complexes are associated with chromatin in structures visible as nuclear foci. A linear element is a proteinaceous scaffold related to the synaptonemal complex.
GO:0031000 response to caffeine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them.
GO:0031001 response to brefeldin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brefeldin A stimulus.
GO:0031002 actin rod cellular_component A cellular structure consisting of parallel, hexagonally arranged actin tubules, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins. Actin rod structures are found in diverse organisms, having been observed in spores of Dictyostelium discoideum, Drosophila melanogaster oocytes, as well as in numerous animal cells under stress conditions.
GO:0031003 actin tubule cellular_component A cellular structure, approximately 13 nm in diameter, consisting of three actin filaments bundled together.
GO:0031004 potassium ion-transporting ATPase complex cellular_component Protein complex that carries out the reaction: ATP + H2O + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + K+(in). It is a high affinity potassium uptake system. The E. coli complex consists of 4 proteins: KdpA is the potassium ion translocase, KdpB is the ATPase, and KdpC and KdpF seem to be involved in assembly and stabilization of the complex.
GO:0031005 filamin binding molecular_function Binding to a filamin, any member of a family of high molecular mass cytoskeletal proteins that crosslink actin filaments to form networks and stress fibers. Filamins contain an amino-terminal alpha-actinin-like actin binding domain, which is followed by a rod-domain composed of 4 to 24 100-residue repetitive segments including a carboxy-terminal dimerization domain.
GO:0031009 plastid ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex cellular_component An ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex found in a plastid.
GO:0031010 ISWI-type complex cellular_component Any nuclear protein complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the imitation switch (ISWI) family. ISWI ATPases are involved in assembling chromatin and in sliding and spacing nucleosomes to regulate transcription of nuclear RNA polymerases I, II, and III and also DNA replication, recombination and repair.
GO:0031011 Ino80 complex cellular_component A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity.
GO:0031012 extracellular matrix cellular_component A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues.
GO:0031013 troponin I binding molecular_function Binding to troponin I, the inhibitory subunit of the troponin complex.
GO:0031014 troponin T binding molecular_function Binding to troponin T, the tropomyosin-binding subunit of the troponin complex.
GO:0031016 pancreas development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pancreas is an endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating hormones.
GO:0031017 exocrine pancreas development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the exocrine pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The exocrine pancreas produces and store zymogens of digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen in the acinar cells.
GO:0031018 endocrine pancreas development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endocrine pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endocrine pancreas is made up of islet cells that produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin.
GO:0031019 mitochondrial mRNA editing complex cellular_component An mRNA editing complex found in the mitochondrion. The best characterized example is that of Trypanosoma brucei, which catalyzes the insertion and deletion of uridylates.
GO:0031020 plastid mRNA editing complex cellular_component An mRNA editing complex found in a plastid.
GO:0031021 interphase microtubule organizing center cellular_component A microtubule organizing center found in interphase cells, which organize a longitudinal array of three to five MT bundles from the nuclear envelope during interphase. Each MT bundle is composed of two to seven MTs arranged in an antiparallel configuration, with the dynamic MT plus ends extending toward the cell tips and stable minus ends near the nucleus.
GO:0031022 nuclear migration along microfilament biological_process The directed movement of the nucleus along microfilaments within the cell, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0031023 microtubule organizing center organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microtubule organizing center, a structure from which microtubules grow.
GO:0031024 interphase microtubule organizing center assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including gamma-tubulin and other proteins, to form an interphase microtubule organizing center.
GO:0031025 equatorial microtubule organizing center disassembly biological_process The process in which the equatorial microtubule organizing center is disassembled at the end of mitosis.
GO:0031026 glutamate synthase complex cellular_component A complex that possesses glutamate synthase activity.
GO:0031027 glutamate synthase complex (NADH) cellular_component A protein complex that in yeast consists of a large and a small subunit. Possesses glutamate synthase (NADH) activity.
GO:0031028 septation initiation signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals, mediated by the small GTPase Ras, that results in the initiation of contraction of the contractile ring, at the beginning of cytokinesis and cell division by septum formation. The pathway coordinates chromosome segregation with mitotic exit and cytokinesis.
GO:0031029 regulation of septation initiation signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of septation initiation signaling.
GO:0031030 negative regulation of septation initiation signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of septation initiation signaling.
GO:0031031 positive regulation of septation initiation signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of septation initiation signaling.
GO:0031032 actomyosin structure organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures containing both actin and myosin or paramyosin. The myosin may be organized into filaments.
GO:0031033 myosin filament organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a filament composed of myosin molecules.
GO:0031034 myosin filament assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a filament composed of myosin molecules.
GO:0031035 myosin filament disassembly biological_process The disassembly of a filament composed of myosin molecules.
GO:0031036 myosin II filament assembly biological_process The formation of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
GO:0031037 myosin II filament disassembly biological_process The disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
GO:0031038 myosin II filament organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
GO:0031039 macronucleus cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle of ciliated protozoan cells that contains polyploid copies of a portion of the cell's complete genome. Transcription of genes occurs in macronuclei. Some ciliate species may contain multiple macronuclei per cell.
GO:0031040 micronucleus cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle of ciliated protozoan cells that contains a diploid copy of the cell's complete genome. Sections of contiguous sequence in the macronucleus are often interrupted by internal eliminated sequences (IES), and may be permuted, in micronuclei. Genic transcription is not found in micronuclei. Some ciliate species may contain multiple micronuclei per cell.
GO:0031041 O-glycan processing, core 5 biological_process The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 5 O-glycan structure, GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-GalNAc.
GO:0031042 O-glycan processing, core 6 biological_process The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 6 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)-GalNAc.
GO:0031043 O-glycan processing, core 7 biological_process The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 7 O-glycan structure, GalNAc-alpha-(1->6)-GalNAc.
GO:0031044 O-glycan processing, core 8 biological_process The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 8 O-glycan structure, Gal-alpha-(1->3)-GalNAc.
GO:0031045 dense core granule cellular_component Electron-dense organelle with a granular internal matrix; contains proteins destined to be secreted.
GO:0031047 regulatory ncRNA-mediated gene silencing biological_process A process in which an regulatory non-coding RNA molecule reduces expression of target genes. This can occur pre-transcriptionally by assembly of heterochromatin and prevention of transcription or co- or post-transcriptionally by targeting RNAs for degradation or by interfering with splicing or translation. This process starts once the inhibitory RNA molecule has been transcribed, and includes processing of the RNA such as cleavage, modifications, transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, loading onto the RISC complex, and the effect on transcription or translation.
GO:0031048 regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation biological_process A heterochromatin formation-based gene silencing process mediated by a regulatory non-coding RNA molecule that occur before the beginnning of trancription.
GO:0031049 programmed DNA elimination biological_process A process in which genomic fragments or entire chromosomes are eliminated from somatic cells or from micronuclei of ciliates. This process occurs in the developing macronucleus (anlage) of a ciliate, as well as in other species, including vertebrates and is an irreversible mechanism of gene silencing.
GO:0031052 programmed DNA elimination by chromosome breakage biological_process Regulated cleavage of the developing macronuclear genome at a limited number of chromosome breakage sites (CBS). The macronuclear destined segment (MDS) sequence adjacent to the CBS (or separated from it by a BES) receives a macronuclear telomere following chromosome breakage.
GO:0031053 primary miRNA processing biological_process A process involved in the conversion of a primary microRNA transcript into a pre-microRNA molecule.
GO:0031054 pre-miRNA processing biological_process A process involved in the conversion of a pre-microRNA transcript into a mature microRNA molecule.
GO:0031055 chromatin remodeling at centromere biological_process Dynamic structural changes in centromeric DNA.
GO:0031056 regulation of histone modification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of a histone.
GO:0031060 regulation of histone methylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of methyl groups to histones.
GO:0031061 negative regulation of histone methylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of methyl groups to histones.
GO:0031062 positive regulation of histone methylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of methyl groups to histones.
GO:0031063 regulation of histone deacetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones.
GO:0031064 negative regulation of histone deacetylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones.
GO:0031065 positive regulation of histone deacetylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones.
GO:0031069 hair follicle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the hair follicle are generated and organized.
GO:0031070 intronic snoRNA processing biological_process The biogenesis of a snoRNA molecule which resides within, and is processed from, the intron of a pre-mRNA.
GO:0031071 cysteine desulfurase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine = L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine.
GO:0031072 heat shock protein binding molecular_function Binding to a heat shock protein, a protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock.
GO:0031073 cholesterol 26-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of cholesterol at position 26 of the side chain, to produce 26-hydroxycholesterol.
GO:0031074 nucleocytoplasmic transport complex cellular_component Any complex that acts to move proteins or RNAs into or out of the nucleus through nuclear pores.
GO:0031076 embryonic camera-type eye development biological_process The process occurring during the embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0031077 post-embryonic camera-type eye development biological_process The process occurring during the post-embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0031078 histone H3K14 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 14) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 14) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 14 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0031080 nuclear pore outer ring cellular_component A subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) that forms the outer rings of the core scaffold, a lattice-like structure that gives the NPC its shape and strength. In S. cerevisiae, the two outer rings each contain multiple copies of the following proteins: Nup133p, Nup120p, Nup145Cp, Nup85p, Nup84p, Seh1p, and Sec13p. In vertebrates, the two outer rings each contain multiple copies of the following proteins: Nup133, Nup160, Nup96, Nup75, Nup107, Seh1, Sec13, Nup43, Nup37, and ALADIN. Components are arranged in 8-fold symmetrical 'spokes' around the central transport channel. A single 'spoke', can be isolated and is sometimes referred to as the Nup84 complex (S. cerevisiae) or the Nup107-160 complex (vertebrates).
GO:0031082 BLOC complex cellular_component Any of several protein complexes required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and other related organelles; acronym for biogenesis of lysosomal-related organelles complex.
GO:0031083 BLOC-1 complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins.
GO:0031084 BLOC-2 complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. The human complex contains the Hps3, Hps5, and Hps6 proteins; the mouse complex contains ru2 and ru.
GO:0031085 BLOC-3 complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. The human complex contains the Hps1 and Hps4 proteins.
GO:0031086 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-independent decay biological_process A pathway of degradation of nuclear-transcribed mRNAs that proceeds through a series of steps that is independent of deadenylation, but requires decapping followed by transcript decay, and that can regulate mRNA stability.
GO:0031087 deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA biological_process Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that is independent of poly(A) tail shortening.
GO:0031088 platelet dense granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the platelet dense granule.
GO:0031089 platelet dense granule lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet dense granule.
GO:0031090 organelle membrane cellular_component A membrane that is one of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope or the outermost membrane of single membrane bound organelle.
GO:0031091 platelet alpha granule cellular_component A secretory organelle found in blood platelets, which is unique in that it exhibits further compartmentalization and acquires its protein content via two distinct mechanisms: (1) biosynthesis predominantly at the megakaryocyte (MK) level (with some vestigial platelet synthesis) (e.g. platelet factor 4) and (2) endocytosis and pinocytosis at both the MK and circulating platelet levels (e.g. fibrinogen (Fg) and IgG).
GO:0031092 platelet alpha granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the platelet alpha granule.
GO:0031093 platelet alpha granule lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.
GO:0031094 platelet dense tubular network cellular_component A network of membrane-bounded compartments found in blood platelets, where they regulate platelet activation by sequestering or releasing calcium. The dense tubular network exists as thin elongated membranes in resting platelets, and undergoes a major ultrastructural change, to a rounded vesicular form, upon addition of thrombin.
GO:0031095 platelet dense tubular network membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the platelet dense tubular network.
GO:0031096 platelet dense tubular network lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of the platelet dense tubular network.
GO:0031097 medial cortex cellular_component A medial cortical band overlaying the nucleus which acts as a landmark for contractile ring positioning and plays a role in cell cycle regulation.
GO:0031098 stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascade relays a signal.
GO:0031099 regeneration biological_process The regrowth of a lost or destroyed body part, such as an organ or tissue. This process may occur via renewal, repair, and/or growth alone (i.e. increase in size or mass).
GO:0031100 animal organ regeneration biological_process The regrowth of a lost or destroyed animal organ.
GO:0031101 fin regeneration biological_process The regrowth of fin tissue following its loss or destruction.
GO:0031102 neuron projection regeneration biological_process The regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites in response to their loss or damage.
GO:0031103 axon regeneration biological_process The regrowth of axons following their loss or damage.
GO:0031104 dendrite regeneration biological_process The regrowth of dendrites in response to their loss or damage.
GO:0031105 septin complex cellular_component A protein complex containing septins. Typically, these complexes contain multiple septins and are oligomeric.
GO:0031106 septin ring organization biological_process Control of the formation, spatial distribution, and breakdown of the septin ring.
GO:0031107 septin ring disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of a septin ring.
GO:0031108 holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0031109 microtubule polymerization or depolymerization biological_process Assembly or disassembly of microtubules by the addition or removal of tubulin heterodimers from a microtubule.
GO:0031110 regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization by the addition or removal of tubulin heterodimers from a microtubule.
GO:0031111 negative regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization.
GO:0031112 positive regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization.
GO:0031113 regulation of microtubule polymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule polymerization.
GO:0031114 regulation of microtubule depolymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule depolymerization.
GO:0031115 negative regulation of microtubule polymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule polymerization.
GO:0031116 positive regulation of microtubule polymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule polymerization.
GO:0031117 positive regulation of microtubule depolymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule depolymerization.
GO:0031118 rRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an rRNA molecule.
GO:0031119 tRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0031120 snRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an snRNA molecule.
GO:0031121 equatorial microtubule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins at the midpoint of a cell.
GO:0031122 cytoplasmic microtubule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cytoplasm of a cell.
GO:0031123 RNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an RNA molecule.
GO:0031124 mRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an mRNA molecule.
GO:0031125 rRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an rRNA molecule.
GO:0031126 sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a snoRNA family molecule, also referred to as an sRNA in Archaea.
GO:0031127 alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to an acceptor molecule to form an alpha-(1->2) linkage.
GO:0031128 developmental induction biological_process A developmental process involving two tissues in which one tissue (the inducer) produces a signal that directs cell fate commitment of cells in the second tissue (the responder).
GO:0031129 inductive cell-cell signaling biological_process Signaling at short range between cells of different ancestry and developmental potential that results in one cell or group of cells effecting a developmental change in the other. This is often done by secretion of proteins by one cell which affects the neighboring cells and causes them to adopt a certain fate.
GO:0031131 reception of an inductive signal biological_process The process in which one cell or group of cells receives, transduces, and responds to a signal generated by another cell or group of cells of different ancestry and developmental potential, such that the recipient cell(s) undergo a developmental change.
GO:0031132 serine 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + NADP+ = L-alpha-formylglycine + 2 H+ + NADPH.
GO:0031133 regulation of axon diameter biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, direction or extent of axon growth such that the correct diameter is attained and maintained.
GO:0031134 sister chromatid biorientation biological_process The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable attachments to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles.
GO:0031137 regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0031138 negative regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0031139 positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that increases the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0031140 induction of conjugation upon nutrient starvation biological_process The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon starvation for one or more nutrients.
GO:0031141 induction of conjugation upon carbon starvation biological_process The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon carbon starvation.
GO:0031142 induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation biological_process The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon nitrogen starvation.
GO:0031143 pseudopodium cellular_component A temporary protrusion or retractile process of a cell, associated with flowing movements of the protoplasm, and serving for locomotion and feeding.
GO:0031144 proteasome localization biological_process Any process in which the proteasome is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0031145 anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by the anaphase-promoting complex, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0031146 SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by an SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) complex, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0031147 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one, also known as DIF-1, differentiation-inducing factor-1. DIF-1 is a secreted chlorinated molecule that controls cell fate during development of Dictyostelium cells.
GO:0031148 DIF-1 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one, also known as DIF-1, differentiation-inducing factor-1. DIF-1 is a secreted chlorinated molecule that controls cell fate during development of Dictyostelium cells.
GO:0031149 sorocarp stalk cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sorocarp stalk cell, any of the cellulose-covered cells that form the stalk of a sorocarp. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0031150 sorocarp stalk development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sorocarp stalk over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sorocarp stalk is a tubular structure that consists of cellulose-covered cells stacked on top of each other and surrounded by an acellular stalk tube composed of cellulose and glycoprotein. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0031151 histone H3K79 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 79) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 79). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 79 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0031152 aggregation involved in sorocarp development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.
GO:0031153 slug development involved in sorocarp development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the slug over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Slug development begins when the aggregate rises upwards to form a finger-shaped structure and ends when culmination begins. Slug development begins after aggregation and ends before culmination in sorocarp development.
GO:0031154 culmination involved in sorocarp development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the culminant over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Culmination begins with a morphogenetic change of the finger-like or migratory slug giving rise to an organized structure containing a stalk and a sorus. This process is the final stage of sorocarp development.
GO:0031155 regulation of reproductive fruiting body development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive fruiting body development.
GO:0031156 regulation of sorocarp development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp development. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0031157 regulation of aggregate size involved in sorocarp development biological_process Any process that modulates the size of the aggregate formed during sorocarp formation.
GO:0031158 negative regulation of aggregate size involved in sorocarp development biological_process Any process that decreases the size of the aggregate formed during sorocarp formation.
GO:0031159 positive regulation of aggregate size involved in sorocarp development biological_process Any process that increases the size of the aggregate formed during sorocarp formation.
GO:0031160 spore wall cellular_component The specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore.
GO:0031161 phosphatidylinositol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid with its sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.
GO:0031162 sulfur incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster biological_process The incorporation of exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster.
GO:0031163 metallo-sulfur cluster assembly biological_process The incorporation of a metal and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster.
GO:0031164 contractile vacuolar membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the contractile vacuole.
GO:0031167 rRNA methylation biological_process The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in an rRNA molecule.
GO:0031168 ferrichrome metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ferrichrome. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.
GO:0031169 ferrichrome biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ferrichrome. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.
GO:0031170 ferricrocin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferricrocin, a cyclic hexapeptide siderophore with the structure Gly-Ser-Gly-(N5-acetyl-N5-hydroxyornithine)3.
GO:0031171 ferricrocin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ferricrocin, a cyclic hexapeptide siderophore with the structure Gly-Ser-Gly-(N5-acetyl-N5-hydroxyornithine)3.
GO:0031172 ornithine N5-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine + O2 + H+ = N5-hydroxy-L-ornithine + H2O.
GO:0031173 otolith mineralization completed early in development biological_process The formation of otoliths during embryogenesis with completion in early postembryonic development. Formation occurs by precipitation of specific crystal forms of calcium carbonate around an organic core of extracellular matrix proteins. Otoconia (otoliths) are small (~10 micron) dense extracellular particles present in the otolith end organs of the vertebrate inner ear.
GO:0031174 lifelong otolith mineralization biological_process The formation and growth of otoliths throughout the life of the organism. Otoliths are the large extracellular ear-stones of the fish inner ear, produced by precipitation of specific crystal forms of calcium carbonate on organic matrices. The otolith enlarges throughout the life of the fish, as layers of calcium carbonate are added.
GO:0031175 neuron projection development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
GO:0031176 endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans.
GO:0031177 phosphopantetheine binding molecular_function Binding to phosphopantetheine, the vitamin pantetheine 4'-(dihydrogen phosphate).
GO:0031179 peptide modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a peptide, resulting in a change in the properties of that peptide.
GO:0031201 SNARE complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
GO:0031203 post-translational protein targeting to membrane, docking biological_process The process in which the signal sequence of a translated protein binds to and forms a complex with the Sec complex.
GO:0031204 post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation biological_process The process in which a protein translocates through the ER membrane posttranslationally.
GO:0031205 endoplasmic reticulum Sec complex cellular_component An endoplasmic reticulum membrane-associated complex involved in the translocation of proteins that are targeted to the ER. In yeast, this complex consists of two subcomplexes, namely, the Sec61 complex and the Sec62/Sec63 complex.
GO:0031207 Sec62/Sec63 complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in the posttranslational targeting of proteins to the ER. In yeast, it is a tetrameric complex consisting of Sec62p, Sec63p, Sec71p and Sec72p.
GO:0031208 POZ domain binding molecular_function Binding to a POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain of a protein, a protein-protein interaction domain found in many transcription factors.
GO:0031209 SCAR complex cellular_component A pentameric complex that includes orthologues of human PIR121, Nap1, Abi, SCAR, and HSPC300 and regulates actin polymerization and/or depolymerization through small GTPase mediated signal transduction.
GO:0031210 phosphatidylcholine binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphatidylcholine, a glycophospholipid in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline.
GO:0031211 endoplasmic reticulum palmitoyltransferase complex cellular_component A complex of the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyzes S-palmitoylation, the addition of palmitate (C16:0) or other long-chain fatty acids to proteins at a cysteine residue.
GO:0031213 RSF complex cellular_component An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (SNF2H in mammals) and an RSF1 homolog. It mediates nucleosome deposition and generates regularly spaced nucleosome arrays. In mammals, RSF is involved in regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoters).
GO:0031214 biomineral tissue development biological_process Formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds, and also contain a small amounts of organic matrices that are believed to play important roles in their formation.
GO:0031215 shell calcification biological_process The precipitation of calcium carbonate onto the organic matrix of a shell, such as a mollusc shell.
GO:0031216 neopullulanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pullulan to panose (6-alpha-D-glucosylmaltose).
GO:0031217 glucan 1,4-beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4) linkages in (1->4)-beta-D-glucans, to remove successive glucose units.
GO:0031218 arabinogalactan endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in arabinogalactans.
GO:0031219 levanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of 2,6-beta-D-fructofuranosidic linkages in 2,6-beta-D-fructans (levans) containing more than 3 fructose units.
GO:0031220 maltodextrin phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: maltodextrin = glucose-1-phosphate.
GO:0031221 arabinan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.
GO:0031222 arabinan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.
GO:0031223 auditory behavior biological_process The behavior of an organism in response to a sound.
GO:0031232 extrinsic component of external side of plasma membrane cellular_component The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its external surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031234 extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane cellular_component The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its cytoplasmic surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031236 extrinsic component of periplasmic side of plasma membrane cellular_component The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its periplasmic surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031240 external side of cell outer membrane cellular_component The side of the outer membrane that is opposite to the side that faces the periplasm of the cell.
GO:0031241 periplasmic side of cell outer membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the outer membrane that faces the periplasm of the cell.
GO:0031242 extrinsic component of external side of cell outer membrane cellular_component The component of a cell outer membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its external surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031244 extrinsic component of cell outer membrane cellular_component The component of the cell outer membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031245 extrinsic component of periplasmic side of cell outer membrane cellular_component The component of the cell outer membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to periplasmic surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031247 actin rod assembly biological_process The assembly of actin rods, a cellular structure consisting of parallel, hexagonally arranged actin tubules.
GO:0031248 protein acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to a protein acceptor molecule.
GO:0031249 denatured protein binding molecular_function Binding to a denatured protein.
GO:0031250 anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex composed of 4 subunits, 2 copies of the large protein (nrdD in E. coli) and 2 copies of the small protein (nrdG in E. coli). It catalyzes the generation of 2'deoxyribonucleotides under anaerobic growth conditions. The larger subunit is the catalytic unit that is activated by the smaller iron-binding subunit.
GO:0031251 PAN complex cellular_component A complex that possesses poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity; catalyzes the message-specific shortening of mRNA poly(A) tails. Contains at least two subunits, known as Pan2p and Pan3p in Saccharomyces.
GO:0031252 cell leading edge cellular_component The area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement.
GO:0031253 cell projection membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a plasma membrane bounded cell surface projection.
GO:0031254 cell trailing edge cellular_component The area of a motile cell opposite to the direction of movement.
GO:0031255 lateral part of motile cell cellular_component The area of a motile cell perpendicular to the direction of movement.
GO:0031256 leading edge membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the leading edge of a motile cell.
GO:0031257 cell trailing edge membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the trailing edge of a motile cell.
GO:0031258 lamellipodium membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a lamellipodium.
GO:0031259 uropod membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a uropod.
GO:0031260 pseudopodium membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a pseudopodium.
GO:0031261 DNA replication preinitiation complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex assembled at eukaryotic DNA replication origins immediately prior to the initiation of DNA replication. The preinitiation complex is formed by the assembly of additional proteins onto an existing prereplicative complex. In budding yeast, the additional proteins might include Cdc45p, Sld2p, Sld3p, Dpb11p, DNA polymerases, and others; in fission yeast the GINS complex is present.
GO:0031262 Ndc80 complex cellular_component An essential outer kinetochore complex involved in the attachment of microtubule ends to the chromosomes during mitosis.
GO:0031264 death-inducing signaling complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of signaling proteins with a death receptor upon ligand binding. The complex includes procaspases and death domain-containing proteins in addition to the ligand-bound receptor, and may control the activation of caspases 8 and 10.
GO:0031265 CD95 death-inducing signaling complex cellular_component A protein complex formed upon binding of Fas/CD95/APO-1 to its ligand. The complex includes FADD/Mort1, procaspase-8/10 and c-FLIP in addition to the ligand-bound receptor.
GO:0031266 TRAIL death-inducing signaling complex cellular_component A protein complex formed upon binding of TRAIL to its ligand. The complex includes FADD/Mort1 and procaspase-8 addition to the ligand-bound receptor.
GO:0031267 small GTPase binding molecular_function Binding to a small monomeric GTPase.
GO:0031268 pseudopodium organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a pseudopodium, a temporary protrusion or retractile process of a cell, associated with cellular movement.
GO:0031269 pseudopodium assembly biological_process The assembly of a pseudopodium by rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton and overlying membrane.
GO:0031270 pseudopodium retraction biological_process The myosin-based contraction and retraction of a pseudopodium.
GO:0031271 lateral pseudopodium assembly biological_process The extension of a pseudopodium from the lateral area of a cell.
GO:0031272 regulation of pseudopodium assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of pseudopodia.
GO:0031273 negative regulation of pseudopodium assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of pseudopodia.
GO:0031274 positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of pseudopodia.
GO:0031278 alpha-1,2-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose residue from a donor molecule, such as GDP-galactose or UDP-galactose, to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-1,2-linkage.
GO:0031279 regulation of cyclase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclase activity.
GO:0031280 negative regulation of cyclase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a cyclase.
GO:0031281 positive regulation of cyclase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of a cyclase.
GO:0031282 regulation of guanylate cyclase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of guanylate cyclase activity.
GO:0031283 negative regulation of guanylate cyclase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of guanylate cyclase activity.
GO:0031284 positive regulation of guanylate cyclase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of guanylate cyclase activity.
GO:0031285 regulation of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0031286 negative regulation of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0031287 positive regulation of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0031288 sorocarp morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the sorocarp is generated and organized. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0031289 actin phosphorylation biological_process The transfer of one or more phosphate groups to an actin molecule.
GO:0031290 retinal ganglion cell axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0031291 Ran protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ran family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
GO:0031293 membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis biological_process The proteolytic cleavage of a transmembrane protein leading to the release of an intracellular domain.
GO:0031294 lymphocyte costimulation biological_process The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the B- or T cell receptor to augment B- or T cell activation.
GO:0031295 T cell costimulation biological_process The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment T cell activation.
GO:0031296 B cell costimulation biological_process The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the B cell receptor to augment B cell activation.
GO:0031297 replication fork processing biological_process The process in which a DNA replication fork that has stalled is restored to a functional state and replication is restarted. The stalling may be due to DNA damage, DNA secondary structure, bound proteins, dNTP shortage, or other causes.
GO:0031298 replication fork protection complex cellular_component A protein complex conserved in eukaryotes and associated with the replication fork; the complex stabilizes stalled replication forks and is thought to be involved in coordinating leading- and lagging-strand synthesis and in replication checkpoint signaling.
GO:0031299 taurine-pyruvate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + taurine = L-alanine + sulfoacetaldehyde.
GO:0031312 extrinsic component of organelle membrane cellular_component The component of an organelle membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031313 extrinsic component of endosome membrane cellular_component The component of an endosome membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031314 extrinsic component of mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component The component of mitochondrial inner membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031315 extrinsic component of mitochondrial outer membrane cellular_component The component of a mitochondrial outer membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031316 extrinsic component of nuclear outer membrane cellular_component The component of a nuclear outer membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0031317 tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic transporter complex cellular_component A complex consisting of two membrane proteins and one extracytoplasmic solute receptor. Such transporters transport a variety of substrates without direct ATP power, instead using energy from ion gradients.
GO:0031318 detection of folic acid biological_process The series of events in which a folic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0031319 detection of cAMP biological_process The series of events in which a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal; cAMP is the nucleotide cyclic AMP.
GO:0031320 hexitol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexitol + acceptor = hexose + reduced acceptor.
GO:0031321 ascospore-type prospore assembly biological_process During ascospore formation, the process in which each haploid nucleus becomes encapsulated by a double membrane.
GO:0031322 ascospore-type prospore-specific spindle pole body remodeling biological_process A spindle pole body (SPB) organization process that takes place during the second meiotic division during ascospore formation and results in the structural reorganization of the SPB; includes the recruitment of sporulation-specific proteins to the outer plaque to form the meiotic outer plaque (MOP).
GO:0031323 regulation of cellular metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
GO:0031324 negative regulation of cellular metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
GO:0031325 positive regulation of cellular metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
GO:0031326 regulation of cellular biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0031327 negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0031328 positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0031329 regulation of cellular catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0031330 negative regulation of cellular catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0031331 positive regulation of cellular catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0031332 RNAi effector complex cellular_component Any protein complex that mediates the effects of small interfering RNAs on gene expression. Most known examples contain one or more members of the Argonaute family of proteins.
GO:0031333 negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly.
GO:0031334 positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly.
GO:0031335 regulation of sulfur amino acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur amino acids.
GO:0031336 negative regulation of sulfur amino acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur amino acids.
GO:0031337 positive regulation of sulfur amino acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur amino acids.
GO:0031338 regulation of vesicle fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle fusion.
GO:0031339 negative regulation of vesicle fusion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle fusion.
GO:0031340 positive regulation of vesicle fusion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle fusion.
GO:0031341 regulation of cell killing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell killing, the process in which a cell brings about the death of another cell, either in the same or a different organism.
GO:0031342 negative regulation of cell killing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell killing.
GO:0031343 positive regulation of cell killing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell killing.
GO:0031344 regulation of cell projection organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell projections.
GO:0031345 negative regulation of cell projection organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell projections.
GO:0031346 positive regulation of cell projection organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell projections.
GO:0031347 regulation of defense response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.
GO:0031348 negative regulation of defense response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.
GO:0031349 positive regulation of defense response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.
GO:0031363 N-terminal protein amino acid deamination biological_process The removal of an amino group from the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.
GO:0031364 N-terminal protein amino acid deamination, from side chain biological_process The removal of an amino group from the side chain of an N-terminal asparagine or glutamine residue of a protein.
GO:0031365 N-terminal protein amino acid modification biological_process The alteration of the N-terminal amino acid residue in a protein.
GO:0031366 N-terminal peptidyl-asparagine deamination biological_process The removal of an amino group from the side chain of an N-terminal asparagine residue of a protein.
GO:0031367 N-terminal peptidyl-glutamine deamination biological_process The removal of an amino group from the side chain of an N-terminal glutamine residue of a protein.
GO:0031369 translation initiation factor binding molecular_function Binding to a translation initiation factor, any polypeptide factor involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation.
GO:0031370 eukaryotic initiation factor 4G binding molecular_function Binding to eukaryotic initiation factor 4G, a polypeptide factor involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation.
GO:0031371 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex cellular_component Any complex that possesses ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity.
GO:0031372 UBC13-MMS2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex that catalyzes assembly of K63-linked polyubiquitin chains, which act as a signal to promote error-free DNA postreplication repair; in Saccharomyces the complex comprises Ubc13p and Mms2p.
GO:0031379 RNA-directed RNA polymerase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity.
GO:0031380 nuclear RNA-directed RNA polymerase complex cellular_component A complex required for RNAi mediated heterochromatin assembly. In S. pombe this contains RNA-directed RNA polymerase, a putative helicase and a protein containing a pap25 associated domain.
GO:0031381 viral RNA-directed RNA polymerase complex cellular_component A virus-specific protein complex that possesses RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and replicates the genome of an RNA virus.
GO:0031382 mating projection formation biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cell projection in response to mating pheromone. This process is observed in unicellular fungi.
GO:0031383 regulation of mating projection assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mating projection formation by unicellular fungi.
GO:0031384 regulation of initiation of mating projection growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the start of mating projection formation by unicellular fungi.
GO:0031385 regulation of termination of mating projection growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the end of mating projection formation by unicellular fungi.
GO:0031386 protein tag activity molecular_function A molecular function exhibited by a protein that is covalently attached (AKA tagged or conjugated) to another protein where it acts as a marker, recognized by the cellular apparatus to target the tagged protein for some cellular process such as modification, sequestration, transport or degradation.
GO:0031387 MPF complex cellular_component A complex consisting of a Cdc2-class (also known as Cdc28) cyclin-dependent kinase and an M-phase cyclin such as S. pombe Cdc13. The MPF complex phosphorylates and activates the anaphase promoting complex (APC).
GO:0031388 organic acid phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into an organic acid.
GO:0031389 Rad17 RFC-like complex cellular_component A pentameric protein complex related to replication factor C, which loads a trimeric complex of checkpoint proteins (known as the checkpoint clamp or 9-1-1 complex) onto DNA at damage sites; functions in DNA damage cell cycle checkpoints. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe the subunits are known as Rad17, Rfc2, Rfc3, Rfc4, and Rfc5, while in Saccharomyces cerevisiae the subunits are known as Rad24p, Rfc2p, Rfc3p, Rfc4p, and Rfc5p.
GO:0031390 Ctf18 RFC-like complex cellular_component A heptameric complex related to replication factor C, which loads the DNA polymerase processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto DNA and plays a vital role in chromosome cohesion. In Saccharomyces the subunits are known as Ctf18p, Rfc2p, Rfc3p, Rfc4p, Rfc5p, Dcc1p, and Ctf8p.
GO:0031391 Elg1 RFC-like complex cellular_component A pentameric replication factor C (RLC) complex, which unloads the DNA polymerase processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) from chromatin and has roles in telomere length regulation and other aspects of genome stability. In Saccharomyces the subunits are known as Elg1p, Rfc2p, Rfc3p, Rfc4p, and Rfc5p.
GO:0031392 regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.
GO:0031393 negative regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.
GO:0031394 positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.
GO:0031395 bursicon neuropeptide hormone complex cellular_component A neuropeptide hormone secreted by the central nervous system of insects that stimulates the tanning and sclerotization of the adult cuticle following eclosion. The active hormone consists of an obligate heterodimer of the alpha and beta subunits.
GO:0031396 regulation of protein ubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
GO:0031397 negative regulation of protein ubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
GO:0031398 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
GO:0031399 regulation of protein modification process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein.
GO:0031400 negative regulation of protein modification process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein.
GO:0031401 positive regulation of protein modification process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein.
GO:0031402 sodium ion binding molecular_function Binding to a sodium ion (Na+).
GO:0031403 lithium ion binding molecular_function Binding to a lithium ion (Li+).
GO:0031404 chloride ion binding molecular_function Binding to a chloride ion (Cl-).
GO:0031405 lipoic acid binding molecular_function Binding to lipoic acid, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid.
GO:0031406 carboxylic acid binding molecular_function Binding to a carboxylic acid, an organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
GO:0031407 oxylipin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxylipin, any of a group of biologically active compounds formed by oxidative metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
GO:0031408 oxylipin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any oxylipin, any of a group of biologically active compounds formed by oxidative metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
GO:0031409 pigment binding molecular_function Binding to a pigment, a general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle cellular_component A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
GO:0031411 gas vesicle cellular_component An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle; a hollow structure made of protein, which usually has the form of a cylindrical tube closed by conical end caps. By regulating their relative gas vesicle content, aquatic microbes are able to perform vertical migrations.
GO:0031412 gas vesicle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a gas vesicle. A gas vesicle is a hollow structure made of protein, which usually has the form of a cylindrical tube closed by conical end caps.
GO:0031413 regulation of buoyancy biological_process Any process that modulates an organism's tendency or ability to rise or float in a fluid medium such as water or air, often through the use of stored gases.
GO:0031414 N-terminal protein acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to the N-terminal residue of a protein acceptor molecule.
GO:0031415 NatA complex cellular_component A conserved complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to an N-terminal Ser, Ala, Gly, or Thr residue of a protein acceptor molecule. In Saccharomyces the complex includes Nat1p and Ard1p, and may contain additional proteins.
GO:0031416 NatB complex cellular_component A conserved complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to the N-terminal residue of a protein acceptor molecule that has a Met-Glu, Met-Asp, Met-Asn, or Met-Met N-terminus. In Saccharomyces the complex includes Nat3p and Mdm20p.
GO:0031417 NatC complex cellular_component A conserved complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to the N-terminal residue of a protein acceptor molecule that has a Met-Ile, Met-Leu, Met-Trp, or Met-Phe N-terminus. In Saccharomyces the complex includes Mak3p, Mak10p, and Mak31p.
GO:0031418 L-ascorbic acid binding molecular_function Binding to L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.
GO:0031419 cobalamin binding molecular_function Binding to cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.
GO:0031420 alkali metal ion binding molecular_function Binding to an alkali metal ion; alkali metals are those elements in group Ia of the periodic table, with the exception of hydrogen.
GO:0031421 invertasome cellular_component A complex formed by a recombinase, a regulatory protein, and the DNA sequences bound by each protein; catalyzes a reversible site-specific recombination reaction that results in the alternate expression of one or more genes in various contexts.
GO:0031422 RecQ family helicase-topoisomerase III complex cellular_component A complex containing a RecQ family helicase and a topoisomerase III homologue (a member of the topoisomerase type IA subfamily); may also include one or more additional proteins; conserved from E. coli to human.
GO:0031423 hexon binding molecular_function Binding to a hexon, the major protein component of the icosahedral capsid of an adenovirus.
GO:0031424 keratinization biological_process The process in which the cytoplasm of the outermost cells of the vertebrate epidermis is replaced by keratin. Keratinization occurs in the stratum corneum, feathers, hair, claws, nails, hooves, and horns.
GO:0031425 chloroplast RNA processing biological_process The conversion of a primary RNA molecule transcribed from a chloroplast genome into one or more mature RNA molecules.
GO:0031426 polycistronic mRNA processing biological_process The conversion of a primary mRNA transcript containing more than one complete protein-coding region into individual mature mRNA molecules.
GO:0031427 response to methotrexate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methotrexate stimulus. Methotrexate is 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, a folic acid analogue that is a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.
GO:0031428 box C/D RNP complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex containing a box C/D type RNA that can carry out ribose-2'-O-methylation of target RNAs. Box C/D type RNAs are widespread in eukaryotes and in Archaea, suggesting that an RNA-based guide mechanism for directing specific RNA 2'-O-ribose methylations was present in the common ancestor of Archaea and Eukarya.
GO:0031429 box H/ACA snoRNP complex cellular_component A box H/ACA RNP complex that is located in the nucleolus.
GO:0031430 M band cellular_component The midline of aligned thick filaments in a sarcomere; location of specific proteins that link thick filaments. Depending on muscle type the M band consists of different numbers of M lines.
GO:0031431 Dbf4-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex required for the activation of DNA replication origins; comprises a catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit (in Saccharomyces, Cdc7p and Dbf4p, respectively); complexes identified in other species generally contain proteins related to the Saccharomyces proteins.
GO:0031432 titin binding molecular_function Binding to titin, any of a family of giant proteins found in striated and smooth muscle. In striated muscle, single titin molecules span half the sarcomere, with their N- and C-termini in the Z-disc and M-line, respectively.
GO:0031433 telethonin binding molecular_function Binding to telethonin, a protein found in the Z disc of striated muscle and which is a substrate of the titin kinase.
GO:0031434 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, a protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase.
GO:0031435 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase, a protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase kinase.
GO:0031436 BRCA1-BARD1 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex comprising BRCA1 and BARD1, which possesses ubiquitin ligase activity and is involved in genome maintenance, possibly by functioning in surveillance for DNA damage.
GO:0031440 regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-end processing, any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an mRNA molecule.
GO:0031441 negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-end processing.
GO:0031442 positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-end processing.
GO:0031443 fast-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within fast-twitch skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The fast-twitch skeletal muscle is characterized by fast time parameters, high force development and fatiguability.
GO:0031444 slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within slow-twitch skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The slow-twitch skeletal muscle is characterized by slow time parameters, low force development and resistance to fatigue.
GO:0031445 regulation of heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or location of heterochromatin formation.
GO:0031446 regulation of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fast-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0031447 negative regulation of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fast-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0031448 positive regulation of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fast-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0031449 regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0031450 negative regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0031451 positive regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0031452 negative regulation of heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin formation.
GO:0031453 positive regulation of heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin formation.
GO:0031455 glycine betaine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine.
GO:0031456 glycine betaine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine.
GO:0031457 glycine betaine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine.
GO:0031458 ABC-type betaine transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + a betaine(out) = ADP + phosphate + a betaine(in).
GO:0031459 ABC-type glycine betaine transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + glycine betaine(out) = ADP + phosphate + glycine betaine(in).
GO:0031460 glycine betaine transport biological_process The directed movement of glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0031461 cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component Any ubiquitin ligase complex in which the catalytic core consists of a member of the cullin family and a RING domain protein; the core is associated with one or more additional proteins that confer substrate specificity.
GO:0031462 Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul2 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an elongin-BC adaptor and a SOCS/BC box protein.
GO:0031463 Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul3 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a BTB-domain-containing protein.
GO:0031464 Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul4A subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an adaptor protein.
GO:0031465 Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul4B subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by unknown subunits.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul5 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an elongin-BC adaptor and a SOCS/BC box protein.
GO:0031467 Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul7 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a Skp1 linker and an F-box protein.
GO:0031468 nuclear membrane reassembly biological_process The reformation of the nuclear membranes following their breakdown in the context of a normal process.
GO:0031469 bacterial microcompartment cellular_component An organelle found in bacteria consisting of a proteinaceous coat containing metabolic enzymes whose purpose is the sequestration or concentration of metabolites and which has the appearance of a polygonal granule by electron microscopy.
GO:0031470 carboxysome cellular_component An organelle consisting of a proteinaceous coat and enzymes for the fixation of CO2. It augments the concentration of CO2 in the vicinity of RuBisCO to increase the efficiency of CO2 fixation under atmospheric conditions.
GO:0031471 ethanolamine degradation polyhedral organelle cellular_component An organelle found in bacteria consisting of a proteinaceous coat containing enzymes for the degradation of ethanolamine whose purpose is the protection of the rest of the cell from the toxic acetaldehyde product of the enzyme ethanolamine ammonia lyase.
GO:0031472 propanediol degradation polyhedral organelle cellular_component An organelle found in bacteria consisting of a proteinaceous coat containing enzymes for the degradation of 1,2-propanediol whose purpose is the protection of the rest of the cell from the toxic propionaldehyde product of the enzyme diol dehydratase.
GO:0031473 myosin III binding molecular_function Binding to a class III myosin; myosin III is monomeric and has an N terminal kinase domain.
GO:0031474 myosin IV complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing one or more class IV myosin heavy chains and associated light chains; myosin IV is relatively uncharacterized, but is predicted to have a single motor domain, one IQ motif and a tail with a Myosin Tail Homology (myTH4) domain homologous to that in the tails of myosins VII and XV.
GO:0031475 myosin V complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a dimer of class V myosin heavy chains and associated light chains; involved in intracellular transport. Myosin V is a dimeric molecule consisting of conserved motor domains followed by 6 IQ motifs which bind specific light chains and calmodulin. The tail domain is important for cellular localization and cargo binding and can be divided into an alpha-helical coiled coil region and a C-terminal globular region.
GO:0031476 myosin VI complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing one or more class VI myosin heavy chains and associated light chains. Myosin VI has a single IQ motif in the neck and a tail region with a coiled coil domain followed by a unique globular domain; a unique insertion that enables myosin VI to move towards the pointed or minus end of actin filaments.
GO:0031477 myosin VII complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a dimer of class VII myosin heavy chains and associated light chains. Myosin VII (240 kDa) is predicted to be a dimeric molecule with 5 IQ motifs and a tail region with a short stretch of coiled coil followed by two myosin-tail homology (MyTH4) domains, two talin-binding (FERM) domains and an SH3-domain.
GO:0031478 myosin VIII complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a dimer of class VIII myosin heavy chains and associated light chains. Myosin VIII is predicted to be dimeric, and contain an unusual 100-190 residue N-terminal extension prior to their motor domains, 3-4 IQ motifs, a short region (~70 residues) of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil and a C-terminal domain.
GO:0031479 myosin IX complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a class IX myosin heavy chain and associated light chains. Myosin IX is monomeric with a motor domain containing an N-terminal extension and an insert in the actin binding interface, followed by four to six IQ motifs and a tail region that contains a zinc binding motif and a domain with homology to GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) of the Rho family of G-proteins.
GO:0031480 myosin X complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing one or more class X myosin heavy chains and associated light chains.
GO:0031481 myosin XI complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a dimer of class XI myosin heavy chains and associated light chains. Myosin XI heavy chain sizes are similar in molecular structure to the class V myosins with 5 to 6 IQ motifs and tail regions with predicted coiled coil domains (forming dimeric molecules) and large C-terminal regions.
GO:0031482 myosin XII complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing one or more class XII myosin heavy chains and associated light chains; myosin XII contains a large tail region with two MyTH4 domains and a short region of coiled coil.
GO:0031483 myosin XIII complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing one or more class XIII myosin heavy chains and associated light chains.
GO:0031484 myosin XIV complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a class XIV myosin heavy chain and associated light chains; myosin XIV heavy chains are the simplest known, containing a motor domain, no classic IQ motif and variable length tails.
GO:0031485 myosin XV complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a class XV myosin heavy chain and associated light chains. Myosin XV is single headed, and has a large extension (1200aa) at the N-terminus of the motor domain, two IQ motifs and a tail with a similar domain structure to that of the tail of myosin VII.
GO:0031486 myosin XVI complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a class XVI myosin heavy chains and associated light chains; myosin XVI heavy chains contain ankyrin repeat.
GO:0031487 myosin XVII complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing one or more class XVII myosin heavy chains and associated light chains.
GO:0031488 myosin XVIII complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a class XVIII myosin heavy chain and associated light chains; myosin XVIII heavy chains contain an N-terminal PDZ domain.
GO:0031489 myosin V binding molecular_function Binding to a class V myosin; myosin V is a dimeric molecule involved in intracellular transport.
GO:0031490 chromatin DNA binding molecular_function Binding to DNA that is assembled into chromatin.
GO:0031491 nucleosome binding molecular_function Binding to a nucleosome, a complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
GO:0031492 nucleosomal DNA binding molecular_function Binding to the DNA portion of a nucleosome.
GO:0031494 regulation of mating type switching biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mating type switching, the conversion of a single-cell organism from one mating type to another by the precise replacement of a DNA sequence at the expressed mating type locus with a copy of a sequence from a donor locus.
GO:0031495 negative regulation of mating type switching biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mating type switching.
GO:0031496 positive regulation of mating type switching biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mating type switching.
GO:0031499 TRAMP complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex having distributive polyadenylation activity of a variety of RNA substrates including hypomodified and incorrectly folded tRNAs, pre-snRNAs, pre-snoRNAs, incorrectly spliced or processed pre-mRNAs, cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs), pre-rRNAs and rRNA fragments released as part of rRNA processing. In S. cerevisiae, the complex consists of either Pap2 (also known as Trf4) or Trf5, Air1 or Air2, and Mtr4, and is involved in RNA 3'-end processing and in RNA surveillance and quality control.
GO:0031500 Tea1 cell-end complex cellular_component A high molecular weight complex characterized in S. pombe containing the cell-end anchoring protein Tea1. This complex is transported to the cell ends by microtubules and is involved in bipolar growth and the maintennce of normal cell polarity.
GO:0031501 mannosyltransferase complex cellular_component A complex that posseses mannosyltransferase activity.
GO:0031502 dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase complex cellular_component A complex that possesses dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase activity; usually includes members of the PMT1 and PMT2 protein subfamilies.
GO:0031503 protein-containing complex localization biological_process A localization process that acts on a protein complex; the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0031504 peptidoglycan-based cell wall organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the peptidoglycan-based cell wall.
GO:0031505 fungal-type cell wall organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fungal-type cell wall.
GO:0031506 cell wall glycoprotein biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cell wall glycoproteins, any cell wall protein that contains covalently bound sugar residues.
GO:0031507 heterochromatin formation biological_process An epigenetic gene silencing mechanism in which chromatin is compacted into heterochromatin, resulting in a chromatin conformation refractory to transcription. This process starts with heterochromatin nucleation, its spreading, and ends with heterochromatin boundary formation.
GO:0031508 pericentric heterochromatin formation biological_process The compaction of chromatin located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by methylation of histone H3K9, into heterochromatin, resulting in the repression of transcription at pericentric DNA.
GO:0031509 subtelomeric heterochromatin formation biological_process The compaction of chromatin into heterochromatin at the subtelomeric region.
GO:0031510 SUMO activating enzyme complex cellular_component A conserved heterodimeric complex with SUMO activating enzyme activity.
GO:0031511 Mis6-Sim4 complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms part of the inner kinetochore, which is involved in the loading of the centromeric histone h3 variant CENP-A onto centromeres and in centromere specific heterochromatin formation. The complex contains about 12 proteins, of which two are known as Mis6 and Sim4 in S. pombe and CENP-I and CENP-H in human.
GO:0031514 motile cilium cellular_component A cilium which may have a variable arrangement of axonemal microtubules and also contains molecular motors. It may beat with a whip-like pattern that promotes cell motility or transport of fluids and other cells across a cell surface, such as on epithelial cells that line the lumenal ducts of various tissues; or they may display a distinct twirling motion that directs fluid flow asymmetrically across the cellular surface to affect asymmetric body plan organization. Motile cilia can be found in single as well as multiple copies per cell.
GO:0031515 tRNA (m1A) methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in the catalysis of the formation of the modified nucleotide 1-methyladenosine (m1A) in tRNA. In yeast, it is a heterotetramer of two subunits, Gcd10p and Gcd14p, while in bacteria and archaea it is a homotetramer.
GO:0031516 far-red light photoreceptor activity molecular_function The function of absorbing and responding to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of approximately 730nm. The response may involve a change in conformation.
GO:0031517 red light photoreceptor activity molecular_function The function of absorbing and responding to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of approximately 660nm. The response may involve a change in conformation.
GO:0031518 CBF3 complex cellular_component A multisubunit protein complex that binds to centromeric DNA and initiates kinetochore assembly. In yeast, this complex consists of four subunits, namely Ctf13p, Skp1p, Cep3p and Cbf2p.
GO:0031519 PcG protein complex cellular_component A chromatin-associated multiprotein complex containing Polycomb Group proteins. In Drosophila, Polycomb group proteins are involved in the long-term maintenance of gene repression, and PcG protein complexes associate with Polycomb group response elements (PREs) in target genes to regulate higher-order chromatin structure.
GO:0031520 plasma membrane of cell tip cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the cell tip.
GO:0031521 spitzenkorper cellular_component Structure within the hyphal tip of filamentous fungi that acts as an organizing center for hyphal tip growth; may function to supply vesicles to the elongating tip and/or to organize cytoskeletal microfilaments.
GO:0031522 cell envelope Sec protein transport complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex involved in the translocation of proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane. In Gram-negative bacteria, Sec-translocated proteins are subsequently secreted via the type II, IV, or V secretion systems. Sec complex components include SecA, D, E, F, G, Y and YajC.
GO:0031523 Myb complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex consisting of Myb and other proteins that regulates site specific DNA replication, gene amplification and transcriptional repression.
GO:0031524 menthol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving menthol, the monoterpene 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol.
GO:0031525 menthol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of menthol, the monoterpene 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol.
GO:0031526 brush border membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the brush border.
GO:0031527 filopodium membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a filopodium.
GO:0031528 microvillus membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a microvillus.
GO:0031529 ruffle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a ruffle, a projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell.
GO:0031530 gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), a peptide hormone that is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus and is responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary.
GO:0031531 thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor for thyrotropin-releasing hormone, a tripeptide hormone that is produced by the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin by the anterior pituitary.
GO:0031533 mRNA cap methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an RNA 5' triphosphatase and a guanyl transferase (Cet1p and Ceg1p in S. cerevisiae; Pct1 and Ceg1 in S. pombe) and is involved in mRNA capping.
GO:0031534 minus-end directed microtubule sliding biological_process The movement of one microtubule along another microtubule, where the motion is directed towards the minus ends of the microtubules.
GO:0031535 plus-end directed microtubule sliding biological_process The movement of one microtubule along another microtubule, where the motion is directed towards the plus ends of the microtubules.
GO:0031536 positive regulation of exit from mitosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate of progression from anaphase/telophase (high mitotic CDK activity) to G1 (low mitotic CDK activity).
GO:0031537 regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.
GO:0031538 negative regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.
GO:0031539 positive regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.
GO:0031540 regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins.
GO:0031541 negative regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins.
GO:0031542 positive regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins.
GO:0031543 peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = peptidyl hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.
GO:0031544 peptidyl-proline 3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = peptidyl trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.
GO:0031545 peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = peptidyl trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.
GO:0031546 brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor.
GO:0031547 brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0031548 regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0031549 negative regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0031550 positive regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0031551 regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-activated receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-activated receptor activity.
GO:0031552 negative regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-activated receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-activated receptor activity.
GO:0031553 positive regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-activated receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-activated receptor activity.
GO:0031554 regulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent, or location of DNA-templated transcription termination, the process in which transcription is completed; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA.
GO:0031555 transcriptional attenuation biological_process A negative regulation of gene expression mechanism by which bacteria and archae can direct RNA polymerase to prematurely terminate transcription in response to a specific metabolic signal.
GO:0031556 transcriptional attenuation by ribosome biological_process A type of transcriptional regulation at the level of early termination. This process can occur only in prokaryotes, where transcription of an operon into messenger RNA and translation of that mRNA into polypeptides occur simultaneously. The general principle is that alternative mRNA secondary structures occur under different physiological conditions such as available amount of a particular amino acid. One set of conditions favors early termination of transcription. In the classic example of the trp biosynthesis operon, translation of the gene for a short, trp-containing polypeptide called the trp operon leader peptide pauses either at a trp codon (if tryptophan is scarce) or the stop codon (if trp is readily available). In the former situation transcription continues, but in the latter a Rho-independent terminator forms and reduces, or attenuates, expression of the tryptophan biosynthesis genes. Although the polypeptides encoded by leader peptide genes appear not to be stable once their translation is complete, it is suggested by recent studies that their nascent polypeptide chains interact specifically with ribosomes, specific uncharged tRNAs, or other cellular components to inhibit release at the stop codon and improve the function of transcriptional attenuation as a regulatory switch.
GO:0031559 oxidosqualene cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cyclization of (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene to form a triterpene.
GO:0031560 cellular bud neck polarisome cellular_component Protein complex that has a role in determining cell polarity, found at the neck of a fungal bud before and during cytokinesis.
GO:0031561 cellular bud tip polarisome cellular_component Protein complex that has a role in determining cell polarity, found at the tip of a growing fungal bud.
GO:0031562 hyphal tip polarisome cellular_component Protein complex that has a role in determining cell polarity, found at the tip of a growing fungal hypha.
GO:0031563 mating projection tip polarisome cellular_component Protein complex that has a role in determining cell polarity, found at the tip of the mating projection in unicellular fungi exposed to mating pheromone.
GO:0031564 transcription antitermination biological_process A positive regulation of gene expression mechanism that allows RNA polymerase to continue transcription beyond a termination site, thus allowing expression of downstream genes under specific conditions.
GO:0031566 actomyosin contractile ring maturation biological_process The cellular process in which the contractile ring cytokinetic ring attains its fully functional state.
GO:0031567 mitotic cell size control checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell size control checkpoint during mitosis.
GO:0031568 mitotic G1 cell size control checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell size control checkpoint during the G1/S transition of the cell cycle.
GO:0031569 mitotic G2 cell size control checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell size control checkpoint prior to the G2/M transition of mitosis.
GO:0031570 DNA integrity checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and progresses through signal transduction and ends with cell cycle effector processes.
GO:0031571 mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition DNA damage checkpoint.
GO:0031573 mitotic intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that slows DNA synthesis in response to DNA damage by the prevention of new origin firing and the stabilization of slow replication fork progression.
GO:0031577 spindle checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that that controls a cell cycle checkpoint that originates from the mitotic or meiotic spindle.
GO:0031578 mitotic spindle orientation checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that monitors and signals errors in the placement or orientation of the spindle in the cell. This delays the completion of anaphase until errors are corrected.
GO:0031579 membrane raft organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of membrane rafts, small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.
GO:0031580 membrane raft distribution biological_process The process that establishes the spatial arrangement of membrane rafts within a cellular membrane.
GO:0031581 hemidesmosome assembly biological_process Assembly of hemidesmosomes, integrin-containing protein complexes that bind to laminin in the basal lamina. Hemidesmosomes form the contact between the basal surface of epithelial cells and the underlying basal lamina.
GO:0031582 replication fork arrest at rDNA repeats biological_process A process that impedes the progress of the DNA replication fork at natural replication fork pausing sites within the eukaryotic rDNA repeat spacer.
GO:0031583 phospholipase D-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of phospholipase D (PLD) and a subsequent increase in the intracellular concentration of phosphatidic acid (PA).
GO:0031584 activation of phospholipase D activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of inactive phospholipase D.
GO:0031585 regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel.
GO:0031586 negative regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel.
GO:0031587 positive regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel.
GO:0031588 nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses nucleotide-dependent protein kinase activity. The nucleotide can be AMP (in S. pombe and human) or ADP (in S. cerevisiae).
GO:0031589 cell-substrate adhesion biological_process The attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.
GO:0031590 wybutosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving wybutosine, 3H-imidazo[1,2-alpha]purine-7-butanoic acid, 4,9-dihydro- alpha-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]- 4,6-dimethyl-9-oxo- 3-beta-D-ribofuranosyl methyl ester, a modified nucleoside found in some tRNA molecules.
GO:0031591 wybutosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of wybutosine, 3H-imidazo[1,2-alpha]purine-7-butanoic acid, 4,9-dihydro- alpha-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]- 4,6-dimethyl-9-oxo- 3-beta-D-ribofuranosyl methyl ester, a modified nucleoside found in some tRNA molecules.
GO:0031592 centrosomal corona cellular_component An amorphous structure surrounding the core of the centrosome, from which microtubules are nucleated; contains gamma-tubulin.
GO:0031593 polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon poly-ubiquitination of the target protein.
GO:0031594 neuromuscular junction cellular_component The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential.
GO:0031595 nuclear proteasome complex cellular_component A proteasome found in the nucleus of a cell.
GO:0031597 cytosolic proteasome complex cellular_component A proteasome complex found in the cytosol of a cell.
GO:0031598 nuclear proteasome regulatory particle cellular_component The regulatory subcomplex of a proteasome located in the nucleus of a cell.
GO:0031600 cytosolic proteasome regulatory particle cellular_component A multisubunit complex located in the cytosol of a cell, which caps one or both ends of the proteasome core complex. This complex recognizes, unfolds ubiquitinated proteins and translocates them to the proteasome core complex.
GO:0031601 nuclear proteasome core complex cellular_component The core complex of a proteasome located in the nucleus of a cell.
GO:0031603 cytosolic proteasome core complex cellular_component The core complex of a proteasome located in the cytosol of a cell.
GO:0031604 nuclear proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex cellular_component The subunits forming the outer ring of the core complex of a proteasome located in the nucleus of a cell.
GO:0031606 cytosolic proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex cellular_component The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the cytosolic proteasome core complex.
GO:0031607 nuclear proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex cellular_component The subunits forming the inner ring of the core complex of a proteasome located in the nucleus of a cell.
GO:0031609 cytosolic proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex cellular_component The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two inner rings of the cytosolic proteasome core complex.
GO:0031610 nuclear proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex cellular_component The subunits of the regulatory particle that directly associate with the core complex of a proteasome located in the nucleus of a cell.
GO:0031612 cytosolic proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex cellular_component The subcomplex of the proteasome regulatory particle that directly associates with the proteasome core complex located in the cytosol of the cell.
GO:0031613 nuclear proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex cellular_component The subunits that form the peripheral lid of the regulatory particle of a proteasome located in the nucleus of a cell.
GO:0031615 cytosolic proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex cellular_component The subcomplex of the cytosolic proteasome regulatory particle that forms the peripheral lid, which is added on top of the base subcomplex.
GO:0031616 spindle pole centrosome cellular_component A centrosome from which one pole of a mitotic or meiotic spindle is organized.
GO:0031619 homologous chromosome orientation in meiotic metaphase I biological_process The cell cycle process in which the sister centromeres and kinetochores of one chromosome are fused and orientated so the chromosomes attach to microtubules that emanate from the same spindle pole. This process ensures that homologous l chromosomes are segregated at anaphase of meiosis I.
GO:0031620 regulation of fever generation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of fever generation.
GO:0031621 negative regulation of fever generation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of fever generation.
GO:0031622 positive regulation of fever generation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of fever generation.
GO:0031623 receptor internalization biological_process A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of receptors from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell. The process begins when cell surface receptors are monoubiquitinated following ligand-induced activation. Receptors are subsequently taken up into endocytic vesicles from where they are either targeted to the lysosome or vacuole for degradation or recycled back to the plasma membrane.
GO:0031624 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding molecular_function Binding to a ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, any of the E2 proteins.
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding molecular_function Binding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
GO:0031626 beta-endorphin binding molecular_function Binding to beta-endorphin, a peptide generated by the cleavage of pro-opiomelanocortin.
GO:0031627 telomeric loop formation biological_process The process in which linear telomeric DNA is remodeled into duplex loops, by the invasion of a 3' single-stranded overhang into the duplex region.
GO:0031628 opioid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an opioid receptor.
GO:0031629 synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane biological_process Fusion of the membrane of a synaptic vesicle with the presynaptic active zone membrane, thereby releasing its cargo neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
GO:0031630 regulation of synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle fusion to the presynaptic membrane.
GO:0031631 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle fusion to the presynaptic membrane.
GO:0031632 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle fusion to the presynaptic membrane.
GO:0031633 xanthophore cellular_component A chromatophore containing yellow pigment.
GO:0031634 replication fork barrier binding molecular_function Binding to replication fork barriers, sites that inhibit the progress of replication forks.
GO:0031635 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an opioid binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0031637 regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity in response to neurotrophin biological_process The process in which a neurotrophic factor induces neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
GO:0031638 zymogen activation biological_process The proteolytic processing of an inactive enzyme to an active form.
GO:0031639 plasminogen activation biological_process The process in which inactive plasminogen is processed to active plasmin. This process includes cleavage at an internal Arg-Val site to form an N-terminal A-chain and C-terminal B-chain held together by a disulfide bond, and can include further proteolytic cleavage events to remove the preactivation peptide.
GO:0031640 killing of cells of another organism biological_process Any process in an organism that results in the killing of cells of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions.
GO:0031641 regulation of myelination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons.
GO:0031642 negative regulation of myelination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons.
GO:0031643 positive regulation of myelination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons.
GO:0031644 regulation of nervous system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a neurophysiological process, an organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the nervous system.
GO:0031645 negative regulation of nervous system process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a neurophysiological process.
GO:0031646 positive regulation of nervous system process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a neurophysiological process.
GO:0031647 regulation of protein stability biological_process Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation.
GO:0031648 protein destabilization biological_process Any process that decreases the stability of a protein, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes or aggregation.
GO:0031649 heat generation biological_process Any homeostatic process in which an organism produces heat, thereby raising its internal temperature.
GO:0031650 regulation of heat generation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of heat generation.
GO:0031651 negative regulation of heat generation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of heat generation.
GO:0031652 positive regulation of heat generation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of heat generation.
GO:0031653 heat dissipation biological_process Any homeostatic process in which an organism releases excess heat to the environment, thereby lowering its internal temperature.
GO:0031654 regulation of heat dissipation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of heat dissipation.
GO:0031655 negative regulation of heat dissipation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of heat dissipation.
GO:0031656 positive regulation of heat dissipation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of heat dissipation.
GO:0031663 lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
GO:0031664 regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0031665 negative regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0031666 positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0031667 response to nutrient levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
GO:0031668 cellular response to extracellular stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an extracellular stimulus.
GO:0031669 cellular response to nutrient levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
GO:0031670 cellular response to nutrient biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus.
GO:0031671 primary cell septum biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a primary cell septum following nuclear division.
GO:0031672 A band cellular_component The dark-staining region of a sarcomere, in which myosin thick filaments are present; the center is traversed by the paler H zone, which in turn contains the M line.
GO:0031673 H zone cellular_component A relatively pale zone traversing the center of the A band of a sarcomere, visible in relaxed muscle fibers; consists of the central portion of thick (myosin) filaments that are not overlapped by thin (actin) filaments.
GO:0031674 I band cellular_component A region of a sarcomere that appears as a light band on each side of the Z disc, comprising a region of the sarcomere where thin (actin) filaments are not overlapped by thick (myosin) filaments; contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin; each sarcomere includes half of an I band at each end.
GO:0031676 plasma membrane-derived thylakoid membrane cellular_component The pigmented membrane of a plasma membrane-derived thylakoid.
GO:0031679 NADH dehydrogenase (plastoquinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + plastoquinone = NAD+ + plastoquinol.
GO:0031680 G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex cellular_component The heterodimer formed by the beta and gamma subunits of a heterotrimeric G protein, which dissociates from the alpha subunit upon guanine nuclotide exchange.
GO:0031681 G-protein beta-subunit binding molecular_function Binding to a G-protein beta subunit.
GO:0031682 G-protein gamma-subunit binding molecular_function Binding to a G-protein gamma subunit.
GO:0031683 G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding molecular_function Binding to a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits.
GO:0031685 adenosine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an adenosine receptor.
GO:0031686 A1 adenosine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an A1 adenosine receptor.
GO:0031687 A2A adenosine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an A2A adenosine receptor.
GO:0031688 A2B adenosine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an A2B adenosine receptor.
GO:0031689 A3 adenosine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an A3 adenosine receptor.
GO:0031690 adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031691 alpha-1A adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an alpha-1A adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031692 alpha-1B adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an alpha-1B adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031693 alpha-1D adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an alpha-1D adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031694 alpha-2A adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an alpha-2A adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031695 alpha-2B adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an alpha-2B adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031696 alpha-2C adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an alpha-2C adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031697 beta-1 adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a beta-1 adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031698 beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a beta-2 adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031699 beta-3 adrenergic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a beta-3 adrenergic receptor.
GO:0031700 adrenomedullin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an adrenomedullin receptor.
GO:0031701 angiotensin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an angiotensin receptor.
GO:0031702 type 1 angiotensin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 angiotensin receptor.
GO:0031703 type 2 angiotensin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 angiotensin receptor.
GO:0031704 apelin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an apelin receptor.
GO:0031705 bombesin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a bombesin receptor.
GO:0031706 subtype 3 bombesin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a subtype 3 bombesin receptor.
GO:0031707 endothelin A receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an endothelin A receptor.
GO:0031708 endothelin B receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an endothelin B receptor.
GO:0031709 gastrin-releasing peptide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a gastrin-releasing peptide receptor.
GO:0031710 neuromedin B receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neuromedin B receptor.
GO:0031711 bradykinin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a bradykinin receptor.
GO:0031712 B1 bradykinin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a B1 bradykinin receptor.
GO:0031713 B2 bradykinin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a B2 bradykinin receptor.
GO:0031714 C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor.
GO:0031715 C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor.
GO:0031716 calcitonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a calcitonin receptor.
GO:0031717 cannabinoid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a cannabinoid receptor.
GO:0031718 type 1 cannabinoid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 cannabinoid receptor.
GO:0031719 type 2 cannabinoid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 cannabinoid receptor.
GO:0031720 haptoglobin binding molecular_function Binding to a haptoglobin, any alpha2 globulin of blood plasma that can combine with free oxyhemoglobin to form a stable complex.
GO:0031721 hemoglobin alpha binding molecular_function Binding to a hemoglobin alpha chain.
GO:0031722 hemoglobin beta binding molecular_function Binding to a hemoglobin beta chain.
GO:0031723 CXCR4 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CXCR4 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031724 CXCR5 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CXCR5 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031725 CXCR6 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CXCR6 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031726 CCR1 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR1 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031727 CCR2 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR2 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031728 CCR3 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR3 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031729 CCR4 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR4 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031730 CCR5 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR5 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031731 CCR6 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR6 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031732 CCR7 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR7 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031733 CCR8 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR8 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031734 CCR9 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR9 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031735 CCR10 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR10 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031736 CCR11 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR11 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031737 CX3C chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CX3C chemokine receptor.
GO:0031738 XCR1 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a XCR1 chemokine receptor.
GO:0031739 cholecystokinin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a cholecystokinin receptor.
GO:0031740 type A cholecystokinin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type A cholecystokinin receptor.
GO:0031741 type B gastrin/cholecystokinin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type B gastrin/cholecystokinin receptor.
GO:0031745 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor.
GO:0031746 type 1 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor.
GO:0031747 type 2 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor.
GO:0031748 D1 dopamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a D1 dopamine receptor.
GO:0031749 D2 dopamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a D2 dopamine receptor.
GO:0031750 D3 dopamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a D3 dopamine receptor.
GO:0031751 D4 dopamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a D4 dopamine receptor.
GO:0031752 D5 dopamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a D5 dopamine receptor.
GO:0031753 endothelial differentiation G protein-coupled receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an endothelial differentiation G protein-coupled receptor.
GO:0031754 Edg-1 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an Edg-1 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor.
GO:0031755 Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor.
GO:0031756 Edg-3 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an Edg-3 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor.
GO:0031757 Edg-4 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an Edg-4 lysophosphatidic acid receptor.
GO:0031758 Edg-5 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an Edg-5 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor.
GO:0031759 Edg-6 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an Edg-6 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor.
GO:0031760 Edg-7 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an Edg-7 lysophosphatidic acid receptor.
GO:0031761 fMet-Leu-Phe receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a fMet-Leu-Phe receptor.
GO:0031762 follicle-stimulating hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a follicle-stimulating hormone receptor.
GO:0031763 galanin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a galanin receptor.
GO:0031764 type 1 galanin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 galanin receptor.
GO:0031765 type 2 galanin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 galanin receptor.
GO:0031766 type 3 galanin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 3 galanin receptor.
GO:0031767 gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor.
GO:0031768 ghrelin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a ghrelin receptor.
GO:0031769 glucagon receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a glucagon receptor.
GO:0031770 growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor.
GO:0031771 type 1 orexin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 orexin receptor.
GO:0031772 type 2 orexin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 orexin receptor.
GO:0031773 kisspeptin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a kisspeptin receptor.
GO:0031774 leukotriene receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a leukotriene receptor.
GO:0031775 lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor.
GO:0031776 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a melanin-concentrating hormone receptor.
GO:0031777 type 1 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor.
GO:0031778 type 2 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor.
GO:0031779 melanocortin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a melanocortin receptor.
GO:0031780 corticotropin hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a corticotropin hormone receptor.
GO:0031781 type 3 melanocortin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 3 melanocortin receptor.
GO:0031782 type 4 melanocortin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 4 melanocortin receptor.
GO:0031783 type 5 melanocortin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 5 melanocortin receptor.
GO:0031784 melatonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a melatonin receptor.
GO:0031785 type 1A melatonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1A melatonin receptor.
GO:0031786 type 1B melatonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1B melatonin receptor.
GO:0031787 H9 melatonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a H9 melatonin receptor.
GO:0031788 motilin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a motilin receptor.
GO:0031789 G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor.
GO:0031795 G protein-coupled GABA receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a G protein-coupled (metabotropic) GABA receptor.
GO:0031796 type 1 metabotropic GABA receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 metabotropic GABA receptor.
GO:0031797 type 2 metabotropic GABA receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 metabotropic GABA receptor.
GO:0031798 type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
GO:0031799 type 2 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
GO:0031800 type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
GO:0031801 type 4 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 4 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
GO:0031802 type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
GO:0031803 type 6 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 6 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
GO:0031804 type 7 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 7 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
GO:0031805 type 8 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 8 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
GO:0031806 G protein-coupled histamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a G protein-coupled (metabotropic) histamine receptor.
GO:0031807 H1 histamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a H1 histamine receptor.
GO:0031808 H2 histamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a H2 histamine receptor.
GO:0031809 H3 histamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a H3 histamine receptor.
GO:0031810 H4 histamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a H4 histamine receptor.
GO:0031811 G protein-coupled nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a G protein-coupled (metabotropic) nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031812 P2Y1 nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a P2Y1 nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031813 P2Y2 nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a P2Y2 nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031814 P2Y4 nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a P2Y4 nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031815 P2Y5 nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a P2Y5 nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031816 P2Y6 nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a P2Y6 nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031817 P2Y8 nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a P2Y8 nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031818 P2Y9 nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a P2Y9 nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031819 P2Y10 nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a P2Y10 nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031820 P2Y11 nucleotide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a P2Y11 nucleotide receptor.
GO:0031821 G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a metabotropic serotonin receptor.
GO:0031822 type 1B serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1B serotonin receptor.
GO:0031823 type 1D serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1D serotonin receptor.
GO:0031824 type 1E serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1E serotonin receptor.
GO:0031825 type 1F serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1F serotonin receptor.
GO:0031826 type 2A serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2A serotonin receptor.
GO:0031827 type 2B serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2B serotonin receptor.
GO:0031828 type 2C serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2C serotonin receptor.
GO:0031829 type 4 serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 4 serotonin receptor.
GO:0031830 type 5A serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 5A serotonin receptor.
GO:0031831 type 5B serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 5B serotonin receptor.
GO:0031832 type 6 serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 6 serotonin receptor.
GO:0031833 type 7 serotonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 7 serotonin receptor.
GO:0031834 neurokinin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neurokinin receptor.
GO:0031835 substance P receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a substance P receptor.
GO:0031836 neuromedin K receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neuromedin K receptor.
GO:0031837 substance K receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a substance K receptor.
GO:0031838 haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the stable binding of a haptoglobin to hemoglobin.
GO:0031839 type 1 neuromedin U receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 neuromedin U receptor.
GO:0031840 type 2 neuromedin U receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 neuromedin U receptor.
GO:0031841 neuropeptide Y receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neuropeptide Y receptor.
GO:0031842 type 1 neuropeptide Y receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 neuropeptide Y receptor.
GO:0031843 type 2 neuropeptide Y receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 neuropeptide Y receptor.
GO:0031844 type 4 neuropeptide Y receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 4 neuropeptide Y receptor.
GO:0031845 type 5 neuropeptide Y receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 5 neuropeptide Y receptor.
GO:0031846 neurotensin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neurotensin receptor.
GO:0031847 type 1 neurotensin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 neurotensin receptor.
GO:0031848 protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere biological_process A process that prevents non-homologous end joining at telomere, thereby ensuring that telomeres do not fuse.
GO:0031849 olfactory receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an olfactory receptor.
GO:0031850 delta-type opioid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a delta-type opioid receptor.
GO:0031851 kappa-type opioid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a kappa-type opioid receptor.
GO:0031852 mu-type opioid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a mu-type opioid receptor.
GO:0031853 nociceptin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nociceptin receptor.
GO:0031854 orexigenic neuropeptide QRFP receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an orexigenic neuropeptide QRFP receptor.
GO:0031855 oxytocin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an oxytocin receptor.
GO:0031856 parathyroid hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a parathyroid hormone receptor.
GO:0031857 type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor.
GO:0031858 pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor.
GO:0031859 platelet activating factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a platelet activating factor receptor.
GO:0031860 telomeric 3' overhang formation biological_process The formation of the single stranded telomeric 3' overhang, a conserved feature that ranges in length from 12 nt in budding yeast to approximately 500 nt in humans.
GO:0031861 prolactin-releasing peptide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a prolactin-releasing peptide receptor.
GO:0031862 prostanoid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a prostanoid receptor.
GO:0031863 prostaglandin D2 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a prostaglandin D2 receptor.
GO:0031864 EP1 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an EP1 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor.
GO:0031865 EP2 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an EP2 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor.
GO:0031866 EP3 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an EP3 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor.
GO:0031867 EP4 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an EP4 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor.
GO:0031868 prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor.
GO:0031869 prostacyclin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a prostacyclin receptor.
GO:0031870 thromboxane A2 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a thromboxane A2 receptor.
GO:0031871 proteinase activated receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a proteinase activated receptor.
GO:0031872 type 1 proteinase activated receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 proteinase activated receptor.
GO:0031873 type 2 proteinase activated receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 proteinase activated receptor.
GO:0031874 type 3 proteinase activated receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 3 proteinase activated receptor.
GO:0031875 type 4 proteinase activated receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 4 proteinase activated receptor.
GO:0031876 secretin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a secretin receptor.
GO:0031877 somatostatin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a somatostatin receptor.
GO:0031878 type 1 somatostatin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 somatostatin receptor.
GO:0031879 type 2 somatostatin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 somatostatin receptor.
GO:0031880 type 3 somatostatin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 3 somatostatin receptor.
GO:0031881 type 4 somatostatin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 4 somatostatin receptor.
GO:0031882 type 5 somatostatin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 5 somatostatin receptor.
GO:0031883 taste receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a taste receptor.
GO:0031884 type 1 member 1 taste receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 member 1 taste receptor.
GO:0031885 type 1 member 2 taste receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 member 2 taste receptor.
GO:0031886 type 1 member 3 taste receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 member 3 taste receptor.
GO:0031887 lipid droplet transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of a lipid droplet along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0031889 urotensin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a urotensin receptor.
GO:0031890 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor.
GO:0031891 type 1 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor.
GO:0031892 type 2 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 2 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor.
GO:0031893 vasopressin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a vasopressin receptor.
GO:0031894 V1A vasopressin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a V1A vasopressin receptor.
GO:0031895 V1B vasopressin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a V1B vasopressin receptor.
GO:0031896 V2 vasopressin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a V2 vasopressin receptor.
GO:0031897 Tic complex cellular_component The translocon of the inner envelope of chloroplasts, which facilitates the import of proteins across the chloroplast inner membrane.
GO:0031898 chromoplast envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing the chromoplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
GO:0031899 chromoplast inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the chromoplast envelope; also faces the chromoplast stroma.
GO:0031900 chromoplast outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the chromoplast envelope.
GO:0031901 early endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an early endosome.
GO:0031902 late endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a late endosome.
GO:0031903 microbody membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a microbody.
GO:0031904 endosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of an endosome.
GO:0031905 early endosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of an early endosome.
GO:0031906 late endosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a late endosome.
GO:0031907 microbody lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of a microbody.
GO:0031908 glyoxysomal lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of a glyoxysome.
GO:0031910 cytostome cellular_component Stable, specialized structure for the ingestion of food by the cell into phagosomes.
GO:0031911 cytoproct cellular_component Stable, specialized structure for extrusion of waste by the cell into the surrounding medium.
GO:0031912 oral apparatus cellular_component Complex basket- or funnel-like structure used by the cell to collect food and channel it to the cytostome; includes specialized sub-structures made up of closely-spaced cilia and underlying basal bodies and fibrillar systems.
GO:0031913 contractile vacuole pore cellular_component Stable structure that regulates the flow of liquid between the contractile vacuole and the surrounding medium.
GO:0031914 negative regulation of synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that decreases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
GO:0031915 positive regulation of synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that increases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
GO:0031916 regulation of synaptic metaplasticity biological_process A process that modulates synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.
GO:0031917 negative regulation of synaptic metaplasticity biological_process A process that decreases synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.
GO:0031918 positive regulation of synaptic metaplasticity biological_process A process that increases synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.
GO:0031919 vitamin B6 transport biological_process The directed movement of any of the vitamin B6 compounds -- pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate -- into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0031920 pyridoxal transport biological_process The directed movement of pyridoxal into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Pyridoxal, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0031921 pyridoxal phosphate transport biological_process The directed movement of pyridoxal phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore; pyridoxal phosphate is pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, and is the active form of vitamin B6.
GO:0031922 pyridoxamine transport biological_process The directed movement of pyridoxamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Pyridoxamine, 4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0031923 pyridoxine transport biological_process The directed movement of pyridoxine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Pyridoxine, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0031924 vitamin B6 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of any of the vitamin B6 compounds, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0031925 pyridoxal transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of pyridoxal from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyridoxal, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0031926 pyridoxal phosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of pyridoxal phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyridoxal phosphate is pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, and is the active form of vitamin B6.
GO:0031927 pyridoxamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of pyridoxamine from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyridoxamine, 4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0031928 pyridoxine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of pyridoxine from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyridoxine, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0031929 TOR signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors.
GO:0031930 mitochondria-nucleus signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals that forms a pathway of communication from the mitochondria to the nucleus and initiates cellular changes in response to changes in mitochondrial function.
GO:0031931 TORC1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of S6K. In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Kog1p, Lst8p, Tco89p, and either Tor1p or Tor2p.
GO:0031932 TORC2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Rictor (rapamycin-insensitive companion of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of PKB (also called AKT). In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Avo1p, Avo2p, Tsc11p, Lst8p, Bit61p, Slm1p, Slm2p, and Tor2p.
GO:0031934 mating-type region heterochromatin cellular_component Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at silenced mating-type loci.
GO:0031941 filamentous actin cellular_component A two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin.
GO:0031942 i-AAA complex cellular_component Protease complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane whose catalytic residues lie on the intermembrane space side of the inner membrane; involved in mitochondrial protein turnover. Contains a subunit belonging to the AAA family of ATP-dependent metalloproteases.
GO:0031943 regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucocorticoids.
GO:0031944 negative regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucocorticoids.
GO:0031945 positive regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucocorticoids.
GO:0031946 regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucocorticoids.
GO:0031947 negative regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucocorticoids.
GO:0031948 positive regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucocorticoids.
GO:0031949 regulation of glucocorticoid catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids.
GO:0031950 negative regulation of glucocorticoid catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids.
GO:0031951 positive regulation of glucocorticoid catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids.
GO:0031952 regulation of protein autophosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of the phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own residues.
GO:0031953 negative regulation of protein autophosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or decreases the rate of the phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own residues.
GO:0031954 positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own residues.
GO:0031955 short-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a short-chain fatty acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA. A short-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of less than 6 carbons.
GO:0031956 medium-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a medium-chain fatty acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA. A medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.
GO:0031957 very long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a very-long-chain fatty acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA; a very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.
GO:0031958 corticosteroid receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by corticosteroid binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0031959 mineralocorticoid receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by mineralocorticoid binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0031960 response to corticosteroid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosteroid hormone stimulus. A corticosteroid is a steroid hormone that is produced in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids are involved in a wide range of physiologic systems such as stress response, immune response and regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte levels, and behavior. They include glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.
GO:0031961 nuclear cortisol receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear cortisol receptor.
GO:0031962 nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor.
GO:0031963 nuclear cortisol receptor activity molecular_function Combining with cortisol and transmitting the signal within the cell to trigger a change in cell activity or function.
GO:0031964 beta-alanyl-histamine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-beta-alanyl histamine + H2O = histamine + beta-alanine.
GO:0031965 nuclear membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
GO:0031966 mitochondrial membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope.
GO:0031967 organelle envelope cellular_component A double membrane structure enclosing an organelle, including two lipid bilayers and the region between them. In some cases, an organelle envelope may have more than two membranes.
GO:0031968 organelle outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing in a cellular organelle, lipid bilayer of an organelle envelope.
GO:0031969 chloroplast membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a chloroplast and form the chloroplast envelope.
GO:0031970 organelle envelope lumen cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope.
GO:0031972 chloroplast intermembrane space cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of a chloroplast envelope.
GO:0031973 chromoplast intermembrane space cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of a chromoplast envelope.
GO:0031974 membrane-enclosed lumen cellular_component The enclosed volume within a sealed membrane or between two sealed membranes. Encompasses the volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the space between the two lipid bilayers of a double membrane surrounding an organelle, e.g. nuclear envelope lumen.
GO:0031975 envelope cellular_component A multilayered structure surrounding all or part of a cell; encompasses one or more lipid bilayers, and may include a cell wall layer; also includes the space between layers.
GO:0031976 plastid thylakoid cellular_component Any thylakoid within a plastid.
GO:0031977 thylakoid lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by a thylakoid membrane.
GO:0031978 plastid thylakoid lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by a plastid thylakoid membrane.
GO:0031979 plasma membrane-derived thylakoid lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by a plasma membrane-derived thylakoid.
GO:0031981 nuclear lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the nuclear inner membrane.
GO:0031982 vesicle cellular_component Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
GO:0031983 vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane or protein that forms a vesicle.
GO:0031984 organelle subcompartment cellular_component A compartment that consists of a lumen and an enclosing membrane, and is part of an organelle.
GO:0031985 Golgi cisterna cellular_component Any of the thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments that form the central portion of the Golgi complex.
GO:0031986 proteinoplast cellular_component A leucoplast in which protein is stored.
GO:0031987 locomotion involved in locomotory behavior biological_process Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.
GO:0031989 bombesin receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a bombesin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0031990 mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress biological_process The directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm during a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for the organism; in particular, a process that enables an organism withstand exposure to temperatures that would otherwise lethally impair poly(A)+ mRNA-nucleus export.
GO:0031991 regulation of actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of contraction of the actomyosin ring involved in cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle.
GO:0031992 energy transducer activity molecular_function The biological transducer activity that accepts energy and converts it to another form, often by transfer to another molecule within the cell.
GO:0031993 light transducer activity molecular_function Absorbing energy from one or more photons and transferring their energy to another molecule, usually a protein, within the cell.
GO:0031994 insulin-like growth factor I binding molecular_function Binding to insulin-like growth factor I.
GO:0031995 insulin-like growth factor II binding molecular_function Binding to insulin-like growth factor II.
GO:0031996 thioesterase binding molecular_function Binding to a thioesterase.
GO:0031998 regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid bbeta-oxidation.
GO:0031999 negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation.
GO:0032000 positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation.
GO:0032001 1,4-alpha-glucan 6-alpha-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer an alpha-D-glucosyl residue in a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan to the primary hydroxy group of glucose, free or combined in a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan.
GO:0032002 interleukin-28 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-28 and interleukin-29. It is composed of an alpha and a beta receptor subunit (in human IFNLR1/IL28Ralpha & IL10RB) and either Interleukin-28 (IFNL2 or IFNL3) or Interleukin-29 (IFNL1).
GO:0032003 interleukin-28 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-28 receptor.
GO:0032005 signal transduction involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process The series of molecular signals that bring about the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to a cue, such as starvation or pheromone exposure, in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0032006 regulation of TOR signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling.
GO:0032007 negative regulation of TOR signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling.
GO:0032008 positive regulation of TOR signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling.
GO:0032009 early phagosome cellular_component A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle as initially formed upon the ingestion of particulate material by phagocytosis.
GO:0032010 phagolysosome cellular_component A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by maturation of an early phagosome following the ingestion of particulate material by phagocytosis; during maturation, phagosomes acquire markers of late endosomes and lysosomes.
GO:0032011 ARF protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the ARF family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
GO:0032012 regulation of ARF protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.
GO:0032013 negative regulation of ARF protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.
GO:0032014 positive regulation of ARF protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.
GO:0032015 regulation of Ran protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Ran protein signal transduction.
GO:0032016 negative regulation of Ran protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ran protein signal transduction.
GO:0032017 positive regulation of Ran protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Ran protein signal transduction.
GO:0032018 2-methylbutanol:NADP oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylbutanol + NADP+ = 2-methylbutanal + NADPH + H+.
GO:0032019 mitochondrial cloud cellular_component A prominent mass in the cytoplasm of previtellogenic oocytes. The cloud contains both mitochondria and electron-dense granulofibrillar material (GFM) and is the source of germinal granule material.
GO:0032020 ISG15-protein conjugation biological_process The covalent addition to a protein of ISG15, a ubiquitin-like protein.
GO:0032021 NELF complex cellular_component A complex of five proteins, designated NELF-A, -B, -C, -D, and -E in human, that can physically associate with RNP polymerase II to induce transcriptional pausing.
GO:0032023 trypsinogen activation biological_process The proteolytic processing of trypsinogen to the active form, trypsin.
GO:0032024 positive regulation of insulin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
GO:0032025 response to cobalt ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalt ion stimulus.
GO:0032026 response to magnesium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus.
GO:0032027 myosin light chain binding molecular_function Binding to a light chain of a myosin complex.
GO:0032028 myosin head/neck binding molecular_function Binding to the head/neck region of a myosin heavy chain.
GO:0032029 myosin tail binding molecular_function Binding to the tail region of a myosin heavy chain.
GO:0032030 myosin I light chain binding molecular_function Binding to a light chain of a myosin I complex.
GO:0032031 myosin I head/neck binding molecular_function Binding to the head/neck region of a myosin I heavy chain.
GO:0032032 myosin I tail binding molecular_function Binding to the tail region of a myosin I heavy chain.
GO:0032033 myosin II light chain binding molecular_function Binding to a light chain of a myosin II complex.
GO:0032034 myosin II head/neck binding molecular_function Binding to the head/neck region of a myosin II heavy chain.
GO:0032035 myosin II tail binding molecular_function Binding to the tail region of a myosin II heavy chain.
GO:0032036 myosin heavy chain binding molecular_function Binding to a heavy chain of a myosin complex.
GO:0032037 myosin I heavy chain binding molecular_function Binding to a heavy chain of a myosin I complex.
GO:0032038 myosin II heavy chain binding molecular_function Binding to a heavy chain of a myosin II complex.
GO:0032039 integrator complex cellular_component A protein complex that stably associates with the C-terminus of RNA polymerase II and mediates 3'-end processing of small nuclear RNAs generated by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0032040 small-subunit processome cellular_component A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins.
GO:0032041 NAD-dependent histone H3K14 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 14) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 14) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 14 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0032042 mitochondrial DNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mitochondrial DNA.
GO:0032043 mitochondrial DNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mitochondrial DNA.
GO:0032044 DSIF complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex formed of Spt4 and Spt5 proteins which is expressed in eukaryotes from yeast to man. DSIF is an inhibitory elongation factor that promotes RNA polymerase II transcriptional pausing, but can also stimulate transcriptional elongation under certain conditions, and may play a role in RNA processing via its physical association with mRNA capping enzymes.
GO:0032045 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex cellular_component A protein complex that stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase.
GO:0032046 micropexophagy-specific membrane apparatus cellular_component A membrane-bounded flattened sac that is formed during micropexophagy between the membrane tips of an engulfing vacuole, completing the engulfment and sequestration of peroxisomes from the cytosol, and forming a micropexophagic body within the lumen of the vacuole.
GO:0032047 mitosome cellular_component A double-membrane-bounded organelle that functions in iron-sulfur protein maturation; evolutionarily derived from mitochondria. The mitosome has been detected only in anaerobic or microaerophilic organisms that do not have mitochondria, such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis and several species of Microsporidia. These organisms are not capable of gaining energy from oxidative phosphorylation, which is normally performed by mitochondria.
GO:0032048 cardiolipin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cardiolipin, 1,3-bis(3-phosphatidyl)glycerol.
GO:0032049 cardiolipin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cardiolipin, 1,3-bis(3-phosphatidyl)glycerol.
GO:0032050 clathrin heavy chain binding molecular_function Binding to a clathrin heavy chain.
GO:0032051 clathrin light chain binding molecular_function Binding to a clathrin light chain.
GO:0032052 bile acid binding molecular_function Binding to a bile acid, a steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile.
GO:0032053 ciliary basal body organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a ciliary basal body, a short cylindrical array of microtubules and associated proteins found at the base of a eukaryotic cilium (also called flagellum).
GO:0032055 negative regulation of translation in response to stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:0032056 positive regulation of translation in response to stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:0032057 negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation initiation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:0032058 positive regulation of translational initiation in response to stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:0032059 bleb cellular_component A cell extension caused by localized decoupling of the cytoskeleton from the plasma membrane and characterized by rapid formation, rounded shape, and scarcity of organelles within the protrusion. Blebs are formed during apoptosis and other cellular processes, including cell locomotion, cell division, and as a result of physical or chemical stresses.
GO:0032060 bleb assembly biological_process The assembly of a bleb, a cell extension caused by localized decoupling of the cytoskeleton from the plasma membrane and characterized by rapid formation, rounded shape, and scarcity of organelles within the protrusion. Plasma membrane blebbing occurs during apoptosis and other cellular processes, including cell locomotion, cell division, and as a result of physical or chemical stresses.
GO:0032061 negative regulation of translation in response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
GO:0032062 positive regulation of translation in response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
GO:0032063 negative regulation of translational initiation in response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation initiation, as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
GO:0032064 positive regulation of translational initiation in response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
GO:0032065 maintenance of protein location in cell cortex biological_process A process in which a protein or protein complex is maintained in a specific location in the cell cortex.
GO:0032067 type IV site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site specific manner. Cleavage is dependent on the presence of a specific recognition site in the DNA which must be modified (e.g. methylated, hydroxymethylated, glucosyl-hydroxymethylated).
GO:0032068 type IV site-specific deoxyribonuclease complex cellular_component A complex consisting of two proteins which acts as an endonuclease in DNA sequences containing a specific modified recognition site. Modifications may include methylation, hydroxymethylation, and glucosyl-hydroxymethylation.
GO:0032069 regulation of nuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.
GO:0032070 regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of deoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.
GO:0032071 regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.
GO:0032072 regulation of restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.
GO:0032073 negative regulation of restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of a restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.
GO:0032074 negative regulation of nuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.
GO:0032075 positive regulation of nuclease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.
GO:0032076 negative regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of deoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.
GO:0032077 positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of deoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.
GO:0032078 negative regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.
GO:0032079 positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.
GO:0032080 negative regulation of type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of type I restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:0032081 negative regulation of type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of type II restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:0032082 negative regulation of type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of type III restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:0032083 negative regulation of type IV site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of type IV restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:0032084 regulation of type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type I restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:0032085 regulation of type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type II restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:0032086 regulation of type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type III restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:0032087 regulation of type IV site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type IV restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:0032088 negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
GO:0032089 NACHT domain binding molecular_function Binding to a NACHT (NAIP, CIITA, HET-E and TP1) domain. The NACHT domain consists of seven distinct conserved motifs, including an ATP/GTPase specific P-loop, a Mg2+-binding site and five more specific motifs.
GO:0032090 Pyrin domain binding molecular_function Binding to a Pyrin (PAAD/DAPIN) domain, a protein-protein interaction domain that has the same fold as the Death domain.
GO:0032091 negative regulation of protein binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
GO:0032092 positive regulation of protein binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
GO:0032093 SAM domain binding molecular_function Binding to a SAM (Sterile Alpha Motif) domain, which is a 70-amino acid protein sequence that participates in protein-protein, protein-lipid, and protein-RNA interactions and is conserved from lower to higher eukaryotes.
GO:0032094 response to food biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a food stimulus; food is anything which, when taken into the body, serves to nourish or build up the tissues or to supply body heat.
GO:0032095 regulation of response to food biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a food stimulus.
GO:0032096 negative regulation of response to food biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a food stimulus.
GO:0032097 positive regulation of response to food biological_process Any process that activates, maintains, or increases the rate of a response to a food stimulus.
GO:0032098 regulation of appetite biological_process Any process which modulates appetite, the desire or physical craving for food.
GO:0032099 negative regulation of appetite biological_process Any process that reduces appetite.
GO:0032100 positive regulation of appetite biological_process Any process that increases appetite.
GO:0032101 regulation of response to external stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus.
GO:0032102 negative regulation of response to external stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus.
GO:0032103 positive regulation of response to external stimulus biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to an external stimulus.
GO:0032104 regulation of response to extracellular stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an extracellular stimulus.
GO:0032105 negative regulation of response to extracellular stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an extracellular stimulus.
GO:0032106 positive regulation of response to extracellular stimulus biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to an extracellular stimulus.
GO:0032107 regulation of response to nutrient levels biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels.
GO:0032108 negative regulation of response to nutrient levels biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels.
GO:0032109 positive regulation of response to nutrient levels biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels.
GO:0032110 regulation of protein histidine kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein histidine kinase activity.
GO:0032112 negative regulation of protein histidine kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein histidine kinase activity.
GO:0032113 regulation of carbohydrate phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of carbohydrate phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a carbohydrate phosphate.
GO:0032114 regulation of glucose-6-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucose-6-phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate + H2O = D-glucose + phosphate.
GO:0032115 sorbose reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucitol + NADP+ = L-sorbose + H+ + NADPH. The reaction may occur, to a minor extent, in the reverse direction.
GO:0032116 SMC loading complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the loading of a structural maintenance of chromosome (SMC) complex, such as cohesin, condensin or SMC5/SMC6, onto DNA. Appears to be eukaryotically conserved.
GO:0032117 horsetail-astral microtubule array cellular_component An array of astral microtubules that emanates from the spindle pole body during meiosis and facilitates horsetail nuclear movement.
GO:0032118 horsetail-astral microtubule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the horsetail-astral array, a structure of astral microtubules that emanates from the spindle pole body during meiosis.
GO:0032119 sequestering of zinc ion biological_process The process of binding or confining zinc ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0032120 ascospore-type prospore membrane formation biological_process The process in which the nascent membrane forms at the meiotic outer plaque and grows until closure occurs and forespores, or prospores, are formed.
GO:0032121 meiotic attachment of telomeric heterochromatin to spindle pole body biological_process The meiotic cell cycle process in which physical connections are formed between telomeric heterochromatin and the spindle pole body, facilitating bouquet formation.
GO:0032122 oral apparatus organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the oral apparatus. The oral apparatus is a funnel-like structure used by the cell to collect food and channel it to the cytostome, characteristic of ciliate protozoans.
GO:0032123 deep fiber cellular_component Inward projections of the cytoskeletal structures of the oral apparatus, which form a fiber that extends past the cytostome into the cytoplasm.
GO:0032124 macronucleus organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the macronucleus.
GO:0032125 micronucleus organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the micronucleus.
GO:0032126 eisosome cellular_component A cell part that is composed of the eisosome membrane or MCC domain, a furrow-like plasma membrane sub-domain and associated integral transmembrane proteins, and the proteins (eisosome filaments) that form a scaffolding lattice on the cytoplasmic face. Eisosomes broadly affect overall plasma membrane organization.
GO:0032127 dense core granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a dense core granule.
GO:0032129 histone H3K9 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 9) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 9 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0032130 medial membrane band assembly biological_process The assembly of a sterol-rich region of the plasma membrane at the cell surface overlying the contractile ring.
GO:0032131 alkylated DNA binding molecular_function Binding to an alkylated residue in DNA.
GO:0032132 O6-alkylguanine-DNA binding molecular_function Binding to an O6-alkylguanine adduct in DNA.
GO:0032133 chromosome passenger complex cellular_component A eukaryotically conserved protein complex that localizes to kinetochores in early mitosis, the spindle mid-zone in anaphase B and to the telophase midbody. It has been proposed that the passenger complex coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis. Complex members include the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora kinase, INCENP and Borealin.
GO:0032135 DNA insertion or deletion binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing an insertion or a deletion.
GO:0032136 adenine/cytosine mispair binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing an A/C mispair.
GO:0032137 guanine/thymine mispair binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a G/T mispair.
GO:0032138 single base insertion or deletion binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a single base insertion or deletion.
GO:0032139 dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a dinucleotide insertion or deletion.
GO:0032140 single adenine insertion binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a single adenine insertion or a deletion that results in an unpaired adenine.
GO:0032141 single cytosine insertion binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a single cytosine insertion or a deletion that results in an unpaired cytosine.
GO:0032142 single guanine insertion binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a single guanine insertion or a deletion that results in an unpaired guanine.
GO:0032143 single thymine insertion binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a single thymine insertion or a deletion that results in an unpaired thymine.
GO:0032144 4-aminobutyrate transaminase complex cellular_component A homodimeric protein complex that possesses 4-aminobutyrate transaminase activity.
GO:0032145 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase binding molecular_function Binding to succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase.
GO:0032147 activation of protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase.
GO:0032148 activation of protein kinase B activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme protein kinase B.
GO:0032149 response to rhamnose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rhamnose stimulus.
GO:0032150 ubiquinone biosynthetic process from chorismate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, beginning with the conversion of chorismate to 4-hydroxybenzoate.
GO:0032151 mitotic septin complex cellular_component A heterooligomeric septin complex that acts during mitotic cell division.
GO:0032152 meiotic septin complex cellular_component A heterooligomeric septin complex that acts during meiotic cell division.
GO:0032153 cell division site cellular_component The eventual plane of cell division (also known as cell cleavage or cytokinesis) in a dividing cell. In Eukaryotes, the cleavage apparatus, composed of septin structures and the actomyosin contractile ring, forms along this plane, and the mitotic, or meiotic, spindle is aligned perpendicular to the division plane. In bacteria, the cell division site is generally located at mid-cell and is the site at which the cytoskeletal structure, the Z-ring, assembles.
GO:0032154 cleavage furrow cellular_component The cleavage furrow is a plasma membrane invagination at the cell division site. The cleavage furrow begins as a shallow groove and eventually deepens to divide the cytoplasm.
GO:0032156 septin cytoskeleton cellular_component The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of septins and associated proteins. Includes septin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
GO:0032157 prospore contractile ring cellular_component A contractile ring, i.e. a cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments and myosin, that forms beneath the plasma membrane of the prospore envelope in meiotic cells in preparation for completing cytokinesis.
GO:0032158 septin band cellular_component A diffuse ring composed of a series of septin bars that run parallel to the long axis of the cell. This type of septin structure has been observed in a number of locations associated with polarized grown and/or deposition of new membrane, but not with cytokinesis, such as at the shmoo (mating projection) neck, at the junction between the mother cell and the germ tube (hypha) of a fungal cell growing filamentously.
GO:0032159 septin cap cellular_component A faint structure formed of septins found at the leading edge of growth in germ tubes and hyphae in fungal cells growing filamentously. This cap of septins colocalizes with a region of the plasma membrane that is rich in ergosterol.
GO:0032160 septin filament array cellular_component Arrays of septin filaments, or bars, found in a series of filamentous structures. Such structures have been observed in the prospore membrane during spore formation in S. cerevisiae and in the chlamydospore membrane during chlamydospore formation in C. albicans.
GO:0032161 cleavage apparatus septin structure cellular_component Any of a series of structures composed of septins and septin-associated proteins localized to the cleavage plane which are involved in cytokinesis.
GO:0032162 mating projection septin band cellular_component A septin band, i.e. a diffuse ring composed of a series of septin bars running parallel to the long axis of the cell, located at the neck of a shmoo (mating projection).
GO:0032163 hyphal septin band cellular_component A septin band, i.e. a diffuse ring composed of a series of septin bars running parallel to the long axis of the cell, located at the junction between the mother cell and the germ tube (hypha) of a fungal cell growing filamentously.
GO:0032164 hyphal septin cap cellular_component A faint structure formed of septins found at the leading edge of growth in hyphae of fungal cells growing filamentously. This cap of septins colocalizes with a region of the plasma membrane that is rich in ergosterol.
GO:0032165 prospore septin filament array cellular_component Arrays of septin filaments, or bars, found in a series of filamentous structures; observed in the prospore membrane during spore formation.
GO:0032166 chlamydospore septin filament array cellular_component Arrays of septin filaments, or bars, found in a series of filamentous structures. Observed in the chlamydospore membrane during chlamydospore formation.
GO:0032168 hyphal septin ring cellular_component A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane within hyphae of filamentous fungi at sites where a septum will form; composed of septins as well as septin-associated proteins.
GO:0032169 prospore septin ring cellular_component A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the site of cytokinesis in a prospore; composed of septins as well as septin-associated proteins.
GO:0032170 pseudohyphal septin ring cellular_component A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the junction between the mother cell and a pseudohyphal projection; composed of septins as well as septin-associated proteins.
GO:0032171 germ tube septin cap cellular_component A faint structure formed of septins found at the leading edge of growth in germ tubes of fungal cells growing filamentously. This cap of septins colocalizes with a region of the plasma membrane that is rich in ergosterol.
GO:0032172 germ tube septin ring cellular_component A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane within the germ tube of filamentous fungi at sites where a septum will form; composed of septins as well as septin-associated proteins.
GO:0032173 septin collar cellular_component A tubular, hourglass-shaped structure composed of highly ordered arrays of septin filaments; in budding yeast cells, the septin collar forms from the initial septin ring by expanding into the daughter cell.
GO:0032174 cellular bud neck septin collar cellular_component A tubular structure with flared ends, shaped like an hourglass and composed of highly ordered arrays of septin filaments, that forms at the bud neck of a dividing cell. In S. cerevisiae, this structure is located at the bud neck throughout most of the cell cycle and the septins are fixed within the structure, not exchanging with soluble septins. This septin structure acts as a scaffold for other proteins that function at the bud neck.
GO:0032175 mating projection septin ring cellular_component A septin ring, i.e. a ring-shaped structure composed of septins and septin-associated proteins, located at the neck of a shmoo (mating projection). The septin ring in the neck of a shmoo may act as a barrier to localize mating factors in the shmoo tip.
GO:0032176 split septin rings cellular_component A pair of rings that flank the site of cell division, formed by splitting of the septin ring (or collar) prior to cytokinesis; this double ring structure is thought to trap proteins needed for cytokinesis or the formation of the new membrane or cell wall between the two septin rings. Split septin rings are known to occur in budding yeast cells and probably occur in other cell types as well.
GO:0032177 cellular bud neck split septin rings cellular_component Two separate septin rings that are formed from the septin collar at the time of cytokinesis in cells that divide by budding. These two rings are thought to delineate a special compartment in which factors involved in cytokinesis are concentrated.
GO:0032178 medial membrane band cellular_component A sterol-rich region of the plasma membrane which forms at the cell surface overlying the contractile ring and spreads into the invaginating plasma membrane surrounding the septum.
GO:0032179 germ tube cellular_component The slender tubular outgrowth first produced by most spores in germination.
GO:0032180 ubiquinone biosynthetic process from tyrosine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, beginning with the conversion of tyrosine to 4-hydroxybenzoate.
GO:0032181 dinucleotide repeat insertion binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a dinucleotide repeat insertion or a deletion resulting in unpaired dinucleotide repeats.
GO:0032182 ubiquitin-like protein binding molecular_function Binding to a small conjugating protein such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein.
GO:0032183 SUMO binding molecular_function Binding to the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO.
GO:0032184 SUMO polymer binding molecular_function Binding to a polymer of the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO.
GO:0032185 septin cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising septin complexes and their associated proteins.
GO:0032186 cellular bud neck septin ring organization biological_process Control of the formation, spatial distribution, and breakdown of a septin ring located at the bud neck.
GO:0032190 acrosin binding molecular_function Binding to acrosin, a protein that is found in the acrosomes of sperm and possesses protease and carbohydrate binding activities.
GO:0032193 ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 2-polyprenylphenol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, via the intermediates 2-polyprenylphenol and 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol.
GO:0032194 ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, via the intermediates 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate.
GO:0032195 post-lysosomal vacuole cellular_component A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed late in the endocytic pathway when the pH in the vacuole becomes neutral prior to exocytosis.
GO:0032196 transposition biological_process Any process involved in mediating the movement of discrete segments of DNA between nonhomologous sites. For elements that are transcribed as the first step of transposition, the process starts with the transcription of the transposable element, its translation and maturation, and ending with integration into DNA. For elements that are cut out, the process starts with the excision of the donor DNA and integrated into another site.
GO:0032197 retrotransposition biological_process A type of transposition in which a transposable element (transposon) copies and pastes itself into a different genomic location by transcription and convertsion of the transcribed RNA back into DNA through reverse transcription.
GO:0032200 telomere organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of telomeres, terminal regions of a linear chromosome that include the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
GO:0032201 telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication biological_process The process in which telomeric DNA is synthesized semi-conservatively by the conventional replication machinery and telomeric accessory factors as part of cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:0032202 telomere assembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomere at a non-telomeric double-stranded DNA end. A telomere is a terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
GO:0032203 telomere formation via telomerase biological_process A cellular process that results in the formation of a telomere at a non-telomeric double-stranded DNA end that involves the activity of a telomerase enzyme.
GO:0032204 regulation of telomere maintenance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process that affects and monitors the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA.
GO:0032205 negative regulation of telomere maintenance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process that affects and monitors the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA.
GO:0032206 positive regulation of telomere maintenance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process that affects and monitors the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA.
GO:0032207 regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a recombinational process involved in the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
GO:0032208 negative regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a recombinational process involved in the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
GO:0032209 positive regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a recombinational process involved in the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
GO:0032210 regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
GO:0032211 negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
GO:0032212 positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
GO:0032213 regulation of telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the semi-conservative replication of telomeric DNA.
GO:0032214 negative regulation of telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the semi-conservative replication of telomeric DNA.
GO:0032215 positive regulation of telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the semi-conservative replication of telomeric DNA.
GO:0032216 glucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol + fatty acyl-CoA = glucosaminyl-acyl-phasphotidylinositol + CoA.
GO:0032217 riboflavin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of riboflavin from one side of a membrane to the other. Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin, converted in the cell to FMN and FAD, cofactors required for the function of flavoproteins.
GO:0032218 riboflavin transport biological_process The directed movement of riboflavin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin, converted in the cell to FMN and FAD, cofactors required for the function of flavoproteins.
GO:0032219 cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in cytogamy biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules forming part of a cell wall that contribute to cytogamy.
GO:0032220 plasma membrane fusion involved in cytogamy biological_process The joining of two or more lipid bilayer membranes that surround cells, that contributes to cytogamy.
GO:0032221 Rpd3S complex cellular_component A eukaryotically conserved histone deacetylase complex which deacetylates histones across gene coding regions. Composed of a catalytic histone deacetylase subunit, a chromodomain protein, a SIN3 family co-repressor, and a WD repeat protein (Clr6p, Alp13p, Pst2p, and Prw1p respectively in Schizosaccharomyces; Rpd3p, Sin3p, Ume1p, Rco1p and Eaf3 in Saccharomyces; homologs thereof in other species).
GO:0032222 regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
GO:0032223 negative regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
GO:0032224 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
GO:0032225 regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter dopamine.
GO:0032226 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter dopamine.
GO:0032227 negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter dopamine.
GO:0032228 regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
GO:0032229 negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
GO:0032230 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
GO:0032231 regulation of actin filament bundle assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filament bundles.
GO:0032232 negative regulation of actin filament bundle assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filament bundles.
GO:0032233 positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filament bundles.
GO:0032237 activation of store-operated calcium channel activity biological_process A process that initiates the activity of an inactive store-operated calcium channel.
GO:0032238 adenosine transport biological_process The directed movement of adenosine, adenine riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032239 regulation of nucleobase-containing compound transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032240 negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032241 positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032242 regulation of nucleoside transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032243 negative regulation of nucleoside transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032244 positive regulation of nucleoside transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032245 regulation of purine nucleoside transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a purine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032246 regulation of pyrimidine nucleoside transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a pyrimidine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032247 negative regulation of purine nucleoside transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a purine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032248 positive regulation of purine nucleoside transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a purine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032249 regulation of adenosine transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of adenosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032250 negative regulation of adenosine transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of adenosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032251 positive regulation of adenosine transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of adenosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032252 secretory granule localization biological_process Any process in which a secretory granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0032253 dense core granule localization biological_process Any process in which a dense core granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0032254 establishment of secretory granule localization biological_process The directed movement of a secretory granule to a specific location.
GO:0032255 maintenance of secretory granule location biological_process Any process in which a secretory granule is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0032256 establishment of dense core granule localization biological_process The directed movement of a dense core granule to a specific location.
GO:0032257 maintenance of dense core granule location biological_process Any process in which a dense core granule is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0032258 cytoplasm to vacuole transport by the Cvt pathway biological_process A cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathway that uses machinery common with autophagy. The Cvt vesicle is formed when the receptor protein, Atg19, binds to the complexes of the target protein (aminopeptidase or alpha-mannosidase homododecamers), forming the Cvt complex. Atg11 binds to Atg9 and transports the Cvt complex to the pre-autophagosome (PAS). The phagophore membrane expands around the Cvt complex (excluding bulk cytoplasm) forming the Cvt vesicle. This pathway is mostly observed in yeast.
GO:0032259 methylation biological_process The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule.
GO:0032260 response to jasmonic acid stimulus involved in jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus received in the context of the jasmonic acid- and ethylene (ethene)-dependent process that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease in response to wounding or a pathogen.
GO:0032261 purine nucleotide salvage biological_process Any process which produces a purine nucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0032262 pyrimidine nucleotide salvage biological_process Any process which produces a pyrimidine nucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0032263 GMP salvage biological_process Any process which produces guanosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0032264 IMP salvage biological_process Any process which produces inosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0032265 XMP salvage biological_process Any process which produces xanthosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0032266 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3' position.
GO:0032267 tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the ligation of lysine onto the cytidine residue present at the wobble position (usually position 34) of an AUA-specific isoleucine tRNA, to form the derivative lysidine. This modification converts both the codon specificity of tRNA(Ile) from AUG to AUA and its amino acid specificity from methionine to isoleucine.
GO:0032271 regulation of protein polymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process of creating protein polymers.
GO:0032272 negative regulation of protein polymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process of creating protein polymers.
GO:0032273 positive regulation of protein polymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of creating protein polymers.
GO:0032274 gonadotropin secretion biological_process The regulated release of a gonadotropin, any hormone that stimulates the gonads, especially follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.
GO:0032275 luteinizing hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of luteinizing hormone, a gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary.
GO:0032276 regulation of gonadotropin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a gonadotropin.
GO:0032277 negative regulation of gonadotropin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a gonadotropin.
GO:0032278 positive regulation of gonadotropin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a gonadotropin.
GO:0032279 asymmetric synapse cellular_component A type of synapse occurring between an axon and a dendritic spine or dendritic shaft. Asymmetric synapses, the most abundant synapse type in the central nervous system, involve axons that contain predominantly spherical vesicles and contain a thickened postsynaptic density. Most or all synapses of this type are excitatory.
GO:0032280 symmetric synapse cellular_component A synapse that lacks an electron dense postsynaptic specialization. In vertebtrates, these occur primarily on dendrite shafts and neuronal cell bodies and involve persynapses containing clusters of predominantly flattened or elongated vesicles and are typcially inhibitory.
GO:0032281 AMPA glutamate receptor complex cellular_component An assembly of four or five subunits which form a structure with an extracellular N-terminus and a large loop that together form the ligand binding domain. The C-terminus is intracellular. The ionotropic glutamate receptor complex itself acts as a ligand gated ion channel; on binding glutamate, charged ions pass through a channel in the center of the receptor complex. The AMPA receptors mediate fast synaptic transmission in the CNS and are composed of subunits GluR1-4, products from separate genes. These subunits have an extracellular N-terminus and an intracellular C-terminus.
GO:0032282 plastid acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex cellular_component An acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex located in the stroma of a plastid.
GO:0032283 plastid acetate CoA-transferase complex cellular_component An acetate CoA-transferase complex located in the stroma of a plastid.
GO:0032285 non-myelinated axon ensheathment biological_process The process in which a non-myelinating glial cell membrane closes around an axon.
GO:0032286 central nervous system myelin maintenance biological_process The process in which the structure and material content of mature central nervous system myelin is kept in a functional state.
GO:0032287 peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance biological_process The process in which the structure and material content of mature peripheral nervous system myelin is kept in a functional state.
GO:0032288 myelin assembly biological_process The process in which the wraps of cell membrane that constitute myelin are laid down around an axon in the central or peripheral nervous system.
GO:0032289 central nervous system myelin formation biological_process The process in which the wraps of cell membrane that constitute myelin are laid down around an axon by an oligodendrocyte in the central nervous system.
GO:0032290 peripheral nervous system myelin formation biological_process The process in which the wraps of cell membrane that constitute myelin are laid down around an axon by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system.
GO:0032291 axon ensheathment in central nervous system biological_process The process in which a glial cell membrane closes around an axon in the central nervous system. This can be a myelinating or a non-myelinating neuron-glial interaction.
GO:0032292 peripheral nervous system axon ensheathment biological_process The process in which a Schwann cell membrane closes around an axon in the peripheral nervous system. This can be a myelinating or a non-myelinating neuron-glial interaction.
GO:0032293 non-myelinated axon ensheathment in central nervous system biological_process The process in which a non-myelinating glial cell membrane encircles an axon in the central nervous system.
GO:0032294 peripheral nervous system non-myelinated axon ensheathment biological_process The process in which a non-myelinating Schwann cell membrane encircles an axon in the peripheral nervous system. A single non-myelinating Schwann cell will typically associate with multiple axons.
GO:0032295 ensheathment of neuronal cell bodies biological_process The process in which satellite glial cells isolate neuronal cell bodies.
GO:0032296 double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in double-stranded RNA molecules.
GO:0032297 negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of DNA-dependent DNA replication.
GO:0032298 positive regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of DNA-dependent DNA replication.
GO:0032299 ribonuclease H2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses ribonuclease H activity, in which the catalytic subunit is a member of the RNase H2 (or HII) class. For example, in Saccharomyces the complex contains Rnh201p, Rnh202p and Rnh203p.
GO:0032300 mismatch repair complex cellular_component Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair.
GO:0032301 MutSalpha complex cellular_component A heterodimer involved in the recognition and repair of base-base and small insertion/deletion mismatches. In human the complex consists of two subunits, MSH2 and MSH6.
GO:0032302 MutSbeta complex cellular_component A heterodimer involved in binding to and correcting insertion/deletion mutations. In human the complex consists of two subunits, MSH2 and MSH3.
GO:0032303 regulation of icosanoid secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of an icosanoid from a cell.
GO:0032304 negative regulation of icosanoid secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of an icosanoid from a cell.
GO:0032305 positive regulation of icosanoid secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of an icosanoid from a cell.
GO:0032306 regulation of prostaglandin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.
GO:0032307 negative regulation of prostaglandin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.
GO:0032308 positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.
GO:0032309 icosanoid secretion biological_process The controlled release of icosanoids, any of a group of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0032310 prostaglandin secretion biological_process The regulated release of a prostaglandin, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring, from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0032311 angiogenin-PRI complex cellular_component A stable heterodimer of angiogenin and placental ribonuclease inhibitor; interaction between angiogenin and PRI prevents angiogenin binding to its receptor to stimulate angiogenesis.
GO:0032322 ubiquinone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.
GO:0032323 lipoate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipoate.
GO:0032324 molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo-molybdopterin) or tungsten ion (W-molybdopterin) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0032325 molybdopterin cofactor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo-molybdopterin) or tungsten ion (W-molybdopterin) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0032326 Mo-molybdopterin cofactor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0032327 W-molybdopterin cofactor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the W-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear tungsten ion (W) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0032328 alanine transport biological_process The directed movement of alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032329 serine transport biological_process The directed movement of L-serine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032330 regulation of chondrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation.
GO:0032331 negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation.
GO:0032332 positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation.
GO:0032333 activin secretion biological_process The regulated release of activin, a nonsteroidal regulator composed of two covalently linked beta subunits, which is synthesized in the pituitary gland and gonads and stimulates the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone.
GO:0032334 inhibin secretion biological_process The regulated release of an inhibin, either of two glycoproteins (designated A and B), secreted by the gonads and present in seminal plasma and follicular fluid, that inhibit pituitary production of follicle-stimulating hormone.
GO:0032335 regulation of activin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of activin from a cell.
GO:0032336 negative regulation of activin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of activin from a cell.
GO:0032337 positive regulation of activin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of activin from a cell.
GO:0032338 regulation of inhibin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of inhibin from a cell.
GO:0032339 negative regulation of inhibin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of inhibin from a cell.
GO:0032340 positive regulation of inhibin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of inhibin from a cell.
GO:0032341 aldosterone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone, a corticosteroid hormone that is produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance.
GO:0032342 aldosterone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldosterone, a corticosteroid hormone that is produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance.
GO:0032343 aldosterone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldosterone, a corticosteroid hormone that is produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance.
GO:0032344 regulation of aldosterone metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone.
GO:0032345 negative regulation of aldosterone metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone.
GO:0032346 positive regulation of aldosterone metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone.
GO:0032347 regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldosterone.
GO:0032348 negative regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldosterone.
GO:0032349 positive regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldosterone.
GO:0032350 regulation of hormone metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone.
GO:0032351 negative regulation of hormone metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone.
GO:0032352 positive regulation of hormone metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone.
GO:0032353 negative regulation of hormone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hormones.
GO:0032354 response to follicle-stimulating hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus.
GO:0032355 response to estradiol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
GO:0032356 oxidized DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA region containing an oxidized residue.
GO:0032357 oxidized purine DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA region containing an oxidized purine residue.
GO:0032358 oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA region containing an oxidized pyrimidine residue.
GO:0032359 provirus excision biological_process The molecular events that lead to the excision of a viral genome from the host genome.
GO:0032361 pyridoxal phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, the active form of vitamin B6.
GO:0032363 FMN catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of FMN, riboflavin 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate), a coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH dehydrogenase.
GO:0032364 intracellular oxygen homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of oxygen within a cell.
GO:0032365 intracellular lipid transport biological_process The directed movement of lipids within cells.
GO:0032366 intracellular sterol transport biological_process The directed movement of sterols within cells.
GO:0032367 intracellular cholesterol transport biological_process The directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, within cells.
GO:0032368 regulation of lipid transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032369 negative regulation of lipid transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032370 positive regulation of lipid transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032371 regulation of sterol transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032372 negative regulation of sterol transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032373 positive regulation of sterol transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032374 regulation of cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of cholesterol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032375 negative regulation of cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of cholesterol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032376 positive regulation of cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of cholesterol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032377 regulation of intracellular lipid transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids within cells.
GO:0032378 negative regulation of intracellular lipid transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids within cells.
GO:0032379 positive regulation of intracellular lipid transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids within cells.
GO:0032380 regulation of intracellular sterol transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols within cells.
GO:0032381 negative regulation of intracellular sterol transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols within cells.
GO:0032382 positive regulation of intracellular sterol transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols within cells.
GO:0032383 regulation of intracellular cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of cholesterol within cells.
GO:0032384 negative regulation of intracellular cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of cholesterol within cells.
GO:0032385 positive regulation of intracellular cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of cholesterol within cells.
GO:0032386 regulation of intracellular transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances within cells.
GO:0032387 negative regulation of intracellular transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances within cells.
GO:0032388 positive regulation of intracellular transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances within cells.
GO:0032389 MutLalpha complex cellular_component A heterodimer involved in the recognition of base-base and small insertion/deletion mismatches. In human the complex consists of two subunits, MLH1 and PMS2.
GO:0032390 MutLbeta complex cellular_component A heterodimer involved in the recognition of base-base and small insertion/deletion mismatches. In human the complex consists of two subunits, MLH1 and PMS1.
GO:0032391 photoreceptor connecting cilium cellular_component The portion of the photoreceptor cell cilium linking the photoreceptor inner and outer segments. It's considered to be equivalent to the ciliary transition zone.
GO:0032392 DNA geometric change biological_process The process in which a transformation is induced in the geometry of a DNA double helix, resulting in a change in twist, writhe, or both, but with no change in linking number. Includes the unwinding of double-stranded DNA by helicases.
GO:0032393 MHC class I receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an MHC class I protein complex to initiate a change in cellular activity. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0032394 MHC class Ib receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an MHC class Ib protein complex and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 or HLA-E gene families.
GO:0032395 MHC class II receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an MHC class II protein complex and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0032396 inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class I protein complex to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.
GO:0032397 activating MHC class I receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class I protein complex to mediate signaling that activates a lymphocyte.
GO:0032398 MHC class Ib protein complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex composed of a MHC class Ib alpha chain and, in most cases, an invariant beta2-microglobin chain, and with or without a bound peptide or lipid antigen. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 or HLA-E gene families.
GO:0032399 HECT domain binding molecular_function Binding to a HECT, 'Homologous to the E6-AP Carboxy-Terminus', domain of a protein.
GO:0032400 melanosome localization biological_process Any process in which a melanosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0032401 establishment of melanosome localization biological_process The directed movement of a melanosome to a specific location.
GO:0032402 melanosome transport biological_process The directed movement of melanosomes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032404 mismatch repair complex binding molecular_function Binding to a mismatch repair complex.
GO:0032405 MutLalpha complex binding molecular_function Binding to a MutLalpha mismatch repair complex.
GO:0032406 MutLbeta complex binding molecular_function Binding to a MutLbeta mismatch repair complex.
GO:0032407 MutSalpha complex binding molecular_function Binding to a MutSalpha mismatch repair complex.
GO:0032408 MutSbeta complex binding molecular_function Binding to a MutSbeta mismatch repair complex.
GO:0032409 regulation of transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of a transporter.
GO:0032410 negative regulation of transporter activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a transporter.
GO:0032411 positive regulation of transporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of a transporter.
GO:0032412 regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of an ion transporter.
GO:0032413 negative regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an ion transporter.
GO:0032414 positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of an ion transporter.
GO:0032415 regulation of sodium:proton antiporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of a sodium:hydrogen antiporter, which catalyzes the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out).
GO:0032416 negative regulation of sodium:proton antiporter activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a sodium:hydrogen antiporter, which catalyzes the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out).
GO:0032417 positive regulation of sodium:proton antiporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of a sodium:hydrogen antiporter, which catalyzes the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out).
GO:0032418 lysosome localization biological_process Any process in which a lysosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0032420 stereocilium cellular_component An actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory and vestibular hair cells and of neuromast cells. These protrusions are supported by a bundle of cross-linked actin filaments (an actin cable), oriented such that the plus (barbed) ends are at the tip of the protrusion, capped by a tip complex which bridges to the plasma. Bundles of stereocilia act as mechanosensory organelles.
GO:0032421 stereocilium bundle cellular_component A bundle of cross-linked stereocilia, arranged around a kinocilium on the apical surface of a sensory hair cell (e.g. a neuromast, auditory or vestibular hair cell). Stereocilium bundles act as mechanosensory organelles by responding to fluid motion or fluid pressure changes.
GO:0032422 purine-rich negative regulatory element binding molecular_function Binding to a 30-bp purine-rich negative regulatory element; the best characterized such element is found in the first intronic region of the rat cardiac alpha-myosin heavy chain gene, and contains two palindromic high-affinity Ets-binding sites (CTTCCCTGGAAG). The presence of this element restricts expression of the gene containing it to cardiac myocytes.
GO:0032423 regulation of mismatch repair biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mismatch repair.
GO:0032424 negative regulation of mismatch repair biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mismatch repair.
GO:0032425 positive regulation of mismatch repair biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mismatch repair.
GO:0032426 stereocilium tip cellular_component A distinct compartment at the tip of a stereocilium, distal to the site of attachment to the apical cell surface. It consists of a dense matrix bridging the barbed ends of the stereocilium actin filaments with the overlying plasma membrane, is dynamic compared to the shaft, and is required for stereocilium elongation.
GO:0032427 GBD domain binding molecular_function Binding to a GTPase protein binding domain (GDB) domain. The GBD is a short motif, including a minimum region of 16 amino acids, identified in proteins that bind to small GTPases such as Cdc42 and Rac.
GO:0032428 beta-N-acetylgalactosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminides.
GO:0032429 regulation of phospholipase A2 activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme phospholipase A2.
GO:0032430 positive regulation of phospholipase A2 activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme phospholipase A2.
GO:0032431 activation of phospholipase A2 activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme phospholipase A2.
GO:0032432 actin filament bundle cellular_component An assembly of actin filaments that are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness.
GO:0032433 filopodium tip cellular_component The end of a filopodium distal to the body of the cell.
GO:0032434 regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0032435 negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0032436 positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0032437 cuticular plate cellular_component A dense network of actin filaments found beneath the apical cell surface of hair cells, and into which stereocilia are inserted.
GO:0032438 melanosome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a melanosome. A melanosome is a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.
GO:0032440 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NAD(P)+ = alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0032441 pheophorbide a oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pheophorbide a + reduced ferredoxin + 2 O2 = red chlorophyll catabolite + oxidized ferredoxin + H2O.
GO:0032442 phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the NADPH-dependent 7-O-4' reduction of phenylcoumaran lignans to the corresponding diphenols; for example, catalysis of the reaction: dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol + NADPH + H+ = isodihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol + NADP+.
GO:0032443 regulation of ergosterol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosterol.
GO:0032444 activin responsive factor complex cellular_component A transcriptionally active complex that binds to an activin response element (ARE) in the promoter of target genes, and is composed of two SMAD2 proteins, one SMAD4 protein and a Forkhead activin signal transducer (FAST) transcription factor.
GO:0032446 protein modification by small protein conjugation biological_process A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to a target protein.
GO:0032447 protein urmylation biological_process Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein URM1 to another protein.
GO:0032448 DNA hairpin binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA region containing a hairpin. A hairpin structure forms when a DNA strand folds back on itself and intrachain base pairing occurs between inverted repeat sequences.
GO:0032449 CBM complex cellular_component A protein complex comprising Bcl10, MALT1 and a CARD domain-containing protein (CARD9, CARD10 or CARD11); plays a role in signal transduction during NF-kappaB activation.
GO:0032450 maltose alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-maltose + H2O = 2 alpha-D-glucose.
GO:0032451 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a substrate.
GO:0032452 histone demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a histone.
GO:0032453 histone H3K4 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue at position 4 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0032454 histone H3K9 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue at position 9 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0032455 nerve growth factor processing biological_process The generation of a mature nerve growth factor (NGF) by proteolysis of a precursor.
GO:0032456 endocytic recycling biological_process The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the plasma membrane, a trafficking pathway that promotes the recycling of internalized transmembrane proteins.
GO:0032457 fast endocytic recycling biological_process The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from peripheral endocytic compartments back to the plasma membrane where they are recycled for further rounds of transport.
GO:0032458 slow endocytic recycling biological_process The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from deep (non-peripheral) compartments endocytic compartments back to the plasma membrane where they are recycled for further rounds of transport.
GO:0032459 regulation of protein oligomerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein oligomerization.
GO:0032460 negative regulation of protein oligomerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein oligomerization.
GO:0032461 positive regulation of protein oligomerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein oligomerization.
GO:0032462 regulation of protein homooligomerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein homooligomerization.
GO:0032463 negative regulation of protein homooligomerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein homooligomerization.
GO:0032464 positive regulation of protein homooligomerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homooligomerization.
GO:0032465 regulation of cytokinesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells.
GO:0032466 negative regulation of cytokinesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, and its separation into two daughter cells.
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, and its separation into two daughter cells.
GO:0032468 Golgi calcium ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the Golgi apparatus of a cell or between the Golgi and its surroundings.
GO:0032469 endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell or between the endoplasmic reticulum and its surroundings.
GO:0032470 positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0032471 negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0032472 Golgi calcium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0032473 cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane cellular_component The external (cytoplasmic) face of the mitochondrial outer membrane.
GO:0032474 otolith morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of an otolith are generated and organized.
GO:0032475 otolith formation biological_process The process that gives rise to an otolith. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0032476 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase complex cellular_component A complex that possesses di-trans,poly-cis-decaprenylcistransferase activity; involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis.
GO:0032477 homodimeric decaprenyl diphosphate synthase complex cellular_component A homodimeric complex that possesses di-trans,poly-cis-decaprenylcistransferase activity; involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis.
GO:0032478 heterotetrameric decaprenyl diphosphate synthase complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that possesses di-trans,poly-cis-decaprenylcistransferase activity; involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis. In S. pombe it is a heterotetramer of Dlp1 and Dps1.
GO:0032479 regulation of type I interferon production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon type I production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0032480 negative regulation of type I interferon production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of type I interferon production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0032481 positive regulation of type I interferon production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of type I interferon production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0032482 Rab protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Rab family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
GO:0032483 regulation of Rab protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rab protein signal transduction.
GO:0032484 Ral protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ral family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
GO:0032485 regulation of Ral protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Ral protein signal transduction.
GO:0032486 Rap protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Rap family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
GO:0032487 regulation of Rap protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rap protein signal transduction.
GO:0032488 Cdc42 protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by the Cdc42 protein switching to a GTP-bound active state.
GO:0032489 regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Cdc42 protein signal transduction.
GO:0032490 detection of molecule of bacterial origin biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a molecule of bacterial origin is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0032491 detection of molecule of fungal origin biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a molecule of fungal origin is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0032492 detection of molecule of oomycetes origin biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a molecule of oomycetes origin is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0032493 response to bacterial lipoprotein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus.
GO:0032494 response to peptidoglycan biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptidoglycan stimulus. Peptidoglycan is a bacterial cell wall macromolecule.
GO:0032495 response to muramyl dipeptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.
GO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0032497 detection of lipopolysaccharide biological_process The series of events in which a lipopolysaccharide stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0032498 detection of muramyl dipeptide biological_process The series of events in which a muramyl dipeptide stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.
GO:0032499 detection of peptidoglycan biological_process The series of events in which a peptidoglycan stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Peptidoglycan is a bacterial cell wall macromolecule.
GO:0032500 muramyl dipeptide binding molecular_function Interacting selectively and non-covalently, in a non-covalent manner, with muramyl dipeptide; muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.
GO:0032501 multicellular organismal process biological_process Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function.
GO:0032502 developmental process biological_process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition.
GO:0032504 multicellular organism reproduction biological_process The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents.
GO:0032505 reproduction of a single-celled organism biological_process The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two single-celled organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents.
GO:0032506 cytokinetic process biological_process A cellular process that is involved in cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells).
GO:0032507 maintenance of protein location in cell biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0032508 DNA duplex unwinding biological_process The process in which interchain hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA are broken or 'melted', generating a region of unpaired single strands.
GO:0032509 endosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway biological_process The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the target compartment.
GO:0032510 endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway biological_process The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the lysosome.
GO:0032511 late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway biological_process The directed movement of substances from endosomes to vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the vacuole.
GO:0032515 negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a phosphoprotein phosphatase.
GO:0032516 positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of a phosphoprotein phosphatase.
GO:0032517 SOD1-calcineurin complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) with calcineurin; complex formation is implicated in activation of calcineurin by SOD1.
GO:0032523 silicon efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of silicon from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0032525 somite rostral/caudal axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the rostro-caudal axis of a somite, prior to the morphological formation of a somite boundary.
GO:0032526 response to retinoic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a retinoic acid stimulus.
GO:0032527 protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0032528 microvillus organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microvillus, a thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of a cell.
GO:0032529 follicle cell microvillus organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microvillus on a follicle cell. A microvillus is a thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments.
GO:0032530 regulation of microvillus organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microvillus.
GO:0032531 regulation of follicle cell microvillus organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microvillus on a follicle cell.
GO:0032532 regulation of microvillus length biological_process A process that modulates the length of a microvillus.
GO:0032533 regulation of follicle cell microvillus length biological_process A process that modulates the length of a microvillus on a follicle cell.
GO:0032534 regulation of microvillus assembly biological_process A process that modulates the formation of a microvillus.
GO:0032535 regulation of cellular component size biological_process A process that modulates the size of a cellular component.
GO:0032536 regulation of cell projection size biological_process A process that modulates the size of a cell projection.
GO:0032537 host-seeking behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism that are associated with finding a host organism; may include behavioral responses to light, temperature, or chemical emanations from the prospective host.
GO:0032538 regulation of host-seeking behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any behavior associated with finding a host organism.
GO:0032539 negative regulation of host-seeking behavior biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any behavior associated with finding a host organism.
GO:0032540 positive regulation of host-seeking behavior biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of any behavior associated with finding a host organism.
GO:0032541 cortical endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component A cortical network of highly dynamic tubules that are juxtaposed to the plasma membrane and undergo ring closure and tubule-branching movements.
GO:0032542 sulfiredoxin activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine) + ATP + 2 R-SH = peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxycysteine) + ADP + phosphate + R-S-S-R.
GO:0032543 mitochondrial translation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.
GO:0032544 plastid translation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a plastid. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the plastid has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.
GO:0032545 CURI complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in the transcription of ribosomal genes. In Saccharomyces this complex consists of Ckb2p, Utp22p, Rrp7p and Ifh1p.
GO:0032546 deoxyribonucleoside binding molecular_function Binding to a deoxyribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to deoxyribose.
GO:0032547 purine deoxyribonucleoside binding molecular_function Binding to a purine deoxyribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to deoxyribose.
GO:0032548 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside binding molecular_function Binding to a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to deoxyribose.
GO:0032549 ribonucleoside binding molecular_function Binding to a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose.
GO:0032550 purine ribonucleoside binding molecular_function Binding to a purine ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to ribose.
GO:0032551 pyrimidine ribonucleoside binding molecular_function Binding to a pyrimidine ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to ribose.
GO:0032552 deoxyribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a deoxyribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a deoxyribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose moiety.
GO:0032553 ribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a ribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.
GO:0032554 purine deoxyribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a purine deoxyribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine deoxyribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose moiety.
GO:0032555 purine ribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a purine ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine ribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.
GO:0032556 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose moiety.
GO:0032557 pyrimidine ribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a pyrimidine ribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.
GO:0032558 adenyl deoxyribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to an adenyl deoxyribonucleotide, any compound consisting of adenosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose moiety.
GO:0032559 adenyl ribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to an adenyl ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of adenosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.
GO:0032560 guanyl deoxyribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a guanyl deoxyribonucleotide, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose moiety.
GO:0032561 guanyl ribonucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a guanyl ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.
GO:0032562 dAMP binding molecular_function Binding to dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate.
GO:0032563 dADP binding molecular_function Binding to dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate.
GO:0032564 dATP binding molecular_function Binding to dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate.
GO:0032565 dGMP binding molecular_function Binding to dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate.
GO:0032566 dGDP binding molecular_function Binding to dGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate.
GO:0032567 dGTP binding molecular_function Binding to dGTP, deoxyguanosine triphosphate.
GO:0032570 response to progesterone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a progesterone stimulus.
GO:0032571 response to vitamin K biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin K stimulus.
GO:0032572 response to menaquinone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.
GO:0032573 response to phylloquinone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phylloquinone (vitamin K1) stimulus.
GO:0032574 5'-3' RNA helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding of an RNA helix in the 5' to 3' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0032576 O-linoleoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a linoleoyl ((9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl) group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0032577 phosphatidylcholine:cardiolipin O-linoleoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a linoleoyl ((9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl) group from phosphatidylcholine to an oxygen atom on a cardiolipin molecule.
GO:0032578 aleurone grain membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an aleurone grain.
GO:0032579 apical lamina of hyaline layer cellular_component A fibrous network that is part of the hyalin layer extracellular matrix. The apical lamina is thought to be principally composed of the glycoproteins fibropellins. This matrix has been found in echinoderms.
GO:0032580 Golgi cisterna membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the central portion of the Golgi complex.
GO:0032581 ER-dependent peroxisome organization biological_process A process of peroxisome organization in which assembly or arrangement of constituent parts takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0032584 growth cone membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a growth cone.
GO:0032585 multivesicular body membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a multivesicular body.
GO:0032586 protein storage vacuole membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a protein storage vacuole.
GO:0032587 ruffle membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a ruffle.
GO:0032588 trans-Golgi network membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments that make up the trans-Golgi network.
GO:0032589 neuron projection membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a neuron projection.
GO:0032590 dendrite membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a dendrite.
GO:0032591 dendritic spine membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a dendritic spine.
GO:0032593 insulin-responsive compartment cellular_component A small membrane-bounded vesicle that releases its contents by exocytosis in response to insulin stimulation; the contents are enriched in GLUT4, IRAP and VAMP2.
GO:0032594 protein transport within lipid bilayer biological_process The directed movement of a protein from one location to another within a lipid bilayer.
GO:0032595 B cell receptor transport within lipid bilayer biological_process The directed movement of a B cell receptor within a lipid bilayer.
GO:0032596 protein transport into membrane raft biological_process The directed movement of a protein into a membrane raft. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.
GO:0032597 B cell receptor transport into membrane raft biological_process The directed movement of a B cell receptor into a membrane raft.
GO:0032598 B cell receptor transport into immunological synapse biological_process The directed movement of a B cell receptor into an immunological synapse.
GO:0032599 protein transport out of membrane raft biological_process The directed movement of a protein out of a membrane raft. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.
GO:0032600 chemokine receptor transport out of membrane raft biological_process The directed movement of a chemokine receptor out of a membrane raft.
GO:0032601 connective tissue growth factor production biological_process The appearance of connective tissue growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032602 chemokine production biological_process The appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria.
GO:0032603 fractalkine production biological_process The appearance of fractalkine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032604 granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production biological_process The appearance of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032605 hepatocyte growth factor production biological_process The appearance of hepatocyte growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032606 type I interferon production biological_process The appearance of type I interferon due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0032607 interferon-alpha production biological_process The appearance of interferon-alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032608 interferon-beta production biological_process The appearance of interferon-beta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032609 type II interferon production biological_process The appearance of interferon-gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
GO:0032610 interleukin-1 alpha production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-1 alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032611 interleukin-1 beta production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-1 beta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032612 interleukin-1 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032613 interleukin-10 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032614 interleukin-11 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-11 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032615 interleukin-12 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-12 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032616 interleukin-13 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-13 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032618 interleukin-15 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-15 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032619 interleukin-16 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-16 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032620 interleukin-17 production biological_process The appearance of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032621 interleukin-18 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-18 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032622 interleukin-19 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-19 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032623 interleukin-2 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-2 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032624 interleukin-20 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-20 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032625 interleukin-21 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-21 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032626 interleukin-22 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-22 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032627 interleukin-23 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-23 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032628 interleukin-24 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-24 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032629 interleukin-25 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-25 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032630 interleukin-26 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-26 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032631 interleukin-27 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-27 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032632 interleukin-3 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-3 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032633 interleukin-4 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-4 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032634 interleukin-5 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-5 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032635 interleukin-6 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-6 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032636 interleukin-7 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-7 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032637 interleukin-8 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-8 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032638 interleukin-9 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-9 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032639 TRAIL production biological_process The appearance of TRAIL due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032640 tumor necrosis factor production biological_process The appearance of tumor necrosis factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Tumor necrosis factor is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages/monocytes during acute inflammation and which is responsible for a diverse range of signaling events within cells, leading to necrosis or apoptosis.
GO:0032641 lymphotoxin A production biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the cytokine lymphotoxin A.
GO:0032642 regulation of chemokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of chemokine production.
GO:0032643 regulation of connective tissue growth factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of connective tissue growth factor production.
GO:0032644 regulation of fractalkine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of fractalkine production.
GO:0032645 regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production.
GO:0032646 regulation of hepatocyte growth factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of hepatocyte growth factor production.
GO:0032647 regulation of interferon-alpha production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production.
GO:0032648 regulation of interferon-beta production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production.
GO:0032649 regulation of type II interferon production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
GO:0032650 regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 alpha production.
GO:0032651 regulation of interleukin-1 beta production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 beta production.
GO:0032652 regulation of interleukin-1 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 production.
GO:0032653 regulation of interleukin-10 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-10 production.
GO:0032654 regulation of interleukin-11 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-11 production.
GO:0032655 regulation of interleukin-12 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-12 production.
GO:0032656 regulation of interleukin-13 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-13 production.
GO:0032658 regulation of interleukin-15 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-15 production.
GO:0032659 regulation of interleukin-16 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-16 production.
GO:0032660 regulation of interleukin-17 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines.
GO:0032661 regulation of interleukin-18 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-18 production.
GO:0032662 regulation of interleukin-19 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-19 production.
GO:0032663 regulation of interleukin-2 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-2 production.
GO:0032664 regulation of interleukin-20 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-20 production.
GO:0032665 regulation of interleukin-21 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-21 production.
GO:0032666 regulation of interleukin-22 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-22 production.
GO:0032667 regulation of interleukin-23 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.
GO:0032668 regulation of interleukin-24 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-24 production.
GO:0032669 regulation of interleukin-25 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-25 production.
GO:0032670 regulation of interleukin-26 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-26 production.
GO:0032671 regulation of interleukin-27 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-27 production.
GO:0032672 regulation of interleukin-3 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-3 production.
GO:0032673 regulation of interleukin-4 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-4 production.
GO:0032674 regulation of interleukin-5 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-5 production.
GO:0032675 regulation of interleukin-6 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
GO:0032676 regulation of interleukin-7 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-7 production.
GO:0032677 regulation of interleukin-8 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production.
GO:0032678 regulation of interleukin-9 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-9 production.
GO:0032679 regulation of TRAIL production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of TRAIL production.
GO:0032680 regulation of tumor necrosis factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
GO:0032681 regulation of lymphotoxin A production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphotoxin A production.
GO:0032682 negative regulation of chemokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of chemokine production.
GO:0032683 negative regulation of connective tissue growth factor production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of connective tissue growth factor production.
GO:0032684 negative regulation of fractalkine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of fractalkine production.
GO:0032685 negative regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production.
GO:0032686 negative regulation of hepatocyte growth factor production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of hepatocyte growth factor production.
GO:0032687 negative regulation of interferon-alpha production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production.
GO:0032688 negative regulation of interferon-beta production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production.
GO:0032689 negative regulation of type II interferon production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
GO:0032690 negative regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 alpha production.
GO:0032691 negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 beta production.
GO:0032692 negative regulation of interleukin-1 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 production.
GO:0032693 negative regulation of interleukin-10 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-10 production.
GO:0032694 negative regulation of interleukin-11 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-11 production.
GO:0032695 negative regulation of interleukin-12 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-12 production.
GO:0032696 negative regulation of interleukin-13 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-13 production.
GO:0032698 negative regulation of interleukin-15 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-15 production.
GO:0032699 negative regulation of interleukin-16 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-16 production.
GO:0032700 negative regulation of interleukin-17 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines.
GO:0032701 negative regulation of interleukin-18 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-18 production.
GO:0032702 negative regulation of interleukin-19 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-19 production.
GO:0032703 negative regulation of interleukin-2 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-2 production.
GO:0032704 negative regulation of interleukin-20 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-20 production.
GO:0032705 negative regulation of interleukin-21 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-21 production.
GO:0032706 negative regulation of interleukin-22 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-22 production.
GO:0032707 negative regulation of interleukin-23 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.
GO:0032708 negative regulation of interleukin-24 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-24 production.
GO:0032709 negative regulation of interleukin-25 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-25 production.
GO:0032710 negative regulation of interleukin-26 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-26 production.
GO:0032711 negative regulation of interleukin-27 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-27 production.
GO:0032712 negative regulation of interleukin-3 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-3 production.
GO:0032713 negative regulation of interleukin-4 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-4 production.
GO:0032714 negative regulation of interleukin-5 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-5 production.
GO:0032715 negative regulation of interleukin-6 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
GO:0032716 negative regulation of interleukin-7 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-7 production.
GO:0032717 negative regulation of interleukin-8 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production.
GO:0032718 negative regulation of interleukin-9 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-9 production.
GO:0032719 negative regulation of TRAIL production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of TRAIL production.
GO:0032720 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
GO:0032721 negative regulation of lymphotoxin A production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphotoxin A production.
GO:0032722 positive regulation of chemokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chemokine production.
GO:0032723 positive regulation of connective tissue growth factor production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of connective tissue growth factor production.
GO:0032724 positive regulation of fractalkine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of fractalkine production.
GO:0032725 positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production.
GO:0032726 positive regulation of hepatocyte growth factor production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of hepatocyte growth factor production.
GO:0032727 positive regulation of interferon-alpha production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production.
GO:0032728 positive regulation of interferon-beta production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production.
GO:0032729 positive regulation of type II interferon production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
GO:0032730 positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 alpha production.
GO:0032731 positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 beta production.
GO:0032732 positive regulation of interleukin-1 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 production.
GO:0032733 positive regulation of interleukin-10 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-10 production.
GO:0032734 positive regulation of interleukin-11 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-11 production.
GO:0032735 positive regulation of interleukin-12 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-12 production.
GO:0032736 positive regulation of interleukin-13 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-13 production.
GO:0032738 positive regulation of interleukin-15 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-15 production.
GO:0032739 positive regulation of interleukin-16 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-16 production.
GO:0032740 positive regulation of interleukin-17 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines.
GO:0032741 positive regulation of interleukin-18 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-18 production.
GO:0032742 positive regulation of interleukin-19 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-19 production.
GO:0032743 positive regulation of interleukin-2 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-2 production.
GO:0032744 positive regulation of interleukin-20 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-20 production.
GO:0032745 positive regulation of interleukin-21 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-21 production.
GO:0032746 positive regulation of interleukin-22 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-22 production.
GO:0032747 positive regulation of interleukin-23 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.
GO:0032748 positive regulation of interleukin-24 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-24 production.
GO:0032749 positive regulation of interleukin-25 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-25 production.
GO:0032750 positive regulation of interleukin-26 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-26 production.
GO:0032751 positive regulation of interleukin-27 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-27 production.
GO:0032752 positive regulation of interleukin-3 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-3 production.
GO:0032753 positive regulation of interleukin-4 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-4 production.
GO:0032754 positive regulation of interleukin-5 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-5 production.
GO:0032755 positive regulation of interleukin-6 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
GO:0032756 positive regulation of interleukin-7 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-7 production.
GO:0032757 positive regulation of interleukin-8 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production.
GO:0032758 positive regulation of interleukin-9 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-9 production.
GO:0032759 positive regulation of TRAIL production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of TRAIL production.
GO:0032760 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
GO:0032761 positive regulation of lymphotoxin A production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphotoxin A production.
GO:0032762 mast cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a mast cell.
GO:0032763 regulation of mast cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell cytokine production.
GO:0032764 negative regulation of mast cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell cytokine production.
GO:0032765 positive regulation of mast cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell cytokine production.
GO:0032766 NHE3/E3KARP/ACTN4 complex cellular_component A heterotrimeric protein complex formed by the association of NHE3, E3KARP and alpha-actinin upon an increase in calcium ion concentration; found in clusters localized on plasma membrane and in intracellular compartments.
GO:0032767 copper-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex, in the presence of copper.
GO:0032768 regulation of monooxygenase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of a monooxygenase.
GO:0032769 negative regulation of monooxygenase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a monooxygenase.
GO:0032770 positive regulation of monooxygenase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of a monooxygenase.
GO:0032771 regulation of tyrosinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of a tyrosinase enzyme.
GO:0032772 negative regulation of tyrosinase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a tyrosinase enzyme.
GO:0032773 positive regulation of tyrosinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of a tyrosinase enzyme monophenol oxygenase.
GO:0032774 RNA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. Includes polymerization of ribonucleotide monomers. Refers not only to transcription but also to e.g. viral RNA replication.
GO:0032775 DNA methylation on adenine biological_process The covalent transfer of a methyl group to N-6 of adenine in a DNA molecule.
GO:0032776 DNA methylation on cytosine biological_process The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 or N-4 of cytosine in a DNA molecule.
GO:0032777 Piccolo NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A heterotrimeric H4/H2A histone acetyltransferase complex with a substrate preference of chromatin over free histones. It contains a subset of the proteins found in the larger NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; for example, the S. cerevisiae complex contains Esa1p, Yng2p, and Epl1p.
GO:0032778 P-type cobalt transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + cobalt(out) = ADP + phosphate + cobalt(in).
GO:0032780 negative regulation of ATP-dependent activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of an ATP-dependent activity.
GO:0032781 positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate of an ATP-dependent activity.
GO:0032782 bile acid secretion biological_process The regulated release of bile acid, composed of any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, by a cell or a tissue.
GO:0032783 super elongation complex cellular_component A transcription elongation factor complex that increases the overall rate of RNA polymerase II transcription elongation by suppressing transient polymerase pausing. At minimum, the complex contains a transcription factor of the ELL family, an EAF protein, and an AFF family protein or distant relative and most likely also P-TEFb and AF9 or ENL. The complex is conserved from yeast to humans. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe it contains Ell1, Eaf1, and Ebp1, but it is absent from S. cerevisiae.
GO:0032784 regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
GO:0032785 negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
GO:0032786 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
GO:0032787 monocarboxylic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (COOH) group or anion (COO-).
GO:0032788 saturated monocarboxylic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving saturated monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (COOH) group or anion (COO-) and fully saturated C-C bonds.
GO:0032789 unsaturated monocarboxylic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (COOH) group or anion (COO-) and one or more unsaturated C-C bonds.
GO:0032790 ribosome disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a ribosome into its constituent components; includes the dissociation of ribosomal subunits.
GO:0032791 lead ion binding molecular_function Binding to lead (Pb) ions.
GO:0032792 negative regulation of CREB transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor CREB.
GO:0032793 positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor CREB.
GO:0032794 GTPase activating protein binding molecular_function Binding to a GTPase activating protein.
GO:0032795 heterotrimeric G-protein binding molecular_function Binding to a heterotrimeric G-protein.
GO:0032796 uropod organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a uropod, a rigid membrane projection with related cytoskeletal components at the trailing edge of a lymphocyte or other cell in the process of migrating or being activated.
GO:0032797 SMN complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein and at least eight additional integral components, including the Gemin2-8 and Unrip proteins; the complex is found in the cytoplasm and in nuclear Gems, and is involved in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and in pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus.
GO:0032798 Swi5-Sfr1 complex cellular_component A conserved DNA recombinase mediator complex that contains two Swi5 monomers and one Sfr1 monomer in Schizosaccharomyces, or orthologs thereof (e.g. Sae3p and Mei5p in Saccharomyces).
GO:0032799 low-density lipoprotein receptor particle metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving low-density lipoprotein receptors.
GO:0032801 receptor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
GO:0032802 low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a low-density lipoprotein particle receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
GO:0032803 regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of low-density lipoprotein particle receptors.
GO:0032804 negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of low-density lipoprotein receptors.
GO:0032805 positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of low-density lipoprotein particle receptors.
GO:0032806 carboxy-terminal domain protein kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex that phosphorylates amino acid residues of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain repeats; phosphorylation occurs mainly on Ser2 and Ser5.
GO:0032807 DNA ligase IV complex cellular_component A eukaryotically conserved protein complex that contains DNA ligase IV and is involved in DNA repair by non-homologous end joining; in addition to the ligase, the complex also contains XRCC4 or a homolog, e.g. Saccharomyces Lif1p.
GO:0032808 lacrimal gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lacrimal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lacrimal gland produces secretions that lubricate and protect the cornea of the eye.
GO:0032809 neuronal cell body membrane cellular_component The plasma membrane of a neuron cell body - excludes the plasma membrane of cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
GO:0032810 sterol response element binding molecular_function Binding to a sterol response element (SRE), a nonpalindromic sequence found in the promoters of genes involved in lipid metabolism.
GO:0032811 negative regulation of epinephrine secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of epinephrine.
GO:0032812 positive regulation of epinephrine secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of epinephrine.
GO:0032813 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily.
GO:0032814 regulation of natural killer cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell activation.
GO:0032815 negative regulation of natural killer cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell activation.
GO:0032816 positive regulation of natural killer cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell activation.
GO:0032817 regulation of natural killer cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation.
GO:0032818 negative regulation of natural killer cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation.
GO:0032819 positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation.
GO:0032820 regulation of natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation as part of an immune response.
GO:0032821 negative regulation of natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation as part of an immune response.
GO:0032822 positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation as part of an immune response.
GO:0032823 regulation of natural killer cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation.
GO:0032824 negative regulation of natural killer cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation.
GO:0032825 positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation.
GO:0032826 regulation of natural killer cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation as part of an immune response.
GO:0032827 negative regulation of natural killer cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation as part of an immune response.
GO:0032828 positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation as part of an immune response.
GO:0032829 regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells.
GO:0032830 negative regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells.
GO:0032831 positive regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells.
GO:0032832 regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells as part of an immune response.
GO:0032833 negative regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells as part of an immune response.
GO:0032834 positive regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells as part of an immune response.
GO:0032835 glomerulus development biological_process The progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. The glomerulus is part of the nephron and is restricted to one body segment.
GO:0032836 glomerular basement membrane development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular basement membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the glomerulus which performs the actual filtration.
GO:0032837 distributive segregation biological_process The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during a normally chiasmate meiosis under the condition that chiasma have not occurred between a particular pair of homologs. Distributive segregation is a backup mechanism to ensure the segregation of homologs that have failed to cross over - either as a consequence of mutation or not, as, for example, the 4th chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster (which never exchanges, presumably due to its small size) - but nevertheless segregate normally.
GO:0032838 plasma membrane bounded cell projection cytoplasm cellular_component All of the contents of a plasma membrane bounded cell projection, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the projection.
GO:0032839 dendrite cytoplasm cellular_component All of the contents of a dendrite, excluding the surrounding plasma membrane.
GO:0032840 intramolecular proline-rich ligand binding molecular_function Binding to a proline-rich region within the same polypeptide.
GO:0032841 calcitonin binding molecular_function Binding to calcitonin, a peptide hormone responsible for reducing serum calcium levels by inhibiting osteoclastic bone reabsorption and promoting renal calcium excretion. It is synthesized and released by the C cells of the thyroid.
GO:0032843 hydroperoxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 RSH + ROOH = RSSR + ROH + H2O. This reaction is the thiol-dependent conversion of an organic hydroperoxide to the corresponding alcohol.
GO:0032847 regulation of cellular pH reduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a process that reduces the internal pH of a cell.
GO:0032848 negative regulation of cellular pH reduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a process that reduces the internal pH of a cell.
GO:0032849 positive regulation of cellular pH reduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a process that reduces the internal pH of a cell.
GO:0032865 ERMES complex cellular_component A protein complex that links the endoplasmic reticulum with mitochondria and may have a role in promoting exchange of calcium and phospholipids between the two organelles.
GO:0032866 D-xylose:NADP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylitol + NADP+ = D-xylose + NADPH + H+.
GO:0032867 L-arabinose:NADP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabitol + NADP+ = L-arabinose + NADPH + H+.
GO:0032868 response to insulin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
GO:0032869 cellular response to insulin stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
GO:0032870 cellular response to hormone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.
GO:0032871 regulation of karyogamy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of karyogamy, the creation of a single nucleus from multiple nuclei as a result of membrane fusion.
GO:0032872 regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade.
GO:0032873 negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade.
GO:0032874 positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade.
GO:0032875 regulation of DNA endoreduplication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication.
GO:0032876 negative regulation of DNA endoreduplication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication.
GO:0032877 positive regulation of DNA endoreduplication biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication.
GO:0032878 regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
GO:0032879 regulation of localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0032880 regulation of protein localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0032881 regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving polysaccharides.
GO:0032882 regulation of chitin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin.
GO:0032883 regulation of chitin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin.
GO:0032884 regulation of cell wall chitin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cell wall chitin.
GO:0032885 regulation of polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides.
GO:0032886 regulation of microtubule-based process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton.
GO:0032887 regulation of spindle elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle.
GO:0032888 regulation of mitotic spindle elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle.
GO:0032889 regulation of vacuole fusion, non-autophagic biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole.
GO:0032890 regulation of organic acid transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of organic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032891 negative regulation of organic acid transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of organic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032892 positive regulation of organic acid transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of organic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0032896 palmitoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + AH2 + O2 = palmitoleic acid (16:1delta9) + A + 2 H2O.
GO:0032897 negative regulation of viral transcription biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription.
GO:0032898 neurotrophin production biological_process The appearance of a neurotrophin due to biosynthesis or secretion by cells in a neuron's target field, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. A neurotrophin is any of a family of growth factors that prevent apoptosis in neurons and promote nerve growth.
GO:0032899 regulation of neurotrophin production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of a neurotrophin.
GO:0032900 negative regulation of neurotrophin production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of a neurotrophin.
GO:0032901 positive regulation of neurotrophin production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of a neurotrophin.
GO:0032902 nerve growth factor production biological_process The appearance of nerve growth factor (NGF) due to biosynthesis or secretion by cells in a neuron's target field, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032903 regulation of nerve growth factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of nerve growth factor (NGF).
GO:0032904 negative regulation of nerve growth factor production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of nerve growth factor (NGF).
GO:0032905 transforming growth factor beta1 production biological_process The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032906 transforming growth factor beta2 production biological_process The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta2 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032907 transforming growth factor beta3 production biological_process The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta3 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0032908 regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta1.
GO:0032909 regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta2.
GO:0032910 regulation of transforming growth factor beta3 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta3.
GO:0032911 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta1.
GO:0032912 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta2.
GO:0032913 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta3 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta3.
GO:0032914 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta1.
GO:0032915 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta2.
GO:0032916 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta3 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta3.
GO:0032917 polyamine acetylation biological_process The modification of polyamines by addition of acetyl groups.
GO:0032918 spermidine acetylation biological_process The modification of spermidine by addition of acetyl groups.
GO:0032919 spermine acetylation biological_process The modification of spermine by addition of acetyl groups.
GO:0032920 putrescine acetylation biological_process The modification of putrescine by addition of acetyl groups.
GO:0032921 sarcosine oxidase complex cellular_component A complex consisting of 4 protein subunits as a heterotetramer, that possesses sarcosine oxidase activity.
GO:0032922 circadian regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0032923 organic phosphonate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphonates, any organic compound containing one or more C-PO(OH)2 or C-PO(OR)2 (with R=alkyl, aryl) groups. Synthesis of phosphonic acid itself, an inorganic compound without the biochemically relevant C-P bond, is not included.
GO:0032924 activin receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0032925 regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0032926 negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0032927 positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0032928 regulation of superoxide anion generation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of enzymatic generation of superoxide by a cell.
GO:0032929 negative regulation of superoxide anion generation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of enzymatic generation of superoxide by a cell.
GO:0032930 positive regulation of superoxide anion generation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of enzymatic generation of superoxide by a cell.
GO:0032931 histone H3K56 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 56).
GO:0032932 negative regulation of astral microtubule depolymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the depolymerization of astral microtubules.
GO:0032933 SREBP signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus generated as a consequence of decreased levels of one or more sterols (and in some yeast, changes in oxygen levels) and which proceeds through activation of a sterol response element binding transcription factor (SREBP) to result in up-regulation of target gene transcription.
GO:0032934 sterol binding molecular_function Binding to a sterol, a steroid containing a hydroxy group in the 3 position, closely related to cholestan-3-ol.
GO:0032935 sterol sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of a sterol.
GO:0032936 SREBP-SCAP complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) and SREBP-cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) in the ER membrane; in the absence of sterols, the SREBP-SCAP complex is packaged into COPII vesicles and travels to the Golgi apparatus to be processed.
GO:0032937 SREBP-SCAP-Insig complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP), SREBP-cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), and an Insig protein (Insig-1 or Insig-2) in the ER membrane.
GO:0032938 negative regulation of translation in response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0032939 positive regulation of translation in response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0032940 secretion by cell biological_process The controlled release of a substance by a cell.
GO:0032941 secretion by tissue biological_process The controlled release of a substance by a tissue.
GO:0032942 inositol tetrakisphosphate 2-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol pentakisphosphate (containing 2-phosphate) + ADP.
GO:0032943 mononuclear cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a mononuclear cell population by cell division. A mononuclear cell is a leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
GO:0032944 regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mononuclear cell proliferation.
GO:0032945 negative regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mononuclear cell proliferation.
GO:0032946 positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mononuclear cell proliferation.
GO:0032948 regulation of alpha-glucan metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-glucans.
GO:0032949 regulation of alpha-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways relusting in the formation of alpha-glucans.
GO:0032950 regulation of beta-glucan metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans.
GO:0032951 regulation of beta-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways relusting in the formation of beta-glucans.
GO:0032952 regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0032953 regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0032954 regulation of cytokinetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cytokinetic process.
GO:0032955 regulation of division septum assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of division septum formation. Division septum formation is the assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis.
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
GO:0032957 inositol trisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached.
GO:0032958 inositol phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.
GO:0032959 inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol trisphosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached.
GO:0032960 regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol trisphosphate.
GO:0032961 negative regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol trisphosphate.
GO:0032962 positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol trisphosphate.
GO:0032963 collagen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%).
GO:0032964 collagen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%).
GO:0032965 regulation of collagen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
GO:0032966 negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
GO:0032967 positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
GO:0032968 positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0032969 endosomal scaffold complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains MAPKSP1 (MP1, Map2k1ip1) and ROBLD3 (p14, Mapbpip), is anchored to late endosomes, and is involved in selective activation of the ERK1 in ERK/MAPK signaling.
GO:0032970 regulation of actin filament-based process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0032971 regulation of muscle filament sliding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle filament sliding.
GO:0032972 regulation of muscle filament sliding speed biological_process Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding.
GO:0032973 amino acid export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of amino acids from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0032974 amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of amino acids out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0032975 amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0032976 release of matrix enzymes from mitochondria biological_process The process in which enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase, are enabled to move from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol, as part of the apoptotic process.
GO:0032977 membrane insertase activity molecular_function Binds transmembrane domain-containing proteins and mediates their integration into a membrane.
GO:0032978 protein insertion into membrane from inner side biological_process The process in which a protein is incorporated into a lipid bilayer, e.g., the prokaryotic, mitochondrial, or chloroplast inner membrane, from the inner side.
GO:0032979 protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane from matrix biological_process The process in which a protein is incorporated into the mitochondrial inner membrane from the matrix side. This includes membrane insertion of newly synthesized mitochondrially-encoded proteins, and insertion of nuclear-encoded proteins after their import into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0032980 keratinocyte activation biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a keratinocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand. Upon activation, keratinocytes become migratory and hyperproliferative, and produce growth factors and cytokines.
GO:0032981 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I.
GO:0032982 myosin filament cellular_component A supramolecular fiber containing myosin heavy chains, plus associated light chains and other proteins, in which the myosin heavy chains are arranged into a filament.
GO:0032983 kainate selective glutamate receptor complex cellular_component An assembly of four or five subunits which form a structure with an extracellular N-terminus and a large loop that together form the ligand binding domain. The C-terminus is intracellular. The ionotropic glutamate receptor complex itself acts as a ligand gated ion channel; on binding glutamate, charged ions pass through a channel in the center of the receptor complex. Kainate receptors are multimeric assemblies of GluK1-3 (also called GluR5-7), GluK4 (KA1) and GluK5 (KA2) subunits.
GO:0032984 protein-containing complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a protein-containing macromolecular complex into its constituent components.
GO:0032985 protein-carbohydrate complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a protein-carbohydrate complex into its constituent components.
GO:0032986 protein-DNA complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a protein-DNA complex into its constituent components.
GO:0032987 protein-lipid complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a protein-lipid complex into its constituent components.
GO:0032988 protein-RNA complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a protein-RNA complex into its constituent components.
GO:0032989 cellular component morphogenesis biological_process The process in which cellular structures, including whole cells or cell parts, are generated and organized.
GO:0032990 cell part morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a cell part are generated and organized.
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex cellular_component A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
GO:0032992 protein-carbohydrate complex cellular_component A macromolecular complex containing separate protein and carbohydrate molecules. Separate in this context means not covalently bound to each other.
GO:0032993 protein-DNA complex cellular_component A macromolecular complex containing both protein and DNA molecules.
GO:0032994 protein-lipid complex cellular_component A macromolecular complex containing separate protein and lipid molecules. Separate in this context means not covalently bound to each other.
GO:0032995 regulation of fungal-type cell wall biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the process in which a cell wall is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together. The fungal-type cell wall contains beta-glucan and may contain chitin.
GO:0032996 Bcl3-Bcl10 complex cellular_component A protein complex containing Bcl3 and Bcl10, which forms when Akt1 is activated by TNF-alpha to phosphorylate Bcl10; the Bcl3-Bcl10 complex is translocated to the nucleus.
GO:0032997 Fc receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of a subunit or subunits capable of binding the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin with additional signaling components. The complex functions as a receptor for immunoglobulin.
GO:0032998 Fc-epsilon receptor I complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of an Fc-epsilon RI alpha chain and an Fc-epsilon RI gamma chain dimer with or without an Fc-episilon RI beta chain and additional signaling components. The complex functions primarily as an activating receptor for IgE.
GO:0032999 Fc-alpha receptor I complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of an Fc-alpha R alpha chain and an Fc-epsilon RI gamma chain dimer with or without additional signaling components. The complex functions primarily as an activating receptor for IgA.
GO:0033000 Fc-gamma receptor I complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of an Fc-gamma RI alpha chain and an Fc-epsilon RI gamma chain dimer with or without additional signaling components. The complex functions primarily as an activating receptor for IgG.
GO:0033001 Fc-gamma receptor III complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of an Fc-gamma RIII alpha chain and an Fc-epsilon RI gamma chain dimer with or without an Fc-epsilon RI beta chain and additional signaling components. The complex functions primarily as an activating receptor for IgG.
GO:0033002 muscle cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a muscle cell population by cell division.
GO:0033003 regulation of mast cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation.
GO:0033004 negative regulation of mast cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation.
GO:0033005 positive regulation of mast cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation.
GO:0033006 regulation of mast cell activation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation as part of an immune response.
GO:0033007 negative regulation of mast cell activation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation as part of an immune response.
GO:0033008 positive regulation of mast cell activation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation as part of an immune response.
GO:0033009 nucleomorph cellular_component A small, vestigial nucleus found in some plastids that derive from a eukaryotic endosymbiont. Observed in chlorarachniophytes and cryptomonads, which acquired their plastids from a green and red alga respectively.
GO:0033010 paranodal junction cellular_component A highly specialized cell-cell junction found in vertebrates, which forms between a neuron and a glial cell, and has structural similarity to Drosophila septate junctions. It flanks the node of Ranvier in myelinated nerve and electrically isolates the myelinated from unmyelinated nerve segments and physically separates the voltage-gated sodium channels at the node from the cluster of potassium channels underneath the myelin sheath.
GO:0033011 perinuclear theca cellular_component A condensed cytoplasmic structure that covers the nucleus of mammalian spermatozoa except for a narrow zone around the insertion of the tail. It shows two distinct regions, a subacrosomal layer and, continuing caudally beyond the acrosomic system, the postacrosomal sheath. The perinuclear theca has been considered a cytoskeletal scaffold responsible for maintaining the overall architecture of the mature sperm head; however, recent studies indicate that the bulk of its constituent proteins are not traditional cytoskeletal proteins but rather a variety of cytosolic proteins.
GO:0033012 porosome cellular_component A permanent cup-shaped structure at the cell plasma membrane in secretory cells. Following a secretory stimulus, secretory vesicles transiently dock and fuse at the base of porosomes and release intravesicular contents dictated by the turgor pressure generated from the swelling of secretory vesicles.
GO:0033013 tetrapyrrole metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next.
GO:0033014 tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next.
GO:0033015 tetrapyrrole catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next.
GO:0033016 rhoptry membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a rhoptry.
GO:0033017 sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0033018 sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0033019 5-hydroxyvalerate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxyvalerate + NAD+ = 5-oxovalerate + NADH.
GO:0033020 cyclopentanol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclopentanol.
GO:0033021 cyclopentanol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclopentanol.
GO:0033022 cyclopentanol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyclopentanol.
GO:0033023 mast cell homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of mast cells such that the total number of mast cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0033024 mast cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a mast cell, a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.
GO:0033025 regulation of mast cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell apoptotic process.
GO:0033026 negative regulation of mast cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell apoptotic process.
GO:0033027 positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell apoptotic process.
GO:0033028 myeloid cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a myeloid cell, a cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
GO:0033029 regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil apoptotic process.
GO:0033030 negative regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil apoptotic process.
GO:0033031 positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil apoptotic process.
GO:0033032 regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid cell apoptotic process.
GO:0033033 negative regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a myeloid cell apoptotic process.
GO:0033034 positive regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid cell apoptotic process.
GO:0033036 macromolecule localization biological_process Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0033037 polysaccharide localization biological_process Any process in which a polysaccharide is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0033038 bitter taste receptor activity molecular_function Combining with soluble bitter compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of bitter taste.
GO:0033039 ionotropic salty taste receptor activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a soluble salty compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0033040 sour taste receptor activity molecular_function Combining with soluble sour compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of sour taste.
GO:0033041 sweet taste receptor activity molecular_function Combining with soluble sweet compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of sweet taste.
GO:0033042 umami taste receptor activity molecular_function Combining with soluble umami compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of umami taste, the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates.
GO:0033043 regulation of organelle organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle.
GO:0033044 regulation of chromosome organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a chromosome.
GO:0033045 regulation of sister chromatid segregation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation.
GO:0033046 negative regulation of sister chromatid segregation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation.
GO:0033047 regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation during mitosis.
GO:0033048 negative regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation during mitosis.
GO:0033049 clavulanic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving clavulanic acid, (2R,3Z,5R)-3-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid.
GO:0033050 clavulanic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of clavulanic acid, (2R,3Z,5R)-3-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid.
GO:0033051 aminophosphonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aminophosphonates, phosphonic acid derivatives that contain an amino group.
GO:0033052 cyanoamino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanoamino acids, amino acid derivatives that contain a cyanide group.
GO:0033053 D-glutamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glutamine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid glutamine, i.e. (2R)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid.
GO:0033054 D-glutamate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glutamate, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid glutamate, i.e. (2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid.
GO:0033055 D-arginine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-arginine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid arginine, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.
GO:0033056 D-ornithine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-ornithine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid ornithine, i.e. (2R)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid.
GO:0033058 directional locomotion biological_process Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another along an axis.
GO:0033059 cellular pigmentation biological_process The deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in a cell.
GO:0033060 ocellus pigmentation biological_process The deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in an ocellus, a minute simple eye found in many invertebrates.
GO:0033061 DNA recombinase mediator complex cellular_component A protein complex containing accessory proteins which bind a recombinase (e.g. Rad51) and bind single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and promote nucleation of the recombinase onto ssDNA through facilitating recombinase-RPA exchange.
GO:0033063 Rad51B-Rad51C-Rad51D-XRCC2 complex cellular_component A DNA recombinase mediator complex that contains the Rad51 paralogs RAD51B, RAD51C, RAD51D, and XRCC2, or orthologs thereof.
GO:0033064 XRCC2-RAD51D complex cellular_component A heterodimeric DNA recombinase mediator complex that contains the Rad51 paralogs RAD51D and XRCC2, or orthologs thereof; conserved from fission yeast to human but absent from budding yeast.
GO:0033065 Rad51C-XRCC3 complex cellular_component A DNA recombinase mediator complex that contains the Rad51 paralogs RAD51C and XRCC3, or orthologs thereof.
GO:0033066 Rad51B-Rad51C complex cellular_component A DNA recombinase mediator complex that contains the Rad51 paralogs RAD51B and RAD51C, or orthologs thereof.
GO:0033067 macrolide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving macrolides, any of a large group of polyketide compounds that contain a large lactone ring with few or no double bonds and no nitrogen atoms, linked glycosidically to one or more sugar groups. The macrolides include the carbomycins, the erythromycins, oleandomycin, oligomycins, and the spiramycins, and act as antibiotics, mainly against Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0033068 macrolide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of macrolides, any of a large group of polyketide compounds that contain a large lactone ring with few or no double bonds and no nitrogen atoms, linked glycosidically to one or more sugar groups. The macrolides include the carbomycins, the erythromycins, oleandomycin, oligomycins, and the spiramycins, and act as antibiotics, mainly against Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0033069 ansamycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ansamycins, any of a group of complex macrolactam compounds characterized by a cyclic structure in which an aliphatic ansa chain forms a bridge between two non-adjacent positions of a cyclic p-system; many exhibit antibacterial, antifungal or antitumor activity.
GO:0033070 ansamycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of ansamycins, any of a group of complex macrolactam compounds characterized by a cyclic structure in which an aliphatic ansa chain forms a bridge between two non-adjacent positions of a cyclic p-system; many exhibit antibacterial, antifungal or antitumor activity.
GO:0033071 vancomycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vancomycin, (3S,6R,7R,11R,23S,26S,30aS,36R,38aR)-44-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-(N-methyl-D-leucyl)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-1H,22H-23,36-(epiminomethano)-8,11:18,21-dietheno-13,16:31,35-di(metheno)[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, a complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis that inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0033072 vancomycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of vancomycin, (3S,6R,7R,11R,23S,26S,30aS,36R,38aR)-44-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-(N-methyl-D-leucyl)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-1H,22H-23,36-(epiminomethano)-8,11:18,21-dietheno-13,16:31,35-di(metheno)[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, a complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis that inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0033073 pinene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the monoterpenoid pinene; alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, and beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane.
GO:0033074 pinene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of the monoterpenoid pinene; alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, and beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane.
GO:0033075 isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoquinoline alkaloids, alkaloid compounds that contain bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings and are derived from a 3,4-dihydroxytyramine (dopamine) precursor that undergoes a Schiff base addition with aldehydes of different origin.
GO:0033076 isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoquinoline alkaloids, alkaloid compounds that contain bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings and are derived from a 3,4-dihydroxytyramine (dopamine) precursor that undergoes a Schiff base addition with aldehydes of different origin.
GO:0033077 T cell differentiation in thymus biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a T cell via a differentiation pathway dependent upon transit through the thymus.
GO:0033078 extrathymic T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a T cell via a differentiation pathway independent of the thymus.
GO:0033079 immature T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of an immature T cell population by cell division.
GO:0033080 immature T cell proliferation in thymus biological_process The expansion of an immature T cell population by cell division in the thymus.
GO:0033081 regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation in the thymus.
GO:0033082 regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.
GO:0033083 regulation of immature T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation.
GO:0033084 regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation in the thymus.
GO:0033085 negative regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation in the thymus.
GO:0033086 negative regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.
GO:0033087 negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation.
GO:0033088 negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation in the thymus.
GO:0033089 positive regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation in the thymus.
GO:0033090 positive regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.
GO:0033091 positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation.
GO:0033092 positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation in the thymus.
GO:0033093 Weibel-Palade body cellular_component A large, elongated, rod-shaped secretory granule characteristic of vascular endothelial cells that contain a number of structurally and functionally distinct proteins, of which the best characterized are von Willebrand factor (VWF) and P-selectin. Weibel-Palade bodies are formed from the trans-Golgi network in a process that depends on VWF, which is densely packed in a highly organized manner, and on coat proteins that remain associated with the granules. Upon cell stimulation, regulated exocytosis releases the contained proteins to the cell surface, where they act in the recruitment of platelets and leukocytes and in inflammatory and vasoactive responses.
GO:0033094 butane-1,4-diamine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: putrescine + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + 1-pyrroline + H2O.
GO:0033095 aleurone grain cellular_component A membrane-bounded storage granule found in cells of the aleurone layer in plants; contains either a protein matrix, protein-carbohydrate bodies and/or globoids. Aleurone grains are formed by the vacuole, rough endoplasmic reticulum and dictyosomes.
GO:0033096 amyloplast envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing the amyloplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
GO:0033097 amyloplast membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround an amyloplast and form the amyloplast envelope.
GO:0033098 amyloplast inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the amyloplast envelope; also faces the amyloplast stroma.
GO:0033099 attachment organelle cellular_component A membrane-bounded extension of the cell, originally characterized in Mycoplasma species, that contains an electron-dense core that is part of the cytoskeleton and is oriented lengthwise and ends distally in a bulbous knob (terminal button). Required for adherence to host cells and involved in gliding motility and cell division.
GO:0033100 NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A Gcn5-independent multisubunit complex that catalyzes the acetylation of histone H3. The budding yeast complex includes Sas3p, Taf30p, and Yng1p.
GO:0033101 cellular bud membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a cellular bud.
GO:0033102 acidocalcisome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an acidocalcisome.
GO:0033103 protein secretion by the type VI secretion system biological_process The process in which proteins are transferred into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells by the type VI secretion system. Proteins secreted by this system do not require an N-terminal signal sequence.
GO:0033104 type VI protein secretion system complex cellular_component A complex of proteins that permits the transfer of proteins into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells via the type VI secretion system. Proteins secreted by this complex do not require an N-terminal signal sequence.
GO:0033105 chlorosome envelope cellular_component The structure, composed of a monolayer of glycolipids with embedded proteins, that encloses the pigments and other contents of the chlorosome.
GO:0033106 cis-Golgi network membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments that make up the cis-Golgi network.
GO:0033107 Cvt vesicle cellular_component A cytosolic vesicle that is enclosed by a double membrane and is implicated in the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathway. These vesicles are found in the yeast S. cerevisiae, and contain vacuolar hydrolases, aminopeptidase I (Ape1p) and alpha-mannosidase (Ams1p).
GO:0033108 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex.
GO:0033110 Cvt vesicle membrane cellular_component Either of the two lipid bilayers surrounding a Cvt vesicle, a vesicle that functions in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway.
GO:0033111 attachment organelle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an attachment organelle. This is a region of the cell membrane facing the environment - in mycoplasma, part of the mycolate outer membrane.
GO:0033112 cyanelle envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing the cyanelle and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
GO:0033113 cyanelle membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a cyanelle and form the cyanelle envelope.
GO:0033114 cyanelle thylakoid lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by a cyanelle thylakoid membrane.
GO:0033115 cyanelle thylakoid membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer membrane of any thylakoid within a cyanelle.
GO:0033116 endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment system.
GO:0033117 esterosome cellular_component A vesicle filled with crystalline protein that shows sequence similarities with various esterases.
GO:0033118 esterosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an esterosome. This membrane has characteristics of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) membranes.
GO:0033119 negative regulation of RNA splicing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing.
GO:0033120 positive regulation of RNA splicing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing.
GO:0033121 regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleotides.
GO:0033122 negative regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleotides.
GO:0033123 positive regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleotides.
GO:0033130 acetylcholine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an acetylcholine receptor.
GO:0033131 regulation of glucokinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucokinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a glucose molecule.
GO:0033132 negative regulation of glucokinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucokinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a glucose molecule.
GO:0033133 positive regulation of glucokinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucokinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a glucose molecule.
GO:0033134 ubiquitin activating enzyme binding molecular_function Binding to a ubiquitin activating enzyme, any of the E1 proteins.
GO:0033135 regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
GO:0033137 negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
GO:0033138 positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
GO:0033139 regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
GO:0033140 negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
GO:0033141 positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
GO:0033142 nuclear progesterone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear progesterone receptor.
GO:0033143 regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0033144 negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0033145 positive regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0033146 regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0033147 negative regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0033148 positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0033149 FFAT motif binding molecular_function Binding to a FFAT motif, a short motif containing diphenylalanine in an acidic tract that targets proteins to the cytosolic surface of the ER and to the nuclear membrane by binding directly to members of the VAP (VAMP-associated protein) protein family.
GO:0033150 cytoskeletal calyx cellular_component A large cytoskeletal structure located at the posterior end of the perinuclear theca of a mammalian sperm head. The nucleus is tightly associated with the calyx, which contains calicin and basic cylicin proteins.
GO:0033151 V(D)J recombination biological_process The process in which immune receptor V, D, and J, or V and J gene segments, depending on the specific receptor, are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).
GO:0033152 immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination biological_process The process in which immunoglobulin gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS). For immunoglobulin heavy chains V, D, and J gene segments are joined, and for immunoglobulin light chains V and J gene segments are joined.
GO:0033153 T cell receptor V(D)J recombination biological_process The process in which T cell receptor V, D, and J, or V and J gene segments, depending on the specific locus, are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).
GO:0033154 ABC-type oligogalacturonide transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + oligogalacturonide(out) = ADP + phosphate + oligogalacturonide(in).
GO:0033156 oligogalacturonide transport biological_process The directed movement of oligogalacturonides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0033157 regulation of intracellular protein transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells.
GO:0033161 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase, a protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase kinase kinase.
GO:0033162 melanosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a melanosome.
GO:0033163 microneme membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a microneme.
GO:0033164 glycolipid 1,6-alpha-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose into lipid-linked oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->6)-D-mannosyl-D-mannose linkage.
GO:0033165 interphotoreceptor matrix cellular_component A specialized extracellularc matrix that surrounds the photoreceptors of the retina and lies between them and the apical surface of the retinal pigment epithelium. The IPM has been implicated in several important activities required for photoreceptor function and maintenance.
GO:0033166 hyaline layer cellular_component A multilayered extraembryonic matrix that functions as a substrate for cell adhesion through early development. It is thought to protect and lubricate the embryo, stabilize the blastomeres during morphogenesis, and regulate nutrient intake. The major constituent of the hyaline layer is the protein hyalin. This matrix has been found in echinoderms.
GO:0033167 ARC complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains members of the Argonaute family of proteins, additional protein subunits, and duplex siRNA; required for heterochromatin assembly and siRNA generation. Possibly involved in the conversion of ds siRNA to ss siRNA.
GO:0033169 histone H3-K9 demethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 9 of the histone.
GO:0033172 gas vesicle shell cellular_component The proteinaceous structure surrounding a gas vesicle.
GO:0033173 calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell by activation of a member of the NFAT protein family as a consequence of NFAT dephosphorylation by Ca(2+)-activated calcineurin. The cascade begins with calcium-dependent activation of the phosphatase calcineurin. Calcineurin dephosphorylates multiple phosphoserine residues on NFAT, resulting in the translocation of NFAT to the nucleus. The cascade ends with regulation of transcription by NFAT. The calcineurin-NFAT cascade lies downstream of many cell surface receptors, including G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that signal to mobilize calcium ions (Ca2+).
GO:0033174 chloroplast proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core CF(1) cellular_component The catalytic sector of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the chloroplast thylakoid membrane when the entire ATP synthase is assembled. The chloroplast F0 domain contains three alpha, three beta, one gamma, one delta, and one epsilon subunits.
GO:0033175 chloroplast proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor CF(o) cellular_component All non-F1 subunits of the chloroplast hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral chloroplast thylakoid membrane proteins.
GO:0033176 proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex cellular_component A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across a concentration gradient. The resulting transmembrane electrochemical potential of H+ is used to drive a variety of (i) secondary active transport systems via H+-dependent symporters and antiporters and (ii) channel-mediated transport systems. The complex comprises a membrane sector (V0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (V1) that catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. V-type ATPases are found in the membranes of organelles such as vacuoles, endosomes, and lysosomes, and in the plasma membrane.
GO:0033177 proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, proton-transporting domain cellular_component A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and carries out proton transport across a membrane. The proton-transporting domain (F0, V0, or A0) includes integral and peripheral membrane proteins.
GO:0033178 proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, catalytic domain cellular_component A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis or synthesis. The catalytic domain (F1, V1, or A1) comprises a hexameric catalytic core and a central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the membrane when the two-sector ATPase is assembled.
GO:0033179 proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain cellular_component A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring.
GO:0033180 proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V1 domain cellular_component A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. The V1 complex consists of: (1) a globular headpiece with three alternating copies of subunits A and B that form a ring, (2) a central rotational stalk composed of single copies of subunits D and F, and (3) a peripheral stalk made of subunits C, E, G and H. Subunits A and B mediate the hydrolysis of ATP at three reaction sites associated with subunit A.
GO:0033181 plasma membrane proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex cellular_component A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the plasma membrane.
GO:0033182 regulation of histone ubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of a ubiquitin group to a histone protein.
GO:0033183 negative regulation of histone ubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of a ubiquitin group to a histone protein.
GO:0033184 positive regulation of histone ubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of a ubiquitin group to a histone protein.
GO:0033185 dolichol-phosphate-mannose synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase activity; contains a catalytic subunit, a regulatory subunit, and a third subunit that stabilizes the complex. In human and several other metazoa, the subunits are named DPM1, DPM2 and DPM3, respectively.
GO:0033186 CAF-1 complex cellular_component A conserved heterotrimeric protein complex that promotes histone H3 and H4 deposition onto newly synthesized DNA during replication or DNA repair; specifically facilitates replication-dependent nucleosome assembly with the major histone H3 (H3.1). In many species the CAF-1 subunits are designated p150, p60, and p48.
GO:0033188 sphingomyelin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + ceramide = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + sphingomyelin.
GO:0033189 response to vitamin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin A stimulus.
GO:0033190 solanapyrone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cyclization of double bonds in prosolanapyrone II to form (-)-solanapyrone A.
GO:0033191 macrophomate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-pyrone + oxalacetate = macrophomate.
GO:0033192 calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate, dependent on the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin.
GO:0033193 Lsd1/2 complex cellular_component A nucleosome-binding protein complex that comprises two SWIRM domain histone demethylases and two PHD finger proteins. The complex is involved in transcriptional regulation via heterochromatic silencing and the regulation of chromatin boundary formation, and was first identified in fission yeast.
GO:0033194 response to hydroperoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroperoxide stimulus. Hydroperoxides are monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH.
GO:0033195 response to alkyl hydroperoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkyl hydroperoxide stimulus. Alkyl hydroperoxides are monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH, where the substituent is an alkyl group.
GO:0033196 tryparedoxin peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tryparedoxin + hydrogen peroxide = tryparedoxin disulfide + H2O.
GO:0033197 response to vitamin E biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin E stimulus.
GO:0033198 response to ATP biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) stimulus.
GO:0033200 inositol heptakisphosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6)pentakisphosphate = 4,5-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myoinositol (1,2,3,6)tetrakisphosphate, and ATP + 6-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,5)pentakisphosphate = 5,6-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myoinositol (1,2,3,4)tetrakisphosphate.
GO:0033201 alpha-1,4-glucan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RDP-glucose + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,4)]n = RDP + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,4)]n+1, where RDP is ADP or UDP.
GO:0033202 DNA helicase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses DNA helicase activity.
GO:0033203 DNA helicase A complex cellular_component A homohexameric protein complex that possesses DNA helicase activity; associates with DNA polymerase alpha-primase and translocates in the 5' to 3' direction.
GO:0033204 ribonuclease P RNA binding molecular_function Binding to RNA subunit of ribonuclease P.
GO:0033206 meiotic cytokinesis biological_process A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.
GO:0033207 beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine to an acceptor molecule, forming a beta-1,4 linkage.
GO:0033208 UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine:N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-2,3-galactosyl-beta-R 1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine + N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-2,3-galactosyl-beta-oligosaccharide = UDP + N-acetylgalactosaminyl-N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-2,3-galactosyl-beta-oligosaccharide.
GO:0033209 tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by tumor necrosis factor binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0033210 leptin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by leptin binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Leptin is a hormone manufactured primarily in the adipocytes of white adipose tissue, and the level of circulating leptin is directly proportional to the total amount of fat in the body.
GO:0033211 adiponectin-activated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by adiponectin binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0033212 iron import into cell biological_process The directed movement of iron ions from outside of a cell into the cytoplasmic compartment. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via endocytosis.
GO:0033214 siderophore-dependent iron import into cell biological_process A process in which iron (Fe3+) is solubilized by ferric iron-specific chelators, known as siderophores, excreted by a cell; the iron-siderophore complex is then transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors.
GO:0033215 reductive iron assimilation biological_process A process in which iron is solubilized by reduction from Fe3+ to Fe2+ via a cell surface reductase and subsequent transport of the iron across the membrane by iron uptake proteins.
GO:0033217 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to iron ion starvation biological_process Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of deprivation of iron ions.
GO:0033218 amide binding molecular_function Binding to an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.
GO:0033219 urea binding molecular_function Binding to urea, a water-soluble carboxamide with the structure H2N-CO-NH2.
GO:0033221 ATPase-coupled urea transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + urea(out) = ADP + phosphate + urea(in).
GO:0033222 xylose binding molecular_function Binding to the D- or L-enantiomer of xylose.
GO:0033223 2-aminoethylphosphonate transport biological_process The directed movement of 2-aminoethylphosphonate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0033225 ATPase-coupled 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of 2-aminoethylphosphonate from one side of a membrane to the other by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(in).
GO:0033226 2-aminoethylphosphonate binding molecular_function Binding to 2-aminoethylphosphonate.
GO:0033227 dsRNA transport biological_process The directed movement of dsRNA, double-stranded ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0033228 cysteine export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of cysteine from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0033229 cysteine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cysteine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0033230 ABC-type cysteine transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + cysteine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + cysteine(in/out).
GO:0033231 carbohydrate export biological_process The directed movement of carbohydrates out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0033232 ABC-type D-methionine transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-methionine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + D-methionine(in/out).
GO:0033233 regulation of protein sumoylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of SUMO groups to a protein.
GO:0033234 negative regulation of protein sumoylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of SUMO groups to a protein.
GO:0033235 positive regulation of protein sumoylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of SUMO groups to a protein.
GO:0033238 regulation of amine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform amines.
GO:0033239 negative regulation of amine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amines.
GO:0033240 positive regulation of amine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amines.
GO:0033241 regulation of amine catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of amines.
GO:0033242 negative regulation of amine catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of amines.
GO:0033243 positive regulation of amine catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of amines.
GO:0033244 regulation of penicillin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.
GO:0033245 negative regulation of penicillin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.
GO:0033246 positive regulation of penicillin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.
GO:0033247 regulation of penicillin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.
GO:0033248 negative regulation of penicillin catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.
GO:0033249 positive regulation of penicillin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.
GO:0033250 penicillinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a penicillin + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid derivative of the penicillin.
GO:0033251 cephalosporinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a cephalosporin + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid derivative of the cephalosporin.
GO:0033252 regulation of beta-lactamase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of beta-lactamase activity, the hydrolysis of a beta-lactam to yield a substituted beta-amino acid.
GO:0033253 regulation of penicillinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of a penicillin to yield a substituted beta-amino acid derivative.
GO:0033254 vacuolar transporter chaperone complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains four related proteins that have been implicated in several membrane-related processes, such as sorting of H+-translocating ATPases, endocytosis, ER-Golgi trafficking, vacuole fusion, vacuolar polyphosphate homeostasis and the microautophagic scission of vesicles into the vacuolar lumen. The complex is enriched at the vacuolar membrane, but also found in other cellular compartments, including the ER and the cell periphery. In Saccharomyces, the subunits are Vtc1p, Vtc2p, Vtc3p and Vtc4p.
GO:0033255 SAS acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity and links histone acetylation to the assembly of transcriptionally silent chromatin. In vitro, the complex acetylates lysine 16 of histone H4 and lysine 14 of histone H3, although the latter may not be relevant in vivo. The complex contains a catalytic subunit and at least two other subunits; in Saccharomyces, the catalytic subunit is Sas2p and additional subunits are Sas4p and Sas5p.
GO:0033256 I-kappaB/NF-kappaB complex cellular_component A protein complex containing an inhibitory-kappaB (I-kappaB/IKB) protein and one or more copies of an NF-kappaB protein. In the resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm.
GO:0033257 Bcl3/NF-kappaB2 complex cellular_component A protein complex containing one Bcl protein and one or more copies of NF-kappaB2; formation of complexes of different stoichiometry depends on the Bcl3:NF-kappaB2 ratio, and allow Bcl3 to exert different regulatory effects on NF-kappaB2-dependent transcription.
GO:0033258 plastid DNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving plastid DNA.
GO:0033259 plastid DNA replication biological_process The process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in a plastid.
GO:0033260 nuclear DNA replication biological_process The DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle.
GO:0033262 regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of The DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle.
GO:0033263 CORVET complex cellular_component A multimeric protein complex that acts as an endosomal tethering complex (CORVET = class C core vacuole/endosome tethering) by cooperating with Rab GTPases to capture endosomal vesicles and trap them prior to the action of SNAREs; the complex is involved in endo-lysosomal biogenesis and required for transport between endosome and vacuole. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex contains Vps8p, Vps3p, Pep5p, Vps16p, Pep3p, and Vps33p.
GO:0033265 choline binding molecular_function Binding to choline, the amine 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium.
GO:0033266 ABC-type choline transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of choline across a membrane.
GO:0033268 node of Ranvier cellular_component An axon part that is a gap in the myelin where voltage-gated sodium channels cluster and saltatory conduction is executed.
GO:0033269 internode region of axon cellular_component An axon part that is located between the nodes of Ranvier and surrounded by compact myelin sheath.
GO:0033270 paranode region of axon cellular_component An axon part that is located adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier and surrounded by lateral loop portions of myelin sheath.
GO:0033271 myo-inositol phosphate transport biological_process The directed movement of any phosphorylated myo-inositol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0033272 myo-inositol hexakisphosphate transport biological_process The directed movement of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0033273 response to vitamin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin stimulus.
GO:0033274 response to vitamin B2 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B2 stimulus.
GO:0033275 actin-myosin filament sliding biological_process The sliding movement of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other.
GO:0033276 transcription factor TFTC complex cellular_component A protein complex that does not contain either a TATA-binding protein (TBP) or a TBP-like factor, but is composed of several TAFIIs and other proteins, including a histone acetyltransferase. This complex is able to nucleate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II, can mediate transcriptional activation, and has histone acetyltransferase activity.
GO:0033278 cell proliferation in midbrain biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the midbrain.
GO:0033280 response to vitamin D biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus.
GO:0033281 TAT protein transport complex cellular_component A complex of three proteins integral to the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria and membranes of organelles derived from bacteria (chloroplasts and mitochondria) involved in membrane transport of folded proteins.
GO:0033282 protein C inhibitor-acrosin complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex of protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and acrosin; formation of the complex inhibits the protease activity of acrosin.
GO:0033283 ATPase-coupled organic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + organic acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + organic acid(in/out).
GO:0033284 ATPase-coupled carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + carboxylic acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + carboxylic acid(in/out).
GO:0033285 ATPase-coupled monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monocarboxylic acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + monocarboxylic acid(in/out).
GO:0033286 ATPase-coupled ectoine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ectoine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + ectoine(in/out).
GO:0033288 ATPase-coupled hydroxyectoine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + hydroxyectoine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + hydroxyectoine(in/out).
GO:0033289 intraconoid microtubule cellular_component A microtubule located such that it threads through the conoid and projects through the polar ring.
GO:0033290 eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex cellular_component The protein-ribosome-tRNA complex that has just recognized the start codon of a capped mRNA. It is composed of the small ribosomal subunit, eukaryote initiation factors (eIF) eIF3 complex, eIF1, eIF1A, eIF2-GDP, eIF4 complex and initiatior-methionine-tRNA. Recognition of the start codon triggers downstream steps in the pathway, including eIF1 dissociation; Pi release from eIF2; and conversion to the closed, scanning-arrested conformation of the PIC.
GO:0033291 eukaryotic 80S initiation complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of the large and small ribosomal subunits, methionyl-initiatior tRNA, and the capped mRNA. The initiator tRNA is positioned at the ribosomal P site at the AUG codon corresponding to the beginning of the coding region.
GO:0033292 T-tubule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the T-tubule. A T-tubule is an invagination of the plasma membrane of a muscle cell that extends inward from the cell surface around each myofibril.
GO:0033293 monocarboxylic acid binding molecular_function Binding to a monocarboxylic acid, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (COOH) group or anion (COO-).
GO:0033294 ectoine binding molecular_function Binding to ectoine, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid.
GO:0033295 hydroxyectoine binding molecular_function Binding to hydroxyectoine.
GO:0033296 rhamnose binding molecular_function Binding to the D- or L-enantiomer of rhamnose.
GO:0033298 contractile vacuole organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a contractile vacuole. A specialized vacuole that fills with water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally by the opening of contractile vacuole pores.
GO:0033299 secretion of lysosomal enzymes biological_process The controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.
GO:0033300 dehydroascorbic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of dehydroascorbate, 5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2,3,4(5H)-trione, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0033301 cell cycle comprising mitosis without cytokinesis biological_process A mitotic cell cycle in which mitosis is completed but cytokinesis does not occur, resulting in a cell containing multiple nuclei each with a chromosomal complement of the original ploidy (usually 2N).
GO:0033302 quercetin O-glucoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving O-glucosylated derivatives of quercetin.
GO:0033303 quercetin O-glucoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of O-glucosylated derivatives of quercetin.
GO:0033304 chlorophyll a metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll a.
GO:0033305 chlorophyll a biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of chlorophyll a.
GO:0033306 phytol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytol, (2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol.
GO:0033307 phytol salvage biological_process A process that generates phytol, (2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0033308 hydroxyectoine transport biological_process The directed movement of hydroxyectoine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0033309 SBF transcription complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds to the Swi4/6 cell cycle box (SCB) promoter element, consensus sequence CRCGAAA, and activates transcription during the G1/S transition of the cell cycle. In Saccharomyces, the complex contains a heterodimer of the DNA binding protein Swi4p and the activator Swi6p, and is associated with additional proteins known as Whi5p and Msa1p.
GO:0033310 chlorophyll a catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of chlorophyll a.
GO:0033311 chlorophyll a biosynthetic process via phytyl diphosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of chlorophyll a, via the intermediate phytyl diphosphate.
GO:0033312 chlorophyll a biosynthetic process via geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of chlorophyll a, via the intermediate geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a.
GO:0033313 meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that contributes to a meiotic cell cycle checkpoint that ensures accurate chromosome replication and segregation by preventing progression through a meiotic cell cycle until conditions are suitable for the cell to proceed to the next stage.
GO:0033314 mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic DNA replication checkpoint.
GO:0033315 meiotic G2/MI DNA replication checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that controls the G2/M1 transition of the meiotic cell cycle and prevents the initiation of nuclear division until DNA replication is complete.
GO:0033316 meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint, that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a meiotic cell cycle until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
GO:0033319 UDP-D-xylose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-xylose, uridinediphosphoxylose, a substance composed of xylose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0033320 UDP-D-xylose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-xylose, uridinediphosphoxylose, a substance composed of xylose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0033321 homomethionine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving homomethionine, a non-protein amino acid synthesized from methionine via chain elongation.
GO:0033322 homomethionine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homomethionine, a non-protein amino acid synthesized from methionine via chain elongation.
GO:0033323 choline biosynthetic process via CDP-choline biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), via the intermediate CDP-choline.
GO:0033324 choline biosynthetic process via N-monomethylethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), via the intermediate N-monomethylethanolamine.
GO:0033325 choline biosynthetic process via phosphoryl-ethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), via the intermediate phosphoryl-ethanolamine.
GO:0033326 cerebrospinal fluid secretion biological_process The regulated release of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the choroid plexus of the lateral, third and fourth ventricles. The cerebrospinal fluid is a clear liquid that located within the ventricles, spinal canal, and subarachnoid spaces.
GO:0033327 Leydig cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a Leydig cell. A Leydig cell is a testosterone-secreting cell in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis.
GO:0033328 peroxisome membrane targeting sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a peroxisomal membrane targeting sequence, any of several sequences of amino acids within a protein that can act as a signal for the localization of the protein into the peroxisome membrane.
GO:0033329 kaempferol O-glucoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving O-glucosylated derivatives of kaempferol.
GO:0033330 kaempferol O-glucoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of O-glucosylated derivatives of kaempferol.
GO:0033331 ent-kaurene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ent-kaur-16-ene. Ent-kaurene is a tetracyclic diterpenoid that is a precursor of several plant isoprenoids, including gibberellins.
GO:0033332 ent-kaurene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ent-kaurene. Ent-kaurene is a tetracyclic diterpenoid that is a precursor of several plant isoprenoids, including gibberellins.
GO:0033333 fin development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0033334 fin morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a fin are generated and organized.
GO:0033335 anal fin development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0033336 caudal fin development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the caudal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0033337 dorsal fin development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0033338 medial fin development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a medial fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0033339 pectoral fin development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pectoral fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0033340 pelvic fin development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pelvic fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0033341 regulation of collagen binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collagen binding.
GO:0033342 negative regulation of collagen binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collagen binding.
GO:0033343 positive regulation of collagen binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collagen binding.
GO:0033344 cholesterol efflux biological_process The directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0033345 asparagine catabolic process via L-aspartate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate L-aspartate.
GO:0033346 asparagine catabolic process via 2-oxosuccinamate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate 2-oxosuccinamate.
GO:0033347 tetrose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a tetrose, any monosaccharide with a chain of four carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0033348 tetrose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a tetrose, any monosaccharide with a chain of four carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0033349 apiose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving apiose, the branched tetrose 3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycero-tetrose.
GO:0033350 apiose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of apiose, the branched tetrose 3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycero-tetrose.
GO:0033351 UDP-D-apiose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-apiose, uridinediphosphoapiose, a substance composed of apiose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0033352 UDP-D-apiose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-apiose, uridinediphosphoapicose, a substance composed of apiose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0033353 S-adenosylmethionine cycle biological_process A cyclic series of interconversions involving S-adenosylmethionine, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, L-cysteine, and L-methionine. Couples utilization of the methyl group of SAM with recycling of the homocysteinyl group and regeneration of methionine.
GO:0033354 chlorophyll cycle biological_process A cyclic series of interconversions involving chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and several chlorophyllide intermediates.
GO:0033355 ascorbate glutathione cycle biological_process A cyclic series of interconversions involving L-ascorbate and glutathione that scavenges hydrogen peroxide and reduces it to water, with concomitant oxidation of NADPH.
GO:0033356 UDP-L-arabinose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-L-arabinose, uridinediphosphoarabinose, a substance composed of arabinose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0033357 L-arabinose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-arabinose, arabino-pentose.
GO:0033358 UDP-L-arabinose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-L-arabinose, uridinediphosphoarabinose, a substance composed of arabinose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0033359 lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate and N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediates diaminopimelate and N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate; in this pathway tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted to meso-diaminopimelate in four enzymatic steps.
GO:0033360 lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate and L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediates diaminopimelate and L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate; in this pathway tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted to meso-diaminopimelate in four enzymatic steps.
GO:0033361 lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate, dehydrogenase pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate; in this pathway tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted to meso-diaminopimelate in a single enzymatic step.
GO:0033362 lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate, diaminopimelate-aminotransferase pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate; in this pathway tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted to meso-diaminopimelate in two enzymatic steps.
GO:0033363 secretory granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a secretory granule. A secretory granule is a small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion.
GO:0033364 mast cell secretory granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a secretory granule in a mast cell. A secretory granule is a small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion.
GO:0033365 protein localization to organelle biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an organelle.
GO:0033366 protein localization to secretory granule biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule.
GO:0033367 protein localization to mast cell secretory granule biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule in a mast cell.
GO:0033368 protease localization to mast cell secretory granule biological_process Any process in which a protease is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule in a mast cell.
GO:0033369 establishment of protein localization to mast cell secretory granule biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a location within a secretory granule in a mast cell.
GO:0033370 maintenance of protein location in mast cell secretory granule biological_process A process in which a protein is maintained in a secretory granule in a mast cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0033371 T cell secretory granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a secretory granule in a T cell. A secretory granule is a small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion.
GO:0033372 establishment of protease localization to mast cell secretory granule biological_process The directed movement of a protease to a location within a secretory granule in a mast cell.
GO:0033373 maintenance of protease location in mast cell secretory granule biological_process A process in which a protease is maintained in a secretory granule in a mast cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0033374 protein localization to T cell secretory granule biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.
GO:0033375 protease localization to T cell secretory granule biological_process Any process in which a protease is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.
GO:0033376 establishment of protein localization to T cell secretory granule biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.
GO:0033377 maintenance of protein location in T cell secretory granule biological_process A process in which a protein is maintained in a secretory granule in a T cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0033378 establishment of protease localization to T cell secretory granule biological_process The directed movement of a protease to a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.
GO:0033379 maintenance of protease location in T cell secretory granule biological_process A process in which a protease is maintained in a secretory granule in a T cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0033380 granzyme B localization to T cell secretory granule biological_process Any process in which the protease granzyme B is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.
GO:0033381 establishment of granzyme B localization to T cell secretory granule biological_process The directed movement of the protease granzyme B to a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.
GO:0033382 maintenance of granzyme B location in T cell secretory granule biological_process A process in which the protease granyme B is maintained in a secretory granule in a T cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0033383 geranyl diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving geranyl diphosphate, the universal precursor of the monoterpenes.
GO:0033384 geranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of geranyl diphosphate.
GO:0033385 geranylgeranyl diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving geranylgeranyl diphosphate, a polyprenol compound involved in the biosynthesis of a variety of terpenoids including chlorophylls, carotenoids, tocopherols, plastoquinones, and the plant hormones gibberellins.
GO:0033386 geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of geranylgeranyl diphosphate.
GO:0033387 putrescine biosynthetic process from ornithine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane by decarboxylation of ornithine.
GO:0033388 putrescine biosynthetic process from arginine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane, from other compounds, including arginine.
GO:0033389 putrescine biosynthetic process from arginine, using agmatinase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane, from other compounds, including arginine; in this pathway, arginine is converted to agmatine, and agmatine is converted to putrescine in a single enzymatic step.
GO:0033390 putrescine biosynthetic process from arginine via N-carbamoylputrescine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane, from other compounds, including arginine, via the intermediate N-carbamoylputrescine; in this pathway, arginine is converted to agmatine, and agmatine is converted to putrescine in two single enzymatic steps.
GO:0033391 chromatoid body cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex found in the cytoplasm of male germ cells, composed of exceedingly thin filaments that are consolidated into a compact mass or into dense strands of varying thickness that branch to form an irregular network. Contains mRNAs, miRNAs, and protein components involved in miRNA processing (such as Argonaute proteins and the endonuclease Dicer) and in RNA decay (such as the decapping enzyme DCP1a and GW182).
GO:0033393 homogalacturonan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homogalacturonan, a pectidic polymer, characterized by a backbone of 1,4-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues that can be methyl-esterified at C-6 and carry acetyl groups on O-2 and O-3.
GO:0033394 beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 1,3 diaminopropane biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine via the intermediate 1,3 diaminopropane.
GO:0033395 beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 3-hydroxypropionate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine via the intermediate 3-hydroxypropionate.
GO:0033396 beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 3-ureidopropionate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine via the intermediate 3-ureidopropionate.
GO:0033397 zeatin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeatin, 2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.
GO:0033398 zeatin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeatin, 2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.
GO:0033399 cis-zeatin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cis-zeatin, (2Z)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.
GO:0033400 trans-zeatin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trans-zeatin, (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.
GO:0033401 UUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUU codon.
GO:0033402 UUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUC codon.
GO:0033403 UUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUA codon.
GO:0033404 UUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUG codon.
GO:0033405 UCU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCU codon.
GO:0033406 UCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCC codon.
GO:0033407 UCA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCA codon.
GO:0033408 UCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCG codon.
GO:0033409 UAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAU codon.
GO:0033410 UAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAC codon.
GO:0033411 UAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAA codon.
GO:0033412 UAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAG codon.
GO:0033413 UGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGU codon.
GO:0033414 UGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGC codon.
GO:0033415 UGA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGA codon.
GO:0033416 UGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGG codon.
GO:0033417 CUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CUU codon.
GO:0033418 CUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CUC codon.
GO:0033419 CUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CUA codon.
GO:0033420 CUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CUG codon.
GO:0033421 CCU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CCU codon.
GO:0033422 CCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CCC codon.
GO:0033423 CCA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CCA codon.
GO:0033424 CCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CCG codon.
GO:0033425 CAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAU codon.
GO:0033426 CAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAC codon.
GO:0033427 CAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAA codon.
GO:0033428 CAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAG codon.
GO:0033429 CGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGU codon.
GO:0033430 CGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGC codon.
GO:0033431 CGA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGA codon.
GO:0033432 CGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGG codon.
GO:0033433 AUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUU codon.
GO:0033434 AUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUC codon.
GO:0033435 AUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUA codon.
GO:0033436 AUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUG codon.
GO:0033437 ACU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACU codon.
GO:0033438 ACC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACC codon.
GO:0033439 ACA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACA codon.
GO:0033440 ACG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACG codon.
GO:0033441 AAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAU codon.
GO:0033442 AAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAC codon.
GO:0033443 AAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAA codon.
GO:0033444 AAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAG codon.
GO:0033445 AGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGU codon.
GO:0033446 AGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGC codon.
GO:0033447 AGA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGA codon.
GO:0033448 AGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGG codon.
GO:0033449 GUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GUU codon.
GO:0033450 GUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GUC codon.
GO:0033451 GUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GUA codon.
GO:0033452 GUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GUG codon.
GO:0033453 GCU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCU codon.
GO:0033454 GCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCC codon.
GO:0033455 GCA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCA codon.
GO:0033456 GCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCG codon.
GO:0033457 GAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAU codon.
GO:0033458 GAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAC codon.
GO:0033459 GAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAA codon.
GO:0033460 GAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAG codon.
GO:0033461 GGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGU codon.
GO:0033462 GGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGC codon.
GO:0033463 GGA codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGA codon.
GO:0033464 GGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity molecular_function A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGG codon.
GO:0033465 cis-zeatin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cis-zeatin, (2Z)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.
GO:0033466 trans-zeatin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trans-zeatin, (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.
GO:0033467 CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, a substance composed of the acidic sugar 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.
GO:0033468 CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, a substance composed of the acidic sugar 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.
GO:0033469 gibberellin 12 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving gibberellin 12, (1R,2S,3S,4R,8S,9S,12R)-4,8-dimethyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 1meta,4a-dimethyl-8-methylidene-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibbane-1alpha,10beta-dicarboxylic acid.
GO:0033470 gibberellin 12 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellin 12, (1R,2S,3S,4R,8S,9S,12R)-4,8-dimethyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 1meta,4a-dimethyl-8-methylidene-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibbane-1alpha,10beta-dicarboxylic acid.
GO:0033471 GDP-L-galactose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-L-galactose, a substance composed of L-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0033472 GDP-L-galactose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-L-galactose, a substance composed of L-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0033473 indoleacetic acid conjugate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any indole-3-acetic acid conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to another molecule.
GO:0033474 indoleacetic acid conjugate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to another molecule.
GO:0033475 indoleacetic acid amide conjugate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to an amino acid or polypeptide through an amide bond.
GO:0033476 indoleacetic acid ester conjugate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to an a sugar or polyol through an ester bond.
GO:0033477 S-methylmethionine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-methyl-methionine (SMM). SMM can be converted to methionine by donating a methyl group to homocysteine, and concurrent operation of this reaction and that mediated by MMT sets up the SMM cycle.
GO:0033478 UDP-rhamnose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-L-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0033479 UDP-D-galacturonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-galacturonate, a substance composed of galacturonic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0033480 UDP-D-galacturonate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-galacturonate, a substance composed of galacturonic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0033481 galacturonate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid.
GO:0033482 D-galacturonate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-galacturonate, the D-enantiomer of galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid.
GO:0033484 intracellular nitric oxide homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nitric oxide within a cell.
GO:0033485 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, a basic anthocyanin responsible for red to magenta coloration of flowers and fruits.
GO:0033486 delphinidin 3-O-glucoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of delphinidin 3-O-glucoside, a basic, water-soluble anthocyanin responsible for blue coloration of flowers and fruits.
GO:0033487 pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, a basic anthocyanin responsible for red to magenta coloration of flowers and fruits.
GO:0033488 cholesterol biosynthetic process via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, via the intermediate 24,25-dihydrolanosterol.
GO:0033489 cholesterol biosynthetic process via desmosterol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, via the intermediate desmosterol.
GO:0033490 cholesterol biosynthetic process via lathosterol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, via the intermediate lathosterol.
GO:0033491 coniferin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving coniferin, 4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0033492 esculetin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving esculetin, 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin.
GO:0033493 esculetin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of esculetin, 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin.
GO:0033494 ferulate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferulate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.
GO:0033495 ferulate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ferulate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.
GO:0033496 sinapate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.
GO:0033497 sinapate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.
GO:0033498 galactose catabolic process via D-galactonate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactose, via the intermediate D-galactonate.
GO:0033499 galactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactose, via the intermediate UDP-galactose.
GO:0033500 carbohydrate homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a carbohydrate within an organism or cell.
GO:0033503 HULC complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex that contains two RING finger proteins, which have ubiquitin ligase activity, in addition to a protein with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme activity; catalyzes the ubiquitination of histone H2B at lysine 119 (or the equivalent residue). In Schizosaccharomyces the subunits are Rhp6, Shf1, Brl2/Rfp1 and Brl1/Rfp2.
GO:0033504 floor plate development biological_process The progression of the floor plate over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
GO:0033505 floor plate morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the floor plate is generated and organized.
GO:0033506 glucosinolate biosynthetic process from homomethionine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates from other compounds including homomethionine.
GO:0033507 glucosinolate biosynthetic process from phenylalanine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates from other compounds including phenylalanine.
GO:0033508 glutamate catabolic process to butyrate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including butyrate.
GO:0033509 glutamate catabolic process to propionate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including propionate.
GO:0033510 luteolin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving luteolin, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one.
GO:0033511 luteolin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of luteolin, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one.
GO:0033512 L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via saccharopine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA, via the intermediate saccharopine.
GO:0033513 L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via 5-aminopentanamide biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA, via the intermediate 5-aminopentanamide.
GO:0033514 L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via L-pipecolate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA, via the intermediate L-pipecolate.
GO:0033515 L-lysine catabolic process using lysine 6-aminotransferase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including alpha-aminoadipate; in this pathway, L-lysine is converted to 2-aminoadipate-6-semialdehyde by lysine 6-aminotransferase.
GO:0033516 L-methionine biosynthetic process from homoserine via O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including homoserine, via the intermediates O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine.
GO:0033517 myo-inositol hexakisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal anti-nutrient and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds.
GO:0033519 phytyl diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytyl diphosphate, (2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate.
GO:0033520 phytol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytol, (2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol.
GO:0033521 phytyl diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytyl diphosphate, (2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate.
GO:0033522 histone H2A ubiquitination biological_process The modification of histone H2A by addition of one or more ubiquitin groups.
GO:0033523 histone H2B ubiquitination biological_process The modification of histone H2B by addition of ubiquitin groups.
GO:0033524 sinapate ester metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ester derivatives of sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.
GO:0033525 sinapate ester biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivates of sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.
GO:0033526 tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next, from other compounds, including L-glutamate.
GO:0033527 tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glycine and succinyl-CoA biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next, from other compounds, including glycine and succinyl-CoA.
GO:0033528 S-methylmethionine cycle biological_process A cyclic series of interconversions involving S-methyl-L-methionine, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, L-homocysteine, and L-methionine. Converts the methionine group of adenosylmethionine back to free methionine, and may serve regulate the cellular adenosylmethionine level.
GO:0033529 raffinose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of raffinose, the trisaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0033530 raffinose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving raffinose, the trisaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0033531 stachyose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving stachyose, the tetrasaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0033532 stachyose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of stachyose, the tetrasaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0033533 verbascose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving verbascose, the pentasaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0033534 verbascose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of verbascose, the pentasaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0033535 ajugose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ajugose, the hexasaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0033536 ajugose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ajugose, the hexasaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0033537 ajugose biosynthetic process using galactinol:raffinose galactosyltransferase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ajugose, the hexasaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, by a pathway in which galactinol:raffinose galactosyltransferase catalyzes chain elongation by transferring the alpha-galactosyl residue of galactinol to the oligosaccharide.
GO:0033538 ajugose biosynthetic process using galactan:galactan galactosyltransferase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ajugose, the hexasaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, by a pathway in which galactan:galactan galactosyltransferase catalyzes chain elongation by transferring the alpha-galactosyl residue of one raffinose-family oligosaccharide to another.
GO:0033539 fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase biological_process A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in which the initial step of each oxidation cycle, which converts an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, is catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass through the respiratory chain to oxygen and leave H2O as the product. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
GO:0033540 fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase biological_process A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in which the initial step, which converts an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, is catalyzed by acyl-CoA oxidase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass directly to oxygen and produce hydrogen peroxide, which is cleaved by peroxisomal catalases. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
GO:0033541 fatty acid beta-oxidation, unsaturated, odd number biological_process A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway by which fatty acids having cis-double bonds on odd-numbered carbons are degraded. In this pathway, a cis-3-enoyl-CoA is generated by the core beta-oxidation pathway, and then converted to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, which can return to the core beta-oxidation pathway for complete degradation. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
GO:0033542 fatty acid beta-oxidation, unsaturated, even number biological_process A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway by which fatty acids having cis-double bonds on even-numbered carbons are degraded. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
GO:0033543 fatty acid beta-oxidation, unsaturated, even number, reductase/isomerase pathway biological_process A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway by which fatty acids having cis-double bonds on even-numbered carbons are degraded. In this pathway, the intermediate 2,4-dienoyl-CoA is converted to trans-2-enoyl-CoA by 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase and delta3-delta2-enoyl-CoA isomerase; trans-2-enoyl-CoA returns to the core beta-oxidation pathway for further degradation. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
GO:0033544 fatty acid beta-oxidation, unsaturated, even number, epimerase pathway biological_process A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway by which fatty acids having cis-double bonds on even-numbered carbons are degraded. In this pathway, the intermediate 2,4-dienoyl-CoA is converted to cis-2-enoyl-CoA through one more cycle of the core beta-oxidation pathway. Cis-2-enoyl-CoA cannot be completely degraded via the core beta-oxidation pathway because hydratation of cis-2-enoyl-CoA yields D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, which is not a substrate for 3-hydroxylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. Cis-2-enoyl-CoA must enter the so-called epimerase pathway, which involves converting D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA by 3-hydroxylacyl-CoA epimerase or by two stereo-specific enoyl-CoA hydratases. L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA then returns to the core beta-oxidation pathway. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
GO:0033545 myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, lipid-dependent biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, phytate, by a pathway using inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate produced from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate hydrolysis by phospholipase C.
GO:0033546 myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, via inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, phytate, by a pathway using inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate produced from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate hydrolysis by phospholipase C; in this pathway, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate is first converted to inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate, and then phosphorylated further.
GO:0033548 myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, lipid-independent biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, by the successively phosphorylation of myo-inositol or an inositol trisphosphate; the inositol trisphosphates that may be used by this pathway are inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 3,4,6trisphosphate.
GO:0033549 MAP kinase phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphorylated MAP kinase + H2O = a MAP kinase + phosphate.
GO:0033550 MAP kinase tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: MAP kinase tyrosine phosphate + H2O = MAP kinase tyrosine + phosphate.
GO:0033551 monopolin complex cellular_component A protein complex required for clamping microtubule binding sites, ensuring orientation of sister kinetochores to the same pole (mono-orientation) during meiosis I. In the yeast S. cerevisiae this complex consists of Csm1p, Lrs4p, Hrr25p and Mam1p; in S. pombe Psc1 and Mde4 have been identified as subunits.
GO:0033552 response to vitamin B3 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B3 stimulus.
GO:0033553 rDNA heterochromatin cellular_component A region of heterochromatin located at the rDNA repeats in a chromosome.
GO:0033554 cellular response to stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0033555 multicellular organismal response to stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a multicellular organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0033556 dolichyl pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of a glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
GO:0033557 Slx1-Slx4 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that possesses an endonuclease activity that specifically cleaves certain types of branched DNA structures; because such structures often form during the replication ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats, the complex plays a role in the maintenance of rDNA. The subunits are known as Slx1 and Slx 4 in budding and fission yeasts, and are conserved in eukaryotes.
GO:0033558 protein lysine deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = acetate + L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0033559 unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an unsaturated fatty acid, any fatty acid containing one or more double bonds between carbon atoms.
GO:0033560 folate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydrofolate + NADP+ = folate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0033562 co-transcriptional gene silencing by RNA interference machinery biological_process A process in which the RNAi machinery mediates the degradation of nascent transcripts in association with chromatin.
GO:0033563 dorsal/ventral axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone is directed to a specific target site along the dorsal-ventral body axis in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.
GO:0033564 anterior/posterior axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone is directed to a specific target site along the anterior-posterior body axis in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.
GO:0033565 ESCRT-0 complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the recycling of Golgi proteins, formation of lumenal membranes and sorting of ubiquitinated proteins into those membranes. This complex includes Vps1p and Hse1p in yeast and the Hrs and STAM proteins in mammals.
GO:0033566 gamma-tubulin complex localization biological_process Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0033567 DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing biological_process The DNA metabolic process, occurring during lagging strand synthesis, by which RNA primers are removed from Okazaki fragments, the resulting gaps filled by DNA polymerization, and the ends ligated to form a continuous strand.
GO:0033568 lactoferrin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with lactoferrin and delivering lactoferrin into the cell via endocytosis. Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein which binds ferric iron most efficiently at low pH.
GO:0033569 lactoferrin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of lactoferrin from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0033571 lactoferrin transport biological_process The directed movement of lactoferrin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0033572 transferrin transport biological_process The directed movement of transferrin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0033573 high-affinity iron permease complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of a multicopper ferroxidase that oxidizes Fe(II) to Fe(III), and a ferric iron permease that transports the produced Fe(III) into the cell. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0033574 response to testosterone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a testosterone stimulus.
GO:0033583 rhabdomere membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the rhabdomere.
GO:0033584 tyrosine biosynthetic process from chorismate via L-arogenate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate L-arogenate.
GO:0033585 L-phenylalanine biosynthetic process from chorismate via phenylpyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate phenylpyruvate.
GO:0033586 L-phenylalanine biosynthetic process from chorismate via L-arogenate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate L-arogenate.
GO:0033588 elongator holoenzyme complex cellular_component A heterohexameric protein complex composed two discrete heterotrimeric subcomplexes that is involved in modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA.
GO:0033590 response to cobalamin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalamin (vitamin B12) stimulus.
GO:0033591 response to L-ascorbic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) stimulus.
GO:0033592 RNA strand annealing activity molecular_function An activity that facilitates the formation of a complementary double-stranded RNA molecule.
GO:0033593 BRCA2-MAGE-D1 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex formed of BRCA2 and MAGE-D1; may mediate the synergistic activities of the two proteins in regulating cell growth.
GO:0033594 response to hydroxyisoflavone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyisoflavone stimulus.
GO:0033595 response to genistein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a genistein stimulus.
GO:0033596 TSC1-TSC2 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of at least tumerin and hamartin; its formation may regulate hamartin homomultimer formation. The complex acts as a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase (Rheb), and inhibits the TOR signaling pathway.
GO:0033597 mitotic checkpoint complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that functions as a mitotic checkpoint inhibitor of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). In budding yeast this complex consists of Mad2p, Mad3p, Bub3p and Cdc20p, and in mammalian cells it consists of MAD2, BUBR1, BUB3, and CDC20.
GO:0033598 mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Mammary gland epithelial cells make up the covering of surfaces of the mammary gland. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.
GO:0033599 regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:0033600 negative regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:0033601 positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:0033602 negative regulation of dopamine secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of dopamine.
GO:0033603 positive regulation of dopamine secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of dopamine.
GO:0033604 negative regulation of catecholamine secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a catecholamine.
GO:0033605 positive regulation of catecholamine secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a catecholamine.
GO:0033606 chemokine receptor transport within lipid bilayer biological_process The directed movement of a chemokine receptor within a lipid bilayer.
GO:0033607 SOD1-Bcl-2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex formed of superoxide dismutase 1 and Bcl-2. Complex formation is thought to link superoxide dismutase to an apoptotic pathway.
GO:0033608 formyl-CoA transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formyl-CoA + oxalate = formate + oxalyl-CoA.
GO:0033609 oxalate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxalate, the organic acid ethanedioate.
GO:0033610 oxalate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oxalate, the organic acid ethanedioate.
GO:0033611 oxalate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of oxalate, the organic acid ethanedioate.
GO:0033612 receptor serine/threonine kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor that possesses protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:0033614 chloroplast proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting ATP synthase in the chloroplast thylakoid membrane.
GO:0033615 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting ATP synthase in the mitochondrial inner membrane.
GO:0033616 plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting ATP synthase in the plasma membrane.
GO:0033617 mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex IV (also known as cytochrome c oxidase) in the mitochondrial inner membrane.
GO:0033618 plasma membrane respiratory chain complex IV assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex IV (also known as cytochrome c oxidase) in the plasma membrane.
GO:0033619 membrane protein proteolysis biological_process The proteolytic cleavage of a transmembrane protein leading to the release of its intracellular or ecto-domains.
GO:0033620 Mei2 nuclear dot complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that forms during meiotic prophase in a fixed position in the horsetail nucleus; contains Mei2 and meiRNA. May play a role in the progression of meiosis I.
GO:0033621 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, meiosis-specific transcripts biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the selective degradation of meiosis-specific transcripts during vegetative growth, by a mechanism that requires determinant of selective removal (DSR) sequences in the targeted mRNAs and involves a YTH family protein.
GO:0033622 integrin activation biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of an integrin, a heterodimeric adhesion receptor formed by the non-covalent association of particular alpha and beta subunits, that lead to the increased affinity of the integrin for its extracellular ligands.
GO:0033623 regulation of integrin activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of integrin activation.
GO:0033624 negative regulation of integrin activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of integrin activation.
GO:0033625 positive regulation of integrin activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of integrin activation.
GO:0033626 positive regulation of integrin activation by cell surface receptor linked signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of integrin activation by cell surface receptor linked signal transduction. This can occur by increased affinity of an integrin for its extracellular ligands.
GO:0033627 cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via an integrin, a heterodimeric adhesion receptor formed by the non-covalent association of particular alpha and beta subunits.
GO:0033628 regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of cell adhesion mediated by integrin.
GO:0033629 negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of cell adhesion mediated by integrin.
GO:0033630 positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cell adhesion mediated by integrin.
GO:0033631 cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell via an integrin, a heterodimeric adhesion receptor formed by the non-covalent association of particular alpha and beta subunits.
GO:0033632 regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin.
GO:0033633 negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin.
GO:0033634 positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin.
GO:0033635 modulation by symbiont of host response to abiotic stimulus biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033638 modulation by symbiont of host heat acclimation biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the host's tolerance to high temperatures, above the optimal temperature for that organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033643 host cell part cellular_component Any constituent part of a host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033644 host cell membrane cellular_component Double layer of lipid molecules as it encloses host cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033645 host cell endomembrane system cellular_component A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the host cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033646 host intracellular part cellular_component Any constituent part of the living contents of a host cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033647 host intracellular organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the host cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033648 host intracellular membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, as found in host cells, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033650 host cell mitochondrion cellular_component A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle as found in host cells that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cell cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033651 host cell plastid cellular_component Any member of a family of organelles as found in the cytoplasm of host cells, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033652 host cell chloroplast cellular_component A chlorophyll-containing plastid as found within host cells with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033653 host cell chloroplast part cellular_component Any constituent part of a chloroplast as it is found in host cells and which are a chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033654 host cell chloroplast thylakoid membrane cellular_component Any sac-like membranous structures (cisternae) in a chloroplast found in host cells, combined into stacks (grana) and present singly in the stroma (stroma thylakoids or frets) as interconnections between grana. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033655 host cell cytoplasm part cellular_component Any constituent part of the host cell cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033656 disruption by symbiont of host chloroplast biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of host cell chloroplasts. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033657 disruption by symbiont of host chloroplast part biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a component of the host cell chloroplast. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033658 disruption by symbiont of host chloroplast thylakoid biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of the host cell chloroplast thylakoid. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033659 disruption by symbiont of host mitochondrion biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of host cell mitochondria. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033660 suppression by symbiont of host resistance gene-dependent defense response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the resistance gene-dependent defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033661 effector-mediated defense to host-produced reactive oxygen species biological_process A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of reactive oxygen species produced by the host as part of its innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033668 suppression by symbiont of host apoptotic process biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host, where programmed cell death proceeds by apoptosis. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0033670 regulation of NAD+ kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of NAD kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an NAD molecule.
GO:0033671 negative regulation of NAD+ kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of NAD kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an NAD molecule.
GO:0033672 positive regulation of NAD+ kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NAD kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an NAD molecule.
GO:0033673 negative regulation of kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
GO:0033674 positive regulation of kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
GO:0033675 pericanalicular vesicle cellular_component A membrane-bounded vesicle found near the apical, or pericanalicular, membrane of a hepatocyte; contains proteins involved in bile salt transport and other fluid and solute transport processes.
GO:0033677 DNA/RNA helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding of a DNA/RNA duplex, i.e. a double helix in which a strand of DNA pairs with a complementary strand of RNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0033678 5'-3' DNA/RNA helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding of a DNA/RNA duplex in the 5' to 3' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0033679 3'-5' DNA/RNA helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding of a DNA/RNA duplex in the 3' to 5' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0033684 regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.
GO:0033685 negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.
GO:0033686 positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.
GO:0033687 osteoblast proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of osteoblasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoblast cell population. An osteoblast is a bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.
GO:0033688 regulation of osteoblast proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.
GO:0033689 negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.
GO:0033690 positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.
GO:0033691 sialic acid binding molecular_function Binding to a sialic acid, a N- or O- substituted derivative of neuraminic acid, a nine carbon monosaccharide. Sialic acids often occur in polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria.
GO:0033693 neurofilament bundle assembly biological_process The assembly of neurofilaments into bundles, in which the filaments are longitudinally oriented, with numerous crossbridges between them. Neurofilament bundles may be cross-linked to each other, to membrane-bounded organelles or other cytoskeletal structures such as microtubules.
GO:0033694 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.
GO:0033695 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, quinone or similar compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar acceptor molecule.
GO:0033696 heterochromatin boundary formation biological_process A process that forms a boundary that limits the spreading of heterochromatin along a chromosome.
GO:0033698 Rpd3L complex cellular_component A histone deacetylase complex which deacetylates histones preferentially in promoter regions. Composed of a two copies of catalytic histone deacetylase subunit (S. pombe Clr6/ S. cerevisiae Rpd3p), an Sds-3 family protein (S. pombe /S. cerevisiae Sds3(p) ), two copies of SIN3 family co-repressor (S. pombe Pst1/ S. cerevisiae Sin3p, a WD repeat protein/ histone chaperone (S. pombe Prw1/ S. cerevisiae Ume1p), and a zf- PHD finger ( S. pombe Png2/ S. cerevisiae Pho23p), plus 4 additional subunits, and associated factors.
GO:0033699 DNA 5'-adenosine monophosphate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-AMP-DNA + H2O = AMP + DNA; nucleophilic release of a covalently linked adenylate residue from a DNA strand, leaving a 5' phosphate terminus.
GO:0033700 phospholipid efflux biological_process The directed movement of a phospholipid out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0033701 dTDP-galactose 6-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-D-galactose + 2 NADP+ + H2O = dTDP-D-galacturonate + 2 NADPH + 2 H+.
GO:0033702 (+)-trans-carveol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,5S)-carveol + NAD+ = (S)-carvone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0033703 3beta-hydroxy-5beta-steroid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-5beta-pregnane-20-one + NADP+ = 5beta-pregnan-3,20-dione + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0033704 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-steroid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnane-20-one + NADP+ = 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0033705 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0033707 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineic acid + NAD(P)+ = 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0033708 isocitrate-homoisocitrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: isocitrate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH, and (1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + NAD+ = 2-oxoadipate + CO2 + NADH + H+.
GO:0033709 D-arabinitol dehydrogenase, D-ribulose forming (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NADP+ = D-ribulose + NADPH + H+.
GO:0033711 4-phosphoerythronate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-phospho-D-erythronate + NAD+ = (R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0033712 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol + NADP+ = 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0033713 choline:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: choline + O2 = betaine aldehyde + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0033714 secondary-alcohol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: secondary alcohol + O2 = H2O2 + ketone.
GO:0033715 nucleoside oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: inosine + O2 = 9-riburonosylhypoxanthine + 2 H2O; (1a) 2 inosine + O2 = 2 5'-dehydroinosine + 2 H2O, and (1b) 2 5'-dehydroinosine + O2 = 2 9-riburonosylhypoxanthine + 2 H2O.
GO:0033716 nucleoside oxidase (hydrogen peroxide-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: adenosine + 2 O2 = 9-riburonosyladenine + 2 hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0033717 gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + acceptor = 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0033718 pyranose dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: pyranose + acceptor = 2-dehydropyranose (or 3-dehydropyranose or 2,3-didehydropyranose) + reduced acceptor, and a pyranoside + acceptor = a 3-dehydropyranoside (or 3,4-didehydropyranoside) + reduced acceptor.
GO:0033719 2-oxo-acid reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a (2R)-hydroxy-carboxylate + acceptor = a 2-oxo-carboxylate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0033720 (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate + acceptor = 2-oxo-2-phenylacetate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0033721 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = an acid + NADPH + H+.
GO:0033722 malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = malonate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0033723 fluoroacetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fluoroacetaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = fluoroacetate + NADH + 2 H+.
GO:0033726 aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = an acid + 2 H+ + 2 reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0033727 aldehyde dehydrogenase (FAD-independent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + acceptor = a carboxylate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0033728 divinyl chlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = divinyl chlorophyllide a + NADPH + H+.
GO:0033729 anthocyanidin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a flavan-3-ol + 2 NAD(P)+ = an anthocyanidin + 2 NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0033730 arogenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NADP+ = L-tyrosine + NADPH + CO2.
GO:0033731 arogenate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NAD(P)+ = L-tyrosine + NAD(P)H + CO2.
GO:0033732 pyrroloquinoline-quinone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-7,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate + 3 O2 = 2 H2O + 2 H2O2 + H+ + pyrroloquinoline quinone.
GO:0033734 (R)-benzylsuccinyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA + 2 electron-transferring flavoprotein = (E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA + 2 reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein.
GO:0033735 aspartate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = oxaloacetate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0033736 L-lysine 6-oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + H2O + O2 = allysine + H2O2 + NH4.
GO:0033737 1-pyrroline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-pyrroline + NAD+ + 2 H2O = 4-aminobutanoate + NADH + 2 H+.
GO:0033738 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (ferredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + oxidized ferredoxin = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0033739 preQ1 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine + 2 NADP+ = 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + 3 H+ + 2 NADPH.
GO:0033740 hydroxylamine oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: hydroxylamine + NH3 = hydrazine + H2O, and hydrazine + acceptor = N2 + reduced acceptor.
GO:0033741 adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + glutathione disulfide + H+ + sulfite = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + 2 glutathione.
GO:0033743 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptide-L-methionine + H2O + thioredoxin disulfide = peptide-L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the R enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.
GO:0033744 L-methionine:thioredoxin-disulfide S-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin.
GO:0033745 L-methionine-(R)-S-oxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin.
GO:0033746 histone H3R2 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 2 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0033748 hydrogenase (acceptor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + A = AH2.
GO:0033749 histone H4R3 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 3 of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0033750 ribosome localization biological_process A process in which a ribosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0033752 acetylacetone-cleaving enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pentane-2,4-dione + O2 = acetate + 2-oxopropanal.
GO:0033754 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tryptophan + O2 = N-formylkynurenine. The product of the reaction depends on the substrate; D-tryptophan produces N-formyl-D-kynurenine, and L-tryptophan produces N-formyl-L-kynurenine.
GO:0033755 sulfur oxygenase/reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 sulfur + 4 H2O + O2 = 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 bisulfite + 2 H+.
GO:0033756 Oplophorus-luciferin 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Oplophorus luciferin + O2 = oxidized Oplophorus luciferin + CO2 + hnu.
GO:0033757 glucoside 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + acceptor = 3-dehydro-alpha-D-glucosyl-beta-D-fructofuranoside + reduced acceptor.
GO:0033758 clavaminate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: deoxyamidinoproclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = amidinoproclavaminate + succinate + CO2 + H2O; proclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = dihydroclavaminate + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O; and dihydroclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = clavaminate + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O.
GO:0033759 flavone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a flavanone + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a flavone + succinate + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0033760 2'-deoxymugineic-acid 2'-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = CO2 + H+ + mugineate + succinate.
GO:0033761 mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: mugineic acid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 3-epihydroxymugineic acid + succinate + CO2.
GO:0033762 response to glucagon biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucagon stimulus.
GO:0033763 proline 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.
GO:0033764 steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP, and in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.
GO:0033765 steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor, and in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.
GO:0033766 2-hydroxyquinoline 8-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + quinolin-2-ol = H2O + NAD+ + quinoline-2,8-diol.
GO:0033767 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4'-hydroxyacetophenone + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0033768 SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex that specifically targets SUMOylated proteins; the complex is formed of homodimers or heterodimers of RNF4 family ubiquitin ligases and is conserved in eukaryotes.
GO:0033769 glyceollin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: 2-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + NADPH + H+ + O2 = glyceollin II or glyceollin III + NADP+ + 2 H2O, and 4-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + NADPH + H+ + O2 = glyceollin I + NADP+ + 2 H2O.
GO:0033770 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: liquiritigenin + O2 + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = 2,4',7-trihydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] and (2S)-naringenin + O2 + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = 2,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0033771 licodione synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + liquiritigenin + NADPH + O2 = H2O + licodione + NADP+.
GO:0033772 flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: a flavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O, and a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3',5'-dihydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0033773 isoflavone 2'-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an isoflavone + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = a 2'-hydroxyisoflavone + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0033774 basal labyrinth cellular_component A region in the lower half of some cells formed from extensive infoldings of the basal plasma membrane; includes cytoplasm adjacent to the infolded membrane.
GO:0033775 deoxysarpagine hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-deoxysarpagine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = H2O + NADP+ + sarpagine.
GO:0033776 phenylacetone monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + phenylacetone = benzyl acetate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0033777 lithocholate 6beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + lithocholate + NADPH + O2 = 6-beta-hydroxylithocholate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0033778 7alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 7alpha,12alpha-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0033779 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol 12alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-triol + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0033780 taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: taurochenodeoxycholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = taurohyocholate + NADP+ + H2O, and lithocholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = hyodeoxycholate + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0033781 cholesterol 24-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0033782 24-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (24S)-hydroxycholesterol + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = (24S)-7alpha-dihydroxycholesterol + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0033783 25-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: cholest-5-ene-3beta,25-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol + NADP+ + H2O, and cholest-5-ene-3beta,27-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,27-triol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0033784 senecionine N-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + senecionine = H2O + NADP+ + senecionine N-oxide.
GO:0033785 heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-alpha,beta-D-heptose-7-phosphate + ATP = D-beta-D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate + ADP.
GO:0033786 heptose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-beta-D-heptose-1-phosphate + ATP = ADP-D-glycero-D-manno-heptose.
GO:0033787 cyanocobalamin reductase (cyanide-eliminating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cob(I)alamin + hydrogen cyanide + NADP+ = cyanocob(III)alamin + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0033788 leucoanthocyanidin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-catechin + NADP+ + H2O = 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-leucocyanidin + NADPH + H+.
GO:0033789 phenylacetyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 1,4-benzoquinone + H2O + phenylacetyl-CoA = 2 hydroquinone + phenylglyoxylyl-CoA.
GO:0033790 hydroxymethylfurfural reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NAD(P)H + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NAD(P)+.
GO:0033791 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA 24-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA + H2O + acceptor = (24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA + reduced acceptor.
GO:0033792 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid-CoA-ester 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: a 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid CoA + NAD+ = a 3-oxo bile acid CoA + H+ + NADH.
GO:0033793 aureusidin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: 2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone + O2 = aureusidin + H2O, and 2',3,4,4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone + 1/2 O2 = aureusidin + H2O.
GO:0033794 sarcosine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide = N-methylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin.
GO:0033795 betaine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide = N,N,N-trimethylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin.
GO:0033796 sulfur reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reduction of elemental sulfur or polysulfide to hydrogen sulfide.
GO:0033797 selenate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 e(-) + 2 H+ + selenate = H2O + selenite.
GO:0033798 thyroxine 5-deiodinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine + iodide + A + H+ = L-thyroxine + AH2.
GO:0033799 myricetin 3'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + myricetin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + laricitrin.
GO:0033800 isoflavone 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a 7-hydroxyisoflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a 7-methoxyisoflavone.
GO:0033801 vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + vitexin 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnoside = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7-O-methylvitexin 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnoside.
GO:0033802 isoliquiritigenin 2'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoliquiritigenin = 2'-O-methylisoliquiritigenin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0033803 kaempferol 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + kaempferol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + kaempferide.
GO:0033806 fluorothreonine transaldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine + fluoroacetaldehyde = acetaldehyde + 4-fluoro-L-threonine.
GO:0033807 icosanoyl-CoA synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + 2 NAD(P)H + 2 H+ = icosanoyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 NAD(P)+.
GO:0033808 6'-deoxychalcone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = 4 CoA + isoliquiritigenin + 3 CO2 + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0033809 anthocyanin 6''-O-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + an anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = CoA + an anthocyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside).
GO:0033810 anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside 6'''-O-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + pelargonidin 3-O-(6-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucoside) 5-O-beta-D-glucoside = CoA + 4'''-demalonylsalvianin.
GO:0033811 flavonol-3-O-triglucoside O-coumaroyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaroyl-CoA + a flavonol 3-O-[beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside] = CoA + a flavonol 3-O-[6-(4-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside].
GO:0033812 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA.
GO:0033813 deacetylcephalosporin-C acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + deacetylcephalosporin C = cephalosporin C + CoA.
GO:0033814 propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanoyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA = CoA + 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA.
GO:0033815 biphenyl synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + benzoyl-CoA = 4 CoA + 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl + 4 CO2.
GO:0033816 diaminobutyrate acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + acetyl-CoA = N(4)-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + CoA + H+.
GO:0033818 beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = acetoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CoA + CO2.
GO:0033819 lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + octanoyl-[ACP] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N6-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0033820 DNA alpha-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.
GO:0033821 DNA beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.
GO:0033822 glucosyl-DNA beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a glucosylhydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.
GO:0033823 procollagen glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + 5-(D-galactosyloxy)-L-lysine-procollagen = UDP + 1,2-D-glucosyl-5-D-(galactosyloxy)-L-lysine-procollagen.
GO:0033824 alternansucrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from sucrose to alternately the 6-position and the 3-position of the non-reducing terminal residue of an alpha-D-glucan, thus producing a glucan having alternating alpha-1,6- and alpha-1,3-linkages.
GO:0033825 oligosaccharide 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of the non-reducing terminal alpha-D-glucose residue from a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan to the 4-position of an alpha-D-glucan, thus bringing about the hydrolysis of oligosaccharides.
GO:0033826 xyloglucan 4-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose on to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, forming a beta-1,4-D-glucosyl-D-glucose linkage.
GO:0033827 high-mannose-oligosaccharide beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue from UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to the 4-position of a mannose linked alpha-1,6 to the core mannose of high-mannose oligosaccharides produced by Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0033828 glucosylglycerol-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP-glucose = 2-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0033829 O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-GlcNAc residue from UDP-D-GlcNAc to the fucose residue of a fucosylated protein acceptor.
GO:0033830 Skp1-protein-hydroxyproline N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine + Skp1-protein-hydroxyproline = UDP + Skp1-protein-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)hydroxyproline.
GO:0033831 kojibiose phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kojibiose + phosphate = beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose.
GO:0033832 alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase (configuration-retaining) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + phosphate = alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
GO:0033833 hydroxymethylfurfural reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NADH + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NAD+.
GO:0033834 kaempferol 3-O-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + kaempferol = UDP + kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside.
GO:0033835 flavanone 7-O-glucoside 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-rhamnose + a flavanone 7-O-glucoside = UDP + a flavanone 7-O-[beta-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside].
GO:0033836 flavonol 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:0033837 anthocyanin 3'-O-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + an anthocyanin = UDP + an anthocyanin 3'-O-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:0033838 flavonol-3-O-glucoside glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:0033839 flavonol-3-O-glycoside glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:0033840 NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n = NDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1.
GO:0033841 6G-fructosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]m+1 alpha-D-glucopyranoside + [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]n+1 alpha-D-glucopyranoside = [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]m alpha-D-glucopyranoside + [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]n+1 beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (m > 0; n >= 0).
GO:0033842 N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group.
GO:0033843 xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-xylosyl residue from UDP-D-xylose to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, forming an alpha-1,6-D-xylosyl-D-glucose linkage.
GO:0033844 galactose-6-sulfurylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the elimination of sulfate from the D-galactose 6-sulfate residues of porphyran, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues.
GO:0033845 hydroxymethylfurfural reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NADPH + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NADP+.
GO:0033846 adenosyl-fluoride synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + fluoride = 5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine + L-methionine.
GO:0033847 O-phosphoserine sulfhydrylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide = L-cysteine + phosphate.
GO:0033848 N2-(2-carboxyethyl)arginine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + L-arginine = N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0033849 chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = (R,R)-chrysanthemyl diphosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0033850 Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = 2-cis,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0033851 lavandulyl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = diphosphate + lavandulyl diphosphate.
GO:0033852 thyroid-hormone transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine = 3,5,3'-triiodothyropyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0033853 aspartate-prephenate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + oxaloacetate = prephenate + L-aspartate.
GO:0033854 glutamate-prephenate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-arogenate = L-glutamate + prephenate.
GO:0033855 nicotianamine aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + nicotianamine = 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine + L-glutamate.
GO:0033856 pyridoxine 5'-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate = 2 H2O + H+ + phosphate + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate.
GO:0033857 diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate.
GO:0033858 N-acetylgalactosamine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine = ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate.
GO:0033859 furaldehyde metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving furaldehyde, a furan ring-containing aldehyde compound which can be formed from the thermal decomposition of biomass.
GO:0033860 regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase.
GO:0033861 negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase.
GO:0033862 UMP kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UMP = ADP + UDP.
GO:0033863 ribose 1,5-bisphosphate phosphokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-diphosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0033864 positive regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase.
GO:0033865 nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0033866 nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0033867 Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Fas-activated serine/threonine protein = ADP + Fas-activated serine/threonine phosphoprotein.
GO:0033869 nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0033870 thiol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + a thiol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an S-alkyl thiosulfate.
GO:0033871 [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate; modifies selected glucosamine residues preceded by GlcA2S.
GO:0033872 [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate.
GO:0033873 petromyzonol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5alpha-cholane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrol = 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-yl sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.
GO:0033874 scymnol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5beta-scymnol = 5beta-scymnol sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.
GO:0033875 ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0033876 glycochenodeoxycholate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + glycochenodeoxycholate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + glycochenodeoxycholate 7-sulfate + H+.
GO:0033877 succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-benzylsuccinate + succinyl-CoA = (R)-2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA + succinate.
GO:0033878 hormone-sensitive lipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: diacylglycerol + H2O = monoacylglycerol + a carboxylate; triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate; and monoacylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + a carboxylate.
GO:0033879 acetylajmaline esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: 17-O-acetylajmaline + H2O = ajmaline + acetate, and 17-O-acetylnorajmaline + H2O = norajmaline + acetate.
GO:0033880 phenylacetyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phenylglyoxylyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + phenylglyoxylate.
GO:0033881 bile-acid-CoA transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deoxycholoyl-CoA + cholate = deoxycholate + choloyl-CoA.
GO:0033882 choloyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: choloyl-CoA + H2O = cholate + CoA.
GO:0033883 pyridoxal phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + H2O = pyridoxal + phosphate.
GO:0033885 10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoate + H2O = (9S,10S)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoate + phosphate.
GO:0033886 cellulose-polysulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2- and 3-sulfate groups of the polysulfates of cellulose and charonin.
GO:0033887 chondro-4-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate + H2O = 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H+ + sulfate.
GO:0033888 chondro-6-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate + H2O = 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H+ + sulfate.
GO:0033889 N-sulfoglucosamine-3-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 3-sulfate groups of the N-sulfo-D-glucosamine 3-O-sulfate units of heparin.
GO:0033890 ribonuclease D activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage that removes extra residues from the 3'-terminus of tRNA to produce 5'-mononucleotides.
GO:0033891 CC-preferring endodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to give 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-products, with a preference for cleavage within the sequence CC.
GO:0033892 deoxyribonuclease (pyrimidine dimer) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage near pyrimidine dimers to products with 5'-phosphate.
GO:0033893 ribonuclease IV activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.
GO:0033894 ribonuclease P4 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 3'-extranucleotides from tRNA precursor.
GO:0033895 ribonuclease [poly-(U)-specific] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.
GO:0033896 ribonuclease IX activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) or poly(C) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.
GO:0033897 ribonuclease T2 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.
GO:0033898 Bacillus subtilis ribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides.
GO:0033899 ribonuclease U2 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in Ap or Gp with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.
GO:0033900 ribonuclease F activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA precursor into two, leaving 5'-hydroxy and 3'-phosphate groups.
GO:0033901 ribonuclease V activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(A), forming oligoribonucleotides and ultimately 3'-AMP.
GO:0033902 rRNA endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage between guanosine and adenosine residues at one specific position in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes.
GO:0033904 dextranase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in dextran.
GO:0033905 xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->3)-beta-D-glycosidic linkages in (1->3)-beta-D-xylans.
GO:0033906 hyaluronoglucuronidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of 1,3-linkages between beta-D-glucuronate and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in hyaluronate.
GO:0033907 beta-D-fucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-fucose residues in beta-D-fucosides.
GO:0033908 beta-L-rhamnosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-L-rhamnose residues in beta-L-rhamnosides.
GO:0033909 fucoidanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,2-alpha-L-fucoside linkages in fucoidan without release of sulfate.
GO:0033910 glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotetraohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltotetraose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.
GO:0033911 mycodextranase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in alpha-D-glucans containing both 1,3- and 1,4-bonds.
GO:0033912 2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (2->6)-beta-D-fructofuranan, to remove successive disaccharide residues as levanbiose, i.e. 6-(beta-D-fructofuranosyl)-D-fructose, from the end of the chain.
GO:0033913 glucan endo-1,2-beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->2)-glucosidic linkages in (1->2)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0033914 xylan 1,3-beta-xylosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of successive xylose residues from the non-reducing termini of (1->3)-beta-D-xylans.
GO:0033915 mannan 1,2-(1,3)-alpha-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->2) and (1->3) linkages in mannan, releasing mannose.
GO:0033916 beta-agarase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in agarose, giving the tetramer as the predominant product.
GO:0033917 exo-poly-alpha-galacturonosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pectic acid from the non-reducing end, releasing digalacturonate.
GO:0033918 kappa-carrageenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-linkages between D-galactose 4-sulfate and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose in kappa-carrageenans.
GO:0033919 glucan 1,3-alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic links in 1,3-alpha-D-glucans.
GO:0033920 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 6-phospho-beta-D-galactoside + H2O = 6-phospho-D-galactose + an alcohol.
GO:0033921 capsular-polysaccharide endo-1,3-alpha-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-D-galactosidic linkages in Aerobacter aerogenes capsular polysaccharide.
GO:0033922 peptidoglycan beta-N-acetylmuramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing N-acetylmuramic residues.
GO:0033923 glucan 1,6-alpha-isomaltosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides, to remove successive isomaltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.
GO:0033924 dextran 1,6-alpha-isomaltotriosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in dextrans, to remove successive isomaltotriose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.
GO:0033925 mannosyl-glycoprotein endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the N,N'-diacetylchitobiosyl unit in high-mannose glycopeptides and glycoproteins containing the -[Man(GlcNAc)2]Asn-structure. One N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue remains attached to the protein; the rest of the oligosaccharide is released intact.
GO:0033926 glycopeptide alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins.
GO:0033927 glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohexaosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltohexaose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.
GO:0033928 mannan 1,4-mannobiosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-mannosidic linkages in (1->4)-beta-D-mannans, to remove successive mannobiose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.
GO:0033929 blood-group-substance endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in blood group A and B substances.
GO:0033930 keratan-sulfate endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in keratan sulfate.
GO:0033931 endogalactosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosaminidic linkages in poly(D-galactosamine).
GO:0033932 1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues in glycoproteins.
GO:0033933 branched-dextran exo-1,2-alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->2)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages at the branch points of dextrans and related polysaccharides, producing free D-glucose.
GO:0033934 glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotriohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltotriose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.
GO:0033935 oligoxyloglucan beta-glycosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic links in oligoxyloglucans so as to remove successive isoprimeverose (i.e. alpha-xylo-1,6-beta-D-glucosyl-) residues from the non-reducing chain ends.
GO:0033936 polymannuronate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the D-mannuronide linkages of polymannuronate.
GO:0033937 3-deoxy-2-octulosonidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the beta-ketopyranosidic linkages of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonate in capsular polysaccharides.
GO:0033938 1,6-alpha-L-fucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in glycopeptides such as immunoglobulin G glycopeptide and fucosyl-asialo-agalacto-fetuin.
GO:0033939 xylan alpha-1,2-glucuronosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-D-(1->2)-(4-O-methyl)glucuronosyl links in the main chain of hardwood xylans.
GO:0033940 glucuronoarabinoxylan endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl links in some glucuronoarabinoxylans.
GO:0033941 mannan exo-1,2-1,6-alpha-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->2)-alpha-D- and (1->6)-alpha-D- linkages in mannan, releasing D-mannose.
GO:0033942 4-alpha-D-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucanotrehalose trehalohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(1->4)-D-glucosidic linkage in 4-alpha-D-{(1->4)-alpha-D-glucanosyl}n trehalose to yield trehalose and alpha-(1->4)-D-glucan.
GO:0033943 galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in (1->3)-beta-D-galactopyranans.
GO:0033944 beta-galactofuranosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactofuranosides, releasing galactose.
GO:0033945 oligoxyloglucan reducing-end-specific cellobiohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of cellobiose from the reducing end of xyloglucans consisting of a beta-(1->4) linked glucan carrying alpha-D-xylosyl groups on O-6 of the glucose residues. To be a substrate, the first residue must be unsubstituted, the second residue may bear a xylosyl group, whether further glycosylated or not, and the third residue, which becomes the new terminus by the action of the enzyme, is preferably xylosylated, but this xylose residue must not be further substituted.
GO:0033946 xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: xyloglucan + H2O = xyloglucan oligosaccharides. This reaction is the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in xyloglucan.
GO:0033947 mannosylglycoprotein endo-beta-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequence of glycoprotein to alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-D-mannose and beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequences.
GO:0033948 fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (2->1) linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.
GO:0033949 fructan beta-(2,6)-fructosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (2->6) linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.
GO:0033950 xyloglucan-specific exo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: xyloglucan + H2O = xyloglucan oligosaccharides. This reaction is the exohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in xyloglucan.
GO:0033951 oligosaccharide reducing-end xylanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylose residues from the reducing end of oligosaccharides.
GO:0033952 iota-carrageenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-linkages between D-galactose 4-sulfate and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose-2-sulfate in iota-carrageenans.
GO:0033953 alpha-agarase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,3-alpha-L-galactosidic linkages in agarose, yielding agarotetraose as the major product.
GO:0033954 alpha-neoagaro-oligosaccharide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 1,3-alpha-L-galactosidic linkages of neoagaro-oligosaccharides that are smaller than a hexamer, yielding 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose and D-galactose.
GO:0033956 beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]isoflavonoid + H2O = a 7-hydroxyisoflavonoid + beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose.
GO:0033957 lambda-carrageenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of beta-1,4-linkages in the backbone of lambda-carrageenan, resulting in the tetrasaccharide alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp2S-(1->4)-alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-D-Galp2S.
GO:0033958 DNA-deoxyinosine glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of DNA and polynucleotides, releasing free hypoxanthine.
GO:0033959 deoxyribodipyrimidine endonucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond between the 5'-pyrimidine residue in cyclobutadipyrimidine (in DNA) and the corresponding deoxy-D-ribose residue.
GO:0033960 N-methyl nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylxanthosine + H2O = 7-methylxanthine + H+ + ribofuranose.
GO:0033961 cis-stilbene-oxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-stilbene oxide + H2O = (+)-(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol.
GO:0033962 P-body assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic mRNA processing body.
GO:0033963 cholesterol-5,6-oxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: 5,6alpha-epoxy-5alpha-cholestan-3beta-ol + H2O = cholestane-3beta-5alpha,6beta-triol, and 5,6beta-epoxy-5beta-cholestan-3beta-ol + H2O = cholestane-3beta-5alpha,6beta-triol.
GO:0033964 glycosphingolipid deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of gangliosides and neutral glycosphingolipids, releasing fatty acids to form the lyso-derivatives.
GO:0033965 aculeacin-A deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the amide bond in aculeacin A and related neutral lipopeptide antibiotics, releasing the long-chain fatty acid side-chain.
GO:0033966 N-substituted formamide deformylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzylformamide + H2O = formate + benzylamine.
GO:0033967 box C/D RNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving box C/D type small nucleolar RNA.
GO:0033968 glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic-acid acylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate + H2O = (7R)-7-aminocephalosporanate + glutarate.
GO:0033969 gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(L-gamma-glutamylamino)butanoate + H2O = 4-aminobutanoate + L-glutamate.
GO:0033970 N-malonylurea hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxo-3-ureidopropanoate + H2O = H+ + malonate + urea.
GO:0033971 hydroxyisourate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxyisourate + H2O = 5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate + H+.
GO:0033972 proclavaminate amidinohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: amidinoproclavaminate + H2O = proclavaminate + urea.
GO:0033973 dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + 2 H2O = diphosphate + dUMP + H+ + NH4.
GO:0033974 nucleoside phosphoacylhydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of mixed phospho-anhydride bonds.
GO:0033975 (R)-2-haloacid dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-haloacid + H2O = (S)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.
GO:0033976 2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-inverting) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: (S)-2-haloacid + H2O = (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide, and (R)-2-haloacid + H2O = (S)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.
GO:0033977 2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-retaining) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: (S)-2-haloacid + H2O = (S)-2-hydroxyacid + halide, and (R)-2-haloacid + H2O = (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.
GO:0033978 phosphonopyruvate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphonopyruvate + H2O = phosphate + pyruvate.
GO:0033979 box H/ACA RNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving box H/ACA type small nucleolar RNA.
GO:0033980 phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphonopyruvate + 2 H+ = CO2 + phosphonoacetaldehyde.
GO:0033981 D-dopachrome decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-dopachrome + H+ = 5,6-dihydroxyindole + CO2.
GO:0033982 3-dehydro-L-gulonate-6-phosphate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate 6-phosphate + H+ = L-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2.
GO:0033983 diaminobutyrate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + H+ = 1,3-diaminopropane + CO2.
GO:0033984 indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = indole + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
GO:0033985 acidocalcisome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of an acidocalcisome.
GO:0033986 response to methanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methanol stimulus.
GO:0033987 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone = daidzein + H2O.
GO:0033988 bile-acid 7alpha-dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oate = 12alpha-hydroxy-3-oxochola-4,6-dien-24-oate + H2O.
GO:0033989 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA = (24E)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0033990 ectoine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate = ectoine + H2O.
GO:0033991 aldos-2-ulose dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose = 2-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one + H2O; (1a) 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose = 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose + H2O and (1b) 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose = 2-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one.
GO:0033992 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose = 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose + H2O.
GO:0033993 response to lipid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid stimulus.
GO:0033994 glucuronan lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1->4)-beta-D-glucuronan = an oligosaccharide with 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl end + (1->4)-beta-D-glucuronan. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of (1->4)-beta-D-glucuronans to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends. Complete degradation of glucuronans results in the formation of tetrasaccharides.
GO:0033995 anhydrosialidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an N-acetylneuraminate glycoside = 2,7-anhydro-alpha-N-acetylneuraminate + an alpha-sialyl group. This reaction is the elimination of alpha-sialyl groups in N-acetylneuraminic acid glycosides, releasing 2,7-anhydro-alpha-N-acetylneuraminate.
GO:0033996 levan fructotransferase (DFA-IV-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructopyranosyl-(2->6)-[D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)]n-D-fructofuranoside = beta-D-fructopyranosyl-(2->6)-[D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)](n-1)-D-fructofuranoside + di-beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6':2',6-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of di-beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6':2',6-dianhydride (DFA IV) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->6)-beta-D-fructan (levan) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.
GO:0033997 inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose-beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':1,2'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,1'-dianhydride (DFA I) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.
GO:0033998 inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride (DFA III) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.
GO:0033999 chondroitin B lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dermatan sulfate = n 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of dermatan sulfate containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucurosonyl or 1,3-alpha-L-iduronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups to yield a 4,5-unsaturated dermatan-sulfate disaccharide (DeltaUA-GalNAC-4S). Chondroitin sulfate B is also known as dermatan sulfate.
GO:0034000 chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endolytic cleavage of beta-1,4-galactosaminic bonds between N-acetylgalactosamine and either D-glucuronic acid or L-iduronic acid to produce a mixture of Delta4-unsaturated oligosaccharides of different sizes that are ultimately degraded to Delta4-unsaturated tetra- and disaccharides.
GO:0034001 chondroitin-sulfate-ABC exolyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exolytic cleavage of disaccharide residues from the non-reducing ends of both polymeric chondroitin sulfates and their oligosaccharide fragments.
GO:0034002 (R)-limonene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (4R)-limonene + diphosphate.
GO:0034003 vetispiradiene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + vetispiradiene.
GO:0034004 germacradienol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = (1E,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),5-dien-11-ol + diphosphate.
GO:0034005 germacrene-A synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-(R)-germacrene A + diphosphate.
GO:0034006 amorpha-4,11-diene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = amorpha-4,11-diene + diphosphate.
GO:0034007 S-linalool synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (S)-linalool + diphosphate.
GO:0034008 R-linalool synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (R)-linalool + diphosphate.
GO:0034009 isoprene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate = diphosphate + isoprene.
GO:0034010 sulfolactate sulfo-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfolactate = pyruvate + sulfite.
GO:0034011 L-cysteate sulfo-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteate + H2O = NH4 + pyruvate + sulfite.
GO:0034012 FAD-AMP lyase (cyclizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FAD = AMP + riboflavin cyclic-4',5'-phosphate.
GO:0034013 aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic aldoxime = an aliphatic nitrile + H2O.
GO:0034014 response to triglyceride biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triglyceride stimulus.
GO:0034015 L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ribulose 5-phosphate = L-xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0034016 polyenoic fatty acid isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-cis-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate = (5Z,7E,9E,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate.
GO:0034017 trans-2-decenoyl-acyl-carrier-protein isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-dec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = cis-dec-3-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0034018 ascopyrone tautomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose = 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-1-en-3-ulose.
GO:0034020 neoxanthin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-violaxanthin = all-trans-neoxanthin.
GO:0034021 response to silicon dioxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silicon dioxide stimulus.
GO:0034022 3-(hydroxyamino)phenol mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyaminophenol = aminohydroquinone.
GO:0034023 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate.
GO:0034024 glutamate-putrescine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + putrescine = gamma-L-glutamylputrescine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0034025 D-aspartate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-aspartate + [beta-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)]n = [beta-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-6-N-(beta-D-Asp)-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)]n + ADP + phosphate.
GO:0034026 L-amino-acid alpha-ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + an L-amino acid + an L-amino acid = ADP + phosphate + L-aminoacyl-L-amino acid.
GO:0034027 (carboxyethyl)arginine beta-lactam-synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + ATP = AMP + deoxyamidinoproclavaminate + diphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0034028 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ATP + bicarbonate = 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ADP + 3 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0034029 2-oxoglutarate carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + ATP + bicarbonate = ADP + 2 H+ + oxalosuccinate + phosphate.
GO:0034030 ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0034031 ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0034032 purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0034033 purine nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0034034 purine nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0034035 purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0034036 purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0034037 purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.
GO:0034038 deoxyhypusine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + spermidine = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + propane-1,3-diamine. Four sub-reactions have been identified,in which the intermediates remain tightly associated with the enzyme: spermidine + NAD+ = dehydrospermidine + NADH; dehydrospermidine + [enzyme]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + propane-1,3-diamine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + [enzyme]-lysine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + NADH + H+ = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + NAD+.
GO:0034039 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized purine and the deoxyribose sugar.
GO:0034040 ATPase-coupled lipid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + lipid(in) = ADP + phosphate + lipid(out).
GO:0034041 ABC-type sterol transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + sterol(in) = ADP + phosphate + sterol(out).
GO:0034042 5-formyluracil DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of 5-formyluracil bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized pyrimidine and the deoxyribose sugar.
GO:0034043 5-hydroxymethyluracil DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of 5-hydroxymethyluracil bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized pyrimidine and the deoxyribose sugar.
GO:0034044 exomer complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a coat structure on vesicles involved in exocytosis of proteins from the trans-Golgi network to the cell surface; in Saccharomyces, the complex contains Chs5p, Chs6p, and Chs6p paralogues.
GO:0034045 phagophore assembly site membrane cellular_component A cellular membrane associated with the phagophore assembly site.
GO:0034046 poly(G) binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence of guanine residues in an RNA molecule.
GO:0034050 programmed cell death induced by symbiont biological_process Cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes after interaction with a symbiont (defined as the smaller of two, or more, organisms engaged in symbiosis, a close interaction encompassing mutualism through parasitism). This can be triggered by direct interaction with the organism, for example, contact with penetrating hyphae of a fungus; or an indirect interaction such as symbiont-secreted molecules.
GO:0034051 negative regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hypersensitive response in a plant.
GO:0034052 positive regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the hypersensitive response in a plant.
GO:0034053 modulation by symbiont of host defense-related programmed cell death biological_process Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense-related programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0034054 suppression by symbiont of host defense-related programmed cell death biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense-related programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0034055 effector-mediated induction of programmed cell death in host biological_process A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont activates a programmed cell death pathway in the host to suppress the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0034056 estrogen response element binding molecular_function Binding to an estrogen response element (ERE), a conserved sequence found in the promoters of genes whose expression is regulated in response to estrogen.
GO:0034057 RNA strand-exchange activity molecular_function Facilitates the displacement of one strand of an RNA-RNA duplex and its replacement with a different strand of higher complementarity.
GO:0034058 endosomal vesicle fusion biological_process The homotypic fusion of endocytic vesicles to form or add to an early endosome.
GO:0034059 response to anoxia biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating a decline in oxygen levels to trace amounts, <0.1%.
GO:0034060 cyanelle stroma cellular_component The space enclosed by the double membrane of a cyanelle.
GO:0034061 DNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template and a 3'hydroxyl group.
GO:0034062 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the synthesis of RNA from ribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template, via extension of the 3'-end.
GO:0034063 stress granule assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a stress granule.
GO:0034064 Tor2-Mei2-Ste11 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the transcription factor Ste11 and the RNA binding protein Mei2; involved in regulation of conjugation in fission yeast.
GO:0034066 Ric1-Rgp1 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts as a nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt6p, and is required for fusion of endosome-derived vesicles with the Golgi.
GO:0034067 protein localization to Golgi apparatus biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0034068 aminoglycoside nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + aminoglycoside = diphosphate + nucleotidylaminoglycoside.
GO:0034069 aminoglycoside N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + N-acetylaminoglycoside.
GO:0034070 aminoglycoside 1-N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + 1-N-acetylaminoglycoside. This is acetylation of the 1-amino group of the central deoxystreptamine ring.
GO:0034071 aminoglycoside phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + aminoglycoside = ADP + phosphoaminoglycoside.
GO:0034072 squalene cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: squalene = triterpene.
GO:0034073 tetrahymanol cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: squalene = tetrahymanol.
GO:0034074 marneral synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxidosqualene = marneral.
GO:0034075 arabidiol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxidosqualene + H2O = arabidiol ((13R,14R,17E)-malabarica-17,21-diene-3beta,14-diol).
GO:0034076 cucurbitadienol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxidosqualene = cucurbitadienol.
GO:0034077 butanediol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving butanediol; the biologically relevant isomer is 2,3-butanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3.
GO:0034078 butanediol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of butanediol; the biologically relevant isomer is 2,3-butanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3.
GO:0034079 butanediol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of butanediol; the biologically relevant isomer is 2,3-butanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3.
GO:0034080 CENP-A containing chromatin assembly biological_process The formation of chromatin containing the histone H3 variant CENP-A to form centromeric chromatin. This specialised chromatin occurs at centromeric region in point centromeres, and the central core in modular centromeres.
GO:0034081 polyketide synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex that carries out enzymatic reactions involved in the biosynthesis of polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones.
GO:0034082 type II polyketide synthase complex cellular_component A polyketide synthase complex that consists of several different polypeptide chains, each of which catalyzes a single reaction.
GO:0034083 type III polyketide synthase complex cellular_component A polyketide synthase complex that consists of two identical ketosynthase polypeptides.
GO:0034084 steryl deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from an acetylated sterol.
GO:0034085 establishment of sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become associated with each other during S phase.
GO:0034086 maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate.
GO:0034087 establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0034088 maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0034089 establishment of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0034090 maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0034091 regulation of maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that modulates the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained.
GO:0034092 negative regulation of maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that decreases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained.
GO:0034093 positive regulation of maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained.
GO:0034094 regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that modulates the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0034095 negative regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that decreases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0034096 positive regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0034097 response to cytokine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
GO:0034098 VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex cellular_component A multiprotein ATPase complex required for the efficient dislocation of ER-lumenal degradation substrates, and their subsequent proteolysis by the proteasome. In budding yeast, this complex includes Cdc48p, Npl4p and Ufd1p proteins. In mammals, this complex includes a hexamer of VCP/p97 (a cytosolic ATPase) and trimers of each of its cofactors UFD1L and NPL4 (NPLOC4) (e.g. a 6:3:3 stoichiometry).
GO:0034099 luminal surveillance complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that recognizes ERAD-luminal misfolded substrates and brings them to the ubiquitination/extraction machinery. In yeast, this complex consists of Yos9p, Kar2p and Hrd3p proteins.
GO:0034101 erythrocyte homeostasis biological_process Any process of regulating the production and elimination of erythrocytes within an organism.
GO:0034102 erythrocyte clearance biological_process The selective elimination of erythrocytes from the body by autoregulatory mechanisms.
GO:0034103 regulation of tissue remodeling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tissue remodeling.
GO:0034104 negative regulation of tissue remodeling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tissue remodeling.
GO:0034105 positive regulation of tissue remodeling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tissue remodeling.
GO:0034106 regulation of erythrocyte clearance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte clearance.
GO:0034107 negative regulation of erythrocyte clearance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte clearance.
GO:0034108 positive regulation of erythrocyte clearance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte clearance.
GO:0034109 homotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of a cell to a second cell of the identical type via adhesion molecules.
GO:0034110 regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0034111 negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0034112 positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0034113 heterotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of a cell to a cell of a different type via adhesion molecules.
GO:0034114 regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0034115 negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0034116 positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0034117 erythrocyte aggregation biological_process The adhesion of one erythrocyte to one or more other erythrocytes via adhesion molecules.
GO:0034118 regulation of erythrocyte aggregation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.
GO:0034119 negative regulation of erythrocyte aggregation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.
GO:0034120 positive regulation of erythrocyte aggregation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.
GO:0034121 regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0034122 negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0034123 positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0034124 regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0034125 negative regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0034126 positive regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0034127 regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0034128 negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0034129 positive regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0034130 toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 1.
GO:0034131 regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.
GO:0034132 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.
GO:0034133 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.
GO:0034134 toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 2.
GO:0034135 regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.
GO:0034136 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.
GO:0034137 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.
GO:0034138 toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 3.
GO:0034139 regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.
GO:0034140 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.
GO:0034141 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.
GO:0034142 toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 4.
GO:0034143 regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway.
GO:0034144 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway.
GO:0034145 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway.
GO:0034146 toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 5.
GO:0034147 regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.
GO:0034148 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.
GO:0034149 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.
GO:0034150 toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 6.
GO:0034151 regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.
GO:0034152 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.
GO:0034153 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.
GO:0034154 toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 7.
GO:0034155 regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.
GO:0034156 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.
GO:0034157 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.
GO:0034158 toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 8.
GO:0034159 regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.
GO:0034160 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.
GO:0034161 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.
GO:0034162 toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 9.
GO:0034163 regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway.
GO:0034164 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway.
GO:0034165 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway.
GO:0034166 toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 10.
GO:0034167 regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.
GO:0034168 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.
GO:0034169 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.
GO:0034170 toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 11.
GO:0034171 regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.
GO:0034172 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.
GO:0034173 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.
GO:0034174 toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 12.
GO:0034175 regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.
GO:0034176 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.
GO:0034177 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.
GO:0034178 toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 13.
GO:0034179 regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.
GO:0034180 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.
GO:0034181 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.
GO:0034182 regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that modulates the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0034183 negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that decreases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0034184 positive regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0034185 apolipoprotein binding molecular_function Binding to an apolipoprotein, the protein component of a lipoprotein complex.
GO:0034186 apolipoprotein A-I binding molecular_function Binding to apolipoprotein A-I.
GO:0034188 apolipoprotein A-I receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an apolipoprotein A-I receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0034189 very-low-density lipoprotein particle binding molecular_function Binding to a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle that is typically composed of APOB100, APOE and APOCs and has a density of about 1.006 g/ml and a diameter of between 20-80 nm.
GO:0034190 apolipoprotein receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an apolipoprotein receptor.
GO:0034191 apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an apolipoprotein A-I receptor.
GO:0034192 D-galactonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-galactonate, the anion of D-galactonic acid.
GO:0034193 L-galactonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-galactonate, the anion of L-galactonic acid.
GO:0034194 D-galactonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-galactonate, the anion of D-galactonic acid.
GO:0034195 L-galactonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-galactonate, the anion of L-galactonic acid.
GO:0034196 acylglycerol transport biological_process The directed movement of an acylglycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An acylglycerol is any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.
GO:0034197 triglyceride transport biological_process The directed movement of triglyceride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins.
GO:0034198 cellular response to amino acid starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids.
GO:0034199 activation of protein kinase A activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme protein kinase A.
GO:0034200 D,D-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-beta-D-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate + H2O = D-beta-D-heptose 1-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0034201 response to oleic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oleic acid stimulus.
GO:0034202 glycolipid floppase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of a glycolipid from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0034203 glycolipid translocation biological_process The translocation, or flipping, of glycolipid molecules from one monolayer of a membrane bilayer to the opposite monolayer.
GO:0034204 lipid translocation biological_process The translocation, or flipping, of lipid molecules from one monolayer of a membrane bilayer to the opposite monolayer.
GO:0034205 amyloid-beta formation biological_process The generation of amyloid-beta by cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP).
GO:0034206 enhanceosome cellular_component A protein-DNA complex formed by the association of a distinct set of general and specific transcription factors with a region of enhancer DNA. The cooperative assembly of an enhanceosome confers specificity of transcriptional regulation.
GO:0034211 GTP-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function GTP dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein serine/threonine = ADP + protein serine/threonine phosphate.
GO:0034212 peptide N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the acetylation of an amino acid residue of a peptide or protein, according to the reaction: acetyl-CoA + peptide = CoA + N-acetylpeptide.
GO:0034213 quinolinate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinolinate, the anion of quinolinic acid, also known as 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.
GO:0034214 protein hexamerization biological_process The formation of a protein hexamer, a macromolecular structure consisting of six noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
GO:0034215 thiamine:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: thiamine(out) + H+(out) = thiamine(in) + H+(in).
GO:0034216 high-affinity thiamine:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: thiamine(out) + H+(out) = thiamine(in) + H+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0034217 ascospore wall chitin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ascospore wall chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of P-1,4-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0034218 ascospore wall chitin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ascospore wall chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of P-1,4-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0034219 carbohydrate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a carbohydrate is transported across a membrane.
GO:0034220 monoatomic ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which a monoatomic ion is transported across a membrane. Monatomic ions (also called simple ions) are ions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0034221 fungal-type cell wall chitin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cell wall chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of P-1,4-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in the walls of fungal cells.
GO:0034222 regulation of cell wall chitin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin in a cell wall.
GO:0034223 regulation of ascospore wall chitin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ascospore wall chitin.
GO:0034224 cellular response to zinc ion starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of zinc ions.
GO:0034227 tRNA thio-modification biological_process The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0034228 ethanolamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ethanolamine from one side of a membrane to the other. Ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol, monoethanolamine) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylethanolamine.
GO:0034229 ethanolamine transport biological_process The directed movement of ethanolamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol, monoethanolamine) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylethanolamine.
GO:0034230 enkephalin processing biological_process The formation of mature enkephalin, a pentapeptide hormone involved in regulating pain and nociception in the body by proteolytic processing of enkephalin propeptide.
GO:0034231 islet amyloid polypeptide processing biological_process The formation of mature islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) by posttranslational processing of pro-islet amyloid polypeptide (pro-IAPP).
GO:0034232 ascospore wall chitin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ascospore wall chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of P-1,4-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0034233 regulation of cell wall chitin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cell wall chitin.
GO:0034234 regulation of ascospore wall chitin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ascospore wall chitin.
GO:0034235 GPI anchor binding molecular_function Binding to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor. GPI anchors serve to attach membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of cell membranes.
GO:0034236 protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding molecular_function Binding to one or both of the catalytic subunits of protein kinase A.
GO:0034237 protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding molecular_function Binding to one or both of the regulatory subunits of protein kinase A.
GO:0034238 macrophage fusion biological_process The binding and fusion of a macrophage to one or more other cells to form a multinucleated cell.
GO:0034239 regulation of macrophage fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage fusion.
GO:0034240 negative regulation of macrophage fusion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage fusion.
GO:0034241 positive regulation of macrophage fusion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage fusion.
GO:0034242 negative regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.
GO:0034243 regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0034244 negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0034245 mitochondrial DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex cellular_component A DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex located in the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial RNA polymerase is composed of two subunits, a catalytic core, which resembles the enzymes from bacteriophage T7 and T3, and a specificity factor required for promoter recognition, which is similar to members of the eubacterial sigma factor family. In S. cerevisiae, these are encoded by the nuclear genes RPO41 and MTF1 and the specificity factor, required for promoter recognition and initiation, is not present in the elongating form.
GO:0034246 mitochondrial transcription factor activity molecular_function Interacting with the mitochondrial promoter DNA to modulate transcription by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase.
GO:0034247 snoRNA splicing biological_process The process of removing sections of a primary snoRNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the snoRNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the snoRNA.
GO:0034248 regulation of amide metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amides.
GO:0034249 negative regulation of amide metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amides.
GO:0034250 positive regulation of amide metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amides.
GO:0034251 regulation of amide catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amides.
GO:0034252 negative regulation of amide catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amides.
GO:0034253 positive regulation of amide catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amides.
GO:0034254 regulation of urea catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of urea.
GO:0034255 regulation of urea metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving urea.
GO:0034256 chlorophyll(ide) b reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 71-hydroxychlorophyll(ide) a + NAD(P)+ = chlorophyll(ide) b + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0034257 nicotinamide riboside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nicotinamide riboside, which is a pyridine-3-carboxamide covalently bonded to a ribose sugar, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034258 nicotinamide riboside transport biological_process The directed movement of a nicotinamide riboside, which is a pyridine-3-carboxamide covalently bonded to a ribose sugar, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034260 negative regulation of GTPase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase.
GO:0034263 positive regulation of autophagy in response to ER overload biological_process The process in which the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum triggers a response that positively regulates autophagy.
GO:0034264 isopentenyl adenine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the cytokinin 6-isopentenyladenine.
GO:0034265 isopentenyl adenine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the cytokinin 6-isopentenyladenine.
GO:0034266 isopentenyl adenine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the cytokinin 6-isopentenyladenine.
GO:0034267 discadenine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving discadenine, (2S)-2-amino-4-{6-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)amino]-3H-purin-3-yl}butanoic acid.
GO:0034268 discadenine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of discadenine, (2S)-2-amino-4-{6-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)amino]-3H-purin-3-yl}butanoic acid.
GO:0034269 discadenine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of discadenine, (2S)-2-amino-4-{6-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)amino]-3H-purin-3-yl}butanoic acid.
GO:0034270 Cvt complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in the Cvt pathway. In budding yeast, the Cvt complex consists of multimers of preApe1p.
GO:0034271 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I cellular_component A class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that is involved in autophagy. In budding yeast, this complex consists of Vps30p, Vps34p, Apg14p and Vps15p.
GO:0034272 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II cellular_component A class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that is involved in vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) via endosomes. In budding yeast, this complex consists of Vps30p, Vps34p, Vps38 and Vps15p.
GO:0034274 Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the expansion of the autophagosomal membrane. In budding yeast, this complex consists of Atg12p, Atg5p and Atg16p.
GO:0034275 kynurenic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving kynurenic acid, 4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid.
GO:0034276 kynurenic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of kynurenic acid, 4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid.
GO:0034277 ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-cassa-12,15-diene + diphosphate.
GO:0034278 stemar-13-ene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate = stemar-13-ene + diphosphate.
GO:0034279 syn-pimara-7,15-diene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate = 9-beta-pimara-7,15-diene + diphosphate.
GO:0034280 ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene + diphosphate.
GO:0034281 ent-isokaurene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-isokaurene + diphosphate.
GO:0034282 ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene + diphosphate.
GO:0034283 syn-stemod-13(17)-ene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate = stemod-13(17)-ene + diphosphate.
GO:0034284 response to monosaccharide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a monosaccharide stimulus.
GO:0034285 response to disaccharide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disaccharide stimulus.
GO:0034286 response to maltose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a maltose stimulus.
GO:0034287 detection of monosaccharide stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a monosaccharide is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0034288 detection of disaccharide stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from a disaccharide is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0034289 detection of maltose stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a maltose stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0034293 sexual sporulation biological_process The formation of spores derived from the products of meiosis.
GO:0034294 sexual spore wall assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a sexual spore wall, the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore derived from a product of meiosis.
GO:0034295 basidiospore formation biological_process The process in which spores form outside a specialized end cell known as a basidium. Basidia are characteristic of the basidiomycete fungi (phylum Basidiomycota), and give rise to spores that each contain a haploid nucleus that is the product of meiosis. The spores are usually attached to the basidium by short spikes called sterigmata (singular: sterigma). In most basidiomycetes there are four sterigmata (and four spores) to a basidium.
GO:0034296 zygospore formation biological_process The process in which zygospores are formed. Zygospores are characteristic of the zygomycete fungi (phylum Zygomycota) thick-walled and darkly colored, and usually heavily ornamented as well, with many spines or ridges. It is formed between two specialized organs called suspensors, which are themselves usually heavily ornamented, one from each mating partner. The zygospore forms between them and then breaks away.
GO:0034297 oidium formation biological_process The process in which oidia, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Oidia are borne a few at a time on very simple hyphae that protrude a short distance into the substrate, and are usually presumed not to constitute the main reproductive strategy of the fungus.
GO:0034298 arthrospore formation biological_process The formation of conidia by the conversion of a pre-existing hypha. An arthrospore is produced by the last cell on a hypha breaking off and dispersing. Usually the walls thicken and the cell(s) separates before swelling of each spore. Sometimes further septa form in each cell prior to disarticulation.
GO:0034299 reproductive blastospore formation biological_process The formation of a spore following the marked enlargement of part of a cell before separation by a septum. Blastospores are a type of asexual spore found in some fungi, most notably the class Glomeromycota.
GO:0034300 sporangiospore formation biological_process The process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.
GO:0034301 endospore formation biological_process The process in which a cell gives rise to an endospore, a dormant, highly resistant spore with a thick wall that forms within the mother cell. Endospores are produced by some low G+C Gram-positive bacteria in response to harsh conditions.
GO:0034302 akinete formation biological_process The process in which an akinete, a thick-walled (encysted) dormant cell derived from the enlargement of a vegetative cell, is formed. Akinetes typically have granular cytoplasm, are more resistant to environmental extremes than vegetative cells, and are characteristic of several groups of Cyanobacteria.
GO:0034303 myxospore formation biological_process The process in which differentiated, resting cells are formed, usually within a fruiting body by Myxobacteria. The myxospore is more resistant to high temperature, dessication, and UV than vegetative myxobacteria.
GO:0034304 actinomycete-type spore formation biological_process The process in which differentiated, resting cells are formed from a substrate mycelium; characteristic of many members of the order Actinomycetales.
GO:0034305 regulation of asexual sporulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of mitosis.
GO:0034306 regulation of sexual sporulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of meiosis. An example of this is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0034307 regulation of ascospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0034308 primary alcohol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving primary alcohols. A primary alcohol is any alcohol in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.
GO:0034309 primary alcohol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of primary alcohols. A primary alcohol is any alcohol in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.
GO:0034310 primary alcohol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of primary alcohols. A primary alcohol is any alcohol in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.
GO:0034311 diol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a diol, a compound that contains two hydroxy groups, generally assumed to be, but not necessarily, alcoholic.
GO:0034312 diol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a diol, any alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.
GO:0034313 diol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a diol, any alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.
GO:0034314 Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation biological_process The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine to form a new branch on the side of an existing actin filament; mediated by the Arp2/3 protein complex and its interaction with other proteins.
GO:0034315 regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation mediated by the Arp2/3 complex and interacting proteins.
GO:0034316 negative regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation mediated by the Arp2/3 complex and interacting proteins.
GO:0034317 nicotinic acid riboside kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nicotinic acid riboside = ADP + nicotinic acid mononucleotide.
GO:0034318 alcohol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on an alcohol acceptor molecule.
GO:0034319 alcohol O-butanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + a butyl ester.
GO:0034320 alcohol O-hexanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexanoyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + a hexyl ester.
GO:0034321 alcohol O-octanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: octanoyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + an octyl ester.
GO:0034322 alcohol O-decanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: decanoyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + a decyl ester.
GO:0034323 O-butanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a butyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0034324 O-hexanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a hexyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0034325 O-decanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a decyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0034326 butanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a butanoyl (CH3-[CH2]2-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0034327 hexanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a hexanoyl (CH3-[CH2]4-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0034328 decanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a decanoyl (CH3-[CH2]8-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0034329 cell junction assembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cell junction.
GO:0034330 cell junction organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell junction. A cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix.
GO:0034331 cell junction maintenance biological_process The organization process that preserves a cell junction in a stable functional or structural state. A cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix.
GO:0034332 adherens junction organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
GO:0034333 adherens junction assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
GO:0034334 adherens junction maintenance biological_process The maintenance of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
GO:0034335 DNA negative supercoiling activity molecular_function Catalytic introduction of negative supercoils into a DNA molecule or region thereof. In bacteria, negative supercoils are only introduced by DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase, but not all DNA gyrases are capable of introducing supercoils. In bacteria, the level of supercoiling varies widely between species and has been characterized properly in only a handful of organisms. The best characterized enzyme, from E.coli, is exceptionally proficient at supercoiling and this ability is not representative of all bacteria.
GO:0034336 misfolded RNA binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA molecule that has assumed an incorrect conformation.
GO:0034337 RNA folding biological_process The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single or multimeric RNAs into the correct tertiary structure.
GO:0034338 short-chain carboxylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a carboxylic ester + H2O = an alcohol + a carboxylic anion, where the carboxylic chain has 8 or fewer carbon atoms.
GO:0034340 response to type I interferon biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a type I interferon stimulus. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0034341 response to type II interferon biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
GO:0034342 response to type III interferon biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a type III interferon stimulus. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.
GO:0034343 type III interferon production biological_process The appearance of type III interferon due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.
GO:0034344 regulation of type III interferon production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type III interferon production. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.
GO:0034345 negative regulation of type III interferon production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of type III interferon production. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.
GO:0034346 positive regulation of type III interferon production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of type III interferon production. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.
GO:0034347 type III interferon binding molecular_function Binding to a type III interferon. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.
GO:0034348 type III interferon receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a type III interferon and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.
GO:0034349 glial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a glial cell, a non-neuronal cell of the nervous system.
GO:0034350 regulation of glial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of glial cell apoptotic process.
GO:0034351 negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of glial cell apoptotic process.
GO:0034352 positive regulation of glial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of glial cell apoptotic process.
GO:0034353 mRNA 5'-diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a 5' terminal diphosphate from the 5'-triphosphate end of an mRNA, leaving a 5'-monophosphate end.
GO:0034354 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of tryptophan from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.
GO:0034355 NAD salvage biological_process Any process that generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis; salvage is usually from the degradation products nicotinic acid (Na) and nicotinamide (Nam).
GO:0034356 NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from the vitamin precursor nicotinamide riboside.
GO:0034357 photosynthetic membrane cellular_component A membrane enriched in complexes formed of reaction centers, accessory pigments and electron carriers, in which photosynthetic reactions take place.
GO:0034358 plasma lipoprotein particle cellular_component A spherical particle with a hydrophobic core of triglycerides and/or cholesterol esters, surrounded by an amphipathic monolayer of phospholipids, cholesterol and apolipoproteins. Plasma lipoprotein particles transport lipids, which are non-covalently associated with the particles, in the blood or lymph.
GO:0034359 mature chylomicron cellular_component A chylomicron that contains apolipoprotein C2 (APOC2), a cofactor for lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, and has a mean diameter of 500 nm and density of 0.95g/ml. Mature chylomicron particles transport exogenous (dietary) lipids from the intestines to other body tissues, via the blood and lymph.
GO:0034360 chylomicron remnant cellular_component A lipoprotein particle that is derived from a mature chylomicron particle by the removal of triglycerides from the chylomicron core by lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of surface components. It characteristically contains apolipoprotein E (APOE) and is cleared from the blood by the liver.
GO:0034361 very-low-density lipoprotein particle cellular_component A triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle that is typically composed of APOB100, APOE and APOCs and has a density of about 1.006 g/ml and a diameter of between 20-80 nm. It is found in blood and transports endogenous products (newly synthesized cholesterol and triglycerides) from the liver.
GO:0034362 low-density lipoprotein particle cellular_component A lipoprotein particle, rich in cholesterol esters and low in triglycerides that is typically composed of APOB100 and APOE and has a density of 1.02-1.06 g/ml and a diameter of between 20-25 nm. LDL particles are formed from VLDL particles (via IDL) by the loss of triglyceride and gain of cholesterol ester. They transport endogenous cholesterol (and to some extent triglycerides) from peripheral tissues back to the liver.
GO:0034363 intermediate-density lipoprotein particle cellular_component A triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle that typically contains APOB100, APOE and APOCs and has a density of 1.006-1.019 g/ml and a diameter of between 25-30 nm. IDL particles are found in blood and are formed by the delipidation of very-low-density lipoprotein particles (VLDL). IDL particles are removed from blood by the liver, following binding to the APOE receptor, or are converted to low-density lipoprotein (LDL).
GO:0034364 high-density lipoprotein particle cellular_component A lipoprotein particle with a high density (typically 1.063-1.21 g/ml) and a diameter of 5-10 nm that contains APOAs and may contain APOCs and APOE; found in blood and carries lipids from body tissues to the liver as part of the reverse cholesterol transport process.
GO:0034365 discoidal high-density lipoprotein particle cellular_component A newly formed high-density lipoprotein particle; consists of a phospholipid bilayer surrounded by two or more APOA1 molecules. The discoidal HDL particle is formed when lipid-free or lipid-poor APOA1 acquires phospholipids and unesterified cholesterol from either cell membranes or triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (undergoing lipolysis by lipoprotein lipase).
GO:0034366 spherical high-density lipoprotein particle cellular_component A mature high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle, converted from discoidal HDL particles following the esterification of cholesterol in the particle by phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; LCAT).
GO:0034367 protein-containing complex remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.
GO:0034368 protein-lipid complex remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a protein-lipid complex.
GO:0034369 plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a plasma lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the esterification of cholesterol by phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; LCAT).
GO:0034370 triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by lipoprotein lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the transfer of cholesterol esters to a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle by cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), with the simultaneous transfer of triglyceride from a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle.
GO:0034371 chylomicron remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a chylomicron, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.
GO:0034372 very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase or lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.
GO:0034373 intermediate-density lipoprotein particle remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within an intermediate-density lipoprotein particle.
GO:0034374 low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a low-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the transfer of cholesterol esters from LDL to a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle by cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), with the simultaneous transfer of triglyceride to LDL.
GO:0034375 high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a high-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the transfer of cholesterol esters from LDL to a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle by cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), with the simultaneous transfer of triglyceride to LDL.
GO:0034376 conversion of discoidal high-density lipoprotein particle to spherical high-density lipoprotein particle biological_process The process in which a discoidal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle acquires additional lipid or protein molecules, and cholesterol in the particle is converted to tightly bound cholesterol esters by the action of phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; LCAT), resulting in the formation of a spherical HDL particle.
GO:0034377 plasma lipoprotein particle assembly biological_process The non-covalent aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a plasma lipoprotein particle.
GO:0034378 chylomicron assembly biological_process The non-covalent aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids in the intestine to form a chylomicron.
GO:0034379 very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly biological_process The non-covalent aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids in the liver to form a very-low-density lipoprotein particle.
GO:0034380 high-density lipoprotein particle assembly biological_process The non-covalent aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a high-density lipoprotein particle.
GO:0034381 plasma lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process The process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0034382 chylomicron remnant clearance biological_process The process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0034383 low-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process The process in which a low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0034384 high-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process The process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0034385 triglyceride-rich plasma lipoprotein particle cellular_component A plasma lipoprotein particle that has a hydrophobic core enriched in triglycerides surrounded by an amphipathic monolayer of phospholipids, cholesterol and apolipoproteins. Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particles transport lipids, which are non-covalently associated with the particles, in the blood.
GO:0034386 4-aminobutyrate:2-oxoglutarate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = succinate semialdehyde + L-glutamate.
GO:0034387 4-aminobutyrate:pyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobutanoate + pyruvate = succinate semialdehyde + alanine.
GO:0034388 Pwp2p-containing subcomplex of 90S preribosome cellular_component A protein complex that forms a subcomplex of the 90S preribosome and can interact directly with the 5' External Transcribed Spacer (ETS) of the full length pre-rRNA transcript. In S. cerevisiae, it sediments at 25-30 S and is composed of Pwp2p, Dip2p, Utp21p, Utp13p, Utp18p, and Utp6p.
GO:0034389 lipid droplet organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lipid particle.
GO:0034390 smooth muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a smooth muscle cell. Smooth muscle consists of non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels.
GO:0034391 regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.
GO:0034392 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.
GO:0034393 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.
GO:0034394 protein localization to cell surface biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
GO:0034395 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to iron biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter in response to an iron stimulus.
GO:0034396 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to iron biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter in response to an iron stimulus.
GO:0034397 telomere localization biological_process Any process in which a telomere is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0034398 telomere tethering at nuclear periphery biological_process The process in which a telomere is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery.
GO:0034399 nuclear periphery cellular_component The portion of the nuclear lumen proximal to the inner nuclear membrane.
GO:0034400 gerontoplast cellular_component A plastid found in senescing, formerly green tissues that is derived from a chloroplast that undergoes an organized developmental program of senescence.
GO:0034402 recruitment of 3'-end processing factors to RNA polymerase II holoenzyme complex biological_process The process in which proteins required for 3'-end transcript processing become associated with the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme complex and the 3' end of a transcript.
GO:0034403 alignment of 3' and 5' splice sites of mRNA biological_process Recognition of both the 5' and 3'-splice sites and positioning them in the correct alignment with respect to each other so that the second catalytic step of nuclear mRNA splicing can occur.
GO:0034404 nucleobase-containing small molecule biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.
GO:0034405 response to fluid shear stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluid shear stress stimulus. Fluid shear stress is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface.
GO:0034406 cell wall beta-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0034407 cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0034408 ascospore wall beta-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0034409 ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0034410 cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0034411 cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0034412 ascospore wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0034413 ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0034417 bisphosphoglycerate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-2,3-bisphosphoglycerate + H2O = (2R)-2-phosphoglycerate + phosphate.
GO:0034418 urate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of urate, the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine.
GO:0034420 co-translational protein acetylation biological_process The addition of an acetyl group to one or more amino acids in a protein, occurring before the protein has been completely translated and released from the ribosome.
GO:0034421 post-translational protein acetylation biological_process The addition of an acetyl group to one or more amino acids in a protein, occurring after the protein has been completely translated and released from the ribosome.
GO:0034422 aleurone grain lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of an aleurone grain.
GO:0034423 autophagosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed within the autophagosome double-membrane.
GO:0034424 Vps55/Vps68 complex cellular_component A membrane-associated protein complex that is required for a late stage of endosomal transport. In budding yeast, this complex consists of Vps55p and Vps68p proteins.
GO:0034425 etioplast envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing the etioplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
GO:0034426 etioplast membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a etioplast and form the etioplast envelope.
GO:0034427 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic, 3'-5' biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the mRNA transcript body that occurs when the 3' end is not protected by a 3'-poly(A) tail; degradation proceeds in the 3' to 5' direction.
GO:0034428 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic, 5'-3' biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the mRNA transcript body that occurs when the 5' end is not protected by a 5'-cap; degradation proceeds in the 5' to 3' direction.
GO:0034429 tectobulbar tract morphogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the optic tectum towards target cells in the premotor reticulospinal system in the hindbrain.
GO:0034430 monolayer-surrounded lipid storage body outer lipid monolayer cellular_component The single layer of phopholipids surrounding a lipid storage body.
GO:0034431 bis(5'-adenosyl)-hexaphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: P1-P6-bis(5'-adenosyl) hexaphosphate + H2O = AMP + adenosine 5'-pentaphosphate.
GO:0034432 bis(5'-adenosyl)-pentaphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: P1-P6-bis(5'-adenosyl) pentaphosphate + H2O = AMP + adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate.
GO:0034436 glycoprotein transport biological_process The directed movement of a glycoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034438 lipoprotein amino acid oxidation biological_process The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of one or more amino acids in the protein.
GO:0034439 lipoprotein lipid oxidation biological_process The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of the lipid group.
GO:0034440 lipid oxidation biological_process The removal of one or more electrons from a lipid, with or without the concomitant removal of a proton or protons, by reaction with an electron-accepting substance, by addition of oxygen or by removal of hydrogen.
GO:0034441 plasma lipoprotein particle oxidation biological_process The modification of a lipid or protein within a plasma lipoprotein particle by oxidation of the lipid or one or more amino acids.
GO:0034442 regulation of lipoprotein oxidation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipoprotein oxidation.
GO:0034443 negative regulation of lipoprotein oxidation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipoprotein oxidation.
GO:0034444 regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipoprotein oxidation, occurring in the blood plasma.
GO:0034445 negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein oxidation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipoprotein particle oxidation, occurring in the blood plasma.
GO:0034446 substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading biological_process The morphogenetic process that results in flattening of a cell as a consequence of its adhesion to a substrate.
GO:0034447 very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process The process in which a very-low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0034450 ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to an existing ubiquitin chain via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y-ubiquitin = Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0034451 centriolar satellite cellular_component A small (70-100 nm) cytoplasmic granule that contains a number of centrosomal proteins; centriolar satellites traffic toward microtubule minus ends and are enriched near the centrosome.
GO:0034452 dynactin binding molecular_function Binding to a dynactin complex; a large protein complex that activates dynein-based motor activity.
GO:0034453 microtubule anchoring biological_process Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell.
GO:0034454 microtubule anchoring at centrosome biological_process Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a centrosome.
GO:0034455 t-UTP complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a subcomplex of the 90S preribosome and is required for the subsequent assembly of the rest of the preribosome. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Utp5p, Utp4p, Nan1p, Utp8p, Utp9p, Utp10 and Utp15p.
GO:0034456 UTP-C complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a subcomplex of the 90S preribosome. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Rrp7p, Utp22p, Ckb1p, Cka1p, Ckb2p and Cka2p.
GO:0034457 Mpp10 complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a subcomplex of the 90S preribosome. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Mpp10p, Imp3p and Imp4p.
GO:0034458 3'-5' RNA helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding of an RNA helix in the 3' to 5' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0034460 uropod assembly biological_process The assembly of a uropod by rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and overlying membrane.
GO:0034461 uropod retraction biological_process The process in which a uropod detaches from the cell substrate and retracts the rear of a migrating cell.
GO:0034462 small-subunit processome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a small-subunit processome.
GO:0034463 90S preribosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a 90S preribosome. The 90S preribosome represents the complex that forms on the primary rRNA transcript before it splits into the small subunit and large subunit portions.
GO:0034464 BBSome cellular_component A ciliary protein complex involved in cilium biogenesis. It consists of at least seven Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) proteins and BBIP10. It moves in association with IFT trains through cilia (likely as an IFT-A/B adaptor or cargo), and is required for the integrity of IFT-A and IFT-B.
GO:0034465 response to carbon monoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon monoxide (CO) stimulus.
GO:0034466 chromaffin granule lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a chromaffin granule.
GO:0034467 esterosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of an esterosome.
GO:0034468 glycosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a glycosome.
GO:0034469 Golgi stack lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by any of the membranes of the thin, flattened cisternae that form the central portion of the Golgi complex.
GO:0034470 ncRNA processing biological_process Any process that results in the conversion of one or more primary non-coding RNA (ncRNA) transcripts into one or more mature ncRNA molecules.
GO:0034471 ncRNA 5'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of a non-coding RNA molecule.
GO:0034472 snRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an snRNA molecule.
GO:0034473 U1 snRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a U1 snRNA molecule.
GO:0034474 U2 snRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a U2 snRNA molecule.
GO:0034475 U4 snRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a U4 snRNA molecule.
GO:0034476 U5 snRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a U5 snRNA molecule.
GO:0034477 U6 snRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a U6 snRNA molecule.
GO:0034478 phosphatidylglycerol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylglycerols, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of glycerol.
GO:0034479 phosphatidylglycerol phospholipase C activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylglycerol + H2O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + glycerol 3-phosphate.
GO:0034480 phosphatidylcholine phospholipase C activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H+ + phosphocholine.
GO:0034481 chondroitin sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin sulfate.
GO:0034482 chondroitin 2-O-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 2'-O-sulfate. Results in sulfation of glucuronic acid and iduronic acid residues.
GO:0034483 heparan sulfate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + heparan sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + sulfated heparan sulfate.
GO:0034484 raffinose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of raffinose, the trisaccharide beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0034485 phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate) + H2O = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-3,4-bisphosphate) + phosphate.
GO:0034486 vacuolar transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a solute is transported from one side of the vacuolar membrane to the other.
GO:0034487 vacuolar amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which an amino acid is transported from one side of the vacuolar membrane to the other.
GO:0034488 basic amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of basic amino acids out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0034489 neutral amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of neutral amino acids out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0034490 basic amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of basic amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0034491 neutral amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of neutral amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0034492 hydrogenosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the hydrogenosome membrane.
GO:0034493 melanosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the melanosome membrane.
GO:0034494 microneme lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the microneme membrane.
GO:0034495 protein storage vacuole lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the protein storage vacuole membrane.
GO:0034496 multivesicular body membrane disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the membranes of multivesicular bodies.
GO:0034497 protein localization to phagophore assembly site biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the phagophore assembly site (PAS).
GO:0034498 early endosome to Golgi transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from early endosomes to the Golgi.
GO:0034499 late endosome to Golgi transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from late endosomes to the Golgi.
GO:0034501 protein localization to kinetochore biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the kinetochore.
GO:0034502 protein localization to chromosome biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a specific location on a chromosome.
GO:0034503 protein localization to nucleolar rDNA repeats biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the rDNA repeats on a chromosome in the nucleolus.
GO:0034504 protein localization to nucleus biological_process A process in which a protein transports or maintains the localization of another protein to the nucleus.
GO:0034505 tooth mineralization biological_process The process in which calcium salts are deposited into calcareous tooth structures such as dental enamel, dentin and cementum.
GO:0034506 chromosome, centromeric core domain cellular_component The innermost portion of the centromeric region of a chromosome, encompassing the core region of a chromosome centromere and the proteins that bind to it.
GO:0034508 centromere complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and centromeric DNA molecules to form a centromeric protein-DNA complex. Includes the formation of the chromatin structures which form a platform for the kinetochore, and assembly of the kinetochore onto this specialized chromatin. In fission yeast and higher eukaryotes this process also includes the formation of heterochromatin at the outer repeat (pericentric) regions of the centromere.
GO:0034510 centromere separation biological_process The cell cycle process in which centromeres are physically detached from each other during chromosome separation.
GO:0034511 U3 snoRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U3 small nucleolar RNA.
GO:0034512 box C/D RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a box C/D small nucleolar RNA.
GO:0034513 box H/ACA snoRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a box H/ACA small nucleolar RNA.
GO:0034514 mitochondrial unfolded protein response biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the mitochondrial matrix; results in transcriptional upregulation of nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial stress proteins.
GO:0034515 proteasome storage granule cellular_component An aggregation of proteasome core protease (CP) and regulatory particle (RP) complexes that localizes in the cytoplasm as dot-like structures when cells are in a quiescent state.
GO:0034516 response to vitamin B6 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B6 stimulus. Vitamin B6 encompasses pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0034517 ribophagy biological_process The selective autophagy process in which cells degrade mature ribosomes under conditions of starvation.
GO:0034518 RNA cap binding complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds to an RNA cap structure to mediate RNA processing and/or translation initiation.
GO:0034520 2-naphthaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = 2-naphthoate + NADH + H+.
GO:0034521 1-naphthoic acid dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-naphthoic acid + NADH + O2 + H+ = cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydro-8-carboxynaphthalene + NAD+.
GO:0034522 cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydro-8-carboxynaphthalene dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydro-8-carboxynaphthalene = 1,2-dihydroxy-8-carboxynaphthalene + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034523 3-formylsalicylate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-formylsalicylic acid + O2 + H2O = 2-hydroxyisophthalic acid + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0034524 2-hydroxyisophthalate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisophthalic acid = salicylate + CO2.
GO:0034525 1-naphthaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = 1-naphthoic acid + NADH + H+.
GO:0034526 2-methylnaphthalene hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylnaphthalene + NADH + O2 + H+ = 2-hydroxymethylnaphthalene + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0034527 1,2-dihydroxy-8-carboxynaphthalene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-8-carboxynaphthalene + O2 = 2-carboxy-2-hydroxy-8-carboxychromene.
GO:0034528 2-carboxy-2-hydroxy-8-carboxychromene isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-carboxy-2-hydroxy-8-carboxychromene = 2-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzalpyruvate.
GO:0034529 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-benzalpyruvate hydratase-aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzalpyruvate + H2O = 3-formylsalicylic acid + pyruvate.
GO:0034530 4-hydroxymethylsalicyaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxymethylsalicylaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = 4-hydroxymethylsalicylate + NADH + 2 H+.
GO:0034531 2-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethylbenzalpyruvate hydratase-aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethylbenzalpyruvate + H2O = pyruvate + 4-hydroxymethylsalicylaldehyde.
GO:0034532 2-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethylchromene-2-carboxylate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethylchromene-2-carboxylate = 2-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethylbenzalpyruvate.
GO:0034533 1,2-dihydroxy-7-hydroxymethylnaphthalene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-7-hydroxymethylnaphthalene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethylchromene-2-carboxylate.
GO:0034534 1-methylnaphthalene hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-methylnaphthalene + NADH + H+ + O2 = 1-hydroxymethylnaphthalene + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0034535 1,2-dihydroxy-8-methylnaphthalene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-8-methylnaphthalene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-8-methylchromene-2-carboxylate + H+.
GO:0034536 2-hydroxy-8-methylchromene-2-carboxylate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-8-methylchromene-2-carboxylate = 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzalpyruvate.
GO:0034537 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzalpyruvate hydratase-aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzalpyruvate + H2O = pyruvate + 3-methylsalicylaldehyde.
GO:0034538 3-methylsalicylaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylsalicylaldehyde + NAD+ = 3-methylsalicylate + NADH + H+.
GO:0034539 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 3,3',5-tribromobisphenol A + HBr.
GO:0034540 3-monobromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-monobromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = bisphenol A + HBr.
GO:0034541 dimethylarsinite methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylarsenous acid + R2S-CH3 = trimethylarsine oxide + R2SH.
GO:0034542 trimethylarsine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trimethylarsine oxide + 2 H+ + 2 e- = trimethylarsine + H2O.
GO:0034543 5-aminosalicylate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminosalicylate + O2 = cis-4-amino-6-carboxy-2-oxo-hexa-3,5-dienoate.
GO:0034544 trans-ACOHDA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-amino-6-carboxy-2-oxo-hexa-3,5-dienoate + H2O = fumarylpyruvate + NH3.
GO:0034545 fumarylpyruvate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fumarylpyruvate + H2O = fumarate + pyruvate + H+.
GO:0034546 2,4-dichloroaniline reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichloroaniline + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 4-chloroaniline + HCl.
GO:0034547 N-cyclopropylmelamine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyromazine + H2O = N-cyclopropylammeline + NH3.
GO:0034548 N-cyclopropylammeline deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclopropylammeline + H2O = N-cyclopropylammelide + NH3.
GO:0034549 N-cyclopropylammelide alkylamino hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclopropylammelide + H2O = cyclopropylamine + cyanuric acid.
GO:0034550 dimethylarsinate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylarsinate + 3 H+ + 2 e- = dimethylarsinous acid + H2O.
GO:0034551 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the cytochrome bc(1) complex (also known as ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase), in the mitochondrial inner membrane.
GO:0034552 respiratory chain complex II assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex II.
GO:0034553 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex II, in the mitochondrial inner membrane.
GO:0034554 3,3',5-tribromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',5-tribromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A + HBr.
GO:0034555 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 3-monobromobisphenol A + HBr.
GO:0034556 nitrobenzoate nitroreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: o-nitrobenzoate + NADPH + H+ = o-hydroxylaminobenzoate + NADP+.
GO:0034557 2-hydroxylaminobenzoate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxylaminobenzoate + NAD(P)H = anthranilate + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0034558 technetium (VII) reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pertechnetate ion + 3/2 H2 = technetium (IV) oxide + H2O + OH-.
GO:0034559 bisphenol A hydroxylase B activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bisphenol A + NADH + H+ + O2 = 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0034560 bisphenol A hydroxylase A activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bisphenol A + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0034561 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-proponol dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol = 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha-methylstilbene + H2O.
GO:0034562 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0034563 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + O2 = 4-hydroxyphenacyl alcohol + 4-hydroxybenzoate + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034564 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha-methylstilbene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha-methylstilbene + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + 4-hydroxyacetophenone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034565 1-nitro-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-nitro-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine + 2 H2O = 1-nitro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-diol.
GO:0034567 chromate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chromate = chromium (III).
GO:0034568 isoproturon dimethylaminedehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isoproturon + H2O = formaldehyde + monodemethylisoproturon + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034569 monodemethylisoproturon dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: monodemethylisoproturon + H2O = hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034570 hydroxymonomethylisoproturon dimethylaminedehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + H2O = formaldehyde + 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034571 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylaniline + carbamic acid.
GO:0034572 monodemethylisoproturon dimethylaminedehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: monodemethylisoproturon + H2O = didemethylisoproturon + formaldehyde + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034573 didemethylisoproturon amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: didemethylisoproturon + H2O = carbamic acid + 4-isopropylaniline.
GO:0034574 didemethylisoproturon dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: didemethylisoproturon + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034575 4-isopropylaniline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-isopropylaniline + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylaniline + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034576 N-isopropylacetanilide amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylacetanilide + OH- = N-isopropylaniline + acetate.
GO:0034577 N-isopropylacetaniline monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylacetanilide + 1/2 O2 = acetanilide + acetone.
GO:0034578 limonene 8-hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: limonene + H2O = alpha-terpineol.
GO:0034579 (1-methylpentyl)succinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fumarate + n-hexane = (1-methylpentyl)succinate.
GO:0034580 4-methyloctanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methyloctanoyl-CoA = 4-methyloct-2-enoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034581 4-methyloct-2-enoyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methyloct-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA.
GO:0034582 3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA = 4-methyl-3-oxooctanoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034583 21U-RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a 21U-RNA, a 21-nucleotide RNA characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.
GO:0034584 piRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a piRNA, a Piwi-associated RNA, a 24- to 30-nucleotide RNA derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism.
GO:0034585 21U-RNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 21U-RNAs, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21 nucleotides in length characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.
GO:0034586 21U-RNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 21U-RNAs, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21 nucleotides in length characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.
GO:0034587 piRNA processing biological_process A process leading to the generation of a functional piRNA. piRNAs (Piwi-associated RNAs) are a class of 24- to 30-nucleotide RNAs derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism.
GO:0034589 hydroxyproline transport biological_process The directed movement of hydroxyproline into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034590 L-hydroxyproline transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-hydroxyproline from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034591 rhoptry lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the rhoptry membrane.
GO:0034592 synaptic vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the synaptic vesicle membrane.
GO:0034593 phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol bisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0034594 phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0034595 phosphatidylinositol phosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of the 5-phosphate group of a phosphatidylinositol phosphate.
GO:0034596 phosphatidylinositol phosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of the 4-phosphate group of a phosphatidylinositol phosphate.
GO:0034597 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0034598 phosphothreonine lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of the phosphate group from phosphothreonine by cleavage of the C-OP bond with the concomitant abstraction of the alpha proton, generating a double bond-containing product.
GO:0034599 cellular response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0034601 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.
GO:0034602 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NAD+ = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0034603 pyruvate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.
GO:0034604 pyruvate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0034605 cellular response to heat biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0034606 response to hermaphrodite contact biological_process The response by the male to a hermaphrodite after initial contact following mate finding. The male stops forward locomotion, presses the ventral side of his tail against his partner's body, and begins moving backward along the hermaphrodite. Male response behavior is initiated when sensory neurons located in the rays of his tail contact a potential mate.
GO:0034607 turning behavior involved in mating biological_process The sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.
GO:0034608 vulval location biological_process Location, by the male, of his partner's vulva when backing along the ventral side of the hermaphrodite during mating. The male stops at the vulva, coordinates his movements to the hermaphrodite's, and positions his tail precisely over the vulva so that he may insert his spicules and ejaculate.
GO:0034609 spicule insertion biological_process Insertion of the male copulatory spicules into the hermaphrodite. Spicule insertion behavior initiates when the male cloaca contacts the vulva. During most mating encounters, the spicule tips will prod the vulva continuously until they partially penetrate, which then causes the protractors to contract completely so that the spicules extend through the vulva.
GO:0034610 oligodeoxyribonucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to yield deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.
GO:0034611 oligoribonucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligoribonucleotides to yield ribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.
GO:0034612 response to tumor necrosis factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
GO:0034614 cellular response to reactive oxygen species biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.
GO:0034615 GCH1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses GTP cyclohydrolase I activity. In E. coli and human, the complex is a homodecamer, and monomers are catalytically inactive.
GO:0034616 response to laminar fluid shear stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a laminar fluid shear stress stimulus. Laminar fluid flow is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface in parallel layers. As an example, laminar shear stress can be seen where blood flows against the luminal side of blood vessel walls.
GO:0034617 tetrahydrobiopterin binding molecular_function Binding to a tetrahydrobiopterin, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin or a derivative thereof; tetrahydrobiopterins are enzyme cofactors that carry electrons in redox reactions.
GO:0034618 arginine binding molecular_function Binding to 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.
GO:0034620 cellular response to unfolded protein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an unfolded protein stimulus.
GO:0034625 fatty acid elongation, monounsaturated fatty acid biological_process Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which one C-C double bond has been introduced.
GO:0034626 fatty acid elongation, polyunsaturated fatty acid biological_process Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which two or more C-C double bonds have been introduced.
GO:0034627 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of tryptophan or aspartate from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.
GO:0034628 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from aspartate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of aspartate from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.
GO:0034630 RITS complex localization biological_process Any process in which a RITS complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0034631 microtubule anchoring at spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a spindle pole body. Microtubules attach to spindle pole bodies at the minus end.
GO:0034632 retinol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of retinol from one side of a membrane to the other. Retinol is vitamin A1, 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-(9'-hydroxy-3',7'-dimethylnona-1',3',5',7'-tetraenyl)cyclohex-1-ene, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.
GO:0034633 retinol transport biological_process The directed movement of retinol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Retinol is vitamin A1, 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-(9'-hydroxy-3',7'-dimethylnona-1',3',5',7'-tetraenyl)cyclohex-1-ene, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.
GO:0034634 glutathione transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034635 glutathione transport biological_process The directed movement of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034638 phosphatidylcholine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline.
GO:0034639 L-amino acid efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0034640 establishment of mitochondrion localization by microtubule attachment biological_process The directed movement of a mitochondrion by attachment to a microtubule, followed by elongation of the microtubule by tubulin polymerization.
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0034642 mitochondrion migration along actin filament biological_process The directed movement of a mitochondrion along a microfilament, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0034643 establishment of mitochondrion localization, microtubule-mediated biological_process The directed movement of the mitochondrion to a specific location, by a process involving microtubules.
GO:0034644 cellular response to UV biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
GO:0034646 organelle-enclosing lipid monolayer cellular_component A lipid monolayer that surrounds and encloses an organelle.
GO:0034647 histone H3K4me/H3K4me2/H3K4me3 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri, a di or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 4 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0034650 cortisol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cortisol, the steroid hormone 11-beta-17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. Cortisol is synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal gland and controls carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism and has anti-inflammatory properties.
GO:0034651 cortisol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cortisol, the steroid hormone 11-beta-17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. Cortisol is synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal gland and controls carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism and has anti-inflammatory properties.
GO:0034653 retinoic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of retinoic acid, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.
GO:0034654 nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
GO:0034655 nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
GO:0034656 nucleobase-containing small molecule catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.
GO:0034657 GID complex cellular_component A protein complex with ubiquitin ligase activity that, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is involved in proteasomal degradation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase during the transition from gluconeogenic to glycolytic growth conditions. It appears to play a broader role in cellular homeostasis and development in other species.
GO:0034658 isopropylmalate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of isopropylmalate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034659 isopropylmalate transport biological_process The directed movement of isopropylmalate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034660 ncRNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-coding RNA transcripts (ncRNAs).
GO:0034661 ncRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of non-coding RNA transcripts (ncRNAs). Includes the breakdown of cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs).
GO:0034662 CFTR-NHERF-ezrin complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains ezrin, Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF, also called EBP50), and two copies of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). The CFTR molecules interact with NHERF via their cytoplasmic tail domains; the complex is thought to link the CFTR channel to the actin cytoskeleton and contribute to the regulation of channel activity.
GO:0034663 endoplasmic reticulum chaperone complex cellular_component A protein complex that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and is composed of chaperone proteins, including BiP, GRP94; CaBP1, protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), ERdj3, cyclophilin B, ERp72, GRP170, UDP-glucosyltransferase, and SDF2-L1.
GO:0034664 Ig heavy chain-bound endoplasmic reticulum chaperone complex cellular_component A protein complex that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is formed by the association of an immunoglobulin heavy chain with the proteins of the ER chaperone complex; the latter include BiP, GRP94; CaBP1, protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), ERdj3, cyclophilin B, ERp72, GRP170, UDP-glucosyltransferase, and SDF2-L1.
GO:0034665 integrin alpha1-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha1 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034666 integrin alpha2-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha2 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034667 integrin alpha3-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha3 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034668 integrin alpha4-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha4 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034669 integrin alpha4-beta7 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha4 subunit and one beta7 subunit.
GO:0034670 chemotaxis to arachidonic acid biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of arachidonic acid.
GO:0034671 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in pronephros anterior/posterior pattern specification biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that results in the spatial identity of regions along the anterior-posterior axis of the pronephros.
GO:0034672 anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in pronephros development biological_process The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the pronephros along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0034673 inhibin-betaglycan-ActRII complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of inhibin, type III transforming growth factor beta receptor (also known as betaglycan), and the type II activin receptor ActRII. The complex is thought to negatively regulate the activity of activin B.
GO:0034674 integrin alpha5-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha5 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034675 integrin alpha6-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha6 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034676 integrin alpha6-beta4 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha6 subunit and one beta4 subunit.
GO:0034677 integrin alpha7-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha7 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034678 integrin alpha8-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha8 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034679 integrin alpha9-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha9 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034680 integrin alpha10-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha10 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034681 integrin alpha11-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alpha11 subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034682 integrin alphav-beta1 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphav subunit and one beta1 subunit.
GO:0034683 integrin alphav-beta3 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphav subunit and one beta3 subunit.
GO:0034684 integrin alphav-beta5 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphav subunit and one beta5 subunit.
GO:0034685 integrin alphav-beta6 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphav subunit and one beta6 subunit.
GO:0034686 integrin alphav-beta8 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphav subunit and one beta8 subunit.
GO:0034687 integrin alphaL-beta2 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphaL subunit and one beta2 subunit.
GO:0034688 integrin alphaM-beta2 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphaM subunit and one beta2 subunit.
GO:0034689 integrin alphaX-beta2 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphaX subunit and one beta2 subunit.
GO:0034690 integrin alphaD-beta2 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphaD subunit and one beta2 subunit.
GO:0034691 integrin alphaE-beta7 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphaE subunit and one beta7 subunit.
GO:0034692 E.F.G complex cellular_component A protein complex that comprises three core spliceosomal proteins, designated E, F, and G. Formation of the E.F.G complex is essential but not sufficient for the formation of a stable U1 snRNP complex.
GO:0034693 U11/U12 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that is formed by the association of the U11 and U12 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins.
GO:0034694 response to prostaglandin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin stimulus.
GO:0034695 response to prostaglandin E biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus.
GO:0034696 response to prostaglandin F biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin F stimulus.
GO:0034697 response to prostaglandin I biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin I stimulus.
GO:0034698 response to gonadotropin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin stimulus.
GO:0034699 response to luteinizing hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a luteinizing hormone stimulus.
GO:0034700 allulose 6-phosphate 3-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-allulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.
GO:0034701 tripeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a tripeptide.
GO:0034702 monoatomic ion channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective monoatomic ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
GO:0034703 cation channel complex cellular_component An ion channel complex through which cations pass.
GO:0034704 calcium channel complex cellular_component An ion channel complex through which calcium ions pass.
GO:0034705 potassium channel complex cellular_component An ion channel complex through which potassium ions pass.
GO:0034706 sodium channel complex cellular_component An ion channel complex through which sodium ions pass.
GO:0034707 chloride channel complex cellular_component An ion channel complex through which chloride ions pass.
GO:0034708 methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses methyltransferase activity.
GO:0034709 methylosome cellular_component A large (20 S) protein complex that possesses protein arginine methyltransferase activity and modifies specific arginines to dimethylarginines in the arginine- and glycine-rich domains of several spliceosomal Sm proteins, thereby targeting these proteins to the survival of motor neurons (SMN) complex for assembly into small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) core particles. Proteins found in the methylosome include the methyltransferase JBP1 (PRMT5), pICln (CLNS1A), MEP50 (WDR77), and unmethylated forms of SM proteins that have RG domains.
GO:0034710 inhibin complex binding molecular_function Binding to an inhibin complex, a dimer of one inhibin-alpha subunit and one inhibin-beta subunit.
GO:0034711 inhibin binding molecular_function Binding to an inhibin monomer, any of the polypeptides that combine to form activin and inhibin dimers.
GO:0034713 type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type I transforming growth factor beta receptor.
GO:0034714 type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type III transforming growth factor beta receptor.
GO:0034715 pICln-Sm protein complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains pICln (CLNS1A) and several Sm proteins, including SmD1, SmD2, SmE, SmF, and SmG.
GO:0034716 Gemin3-Gemin4-Gemin5 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains Gemin3 (DDX20), Gemin4, and Gemin5, and can bind to snRNAs; may be an intermediate in SMN complex assembly.
GO:0034717 Gemin6-Gemin7-unrip complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains Gemin6, Gemin7, and unrip (STRAP), and can bind to snRNAs; may play a role in snRNP assembly.
GO:0034718 SMN-Gemin2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein and Gemin2; may form the stable core of the larger SMN complex.
GO:0034719 SMN-Sm protein complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of several methylated Sm proteins with the SMN complex; the latter contains the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein and at least eight additional integral components, including the Gemin2-8 and unrip proteins; additional proteins, including galectin-1 and galectin-3, are also found in the SMN-SM complex. The SMN-Sm complex is involved in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm.
GO:0034720 histone H3-K4 demethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 4 of the histone.
GO:0034721 histone H3-K4 demethylation, trimethyl-H3-K4-specific biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from a trimetylated lysine at position 4 of the histone.
GO:0034722 gamma-glutamyl-peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a gamma-linked glutamate bond.
GO:0034727 piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus biological_process Degradation of a cell nucleus by lysosomal microautophagy.
GO:0034728 nucleosome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of one or more nucleosomes.
GO:0034729 histone H3-K79 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 79 of the histone.
GO:0034730 SmD-containing SMN-Sm protein complex cellular_component An SMN-Sm protein complex formed by the association of the methylated Sm proteins B/B', D1, D2, D3, E, F, and G with the SMN complex.
GO:0034731 Lsm-containing SMN-Sm protein complex cellular_component An SMN-Sm protein complex formed by the association of the methylated Sm proteins B/B', D3, E, F, and G, and Lsm10 and Lsm11, with the SMN complex. This complex forms Sm cores on U7 snRNA.
GO:0034732 transcription factor TFIIIB-alpha complex cellular_component A transcription factor TFIIIB-beta complex that contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP), B'' and a specialized homolog of the conserved subunit BRF referred to as BRFU or TFIIIB50, which found in human but not conserved in yeast; the complex is involved in the regulation of transcription from type 3 (upstream) RNA polymerase III promoters.
GO:0034733 transcription factor TFIIIB-beta complex cellular_component A transcription factor TFIIIB-beta complex that contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP), B'' and BRF, and is involved in the regulation of transcription from type 2 RNA polymerase III promoters.
GO:0034734 transcription factor TFIIIC1 complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that forms part of the TFIIIC complex, observed in human. The complex is poorly characterized, but contains the 250-kDa form of HsBdp1, and is thought to include nuclear factor 1 (NF1). It stimulates binding by human TFIIIC2 and is required for transcription activity.
GO:0034735 transcription factor TFIIIC2 complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that forms part of the TFIIIC complex, observed in human; composed of five subunits (GTF3C1/hTFIIIC220/TFIIICalpha, GTF3C2/hTFIIIC110/TFIIICbeta, GTF3C3/hTFIIIC102/TFIIICgamma, GTF3C4/hTFIIIC90/TFIIICdelta and GTF3C5/hTFIIIC63/TFIIICepsilon in human) that together recognize the type 2 RNA polymerase III promoter.
GO:0034736 cholesterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + cholesterol = a cholesterol ester + CoA.
GO:0034737 ergosterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + ergosterol = CoA + ergosterol ester.
GO:0034738 lanosterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + lanosterol = CoA + lanosterol ester.
GO:0034739 histone H4K16 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 16) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 16) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 16 of the histone H4 protein.
GO:0034740 TFIIIC-TOP1-SUB1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains TFIIIC, topoisomerase 1, and Sub1/PC4. Characterized in human, the complex is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. Topoisomerase 1 and Sub1 enhance the accuracy of transcription termination, and promote reinitiation by Pol III.
GO:0034741 APC-tubulin-IQGAP1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), alpha-tubulin, gamma-tubulin, and the Rac1 and Cdc42 effector IQGAP1; may play a role in cytoskeleton organization.
GO:0034743 APC-IQGAP complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and the Rac1 and Cdc42 effector IQGAP1; may play a role in cytoskeleton organization and cell migration.
GO:0034744 APC-IQGAP1-Cdc42 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), the small GTPase Cdc42, and the Rac1 and Cdc42 effector IQGAP1; may play a role in cytoskeleton organization and cell migration.
GO:0034745 APC-IQGAP1-Rac1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), the small GTPase Rac1, and the Rac1 and Cdc42 effector IQGAP1; may play a role in cytoskeleton organization and cell migration.
GO:0034746 APC-IQGAP1-CLIP-170 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), the small GTPase Cdc42, and CLIP-170; may play a role in cytoskeleton organization and cell migration.
GO:0034748 Par3-APC-KIF3A complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains Par3, the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), and the kinesin-related protein KIF3A; involved in establishing neuronal cell polarity.
GO:0034749 Scrib-APC complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the Scribble protein (a cell polarity determinant) and the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC); may be involved in the control of cell proliferation.
GO:0034750 Scrib-APC-beta-catenin complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the Scribble protein (a cell polarity determinant), the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), and beta-catenin; may be involved in the control of cell proliferation.
GO:0034751 aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts as an aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor. Cytosolic and nuclear Ah receptor complexes have different subunit composition, but both contain the ligand-binding subunit AhR.
GO:0034752 cytosolic aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex cellular_component An aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex found in the cytosol, in which the ligand-binding subunit AhR is not bound to ligand; consists of AhR, two molecules of HSP90, the protein kinase c-Src, and the immunophilin XAP2/AIP.
GO:0034753 nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex cellular_component An aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) complex found in the nucleus; ; consists of ligand-bound AhR and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT).
GO:0034755 iron ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which an iron ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034756 regulation of iron ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions (Fe) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034757 negative regulation of iron ion transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034758 positive regulation of iron ion transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034759 regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions (Fe) from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034760 negative regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034761 positive regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0034762 regulation of transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034763 negative regulation of transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034764 positive regulation of transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034765 regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034766 negative regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034767 positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0034768 (E)-beta-ocimene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (E)-beta-ocimene + diphosphate.
GO:0034769 basement membrane disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the basement membrane in the context of a normal process such as imaginal disc eversion.
GO:0034770 histone H4-K20 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 20 of the histone.
GO:0034772 histone H4-K20 dimethylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by addition of two methyl groups to lysine at position 20 of the histone.
GO:0034773 histone H4-K20 trimethylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by addition of three methyl groups to lysine at position 20 of the histone.
GO:0034774 secretory granule lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a secretory granule.
GO:0034775 glutathione transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which glutathione is transported across a membrane.
GO:0034776 response to histamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histamine stimulus. Histamine, the biogenic amine 2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine, is involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0034777 recycling endosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of a recycling endosome.
GO:0034778 2-hydroxy-4-isopropenylcyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-4-isopropenylcyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA = 4-isopropenyl-2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034779 4-isopropenyl-2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-isopropenyl-2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 3-isopropenylpimelyl-CoA.
GO:0034780 glyphosate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glyphosate + OH- = glyoxylate + aminomethylphosphonic acid + H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034781 N-cyclohexylformamide amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclohexylformamide + OH- = cyclohexylamine + formate.
GO:0034782 dimethylmalonate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylmalonate + H+ = isobutyrate + CO2.
GO:0034783 pivalate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pivalate + H+ + HSCoA + ATP = pivalyl-CoA + PPi + AMP.
GO:0034784 pivalyl-CoA mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pivalyl-CoA = 3-methylbutyryl-CoA.
GO:0034785 salicylate 5-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = gentisate + H2O + NAD(P)+.
GO:0034786 9-fluorenone-3,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-fluorenone + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-hydro-1,1a-dihydroxy-9-fluorenone.
GO:0034787 1-hydro-1,1a-dihydroxy-9-fluorenone dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydro-1,1a-dihydroxy-9-fluorenone + H2O = 2,3-dihydroxy-2'-carboxybiphenyl + 3 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034788 2,3-dihydroxy-2'-carboxybiphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy-2'-carboxybiphenyl + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-carboxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H+.
GO:0034789 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-carboxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-carboxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + phthalate + H+.
GO:0034790 3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydrofluorene dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-(3S,4R)-cis-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydrofluorene = 3,4-dihydroxyfluorene + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034791 isobutylamine N-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isobutylamine + NADPH + O2 = isobutylhydroxylamine + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0034792 hypophosphite dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hypophosphite + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = succinate + phosphite + CO2.
GO:0034793 cyclopropanecarboxylate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclopropanecarboxylate + CoASH = cyclopropanecarboxyl-CoA + OH-.
GO:0034794 cyclopropanecarboxyl-CoA decyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclopropanecarboxyl-CoA = crotonoyl-CoA.
GO:0034795 cyclohexane monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexane + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = cyclohexanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0034796 adipate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adipate + CoASH = adipyl-CoA + OH-.
GO:0034797 fosfomycin 2-glutathione ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen (2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-ylphosphonic acid + glutathione = hydrogen (1R,2R)-1-glutathio-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid.
GO:0034798 fosfomycin 2-L-cysteine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen (2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-ylphosphonic acid + L-cysteine = hydrogen (1R,2R)-1-L-cysteine-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid.
GO:0034799 dihydride TNP tautomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: TNP dihydride Meisenheimer complex (aci form) = TNP dihydride Meisenheimer complex (nitro form).
GO:0034800 trinitrophenol dihydride denitratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol dihydride Meisenheimer complex (aci form) = 2,4-dinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex + NO2. Trinitrophenol is also known as TNP and dinitrophenol is also known as DNP.
GO:0034801 2,4-dinitrocyclohexanone hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dinitrocyclohexanone + OH- = 4,6-dinitrohexanoate.
GO:0034802 branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate + 1/2 O2 + H+ = sulfurous acid + branched-chain dodecyl-4-hydroxy-benzene + sulfite.
GO:0034803 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 = (3E)-3-[(6Z)-6-(carboxymethylene)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene]-2-oxopropanate.
GO:0034804 benzo(a)pyrene 11,12-epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-11,12-epoxide.
GO:0034805 benzo(a)pyrene-trans-11,12-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene-trans-11,12-dihydrodiol = 11,12-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034806 benzo(a)pyrene 11,12-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-11,12-dihydrodiol.
GO:0034807 4,5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + C1 unit = hydroxymethoxybenzo(a)pyrene.
GO:0034808 benzo(a)pyrene 4,5-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-4,5-dihydrodiol.
GO:0034809 benzo(a)pyrene-cis-4,5-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene-cis-4,5-dihydrodiol = 4,5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + H2.
GO:0034810 4,5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + O2 = 4,5-chrysenedicarboxylate.
GO:0034811 benzo(a)pyrene 9,10-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-9,10-dihydrodiol.
GO:0034812 9,10-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9,10-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + O2 = cis-4-(8-hydroxypyren-7-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.
GO:0034813 benzo(a)pyrene 7,8-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-7,8-dihydrodiol.
GO:0034814 7,8-dihydroxy benzo(a)pyrene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene-cis-7,8-dihydrodiol + O2 = cis-4-(7-hydroxypyren-8-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.
GO:0034815 cis-4-(8-hydroxypyren-7-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4-(8-hydroxypyren-7-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate = 10-oxabenzo(def)chrysen-9-one + formate + H+.
GO:0034816 anthracene 9,10-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthracene + 2 H2O = cis-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol.
GO:0034817 cis-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol = 9,10-anthraquinone + 4 H+ + 4 e-.
GO:0034818 ADD 9alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + reduced ferredoxin + O2 = 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin.
GO:0034819 3-HSA hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0034820 4,9-DSHA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3E,1Z)-4,5-9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1(10),2-diene-4-oate + H2O = (2E,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate + 9,17-dioxo-1,2,3,4,10,19-hexanorandrostan-5-oate + H+.
GO:0034821 citronellol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citronellol + NAD+ = citronellal + NADH + H+.
GO:0034822 citronellal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citronellal + NAD+ + OH- = citronellate + NADH + H+.
GO:0034823 citronellyl-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citronellate + CoASH + ATP = citronellyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.
GO:0034824 citronellyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citronellyl-CoA + NAD+ = cis-geranyl-CoA + NADH + H+.
GO:0034825 tetralin ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tetralin + O2 + NADH + H+ = cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene + NAD+.
GO:0034826 1,2-dihydroxy-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexyhadronaphthalene dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene + NAD+ = 1,2-dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene + NADH + H+.
GO:0034827 1,2-dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene extradiol dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene + O2 = 4-(2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxy-buta-2,4-dienoate + H+.
GO:0034828 4-(2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxy-buta-2,4-dienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxy-buta-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 2-hydroxydec-2,4-diene-1,10-dioate + H+.
GO:0034829 2-hydroxydec-2,4-diene-1,10-dioate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxydec-2,4-diene-1,10-dioate + H2O = (2Z)-2,4-dihydroxydec-2-enedioate.
GO:0034830 (2Z)-2,4-dihydroxydec-2-enedioate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2Z)-2,4-dihydroxydec-2-enedioate = pyruvate + 7-oxoheptanoate.
GO:0034831 (R)-(-)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthol = 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034832 geranial dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranial + NAD+ + OH- = geranylate + NADH + H+.
GO:0034833 geranylate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranylate + CoASH = trans-geranyl-CoA + OH-.
GO:0034834 2-mercaptobenzothiazole dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2-mercaptobenzothiazole-cis-6,7-dihydrodiol.
GO:0034835 2-mercaptobenzothiazole monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 6-hydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
GO:0034836 6-hydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 6,7-dihydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
GO:0034837 2-mercaptobenzothiazole-cis-6,7-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole-cis-6,7-dihydrodiol = 6,7-dihydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034838 menthone dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-(2S,5R)-menthone + NAD+ = (5R)-menth-2-enone + NADH + H+.
GO:0034839 menth-2-enone hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5R)-menth-2-enone + H2O = (5R)-3-hydroxymenthone.
GO:0034840 3-hydroxymenthone dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5R)-3-hydroxymenthone + NAD+ = mentha-1,3-dione + NADH + H+.
GO:0034841 mentha-1,3-dione-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mentha-1,3-dione + CoASH = 3,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-octyl-CoA.
GO:0034842 thiophene-2-carboxylate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thiophene-2-carboxylate + ATP + CoASH = thiophene-2-carboxyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.
GO:0034843 2-oxoglutaryl-CoA thioesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutaryl-CoA + OH- = 2-oxoglutarate + CoASH.
GO:0034844 naphthyl-2-methyl-succinate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-methyl-succinate + succinyl-CoA = naphthyl-2-methyl-succinyl-CoA + succinate.
GO:0034845 naphthyl-2-methyl-succinyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-methyl-succinyl-CoA = naphthyl-2-methylene-succinyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034846 naphthyl-2-methylene-succinyl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-methylene-succinyl-CoA + H2O = naphthyl-2-hydroxymethyl-succinyl-CoA.
GO:0034847 naphthyl-2-hydroxymethyl-succinyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-hydroxymethyl-succinyl-CoA = naphthyl-2-oxomethyl-succinyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034848 naphthyl-2-oxomethyl-succinyl-CoA succinyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-oxomethyl-succinyl-CoA + CoASH = 2-naphthoyl-CoA + succinyl-CoA.
GO:0034849 2-naphthoate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-naphthoyl-CoA + OH- = 2-naphthoate + CoASH.
GO:0034850 isooctane monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isooctane + 1/2 O2 = 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentanol.
GO:0034851 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA 2-C-propanoyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA + CoASH = pivalyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA.
GO:0034852 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanal + H2O = 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + 3 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034853 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + H+ = 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone + CO2.
GO:0034854 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + H+ = 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone + CO2.
GO:0034855 4-AD 9alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 9alpha-hydroxy-4-androstene-3,17-dione + H2O.
GO:0034856 2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate.
GO:0034857 2-(methylthio)benzothiazole monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(methylthio)benzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2-(methylsulfinyl)benzothiazole.
GO:0034858 2-hydroxybenzothiazole monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxybenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2,6-dihydroxybenzothiazole.
GO:0034859 benzothiazole monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2-hydroxybenzothiazole.
GO:0034860 2-mercaptobenzothiazole desulfurase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole + reduced acceptor = benzothiazole + hydrogen sulfide + oxidized acceptor.
GO:0034861 benzothiazole-2-sulfonate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzothiazole-2-sulfonate + H2O = 2-hydroxybenzothiazole + HSO3-.
GO:0034862 2,6-dihydroxybenzothiazole monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dihydroxybenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2,6,7-trihydroxybenzothiazole.
GO:0034863 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentanol = 2,4,4-trimethylpentanal + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034864 2,4,4-trimethylpentanal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpentanal + H2O = 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoate + 3 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034865 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoate + CoASH = 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoyl-CoA + OH-.
GO:0034866 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoyl-CoA = 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-enoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034867 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-enoyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA.
GO:0034868 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA = 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034869 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA thioesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA + OH- = 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + CoASH.
GO:0034870 pinacolone 5-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone + 1/2 O2 = 1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one.
GO:0034871 1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one = 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanal + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034872 trans-geranyl-CoA isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-geranyl-CoA = cis-geranyl-CoA.
GO:0034873 thioacetamide S-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thioacetamide + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = thioacetamide S-oxide + H2O.
GO:0034874 thioacetamide S-oxide S-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thioacetamide S-oxide + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = thioacetamide S,S-dioxide + H2O.
GO:0034875 caffeine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: caffeine + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid + H2O.
GO:0034876 isonicotinic acid hydrazide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isoniazid + H2O = isonicotinate + hydrazine.
GO:0034877 isonicotinate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isonicotinate + acceptor + H2O = 2-hydroxyisonicotinate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0034878 2-hydroxyisonicotinate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisonicotinate + acceptor + H2O = citrazinate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0034879 2,3,6-trihydroxyisonicotinate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,6-trihydroxyisonicotinate = 2,3,6-trihydroxypyridine + CO2.
GO:0034880 citrazinate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citrazinate + H2O = 2,3,6-trihydroxyisonicotinate + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034881 citrazinate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citrazinate + H2O = cis-aconitamide.
GO:0034882 cis-aconitamide amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-aconitamide + H2O = cis-aconitate + HN3.
GO:0034885 gamma-N-formylaminovinylacetate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-N-formylaminovinylacetate + H2O = gamma-aminovinylacetate + HCOOH.
GO:0034886 gamma-aminovinylacetate deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-aminovinylacetate + H2O = succinic semialdehyde + NH3.
GO:0034888 endosulfan monooxygenase I activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = endosulfan sulfate + H2O.
GO:0034889 endosulfan hemisulfate sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan hemisulfate + H2O = endosulfan monoalcohol + 2 H+ + sulfate.
GO:0034890 endosulfan diol hydrolyase (cyclizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan diol = endosulfan ether + H2O.
GO:0034891 endosulfan diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan diol = endosulfan hydroxyether + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034892 endosulfan lactone lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan lactone + H2O = endosulfan hydroxycarboxylate + H+.
GO:0034893 N-nitrodimethylamine hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-nitrodimethylamine + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = N-nitromethylamine + formaldehyde + H2O.
GO:0034894 4-hydroxypyridine-3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxypyridine + O2 + H+ + NADPH = pyridine-3,4-diol + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0034895 pyridine-3,4-diol dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pryidine-3,4-diol + O2 = 3-(N-formyl)-formiminopyruvate.
GO:0034896 3-formiminopyruvate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-formiminopyruvate + H2O = 3-formylpyruvate + HN3.
GO:0034897 4-(1-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl-pentyl)phenol monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(1-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl-pentyl)phenol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = hydroquinone + 3,6-dimethylheptan-3-ol.
GO:0034898 hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = trimethylamine + hexadecanal + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0034899 trimethylamine monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N,N-trimethylamine + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N,N-trimethylamine N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0034900 3-(N-formyl)-formiminopyruvate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(N-formyl)-formiminopyruvate + H2O = 3-formiminopyruvate + formate.
GO:0034901 endosulfan hydroxyether dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan hydroxyether = endosulfan lactone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034902 endosulfan sulfate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan sulfate + H2O = endosulfan diol + sulfite.
GO:0034903 endosulfan ether monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan ether + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = endosulfan hydroxyether + H2O.
GO:0034904 5-chloro-2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-chloro-2-oxopent-4-enoate + H2O = 5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanate.
GO:0034905 5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanate = pyruvate + chloroacetaldehyde.
GO:0034906 N-isopropylaniline 1,2-dixoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylaniline + O2 + 2 H+ + NADH = catechol + NAD+ + isopropylamine.
GO:0034907 acetanilide 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetanilide + O2 + 2 H+ + NADH = catechol + NAD+ + acetamide.
GO:0034908 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide + O2 + 2 H+ + NADH = 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetamide + catechol + NAD+.
GO:0034909 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O + OH- = 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine + 4 H+ + 4 e- + methylamine.
GO:0034910 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine + H2O = succinic semialdehyde + 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.
GO:0034911 phthalate 3,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phthalate + O2 + NADH + H+ = phthalate 3,4-cis-dihydrodiol + NAD+.
GO:0034912 phthalate 3,4-cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phthalate 3,4-cis-dihydrodiol + NAD+ = 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate + NADH + H+.
GO:0034914 trinitrophenol hydride denitratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex = 2,4-dinitrophenol + nitrite. Trinitrophenol is also known as TNP.
GO:0034915 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methyl-3-oxooctanoyl-CoA + CoA = acetyl-CoA + 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA.
GO:0034916 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA = 2-methylhex-2-enoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + e-.
GO:0034917 2-methylhex-2-enoyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylhex-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA.
GO:0034918 3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA = 2-methyl-3-oxohexanoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034919 butyryl-CoA 2-C-propionyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-3-oxohexanoyl-CoA + CoA = propanoyl-CoA + butyryl-CoA.
GO:0034920 pyrene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyrene + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = cis-4,5-dihydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrene.
GO:0034921 cis-4,5-dihydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrene dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4,5-dihydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrene = 4,5-dihydroxypyrene + 2 H+ + 2 e-.
GO:0034922 4,5-dihydroxypyrene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxypyrene + O2 = phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylate + 2 H+.
GO:0034923 phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylate + H+ = phenanthrene-4-carboxylate + CO2.
GO:0034924 cis-3,4-phenanthrenedihydrodiol-4-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3,4-phenanthrenedihydrodiol-4-carboxylate = 3,4-dihydroxyphenanthrene + H+ + 2 e- + CO2.
GO:0034925 pyrene 4,5-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = pyrene-4,5-oxide + H2O.
GO:0034926 pyrene-4,5-epoxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyrene-4,5-oxide + H2O = trans-4,5-dihydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrene.
GO:0034927 pyrene 1,2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = pyrene-1,2-oxide + H2O.
GO:0034928 1-hydroxypyrene 6,7-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-hydroxypyrene-6,7-oxide + H2O.
GO:0034929 1-hydroxypyrene 7,8-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-hydroxypyrene-7,8-oxide + H2O.
GO:0034930 1-hydroxypyrene sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + XSO3- = 1-pyrenylsulfate + HX.
GO:0034931 1-hydroxypyrene methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + XCH3 = 1-methoxypyrene + HX.
GO:0034932 1-methoxypyrene 6,7-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-methoxypyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-methoxypyrene-6,7-oxide + H2O.
GO:0034933 1-hydroxy-6-methoxypyrene methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-6-methoxypyrene + XCH3 = 1,6-dimethoxypyrene + HX.
GO:0034934 phenanthrene-4-carboxylate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-4-carboxylate + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = cis-3,4-phenanthrenedihydrodiol-4-carboxylate.
GO:0034935 tetrachlorobenzene dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorotoluene + NADH + H+ + O2 = 4,6-dichloro-3-methyl-cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene + NAD+.
GO:0034936 4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol + O2 = 3,5-dichloro-3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate + 2 H+.
GO:0034937 perchlorate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: perchlorate + 2 H+ + 2 e- = chlorate + H2O.
GO:0034938 pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pryrole-2-carboxylate + NADH + O2 + H+ = 5-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0034939 5-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate tautomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate = 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrrole-2-carboxylate.
GO:0034940 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrrole-2-carboxylate amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrrole-2-carboxylate + 2 H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3.
GO:0034941 pyrrole-2-carboxylate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pryrole-2-carboxylate + H+ = pyrrole + CO2.
GO:0034942 cis-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoic acid + ATP + CoASH = cis-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.
GO:0034943 trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoic acid + ATP + CoASH = trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.
GO:0034944 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-5-methylene-heptanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-5-methylene-heptanoyl-CoA + NAD+ = 2,6-dimethyl-5-methylene-3-oxo-heptanoyl-CoA + NADH+ + H+.
GO:0034945 2,6-dimethyl-5-methylene-3-oxo-heptanoyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dimethyl-5-methylene-3-oxo-heptanoyl-CoA + CoASH = 3-isopropylbut-3-enoyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA.
GO:0034946 3-isopropylbut-3-enoyl-CoA thioesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-isopropylbut-3-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 3-isopropylbut-3-enoic acid + CoASH.
GO:0034947 terephthalate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: terephthalate + H2O = benzoate + HCO3-.
GO:0034948 2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O = 2,6-dihydroxypyridine + 4-methylaminobutyrate.
GO:0034949 1,1-dichloroethane reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloroethane + 2 H+ + 2 e- = chloroethane + HCl.
GO:0034950 phenylboronic acid monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylboronic acid + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = phenol + B(OH)3.
GO:0034951 o-hydroxylaminobenzoate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: o-hydroxylaminobenzoate = 3-hydroxyanthranilate.
GO:0034952 malonate semialdehyde decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonate semialdehyde + H+ = acetaldehyde + CO2.
GO:0034953 perillyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: perillyl-CoA + H2O = 2-hydroxy-4-isopropenylcyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.
GO:0034954 diphenyl ether 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphenyl ether + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxydiphenyl ether.
GO:0034955 2,3-dihydroxydiphenyl ether dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxydiphenyl ether + O2 + H2O = 2-hydroxymuconate + phenol.
GO:0034956 diphenyl ether 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphenyl ether + NADH + O2 + H+ = phenol + catechol + NAD+.
GO:0034957 3-nitrophenol nitroreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-nitrophenol + 2 NADH + 2 H+ = 3-hydroxyaminophenol + 2 NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0034958 aminohydroquinone monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aminohydroquinone + 2 e- + 2 H+ + 1/2 O2 = 1,2,4-benzenetriol + NH3.
GO:0034959 endothelin maturation biological_process The process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of endothelin by conversion of Big-endothelin substrate into mature endothelin.
GO:0034963 box C/D RNA processing biological_process Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box C/D type small RNA transcript into a mature box C/D RNA.
GO:0034964 box H/ACA RNA processing biological_process Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box H/ACA type small RNA transcript into a mature box H/ACA RNA.
GO:0034965 intronic box C/D RNA processing biological_process Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box C/D type small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) transcript that resides within, and is processed from, the intron of a pre-mRNA into a mature box C/D snoRNA.
GO:0034966 intronic box H/ACA snoRNA processing biological_process Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box H/ACA type small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) transcript that resides within, and is processed from, the intron of a pre-mRNA into a mature box H/ACA snoRNA.
GO:0034967 Set3 complex cellular_component A histone deacetylase complex that is involved in transcriptional regulation. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of Set3p, Snt1p, Hos4p, Sif2p, Cpr1p, Hos2p, and Hst1p.
GO:0034968 histone lysine methylation biological_process The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue.
GO:0034969 histone arginine methylation biological_process The modification of a histone by addition of a methyl group to an arginine residue.
GO:0034970 histone H3-R2 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to arginine at position 2 of the histone.
GO:0034971 histone H3-R17 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to arginine at position 17 of the histone.
GO:0034972 histone H3-R26 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to arginine at position 26 of the histone.
GO:0034973 Sid2-Mob1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains a protein kinase (Sid2 in S. pombe) and its regulatory subunit (Mob1). The Sid2p-Mob1p kinase complex is a component of the septation initiation network in fission yeast (called the mitotic exit network in S. cerevisiae) and is required for cytokinesis. The analogous complex in S. cerevisiae is called Dbf2p-Mob1p complex.
GO:0034974 Swi5-Swi2 complex cellular_component A protein complex involved that contains proteins known in Schizosaccharomyces as Swi5 monomers and Swi2, and is involved in mating type switching.
GO:0034975 protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum biological_process A protein folding process that takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Secreted, plasma membrane and organelle proteins are folded in the ER, assisted by chaperones and foldases (protein disulphide isomerases), and additional factors required for optimal folding (ATP, Ca2+ and an oxidizing environment to allow disulfide bond formation).
GO:0034976 response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.
GO:0034977 ABIN2-NFKB1-MAP3K8 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the precursor form of NF-kappaB (p105), the NF-kappaB inhibitor ABIN-2, and the kinase TPL-2 (MAP3K8); the complex stabilizes TPL-2 and is involved in signaling in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages.
GO:0034978 PDX1-PBX1b-MRG1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the homeodomain proteins PDX1, PBX1b and MRG1 (MEIS2) and is involved in the transcriptional regulation of pancreatic acinar cell-specific genes.
GO:0034979 NAD-dependent protein deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of one or more acetyl groups from a protein, requiring NAD.
GO:0034980 FHL2-CREB complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains CREB and FHL2, and is involved in transcriptional regulation.
GO:0034981 FHL3-CREB complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains CREB and FHL3, and is involved in transcriptional regulation.
GO:0034982 mitochondrial protein processing biological_process The peptide cleavage of mitochondrial proteins, including cleavage contributing to their import.
GO:0034983 peptidyl-lysine deacetylation biological_process The removal of an acetyl group from an acetylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.
GO:0034985 Ecsit-NDUFAF1 complex cellular_component Any large protein complex that contains Ecsit and NDUFAF1, is located in the mitochondrion, and is involved in the assembly of complex I of the oxidative phosphorylation system. In mammalian cells, three complexes of approximately 500, 600, and 850 kDa containing the 45 kDa isoform of Ecsit and NDUFAF1 have been observed.
GO:0034986 iron chaperone activity molecular_function Directly binding to and delivering iron ions to a target protein.
GO:0034987 immunoglobulin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to one or more specific sites on an immunoglobulin receptor molecule.
GO:0034988 Fc-gamma receptor I complex binding molecular_function Binding to one or more specific sites on the Fc-gamma receptor I complex. The complex functions primarily as an activating receptor for IgG.
GO:0034992 microtubule organizing center attachment site cellular_component A region of the nuclear envelope to which a microtubule organizing center (MTOC) attaches; protein complexes embedded in the nuclear envelope mediate direct or indirect linkages between the microtubule cytoskeleton and the nuclear envelope.
GO:0034993 meiotic nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex cellular_component A nuclear membrane protein complex which connects the nuclear outer and inner membranes together, and links links the nuclear lumen to cytoplasmic microtubules during meiosis.
GO:0034994 microtubule organizing center attachment site organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microtubule organizing center attachment site. A microtubule organizing center attachment site is a region of the nuclear envelope to which a microtubule organizing center (MTOC) attaches.
GO:0034995 SC5b-7 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consist of complement components C5b6 and C7 stably inserted in a cell membrane. Formation of the SC5b-7 complex is the first phase of membrane attack complex assembly.
GO:0034996 RasGAP-Fyn-Lyn-Yes complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of a GTPase activator protein (GAP) for Ras and three Src family protein tyrosine kinases, Fyn, Lyn and Yes. The complex is involved in signaling upon platelet activation.
GO:0034997 alphav-beta5 integrin-vitronectin complex cellular_component A protein complex that comprises one integrin alphav subunit, one integrin beta5 subunit, and vitronectin.
GO:0034998 oligosaccharyltransferase I complex cellular_component An oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex that contains at least seven polypeptides and is the major OST complex in mammalian cells. Of the three forms of mammalian OST complex identified, the OSTI complex has the weakest affinity for ribosomes.
GO:0034999 oligosaccharyltransferase II complex cellular_component An oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex that contains the seven polypeptides found in OST complex I, plus heterotrimeric Sec61alpha-beta-gamma. Of the three forms of mammalian OST complexes identified, the OSTII complex has intermediate affinity for ribosomes.
GO:0035000 oligosaccharyltransferase III complex cellular_component An oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex that contains the seven polypeptides found in OST complex I, plus heterotrimeric Sec61alpha-beta-gamma and the tetrameric TRAP complex. Of the three forms of mammalian OST complexes identified, the OSTIII complex has the strongest affinity for ribosomes.
GO:0035001 dorsal trunk growth, open tracheal system biological_process Growth of epithelial tubes that originate from pits in an open tracheal system and grow towards each other to meet and form a continuous open tube called the dorsal trunk. The dorsal trunk extends from the anterior spiracle to the posterior spiracle of the larva and forms the main airway of the insect tracheal system.
GO:0035002 liquid clearance, open tracheal system biological_process The clearance of liquid from the epithelial tubes of an open tracheal system, shortly before the emergence of the larva, to generate an air-filled tubule system.
GO:0035003 subapical complex cellular_component The most apical region of the lateral plasma membrane of an invertebrate epithelial cell. The subapical complex lies above the zonula adherens and the septate junction, and is comparable to the position of the tight junction of vertebrate cells.
GO:0035005 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ATP = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0035006 melanization defense response biological_process The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin.
GO:0035007 regulation of melanization defense response biological_process Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of the melanization defense response during injury or invasion.
GO:0035008 positive regulation of melanization defense response biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of the melanization defense response during injury or invasion.
GO:0035009 negative regulation of melanization defense response biological_process Any process that reduces the rate or extent of the melanization defense response. This regulation is critical to limit melanization to the site of injury or infection.
GO:0035010 encapsulation of foreign target biological_process Events resulting in the formation of a multilayered cellular sheath surrounding an invader and thus preventing its development. This defense mechanism is often seen in insects in response to nematodes or parasitoids, which are too large to be phagocytosed by individual hemocytes. In some organisms the capsule is blackened due to melanization.
GO:0035011 melanotic encapsulation of foreign target biological_process Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader.
GO:0035013 myosuppressin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the peptide myosuppressin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0035014 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). Regulatory subunits can link a PI3K catalytic subunit to upstream signaling events and help position the catalytic subunits close to their lipid substrates.
GO:0035015 elongation of arista core biological_process The increase in length of the aristal core. The arista is the terminal segment of the antenna and consists of a central core and a series of lateral extensions.
GO:0035016 elongation of arista lateral biological_process The increase in length of the aristal laterals. The arista is the terminal segment of the antenna and consists of a central core and a series of lateral extensions.
GO:0035017 cuticle pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the cuticle.
GO:0035018 adult chitin-based cuticle pattern formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in the chitin-based adult cuticle. An example of this process is adult chitin-based cuticle pattern formation in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035019 somatic stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
GO:0035020 regulation of Rac protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.
GO:0035021 negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.
GO:0035022 positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.
GO:0035023 regulation of Rho protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.
GO:0035024 negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.
GO:0035025 positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.
GO:0035026 leading edge cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of leading edge cells, cells at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet.
GO:0035027 leading edge cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to leading edge cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into leading edge cells. Leading edge cells are found at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet.
GO:0035028 leading edge cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a leading edge cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0035029 dorsal closure, leading edge cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to leading edge cell fate during dorsal closure. Leading edge cells are the dorsal-most cells of the migrating epidermis.
GO:0035032 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III cellular_component A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that contains a catalytic class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) subunit bound to a regulatory (adaptor) subunit. Additional adaptor proteins may be present. Class III PI3Ks have a substrate specificity restricted to phosphatidylinositol (PI).
GO:0035033 histone deacetylase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of histone deacetylase.
GO:0035034 histone acetyltransferase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of histone acetyltransferase.
GO:0035035 histone acetyltransferase binding molecular_function Binding to an histone acetyltransferase.
GO:0035036 sperm-egg recognition biological_process The initial contact step made between the sperm plasma membrane and outer layer of the egg during fertilization.
GO:0035037 sperm entry biological_process An endocytosis process that results in penetration of the egg shell through the micropyle (a specialized anterior opening in the vitelline envelope) and entry of the entire sperm, including the surrounding plasma membrane and the sperm tail, into the egg cytoplasm. This step in fertilization is seen in Drosophila, where a plasma membrane fusion event between the sperm and the egg does not occur.
GO:0035038 female pronucleus assembly biological_process Assembly of the haploid nucleus of the unfertilized egg.
GO:0035039 male pronucleus assembly biological_process The conversion at fertilization of the inactive sperm nucleus into a male pronucleus with its chromosomes processed for the first zygotic division.
GO:0035040 sperm nuclear envelope removal biological_process Removal of the sperm nuclear envelope, allowing entry of maternal factors into the sperm nucleus.
GO:0035041 sperm DNA decondensation biological_process Unwinding of the condensed nuclear chromatin of an inactive male pronucleus after fertilization.
GO:0035043 male pronuclear envelope synthesis biological_process Assembly of a nuclear envelope containing nuclear pores and a lamina around the male pronucleus, the final step in sperm pronuclear formation.
GO:0035044 sperm aster formation biological_process Formation and organization of an aster composed of microtubule arrays originating from the sperm basal body and extending virtually to the egg periphery. The sperm aster ensures the appropriate positioning of the male and female pronuclei.
GO:0035045 sperm plasma membrane disassembly biological_process The gradual disintegration of the sperm plasma membrane following insemination. This process is seen in Drosophila after entry of the entire sperm, surrounded by its plasma membrane, into the egg.
GO:0035046 pronuclear migration biological_process The directed movement of the male and female pronuclei towards each other prior to their fusion.
GO:0035047 centrosomal and pronuclear rotation biological_process The rotation of centrosomes and associated pronuclei in one-cell embryos such as those of Caenorhabditis elegans, occurring as a transition between pronuclear migration and pronuclear fusion.
GO:0035049 juvenile hormone acid methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to juvenile hormone acid.
GO:0035050 embryonic heart tube development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic heart tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart tube forms as the heart rudiment from the heart field.
GO:0035051 cardiocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual.
GO:0035052 dorsal vessel aortic cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of dorsal vessel cardioblast cells to an aortic cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into aortic cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035053 dorsal vessel heart proper cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of dorsal vessel cardioblast cells to a heart proper cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into heart cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035054 embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of cell differentiation that results in the anterior/posterior subdivision of the embryonic heart tube. In Drosophila this results in subdivision of the dorsal vessel into to the posterior heart proper and the anterior aorta.
GO:0035059 RCAF complex cellular_component A protein complex that facilitates the assembly of nucleosomes on to newly synthesized DNA. In Drosophila, the complex comprises ASF1 and histones H3 and H4.
GO:0035060 brahma complex cellular_component A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains 8 to 14 proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of the Drosophila brm (brahma) or mammalian SMARCA2/BAF190B/BRM gene, or an ortholog thereof.
GO:0035061 interchromatin granule cellular_component A class of nuclear body measuring 20-25 nm in diameter and distributed throughout the interchromatin space, linked together by thin fibrils. They are believed to be storage centers for various snRNAs, snRNPs, serine/arginine-rich proteins and RNA polymerase II. A typical mammalian cell contains 25-50 clusters of interchromatin granules. Interchromatin granule clusters do not contain the heterogeneous nuclear RNA-binding proteins (hnRNPs).
GO:0035062 omega speckle cellular_component A nucleoplasmic speckle distributed in the interchromatin space of cells in close proximity to chromatin. Omega speckles are distinct from interchromatin granules and contain heterogeneous nuclear RNA-binding proteins (hnRNPs).
GO:0035063 nuclear speck organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of nuclear specks, a class of nuclear body in which splicing factors are localized.
GO:0035064 methylated histone binding molecular_function Binding to a histone in which a residue has been modified by methylation.
GO:0035065 regulation of histone acetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein.
GO:0035066 positive regulation of histone acetylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein.
GO:0035067 negative regulation of histone acetylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein.
GO:0035069 larval midgut histolysis biological_process The stage-specific break down of the larval midgut during Drosophila metamorphosis, to allow replacement of larval structures by tissues and structures that form the adult fly.
GO:0035070 salivary gland histolysis biological_process The stage-specific break down of the larval salivary glands during Drosophila metamorphosis, to allow replacement of larval structures by tissues and structures that form the adult fly.
GO:0035071 salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis.
GO:0035072 ecdysone-mediated induction of salivary gland cell autophagic cell death biological_process Any process induced by ecdysone that directly activates salivary gland programmed cell death during salivary gland histolysis.
GO:0035073 pupariation biological_process The onset of prepupal development when the larval stops crawling, everts its spiracles and the larval cuticle becomes the puparium or pupal case that surrounds the organism for the duration of metamorphosis.
GO:0035074 pupation biological_process The act of becoming a pupa, a resting stage in the life cycle of organisms with complete metamorphosis. This event marks the end of the prepupal period and the beginning of the pupal period.
GO:0035075 response to ecdysone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus.
GO:0035076 ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated by ecdysone binding to the ecdysone receptor complex.
GO:0035077 ecdysone-mediated polytene chromosome puffing biological_process The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of hormone-responsive genes on polytene chromosomes in response to increased production of the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) in Drosophila larvae approaching pupation.
GO:0035078 induction of programmed cell death by ecdysone biological_process Any process induced by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.
GO:0035079 polytene chromosome puffing biological_process The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of target genes on polytene chromosomes following response to a stimulus, to facilitate sudden bursts of transcriptional activity in response to transient environmental signals.
GO:0035080 heat shock-mediated polytene chromosome puffing biological_process The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of heat shock genes on polytene chromosomes in response to a heat shock stimulus.
GO:0035081 induction of programmed cell death by hormones biological_process Any process induced by hormones that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.
GO:0035082 axoneme assembly biological_process The assembly and organization of an axoneme, the bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements.
GO:0035088 establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance polarization of a cell's architecture along its apical/basal axis so that the apical and basal regions of the cell have different membrane, extracellular matrix and sub-membrane cellular components.
GO:0035089 establishment of apical/basal cell polarity biological_process The specification and formation of the polarity of a cell along its apical/basal axis.
GO:0035090 maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity biological_process Retaining the established polarization of a cell along its apical/basal axis.
GO:0035091 phosphatidylinositol binding molecular_function Binding to an inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
GO:0035092 sperm DNA condensation biological_process The progressive compaction of the spermatid chromatin so that it reaches a level of condensation that is not compatible with nuclear activities such as transcription or DNA replication.
GO:0035094 response to nicotine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.
GO:0035095 behavioral response to nicotine biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nicotine stimulus.
GO:0035096 larval midgut cell programmed cell death biological_process The stage-specific programmed cell death of cells of the larval midgut, during histolysis of the larval organ.
GO:0035097 histone methyltransferase complex cellular_component A multimeric complex that is able to catalyze the addition of methyl groups to histone proteins.
GO:0035098 ESC/E(Z) complex cellular_component A multimeric protein complex that can methylate lysine-27 and lysine-9 residues of histone H3. In Drosophila the core subunits of the complex include ESC, E(Z), CAF1 (NURF-55) and SU(Z)12. In mammals the core subunits of the complex include EED, EZH2, SUZ12 and RBBP4.
GO:0035099 hemocyte migration biological_process The directed movement of a hemocyte within the embryo. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. In Drosophila, embryonic hemocytes originate from the head mesoderm as a cluster of cells. The cluster splits into two and one group of cells crosses the amnioserosa. Both populations then spread toward the middle of the embryo and then disperse evenly throughout the embryo.
GO:0035100 ecdysone binding molecular_function Binding to 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone). Ecdysone is an ecdysteroid produced by the prothoracic glands of immature insects and the ovaries of adult females, which stimulates growth and molting.
GO:0035101 FACT complex cellular_component A histone chaperone complex that facilitates nucleosome disassembly and reassembly upon DNA or RNA polymerase passage.
GO:0035102 PRC1 complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that mediates monoubiquitination of lysine residues of histone H2A (lysine-118 in Drosophila or lysine-119 in mammals). The complex is required for stable long-term maintenance of transcriptionally repressed states and is involved in chromatin remodeling.
GO:0035106 operant conditioning biological_process Learning to anticipate future events on the basis of past experience with the consequences of one's own behavior.
GO:0035107 appendage morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of appendages are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.
GO:0035108 limb morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a limb are generated and organized. A limb is a paired appendage of a tetrapod used for locomotion or grasping.
GO:0035112 genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of genitalia are generated and organized. The genitalia are the organs of reproduction or generation, external and internal.
GO:0035113 embryonic appendage morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the appendage are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.
GO:0035114 imaginal disc-derived appendage morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of appendages are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism.
GO:0035115 embryonic forelimb morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an animal, e.g. the arms of a human.
GO:0035116 embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the hindlimbs are generated and organized. The hindlimbs are the posterior limbs of an animal.
GO:0035118 embryonic pectoral fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the pectoral fin are generated and organized. Pectoral fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted laterally and located behind the gill covers of fish. These fins are used for lateral mobility and propulsion.
GO:0035119 embryonic pelvic fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the pelvic fin are generated and organized. The pelvic fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted in a ventral-lateral position on most fish. These fins are used primarily for lateral mobility and propulsion.
GO:0035120 post-embryonic appendage morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of an appendage are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.
GO:0035122 embryonic medial fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. Medial fins are unpaired fins of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.
GO:0035123 embryonic dorsal fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of a fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.
GO:0035124 embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.
GO:0035125 embryonic anal fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the embryonic anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.
GO:0035126 post-embryonic genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the genitalia are generated and organized.
GO:0035127 post-embryonic limb morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the limb are generated and organized. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping.
GO:0035128 post-embryonic forelimb morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an organism.
GO:0035129 post-embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the hindlimb are generated and organized.
GO:0035130 post-embryonic pectoral fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the pectoral fin are generated and organized. Pectoral fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted laterally and located behind the gill covers of fish. These fins are used for lateral mobility and propulsion.
GO:0035131 post-embryonic pelvic fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the pelvic fin are generated and organized. The pelvic fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted in a ventral-lateral position on most fish. These fins are used primarily for lateral mobility and propulsion.
GO:0035132 post-embryonic medial fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. Medial fins are unpaired fins of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.
GO:0035133 post-embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.
GO:0035134 post-embryonic dorsal fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of a fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.
GO:0035135 post-embryonic anal fin morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.
GO:0035136 forelimb morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an animal, e.g. the arms of a human.
GO:0035137 hindlimb morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindlimb are generated and organized.
GO:0035138 pectoral fin morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the pectoral fin are generated and organized. Pectoral fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted laterally and located behind the gill covers of fish. These fins are used for lateral mobility and propulsion.
GO:0035139 pelvic fin morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the pelvic fin are generated and organized. Pelvic fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted in a ventral-lateral position on most fish. These fins are used primarily for lateral mobility and propulsion.
GO:0035141 medial fin morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. A medial fin is an unpaired fin of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.
GO:0035142 dorsal fin morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.
GO:0035143 caudal fin morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. A caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish, and is the main fin used for propulsion.
GO:0035144 anal fin morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.
GO:0035145 exon-exon junction complex cellular_component A multi-subunit complex deposited by the spliceosome upstream of messenger RNA exon-exon junctions. The exon-exon junction complex provides a binding platform for factors involved in mRNA export and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
GO:0035146 tube fusion biological_process The joining of specific branches of a tubular system to form a continuous network.
GO:0035147 branch fusion, open tracheal system biological_process Fusing of specific tracheal branches in an open tracheal system to branches from neighboring hemisegments to form a continuous tracheal network. Branch fusion is mediated by individual cells at the tip of each branch, which contact a similar cell and undergo a coordinated series of morphogenetic events that create a bicellular fusion joint.
GO:0035148 tube formation biological_process Creation of the central hole of a tube in an anatomical structure through which gases and/or liquids flow.
GO:0035149 lumen formation, open tracheal system biological_process Creation of the central hole of a tube in an open tracheal system through which gases flow.
GO:0035150 regulation of tube size biological_process Ensuring that a tube is of the correct length and diameter. Tube size must be maintained not only during tube formation, but also throughout development and in some physiological processes.
GO:0035151 regulation of tube size, open tracheal system biological_process Ensuring that an epithelial tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length and diameter. Tracheal tubes undergo highly regulated tube-size increases during development, expanding up to 40 times their initial size by the end of larval life. Tube size appears to be controlled by regulation of apical membrane expansion and secretion, rather than by changes in cell number, size or shape.
GO:0035152 regulation of tube architecture, open tracheal system biological_process Ensuring that tracheal cells form and maintain tubular structures with the correct size and shape for their position in the network. This is essential for efficient flow of gases through the tracheal network.
GO:0035153 epithelial cell type specification, open tracheal system biological_process Allocation of epithelial cells within each migrating branch in an open tracheal system to distinct tracheal cell fates. During the migration phase each branch forms a well-defined number of cell types (including fusion cells, terminal cells and branch cells) at precise positions.
GO:0035154 terminal cell fate specification, open tracheal system biological_process The process in which a cell in an open tracheal system becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a terminal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. Terminal cells send long and bifurcated hollow branches toward target tissues to allow oxygen exchange.
GO:0035155 negative regulation of terminal cell fate specification, open tracheal system biological_process Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from adopting a terminal cell fate in an open tracheal system. Once the terminal and fusion fates have been correctly induced, inhibitory feedback loops prevent the remaining branch cells from assuming similar fates.
GO:0035156 fusion cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a fusion cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. Fusion cells allow the interconnection of adjacent tracheal metameres during tracheal tube fusion.
GO:0035157 negative regulation of fusion cell fate specification biological_process Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from adopting a fusion cell fate. Once the terminal and fusion fates have been correctly induced, inhibitory feedback loops prevent the remaining branch cells from assuming similar fates.
GO:0035158 regulation of tube diameter, open tracheal system biological_process Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct diameter. When primary branches form their lumens are small (less than 2 micrometers) in caliber and must undergo regulated expansion during larval life to reach their mature size.
GO:0035159 regulation of tube length, open tracheal system biological_process Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length.
GO:0035160 maintenance of epithelial integrity, open tracheal system biological_process Ensuring that tracheal tubes in an open tracheal system maintain their epithelial structure during the cell shape changes and movements that occur during the branching process.
GO:0035161 imaginal disc lineage restriction biological_process Formation and/or maintenance of a lineage boundary between compartments in an imaginal disc that cells cannot cross, thus separating the populations of cells in each compartment.
GO:0035162 embryonic hemopoiesis biological_process The stages of blood cell formation that take place within the embryo.
GO:0035163 embryonic hemocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the embryonic head mesoderm acquires the specialized features of a mature hemocyte. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen.
GO:0035164 embryonic plasmatocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which an embryonic mesoderm-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of the phagocytic blood-cell type, the plasmatocyte.
GO:0035165 embryonic crystal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which an embryonic mesoderm-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a crystal cell. Crystal cells are a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph.
GO:0035166 post-embryonic hemopoiesis biological_process The stages of blood cell formation that take place after completion of embryonic development.
GO:0035167 larval lymph gland hemopoiesis biological_process The production of blood cells from the larval lymph gland. The lymph gland consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages.
GO:0035168 larval lymph gland hemocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the larval lymph gland acquires the specialized features of a mature hemocyte. The lymph gland consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035169 lymph gland plasmatocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized larval lymph gland-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of the phagocytic blood-cell type, the plasmatocyte.
GO:0035170 lymph gland crystal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized larval lymph gland-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a crystal cell. Crystal cells are a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph.
GO:0035171 lamellocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a lamellocyte. Lamellocytes are a hemocyte lineage that exists only in larvae, but are seldom observed in healthy animals. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.
GO:0035172 hemocyte proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of hemocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen.
GO:0035173 histone kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone.
GO:0035175 histone H3S10 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 10) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 10) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 10 of histone H3.
GO:0035176 social behavior biological_process Behavior directed towards society, or taking place between members of the same species. Occurs predominantly, or only, in individuals that are part of a group.
GO:0035177 larval foraging behavior biological_process The movement of a larva through a feeding substrate whilst feeding on food.
GO:0035178 turning behavior biological_process Fine-tuning the spatial position of an organism in response to variability in their environment. For example, reorientation of an organism in the direction of a food source.
GO:0035179 larval turning behavior biological_process Fine-tuning the spatial position of a larva in response to variability in their environment. For example, reorientation of a larva in the direction of a food source.
GO:0035180 larval wandering behavior biological_process The movement of a third instar larva through a substrate in search of a pupation site. This movement occurs without feeding and is characterized by short bursts of forward movement, separated by stops and repeated side-to-side head probes, followed normally by a change in direction.
GO:0035181 larval burrowing behavior biological_process Digging into the substrate by non-feeding larvae in search for food-free sites suitable for pupation.
GO:0035182 female germline ring canal outer rim cellular_component An electron opaque backbone of the insect ovarian ring canal that is a part of or adjacent to the plasma membrane. The outer rim is established as the cleavage furrow is arrested, and contains F-actin, anillin, glycoproteins and at least one a protein with a high content of phosphorylated tyrosine residues.
GO:0035183 female germline ring canal inner rim cellular_component A proteinaceous actin-rich layer of the insect ovarian ring canal that forms subcortically to the outer rim. The electron dense inner rim accumulates after the final mitotic division of each germline syncytia, and contains actin, a phosphotyrosine protein, and a number of cytoskeletal proteins.
GO:0035185 preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle biological_process The first nine mitotic division cycles of the insect embryo, during which the dividing nuclei lie deep in the interior of the egg and divide nearly synchronously. This is the first phase of the syncytial period where nuclei divide in a common cytoplasm without cytokinesis.
GO:0035186 syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle biological_process Mitotic division cycles 10 to 13 of the insect embryo. This is the second phase of the syncytial period where nuclei divide in a common cytoplasm without cytokinesis. The majority of migrating nuclei reach the embryo surface during cycle 10, after which they divide less synchronously than before, and the syncytial blastoderm cycles lengthen progressively.
GO:0035187 hatching behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism during the emergence from an egg shell. In Drosophila for example, the larva swings its head reiteratively through a semicircular arc, using its mouth hooks to tear apart the chorion in front of it and thus free itself from within the egg shell.
GO:0035188 hatching biological_process The emergence of an immature organism from a protective structure.
GO:0035189 Rb-E2F complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex containing a heterodimeric E2F transcription factor and a Retinoblastoma (Rb) family member. This complex is capable of repressing transcription of E2F-regulated genes in order to regulate cell cycle progression.
GO:0035190 syncytial nuclear migration biological_process The directed movement of nuclei within the syncytial embryo of insects. These precise temporal and spatial patterns of nuclear movement are coordinated with mitotic divisons and are required during blastoderm formation to reposition dividing nuclei from the interior of the syncytial embryo to the cortex.
GO:0035191 nuclear axial expansion biological_process The stepwise asymmetric spreading out of nuclei internally along the anterior-posterior axis of the developing insect embryo during mitotic cycles 4 to 6. This movement leads to the distribution of nuclei in a hollow ellipsoid underlying the cortex.
GO:0035192 nuclear cortical migration biological_process The symmetric outward movement of the syncytial nuclei from their positions in the ellipsoid toward the periphery of the embryo, during mitotic cycles 8 and 9. This movement results in the placement of nuclei in a uniform monolayer at the cortex of the developing embryo.
GO:0035193 larval central nervous system remodeling biological_process Reorganization of the pre-existing, functional larval central nervous system into one that can serve the novel behavioral needs of the adult. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035194 regulatory ncRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process A posttranscriptional gene silencing pathway in which regulatory RNAs elicit silencing of specific target genes, either by mRNA destabilization or inhibition of translation.
GO:0035195 miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process A post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway in which regulatory microRNAs (miRNAs) elicit silencing of specific target genes. miRNAs are endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate protein production by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: endonucleolytic cleavage of the RNA (often mRNA) or mRNA translational repression, usually accompanied by poly-A tail shortening and subsequent degradation of the mRNA. miRNAs are present in all the animals and in plants, whereas siRNAs are present in lower animals and in plants.
GO:0035196 miRNA processing biological_process A process leading to the generation of a functional miRNA. Includes the cleavage of stem-loop RNA precursors into microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs are a class of small RNAs that primarily silence genes by blocking the translation of mRNA transcripts into protein, or by increasing the degradation of non-protein-coding RNA transcripts.
GO:0035197 siRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a small interfering RNA, a 21-23 nucleotide RNA that is processed from double stranded RNA (dsRNA) by an RNAse enzyme.
GO:0035198 miRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a microRNA, a 21-23 nucleotide RNA that is processed from a stem-loop RNA precursor (pre-miRNA) that is encoded within plant and animal genomes.
GO:0035199 salt aversion biological_process The specific avoidance actions or reactions of an organism in response to the perception of salt.
GO:0035200 leg disc anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the leg imaginal disc.
GO:0035201 leg disc anterior/posterior lineage restriction biological_process Formation and/or maintenance of a lineage boundary between anterior and posterior compartments of the leg disc that cells cannot cross, thus separating the populations of cells in each compartment.
GO:0035202 tracheal pit formation in open tracheal system biological_process Formation of the tracheal pits, the first tube-like structures to form in the open tracheal system. Once cells are determined to their tracheal cell fate, the tracheal pits arise by invagination of each ectodermal cluster of tracheal placode cells, between 5 and 7 hours after egg laying. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035203 regulation of lamellocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.
GO:0035204 negative regulation of lamellocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.
GO:0035205 positive regulation of lamellocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.
GO:0035206 regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035207 negative regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035208 positive regulation of hemocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) that are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035209 pupal development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pupa is a dormant life stage interposed between the larval and the adult stages in insects that undergo a complete metamorphosis.
GO:0035210 prepupal development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prepupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prepupal stage is a life stage interposed between the larval and the pupal stages in insects that undergo a complete metamorphosis. The start of the pre-pupal stage is marked by pupariation, and the end is marked by pupation.
GO:0035211 spermathecum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a spermathecum, a sperm storage organ, are generated and organized. Paired spermathecae lie at the anterior end of the insect uterus on the dorsal side. Each spermatheca consists of an oval shaped capsule, connected to the uterus by a spermathecal stalk.
GO:0035212 cell competition in a multicellular organism biological_process Competitive interactions within multicellular organisms between cell populations that differ in growth rates, leading to the elimination of the slowest-growing cells.
GO:0035213 clypeo-labral disc development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the clypeo-labral disc over time, from its formation to the metamorphosis to form adult structures. The clypeo-labral disc develops into the labrum, anterior cibarial plate, fish trap bristles, epistomal sclerite.
GO:0035214 eye-antennal disc development biological_process Progression of the eye-antennal imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps.
GO:0035215 genital disc development biological_process Progression of the genital imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult terminalia, comprising the entire set of internal and external genitalia and analia. Both sexes of Drosophila have a single genital disc formed from the female and male genital primordia, and the anal primordium. The anal primordium develops in both sexes, forming either male or female analia. However, only one of the genital primordia develops in each sex, forming either the male or the female genitalia.
GO:0035216 haltere disc development biological_process Progression of the haltere imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult capitellum, pedicel, haltere sclerite, metathoracic spiracle and metanotum.
GO:0035217 labial disc development biological_process Progression of the labial imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including parts of the proboscis.
GO:0035218 leg disc development biological_process Progression of the leg imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the leg, coxa and ventral thoracic pleura.
GO:0035219 prothoracic disc development biological_process Progression of the prothoracic disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult humerous and anterior spiracle.
GO:0035220 wing disc development biological_process Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura.
GO:0035221 genital disc pattern formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in the genital imaginal disc.
GO:0035222 wing disc pattern formation biological_process The process giving rise to the pattern of cell differentiation in the wing imaginal disc.
GO:0035223 leg disc pattern formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the leg imaginal disc.
GO:0035224 genital disc anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the genital disc. An anterior and posterior compartment form in each of the three genital disc primoridia (the female genital disc primordium, the male genital disc primordium and the anal primordium).
GO:0035225 determination of genital disc primordium biological_process Allocation of embryonic cells to the genital imaginal disc founder populations. Early in development at the blastoderm stage, the anlage of the genital disc of both sexes consists of three primordia: the female genital primoridum lcoated anteriorly, the anal primoridum located posteriorly, and the male gential primordium between the two.
GO:0035226 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit binding molecular_function Binding to the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase.
GO:0035227 regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of glutamate-cysteine ligase.
GO:0035228 negative regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme glutamate-cysteine ligase.
GO:0035229 positive regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of glutamate-cysteine ligase, typically by lowering its sensitivity to inhibition by glutathione and by increasing its affinity for glutamate.
GO:0035230 cytoneme cellular_component A long, thin, polarized cell projection that contains actin and can extend for distances many times the diameter of the cell. Cytonemes represent extensions of cell cytoplasm and typically have a diameter of approximately 0.2um.
GO:0035231 cytoneme assembly biological_process Formation of a cytoneme, a long, thin and polarized actin-based cytoplasmic extension that projects from a cell.
GO:0035232 germ cell attraction biological_process The directed movement of a germ cell from their site of production to the gonad, through the attraction of cells towards their target.
GO:0035233 germ cell repulsion biological_process The directed movement of a germ cell from their site of production to the gonad, through the repulsion of cells away from a tissue.
GO:0035234 ectopic germ cell programmed cell death biological_process Programmed cell death of an errant germ line cell that is outside the normal migratory path or ectopic to the gonad. This is an important mechanism of regulating germ cell survival within the embryo.
GO:0035235 ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to a glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035236 proctolin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the neuropeptide proctolin, to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0035237 corazonin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the neuropeptide corazonin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0035238 vitamin A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the vitamin A compounds, retinol, retinal (retinaldehyde) and retinoic acid. Animals cannot synthesize vitamin A de novo, but form it through oxidative cleavage of carotenoids.
GO:0035239 tube morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized. Epithelial and endothelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system.
GO:0035240 dopamine binding molecular_function Binding to dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter formed by aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase from 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine.
GO:0035241 protein-arginine omega-N monomethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of a methyl group to either of the unmethylated terminal nitrogen atoms (also called omega nitrogen) in peptidyl-arginine to form an omega-N-G-monomethylated arginine residue. The reaction is S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [protein]-L-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [protein]-Nomega-methyl-L-arginine.
GO:0035242 protein-arginine omega-N asymmetric methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of a second methyl group to methylated peptidyl-arginine. Methylation is on the same terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) residue that was previously methylated, resulting in asymmetrical peptidyl-N(omega),N(omega)-dimethylated arginine residues.
GO:0035243 protein-arginine omega-N symmetric methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of a second methyl group to methylated peptidyl-arginine. Methylation is on the terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) residue that is not already methylated, resulting in symmetrical peptidyl-N(omega),N'(omega)-dimethyled arginine residues.
GO:0035244 protein-arginine C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the carbon atom of an arginine residue in a protein. This modification has been detected in anaerobic bacteria.
GO:0035246 peptidyl-arginine N-methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group onto a nitrogen atom of an arginine residue in a protein.
GO:0035247 peptidyl-arginine omega-N-methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group onto a terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) atom of an arginine residue in a protein.
GO:0035248 alpha-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine to an acceptor molecule, forming an alpha-1,4 linkage.
GO:0035249 synaptic transmission, glutamatergic biological_process The vesicular release of glutamate from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of glutamate receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
GO:0035250 UDP-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose group from UDP-galactose to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0035251 UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0035252 UDP-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a xylosyl group from UDP-xylose to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0035253 ciliary rootlet cellular_component A cytoskeleton-like structure, originating from the basal body at the proximal end of a cilium, and extending proximally toward the cell nucleus. Rootlets are typically 80-100 nm in diameter and contain cross striae distributed at regular intervals of approximately 55-70 nm.
GO:0035254 glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a glutamate receptor.
GO:0035255 ionotropic glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an ionotropic glutamate receptor. Ionotropic glutamate receptors bind glutamate and exert an effect through the regulation of ion channels.
GO:0035256 G protein-coupled glutamate receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a G protein-coupled glutamate receptor (a metabotropic glutamate receptor).
GO:0035259 nuclear glucocorticoid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear glucocorticoid receptor.
GO:0035260 internal genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the internal genitalia are generated and organized. The internal genitalia are the internal sex organs such as the uterine tube, the uterus and the vagina in female mammals, and the testis, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and prostate in male mammals.
GO:0035261 external genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the external genitalia are generated and organized. The external genitalia are the outer sex organs, such as the penis or vulva in mammals.
GO:0035262 gonad morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the gonads are generated and organized. A gonad is an animal organ producing gametes, e.g. the testes or the ovary in mammals.
GO:0035263 genital disc sexually dimorphic development biological_process The sex-specific patterns of primoridia growth and differentiation in the genital imaginal disc. The anal primordium of the genital disc develops in both sexes, but depending on the genetic sex gives rise to either male or female analia. Depending on the genetic sex, only one of the two genital primordia develop. In females the female genital primordium develops and gives rise to the female genitalia whereas the male primordium is repressed. Conversely, in males the male genital primordium develops and gives rise to the male genitalia whereas the female genital primordium is repressed.
GO:0035264 multicellular organism growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.
GO:0035265 organ growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of an organ. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that function together as to perform a specific function.
GO:0035266 meristem growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of a meristem, a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation.
GO:0035267 NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60).
GO:0035268 protein mannosylation biological_process The addition of a mannose residue to a protein acceptor molecule.
GO:0035269 protein O-linked mannosylation biological_process The transfer of mannose from dolichyl activated mannose to the hydroxyl group of a seryl or threonyl residue of a protein acceptor molecule, to form an O-linked protein-sugar linkage.
GO:0035270 endocrine system development biological_process Progression of the endocrine system over time, from its formation to a mature structure. The endocrine system is a system of hormones and ductless glands, where the glands release hormones directly into the blood, lymph or other intercellular fluid, and the hormones circulate within the body to affect distant organs. The major glands that make up the human endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathryoids, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive glands which include the ovaries and testes.
GO:0035271 ring gland development biological_process Progression of the ring gland over time, from its formation to a mature structure. The ring gland is a neuroendocrine organ found in higher Dipterans, which is composed of the prothoracic gland, the corpus allatum, and the corpora cardiacum. The ring gland is the site of production and release of ecdysteroids and juvenile hormones.
GO:0035272 exocrine system development biological_process Progression of the exocrine system over time, from its formation to a mature structure. The exocrine system is a system of hormones and glands, where the glands secrete straight to a target site via ducts or tubes. The human exocrine system includes the salivary glands, sweat glands and many glands of the digestive system.
GO:0035273 phthalate binding molecular_function Binding to a phthalate, any ester or salt of phthalic acid.
GO:0035274 diphenyl phthalate binding molecular_function Binding to diphenyl phthalate, C(20)H(14)O(4).
GO:0035275 dibutyl phthalate binding molecular_function Binding to dibutyl phthalate, C(16)H(22)O(4).
GO:0035276 ethanol binding molecular_function Binding to ethanol, CH(3)-CH(2)-OH.
GO:0035277 spiracle morphogenesis, open tracheal system biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a spiracle are generated and organized. Spiracles are the openings in the insect open tracheal system; externally they connect to the epidermis and internally they connect to the tracheal trunk.
GO:0035278 miRNA-mediated gene silencing by inhibition of translation biological_process An RNA interference pathway in which microRNAs (miRNAs) block the translation of target mRNAs into proteins. Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), a miRNA will typically mediate repression of translation if the miRNA imperfectly base-pairs with the 3' untranslated regions of target mRNAs.
GO:0035279 miRNA-mediated gene silencing by mRNA destabilization biological_process An RNA interference pathway in which microRNAs (miRNAs) direct the cleavage of target mRNAs. Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), a miRNA base pairing with near-perfect complementarity to the target mRNA will typically direct targeted endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA. Many plant miRNAs downregulate gene expression through this mechanism.
GO:0035281 pre-miRNA export from nucleus biological_process Transport of pre-microRNAs (pre-miRNAs) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Pre-miRNAs are a ~60-70 nucleotide stem loop intermediate in miRNA production, produced by the nuclear cleavage of a primary miRNA (pri-mRNA) transcript. Pre-miRNAs are transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where further cleavage occurs to produce a mature miRNA product.
GO:0035282 segmentation biological_process The regionalization process that divides an organism or part of an organism into a series of semi-repetitive parts, or segments, often arranged along a longitudinal axis.
GO:0035283 central nervous system segmentation biological_process Division of the central nervous system into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments.
GO:0035284 brain segmentation biological_process Division of the brain into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments.
GO:0035285 appendage segmentation biological_process Division of an appendage, an organ or part that is attached to the main body of an organism, into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments. Most arthropod appendages, such as the legs and antennae, are visibly segmented.
GO:0035287 head segmentation biological_process Partitioning the insect head anlage into a fixed number of segmental units. The number of segments composing the insect head has long been a subject of debate, but it is generally agreed that there are 6 or 7 segments. From anterior to posterior the head segments are the procephalic segments (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) and the gnathal segments (mandibular, maxillary and labial).
GO:0035288 anterior head segmentation biological_process Partitioning the insect head anlage into procephalic (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) segments. The procephalic segments lie anterior to the gnathal (posterior head) segments, and are pattered by different segmentation gene cascades to the abdominal, thoracic and posterior head (gnathal) segments.
GO:0035289 posterior head segmentation biological_process Partitioning the posterior region of the insect head anlage into gnathal (mandibular, maxillary and labial) segments. Unlike the anterior head (procephalic) segments, formation of the posterior head (gnathal) segments occurs by a similar mechanism to trunk segmentation, where a cascade of gap genes, pair-rule genes and segment-polarity genes subdivide the embryo into progressively smaller domains.
GO:0035290 trunk segmentation biological_process Partitioning of the blastoderm embryo into trunk segmental units. In Drosophila, the trunk segments include thoracic segments and abdominal segments A1 to A8.
GO:0035291 specification of segmental identity, intercalary segment biological_process The specification of the characteristic structures of the intercalary segment of the anterior head, following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0035292 specification of segmental identity, trunk biological_process The specification of the characteristic structures of trunk segments, following establishment of segment boundaries. In Drosophila, the trunk segments include thoracic segments and abdominal segments A1 to A8. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0035293 chitin-based larval cuticle pattern formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the chitin-based larval cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035294 determination of wing disc primordium biological_process Allocation of embryonic cells to the wing disc founder populations, groups of cells that are committed to contribute to the formation of a wing imaginal disc.
GO:0035295 tube development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tube over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure. Epithelial and endothelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues including lung and trachea, kidney, the mammary gland, the vascular system and the gastrointestinal and urinary-genital tracts.
GO:0035296 regulation of tube diameter biological_process Any process that modulates the diameter of a tube.
GO:0035297 regulation of Malpighian tubule diameter biological_process Ensuring that the Malpighian tubule is the correct width. Malpighian tubules have a uniform circumference along their length; the circumference of the tubes is eight cells during the time the cells are dividing, after which the cells rearrange producting tubes with a cirumference of two cells.
GO:0035298 regulation of Malpighian tubule size biological_process Ensuring that a Malpighian tubule is the correct length and diameter.
GO:0035299 inositol pentakisphosphate 2-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0035301 Hedgehog signaling complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that binds microtubules in a Hedgehog-dependent manner, and is required for signal transduction by members of the Hedgehog family of proteins. The core components of the complex are the serine/threonine protein kinase Fused, the kinesin motor protein Costal2 (Cos2), and a zinc finger transcription factor (Gli family members in humans, and Cubitus interruptus (Ci) in Drosophila).
GO:0035302 ecdysteroid 25-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of an ecdysteroid at carbon position 25. Ecdysteroids are a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development, particularly metamorphosis, in insects and other arthropods.
GO:0035303 regulation of dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a molecule.
GO:0035304 regulation of protein dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein.
GO:0035305 negative regulation of dephosphorylation biological_process Any process the stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a molecule.
GO:0035306 positive regulation of dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a molecule.
GO:0035307 positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein.
GO:0035308 negative regulation of protein dephosphorylation biological_process Any process the stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein.
GO:0035309 wing and notum subfield formation biological_process The regionalization process that subdivides the wing imaginal disc into the wing and notum (body wall) subfields, thus determining whether cells ultimately differentiate wing or notum-specific structures.
GO:0035310 notum cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell in the larval wing imaginal disc becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a notum cell, if left in its normal environment.
GO:0035311 wing cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell in the larval wing imaginal disc becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a wing cell, if left in its normal environment.
GO:0035312 5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' terminus of a DNA molecule.
GO:0035313 wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells biological_process The migration of an epidermal cell along or through a wound gap that contributes to the reestablishment of a continuous epidermis.
GO:0035314 scab formation biological_process Formation of hardened covering (a scab) at a wound site. The scab has multiple functions including limiting blood loss, providing structural stability to the wound and guarding against infection.
GO:0035315 hair cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hair cell.
GO:0035316 non-sensory hair organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of non-sensory hairs. These hairs are polarized cellular extensions that cover much of the insect epidermis.
GO:0035317 imaginal disc-derived wing hair organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an imaginal disc-derived wing hair. A wing hair is an actin-rich, polarized, non-sensory apical projection that protrudes from each of the approximately 30,000 wing epithelial cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0035318 imaginal disc-derived wing hair outgrowth biological_process Extrusion of a cellular projection from the apical membrane of an epithelial cell in an imaginal disc-derived wing. Outgrowth initiates approximately 35 hours after puparium formation from the distal side of the cell, and at this stage the cellular extension is termed a prehair.
GO:0035319 imaginal disc-derived wing hair elongation biological_process Growth of a prehair in the approximately 10 hour period following its emergence from an epidermal cell in an imaginal disc-derived wing. Prehair elongation is guided and/or driven by the polymerization of actin filaments and the orderly crosslinking of filaments into bundles.
GO:0035320 imaginal disc-derived wing hair site selection biological_process Determination of the site in the cell of an imaginal disc-derived wing at which a prehair initiates outgrowth. Restriction of prehair initiation to the distalmost part of a cell is essential to ensure that each wing epithelial cell produces one adult hair that points distally.
GO:0035321 maintenance of imaginal disc-derived wing hair orientation biological_process Ensuring that hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing continue to point distally during development, following the initial establishment of wing hair polarity.
GO:0035322 mesenchymal cell migration involved in limb bud formation biological_process The orderly movement of a mesenchymal cell from one site to another that will contribute to the formation of a limb bud.
GO:0035323 male germline ring canal cellular_component An intercellular bridge that connects the germline cells of a male cyst.
GO:0035324 female germline ring canal cellular_component An intercellular bridge that connects the germline cells of a female cyst.
GO:0035325 Toll-like receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a Toll-like protein, a pattern recognition receptor that binds pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035329 hippo signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the serine/threonine kinase Hippo or one of its orthologs. In Drosophila, Hippo in complex with the scaffold protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts), which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) transcriptional activator. The core fly components hippo, sav, wts and mats are conserved in mammals as STK4/3 (MST1/2), SAV1/WW45, LATS1/2 and MOB1.
GO:0035330 regulation of hippo signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling.
GO:0035331 negative regulation of hippo signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling.
GO:0035332 positive regulation of hippo signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling.
GO:0035333 Notch receptor processing, ligand-dependent biological_process The proteolytic cleavages to the Notch protein that occur as a result of ligand binding. Ligand binding at the cell surface exposes an otherwise inaccessible cleavage site in the extracellular portion of Notch, which when cleaved releases a membrane-tethered form of the Notch intracellular domain. Subsequent cleavage within the transmembrane domain then leads to the release of the soluble Notch intracellular domain (NICD).
GO:0035334 Notch receptor processing, ligand-independent biological_process The proteolytic cleavages to the Notch protein that occur prior to ligand binding. A primary cleavage event within the extracellular domain whilst the Notch protein in still in the secretory pathway, leads to the transportation of a processed heterodimer to the cell surface.
GO:0035335 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation biological_process The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine.
GO:0035336 long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. Long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs have chain lengths of C13 or more.
GO:0035337 fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a fatty-acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty-acyl group.
GO:0035338 long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. Long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs have chain lengths of C13 or more.
GO:0035339 SPOTS complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex at least composed of serine palmitoyltransferases and ORM proteins (known as ORMDL proteins in mammals and other higher vertebrates) that plays a key role in sphingolipid homeostasis.
GO:0035340 inosine transport biological_process The directed movement of the purine ribonucleoside inosine, also known as hypoxanthine riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035341 regulation of inosine transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of inosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035342 positive regulation of inosine transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of inosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035343 negative regulation of inosine transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of inosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035344 hypoxanthine transport biological_process The directed movement of hypoxanthine, 6-hydroxypurine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035345 regulation of hypoxanthine transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035346 positive regulation of hypoxanthine transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035347 negative regulation of hypoxanthine transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035348 acetyl-CoA transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which acetyl-CoA is transported across a membrane. Acetyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.
GO:0035349 coenzyme A transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which coenzyme A is transported across a membrane. Coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, is an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.
GO:0035350 FAD transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is transported across a membrane. FAD forms the coenzyme of the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in which it functions as an electron acceptor by being reversibly converted to its reduced form.
GO:0035351 heme transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035352 NAD transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is transported across a membrane; transport may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.
GO:0035353 nicotinamide mononucleotide transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which nicotinamide mononucleotide is transported across a membrane. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of d-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.
GO:0035354 Toll-like receptor 1-Toll-like receptor 2 protein complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex containing Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) and Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2).
GO:0035355 Toll-like receptor 2-Toll-like receptor 6 protein complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex containing Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6).
GO:0035356 intracellular triglyceride homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of triglyceride within a cell.
GO:0035357 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to any of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (alpha, beta or gamma) in the nuclear membrane, and ending with the initiation or termination of the transcription of target genes.
GO:0035358 regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0035359 negative regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0035360 positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0035361 Cul8-RING ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul8 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core. In S. cerevisiae, Mms1p acts as the adaptor protein and substrate specificity is conferred by any of a number of different proteins.
GO:0035362 protein-DNA ISRE complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and DNA molecules to form a protein-DNA complex, in which the complex is formed through interaction of the protein(s) with a interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in the DNA.
GO:0035363 histone locus body cellular_component A nuclear body associated with the histone gene locus that is thought to contain all of the factors necessary for histone mRNA transcription and pre-mRNA processing. In Drosophila, U7 snRNP is located in the histone locus body rather than the distinct Cajal body.
GO:0035364 thymine transport biological_process The directed movement of thymine, 5-methyluracil, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035365 regulation of thymine transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of thymine, 5-methyluracil, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035366 negative regulation of thymine transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of thymine, 5-methyluracil, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035367 positive regulation of thymine transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of thymine, 5-methyluracil, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035368 selenocysteine insertion sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS), a regulatory sequence within mRNA which directs incorporation of a selenocysteine at a stop codon (UGA) during translation.
GO:0035369 pre-B cell receptor complex cellular_component An immunoglobulin-like complex that is present in at least the plasma membrane of pre-B cells, and that is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains and two surrogate light chains, each composed of the lambda-5 and VpreB proteins, and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.
GO:0035370 UBC13-UEV1A complex cellular_component A heterodimeric ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex that catalyzes assembly of K63-linked polyubiquitin chains and is involved in NF-kappaB activation. In humans at least, the complex comprises the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC13 and ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme variant 1A (UEV1A).
GO:0035371 microtubule plus-end cellular_component The growing (plus) end of a microtubule. In vitro, microtubules polymerize more quickly at the plus end than at the minus end. In vivo, microtubule growth occurs only at the plus end, and the plus end switches between periods of growth and shortening, a behavior known as dynamic instability.
GO:0035372 protein localization to microtubule biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a microtubule.
GO:0035373 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan binding molecular_function Binding to a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, any proteoglycan containing chondroitin sulfate as the glycosaminoglycan carbohydrate unit.
GO:0035374 chondroitin sulfate binding molecular_function Binding to chondroitin sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan made up of two alternating monosaccharides: D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc).
GO:0035375 zymogen binding molecular_function Binding to a zymogen, an enzymatically inactive precursor of an enzyme that is often convertible to an active enzyme by proteolysis.
GO:0035376 sterol import biological_process The directed movement of a sterol into a cell or organelle. Sterols are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.
GO:0035377 transepithelial water transport biological_process The directed movement of water (H2O) from one side of an epithelium to the other.
GO:0035378 carbon dioxide transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which carbon dioxide (CO2) is transported across a membrane.
GO:0035379 carbon dioxide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of carbon dioxide (CO2) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0035380 very long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(P)+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+, where the acyl group is a very long-chain fatty acid residue. A very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.
GO:0035381 ATP-gated ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when ATP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0035382 sterol transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a sterol is transported across a membrane. Sterols are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.
GO:0035383 thioester metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a thioester, a compound of general formula RC(=O)SR' in which the linking oxygen in an ester is replaced by a sulfur atom. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.
GO:0035384 thioester biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a thioester, a compound of general formula RC(=O)SR' in which the linking oxygen in an ester is replaced by a sulfur atom. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.
GO:0035385 Roundabout signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a SLIT protein binding to a Roundabout (ROBO) family receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035386 regulation of Roundabout signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Roundabout signaling pathway.
GO:0035387 negative regulation of Roundabout signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Roundabout signaling pathway.
GO:0035388 positive regulation of Roundabout signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Roundabout signaling pathway.
GO:0035393 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0035394 regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9.
GO:0035395 negative regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9.
GO:0035396 positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9.
GO:0035397 helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response biological_process Positive regulation of an adaptive immune response mediated via cytokine production by helper T cell.
GO:0035398 helper T cell enhancement of T cell mediated immune response biological_process Positive regulation of a T cell mediated immune response mediated via cytokine production by a helper T cell.
GO:0035399 helper T cell enhancement of B cell mediated immune response biological_process Positive regulation of a B cell mediated immune response mediated via cytokine production by a helper T cell.
GO:0035401 histone H3Y41 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-tyrosine (position 41) + ATP = histone H3-phosphotyrosine (position 41) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the tyrosine residue at position 41 of histone H3.
GO:0035402 histone H3T11 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-threonine (position 11) + ATP = histone H3-phosphothreonine (position 11) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the threonine residue at position 11 of histone H3.
GO:0035403 histone H3T6 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-threonine (position 6) + ATP = histone H3-phosphothreonine (position 6) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the threonine residue at position 6 of histone H3.
GO:0035410 dihydrotestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone + NAD+ = 5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione + NADH.
GO:0035418 protein localization to synapse biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell.
GO:0035425 autocrine signaling biological_process Signaling between cells of the same type. The signal produced by the signaling cell binds to a receptor on, and affects a cell of the same type.
GO:0035426 extracellular matrix-cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information between the extracellular matrix and a cell.
GO:0035429 gluconate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which gluconate is transported across a membrane. Gluconate is the aldonic acid derived from glucose.
GO:0035430 regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035431 negative regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035432 positive regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035433 acetate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which acetate is transported across a membrane. Acetate is the 2-carbon carboxylic acid ethanoic acid.
GO:0035434 copper ion transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of copper cation across a membrane.
GO:0035435 phosphate ion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a phosphate is transported across a membrane.
GO:0035436 triose phosphate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which triose phosphate (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate) is transported across a membrane. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is any organic three carbon compound phosphate ester.
GO:0035437 maintenance of protein localization in endoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in the endoplasmic reticulum and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration within the endoplasmic reticulum, protein stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that escape the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0035438 cyclic-di-GMP binding molecular_function Binding to cyclic-di-GMP, cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate.
GO:0035439 halimadienyl-diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate = halima-5(6),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.
GO:0035440 tuberculosinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tuberculosinol (halima-5,6,dien-15-ol), a secondary metabolite in Mycobacteria.
GO:0035441 cell migration involved in vasculogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the differentiation of an endothelial cell that will form de novo blood vessels and tubes.
GO:0035442 dipeptide transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of a dipeptide across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A dipeptide is a combination of two amino acids linked together by a peptide (-CO-NH-) bond.
GO:0035443 tripeptide transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of a tripeptide across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A tripeptide is a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
GO:0035444 nickel cation transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of nickel (Ni) cations across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035445 borate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which borate is transported across a membrane. Borate is the anion (BO3)3-; boron is a group 13 element, with properties which are borderline between metals and non-metals.
GO:0035446 cysteine-glucosaminylinositol ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside)-1D-myo-inositol + L-cysteine + ATP = 1-D-myo-inosityl-2-L-cysteinylamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+. 1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside)-1D-myo-inositol is also known as glucosaminyl-inositol or GlcN-Ins, and 1-D-myo-inosityl-2-L-cysteinylamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside as desacetylmycothiol or Cys-GlcN-Ins.
GO:0035447 mycothiol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-D-myo-inosityl-2-L-cysteinylamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + acetyl-CoA = mycothiol + coenzyme A + H+. Mycothiol is also known as AcCys-GlcN-Ins and 1-D-myo-inosityl-2-L-cysteinylamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside as Cys-GlcN-Ins or desacetylmycothiol.
GO:0035448 extrinsic component of thylakoid membrane cellular_component The component of a thylakoid membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0035449 extrinsic component of plastid thylakoid membrane cellular_component The component of a plastid thylakoid membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0035450 extrinsic component of lumenal side of plastid thylakoid membrane cellular_component The component of a plastid thylakoid membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its lumenal surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0035451 extrinsic component of stromal side of plastid thylakoid membrane cellular_component The component of a plastid thylakoid membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its stromal surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0035452 extrinsic component of plastid membrane cellular_component The component of a plastid membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0035453 extrinsic component of plastid inner membrane cellular_component The component of a plastid inner membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0035454 extrinsic component of stromal side of plastid inner membrane cellular_component The component of a plastid inner membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its stromal surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0035455 response to interferon-alpha biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-alpha stimulus. Interferon-alpha is a type I interferon.
GO:0035456 response to interferon-beta biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-beta stimulus. Interferon-beta is a type I interferon.
GO:0035457 cellular response to interferon-alpha biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-alpha stimulus. Interferon-alpha is a type I interferon.
GO:0035458 cellular response to interferon-beta biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-beta stimulus. Interferon-beta is a type I interferon.
GO:0035459 vesicle cargo loading biological_process The formation of a macromolecular complex between the coat proteins and proteins and/or lipoproteins that are going to be transported by a vesicle.
GO:0035460 L-ascorbate 6-phosphate lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ascorbate 6-phosphate + H2O = 3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate.
GO:0035461 vitamin transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a vitamin is transported across a membrane. A vitamin is one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
GO:0035462 determination of left/right asymmetry in diencephalon biological_process The establishment of the diencephalon with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:0035469 determination of pancreatic left/right asymmetry biological_process Determination of the asymmetric location of the pancreas with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.
GO:0035470 positive regulation of vascular wound healing biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels and contribute to the series of events that restore integrity to damaged vasculature.
GO:0035471 luteinizing hormone signaling pathway involved in ovarian follicle development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by luteinizing hormone binding to a receptor, where the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that contribute to progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0035472 choriogonadotropin hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the choriogonadotropin hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0035473 lipase binding molecular_function Binding to a lipase.
GO:0035474 selective angioblast sprouting biological_process The segregation of angioblasts into discrete arterial and venous vessels from one common precursor vessel.
GO:0035475 angioblast cell migration involved in selective angioblast sprouting biological_process The directional migration of angioblast cells as part of selective angioblast sprouting, which results in angioblast segregation into arterial and venous populations.
GO:0035476 angioblast cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of angioblasts, cells involved in blood vessel morphogenesis.
GO:0035477 regulation of angioblast cell migration involved in selective angioblast sprouting biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of angioblast cell migration involved in selective angioblast sprouting.
GO:0035478 chylomicron binding molecular_function Binding to a chylomicron, a large lipoprotein particle (diameter 75-1200 nm) composed of a central core of triglycerides and cholesterol surrounded by a protein-phospholipid coating. The proteins include one molecule of apolipoprotein B-48 and may include a variety of apolipoproteins, including APOAs, APOCs and APOE.
GO:0035479 angioblast cell migration from lateral mesoderm to midline biological_process The directed movement of angioblasts from the lateral mesoderm to the midline which occurs as part of the formation of the early midline vasculature.
GO:0035480 regulation of Notch signaling pathway involved in heart induction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to heart induction.
GO:0035481 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway involved in heart induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to heart induction.
GO:0035482 gastric motility biological_process The spontaneous peristaltic movements of the stomach that aid in digestion, moving food through the stomach and out through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum.
GO:0035483 gastric emptying biological_process The process in which the liquid and liquid-suspended solid contents of the stomach exit through the pylorus into the duodenum.
GO:0035484 adenine/adenine mispair binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing an A/A mispair.
GO:0035485 adenine/guanine mispair binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing an A/G mispair.
GO:0035486 cytosine/cytosine mispair binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a C/C mispair.
GO:0035487 thymine/thymine mispair binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a T/T mispair.
GO:0035488 cytosine/thymine mispair binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a C/T mispair.
GO:0035489 guanine/guanine mispair binding molecular_function Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a G/G mispair.
GO:0035490 regulation of leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the synthesis or release of any leukotriene following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:0035491 positive regulation of leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the synthesis or release of any leukotriene following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:0035492 negative regulation of leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the synthesis or release of any leukotriene following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:0035493 SNARE complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a SNARE complex, a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers.
GO:0035494 SNARE complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of the SNARE protein complex into its constituent components. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers.
GO:0035495 regulation of SNARE complex disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of disassembly of the SNARE complex. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers.
GO:0035496 lipopolysaccharide-1,5-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + 1,5 alpha-D-galactosyl-lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0035497 cAMP response element binding molecular_function Binding to a cyclic AMP response element (CRE), a short palindrome-containing sequence found in the promoters of genes whose expression is regulated in response to cyclic AMP.
GO:0035498 carnosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the dipeptide beta-alanyl-L-histidine (carnosine).
GO:0035499 carnosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the dipeptide beta-alanyl-L-histidine (carnosine).
GO:0035500 MH2 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a MH2 (MAD homology 2) protein domain. The MH2 domain is found at the carboxy-terminus of MAD related proteins such as Smads. The MH2 domain mediates interaction with a wide variety of proteins and provides specificity and selectivity to Smad function and also is critical for mediating interactions in Smad oligomers.
GO:0035501 MH1 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a MH1 (MAD homology 1) protein domain. The MH1 domain is found at the amino terminus of MAD related proteins such as Smads and can mediate DNA binding in some proteins. Smads also use the MH1 domain to interact with some transcription factors.
GO:0035502 metanephric part of ureteric bud development biological_process The development of the portion of the ureteric bud tube that contributes to the morphogenesis of the metanephros.
GO:0035503 ureter part of ureteric bud development biological_process The development of the portion of the ureteric bud that contributes to the morphogenesis of the ureter. The ureter ureteric bud is the initial structure that forms the ureter.
GO:0035504 regulation of myosin light chain kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myosin light chain kinase activity.
GO:0035505 positive regulation of myosin light chain kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myosin light chain kinase activity.
GO:0035506 negative regulation of myosin light chain kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myosin light chain kinase activity.
GO:0035507 regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity.
GO:0035508 positive regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity.
GO:0035509 negative regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity.
GO:0035510 DNA dealkylation biological_process The removal of an alkyl group from one or more nucleotides within an DNA molecule.
GO:0035513 oxidative RNA demethylation biological_process The removal of the methyl group from one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule involving oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms.
GO:0035514 DNA demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from one or more nucleosides within a DNA molecule.
GO:0035515 oxidative RNA demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from one or more nucleosides within a RNA molecule involving the oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms.
GO:0035516 oxidative DNA demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a methylated nucleobase within DNA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a nucleobase within DNA + formaldehyde + succinate + CO2.
GO:0035517 PR-DUB complex cellular_component A multimeric protein complex that removes monoubiquitin from histone H2A. In Drosophila and mammals, the core of the complex is composed of Calypso/BAP1 and Asx/ASXL1, respectively.
GO:0035518 histone H2A monoubiquitination biological_process The modification of histone H2A by addition of a single ubiquitin group.
GO:0035519 protein K29-linked ubiquitination biological_process A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 29 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K29-linked ubiquitination targets the substrate protein for degradation.
GO:0035520 monoubiquitinated protein deubiquitination biological_process The removal of the ubiquitin group from a monoubiquitinated protein.
GO:0035521 monoubiquitinated histone deubiquitination biological_process The removal of the ubiquitin group from a monoubiquitinated histone protein.
GO:0035522 monoubiquitinated histone H2A deubiquitination biological_process The removal of the ubiquitin group from a monoubiquitinated histone H2A protein.
GO:0035523 protein K29-linked deubiquitination biological_process A protein deubiquitination process in which a K29-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 29 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.
GO:0035524 proline transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of proline, pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035525 NF-kappaB p50/p65 complex cellular_component A heterodimer of NF-kappa B p50 and p65 subunits.
GO:0035526 retrograde transport, plasma membrane to Golgi biological_process The directed movement of substances from the plasma membrane back to the trans-Golgi network, mediated by vesicles.
GO:0035527 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+ = 3-oxopropanoate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0035529 NADH pyrophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H2O = AMP + NMNH + 2 H+.
GO:0035530 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 (CCL6) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0035531 regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 (CCL6).
GO:0035532 negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 (CCL6).
GO:0035533 positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 (CCL6).
GO:0035538 carbohydrate response element binding molecular_function Binding to a carbohydrate response element (ChoRE) found in the promoters of genes whose expression is regulated in response to carbohydrates, such as the triglyceride synthesis genes.
GO:0035539 8-oxo-7,8-dihydrodeoxyguanosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydrodeoxyguanosine-triphosphate (8-oxo-dGTP) + H2O = 8-oxo-7,8-dihydrodeoxyguanosine phosphate (8-oxo-dGMP) + diphosphate. 8-oxo-dGTP is the oxidised form of the free guanine nucleotide and can act as a potent mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis causing transversion mutations. 8-oxo-dGTPase hydrolyses 8-oxo-dGTP to its monophosphate form to prevent the misincorporation of 8-oxo-dGTP into cellular DNA.
GO:0035540 positive regulation of SNARE complex disassembly biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of disassembly of the SNARE complex. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers.
GO:0035541 negative regulation of SNARE complex disassembly biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of disassembly of the SNARE complex. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers.
GO:0035542 regulation of SNARE complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of assembly of the SNARE complex. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers.
GO:0035543 positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of assembly of the SNARE complex. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers.
GO:0035544 negative regulation of SNARE complex assembly biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of assembly of the SNARE complex. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers.
GO:0035545 determination of left/right asymmetry in nervous system biological_process The establishment of the nervous system with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:0035550 urease complex cellular_component A multiprotein nickel-containing complex that possesses urease activity (catalysis of the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide).
GO:0035552 oxidative single-stranded DNA demethylation biological_process Removal of the methyl group from one or more nucleotides within a single-stranded DNA molecule involving the oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms.
GO:0035553 oxidative single-stranded RNA demethylation biological_process Removal of the methyl group from one or more nucleotides within a single-stranded RNA molecule involving the oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms.
GO:0035554 termination of Roundabout signal transduction biological_process The signaling process in which signaling from the receptor ROBO is brought to an end, rather than being reversibly modulated.
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction biological_process The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
GO:0035560 pheophorbidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pheophorbide a + H2O = pyropheophorbide a + methanol + CO2. The reaction occurs in two steps; pheophoridase catalyzes the conversion of pheophorbide a to a precursor of pyropheophorbide a, C-13(2)-carboxylpyropheophorbide a, by demethylation, and then the precursor is decarboxylated non-enzymatically to yield pyropheophorbide a.
GO:0035561 regulation of chromatin binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin binding. Chromatin binding is the selective interaction with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
GO:0035562 negative regulation of chromatin binding biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin binding. Chromatin binding is the selective interaction with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
GO:0035563 positive regulation of chromatin binding biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin binding. Chromatin binding is the selective interaction with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
GO:0035564 regulation of kidney size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of a kidney.
GO:0035565 regulation of pronephros size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of a pronephric kidney.
GO:0035566 regulation of metanephros size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of a metanephric kidney.
GO:0035567 non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via effectors other than beta-catenin.
GO:0035568 N-terminal peptidyl-proline methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins.
GO:0035570 N-terminal peptidyl-serine methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal serine of proteins.
GO:0035571 N-terminal peptidyl-serine monomethylation biological_process The monomethylation of the N-terminal serine of proteins to form the derivative N-methylserine.
GO:0035572 N-terminal peptidyl-serine dimethylation biological_process The dimethylation of the N-terminal serine of proteins to form the derivative N,N-dimethylserine.
GO:0035573 N-terminal peptidyl-serine trimethylation biological_process The trimethylation of the N-terminal serine of proteins to form the derivative N,N,N-trimethylserine.
GO:0035575 histone H4K20 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified lysine residue at position 20 of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0035576 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in pronephric field specification biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that results in regions of the embryo being delineated into the area in which the pronephric kidney will develop.
GO:0035577 azurophil granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an azurophil granule, a primary lysosomal granule found in neutrophil granulocytes that contains a wide range of hydrolytic enzymes and is released into the extracellular fluid.
GO:0035578 azurophil granule lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of an azurophil granule, a primary lysosomal granule found in neutrophil granulocytes that contains a wide range of hydrolytic enzymes and is released into the extracellular fluid.
GO:0035579 specific granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a specific granule, a granule with a membranous, tubular internal structure, found primarily in mature neutrophil cells. Most are released into the extracellular fluid. Specific granules contain lactoferrin, lysozyme, vitamin B12 binding protein and elastase.
GO:0035580 specific granule lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a specific granule, a granule with a membranous, tubular internal structure, found primarily in mature neutrophil cells. Most are released into the extracellular fluid. Specific granules contain lactoferrin, lysozyme, vitamin B12 binding protein and elastase.
GO:0035581 sequestering of extracellular ligand from receptor biological_process The process of binding or confining an extracellular signaling ligand, such that the ligand is unable to bind to its cell surface receptor.
GO:0035582 sequestering of BMP in extracellular matrix biological_process Confining a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) to the extracellular matrix (ECM), such that it is separated from other components of the signaling pathway, including its cell surface receptor. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted as homodimers, non-covalently associated with N-terminal pro-peptides, and are targeted to the extracellular matrix through interaction with matrix proteins.
GO:0035583 sequestering of TGFbeta in extracellular matrix biological_process Confining TGFbeta to the extracellular matrix (ECM) such that it is separated from other components of the signaling pathway, including its cell surface receptor. TGFbeta is secreted as part of a latent complex that is targeted to the extracellular matrix through latent-TGFbeta-binding protein (LTBP)-mediated association with matrix proteins.
GO:0035584 calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a cell uses calcium ions released from an intracellular store to convert a signal into a response.
GO:0035585 calcium-mediated signaling using extracellular calcium source biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a cell uses calcium ions imported from an extracellular source to convert a signal into a response.
GO:0035588 G protein-coupled purinergic receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an extracellular purine or purine derivative binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0035589 G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an extracellular purine nucleotide binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0035590 purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular purine nucleotide binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035591 signaling adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules in a signaling pathway, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way. Adaptor molecules themselves do not have catalytic activity.
GO:0035592 establishment of protein localization to extracellular region biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location within the extracellular region.
GO:0035593 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway by establishment of Wnt protein localization to extracellular region biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway by the directed movement of a Wnt protein within the extracellular region.
GO:0035594 ganglioside binding molecular_function Binding to a ganglioside, a ceramide oligosaccharide carrying in addition to other sugar residues, one or more sialic acid residues.
GO:0035595 N-acetylglucosaminylinositol deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + acetate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an acetyl group from N-acetylglucosaminylinositol.
GO:0035596 methylthiotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of a methylthioether group (-SCH3) to a nucleic acid or protein acceptor.
GO:0035597 N6-isopentenyladenosine methylthiotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the methylthiolation (-SCH3 addition) at the C2 of the adenosine ring of N6-isopentenyladenosine (i6A) in tRNA, to form 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenosine (ms2i6A).
GO:0035598 N6-threonylcarbomyladenosine methylthiotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the methylthiolation (-SCH3 addition) at the C2 of the adenosine ring of N6-threonylcarbomyladenosine (t6A) in tRNA, to form 2-methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms2t6A).
GO:0035599 aspartic acid methylthiotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the methylthiolation (-SCH3 addition) of the beta-carbon of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid.
GO:0035600 tRNA methylthiolation biological_process The addition of a methylthioether group (-SCH3) to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0035601 protein deacylation biological_process The removal of an acyl group, any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group, from a protein amino acid.
GO:0035602 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands, which stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.
GO:0035603 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in hemopoiesis biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands, which contributes to hemopoiesis.
GO:0035604 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the bone marrow.
GO:0035605 peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group to a sulphur atom within a cysteine residue of a protein.
GO:0035606 peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation biological_process Transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group from one cysteine residue to another.
GO:0035607 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in orbitofrontal cortex development biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands, which contributes to the progression of the orbitofrontal cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
GO:0035608 protein deglutamylation biological_process The removal of a glutamate residue from a protein. Glutamate residues in proteins can be gene-encoded, or added as side chains during the protein modification process of polyglutamylation.
GO:0035609 C-terminal protein deglutamylation biological_process The removal of a C-terminal, gene-encoded glutamate residue from a protein.
GO:0035610 protein side chain deglutamylation biological_process The removal of a glutamate residue from the side chain of a protein. Glutamate side chains are added to glutamic acid residues within the primary protein sequence during polyglutamylation.
GO:0035611 protein branching point deglutamylation biological_process The removal of a branching point glutamate residue. A branching point glutamate connects a glutamate side chain to a gene-encoded glutamate residue.
GO:0035612 AP-2 adaptor complex binding molecular_function Binding to an AP-2 adaptor complex. The AP-2 adaptor complex is a heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of alpha, beta2, mu2 and sigma2 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle. In at least humans, the AP-2 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different alpha genes (alphaA and alphaC).
GO:0035613 RNA stem-loop binding molecular_function Binding to a stem-loop in an RNA molecule. An RNA stem-loop is a secondary RNA structure consisting of a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) stem and a terminal loop.
GO:0035614 snRNA stem-loop binding molecular_function Binding to a stem-loop in a small nuclear RNA (snRNA). An RNA stem-loop is a secondary RNA structure consisting of a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) stem and a terminal loop.
GO:0035615 clathrin adaptor activity molecular_function Bringing together a cargo protein with clathrin, responsible for the formation of endocytic vesicles.
GO:0035616 histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine deubiquitination biological_process A histone deubiquitination process in which a ubiquitin monomer is removed from a conserved lysine residue in the C-terminus of histone H2B. The conserved lysine residue is K119 in fission yeast, K123 in budding yeast, or K120 in mammals.
GO:0035617 stress granule disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a stress granule into its constituent protein and RNA parts.
GO:0035618 root hair cellular_component A long, thin projection from a root epidermal cell that contains F-actin and tubulin, and a cell wall.
GO:0035619 root hair tip cellular_component The tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell.
GO:0035621 ER to Golgi ceramide transport biological_process The directed movement of a ceramide from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi. Ceramides are a class of lipid composed of sphingosine linked to a fatty acid.
GO:0035622 intrahepatic bile duct development biological_process The progression of the intrahepatic bile ducts over time, from their formation to the mature structure. Intrahepatic bile ducts (bile ducts within the liver) collect bile from bile canaliculi in the liver, and connect to the extrahepatic bile ducts (bile ducts outside the liver).
GO:0035623 renal glucose absorption biological_process A renal system process in which glucose is taken up from the collecting ducts and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.
GO:0035624 receptor transactivation biological_process The process in which a receptor is activated by another receptor. Receptor transactivation can occur through different mechanisms and includes cross-talk between signaling pathways where one receptor activates a receptor for a different ligand, and also activation of subunits within a receptor oligomer.
GO:0035626 juvenile hormone mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a juvenile hormone binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035627 ceramide transport biological_process The directed movement of ceramides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ceramides are a class of lipid composed of sphingosine linked to a fatty acid.
GO:0035628 cystic duct development biological_process The progression of the cystic duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cystic duct runs from the gallbladder to the common bile duct.
GO:0035629 N-terminal protein amino acid N-linked glycosylation biological_process Addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit via a nitrogen (N) atom of the N-terminal amino acid of a protein.
GO:0035630 bone mineralization involved in bone maturation biological_process The deposition of hydroxyapatite, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state.
GO:0035631 CD40 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains at least CD40 (a cell surface receptor of the tumour necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily), and other signaling molecules.
GO:0035632 mitochondrial prohibitin complex cellular_component A complex composed of two proteins, prohibitin 1 and prohibitin 2 (PHB1/PHB-1 and PHB2/PHB-2) that is highly conserved amongst eukaryotes and associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. The mitochondrial prohibitin complex is a macromolecular supercomplex composed of repeating heterodimeric subunits of PHB1 and PHB2. The mitochondrial prohibitin complex plays a role in a number of biological processes, including mitochondrial biogenesis and function, development, replicative senescence, and cell death.
GO:0035633 maintenance of blood-brain barrier biological_process Maintaining the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier, thus ensuring specific regulated transport of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into the brain, and out of the brain into the blood circulation.
GO:0035634 response to stilbenoid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of exposure to a stilbenoid. Stilbenoids are secondary products of heartwood formation in trees that can act as phytoalexins. Stilbenoids are hydroxylated derivatives of stilbene. They belong to the family of phenylpropanoids and share most of their biosynthesis pathway with chalcones.
GO:0035635 entry of bacterium into host cell biological_process The process in which a bacterium enters a host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0035639 purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to a purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
GO:0035640 exploration behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism in response to a novel environment or stimulus.
GO:0035641 locomotory exploration behavior biological_process The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to a novel environment.
GO:0035642 histone H3R17 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H3)-arginine (position 17) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H3)-N-methyl-arginine (position 17). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 17 of histone H3.
GO:0035643 L-DOPA receptor activity molecular_function Combining with L-DOPA to initiate a change in cell activity. L-DOPA is the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid, and is the precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine.
GO:0035644 phosphoanandamide dephosphorylation biological_process The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphorylated anandamide.
GO:0035645 enteric smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell of the intestine.
GO:0035646 endosome to melanosome transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from endosomes to the melanosome, a specialised lysosome-related organelle.
GO:0035647 3-oxo-delta(4,5)-steroid 5-beta-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-delta-4,5-steroid + NADPH + H+ = a 5-beta-3-oxo-steroid + NADP+.
GO:0035648 circadian mating behavior biological_process The fluctuation in mating behavior that occurs over an approximately 24 hour cycle.
GO:0035649 Nrd1 complex cellular_component A complex that functions in transcription termination of RNA polymerase II transcribed non-coding RNAs. This complex interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of PolII and the terminator sequences in the nascent RNA transcript. In yeast this complex consists of Nrd1p, Nab3p, and Sen1p.
GO:0035650 AP-1 adaptor complex binding molecular_function Binding to an AP-1 adaptor complex. The AP-1 adaptor complex is a heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta1, gamma, mu1 and sigma1 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle. In at least humans, the AP-1 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (gamma1 and gamma2, mu1A and mu1B, and sigma1A, sigma1B and sigma1C).
GO:0035651 AP-3 adaptor complex binding molecular_function Binding to an AP-3 adaptor complex. The AP-3 adaptor complex is a heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta3, delta, mu3 and sigma3 subunits and is found associated with endosomal membranes. In at least humans, the AP-3 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (beta3A and beta3B, mu3A and mu3B, and sigma3A and sigma3B).
GO:0035652 clathrin-coated vesicle cargo loading biological_process Formation of a macromolecular complex between the cytoplasmic coat proteins on clathrin-coated vesicles and proteins and/or lipoproteins that are going to be transported by a vesicle.
GO:0035653 clathrin-coated vesicle cargo loading, AP-1-mediated biological_process Formation of a macromolecular complex between proteins of the AP-1 adaptor complex and proteins and/or lipoproteins that are going to be transported by a clathrin-coated vesicle. The AP-1 adaptor protein complex is a component of the cytoplasmic coat found on clathrin-coated vesicles, and binds to sorting signals of cargo to facilitate their trafficking.
GO:0035654 clathrin-coated vesicle cargo loading, AP-3-mediated biological_process Formation of a macromolecular complex between proteins of the AP-3 adaptor complex and proteins and/or lipoproteins that are going to be transported by a clathrin-coated vesicle. In some cases, the AP-3 complex is a heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that, in some organisms, links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle.
GO:0035655 interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-18 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035657 eRF1 methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the methylation of a glutamine (Gln) residue in the protein release factor eRF1. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Trm112p and Mtq2p.
GO:0035658 Mon1-Ccz1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p.
GO:0035659 Wnt signaling pathway involved in wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of a target cell in the epidermis that contributes to the migration of an epidermal cell along or through a wound gap to reestablish a continuous epidermis.
GO:0035660 MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 4 receptor, where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035661 MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 2 receptor where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 2 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind microbial pattern motifs to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035662 Toll-like receptor 4 binding molecular_function Binding to a Toll-like 4 protein, a pattern recognition receptor that binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035663 Toll-like receptor 2 binding molecular_function Binding to a Toll-like 2 protein, a pattern recognition receptor that binds microbial pattern motifs to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035664 TIRAP-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TIRAP/MAL adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035665 TIRAP-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor 4 where the TIRAP/MAL adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035666 TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035667 TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 4 receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035668 TRAM-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRAM adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035669 TRAM-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor 4 where the TRAM adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0035670 plant-type ovary development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an ovary that produces an ovule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary is the enlarged basal portion of a carpel and matures into a fruit. An ovule is the multicellular structure that gives rise to and contains the female reproductive cells, and develops into a seed.
GO:0035671 enone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an enone + NADPH + H+ = a ketone + NADP+.
GO:0035672 oligopeptide transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which an oligopeptide is transported across a membrane. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.
GO:0035673 oligopeptide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of oligopeptides from one side of a membrane to the other. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.
GO:0035674 tricarboxylic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a tricarboxylic acid is transported across a membrane.
GO:0035675 neuromast hair cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuromast hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0035676 anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0035677 posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0035678 neuromast hair cell morphogenesis biological_process The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.
GO:0035679 anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell morphogenesis biological_process The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when an anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.
GO:0035680 posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell morphogenesis biological_process The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.
GO:0035681 toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 15.
GO:0035682 toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 21.
GO:0035683 memory T cell extravasation biological_process The migration of a memory T cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. A memory T cell is a distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that has the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive.
GO:0035684 helper T cell extravasation biological_process The migration of a helper T cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. A helper T-cell is an effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells.
GO:0035685 helper T cell diapedesis biological_process The passage of a helper T cell between the tight junctions of endothelial cells lining blood vessels, typically the fourth and final step of cellular extravasation.
GO:0035686 sperm fibrous sheath cellular_component A cytoskeletal structure surrounding the axoneme and outer dense fibers of the sperm flagellum. Consists of two longitudinal columns connected by closely arrayed semicircular ribs that assemble from distal to proximal throughout spermiogenesis. The fibrous sheath probably influences the degree of flexibility, plane of flagellar motion, and the shape of the flagellar beat.
GO:0035687 T-helper 1 cell extravasation biological_process The migration of a T-helper 1 cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. A T-helper 1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.
GO:0035688 T-helper 1 cell diapedesis biological_process The passage of a T-helper 1 cell between the tight junctions of endothelial cells lining blood vessels, typically the fourth and final step of cellular extravasation. A T-helper 1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.
GO:0035689 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by chemokine CCL5 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035691 macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035692 macrophage migration inhibitory factor receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds macrophage migration inhibitory factor. Comprises CD74 and CD44 cell surface proteins.
GO:0035693 NOS2-CD74 complex cellular_component A protein complex comprising nitric oxide synthase 2 and CD74. This stable complex formation is thought to prevent CD74 degradation by caspases.
GO:0035694 mitochondrial protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a mitochondrial protein. This process is necessary to maintain the healthy state of mitochondria and is thought to occur via the induction of an intramitochondrial lysosome-like organelle that acts to eliminate the damaged oxidised mitochondrial proteins without destroying the mitochondrial structure.
GO:0035695 mitophagy by induced vacuole formation biological_process The process in which cells degrade mitochondria by inducing a vacuole-like structure which directly engulfs and degrades the unhealthy mitochondria by accumulating lysosomes.
GO:0035696 monocyte extravasation biological_process The migration of a monocyte from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.
GO:0035697 CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation biological_process The migration of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.
GO:0035698 CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation biological_process The migration of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.
GO:0035699 T-helper 17 cell extravasation biological_process The migration of a T-helper 17 cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.
GO:0035700 astrocyte chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of an astrocyte guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
GO:0035701 hematopoietic stem cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a hematopoietic stem cell from one site to another. A hematopoietic stem cell is a cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system.
GO:0035702 monocyte homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of monocytes such that the total number of monocytes within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0035703 monocyte migration into blood stream biological_process The movement of a monocyte from the bone marrow to the blood stream.
GO:0035704 helper T cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a helper T cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0035705 T-helper 17 cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a T-helper 17 cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0035706 T-helper 1 cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a T-helper 1 cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0035707 T-helper 2 cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a T-helper 2 cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0035708 interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes biological_process The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to IgE biosynthesis, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and IgE constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus, that is dependent on the activity of interleukin 4 (IL-4).
GO:0035709 memory T cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a memory T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0035710 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0035711 T-helper 1 cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a T-helper 1 cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0035712 T-helper 2 cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a T helper 2 cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0035713 response to nitrogen dioxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen dioxide (NO2) stimulus.
GO:0035714 cellular response to nitrogen dioxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen dioxide (NO2) stimulus.
GO:0035715 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 binding molecular_function Binding to chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2.
GO:0035716 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12 binding molecular_function Binding to chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12.
GO:0035717 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 binding molecular_function Binding to chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7.
GO:0035718 macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding molecular_function Binding to the cytokine, macrophage migration inhibitory factor.
GO:0035719 tRNA import into nucleus biological_process The directed movement of tRNA from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
GO:0035720 intraciliary anterograde transport biological_process The directed movement of large protein complexes along microtubules from the cell body toward the tip of a cilium (also called flagellum), mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0035721 intraciliary retrograde transport biological_process The directed movement of large protein complexes along microtubules from the tip of a cilium (also called flagellum) toward the cell body, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0035722 interleukin-12-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-12 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035723 interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-15 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035724 CD24 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD24, a CD marker and cell adhesion molecule that occurs on many B-lineage cells and mature granulocytes, and is involved in B cell activation and differentiation as well as T cell co-stimulation.
GO:0035725 sodium ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which a sodium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0035726 common myeloid progenitor cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of common myeloid progenitor cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A common myeloid progenitor cell is a progenitor cell committed to the myeloid lineage.
GO:0035727 lysophosphatidic acid binding molecular_function Binding to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a phospholipid derivative that acts as a potent mitogen due to its activation of high-affinity G protein-coupled receptors.
GO:0035728 response to hepatocyte growth factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.
GO:0035729 cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.
GO:0035730 S-nitrosoglutathione binding molecular_function Binding to S-nitrosoglutathione, a nitrosothiol considered to be a natural nitric oxide (NO) donor involved in S-nitrosylation, and in the storage and transport of nitric oxide in biological systems.
GO:0035731 dinitrosyl-iron complex binding molecular_function Binding to a dinitrosyl-iron complex. Nitric oxide (NO) is stored as dinitrosyl-iron complexes, which form spontaneously from Glutathione (GSH), S-nitrosoglutathione, and trace amounts of ferrous ions, or by reaction of iron-sulfur centers with NO.
GO:0035732 nitric oxide storage biological_process The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of nitric oxide (NO). Nitric oxide is stored in the form of dinitrosyl-iron complexes, which are stabilized, and possibly sequestered, by binding to glutathione S-transferase proteins.
GO:0035733 hepatic stellate cell activation biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a hepatic stellate cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, hormone, cellular ligand or soluble factor.
GO:0035735 intraciliary transport involved in cilium assembly biological_process The bidirectional movement of large protein complexes along microtubules within a cilium that contributes to cilium assembly.
GO:0035736 cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to compound eye morphogenesis.
GO:0035738 envenomation resulting in modulation of process in another organism biological_process The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the manifestation of some change or damage to the bitten organism.
GO:0035739 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.
GO:0035740 CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.
GO:0035741 activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of an activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.
GO:0035742 activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of an activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.
GO:0035743 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell.
GO:0035744 T-helper 1 cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a T-helper 1 cell.
GO:0035745 T-helper 2 cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a T-helper 2 cell.
GO:0035746 granzyme A production biological_process The appearance of granzyme A due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0035747 natural killer cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a natural killer cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
GO:0035748 myelin sheath abaxonal region cellular_component The region of the myelin sheath furthest from the axon.
GO:0035749 myelin sheath adaxonal region cellular_component The region of the myelin sheath nearest to the axon.
GO:0035750 protein localization to myelin sheath abaxonal region biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, the abaxonal region of the myelin sheath. The abaxonal region is the region of the myelin sheath furthest from the axon.
GO:0035751 regulation of lysosomal lumen pH biological_process Any process that modulates the pH of the lysosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0035752 lysosomal lumen pH elevation biological_process Any process that increases the pH of the lysosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0035753 maintenance of DNA trinucleotide repeats biological_process Any process involved in sustaining the fidelity and copy number of DNA trinucleotide repeats. DNA trinucleotide repeats are naturally occurring runs of three base-pairs.
GO:0035754 B cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a B cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
GO:0035755 cardiolipin hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of cardiolipin (1,3-bis(3-phosphatidyl)glycerol), releasing phosphatidic acid (PA).
GO:0035756 transepithelial migration of symbiont in host biological_process The directional movement of an organism from one side of an epithelium to the other within its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0035757 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 binding molecular_function Binding to chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19.
GO:0035758 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 binding molecular_function Binding to chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21.
GO:0035759 mesangial cell-matrix adhesion biological_process The binding of a mesangial cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules. A mesangial cell is a cell that encapsulates the capillaries and venules in the kidney.
GO:0035760 cytoplasmic polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the cytoplasm and resulting in the breakdown of a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA truncated degradation intermediate.
GO:0035761 dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0035762 dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve is generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.
GO:0035763 dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0035764 dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0035765 motor neuron precursor migration involved in dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve formation biological_process The orderly movement of a motor neuron precursor cell that contributes to formation of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve.
GO:0035766 cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of fibroblast growth factor (FGF).
GO:0035767 endothelial cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of an endothelial cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
GO:0035768 endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor biological_process The directed movement of an endothelial cell in response to the presence of fibroblast growth factor (FGF).
GO:0035769 B cell chemotaxis across high endothelial venule biological_process The movement of a B cell to cross a high endothelial venule in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0035770 ribonucleoprotein granule cellular_component A non-membranous macromolecular complex containing proteins and translationally silenced mRNAs. RNA granules contain proteins that control the localization, stability, and translation of their RNA cargo. Different types of RNA granules (RGs) exist, depending on the cell type and cellular conditions.
GO:0035771 interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-4 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035772 interleukin-13-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-13 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035773 insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus biological_process The regulated release of proinsulin from secretory granules (B granules) in the B cells of the pancreas; accompanied by cleavage of proinsulin to form mature insulin, in response to a glucose stimulus.
GO:0035774 positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose.
GO:0035775 pronephric glomerulus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The pronephric glomerulus is part of the pronephric nephron and is restricted to one body segment.
GO:0035776 pronephric proximal tubule development biological_process The progression of the pronephric proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.
GO:0035777 pronephric distal tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.
GO:0035778 pronephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the pronephric nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0035779 angioblast cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an angioblast cell. Angioblasts are one of the two products formed from hemangioblast cells (the other being pluripotent hemopoietic stem cells).
GO:0035780 CD80 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD80, a CD marker that occurs on antigen presenting cells such as activated B cells and monocytes that provides a co-stimulatory signal necessary for T cell activation and survival.
GO:0035781 CD86 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD86, a CD marker that occurs on antigen presenting cells that provides co-stimulatory signals necessary for T cell activation and survival.
GO:0035782 mature natural killer cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a mature natural killer cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis). A mature natural killer cell is a natural killer cell that is developmentally mature and expresses a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors that recognize MHC class and other stress related molecules.
GO:0035783 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation biological_process The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:0035785 intracellular nickel ion homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nickel ions within a cell.
GO:0035787 cell migration involved in kidney development biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature organ.
GO:0035788 cell migration involved in metanephros development biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the progression of the metanephric kidney over time, from its formation to the mature organ.
GO:0035789 metanephric mesenchymal cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of undifferentiated metanephric mesenchymal cells (precursors to metanephric mesangial cells) from the mesenchyme into the cleft of the developing glomerulus, during development of the metanephros.
GO:0035790 platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated a ligand binding to an alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFalpha) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035791 platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand to a beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFbeta) on the surface of a signal-receiving cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0035792 host cell postsynaptic membrane cellular_component A postsynaptic membrane that is part of a host cell. A postsynaptic membrane is a specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters transmit the signal across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic membrane.
GO:0035793 positive regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration by platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration resulting from the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway.
GO:0035794 positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0035795 negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0035796 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, transmembrane substrate-binding subunit-containing cellular_component A complex for the transport of metabolites into the cell, consisting of 4 subunits: a transmembrane substrate-binding protein (known as the S component), and an energy-coupling module that comprises two ATP-binding proteins (known as the A and A' components) and a transmembrane protein (known as the T component). Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0035797 tellurite methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to tellurite [TeO3(2-)]. Methylated derivatives of tellurite include Te(CH3)2 (dimethyltelluride) and Te2(CH3)2 (dimethylditelluride).
GO:0035798 2-alkenal reductase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NADP+ = alk-2-enal + NADPH + H+.
GO:0035799 ureter maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the ureter to attain its fully functional state. The ureter is a muscular tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder or from the Malpighian tubule to the hindgut.
GO:0035800 deubiquitinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a deubiquitinase.
GO:0035801 adrenal cortex development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adrenal cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The adrenal cortex is located at the periphery of the adrenal gland and controls glucose and electrolyte metabolism, response to stress and sexual development through the production of different classes of steroid hormones (glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and androgens).
GO:0035802 adrenal cortex formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the adrenal cortex. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The adrenogonadal primordium from which the adrenal cortex is formed derives from a condensation of coelomic epithelial cells (the urogenital ridge; the same structure from which gonads and kidney also originate).
GO:0035803 egg coat formation biological_process Construction of an egg coat, a specialized extracellular matrix that surrounds the ovum of animals. The egg coat provides structural support and can play an essential role in oogenesis, fertilization and early development.
GO:0035804 structural constituent of egg coat molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of an egg coat. An egg coat is a specialized extracellular matrix that surrounds the ovum of animals. The egg coat provides structural support and can play an essential role in oogenesis, fertilization and early development.
GO:0035805 egg coat cellular_component A specialized extracellular matrix that surrounds the plasma membrane of the ovum of animals. The egg coat provides structural support and can play an essential role in oogenesis, fertilization and early development.
GO:0035806 perturbation of blood coagulation in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that affects blood coagulation in another organism. Blood coagulation is the sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot.
GO:0035807 induction of blood coagulation in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in another organism. Blood coagulation is the sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot.
GO:0035808 meiotic recombination initiation complex cellular_component A protein complex that initiates the formation of double-strand breaks (DSBs) required for meiotic recombination. Consists of a protein that catalyses formation of the double-strand breaks (Spo11 in S. cerevisiae and Rec12 in S. pombe), and a number of accessory proteins.
GO:0035809 regulation of urine volume biological_process Any process that modulates the amount of urine excreted from the body over a unit of time.
GO:0035810 positive regulation of urine volume biological_process Any process that increases the amount of urine excreted from the body over a unit of time.
GO:0035811 negative regulation of urine volume biological_process Any process that decreases the amount of urine excreted from the body over a unit of time.
GO:0035812 renal sodium excretion biological_process The elimination of sodium ions from peritubular capillaries (or surrounding hemolymph in invertebrates) into the renal tubules to be incorporated subsequently into the urine.
GO:0035813 regulation of renal sodium excretion biological_process Any process that modulates the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time.
GO:0035814 negative regulation of renal sodium excretion biological_process Any process that decreases the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time.
GO:0035815 positive regulation of renal sodium excretion biological_process Any process that increases the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time.
GO:0035817 renal sodium ion absorption involved in negative regulation of renal sodium excretion biological_process Any process where sodium ions are taken up from the collecting ducts and proximal and distal loops of the nephron, which contributes to decreasing the amount of sodium that is excreted in urine per unit time.
GO:0035818 positive regulation of urine volume by pressure natriuresis biological_process An increase in the amount of urine excreted over a unit of time, as a result of pressure natriuresis.
GO:0035819 positive regulation of renal sodium excretion by pressure natriuresis biological_process An increase in the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time, as a result of pressure natriuresis.
GO:0035820 negative regulation of renal sodium excretion by angiotensin biological_process The process in which angiotensin decreases the amount of sodium that is excreted in urine over a unit of time.
GO:0035821 modulation of process of another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or processes of another organism.
GO:0035822 gene conversion biological_process A DNA recombination process that results in the unidirectional transfer of genetic material from a donor sequence to a highly homologous acceptor. The resulting acceptor sequence is identical to that of the donor.
GO:0035823 short tract gene conversion biological_process A gene conversion process in which a segment of about 50-200 base pairs is transferred from the donor to the acceptor.
GO:0035824 long tract gene conversion biological_process A gene conversion process in which a segment of more than 1000 base pairs is transferred from the donor to the acceptor.
GO:0035825 homologous recombination biological_process A DNA recombination process that results in the exchange of an equal amount of genetic material between highly homologous DNA molecules.
GO:0035830 palmatine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving palmatine, a berberine alkaloid found in many plants.
GO:0035831 palmatine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of palmatine, a berberine alkaloid found in many plants.
GO:0035832 berbamunine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving berbamunine, an isoquinoline alkaloid.
GO:0035833 berbamunine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of berbamunine, an isoquinoline alkaloid.
GO:0035834 indole alkaloid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an indole alkaloid, an alkaloid containing an indole skeleton.
GO:0035835 indole alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole alkaloid, an alkaloid containing an indole skeleton.
GO:0035836 ergot alkaloid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an ergot alkaloid, an indole alkaloid.
GO:0035837 ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an ergot alkaloid.
GO:0035838 growing cell tip cellular_component The region at either end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell, where polarized growth occurs.
GO:0035839 non-growing cell tip cellular_component A cell tip at which no growth takes place. For example, in fission yeast the cell end newly formed by cell division does not grow immediately upon its formation, and lacks actin cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0035840 old growing cell tip cellular_component A cell tip which has existed for at least one complete cell cycle, and at which polarized growth occurs. For example, in fission yeast the cell end that existed prior to cell division grows immediately after division, and contains a distinctive complement of proteins including actin cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0035841 new growing cell tip cellular_component A cell tip that was newly formed at the last cell division, and that has started to grow after the cell has activated bipolar cell growth (i.e. in which new end take-off, NETO, has taken place). New end take-off is when monopolar cells initiate bipolar growth.
GO:0035842 old cell tip after activation of bipolar cell growth cellular_component A cell tip which has existed for at least one complete cell cycle, and at which polarized growth occurs, which is part of a cell that has activated bipolar cell growth (i.e. in which new end take-off, NETO, has taken place). For example, in fission yeast the cell end that existed prior to cell division grows immediately after division, and contains a distinctive complement of proteins including actin cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0035843 endonuclear canal cellular_component A membrane-bound structure present in the nucleus of a spermatozoon. There is variation in the number of endonuclear canals between sperm of different organisms, and some species lack these structures altogether. The endonuclear canal may provide a supporting role for the sperm nucleus, and originates during spermiogenesis from an invagination of the nuclear envelope.
GO:0035844 cloaca development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cloaca over time, from it's formation to the mature structure. The cloaca is the common chamber into which intestinal, genital and urinary canals open in vertebrates.
GO:0035845 photoreceptor cell outer segment organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level and results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the outer segment of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. The outer segment of the photoreceptor cell contains the light-absorbing materials.
GO:0035846 oviduct epithelium development biological_process The progression of the oviduct epithelium over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism. The oviduct epithelium is the specialized epithelium that lines the oviduct.
GO:0035847 uterine epithelium development biological_process The progression of an epithelium of the uterus over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
GO:0035848 oviduct morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures of the oviduct are generated and organized. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism.
GO:0035849 nephric duct elongation biological_process The process in which the nephric duct grows along its axis. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.
GO:0035850 epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of an epithelial cell that characterize the cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0035851 Krueppel-associated box domain binding molecular_function Binding to a Krueppel-associated box (KRAB) domain of a protein. The approximately 75 amino acid KRAB domain is enriched in charged amino acids, and is found in the N-terminal regions of many zinc finger-containing transcription factors.
GO:0035852 horizontal cell localization biological_process Any process in which a horizontal cell is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the inner nuclear layer (INL) of the retina. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer (INL) of the retina. Targeting of retinal neurons to the appropriate lamina is vital to establish the architecture of the retina.
GO:0035853 chromosome passenger complex localization to spindle midzone biological_process A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a chromosome passenger complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the spindle midzone. A chromosome passenger complex is a protein complex that contains the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora B kinase, INCENP and Borealin, and coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis. The spindle midzone is the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.
GO:0035854 eosinophil fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a eosinophil cell. A eosinophil is any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin.
GO:0035855 megakaryocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a megakaryocyte cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Megakaryocyte development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a megakaryocyte fate. A megakaryocyte is a giant cell 50 to 100 micron in diameter, with a greatly lobulated nucleus, found in the bone marrow.
GO:0035857 eosinophil fate specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of identity of an eosinophil cell. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.
GO:0035858 eosinophil fate determination biological_process The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an eosinophil cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0035859 Seh1-associated complex cellular_component A GTPase-activating protein (GAP) complex that regulates TORC1 signaling by interacting with the Rag GTPase. In S. cerevisiae the complex contains Seh1p, Sec13p, Npr2p, Npr3p, Iml1p, Mtc5p, Rtc1p, and Sea4p.
GO:0035860 glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor.
GO:0035861 site of double-strand break cellular_component A region of a chromosome at which a DNA double-strand break has occurred. DNA damage signaling and repair proteins accumulate at the lesion to respond to the damage and repair the DNA to form a continuous DNA helix.
GO:0035862 dITP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dITP (deoxyinosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyinosine 5'-triphosphate). dITP is a deoxyinosine phosphate compound having a triphosphate group at the 5'-position.
GO:0035863 dITP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dITP, a deoxyinosine phosphate compound having a triphosphate group at the 5'-position.
GO:0035864 response to potassium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.
GO:0035865 cellular response to potassium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.
GO:0035866 alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to protein kinase C alpha.
GO:0035867 alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R). IGF1R is a heterotetramer that consists of two alpha-subunits and two beta-subunits.
GO:0035868 alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to high mobility group box 1 protein.
GO:0035869 ciliary transition zone cellular_component A region of the cilium between the basal body and proximal segment that is characterized by Y-shaped assemblages that connect axonemal microtubules to the ciliary membrane. The ciliary transition zone appears to function as a gate that controls ciliary membrane composition and separates the cytosol from the ciliary plasm.
GO:0035870 dITP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dITP + H2O = dIMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0035871 protein K11-linked deubiquitination biological_process A protein deubiquitination process in which a K11-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 11 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.
GO:0035872 nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR), and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. NLRs are cytoplasmic receptors defined by their tripartite domain architecture that contains: a variable C-terminus, a middle nucleotide-binding domain, and a LRR domain that is variable in the repeats composition and number.
GO:0035873 lactate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which lactate is transported across a membrane. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.
GO:0035874 cellular response to copper ion starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of copper ions.
GO:0035875 maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the centromeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0035876 maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the chromosome arms, is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0035877 death effector domain binding molecular_function Binding to a DED domain (death effector domain) of a protein, a homotypic protein interaction module composed of a bundle of six alpha-helices that is related in structure to the death domain (DD).
GO:0035878 nail development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nail over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nail is a horn-like envelope covering the outer end of a finger or toe, and consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix and the nail bed below it, and the grooves surrounding it.
GO:0035879 plasma membrane lactate transport biological_process The directed movement of lactate across a plasma membrane.
GO:0035880 embryonic nail plate morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of a nail plate are generated and organized. The nail plate is the hard and translucent portion of the nail, composed of keratin, and serves to protect the tips of digits.
GO:0035881 amacrine cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an amacrine cell, an interneuron generated in the inner nuclear layer (INL) of the vertebrate retina. Amacrine cells integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. Amacrine cells lack large axons.
GO:0035882 defecation rhythm biological_process The rhythmic process of defecation that consists of an intestinal oscillator which regulates calcium waves. These waves in turn control a stereotypical, three-part pattern of muscle contractions. In some organisms, defecation can recur with a regularity more frequent than every 24 hours. For example, in a well-fed Caenorhabditis elegans, the defecation motor program occurs approximately every 45 seconds, and is temperature- and touch-compensated.
GO:0035883 enteroendocrine cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of an enteroendocrine cell. Enteroendocrine cells are hormonally active epithelial cells in the gut that constitute the diffuse neuroendocrine system.
GO:0035884 arabinan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.
GO:0035885 exochitinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-beta-linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins. Typically, exochitinases progressively cleave off two subunits from the reducing or non-reducing ends of the chitin chain.
GO:0035886 vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a vascular smooth muscle cell.
GO:0035887 aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell surrounding the aorta.
GO:0035888 isoguanine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isoguanine + H2O = xanthine + NH3.
GO:0035889 otolith tethering biological_process The attachment of a developing otolith to the kinocilia of tether cells in the inner ear.
GO:0035891 exit from host cell biological_process The movement of an organism out of a cell of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0035892 perturbation of platelet aggregation in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that affects platelet aggregation in another organism. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.
GO:0035893 suppression of platelet aggregation in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in a second organism.
GO:0035894 induction of platelet aggregation in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in another organism.
GO:0035895 modulation of mast cell degranulation in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood mast cell degranulation in another organism. Mast cell degranulation is the regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine, serotonin, and neutral proteases by a mast cell.
GO:0035896 positive regulation of mast cell degranulation in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood mast cell degranulation in another organism.
GO:0035898 parathyroid hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of parathyroid hormone into the circulatory system.
GO:0035899 suppression of blood coagulation in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in another organism. Blood coagulation is the sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot.
GO:0035900 response to isolation stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lack of contact with other members of the same species.
GO:0035901 cellular response to isolation stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lack of contact with other members of the same species.
GO:0035902 response to immobilization stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of being rendered immobile.
GO:0035903 cellular response to immobilization stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of being rendered immobile.
GO:0035904 aorta development biological_process The progression of the aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. An aorta is an artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
GO:0035905 ascending aorta development biological_process The progression of the ascending aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta. In a two-pass circulatory system blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once.
GO:0035906 descending aorta development biological_process The progression of the descending aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries. In a two-pass circulatory system blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once.
GO:0035907 dorsal aorta development biological_process The progression of the dorsal aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.
GO:0035908 ventral aorta development biological_process The progression of the ventral aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The ventral aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.
GO:0035909 aorta morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of an aorta are generated and organized. An aorta is an artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
GO:0035910 ascending aorta morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the ascending aorta are generated and organized. The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta. In a two-pass circulatory system blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once.
GO:0035911 descending aorta morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the descending aorta are generated and organized. The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries. In a two-pass circulatory system blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once.
GO:0035912 dorsal aorta morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the dorsal aorta are generated and organized. The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.
GO:0035913 ventral aorta morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the ventral aorta are generated and organized. The ventral aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.
GO:0035914 skeletal muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a skeletal muscle cell, a somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.
GO:0035915 pore formation in membrane of another organism biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components by an organism to form a pore complex in a membrane of another organism.
GO:0035916 modulation of calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a calcium channel in another organism.
GO:0035917 negative regulation of calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a calcium channel in another organism.
GO:0035918 negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated calcium channel in another organism. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0035919 negative regulation of low voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a low voltage-gated calcium channel in another organism. A low voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on low voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0035920 negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a high voltage-gated calcium channel in another organism. A high voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on high voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0035921 desmosome disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of a desmosome. A desmosome is a patch-like intercellular junction found in vertebrate tissues, consisting of parallel zones of two cell membranes, separated by an space of 25-35 nm, and having dense fibrillar plaques in the subjacent cytoplasm.
GO:0035922 foramen ovale closure biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the foramen ovale closes after birth, to prevent blood flow between the right and left atria. In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium. Closure of the foramen ovale after birth stops this blood flow.
GO:0035923 flurbiprofen binding molecular_function Binding to flurbiprofen.
GO:0035924 cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus.
GO:0035925 mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding molecular_function Binding to a region containing frequent adenine and uridine bases within the 3' untranslated region of a mRNA molecule or in pre-mRNA intron. The ARE-binding element consensus is UUAUUUAUU. ARE-binding proteins control the stability and/or translation of mRNAs.
GO:0035927 RNA import into mitochondrion biological_process The process in which a rRNA, ribosomal ribonucleic acid, is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0035928 rRNA import into mitochondrion biological_process The process in which a rRNA, ribosomal ribonucleic acid, transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0035929 steroid hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of any steroid that acts as a hormone into the circulatory system.
GO:0035930 corticosteroid hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of any corticosteroid hormone into the circulatory system.
GO:0035931 mineralocorticoid secretion biological_process The regulated release of any mineralocorticoid into the circulatory system. Mineralocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate water and electrolyte metabolism.
GO:0035932 aldosterone secretion biological_process The regulated release of aldosterone into the circulatory system. Aldosterone is a pregnane-based steroid hormone produced by the outer-section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland, and acts on the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney to cause the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium, increased water retention, and increased blood pressure. The overall effect of aldosterone is to increase reabsorption of ions and water in the kidney.
GO:0035933 glucocorticoid secretion biological_process The regulated release of any glucocorticoid hormone into the circulatory system. Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood.
GO:0035934 corticosterone secretion biological_process The regulated release of corticosterone into the circulatory system. Corticosterone is a 21-carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands.
GO:0035935 androgen secretion biological_process The regulated release of an androgen into the circulatory system. Androgens are steroid hormones that stimulate or control the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates.
GO:0035936 testosterone secretion biological_process The regulated release of testosterone into the circulatory system. Testosterone is an androgen having 17beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo groups, together with unsaturation at C-4-C-5.
GO:0035937 estrogen secretion biological_process The regulated release of estrogen into the circulatory system. Estrogen is a steroid hormone that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of female sex characteristics in mammals.
GO:0035938 estradiol secretion biological_process The regulated release of estradiol into the circulatory system.
GO:0035939 microsatellite binding molecular_function Binding to a microsatellite, a repeat_region in DNA containing repeat units (2 to 4 base pairs) that is repeated multiple times in tandem.
GO:0035941 androstenedione secretion biological_process The regulated release of androstenedione (androst-4-ene-3,17-dione) into the circulatory system.
GO:0035942 dehydroepiandrosterone secretion biological_process The regulated release of dehydroepiandrosterone (3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one) into the circulatory system.
GO:0035943 estrone secretion biological_process The regulated release of estrone into the circulatory system.
GO:0035944 perforin production biological_process The appearance of a perforin protein due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0035945 mitochondrial ncRNA surveillance biological_process The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant non-coding RNA transcripts (ncRNAs) within the mitochondrion.
GO:0035946 mitochondrial mRNA surveillance biological_process The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading messenger RNA (mRNA) within the mitochondrion.
GO:0035962 response to interleukin-13 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-13 stimulus.
GO:0035963 cellular response to interleukin-13 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-13 stimulus.
GO:0035964 COPI-coated vesicle budding biological_process The evagination of a Golgi membrane, resulting in formation of a COPI-coated vesicle.
GO:0035965 cardiolipin acyl-chain remodeling biological_process Remodeling the acyl chains of premature (de novo synthesized) cardiolipin (1,3-bis(3-phosphatidyl)glycerol), through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate mature cardiolipin containing high-levels of unsaturated fatty acids.
GO:0035966 response to topologically incorrect protein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a protein that is not folded in its correct three-dimensional structure.
GO:0035967 cellular response to topologically incorrect protein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a protein that is not folded in its correct three-dimensional structure.
GO:0035970 peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation biological_process The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine to form peptidyl-threonine.
GO:0035971 peptidyl-histidine dephosphorylation biological_process The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-L-histidine to form peptidyl-histidine.
GO:0035973 aggrephagy biological_process Selective degradation of protein aggregates by macroautophagy.
GO:0035974 meiotic spindle pole body cellular_component The microtubule organizing center that forms as part of the meiotic cell cycle; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.
GO:0035975 carbamoyl phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbamoyl phosphate, an intermediate in the urea cycle and other nitrogen compound metabolic pathways.
GO:0035976 transcription factor AP-1 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric transcription factor complex composed of proteins from the c-Fos, c-Jun, activating transcription factor (ATF) or JDP families. The subunits contain a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain that is essential for dimerization and DNA binding. Jun-Fos heterodimers bind preferentially to a heptamer consensus sequence (TPA responsive element (TRE)), whereas Jun-ATF dimers bind the cyclic AMP responsive element (CRE) to regulate transcription of target genes.
GO:0035977 protein deglycosylation involved in glycoprotein catabolic process biological_process The removal of sugar residues from a glycosylated protein that contributes to the breakdown of a glycoprotein.
GO:0035979 histone H2AXS139 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2AX-serine (position 139) + ATP = histone H2AX-phosphoserine (position 139) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 139 of histone variant H2AX.
GO:0035981 tongue muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a tongue muscle cell.
GO:0035983 response to trichostatin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichostatin A stimulus.
GO:0035984 cellular response to trichostatin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichostatin A stimulus.
GO:0035985 senescence-associated heterochromatin focus cellular_component A transcriptionally-silent heterochromatin structure present in senescent cells. Contains the condensed chromatin of one chromosome and is enriched for histone modifications. Thought to repress expression of proliferation-promoting genes.
GO:0035987 endodermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an endoderm cell, a cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
GO:0035988 chondrocyte proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
GO:0035989 tendon development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tendon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A tendon is a fibrous, strong, connective tissue that connects muscle to bone or integument and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons and muscles work together to exert a pulling force.
GO:0035990 tendon cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a tendon cell. Tendon cell are elongated fibrocytes in which the cytoplasm is stretched between the collagen fibres of the tendon. Tendon cells have a central cell nucleus with a prominent nucleolus, a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, and are responsible for synthesis and turnover of tendon fibres and ground substance.
GO:0035991 nitric oxide sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of nitric oxide (NO).
GO:0035992 tendon formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a tendon. This process pertains to the initial formation of a tendon from unspecified parts.
GO:0035993 deltoid tuberosity development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the deltoid tuberosity over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The deltoid tuberosity is the region on the shaft of the humerus to which the deltoid muscle attaches. The deltoid tuberosity develops through endochondral ossification in a two-phase process; an initiating tendon-dependent phase, and a muscle-dependent growth phase.
GO:0035994 response to muscle stretch biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a myofibril being extended beyond its slack length.
GO:0035995 detection of muscle stretch biological_process The series of events by which a muscle stretch stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0035996 rhabdomere microvillus cellular_component Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of a rhabdomere.
GO:0035997 rhabdomere microvillus membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a microvillus of a rhabdomere.
GO:0035998 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate.
GO:0035999 tetrahydrofolate interconversion biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules.
GO:0036000 mucocyst cellular_component A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, in the pellicle of ciliate protozoans that discharges a mucus-like secretion.
GO:0036001 'de novo' pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, the active form of vitamin B6, from simpler components.
GO:0036002 pre-mRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein that may contain introns and, at least in part, encodes one or more proteins. Introns are removed from pre-mRNA to form a mRNA molecule.
GO:0036003 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to stress biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0036004 GAF domain binding molecular_function Binding to a GAF protein domain.
GO:0036005 response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
GO:0036006 cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
GO:0036007 scintillon cellular_component A body present in the cytoplasm of some dinoflagellates, which is the source of bioluminescence; emits light on acidification in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0036008 sucrose catabolic process to fructose-6-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sucrose, which proceeds by phosphorylation of sucrose to form sucrose-6-phosphate. The subsequent actions of a hydrolase and a fructokinase generate fructose-6-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate.
GO:0036009 protein-glutamine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein L-glutamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein N-methyl-L-glutamine.
GO:0036010 protein localization to endosome biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an endosome.
GO:0036011 imaginal disc-derived leg segmentation biological_process Division of an imaginal disc-derived leg into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments. The Drosophila leg, for example, has nine segments, each separated from the next by a flexible joint.
GO:0036012 cyanelle inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the cyanelle envelope; also faces the cyanelle stroma.
GO:0036013 cyanelle outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the cyanelle envelope.
GO:0036014 cyanelle intermembrane space cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the cyanelle envelope; includes the peptidoglycan layer.
GO:0036015 response to interleukin-3 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-3 stimulus.
GO:0036016 cellular response to interleukin-3 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-3 stimulus.
GO:0036017 response to erythropoietin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythropoietin stimulus. Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein hormone that controls erythropoiesis.
GO:0036018 cellular response to erythropoietin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythropoietin stimulus.
GO:0036019 endolysosome cellular_component An transient hybrid organelle formed by fusion of a late endosome with a lysosome, and in which active degradation takes place.
GO:0036020 endolysosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an endolysosome. An endolysosome is a transient hybrid organelle formed by fusion of a late endosome with a lysosome.
GO:0036021 endolysosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of an endolysosome. An endolysosome is a transient hybrid organelle formed by fusion of a late endosome with a lysosome.
GO:0036022 limb joint morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a limb joint are generated and organized. A limb joint is a flexible region that separates the rigid sections of a limb to allow movement in a controlled manner.
GO:0036023 embryonic skeletal limb joint morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, in which the anatomical structures of a skeletal limb joint are generated and organized. A skeletal limb joint is the connecting structure between the bones of a limb.
GO:0036024 protein C inhibitor-TMPRSS7 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and transmembrane protease serine 7 (TMPRSS7); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of transmembrane protease serine 7.
GO:0036025 protein C inhibitor-TMPRSS11E complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and transmembrane protease serine 11E (TMPRSS11E); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of transmembrane protease serine 11E.
GO:0036026 protein C inhibitor-PLAT complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and tissue-type plasminogen activator (PLAT); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of tissue-type plasminogen activator.
GO:0036027 protein C inhibitor-PLAU complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of urokinase-type plasminogen activator.
GO:0036028 protein C inhibitor-thrombin complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and thrombin (F2); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of thrombin.
GO:0036029 protein C inhibitor-KLK3 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and prostate-specific antigen (KLK3); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of prostate-specific antigen.
GO:0036030 protein C inhibitor-plasma kallikrein complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and plasma kallikrein (KLK1B); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of plasma kallikrein.
GO:0036031 recruitment of mRNA capping enzyme to RNA polymerase II holoenzyme complex biological_process The process in which the guanylyltransferase enzyme responsible for adding a 7-methylguanosine cap on pre-mRNA becomes associated with the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme complex and the 5' end of a transcript.
GO:0036032 neural crest cell delamination biological_process The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a neural crest cell physically separates from the rest of the neural tube.
GO:0036033 mediator complex binding molecular_function Binding to a mediator complex. The mediator complex is a protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.
GO:0036034 mediator complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mediator complex. The mediator complex is a protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.
GO:0036035 osteoclast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a osteoclast from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue.
GO:0036036 cardiac neural crest cell delamination biological_process The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a cardiac neural crest cell physically separates from the rest of the neural tube.
GO:0036037 CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0036038 MKS complex cellular_component A protein complex that is located at the ciliary transition zone and consists of several proteins some of which are membrane bound. Acts as an organiser of transition zone inner structure, specifically the Y-shaped links, in conjunction with the NPHP complex. The MKS complex also acts as part of the selective barrier that prevents diffusion of proteins between the ciliary cytoplasm and cellular cytoplasm as well as between the ciliary membrane and plasma membrane.
GO:0036039 curcumin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the polyphenol, curcumin.
GO:0036040 curcumin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the polyphenol, curcumin.
GO:0036041 long-chain fatty acid binding molecular_function Binding to a long-chain fatty acid. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0036042 long-chain fatty acyl-CoA binding molecular_function Binding to a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0036046 protein demalonylation biological_process The removal of a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO), from an amino acid residue within a protein or peptide.
GO:0036047 peptidyl-lysine demalonylation biological_process The process of removing a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO) from an malonylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.
GO:0036048 protein desuccinylation biological_process The removal of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) from a residue in a peptide or protein.
GO:0036049 peptidyl-lysine desuccinylation biological_process The removal of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) from a succinylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.
GO:0036050 peptidyl-lysine succinylation biological_process The modification of a peptidyl-lysine residue by the addition of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) to form N6-succinyl-L-lysine.
GO:0036051 protein localization to trailing edge biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the trailing edge. The trailing edge is the area of a motile cell opposite to the direction of movement.
GO:0036052 protein localization to uropod biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a uropod. A uropod is a membrane projection with related cytoskeletal components at the trailing edge of a migrating cell.
GO:0036053 glomerular endothelium fenestra cellular_component A large plasma membrane-lined circular pore that perforates the flattened glomerular endothelium and, unlike those of other fenestrated capillaries, is not spanned by diaphragms; the density and size of glomerular fenestrae account, at least in part, for the high permeability of the glomerular capillary wall to water and small solutes.
GO:0036054 protein-malonyllysine demalonylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein-malonyllysine + H2O => protein-lysine + malonate. This reaction is the removal of a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO) from a malonylated lysine residue of a protein or peptide.
GO:0036055 protein-succinyllysine desuccinylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(6)-succinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-succinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0036056 filtration diaphragm cellular_component A specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph.
GO:0036057 slit diaphragm cellular_component A specialized cell-cell junction found between the interdigitating foot processes of the glomerular epithelium (the podocytes) in the vertebrate kidney, which is adapted for facilitating glomerular filtration.
GO:0036058 filtration diaphragm assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a filtration diaphragm, a specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph.
GO:0036059 nephrocyte diaphragm assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nephrocyte diaphragm, a specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney.
GO:0036060 slit diaphragm assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a slit diaphragm, specialized cell-cell junction found between the interdigitating foot processes of the glomerular epithelium (the podocytes) in the vertebrate kidney, which is adapted for facilitating glomerular filtration.
GO:0036061 muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell biological_process The directed movement of a muscle cell towards a tendon cell in response to an external stimulus. Tendon cells, for example, produce positive guidance cues that attract muscle cells.
GO:0036062 presynaptic periactive zone cellular_component A region that surrounds the active zone of the presynaptic plasma membrane, and is specialized for the control of synaptic development.
GO:0036063 acroblast cellular_component A cone-shaped structure in the head of a spermatozoon, which is formed by the coalescence of Golgi fragments following the completion of meiosis. The acroblast is situated adjacent to the acrosomal vesicle.
GO:0036064 ciliary basal body cellular_component A membrane-tethered, short cylindrical array of microtubules and associated proteins found at the base of a eukaryotic cilium (also called flagellum) that is similar in structure to a centriole and derives from it. The cilium basal body is the site of assembly and remodeling of the cilium and serves as a nucleation site for axoneme growth. As well as anchoring the cilium, it is thought to provide a selective gateway regulating the entry of ciliary proteins and vesicles by intraflagellar transport.
GO:0036065 fucosylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0036066 protein O-linked fucosylation biological_process The process of transferring a fucosyl group to a serine or threonine residues in a protein acceptor molecule, to form an O-linked protein-sugar linkage.
GO:0036067 light-dependent chlorophyll biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors, which occur in the presence of light.
GO:0036068 light-independent chlorophyll biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors, which occur in the absence of light.
GO:0036069 light-dependent bacteriochlorophyll biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriochlorophyll, which occur in the presence of light. Bacteriochlorophylls are any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria; they differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.
GO:0036070 light-independent bacteriochlorophyll biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriochlorophyll, which occur in the absence of light. Bacteriochlorophylls are any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria; they differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.
GO:0036071 N-glycan fucosylation biological_process The process of transferring a fucosyl group to an N-glycan. An N-glycan is the carbohydrate portion of an N-glycoprotein when attached to a nitrogen from asparagine or arginine side-chains.
GO:0036072 direct ossification biological_process The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance, that does not require the replacement of preexisting tissues.
GO:0036073 perichondral ossification biological_process Intramembranous ossification from the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage.
GO:0036074 metaplastic ossification biological_process Direct ossification in which bone formation occurs as result of the direct transformation of non-bone cells into bone cells without cell division.
GO:0036075 replacement ossification biological_process Ossification that requires the replacement of a preexisting tissue prior to bone tissue formation.
GO:0036076 ligamentous ossification biological_process Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within ligamentous tissue.
GO:0036077 intratendonous ossification biological_process Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within tendonous tissue.
GO:0036078 minus-end specific microtubule depolymerization biological_process The removal of tubulin heterodimers from the minus end of a microtubule.
GO:0036080 purine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a purine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Purine nucleotide-sugars are purine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
GO:0036081 extracellular ammonia-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular ammonia (NH3) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0036082 extracellular phenylacetaldehyde-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular phenylacetaldehyde has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0036084 GDP-fucose import into endoplasmic reticulum lumen biological_process The directed movement of GDP-fucose into the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0036085 GDP-fucose import into Golgi lumen biological_process The directed movement of GDP-fucose into the Golgi lumen. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0036086 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to iron ion starvation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of deprivation of iron ions.
GO:0036087 glutathione synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two or more polypeptide subunits, and which possesses glutathione synthase activity (catalysis of the reaction: L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP + glycine = ADP + glutathione + 2 H+ + phosphate). In eukaryotes, the complex is homodimeric, in E. coli glutathione synthase exists as a tetramer, and in S. pombe the complex exists as a homodimer or a heterotetramer.
GO:0036088 D-serine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-serine, the D-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
GO:0036089 cleavage furrow formation biological_process Generation of the cleavage furrow, a shallow groove in the cell surface near the old metaphase plate that marks the site of cytokinesis. This process includes the recruitment and localized activation of signals such as RhoA at the site of the future furrow to ensure that furrowing initiates at the correct site in the cell.
GO:0036090 cleavage furrow ingression biological_process Advancement of the cleavage furrow from the outside of the cell inward towards the center of the cell. The cleavage furrow acts as a 'purse string' which draws tight to separate daughter cells during cytokinesis and partition the cytoplasm between the two daughter cells. The furrow ingresses until a cytoplasmic bridge is formed.
GO:0036091 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0036092 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, a phosphatidylinositol monophosphate carrying the phosphate group at the 3-position.
GO:0036093 germ cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of germ cells, reproductive cells in multicellular organisms, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0036094 small molecule binding molecular_function Binding to a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
GO:0036098 male germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of male germ-line stem cells.
GO:0036099 female germ-line stem cell population maintenance biological_process The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of female germ-line stem cells.
GO:0036100 leukotriene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a leukotriene, a pharmacologically active substance derived from a polyunsaturated fatty acid, such as arachidonic acid.
GO:0036101 leukotriene B4 catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of leukotriene B4, a leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents.
GO:0036102 leukotriene B4 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving leukotriene B4, a leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents.
GO:0036103 Kdo2-lipid A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving Kdo2-lipid A, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component.
GO:0036104 Kdo2-lipid A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Kdo2-lipid A, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component.
GO:0036105 peroxisome membrane class-1 targeting sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a class I peroxisomal membrane targeting sequence, any of several sequences of amino acids within a protein that can act as a signal for the localization of the protein into the peroxisome membrane in a PEX19-dependent manner.
GO:0036106 peroxisome membrane class-2 targeting sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a class II peroxisomal membrane targeting sequence, any of several sequences of amino acids within a protein that can act as a signal for the localization of the protein into the peroxisome membrane in a PEX19-independent manner.
GO:0036107 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate, a precursor of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N).
GO:0036108 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate, a precursor of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N).
GO:0036109 alpha-linolenic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-linolenic acid, an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid that has the molecular formula C18H32O2.
GO:0036110 cellular response to inositol starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of inositol.
GO:0036111 very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.
GO:0036112 medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. A medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.
GO:0036113 very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.
GO:0036114 medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.
GO:0036115 fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty-acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty-acyl group.
GO:0036116 long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.
GO:0036117 hyaluranon cable cellular_component A cable structure, surrounding some cell types (e.g. proximal or bronchial tubular epithelial cells), and composed of hyaluranon (HA), a ubiquitous connective tissue glycosaminoglycan.
GO:0036118 hyaluranon cable assembly biological_process A process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a hyaluranon cable, a cable structure, surrounding some cell types (e.g. proximal or bronchial tubular epithelial cells), and composed of hyaluranon (HA), a ubiquitous connective tissue glycosaminoglycan.
GO:0036119 response to platelet-derived growth factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platelet-derived growth factor stimulus.
GO:0036120 cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platelet-derived growth factor stimulus.
GO:0036121 double-stranded DNA helicase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, in the presence of double-stranded DNA; drives the unwinding of a DNA helix.
GO:0036122 BMP binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family.
GO:0036123 histone H3-K9 dimethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of two methyl groups to lysine at position 9 of the histone.
GO:0036124 histone H3-K9 trimethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of three methyl groups to lysine at position 9 of the histone.
GO:0036125 fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex cellular_component A multienzyme complex possessing three kinds of enzymes that catalyze the chain reactions in the fatty acid beta-oxidation cycle, enoyl-CoA hydratase (ECH), 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HACD), and acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (KACT).
GO:0036126 sperm flagellum cellular_component A microtubule-based flagellum (or cilium) that is part of a sperm, a mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
GO:0036127 3-sulfino-L-alanine binding molecular_function Binding to 3-sulfino-L-alanine (cysteine sulfinate).
GO:0036128 CatSper complex cellular_component A sperm-specific voltage-gated calcium channel that controls the intracellular calcium ion concentration and, thereby, the swimming behavior of sperm. Consists of a heteromeric tetramer surrounding a calcium ion- selective pore. May also contain additional auxiliary subunits.
GO:0036130 prostaglandin H2 endoperoxidase reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H2 + NADPH + H+ -> prostaglandin F2alpha + NADP+. This reaction is the reduction of prostaglandin H2 ((5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,11alpha-Epidioxy-15-hydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate) to prostaglandin F2alpha ((5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,11alpha,15-Trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate).
GO:0036131 prostaglandin D2 11-ketoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin D2 + H+ + NADPH = 11-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha + NADP+.
GO:0036132 13-prostaglandin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 15-keto-prostaglandin + NAD(P)H + H+ -> 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin + NAD(P)+. This reaction is the reduction of 15-keto-prostaglandin.
GO:0036133 11-hydroxythromboxane B2 dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thromboxane B2 + NAD+ = 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 + NADH + H+.
GO:0036134 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H2 = 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) + malonaldehyde (MDA).
GO:0036135 Schwann cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a Schwann cell from one site to another. A Schwann cell is a glial cell that ensheathes axons of neuron in the peripheral nervous system and is necessary for their maintainance and function.
GO:0036136 kynurenine-oxaloacetate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + L-aspartate.
GO:0036137 kynurenine aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from kynurenine to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.
GO:0036138 peptidyl-histidine hydroxylation biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-hydroxyhistidine.
GO:0036139 peptidyl-histidine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl L-histidine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = peptidyl hydroxy-L-histidine + succinate + CO2.
GO:0036140 [protein]-asparagine 3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl L-asparagine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = peptidyl 3-hydroxy-L-asparagine + succinate + CO2.
GO:0036141 L-phenylalanine-oxaloacetate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction L-phenylalanine + oxaloacetate = phenylpyruvate + aspartate.
GO:0036143 kringle domain binding molecular_function Binding to a kringle domain. Kringle domains are protein domains that fold into large loops stabilized by 3 disulfide linkages, and are important in protein-protein interactions with blood coagulation factors.
GO:0036145 dendritic cell homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of dendritic cells such that the total number of dendritic cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0036146 cellular response to mycotoxin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mycotoxin stimulus. A mycotoxin is a toxic chemical substance produced by fungi.
GO:0036147 rumination biological_process A digestive process in which food, usually grass or hay, is swallowed into a multi-compartmented stomach, regurgitated, chewed again, and swallowed again.
GO:0036148 phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling biological_process Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylglycerol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylglycerol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
GO:0036149 phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling biological_process Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylinositol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylinositol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
GO:0036150 phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling biological_process Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylserine, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylserine containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
GO:0036151 phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling biological_process Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylcholine, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylcholine containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
GO:0036152 phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling biological_process Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylethanolamine, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylethanolamine containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
GO:0036153 triglyceride acyl-chain remodeling biological_process Remodeling the acyl chains of triacylglycerol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate triacylglycerol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
GO:0036154 diacylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling biological_process Remodeling the acyl chains of diacylglycerol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate diacylglycerol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
GO:0036155 acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling biological_process Remodeling the acyl chains of an acylglycerol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate an acylglycerol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
GO:0036156 inner dynein arm cellular_component Inner arm structure present on the outer doublet microtubules of ciliary and flagellar axonemes. The structure of inner dynein arms is complex and may vary within the axoneme. Inner dynein arms are heteromeric, comprising 8 different heavy chains and various subunits. Inner and outer dynein arms have different functions in the generation of microtubule-based motility.
GO:0036157 outer dynein arm cellular_component Outer arm structure present on the outer doublet microtubules of ciliary and flagellar axonemes. Outer dynein arms contain 2-3 heavy chains, two or more intermediate chains and a cluster of 4-8 light chains. Inner and outer dynein arms have different functions in the generation of microtubule-based motility.
GO:0036158 outer dynein arm assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal dynein outer arm, an outer arm structure present on the outer doublet microtubules of ciliary and flagellar axonemes.
GO:0036159 inner dynein arm assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal dynein inner arm, an inner arm structure present on the outer doublet microtubules of ciliary and flagellar axonemes.
GO:0036160 melanocyte-stimulating hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone, any of a group of peptide hormones that are produced by cells in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland, and stimulate the production of melanin to increase pigmentation.
GO:0036161 calcitonin secretion biological_process The regulated release of calcitonin, a peptide hormone that participates in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, from a cell.
GO:0036162 oxytocin production biological_process The appearance of oxytocin, a cyclic nonapeptide hormone with amino acid sequence CYIQNCPLG, due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Oxytocin is the principal uterine-contracting and milk-ejecting hormone of the posterior pituitary, and together with the neuropeptide vasopressin, is believed to influence social cognition and behavior. It also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.
GO:0036163 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid -> 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + CO2.
GO:0036164 cell-abiotic substrate adhesion biological_process The attachment of a cell to an underlying abiotic (non-living) substrate via adhesion molecules.
GO:0036165 invasive growth in response to heat biological_process The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of an increase in temperature.
GO:0036166 phenotypic switching biological_process A reversible switch of a cell from one cell type or form to another, at a frequency above the expected frequency for somatic mutations. Phenotypic switching involves changes in cell morphology and altered gene expression patterns. For example, Candida albicans switches from white cells to opaque cells for sexual mating. Phenotypic switching also occurs in multicellular organisms; smooth muscle cells (SMCs) exhibit phenotypic transitions to allow rapid adaption to fluctuating environmental cues.
GO:0036167 phenotypic switching in response to host biological_process A reversible switch of a cell from one phenotype to another that occurs upon infection of a host or host cell. For example, Candida albicans switches from a unicellular form to an invasive multicellular filamentous form upon infection of host tissue. Phenotypic switching begins with changes in cell morphology and altered gene expression patterns and ends when the morphology of a population of cells has reverted back to the default state, accompanied by altered expression patterns.
GO:0036168 filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat biological_process The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to an increase in temperature.
GO:0036169 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-decaprenylbenzoic acid decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-decaprenylbenzoic acid -> 2-methoxy-6-decaprenylphenol + CO2.
GO:0036170 filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation biological_process The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to deprivation of nourishment.
GO:0036171 filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus biological_process The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a chemical stimulus.
GO:0036172 thiamine salvage biological_process A process that generates thiamine (vitamin B1) from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0036173 thiosulfate binding molecular_function Binding to a thiosulfate, a sulfur oxide that has formula O3S2.
GO:0036174 butane monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butane + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = butanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0036175 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, glutaredoxin disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + glutaredoxin disulfide + H2O -> ribonucleoside diphosphate + glutaredoxin.
GO:0036176 response to neutral pH biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a neutral pH (pH close to 7) stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:0036177 filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH biological_process The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a pH stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:0036178 filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH biological_process The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a neutral pH (pH close to 7) stimulus.
GO:0036179 osteoclast maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an osteoclast cell to attain its fully functional state. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, and which typically differentiates from monocytes.
GO:0036180 filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus biological_process The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a biotic (living) stimulus.
GO:0036181 protein localization to linear element biological_process A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a linear element. A linear element is a proteinaceous scaffold associated with S. pombe chromosomes during meiotic prophase.
GO:0036182 asperthecin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving asperthecin, an anthraquinone pigment obtained from the mould Aspergillus nidulans.
GO:0036183 asperthecin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of asperthecin, an anthraquinone pigment obtained from the mould Aspergillus nidulans.
GO:0036184 asperthecin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asperthecin, an anthraquinone pigment obtained from the mould Aspergillus nidulans.
GO:0036185 13-lipoxin reductase activity molecular_function Definition: Catalysis of the reaction: 15-oxolipoxin A4 + NAD(P)H + H+ = 13,14-dihydro-15-oxolipoxin A4 + NAD(P)+.
GO:0036186 early phagosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an early phagosome.
GO:0036187 cell growth mode switching, budding to filamentous biological_process The process in which a cell switches from growing as a round budding cell to growing as a filament (elongated cells attached end-to-end). An example of this is the yeast-hyphal transition of Candida albicans.
GO:0036188 abieta-7,13-dien-18-al dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: abieta-7,13-diene-18-al + H2O + NAD+ = abieta-7,13-diene-18-oate + NADH + H+.
GO:0036189 abieta-7,13-diene hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: abieta-7,13-diene + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0036190 indole-2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = indolin-2-one + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0036191 indolin-2-one monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indolin-2-one + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0036192 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0036193 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = 2,4-dihydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0036194 muscle cell projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from a muscle cell. A muscle cell is a mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte. This cell has as part of its cytoplasm myofibrils organized in various patterns.
GO:0036195 muscle cell projection membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a muscle cell projection.
GO:0036196 zymosterol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving zymosterol, (5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol).
GO:0036197 zymosterol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zymosterol, (5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol).
GO:0036198 dTMP salvage biological_process Any process which produces dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate) without de novo synthesis.
GO:0036199 cholest-4-en-3-one 26-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholest-4-en-3-one + NADH + H+ + O2 = 26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one + NAD+ + H2O. This reaction involves the hydroxylation of the C26 carbon, followed by oxidation of the alcohol to the carboxylic acid via the aldehyde intermediate.
GO:0036200 3-ketosteroid 9-alpha-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ + O2 = 9alpha-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0036201 ent-isokaurene C2-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-isokaurene + O2 + NADPH + H+ = ent-2alpha-hydroxyisokaurene + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0036202 ent-cassa-12,15-diene 11-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-cassa-12,15-diene + O2 + NADPH + H+ = ent-11beta-hydroxycassa-12,15-diene + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0036203 taxoid 14-beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10beta-hydroxytaxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 10beta,14beta-dihydroxytaxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0036204 abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18-al + NADP+ + 2 H2O. This is a two step reaction. The first step is: abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18,18-diol + + NADP+ + H2O. The second step is a spontaneous reaction: abieta-7,13-dien-18,18-diol = abieta-7,13-dien-18-al + H2O.
GO:0036205 histone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a histone protein by individual cells.
GO:0036209 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-oate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0036210 protein modification process in another organism biological_process The covalent alteration performed by one organism of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) in another organism. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification).
GO:0036211 protein modification process biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications). Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification).
GO:0036213 contractile ring contraction biological_process The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter.
GO:0036214 contractile ring localization biological_process The process in which a contractile ring is positioned or maintained in a specific location.
GO:0036215 response to stem cell factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stem cell factor (SCF) stimulus.
GO:0036216 cellular response to stem cell factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stem cell factor (SCF) stimulus.
GO:0036217 dGTP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dGTP + H2O = dGMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0036218 dTTP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + H2O = dTMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0036219 GTP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0036220 ITP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ITP + H2O = IMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0036221 UTP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + H2O = UMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0036222 XTP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: XTP + H2O = XMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0036223 cellular response to adenine starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of adenine.
GO:0036224 pairing center cellular_component A special chromosome region located towards one end of a chromosome that contains dispersed copies of short, repetitive DNA sequences and functions as a cis-acting element essential for presynaptic homologous chromosome pairing and chromosome-nuclear envelope attachment.
GO:0036225 cellular response to vitamin B1 starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of vitamin B1 (also called thiamin and thiamine).
GO:0036227 mitotic G2 cell cycle arrest in response to glucose starvation biological_process The process in which the mitotic cell cycle is halted during G2 phase as a result of deprivation of glucose.
GO:0036228 protein localization to nuclear inner membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the nuclear inner membrane.
GO:0036230 granulocyte activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a granulocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0036234 deglucuronidation biological_process The removal of glucuronic acid from a conjugated substrate.
GO:0036235 acyl deglucuronidation biological_process The removal of glucuronic acid from an acyl-glucuronide.
GO:0036236 acyl glucuronidation biological_process The modification of an substrate by the conjugation of glucuronic acid to form an acyl-glucuronide (also called an acyl-glucuronoside).
GO:0036237 acyl-glucuronidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-glucuronoside + H2O = an alcohol + D-glucuronate.
GO:0036238 gallate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gallate + O2 = (1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate.
GO:0036239 taxoid 7beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: taxusin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 7beta-hydroxytaxusin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O and 2alpha-hydroxytaxusin + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 2alpha,7beta-dihydroxytaxusin + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O.
GO:0036240 septal periplasm cellular_component The region between the plasma membrane and the cell wall, as found in organisms such as filamentous fungi.
GO:0036241 glutamate catabolic process to 4-hydroxybutyrate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into 4-hydroxybutyrate.
GO:0036242 glutamate catabolic process to succinate via 2-oxoglutarate-dependent GABA-transaminase activity biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into succinate, that includes the conversion of 4-aminobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde by the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) transaminase.
GO:0036243 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O = succinate + NADPH + 2 H+.
GO:0036244 cellular response to neutral pH biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a neutral pH (pH close to 7) stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:0036245 cellular response to menadione biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menadione stimulus. Menadione (also called vitamin K3) is a naphthoquinone having a methyl substituent at the 2-position.
GO:0036246 phytochelatin 2 import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of phytochelatin 2 (PC2) into the vacuole. Phytochelatin 2 is a glutathione-related peptide composed of (gamma-Glu-Cys)n-Gly where n=2, and where the Glu and Cys residues are linked through a gamma-carboxylamide bond.
GO:0036247 phytochelatin 3 import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of phytochelatin 3 (PC3) into the vacuole. Phytochelatin 3 is a glutathione-related peptide composed of (gamma-Glu-Cys)n-Gly where n=3, and where the Glu and Cys residues are linked through a gamma-carboxylamide bond.
GO:0036248 phytochelatin 4 import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of phytochelatin 4 (PC4) into the vacuole. Phytochelatin 4 is a glutathione-related peptide composed of (gamma-Glu-Cys)n-Gly where n=4, and where the Glu and Cys residues are linked through a gamma-carboxylamide bond.
GO:0036249 cadmium ion import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of cadmium ions into the vacuole.
GO:0036250 peroxisome transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of a peroxisome along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0036255 response to methylamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylamine stimulus.
GO:0036256 cellular response to methylamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylamine stimulus.
GO:0036257 multivesicular body organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a multivesicular body. A multivesicular body is a type of late endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.
GO:0036258 multivesicular body assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a multivesicular body, a type of late endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.
GO:0036259 aerobic raffinose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of raffinose that occur in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0036260 RNA capping biological_process The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which a cap structure is added to the 5' end of nascent RNA polymerase transcripts. Examples of RNA capping include 7-methyl-G caps found on all RNA polymerase II transcripts and nucleotide-containing cofactor caps, such as NAD(H) or FAD, found on bacterial trancripts.
GO:0036261 7-methylguanosine cap hypermethylation biological_process Hypermethylation of the 7-(mono)methylguanosine (m(7)G) cap structure at the 2' position of the guanosine residue to convert a mono-methylated cap to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine cap structure. This type of cap modification occurs on small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and is dependent on prior guanine-N7 methylation.
GO:0036262 granulysin production biological_process The appearance of granulysin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0036265 RNA (guanine-N7)-methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group to the N7 atom in the base portion of a guanine nucleotide residue in an RNA molecule.
GO:0036266 Cdc48p-Npl4p-Vms1p AAA ATPase complex cellular_component A multiprotein ATPase complex involved in the release of polyubiquitinated proteins, including those damaged by oxidative stress, from the outer mitochondria membrane into the cytoplasm where they are presented to the proteasome for proteolysis, a process also referred to as mitochondria-associated degradation (MAD). In budding yeast, this complex includes Cdc48p, Npl4p and Vms1p.
GO:0036267 invasive filamentous growth biological_process The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells into a substrate.
GO:0036268 swimming biological_process Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through water, often by means of active fin movement.
GO:0036269 swimming behavior biological_process The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of swimming. Swimming is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the water.
GO:0036270 response to diuretic biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diuretic stimulus. A diuretic is an agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function.
GO:0036271 response to methylphenidate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylphenidate stimulus.
GO:0036272 response to gemcitabine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gemcitabine stimulus. Gemcitabine is a 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position, and is used as a drug in the treatment of various carcinomas.
GO:0036273 response to statin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a statin stimulus. Statins are organooxygen compounds whose structure is related to compactin (mevastatin) and which may be used as an anticholesteremic drug due its EC:1.1.1.34/EC:1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitory properties.
GO:0036274 response to lapatinib biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lapatinib stimulus.
GO:0036275 response to 5-fluorouracil biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 5-fluorouracil stimulus.
GO:0036276 response to antidepressant biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antidepressant stimulus, a mood-stimulating drug.
GO:0036277 response to anticonvulsant biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anticonvulsant stimulus, a drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity.
GO:0036279 positive regulation of protein export from nucleus in response to glucose starvation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm in response to deprivation of glucose.
GO:0036280 cellular response to L-canavanine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-canavanine stimulus. L-canavanine is L-homoserine substituted at oxygen with a guanidino (carbamimidamido) group.
GO:0036284 tubulobulbar complex cellular_component Actin-based structures involved in establishing close contact between Sertoli-Sertoli cells or Sertoli-spermatids in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.
GO:0036285 SAGA complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a SAGA complex, a SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof.
GO:0036286 eisosome filament cellular_component A filamentous cortical structure formed, in S. pombe, by the eisosome component Pil1.
GO:0036287 response to iloperidone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iloperidone stimulus.
GO:0036288 response to ximelagatran biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ximelagatran stimulus.
GO:0036289 peptidyl-serine autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own serine amino acid residues, or a serine residue on an identical protein.
GO:0036290 protein trans-autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation by a protein of a residue on an identical protein. For example, phosphorylation by the other kinase within a homodimer.
GO:0036291 protein cis-autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues.
GO:0036292 DNA rewinding biological_process The process in which interchain hydrogen bonds between two single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) are reformed to regenerate double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). ssDNA is often bound and stabilized by proteins such as replication protein A (RPA) to form ssDNA bubbles. The bubbles can be rewound by ATP-dependent motors to reform base pairs between strands and thus dsDNA.
GO:0036293 response to decreased oxygen levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting a decline in the level of oxygen.
GO:0036294 cellular response to decreased oxygen levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting a decline in the level of oxygen.
GO:0036295 cellular response to increased oxygen levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting an increase in the level of oxygen.
GO:0036296 response to increased oxygen levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting an increase in the level of oxygen.
GO:0036297 interstrand cross-link repair biological_process Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication.
GO:0036298 recombinational interstrand cross-link repair biological_process Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA by a mechanism that involves the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the broken DNA molecule and a homologous DNA region.
GO:0036299 non-recombinational interstrand cross-link repair biological_process Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA by a mechanism that does not involve homologous DNA recombination.
GO:0036300 B cell receptor internalization biological_process A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of a B cell receptor from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell.
GO:0036301 macrophage colony-stimulating factor production biological_process The appearance of macrophage colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0036302 atrioventricular canal development biological_process The progression of the atrioventricular canal over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The atrioventricular canal is the part of the heart connecting the atrium to the cardiac ventricle.
GO:0036303 lymph vessel morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of lymph vessels are generated and organized. The lymph vessel is the vasculature carrying lymph.
GO:0036304 umbilical cord morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the umbilical cord are generated and organized. The umbilical cord is an organ or embryonic origin consisting of the 2 umbilical arteries and the one umbilical vein. The umbilical cord connects the cardiovascular system of the fetus to the mother via the placenta.
GO:0036305 ameloblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an ameloblast, a cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ.
GO:0036306 embryonic heart tube elongation biological_process The developmental growth that results in the increase in length of the embryonic heart tube. The embryonic heart tube is an epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart.
GO:0036307 23S rRNA (adenine(2030)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(2030) in 23S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N(6)-methyladenine(2030) in 23S rRNA.
GO:0036308 16S rRNA (guanine(1516)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1516) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1516) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0036309 protein localization to M-band biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, the M band. The M band is the midline of aligned thick filaments in a sarcomere.
GO:0036310 ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activity molecular_function An ATP-dependent activity that facilitates the formation of a complementary double-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:0036311 chitin disaccharide deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(acetylamino)-4-O-[2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + H2O = 2-(acetylamino)-4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + acetate.
GO:0036312 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding molecular_function Binding to a regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. The regulatory subunit associates with the catalytic subunit to regulate both its activity and subcellular location.
GO:0036313 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit binding molecular_function Binding to the catalytic subunit of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. The catalytic subunit catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an inositol lipid at the 3' position of the inositol ring.
GO:0036314 response to sterol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sterol stimulus.
GO:0036315 cellular response to sterol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sterol stimulus.
GO:0036316 SREBP-SCAP complex retention in endoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process in which the SREBP-SCAP complex is maintained in the endoplasmic reticulum and prevented from moving elsewhere. The SREBP-SCAP complex is formed by the association of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) and SREBP-cleavage-activating protein (SCAP). In the absence of sterols, the SREBP-SCAP complex is packaged into COPII vesicles and travels to the Golgi apparatus to be processed. In the presence of sterols, the complex binds ER-resident proteins such as INSIG, which retain the complex in the ER.
GO:0036317 tyrosyl-RNA phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a 5' tyrosyl-RNA phosphodiester bond between a protein and RNA. In picornaviruses, this covalent bond connects VPg, a viral-encoded protein essential for RNA replication, to the 5' end of all nascent picornavirus genomes; it is cleaved from viral RNA prior to its engaging in protein synthesis.
GO:0036318 peptide pheromone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a peptide pheromone, and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0036319 mating-type M-factor pheromone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the mating-type peptide pheromone M-factor and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. M-factor is a nine-membered oligopeptide that consists of tyrosyl, threonyl, prolyl, lysyl, valyl, prolyl, tyrosyl, methionyl and methyl S-farnesylcysteinate residues joined in sequence, and is a peptide pheromone released by Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells of the cellular mating type Minus.
GO:0036320 mating-type P-factor pheromone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the mating-type peptide pheromone P-factor and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. P-factor is a polypeptide of 23 residues, with the sequence Thr-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Phe-Leu-Arg-Ala-Tyr-Gln-Ser-Trp-Asn-Thr-Phe-Val-Asn-Pro-Asp-Arg-Pro-Asn-Leu, and is a peptide pheromone released by Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells of the cellular mating type Plus.
GO:0036321 ghrelin secretion biological_process The regulated release of ghrelin from a cell. Ghrelin is a 28 amino acid hunger-stimulating peptide hormone.
GO:0036322 pancreatic polypeptide secretion biological_process The regulated release of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) from a cell. Pancreatic polypeptide is a 36 amino acid polypeptide secreted by islets of Langerhans cells in the pancreas.
GO:0036323 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (VEGFR-1) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0036324 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0036325 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0036331 avascular cornea development in camera-type eye biological_process The progression of an avascular cornea over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Corneal avascularity (the absence of blood vessels in the cornea) is required for optical clarity and optimal vision. Avascular corneas are present in most animals, except Manatees.
GO:0036332 placental growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with placental growth factor (PlGF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0036333 hepatocyte homeostasis biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of hepatocytes within a population of cells. Hepatocytes are specialized epithelial cells of the liver that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.
GO:0036334 epidermal stem cell homeostasis biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of epidermal stem cells within a population of cells.
GO:0036335 intestinal stem cell homeostasis biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of intestinal stem cells within a population of cells.
GO:0036336 dendritic cell migration biological_process The movement of a dendritic cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0036337 Fas signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand to a Fas receptor on the surface of the cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Fas is a death domain-containing member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily.
GO:0036338 viral membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer of a virion, a complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle.
GO:0036339 lymphocyte adhesion to endothelial cell of high endothelial venule biological_process The attachment of a lymphocyte to an endothelial cell of a high endothelial venule (HEV) via adhesion molecules. A HEV cell is an endothelial cell that is cuboidal, expresses leukocyte-specific receptors, and allows for passage of lymphocytes into bloodstream.
GO:0036340 chitin-based cuticle sclerotization by biomineralization biological_process The process of hardening a chitin-based cuticle by mineral incorporation. For example, the cuticle of crustaceans is hardened by the incorporation of calcium carbonate.
GO:0036341 chitin-based cuticle sclerotization by protein cross-linking biological_process The process of hardening of a chitin-based cuticle by protein cross-linking, and the incorporation of phenolic precursors. This mechanism of cuticle hardening occurs in insects and is usually accompanied by darkening of the cuticle.
GO:0036342 post-anal tail morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a post-anal tail is generated and organized. A post-anal tail is a muscular region of the body that extends posterior to the anus. The post-anal tail may aid locomotion and balance.
GO:0036343 psychomotor behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism that combines cognitive functions and physical movement. For example, driving a car, throwing a ball, or playing a musical instrument.
GO:0036344 platelet morphogenesis biological_process Generation and organization of a platelet, a non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.
GO:0036345 platelet maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a platelet to attain its fully functional state. A platelet is a non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.
GO:0036346 cellular response to L-cysteine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-cysteine stimulus. L-cysteine is an optically active form of cysteine having L-configuration.
GO:0036348 hydantoin racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-5-monosubstituted hydantoin = L-5-monosubstituted hydantoin.
GO:0036349 galactose-specific flocculation biological_process The non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms mediated by the binding of cell wall proteins on one cell to galactose residues on the other.
GO:0036350 mannose-specific flocculation biological_process The non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms mediated by the binding of cell wall proteins on one cell to mannose residues on the other.
GO:0036351 histone H2A-K13 ubiquitination biological_process The modification of histone H2A by addition of ubiquitin group at lysine 13 (H2A-K13) in metazoans, and at the equivalent residue in other organisms. Monoubiquitin is first attached to H2A-K13 and K63-linked ubiquitin chains are then extended from this monoubiquitin.
GO:0036352 histone H2A-K15 ubiquitination biological_process The modification of histone H2A by addition of ubiquitin group at lysine 15 (H2A-K15) in metazoans, and at the equivalent residue in other organisms. Monoubiquitin is first attached to H2A-K15 and K63-linked ubiquitin chains are then extended from this monoubiquitin.
GO:0036353 histone H2A-K119 monoubiquitination biological_process The modification of histone H2A by addition of a single ubiquitin group to lysine-119 (H2A- K119) in metazoans, and at the equivalent residue in other organisms.
GO:0036354 2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide a dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide a = bacteriochlorophyllide a + 2 H+.
GO:0036355 2-iminoacetate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + reduced acceptor = 2-iminoacetate + 4-methylphenol + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + acceptor + 2 H+.
GO:0036356 cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (DPG) + ATP = cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (cDPG) + ADP + phosphate.
GO:0036357 2-phosphoglycerate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phosphoglycerate + ATP = 2,3-diphosphoglycerate + ADP.
GO:0036358 lipoteichoic acid D-alanylation biological_process The formation of a D-alanyl ester of lipoteichoic acid by transfer of D-Ala onto a membrane-associated lipoteichoic acid (LTA).
GO:0036359 renal potassium excretion biological_process The elimination of potassium ions from peritubular capillaries (or surrounding hemolymph in invertebrates) into the renal tubules to be incorporated subsequently into the urine.
GO:0036360 sorocarp stalk morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the sorocarp stalk is generated and organized. The sorocarp stalk is a tubular structure that consists of cellulose-covered cells stacked on top of each other and surrounded by an acellular stalk tube composed of cellulose and glycoprotein. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0036361 racemase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives molecular_function Catalysis of the interconversion of the two enantiomers of a chiral amino acid or amino acid derivative.
GO:0036362 ascus membrane cellular_component A double layer of lipid molecules that surrounds an ascus, a capsule containing the sexual spores in some fungi.
GO:0036363 transforming growth factor beta activation biological_process The release of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) from its latent state. TGF-beta is secreted as part of a large latent complex (LLC) that is targeted to the extracellular matrix. Release of TGFbeta from its latent state is required for TGFbeta to bind to its receptors, and can occur by a variety of mechanisms.
GO:0036364 transforming growth factor beta1 activation biological_process The release of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) from its latent state.
GO:0036365 transforming growth factor beta2 activation biological_process The release of transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-beta2) from its latent state.
GO:0036366 transforming growth factor beta3 activation biological_process The release of transforming growth factor beta 3 (TGF-beta3) from its latent state.
GO:0036367 light adaption biological_process The ability of a photoreceptor to adjust to varying levels of light.
GO:0036368 cone photoresponse recovery biological_process The processes required for a cone photoreceptor to recover, following light activation, so that it can respond to a subsequent light stimulus. Cone recovery requires the shutoff of active participants in the phototransduction cascade, including the visual pigment and downstream signal transducers.
GO:0036370 D-alanyl carrier activity molecular_function Binding a D-alanine and presenting it for processing or offloading to a cognate enzyme. Covalently binds the D-alanine via a phosphopantetheine prosthetic group and mediates protein-protein interactions with the enzyme conferring specificity. The carrier protein provides an essential link between the D-alanine-D-alanyl carrier protein ligase and the incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid by transferring activated D-alanine to cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol (PG).
GO:0036371 protein localization to T-tubule biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the T-tubule. The T-tubule is an invagination of the plasma membrane of a muscle cell that extends inward from the cell surface around each myofibril.
GO:0036372 opsin transport biological_process The directed movement of an opsin (a G protein-coupled receptor of photoreceptor cells) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0036373 L-fucose mutarotase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-L-fucose = beta-L-fucose.
GO:0036374 glutathione hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione + H2O = L-cysteinylglycine + L-glutamate.
GO:0036375 Kibra-Ex-Mer complex cellular_component An apical protein complex that contains the proteins Kibra, Expanded and Merlin (Mer), or orthologs thereof. In humans, the complex contains KIBRA, FDM6 and NF2.
GO:0036376 sodium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of sodium ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0036377 arbuscular mycorrhizal association biological_process A form of mutualism between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant, where hyphae of the fungus penetrate the plant cell wall and invaginate its cell membrane. Once inside, the fungus forms highly branched structures for nutrient exchange with the plant called arbuscules. Aids in the acquisition by the plant of nutrients such as phosphorus from the soil.
GO:0036378 calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciol biological_process Conversion of vitamin D3 from its largely inactive form (calciol, also called cholecalciferol) into a hormonally active form (calcitriol). Conversion requires 25-hydroxylation of calciol in the liver to form calcidiol, and subsequent 1,alpha-hydroxylation of calcidiol in the kidney to form calcitriol.
GO:0036379 myofilament cellular_component Any of the smallest contractile units of a myofibril (striated muscle fiber).
GO:0036380 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol.
GO:0036381 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + L-glutamine = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + L-glutamate + 3 H2O + phosphate. The reaction occurs in two steps: L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH3, and subsequently D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NH3 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + 4 H2O + phosphate.
GO:0036382 flavin reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a reduced flavin + NAD+ = an oxidized flavin + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0036383 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMNH2 + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H2O.
GO:0036384 CDP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP + H2O = CMP + phosphate.
GO:0036386 bacterial nucleoid packaging biological_process A process in which chromosomal DNA and associated proteins organize into a compact, orderly bacterial nucleoid. Often resulting in DNA supercoiling.
GO:0036387 pre-replicative complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex that forms at the origin of replication during the initial step of DNA replication and allows the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication.
GO:0036388 pre-replicative complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the pre-replicative complex, a protein-DNA complex that forms at the origin of replication during the initial step of DNA replication and allows the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication.
GO:0036389 bacterial pre-replicative complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex that forms at the bacterial oriC during the initial step of DNA replication and allows the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication.
GO:0036390 pre-replicative complex assembly involved in bacterial-type DNA replication biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the bacterial pre-replicative complex, a protein-DNA complex that forms at the bacterial oriC during the initial step of DNA replication and allows the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication.
GO:0036391 medial cortex septin ring cellular_component A ring-shaped structure that forms at the medial cortex of a symmetrically dividing cell at the onset of cytokinesis; composed of members of the conserved family of filament forming proteins called septins as well as septin-associated proteins.
GO:0036392 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 (CCL20) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0036393 thiocyanate peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thiocyanate (SCN-) + hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) = hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) + 2 H2O. Catalyzes the hydrogen peroxide oxidation of thiocyanate.
GO:0036394 amylase secretion biological_process The controlled release of amylase from a cell.
GO:0036395 pancreatic amylase secretion biological_process The controlled release of amylase from a cell of the pancreas.
GO:0036396 RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase complex cellular_component A RNA methyltransferase complex that catalyzes the post-transcriptional methylation of adenosine to form N6-methyladenosine (m6A). In budding yeast, the MIS complex consists of Mum2p, Ime4p and Slz1p. In vertebrates, the complex consists of METTL3, METTL14 and associated components WTAP, ZC3H13, VIRMA, CBLL1/HAKAI and in some cases of RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B).
GO:0036397 formate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formate + a quinone = CO2 + a quinol.
GO:0036398 TCR signalosome cellular_component A multi-protein complex containing at least the T-cell receptor complex and the LAT (linker for activation of T cells) scaffold protein. Also contains a variety of signaling proteins including co-receptors, kinases, phosphatases and adaptors such as CD8. Connects events on the plasma membrane to distal signaling cascades to ultimately modulate T cell biology.
GO:0036399 TCR signalosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a TCR signalosome.
GO:0036400 short neuropeptide F receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a short neuropeptide F and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. Short neuropeptide F is an arthropod peptide of less than 28 residues (as small as 8-10 residues in some species) with a C-terminal RFamide or LRFamide.
GO:0036401 pyrokinin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a pyrokinin and transmitting the signal within the cell to induce a change in cell activity. Pyrokinins are a group of insect neuropeptides that share the common C-terminal pentapeptide sequence Phe-X-Pro-Arg-Leu-NH2 (X = S, T, K, A, or G). They play a central role in diverse physiological processes including stimulation of gut motility, production and release of sex pheromones, diapause, and pupariation.
GO:0036402 proteasome-activating activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, which promotes unfolding of protein substrates, and channel opening of the core proteasome.
GO:0036403 arachidonate 8(S)-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8S,9E,11Z,14Z)-8-hydroperoxyicosa-5,9,11,14-tetraenoate.
GO:0036407 mycolate outer membrane cellular_component A mycolic acid-rich cell outer membrane containing a lipid bilayer and long-chain mycolic acids (hydroxylated branched-chain fatty acids) that are covalently linked to the cell wall peptidoglycan via an arabinogalactan network. Found in mycobacteria and related genera (e.g. corynebacteria).
GO:0036408 histone H3K14 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 14) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 14).
GO:0036409 histone H3-K14 acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that can catalyze the acetylation of lysine at position 14 in histone H3.
GO:0036410 Mst2 histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that can catalyze the acetylation of lysine at position 14 in histone H3, and contains Mst2 as the catalytic subunit. In fission yeast, contains at least Mst2, Nto1, Ptf2, Ptf1 and Eaf6.
GO:0036411 H-NS-Cnu complex cellular_component A trimeric protein complex containing a H-NS homodimer and a Cnu monomer. In bacteria, this complex negatively regulates transcription of a range of genes.
GO:0036412 acetyl-CoA:oxalate CoA-transferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + oxalate = acetate + oxalyl-CoA.
GO:0036415 regulation of tRNA stability biological_process Any process that modulates the propensity of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize tRNAs.
GO:0036416 tRNA stabilization biological_process Prevention of degradation of tRNA molecules.
GO:0036417 tRNA destabilization biological_process Any process that decreases the stability of a tRNA molecule, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes.
GO:0036420 extrinsic component of mycolate outer membrane cellular_component The component of mycolate outer membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0036421 extrinsic component of external side of mycolate outer membrane cellular_component The component of mycolate membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its external surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0036423 hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 3 isopentenyl diphosphate = 3 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate.
GO:0036424 L-phosphoserine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + H2O = L-serine + phosphate, on a free amino acid.
GO:0036426 ditrans, polycis-undecaprenyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = D-mannosyl undecaprenyl phosphate+ GDP.
GO:0036427 all-trans-undecaprenyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = D-mannosyl undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP.
GO:0036428 adenosylcobinamide kinase (GTP-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide + GTP = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + GDP + H+.
GO:0036429 adenosylcobinamide kinase (ATP-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide + ATP = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0036430 CMP kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CMP = ADP + CDP.
GO:0036431 dCMP kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dCMP = ADP + dCDP.
GO:0036432 all-trans undecaprenol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + undecaprenol + all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0036433 di-trans, poly-cis-undecaprenol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans, octa-cis-undecaprenol + ATP = di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0036434 nitronate monooxygenase (FMN-linked) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ethylnitronate + FMNH(2) + O2 = acetaldehyde + FMN + H2O + H+ + nitrite.
GO:0036435 K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon poly-ubiquitination formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 48 in the target protein.
GO:0036436 Isw1a complex cellular_component An Isw1 complex that binds DNA and has nucleosome-stimulated ATPase activity. In S. cerevisiae, contains an Isw1p ATPase subunit in complex with Ioc3p.
GO:0036437 Isw1b complex cellular_component An Isw1 complex that binds DNA and has nucleosome-stimulated ATPase activity. In S. cerevisiae, contains an Isw1p ATPase subunit in complex with Ioc2p and Ioc4p.
GO:0036438 maintenance of lens transparency biological_process A homeostatic process in which the lens is maintained in a highly refractive, transparent state to allow for optimal focusing of light on the retina.
GO:0036440 citrate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA.
GO:0036441 2-dehydropantolactone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0036443 dermatan 6-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + dermatan = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + dermatan 6'-sulfate.
GO:0036444 calcium import into the mitochondrion biological_process A process in which a calcium ion (Ca2+) is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0036445 neuronal stem cell division biological_process The self-renewing division of a neuronal stem cell.
GO:0036446 myofibroblast differentiation biological_process The process in which an undifferentiated cell acquires the features of a myofibroblast cell.
GO:0036447 cellular response to sugar-phosphate stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the accumulation of sugar-phosphate.
GO:0036448 cellular response to glucose-phosphate stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the accumulation of glucose-phosphate.
GO:0036449 microtubule minus-end cellular_component The end of a microtubule that does not preferentially grow (polymerize).
GO:0036450 polyuridylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA biological_process Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that has been modified by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of uridylyl residues (polyuridylation) at the 3' end.
GO:0036451 cap mRNA methylation biological_process Methylation of the 2'-O-ribose of the first or second transcribed nucleotide of a 5'-capped mRNA.
GO:0036452 ESCRT complex cellular_component An endosomal sorting complex involved in membrane fission processes related to sorting of multivesicular bodies (MVB) in the endocytic pathway, cytokinesis and viral budding among other processes.
GO:0036453 transitive RNA interference biological_process An RNA interference where the silencing signal spreads along the target mRNA in a 5' or 3' direction, outside of the initial target sequence.
GO:0036454 growth factor complex cellular_component A protein complex that has growth factor activity.
GO:0036455 iron-sulfur transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a iron-sulfur cluster from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0036456 L-methionine-(S)-S-oxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin -> L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O.
GO:0036457 keratohyalin granule cellular_component A cytoplasmic, non-membrane bound granule of, at least, keratinocyte. Associated to keratin intermediate filaments and partially crosslinked to the cell envelope.
GO:0036458 hepatocyte growth factor binding molecular_function Binding to a hepatocyte growth factor.
GO:0036460 cellular response to cell envelope stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stress acting at the cell envelope.
GO:0036461 BLOC-2 complex binding molecular_function Binding to a BLOC-2 complex, a protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules.
GO:0036462 TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process An extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway initiated by the binding of the ligand TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) to a death receptor on the cell surface.
GO:0036463 TRAIL receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the ligand TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) and transmitting the signal from one side of the plasma membrane to the other to initiate apoptotic cell death.
GO:0036464 cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein granule located in the cytoplasm.
GO:0036465 synaptic vesicle recycling biological_process The trafficking of synaptic vesicles from the pre-synaptic membrane so the vesicle can dock and prime for another round of exocytosis and neurotransmitter release. Recycling occurs after synaptic vesicle exocytosis, and is necessary to replenish presynaptic vesicle pools, sustain transmitter release and preserve the structural integrity of the presynaptic membrane. Recycling can occur following transient fusion with the presynaptic membrane (kiss and run), or via endocytosis of presynaptic membrane.
GO:0036466 synaptic vesicle recycling via endosome biological_process Synaptic vesicle recycling where vesicles endocytosed via clathrin-coated pits re-acidify and refill with neurotransmitters after passing through an endosomal intermediate.
GO:0036467 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + H+ = CO2 + serotonin.
GO:0036468 L-dopa decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-dopa + H+ = CO2 + dopamine.
GO:0036469 L-tryptophan decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + H+ = CO2 + tryptamine.
GO:0036470 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (tyrosine hydroxylase).
GO:0036471 cellular response to glyoxal biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glyoxal stimulus.
GO:0036477 somatodendritic compartment cellular_component The region of a neuron that includes the cell body (cell soma) and dendrite(s), but excludes the axon.
GO:0036478 L-dopa decarboxylase activator activity molecular_function Interacts with and increases L-dopa decarboxylase activity.
GO:0036479 peroxidase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of peroxidase.
GO:0036480 neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron. The pathway is induced in response to oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0036481 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
GO:0036482 neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron in response to hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0036483 neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.
GO:0036484 trunk neural crest cell migration biological_process The characteristic movement of trunk neural crest cells from the neural tube to other locations in the vertebrate embryo.
GO:0036485 dorsolateral trunk neural crest cell migration biological_process The movement of trunk neural crest cells from the neural tube, travelling dorso-laterally into the ectoderm and continuing toward the ventral midline of the belly. These migrating trunk neural crest cells become melanocytes, the melanin-forming pigment cells.
GO:0036486 ventral trunk neural crest cell migration biological_process The movement of trunk neural crest cells from the neural tube, travelling ventrally through the anterior half of each sclerotome. Trunk neural crest cells that remain in the sclerotome form the dorsal root ganglia containing the sensory neurons. Trunk neural crest cells that continue more ventrally form the sympathetic ganglia, the adrenal medulla, and the nerve clusters surrounding the aorta.
GO:0036487 nitric-oxide synthase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of nitric oxide synthase.
GO:0036488 CHOP-C/EBP complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that is composed of the transcription factor CHOP (GADD153) and a member of the C/EBP family of transcription factors.
GO:0036489 neuromelanin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neuromelanin. Neuromelanin is a polymer of 5,6-dihydroxyindole monomers.
GO:0036490 regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:0036491 regulation of translation initiation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:0036492 eiF2alpha phosphorylation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process The addition of a phosphate group on to the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha, as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:0036493 positive regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that activates, or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:0036494 positive regulation of translation initiation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that activates, or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:0036495 negative regulation of translation initiation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:0036496 regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation in response to stress by the dephosphorylation of eIF2 alpha.
GO:0036497 eIF2alpha dephosphorylation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process The removal of a phosphate group from the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha, as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:0036498 IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor IRE1 (Inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endonuclease). Begins with activation of IRE1 in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. One target of activated IRE1 is the transcription factor HAC1 in yeast, or XBP1 in mammals; IRE1 cleaves an intron of a mRNA coding for HAC1/XBP1 to generate an activated HAC1/XBP1 transcription factor, which controls the up regulation of UPR-related genes. At least in mammals, IRE1 can also signal through additional intracellular pathways including JNK and NF-kappaB.
GO:0036499 PERK-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum membrane stress sensor PERK (PKR-like ER kinase). Begins with activation of PERK in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The main substrate of PERK is the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha. Serine-phosphorylation of eIF2alpha by PERK inactivates eIF2alpha and inhibits general protein translation. In addition, eIF2alpha phosphorylation preferentially increases the translation of selective mRNAs such as ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4), which up regulates a subset of UPR genes required to restore folding capacity.
GO:0036500 ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum membrane stress sensor ATF6 (activating transcription factor 6). Begins with activation of ATF6 in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Under conditions of endoplasmic reticulum stress, ATF6 translocates to the Golgi where it is processed by proteases to release a cytoplasmic domain (ATF6f), which operates as a transcriptional activator of many genes required to restore folding capacity.
GO:0036501 UFD1-NPL4 complex cellular_component A dimeric protein complex that contains the co-factors for the ATPase VCP/p97 (Cdc48p in budding yeast). In mammals, this complex consists of UFD1L (UFD1) and NPLOC4 (NPL4). In budding yeast, the complex is a dimer of Ufd1p and Npl4p.
GO:0036502 Derlin-1-VIMP complex cellular_component A protein complex containing, in mammals, Derlin-1 and VCP-interacting membrane protein (VIMP). The complex links the p97/VCP-containing ATPase complex with Derlin-1 during translocation of protein substrates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol for degradation by the cytosolic proteasome.
GO:0036503 ERAD pathway biological_process The protein catabolic pathway which targets endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. It begins with recognition of the ER-resident protein, includes retrotranslocation (dislocation) of the protein from the ER to the cytosol, protein modifications necessary for correct substrate transfer (e.g. ubiquitination), transport of the protein to the proteasome, and ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome.
GO:0036504 Golgi membrane fusion biological_process The joining of two lipid bilayers that surround the Golgi apparatus to form a single Golgi membrane.
GO:0036505 prosaposin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with prosaposin to initiate a change in cell activity. Prosaposin is the glycoprotein precursor of four cleavage products (saposins A, B, C and D).
GO:0036506 maintenance of unfolded protein biological_process Maintaining a protein in an unfolded, soluble state.
GO:0036507 protein demannosylation biological_process The removal of one or more mannose residues from a mannosylated protein.
GO:0036508 protein alpha-1,2-demannosylation biological_process The removal of one or more alpha 1,2-linked mannose residues from a mannosylated protein.
GO:0036509 trimming of terminal mannose on B branch biological_process The removal of an alpha-1,2-linked mannose from the B-chain of a glycoprotein oligosaccharide in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0036510 trimming of terminal mannose on C branch biological_process The removal of an alpha-1,2-linked mannose from the C-chain of a glycoprotein oligosaccharide in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0036511 trimming of first mannose on A branch biological_process The removal of the first alpha-1,2-linked mannose from the A-chain of a glycoprotein oligosaccharide in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0036512 trimming of second mannose on A branch biological_process The removal of the second alpha-1,2-linked mannose from the A-chain of a glycoprotein oligosaccharide in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0036513 Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex cellular_component A protein complex that functions in the retrotranslocation step of ERAD (ER-associated protein degradation), and includes at its core Derlin-1 oligomers forming a retrotranslocation channel.
GO:0036514 dopaminergic neuron axon guidance biological_process The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone of a dopaminergic neuron to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0036515 serotonergic neuron axon guidance biological_process The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone of a serotonergic neuron to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0036516 chemoattraction of dopaminergic neuron axon biological_process The process in which a dopaminergic neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to an attractive chemical signal.
GO:0036517 chemoattraction of serotonergic neuron axon biological_process The process in which a serotonergic neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to an attractive chemical signal.
GO:0036518 chemorepulsion of dopaminergic neuron axon biological_process The process in which a dopaminergic neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to a repulsive chemical cue.
GO:0036519 chemorepulsion of serotonergic neuron axon biological_process The process in which a serotonergic neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to a repulsive chemical cue.
GO:0036520 astrocyte-dopaminergic neuron signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling that mediates the transfer of information from an astrocyte to a dopaminergic neuron.
GO:0036521 modulation by symbiont of host protein localization to phagocytic vesicle biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localisation to the host phagosome. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0036522 negative regulation by symbiont of host protein localization to phagocytic vesicle biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localisation to the host phagosome. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0036524 protein deglycase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a lysine residue of a glycated protein.
GO:0036525 protein deglycation biological_process The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a glycated protein.
GO:0036526 peptidyl-cysteine deglycation biological_process The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a cysteine residue of a glycated protein.
GO:0036527 peptidyl-arginine deglycation biological_process The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from an arginine residue of a glycated protein.
GO:0036528 peptidyl-lysine deglycation biological_process The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a lysine residue of a glycated protein.
GO:0036529 protein deglycation, glyoxal removal biological_process The removal of glyoxal from a glycated protein, to form glycolate and a deglycated protein.
GO:0036530 protein deglycation, methylglyoxal removal biological_process The removal of methylglyoxal from a glycated protein, to form lactate and a deglycated protein.
GO:0036531 glutathione deglycation biological_process The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from glycated glutathione. Glutathione is the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine.
GO:0038001 paracrine signaling biological_process The transfer of information from one cell to another, where the signal travels from the signal-producing cell to the receiving cell by passive diffusion or bulk flow in intercellular fluid. The signaling cell and the receiving cell are usually in the vicinity of each other.
GO:0038002 endocrine signaling biological_process The transfer of information from one cell to another, where an endocrine hormone is transported from the signal-producing cell to the receiving cell via the circulatory system (via blood, lymph or cerebrospinal fluid). The signaling cell and the receiving cell are often distant to each other.
GO:0038003 G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an opioid binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0038004 epidermal growth factor receptor ligand maturation biological_process Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a ligand for an epidermal growth factor receptor. The ligand is functional when it can bind to and activate an epidermal growth factor receptor.
GO:0038006 netrin receptor activity involved in chemoattraction molecular_function Combining with a netrin signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to contribute to the directed movement of a motile cell towards a higher concentration of netrin.
GO:0038007 netrin-activated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a netrin protein to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Netrins can act as chemoattractant signals for some cells and chemorepellent signals for others. Netrins also have roles outside of cell and axon guidance.
GO:0038008 TRAF-mediated signal transduction biological_process The intracellular process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell via a tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF). TRAFs are directly or indirectly recruited to the intracellular domains of cell surface receptors, and engage other signaling proteins to transfer the signal from a cell surface receptor to other intracellular signaling components.
GO:0038009 regulation of signal transduction by receptor internalization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by the movement of a signaling receptor from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell. Receptor internalization can have a positive or negative effect on a signaling pathway.
GO:0038010 positive regulation of signal transduction by receptor internalization biological_process Any process in which the internalization of a signaling receptor activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. Receptor internalization can enhance signaling by concentrating signaling molecules in one location, or by moving a ligand-activated receptor to the location of downstream signaling proteins. Endosomes for example can serve as important intracellular signaling platforms.
GO:0038011 negative regulation of signal transduction by receptor internalization biological_process Any process in which internalization of a signaling receptor stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. Receptor internalization can attenuate or reduce the strength of signaling by reducing the concentration of cell surface receptors available to ligands.
GO:0038012 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway by Wnt receptor internalization biological_process Any process in which internalization of a Wnt receptor stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signal transduction.
GO:0038013 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway by Wnt receptor internalization biological_process Any process in which internalization of a Wnt receptor activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway.
GO:0038014 negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway by insulin receptor internalization biological_process Any process in which internalization of an insulin receptor stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signal transduction. Internalization of insulin in association with its receptor clears insulin from the circulation and is necessary for subsequent insulin dissociation from the receptor and insulin degradation.
GO:0038015 positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway by insulin receptor internalization biological_process Any process in which internalization of an insulin receptor activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the insulin receptor signaling pathway. Endocytosis of activated receptors can concentrate receptors within endosomes and allow the insulin receptor to phosphorylate substrates that are spatially distinct from those accessible at the plasma membrane.
GO:0038016 insulin receptor internalization biological_process A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of an insulin receptor from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell.
GO:0038017 Wnt receptor internalization biological_process A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of a Wnt receptor from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell.
GO:0038018 Wnt receptor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a Wnt receptor. Internalized Wnt receptors can be recycled to the plasma membrane or sorted to lysosomes for protein degradation.
GO:0038019 Wnt receptor recycling biological_process The process that results in the return of a Wnt receptor to an active state at the plasma membrane. An active state is when the receptor is ready to receive a Wnt signal. Internalized Wnt receptors can be recycled to the plasma membrane or sorted to lysosomes for protein degradation.
GO:0038020 insulin receptor recycling biological_process The process that results in the return of an insulin receptor to an active state at the plasma membrane. An active state is when the receptor is ready to receive an insulin signal. Internalized insulin receptors can be recycled to the plasma membrane or sorted to lysosomes for protein degradation.
GO:0038021 leptin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the fat-cell specific hormone leptin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038022 G protein-coupled olfactory receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0038023 signaling receptor activity molecular_function Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
GO:0038024 cargo receptor activity molecular_function Binding specifically to a substance (cargo) to deliver it to a transport vesicle. Cargo receptors span a membrane (either the plasma membrane or a vesicle membrane), binding simultaneously to cargo molecules and coat adaptors, to efficiently recruit soluble proteins to nascent vesicles.
GO:0038025 reelin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the secreted glycoprotein reelin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038026 reelin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of reelin (a secreted glycoprotein) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038027 apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by apolipoprotein A-I binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038031 non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, where the signal is passed on via the JNK cascade.
GO:0038032 termination of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process The signaling process in which G protein-coupled receptor signaling is brought to an end. For example, through the action of GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) that act to accelerate hydrolysis of GTP to GDP on G-alpha proteins, thereby terminating the transduced signal.
GO:0038033 positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis by VEGF-activated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to its receptor on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis.
GO:0038034 signal transduction in absence of ligand biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the absence of a ligand or the withdrawal of a ligand from a receptor.
GO:0038035 G protein-coupled receptor signaling in absence of ligand biological_process The series of molecular signals beginning with a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex, where the G protein-coupled receptor is not bound to an agonist.
GO:0038036 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.
GO:0038037 G protein-coupled receptor dimeric complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains two G protein-coupled receptors.
GO:0038038 G protein-coupled receptor homodimeric complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) of the same subtype. Formation of a GPCR homodimer may be important for the transport of newly formed receptors to the cell surface, and the function of the receptor.
GO:0038039 G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) of different subtypes. Formation of a GPCR heterodimer may alter the functional property of the GPCR.
GO:0038041 cross-receptor inhibition within G protein-coupled receptor heterodimer biological_process Inhibition of one protomer of a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) heterodimer by the associated subunit. For example, agonist activation of one cytokine receptor can prevent activation of its associated cytokine receptor subunit.
GO:0038043 interleukin-5-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-5 binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038045 large latent transforming growth factor-beta complex cellular_component A protein complex containing latency-associated proteins (LAPs), mature disulphide-linked dimeric TGF-beta, and latent TGF-beta binding proteins (LTBPs). TGF-beta is mostly secreted as part of the large latent complex, and must be subsequently released from the LLC in order to bind to cell surface receptors.
GO:0038046 G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an enkephalin, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. A enkephalin is a pentapeptide (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met or Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu) involved in regulating nociception in the body.
GO:0038047 morphine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with morphine (17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol), and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.
GO:0038048 dynorphin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a dynorphin peptide, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. Dynorphin is any opioid peptide that is generated by cleavage of the precursor protein prodynorphin.
GO:0038054 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor activity molecular_function Combining with estrogen and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0038055 BMP secretion biological_process The controlled release of a member of the BMP family of proteins from a cell.
GO:0038056 negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway by negative regulation of BMP secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway by stopping, preventing or reducing the frequency, rate or extent of secretion of a member of the BMP family of proteins from the signaling cell.
GO:0038057 TNFSF11 binding molecular_function Binding to tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) cytokine family.
GO:0038058 TNFSF11 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11) and transmitting the signal across the cell membrane to initiate a change in cell activity or function.
GO:0038059 IKKalpha-IKKalpha complex cellular_component A homodimeric protein complex containing two IkappaB kinase (IKK) alpha subunits.
GO:0038060 nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell by nitric oxide (NO) activating soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC). Includes synthesis of nitric oxide, guanylyl cyclase activity, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell following activation by cGMP.
GO:0038061 non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the NIK-dependent processing and activation of NF-kappaB. Begins with activation of the NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK), which in turn phosphorylates and activates IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha). IKKalpha phosphorylates the NF-kappa B2 protein (p100) leading to p100 processing and release of an active NF-kappaB (p52). The non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling pathway is generally activated by ligands of the TNF receptor superfamily, including lymphotoxin beta (LTB), CD40, OX40, RANK, TWEAK and B cell-activating factor (BAFF).
GO:0038062 protein tyrosine kinase collagen receptor activity molecular_function Combining with collagen and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.
GO:0038063 collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by collagen binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038064 collagen receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a collagen and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038065 collagen-activated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by collagen binding to a cell surface receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038066 p38MAPK cascade biological_process An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a p38 MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
GO:0038083 peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own tyrosine amino acid residues, or a tyrosine residue on an identical protein.
GO:0038084 vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038085 vascular endothelial growth factor binding molecular_function Binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor.
GO:0038086 VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038087 VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to an alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038088 VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038089 positive regulation of cell migration by vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the orderly movement of a cell from one site to another.
GO:0038090 positive regulation of cell migration by VEGF-activated platelet derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the orderly movement of a cell from one site to another.
GO:0038091 positive regulation of cell proliferation by VEGF-activated platelet derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
GO:0038092 nodal signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by nodal protein binding to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038093 Fc receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin to an Fc receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
GO:0038094 Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) to an Fc-gamma receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
GO:0038095 Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to an Fc-epsilon receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
GO:0038096 Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis biological_process An Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes.
GO:0038097 positive regulation of mast cell activation by Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway biological_process An Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway that results in the change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.
GO:0038098 sequestering of BMP from receptor via BMP binding biological_process Binding to a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) in the extracellular region, and inhibiting BMP signaling by preventing BMP from binding to its cell surface receptor.
GO:0038099 nodal receptor complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a complex containing a type II activin receptor, a type I activin receptor, and a coreceptor of the EGF-CFC family (e.g. Cripto or Cryptic, in mammals).
GO:0038100 nodal binding molecular_function Binding to a nodal protein, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily.
GO:0038101 sequestering of nodal from receptor via nodal binding biological_process Binding to a nodal protein in the extracellular region, and inhibiting nodal signaling by preventing nodal from binding to its cell surface receptor.
GO:0038102 activin receptor antagonist activity molecular_function Interacting with an activin receptor complex to reduce the action of another ligand, the agonist. A receptor antagonist does not initiate signaling upon binding to a receptor, but instead blocks an agonist from binding to the receptor.
GO:0038104 nodal receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex containing at least a type II activin receptor, a type I activin receptor, and a coreceptor (EGF-CFC protein) such as Cripto or Cryptic. Nodal receptor complexes are capable of binding a nodal protein and transducing the signal into the cell.
GO:0038105 sequestering of TGFbeta from receptor via TGFbeta binding biological_process Binding to a transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) protein in the extracellular region, and inhibiting TGFbeta signaling by preventing TGFbeta from binding to its cell surface receptor.
GO:0038106 choriogonadotropin hormone binding molecular_function Binding to choriogonadotropin hormone, a heterodimer, with an alpha subunit identical to that of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and a unique beta subunit.
GO:0038107 nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of left/right asymmetry biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a nodal protein binding of to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to the establishment of an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:0038108 negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by leptin binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, which reduces appetite, the desire or physical craving for food.
GO:0038109 Kit signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of stem cell factor to the tyrosine kinase receptor KIT on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Stem cell factor (KIT ligand) binding to the receptor Kit mediates receptor dimerization, activation of its intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and autophosphorylation. The activated receptor then phosphorylates various substrates, thereby activating distinct signaling cascades within the cell that trigger a change in state or activity of the cell.
GO:0038110 interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-2 binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038111 interleukin-7-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-7 binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038112 interleukin-8-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-8 binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038113 interleukin-9-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-9 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038114 interleukin-21-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-21 binding to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038115 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL19 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038116 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL21 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038117 C-C motif chemokine 19 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 19 (CCL19) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038118 C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-C chemokine type 7 receptor on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038119 CCL19-activated CCR7 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL19 to a C-C chemokine type 7 receptor (CCR7) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038120 CCL21-activated CCR7 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL21 to a C-C chemokine type 7 receptor (CCR7) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038121 C-C motif chemokine 21 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 21 (CCL21) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038122 C-C motif chemokine 5 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038123 toll-like receptor TLR1:TLR2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding of a heterodimeric TLR1:TLR2 complex, followed by transmission of the signal by the activated receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038124 toll-like receptor TLR6:TLR2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding of a heterodimeric TLR6:TLR2 complex, followed by transmission of the signal by the activated receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038127 ERBB signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a member of the ERBB family of receptor tyrosine kinases on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038128 ERBB2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB2 on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. ERBB2 receptors are themselves unable to bind to ligands, but act as a signal-amplifying tyrosine kinase within a heterodimeric pair.
GO:0038129 ERBB3 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB3 on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. ERBB3 receptors have impaired kinase activity and rely on the kinase activity of the heterodimer partner for activation and signal transmission.
GO:0038130 ERBB4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB4 on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038131 neuregulin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a neuregulin, a member of the EGF family of growth factors, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038132 neuregulin binding molecular_function Binding to a neuregulin, a member of the EGF family of growth factors.
GO:0038133 ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a ERBB3 receptor on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and ERBB3. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB3. ERBB3 also has impaired kinase activity and relies on ERBB2 for activation and signal transmission.
GO:0038134 ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR/ERBB1) on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and EGFR. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as EGFR.
GO:0038135 ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a ERBB4 receptor on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and ERBB4. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB4.
GO:0038136 ERBB3-ERBB4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals transmitted by a heterodimeric complex of the tyrosine kinase receptors ERBB3 and ERBB4. The pathway begins with binding of a ligand to either cell surface receptor, or the dimeric receptor complex, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038137 ERBB4-EGFR signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals transmitted by a heterodimeric complex of the tyrosine kinase receptors EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor/ERBB1) and ERBB4. The pathway begins with binding of a ligand to either cell surface receptor, or the dimeric receptor complex, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038138 ERBB4-ERBB4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB4, followed by ligand-induced homodimerization of ERBB4 and transmission of the signal into the cell by the homodimeric ERBB4 complex. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038139 ERBB4-EGFR complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex between the tyrosine kinase receptors ERBB4 (also called HER4) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR/ERBB1).
GO:0038140 ERBB4-ERBB3 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex between the tyrosine kinase receptors ERBB4 (also called HER4) and ERBB3 (also called HER3). ERBB3 has impaired kinase activity so relies on the kinase activity of its heterodimer partner for activation and signal transmission.
GO:0038141 ERBB4-ERBB4 complex cellular_component A homodimeric complex containing two monomers of the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB4 (also called HER4).
GO:0038142 EGFR:ERBB2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex between the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB2 and a ligand-activated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR/ERBB1). ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as EGFR.
GO:0038143 ERBB3:ERBB2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex between the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB2 and a ligand-activated receptor ERBB3. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB3.
GO:0038144 ERBB4:ERBB2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex between the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB2 and a ligand-activated receptor ERBB4. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB4.
GO:0038145 macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038146 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the chemokine CXCL12 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038147 C-X-C motif chemokine 12 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C-X-C motif chemokine 12 (CXCL12) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038148 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038149 C-C motif chemokine 2 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038150 C-C chemokine receptor CCR2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-C chemokine type 2 receptor (CCR2) on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038151 CCL2-activated CCR2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to a C-C chemokine type 2 receptor (CCR2) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038152 C-C chemokine receptor CCR4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-C chemokine type 2 receptor (CCR4) on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038153 CCL2-activated CCR4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to a C-C chemokine type 4 receptor (CCR4) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038154 interleukin-11-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interleukin-11 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038155 interleukin-23-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-23 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038156 interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-3 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038157 granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. GM-CSF binds to a heterodimer receptor (CSF2R) consisting of an alpha ligand-binding subunit, and a common beta subunit that is shared with other cytokine receptors.
GO:0038158 granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. G-CSF binds to the receptor (CSF3R).
GO:0038159 C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-X-C chemokine type 4 receptor on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038160 CXCL12-activated CXCR4 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12 to a C-X-C chemokine type 4 receptor (CXCR4) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038161 prolactin signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the peptide hormone prolactin to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038162 erythropoietin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by erythropoietin (EPO) binding to the erythropoietin receptor (EPO-R) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038163 thrombopoietin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by thrombopoietin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038164 thrombopoietin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the glycoprotein thrombopoietin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038165 oncostatin-M-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by oncostatin-M (OSM) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. OSM can signal via at least two different receptors (a specific receptor and a LIF receptor) to activate different downstream signal transduction pathways.
GO:0038166 angiotensin-activated signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by angiotensin II binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038169 somatostatin receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by somatostatin binding to the somatostatin receptor (SSTR) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0038170 somatostatin signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by somatostatin binding to a somatostatin receptor (SSTR), and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038171 cannabinoid signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a cannabinoid binding to its receptor on the cell surface, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Cannabinoids are a class of diverse chemical compounds that include the endocannabinoids and the phytocannabinoids.
GO:0038172 interleukin-33-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-33 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038173 interleukin-17A-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-17A binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038174 interleukin-17A receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the cytokine interleukin-17A and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038175 negative regulation of SREBP signaling pathway in response to increased oxygen levels biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway in response to an increase in oxygen levels.
GO:0038176 positive regulation of SREBP signaling pathway in response to decreased oxygen levels biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway in response to a decrease in oxygen levels.
GO:0038177 death receptor agonist activity molecular_function Interacting with a death receptor such that the proportion of death receptors in an active form is increased. Ligand binding to a death receptor often induces a conformational change to activate the receptor.
GO:0038178 complement component C5a signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a C5a component of the complement pathway binding to a complement receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process. C5a is a peptide derived from the C5 complement factor.
GO:0038179 neurotrophin signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by neurotrophin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Neurotrophins are a family of secreted growth factors that induce the survival, development, and function of neurons.
GO:0038180 nerve growth factor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by nerve growth factor (NGF) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038181 bile acid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a bile acid and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity. A bile acid is any member of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile.
GO:0038182 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular bile acid and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0038183 bile acid signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by bile acid binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038184 cell surface bile acid receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a bile acid to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038185 intracellular bile acid receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a bile acid binding to an receptor located within a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038186 lithocholic acid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with lithocholic acid and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038187 pattern recognition receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), a structure conserved among microbial species to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0038188 cholecystokinin signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by cholecystokinin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038189 neuropilin signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a neuropilin protein on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038190 VEGF-activated neuropilin signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a neuropilin protein on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038191 neuropilin binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the neuropilin family.
GO:0038192 gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038193 thromboxane A2 signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by thromboxane A2 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038194 thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038195 urokinase plasminogen activator signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by urokinase plasminogen activator binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0038196 type III interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by type III interferon binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.
GO:0038197 type I interferon receptor complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that binds a type I interferon and transmits the signal across the membrane into the cell. Consists of an alpha subunit (IFNAR1) and a beta subunit (IFNAR2).
GO:0038198 auxin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with auxin and transmitting the signal in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. Auxin is a plant hormone (phytohormone).
GO:0038199 ethylene receptor activity molecular_function Combining with ethylene and transmitting the signal in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0038200 ethylene receptor histidine kinase activity molecular_function Combining with ethylene and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-histidine = ADP + a protein-L-histidine phosphate.
GO:0038201 TOR complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling components including PKB (AKT) or S6K.
GO:0038202 TORC1 signaling biological_process A series of intracellular molecular signals mediated by TORC1; TOR (target of rapamycin) in complex with at least Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, and other signaling components.
GO:0038203 TORC2 signaling biological_process A series of intracellular molecular signals mediated by TORC2; TOR (rapamycin-insensitive companion of TOR) in complex with at least Rictor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, and other signaling components.
GO:0039003 pronephric field specification biological_process The process in which regions of the embryo are delineated into the area in which the pronephric kidney will develop.
GO:0039004 specification of pronephric proximal tubule identity biological_process The process in which the proximal tubule of the pronephric nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0039005 specification of pronephric tubule identity biological_process The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the pronephric nephron acquire their identity.
GO:0039006 pronephric nephron tubule formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a pronephric nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of a nephron in the pronephros.
GO:0039007 pronephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephric nephron are generated and organized. A pronephric nephron is the functional unit of the pronephros.
GO:0039008 pronephric nephron tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a pronephric nephron tubule are generated and organized from an epithelium. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephric nephron.
GO:0039009 rectal diverticulum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the rectal diverticulum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The rectal diverticulum is an outgrowth of the cloaca and links the pronephric kidney to the exterior.
GO:0039010 specification of pronephric distal tubule identity biological_process The process in which the distal tubule of the pronephric nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0039011 pronephric proximal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a pronephric nephron proximal tubule are generated and organized. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.
GO:0039012 pronephric sinus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephric sinus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pronephric sinus is an ill-defined capillary network that lies between the pronephric tubules.
GO:0039013 pronephric distal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a pronephric nephron distal tubule are generated and organized. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.
GO:0039014 cell differentiation involved in pronephros development biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the pronephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0039015 cell proliferation involved in pronephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the pronephros.
GO:0039016 cell-cell signaling involved in pronephros development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the pronephros over time, from its formation to the mature organ.
GO:0039017 pattern specification involved in pronephros development biological_process Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the pronephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0039018 nephrostome development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephrostome over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nephrostome is the opening of the pronephros into the body cavity.
GO:0039019 pronephric nephron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephric nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pronephric nephron is the functional unit of the pronephros.
GO:0039020 pronephric nephron tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pronephric nephron tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephric nephron and connects the filtration unit (glomerulus or glomus) of the pronephros to the pronephric duct.
GO:0039021 pronephric glomerulus development biological_process The progression of the glomerulus of the pronephric kidney over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The pronephric glomerulus is part of the pronephric nephron and is restricted to one body segment.
GO:0039022 pronephric duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephric duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pronephric duct collects the filtrate from the pronephric tubules and opens to the exterior of the pronephric kidney.
GO:0039023 pronephric duct morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephric duct are generated and organized. The pronephric duct collects the filtrate from the pronephric tubules and opens to the exterior of the kidney.
GO:0039501 suppression by virus of host type I interferon production biological_process Any viral process that results in the inhibition of host cell type I interferon production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0039502 suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type I interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0039503 suppression by virus of host innate immune response biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response of the host organism, the host's first line of defense.
GO:0039504 suppression by virus of host adaptive immune response biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the adaptive immune response of the host organism, an immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).
GO:0039505 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II biological_process Any viral process that inhibits a host antigen-presenting cell expressing a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.
GO:0039506 modulation by virus of host molecular function biological_process The process in which a virus effects a change in the function of a host protein via a direct interaction.
GO:0039507 suppression by virus of host molecular function biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the functional activity of a host protein.
GO:0039513 suppression by virus of host catalytic activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host enzyme activity.
GO:0039514 disruption by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or stops the JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0039516 modulation by virus of host catalytic activity biological_process The process in which a virus effects a change in host enzyme activity.
GO:0039519 modulation by virus of host autophagy biological_process Any process in which a virus effect a change in the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.
GO:0039520 induction by virus of host autophagy biological_process Any process in which a virus activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.
GO:0039521 suppression by virus of host autophagy biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.
GO:0039522 suppression by virus of host mRNA export from nucleus biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in the host organism.
GO:0039523 suppression by virus of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host mRNA transcription by directly inhibiting RNA polymerase II activity.
GO:0039524 suppression by virus of host mRNA processing biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA processing in the host cell. mRNA processing is the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide.
GO:0039525 modulation by virus of host chromatin organization biological_process Any process in which a virus effects a change in the organization of chromatin in the host.
GO:0039526 modulation by virus of host apoptotic process biological_process Any process in which a virus modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptosis of infected host cells.
GO:0039527 disruption by virus of host TRAF-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or stops TRAF-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0039529 RIG-I signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding ssRNA or dsRNA from another organism to the cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor (PRR) RIG-1 (also known as DDX58). RIG-I detects RNA synthesized during viral replication or shed by non-viral pathogens, and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against infection, for example by inducing the expression of cytokines.
GO:0039530 MDA-5 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of dsRNA from another organism to the cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor (PRR) MDA-5 (also known as IFIH1). MDA-5 detects RNA synthesized during viral replication or shed by non-viral pathogens, and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against infection, for example by inducing the expression of cytokines.
GO:0039531 regulation of viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in response to a virus.
GO:0039532 negative regulation of viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the series of a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in response to a virus.
GO:0039533 regulation of MDA-5 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor (PRR) MDA-5 (also known as IFIH1) binding to viral RNA.
GO:0039534 negative regulation of MDA-5 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the series of the MDA-5 signaling pathway.
GO:0039535 regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the RIG-I signaling pathway.
GO:0039536 negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the RIG-I signaling pathway.
GO:0039537 suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway. This is a mechanism by which the virus evades the host innate immune response.
GO:0039540 suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of host RIG-I activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by inhibiting the activity of RIG-1 (also known as DDX58). The cytoplasmic pattern recognition RIG-I recognizes viral RNA synthesized during active viral replication and signals to protect the host against viral infection, for example by inducing the expression of antiviral cytokines.
GO:0039545 suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MAVS activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of host MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein). MAVS is a signal transducer that lies downstream of the viral RNA receptors MDA-5 and RIG-I to coordinate host innate immune responses.
GO:0039548 suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of host IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor-3). IRF3 is a transcription factor in the RIG-I/MDA-5 signaling pathway. Viral infection triggers phosphorylation of cytoplasmic IRF3, which allows IRF3 to form a homodimer, migrate to the nucleus, and activate transcription of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta genes.
GO:0039552 RIG-I binding molecular_function Binding to RIG-I, a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor that initiates an antiviral signaling pathway upon binding to viral RNA.
GO:0039554 suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of host MDA-5 activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by inhibiting the activity of MDA-5 (also known as IFIH1). The cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor MDA-5 detects dsRNA synthesized during active viral replication and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against viral infection, for example by inducing the expression of antiviral cytokines.
GO:0039556 MDA-5 binding molecular_function Binding to MDA-5, a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor that initiates an antiviral signaling pathway upon binding to viral dsRNA.
GO:0039557 suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF7 activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by reducing the activity of IRF7 (interferon regulatory factor-7). IRF7 a transcription factor in the RIG-I/MDA-5 signaling pathway. Viral infection triggers phosphorylation of cytoplasmic IRF7, which allows IRF7 to form a homodimer, migrate to the nucleus, and activate transcription of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta genes.
GO:0039560 disruption by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of host IRF9 activity biological_process Any process in which a virus interferes with a JAK1-STAT signaling cascade in a host organism by reducing the activity of host IRF9 (interferon regulatory factor-9), a transcription factor involved in the innate immune response. Viral infection triggers binding of IRF9 to phosphorylated STAT1 and STAT2, forming the ISGF3 complex. The ISGF3 complex migrates to the nucleus and activates transcription of IFN-responsive genes.
GO:0039562 disruption by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT activity biological_process Any process in which a virus interferes with a JAK-STAT signal cascade in a host organism by reducing the activity of host STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription). STATs are SH2 domain-containing proteins which lie downstream of many signaling receptors. Upon phosphorylation by JAKs, STAT proteins hetero- or homo-dimerize and translocate to the nucleus to activate transcription of target genes.
GO:0039563 disruption by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT1 activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a JAK-STAT signal cascade in a host organism by reducing the activity of host STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1).
GO:0039564 disruption by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT2 activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a JAK-STAT signal cascade in a host organism by reducing the activity of host STAT2 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 2).
GO:0039573 suppression by virus of host complement activation biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation. The activation of complement involves the sequential proteolysis of proteins to generate enzymes with catalytic activities. The biological functions of the complement include opsonization, inflammation, lysis of immune complexes, or enhancement of the humoral immune response. For example, the virus complement control protein (VCP) of vaccinia virus, and the complement control protein of herpesvirus inhibit C3 convertase.
GO:0039574 disruption by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of host TYK2 activity biological_process Any process in which a virus interferes with a JAK1-STAT signaling cascade in a host organism by reducing the activity of host TYK2 (tyrosine kinase 2). TYK2 is an intracellular signal-transducing tyrosine kinase that associates with the cytoplasmic tails of cytokine receptors and transmits the cytokine signal by phosphorylating receptor subunits.
GO:0039576 disruption by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of JAK1 activity biological_process Any process in which interferes with a JAK-STAT signal cascade in a host organism by reducing the activity of host JAK1 (Janus Kinase 1).
GO:0039579 suppression by virus of host ISG15-protein conjugation biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 conjugation to a susbtrate. ISG15 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to lysine residues on various target proteins. Viruses escape from the antiviral activity of ISG15 by using different mechanisms; the influenza B virus NS1 protein for instance blocks the covalent linkage of ISG15 to its target proteins by directly interacting with ISG15. The papain-like protease from the coronavirus cleaves ISG15 derivatives.
GO:0039580 suppression by virus of host PKR signaling biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host PKR (Protein Kinase regulated by RNA) signaling. Host PKR signaling includes targets such as the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha, inhibiting protein synthesis as an antiviral response.
GO:0039585 PKR-mediated signaling biological_process A series of reactions in which a signal is passed on to downstream proteins within the cell via PKR (also known as EIF2AK2), an intracellular protein kinase that is activated by stress signals or upon binding to double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), followed by autophosphorylation. PKR plays a role in the antiviral response, phosphorylating proteins such as the translation initiation factor eIF2 to inhibit protein synthesis during viral infection. Begins with activation of PKR activity, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or inhibition of translation.
GO:0039587 suppression by virus of host tetherin activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of host tetherin activity. Tetherin (also known as BST2) is an alpha interferon-inducible cellular factor that impairs the release of many enveloped viruses. By blocking tetherin activity, many viruses circumvent its antiviral effects.
GO:0039588 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any viral process that inhibits a host antigen-presenting cell expressing a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
GO:0039592 perturbation by virus of G2/M transition of host mitotic cell cycle biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with the progression of the host mitotic cell cycle from G2 phase to M phase, leading to arrest in G2 phase.
GO:0039593 peturbation by virus of host exit from mitosis biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with the host cell completing the M phase of the cell cycle.
GO:0039594 endoribonuclease activity involved in viral induction of host mRNA catabolic process molecular_function Any endoribonuclease activity that contributes to the viral-induced catabolism of host mRNA.
GO:0039595 induction by virus of catabolism of host mRNA biological_process The process in which a virus increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of host messenger RNA (mRNA).
GO:0039602 suppression by virus of host transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a host DNA template.
GO:0039604 suppression by virus of host translation biological_process Any process in which a virus prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translation of host mRNA, for example by cleavage of the host mRNAs.
GO:0039606 suppression by virus of host translation initiation biological_process Any process in which a virus prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host translation initiation, the host process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein.
GO:0039615 T=1 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=1 symmetry. The T=1 capsid is composed of 12 pentameric capsomeres.
GO:0039616 T=2 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=2 symmetry. The T=2 capsid is composed of 12 pentameric dimers.
GO:0039617 T=3 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=3 symmetry. The T=3 capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 20 hexameric capsomeres.
GO:0039618 T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with pseudo T=3 symmetry. The T=pseudo3 capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 20 hexameric capsomeres.
GO:0039619 T=4 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=4 symmetry. The T=4 capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 30 hexameric capsomeres.
GO:0039620 T=7 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=7 symmetry. The T=7 capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 60 hexameric capsomeres.
GO:0039621 T=13 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=13 symmetry. The T=13 capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 120 hexameric capsomeres.
GO:0039622 T=16 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=16 symmetry. The T=16 capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 150 hexameric capsomeres.
GO:0039623 T=25 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=25 symmetry. The T=25 capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 240 hexameric capsomeres.
GO:0039624 viral outer capsid cellular_component The outer layer of a double or triple concentric icosahedral capsid. Outer capsids are part of reoviridae and cystoviridae virions.
GO:0039625 viral inner capsid cellular_component The inner layer of a double or triple concentric icosahedral capsid. Inner capsids are part of reoviridae and cystoviridae virions.
GO:0039626 viral intermediate capsid cellular_component The intermediate layer of a triple concentric icosahedral capsid. Intermediate capsids are part of reoviridae virions.
GO:0039627 T=147 icosahedral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=147 symmetry. T=147 icosahedral capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 1460 hexameric capsomeres for a total of 8820 capsid proteins.
GO:0039628 T=169 icosahedral viral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=169 symmetry. T=169 icosahedral capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 1680 hexameric capsomeres for a total of 10140 capsid proteins.
GO:0039629 T=219 icosahedral capsid cellular_component The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles where the subunits (capsomeres) are arranged to form an icosahedron with T=219 symmetry. T=219 icosahedral capsid is composed of 12 pentameric and 2180 hexameric capsomeres for a total of 13140 capsid proteins.
GO:0039630 RNA translocase activity molecular_function Generating a movement along a single- or double-stranded RNA molecule, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0039634 killing by virus of host cell during superinfection exclusion biological_process The viral-killing of a host cell by a pre-existing virus in response to a subsequent infection of the host cell by second virus.
GO:0039635 suppression by virus of host peptidoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.
GO:0039636 suppression by virus of host cell wall biogenesis biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall biogenesis in the host organism. Cell wall biogenesis includes the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and the assembly and arrangement of these constituent parts.
GO:0039637 catabolism by virus of host DNA biological_process The breakdown of host DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, by a virus.
GO:0039638 lipopolysaccharide-mediated virion attachment to host cell biological_process The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the host cell surface.
GO:0039639 suppression by virus of host cell lysis in response to superinfection biological_process The prevention or delay of host cell lysis by a pre-existing virus in response to a subsequent infection of the host cell by second virus.
GO:0039640 viral release via suppression of host peptidoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell, caused by a virus stopping, preventing, or reducing peptidoglycan biosynthesis in the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.
GO:0039641 viral inner membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer of a virion contained inside the protein capsid.
GO:0039642 virion nucleoid cellular_component The region of a virion in which the nucleic acid is confined.
GO:0039643 host cell viral nucleoid cellular_component The region of a host cell that contains the viral genome.
GO:0039644 suppression by virus of host NF-kappaB cascade biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a host NF-kappaB cascade.
GO:0039645 perturbation by virus of host G1/S transition checkpoint biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with the normal execution of the host cell G1/S transition checkpoint. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0039646 perturbation by virus of host G0/G1 transition checkpoint biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with the normal execution of the host cell G0/G1 transition checkpoint.
GO:0039648 modulation by symbiont of host protein ubiquitination biological_process Any process by which a symbiont increases or decreases ubiquitination of target proteins of a host organism.
GO:0039652 induction by virus of host NF-kappaB cascade biological_process A process in which a virus initiates, promotes, or enhances a host NF-kappaB signaling cascade.
GO:0039653 suppression by virus of host transcription biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of host DNA-dependent transcription; the cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA. Viral proteins can interfere with either host RNA polymerase or with transcription factors.
GO:0039654 fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane biological_process Fusion of a virus membrane with a host endosome membrane. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the virus contents into the cell.
GO:0039656 modulation by virus of host gene expression biological_process The process in which a virus effects a change in gene expression in its host organism. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
GO:0039657 suppression by virus of host gene expression biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression in the host organism. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
GO:0039658 TBK1-IKKE-DDX3 complex cellular_component A protein complex containing TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1), IKBKE (I-Kappa-B kinase epsilon/IKKE/IKK-epsilon) and the DEAD box family RNA helicase DDX3.
GO:0039660 structural constituent of virion molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a virion.
GO:0039661 host organelle outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing in a cellular organelle, lipid bilayer of an organelle envelope, occurring in a host cell.
GO:0039662 host cell outer membrane cellular_component A lipid bilayer that forms the outermost layer of the cell envelope, occurring in a host cell.
GO:0039663 membrane fusion involved in viral entry into host cell biological_process Merging of the virion membrane and a host membrane (host plasma membrane or host organelle membrane) that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell.
GO:0039664 lysis of host organelle involved in viral entry into host cell biological_process The viral-induced lysis of an organelle (endosome, lysosome, or caveosome) that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs once the virus is within the organelle, and results in transfer of the viral contents from the organelle compartment into the cytoplasm.
GO:0039665 permeabilization of host organelle membrane involved in viral entry into host cell biological_process Induction of organellar membrane permeabilization triggered by an interaction between the host membrane and a membrane-penetration protein associated with a viral capsid. Results in release of the virus contents from an organelle into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0039666 virion attachment to host cell pilus biological_process The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a pilus on the host cell surface. Pili are retractile filaments that protrude from gram-negative bacteria. Filamentous viruses can attach to the pilus tip, whereas icosahedral viruses can attach to the pilus side.
GO:0039667 viral entry into host cell via pilus retraction biological_process The uptake of a virus or viral genetic material into a host cell which occurs through retraction of a virion-bound pilus.
GO:0039668 viral entry into host cell via pilus basal pore biological_process The uptake of a virus or viral genetic material into a host cell which occurs through retraction of the virion-bound pilus, followed by entry of the viral genome into the host cell through the pilus basal pore. Filamentous bacteriophages absorb to the tip of the F-pili and can enter the bacterial cell in this way.
GO:0039669 viral entry into host cell via pilus retraction and membrane fusion biological_process The uptake of a virus into a host cell which occurs via retraction of the viral-bound pilus to bring the virus in contact with the host cell membrane, followed by fusion of the bacteriophage membrane with the host outer membrane.
GO:0039670 viral capsid, turret cellular_component A turret-like appendage formed at the vertices of an icosahedral capsid.
GO:0039671 evasion by virus of host natural killer cell activity biological_process Any process by which a virus avoids the effects mediated by the host organism's natural killer (NK) cells.
GO:0039672 suppression by virus of host natural killer cell activation biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell activation in the host.
GO:0039673 evasion by virus of host dendritic cell activity biological_process Any process by which a virus avoids the effects mediated by the host organism's dendritic cells.
GO:0039674 exit of virus from host cell nucleus biological_process The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus.
GO:0039675 exit of virus from host cell nucleus through nuclear pore biological_process The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus through the nuclear pore.
GO:0039677 exit of virus from host cell nucleus via nuclear envelope disassembly biological_process The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus that involves disruption of the nuclear membrane envelope by the virus.
GO:0039678 viral genome ejection through host cell envelope biological_process Ejection by a non-enveloped prokaryotic virus of its genome into the host cytoplasm. Caudovirales carry an ejection apparatus that can be long and contractile, long and noncontractile, or short, and is able to penetrate the host cell envelope to deliver the viral genome into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0039679 viral occlusion body cellular_component A crystalline protein matrix surrounding the nucleocapsids of some insect viruses after their release in the environment. Produced in the host cell, the occlusion body protects the infectious virion after death of the host.
GO:0039680 actin-dependent intracellular transport of virus towards nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using actin filaments.
GO:0039682 rolling circle viral DNA replication biological_process A process of unidirectional viral DNA replication that takes place on a circular DNA to rapidly produce numerous copies of the viral genome. Involves creating a nick in one strand of the circular DNA molecule at the origin of replication. DNA is then synthesized by DNA polymerase. Using the non-nicked strand as a template, replication proceeds around the circular DNA molecule, displacing the nicked strand as single-stranded DNA.
GO:0039683 rolling circle double-stranded viral DNA replication biological_process A rolling circle viral DNA replication that begins with a double-stranded viral DNA genome.
GO:0039684 rolling circle single-stranded viral DNA replication biological_process A rolling circle viral DNA replication that begins with a single-stranded viral DNA genome.
GO:0039685 rolling hairpin viral DNA replication biological_process A viral DNA replication process where a 3' hairpin structure in the viral single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) template serves as a primer for host enzymes to synthesize DNA.
GO:0039686 bidirectional double-stranded viral DNA replication biological_process A viral DNA replication process where replication occurs in both directions from the starting point. This creates two replication forks, moving in opposite directions.
GO:0039687 viral DNA strand displacement replication biological_process A viral DNA replication process where only one strand is replicated at once, and which releases a single stranded DNA (ssDNA).
GO:0039688 viral double stranded DNA replication via reverse transcription biological_process A DNA replication process that uses viral RNA as a template for RNA-dependent DNA polymerases (e.g. reverse transcriptase) that synthesize the new strands.
GO:0039689 negative stranded viral RNA replication biological_process A viral genome replication process where the template genome is negative stranded, single stranded RNA ((-)ssRNA).
GO:0039690 positive stranded viral RNA replication biological_process A viral genome replication process where the template genome is positive stranded, single stranded RNA ((+)ssRNA). Replication of the positive strand leads to dsRNA formation, which in turn is transcribed into positive single stranded RNA.
GO:0039691 double stranded viral RNA replication biological_process A viral genome replication process where the template genome is double stranded RNA (dsRNA). Genomic dsRNA is first transcribed into single-stranded (ss) mRNA, which is then replicated to ds-genomic RNA.
GO:0039692 single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate biological_process A viral genome replication where the template is single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), and which proceeds via a double stranded DNA (dsDNA) intermediate molecule. Viral genomic RNA is first reverse transcribed into dsDNA, which integrates into the host chromosomal DNA, where it is transcribed by host RNA polymerase II.
GO:0039693 viral DNA genome replication biological_process The replication of a viral DNA genome.
GO:0039694 viral RNA genome replication biological_process The replication of a viral RNA genome.
GO:0039695 DNA-templated viral transcription biological_process A transcription process that uses a viral DNA as a template.
GO:0039696 RNA-templated viral transcription biological_process A transcription process that uses viral RNA as a template.
GO:0039697 negative stranded viral RNA transcription biological_process A viral transcription process that uses negative stranded (-) single stranded (ss) RNA as a template.
GO:0039698 polyadenylation of viral mRNA by polymerase stuttering biological_process Polyadenylation of viral mRNA through a polymerase stuttering mechanism. The stop signal present at the end of each gene comprises a stretch of uridine on which the viral polymerase acquires a stuttering behavior: after each adenine inserted, the polymerase moves back one nucleotide along with the mRNA. It resumes transcription adding a new adenine, then again moves back, thereby producing a polyA tail.
GO:0039699 viral mRNA cap methylation biological_process An innate immune response evasion mechanism in which a virus methylates the 2'-O-ribose of the first or second transcribed nucleotide of its mRNAs. Methylation allows evasion of the host innate immune response, which degrades cap0 (non-methylated) mRNAs.
GO:0039700 fusion of viral membrane with host outer nuclear membrane biological_process Fusion of a viral primary envelope with the host outer nuclear membrane during nuclear egress. The transitory primary envelope is acquired by the virus as it buds at the inner nuclear membrane and gains access to the perinuclear space. This membrane is lost by fusing with the host outer nuclear membrane during nuclear exit.
GO:0039701 microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards cell periphery biological_process The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle towards the cell periphery using host microtubules. Mostly used by viruses that replicate their genome near or in the nucleus to allows newly assembled viral progeny to reach the plasma membrane.
GO:0039702 viral budding via host ESCRT complex biological_process Viral budding which uses a host ESCRT protein complex, or complexes, to mediate the budding process.
GO:0039703 RNA replication biological_process The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of RNA.
GO:0039704 viral translational shunt biological_process A viral translation initiation mechanism where ribosomes are loaded onto viral mRNA at the 5'-cap structure and start scanning for a short distance before by-passing the large internal leader region and initiating at a downstream start site.
GO:0039705 viral translational readthrough biological_process The continuation of translation of a viral mRNA beyond a stop codon by the use of a special tRNA that recognizes the UAG and UGA codons as modified amino acids, rather than as termination codons.
GO:0039706 co-receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a coreceptor. A coreceptor acts in cooperation with a primary receptor to transmit a signal within the cell.
GO:0039707 pore formation by virus in membrane of host cell biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components by a virus to form a pore complex in a membrane of a host organism.
GO:0039708 nuclear capsid assembly biological_process The assembly of a virus capsid that occurs in the nucleus. The assembly of large icosahedral shells for herpesviridae and adenoviridae requires structural proteins that act as chaperones for assembly.
GO:0039709 cytoplasmic capsid assembly biological_process The assembly of a virus capsid that occurs in the cytoplasm.
GO:0039710 cytoplasmic icosahedral capsid assembly biological_process The assembly of an icosahedral viral capsid in the cytoplasm. Often occurs by assembling around the viral genome.
GO:0039711 cytoplasmic helical capsid assembly biological_process The assembly of a helical viral capsid in the cytoplasm. Occurs by assembling around the viral genome.
GO:0039713 viral factory cellular_component An intracellular compartment in a host cell which increases the efficiency of viral replication, and shields the virus from host defenses. Viral factories can be either cytoplasmic or nuclear and often arise from extensive rearrangement of host cell cytoskeletal and/or cell membrane compartments.
GO:0039714 cytoplasmic viral factory cellular_component A viral factory located in the cytoplasm of a host cell.
GO:0039715 nuclear viral factory cellular_component A viral factory located in the nucleus of a host cell.
GO:0039716 viroplasm viral factory cellular_component A cytoplasmic viral factory that is electron dense due to high levels of viral RNA. Produced by nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDV) like Poxviridae, Asfarviridae and Iridoviridae, and dsRNA viruses like Reoviridae.
GO:0039717 spherule viral factory cellular_component A cytoplasmic viral factory which is a 50-400nm diameter membrane invagination. Spherules can appear on several enveloped cellular components depending on the virus.
GO:0039718 double membrane vesicle viral factory cellular_component A cytoplasmic viral factory that consists of a double-membrane bound vesicle. Has a diameter of 200-300nm and is derived from the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus. Produced by Picornaviridae, Nidovirales, Arteriviridae and Coronaviridae.
GO:0039719 tube viral factory cellular_component A cytoplasmic viral factory derived from the Golgi in which Bunyaviridae replication takes place. Tubes are membranous structures close to the assembly and budding sites, and their function may be to connect viral replication and morphogenesis inside viral factories.
GO:0039720 virogenic stroma cellular_component A nuclear viral factory formed by Baculoviruses. A vesicular structure in which virions are assembled.
GO:0039721 peristromal region viral factory cellular_component A nuclear viral factory formed at the periphery of the host cell nucleus by Baculoviruses.
GO:0039722 suppression by virus of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in the host organism.
GO:0039723 suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of a host serine/threonine kinase TBK1.
GO:0039724 suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IKBKE activity biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by reducing the activity of host I-kappa-B kinase epsilon (IKBKE/IKK-epsilon/IKK-E).
GO:0040001 establishment of mitotic spindle localization biological_process The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of the mitotic spindle to a specific location in the cell occurs.
GO:0040002 collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle development biological_process Synthesis and deposition of a collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0040003 chitin-based cuticle development biological_process Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0040004 collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle attachment to epithelium biological_process Attaching of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle to the epithelium underlying it. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0040005 chitin-based cuticle attachment to epithelium biological_process Attaching of a chitin-containing cuticle to the epithelium underlying it. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0040007 growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell.
GO:0040008 regulation of growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development.
GO:0040009 regulation of growth rate biological_process Any process that modulates the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.
GO:0040010 positive regulation of growth rate biological_process Any process that increases the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.
GO:0040011 locomotion biological_process Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another.
GO:0040012 regulation of locomotion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism.
GO:0040013 negative regulation of locomotion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism.
GO:0040014 regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size.
GO:0040015 negative regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size.
GO:0040016 embryonic cleavage biological_process The first few specialized divisions of an activated animal egg.
GO:0040017 positive regulation of locomotion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism.
GO:0040018 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size.
GO:0040019 positive regulation of embryonic development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.
GO:0040020 regulation of meiotic nuclear division biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic nuclear division, the process in which the nucleus of a diploid cell divides twice forming four haploid cells, one or more of which usually function as gametes.
GO:0040021 hermaphrodite germ-line sex determination biological_process The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in the germ line of a hermaphrodite.
GO:0040022 feminization of hermaphroditic germ-line biological_process The determination of female sex and sexual phenotype in the germ-line of the hermaphrodite.
GO:0040024 dauer larval development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding.
GO:0040025 vulval development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.
GO:0040026 positive regulation of vulval development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.
GO:0040027 negative regulation of vulval development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.
GO:0040028 regulation of vulval development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.
GO:0040029 epigenetic regulation of gene expression biological_process A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression through chromatin remodeling either by modifying higher order chromatin fiber structure, nucleosomal histones, or cytosine methylation of DNA. Once established, this regulation may be maintained over many cell divisions. It can also be heritable in the absence of the instigating signal.
GO:0040031 snRNA modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within snRNA, resulting in a change in the properties of the snRNA.
GO:0040032 post-embryonic body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the post-embryonic soma are generated and organized.
GO:0040033 sRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process A post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway mediated by the action of small regulatory non-coding RNAs (sRNAs). sRNAs are 20-500 nucleotides in length and found in bacteria.
GO:0040034 regulation of development, heterochronic biological_process Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and the rate at which this time point is reached.
GO:0040036 regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0040037 negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0040038 polar body extrusion after meiotic divisions biological_process The cell cycle process in which two small cells are generated, as byproducts destined to degenerate, as a result of the first and second meiotic divisions of a primary oocyte during its development to a mature ovum. One polar body is formed in the first division of meiosis and the other in the second division; at each division, the cytoplasm divides unequally, so that the polar body is of much smaller size than the developing oocyte. At the second division in which a polar body is formed, the polar body and the developing oocyte each contain a haploid set of chromosomes.
GO:0040039 inductive cell migration biological_process Migration of a cell in a multicellular organism that, having changed its location, is required to induce normal properties in one or more cells at its new location. An example of this would be the distal tip cells of Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0040040 thermosensory behavior biological_process Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature.
GO:0042000 translocation of peptides or proteins into host biological_process The directed movement of peptides or proteins produced by an organism to a location inside its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0042001 hermaphrodite somatic sex determination biological_process The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in a hermaphroditic organism's soma. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0042003 masculinization of hermaphrodite soma biological_process Promotion of male sex and sexual phenotypes in the hermaphroditic nematode soma. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0042004 feminization of hermaphrodite soma biological_process Promotion of female sex and sexual phenotypes in the hermaphroditic soma. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0042006 masculinization of hermaphroditic germ-line biological_process The determination of male sex and sexual phenotype in the germ-line of the hermaphrodite. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0042007 interleukin-18 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-18.
GO:0042008 interleukin-18 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-18 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042009 interleukin-15 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-15.
GO:0042010 interleukin-15 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-15 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042011 interleukin-16 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-16.
GO:0042012 interleukin-16 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-16 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042013 interleukin-19 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-19.
GO:0042014 interleukin-19 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-19 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042015 interleukin-20 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-20.
GO:0042016 interleukin-20 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-20 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042017 interleukin-22 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-22.
GO:0042018 interleukin-22 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-22 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042019 interleukin-23 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-23.
GO:0042020 interleukin-23 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-23 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042021 granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor complex binding molecular_function Binding to a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor complex.
GO:0042022 interleukin-12 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-12 and that consists of, at a minimum, a dimeric interleukin and its two receptor subunits as well as optional additional kinase subunits.
GO:0042023 DNA endoreduplication biological_process Regulated re-replication of DNA within a single cell cycle, resulting in an increased cell ploidy. An example of this process occurs in the synthesis of Drosophila salivary gland cell polytene chromosomes.
GO:0042025 host cell nucleus cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle as it is found in the host cell in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0042026 protein refolding biological_process The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones.
GO:0042030 ATPase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces an ATP hydrolysis activity.
GO:0042037 peptidyl-histidine methylation, to form pros-methylhistidine biological_process The methylation of peptidyl-L-histidine to form peptidyl-L-3'-methyl-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-methylhistidine, pros-methylhistidine).
GO:0042038 peptidyl-histidine methylation, to form tele-methylhistidine biological_process The methylation of peptidyl-L-histidine to form peptidyl-L-1'-methyl-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-methylhistidine, tele-methylhistidine).
GO:0042039 vanadium incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster biological_process The incorporation of vanadium a metallo-sulfur cluster such as VFe(7-8)S(n).
GO:0042040 metal incorporation into metallo-molybdopterin complex biological_process The incorporation of a metal into a metallo-molybdopterin complex.
GO:0042042 tungsten incorporation into tungsten-molybdopterin complex biological_process The incorporation of tungsten into a tungsten-molybdopterin complex.
GO:0042043 neurexin family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a neurexin, a synaptic cell surface protein related to latrotoxin receptor, laminin and agrin. Neurexins act as cell recognition molecules at nerve terminals.
GO:0042044 fluid transport biological_process The directed movement of substances that are in liquid form in normal living conditions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042045 epithelial fluid transport biological_process The directed movement of fluid across epithelia.
GO:0042046 W-molybdopterin cofactor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the W-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear tungsten ion (W) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0042047 W-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the W-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear tungsten ion (W) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0042048 olfactory behavior biological_process The behavior of an organism in response to an odor.
GO:0042049 intracellular acyl-CoA homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of acyl-CoA within a cell.
GO:0042051 compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0042052 rhabdomere development biological_process The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments.
GO:0042053 regulation of dopamine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving dopamine.
GO:0042054 histone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + methyl-histone. Histone methylation generally occurs on either an arginine or a lysine residue.
GO:0042056 chemoattractant activity molecular_function Providing the environmental signal that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration of that signal.
GO:0042058 regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0042059 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0042060 wound healing biological_process The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
GO:0042062 long-term strengthening of neuromuscular junction biological_process Any process that results in an increase in the efficacy of transmission at a neuromuscular synapse.
GO:0042063 gliogenesis biological_process The process that results in the generation of glial cells. This includes the production of glial progenitors and their differentiation into mature glia.
GO:0042065 glial cell growth biological_process Growth of glial cells, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system.
GO:0042066 perineurial glial growth biological_process Glial cell growth that occurs in the perineurium, a cell layer that ensheaths projections of peripheral nerves, such as motor axons.
GO:0042067 establishment of ommatidial planar polarity biological_process The specification of polarized ommatidia. Ommatidia occur in two chiral forms. The trapezoidal arrangement of photoreceptors in the dorsal part of the eye is the mirror image of that in the ventral part.
GO:0042068 regulation of pteridine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine.
GO:0042069 regulation of catecholamine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catecholamines.
GO:0042070 maintenance of oocyte nucleus location involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process Maintenance of the oocyte nucleus in a particular position within the cell during the establishment and maintenance of the axes of the oocyte. An example of this process is found In Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0042071 leucokinin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a leucokinin, any of several octapeptide hormones found in insects, and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042073 intraciliary transport biological_process The bidirectional movement of large protein complexes along microtubules within a cilium, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0042074 cell migration involved in gastrulation biological_process The migration of individual cells within the blastocyst to help establish the multi-layered body plan of the organism (gastrulation). For example, the migration of cells from the surface to the interior of the embryo (ingression).
GO:0042075 nickel incorporation into nickel-iron-sulfur cluster via pentakis-L-cysteinyl L-histidino nickel tetrairon pentasulfide biological_process The incorporation of nickel into a nickel-iron-sulfur cluster via pentakis-L-cysteinyl L-histidino nickel tetrairon pentasulfide, found in carbon monoxide dehydrogenase.
GO:0042076 protein phosphate-linked glycosylation biological_process The glycosylation of peptidyl-amino acids through a phosphoester bond forming, for example, GlcNAc-alpha-1-P-Ser residues.
GO:0042077 protein phosphate-linked glycosylation via serine biological_process The glycosylation of peptidyl-serine through a phosphoester bond forming, for example, GlcNAc-alpha-1-P-Ser residues.
GO:0042078 germ-line stem cell division biological_process The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the gametes.
GO:0042081 GSI anchor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchors, which attach membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
GO:0042082 GSI anchor biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The sphingolipid group is linked, via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via a ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GSI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage.
GO:0042083 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-dependent methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule; dependent on the presence of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate.
GO:0042084 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-dependent methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule; dependent on the presence of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate.
GO:0042085 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate-dependent methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule; dependent on the presence of 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate.
GO:0042086 5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin-dependent methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule, dependent on the presence of 5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin.
GO:0042088 T-helper 1 type immune response biological_process An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and pathological conditions such as arthritis, and which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 1 cells, most notably interferon-gamma, IL-2, and lymphotoxin.
GO:0042092 type 2 immune response biological_process An immune response which is associated with resistance to extracellular organisms such as helminths and pathological conditions such as allergy, which is orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines, most notably IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, and IL-13, by any of a variety of cell types including T-helper 2 cells, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, and nuocytes, resulting in enhanced production of certain antibody isotypes and other effects.
GO:0042093 T-helper cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized thymocyte acquires specialized features of a T-helper cell.
GO:0042098 T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a T cell population by cell division. Follows T cell activation.
GO:0042100 B cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a B cell population by cell division. Follows B cell activation.
GO:0042101 T cell receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains a disulfide-linked heterodimer of T cell receptor (TCR) chains, which are members of the immunoglobulin superfamily, and mediates antigen recognition, ultimately resulting in T cell activation. The TCR heterodimer is associated with the CD3 complex, which consists of the nonpolymorphic polypeptides gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, and, in some cases, eta (an RNA splice variant of zeta) or Fc epsilon chains.
GO:0042102 positive regulation of T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of T cell proliferation.
GO:0042103 positive regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of resting T cell proliferation.
GO:0042104 positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.
GO:0042105 alpha-beta T cell receptor complex cellular_component A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises alpha and beta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes a complex consisting of an antigen-derived peptide bound to a class I or class II MHC protein.
GO:0042106 gamma-delta T cell receptor complex cellular_component A T cell receptor complex in which the TCR heterodimer comprises gamma and delta chains, associated with the CD3 complex; recognizes antigen directly, without a requirement for processing and presentation by an MHC protein.
GO:0042110 T cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0042113 B cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0042116 macrophage activation biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0042117 monocyte activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a monocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0042118 endothelial cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of an endothelial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0042119 neutrophil activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a neutrophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0042120 alginic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).
GO:0042121 alginic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).
GO:0042122 alginic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).
GO:0042123 glucanosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the splitting and linkage of glucan molecules, resulting in glucan chain elongation.
GO:0042124 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the splitting and linkage of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan molecules, resulting in (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain elongation.
GO:0042125 protein galactosylation biological_process The addition of a galactose molecule to a protein amino acid.
GO:0042126 nitrate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid.
GO:0042127 regulation of cell population proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
GO:0042128 nitrate assimilation biological_process The nitrogen metabolic process that encompasses the uptake of nitrate from the environment and reduction to ammonia, and results in the incorporation of nitrogen derived from nitrate into cellular substances.
GO:0042129 regulation of T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell proliferation.
GO:0042130 negative regulation of T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of T cell proliferation.
GO:0042131 thiamine phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thiamine phosphate + H2O = thiamine + phosphate.
GO:0042132 fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0042133 neurotransmitter metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving neurotransmitters, any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell.
GO:0042134 rRNA primary transcript binding molecular_function Binding to an unprocessed ribosomal RNA transcript.
GO:0042135 neurotransmitter catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell.
GO:0042136 neurotransmitter biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell.
GO:0042137 sequestering of neurotransmitter biological_process The process of binding or confining a neurotransmitter such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0042138 meiotic DNA double-strand break formation biological_process The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I. This results in the initiation of meiotic recombination.
GO:0042139 early meiotic recombination nodule assembly biological_process During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form small, electron dense structures in association with meiotic chromosomes during leptotene and zygotene.
GO:0042140 late meiotic recombination nodule assembly biological_process During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form small, electron dense structures in association with meiotic chromosomes during pachytene. Involved in the catalysis crossing over.
GO:0042144 vacuole fusion, non-autophagic biological_process The fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole.
GO:0042147 retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi biological_process The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport.
GO:0042148 strand invasion biological_process The process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.
GO:0042149 cellular response to glucose starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of glucose.
GO:0042150 plasmid recombination biological_process A process of DNA recombination occurring within a plasmid or between plasmids and other plasmids or DNA molecules.
GO:0042151 nematocyst cellular_component An organelle found in cnidoblast (nematoblast) cells. When matured, these stinging organelles store toxins and can deliver them when the cnidocil (a short extension of the cnidocyst) is stimulated by a prey or another stimulus.
GO:0042152 RNA-mediated DNA recombination biological_process The reverse transcription of an RNA molecule followed by recombination between the resultant cDNA and its homologous chromosomal allele.
GO:0042157 lipoprotein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the covalently attached nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.
GO:0042158 lipoprotein biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the covalently attached nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.
GO:0042159 lipoprotein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the covalently attached nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.
GO:0042160 lipoprotein modification biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid or lipid residues occurring in a lipoprotein, any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.
GO:0042161 lipoprotein oxidation biological_process The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of one or more amino acids or the lipid group.
GO:0042162 telomeric DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a telomere, a specific structure at the end of a linear chromosome required for the integrity and maintenance of the end.
GO:0042163 interleukin-12 beta subunit binding molecular_function Binding to the beta subunit of interleukin-12.
GO:0042164 interleukin-12 alpha subunit binding molecular_function Binding to the alpha subunit of interleukin-12.
GO:0042165 neurotransmitter binding molecular_function Binding to a neurotransmitter, any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell.
GO:0042166 acetylcholine binding molecular_function Binding to acetylcholine, an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline that functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions.
GO:0042167 heme catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.
GO:0042168 heme metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.
GO:0042169 SH2 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a SH2 domain (Src homology 2) of a protein, a protein domain of about 100 amino-acid residues and belonging to the alpha + beta domain class.
GO:0042170 plastid membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a plastid and form the plastid envelope.
GO:0042171 lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of acyl groups from an acyl-CoA to lysophosphatidic acid to form phosphatidic acid.
GO:0042173 regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation.
GO:0042174 negative regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation.
GO:0042175 nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network cellular_component The continuous network of membranes encompassing the nuclear outer membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
GO:0042176 regulation of protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
GO:0042177 negative regulation of protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein catabolic process.
GO:0042178 xenobiotic catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:0042179 nicotine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.
GO:0042180 cellular ketone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms, as carried out by individual cells. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.
GO:0042181 ketone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketones, a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.
GO:0042182 ketone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ketones, a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.
GO:0042183 formate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.
GO:0042184 xylene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylene, a mixture of three colorless, aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, ortho-, meta- and para-xylene.
GO:0042185 m-xylene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of m-xylene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene, a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.
GO:0042186 o-xylene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of o-xylene, (1,2-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.
GO:0042187 p-xylene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-xylene (1,4-dimethylbenzene), a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.
GO:0042188 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), a chlorinated broad spectrum contact insecticide.
GO:0042189 vanillin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods.
GO:0042190 vanillin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods.
GO:0042191 methylmercury metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylmercury (MeHg+), a highly toxic organometal which can accumulate in tissues, particularly in fish species.
GO:0042192 methylmercury biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methylmercury (MeHg+), a highly toxic organometal.
GO:0042193 methylmercury catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylmercury (MeHg+), a highly toxic organometal.
GO:0042194 quinate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of quinate, the anion of quinic acid.
GO:0042195 aerobic gallate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gallate, the anion of gallic acid, in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0042196 chlorinated hydrocarbon metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorinated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms.
GO:0042197 halogenated hydrocarbon metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving halogenated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms. Halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
GO:0042198 nylon metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nylon, a polymer where the main polymer chain comprises recurring amide groups; these compounds are generally formed from combinations of diamines, diacids and amino acids.
GO:0042199 cyanuric acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanuric acid, a suspected gastrointestinal or liver toxicant, and a potential degradation product of triazine herbicides, such as atrazine and simazine. It is widely used for the stabilization of available chlorine in swimming pool water and is also the starting compound for the synthesis of many organic derivatives.
GO:0042200 cyanuric acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyanuric acid, a potential degradation product of triazine herbicides.
GO:0042201 N-cyclopropylmelamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-cyclopropylmelamine, a triazine compound commonly used as an insect growth regulator insecticide.
GO:0042202 N-cyclopropylmelamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-cyclopropylmelamine, a triazine compound commonly used as an insecticide.
GO:0042203 toluene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products.
GO:0042204 s-triazine compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any s-triazine compound. These compounds include many pesticides of widespread use in agriculture, and are characterized by a symmetrical hexameric ring consisting of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms.
GO:0042205 chlorinated hydrocarbon catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorinated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms.
GO:0042206 halogenated hydrocarbon catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of halogenated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms.
GO:0042207 styrene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid used in the manufacture of polystyrene.
GO:0042208 propylene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propylene, an alkene produced by catalytic or thermal cracking of hydrocarbons or as a by-product of petroleum refining.
GO:0042209 orcinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of orcinol (5-methyl-1,3-benzenediol), an aromatic compound derived from the fermentation of lichen and synthesized by some higher plants.
GO:0042210 octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane catabolic process to dimethylsilanediol biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane into dimethylsilanediol. The former is a tetramer of the latter.
GO:0042211 dimethylsilanediol catabolic process biological_process The aerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.
GO:0042212 cresol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cresol, a mixture of the aromatic alcohol isoforms o-, p-, and m-cresol, which is obtained from coal tar or petroleum. The isomers are used as disinfectants, textile scouring agents, surfactants and as intermediates in the manufacture of salicylaldehyde, coumarin, and herbicides as well as being a major component of creosote.
GO:0042213 m-cresol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of m-cresol (3-hydroxytoluene), the meta-isoform of cresol.
GO:0042214 terpene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons that are made up of isoprene (C5H8) units which may be cyclic, acyclic or multicyclic, saturated or unsaturated, and may contain various functional groups.
GO:0042215 anaerobic phenol-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0042216 phenanthrene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
GO:0042217 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.
GO:0042218 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.
GO:0042219 cellular modified amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
GO:0042220 response to cocaine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cocaine stimulus. Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.
GO:0042221 response to chemical biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.
GO:0042242 cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of cobyrinic acid to cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide via the intermediate formation of cobyrinic acid c-monoamide.
GO:0042243 asexual spore wall assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an asexual spore wall, the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore derived from an asexual process. Examples of this process are found in Bacterial and Fungal species.
GO:0042244 spore wall assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a spore wall; a spore wall is the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore.
GO:0042245 RNA repair biological_process Any process that results in the repair of damaged RNA.
GO:0042246 tissue regeneration biological_process The regrowth of lost or destroyed tissues.
GO:0042247 establishment of planar polarity of follicular epithelium biological_process Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of a follicular epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.
GO:0042248 maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium biological_process The maintenance of an established polarized follicular epithelial sheet.
GO:0042249 establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium biological_process Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an embryonic epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.
GO:0042250 maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium biological_process The maintenance of an established polarized embryonic epithelial sheet.
GO:0042251 maintenance of polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium biological_process The maintenance of an established polarized larval imaginal disc epithelium.
GO:0042252 establishment of planar polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium biological_process Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of a larval imaginal disc epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.
GO:0042254 ribosome biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis.
GO:0042255 ribosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the mature ribosome and of its subunits.
GO:0042256 cytosolic ribosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the large and small ribosomal subunits into a functional cytosolic ribosome. Distinct stages of this process take place first in the nucleolus, then in the nucleus and finally in the cytosol.
GO:0042258 molybdenum incorporation via L-serinyl molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide biological_process The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein via L-serinyl molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide.
GO:0042262 DNA protection biological_process Any process in which DNA is protected from damage by, for example, oxidative stress.
GO:0042263 neuropeptide F receptor activity molecular_function Combining with neuropeptide F and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. Neuropeptide F is an arthropod peptide of more than 28 residues (typically 28-45) with a consensus C-terminal RxRFamide (commonly RPRFa, but also RVRFa.
GO:0042264 peptidyl-aspartic acid hydroxylation biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-hydroxyaspartic acid.
GO:0042267 natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process The directed killing of a target cell by a natural killer cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.
GO:0042268 regulation of cytolysis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.
GO:0042269 regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0042270 protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process The process of protecting a cell from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0042271 susceptibility to natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process The process of causing a cell to become susceptible to natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0042272 nuclear RNA export factor complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains two proteins (know in several organisms, including Drosophila, as NXF1 and NXF2) and is required for the export of the majority of mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; localized in the nucleoplasm and at both the nucleoplasmic and cytoplasmic faces of the nuclear pore complex; shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
GO:0042273 ribosomal large subunit biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a large ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis.
GO:0042274 ribosomal small subunit biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a small ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis.
GO:0042275 error-free postreplication DNA repair biological_process The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA via processes such as template switching, which does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not increase the endogenous mutation rate.
GO:0042276 error-prone translesion synthesis biological_process The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions and causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For example, in E. coli, a low fidelity DNA polymerase, pol V, copies lesions that block replication fork progress. This produces mutations specifically targeted to DNA template damage sites, but it can also produce mutations at undamaged sites.
GO:0042277 peptide binding molecular_function Binding to a peptide, an organic compound comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
GO:0042278 purine nucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0042279 nitrite reductase (cytochrome, ammonia-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 ferricytochrome c = nitrite + 6 ferrocytochrome c + 7 H+.
GO:0042281 dolichyl pyrophosphate Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of the first glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
GO:0042283 dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc1Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of the second glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Glc(1)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
GO:0042284 sphingolipid delta-4 desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroceramide + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ -> a sphingosine ceramide (aka (4E)-sphing-4-enine ceramide) + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O.
GO:0042285 xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a xylosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.
GO:0042286 glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate = 5-aminolevulinate.
GO:0042287 MHC protein binding molecular_function Binding to a major histocompatibility complex molecule; a set of molecules displayed on cell surfaces that are responsible for lymphocyte recognition and antigen presentation.
GO:0042288 MHC class I protein binding molecular_function Binding to a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule; a set of molecules displayed on cell surfaces that are responsible for lymphocyte recognition and antigen presentation.
GO:0042289 MHC class II protein binding molecular_function Binding to a major histocompatibility complex class II molecule; a set of molecules displayed on cell surfaces that are responsible for lymphocyte recognition and antigen presentation.
GO:0042292 URM1 activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier URM1, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.
GO:0042293 Hub1 activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier Hub1, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.
GO:0042294 URM1 transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of URM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-URM1 + Y = Y-URM1 + X, where both X-URM1 and Y-URM1 are covalent linkages.
GO:0042296 ISG15 transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ISG15 from one protein to another via the reaction X-ISG15 + Y = Y-ISG15 + X, where both X-ISG15 and Y-ISG15 are covalent linkages.
GO:0042297 vocal learning biological_process A behavioral process whose outcome is a relatively long-lasting behavioral change whereby an organism modifies innate vocalizations to imitate sounds produced by others.
GO:0042299 lupeol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = lupeol. This reaction is the cyclization of (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene (2,3-oxidosqualene) to lupeol.
GO:0042300 beta-amyrin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = beta-amyrin. This reaction is the cyclization and rearrangement of (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene (2,3-oxidosqualene) into beta-amyrin.
GO:0042301 phosphate ion binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphate ion.
GO:0042302 structural constituent of cuticle molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle.
GO:0042303 molting cycle biological_process The periodic casting off and regeneration of an outer covering of cuticle, feathers, hair, horns, skin, etc.
GO:0042304 regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils.
GO:0042305 specification of segmental identity, mandibular segment biological_process The specification of the characteristic structures of the mandibular segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0042306 regulation of protein import into nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
GO:0042307 positive regulation of protein import into nucleus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
GO:0042308 negative regulation of protein import into nucleus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
GO:0042309 homoiothermy biological_process Any homoeostatic process in which an organism maintains its internal body temperature at a relatively constant value. This is achieved by using metabolic processes to counteract fluctuations in the temperature of the environment.
GO:0042310 vasoconstriction biological_process A decrease in the diameter of blood vessels, especially arteries, due to constriction of smooth muscle cells that line the vessels, and usually causing an increase in blood pressure.
GO:0042311 vasodilation biological_process An increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels, especially arterioles or capillaries, due to relaxation of smooth muscle cells that line the vessels, and usually resulting in a decrease in blood pressure.
GO:0042313 protein kinase C deactivation biological_process Any process resulting in the inhibition or termination of the activity of protein kinase C.
GO:0042314 bacteriochlorophyll binding molecular_function Binding to bacteriochlorophyll, a form of chlorophyll found in photosynthetic bacteria, such as the purple and green bacteria. There are several types, designated a to g. Bacteriochlorophyll a and bacteriochlorophyll b are structurally similar to the chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b found in plants.
GO:0042316 penicillin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system. Penicillins are produced naturally during the growth of various microfungi of the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus.
GO:0042317 penicillin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.
GO:0042318 penicillin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.
GO:0042320 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
GO:0042321 negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the duration or quality of sleep, a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals.
GO:0042322 negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the duration or quality of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
GO:0042323 negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the duration or quality of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep.
GO:0042324 orexin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an orexin receptor.
GO:0042325 regulation of phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into a molecule.
GO:0042326 negative regulation of phosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or decreases the rate of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule.
GO:0042327 positive regulation of phosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule.
GO:0042328 heparan sulfate N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + heparan sulfate = UDP + (N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-heparan sulfate.
GO:0042329 structural constituent of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0042330 taxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0042331 phototaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light.
GO:0042332 gravitaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to gravity.
GO:0042333 chemotaxis to oxidizable substrate biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of an oxidizable substrate, for example, fructose.
GO:0042334 taxis to electron acceptor biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of an alternative electron acceptor, for example, nitrate.
GO:0042335 cuticle development biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cuticle, the outer layer of some animals and plants, which acts to prevent water loss.
GO:0042337 cuticle development involved in chitin-based cuticle molting cycle biological_process The synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based non-cellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet, occurring as part of the molting cycle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0042338 cuticle development involved in collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle molting cycle biological_process Synthesis and deposition of a collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet, occurring as part of the molting cycle. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0042339 keratan sulfate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving keratan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat units consisting of beta-1,4-linked D-galactopyranosyl-beta-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate and with variable amounts of fucose, sialic acid and mannose units; keratan sulfate chains are covalently linked by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylose to peptidyl-threonine or serine residues.
GO:0042340 keratan sulfate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of keratan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat units consisting of beta-1,4-linked D-galactopyranosyl-beta-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate and with variable amounts of fucose, sialic acid and mannose units; keratan sulfate chains are covalently linked by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylose to peptidyl-threonine or serine residues.
GO:0042341 cyanogenic glycoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanogenic glycosides, any glycoside containing a cyano group that is released as hydrocyanic acid on acid hydrolysis; such compounds occur in the kernels of various fruits.
GO:0042342 cyanogenic glycoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyanogenic glycosides, any glycoside containing a cyano group that is released as hydrocyanic acid on acid hydrolysis; such compounds occur in the kernels of various fruits.
GO:0042343 indole glucosinolate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole glucosinolates. Glucosinolates are sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan; indoles are biologically active substances based on 2,3-benzopyrrole, formed during the catabolism of tryptophan.
GO:0042344 indole glucosinolate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan.
GO:0042349 guiding stereospecific synthesis activity molecular_function The orientation of free radical substrates in such a way that only a particular stereoisomer is synthesized by an enzyme. Best characterized as a function during lignan biosynthesis.
GO:0042350 GDP-L-fucose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-L-fucose, a substance composed of L-fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0042351 'de novo' GDP-L-fucose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-L-fucose from GDP-D-mannose via GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose, requiring the functions of GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (EC:4.2.1.47) and GDP-L-fucose synthase (EC:1.1.1.271).
GO:0042352 GDP-L-fucose salvage biological_process The formation of GDP-L-fucose from L-fucose, without de novo synthesis. L-fucose is phosphorylated by fucokinase and then converted by fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (EC:2.7.7.30).
GO:0042353 fucose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fucose (6-deoxygalactose).
GO:0042354 L-fucose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-fucose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, a sugar that occurs in fucans, a class of polysaccharides in seaweeds, especially Fucus species, and in the cell wall matrix of higher plants.
GO:0042355 L-fucose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-fucose (6-deoxy-Lgalactose).
GO:0042356 GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)H + H+. In the reverse reaction, a mixture of GDP-D-rhamnose and its C-4 epimer is formed.
GO:0042357 thiamine diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.
GO:0042358 thiamine diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.
GO:0042359 vitamin D metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).
GO:0042360 vitamin E metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin E, tocopherol, which includes a series of eight structurally similar compounds. Alpha-tocopherol is the most active form in humans and is a powerful biological antioxidant.
GO:0042361 menaquinone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of menaquinones, any of the quinone-derived compounds synthesized by intestinal bacteria. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2.
GO:0042362 fat-soluble vitamin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in organic solvents and relatively insoluble in water.
GO:0042363 fat-soluble vitamin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in organic solvents and relatively insoluble in water.
GO:0042364 water-soluble vitamin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water.
GO:0042365 water-soluble vitamin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water.
GO:0042366 cobalamin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.
GO:0042367 biotin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of biotin, cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid.
GO:0042368 vitamin D biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).
GO:0042369 vitamin D catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).
GO:0042370 thiamine diphosphate dephosphorylation biological_process The removal of one or more phosphate groups from thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.
GO:0042371 vitamin K biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the forms of vitamin K, quinone-derived vitamins which are involved in the synthesis of blood-clotting factors in mammals.
GO:0042372 phylloquinone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phylloquinone, vitamin K1, a quinone-derived compound synthesized by green plants.
GO:0042373 vitamin K metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the forms of vitamin K, quinone-derived vitamins which are involved in the synthesis of blood-clotting factors in mammals. Vitamin K substances share a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and vary in the aliphatic side chains attached to the molecule.
GO:0042374 phylloquinone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phylloquinone, a quinone-derived compound synthesized by green plants. Phylloquinone has vitamin K activity and is known as vitamin K1.
GO:0042376 phylloquinone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phylloquinone, vitamin K1, a quinone-derived compound synthesized by green plants.
GO:0042377 vitamin K catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of the forms of vitamin K, quinone-derived vitamins which are involved in the synthesis of blood-clotting factors in mammals.
GO:0042379 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a chemokine receptor.
GO:0042380 hydroxymethylbutenyl pyrophosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of both isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate from (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate.
GO:0042381 hemolymph coagulation biological_process Any process in which factors in the hemolymph (the invertebrate equivalent of vertebrate blood and lymph) precipitate into insoluble clots in order to prevent loss of body fluid, and at the same time prevent the movement of microbes. Hemolymph coagulation is also part of the invertebrate humoral immune response.
GO:0042382 paraspeckles cellular_component Discrete subnuclear bodies in the interchromatin nucleoplasmic space, often located adjacent to nuclear specks. 10-20 paraspeckles are typically found in human cell nuclei.
GO:0042383 sarcolemma cellular_component The outer membrane of a muscle cell, consisting of the plasma membrane, a covering basement membrane (about 100 nm thick and sometimes common to more than one fiber), and the associated loose network of collagen fibers.
GO:0042385 myosin III complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a class III myosin heavy chain and associated light chains; myosin III is monomeric myosin that serves as a link between the cytoskeleton and the signaling complex involved in phototransduction, and differs from all other myosins in having an N-terminal kinase domain.
GO:0042386 hemocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the characteristics of a mature hemocyte. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen.
GO:0042387 plasmatocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a hemocyte precursor cell acquires the characteristics of the phagocytic blood-cell type, the plasmatocyte. Plasmatocytes are a class of arthropod hemocytes important in the cellular defense response.
GO:0042388 gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway, G-alpha-dependent biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of gibberellic acid and dependent on the coupling of the alpha subunit of G proteins to the hormone receptors.
GO:0042389 omega-3 fatty acid desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the introduction of an omega-3 double bond into the fatty acid hydrocarbon chain.
GO:0042390 gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway, G-alpha-independent biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of gibberellic acid and not dependent on the coupling of the alpha subunit of G proteins to the hormone receptors.
GO:0042391 regulation of membrane potential biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
GO:0042392 sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sphingosine 1-phosphate + H2O = sphingosine + phosphate.
GO:0042393 histone binding molecular_function Binding to a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaryotic or archaeal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in gene regulation and DNA replication. They may be chemically modified (methylated, acetlyated and others) to regulate gene transcription.
GO:0042395 ecdysis, collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle biological_process The shedding of the old collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle fragments during the molting cycle. Examples of this process are found in invertebrates.
GO:0042396 phosphagen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphagen, any of a group of guanidine phosphates that occur in muscle and can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.
GO:0042397 phosphagen catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphagen, any of a group of guanidine phosphates that occur in muscle and can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.
GO:0042398 cellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
GO:0042399 ectoine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.
GO:0042400 ectoine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.
GO:0042401 biogenic amine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells resulting in the formation of any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters.
GO:0042402 cellular biogenic amine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells resulting in the breakdown of biogenic amines, any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters.
GO:0042403 thyroid hormone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the compounds secreted by the thyroid gland, largely thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
GO:0042404 thyroid hormone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of the compounds secreted by the thyroid gland, largely thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
GO:0042405 nuclear inclusion body cellular_component An intranuclear focus at which aggregated proteins have been sequestered.
GO:0042406 extrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0042407 cristae formation biological_process The assembly of cristae, the inwards folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0042409 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + caffeoyl-CoA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + feruloyl-CoA.
GO:0042410 6-carboxyhexanoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + pimelate = AMP + diphosphate + H+ + pimelyl-CoA.
GO:0042412 taurine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative important in the metabolism of fats.
GO:0042413 carnitine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carnitine (hydroxy-trimethyl aminobutyric acid), a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0042414 epinephrine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving epinephrine, a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.
GO:0042415 norepinephrine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving norepinephrine, a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts in the central nervous system. It is also the demethylated biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.
GO:0042416 dopamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.
GO:0042417 dopamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.
GO:0042418 epinephrine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of epinephrine, a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.
GO:0042419 epinephrine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of epinephrine, a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.
GO:0042420 dopamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.
GO:0042421 norepinephrine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of norepinephrine, a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts in the central nervous system. It is also the demethylated biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.
GO:0042422 norepinephrine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of norepinephrine, a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts in the central nervous system. It is also the demethylated biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.
GO:0042423 catecholamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.
GO:0042424 catecholamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.
GO:0042425 choline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
GO:0042426 choline catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
GO:0042427 serotonin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.
GO:0042428 serotonin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.
GO:0042429 serotonin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.
GO:0042430 indole-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that contain an indole (2,3-benzopyrrole) skeleton.
GO:0042431 indole metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole (2,3-benzopyrrole), the basis of many biologically active substances (e.g. serotonin, tryptophan).
GO:0042432 indole biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole (2,3-benzopyrrole), the basis of many biologically active substances (e.g. serotonin, tryptophan).
GO:0042433 indole catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole (2,3-benzopyrrole), the basis of many biologically active substances (e.g. serotonin, tryptophan).
GO:0042435 indole-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds that contain an indole (2,3-benzopyrrole) skeleton.
GO:0042436 indole-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds that contain an indole (2,3-benzopyrrole) skeleton.
GO:0042437 indoleacetic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.
GO:0042438 melanin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.
GO:0042439 ethanolamine-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol) and compounds derived from it.
GO:0042440 pigment metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.
GO:0042441 eye pigment metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye.
GO:0042442 melatonin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine).
GO:0042443 phenylethylamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenylethylamine, an amine with pharmacological properties similar to those of amphetamine, occurs naturally as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and is present in chocolate and oil of bitter almonds.
GO:0042444 phenylethylamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenylethylamine, an amine with pharmacological properties similar to those of amphetamine, occurs naturally as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and is present in chocolate and oil of bitter almonds.
GO:0042445 hormone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.
GO:0042446 hormone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.
GO:0042447 hormone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.
GO:0042448 progesterone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.
GO:0042450 arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arginine (2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid) via the intermediate compound ornithine.
GO:0042451 purine nucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any purine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0042452 deoxyguanosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyguanosine, a nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose.
GO:0042453 deoxyguanosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyguanosine, a nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose.
GO:0042454 ribonucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine or pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO:0042455 ribonucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine or pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO:0042457 ethylene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.
GO:0042458 nopaline catabolic process to proline biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nopaline into other compounds, including proline.
GO:0042459 octopine catabolic process to proline biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octopine into other compounds, including proline.
GO:0042461 photoreceptor cell development biological_process Development of a photoreceptor, a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light.
GO:0042462 eye photoreceptor cell development biological_process Development of a photoreceptor, a sensory cell in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. They usually contain a pigment that undergoes a chemical change when light is absorbed, thus stimulating a nerve.
GO:0042463 ocellus photoreceptor cell development biological_process Development of photoreceptors, sensory cells that react to the presence of light, found in the ocellus.
GO:0042464 dosage compensation by hypoactivation of X chromosome biological_process Compensating for the two-fold variation in X:autosome chromosome ratios between sexes by an inactivation of a proportion of genes on both of the X chromosomes of the XX sex, leading to a decrease, of half, of the levels of gene expression from these chromosomes. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0042465 kinesis biological_process The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the rate of movement depends on the intensity (rather than the direction) of the stimulus.
GO:0042466 chemokinesis biological_process A response by a motile cell to a soluble chemical that involves an increase or decrease in speed (positive or negative orthokinesis) or of frequency of movement or a change in the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior (klinokinesis).
GO:0042467 orthokinesis biological_process The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the speed or frequency of movement is increased or decreased.
GO:0042468 klinokinesis biological_process The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior is altered.
GO:0042469 versicolorin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reduction of versicolorin A to sterigmatocystin.
GO:0042470 melanosome cellular_component A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
GO:0042471 ear morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the ear are generated and organized. The ear is the sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals.
GO:0042472 inner ear morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the inner ear are generated and organized. The inner ear is the structure in vertebrates that contains the organs of balance and hearing. It consists of soft hollow sensory structures (the membranous labyrinth) containing fluid (endolymph) surrounded by fluid (perilymph) and encased in a bony cavity (the bony labyrinth). It consists of two chambers, the sacculus and utriculus, from which arise the cochlea and semicircular canals respectively.
GO:0042473 outer ear morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the outer ear are generated and organized. The outer ear is the part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull.
GO:0042474 middle ear morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the middle ear are generated and organized. The middle ear is the air-filled cavity within the skull of vertebrates that lies between the outer ear and the inner ear. It is linked to the pharynx (and therefore to outside air) via the Eustachian tube and in mammals contains the three ear ossicles, which transmit auditory vibrations from the outer ear (via the tympanum) to the inner ear (via the oval window).
GO:0042475 odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a dentin-containing tooth over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dentin-containing tooth is a hard, bony organ borne on the jaw or other bone of a vertebrate, and is composed mainly of dentin, a dense calcified substance, covered by a layer of enamel.
GO:0042476 odontogenesis biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tooth or teeth over time, from formation to the mature structure(s). A tooth is any hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food.
GO:0042478 regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.
GO:0042479 positive regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.
GO:0042480 negative regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.
GO:0042481 regulation of odontogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of a tooth or teeth.
GO:0042482 positive regulation of odontogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of a tooth or teeth.
GO:0042483 negative regulation of odontogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of a tooth or teeth.
GO:0042487 regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of teeth, the hard, bony appendages which are borne on the jaws, or on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx of most vertebrates.
GO:0042488 positive regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of teeth, the hard, bony appendages that are borne on the jaws, or on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx of most vertebrates.
GO:0042489 negative regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of teeth, the hard, bony appendages which are borne on the jaws, or on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx.
GO:0042490 mechanoreceptor differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mechanoreceptor, a cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
GO:0042491 inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized inner cell acquires specialized features of an auditory hair cell.
GO:0042492 gamma-delta T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic cell acquires specialized features of a gamma-delta T cell. A gamma-delta T cell is a T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
GO:0042494 detection of bacterial lipoprotein biological_process The series of events in which a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Bacterial lipoproteins are lipoproteins characterized by the presence of conserved sequence motifs called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
GO:0042495 detection of triacyl bacterial lipopeptide biological_process The series of events in which a triacylated bacterial lipoprotein stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Triacylated bacterial lipoproteins are lipopeptides of bacterial origin containing a nonprotein moiety consisting of three acyl groups.
GO:0042496 detection of diacyl bacterial lipopeptide biological_process The series of events in which a diacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Diacylated bacterial lipoproteins are lipopeptides of bacterial origin containing a nonprotein moiety consisting of two acyl groups.
GO:0042497 triacyl lipopeptide binding molecular_function Binding to a lipopeptide containing a nonprotein moiety consisting of three acyl groups.
GO:0042498 diacyl lipopeptide binding molecular_function Binding to a lipopeptide containing a nonprotein moiety consisting of two acyl groups.
GO:0042500 aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain, occurring within a membrane.
GO:0042501 serine phosphorylation of STAT protein biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group to a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
GO:0042509 regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
GO:0042531 positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
GO:0042532 negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
GO:0042537 benzene-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzene, C6H6, a volatile, very inflammable liquid, contained in the naphtha produced by the destructive distillation of coal, from which it is separated by fractional distillation, or any of its derivatives.
GO:0042538 hyperosmotic salinity response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, an increase in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
GO:0042539 hypotonic salinity response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
GO:0042540 hemoglobin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin; especially, the proteolytic cleavage of hemoglobin to yield free heme, peptides, and amino acids.
GO:0042541 hemoglobin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin.
GO:0042542 response to hydrogen peroxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
GO:0042543 protein N-linked glycosylation via arginine biological_process The glycosylation of protein via peptidyl-arginine, omega-N-glycosyl-L-arginine.
GO:0042544 melibiose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melibiose, the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose.
GO:0042545 cell wall modification biological_process The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly.
GO:0042546 cell wall biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component. A cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.
GO:0042547 cell wall modification involved in multidimensional cell growth biological_process The series of events resulting in chemical or structural changes to existing cell walls and contribute to multidimensional cell growth.
GO:0042548 regulation of photosynthesis, light reaction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis.
GO:0042549 photosystem II stabilization biological_process The stabilization of the photosystem II protein complex, resulting from the phosphorylation of its structural protein subunits, in a cell actively involved in photosynthesis.
GO:0042550 photosystem I stabilization biological_process The stabilization of the photosystem I protein complex, resulting from the phosphorylation of its structural protein subunits, in a cell actively involved in photosynthesis.
GO:0042551 neuron maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a neuron to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0042552 myelination biological_process The process in which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap axons with compact layers of their plasma membrane. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
GO:0042554 superoxide anion generation biological_process The enzymatic generation of superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species, by a cell in response to environmental stress, thereby mediating the activation of various stress-inducible signaling pathways.
GO:0042555 MCM complex cellular_component A hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication.
GO:0042556 eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of the enzyme eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase.
GO:0042557 eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of the enzyme eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase.
GO:0042558 pteridine-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.
GO:0042559 pteridine-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.
GO:0042560 pteridine-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.
GO:0042561 alpha-amyrin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = alpha-amyrin. This reaction is a cyclization and rearrangement of (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene (2,3-oxidosqualene) into alpha-amyrin.
GO:0042562 hormone binding molecular_function Binding to an hormone, a naturally occurring substance secreted by specialized cells that affect the metabolism or behavior of cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone. Hormones may be produced by the same, or different, cell as express the receptor.
GO:0042564 NLS-dependent protein nuclear import complex cellular_component A dimer consisting of an alpha and a beta-subunit that imports proteins with an NLS into the nucleus through a nuclear pore.
GO:0042565 RNA nuclear export complex cellular_component A complex which usually consists of three components, e.g. in Xenopus and yeast, the export receptor CRM1 (also known as exportin 1), the Ran protein and any RNA with a nuclear export sequence (NES). The complex acts to export RNA molecules with a NES from the nucleus through a nuclear pore.
GO:0042566 hydrogenosome cellular_component A spherical, membrane-bounded organelle found in some anaerobic protozoa, which participates in ATP and molecular hydrogen formation.
GO:0042567 insulin-like growth factor ternary complex cellular_component A complex of three proteins, which in animals is approximately 150kDa and consists of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF), the insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), or -5 (IGFBP-5) and an acid-labile subunit (ALS). The complex plays a role in growth and development.
GO:0042568 insulin-like growth factor binary complex cellular_component A complex of two proteins, which in animals is 50kDa and consists of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and one of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1), -2 (IGFBP-2), -4 (IGFBP-4) and -6 (IGFBP-6). The complex plays a role in growth and development.
GO:0042571 immunoglobulin complex, circulating cellular_component An immunoglobulin complex that is secreted into extracellular space and found in mucosal areas or other tissues or circulating in the blood or lymph. In its canonical form, a circulating immunoglobulin complex is composed of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. Some forms of are polymers of the basic structure and contain additional components such as J-chain and the secretory component.
GO:0042572 retinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinol, one of the three compounds that makes up vitamin A.
GO:0042573 retinoic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinoic acid, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.
GO:0042574 retinal metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinal, a compound that plays an important role in the visual process in most vertebrates. In the retina, retinal combines with opsins to form visual pigments. Retinal is one of the forms of vitamin A.
GO:0042575 DNA polymerase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses DNA polymerase activity and is involved in template directed synthesis of DNA.
GO:0042577 lipid phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phospholipid + H2O = a lipid + phosphate.
GO:0042578 phosphoric ester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3.
GO:0042579 microbody cellular_component Cytoplasmic organelles, spherical or oval in shape, that are bounded by a single membrane and contain oxidative enzymes, especially those utilizing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
GO:0042580 mannosome cellular_component A specialised tubular organelle, assembled in hexagonal bundles within an external membrane. Mannosomes are specific to molluscs and are thought to be involved in a general stress reaction.
GO:0042581 specific granule cellular_component Granule with a membranous, tubular internal structure, found primarily in mature neutrophil cells. Most are released into the extracellular fluid. Specific granules contain lactoferrin, lysozyme, vitamin B12 binding protein and elastase.
GO:0042582 azurophil granule cellular_component Primary lysosomal granule found in neutrophil granulocytes. Contains a wide range of hydrolytic enzymes and is released into the extracellular fluid.
GO:0042583 chromaffin granule cellular_component Specialized secretory vesicle found in the cells of adrenal glands and various other organs, which is concerned with the synthesis, storage, metabolism, and secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
GO:0042584 chromaffin granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a chromaffin granule, a specialized secretory vesicle found in the cells of adrenal glands and various other organs, which is concerned with the synthesis, storage, metabolism, and secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
GO:0042585 germinal vesicle cellular_component The enlarged, fluid filled nucleus of a primary oocyte, the development of which is suspended in prophase I of the first meiotic division between embryohood and sexual maturity.
GO:0042586 peptide deformylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formyl-L-methionyl peptide + H2O = formate + methionyl peptide.
GO:0042587 glycogen granule cellular_component Cytoplasmic bead-like structures of animal cells, visible by electron microscope. Each granule is a functional unit with the biosynthesis and catabolism of glycogen being catalyzed by enzymes bound to the granule surface.
GO:0042588 zymogen granule cellular_component A membrane-bounded, cytoplasmic secretory granule found in enzyme-secreting cells and visible by light microscopy. Contain zymogen, an inactive enzyme precursor, often of a digestive enzyme.
GO:0042589 zymogen granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a zymogen granule.
GO:0042590 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0042592 homeostatic process biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state.
GO:0042593 glucose homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell.
GO:0042594 response to starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment.
GO:0042595 behavioral response to starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
GO:0042596 fear response biological_process The response of an organism to a perceived external threat.
GO:0042597 periplasmic space cellular_component The region between the inner (cytoplasmic) and outer membrane (Gram-negative Bacteria) or cytoplasmic membrane and cell wall (Fungi and Gram-positive Bacteria).
GO:0042599 lamellar body cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle, specialized for the storage and secretion of various substances (surfactant phospholipids, glycoproteins and acid phosphates) which are arranged in the form of tightly packed, concentric, membrane sheets or lamellae. Has some similar properties to, but is distinct from, a lysosome.
GO:0042600 egg chorion cellular_component A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish.
GO:0042601 endospore-forming forespore cellular_component Portion of the cell formed during the process of bacterial sporulation that will ultimately become the core of the endospore. An endospore is a type of dormant cell that is resistant to adverse conditions.
GO:0042602 riboflavin reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced riboflavin + NADP+ = riboflavin + NADPH + 2 H+.
GO:0042603 capsule cellular_component A protective structure surrounding some fungi and bacteria, attached externally to the cell wall and composed primarily of polysaccharides. Capsules are highly organized structures that adhere strongly to cells and cannot be easily removed. Capsules play important roles in pathogenicity, preventing phagocytosis by other cells, adherance, and resistance to dessication.
GO:0042605 peptide antigen binding molecular_function Binding to an antigen peptide.
GO:0042608 T cell receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a T cell receptor, the antigen-recognizing receptor on the surface of T cells.
GO:0042609 CD4 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CD4, a receptor found on the surface of T cells, monocytes and macrophages.
GO:0042610 CD8 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CD8, a receptor found on the surface of thymocytes and cytotoxic and suppressor T-lymphocytes.
GO:0042611 MHC protein complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex composed of an MHC alpha chain and, in most cases, either an MHC class II beta chain or an invariant beta2-microglobin chain, and with or without a bound peptide, lipid, or polysaccharide antigen.
GO:0042612 MHC class I protein complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex composed of a MHC class I alpha chain and an invariant beta2-microglobin chain, and with or without a bound peptide antigen. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.
GO:0042613 MHC class II protein complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex composed of an MHC class II alpha and MHC class II beta chain, and with or without a bound peptide or polysaccharide antigen.
GO:0042614 CD70 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CD70, a receptor found on the surface of most activated B cells and some activated T cells.
GO:0042615 CD154 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to CD154, a receptor found on the surface of some activated lymphocytes.
GO:0042617 paclitaxel biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of paclitaxel, a tetracyclic diterpenoid isolated originally from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, Taxus brevifolia.
GO:0042618 poly-hydroxybutyrate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), a polymer of beta-hydroxybutyrate and a common storage material of prokaryotic cells.
GO:0042619 poly-hydroxybutyrate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), a polymer of beta-hydroxybutyrate and a common storage material of prokaryotic cells.
GO:0042620 poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.
GO:0042621 poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.
GO:0042622 photoreceptor outer segment membrane cellular_component The membrane surrounding the outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor.
GO:0042625 ATPase-coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other, driven by the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate.
GO:0042626 ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Primary active transporter of a solute across a membrane, via the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of a substance across a membrane. The transport protein may be transiently phosphorylated (P-type transporters), or not (ABC-type transporters and other families of transporters). Primary active transport occurs up the solute's concentration gradient and is driven by a primary energy source.
GO:0042627 chylomicron cellular_component A large lipoprotein particle (diameter 75-1200 nm) composed of a central core of triglycerides and cholesterol surrounded by a protein-phospholipid coating. The proteins include one molecule of apolipoprotein B-48 and may include a variety of apolipoproteins, including APOAs, APOCs and APOE. Chylomicrons are found in blood or lymph and carry lipids from the intestines into other body tissues.
GO:0042628 mating plug formation biological_process The deposition of a plug of sperm or other gelatinous material into the opening of the vulva by a male at the termination of copulation. Probably acts to prevent subsequent matings by other males.
GO:0042629 mast cell granule cellular_component Coarse, bluish-black staining cytoplasmic granules, bounded by a plasma membrane and found in mast cells and basophils. Contents include histamine, heparin, chondroitin sulfates, chymase and tryptase.
GO:0042630 behavioral response to water deprivation biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of water.
GO:0042631 cellular response to water deprivation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of water.
GO:0042632 cholesterol homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cholesterol within an organism or cell.
GO:0042633 hair cycle biological_process The cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair; one of the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body.
GO:0042634 regulation of hair cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair.
GO:0042635 positive regulation of hair cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair.
GO:0042636 negative regulation of hair cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair.
GO:0042637 catagen biological_process The regression phase of the hair cycle during which cell proliferation ceases, the hair follicle shortens, and an anchored club hair is produced.
GO:0042638 exogen biological_process The shedding phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0042639 telogen biological_process The resting phase of hair cycle.
GO:0042640 anagen biological_process The growth phase of the hair cycle. Lasts, for example, about 3 to 6 years for human scalp hair.
GO:0042641 actomyosin cellular_component Any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
GO:0042642 actomyosin, myosin complex part cellular_component The myosin part of any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
GO:0042644 chloroplast nucleoid cellular_component The region of a chloroplast to which the DNA is confined.
GO:0042645 mitochondrial nucleoid cellular_component The region of a mitochondrion to which the DNA is confined.
GO:0042646 plastid nucleoid cellular_component The region of a plastid to which the DNA is confined.
GO:0042647 proplastid nucleoid cellular_component The region of a proplastid to which the DNA is confined.
GO:0042648 chloroplast chromosome cellular_component A circular DNA molecule containing chloroplast encoded genes.
GO:0042649 prothylakoid cellular_component Underdeveloped thylakoids found in etioplasts, lacking competent photosynthetic membranes. Rapidly develop into mature thylakoids in the presence of light.
GO:0042650 prothylakoid membrane cellular_component The membrane of prothylakoids, underdeveloped thylakoids found in etioplasts, lacking competent photosynthetic membranes.
GO:0042651 thylakoid membrane cellular_component The pigmented membrane of any thylakoid.
GO:0042652 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, peripheral segment cellular_component The peripheral segment of respiratory chain complex I located in the mitochondrion. Respiratory chain complex I is an enzyme of the respiratory chain, consisting of at least 34 polypeptide chains. The electrons of NADH enter the chain at this complex. The complete complex is L-shaped, with a horizontal arm lying in the membrane and a vertical arm that projects into the matrix.
GO:0042653 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, membrane segment cellular_component The mitochondrial membrane segment of respiratory chain complex I. Respiratory chain complex I is an enzyme of the respiratory chain, consisting of at least 34 polypeptide chains. The electrons of NADH enter the chain at this complex. The complete complex is L-shaped, with a horizontal arm lying in the membrane and a vertical arm that projects into the matrix.
GO:0042654 ecdysis-triggering hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with ecdysis-triggering hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042656 JUN kinase kinase kinase kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of JUN kinase kinase kinases (JNKKKs).
GO:0042657 MHC class II protein binding, via lateral surface molecular_function Binding to the lateral surface of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules.
GO:0042658 MHC class II protein binding, via antigen binding groove molecular_function Binding to the antigen binding groove of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules.
GO:0042659 regulation of cell fate specification biological_process Any process that mediates the adoption of a specific fate by a cell.
GO:0042660 positive regulation of cell fate specification biological_process Any process that activates or enables a cell to adopt a specific fate.
GO:0042661 regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0042662 negative regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0042663 regulation of endodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into an endoderm cell.
GO:0042664 negative regulation of endodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into an endoderm cell.
GO:0042665 regulation of ectodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into an ectoderm cell.
GO:0042666 negative regulation of ectodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into an ectoderm cell.
GO:0042667 auditory receptor cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an auditory hair cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0042668 auditory receptor cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an auditory hair cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0042669 regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell fate specification biological_process Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into an auditory hair cell.
GO:0042670 retinal cone cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a retinal cone cell.
GO:0042671 retinal cone cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a retinal cone cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0042672 retinal cone cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a retinal cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0042673 regulation of retinal cone cell fate specification biological_process Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a retinal cone cell.
GO:0042675 compound eye cone cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a compound eye cone cell, a cone-shaped cell, that focuses light in a compound eye.
GO:0042676 compound eye cone cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type.
GO:0042679 compound eye cone cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a compound eye cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0042680 compound eye cone cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a compound eye cone cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0042682 regulation of compound eye cone cell fate specification biological_process Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a compound eye cone cell.
GO:0042683 negative regulation of compound eye cone cell fate specification biological_process Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into a compound eye cone cell.
GO:0042684 cardioblast cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which a cell becomes committed to becoming a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0042685 cardioblast cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a cardioblast cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0042686 regulation of cardioblast cell fate specification biological_process Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0042688 crystal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a hemocyte precursor cell acquires the characteristics of a crystal cell, a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph.
GO:0042689 regulation of crystal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of crystal cell differentiation.
GO:0042690 negative regulation of crystal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of crystal cell differentiation.
GO:0042691 positive regulation of crystal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of crystal cell differentiation.
GO:0042692 muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a muscle cell.
GO:0042693 muscle cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the cellular identity of muscle cells is acquired and determined.
GO:0042694 muscle cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a muscle cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0042695 thelarche biological_process The beginning of development of the breasts in the female.
GO:0042696 menarche biological_process The beginning of the menstrual cycle; the first menstrual cycle in an individual.
GO:0042697 menopause biological_process Cessation of menstruation, occurring in (e.g.) the human female usually around the age of 50.
GO:0042698 ovulation cycle biological_process The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.
GO:0042699 follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by follicle-stimulating hormone binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0042700 luteinizing hormone signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by luteinizing hormone binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0042701 progesterone secretion biological_process The regulated release of progesterone, a steroid hormone, by the corpus luteum of the ovary and by the placenta.
GO:0042702 uterine wall growth biological_process The regrowth of the endometrium and blood vessels in the uterus following menstruation, resulting from a rise in progesterone levels.
GO:0042703 menstruation biological_process The cyclic, physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and endometrial tissues from the nonpregnant uterus.
GO:0042704 uterine wall breakdown biological_process The sloughing of the endometrium and blood vessels during menstruation that results from a drop in progesterone levels.
GO:0042705 ocellus photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a photoreceptor cell found in the ocellus.
GO:0042706 eye photoreceptor cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an eye photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments.
GO:0042707 ocellus photoreceptor cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into photoreceptor cell in the ocellus. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments.
GO:0042709 succinate-CoA ligase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric enzyme complex, usually composed of an alpha and beta chain. Functions in the TCA cycle, hydrolyzing succinyl-CoA into succinate and CoA, thereby forming ATP or GTP.
GO:0042710 biofilm formation biological_process A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.
GO:0042711 maternal behavior biological_process Female behaviors associated with the care and rearing of offspring.
GO:0042712 paternal behavior biological_process Male behaviors associated with the care and rearing offspring.
GO:0042713 sperm ejaculation biological_process The expulsion of seminal fluid, thick white fluid containing spermatozoa, from the male genital tract.
GO:0042714 dosage compensation complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA or RNA to form the complex that mediates dosage compensation on one or more X chromosomes.
GO:0042716 plasma membrane-derived chromatophore cellular_component A pigment-bearing structure that is derived from the cytoplasmic membrane, sometimes consisting of simple invaginations and sometimes a complete vesicle. This component is found in certain photosynthetic bacteria and cyanobacteria.
GO:0042717 plasma membrane-derived chromatophore membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer associated with a plasma membrane-derived chromatophore; surrounds chromatophores that form complete vesicles.
GO:0042718 yolk granule cellular_component Discrete structures that partition the water-insoluble portion of the yolk of oocytes and ova, which may or may not be membrane enclosed.
GO:0042719 mitochondrial intermembrane space protein transporter complex cellular_component Soluble complex of the mitochondrial intermembrane space composed of various combinations of small Tim proteins; acts as a protein transporter to guide proteins to the Tim22 complex for insertion into the mitochondrial inner membrane.
GO:0042720 mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase complex cellular_component Protease complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane, consisting of at least two subunits, involved in processing of both nuclear- and mitochondrially-encoded proteins targeted to the intermembrane space.
GO:0042721 TIM22 mitochondrial import inner membrane insertion complex cellular_component A multi-subunit complex embedded in the mitochondrial inner membrane that mediates the inner membrane insertion of multi-transmembrane spanning proteins that contain internal targeting elements. In yeast cells, TIM22 is a 300-kDa complex, consisting of four membrane integral subunits, Tim22, Tim54, Tim18 and Sdh3, and a peripheral chaperone complex consisting of the small TIM proteins, Tim9-Tim10-Tim12.
GO:0042722 alpha-beta T cell activation by superantigen biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of alpha-beta T cells resulting from exposure to a superantigen, a microbial antigen with an extremely potent activating effect on T cells that bear a specific variable region.
GO:0042723 thiamine-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving thiamine (vitamin B1), and compounds derived from it.
GO:0042724 thiamine-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine (vitamin B1), and related compounds.
GO:0042725 thiamine-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine (vitamin B1), and compounds derived from it.
GO:0042726 flavin-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a flavin, any derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.
GO:0042727 flavin-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a flavin, any derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.
GO:0042728 flavin-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a flavin, any derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.
GO:0042729 DASH complex cellular_component A large protein complex, containing around 8-10 subunits in yeast, including Duo1p, Dam1p, Dad1p and Ask1p. The complex forms part of the outer kinetochore, associates with microtubules when the kinetochore attaches to the spindle, and plays a role in spindle attachment, chromosome segregation and spindle stability.
GO:0042730 fibrinolysis biological_process A process that solubilizes fibrin in the bloodstream of a multicellular organism, chiefly by the proteolytic action of plasmin.
GO:0042731 PH domain binding molecular_function Binding to a PH domain (pleckstrin homology) of a protein, a domain of about 100 residues that occurs in a wide range of proteins involved in intracellular signaling or as constituents of the cytoskeleton.
GO:0042732 D-xylose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.
GO:0042733 embryonic digit morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the digit are generated and organized. A digit is one of the terminal divisions of an appendage, such as a finger or toe.
GO:0042734 presynaptic membrane cellular_component A specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.
GO:0042735 endosperm protein body cellular_component A membrane-bounded plant organelle found in the developing endosperm, contains storage proteins.
GO:0042736 NADH kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NADH = ADP + 2 H+ + NADPH.
GO:0042740 exogenous antibiotic catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an antibiotic that has originated externally to the cell or organism.
GO:0042741 endogenous antibiotic catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an antibiotic that has originated internally within the cell or organism.
GO:0042742 defense response to bacterium biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
GO:0042743 hydrogen peroxide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.
GO:0042744 hydrogen peroxide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
GO:0042745 circadian sleep/wake cycle biological_process The cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm.
GO:0042746 circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness biological_process The part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep.
GO:0042747 circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep biological_process A stage in the circadian sleep cycle during which dreams occur and the body undergoes marked changes including rapid eye movement, loss of reflexes, and increased pulse rate and brain activity.
GO:0042748 circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep biological_process All sleep stages in the circadian sleep/wake cycle other than REM sleep. These stages are characterized by a slowing of brain waves and other physiological functions.
GO:0042749 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the circadian sleep/wake cycle.
GO:0042750 hibernation biological_process Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a period of dormancy in which to pass the winter. It is characterized by narcosis and by sharp reduction in body temperature and metabolic activity and by a depression of vital signs.
GO:0042751 estivation biological_process Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a period of dormancy, similar to hibernation, but that occurs during the summer. It insulates against heat to prevent the harmful effects of the season.
GO:0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0042753 positive regulation of circadian rhythm biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior.
GO:0042754 negative regulation of circadian rhythm biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior.
GO:0042755 eating behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism relating to the intake of food, any substance (usually solid) that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.
GO:0042756 drinking behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism relating to the intake of liquids, especially water.
GO:0042757 giant axon cellular_component Extremely large, unmyelinated axon found in invertebrates. Has high conduction speeds and is usually involved in panic or escape responses.
GO:0042758 long-chain fatty acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a long-chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0042759 long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a long-chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0042760 very long-chain fatty acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a very long chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 22 or more carbons.
GO:0042761 very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a very long chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 22 or more carbons.
GO:0042762 regulation of sulfur metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur, the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur.
GO:0042763 intracellular immature spore cellular_component A cell or part of the cell that constitutes an early developmental stage of a spore, a small reproductive body that is highly resistant to desiccation and heat and is capable of growing into a new organism, produced especially by certain bacteria, fungi, algae, and nonflowering plants.
GO:0042764 ascospore-type prospore cellular_component An immature spore undergoing development. The spore usually consists of nucleic acid, prospore membrane(s) that encase the nucleic acid, and ultimately a cell wall that covers the membrane(s). This type of spore is observed in ascospore-forming fungi.
GO:0042765 GPI-anchor transamidase complex cellular_component An enzyme complex which in humans and yeast consists of at least five proteins; for example, the complex contains GAA1, GPI8, PIG-S, PIG-U, and PIG-T in human, and Gaa1p, Gab1p, Gpi8p, Gpi16p, and Gpi17p in yeast. Catalyzes the posttranslational attachment of the carboxy-terminus of a precursor protein to a GPI-anchor.
GO:0042767 ecdysteroid 22-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of an ecdysteroid at carbon position 22.
GO:0042768 ecdysteroid 2-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of an ecdysteroid at carbon position 2.
GO:0042770 signal transduction in response to DNA damage biological_process A cascade of processes induced by the detection of DNA damage within a cell.
GO:0042771 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0042772 DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in transcription biological_process A cascade of processes initiated in response to the detection of DNA damage, and resulting in the induction of transcription.
GO:0042773 ATP synthesis coupled electron transport biological_process The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP.
GO:0042774 plasma membrane ATP synthesis coupled electron transport biological_process The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP in the plasma membrane.
GO:0042775 mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport biological_process The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP, as it occurs in the mitochondrial inner membrane or chloroplast thylakoid membrane.
GO:0042776 proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis biological_process The transport of protons across a mitochondrial membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis.
GO:0042777 proton motive force-driven plasma membrane ATP synthesis biological_process The transport of protons across the plasma membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis.
GO:0042778 tRNA end turnover biological_process The process in which the 3'-terminal CCA of a tRNA is removed and restored. This often happens to uncharged tRNA.
GO:0042780 tRNA 3'-end processing biological_process The process in which the 3' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA.
GO:0042781 3'-tRNA processing endoribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing extra 3' nucleotides from tRNA precursor, generating 3' termini of tRNAs. A 3'-hydroxy group is left at the tRNA terminus and a 5'-phosphoryl group is left at the trailer molecule.
GO:0042783 evasion of host immune response biological_process A process by which an organism avoids the effects of the host organism's immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0042784 evasion of host immune response via modulation of host complement system biological_process Any mechanism of active immune avoidance which works by regulating the host complement system, e.g. by possessing complement receptors which mediate attachment to, then infection of, host macrophages, which are eventually destroyed. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0042785 evasion of host immune response via modulation of host cytokine network biological_process Any mechanism of active immune avoidance which works by regulating host cytokine networks, e.g. by secreting proteins that mimic cytokine receptors that act to sequester host cytokines and inhibit action. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0042786 evasion of host immune response via modulation of host antigen processing and presentation biological_process Any mechanism of active immune avoidance which works by regulating the host's antigen processing or presentation pathways, e.g. by blocking any stage in MHC class II presentation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0042788 polysomal ribosome cellular_component A ribosome bound to mRNA that forms part of a polysome.
GO:0042789 mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process The cellular synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0042790 nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I biological_process The synthesis of the large ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript which encodes several rRNAs, e.g. in mammals 28S, 18S and 5.8S, from a nuclear DNA template transcribed by RNA polymerase I.
GO:0042791 5S class rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III biological_process The synthesis of 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), or an equivalent rRNA, from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III (Pol III), originating at a type 1 RNA polymerase III promoter.
GO:0042793 plastid transcription biological_process The synthesis of RNA from a plastid DNA template, usually by a specific plastid RNA polymerase.
GO:0042794 plastid rRNA transcription biological_process The synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) from a plastid DNA template, usually by a specific plastid RNA polymerase.
GO:0042795 snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process The synthesis of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) from a DNA template by RNA Polymerase II (Pol II), originating at a Pol II promoter.
GO:0042796 snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III biological_process The synthesis of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) from a DNA template by RNA Polymerase III (Pol III), originating at a Pol III promoter.
GO:0042797 tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III biological_process The synthesis of transfer RNA (tRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III (Pol III), originating at a Pol III promoter.
GO:0042799 histone H4K20 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H4 L-lysine (position 20) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H4 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 20). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 20 of the histone H4 protein.
GO:0042800 histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 4). This reaction is the addition of up to three methyl groups to the lysine residue at position 4 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding molecular_function Binding to an identical protein or proteins.
GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity molecular_function Binding to an identical protein to form a homodimer.
GO:0042805 actinin binding molecular_function Binding to actinin, any member of a family of proteins that crosslink F-actin.
GO:0042806 fucose binding molecular_function Binding to fucose, the pentose 6-deoxygalactose.
GO:0042807 central vacuole cellular_component A membrane-enclosed sac that takes up most of the volume of a mature plant cell. Functions include storage, separation of toxic byproducts, and cell growth determination.
GO:0042809 nuclear vitamin D receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear vitamin D receptor, a nuclear receptor that mediates the action of vitamin D by binding DNA and controlling the transcription of hormone-sensitive genes.
GO:0042810 pheromone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.
GO:0042811 pheromone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.
GO:0042812 pheromone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.
GO:0042813 Wnt receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a Wnt protein and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0042814 monopolar cell growth biological_process Polarized growth from one end of a cell.
GO:0042815 bipolar cell growth biological_process The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size along one axis through simultaneous polarized growth from opposite ends of a cell, resulting in morphogenesis of the cell.
GO:0042816 vitamin B6 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the vitamin B6 compounds: pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0042817 pyridoxal metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0042818 pyridoxamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0042819 vitamin B6 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the vitamin B6 compounds; pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0042820 vitamin B6 catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of the vitamin B6 compounds; pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0042821 pyridoxal biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, one of the vitamin B6 compounds.
GO:0042822 pyridoxal phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, the active form of vitamin B6.
GO:0042823 pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, the active form of vitamin B6.
GO:0042824 MHC class I peptide loading complex cellular_component A large, multisubunit complex which consists of the MHC class I-beta 2 microglobulin dimer, the transporter associated with antigen presentation (TAP), tapasin (an MHC-encoded membrane protein), the chaperone calreticulin and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57. Functions in the assembly of peptides with newly synthesized MHC class I molecules.
GO:0042825 TAP complex cellular_component A heterodimer composed of the subunits TAP1 and TAP2 (transporter associated with antigen presentation). Functions in the transport of antigenic peptides from the cytosol to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0042826 histone deacetylase binding molecular_function Binding to histone deacetylase.
GO:0042827 platelet dense granule cellular_component Electron-dense granule occurring in blood platelets that stores and secretes adenosine nucleotides and serotonin. They contain a highly condensed core consisting of serotonin, histamine, calcium, magnesium, ATP, ADP, pyrophosphate and membrane lysosomal proteins.
GO:0042832 defense response to protozoan biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a protozoan that act to protect the cell or organism.
GO:0042834 peptidoglycan binding molecular_function Interacting selectively and non-covalently, in a non-covalent manner, with peptidoglycan, any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.
GO:0042835 BRE binding molecular_function Binding to a BRE RNA element (Bruno response element).
GO:0042836 D-glucarate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate. D-glucarate is derived from either D-glucose or L-gulose.
GO:0042837 D-glucarate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate.
GO:0042838 D-glucarate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate.
GO:0042839 D-glucuronate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate.
GO:0042840 D-glucuronate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate.
GO:0042841 D-glucuronate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate.
GO:0042842 D-xylose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.
GO:0042843 D-xylose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.
GO:0042844 glycol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycol, a diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent.
GO:0042845 glycol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycol, a diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent.
GO:0042846 glycol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycol, a diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent.
GO:0042847 sorbose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.
GO:0042848 sorbose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.
GO:0042849 L-sorbose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol.
GO:0042850 L-sorbose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose.
GO:0042851 L-alanine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0042852 L-alanine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0042853 L-alanine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0042854 eugenol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving eugenol, a colorless, aromatic, liquid hydrocarbon (C10H12O2) found in clove oil.
GO:0042855 eugenol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of eugenol, a colorless, aromatic, liquid hydrocarbon (C10H12O2) found in clove oil.
GO:0042856 eugenol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of eugenol, a colorless, aromatic, liquid hydrocarbon (C10H12O2) found in clove oil.
GO:0042857 chrysobactin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).
GO:0042858 chrysobactin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).
GO:0042859 chrysobactin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).
GO:0042860 achromobactin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving achromobactin, a citrate siderophore.
GO:0042861 achromobactin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of achromobactin, a citrate siderophore.
GO:0042862 achromobactin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of achromobactin, a citrate siderophore.
GO:0042863 pyochelin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).
GO:0042864 pyochelin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).
GO:0042865 pyochelin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).
GO:0042866 pyruvate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.
GO:0042867 pyruvate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.
GO:0042868 antisense RNA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis.
GO:0042869 aldarate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which aldarate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042870 D-glucarate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042873 aldonate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which aldonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042874 D-glucuronate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042875 D-galactonate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which D-galactonate, the D-enantiomer of galactonate, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042876 aldarate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of aldarate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042878 D-glucarate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042879 aldonate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of aldonate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042880 D-glucuronate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042881 D-galactonate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of D-galactonate, the D-enantiomer of galactonate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042882 L-arabinose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which L-arabinose, the L-enantiomer of arabinose, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042883 cysteine transport biological_process The directed movement of cysteine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042884 microcin transport biological_process The directed movement of microcin, a class of glycine-rich, bactericidal peptides (antibiotics) produced by some enteric bacteria, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042885 microcin B17 transport biological_process The directed movement of microcin B17, a bactericidal peptide (antibiotic) produced by some enteric bacteria, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042886 amide transport biological_process The directed movement of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042887 amide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042888 molybdenum ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of molybdenum (Mo) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042892 chloramphenicol transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042893 polymyxin transport biological_process The directed movement of polymyxin, any of a group of related antibiotics produced by Bacillus polymyxa and active against most Gram-negative bacteria, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042894 fosmidomycin transport biological_process The directed movement of fosmidomycin, a phosphonic acid derivative with potent activity against Gram-negative organisms, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042896 chloramphenicol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042897 polymyxin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of polymyxin, any of a group of related antibiotics produced by Bacillus polymyxa and active against most Gram-negative bacteria, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042898 fosmidomycin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of fosmidomycin, a phosphonic acid derivative with potent activity against Gram-negative organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042899 arabinan transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which arabinan is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042900 arabinose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of arabinose, a pentose monosaccharide that occurs in both D and L configurations, and as a polymer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042901 arabinan transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042902 peptidoglycan-protein cross-linking via L-threonyl-pentaglycyl-murein biological_process The process of linking a protein to peptidoglycan via a carboxy terminal threonine carboxyl group through a pentaglycyl peptide to the lysine or diaminopimelic acid of the peptidoglycan.
GO:0042903 tubulin deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl(alpha-tubulin) + H2O = alpha-tubulin + acetate.
GO:0042904 9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 9-cis-retinoic acid, a metabolically active vitamin A derivative.
GO:0042905 9-cis-retinoic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 9-cis-retinoic acid, a metabolically active vitamin A derivative.
GO:0042906 xanthine transport biological_process The directed movement of xanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Xanthine (2,6-dihydroxypurine) is a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine, but is not present in nucleic acids.
GO:0042907 xanthine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of xanthine from one side of a membrane to the other. Xanthine (2,6-dihydroxypurine) is a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine, but is not present in nucleic acids.
GO:0042908 xenobiotic transport biological_process The directed movement of a xenobiotic into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:0042910 xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic from one side of a membrane to the other. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:0042912 colicin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a colicin from one side of a membrane to the other. Colicins are a group of antibiotics produced by E. coli and related species that are encoded by a group of naturally occurring plasmids, e.g. Col E1.
GO:0042913 group A colicin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of group A colicins (colicins E1, E2, E3, A, K, and N) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042914 colicin transport biological_process The directed movement of a colicin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Colicins are a group of antibiotics produced by E. coli and related species that are encoded by a group of naturally occurring plasmids, e.g. Col E1.
GO:0042915 group A colicin transport biological_process The directed movement of group A colicins (colicins E1, E2, E3, A, K, and N) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042918 alkanesulfonate transport biological_process The directed movement of an alkanesulfonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Alkanesulfonates are organic esters or salts of sulfonic acid containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical.
GO:0042919 benzoate transport biological_process The directed movement of benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042920 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042921 glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by glucocorticoid binding to its receptor.
GO:0042922 neuromedin U receptor binding molecular_function Binding to one or more specific sites on a neuromedin U receptor.
GO:0042923 neuropeptide binding molecular_function Interacting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with neuropeptides, peptides with direct synaptic effects (peptide neurotransmitters) or indirect modulatory effects on the nervous system (peptide neuromodulators).
GO:0042924 neuromedin U binding molecular_function Interacting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with neuromedin U, a hypothalamic peptide involved in energy homeostasis and stress responses.
GO:0042925 benzoate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042926 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042928 ferrichrome import into cell biological_process A process in which ferrichrome is transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.
GO:0042929 ferrichrome transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of a ferrichrome from one side of a membrane to the other. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.
GO:0042930 enterobactin transport biological_process The directed movement of the siderochrome enterobactin, a cyclic trimer of 2, 3 dihydroxybenzoylserine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042931 enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of the siderochrome enterochelin, a cyclic trimer of 2, 3 dihydroxybenzoylserine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042932 chrysobactin transport biological_process The directed movement of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042933 chrysobactin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042934 achromobactin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of achromobactin, a citrate siderophore, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042935 achromobactin transport biological_process The directed movement of achromobactin, a citrate siderophore, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042937 tripeptide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a tripeptide, a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042938 dipeptide transport biological_process The directed movement of a dipeptide, a combination of two amino acids by means of a peptide (-CO-NH-) link, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042939 tripeptide transport biological_process The directed movement of a tripeptide, a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042940 D-amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of the D-enantiomer of an amino acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042941 D-alanine transport biological_process The directed movement of D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042942 D-serine transport biological_process The directed movement of D-serine, the D-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042943 D-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of D-amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. D-amino acids are the D-enantiomers of amino acids.
GO:0042944 D-alanine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of D-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. D-alanine is the D-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0042945 D-serine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of D-serine from one side of a membrane to the other. D-serine is the D-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
GO:0042946 glucoside transport biological_process The directed movement of glucosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue.
GO:0042947 glucoside transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue.
GO:0042948 salicin transport biological_process The directed movement of salicin (saligenin-beta-D-glucopyranoside), a glucoside of o-hydroxybenzylalcohol, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042949 arbutin transport biological_process The directed movement of arbutin, a glycoside found in the bearberry and related plants which has been used to treat urinary-tract diseases, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042950 salicin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of salicin (saligenin-beta-D-glucopyranoside), a glucoside of o-hydroxybenzylalcohol, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042951 arbutin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of arbutin, a glycoside found in the bearberry and related plants which has been used to treat urinary-tract diseases, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042952 beta-ketoadipate pathway biological_process A pathway of aromatic compound degradation by ortho-cleavage; one branch converts protocatechuate, derived from phenolic compounds, to beta-ketoadipate, and the other branch converts catechol, generated from various aromatic hydrocarbons, amino aromatics, and lignin monomers, also to beta-ketoadipate. Two additional steps accomplish the conversion of beta-ketoadipate to tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates.
GO:0042953 lipoprotein transport biological_process The directed movement of any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042955 dextrin transport biological_process The directed movement of dextrin, any one, or the mixture, of the intermediate polysaccharides formed during the hydrolysis of starch, which are dextrorotatory, soluble in water, and precipitable in alcohol, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042956 maltodextrin transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of maltodextrin, any polysaccharide of glucose residues in beta-(1,4) linkage, across a membrane.
GO:0042957 dextrin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of dextrin, any one, or the mixture, of the intermediate polysaccharides formed during the hydrolysis of starch, which are dextrorotatory, soluble in water, and precipitable in alcohol, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042958 maltodextrin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of maltodextrin, any polysaccharide of glucose residues in beta-(1,4) linkage, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042959 alkanesulfonate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of alkanesulfonate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0042960 antimonite secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of antimonite from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0042961 ATPase-coupled antimonite transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + antimonite(in) = ADP + phosphate + antimonite(out).
GO:0042962 acridine:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + acridine(in) = H+(in) + acridine(out).
GO:0042966 biotin carboxyl carrier protein biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the biotin carboxyl carrier protein, a subunit of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase.
GO:0042968 homoserine transport biological_process The directed movement of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0042970 homoserine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of homoserine from one side of a membrane to the other. Homoserine is alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine.
GO:0042972 licheninase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in beta-D-glucans containing (1->3) and (1->4) bonds.
GO:0042973 glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0042974 nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear retinoic acid receptor, a ligand-regulated transcription factor belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily.
GO:0042975 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor, alpha, beta or gamma.
GO:0042976 activation of Janus kinase activity biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) protein, thereby activating it.
GO:0042978 ornithine decarboxylase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases ornithine decarboxylase activity.
GO:0042979 ornithine decarboxylase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of the enzyme ornithine decarboxylase.
GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0042982 amyloid precursor protein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease.
GO:0042983 amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease.
GO:0042984 regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid-beta.
GO:0042985 negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid-beta.
GO:0042986 positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid-beta.
GO:0042987 amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease.
GO:0042988 X11-like protein binding molecular_function Binding to X11-like protein, a neuron-specific adaptor protein.
GO:0042989 sequestering of actin monomers biological_process The selective interaction of actin monomers with specific molecules that inhibit their polymerization by preventing their access to other monomers.
GO:0042994 cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor biological_process The selective interaction of a transcription factor with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus.
GO:0042995 cell projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
GO:0042996 regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.
GO:0042997 negative regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.
GO:0042998 positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.
GO:0043001 Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles that move from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane.
GO:0043005 neuron projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
GO:0043007 maintenance of rDNA biological_process Any process involved in sustaining the fidelity and copy number of rDNA repeats.
GO:0043008 ATP-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex using energy from ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0043009 chordate embryonic development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through a stage including a notochord and neural tube until birth or egg hatching.
GO:0043010 camera-type eye development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
GO:0043011 myeloid dendritic cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a monocyte acquires the specialized features of a dendritic cell, an immunocompetent cell of the lymphoid and hemopoietic systems and skin.
GO:0043012 regulation of fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the binding and fusion of a sperm to the oocyte plasma membrane.
GO:0043013 negative regulation of fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops or prevents the binding and fusion of a sperm to the oocyte plasma membrane.
GO:0043014 alpha-tubulin binding molecular_function Binding to the microtubule constituent protein alpha-tubulin.
GO:0043015 gamma-tubulin binding molecular_function Binding to the microtubule constituent protein gamma-tubulin.
GO:0043020 NADPH oxidase complex cellular_component A enzyme complex of which the core is a heterodimer composed of a light (alpha) and heavy (beta) chain, and requires several other water-soluble proteins of cytosolic origin for activity. Functions in superoxide generation by the NADPH-dependent reduction of O2.
GO:0043021 ribonucleoprotein complex binding molecular_function Binding to a complex of RNA and protein.
GO:0043022 ribosome binding molecular_function Binding to a ribosome.
GO:0043023 ribosomal large subunit binding molecular_function Binding to a large ribosomal subunit.
GO:0043024 ribosomal small subunit binding molecular_function Binding to a small ribosomal subunit.
GO:0043025 neuronal cell body cellular_component The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
GO:0043027 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic process.
GO:0043028 cysteine-type endopeptidase regulator activity involved in apoptotic process molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic process.
GO:0043029 T cell homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of T cells such that the total number of T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0043030 regulation of macrophage activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of macrophage activation.
GO:0043031 negative regulation of macrophage activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage activation.
GO:0043032 positive regulation of macrophage activation biological_process Any process that stimulates, induces or increases the rate of macrophage activation.
GO:0043033 isoamylase complex cellular_component A protein complex whose composition varies amongst species; in rice it probably exists in a homo-tetramer to homo-hexamer form and in Gram-negative bacteria as a dimer. Functions in the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,6)-D-glucosidic branch linkages.
GO:0043034 costamere cellular_component Regular periodic sub membranous arrays of vinculin in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells, these arrays link Z-discs to the sarcolemma and are associated with links to extracellular matrix.
GO:0043035 chromatin insulator sequence binding molecular_function Interacting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with a chromatin insulator sequence, a DNA sequence that prevents enhancer-mediated activation or repression of transcription.
GO:0043036 starch grain cellular_component Plant storage body for amylose and amylopectin, 1-100um in diameter. Also contains small amounts of enzymes, amino acids, lipids and nucleic acids. The shape of the grain varies widely amongst species, but is often spherical or disk-shaped.
GO:0043038 amino acid activation biological_process The modification of an amino acid to an active form, for incorporation into a peptide, protein or other macromolecule.
GO:0043039 tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules.
GO:0043040 tRNA aminoacylation for nonribosomal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in nonribosomal peptide synthesis.
GO:0043041 amino acid activation for nonribosomal peptide biosynthetic process biological_process Activation of an amino acid for incorporation into a peptide by a nonribosomal process.
GO:0043042 amino acid adenylylation by nonribosomal peptide synthase biological_process Activation of an amino acid for incorporation into a peptide by a nonribosomal process, catalyzed by subunits of nonribosomal peptide synthase. The amino acid is adenylated at its carboxylate group (ATP-dependent) then transferred to the thiol group of an enzyme-bound phosphopantetheine cofactor.
GO:0043043 peptide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. This may include the translation of a precursor protein and its subsequent processing into a functional peptide.
GO:0043045 post-fertilization epigenetic regulation of gene expression biological_process A epigenetic process that happens during embryonic development that modulates gene expression potential at later stages of development of the organism, including the adult. Epigenetic regulation takes place via chromatin remodeling either by modifying higher order chromatin fiber structure, nucleosomal histones, or cytosine DNA methylation.
GO:0043047 single-stranded telomeric DNA binding molecular_function Binding to single-stranded telomere-associated DNA.
GO:0043048 dolichyl monophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichyl diphosphate, a phosphorylated dolichol derivative.
GO:0043049 otic placode formation biological_process The initial developmental process that will lead to the formation of the vertebrate inner ear. The otic placode forms as a thickening of the head ectoderm adjacent to the developing hindbrain.
GO:0043050 pharyngeal pumping biological_process The contraction and relaxation movements of the pharyngeal muscle that mediate feeding in nematodes.
GO:0043051 regulation of pharyngeal pumping biological_process Any process that modulates the contraction and relaxation movements of the pharyngeal muscle that mediates feeding in nematodes.
GO:0043052 thermotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a temperature gradient. Movement may be towards either a higher or lower temperature.
GO:0043053 dauer entry biological_process Entry into the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage of nematode development.
GO:0043054 dauer exit biological_process Exit from the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage of nematode development.
GO:0043055 maintenance of dauer biological_process Maintenance of a nematode during the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage of nematode development.
GO:0043056 forward locomotion biological_process Anterior movement of an organism, following the direction of the head of the animal.
GO:0043057 backward locomotion biological_process Posterior movement of an organism, e.g. following the direction of the tail of an animal.
GO:0043058 regulation of backward locomotion biological_process Any process that modulates the speed, mechanical force, or rhythm of the posterior movement of an organism.
GO:0043059 regulation of forward locomotion biological_process Any process that modulates the speed, mechanical force, or rhythm of the anterior movement of an organism.
GO:0043060 meiotic metaphase I homologous chromosome alignment biological_process A cell cycle process whereby homlogous chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator) by the spindle machinery and centromere/kinetochore arrangement during meiosis I chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.
GO:0043061 meiotic metaphase II chromosome alignment biological_process A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during meiosis II chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.
GO:0043062 extracellular structure organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures in the space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane, and also covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
GO:0043063 intercellular bridge organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the intracellular bridge. An intracellular bridge is a direct link between the cytoplasms of sister cells that allows cells to communicate with one another.
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0043067 regulation of programmed cell death biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
GO:0043068 positive regulation of programmed cell death biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
GO:0043069 negative regulation of programmed cell death biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
GO:0043073 germ cell nucleus cellular_component The nucleus of a germ cell, a reproductive cell in multicellular organisms.
GO:0043076 megasporocyte nucleus cellular_component The nucleus of a megasporocyte, a diploid cell that undergoes meiosis to produce four megaspores, and its descendents.
GO:0043077 initiation of acetate catabolic process biological_process The activation of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.
GO:0043078 polar nucleus cellular_component Either of two nuclei located centrally in a flowering plant embryo sac that eventually fuse to form the endosperm nucleus.
GO:0043079 antipodal cell nucleus cellular_component The nucleus of an antipodal cell, one of three cells of the embryo sac in angiosperms, found at the chalazal end of the embryo away from the point of entry of the pollen tube, and its descendents.
GO:0043082 megagametophyte egg cell nucleus cellular_component The nucleus of a plant egg cell. This nucleus is found at the micropylar end of the embryo.
GO:0043083 synaptic cleft cellular_component The narrow gap that separates the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes, into which neurotransmitter is released.
GO:0043084 penile erection biological_process The hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.
GO:0043085 positive regulation of catalytic activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme.
GO:0043086 negative regulation of catalytic activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an enzyme.
GO:0043087 regulation of GTPase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase.
GO:0043090 amino acid import biological_process The directed movement of amino acids into a cell or organelle.
GO:0043093 FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis biological_process A cytokinesis process that involves a set of conserved proteins including FtsZ, and results in the formation of two similarly sized and shaped cells.
GO:0043094 cellular metabolic compound salvage biological_process Any process which produces a useful metabolic compound from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0043095 regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I.
GO:0043096 purine nucleobase salvage biological_process Any process that generates purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043097 pyrimidine nucleoside salvage biological_process Any process that generates a pyrimidine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose, from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043098 purine deoxyribonucleoside salvage biological_process Any process which produces a purine deoxyribonucleoside from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043099 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage biological_process Any process that generates a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043100 pyrimidine nucleobase salvage biological_process Any process that generates pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine organic nitrogenous bases, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043101 purine-containing compound salvage biological_process Any process that generates a purine-containing compound, any nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or nucleic acid that contains a purine base, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043102 amino acid salvage biological_process Any process which produces an amino acid from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043103 hypoxanthine salvage biological_process Any process that generates hypoxanthine, 6-hydroxy purine, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043104 positive regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I.
GO:0043105 negative regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I.
GO:0043107 type IV pilus-dependent motility biological_process Any process involved in the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili. Includes social gliding motility and twitching motility.
GO:0043108 pilus retraction biological_process The process of withdrawing a pilus back into a cell.
GO:0043110 rDNA spacer replication fork barrier binding molecular_function Binding to replication fork barriers found in rDNA spacers, sites that inhibit replication forks in the direction opposite to rDNA transcription.
GO:0043111 replication fork arrest biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication by impeding the progress of the DNA replication fork. Replication fork arrest is one of the 'quality control' processes ensuring that DNA-dependent DNA replication occurs correctly. DNA replication fork arrest during DNA-dependent DNA replication is not known to occur outside of cases where a replication error needs to be prevented or corrected.
GO:0043112 receptor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
GO:0043113 receptor clustering biological_process The receptor metabolic process that results in grouping of a set of receptors at a cellular location, often to amplify the sensitivity of a signaling response.
GO:0043114 regulation of vascular permeability biological_process Any process that modulates the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid.
GO:0043115 precorrin-2 dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + precorrin-2 = 2 H+ + NADH + sirohydrochlorin.
GO:0043116 negative regulation of vascular permeability biological_process Any process that reduces the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid.
GO:0043117 positive regulation of vascular permeability biological_process Any process that increases the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid.
GO:0043120 tumor necrosis factor binding molecular_function Binding to tumor necrosis factor, a proinflammatory cytokine produced by monocytes and macrophages.
GO:0043121 neurotrophin binding molecular_function Binding to a neurotrophin, any of a family of growth factors that prevent apoptosis in neurons and promote nerve growth.
GO:0043122 regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade.
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade.
GO:0043124 negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade.
GO:0043125 ErbB-3 class receptor binding molecular_function Binding to the protein-tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB-3/HER3.
GO:0043129 surfactant homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of a steady-state level of a surface-active agent that maintains the surface tension of a liquid.
GO:0043130 ubiquitin binding molecular_function Binding to ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation.
GO:0043131 erythrocyte enucleation biological_process The process in which nucleated precursor cells lose their nucleus during erythrocyte maturation.
GO:0043132 NAD transport biological_process The directed movement of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore; transport may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.
GO:0043133 hindgut contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the hindgut. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The hindgut is the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.
GO:0043134 regulation of hindgut contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction of the hindgut, the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.
GO:0043135 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate pyrophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H2O = ribose 1,5 bisphosphate + phosphate + H+.
GO:0043136 glycerol-3-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol 3-phosphate + H2O = glycerol + phosphate.
GO:0043137 DNA replication, removal of RNA primer biological_process Removal of the Okazaki RNA primer from the lagging strand of replicating DNA, by a combination of the actions of DNA polymerase, DNA helicase and an endonuclease.
GO:0043138 3'-5' DNA helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding a DNA helix in the direction 5' to 3', driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0043139 5'-3' DNA helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding a DNA helix in the 5' to 3' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0043143 regulation of translation by machinery localization biological_process Any process in which proteins and protein complexes involved in translation are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0043144 sno(s)RNA processing biological_process Any process involved in the conversion of a primary snoRNA family RNA transcript into a mature snoRNA (eukaryota) or sRNA (archaea).
GO:0043145 sno(s)RNA 3'-end cleavage biological_process The endonucleolytic cleavage of snoRNA 3' ends, which is required for mature snoRNAs to be functional.
GO:0043149 stress fiber assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a stress fiber. A stress fiber is a contractile actin filament bundle that consists of short actin filaments with alternating polarity.
GO:0043150 DNA synthesis involved in double-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process The synthesis of DNA that contributes to the process of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination.
GO:0043151 DNA synthesis involved in double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing biological_process The synthesis of DNA that contributes to the process of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing.
GO:0043152 induction of bacterial agglutination biological_process Any process in which infecting bacteria are clumped together by a host organism.
GO:0043153 entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod biological_process The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to photoperiod, the intermittent cycle of light (day) and dark (night).
GO:0043154 negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in the apoptotic process.
GO:0043155 negative regulation of photosynthesis, light reaction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis.
GO:0043157 response to cation stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of cation stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of positively charged ions in the environment.
GO:0043158 heterocyst development biological_process The cellular developmental process by which a cell becomes a heterocyst, a cell that carries out nitrogen fixation. This process involves changes to the cell wall, expression of nitrogenase and other proteins involved in nitrogen fixation, and degradation of photosystem II, which produces oxygen. This process is known to occur in some cyanobacteria.
GO:0043159 acrosomal matrix cellular_component A structural framework, or 'dense core' at the interior of an acrosome. May regulate the distribution of hydrolases within the acrosome and their release during the acrosome reaction.
GO:0043160 acrosomal lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed within the acrosome membrane.
GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0043162 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway; ubiquitin-tagged proteins are sorted into MVBs, and delivered to a lysosome/vacuole for degradation.
GO:0043163 cell envelope organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cell envelope, everything external to, but not including, the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria, encompassing the periplasmic space, cell wall, and outer membrane if present.
GO:0043164 Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell wall biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall of the type found in Gram-negative bacteria. The cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane.
GO:0043165 Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell outer membrane assembly biological_process The assembly of an outer membrane of the type formed in Gram-negative bacteria. This membrane is enriched in polysaccharide and protein, and the outer leaflet of the membrane contains specific lipopolysaccharide structures.
GO:0043167 ion binding molecular_function Binding to an ion, a charged atoms or groups of atoms.
GO:0043168 anion binding molecular_function Binding to an anion, a charged atom or group of atoms with a net negative charge.
GO:0043169 cation binding molecular_function Binding to a cation, a charged atom or group of atoms with a net positive charge.
GO:0043170 macromolecule metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0043171 peptide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another.
GO:0043173 nucleotide salvage biological_process Any process which produces a nucleotide, a compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043174 nucleoside salvage biological_process Any process which produces a nucleotide, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose (a deoxyribonucleotide), from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.
GO:0043175 RNA polymerase core enzyme binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA polymerase core enzyme, containing a specific subunit composition defined as the core enzyme.
GO:0043176 amine binding molecular_function Binding to an amine, a weakly basic organic compound that contains an amino or a substituted amino group.
GO:0043177 organic acid binding molecular_function Binding to an organic acid, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0043178 alcohol binding molecular_function Binding to an alcohol, any of a class of alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group.
GO:0043179 rhythmic excitation biological_process Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous excitatory synaptic inputs in a neural circuit.
GO:0043180 rhythmic inhibition biological_process Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous inhibitory synaptic inputs in a neural circuit.
GO:0043181 vacuolar sequestering biological_process The process of transporting a substance into, and confining within, a vacuole.
GO:0043182 vacuolar sequestering of sodium ion biological_process The process of transporting sodium ions into, and confining within, a vacuole.
GO:0043183 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 binding molecular_function Binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1.
GO:0043184 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding molecular_function Binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2.
GO:0043185 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 binding molecular_function Binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3.
GO:0043186 P granule cellular_component A small cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregate in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes.
GO:0043188 cell septum edging cellular_component The cell wall material that surrounds the septum in fungal cells.
GO:0043189 H4/H2A histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex that catalyzes the acetylation of histones H4 and H2A.
GO:0043190 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex cellular_component A complex for the transport of metabolites into and out of the cell, typically comprised of four domains; two membrane-associated domains and two ATP-binding domains at the intracellular face of the membrane, that form a central pore through the plasma membrane. Each of the four core domains may be encoded as a separate polypeptide or the domains can be fused in any one of a number of ways into multidomain polypeptides. In Bacteria and Archaebacteria, ABC transporters also include substrate binding proteins to bind substrate external to the cytoplasm and deliver it to the transporter.
GO:0043194 axon initial segment cellular_component Portion of the axon proximal to the neuronal cell body, at the level of the axon hillock. The action potentials that propagate along the axon are generated at the level of this initial segment.
GO:0043195 terminal bouton cellular_component Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it.
GO:0043196 varicosity cellular_component Non-terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters.
GO:0043197 dendritic spine cellular_component A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment, typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable:they can be thin, stubby, mushroom, or branched, with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity.
GO:0043198 dendritic shaft cellular_component Cylindric portion of the dendrite, directly stemming from the perikaryon, and carrying the dendritic spines.
GO:0043199 sulfate binding molecular_function Binding to sulfate, SO4(2-), a negatively charged small molecule.
GO:0043200 response to amino acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
GO:0043201 response to leucine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leucine stimulus.
GO:0043202 lysosomal lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed within the lysosomal membrane.
GO:0043203 axon hillock cellular_component Portion of the neuronal cell soma from which the axon originates.
GO:0043204 perikaryon cellular_component The portion of the cell soma (neuronal cell body) that excludes the nucleus.
GO:0043207 response to external biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external biotic stimulus, an external stimulus caused by, or produced by living things.
GO:0043208 glycosphingolipid binding molecular_function Binding to glycosphingolipid, a compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide.
GO:0043209 myelin sheath cellular_component An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
GO:0043210 alkanesulfonate binding molecular_function Binding to alkanesulfonates, the anion of alkanesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
GO:0043211 ABC-type carbohydrate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of carbohydrates across a membrane.
GO:0043212 carbohydrate-exporting ABC transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + carbohydrate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + carbohydrate(out).
GO:0043213 bacteriocin transport biological_process The directed movement of a bacteriocin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Bacteriocins are a group of antibiotics produced by bacteria and are encoded by a group of naturally occurring plasmids, e.g. Col E1. Bacteriocins are toxic to bacteria closely related to the bacteriocin producing strain.
GO:0043214 ABC-type bacteriocin transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a bacteriocin from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate.
GO:0043215 daunorubicin transport biological_process The directed movement of daunorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic produced by Streptomyces coeruleorubidus or S. peucetius and used as an antineoplastic into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0043217 myelin maintenance biological_process The process of preserving the structure and function of mature myelin. This includes maintaining the compact structure of myelin necessary for its electrical insulating characteristics as well as the structure of non-compact regions such as Schmidt-Lantermann clefts and paranodal loops. This does not include processes responsible for maintaining the nodes of Ranvier, which are not part of the myelin sheath.
GO:0043218 compact myelin cellular_component The portion of the myelin sheath in which layers of cell membrane are tightly juxtaposed, completely excluding cytoplasm. The juxtaposed cytoplasmic surfaces form the major dense line, while the juxtaposed extracellular surfaces form the interperiod line visible in electron micrographs.
GO:0043219 lateral loop cellular_component Non-compact myelin located adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier in a myelin segment. These non-compact regions include cytoplasm from the cell responsible for synthesizing the myelin. Lateral loops are found in the paranodal region adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier, while Schmidt-Lantermann clefts are analogous structures found within the compact myelin internode.
GO:0043220 Schmidt-Lanterman incisure cellular_component Regions within compact myelin in which the cytoplasmic faces of the enveloping myelin sheath are not tightly juxtaposed, and include cytoplasm from the cell responsible for making the myelin. Schmidt-Lanterman incisures occur in the compact myelin internode, while lateral loops are analogous structures found in the paranodal region adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier.
GO:0043221 SMC family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein from the structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) family, a group of chromosomal ATPases with a role in mitotic chromosome organization.
GO:0043223 cytoplasmic SCF ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex, located in the cytoplasm, in which a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a Skp1 adaptor and an F-box protein. SCF complexes are involved in targeting proteins for degradation by the proteasome. The best characterized complexes are those from yeast and mammals (with core subunits named Cdc53/Cul1, Rbx1/Hrt1/Roc1).
GO:0043224 nuclear SCF ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex, located in the nucleus, in which a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a Skp1 adaptor and an F-box protein. SCF complexes are involved in targeting proteins for degradation by the proteasome. The best characterized complexes are those from yeast and mammals (with core subunits named Cdc53/Cul1, Rbx1/Hrt1/Roc1).
GO:0043225 ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + inorganic anion(out) = ADP + phosphate + inorganic anion(in).
GO:0043226 organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane.
GO:0043227 membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
GO:0043228 non-membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.
GO:0043229 intracellular organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
GO:0043230 extracellular organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring outside the cell. Includes, for example, extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs) and the cellulosomes of anaerobic bacteria and fungi.
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
GO:0043232 intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.
GO:0043233 organelle lumen cellular_component The internal volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle; includes the volume enclosed by a single organelle membrane, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the volume enclosed by the innermost of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope, e.g. nuclear lumen.
GO:0043235 receptor complex cellular_component Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
GO:0043236 laminin binding molecular_function Binding to a laminin, a major glycoprotein constituent of the basement membrane of cells.
GO:0043237 laminin-1 binding molecular_function Binding to laminin-1, a glycoprotein trimer with the subunit composition alpha1, beta1, gamma1.
GO:0043240 Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of the Fanconi anaemia (FA) proteins including A, C, E, G and F (FANCA-F). Functions in the activation of the downstream protein FANCD2 by monoubiquitylation, and is essential for protection against chromosome breakage.
GO:0043242 negative regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex disassembly, the disaggregation of a protein complex into its constituent components.
GO:0043243 positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex disassembly, the disaggregation of a protein complex into its constituent components.
GO:0043244 regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex disassembly, the disaggregation of a protein complex into its constituent components.
GO:0043245 extraorganismal space cellular_component The environmental space outside of an organism; this may be a host organism in the case of parasitic and symbiotic organisms.
GO:0043246 megasome cellular_component Large, cysteine proteinase rich lysosomes, often found in the amastigote (an intracytoplasmic, nonflagellated form of the parasite) stage of Leishmania species belonging to the mexicana complex.
GO:0043247 telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage biological_process Any process that occur in response to the presence of critically short or damaged telomeres.
GO:0043248 proteasome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex.
GO:0043249 erythrocyte maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an erythrocyte to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0043250 sodium-dependent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of organic anions from one side of a membrane to the other, in a sodium dependent manner.
GO:0043251 sodium-dependent organic anion transport biological_process The directed, sodium-dependent, movement of organic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0043252 sodium-independent organic anion transport biological_process The directed, sodium-independent, movement of organic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0043253 chloroplast ribosome cellular_component A ribosome contained within a chloroplast.
GO:0043254 regulation of protein-containing complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly.
GO:0043255 regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates.
GO:0043256 laminin complex cellular_component A large, extracellular glycoprotein complex composed of three different polypeptide chains, alpha, beta and gamma. Provides an integral part of the structural scaffolding of basement membranes.
GO:0043257 laminin-8 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha4, beta1 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0043258 laminin-9 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha4, beta2 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0043259 laminin-10 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha5, beta1 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0043260 laminin-11 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha5, beta2 and gamma1 polypeptide chains.
GO:0043261 laminin-12 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha2, beta1 and gamma3 polypeptide chains.
GO:0043262 ADP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H2O = AMP + phosphate.
GO:0043263 cellulosome cellular_component An extracellular multi-enzyme complex containing up to 11 different enzymes aligned on a non-catalytic scaffolding glycoprotein. Functions to hydrolyze cellulose.
GO:0043264 extracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring outside the cell.
GO:0043265 ectoplasm cellular_component Granule free cytoplasm, lying immediately below the plasma membrane.
GO:0043266 regulation of potassium ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0043267 negative regulation of potassium ion transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0043268 positive regulation of potassium ion transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0043269 regulation of monoatomic ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0043270 positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0043271 negative regulation of monoatomic ion transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0043272 ethylene biosynthesis involved in jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), occurring as part of the process of jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance.
GO:0043273 CTPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + H2O = CDP + H+ + phosphate. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.
GO:0043274 phospholipase binding molecular_function Binding to a phospholipase.
GO:0043276 anoikis biological_process Apoptosis triggered by inadequate or inappropriate adherence to substrate e.g. after disruption of the interactions between normal epithelial cells and the extracellular matrix.
GO:0043277 apoptotic cell clearance biological_process The recognition and removal of an apoptotic cell by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte.
GO:0043278 response to morphine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a morphine stimulus. Morphine is an opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure.
GO:0043279 response to alkaloid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkaloid stimulus. Alkaloids are a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants, many of which have extracts that are pharmacologically active.
GO:0043280 positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic process.
GO:0043281 regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in apoptosis.
GO:0043282 pharyngeal muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pharyngeal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pharyngeal muscle is any muscle that forms part of the pharynx.
GO:0043286 regulation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.
GO:0043287 poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) binding molecular_function Binding to a poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate), a polyester of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.
GO:0043288 apocarotenoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving apocarotenoids, a class of compounds derived from the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids, many of which are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.
GO:0043289 apocarotenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of apocarotenoids by the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids. Many apocarotenoids are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.
GO:0043290 apocarotenoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of apocarotenoids, a class of compounds derived from the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids, many of which are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.
GO:0043291 RAVE complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex that in Saccharomyces is composed of three subunits, Rav1p, Rav2p and Skp1p. Acts transiently to catalyze assembly of cytoplasmic V1, with membrane embedded V0 to form the V-ATPase holoenzyme.
GO:0043292 contractile fiber cellular_component Fibers, composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins, found in cells of smooth or striated muscle.
GO:0043293 apoptosome cellular_component A multisubunit protein complex involved in the signaling phase of the apoptotic process. In mammals it is typically composed of seven Apaf-1 subunits bound to cytochrome c and caspase-9. A similar complex to promote apoptosis is formed from homologous gene products in other eukaryotic organisms.
GO:0043294 mitochondrial glutamate synthase complex (NADH) cellular_component A protein complex, found in the mitochondria, that in yeast consists of a large and a small subunit. Possesses glutamate synthase (NADH) activity.
GO:0043295 glutathione binding molecular_function Binding to glutathione; a tripeptide composed of the three amino acids cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine.
GO:0043296 apical junction complex cellular_component A functional unit located near the cell apex at the points of contact between epithelial cells, which in vertebrates is composed of the tight junction, the zonula adherens, and desmosomes and in some invertebrates, such as Drosophila, is composed of the subapical complex (SAC), the zonula adherens and the septate junction. Functions in the regulation of cell polarity, tissue integrity and intercellular adhesion and permeability.
GO:0043297 apical junction assembly biological_process The formation of an apical junction, a functional unit located near the cell apex at the points of contact between epithelial cells composed of the tight junction, the zonula adherens junction and the desmosomes, by the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of its constituents.
GO:0043299 leukocyte degranulation biological_process The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules by a leukocyte.
GO:0043300 regulation of leukocyte degranulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte degranulation.
GO:0043301 negative regulation of leukocyte degranulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of leukocyte degranulation.
GO:0043302 positive regulation of leukocyte degranulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte degranulation.
GO:0043303 mast cell degranulation biological_process The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine, serotonin, and neutral proteases by a mast cell.
GO:0043304 regulation of mast cell degranulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell degranulation.
GO:0043305 negative regulation of mast cell degranulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of mast cell degranulation.
GO:0043306 positive regulation of mast cell degranulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mast cell degranulation.
GO:0043307 eosinophil activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a eosinophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0043308 eosinophil degranulation biological_process The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as major basic protein, eosinophil peroxidase, and eosinophil cationic protein by an eosinophil.
GO:0043309 regulation of eosinophil degranulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of eosinophil degranulation.
GO:0043310 negative regulation of eosinophil degranulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of eosinophil degranulation.
GO:0043311 positive regulation of eosinophil degranulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil degranulation.
GO:0043312 neutrophil degranulation biological_process The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as proteases, lipases, and inflammatory mediators by a neutrophil.
GO:0043313 regulation of neutrophil degranulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil degranulation.
GO:0043314 negative regulation of neutrophil degranulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of neutrophil degranulation.
GO:0043315 positive regulation of neutrophil degranulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil degranulation.
GO:0043316 cytotoxic T cell degranulation biological_process The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as perforin and granzymes by a cytotoxic T cell.
GO:0043317 regulation of cytotoxic T cell degranulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of cytotoxic T cell degranulation.
GO:0043318 negative regulation of cytotoxic T cell degranulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of cytotoxic T cell degranulation.
GO:0043319 positive regulation of cytotoxic T cell degranulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell degranulation.
GO:0043320 natural killer cell degranulation biological_process The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as perforin and granzymes by a natural killer cell.
GO:0043321 regulation of natural killer cell degranulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell degranulation.
GO:0043322 negative regulation of natural killer cell degranulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of natural killer cell degranulation.
GO:0043323 positive regulation of natural killer cell degranulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell degranulation.
GO:0043324 pigment metabolic process involved in developmental pigmentation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving biological pigments e.g. melanin, occurring as part of the development of an organ or organism.
GO:0043325 phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3' and 4' positions.
GO:0043326 chemotaxis to folate biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of folate.
GO:0043327 chemotaxis to cAMP biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of 3',5'-cAMP.
GO:0043328 protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway biological_process The process of directing proteins towards the vacuole that contributes to protein catabolism via the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway.
GO:0043330 response to exogenous dsRNA biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.
GO:0043331 response to dsRNA biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded RNA stimulus.
GO:0043332 mating projection tip cellular_component The apex of the mating projection in unicellular fungi exposed to mating pheromone; site of polarized growth.
GO:0043333 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0043334 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-hexaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0043335 protein unfolding biological_process The process of assisting in the disassembly of non-covalent linkages in a protein or protein aggregate, often where the proteins are in a non-functional or denatured state.
GO:0043336 site-specific telomere resolvase activity molecular_function Catalysis of a site-specific breakage and reunion reaction that generates two hairpin telomeres from a replicated telomere substrate. Occurs via a two-step transesterification with a protein-DNA intermediate similar to that used by topoisomerases and site-specific recombinases.
GO:0043337 cardiolipin synthase (CMP-forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-diacylglycerol + phosphatidylglycerol = CMP + diphosphatidylglycerol.
GO:0043338 CTP:2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphate cytidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + 2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphate = CDP-2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol.
GO:0043353 enucleate erythrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specialized features of an erythrocyte without a nucleus. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0043354 enucleate erythrocyte maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an enucleate erythrocyte to attain its fully functional state. An enucleate erythrocyte is an erythrocyte without a nucleus.
GO:0043362 nucleate erythrocyte maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a nucleate erythrocyte to attain its fully functional state. A nucleate erythrocyte is an erythrocyte with a nucleus.
GO:0043363 nucleate erythrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of an erythrocyte with a nucleus, as found in non-mammalian vertebrates such as birds.
GO:0043364 glycyl-radical enzyme activating activity molecular_function Catalyzes the activation of an enzyme by generating an organic free radical on a glycine residue via a homolytic cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM).
GO:0043365 [formate-C-acetyltransferase]-activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dihydroflavodoxin + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycine = 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + flavodoxin semiquinone + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycin-2-yl radical.
GO:0043366 beta selection biological_process The process in which successful recombination of a T cell receptor beta chain into a translatable protein coding sequence leads to rescue from apoptosis and subsequent proliferation of an immature T cell.
GO:0043367 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a mature CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell.
GO:0043368 positive T cell selection biological_process The process of sparing immature T cells which react with self-MHC protein complexes with low affinity levels from apoptotic death.
GO:0043369 CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which an immature T cell commits to CD4-positive T cell lineage or the CD8-positive lineage of alpha-beta T cells.
GO:0043370 regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.
GO:0043371 negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.
GO:0043372 positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.
GO:0043373 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which an immature T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell.
GO:0043374 CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a mature CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell.
GO:0043375 CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which an immature T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell.
GO:0043376 regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.
GO:0043377 negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.
GO:0043378 positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.
GO:0043379 memory T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a newly activated T cell acquires specialized features of a memory T cell.
GO:0043380 regulation of memory T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of memory T cell differentiation.
GO:0043381 negative regulation of memory T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of memory T cell differentiation.
GO:0043382 positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of memory T cell differentiation.
GO:0043383 negative T cell selection biological_process The process of elimination of immature T cells which react strongly with self-antigens.
GO:0043384 pre-T cell receptor complex cellular_component A receptor complex found on immature T cells consisting of a T cell receptor beta chain and the pre-TCR-alpha chain, along with additional signaling components including CD3 family members and additional signaling proteins.
GO:0043385 mycotoxin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mycotoxin, any poisonous substance produced by a fungus.
GO:0043386 mycotoxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a mycotoxin, any poisonous substance produced by a fungus.
GO:0043387 mycotoxin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a mycotoxin, any poisonous substance produced by a fungus.
GO:0043388 positive regulation of DNA binding biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
GO:0043392 negative regulation of DNA binding biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
GO:0043393 regulation of protein binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
GO:0043394 proteoglycan binding molecular_function Binding to a proteoglycan, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
GO:0043395 heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding molecular_function Binding to a heparan sulfate proteoglycan, any proteoglycan containing heparan sulfate as the glycosaminoglycan carbohydrate unit.
GO:0043396 corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), a polypeptide hormone involved in the stress response. CRH is produced by the hypothalamus and stimulates corticotropic cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary to produce corticotropic hormone (CTH) and other biologically active substances e.g. 2-endorphin, release of CRH is affected by serum levels of cortisol, by stress and by the sleep/wake cycle.
GO:0043397 regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion.
GO:0043398 HLH domain binding molecular_function Binding to a Helix Loop Helix domain, a domain of 40-50 residues that occurs in specific DNA-binding proteins that act as transcription factors. The domain is formed of two amphipathic helices joined by a variable length linker region that can form a loop and it mediates protein dimerization.
GO:0043399 tRNA A64-2'-O-ribosylphosphate transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphoribosyl group from 5'-phosphoribosyl-1'-pyrophosphate to position 64 of initiator tRNA.
GO:0043400 cortisol secretion biological_process The regulated release of cortisol, a steroid hormone that in humans is the major circulating hormone of the cortex, or outer layer, of the adrenal gland.
GO:0043401 steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by a steroid hormone binding to a receptor.
GO:0043402 glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a glucocorticoid hormone.
GO:0043403 skeletal muscle tissue regeneration biological_process The regrowth of skeletal muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage.
GO:0043404 corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with corticotropin-releasing hormone and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0043405 regulation of MAP kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
GO:0043406 positive regulation of MAP kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
GO:0043407 negative regulation of MAP kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
GO:0043408 regulation of MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAP kinase (MAPK) cascade.
GO:0043409 negative regulation of MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPKKK cascade.
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
GO:0043412 macromolecule modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties.
GO:0043413 macromolecule glycosylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule.
GO:0043414 macromolecule methylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a methyl residue to one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule.
GO:0043415 positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration biological_process Any process that activates or increase the rate of skeletal muscle regeneration.
GO:0043416 regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle.
GO:0043417 negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle regeneration.
GO:0043418 homocysteine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homocysteine, the amino acid alpha-amino-gamma-mercaptobutanoic acid.
GO:0043419 urea catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of urea, the water soluble compound O=C-(NH2)2.
GO:0043420 anthranilate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving anthranilate (2-aminobenzoate).
GO:0043421 anthranilate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of anthranilate (2-aminobenzoate).
GO:0043422 protein kinase B binding molecular_function Binding to protein kinase B, an intracellular kinase that is important in regulating glucose metabolism.
GO:0043423 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase.
GO:0043424 protein histidine kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a protein histidine kinase.
GO:0043425 bHLH transcription factor binding molecular_function Binding to a basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors, important regulatory components in transcriptional networks of many developmental pathways.
GO:0043426 MRF binding molecular_function Binding to Myogenic Regulatory Factor (MRF), a member of the basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors.
GO:0043427 carbon fixation by 3-hydroxypropionate cycle biological_process An autotrophic carbon dioxide fixation pathway by which two molecules of carbon dioxide are fixed to form glyoxylate. Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) is assumed to be converted to malate, and two CO2 molecules are thereby fixed. Malyl-CoA is thought to be cleaved to acetyl-CoA, the starting molecule, and glyoxylate, the carbon fixation product.
GO:0043428 2-heptaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-heptaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-heptaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0043429 2-nonaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-nonaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-nonaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0043430 2-decaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-decaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-decaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0043431 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = ubiquinol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0043433 negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
GO:0043434 response to peptide hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.
GO:0043435 response to corticotropin-releasing hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulus. Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a peptide hormone involved in the stress response.
GO:0043436 oxoacid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).
GO:0043438 acetoacetic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetoacetic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid; the empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.
GO:0043441 acetoacetic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetoacetic acid, a beta-keto acid of the keto acid group, empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.
GO:0043442 acetoacetic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetoacetic acid, a beta-keto acid of the keto acid group, empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.
GO:0043446 cellular alkane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkane, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0043447 alkane biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkane, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2.
GO:0043448 alkane catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alkane, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2.
GO:0043449 cellular alkene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0043450 alkene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n.
GO:0043451 alkene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n.
GO:0043452 cellular alkyne metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkyne, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon (compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen) having a carbon-carbon triple bond and the general formula CnH2n-2, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0043453 alkyne biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkyne, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon (compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen) having a carbon-carbon triple bond and the general formula CnH2n-2.
GO:0043454 alkyne catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alkyne, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon (compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen) having a carbon-carbon triple bond and the general formula CnH2n-2.
GO:0043455 regulation of secondary metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.
GO:0043456 regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the pentose-phosphate shunt, the process in which glucose is oxidized, coupled to NADPH synthesis.
GO:0043457 regulation of cellular respiration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular respiration, the enzymatic release of energy from organic compounds.
GO:0043461 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting ATP synthase (also known as F-type ATPase), a two-sector ATPase found in the inner membrane of mitochondria and chloroplasts, and in bacterial plasma membranes.
GO:0043462 regulation of ATP-dependent activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate of an ATP-dependent activity.
GO:0043463 regulation of rhamnose catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose.
GO:0043464 malolactic fermentation biological_process The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of L-malate to L-lactate and carbon dioxide, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0043465 regulation of fermentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fermentation, the anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, to other compounds, especially to ethyl alcohol, resulting in energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
GO:0043466 pyrimidine nucleobase fermentation biological_process The anaerobic conversion of pyrimidine nucleobases, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0043467 regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and the processes involved in the liberation of energy from these substances.
GO:0043468 regulation of fucose catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fucose.
GO:0043469 regulation of D-xylose catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylose.
GO:0043470 regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates.
GO:0043472 IgD binding molecular_function Binding to an immunoglobulin of a D isotype.
GO:0043473 pigmentation biological_process The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells.
GO:0043474 pigment metabolic process involved in pigmentation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, resulting in the deposition or aggregation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell.
GO:0043475 pigment metabolic process involved in pigment accumulation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, as part of the accumulation of pigment.
GO:0043476 pigment accumulation biological_process The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in an organism, tissue or cell, occurring in response to some external stimulus.
GO:0043477 pigment biosynthetic process involved in pigment accumulation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, resulting in pigment accumulation.
GO:0043478 pigment accumulation in response to UV light biological_process The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in an organism, tissue or cell, occurring in response to a UV light stimulus.
GO:0043479 pigment accumulation in tissues in response to UV light biological_process The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in a tissue, occurring in response to a UV light stimulus.
GO:0043480 pigment accumulation in tissues biological_process The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in a tissue, occurring in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0043481 anthocyanin accumulation in tissues in response to UV light biological_process The aggregation of the pigment anthocyanin in a particular location in a tissue, occurring in response to a UV light stimulus.
GO:0043482 cellular pigment accumulation biological_process The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in a cell, occurring in response to some external stimulus.
GO:0043483 anthocyanin biosynthetic process involved in anthocyanin accumulation in response to UV light biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pigment anthocyanin, contributing to anthocyanin accumulation in a tissue in response to a UV light stimulus.
GO:0043484 regulation of RNA splicing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing, the process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA.
GO:0043485 endosome to pigment granule transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from endosomes to pigment granules.
GO:0043487 regulation of RNA stability biological_process Any process that modulates the propensity of RNA molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize RNAs.
GO:0043488 regulation of mRNA stability biological_process Any process that modulates the propensity of mRNA molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize mRNAs.
GO:0043489 RNA stabilization biological_process Prevention of degradation of RNA molecules.
GO:0043490 malate-aspartate shuttle biological_process The process of transferring reducing equivalents from the cytosol into the mitochondria; NADH is used to synthesise malate in the cytosol; this compound is then transported into the mitochondria where it is converted to oxaloacetate using NADH, the oxaloacetate reacts with gluamate to form aspartate, and the aspartate then returns to the cytosol to complete the cycle.
GO:0043491 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction biological_process An intracellular signal transduction pathway that starts with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activation, production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P), activation of PDK1, which recruits and ending with the activation of protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt). PI3K is activated by cell surface receptors. Note that PTEN is an inhibitor of the pathway.
GO:0043493 viral terminase complex cellular_component A complex of a large and small subunit which catalyze the packaging of DNA into viral heads. Note that not all viral terminases have this structure, some exist as single polypeptides.
GO:0043494 CLRC complex cellular_component An cullin-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase/histone H3-K9 methyltransferase complex essential for heterochromatin assembly by RNAi.
GO:0043495 protein-membrane adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a protein or a protein complex with a membrane, or bringing together two membranes, either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a membrane protein, to establish or maintain the localization of the protein, protein complex or organelle.
GO:0043496 regulation of protein homodimerization activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
GO:0043497 regulation of protein heterodimerization activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein heterodimerization, interacting selectively with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
GO:0043500 muscle adaptation biological_process A process in which muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.
GO:0043501 skeletal muscle adaptation biological_process Any process in which skeletal muscles change their phenotypic profiles in response to altered functional demands and a variety of signals.
GO:0043502 regulation of muscle adaptation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle adaptation.
GO:0043503 skeletal muscle fiber adaptation biological_process Any process in which the skeletal muscle fibers change their phenotypic profiles in response to altered functional demands and a variety of signals. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
GO:0043504 mitochondrial DNA repair biological_process The process of restoring mitochondrial DNA after damage.
GO:0043505 CENP-A containing nucleosome cellular_component A form of nucleosome located only at the centromere, in which the histone H3 is replaced by the variant form CENP-A (sometimes known as CenH3).
GO:0043506 regulation of JUN kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of JUN kinase activity.
GO:0043507 positive regulation of JUN kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of JUN kinase activity.
GO:0043508 negative regulation of JUN kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of JUN kinase activity.
GO:0043509 activin A complex cellular_component A nonsteroidal regulator, composed of two covalently linked inhibin beta-A subunits (sometimes known as activin beta-A or activin/inhibin beta-A).
GO:0043510 activin B complex cellular_component A nonsteroidal regulator, composed of two covalently linked inhibin beta-B subunits (sometimes known as activin beta-B or activin/inhibin beta-B).
GO:0043511 inhibin complex cellular_component Heterodimeric hormone composed of an inhibin alpha subunit complexed with either an inhibin beta-A subunit, to form inhibin A, or an inhibin beta-B subunit, to form inhibin B.
GO:0043512 inhibin A complex cellular_component Heterodimeric hormone composed of an inhibin alpha subunit complexed with an inhibin beta-A subunit.
GO:0043513 inhibin B complex cellular_component Heterodimeric hormone composed of an inhibin alpha subunit complexed with an inhibin beta-B subunit.
GO:0043514 interleukin-12 complex cellular_component A protein complex that is composed of an interleukin-12 alpha (p35, product of the IL12A gene) and an interleukin-12 beta subunit (p40, product of the IL12B gene) and is secreted into the extracellular space.
GO:0043515 kinetochore binding molecular_function Binding to a kinetochore, a proteinaceous structure on a condensed chromosome, beside the centromere, to which the spindle fibers are attached.
GO:0043516 regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.
GO:0043517 positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of the cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.
GO:0043518 negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.
GO:0043519 regulation of myosin II filament organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
GO:0043520 regulation of myosin II filament assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
GO:0043521 regulation of myosin II filament disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
GO:0043522 leucine zipper domain binding molecular_function Binding to a leucine zipper domain, a protein secondary structure exhibiting a periodic repetition of leucine residues at every seventh position over a distance covering eight helical turns.
GO:0043523 regulation of neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
GO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
GO:0043525 positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.
GO:0043527 tRNA methyltransferase complex cellular_component A multimeric protein complex involved in the methylation of specific nucleotides in tRNA.
GO:0043528 tRNA (m2G10) methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the methylation of the guanosine nucleotide at position 10 (m2G10) in tRNA. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least two subunits, Trm11p and Trm112p.
GO:0043529 GET complex cellular_component An endoplasmic reticulum protein-containing complex that is conserved in eukaryotics and that mediates the insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER membrane. In yeast, includes Get1p, Get2p and Get3p proteins.
GO:0043530 adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidate + H2O = AMP + NH4+. Other substrates include AMP-morpholidate, AMP-N-alanine methyl ester and AMP-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester.
GO:0043531 ADP binding molecular_function Binding to ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0043532 angiostatin binding molecular_function Binding to angiostatin, a proteolytic product of plasminogen or plasmin containing at least one intact kringle domain, and which is an inhibitor of angiogenesis.
GO:0043533 inositol 1,3,4,5 tetrakisphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to inositol 1,3,4,5 tetrakisphosphate.
GO:0043534 blood vessel endothelial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels during angiogenesis.
GO:0043535 regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the migration of the endothelial cells of blood vessels.
GO:0043536 positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the migration of the endothelial cells of blood vessels.
GO:0043537 negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the migration of the endothelial cells of blood vessels.
GO:0043538 regulation of actin phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the transfer of one or more phosphate groups to an actin molecule.
GO:0043539 protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a protein serine/threonine kinase.
GO:0043540 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase complex cellular_component A homodimeric, bifunctional enzyme complex which catalyzes the synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, and is required for both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
GO:0043541 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase complex cellular_component A multienzyme, heterooligomeric complex involved in dolichyl-linked oligosaccharide synthesis. In yeast the complex is composed of Alg7p, which catalyzes the first step (GlcNAc1-PP-Dol from dolichol-phosphate and UDP-GlcNAc), and Alg13p plus Alg14p, the catalytic and anchoring subunits respectively, which together catalyze the second step (GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol from GlcNAc1-PP-Dol and UDP-GlcNAc) of dolichyl-linked oligosaccharide synthesis.
GO:0043542 endothelial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
GO:0043543 protein acylation biological_process The addition of an acyl group, any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group, to a protein amino acid.
GO:0043544 lipoamide binding molecular_function Binding to lipoamide, the functional form of lipoic acid in which the carboxyl group is attached to protein by an amide linkage to a lysine amino group.
GO:0043545 molybdopterin cofactor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo-molybdopterin) or tungsten ion (W-molybdopterin) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0043546 molybdopterin cofactor binding molecular_function Binding to a molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo-molybdopterin) or tungsten ion (W-molybdopterin) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.
GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
GO:0043548 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an inositol lipid at the 3' position of the inositol ring.
GO:0043549 regulation of kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
GO:0043550 regulation of lipid kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a simple or complex lipid.
GO:0043551 regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an inositol lipid at the 3' position of the inositol ring.
GO:0043552 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity.
GO:0043553 negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity.
GO:0043554 aerobic respiration, using arsenite as electron donor biological_process The oxidation of arsenite to arsenate, using oxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. Arsenite oxidase provides electrons to an electron carrier which transfers them to oxygen utilizing respiratory systems.
GO:0043555 regulation of translation in response to stress biological_process Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0043556 regulation of translation in response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0043557 regulation of translation in response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
GO:0043558 regulation of translational initiation in response to stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:0043559 insulin binding molecular_function Binding to insulin, a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
GO:0043560 insulin receptor substrate binding molecular_function Binding to an insulin receptor substrate (IRS) protein, an adaptor protein that bind to the transphosphorylated insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptors, are themselves phosphorylated and in turn recruit SH2 domain-containing signaling molecules to form a productive signaling complex.
GO:0043561 regulation of translational initiation in response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
GO:0043562 cellular response to nitrogen levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of inorganic nitrogen.
GO:0043564 Ku70:Ku80 complex cellular_component Heterodimeric protein complex composed of a 70 kDa and a 80 kDa subunit, binds DNA through a channel formed by the heterodimer. Functions in DNA double stranded break repair, chromosome maintenance, transcription regulation, V(D)J recombination, and activation of DNA-PK.
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding molecular_function Binding to DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
GO:0043567 regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling.
GO:0043568 positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling.
GO:0043569 negative regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling.
GO:0043570 maintenance of DNA repeat elements biological_process Any process involved in sustaining the fidelity and copy number of DNA repeat elements.
GO:0043571 maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements biological_process Any process involved in sustaining CRISPR repeat clusters, including capture of new spacer elements, expansion or contraction of clusters, propagation of the leader sequence and repeat clusters within a genome, transfer of repeat clusters and CRISPR-associated (cas) genes to new genomes, transcription of the CRISPR repeat arrays into RNA and processing, and interaction of CRISPR/cas loci with the host genome. CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) elements are a family of sequence elements containing multiple direct repeats of 24-48 bp with weak dyad symmetry which are separated by regularly sized nonrepetitive spacer sequences.
GO:0043572 plastid fission biological_process The creation of two or more plastids by division of one plastid. A plastid is any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA.
GO:0043573 leucoplast fission biological_process The creation of two or more leucoplasts by division of one leucoplast. A leucoplast is a colorless plastid involved in the synthesis of monoterpenes.
GO:0043574 peroxisomal transport biological_process Transport of substances into, out of or within a peroxisome, a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.
GO:0043575 detection of osmotic stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0043576 regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process of gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment.
GO:0043577 chemotropism biological_process The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to an external chemical gradient, usually toward or away from it.
GO:0043578 nuclear matrix organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear matrix, the dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane.
GO:0043579 elaioplast organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an elaioplast, a leucoplast in which oil is stored.
GO:0043580 periplasmic space organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the periplasmic space, the region between the inner (cytoplasmic) and outer membrane in Gram-negative bacteria, or the inner membrane and cell wall in fungi.
GO:0043582 sporangium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sporangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores.
GO:0043583 ear development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ear over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ear is the sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals.
GO:0043584 nose development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nose over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nose is the specialized structure of the face that serves as the organ of the sense of smell and as part of the respiratory system. Includes the nasi externus (external nose) and cavitas nasi (nasal cavity).
GO:0043585 nose morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the nose are generated and organized. The nose is the specialized structure of the face that serves as the organ of the sense of smell and as part of the respiratory system. Includes the nasi externus (external nose) and cavitas nasi (nasal cavity).
GO:0043586 tongue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the tongue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The tongue is the movable, muscular organ on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates, in many other mammals is the principal organ of taste, aids in the prehension of food, in swallowing, and in modifying the voice as in speech.
GO:0043587 tongue morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the tongue are generated and organized. The tongue is the movable, muscular organ on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates, in man other mammals is the principal organ of taste, aids in the prehension of food, in swallowing, and in modifying the voice as in speech.
GO:0043588 skin development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
GO:0043589 skin morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the skin are generated and organized. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner, sensitive and vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
GO:0043590 bacterial nucleoid cellular_component The region of a bacterial cell to which the DNA is confined.
GO:0043591 endospore external encapsulating structure cellular_component The structures that lie outside the inner membrane and surround the entire endospore; consists of a peptidoglycan-containing inner layer (the endospore cortex) surrounded by a multilayered proteinaceous coat. An exosporium may be present as an extreme outer layer.
GO:0043592 exosporium cellular_component The outermost layer of a bacterial endospore, which is loosely attached and located outside of the endospore coat. It is generally composed of protein, carbohydrate, and perhaps lipid.
GO:0043593 endospore coat cellular_component The layer in a bacterial endospore that lies under the exosporium, and is impermeable to many toxic molecules. The coat may also contain enzymes that are involved in endospore germination.
GO:0043594 outer endospore membrane cellular_component The outer membrane around a bacterial endospore, located between the endospore cortex and endospore coat.
GO:0043595 endospore cortex cellular_component A layer surrounding a bacterial endospore found inside the outer endospore membrane, but outside the membrane surrounding the endospore core. It consists of peptidoglycan of a different chemical nature than that found in vegetative cell walls which results in less cross-linking of peptidoglycan.
GO:0043596 nuclear replication fork cellular_component The Y-shaped region of a nuclear replicating DNA molecule, resulting from the separation of the DNA strands and in which the synthesis of new strands takes place. Also includes associated protein complexes.
GO:0043597 cytoplasmic replication fork cellular_component The Y-shaped region of a cytoplasmic replicating DNA molecule, resulting from the separation of the DNA strands and in which the synthesis of new strands takes place. Also includes associated protein complexes.
GO:0043598 cytoplasmic DNA replication factor C complex cellular_component A cytoplasmic complex of two polypeptides that loads the DNA polymerase processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto DNA, thereby permitting processive DNA synthesis catalyzed by DNA polymerase. Examples of this component are found in prokaryotic species.
GO:0043599 nuclear DNA replication factor C complex cellular_component A nuclear complex of five polypeptides that loads the DNA polymerase processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto DNA, thereby permitting processive DNA synthesis catalyzed by DNA polymerase delta or epsilon. In Saccharomyces and several other species, the subunits are known as Rfc1p-Rfc5p, although subunit names do not necessarily correspond between different species.
GO:0043600 cytoplasmic replisome cellular_component A multi-component enzymatic machine at the cytoplasmic replication fork, which mediates DNA replication. Includes DNA primase, DNA polymerase, DNA helicase, and other proteins.
GO:0043601 nuclear replisome cellular_component A multi-component enzymatic machine at the nuclear replication fork, which mediates DNA replication. Includes DNA primase, one or more DNA polymerases, DNA helicases, and other proteins.
GO:0043602 nitrate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid.
GO:0043603 amide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0043604 amide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.
GO:0043605 amide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.
GO:0043606 formamide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving formamide, the simplest amide, HCONH2, derived from formic acid.
GO:0043607 formamide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of formamide, the simplest amide, HCONH2, derived from formic acid.
GO:0043608 formamide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formamide, the simplest amide, HCONH2, derived from formic acid.
GO:0043609 regulation of carbon utilization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of carbon utilization.
GO:0043610 regulation of carbohydrate utilization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of carbohydrate utilization.
GO:0043611 isoprene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoprene, C5H8.
GO:0043612 isoprene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoprene, C5H8.
GO:0043613 isoprene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoprene, C5H8.
GO:0043614 multi-eIF complex cellular_component A multifactor complex composed of multiple translation initiation factors and the initiatior tRNAiMet, which is ready to bind to the small (40S) ribosome to form the 43S preinitiation complex. In S. cerevisiae, this complex is composed of eIF1, eIF2, eIF3, and eIF5.
GO:0043615 astrocyte cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of an astrocyte, a class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system, the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord.
GO:0043616 keratinocyte proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Keratinocytes are epidermal cells which synthesize keratin and undergo a characteristic change as they move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin.
GO:0043617 cellular response to sucrose starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of sucrose.
GO:0043618 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0043619 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to oxidative stress biological_process Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0043620 regulation of DNA-templated transcription in response to stress biological_process Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from a DNA template as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0043621 protein self-association molecular_function Binding to a domain within the same polypeptide.
GO:0043622 cortical microtubule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a cell.
GO:0043625 delta DNA polymerase complex cellular_component A multimeric DNA polymerase enzyme complex which differs in composition amongst species; in humans it is a heterotetramer of four subunits of approximately 125, 50, 68 and 12kDa, while in S. cerevisiae, it has three different subunits which form a heterotrimer, and the active enzyme is a dimer of this heterotrimer. Functions in DNA replication, mismatch repair and excision repair.
GO:0043626 PCNA complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of three identical PCNA monomers, each comprising two similar domains, which are joined in a head-to-tail arrangement to form a homotrimer. Forms a ring-like structure in solution, with a central hole sufficiently large to accommodate the double helix of DNA. Originally characterized as a DNA sliding clamp for replicative DNA polymerases and as an essential component of the replisome, and has also been shown to be involved in other processes including Okazaki fragment processing, DNA repair, translesion DNA synthesis, DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling and cell cycle regulation.
GO:0043627 response to estrogen biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.
GO:0043628 regulatory ncRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a regulatory non-coding RNA molecule.
GO:0043632 modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, initiated by covalent modification of the target molecule.
GO:0043633 polyadenylation-dependent RNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an RNA molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3'-end of the target RNA.
GO:0043634 polyadenylation-dependent ncRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a noncoding RNA (ncRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target ncRNA.
GO:0043635 methylnaphthalene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylnaphthalene, an organic compound, C10H7CH3, obtained from coal tar.
GO:0043636 bisphenol A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bisphenol A, 4,4'-(propane-2,2-diyl)diphenol, a synthetic, aromatic organic compound used as a monomer in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastic and in the manufacture of epoxy resins.
GO:0043637 puromycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving puromycin, 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-(O-methyl-L-tyrosinamido)adenosine, an aminonucleoside antibiotic that is a potent inhibitor of translation; produced by the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger.
GO:0043638 puromycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of puromycin, an aminonucleoside antibiotic that is a potent inhibitor of translation; produced by the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger.
GO:0043639 benzoate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid), a fungistatic compound widely used as a food preservative; it is conjugated to glycine in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.
GO:0043640 benzoate catabolic process via hydroxylation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzoate, by its hydroxylation to cis-1,2-dihydroxybenzoate followed by dehydrogenation to catechol.
GO:0043641 novobiocin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving novobiocin, a coumarin antibiotic produced by the bacterium Gyrasestreptomyces spheroides, that acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase.
GO:0043642 novobiocin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of novobiocin, a coumarin antibiotic produced by the bacterium Gyrasestreptomyces spheroides, that acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase.
GO:0043643 tetracycline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetracycline, (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide, a broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by streptomyces bacteria that blocks binding of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomes of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (and those of organelles).
GO:0043644 tetracycline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetracycline, (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide, a broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by streptomyces bacteria that blocks binding of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomes of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (and those of organelles).
GO:0043645 cephalosporin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cephalosporin, any of large class of tetracyclic triterpene broad-spectrum antibiotics similar both chemically and in their mode of action to penicillin, first isolated from the culture filtrates of mediterranean fungus acremonium (cephalosporium acremonium), and effective against gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0043646 cephalosporin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cephalosporin, any of large class of tetracyclic triterpene broad-spectrum antibiotics similar both chemically and in their mode of action to penicillin, first isolated from the culture filtrates of mediterranean fungus acremonium (cephalosporium acremonium), and effective against gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0043647 inositol phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.
GO:0043648 dicarboxylic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing two carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
GO:0043649 dicarboxylic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing two carboxyl (-COOH) groups.
GO:0043650 dicarboxylic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing two carboxyl (-COOH) groups.
GO:0043651 linoleic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving linoleic acid, an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid that has the molecular formula C18H32O2.
GO:0043652 engulfment of apoptotic cell biological_process The removal of the apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte.
GO:0043653 mitochondrial fragmentation involved in apoptotic process biological_process The change in the morphology of the mitochondria in an apoptotic cell from a highly branched network to a fragmented vesicular form.
GO:0043654 recognition of apoptotic cell biological_process The process in which a cell interprets signals (in the form of specific proteins and lipids) on the surface of a dying cell which it will engulf and remove by phagocytosis.
GO:0043655 host extracellular space cellular_component The space within a host but external to the plasma membrane of host cells, e.g. within host bloodstream.
GO:0043656 host intracellular region cellular_component That space within the plasma membrane of a host cell.
GO:0043657 host cell cellular_component A cell within a host organism. Includes the host plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the host cell wall and cell envelope.
GO:0043658 host symbiosome cellular_component A double-enveloped cell compartment, composed of the endosymbiont with its plasmalemma (as inner envelope) and an outer envelope (the perisymbiontic membrane) derived from the host cell.
GO:0043659 symbiosome cellular_component A double-enveloped cell compartment, composed of an endosymbiont with its plasmalemma (as inner envelope) and a non-endosymbiotic outer envelope (the perisymbiontic membrane).
GO:0043660 bacteroid-containing symbiosome cellular_component A symbiosome containing any of various structurally modified bacteria, such as those occurring on the root nodules of leguminous plants.
GO:0043661 peribacteroid membrane cellular_component A membrane that surrounds one or more bacteroids (such as nitrogen-fixing bacteroids within legume root nodule cells).
GO:0043662 peribacteroid fluid cellular_component The soluble material inside the peribacteroid membrane, but outside of the bacteroid, within a bacteroid-containing symbiosome.
GO:0043663 host bacteroid-containing symbiosome cellular_component A symbiosome containing any of various structurally modified bacteria, such as those occurring on the root nodules of leguminous plants, of a host cell.
GO:0043664 host peribacteroid membrane cellular_component A host-derived membrane that surrounds one or more bacteroids (such as nitrogen-fixing bacteroids within legume root nodule cells).
GO:0043665 host peribacteroid fluid cellular_component The soluble material inside the peribacteroid membrane, but outside of the bacteroid, within a bacteroid-containing symbiosome of a host cell.
GO:0043666 regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein.
GO:0043667 pollen wall cellular_component The wall surrounding a mature pollen grain; a multilayered structure consisting of a pectocellulosic intine surrounded by a sporopollenin-based exine, which itself contains two layers, the inner nexine and the outer sexine.
GO:0043668 exine cellular_component The outer layer of the pollen grain wall which is composed primarily of sporopollenin.
GO:0043669 ectexine cellular_component The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections.
GO:0043670 foot layer cellular_component The inner layer of the ectexine.
GO:0043671 endexine cellular_component The inner part of the exine, which stains.
GO:0043672 nexine cellular_component The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine.
GO:0043673 sexine cellular_component The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine.
GO:0043674 columella cellular_component A rod-like element of the sexine and ectexine, supporting either the tectum (the layer of sexine which forms a roof over the columella), or supporting a caput (an architectural element on top of a columella).
GO:0043675 sculpture element cellular_component The third layer of the sexine.
GO:0043676 tectum cellular_component The layer of sexine which forms a roof over the columella, granules or other infratectal elements.
GO:0043678 intine cellular_component The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall which underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm.
GO:0043679 axon terminus cellular_component Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal button is a specialized region of it.
GO:0043680 filiform apparatus cellular_component A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell, similar to those in transfer cells.
GO:0043682 P-type divalent copper transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cu2+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Cu2+(out).
GO:0043683 type IV pilus assembly biological_process The assembly from its constituent parts of a type IV pilus.
GO:0043684 type IV secretion system complex cellular_component A complex of proteins related to those involved in bacterial DNA conjugative transfer, that permits the transfer of DNA or proteins into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells. In general the type IV complex forms a multisubunit cell-envelope-spanning structure composed of a secretion channel and often a pilus or other surface filament or protein(s).
GO:0043685 conversion of glutamyl-tRNA to glutaminyl-tRNA biological_process The modification process that results in the conversion of glutamate charged on a tRNA(Gln) to glutaminyl-tRNA.
GO:0043686 co-translational protein modification biological_process The process of covalently altering one or more amino acids in a protein after translation has begun but before the protein has been released from the ribosome.
GO:0043687 post-translational protein modification biological_process The process of covalently altering one or more amino acids in a protein after the protein has been completely translated and released from the ribosome.
GO:0043688 conversion of aspartyl-tRNA to asparaginyl-tRNA biological_process The modification process that results in the conversion of aspartate charged on a tRNA(Asn) to asparaginyl-tRNA.
GO:0043691 reverse cholesterol transport biological_process The directed movement of peripheral cell cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, towards the liver for catabolism.
GO:0043692 monoterpene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving monoterpenes, terpenes with a C10 structure.
GO:0043693 monoterpene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoterpenes, terpenes with a C10 structure.
GO:0043694 monoterpene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoterpenes, terpenes with a C10 structure.
GO:0043695 detection of pheromone biological_process The series of events in which a pheromone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0043696 dedifferentiation biological_process The process in which a specialized structure (cell, tissue or organ) loses structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these structures can revert back to the features of their ancestors.
GO:0043697 cell dedifferentiation biological_process The process in which a specialized cell loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.
GO:0043698 iridosome cellular_component A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which purines crystalize in reflective stacks. Iridosomes are synthesized in iridophore cells and are silver, gold or iridescent in appearance.
GO:0043699 leucosome cellular_component A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which uric acid and/or purines crystalize in reflective stacks. Leucosomes are synthesized in leucophore cells and have a whitish cast.
GO:0043700 pterinosome cellular_component A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which pteridine pigments are synthesized and stored. Pterinosomes are synthesized in xanthophores and erythrophore cells and are yellow, orange or red in appearance.
GO:0043701 cyanosome cellular_component A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which an unknown blue pigment is localized. Cyanosomes are synthesized in cyanophores and are blue in appearance.
GO:0043702 carotenoid vesicle cellular_component A tissue-specific cytoplasmic vesicle surrounded by a membrane half-leaflet within which carotenoid pigments are stored. Carotenoid vesicles are synthesized in xanthophores and erythrophore cells and are yellow, orange or red in appearance.
GO:0043703 photoreceptor cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0043704 photoreceptor cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0043705 cyanophycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanophycin, a non-protein, non-ribosomally produced amino acid polymer composed of an aspartic acid backbone and arginine side groups.
GO:0043707 cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism biological_process The attachment of a cell to either a host cell or a microbial cell of the same species, or to an underlying host substrate, such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules, occurring during the formation of a biofilm in or on a host species.
GO:0043708 cell adhesion involved in biofilm formation biological_process The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, contributing to the formation of a biofilm.
GO:0043709 cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation biological_process The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, during the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of the same species.
GO:0043710 cell adhesion involved in multi-species biofilm formation biological_process The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, contributing to the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of different species.
GO:0043711 pilus organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a pilus, a short filamentous structure on a bacterial cell, flagella-like in structure and generally present in many copies.
GO:0043712 2-hydroxyisocaproate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate + isocaproyl-CoA = (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproyl-CoA + isocaproate.
GO:0043713 (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoisocaproate + NADH + H+ = (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate + NAD+.
GO:0043714 (R)-citramalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (R)-citramalate + CoA.
GO:0043715 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate = H+ + 2-hydroxy 3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate. 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate is also known as DK-MTP-1-P, and 2-hydroxy 3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate as HK-MTPenyl-1-P.
GO:0043716 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate + H2O = 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + phosphate. 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate is also known as HK-MTPenyl-P, and 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene as DHK-MTPene.
GO:0043717 2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA = H2O + glutaconyl-CoA.
GO:0043718 2-hydroxymethylglutarate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(hydroxymethyl)glutarate + NAD+ = 2-formylglutarate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0043719 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + O2 + H+ = 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + H2O.
GO:0043720 3-keto-5-aminohexanoate cleavage activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-keto-5-aminohexanoate + acetyl-CoA = L-3-aminobutyryl-CoA + acetoacetate.
GO:0043721 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = vinylacetyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0043722 4-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + H+ = 4-cresol + CO2.
GO:0043723 2,5-diamino-6-ribitylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H2O = 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + ammonia.
GO:0043724 2-keto-3-deoxygalactonate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-3-deoxygalactonate = D-glyceraldehyde + pyruvate.
GO:0043726 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione + H2O = 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione + orthophosphate.
GO:0043727 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminoimidazole + CO2 = 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylate.
GO:0043728 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate + L-glutamine = 2-oxoglutaramate + L-methionine.
GO:0043729 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one formate-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-(1-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-phosphate + formate + H+.
GO:0043730 5-ureido-4-imidazole carboxylate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-ureido-4-imidazole carboxylate + H2O = 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylate + NH3 + CO2.
GO:0043731 6-hydroxynicotinate 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-hydroxynicotinate to 2,5-dihydroxypyridine, dependent on O2, NADH +H+ and FAD.
GO:0043732 6-hydroxynicotinate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxynicotinate + H2O + O2 = 2,6-dihydroxynicotinate + H2O2.
GO:0043733 DNA-3-methylbase glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methylbase + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methylbase. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methylpurine or 3-methylpyrimidine base and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the methylated base, leaving an apurinic or apyrimidinic site.
GO:0043734 DNA-N1-methyladenine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidative demethylation of N1-methyladenine and N3-methylcytosine in DNA, with concomitant decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and releases oxidized methyl group on N1-methyladenine and N3-methylcytosine as formaldehyde.
GO:0043737 deoxyribonuclease V activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage at apurinic or apyrimidinic sites to products with a 5'-phosphate.
GO:0043738 reduced coenzyme F420 dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methanophenazine + reduced coenzyme F420 = dihydromethanophenazine + coenzyme F420.
GO:0043739 G/U mismatch-specific uracil-DNA glycosylase activity molecular_function Hydrolyzes mismatched double-stranded DNA and polynucleotides, releasing free uracil and leaving an apyrimidinic (AP) site.
GO:0043740 GTP cyclohydrolase IIa activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 3 H2O = 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(1-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-phosphate + 3 H+ + 2 phosphate.
GO:0043741 alpha-aminoadipate acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-aminoadipate + acetyl-CoA = N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate + coenzyme A.
GO:0043743 LPPG:FO 2-phospho-L-lactate transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin + lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine = coenzyme F420-0 + GMP.
GO:0043744 N2-acetyl-L-aminoadipate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-2-aminoadipate = ADP + N-acetyl-L-2-aminoadipate 6-phosphate.
GO:0043748 O-succinylbenzoate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoate + H2O = 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate.
GO:0043749 phenol, water dikinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenol + MgATP + H2O = phenylphosphate + MgAMP + orthophosphate.
GO:0043750 phosphatidylinositol alpha-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of one or more alpha-D-mannose residues from GDP-mannose to positions 2,6 and others in 1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol.
GO:0043751 polyphosphate:AMP phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (polyphosphate)n + AMP = (polyphosphate)n-1 + ADP.
GO:0043752 adenosylcobinamide kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RTP + adenosylcobinamide = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + RDP (where RTP is either ATP or GTP).
GO:0043754 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N6-(S-[2-methylpropanoyl]dihydrolipoyl)lysine.
GO:0043755 alpha-ribazole phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-ribazole 5'-phosphate + H2O = alpha-ribazole + phosphate.
GO:0043756 adenosylcobinamide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide + H2O = (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol + adenosylcobyrate.
GO:0043757 adenosylcobinamide-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + adenosylcobyric acid + (R)-1-aminopropan-2-yl phosphate = ADP + phosphate + adenosylcobinamide phosphate, and ATP + adenosylcobyric acid + (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol = ADP + phosphate + adenosylcobinamide.
GO:0043758 acetate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + acetyl-CoA.
GO:0043759 methylbutanoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 2-methylbutanoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA.
GO:0043760 acetyldiaminopimelate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + 2-oxoglutarate = N-acetyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate + L-glutamate.
GO:0043761 archaetidylserine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-digeranylgeranylglycerol + L-serine = archaetidylserine + CMP.
GO:0043763 UTP:glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of UTP:glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase.
GO:0043765 T/G mismatch-specific endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the repair of T/G mismatches arising from deamination of 5-methylcytosine in DNA by nicking double-stranded DNA within the sequence CT(AT)GN or NT(AT)GG next to the mismatched thymidine residue. The incision is mismatch-dependent and strand-specific, in favor of the G-containing strand. The incision serves as a starting point for subsequent excision repair by DNA polymerase I, which excises thymidine and reinserts cytidine.
GO:0043766 Sep-tRNA:Cys-tRNA synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + hydrogen sulfide + O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA(Cys) = L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys) + phosphate.
GO:0043767 pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-pyrrolysine + tRNA(Pyl) = AMP + diphosphate + L-pyrrolysyl-tRNA(Pyl).
GO:0043768 S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine.
GO:0043769 Tpg-containing telomere binding complex cellular_component A complex composed of four polypeptides, a telomere-protecting terminal protein (Tpg), a telomere-associated protein (Tap), DNA polymerase (PolA) and topoisomerase I (TopA), that functions in the replication of the telomeric regions of linear chromosomes, plasmids and circular replicons of some bacterial species.
GO:0043770 demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0043771 cytidine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + cytidine = ADP + CMP.
GO:0043772 acyl-phosphate glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl phosphate + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + orthophosphate.
GO:0043773 coenzyme F420-0 gamma-glutamyl ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: (1) GTP + F420-0 + L-glutamate = GDP + phosphate + F420-1, and (2) GTP + F420-1 + L-glutamate = GDP + phosphate + gamma-F420-2. This is the GTP-dependent successive addition of two L-glutamates to the L-lactyl phosphodiester of 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (F420-0) to form F420-0-glutamyl-glutamate (F420-2), with a gamma-linkage between the two glutamates.
GO:0043774 coenzyme F420-2 alpha-glutamyl ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme F420-2 + L-glutamate + GTP = coenzyme F420-3 + GDP + orthophosphate.
GO:0043776 cobalt-precorrin-6B C5-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosylmethionine + cobalt-precorrin 6B = S-adenosylhomocysteine + cobalt-precorrin 7.
GO:0043777 cobalt-precorrin-7 C15-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 7 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = cobalt-precorrin 8 + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + CO2.
GO:0043778 cobalt-precorrin-8 methylmutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 8 = cobyrinate.
GO:0043779 cobalt-precorrin-5A acetaldehyde-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 5A + H2O = cobalt-precorrin 5B + acetaldehyde + H+.
GO:0043780 cobalt-precorrin-5B C1-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 5B + S-adenosylmethionine = S-adenosylhomocysteine + cobalt-precorrin 6A.
GO:0043781 cobalt-factor II C20-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cobalt-factor II = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cobalt-factor III.
GO:0043782 cobalt-precorrin-3 C17-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 3 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = cobalt-precorrin 4 + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0043783 oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions, flavin as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the metal ion is reduced and flavin acts as an electron acceptor.
GO:0043785 cinnamoyl-CoA:phenyllactate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-phenyllactate + [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonatooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methyl {[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-{[(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propyl phosphonato]oxy}phosphonate = (R)-3-phenyllactoyl-CoA + trans-cinnamate.
GO:0043786 cinnamate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenylpropanoate + NAD+ = (E)-cinnamate + NADH + H+.
GO:0043791 dimethylamine methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylamine + a dimethylamine corrinoid protein = a methylated dimethylamine corrinoid protein + methylamine.
GO:0043792 enamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-6-oxonicotinate + 2 H2O = 2-formylglutarate + NH4.
GO:0043793 beta-ribofuranosylaminobenzene 5'-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate = 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + CO2 + diphosphate.
GO:0043794 formate dehydrogenase (coenzyme F420) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formate + coenzyme F420 = CO2 + reduced coenzyme F420.
GO:0043795 glyceraldehyde oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + D-glyceraldehyde + H2O = (R)-glycerate + AH2 + H+.
GO:0043796 glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde + H2O + NADP+ = D-glycerate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0043797 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ + 2 reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0043798 glycerate 2-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glycerate + ATP = 2-phospho-D-glycerate + ADP.
GO:0043799 glycine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: (1) glycine + H2O + O2 = glyoxylate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide; (2) D-alanine + H2O + O2 = pyruvate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide; (3) sarcosine + H2O + O2 = glyoxylate + methylamine + hydrogen peroxide; (4) N-ethylglycine + H2O + O2 = glyoxylate + ethylamine + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0043800 hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabino-3-hexulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.
GO:0043801 hexulose-6-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate + formaldehyde = D-arabino-3-hexulose 6-phosphate.
GO:0043802 hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamine + 2 ATP + 2 H2O + hydrogenobyrinate = 2 L-glutamate + 2 ADP + 4 H+ + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide + 2 phosphate.
GO:0043803 hydroxyneurosporene-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: demethylspheroidene + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene.
GO:0043804 imidazolone hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-formimidoylglycine => H2O + imidazol-4-one.
GO:0043805 indolepyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)pyruvate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = S-2-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0043806 keto acid formate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanoate + CoA = propionyl-CoA + formate.
GO:0043807 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = S-(2-methylpropanoyl)-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0043808 lyso-ornithine lipid acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lyso-ornithine lipid + acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = ornithine lipid + [acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0043810 ornithine-acyl [acyl carrier protein] N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + L-ornithine = lyso-ornithine lipid + [acyl-carrier protein]. The enzyme, found in bacteria, catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of ornithine lipids.
GO:0043811 phosphate:acyl-[acyl carrier protein] acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a fatty acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + orthophosphate = acyl phosphate + [acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0043812 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4-phosphate + H2O = phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + phosphate.
GO:0043813 phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate + orthophosphate.
GO:0043814 phospholactate guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-(S)-lactate + GTP = lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine + diphosphate.
GO:0043815 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formate + ATP + 5'-phospho-ribosylglycinamide = 5'-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide + ADP + diphosphate.
GO:0043816 phosphoserine-tRNA(Cys) ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(Cys) + O-phospho-L-serine + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + phosphoseryl-tRNA(Cys).
GO:0043817 phosphosulfolactate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-O-phospho-3-sulfolactate = phosphoenolpyruvate + sulfite.
GO:0043818 precorrin-3B synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + precorrin-3A = H2O + NAD+ + precorrin-3B.
GO:0043819 precorrin-6A synthase (deacetylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H2O + precorrin-5 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + acetate + 2 H+ + precorrin-6X.
GO:0043820 propionyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the irreversible NADH-dependent formation of propionyl-CoA from acryloyl-CoA.
GO:0043821 propionyl-CoA:succinate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + propionyl-CoA = succinyl-CoA + propionate.
GO:0043822 ribonuclease M5 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 21 and 42 nucleotides, respectively, from the 5'- and 3'-termini of a 5S-rRNA precursor.
GO:0043823 spheroidene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: spheroidene + O2 = spheroidenone + H2O.
GO:0043824 succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + H2O + NAD+ = N-succinyl-L-glutamate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0043825 succinylornithine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N(2)-succinyl-L-ornithine = N-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.
GO:0043826 sulfur oxygenase reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5 sulfur + oxygen + 4 H2O = sulfite + thiosulfate + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 9 H+.
GO:0043827 tRNA (adenine-57, 58-N(1)-) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the methylation of adenine-57 and adenine-58 in the T-loop of tRNA.
GO:0043828 tRNA 2-selenouridine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine + selenophosphate = 5-methylaminomethyl-2-selenouridine + phosphate (at the wobble position in tRNA).
GO:0043829 tRNA-specific adenosine-37 deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine-37 + H2O = inosine-37 + NH3, in a tRNA-Ala molecule.
GO:0043830 thiol-driven fumarate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fumarate + coenzyme M + coenzyme B = succinate + coenzyme M + coenzyme B + heterodisulfide.
GO:0043831 thiosulfate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-decylubiquinone + 2 thiosulfate = 6-decylubiquinol + tetrathionate.
GO:0043833 [methyl-Co(III) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein]:coenzyme M methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [methyl-Co(III) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein] + coenzyme M = [Co(I) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein] + H+ + methyl-coenzyme M. This reaction is the transfer of the methyl group from the methylated corrinoid cofactor of a methylamine corrinoid protein to coenzyme M.
GO:0043834 trimethylamine methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trimethylamine + a trimethylamine corrinoid protein = a methylated trimethylamine corrinoid protein + dimethylamine.
GO:0043836 xanthine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: xanthine + H2O = 4-ureido-5-imidazole carboxylate.
GO:0043837 valine dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H2O + NAD+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + NH3 + NADH.
GO:0043838 phosphatidylethanolamine:Kdo2-lipid A phosphoethanolamine transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Kdo2-lipid A + phosphatidylethanolamine = phosphoethanolamine-Kdo2-lipid A + diacylglycerol.
GO:0043839 lipid A phosphate methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the 1-phosphate group of lipid A.
GO:0043840 branched-chain amino acid:2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate + L-phenylalanine = phenylpyruvate + L-methionine.
GO:0043841 (S)-lactate 2-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + GTP = 2-phospho-(S)-lactate + GDP.
GO:0043842 Kdo transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: (KDO)-lipid IVA + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = KDO2-lipid IVA + CMP, and lipid IVA + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = (KDO)-lipid IVA + CMP.
GO:0043843 ADP-specific glucokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + D-glucose = AMP + D-glucose 6-phosphate.
GO:0043844 ADP-specific phosphofructokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
GO:0043845 DNA polymerase III, proofreading complex cellular_component A subcomplex of DNA polymerase III composed of the epsilon subunit which has proofreading activity, and the theta subunit which enhances the epsilon subunit's proofreading activity.
GO:0043846 DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex cellular_component A heptamer that includes the tau and gamma products of the dnaX gene and the chi/psi subcomplex. Confers structural asymmetry that allows the polymerase to replicate both leading and lagging strands.
GO:0043847 DNA polymerase III, clamp loader chi/psi subcomplex cellular_component A dimer composed of the chi and psi subunits which is a subassembly of the DNA polymerase III clamp loader complex and serves as a bridge between the DnaX complex and the single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SSB).
GO:0043849 Ras palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + protein-cysteine = S-palmitoyl protein + CoA, specific for Ras proteins.
GO:0043850 RecFOR complex cellular_component A heterotrimeric complex composed of the subunits RecF, RecO and RecR. Mediates the loading of RecA protein specifically onto SSB-coated gapped DNA during DNA repair.
GO:0043852 monomethylamine methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: monomethylamine + a monomethylamine corrinoid protein = a methylated monomethylamine corrinoid protein + NH3.
GO:0043853 methanol-CoM methyltransferase complex cellular_component A heterotrimeric protein complex composed of a methanol methyltransferase subunit, a corrinoid protein and a methanol-specific corrinoid:coenzyme M methyltransferase subunit. Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methanol to coenzyme M as part of the pathway of methanogenesis from methanol.
GO:0043854 cyclic nucleotide-gated mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an monoatomic ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress and when a cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0043855 cyclic nucleotide-gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0043856 anti-sigma factor antagonist activity molecular_function The function of binding to an anti-sigma factor and stopping, preventing or reducing the rate of its activity.
GO:0043857 N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + carbamoyl phosphate = N(2)-acetyl-L-citrulline + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0043858 arginine:ornithine antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arginine(out) + ornithine(in) = arginine(in) + ornithine(out).
GO:0043860 cyanophycin synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the ATP-dependent polymerization of arginine and aspartate to multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartic acid (cyanophycin; a water-insoluble reserve polymer).
GO:0043861 agmatine:putrescine antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine(out) + putrescine(in) = agmatine(in) + putrescine(out).
GO:0043862 arginine:agmatine antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arginine(out) + agmatine(in) = arginine(in) + agmatine(out).
GO:0043863 4-hydroxy-2-ketopimelate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-ketopimelate = succinate semialdehyde + pyruvate.
GO:0043864 indoleacetamide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetamide + H2O = indole-3-acetate + NH3. Indole-3-acetamide is known as IAM and indole-3-acetate as IAA.
GO:0043865 methionine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of methionine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0043866 adenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin.
GO:0043867 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA guanine + 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine = tRNA 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + guanine.
GO:0043870 N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = N(2)-acetyl-L-gamma-aminoadipyl phosphate + NADPH.
GO:0043871 delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate + NAD+ + 2 H2O = 2-aminoadipate + NADH + H+. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.
GO:0043872 lysine:cadaverine antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lysine(out) + cadaverine(in) = lysine(in) + cadaverine(out).
GO:0043873 pyruvate-flavodoxin oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + oxidized flavodoxin = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced flavodoxin.
GO:0043874 acireductone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: 5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate + H2O = 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + phosphate; (1a) 5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate = 2-hydroxy-5-(methylthio)-3-oxopent-1-enyl phosphate; (1b) 2-hydroxy-5-(methylthio)-3-oxopent-1-enyl phosphate + H2O = 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + phosphate.
GO:0043875 2-ketobutyrate formate-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A = propionyl-CoA + formate.
GO:0043876 D-threonine aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-threonine (or D-allo-threonine) = glycine + acetaldehyde.
GO:0043877 galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = D-tagatose 6-phosphate + NH3.
GO:0043878 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (non-phosphorylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD+ + H2O = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + NADH + H+.
GO:0043879 glycolate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glycolate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycolate is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).
GO:0043880 crotonyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reduction of crotonyl-CoA to butyryl-CoA.
GO:0043881 mesaconyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydration of mesaconyl-CoA to beta-methylmalyl-CoA.
GO:0043882 malate:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: malate(out) + Na+(out) = malate(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0043883 malolactic enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malate + H+ = L-lactate + CO2.
GO:0043884 CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + corrinoid protein = CO + methylcorrinoid protein + CoA.
GO:0043885 carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CO + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin = CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0043886 structural constituent of carboxysome shell molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a carboxysome shell, an organelle found in all cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophs, consisting of a proteinaceous coat and enzymes for the fixation of CO2.
GO:0043887 melibiose:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: melibiose(out) + Na+(out) = melibiose(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0043888 (S)-2,3-di-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a geranylgeranyl group from geranylgeranyl diphosphate to (S)-3-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate to form (S)-2,3-di-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate.
GO:0043889 (S)-3-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the alkylation of the primary hydroxyl group in (S)-glyceryl phosphate by geranylgeranyl diphosphate to form (S)-3-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate.
GO:0043890 N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate and of the D-galactose 6-sulfate units of keratan sulfate.
GO:0043891 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(P)+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0043892 methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lactaldehyde + NADP+ = methylglyoxal + NADPH + H+.
GO:0043893 acetate:monoatomic cation symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + cation(out) = acetate(in) + cation(in).
GO:0043894 acetyl-CoA synthetase acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the acetylation of residue Lys609 of the enzyme acetyl-CoA synthetase, using acetyl-CoA as substrate.
GO:0043895 cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cyclization of part of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain by formation of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucosidic bond.
GO:0043896 glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in (1->6)-alpha-D-glucans and derived oligosaccharides.
GO:0043897 glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive alpha-maltose residues from the non-reducing ends of the chains.
GO:0043898 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid.
GO:0043899 phosphoserine:homoserine phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoserine to homoserine to form phosphohomoserine.
GO:0043903 regulation of biological process involved in symbiotic interaction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiosis, an interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association.
GO:0043904 isochorismate pyruvate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isochorismate = salicylate + pyruvate.
GO:0043905 L-seryl-tRNA(Thr) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ser-tRNA(Thr).
GO:0043906 Ala-tRNA(Pro) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ala-tRNA(Pro).
GO:0043907 Cys-tRNA(Pro) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro).
GO:0043908 Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala).
GO:0043909 N-acetylcitrulline deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-L-citrulline + H2O = citrulline + acetate.
GO:0043910 ATP:coenzyme F420 adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + factor gamma-F420-2 + H+ = coenzyme F390-A + diphosphate.
GO:0043911 D-lysine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + 6-amino-2-oxohexanoate.
GO:0043912 D-lysine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysine + O2 + H2O = 6-amino-2-oxohexanoate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0043914 NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + sulfur = hydrogen sulfide + NADP+.
GO:0043915 L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) = ADP + O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA(Sec).
GO:0043916 DNA-7-methylguanine glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 7-methylguanine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 7-methylguanine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 7-methylguanine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 7-methylguanine, leaving an abasic site.
GO:0043917 ribose 1,5-bisphosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0043918 cadaverine aminopropyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosylmethioninamine + cadaverine = 5'-methylthioadenosine + N-(3-aminopropyl)cadaverine.
GO:0043919 agmatine aminopropyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + S-adenosylmethioninamine = N1-aminopropylagmatine + 5'-methylthioadenosine.
GO:0043920 aminopropylagmatine ureohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N1-aminopropylagmatine + H2O = spermidine + urea.
GO:0043921 modulation by host of viral transcription biological_process Any process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription.
GO:0043922 negative regulation by host of viral transcription biological_process Any process in which a host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription.
GO:0043923 positive regulation by host of viral transcription biological_process Any process in which a host organism activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription, the synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA.
GO:0043924 suramin binding molecular_function Binding to suramin, a naphthalenesulfonic acid compound which is used in the treatment of diseases caused by trypanosomes and worms.
GO:0043928 exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that occurs when the ends are not protected by the 3'-poly(A) tail.
GO:0043929 primary ovarian follicle growth involved in double layer follicle stage biological_process Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle), as part of the double layer follicle stage of oogenesis.
GO:0043930 primary ovarian follicle growth involved in primary follicle stage biological_process Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle) as part of the primary follicle stage of oogenesis.
GO:0043931 ossification involved in bone maturation biological_process The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state.
GO:0043932 ossification involved in bone remodeling biological_process The formation or growth of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone, involved in response to injury or other physical, physiological or environmental stress stimuli.
GO:0043933 protein-containing complex organization biological_process Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein complex.
GO:0043934 sporulation biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore over time, from its initiation to the mature structure. A spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.
GO:0043935 sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process The formation of spores derived from the products of meiosis. A cellular spore is a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.
GO:0043936 asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process The formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis. A cellular spore is a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.
GO:0043937 regulation of sporulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore over time, from its initiation to the mature structure.
GO:0043938 positive regulation of sporulation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore over time, from its initiation to the mature structure.
GO:0043939 negative regulation of sporulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore over time, from its initiation to the mature structure.
GO:0043940 regulation of sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of cellular spores derived from the products of meiosis.
GO:0043941 positive regulation of sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of cellular spores derived from the products of meiosis.
GO:0043942 negative regulation of sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of cellular spores derived from the products of meiosis.
GO:0043943 regulation of asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis.
GO:0043944 negative regulation of asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis.
GO:0043945 positive regulation of asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis.
GO:0043949 regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling biological_process Any process which modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling.
GO:0043950 positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling biological_process Any process which activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling.
GO:0043951 negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling biological_process Any process which stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling.
GO:0043952 protein transport by the Sec complex biological_process The process in which unfolded proteins are transported across the cytoplasmic membrane in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by the Sec complex, in a process involving proteolytic cleavage of an N-terminal signal peptide.
GO:0043953 protein transport by the Tat complex biological_process The process in which folded proteins are transported across cytoplasmic membranes of bacteria and membranes of organelles derived from bacteria (chloroplasts and mitochondria) by the TAT complex.
GO:0043954 cellular component maintenance biological_process The organization process that preserves a cellular component in a stable functional or structural state.
GO:0043955 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropionate + ATP + CoA = 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0043956 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA = acryloyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0043957 acryloyl-CoA reductase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acryloyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = propionyl-CoA + NADP+.
GO:0043958 acryloyl-CoA reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propanoyl-CoA + NAD+ = acryloyl-CoA + H+ + NADH.
GO:0043959 L-erythro-3-methylmalyl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + glyoxylate = L-erythro-3-methylmalyl-CoA.
GO:0043960 L-erythro-3-methylmalyl-CoA dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-erythro-3-methylmalyl-CoA = mesaconyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0043961 succinyl-CoA:(R)-citramalate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + (R)-citramalate = succinate + (R)-citramalyl-CoA.
GO:0043963 perturbation of host adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts an adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0043965 symbiont-mediated suppression of host adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts an adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0043966 histone H3 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group.
GO:0043967 histone H4 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group.
GO:0043968 histone H2A acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H2A by the addition of an acetyl group.
GO:0043969 histone H2B acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H2B by the addition of an acetyl group.
GO:0043970 histone H3-K9 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 9 of the histone.
GO:0043971 histone H3-K18 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 18 of the histone.
GO:0043972 histone H3-K23 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 23 of the histone.
GO:0043973 histone H3-K4 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 4 of the histone.
GO:0043974 histone H3-K27 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 27 of the histone.
GO:0043977 histone H2A-K5 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H2A by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 5 of the histone.
GO:0043979 histone H2B-K5 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H2B by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 5 of the histone.
GO:0043980 histone H2B-K12 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H2B by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 12 of the histone.
GO:0043981 histone H4-K5 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 5 of the histone.
GO:0043982 histone H4-K8 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 8 of the histone.
GO:0043983 histone H4-K12 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 12 of the histone.
GO:0043984 histone H4-K16 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 16 of the histone.
GO:0043985 histone H4-R3 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by addition of a methyl group to arginine at position 3 of the histone.
GO:0043992 histone H3K9 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 9) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9).
GO:0043993 histone H3K18 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 18) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 18).
GO:0043994 histone H3K23 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 23) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 23).
GO:0043995 histone H4K5 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 L-lysine (position 5) = CoA + histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 5).
GO:0043996 histone H4K8 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 L-lysine (position 8) = CoA + histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 8).
GO:0043997 histone H4K12 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 L-lysine (position 12) = CoA + histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12).
GO:0043998 histone H2A acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine.
GO:0043999 histone H2AK5 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine (position 5) = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 5).
GO:0044000 movement in host biological_process The process in which an organism or its progeny spreads from one location to another within its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044001 migration in host biological_process The directional movement of an organism from one place to another within its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044002 acquisition of nutrients from host biological_process The process that begins with the production and formation of structures and molecules in an organism that are required for the acquisition and utilization of nutrients from its host organism, and the ends with the acquirement of the nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044003 modulation by symbiont of host process biological_process The process in which a symbiont organism effects a change in the structure or processes of its host organism.
GO:0044010 single-species biofilm formation biological_process A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms of the same species grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.
GO:0044011 single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate biological_process A process in which microorganisms of the same species attach to and grow on an inanimate surface such as a rock or pipe, and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in an alteration in the phenotype of the organisms with respect to growth rate and gene transcription.
GO:0044012 histone H2AK9 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine (position 9) = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9).
GO:0044013 histone H2B acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2B L-lysine = CoA + histone H2B N6-acetyl-L-lysine.
GO:0044014 histone H2BK5 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2B L-lysine (position 5) = CoA + histone H2B N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 5).
GO:0044015 histone H2BK12 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2B L-lysine (position 12) = CoA + histone H2B N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12).
GO:0044016 histone H3K4 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 4).
GO:0044017 histone H3K27 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 27) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 27).
GO:0044018 histone H3K36 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 36) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 36).
GO:0044019 histone H3K72 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 72) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 72).
GO:0044020 histone H4R3 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H4)-arginine (position 3) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H4)-N-methyl-arginine (position 3). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 3 of histone H4, producing histone H4R3me.
GO:0044022 histone H3S28 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 28) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 28) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 28 of histone H3.
GO:0044023 histone H4S1 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4-serine (position 1) + ATP = histone H4-phosphoserine (position 1) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 1 of histone H4.
GO:0044024 histone H2AS1 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2A-serine (position 1) + ATP = histone H2A-phosphoserine (position 1) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 1 of histone H2A.
GO:0044025 histone H2BS14 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2B-serine (position 14) + ATP = histone H2B-phosphoserine (position 14) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 14 of histone H2B.
GO:0044027 negative regulation of gene expression via CpG island methylation biological_process An epigenetic gene regulation mechanism that negatively regulates gene expression by methylation of cytosine residues in chromosomal CpG islands. CpG islands are genomic regions that contain a high frequency of the CG dinucleotide and are often associated with the transcription start site of genes.
GO:0044029 positive regulation of gene expression via CpG island demethylation biological_process An epigenetic gene regulation mechanism that positively regulates gene expression by demethylation of cytosine residues in chromosomal CpG islands. CpG islands are genomic regions that contain a high frequency of the CG dinucleotide and are often associated with the transcription start site of genes.
GO:0044030 regulation of DNA methylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine.
GO:0044032 modulation by symbiont of indole acetic acid levels in host biological_process The alteration by an organism of the levels of indole acetic acid in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044036 cell wall macromolecule metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules forming, or destined to form, part of the cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.
GO:0044038 cell wall macromolecule biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule destined to form part of a cell wall.
GO:0044042 glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues.
GO:0044053 translocation of peptides or proteins into host cell cytoplasm biological_process The directed movement of peptides or proteins produced by a symbiont organism to a location within the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0044057 regulation of system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system.
GO:0044058 regulation of digestive system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a digestive system process, a physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
GO:0044060 regulation of endocrine process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an endocrine process, a process involving the secretion of or response to endocrine hormones. An endocrine hormone is a hormone released into the circulatory system.
GO:0044062 regulation of excretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of excretion, the elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity.
GO:0044065 regulation of respiratory system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a respiratory system process, an organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the respiratory system.
GO:0044066 disruption by symbiont of host cell nucleus biological_process The process in which a symbiont organism effects a change in the structure or function of its host cell nucleus.
GO:0044067 disruption of host cell-cell junction biological_process The process by which a symbiont effects a change in the structure or function of an intercellular junction of the host. Intercellular junction include tight junctions and adherens junctions.
GO:0044068 modulation by symbiont of host cellular process biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell, in its host organism.
GO:0044069 modulation by symbiont of host anion transport biological_process The process in which a symbiont organism modulates the anion transport, the directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, of its host organism.
GO:0044070 regulation of monoatomic anion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0044071 perturbation of host cell cycle progression biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with the normal progression through the host cell cycle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044072 suppression of host cell cycle progression biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or stops progression through the host cell cycle.
GO:0044073 modulation by symbiont of host translation biological_process The process in which a symbiont organism effects a change in translation, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein, in its host organism.
GO:0044074 negative regulation by symbiont of host translation biological_process The process in which a symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translation, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein, in its host organism.
GO:0044075 modulation by symbiont of host vacuole organization biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vacuole organization in its host organism.
GO:0044076 positive regulation by symbiont of host vacuole organization biological_process The process in which a symbiont organism activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vacuole organization in its host organism.
GO:0044077 modulation by symbiont of host receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process The process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport, in its host organism.
GO:0044078 positive regulation by symbiont of host receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport, in its host organism.
GO:0044079 modulation by symbiont of host neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell in its host organism.
GO:0044080 perturbation of host cGMP-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044081 symbiont-mediated suppression of host nitric oxide-mediated signaling biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a nitric oxide mediated signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044082 perturbation of host small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a small GTPase-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044083 perturbation of host Rho protein signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters a Rho protein family-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044084 host cell membrane pore complex cellular_component Any small opening in a host cell membrane that allows the passage of gases and/or liquids, composed of host proteins.
GO:0044085 cellular component biogenesis biological_process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component.
GO:0044087 regulation of cellular component biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular component biogenesis, a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component.
GO:0044088 regulation of vacuole organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vacuole.
GO:0044089 positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular component biogenesis, a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component.
GO:0044090 positive regulation of vacuole organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vacuole.
GO:0044091 membrane biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a membrane.
GO:0044092 negative regulation of molecular function biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.
GO:0044093 positive regulation of molecular function biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.
GO:0044094 host cell nuclear part cellular_component Any constituent part of a host cell's nucleus, a membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. The host is the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044095 host cell nucleoplasm cellular_component That part of a host cell's nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. The host is the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044096 type IV pilus cellular_component A short filamentous structure on the surface of a bacterial cell distinguished from other pili by post-translational N-methylation of the pilin monomers.
GO:0044097 secretion by the type IV secretion system biological_process The controlled release of proteins or DNA by a cell, via the type IV secretion system.
GO:0044098 DNA secretion by the type IV secretion system biological_process The controlled release of DNA by a cell, via the type IV secretion system.
GO:0044099 polar tube cellular_component A highly specialized structure unique to microsporidia that is required for host cell invasion. In the spore, the polar tube is connected at the anterior end, and then coils around the sporoplasm. Upon appropriate environmental stimulation, the polar tube rapidly discharges out of the spore, pierces a cell membrane and serves as a conduit for sporoplasm passage into the new host cell.
GO:0044100 sporoplasm cellular_component The complex infective apparatus corresponding to the central mass of cytoplasm within a spore that is injected into a host cell by various parasitic microorganisms.
GO:0044101 (R)-citramalyl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-citramalyl-CoA = pyruvate + acetyl-CoA.
GO:0044102 purine deoxyribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of deoxyribose exchange between purine deoxyribonucleoside as a donor and purine base as an acceptor.
GO:0044103 L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + NADP+ = L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0044104 2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NAD+ + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NADH + H+.
GO:0044105 L-xylulose reductase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: xylitol + NAD+ = L-xylulose + NADH + H+.
GO:0044111 formation of structure involved in a symbiotic process biological_process The progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring when the organism is in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044114 development of symbiont in host biological_process The progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring within the cells or tissues of the host organism. This may (but not necessarily) include a filamentous growth form, and also can include secretion of proteases and lipases to break down host tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044127 regulation of development of symbiont in host biological_process Any process in which the symbiont regulates its progression from an initial condition to a later condition, within the cells or tissues of the host organism. This may (but not necessarily) include a filamentous growth form, and also can include secretion of proteases and lipases to break down. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in the symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044129 positive regulation of development of symbiont in host biological_process Any process in which the symbiont activates or maintains its progression from an initial condition to a later condition, within the cells or tissues of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in the symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044131 negative regulation of development of symbiont in host biological_process Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents or reduces its progression from an initial condition to a later condition, within the cells or tissues of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in the symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044145 modulation of formation of structure involved in a symbiotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring in, on or near the exterior of its host organism.
GO:0044147 negative regulation of formation of structure involved in a symbiotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring in, on or near the exterior of its host organism.
GO:0044149 positive regulation of formation of structure involved in a symbiotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring in, on or near the exterior of its host organism.
GO:0044154 histone H3-K14 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 14 of the histone.
GO:0044155 host caveola cellular_component A small pit, depression, or invagination, such as any of the minute pits or incuppings of the host cell membrane formed during pinocytosis, that communicates with the outside of a host cell and extends inward, indenting the host cytoplasm and the host cell membrane. Such caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the host cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044156 host cell junction cellular_component A plasma membrane part that forms a specialized region of connection between two host cells or between a host cell and the host extracellular matrix. At a host cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the host plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
GO:0044157 host cell projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from a host cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
GO:0044158 host cell wall cellular_component The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the host cell membrane of plant, fungal, and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan.
GO:0044159 host thylakoid cellular_component A membranous cellular structure within the host cell that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the host plasma membrane. In eukaryotic host cells they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation.
GO:0044160 host thylakoid membrane cellular_component The pigmented membrane of any host thylakoid.
GO:0044161 host cell cytoplasmic vesicle cellular_component A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a host cell.
GO:0044162 host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a host cell cytoplasmic vesicle.
GO:0044163 host cytoskeleton cellular_component A cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic host cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
GO:0044164 host cell cytosol cellular_component The part of the host cell cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
GO:0044165 host cell endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the host cell cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The host ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
GO:0044166 host cell endoplasmic reticulum lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of the host cell endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0044167 host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the host cell endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0044168 host cell rough endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the host cell cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The host rough ER has ribosomes adhering to the outer surface.
GO:0044169 host cell rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the host cell rough endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0044170 host cell smooth endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the host cell cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The host smooth ER has no ribosomes adhering to the outer surface.
GO:0044171 host cell smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the host cell smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0044172 host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment cellular_component A complex system of membrane-bounded compartments located between host cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the host Golgi complex, with a distinctive membrane protein composition; involved in ER-to-Golgi transport.
GO:0044173 host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the host cell ER-Golgi intermediate compartment system.
GO:0044174 host cell endosome cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis. It passes many of the materials to host cell lysosomes for degradation.
GO:0044175 host cell endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a host cell endosome.
GO:0044176 host cell filopodium cellular_component Thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile host cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone; usually approximately 0.1 um wide, 5-10 um long, can be up to 50 um long in axon growth cones; contains a loose bundle of about 20 actin filaments oriented with their plus ends pointing outward.
GO:0044177 host cell Golgi apparatus cellular_component A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic host cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack.
GO:0044178 host cell Golgi membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the host cell Golgi apparatus.
GO:0044179 hemolysis in another organism biological_process The cytolytic destruction of red blood cells, with the release of intracellular hemoglobin, in one organism by another.
GO:0044180 filamentous growth of a unicellular organism biological_process The process in which a unicellular organism grows in a threadlike, filamentous shape.
GO:0044181 filamentous growth of a multicellular organism biological_process The process in which a multicellular organism grows in a threadlike, filamentous shape.
GO:0044182 filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms biological_process The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.
GO:0044183 protein folding chaperone molecular_function Binding to a protein or a protein-containing complex to assist the protein folding process.
GO:0044184 host cell late endosome cellular_component A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from host early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Host late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.
GO:0044185 host cell late endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a host cell late endosome.
GO:0044186 host cell lipid droplet cellular_component Any particle of coalesced lipids in the cytoplasm of a host cell. May include associated proteins.
GO:0044187 host cell lysosome cellular_component A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most host animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and host cell lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
GO:0044188 host cell lysosomal membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the host cell lysosome and separating its contents from the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0044190 host cell mitochondrial envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing the host cell mitochondrion and separating its contents from the host cell cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
GO:0044191 host cell mitochondrial membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the host cell mitochondrion and form the host cell mitochondrial envelope.
GO:0044192 host cell mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the host cell mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae.
GO:0044193 host cell mitochondrial outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the host cell mitochondrial envelope.
GO:0044194 cytolytic granule cellular_component A specialized secretory lysosome that is present in cells with cytolytic capability such as cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. Cytolytic granules mediate the storage and regulated excretion of lytic molecules for killing of target cells.
GO:0044195 nucleoplasmic reticulum cellular_component Long, dynamic tubular channels, formed by invagination of the nuclear envelope, that extend deep into the nucleoplasm. The channels have an underlying lamina and are implicated in functioning in signaling and transport.
GO:0044196 host cell nucleolus cellular_component A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic host cells.
GO:0044197 Rel homology domain binding molecular_function Binding to a Rel Homology Domain (RHD) of a protein. The RHD is found in a family of eukaryotic transcription factors, which includes NF-kappaB, Dorsal, Relish and NFAT.
GO:0044198 zf-TRAF domain binding molecular_function Binding to a TRAF-type zinc finger domain of a protein.
GO:0044199 host cell nuclear envelope cellular_component The double lipid bilayer enclosing the host nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the host cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).
GO:0044200 host cell nuclear membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the host nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
GO:0044201 host cell nuclear inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the host nuclear envelope.
GO:0044202 host cell nuclear outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the host nuclear envelope; continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum of the host cell and sometimes studded with ribosomes.
GO:0044203 host cell nuclear lamina cellular_component The fibrous, electron-dense layer lying on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner membrane of a host cell nucleus, composed of lamin filaments.
GO:0044204 host cell nuclear matrix cellular_component The dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the host nuclear membrane.
GO:0044205 'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UMP, uridine monophosphate, starting with the synthesis of (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate; UMP biosynthesis may either occur via reduction by quinone, NAD+ or oxygen.
GO:0044206 UMP salvage biological_process Any process which produces UMP, uridine monophosphate, from derivatives of it (e.g. cytidine, uridine, cytosine) without de novo synthesis.
GO:0044207 translation initiation ternary complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2 (either eIF2 in eukaryotes, or IF2 in prokaryotes). In prokaryotes, fMet-tRNA (initiator) is used rather than Met-tRNA (initiator).
GO:0044208 'de novo' AMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) from inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP).
GO:0044209 AMP salvage biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) from derivatives of it (either adenine, ADP or adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate) without de novo synthesis.
GO:0044210 'de novo' CTP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) from simpler components.
GO:0044211 CTP salvage biological_process Any process which produces cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0044217 other organism part cellular_component Any constituent part of a secondary organism with which the first organism is interacting.
GO:0044218 other organism cell membrane cellular_component The cell membrane of a secondary organism with which the first organism is interacting.
GO:0044219 host cell plasmodesma cellular_component A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one host cell to that of an adjacent host cell.
GO:0044220 host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component The host cell cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the host nucleus.
GO:0044221 host cell synapse cellular_component The junction between a nerve fiber of one host neuron and another host neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication.
GO:0044222 anammoxosome cellular_component An intracytoplasmic membrane-bounded compartment in anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria, is the site of anammox catabolism.
GO:0044223 pirellulosome cellular_component A cytoplasmic structure found in bacterial phyla Planctomycetes and Verrucomicrobia containing a condensed nucleoid and ribosomes and surrounded by an intracytoplasmic membrane. It is surrounded by ribosome-free cytoplasm, in a compartment called the paryphoplasm.
GO:0044224 juxtaparanode region of axon cellular_component A region of an axon near a node of Ranvier that is between the paranode and internode regions.
GO:0044225 apical pole of neuron cellular_component Portion of a neuron cell soma closest to the point where the apical dendrite emerges.
GO:0044226 basal pole of neuron cellular_component Portion of a neuron cell soma closest to the point where the basilar dendrite emerges.
GO:0044227 methane-oxidizing organelle cellular_component A cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded compartment found within Methanotrophic bacteria that contains enzymes and electron transfer proteins for methane catabolism. This structure is analogous to the thylakoid of Cyanobacteria and the anammoxosome of anaerobic ammonium oxidation organisms.
GO:0044228 host cell surface cellular_component The external part of the host cell wall and/or host plasma membrane.
GO:0044229 host cell periplasmic space cellular_component The region between the inner (cytoplasmic) and outer host membrane (Gram-negative Bacteria) or inner host membrane and host cell wall (Fungi).
GO:0044230 host cell envelope cellular_component An envelope that surrounds a bacterial host cell and includes the host cytoplasmic membrane and everything external, encompassing the host periplasmic space, host cell wall, and host outer membrane if present.
GO:0044231 host cell presynaptic membrane cellular_component A specialized area of membrane of the host axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the host neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many host synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.
GO:0044232 organelle membrane contact site cellular_component A zone of apposition between the membranes of an organelle with another membrane, either another membrane of the same organelle, a membrane of another organelle, or the plasma membrane. Membrane contact sites (MCSs) are structured by bridging complexes. They are specialized for communication, including the efficient traffic of small molecules such as Ca2+ ions and lipids, as well as enzyme-substrate interactions.
GO:0044233 mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component A zone of apposition between endoplasmic-reticulum and mitochondrial membranes, structured by bridging complexes. These contact sites are thought to facilitate inter-organelle calcium and phospholipid exchange.
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.
GO:0044241 lipid digestion biological_process The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by living organisms to break down ingested lipids into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
GO:0044242 cellular lipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0044245 polysaccharide digestion biological_process The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by living organisms to break down ingested polysaccharides into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
GO:0044248 cellular catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0044249 cellular biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0044250 negative regulation of metabolic activity involved in hibernation biological_process The slowing of metabolic processes to very low levels in order to conserve energy as a part of hibernation.
GO:0044255 cellular lipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0044256 protein digestion biological_process The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by living organisms to break down ingested proteins into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
GO:0044258 intestinal lipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown into fatty acids and monoglycerides of lipids in the small intestine. Lipids are broken down by lipases released by the pancreas.
GO:0044269 glycerol ether catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.
GO:0044270 cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds.
GO:0044271 cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds.
GO:0044272 sulfur compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione.
GO:0044273 sulfur compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione.
GO:0044277 cell wall disassembly biological_process A process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall.
GO:0044278 disruption of cell wall in another organism biological_process The disruption of the cell wall of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of the cell wall.
GO:0044280 subplasmalemmal coating cellular_component Electron dense material observed coating the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane in certain regions of a neuron, e.g., the axon initial segment; the nodal membrane at the Node of Ranvier.
GO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
GO:0044282 small molecule catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
GO:0044283 small molecule biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
GO:0044284 mitochondrial crista junction cellular_component A tubular structure of relatively uniform size that connects a mitochondrial crista to the mitochondrial inner boundary membrane.
GO:0044286 peg and socket contact cellular_component A cell-cell contact zone that consists of membrane invaginations extending from either cell, which contain tight-, gap-, and adherens junctions. Peg and socket contacts form between endothelial cells and pericytes, and between lens fiber cells.
GO:0044288 puncta adhaerentia cellular_component A small version of the zonula adherens type junction, characterized by a symmetrical adherent point between two cells.
GO:0044289 mitochondrial inner-outer membrane contact site cellular_component Sites of close apposition of the inner and outer mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0044290 mitochondrial intracristal space cellular_component The space bounded by the mitochondrial cristae membranes, continuous with the intermembrane space.
GO:0044291 cell-cell contact zone cellular_component Extended zone of intimate apposition between two cells containing one or more types of intercellular junctions, e.g., the intercalated disk of muscle.
GO:0044292 dendrite terminus cellular_component A structure at the distal end of a dendrite adapted to carry out a specific function, e.g. dendriole.
GO:0044293 dendriole cellular_component Small dendrites that makes up a brush structure found as the terminal specialization of a dendrite of a unipolar brush cell (UBC).
GO:0044294 dendritic growth cone cellular_component The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell dendrite.
GO:0044295 axonal growth cone cellular_component The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon.
GO:0044296 dendritic tuft cellular_component The terminal specialization found in some types of dendrites which consists of numerous small terminal branches, giving the dendrite a tufted appearance.
GO:0044297 cell body cellular_component The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
GO:0044298 cell body membrane cellular_component The plasma membrane of a cell that bears surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella, excluding the plasma membrane on cell projections.
GO:0044299 C-fiber cellular_component The axon of a dorsal root ganglion cell that are responsive to pain and temperature. C-fibers are small in diameter (0.2-1.5 um) and unmyelinated.
GO:0044300 cerebellar mossy fiber cellular_component An axon arising from cerebellar projecting cells in the cochlea, vestibular nuclei, spinal cord, reticular formation, cerebellar nuclei and basilar pontine nuclei. Mossy fibers enter through all three cerebellar peduncles and send collaterals to the deep cerebellar nuclei, then branch in the white matter and terminate in the granule cell layer. Through this branching, a given mossy fiber can innervate several folia. Mossy fibers synapse on granule cells. The synaptic contacts are made at enlargements along the length of the mossy fiber called mossy fiber rosettes. The enlargements of the rosettes give the axons a mossy-looking appearance in Golgi stained preparations.
GO:0044301 climbing fiber cellular_component The axon of inferior olive neuron that projects to the cerebellar cortex, largely via the inferior cerebellar peduncle. They range in diameter from 1-3 um and are myelinated until they enter the granule cell layer. They give off collaterals to the deep cerebellar nuclei. They synapse extensively with the dendrites of Purkinje cells in the molecular layer, where each fiber branches repeatedly to climb along the Purkinje cell dendritic tree. Each Purkinje cell is innervated by only a single climbing fiber.
GO:0044302 dentate gyrus mossy fiber cellular_component Distinctive, unmyelinated axons produced by dentate gyrus granule cells.
GO:0044303 axon collateral cellular_component Any of the smaller branches of an axon that emanate from the main axon cylinder.
GO:0044304 main axon cellular_component The main axonal trunk, as opposed to the collaterals; i.e., excluding collaterals, terminal, spines, or dendrites.
GO:0044305 calyx of Held cellular_component The terminal specialization of a calyciferous axon which forms large synapses in the mammalian auditory central nervous system.
GO:0044306 neuron projection terminus cellular_component The specialized, terminal region of a neuron projection such as an axon or a dendrite.
GO:0044307 dendritic branch cellular_component A dendrite arising from another dendrite.
GO:0044308 axonal spine cellular_component A spine that originates from the axon, usually from the initial segment.
GO:0044309 neuron spine cellular_component A small membranous protrusion, often ending in a bulbous head and attached to the neuron by a narrow stalk or neck.
GO:0044310 osmiophilic body cellular_component A membrane-bounded vesicle found predominantly in Plasmodium female gametocytes, that becomes progressively more abundant as the gametocyte reaches full maturity. These vesicles lie beneath the subpellicular membrane of the gametocyte, and the release of their contents into the parasitophorous vacuole has been postulated to aid in the escape of gametocytes from the erythrocyte after ingestion by the mosquito.
GO:0044311 exoneme cellular_component A dense granule-like organelle of the apical complex of merozoites, released into the parasitophorous vacuole, mediating protease-dependent rupture and parasite exit from the infected erythrocyte.
GO:0044312 crystalloid cellular_component A transient, cytoplasmic organelle found in Plasmodium species that resembles a cytoplasmic inclusion body and whose function is poorly understood. Crystalloids form in ookinetes and disappear after ookinete-to-oocyst transformation.
GO:0044313 protein K6-linked deubiquitination biological_process A protein deubiquitination process in which a K6-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 6 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.
GO:0044314 protein K27-linked ubiquitination biological_process A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 27 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein.
GO:0044315 protein secretion by the type VII secretion system biological_process The process in which proteins are transferred into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells, via the type VII protein secretion system.
GO:0044316 cone cell pedicle cellular_component A specialized axon terminus which is produced by retinal cone cells. Pedicles are large, conical, flat end-feet (8-10 micrometers diameter) of the retinal cone axon that lie more or less side by side on the same plane at the outer edge of the outer plexiform layer (OPL).
GO:0044317 rod spherule cellular_component A specialized neuron projection which is the site of synaptic transmission produced by retinal rod cells. Rod spherules are small round enlargements of the axon (3-5 micrometers diameter) or even extensions of the cell body.
GO:0044318 L-aspartate:fumarate oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + fumarate = alpha-iminosuccinate + succinate.
GO:0044319 wound healing, spreading of cells biological_process The migration of a cell along or through a wound gap that contributes to the reestablishment of a continuous surface.
GO:0044320 cellular response to leptin stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptin stimulus. Leptin is a hormone manufactured primarily in the adipocytes of white adipose tissue, and the level of circulating leptin is directly proportional to the total amount of fat in the body. It plays a key role in regulating energy intake and energy expenditure, including appetite and metabolism.
GO:0044321 response to leptin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptin stimulus. Leptin is a hormone manufactured primarily in the adipocytes of white adipose tissue, and the level of circulating leptin is directly proportional to the total amount of fat in the body. It plays a key role in regulating energy intake and energy expenditure, including appetite and metabolism].
GO:0044322 endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment cellular_component A subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum in which proteins with improper or incorrect folding accumulate. Enzymes in this compartment direct proteins with major folding problems to translocation to the cytosol and degradation, and proteins with minor folding problems to the ER, to interact with chaperon proteins.
GO:0044323 retinoic acid-responsive element binding molecular_function Binding to a retinoic acid-responsive element, a variable direct repeat of the sequence PuGGTCA spaced by five nucleotides (DR5) found in the promoters of retinoic acid-responsive genes, to which retinoic acid receptors bind.
GO:0044325 transmembrane transporter binding molecular_function Binding to a transmembrane transporter, a protein or protein complex that enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0044326 dendritic spine neck cellular_component Part of the dendritic spine that connects the dendritic shaft to the head of the dendritic spine.
GO:0044327 dendritic spine head cellular_component Distal part of the dendritic spine, that carries the post-synaptic density.
GO:0044328 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of endothelial cell migration biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in the positive regulation of endothelial cell migration.
GO:0044329 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in the positive regulation of cell to cell adhesion.
GO:0044330 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of wound healing biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in positive regulation of wound healing.
GO:0044331 cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell via a cadherin, transmembrane proteins having repeating extracellular calcium ion binding domains.
GO:0044332 Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell contributing to the establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis.
GO:0044333 Wnt signaling pathway involved in digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell contributing to the generation and the organization of the digestive tract.
GO:0044334 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in the positive regulation of epithelial cell to mesenchymal cell transition.
GO:0044335 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural crest cell differentiation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in neural crest cell differentiation.
GO:0044336 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in the negative regulation of apoptotic process.
GO:0044337 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of apoptotic process biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in the positive regulation of apoptotic process.
GO:0044338 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation.
GO:0044339 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in osteoblast differentiation.
GO:0044340 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in regulation of cell proliferation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contributes to modulating the rate or frequency of cell proliferation.
GO:0044341 sodium-dependent phosphate transport biological_process The directed movement of phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, by a mechanism dependent upon sodium ions.
GO:0044342 type B pancreatic cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of pancreatic B cells, resulting in the expansion of an pancreatic B cell population. Pancreatic B cell are cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin.
GO:0044343 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that modulates the rate or frequency of pancreatic B cell proliferation. Pancreatic B cell are cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin.
GO:0044344 cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an fibroblast growth factor stimulus.
GO:0044345 stromal-epithelial cell signaling involved in prostate gland development biological_process The process of transferring information from a stromal cell to an epithelial cell where it is received and interpreted, as part of prostate gland development.
GO:0044346 fibroblast apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a fibroblast, a connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0044347 cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cell wall polysaccharides.
GO:0044348 plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, which forms part of the cell wall.
GO:0044349 DNA excision biological_process The removal of a section of DNA from a larger DNA molecule by the making of dual incisions that flank the section to be excised.
GO:0044350 micropinocytosis biological_process An endocytosis process that results in the uptake of liquid material by cells from their external environment by invagination of the plasma membrane to form uncoated micropinosomes, differentiated from macropinosomes by their smaller size, on average 95 nm.
GO:0044351 macropinocytosis biological_process An endocytosis process that results in the uptake of liquid material by cells from their external environment by the 'ruffling' of the cell membrane to form heterogeneously sized intracellular vesicles called macropinosomes, which can be up to 5 micrometers in size.
GO:0044352 pinosome cellular_component A membrane-bounded, uncoated intracellular vesicle formed by the process of pinocytosis.
GO:0044353 micropinosome cellular_component A membrane-bounded, uncoated intracellular vesicle formed by the process of micropinocytosis.
GO:0044354 macropinosome cellular_component A membrane-bounded, uncoated intracellular vesicle formed by the process of macropinocytosis.
GO:0044355 clearance of foreign intracellular DNA biological_process A defense process that protects an organism from invading foreign DNA.
GO:0044357 regulation of rRNA stability biological_process Any process that modulates the propensity of rRNA molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize rRNAs.
GO:0044358 envenomation resulting in hemorrhagic damage in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with vascular damage and hemorrhage in the bitten organism.
GO:0044359 modulation of molecular function in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the function of proteins in a second organism.
GO:0044360 modulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism.
GO:0044361 negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism.
GO:0044362 negative regulation of molecular function in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the function of proteins in a second organism.
GO:0044363 modulation of potassium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a potassium channel in another organism.
GO:0044365 envenomation resulting in modulation of platelet aggregation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change to the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.
GO:0044373 cytokinin binding molecular_function Binding to a cytokinin, any of a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.
GO:0044374 sequence-specific DNA binding, bending molecular_function The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to DNA in a sequence-specific manner and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence.
GO:0044375 regulation of peroxisome size biological_process Any process that modulates the volume of a peroxisome, a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.
GO:0044377 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding, bending molecular_function Binding to a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in cis relative to the transcription start site (i.e., on the same strand of DNA) of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II, and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence.
GO:0044378 non-sequence-specific DNA binding, bending molecular_function The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to DNA in a sequence-independent manner and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence.
GO:0044379 protein localization to actin cortical patch biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, an actin cortical patch.
GO:0044380 protein localization to cytoskeleton biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the cytoskeleton.
GO:0044381 glucose import in response to insulin stimulus biological_process The directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell as a result of an insulin stimulus.
GO:0044382 CLRC complex localization to heterochromatin biological_process The process by which a CLRC complex is transported to, or maintained in, heterochromatin. CLRC complex is an active cullin-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase complex essential for heterochromatin assembly by RNAi and histone H3K9 methylation.
GO:0044383 host chromosome cellular_component A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information, occurring within a host cell.
GO:0044384 host outer membrane cellular_component The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites, occurring in a host cell.
GO:0044387 negative regulation of protein kinase activity by regulation of protein phosphorylation biological_process The stopping, prevention, or reduction in frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity as a result of regulating the phosphorylation status of that protein kinase.
GO:0044388 small protein activating enzyme binding molecular_function Binding to a small protein activating enzyme, such as ubiquitin-activating enzyme.
GO:0044389 ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding molecular_function Binding to a ubiquitin-like protein ligase, such as ubiquitin-ligase.
GO:0044390 ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding molecular_function Binding to a ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme such as ubiquitin conjugating enzyme.
GO:0044391 ribosomal subunit cellular_component Either of the two subunits of a ribosome: the ribosomal large subunit or the ribosomal small subunit.
GO:0044392 peptidyl-lysine malonylation biological_process The addition of a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO) to peptidyl-lysine to form N6-malonyl-L-lysine.
GO:0044393 microspike cellular_component A dynamic, actin-rich projection extending from the surface of a migrating animal cell.
GO:0044394 protein malonylation biological_process The modification of a protein amino acid by the addition of a malonyl (CO-CH2-CO) group.
GO:0044395 protein targeting to vacuolar membrane biological_process The process of directing proteins towards the vacuolar membrane; usually uses signals contained within the protein.
GO:0044396 actin cortical patch organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level and results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an actin cortical patch, a discrete actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane in cells, at sites of endocytosis.
GO:0044398 envenomation resulting in induction of edema in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the swelling of soft tissues of the bitten organism as a result of excess water accumulation.
GO:0044399 multi-species biofilm formation biological_process A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms of different species grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.
GO:0044403 biological process involved in symbiotic interaction biological_process A process carried out by gene products in an organism that enable the organism to engage in a symbiotic relationship, a more or less intimate association, with another organism. The various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms; mutualism, in which the association is advantageous, or often necessary to one or both and not harmful to either; and commensalism, in which one member of the association benefits while the other is not affected. However, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism are often not discrete categories of interactions and should rather be perceived as a continuum of interaction ranging from parasitism to mutualism. In fact, the direction of a symbiotic interaction can change during the lifetime of the symbionts due to developmental changes as well as changes in the biotic/abiotic environment in which the interaction occurs. Microscopic symbionts are often referred to as endosymbionts.
GO:0044405 detection of host biological_process The set of specific processes that allow an organism to detect the presence of its host via physical or chemical signals. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044406 adhesion of symbiont to host biological_process The attachment of a symbiont to its host via either adhesion molecules, general stickiness, or other mechanisms. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044407 single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism biological_process A process in which microorganisms of the same species attach to and grow in or on a host species, and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the microorganisms' growth rate and gene transcription. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044409 entry into host biological_process Entry of a symbiont into the body, tissues, or cells of a host organism as part of the symbiont life cycle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044414 suppression of host defenses by symbiont biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host defense(s) by active mechanisms that normally result in the shutting down of a host pathway. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044416 induction by symbiont of host defense response biological_process The activation by an organism of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044417 translocation of molecules into host biological_process The directed movement of a molecule(s) produced by an organism to a location inside its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044418 translocation of DNA into host biological_process The directed movement of DNA from an organism to a location inside its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044419 biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms biological_process Any process evolved to enable an interaction with an organism of a different species.
GO:0044423 virion component cellular_component Any constituent part of a virion, a complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle.
GO:0044458 motile cilium assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a motile cilium.
GO:0044465 modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism biological_process A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, in a different organism.
GO:0044466 glutaryl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + H2O = CoA + glutarate.
GO:0044467 glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production biological_process The regulated release of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor from a cell. Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a small protein that potently promotes the survival of many types of neurons, notably dopaminergic and motor neurons.
GO:0044468 envenomation resulting in modulation of blood coagulation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.
GO:0044469 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of blood coagulation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation, maintenance or an increase in the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.
GO:0044470 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of blood coagulation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction in the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.
GO:0044471 envenomation resulting in pore formation in membrane of another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a pore complex in a membrane of the bitten organism.
GO:0044472 envenomation resulting in modulation of calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a calcium channel in the bitten organism.
GO:0044473 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a calcium channel in the bitten organism.
GO:0044474 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.
GO:0044475 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a high voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.
GO:0044476 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of low voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a low voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.
GO:0044477 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of platelet aggregation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction in the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.
GO:0044478 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of platelet aggregation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation, maintenance or an increase in the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.
GO:0044479 envenomation resulting in modulation of mast cell degranulation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of blood mast cell degranulation in the bitten organism.
GO:0044480 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of mast cell degranulation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of blood mast cell degranulation in the bitten organism.
GO:0044482 envenomation resulting in blood vessel extracellular matrix damage, causing hemorrhagic damage in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism which causes damage to the extracellular matrix of the blood vessels of the bitten organism, ultimately resulting in hemorrhage in the bitten organism.
GO:0044483 envenomation resulting in impairment of hemostasis in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the inhibition of the process of hemostasis - the stopping of bleeding or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part - in the bitten organism.
GO:0044484 envenomation resulting in fibrinolysis in another organism biological_process The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with fibrinolysis, a process that solubilizes fibrin, chiefly by the proteolytic action of plasmin, in the bloodstream of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044485 envenomation resulting in fibrinogenolysis in another organism biological_process The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with fibrinogenolysis, a process that degrades fibrinogen at a variety of Arg-Lys bonds, thus impairing fibrinogen clotting in the bloodstream of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044486 modulation of transmission of nerve impulse in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the transmission of a nerve impulse in another organism.
GO:0044487 envenomation resulting in modulation of transmission of nerve impulse in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of the transmission of nerve impulses in the bitten organism.
GO:0044488 modulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.
GO:0044489 negative regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.
GO:0044490 positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.
GO:0044491 positive regulation of molecular function in another organism biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the function of proteins in a second organism.
GO:0044492 envenomation resulting in modulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.
GO:0044493 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.
GO:0044494 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation or increase in the activity of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.
GO:0044495 modulation of blood pressure in another organism biological_process A process by which one organism modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of another organism.
GO:0044496 negative regulation of blood pressure in another organism biological_process A process by which one organism decreases the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of another organism.
GO:0044497 positive regulation of blood pressure in another organism biological_process A process by which one organism increases the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of another organism.
GO:0044498 envenomation resulting in modulation of blood pressure in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044499 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of blood pressure in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant increase of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044500 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of blood pressure in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant decrease of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044501 perturbation of signal transduction in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in a signal transduction process - a cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell - in a second organism.
GO:0044503 modulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a G protein-coupled receptor in a second organism.
GO:0044504 modulation of receptor activity in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a receptor in a second organism.
GO:0044505 positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in another organism biological_process A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a G protein-coupled receptor in a second organism.
GO:0044506 modulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 in a second organism.
GO:0044507 positive regulation of receptor activity in another organism biological_process A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a receptor in a second organism.
GO:0044508 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with glucagon-like peptide 1 and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.
GO:0044509 envenomation resulting in modulation of signal transduction in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of signal transduction in the bitten organism.
GO:0044510 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of signal transduction in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of signal transduction in the bitten organism.
GO:0044511 envenomation resulting in modulation of receptor activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of receptor activity in of the bitten organism.
GO:0044512 envenomation resulting in modulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in of the bitten organism.
GO:0044513 envenomation resulting in modulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in of the bitten organism.
GO:0044514 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in of the bitten organism.
GO:0044515 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in of the bitten organism.
GO:0044516 positive regulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism biological_process A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 in a second organism.
GO:0044517 modulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor in a second organism.
GO:0044518 positive regulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity in another organism biological_process A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor in a second organism.
GO:0044519 envenomation resulting in modulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of the activity of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor in the bitten organism.
GO:0044520 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of the activity of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor in the bitten organism.
GO:0044521 envenomation resulting in muscle damage in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with resultant muscle damage in the bitten organism.
GO:0044522 envenomation resulting in myocyte killing in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, killing heart myocytes and ultimately resulting in muscle damage in the bitten organism.
GO:0044523 envenomation resulting in damage of muscle extracellular matrix in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, damaging the extracellular matrix of muscle cells and ultimately resulting in muscle necrosis in the bitten organism.
GO:0044524 protein sulfhydration biological_process The modification of a protein amino acid by the addition of sulfur.
GO:0044525 peptidyl-cystine sulfhydration biological_process The modification of a peptidyl-cystine residue in a protein by the addition of sulfur, to form peptidyl-cysteine persulfide.
GO:0044526 formation of peptidyl-cystine persulfide by sulphur transfer from free cysteine biological_process The modification of a peptidyl-cystine residue in a protein by the transfer of a sulfur atom from a free cysteine (in the process converting the free cysteine to alanine) to the peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-cysteine persulfide.
GO:0044527 formation of peptidyl-cystine persulfide by sulphur transfer from H2S biological_process The modification of a peptidyl-cystine residue in a protein by the direct addition of H2S, followed by the removal of 2 protons to form peptidyl-cysteine persulfide.
GO:0044528 regulation of mitochondrial mRNA stability biological_process Any process that modulates the propensity of mitochondrial mRNA molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize mitochondrial mRNAs.
GO:0044529 regulation of mitochondrial rRNA stability biological_process Any process that modulates the propensity of mitochondrial rRNA molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize mitochondrial rRNAs.
GO:0044530 supraspliceosomal complex cellular_component Multicomponent complex of RNA and proteins that is composed of four active spliceosomes, termed native spliceosomes, connected to each other by the pre-mRNA. The supraspliceosome is the nuclear machine where the pre-mRNA processing takes place, like the 5'-end capping, 3'-end cleavage, splicing and editing.
GO:0044532 modulation of apoptotic process in another organism biological_process A process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptosis in a second organism.
GO:0044533 positive regulation of apoptotic process in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death by apoptosis in a second organism.
GO:0044534 envenomation resulting in modulation of apoptotic process in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of apoptosis in the bitten organism.
GO:0044535 very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA (C22 - C24) + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0044536 envenomation resulting in depletion of circulating fibrinogen in another organism biological_process The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a reduction in the quantity of fibrinogen found in the bloodstream of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044537 regulation of circulating fibrinogen levels biological_process Any process that modulates the quantity of fibrinogen circulating in the bloodstream.
GO:0044538 host cell periphery cellular_component The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures of a host cell.
GO:0044539 long-chain fatty acid import into cell biological_process The directed movement of a long-chain fatty acid from outside of a cell into a cell. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via endocytosis. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0044540 L-cystine L-cysteine-lyase (deaminating) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cystine + H2O = pyruvate + NH3 + thiocysteine. Thiocysteine is also known as cysteine persulfide.
GO:0044541 zymogen activation in another organism biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the proteolytic processing of an inactive enzyme to an active form in another organism.
GO:0044542 plasminogen activation in another organism biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the processing of inactive plasminogen to active plasmin in another organism.
GO:0044544 envenomation resulting in plasminogen activation in another organism biological_process The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the activation of plasminogen into plasmin in the bitten organism. This process includes cleavage at an internal Arg-Val site to form an N-terminal A-chain and C-terminal B-chain held together by a disulfide bond, and can include further proteolytic cleavage events to remove the preactivation peptide.
GO:0044545 NSL complex cellular_component A histone acetyltransferase complex that catalyzes the acetylation of a histone H4 lysine residues at several positions. In human, it contains the catalytic subunit MOF, NSL1/KIAA1267, NSL2/KANSL2, NSL3/KANSL3, MCRS1, PHF20, OGT1, WDR5 and HCF1.
GO:0044546 NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the NLRP3 inflammasome complex, occurring at the level of an individual cell.
GO:0044547 DNA topoisomerase binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA topoisomerase.
GO:0044548 S100 protein binding molecular_function Binding to a S100 protein. S100 is a small calcium and zinc binding protein produced in astrocytes that is implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome and ALS.
GO:0044549 GTP cyclohydrolase binding molecular_function Binding to a GTP cyclohydrolase.
GO:0044550 secondary metabolite biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of secondary metabolites, the compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.
GO:0044551 envenomation resulting in vasodilation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with resultant vasodilation of blood vessels, usually causing a reduction in blood pressure, in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044552 vasodilation in another organism biological_process A process by which an organism causes vasodilation of blood vessels, usually causing a reduction in blood pressure, in another organism.
GO:0044553 modulation of biological quality in another organism biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological quality in another organism. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc.
GO:0044554 modulation of heart rate in another organism biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction of another organism.
GO:0044555 negative regulation of heart rate in another organism biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency of heart contraction of another organism.
GO:0044556 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of heart rate in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the negative regulation of the heart rate of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044557 relaxation of smooth muscle biological_process A process in which the extent of smooth muscle contraction is reduced. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length.
GO:0044558 uterine smooth muscle relaxation biological_process A process in which the extent of smooth muscle contraction is reduced in the uterus.
GO:0044559 envenomation resulting in modulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044560 envenomation resulting in modulation of ion channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of an ion channel in the bitten organism.
GO:0044561 modulation of ion channel activity in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an ion channel in another organism.
GO:0044562 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant negative regulation of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044563 envenomation resulting in slowing of activation kinetics of voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant slowing of the activation kinetics of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044564 envenomation resulting in occlusion of the pore of voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant blocking of a voltage-gated potassium channel, inhibiting the pore's activity, in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044565 dendritic cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a dendritic cell population by cell division. A dendritic cell is a cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.
GO:0044566 chondrocyte activation biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a chondrocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
GO:0044567 primary cell wall cellulose synthase complex cellular_component A large, multimeric protein complex which catalyzes the biosynthesis of cellulose for the plant primary cell wall. In Arabidopsis, contains the essential component proteins CESA1 and -3, and a CESA6-related protein.
GO:0044568 secondary cell wall cellulose synthase complex cellular_component A large, multimeric protein complex which catalyzes the biosynthesis of cellulose for the plant secondary cell wall. In Arabidopsis, contains the essential component proteins CESA8, CESA7, and CESA4.
GO:0044569 [Ni-Fe] hydrogenase complex cellular_component A microbial enzyme complex which contains nickel and iron in its active site. In Acetomicrobium flavidum it is an alpha 2 beta 2 tetramer.
GO:0044570 starch utilization system complex cellular_component A bacterial cell envelope-associated multiprotein system, which binds and degrades starch.
GO:0044571 [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly biological_process The incorporation of two iron atoms and two sulfur atoms into an iron-sulfur cluster.
GO:0044572 [4Fe-4S] cluster assembly biological_process The incorporation of four iron atoms and four sulfur atoms into an iron-sulfur cluster.
GO:0044573 nitrogenase P cluster assembly biological_process The biochemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a P-cluster of a nitrogenase, a high-nuclearity, Fe/S-only cluster that can be viewed as two [4Fe-4S] sub-clusters sharing a gamma-6-sulfide.
GO:0044574 starch utilization system complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the starch utilization system complex, a complex of cell envelope-associated proteins that degrades glycan.
GO:0044575 cellulosome assembly biological_process The assembly of a cellulosome, a macromolecular multi-enzyme complex in bacteria that facilitates the breakdown of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectin in the plant cell wall.
GO:0044576 pentose catabolic process to ethanol biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pentose, any monosaccharide with a chain of five carbons, where one of the resulting products is ethanol.
GO:0044577 xylose catabolic process to ethanol biological_process The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylose, an aldopentose, where one of the resulting products is ethanol.
GO:0044578 butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathway resulting in the formation of butyryl-CoA.
GO:0044579 butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA biological_process The chemical reactions and pathway resulting in the formation of butyryl-CoA, starting from acetyl-CoA.
GO:0044580 butyryl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions a resulting in the resulting in the breakdown of butyryl-CoA.
GO:0044581 butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate biological_process The chemical reactions a resulting in the resulting in the breakdown of butyryl-CoA to form butyrate.
GO:0044582 butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol biological_process The chemical reactions a resulting in the resulting in the breakdown of butyryl-CoA to form butanol.
GO:0044583 cellotriose binding molecular_function Binding to cellotriose.
GO:0044584 cellodextrin binding molecular_function Binding to a cellodextrin, a glucose polymer of 2 or more glucose monomers.
GO:0044585 cellobiose binding molecular_function Binding to cellobiose, a disaccharide that represents the basic repeating unit of cellulose.
GO:0044586 cellotetraose binding molecular_function Binding to a cellotetraose, an oligosaccharide consisting of four glucose residues resulting from hydrolysis of cellulose.
GO:0044587 cellopentaose binding molecular_function Binding to a cellopentaose, an oligosaccharide consisting of four glucose residues resulting from hydrolysis of cellulose.
GO:0044588 laminaribiose binding molecular_function Binding to laminaribiose, a disaccharide.
GO:0044589 pectin binding molecular_function Binding to pectin.
GO:0044590 iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor binding molecular_function Binding to iron molybdenum cofactor, the cofactor located at the active site of the molybdenum nitrogenase.
GO:0044591 response to amylopectin biological_process A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of amylopectin stimulus.
GO:0044592 response to pullulan biological_process A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of pullulan stimulus.
GO:0044593 iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor assembly biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor, the cofactor located at the active site of the molybdenum nitrogenase.
GO:0044594 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid + NAD+ = a 17-oxosteroid + NADH + H+.
GO:0044595 decaprenyldihydroxybenzoate methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-decaprenyl-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoate.
GO:0044596 3-demethylubiquinol-10 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-demethylubiquinol-10 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ubiquinol-10.
GO:0044597 daunorubicin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving daunorubicin, a chemotherapeutic of the anthracycline family that is given as a treatment for some types of cancer.
GO:0044598 doxorubicin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving doxorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic, used in cancer chemotherapy.
GO:0044599 AP-5 adaptor complex cellular_component An AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that in humans consists of beta5, zeta, mu5 and sigma5 subunits and is found associated with membranes in the endosomes; it is not clear whether AP-5 forms clathrin coats in vivo.
GO:0044600 protein guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + protein = diphosphate + guanylyl-protein; mediates the addition of an guanylyl (guanosine 5'-monophosphate; GMP group) to specific residues of target proteins.
GO:0044601 protein denucleotidylation biological_process The removal of a nucleotide from a protein amino acid.
GO:0044602 protein deadenylylation biological_process The removal of an adenylyl group (adenosine 5'-monophosphate; AMP) from a protein amino acid.
GO:0044603 protein adenylylhydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenylyl-protein+ H2O = adenylate + protein; mediates the removal of an adenylyl (adenosine 5'-monophosphate; AMP group) from specific residues of target proteins.
GO:0044604 ABC-type phytochelatin transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of a phytochelatin from one side of a membrane to the other. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.
GO:0044605 phosphocholine transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-choline + protein-serine = CMP + protein-serine-choline phosphate.
GO:0044606 phosphocholine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein-serine-choline phosphate + H2O = protein-serine + choline phosphate.
GO:0044609 DBIRD complex cellular_component A protein complex that associates with mRNP particles and RNA polymerase II and is proposed to integrate transcript elongation with the regulation of alternative splicing. In humans it is composed of the proteins KIAA1967/DBC1 and ZNF326/ZIRD.
GO:0044610 FMN transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of flavine mononucleotide (FMN) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0044611 nuclear pore inner ring cellular_component A subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) that forms the inner rings of the core scaffold, a lattice-like structure that gives the NPC its shape and strength. In S. cerevisiae, the two inner rings are each composed of Nup192p, Nup188p, Nup170p and Nup157p. In vertebrates, the two inner rings are each composed of Nup205, Nup188 and Nup155. Components are arranged in 8-fold symmetrical 'spokes' around the central transport channel. A single 'spoke', can be isolated and is sometimes referred to as the Nup170 complex.
GO:0044612 nuclear pore linkers cellular_component A substructure of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) that serves to connect members of the central transport channel (composed of FG-nucleoporins) to the core scaffold (composed of the inner and outer NPC rings). In S. cerevisiae, the linkers are Nic96p and Nup82p. In vertebrates, they are Nup93 and Nup88. Components are arranged in 8-fold symmetrical 'spokes' around the central transport channel. Both linkers can be isolated in association with specific FG-nucleoporins, complexes that are sometimes referred to as the Nic96 complex (Nic96p-Nsp1p-Nup49p-Nup57p) and the Nup82 complex (Nup82p-Nup116p-Nup159p-Gle2p).
GO:0044613 nuclear pore central transport channel cellular_component The central substructure of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), through which nucleocytoplasmic transport of RNAs, proteins and small molecules occurs. The central transport channel is filled with FG-nucleoporins, which form a selective barrier and provide a series of binding sites for transporter proteins. Characterized S. cerevisiae FG-nucleoporins include Nup159p, Nup145Np, Nup116p, Nup100p, Nsp1p, Nup57p, Nup49p, Nup42p, Nup53p, Nup59p/Asm4p, Nup60p and Nup1. Characterized vertebrate FG-nucleoporins include Nup214, Nup98, Nup62, Nup54, Nup58/45, NLP1, and Nup153.
GO:0044614 nuclear pore cytoplasmic filaments cellular_component Filamentous extensions on cytoplasmic face of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). In S. cerevisiae, Nup159p, Nup82p, and Nup42p contribute to the cytoplasmic filaments. In vertebrates, Nup358 is a major component.
GO:0044615 nuclear pore nuclear basket cellular_component A filamentous, cage-like assembly on the nuclear face of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). In S. cerevisiae, Mlp1p and Mlp2p are two major components of the NPC nuclear basket. In vertebrates, Tpr is a major component.
GO:0044616 modulation of relaxation of muscle in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the relaxation of muscle in a second organism.
GO:0044617 modulation of relaxation of smooth muscle in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the relaxation of smooth muscle in a second organism.
GO:0044618 modulation of relaxation of uterine smooth muscle in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the relaxation of smooth muscle in the uterus of a second organism.
GO:0044619 positive regulation of relaxation of uterine smooth muscle in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism increases the extent of relaxation of smooth muscle in the uterus of a second organism.
GO:0044620 ACP phosphopantetheine attachment site binding molecular_function Binding to the attachment site of the phosphopantetheine prosthetic group of an acyl carrier protein (ACP).
GO:0044621 modulation of cell migration in another organism biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the process of cell migration in a second organism.
GO:0044622 negative regulation of cell migration in another organism biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration in a second organism.
GO:0044623 positive regulation of cell migration in another organism biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration in a second organism.
GO:0044627 modulation of complement activation, classical pathway in another organism biological_process A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the classical pathway of complement activation, in a different organism.
GO:0044628 positive regulation of complement activation, classical pathway in another organism biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the classical pathway, in a different organism.
GO:0044629 negative regulation of complement activation, classical pathway in another organism biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the classical pathway, in a different organism.
GO:0044630 modulation of complement activation, lectin pathway in another organism biological_process A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the lectin pathway of complement activation, in a different organism.
GO:0044631 positive regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway in another organism biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the lectin pathway, in a different organism.
GO:0044632 negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway in another organism biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of complement activation by the lectin pathway, in a different organism.
GO:0044633 modulation of complement activation, alternative pathway in another organism biological_process A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation, via the alternative pathway, in a different organism.
GO:0044634 negative regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway in another organism biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the alternative pathway, in a different organism.
GO:0044635 positive regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway in another organism biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the alternative pathway, in a different organism.
GO:0044636 envenomation resulting in modulation of complement activation, classical pathway in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the regulation of complement activation via the classical pathway of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044637 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of complement activation, classical pathway in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the negative regulation of complement activation via the classical pathway of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044638 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of complement activation, classical pathway in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the positive regulation of complement activation via the classical pathway of the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044639 envenomation resulting in modulation of complement activation, lectin pathway in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of complement activation via the lectin pathway in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044640 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant negative regulation of complement activation via the lectin pathway in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044641 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of complement activation via the lectin pathway in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044642 envenomation resulting in modulation of complement activation, alternative pathway in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of complement activation via the alternative pathway in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044643 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of complement activation via the alternative pathway in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044644 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant negative regulation of complement activation via the alternative pathway in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044645 modulation of complement activation in another organism biological_process A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation in a different organism.
GO:0044646 envenomation resulting in modulation of complement activation in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of complement activation in the bitten/stung organism.
GO:0044647 host-symbiont bicellular tight junction cellular_component An occluding cell-cell junction formed between the membranes of the apical end of an invading cell (e.g. a merozoite in Plasmodium) and a host target cell (e.g. erythrocyte for Plasmodium infection). The junction is a stable yet dynamic structure that moves around the symbiont cell during invasion, enclosing it in a vacuole surrounded by a membrane.
GO:0044648 histone H3-K4 dimethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of two methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
GO:0044650 adhesion of symbiont to host cell biological_process The attachment of a symbiont to a host cell via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly.
GO:0044651 adhesion of symbiont to host epithelial cell biological_process The attachment of a symbiont to a host epithelial cell via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly.
GO:0044652 adhesion of symbiont to host endothelial cell biological_process The attachment of a symbiont to a host endothelial cell via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly.
GO:0044653 dextrin alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dextrin + H2O = alpha-D-glucose.
GO:0044654 starch alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: starch + H2O = alpha-D-glucose.
GO:0044655 phagosome reneutralization biological_process Any process that increases the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, as part of the process of phagosome maturation.
GO:0044656 regulation of post-lysosomal vacuole size biological_process Any process that modulates the volume of a post-lysosomal vacuole, a membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed late in the endocytic pathway when the pH in the vacuole becomes neutral prior to exocytosis.
GO:0044658 pore formation in host plasma membrane biological_process The disruption of host plasma membrane integrity by formation of a pore, resulting in deregulated ion homeostasis, and cellular dysfunction that can result in cell death.
GO:0044659 viral release from host cell by cytolysis biological_process The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell by the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.
GO:0044660 viral release via pore formation in host cell membrane biological_process The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell via the formation by the virus of pores in its host cell membrane.
GO:0044663 establishment or maintenance of cell type involved in phenotypic switching biological_process A cellular process of the specification, formation or maintenance of an alternative cell type, occurring as part of the process of phenotypic switching. Phenotypic switching begins with changes in cell morphology and altered gene expression patterns and ends when the morphology of a population of cells has reverted back to the default state, accompanied by altered expression patterns.
GO:0044665 MLL1/2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3, and which contains either of the protein subunits MLL1 or MLL2 in human, or equivalent in other species.
GO:0044666 MLL3/4 complex cellular_component A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3, and which contains either of the protein subunits MLL3 or MLL4 in mammals, or equivalent in other species.
GO:0044667 (R)-carnitine:4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (R)-carnitine(out) + 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate(in) = (R)-carnitine(in) + 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate(out).
GO:0044668 sodium:malonate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sodium(out)+ malonate(out) = sodium(in) + malonate(in).
GO:0044669 sodium:galactoside symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sodium(out)+ galactoside(out) = sodium(in) + galactoside(in).
GO:0044671 sorocarp spore cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sorocarp spore cell, a cell of the sorocarp sorus. A sorocarp is the fruiting body characteristic of certain cellular slime moulds (e.g., Dictyosteliida) and consists of both stalk and a sorus (spore mass).
GO:0044672 acetyl-CoA decarbonylase/synthase-carbon monoxide dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A multifunctional enzyme complex composed of five different polypeptides that catalyzes the decarbonylation of acetyl-CoA, cleaves the C-C and C-S bonds in the acetyl moiety of acetyl-CoA, oxidizes the carbonyl group to CO2 and transfers the methyl group to tetrahydrosarcinapterin. These reactions are important for methanogenesis.
GO:0044673 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin synthase complex cellular_component A heterodimer which catalyses the reaction of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil and 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to form 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (FO), an intermediate of coenzyme F420.
GO:0044674 methyl coenzyme M reductase complex cellular_component A hexameric complex consisting of three polypeptides in an alpha2beta2gamma2 arrangement. Involved in the reduction of the coenzyme M-bound methyl group to methane, which is the final step in methanogenesis.
GO:0044675 formyl-methanofuran dehydrogenase (tungsten enzyme) complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of four polypeptides which also contains tungsten, a molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide, and iron-sulfur clusters. This protein complex catalyzes the reversible conversion of CO2 and methanofuran to formylmethanofuran during methanogenesis.
GO:0044676 formyl-methanofuran dehydrogenase (molybdenum enzyme) complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of three polypeptides which also contains molybdenum, a molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur clusters. This protein complex catalyzes the reversible conversion of CO2 and methanofuran to formylmethanofuran during methanogenesis.
GO:0044677 methyl-tetrahydromethanopterin:coenzyme M methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex consisted of eight polypeptides. This complex catalyzes the formation of methyl-coenzyme M and H4MPT from N5-methyl-H4MPT and CoM during methanogenesis.
GO:0044678 CoB-CoM heterodisulfide reductase complex cellular_component A protein complex that in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum is composed of six subunits, and in Methanosarcina barkeri contains is composed of either two subunits or nine subunits. Catalyzes the conversion of coenzyme B, coenzyme M, and methanophenazine to form N-{7-[(2-sulfoethyl)dithio]heptanoyl}-3-O-phospho-L-threonine and dihydromethanophenazine.
GO:0044679 methanophenazine reducing hydrogenase complex cellular_component A protein complex which catalyzes the conversion of methanophenazine and hydrogen to form dihydromethanophenazine. This typically consists of three polypeptides.
GO:0044680 methylthiol:coenzyme M methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex of two polypeptides which catalyzes the transfer of methyl group from methylthiol to coenzyme M during methanogenesis.
GO:0044681 sulfopyruvate decarboxylase complex cellular_component A complex of two polypeptides which form a dodecamer (A6B6). Catalyzes the decarboxylation of sulfopyruvic acid to sulfoacetaldehyde. This reaction is involved in coenzyme M biosynthesis.
GO:0044682 archaeal-specific GTP cyclohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = 7,8-dihydro-D-neopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate + diphosphate +formate + H+. This activity is part of the biosynthesis of methanopterin in Archaea, and requires Fe2+.
GO:0044683 methylthiol:coenzyme M methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the overall reaction: methyl-Co(III) methylated-thiol-specific corrinoid protein + coenzyme M = Co(I) methylated--thiol-specific corrinoid protein + methyl-CoM.
GO:0044684 dihydromethanopterin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydromethanopterin + NADPH = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + NADP.
GO:0044685 tetrahydromethanopterin-dependent serine hydroxymethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tetrahydromethanopterin + L-serine = 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + glycine + H2O.
GO:0044686 cysteate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phosphoserine + SO32- = L-cysteate + HPO4-.
GO:0044687 geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E,6E,10E,14E)-geranylfarnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0044688 7,8-dihydro-D-neopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydro-D-neopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate + H+.
GO:0044689 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil + 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H2O = 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + oxalate + ammonia + 4 H+.
GO:0044691 tooth eruption biological_process The tooth development process in which the teeth enter the mouth and become visible.
GO:0044692 exoribonuclease activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of an exoribonuclease.
GO:0044693 trehalose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: trehalose(out) + H+(out) = trehalose(in) + H+(in).
GO:0044694 pore-mediated entry of viral genome into host cell biological_process Injection by a non-enveloped virus of the viral genome into the host cytoplasm through creation of a pore or channel in the host cell membrane(s). Usually mediated by a viral pore-forming peptide associated with the viral capsid or bacteriophage tail.
GO:0044695 Dsc E3 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An E3 ubiquitin ligase complex localized to the ER and Golgi membrane. In fission yeast comprises Dsc1, 2, 3 and 4. Involved in the processes of fission yeast sre1 (human SREBP) transcriptional activator proteolytic cleavage, the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway, and a post-endoplasmic reticulum pathway for protein catabolism.
GO:0044696 killing by virus of host cell by post-segregational killing biological_process The process by which a virus causes the death of daughter cells which do not contain its genes after host cell division, by a mechanism of post-segregational killing (PSK). The extrachromosomal viral DNA consist of two genes; the product of the second is long lived and toxic, while the product of the first is short lived and antagonizes the lethal action of the toxin. Daughter cells that do not contain the viral extrachromosomal element are killed by the long lived toxin, while daughter cells that do contain the viral extrachromosomal element are protected by the action of the short lived antitoxin it encodes.
GO:0044697 HICS complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex involved in cytokinesis. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae this complex consists of Sho1p, Hof1p, Inn1p and Cyk3p proteins.
GO:0044703 multi-organism reproductive process biological_process A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals, involving another organism.
GO:0044706 multi-multicellular organism process biological_process A multicellular organism process which involves another multicellular organism of the same or different species.
GO:0044715 8-oxo-dGDP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction 8-oxo-dGDP + H2O = 8-oxo-dGMP + phosphate.
GO:0044716 8-oxo-GDP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction 8-oxo-GDP + H2O = 8-oxo-GMP + phosphate.
GO:0044717 8-hydroxy-dADP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-hydroxy-dADP + H2O = 8-hydroxy-dAMP + phosphate.
GO:0044718 siderophore transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances, from one side of a membrane to the other, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0044719 regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing.
GO:0044720 negative regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size biological_process Any process that reduces the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing.
GO:0044721 protein import into peroxisome matrix, substrate release biological_process The process by which the cargo protein is released into the peroxisomal matrix, following translocation across the membrane.
GO:0044722 renal phosphate excretion biological_process The elimination of phosphate ions from peritubular capillaries (or surrounding hemolymph in invertebrates) into the renal tubules to be incorporated subsequently into the urine.
GO:0044725 epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei biological_process The global programming of epigenetic modifications in the zygote following fertilization. The paternal genome undergoes active DNA demethylation before the first cell division, while the adjacent maternal genome is protected from this process.
GO:0044726 epigenetic programing of female pronucleus biological_process The global programming of epigenetic modifications in the female pronucleus of the newly fertilized zygote. The maternal genome is protected from global DNA demethylation before the first division of the zygote, and instead undergoes passive, replication-dependent demethylation during early embryogenesis, arising from inhibition of the DNA maintenance methyltransferase Dnmt1.
GO:0044727 epigenetic programing of male pronucleus biological_process The global programming of epigenetic modifications in the male pronucleus of the newly fertilized zygote. The most major change in the paternal genome is DNA demethylation, which takes place before the first cell division.
GO:0044729 hemi-methylated DNA-binding molecular_function Binding to double-stranded hemi-methylated DNA at replication foci (one strand methylated, while the other strand is unmethylated). Methylation of cytosine or adenine in DNA is an important mechanism for establishing stable heritable epigenetic marks.
GO:0044730 bone sialoprotein binding molecular_function Binding to a bone sialoprotein, an extracellular matrix glycoprotein found on the surface of bones and dentin.
GO:0044731 Ost-alpha/Ost-beta complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex composed of Ost-alpha/SLC51A and Ost-beta/SLC51B subunits and involved in bile acid transport activity.
GO:0044732 mitotic spindle pole body cellular_component The microtubule organizing center that forms as part of the mitotic cell cycle; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.
GO:0044733 envenomation resulting in modulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.
GO:0044734 envenomation resulting in positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant positive regulation in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.
GO:0044735 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant negative regulation in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.
GO:0044736 acid-sensing ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a neuronal, voltage-insensitive channel that opens when an extracellular proton has been bound by the channel complex.
GO:0044737 modulation of acid-sensing ion channel in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in another organism.
GO:0044738 negative regulation of acid-sensing ion channel in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism negatively regulates the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.
GO:0044739 positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel in another organism biological_process Any process in which an organism positively regulates the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.
GO:0044740 negative regulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism biological_process A process that negatively regulates the sensory perception of pain in a different organism.
GO:0044741 envenomation resulting in negative regulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the inhibition of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.
GO:0044742 envenomation resulting in modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.
GO:0044743 protein transmembrane import into intracellular organelle biological_process The directed movement of proteins into an intracellular organelle, across a membrane.
GO:0044747 pre-miRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming distinct miRNA isoforms from a mature miRNA that differ at their 3'-ends.
GO:0044748 3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity involved in mature miRNA 3'-end processing molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 3' terminus of an RNA molecule that contributes to forming distinct miRNA isoforms from a mature miRNA.
GO:0044750 high-affinity nickel cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the high-affinity transfer of nickel (Ni) cations from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0044751 cellular response to human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus.
GO:0044752 response to human chorionic gonadotropin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus.
GO:0044753 amphisome cellular_component Intermediate organelles formed during macroautophagy through the fusion between autophagosomes and endosomes.
GO:0044754 autolysosome cellular_component A type of secondary lysosome in which a primary lysosome has fused with the outer membrane of an autophagosome. It is involved in the second step of autophagy in which it degrades contents with acidic lysosomal hydrolases.
GO:0044758 modulation by symbiont of host synaptic transmission biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse, in its host organism.
GO:0044759 negative regulation by symbiont of host synaptic transmission biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism decreases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse, in its host organism.
GO:0044760 modulation by symbiont of host cholinergic synaptic transmission biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse via the neurotransmitter choline, in its host organism.
GO:0044761 negative regulation by symbiont of host cholinergic synaptic transmission biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism negatively regulates cholinergic synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse via the neurotransmitter choline, in its host organism.
GO:0044762 negative regulation by symbiont of host neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism negatively regulates the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell in its host organism.
GO:0044769 ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of ions, rotational mechanism molecular_function Enables the transfer of ions from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ion(in) = ADP + phosphate + ion(out), by a rotational mechanism.
GO:0044770 cell cycle phase transition biological_process The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next cell cycle phase.
GO:0044771 meiotic cell cycle phase transition biological_process The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next meiotic cell cycle phase.
GO:0044772 mitotic cell cycle phase transition biological_process The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next mitotic cell cycle phase.
GO:0044773 mitotic DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process involved in mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.
GO:0044774 mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA during mitosis. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and ends with signal transduction.
GO:0044775 DNA polymerase III, beta sliding clamp processivity factor complex cellular_component A subcomplex of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme which is responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication. The complex is homodimeric in prokaryotes, and homotrimeric in other species.
GO:0044776 DNA polymerase III, core complex cellular_component The DNA polymerase III core complex consists of the alpha,epsilon and theta subunits and is carries out the polymerase and the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activities.
GO:0044777 single-stranded DNA-binding protein complex cellular_component A homotetrameric protein complex that is essential for DNA replication. It supercoils the single-stranded DNA preventing DNA duplexing before the polymerase holoenzyme passes and synthesizes the complementary strand. It is also involved in DNA recombination and repair.
GO:0044778 meiotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA during meiosis. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and ends with signal transduction.
GO:0044779 meiotic spindle checkpoint signaling biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a meiotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and that the chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
GO:0044780 bacterial-type flagellum assembly biological_process The assembly of a bacterial-type flagellum, a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope which functions in cell motility.
GO:0044781 bacterial-type flagellum organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a bacterial-type flagellum, a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope which functions in cell motility.
GO:0044782 cilium organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole.
GO:0044784 metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle biological_process The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of the cell cycle.
GO:0044785 metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle biological_process The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of meiosis.
GO:0044786 cell cycle DNA replication biological_process The DNA-dependent DNA replication that takes place as part of the cell cycle.
GO:0044787 bacterial-type DNA replication biological_process The DNA-dependent DNA replication, exemplified by prokaryotes, that occurs as part of the cell cycle. Prokaryotic DNA replication is bi-directional and originates at a single origin of replication on the circular genome.
GO:0044788 modulation by host of viral process biological_process A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any of a process being mediated by a virus with which it is infected.
GO:0044790 suppression of viral release by host biological_process A process in which a host organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the release of a virus with which it is infected, from its cells.
GO:0044793 negative regulation by host of viral process biological_process A process in which a host organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process being mediated by a virus with which it is infected.
GO:0044794 positive regulation by host of viral process biological_process A process in which a host organism activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of a process being mediated by a virus with which it is infected.
GO:0044795 trans-Golgi network to recycling endosome transport biological_process The directed movement of substances, in membrane-bounded vesicles, from the trans-Golgi network to the recycling endosomes.
GO:0044796 DNA polymerase processivity factor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of increasing the processivity of nucleotide polymerization by DNA polymerase as a part of DNA replication.
GO:0044799 NarGHI complex cellular_component A heterotrimeric protein complex with iron-sulfur and molybdenum cofactors that functions as a terminal reductase in electron transport pathways that operate during anaerobic nitrate respiration. In E. coli electrons are passed from the FdnGHI complex to the NarGHI complex via menoquinone and menaquinol. Within NarGHI, electrons are passed from the two heme molecules in the NarI subunit down a Fe-S cluster chain in the NarH and NarG subunits to the Molybdenum cofactor, Mo-bisMGD, in the NarG subunit.
GO:0044804 nucleophagy biological_process A form of autophagy, by which damaged or non-essential parts of the nucleus, or even an entire nucleus is degraded.
GO:0044805 late nucleophagy biological_process A type of nucleophagy, distinct from piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus (PNM) where the nuclear material is delivered to the vacuole/lysosome for breakdown and recycling later than observed for PNM.
GO:0044806 G-quadruplex DNA unwinding biological_process The process by which G-quadruplex (also known as G4) DNA, which is a four-stranded DNA structure held together by guanine base pairing, is unwound or 'melted'.
GO:0044807 macrophage migration inhibitory factor production biological_process The appearance of macrophage migration inhibitory factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0044808 oncostatin M production biological_process The appearance of oncostatin M due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0044809 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 (CCL17) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0044812 fermentative hydrogen production biological_process The fermentation of organic substances with a net release of hydrogen.
GO:0044813 glycolytic fermentation via PFOR pathway biological_process The glycolytic fermentation beginning with the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway, continuing with pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) activity. This pathway is found in strict anaerobes such as Clostridia species.
GO:0044814 glycolytic fermentation via PFL pathway biological_process The glycolytic fermentation beginning with the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway, followed by pyruvate:formate lyase (PFL) activity. This pathway is found in facultative anaerobes such as E. coli.
GO:0044816 Nsk1-Dlc1 complex cellular_component A dimer of Nsk1 (nucleolus spindle kinetochore 1) and the dynein light chain, Dlc1. The dimers form an oligomeric chain structure. Functions in the regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions and chromosome segregation.
GO:0044817 hydrogen generation via biophotolysis biological_process The production of hydrogen which results from the dissociation by light of water into molecular hydrogen and oxygen. This process is observed in cyanobacteria and microalgae.
GO:0044818 mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint biological_process A cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression from G2 to M phase as part of a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0044819 mitotic G1/S transition checkpoint signaling biological_process A cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression from G1 to S phase as part of a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0044820 mitotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery biological_process The process in which a telomere is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery, as part of a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0044821 meiotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery biological_process The process in which a telomere is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery, as part of a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0044823 retroviral integrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the covalent insertion of double-stranded retroviral DNA into host DNA. Proceeds by an endonucleolytic cleavage at each 3'-OH extremity of the viral genome, named 3'-processing, followed by a strand transfer reaction leading to the insertion of the processed viral DNA into the target DNA by a trans-esterification mechanism.
GO:0044824 retroviral 3' processing activity molecular_function The catalysis of the removal of two di- or tri-nucleotides from each 3' end of double-stranded viral DNA, exposing recessed 3' hydroxyls.
GO:0044826 viral genome integration into host DNA biological_process The insertion into a host genome of viral DNA, usually by the action of an integrase enzyme. Once integrated, the provirus persists in the host cell and serves as a template for the transcription of viral genes and replication of the viral genome, leading to the production of new viruses.
GO:0044827 modulation by host of viral genome replication biological_process A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
GO:0044828 negative regulation by host of viral genome replication biological_process A process in which a host organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
GO:0044829 positive regulation by host of viral genome replication biological_process A process in which a host organism activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
GO:0044830 modulation by host of viral RNA genome replication biological_process A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral RNA genome replication.
GO:0044831 modulation by virus of host cytokine production biological_process Any process in which a virus modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production in its host organism.
GO:0044832 induction by virus of host cytokine production biological_process The process in which a virus increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production in its host organism.
GO:0044833 modulation by virus of host protein transport biological_process Any viral process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein transport in its host organism.
GO:0044834 retroviral intasome cellular_component A tetramer of retroviral integrase subunits tightly associated with a pair of viral DNA ends. Functions to insert viral DNA into a host cell chromosome.
GO:0044835 hydrogen generation via nitrogenase biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of H2 (dihydrogen) which involve a nitrogenase activity as one of the steps. This process is observed in cyanobacteria.
GO:0044836 D-xylose fermentation biological_process The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of D-xylose to ethanol, yielding energy in the form of ATP.
GO:0044837 actomyosin contractile ring organization biological_process A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an actomyosin contractile ring.
GO:0044838 cell quiescence biological_process A specialized resting state that cells enter in response to cues from the cell's environment. Quiescence is characterized by the absence of cell growth and division, by a reprogramming of global gene expression, and by changes characteristic of the organism and specific cell type. Depending on external conditions, quiescence may persist until cell death or cells may resume cell growth and division. In some cell types or under certain conditions, cellular metabolism may proceed.
GO:0044839 cell cycle G2/M phase transition biological_process The cell cycle process by which a cell in G2 phase commits to M phase.
GO:0044840 gut granule cellular_component A lysosome-related organelle contained within the intestinal cells of the nematode C. elegans. Gut granules are acidified, birefringent, autofluorescent, and contain the vacuolar H+-ATPase. They also serve as sites of cellular zinc storage.
GO:0044841 gut granule membrane cellular_component The membrane of a gut granule, a lysosome-related organelle contained within the intestinal cells of the nematode C. elegans.
GO:0044842 gut granule lumen cellular_component The lumen of a gut granule, a lysosome-related organelle contained within the intestinal cells of the nematode C. elegans.
GO:0044843 cell cycle G1/S phase transition biological_process The cell cycle process by which a cell in G1 phase commits to S phase.
GO:0044844 meiotic interphase II biological_process The cell cycle phase which begins at the end of meiosis I cytokinesis and ends when meiosis II prophase begins. During meiotic interphase II no DNA replication takes place, but the centrioles duplicate and spindle fibres emerge.
GO:0044845 chain elongation of O-linked mannose residue biological_process Extension of the O-linked mannose residue of a mannoprotein by the stepwise addition of further mannose molecules.
GO:0044846 negative regulation by symbiont of indole acetic acid levels in host biological_process Any process in which an organism reduces the indole acetic acid levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0044847 iron acquisition from host biological_process The process by which a symbiont acquires iron from its host, either from heme or other iron containing molecules such as transferrin and lactoferrin. Begins with either the secretion of symbiont gene products that bind iron- or heme-containing molecules (siderophores and hemophores) from the symbiont cell into the host, or by expression of receptors that bind iron- or heme-containing molecules on the symbiont cell surface. Ends when the iron-containing compound is transported into the symbiont cell.
GO:0044848 biological phase biological_process A distinct period or stage in a biological process or cycle.
GO:0044849 estrous cycle biological_process A type of ovulation cycle, which occurs in most mammalian therian females, where the endometrium is resorbed if pregnancy does not occur.
GO:0044850 menstrual cycle biological_process A type of ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur.
GO:0044851 hair cycle phase biological_process The cyclical periods of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair; one of the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body.
GO:0044853 plasma membrane raft cellular_component A membrane raft that is part of the plasma membrane.
GO:0044854 plasma membrane raft assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a plasma membrane raft.
GO:0044855 plasma membrane raft distribution biological_process The process that establishes the spatial arrangement of membrane rafts within a plasma membrane.
GO:0044856 plasma membrane raft localization biological_process Any process in which plasma membrane rafts are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0044857 plasma membrane raft organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of plasma membrane rafts.
GO:0044858 plasma membrane raft polarization biological_process The clustering and aggregation of a plasma membrane into domains. This serves as a mechanism to compartmentalize cellular activities and to establish cell polarity.
GO:0044859 protein insertion into plasma membrane raft biological_process The process in which a protein is incorporated into a plasma membrane raft.
GO:0044860 protein localization to plasma membrane raft biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a plasma membrane raft.
GO:0044861 protein transport into plasma membrane raft biological_process The directed movement of a protein into a plasma membrane raft.
GO:0044862 protein transport out of plasma membrane raft biological_process The directed movement of a protein out of a plasma membrane raft.
GO:0044863 modulation by virus of host cell division biological_process Any process where an infecting virus modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of its host's cell into daughter cells.
GO:0044864 positive regulation by virus of host cell division biological_process Any process where an infecting virus activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its host's cell division.
GO:0044865 negative regulation by virus of host cell division biological_process Any process where an infecting virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its host's cell division.
GO:0044866 modulation by host of viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity biological_process The process in which a host organism effects a change in viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a protein.
GO:0044867 modulation by host of viral catalytic activity biological_process The process in which a host organism effects a change in the enzyme activity of a virus with which it is infected.
GO:0044868 modulation by host of viral molecular function biological_process A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any molecular function being mediated by a virus with which it is infected.
GO:0044869 negative regulation by host of viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity biological_process The process in which a host organism decreases viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a protein.
GO:0044870 modulation by host of viral glycoprotein metabolic process biological_process A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral glycoprotein metabolic process.
GO:0044871 negative regulation by host of viral glycoprotein metabolic process biological_process A process in which a host organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral glycoprotein metabolic process.
GO:0044872 lipoprotein localization biological_process Any process in which a lipoprotein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0044873 lipoprotein localization to membrane biological_process A process in which a lipoprotein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in a membrane.
GO:0044874 lipoprotein localization to outer membrane biological_process A process in which a lipoprotein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in an outer membrane.
GO:0044875 gamma-glutamyl hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-glutamyl cysteine + hercynine + O2 = gamma-glutamyl-hercynyl cysteine sulfoxide + H2O.
GO:0044876 hercynylselenocysteine synthase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-selenocysteine + 2 hercynine + O2 = 2 H2O + 2 hercynylselenocysteine.
GO:0044877 protein-containing complex binding molecular_function Binding to a macromolecular complex.
GO:0044878 mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects a defect in cytokinesis and prevents further rounds of nuclear division until cytokinesis is completed.
GO:0044879 mitotic morphogenesis checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint which delays mitotic onset in response to perturbations that affect cell shape via the actin cytoskeleton, septin organization, small cell size, and/or the extent of membrane growth.
GO:0045002 double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing biological_process Repair of a DSB made between two repeated sequences oriented in the same direction occurs primarily by the single strand annealing pathway. The ends of the break are processed by a 5' to 3' exonuclease, exposing complementary single-strand regions of the direct repeats that can anneal, resulting in a deletion of the unique DNA between the direct repeats.
GO:0045003 double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing biological_process SDSA is a major mechanism of double-strand break repair in mitosis which allows for the error-free repair of a double-strand break without the exchange of adjacent sequences. The broken DNA searches for and base pairs with a homologous region in an intact chromosome. DNA synthesis initiates from the 3' end of the invading DNA strand, using the intact chromosome as the template. Newly synthesized DNA is then displaced from the template and anneal with its complement on the other side of the double-strand break.
GO:0045004 DNA replication proofreading biological_process Correction of replication errors by DNA polymerase using a 3'-5' exonuclease activity.
GO:0045005 DNA-templated DNA replication maintenance of fidelity biological_process A DNA metabolic process that prevents or corrects errors to ensure that DNA is replicated accurately. Errors can be corrected either by intrinsic DNA polymerase proofreading activity or via mismatch repair.
GO:0045006 DNA deamination biological_process The removal of an amino group from a nucleotide base in DNA. An example is the deamination of cytosine to produce uracil.
GO:0045007 depurination biological_process The disruption of the bond between the sugar in the backbone and the A or G base, causing the base to be removed and leaving a depurinated sugar.
GO:0045008 depyrimidination biological_process The disruption of the bond between the sugar in the backbone and the C or T base, causing the base to be removed and leaving a depyrimidinated sugar.
GO:0045009 chitosome cellular_component An intracellular membrane-bounded particle found in fungi and containing chitin synthase; it synthesizes chitin microfibrils. Chitin synthase activity exists in chitosomes and they are proposed to act as a reservoir for regulated transport of chitin synthase enzymes to the division septum.
GO:0045010 actin nucleation biological_process The initial step in the formation of an actin filament, in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament. Nucleation is slow relative to the subsequent addition of more monomers to extend the filament.
GO:0045013 carbon catabolite repression of transcription biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources. Carbon catabolite repression is a mechanism of genetic regulation which the accumulation of catabolites of one substance in the cell represses the formation of enzymes that contribute to the catabolism of other substances.
GO:0045014 carbon catabolite repression of transcription by glucose biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of glucose leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources. Carbon catabolite repression is a mechanism of genetic regulation which the accumulation of catabolites of one substance in the cell represses the formation of enzymes that contribute to the catabolism of other substances.
GO:0045015 HDEL sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a HDEL sequence, the C terminus tetrapeptide sequence His-Asp-Glu-Leu found in proteins that are to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0045016 mitochondrial magnesium ion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a magnesium ion (Mg2+) is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:0045017 glycerolipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.
GO:0045018 retrograde transport, vacuole to Golgi biological_process The directed movement of substances from the vacuole to the trans-Golgi network; this occurs in yeast via the prevacuolar/endosomal compartment.
GO:0045019 negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
GO:0045022 early endosome to late endosome transport biological_process The directed movement of substances, in membrane-bounded vesicles, from the early sorting endosomes to the late sorting endosomes; transport occurs along microtubules and can be experimentally blocked with microtubule-depolymerizing drugs.
GO:0045023 G0 to G1 transition biological_process The mitotic cell cycle phase transition whose occurrence commits the cell from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase. Under certain conditions, cells exit the cell cycle during G1 and remain in the G0 state as nongrowing, non-dividing (quiescent) cells. Appropriate stimulation of such cells induces them to return to G1 and resume growth and division. The G0 to G1 transition is accompanied by many changes in the program of gene expression.
GO:0045025 mitochondrial degradosome cellular_component A mitochondrial protein complex with 3' to 5' exoribonuclease activity that participates in intron-independent turnover and processing of mitochondrial transcripts. In humans, the mitochondrial degradosome is a pentameric complex, and in yeast it exists as a heterodimer.
GO:0045026 plasma membrane fusion biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane that surround a cell with that of another cell, producing a single cell.
GO:0045027 DNA end binding molecular_function Binding to DNA ends exposed by the creation of double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0045028 G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a purine nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0045029 G protein-coupled UDP receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity, activated by UDP.
GO:0045030 G protein-coupled UTP receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity, activated by UTP.
GO:0045031 G protein-coupled ATP receptor activity molecular_function Combining with ATP and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0045033 peroxisome inheritance biological_process The acquisition of peroxisomes by daughter cells from the mother cell after replication. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the number of peroxisomes cells is fairly constant; a subset of the organelles are targeted and segregated to the bud in a highly ordered, vectorial process. Efficient segregation of peroxisomes from mother to bud is dependent on the actin cytoskeleton, and active movement of peroxisomes along actin filaments is driven by the class V myosin motor protein, Myo2p.
GO:0045035 sensory organ precursor cell division biological_process The series of four asymmetric divisions undergone by the sensory organ precursor cells to generate cells that have distinct cell fates. For example, in the external sensory organ, the precursor cells give rise to one multidendritic neuron and four additional cells (the socket, shaft, sheath cells and the external sense neuron).
GO:0045036 protein targeting to chloroplast biological_process The process of directing proteins towards the chloroplast, usually using signals contained within the protein. Imported proteins are synthesized as cytosolic precursors containing N-terminal uptake-targeting sequences that direct each protein to its correct subcompartment and are subsequently cleaved.
GO:0045037 protein import into chloroplast stroma biological_process The targeting and import of proteins into the chloroplast stroma. Import depends on ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by stromal chaperones. Chloroplast stromal proteins, such as the S subunit of rubisco, have a N-terminal stromal-import sequence of about 44 amino acids which is cleaved from the protein precursor after import.
GO:0045038 protein import into chloroplast thylakoid membrane biological_process The import of proteins into the chloroplast thylakoid membranes. Proteins that are destined for the thylakoid lumen require two uptake-targeting sequences: the first targets the protein to the stroma, and the second targets the protein from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen. Four separate thylakoid-import systems deal with the proteins once they are in the stroma.
GO:0045039 protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane biological_process The processes mediating the insertion of proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mitochondrial inner membrane proteins can get inserted from the cytosol, by crossing the outer membrane and being guided by an inner membrane translocase complex into their final destination in the inner membrane. Some proteins present in the intermembrane space can get inserted into the inner mitochondrial membrane. Finally, some proteins are inserted into the inner membrane from the matrix side of the membrane.
GO:0045040 protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane biological_process The process comprising the insertion of proteins from outside the organelle into the mitochondrial outer membrane, mediated by large outer membrane translocase complexes.
GO:0045041 protein import into mitochondrial intermembrane space biological_process The import of proteins into the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes.
GO:0045046 protein import into peroxisome membrane biological_process The targeting of proteins into the peroxisomal membrane. The process is not well understood, but both signals and mechanism differ from those involved in peroxisomal matrix protein import.
GO:0045047 protein targeting to ER biological_process The process of directing proteins towards the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) using signals contained within the protein. One common mechanism uses a 16- to 30-residue signal sequence, typically located at the N-terminus of the protein and containing positively charged amino acids followed by a continuous stretch of hydrophobic residues, which directs the ribosome to the ER membrane and initiates transport of the growing polypeptide across the ER membrane.
GO:0045048 protein insertion into ER membrane biological_process The process that results in incorporation of a protein into an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. It depends on specific topogenic sequences of amino acids that ensure that a protein acquires the proper orientation during its insertion into the ER membrane.
GO:0045049 protein insertion into ER membrane by N-terminal cleaved signal sequence biological_process A process of protein insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in which N-terminal cleaved signal sequences direct polypeptides to the ER.
GO:0045050 protein insertion into ER membrane by stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequence biological_process A process of protein insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in which stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequences become an ER membrane spanning helix.
GO:0045051 protein insertion into ER membrane by internal uncleaved signal-anchor sequence biological_process A process of protein insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in which signal anchor sequences function as both ER signal sequences and membrane anchor sequences.
GO:0045053 protein retention in Golgi apparatus biological_process The retention of proteins within the Golgi apparatus. Golgi-localized carbohydrate-modifying enzymes have a short N-terminal domain that faces the cytosol, a single transmembrane alpha helix, and a large C-terminal domain that faces the Golgi lumen and that contains the catalytic site. How the membrane-spanning alpha helix in a Golgi enzyme causes its localization and prevents its movement to the plasma membrane is not known.
GO:0045054 constitutive secretory pathway biological_process A process of exocytosis found in all eukaryotic cells, in which transport vesicles destined for the plasma membrane leave the trans-Golgi network in a steady stream. Upon exocytosis, the membrane proteins and lipids in these vesicles provide new components for the plasma membrane, and the soluble proteins inside the vesicles are released into the extracellular space.
GO:0045055 regulated exocytosis biological_process A process of exocytosis in which soluble proteins and other substances are initially stored in secretory vesicles for later release. It is found mainly in cells that are specialized for secreting products such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or digestive enzymes rapidly on demand.
GO:0045056 transcytosis biological_process The directed movement of endocytosed material through the cell and its exocytosis from the plasma membrane at the opposite side.
GO:0045057 cisternal progression biological_process The process that results in the physical movement of a new cis-Golgi stack from the cis-position, nearest the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), to the trans position, farthest from the ER, successively becoming first a medial-Golgi cisterna and then a trans-Golgi cisterna.
GO:0045058 T cell selection biological_process The process in which T cells that express T cell receptors that are restricted by self MHC protein complexes and tolerant to self antigens are selected for further maturation.
GO:0045059 positive thymic T cell selection biological_process The process of sparing immature T cells in the thymus which react with self-MHC protein complexes with low affinity levels from apoptotic death.
GO:0045060 negative thymic T cell selection biological_process The process of elimination of immature T cells in the thymus which react strongly with self-antigens.
GO:0045061 thymic T cell selection biological_process The process of T cell selection that occurs in the thymus.
GO:0045062 extrathymic T cell selection biological_process The process of T cell selection that occurs in extrathymic locations, often resulting T cells of distinct specificities from those selected in the thymus.
GO:0045063 T-helper 1 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires the specialized features of a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell. A Th1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.
GO:0045064 T-helper 2 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a T-helper 2 (Th2) cell. A Th2 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive and produces interleukin-4.
GO:0045065 cytotoxic T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a cytotoxic T cell.
GO:0045066 regulatory T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a regulatory T cell. Regulatory T cells control or suppress immune responses through a variety of mechanisms and subsets include the CD4+CD25+ cell type as well as certain CD8+ cell types.
GO:0045067 positive extrathymic T cell selection biological_process The process of sparing extrathymically maturing T cells which react with self-MHC protein complexes with low affinity levels from apoptotic death.
GO:0045068 negative extrathymic T cell selection biological_process The process of elimination of extrathymically maturing T cells which react strongly with self-antigens.
GO:0045069 regulation of viral genome replication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
GO:0045070 positive regulation of viral genome replication biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
GO:0045071 negative regulation of viral genome replication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
GO:0045087 innate immune response biological_process Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
GO:0045088 regulation of innate immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection.
GO:0045089 positive regulation of innate immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection.
GO:0045091 regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate.
GO:0045092 interleukin-18 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-18; comprises an alpha and a beta subunit.
GO:0045095 keratin filament cellular_component A filament composed of acidic and basic keratins (types I and II), typically expressed in epithelial cells. The keratins are the most diverse classes of IF proteins, with a large number of keratin isoforms being expressed. Each type of epithelium always expresses a characteristic combination of type I and type II keratins.
GO:0045098 type III intermediate filament cellular_component A type of intermediate filament, typically made up of one or more of the proteins vimentin, desmin, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and peripherin. Unlike the keratins, the type III proteins can form both homo- and heteropolymeric IF filaments.
GO:0045103 intermediate filament-based process biological_process Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the intermediate filament cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising intermediate filaments and their associated proteins.
GO:0045104 intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising intermediate filaments and their associated proteins.
GO:0045105 intermediate filament polymerization or depolymerization biological_process Assembly or disassembly of intermediate filaments by the addition or removal of component parts from a filament.
GO:0045106 intermediate filament depolymerization biological_process Disassembly of intermediate filaments by the removal of component monomers from a filament.
GO:0045107 intermediate filament polymerization biological_process Assembly of intermediate filaments by the addition of component monomers to a filament. Polymerization of intermediate filament proteins results from interactions among several distinct binding sites on the constituent proteins. Nuclear lamin head-to-tail polymers arise from one such interaction. Deletion analysis localized the binding sites to the ends of the rod domain that are highly conserved among all intermediate filament proteins. Data indicate that one type of interaction in intermediate filament protein polymerization is the longitudinal binding of dimers via the conserved end segments of the coiled-coil rod domain.
GO:0045108 regulation of intermediate filament polymerization or depolymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly or disassembly of intermediate filaments by the addition or removal of monomers from a filament; this usually occurs through the opposing action of kinases and phosphatases.
GO:0045109 intermediate filament organization biological_process Control of the spatial distribution of intermediate filaments; includes organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
GO:0045110 intermediate filament bundle assembly biological_process The formation of the bundles of intermediate filaments. Intermediate filament-associated proteins (IFAPs) cross-link intermediate filaments with one another, forming a bundle or a network, and with other cell structures, including the plasma membrane. The organization of intermediate filaments and their supportive function in various cells types depends in large part on their linkage to other cell structures via IFAPs.
GO:0045111 intermediate filament cytoskeleton cellular_component Cytoskeletal structure made from intermediate filaments, typically organized in the cytosol as an extended system that stretches from the nuclear envelope to the plasma membrane. Some intermediate filaments run parallel to the cell surface, while others traverse the cytosol; together they form an internal framework that helps support the shape and resilience of the cell.
GO:0045112 integrin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of integrins, a large family of transmembrane proteins that act as receptors for cell-adhesion molecules.
GO:0045113 regulation of integrin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of integrins.
GO:0045114 beta 2 integrin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta 2 integrins, a subfamily of integrins which contain the beta 2 subunit.
GO:0045115 regulation of beta 2 integrin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta 2 integrins.
GO:0045116 protein neddylation biological_process Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 (RUB1) to another protein.
GO:0045117 azole transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of azoles, heterocyclic compounds found in many biologically important substances, across a lipid bilayer, across a membrane.
GO:0045119 azole:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + azole(in) = H+(in) + azole(out). Azoles are heterocyclic compounds found in many biologically important substances.
GO:0045120 pronucleus cellular_component The nucleus of either the ovum or the spermatozoon following fertilization. Thus, in the fertilized ovum, there are two pronuclei, one originating from the ovum, the other from the spermatozoon that brought about fertilization; they approach each other, but do not fuse until just before the first cleavage, when each pronucleus loses its membrane to release its contents.
GO:0045121 membrane raft cellular_component Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
GO:0045122 aflatoxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aflatoxin, a fungal metabolite found as a contaminant in moldy grains that induces liver cancer. Aflatoxin induces a G to T transversion at codon 249 of p53, leading to its inactivation. Aflatoxin is converted to a chemical carcinogen by P450.
GO:0045123 cellular extravasation biological_process The migration of a leukocyte from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.
GO:0045124 regulation of bone resorption biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone tissue loss (resorption).
GO:0045125 bioactive lipid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a bioactive lipid and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex. A bioactive lipid is a lipid for which changes in lipid levels result in functional consequences in a variety of cellular processes.
GO:0045127 N-acetylglucosamine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + ATP = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0045128 negative regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
GO:0045129 NAD-independent histone deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction does not require the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone.
GO:0045130 keratan sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + keratan = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + keratan 6'-sulfate.
GO:0045131 pre-mRNA branch point binding molecular_function Binding to a pre-mRNA branch point sequence, located upstream of the 3' splice site.
GO:0045132 meiotic chromosome segregation biological_process The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0045133 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate 3,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + O2 = 2-hydroxy-3-(3-oxoprop-1-enyl)but-2-enedioate + H+.
GO:0045134 UDP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP + H2O = UMP + phosphate.
GO:0045135 poly(beta-D-mannuronate) lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: polysaccharides containing beta-D-mannuronate residues = oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing beta-D-mannuronate residues to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.
GO:0045136 development of secondary sexual characteristics biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. In humans, these include growth of axillary, chest, and pubic hair, voice changes, testicular/penile enlargement, breast development and menstrual periods. Development occurs in response to sex hormone secretion.
GO:0045137 development of primary sexual characteristics biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. The primary sexual characteristics are the testes in males and the ovaries in females and they develop in response to sex hormone secretion.
GO:0045138 nematode male tail tip morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the adult male tail tip is generated and organized. In some species of rhabitid nematodes, the male tail tip undergoes a morphological change such that the most posterior hypodermal cells in the tail (hyp8-11 in C. elegans) fuse and retract anteriorly, changing the shape of the tail from a pointed, tapered cone, or spike, to a rounded, blunt dome.
GO:0045140 inositol phosphoceramide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phytoceramide + inositol phosphate = inositol phosphoceramide + diacylglycerol.
GO:0045141 meiotic telomere clustering biological_process The cell cycle process in which the dynamic reorganization of telomeres occurs in early meiotic prophase, during which meiotic chromosome ends are gathered in a bouquet arrangement at the inner surface of the nuclear envelope proximal to the spindle pole body. This plays an important role in progression through meiosis and precedes synapsis.
GO:0045142 triplex DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA triple helix. The formation of triple helical DNA has been evoked in several cellular processes including transcription, replication, and recombination.
GO:0045143 homologous chromosome segregation biological_process The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.
GO:0045144 meiotic sister chromatid segregation biological_process The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids are organized and then physically separated and randomly apportioned to two sets during the second division of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0045145 single-stranded DNA 5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of nucleotides (such as mononucleotides or dinucleotides) from a free 5' terminus of a single-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:0045146 initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate biological_process The activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.
GO:0045147 regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate biological_process Any process that modulates the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.
GO:0045148 tripeptide aminopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single N-terminal amino acid residue from a tripeptide.
GO:0045149 acetoin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, often as part of a fermentation pathway or for use as a carbon source.
GO:0045150 acetoin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone.
GO:0045151 acetoin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone.
GO:0045152 antisigma factor binding molecular_function Binding to an antisigma factor, a factor which inhibits the ability of the sigma factor to function as a transcriptional initiator.
GO:0045156 electron transporter, transferring electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis.
GO:0045157 electron transporter, transferring electrons within the noncyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of electrons within the noncyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis.
GO:0045158 electron transporter, transferring electrons within cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II.
GO:0045159 myosin II binding molecular_function Binding to a class II myosin, any member of the class of 'conventional' double-headed myosins that includes muscle myosin.
GO:0045160 myosin I complex cellular_component A myosin complex containing a class I myosin heavy chain and associated light chains; myosin I heavy chains are single-headed, possess tails of various lengths, and do not self-associate into bipolar filaments; myosin I complexes are involved in diverse processes related to membrane traffic and cell movement.
GO:0045161 neuronal ion channel clustering biological_process The process in which voltage-gated ion channels become localized to distinct subcellular domains in the neuron. Specific targeting, clustering, and maintenance of these channels in their respective domains are essential to achieve high conduction velocities of action potential propagation.
GO:0045162 clustering of voltage-gated sodium channels biological_process The process in which voltage-gated sodium channels become localized together in high densities. In animals, nodes of Ranvier differ dramatically from internodal axonal regions in very high densities of voltage-dependent sodium (Nav) channels responsible for the rapid, inward ionic currents that produce membrane depolarization.
GO:0045163 clustering of voltage-gated potassium channels biological_process The process in which voltage-gated potassium channels become localized together in high densities. In animals, voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are clustered beneath the myelin sheath in regions immediately adjacent to paranodes, called juxtaparanodes, and along the inner mesaxon within the internode.
GO:0045165 cell fate commitment biological_process The cellular developmental process by which a cell establishes the intrinsic character of a cell or tissue region irreversibly committing it to a particular fate.
GO:0045167 asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific asymmetric distribution, resulting in the formation of daughter cells of different types.
GO:0045168 cell-cell signaling involved in cell fate commitment biological_process Signaling at long or short range between cells that results in the commitment of a cell to a certain fate.
GO:0045169 fusome cellular_component A large intracellular spectrin-rich structure that has been found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells. The fusome is an elongated, branched structure, formed from the spherical spectrosome organelle.
GO:0045170 spectrosome cellular_component A germline specific spherical organelle, rich in membrane skeletal proteins. Precursor to the fusome.
GO:0045171 intercellular bridge cellular_component A direct connection between the cytoplasm of two cells that is formed following the completion of cleavage furrow ingression during cell division. They are usually present only briefly prior to completion of cytokinesis. However, in some cases, such as the bridges between germ cells during their development, they become stabilised.
GO:0045172 germline ring canal cellular_component Germline specific intercellular bridge. During cyst formation in insects, ring canals interconnect the cells of the cyst, facilitating the passage of cytoplasmic components between cells.
GO:0045173 O-sialoglycoprotein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of O-sialoglycoproteins, glycoproteins which contain sialic acid as one of their carbohydrates. They are often found on or in the cell or tissue membranes and participate in a variety of biological activities.
GO:0045174 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroascorbate + 2 glutathione = L-ascorbate + glutathione disulfide.
GO:0045175 basal protein localization biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, basal regions of the cell.
GO:0045176 apical protein localization biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, apical regions of the cell.
GO:0045177 apical part of cell cellular_component The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue.
GO:0045178 basal part of cell cellular_component The region of a cell situated near the base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the basal surface rests on the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue.
GO:0045179 apical cortex cellular_component The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell.
GO:0045180 basal cortex cellular_component The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the basal edge of a cell.
GO:0045181 glutamate synthase activity, NAD(P)H as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NAD(P)+ = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0045182 translation regulator activity molecular_function Any molecular function involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.
GO:0045183 translation factor activity, non-nucleic acid binding molecular_function A translation regulator activity that does not involve binding to nucleic acids.
GO:0045184 establishment of protein localization biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location.
GO:0045185 maintenance of protein location biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration, stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that do move away.
GO:0045186 zonula adherens assembly biological_process Assembly of the zonula adherens, a cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells.
GO:0045187 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sleep; a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals.
GO:0045188 regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of non-rapid eye movement sleep.
GO:0045190 isotype switching biological_process The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to biosynthesis of other isotypes of immunoglobulin, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion involving switch regions that reside 5' of each constant region gene segment in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.
GO:0045191 regulation of isotype switching biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.
GO:0045196 establishment or maintenance of neuroblast polarity biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of a neuroblast cell, a progenitor of the central nervous system.
GO:0045197 establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell.
GO:0045198 establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process The specification and formation of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell.
GO:0045199 maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity biological_process The maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell.
GO:0045200 establishment of neuroblast polarity biological_process The specification and formation of the apicobasal polarity of a neuroblast cell, a progenitor of the central nervous system.
GO:0045201 maintenance of neuroblast polarity biological_process The maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of a neuroblast cell, a progenitor of the central nervous system.
GO:0045202 synapse cellular_component The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
GO:0045204 MAPK export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a MAP kinase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0045208 MAPK phosphatase export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a MAPK phosphatase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0045209 MAPK phosphatase export from nucleus, leptomycin B sensitive biological_process Leptomycin B-sensitive movement of a MAPK phosphatase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0045210 FasL biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fas ligand (FasL or CD95L), an antigen originally found to be expressed on the cell surface of activated human T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes and a variety of malignant human lymphoid cell lines.
GO:0045211 postsynaptic membrane cellular_component A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
GO:0045213 neurotransmitter receptor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving neurotransmitter receptors.
GO:0045214 sarcomere organization biological_process The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
GO:0045216 cell-cell junction organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell-cell junction. A cell-cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells.
GO:0045217 cell-cell junction maintenance biological_process The maintenance of junctions between cells.
GO:0045218 zonula adherens maintenance biological_process Maintaining the zonula adherens junction, the cell-cell adherens junction formed near the apex of epithelial cells.
GO:0045219 regulation of FasL production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of FasL.
GO:0045220 positive regulation of FasL production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of FasL.
GO:0045221 negative regulation of FasL production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of FasL.
GO:0045222 CD4 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4, a CD marker that occurs on T-helper cells and is involved in MHC class II restricted interactions.
GO:0045223 regulation of CD4 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4.
GO:0045224 positive regulation of CD4 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4.
GO:0045225 negative regulation of CD4 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4.
GO:0045226 extracellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides used in extracellular structures.
GO:0045227 capsule polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides that make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.
GO:0045228 slime layer polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides in the slime layer, a diffused layer of polysaccharide exterior to the bacterial cell wall.
GO:0045229 external encapsulating structure organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of external structures that lie outside the plasma membrane and surround the entire cell.
GO:0045230 capsule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.
GO:0045231 slime layer organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a slime layer. A slime layer is an easily removed, diffuse, unorganized layer of extracellular material that surrounds a cell.
GO:0045232 S-layer organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an S-layer enveloping the cell. The S-layer is a crystalline protein layer surrounding some bacteria.
GO:0045234 protein palmitoleylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a palmitoleyl group to a protein.
GO:0045236 CXCR chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a chemokine receptor in the CXCR family.
GO:0045237 CXCR1 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CXCR1 chemokine receptor.
GO:0045238 CXCR2 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CXCR2 chemokine receptor.
GO:0045239 tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex cellular_component Any of the heteromeric enzymes that act in the TCA cycle.
GO:0045240 dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity.
GO:0045241 cytosolic alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component Cytosolic complex that possesses alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity.
GO:0045242 isocitrate dehydrogenase complex (NAD+) cellular_component Complex that possesses isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity.
GO:0045243 cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase complex (NAD+) cellular_component Cytosolic complex that possesses isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity.
GO:0045244 succinate-CoA ligase complex (GDP-forming) cellular_component A heterodimeric enzyme complex, usually composed of an alpha and beta chain. Functions in the TCA cycle, hydrolyzing succinyl-CoA into succinate and CoA, thereby forming GTP.
GO:0045246 cytosolic tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex cellular_component Any of the heteromeric enzymes, located in the cytosol, that act in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
GO:0045247 cytosolic electron transfer flavoprotein complex cellular_component A protein complex located in the cytosol containing flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) that, together with an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, forms a system that oxidizes an acyl-CoA molecule and reduces ubiquinone and other acceptors.
GO:0045248 cytosolic oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A cytosolic complex of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase (E2) and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3); catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide (CO2).
GO:0045249 cytosol pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) phosphatase complex cellular_component A cytosolic complex of a regulatory and catalytic subunit that catalyzes the dephosphorylation and concomitant reactivation of the alpha subunit of the E1 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
GO:0045250 cytosolic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component Complex that carries out the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA; comprises subunits possessing three catalytic activities: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). Usually contains fewer subunits than its eukaryotic counterpart; for example, the E. coli complex contains 12 E1 dimers, 8 E2 trimers, and 6 E3 dimers arranged in highly symmetric cubic order.
GO:0045251 electron transfer flavoprotein complex cellular_component A protein complex facilitating the electron transfer from an acyl-CoA molecule to ubiquinone via its flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor. Usually contains an alpha and a beta subunit and the structural cofactor adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Part of a system that oxidizes an acyl-CoA molecule and reduces ubiquinone and other acceptors in the electron transport system.
GO:0045252 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A complex of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase (E2) and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3); catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide (CO2).
GO:0045253 pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) phosphatase complex cellular_component A complex of a regulatory and catalytic subunit that catalyzes the dephosphorylation and concomitant reactivation of the alpha subunit of the E1 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
GO:0045254 pyruvate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component Complex that carries out the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA; comprises subunits possessing three catalytic activities: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
GO:0045257 succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone) cellular_component The enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of succinate and ubiquinone to fumarate and ubiquinol; involved in aerobic respiration, repressed in anaerobic respiration.
GO:0045258 plasma membrane succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone) cellular_component The enzyme, located in the plasma membrane, that catalyzes the oxidation of succinate and ubiquinone to fumarate and ubiquinol; involved in aerobic respiration, repressed in anaerobic respiration.
GO:0045259 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex cellular_component A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP during oxidative phosphorylation. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis by a rotational mechanism; the extramembrane sector (containing 3 a and 3 b subunits) is connected via the d-subunit to the membrane sector by several smaller subunits. Within this complex, the g and e subunits and the 9-12 c subunits rotate by consecutive 120 degree angles and perform parts of ATP synthesis. This movement is driven by the hydrogen ion electrochemical potential gradient.
GO:0045260 plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase complex cellular_component A proton-transporting ATP synthase complex found in the plasma membrane. Examples of this component are found in Bacterial species.
GO:0045261 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) cellular_component The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled.
GO:0045262 plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) cellular_component The catalytic sector of the plasma membrane hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the plasma membrane when the entire ATP synthase is assembled. Examples of this component are found in Bacterial species.
GO:0045263 proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) cellular_component All non-F1 subunits of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral membrane proteins.
GO:0045264 plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) cellular_component All non-F1 subunits of the plasma membrane hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral plasma membrane proteins.
GO:0045265 proton-transporting ATP synthase, stator stalk cellular_component One of two stalks that connect the catalytic core of the hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase to the membrane-associated Fo proteins; is thought to prevent futile rotation of the catalytic core.
GO:0045266 plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase, stator stalk cellular_component One of two stalks that connect the catalytic core of the hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase to the plasma membrane-associated F0 proteins; is thought to prevent futile rotation of the catalytic core. Examples of this component are found in Bacterial species.
GO:0045267 proton-transporting ATP synthase, catalytic core cellular_component The hexamer that possesses the catalytic activity of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase.
GO:0045268 plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase, catalytic core cellular_component The hexamer that possesses the catalytic activity of the plasma membrane hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase. Examples of this component are found in Bacterial species.
GO:0045269 proton-transporting ATP synthase, central stalk cellular_component One of two stalks that connect the catalytic core of the hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase to the membrane-associated Fo proteins; rotates within the catalytic core during catalysis.
GO:0045270 plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase, central stalk cellular_component One of two stalks that connect the catalytic core of the hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase to the plasma membrane-associated Fo proteins; rotates within the catalytic core during catalysis. Examples of this component are found in Bacterial species.
GO:0045271 respiratory chain complex I cellular_component Respiratory chain complex I is an enzyme of the respiratory chain. It consists of several polypeptide chains and is L-shaped, with a horizontal arm lying in the membrane and a vertical arm that projects into the matrix. The electrons of NADH enter the chain at this complex.
GO:0045272 plasma membrane respiratory chain complex I cellular_component A subcomplex of the respiratory chain located in the plasma membrane. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several different iron-sulfur clusters containing non-heme iron. The iron undergoes oxidation-reduction between Fe(II) and Fe(III), and catalyzes proton translocation linked to the oxidation of NADH by ubiquinone. Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.
GO:0045273 respiratory chain complex II cellular_component A part of the respiratory chain, containing the four polypeptide subunits of succinate dehydrogenase, flavin-adenine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur. Catalyzes the oxidation of succinate by ubiquinone. Connects the TCA cycle with the respiratory chain.
GO:0045274 plasma membrane respiratory chain complex II cellular_component A part of the respiratory chain located in the plasma membrane, containing the four polypeptide subunits of succinate dehydrogenase, flavin-adenine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur. Catalyzes the oxidation of succinate by ubiquinone. Connects the TCA cycle with the respiratory chain. Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.
GO:0045275 respiratory chain complex III cellular_component A protein complex that transfers electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c and translocates two protons across a membrane. The complex contains a core structure of three catalytic subunits: cytochrome b, the Rieske iron sulfur protein (ISP), and cytochrome c1, which are arranged in an integral membrane-bound dimeric complex; additional subunits are present, and vary among different species.
GO:0045276 plasma membrane respiratory chain complex III cellular_component A part of the respiratory chain located in the plasma membrane, containing about 10 polypeptide subunits including four redox centers: cytochrome b/b6, cytochrome c1 and an 2Fe-2S cluster. Catalyzes the oxidation of ubiquinol by oxidized cytochrome c1. Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.
GO:0045277 respiratory chain complex IV cellular_component A part of the respiratory chain, containing the 13 polypeptide subunits of cytochrome c oxidase, including cytochrome a and cytochrome a3. Catalyzes the oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by dioxygen (O2).
GO:0045278 plasma membrane respiratory chain complex IV cellular_component A part of the respiratory chain located in the plasma membrane, containing the 13 polypeptide subunits of cytochrome c oxidase, including cytochrome a and cytochrome a3. Catalyzes the oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by dioxygen (O2). Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.
GO:0045281 succinate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A multimeric complex which consists of flavoprotein (subunit A ; InterPro:IPR003952), iron-sulfur protein (subunit B) and membrane-bound cytochrome b560 (subunit C; InterPro:IPR000701). In some Archaea, the membrane-bound subunits (C or C and D) do not necessarily contain heme. Membrane-bound subunits can bind or react with quinones.
GO:0045282 plasma membrane succinate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A multimeric complex which consists of flavoprotein (subunit A ; InterPro:IPR003952), iron-sulfur protein (subunit B) and membrane-bound cytochrome b560 (subunit C; InterPro:IPR000701). In some Archaea, the membrane-bound subunits (C or C and D) do not necessarily contain heme. Membrane-bound subunits can bind/react with quinones. Examples of this component are found in Bacterial species.
GO:0045283 fumarate reductase complex cellular_component A membrane-bound flavoenzyme complex consisting of four subunits, A, B, C, and D. A and B comprise the membrane-extrinsic catalytic domain and C (InterPro:IPR003510; InterPro:IPR004224) and D (InterPro:IPR003418) link the catalytic centers to the electron-transport chain. This family consists of the 13 kDa hydrophobic subunit D. This component may be required to anchor the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. Fumarate reductase couples the reduction of fumarate to succinate to the oxidation of quinol to quinone, in a reaction opposite to that catalyzed by the related complex II of the respiratory chain (succinate dehydrogenase-(ubiquinone)).
GO:0045284 plasma membrane fumarate reductase complex cellular_component A membrane-bound flavoenzyme complex consisting of four subunits, A, B, C, and D. A and B comprise the membrane-extrinsic catalytic domain and C (InterPro:IPR003510; InterPro:IPR00224) and D (InterPro:IPR003418) link the catalytic centers to the electron-transport chain. In some species, the complex has only three subunits, and in these cases, there is only one membrane anchor instead of two. This family consists of the 13 kDa hydrophobic subunit D. This component may be required to anchor the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. Fumarate reductase couples the reduction of fumarate to succinate to the oxidation of quinol to quinone, in a reaction opposite to that catalyzed by the related complex II of the respiratory chain (succinate dehydrogenase-(ubiquinone)). Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.
GO:0045289 luciferin monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the generalized reaction: luciferin + O2 = oxidized luciferin + CO2 + light. There may be additional substrates and reactants involved in the reaction. The reaction results in light emission as luciferin returns to the ground state after enzymatic oxidation.
GO:0045290 D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + NAD(P)+ = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0045291 mRNA trans splicing, SL addition biological_process The joining together of two independently transcribed RNAs, where the one that provides the 5' portion of the final mRNA is from a splice leader RNA (SL-RNA). The SL-RNA, or mini-exon donor sequence, is added to the 5'-end of the acceptor RNA molecule which provides the mRNA body.
GO:0045292 mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome biological_process The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript.
GO:0045293 mRNA editing complex cellular_component A protein complex that posttranscriptionally catalyzes insertion, deletion or substitution of nucleotides at multiple sites within nascent mRNA transcripts to produce mature mRNAs in eukaryotes.
GO:0045294 alpha-catenin binding molecular_function Binding to catenin complex alpha subunit.
GO:0045295 gamma-catenin binding molecular_function Binding to catenin complex gamma subunit.
GO:0045296 cadherin binding molecular_function Binding to cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
GO:0045298 tubulin complex cellular_component A heterodimer of tubulins alpha and beta that constitutes the protomer for microtubule assembly.
GO:0045299 otolith mineralization biological_process The precipitation of specific crystal forms of calcium carbonate with extracellular matrix proteins in the otolith organs of the vertebrate inner ear.
GO:0045300 acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin.
GO:0045301 tRNA-(2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine)-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-(2-methylthio-N-6-isopentenyl adenosine) = tRNA-(2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine) + O2. 2-methylthio-N-6-isopentenyl adenosine is also known as ms2i6A; 2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine is also known as ms2io6A and 2-methylthio-cis-ribozeatin.
GO:0045302 choloylglycine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholan-24-oylglycine + H2O = 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholanate + glycine.
GO:0045303 diaminobutyrate-2-oxoglutarate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-2,4-diaminobutyrate = L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.
GO:0045304 regulation of establishment of competence for transformation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a cell becomes able to take up and incorporate extracellular DNA into its genome.
GO:0045309 protein phosphorylated amino acid binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphorylated amino acid residue within a protein.
GO:0045311 invasive growth in response to pheromone biological_process The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of a pheromone stimulus.
GO:0045312 nor-spermidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nor-spermidine, a compound related to spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.
GO:0045313 rhabdomere membrane biogenesis biological_process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a rhabdomere membrane.
GO:0045314 regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development.
GO:0045315 positive regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development.
GO:0045316 negative regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development.
GO:0045317 equator specification biological_process The formation and development of the equator that forms the boundary between the photoreceptors in the dorsal sector of the eye and those in the ventral sector, dividing the eye into dorsal and ventral halves.
GO:0045320 chloroplast proton-transporting ATP synthase complex cellular_component A proton-transporting ATP synthase complex found in the chloroplast thylakoid membrane; it catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP during photo-phosphorylation.
GO:0045321 leukocyte activation biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0045322 unmethylated CpG binding molecular_function Binding to uan nmethylated CpG motif. Unmethylated CpG dinucleotides are often associated with gene promoters.
GO:0045323 interleukin-1 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-1; comprises an alpha and a beta subunit.
GO:0045324 late endosome to vacuole transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from late endosomes to the vacuole. In yeast, after transport to the prevacuolar compartment, endocytic content is delivered to the late endosome and on to the vacuole. This pathway is analogous to endosome to lysosome transport.
GO:0045325 peptidyl-tryptophan hydroxylation biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-tryptophan, to form peptidyl-L-3-hydroxytryptophan.
GO:0045326 protein-DNA covalent cross-linking via the 3'-end to peptidyl-tyrosine biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between DNA and a peptidyl-tyrosine residue by the formation of O4'-(phospho-3'-DNA)-L-tyrosine.
GO:0045327 protein-DNA covalent cross-linking via peptidyl-tyrosine biological_process The formation of a covalent cross-link between DNA and a peptidyl-tyrosine residue.
GO:0045328 cytochrome P450 4A1-heme linkage biological_process The covalent linkage of heme to cytochrome P450 4A1 via hydroxyheme-L-glutamyl ester.
GO:0045329 carnitine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carnitine (hydroxy-trimethyl aminobutyric acid), a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0045330 aspartyl esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an ester bond by a mechanism involving a catalytically active aspartic acid residue.
GO:0045332 phospholipid translocation biological_process The movement of a phospholipid molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet.
GO:0045333 cellular respiration biological_process The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which either requires oxygen (aerobic respiration) or does not (anaerobic respiration).
GO:0045334 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle cellular_component A clathrin-coated, membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by invagination of the plasma membrane around an extracellular substance.
GO:0045335 phagocytic vesicle cellular_component A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle that arises from the ingestion of particulate material by phagocytosis.
GO:0045336 clathrin-coated phagocytic vesicle cellular_component A clathrin-coated, membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle that arises from the ingestion of particulate material by phagocytosis.
GO:0045337 farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of farnesyl diphosphate.
GO:0045338 farnesyl diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving farnesyl diphosphate, an intermediate in carotenoid, sesquiterpene, squalene and sterol biosynthesis, as well as a substrate in protein farnesylation.
GO:0045339 farnesyl diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of farnesyl diphosphate.
GO:0045340 mercury ion binding molecular_function Binding to a mercury ion (Hg).
GO:0045341 MHC class I biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of major histocompatibility protein class I.
GO:0045342 MHC class II biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of major histocompatibility protein class II.
GO:0045343 regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class I.
GO:0045344 negative regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class I.
GO:0045345 positive regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class I.
GO:0045346 regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class II.
GO:0045347 negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class II.
GO:0045348 positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class II.
GO:0045352 interleukin-1 type I receptor antagonist activity molecular_function Blocks the binding of interleukin-1 to interleukin-1 type I receptors.
GO:0045353 interleukin-1 type II receptor antagonist activity molecular_function Blocks the binding of interleukin-1 to interleukin-1 type II receptors.
GO:0045428 regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
GO:0045429 positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
GO:0045430 chalcone isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a chalcone = a flavanone.
GO:0045431 flavonol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroflavonol + 2-oxoglurate + O2 = a flavonol + succinate + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0045433 male courtship behavior, veined wing generated song production biological_process The process during wing vibration where the male insect produces a species-specific acoustic signal called a love song.
GO:0045434 negative regulation of female receptivity, post-mating biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating.
GO:0045435 lycopene epsilon cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cyclization of an epsilon ring at one end of the lycopene molecule (psi, psi-carotene) to form delta-carotene (epsilon, psi-carotene).
GO:0045436 lycopene beta cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cyclization of beta rings at one or both ends of the lycopene molecule (psi, psi-carotene) to form gamma-carotene or the bicyclic beta-carotene (beta, beta-carotene), respectively.
GO:0045437 uridine nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + uridine = ribofuranose + uracil.
GO:0045438 delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine from constituent amino acids and ATP in the presence of magnesium ions and dithioerythritol.
GO:0045439 isopenicillin-N epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isopenicillin N = penicillin N.
GO:0045442 deacetoxycephalosporin-C hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + deacetoxycephalosporin C + O2 = CO2 + deacetylcephalosporin C + succinate.
GO:0045443 juvenile hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.
GO:0045444 fat cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat.
GO:0045445 myoblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into striated muscle fibers.
GO:0045446 endothelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a mesodermal, bone marrow or neural crest cell acquires specialized features of an endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell. A layer of such cells lines the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium.
GO:0045448 mitotic cell cycle, embryonic biological_process The eukaryotic cell cycle in which a cell is duplicated without changing ploidy, occurring in the embryo.
GO:0045450 bicoid mRNA localization biological_process Any process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to and maintained within the oocyte as part of the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0045451 pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.
GO:0045453 bone resorption biological_process The process in which specialized cells known as osteoclasts degrade the organic and inorganic portions of bone, and endocytose and transport the degradation products.
GO:0045454 cell redox homeostasis biological_process Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell.
GO:0045455 ecdysteroid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids ubiquitous in insects and other arthropods, in which they initiate post-embryonic development, including the metamorphosis of immature forms and the development of the reproductive system and the maturation of oocytes in adult females.
GO:0045456 ecdysteroid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development.
GO:0045457 ecdysteroid secretion biological_process The regulated release of ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development.
GO:0045458 recombination within rDNA repeats biological_process Genetic recombination within the DNA of the genes coding for ribosomal RNA.
GO:0045459 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide.
GO:0045460 sterigmatocystin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.
GO:0045461 sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.
GO:0045462 trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the 3-O-acetylation of a trichothecene. Trichothecenes are sesquiterpene epoxide mycotoxins that act as potent inhibitors of eukaryotic protein synthesis.
GO:0045463 R8 cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R8 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R8 photoreceptor is the founding receptor of each ommatidium.
GO:0045464 R8 cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an R8 cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0045465 R8 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of the R8 photoreceptor.
GO:0045466 R7 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of the R7 photoreceptor.
GO:0045467 R7 cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R7 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R7 photoreceptor is the last photoreceptor to develop in the ommatidium.
GO:0045468 regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye biological_process Any process that ensures that the R8 cells are selected in a precise progressive pattern so that they are evenly spaced throughout the eye disc.
GO:0045469 negative regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye biological_process Any process that stops or prevents the correct R8 cell spacing pattern in a compound eye.
GO:0045470 R8 cell-mediated photoreceptor organization biological_process The regionalization process that coordinates the recruitment and organization of other non-R8 photoreceptors by the R8 photoreceptor.
GO:0045471 response to ethanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
GO:0045472 response to ether biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ether stimulus.
GO:0045475 locomotor rhythm biological_process The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle.
GO:0045476 nurse cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a nurse cell. During late oogenesis, following the transfer of substances from the nurse cells to the oocyte, nurse cell remnants are cleared from the egg chamber by apoptotic process.
GO:0045477 regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.
GO:0045478 fusome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome, a large intracellular spectrin-rich structure found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells.
GO:0045479 vesicle targeting to fusome biological_process The recruitment of vesicles to the fusome. The vesicles become the fusome tubule network and are necessary for the assembly of the fusome.
GO:0045480 galactose oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + O2 = D-galacto-hexodialdose + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0045481 6-endo-hydroxycineole dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-endo-hydroxycineole + NAD+ = 6-oxocineole + H+ + NADH.
GO:0045482 trichodiene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + trichodiene.
GO:0045483 aristolochene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans,trans-farnesyl diphosphate = aristolochene + diphosphate.
GO:0045484 L-lysine 6-transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-lysine = L-glutamate + allysine.
GO:0045485 omega-6 fatty acid desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the introduction of an omega-6 double bond into the fatty acid hydrocarbon chain.
GO:0045486 naringenin 3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = dihydrokaempferol + succinate + CO2.
GO:0045487 gibberellin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gibberellin. Gibberellins are a class of highly modified terpenes that function as plant growth regulators.
GO:0045488 pectin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectin, a group of galacturonic acid-containing, water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates of high molecular weight and of net negative charge.
GO:0045489 pectin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.
GO:0045490 pectin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.
GO:0045491 xylan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.
GO:0045492 xylan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.
GO:0045493 xylan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.
GO:0045494 photoreceptor cell maintenance biological_process Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light.
GO:0045495 pole plasm cellular_component Differentiated cytoplasm associated with a pole (animal, vegetal, anterior, or posterior) of an oocyte, egg or early embryo.
GO:0045496 male analia development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia of the male over time, from formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0045497 female analia development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia of the female over time, from formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0045498 sex comb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sex comb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sex combs are the male specific chaetae located on the prothoracic tarsal segment of the prothoracic leg.
GO:0045499 chemorepellent activity molecular_function Providing the environmental signal that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of that signal.
GO:0045500 sevenless signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to sevenless (sev; a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0045501 regulation of sevenless signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.
GO:0045503 dynein light chain binding molecular_function Binding to a light chain of the dynein complex.
GO:0045504 dynein heavy chain binding molecular_function Binding to a heavy chain of the dynein complex.
GO:0045505 dynein intermediate chain binding molecular_function Binding to an intermediate chain of the dynein complex.
GO:0045506 interleukin-24 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-24 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0045507 interleukin-25 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-25 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0045508 interleukin-26 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-26 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0045509 interleukin-27 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-27 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0045510 interleukin-24 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-24.
GO:0045511 interleukin-25 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-25.
GO:0045512 interleukin-26 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-26.
GO:0045513 interleukin-27 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-27.
GO:0045514 interleukin-16 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-16 receptor.
GO:0045515 interleukin-18 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-18 receptor.
GO:0045516 interleukin-19 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-19 receptor.
GO:0045517 interleukin-20 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-20 receptor.
GO:0045518 interleukin-22 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-22 receptor.
GO:0045519 interleukin-23 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-23 receptor.
GO:0045520 interleukin-24 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-24 receptor.
GO:0045521 interleukin-25 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-25 receptor.
GO:0045522 interleukin-26 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-26 receptor.
GO:0045523 interleukin-27 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-27 receptor.
GO:0045540 regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.
GO:0045541 negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.
GO:0045542 positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.
GO:0045543 gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2.
GO:0045544 gibberellin 20-oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidation of C-20 gibberellins to form the corresponding C-19 lactones.
GO:0045545 syndecan binding molecular_function Binding to syndecan, an integral membrane proteoglycan (250-300 kDa) associated largely with epithelial cells.
GO:0045547 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate in the cis-configuration to form dehydrodolichyl diphosphate.
GO:0045548 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine = NH4 + trans-cinnamate.
GO:0045549 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: a 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid + O2 = 2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin + a 12'-apo-carotenal; 9-cis-violaxanthin + O2 = 2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin + (3S,5R,6S)-5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-beta-caroten-12'-al; and 9'-cis-neoxanthin + O2 = 2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin + (3S,5R,6R)-5,6-dihydroxy-6,7-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-beta-caroten-12'-al.
GO:0045550 geranylgeranyl reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of phytyl group from the stepwise reduction of a geranylgeranyl group.
GO:0045551 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+ = cinnamaldehyde + NADPH + H+.
GO:0045552 dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ = (+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+.
GO:0045569 TRAIL binding molecular_function Binding to TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand), a member of the tumor necrosis factor ligand family that rapidly induces apoptosis in a variety of transformed cell lines.
GO:0045570 regulation of imaginal disc growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of the imaginal disc.
GO:0045571 negative regulation of imaginal disc growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth.
GO:0045572 positive regulation of imaginal disc growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth.
GO:0045574 sterigmatocystin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.
GO:0045575 basophil activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a basophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the basophil has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.
GO:0045576 mast cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.
GO:0045577 regulation of B cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.
GO:0045578 negative regulation of B cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.
GO:0045579 positive regulation of B cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.
GO:0045580 regulation of T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.
GO:0045581 negative regulation of T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.
GO:0045582 positive regulation of T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.
GO:0045583 regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation.
GO:0045584 negative regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation.
GO:0045585 positive regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation.
GO:0045586 regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.
GO:0045587 negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.
GO:0045588 positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.
GO:0045589 regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of regulatory T cells.
GO:0045590 negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of differentiation of regulatory T cells.
GO:0045591 positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of regulatory T cells.
GO:0045592 regulation of cumulus cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.
GO:0045593 negative regulation of cumulus cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.
GO:0045594 positive regulation of cumulus cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.
GO:0045595 regulation of cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.
GO:0045596 negative regulation of cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.
GO:0045598 regulation of fat cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.
GO:0045599 negative regulation of fat cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.
GO:0045600 positive regulation of fat cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.
GO:0045601 regulation of endothelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation.
GO:0045602 negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation.
GO:0045603 positive regulation of endothelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation.
GO:0045604 regulation of epidermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.
GO:0045605 negative regulation of epidermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.
GO:0045606 positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.
GO:0045607 regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.
GO:0045608 negative regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.
GO:0045609 positive regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.
GO:0045610 regulation of hemocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation.
GO:0045611 negative regulation of hemocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation.
GO:0045612 positive regulation of hemocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation.
GO:0045613 regulation of plasmatocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plasmatocyte differentiation.
GO:0045614 negative regulation of plasmatocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plasmatocyte differentiation.
GO:0045615 positive regulation of plasmatocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plasmatocyte differentiation.
GO:0045616 regulation of keratinocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.
GO:0045617 negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.
GO:0045618 positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.
GO:0045619 regulation of lymphocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.
GO:0045620 negative regulation of lymphocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.
GO:0045621 positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.
GO:0045622 regulation of T-helper cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper cell differentiation.
GO:0045623 negative regulation of T-helper cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper cell differentiation.
GO:0045624 positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper cell differentiation.
GO:0045625 regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell differentiation.
GO:0045626 negative regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell differentiation.
GO:0045627 positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell differentiation.
GO:0045628 regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.
GO:0045629 negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.
GO:0045630 positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.
GO:0045631 regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.
GO:0045632 negative regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.
GO:0045633 positive regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.
GO:0045634 regulation of melanocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.
GO:0045635 negative regulation of melanocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.
GO:0045636 positive regulation of melanocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.
GO:0045637 regulation of myeloid cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.
GO:0045638 negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.
GO:0045639 positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.
GO:0045640 regulation of basophil differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basophil differentiation.
GO:0045641 negative regulation of basophil differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basophil differentiation.
GO:0045642 positive regulation of basophil differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of basophil differentiation.
GO:0045643 regulation of eosinophil differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.
GO:0045644 negative regulation of eosinophil differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.
GO:0045645 positive regulation of eosinophil differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.
GO:0045646 regulation of erythrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.
GO:0045647 negative regulation of erythrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.
GO:0045648 positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.
GO:0045649 regulation of macrophage differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.
GO:0045650 negative regulation of macrophage differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.
GO:0045651 positive regulation of macrophage differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.
GO:0045652 regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.
GO:0045653 negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.
GO:0045654 positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.
GO:0045655 regulation of monocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.
GO:0045656 negative regulation of monocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.
GO:0045657 positive regulation of monocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.
GO:0045658 regulation of neutrophil differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.
GO:0045659 negative regulation of neutrophil differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.
GO:0045660 positive regulation of neutrophil differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.
GO:0045661 regulation of myoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0045662 negative regulation of myoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0045663 positive regulation of myoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0045664 regulation of neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
GO:0045665 negative regulation of neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
GO:0045666 positive regulation of neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
GO:0045667 regulation of osteoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
GO:0045668 negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
GO:0045669 positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
GO:0045670 regulation of osteoclast differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
GO:0045671 negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
GO:0045672 positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
GO:0045676 regulation of R7 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R7 differentiation.
GO:0045677 negative regulation of R7 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R7cell differentiation.
GO:0045678 positive regulation of R7 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell differentiation.
GO:0045679 regulation of R8 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R8 differentiation.
GO:0045680 negative regulation of R8 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R8 cell differentiation.
GO:0045681 positive regulation of R8 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of R8 cell differentiation.
GO:0045682 regulation of epidermis development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.
GO:0045683 negative regulation of epidermis development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.
GO:0045684 positive regulation of epidermis development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.
GO:0045685 regulation of glial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.
GO:0045686 negative regulation of glial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.
GO:0045687 positive regulation of glial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.
GO:0045688 regulation of antipodal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antipodal cell differentiation.
GO:0045689 negative regulation of antipodal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of antipodal cell differentiation.
GO:0045690 positive regulation of antipodal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of antipodal cell differentiation.
GO:0045691 regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of female gametophyte central cell differentiation.
GO:0045692 negative regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac central cell differentiation.
GO:0045693 positive regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac central cell differentiation.
GO:0045694 regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation.
GO:0045695 negative regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation.
GO:0045696 positive regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation.
GO:0045697 regulation of synergid differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.
GO:0045698 negative regulation of synergid differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.
GO:0045699 positive regulation of synergid differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.
GO:0045700 regulation of spermatid nuclear differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spermatid nuclear differentiation.
GO:0045701 negative regulation of spermatid nuclear differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spermatid nuclear differentiation.
GO:0045702 positive regulation of spermatid nuclear differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spermatid nuclear differentiation.
GO:0045703 ketoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reduction of a ketone group to form the corresponding alcohol.
GO:0045704 regulation of salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination.
GO:0045705 negative regulation of salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination.
GO:0045706 positive regulation of salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination.
GO:0045707 regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.
GO:0045708 regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.
GO:0045709 negative regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.
GO:0045710 negative regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.
GO:0045711 positive regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.
GO:0045712 positive regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.
GO:0045717 negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.
GO:0045719 negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.
GO:0045720 negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of integrins.
GO:0045721 negative regulation of gluconeogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis.
GO:0045722 positive regulation of gluconeogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis.
GO:0045723 positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.
GO:0045724 positive regulation of cilium assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cilium.
GO:0045725 positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.
GO:0045726 positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of integrins.
GO:0045727 positive regulation of translation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
GO:0045728 respiratory burst after phagocytosis biological_process A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs in neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages shortly after phagocytosing material. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, which play a part in microbiocidal activity.
GO:0045729 respiratory burst at fertilization biological_process The phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs at fertilization. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. Capacitation, a necessary prerequisite event to successful fertilization, can be induced by reactive oxygen species in vitro; hydrogen peroxide is used as an extracellular oxidant to cross-link the protective surface envelopes.
GO:0045730 respiratory burst biological_process A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0045732 positive regulation of protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
GO:0045733 acetate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, the anion of acetic acid.
GO:0045734 regulation of acetate catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, the anion of acetic acid.
GO:0045735 nutrient reservoir activity molecular_function Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates.
GO:0045736 negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:0045737 positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CDK activity.
GO:0045738 negative regulation of DNA repair biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair.
GO:0045739 positive regulation of DNA repair biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair.
GO:0045740 positive regulation of DNA replication biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.
GO:0045741 positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
GO:0045742 positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0045743 positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0045744 negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0045745 positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0045746 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0045747 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0045748 positive regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye biological_process Any process that activates or enforces the correct R8 cell spacing in a compound eye.
GO:0045751 negative regulation of Toll signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway.
GO:0045752 positive regulation of Toll signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway.
GO:0045753 negative regulation of acetate catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.
GO:0045754 positive regulation of acetate catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.
GO:0045755 negative regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate biological_process Any process that stops or prevents the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.
GO:0045756 positive regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.
GO:0045759 negative regulation of action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0045760 positive regulation of action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0045761 regulation of adenylate cyclase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity.
GO:0045762 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity.
GO:0045763 negative regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acid.
GO:0045764 positive regulation of amino acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acid.
GO:0045765 regulation of angiogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
GO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases angiogenesis.
GO:0045769 negative regulation of asymmetric cell division biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.
GO:0045770 positive regulation of asymmetric cell division biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.
GO:0045771 negative regulation of autophagosome size biological_process Any process that reduces autophagosome size.
GO:0045772 positive regulation of autophagosome size biological_process Any process that increases autophagosome size.
GO:0045773 positive regulation of axon extension biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension.
GO:0045774 negative regulation of beta 2 integrin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta 2 integrins.
GO:0045775 positive regulation of beta 2 integrin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta 2 integrins.
GO:0045776 negative regulation of blood pressure biological_process Any process in which the force of blood traveling through the circulatory system is decreased.
GO:0045777 positive regulation of blood pressure biological_process Any process in which the force of blood traveling through the circulatory system is increased.
GO:0045778 positive regulation of ossification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
GO:0045779 negative regulation of bone resorption biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone resorption.
GO:0045780 positive regulation of bone resorption biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone resorption.
GO:0045781 negative regulation of cell budding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell budding.
GO:0045782 positive regulation of cell budding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell budding.
GO:0045785 positive regulation of cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
GO:0045786 negative regulation of cell cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
GO:0045787 positive regulation of cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
GO:0045792 negative regulation of cell size biological_process Any process that reduces cell size.
GO:0045793 positive regulation of cell size biological_process Any process that increases cell size.
GO:0045794 negative regulation of cell volume biological_process Any process that decreases cell volume.
GO:0045795 positive regulation of cell volume biological_process Any process that increases cell volume.
GO:0045796 negative regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uptake of cholesterol into the blood by absorption from the intestine.
GO:0045797 positive regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uptake of cholesterol into the blood by absorption from the intestine.
GO:0045800 negative regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.
GO:0045801 positive regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.
GO:0045804 negative regulation of eclosion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion.
GO:0045805 positive regulation of eclosion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion.
GO:0045806 negative regulation of endocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.
GO:0045807 positive regulation of endocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.
GO:0045808 negative regulation of establishment of competence for transformation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of competence for transformation.
GO:0045809 positive regulation of establishment of competence for transformation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of competence for transformation.
GO:0045812 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).
GO:0045813 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).
GO:0045814 negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic biological_process An epigenetic process that silences gene expression at specific genomic regions through chromatin remodeling either by modifying higher order chromatin fiber structure, nucleosomal histones, or the cytosine DNA methylation.
GO:0045815 transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling biological_process An epigenetic mechanism of regulation of gene expression that involves chromatin remodeling to capacitate gene expression by either modifying the chromatin fiber, the nucleosomal histones, or the DNA.
GO:0045818 negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen.
GO:0045819 positive regulation of glycogen catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen.
GO:0045820 negative regulation of glycolytic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis.
GO:0045821 positive regulation of glycolytic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis.
GO:0045822 negative regulation of heart contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction.
GO:0045823 positive regulation of heart contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction.
GO:0045824 negative regulation of innate immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response.
GO:0045827 negative regulation of isoprenoid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving isoprenoid.
GO:0045828 positive regulation of isoprenoid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving isoprenoid.
GO:0045829 negative regulation of isotype switching biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.
GO:0045830 positive regulation of isotype switching biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.
GO:0045831 negative regulation of light-activated channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.
GO:0045832 positive regulation of light-activated channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.
GO:0045833 negative regulation of lipid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.
GO:0045834 positive regulation of lipid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.
GO:0045835 negative regulation of meiotic nuclear division biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis.
GO:0045836 positive regulation of meiotic nuclear division biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis.
GO:0045837 negative regulation of membrane potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
GO:0045838 positive regulation of membrane potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
GO:0045839 negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mitosis. Mitosis is the division of the eukaryotic cell nucleus to produce two daughter nuclei that, usually, contain the identical chromosome complement to their mother.
GO:0045840 positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
GO:0045841 negative regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin.
GO:0045842 positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin.
GO:0045843 negative regulation of striated muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development.
GO:0045844 positive regulation of striated muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development.
GO:0045847 negative regulation of nitrogen utilization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.
GO:0045848 positive regulation of nitrogen utilization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.
GO:0045849 negative regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.
GO:0045850 positive regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.
GO:0045851 pH reduction biological_process Any process that reduces the internal pH of an organism, part of an organism or a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0045852 pH elevation biological_process Any process that increases the internal pH of an organism, part of an organism or a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0045853 negative regulation of bicoid mRNA localization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0045854 positive regulation of bicoid mRNA localization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0045855 negative regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.
GO:0045856 positive regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.
GO:0045859 regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
GO:0045860 positive regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
GO:0045861 negative regulation of proteolysis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
GO:0045862 positive regulation of proteolysis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
GO:0045863 negative regulation of pteridine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine.
GO:0045864 positive regulation of pteridine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine.
GO:0045869 negative regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate.
GO:0045870 positive regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retroviral genome replication.
GO:0045873 negative regulation of sevenless signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.
GO:0045874 positive regulation of sevenless signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.
GO:0045875 negative regulation of sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid cohesion.
GO:0045876 positive regulation of sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid cohesion.
GO:0045879 negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling.
GO:0045880 positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling.
GO:0045881 positive regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation.
GO:0045882 negative regulation of sulfur utilization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.
GO:0045883 positive regulation of sulfur utilization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.
GO:0045886 negative regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction.
GO:0045887 positive regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction.
GO:0045892 negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
GO:0045894 negative regulation of mating-type specific transcription, DNA-templated biological_process Any mating-type specific process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
GO:0045895 positive regulation of mating-type specific transcription, DNA-templated biological_process Any mating-type specific process that activates or increases the rate of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
GO:0045898 regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly.
GO:0045899 positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly.
GO:0045900 negative regulation of translational elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation.
GO:0045901 positive regulation of translational elongation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation.
GO:0045902 negative regulation of translational fidelity biological_process Any process that decreases the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.
GO:0045903 positive regulation of translational fidelity biological_process Any process that increases the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.
GO:0045904 negative regulation of translational termination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination.
GO:0045905 positive regulation of translational termination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination.
GO:0045906 negative regulation of vasoconstriction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.
GO:0045907 positive regulation of vasoconstriction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.
GO:0045910 negative regulation of DNA recombination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination.
GO:0045911 positive regulation of DNA recombination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination.
GO:0045912 negative regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate.
GO:0045913 positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate.
GO:0045914 negative regulation of catecholamine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catecholamine.
GO:0045915 positive regulation of catecholamine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catecholamine.
GO:0045916 negative regulation of complement activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation.
GO:0045917 positive regulation of complement activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation.
GO:0045918 negative regulation of cytolysis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytolysis.
GO:0045919 positive regulation of cytolysis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytolysis.
GO:0045920 negative regulation of exocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
GO:0045921 positive regulation of exocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
GO:0045922 negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids.
GO:0045923 positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids.
GO:0045924 regulation of female receptivity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the willingness or readiness of a female to receive male advances.
GO:0045925 positive regulation of female receptivity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the receptiveness of a female to male advances.
GO:0045926 negative regulation of growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism.
GO:0045927 positive regulation of growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism.
GO:0045928 negative regulation of juvenile hormone metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving juvenile hormone.
GO:0045929 positive regulation of juvenile hormone metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving juvenile hormone.
GO:0045930 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0045931 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0045932 negative regulation of muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction.
GO:0045933 positive regulation of muscle contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction.
GO:0045934 negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process biological_process Any cellular process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
GO:0045935 positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process biological_process Any cellular process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
GO:0045936 negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates.
GO:0045937 positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates.
GO:0045938 positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process Any process that activates or increases the duration or quality of sleep, a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals.
GO:0045939 negative regulation of steroid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids.
GO:0045940 positive regulation of steroid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids.
GO:0045942 negative regulation of phosphorus utilization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphorus utilization.
GO:0045943 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0045945 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase III.
GO:0045947 negative regulation of translational initiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation.
GO:0045948 positive regulation of translational initiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation.
GO:0045949 positive regulation of phosphorus utilization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphorus utilization.
GO:0045950 negative regulation of mitotic recombination biological_process Any process that inhibits or decreases the rate of DNA recombination during mitosis.
GO:0045951 positive regulation of mitotic recombination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination during mitosis.
GO:0045952 regulation of juvenile hormone catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of juvenile hormone.
GO:0045953 negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of natural killer mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0045954 positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0045955 negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis.
GO:0045956 positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis.
GO:0045957 negative regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the alternative pathway.
GO:0045958 positive regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the alternative pathway.
GO:0045959 negative regulation of complement activation, classical pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the classical pathway.
GO:0045960 positive regulation of complement activation, classical pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the classical pathway.
GO:0045961 negative regulation of development, heterochronic biological_process Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and decreases the rate at which this time point is reached.
GO:0045962 positive regulation of development, heterochronic biological_process Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and increases the rate at which this time point is reached.
GO:0045963 negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving dopamine.
GO:0045964 positive regulation of dopamine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving dopamine.
GO:0045965 negative regulation of ecdysteroid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids.
GO:0045966 positive regulation of ecdysteroid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids.
GO:0045967 negative regulation of growth rate biological_process Any process that reduces the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.
GO:0045968 negative regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormone.
GO:0045969 positive regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormone.
GO:0045970 negative regulation of juvenile hormone catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of juvenile hormone.
GO:0045971 positive regulation of juvenile hormone catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of juvenile hormone.
GO:0045972 negative regulation of juvenile hormone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of juvenile hormone.
GO:0045973 positive regulation of juvenile hormone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of juvenile hormone.
GO:0045974 regulation of translation, ncRNA-mediated biological_process Any process, mediated by small non-coding RNAs, that modulates the frequency, rate or extent that mRNAs are effectively translated into protein.
GO:0045975 positive regulation of translation, ncRNA-mediated biological_process Any process, mediated by small non-coding RNAs, that activates or increases the rate that mRNAs are effectively translated into protein.
GO:0045976 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the embryonic mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0045977 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the embryonic mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0045978 negative regulation of nucleoside metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.
GO:0045979 positive regulation of nucleoside metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.
GO:0045980 negative regulation of nucleotide metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotides.
GO:0045981 positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotides.
GO:0045982 negative regulation of purine nucleobase metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleobases.
GO:0045983 positive regulation of purine nucleobase metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving purine bases.
GO:0045984 negative regulation of pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases.
GO:0045985 positive regulation of pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases.
GO:0045986 negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0045987 positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0045988 negative regulation of striated muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction.
GO:0045989 positive regulation of striated muscle contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction.
GO:0045990 carbon catabolite regulation of transcription biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.
GO:0045991 carbon catabolite activation of transcription biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to an increase in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.
GO:0045992 negative regulation of embryonic development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.
GO:0045993 negative regulation of translational initiation by iron biological_process Any process involving iron that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translational initiation.
GO:0045994 positive regulation of translational initiation by iron biological_process Any process involving iron that activates or increases the rate of translational initiation.
GO:0045995 regulation of embryonic development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.
GO:0045997 negative regulation of ecdysteroid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids.
GO:0045998 positive regulation of ecdysteroid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids.
GO:0045999 negative regulation of ecdysteroid secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of ecdysteroid.
GO:0046000 positive regulation of ecdysteroid secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of ecdysteroid.
GO:0046001 negative regulation of preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0046002 positive regulation of preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0046003 negative regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0046004 positive regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0046005 positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep biological_process Any process that activates or increases the duration or quality of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
GO:0046006 regulation of activated T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.
GO:0046007 negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.
GO:0046008 regulation of female receptivity, post-mating biological_process Any process that modulates the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating.
GO:0046009 positive regulation of female receptivity, post-mating biological_process Any process that increases the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating.
GO:0046010 positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep biological_process Any process that activates or increases the duration or quality of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep.
GO:0046011 regulation of oskar mRNA translation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oskar mRNA translation. To ensure the localization of Oskar protein at the posterior pole of the oocyte, translation of oskar mRNA is repressed during its transport to the posterior pole and activated upon localization of the mRNA at the posterior cortex.
GO:0046012 positive regulation of oskar mRNA translation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oskar mRNA translation.
GO:0046013 regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of resting T cell proliferation.
GO:0046014 negative regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of resting T cell proliferation.
GO:0046015 regulation of transcription by glucose biological_process Any process involving glucose that modulates the frequency, rate or extent or transcription.
GO:0046016 positive regulation of transcription by glucose biological_process Any process involving glucose that activates or increases the rate of transcription.
GO:0046025 precorrin-6Y C5,15-methyltransferase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-6Y = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-8X + CO2.
GO:0046026 precorrin-4 C11-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-4 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin 5.
GO:0046027 phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phospholipid + 1,2-diacylglycerol = lysophospholipid + triacylglycerol.
GO:0046028 electron transporter, transferring electrons from cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of electrons from the cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II.
GO:0046029 mannitol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NAD+ = D-mannose + H+ + NADH.
GO:0046030 inositol trisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol bisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0046031 ADP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0046032 ADP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0046033 AMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving AMP, adenosine monophosphate.
GO:0046034 ATP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
GO:0046035 CMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP, cytidine monophosphate.
GO:0046036 CTP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving CTP, cytidine triphosphate.
GO:0046037 GMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving GMP, guanosine monophosphate.
GO:0046038 GMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GMP, guanosine monophosphate.
GO:0046039 GTP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
GO:0046040 IMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving IMP, inosine monophosphate.
GO:0046041 ITP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ITP, inosine triphosphate.
GO:0046042 ITP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ITP, inosine triphosphate.
GO:0046043 TDP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving TDP, ribosylthymine diphosphate.
GO:0046044 TMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.
GO:0046045 TMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.
GO:0046046 TTP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving TTP, ribosylthymine triphosphate.
GO:0046047 TTP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TTP, ribosylthymine triphosphate.
GO:0046048 UDP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.
GO:0046049 UMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UMP, uridine monophosphate.
GO:0046050 UMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UMP, uridine monophosphate.
GO:0046051 UTP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.
GO:0046052 UTP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.
GO:0046053 dAMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0046054 dGMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0046055 dGMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0046056 dADP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).
GO:0046057 dADP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).
GO:0046058 cAMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
GO:0046059 dAMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0046060 dATP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate).
GO:0046061 dATP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate).
GO:0046062 dCDP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0046063 dCMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.
GO:0046064 dCMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.
GO:0046065 dCTP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCTP, deoxycytidine triphosphate.
GO:0046066 dGDP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate, (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-diphosphate).
GO:0046067 dGDP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate, (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-diphosphate).
GO:0046068 cGMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.
GO:0046069 cGMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.
GO:0046070 dGTP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dGTP, guanosine triphosphate.
GO:0046071 dGTP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGTP, guanosine triphosphate.
GO:0046072 dTDP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.
GO:0046073 dTMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0046074 dTMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate.
GO:0046075 dTTP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTTP, deoxyribosylthymine triphosphate.
GO:0046076 dTTP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dTTP, deoxyribosylthymine triphosphate.
GO:0046077 dUDP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUDP, deoxyuridine (5'-)diphosphate.
GO:0046078 dUMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUMP, deoxyuridine (5'-)monophosphate (2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate).
GO:0046079 dUMP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dUMP, deoxyuridine (5'-)monophosphate.
GO:0046080 dUTP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate.
GO:0046081 dUTP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate.
GO:0046082 5-methylcytosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5-methylcytosine, a methylated base of DNA.
GO:0046083 adenine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving adenine, 6-aminopurine, one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of numerous important derivatives of its corresponding ribonucleoside, adenosine.
GO:0046084 adenine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of adenine, 6-aminopurine, one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of numerous important derivatives of its corresponding ribonucleoside, adenosine.
GO:0046085 adenosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving adenosine, adenine riboside, a ribonucleoside found widely distributed in cells of every type as the free nucleoside and in combination in nucleic acids and various nucleoside coenzymes.
GO:0046086 adenosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of adenosine, adenine riboside, a ribonucleoside found widely distributed in cells of every type as the free nucleoside and in combination in nucleic acids and various nucleoside coenzymes.
GO:0046087 cytidine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.
GO:0046088 cytidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.
GO:0046089 cytosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.
GO:0046090 deoxyadenosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyadenosine, 2-deoxyribosyladenine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.
GO:0046091 deoxyadenosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyadenosine, 2-deoxyribosyladenine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.
GO:0046092 deoxycytidine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxycytidine, 2-deoxyribosylcytosine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.
GO:0046093 deoxycytidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxycytidine, 2-deoxyribosylcytosine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.
GO:0046094 deoxyinosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyinosine, hypoxanthine deoxyriboside.
GO:0046095 deoxyinosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyinosine, hypoxanthine deoxyriboside.
GO:0046096 deoxyuridine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyuridine, 2-deoxyribosyluracil, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.
GO:0046097 deoxyuridine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyuridine, 2-deoxyribosyluracil, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.
GO:0046098 guanine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, a purine that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of a number of phosphorylated guanosine derivatives whose metabolic or regulatory functions are important.
GO:0046099 guanine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, a purine that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of a number of phosphorylated guanosine derivatives whose metabolic or regulatory functions are important.
GO:0046100 hypoxanthine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypoxanthine, 6-hydroxy purine, an intermediate in the degradation of adenylate. Its ribonucleoside is known as inosine and its ribonucleotide as inosinate.
GO:0046101 hypoxanthine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hypoxanthine, 6-hydroxy purine, an intermediate in the degradation of adenylate. Its ribonucleoside is known as inosine and its ribonucleotide as inosinate.
GO:0046102 inosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving inosine, hypoxanthine riboside, a nucleoside found free but not in combination in nucleic acids except in the anticodons of some tRNAs.
GO:0046103 inosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inosine, hypoxanthine riboside, a nucleoside found free but not in combination in nucleic acids except in the anticodons of some tRNAs.
GO:0046104 thymidine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving thymidine, deoxyribosylthymine thymine 2-deoxyriboside, a deoxynucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in deoxynucleotides and deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA.
GO:0046105 thymidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thymidine, deoxyribosylthymine thymine 2-deoxyriboside, a deoxynucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in deoxynucleotides and deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA.
GO:0046106 thymine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thymine, 5-methyluracil, one of the two major pyrimidine bases present (as thymidine) in DNA but not found in RNA other than (as ribothymidine) in transfer RNA, where it is a minor base.
GO:0046107 uracil biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.
GO:0046108 uridine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving uridine, uracil riboside, a ribonucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids.
GO:0046109 uridine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of uridine, uracil riboside, a ribonucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids.
GO:0046110 xanthine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.
GO:0046111 xanthine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.
GO:0046112 nucleobase biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleobase, a nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleic acid.
GO:0046113 nucleobase catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleobase, a nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleic acid.
GO:0046114 guanosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine, guanine riboside, a nucleoside with a wide species distribution.
GO:0046115 guanosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine, guanine riboside, a nucleoside with a wide species distribution.
GO:0046116 queuosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving queuosines, any of a series of nucleosides found in tRNA and having an additional pentenyl ring added via an NH group to the methyl group of 7-methylguanosine. The pentenyl ring may carry other substituents.
GO:0046117 queuosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of queuosines, any of a series of nucleosides found in tRNA and having an additional pentenyl ring added via an NH group to the methyl group of 7-methylguanosine. The pentenyl ring may carry other substituents.
GO:0046118 7-methylguanosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 7-methylguanosine, a modified nucleoside that forms a cap at the 5'-terminus of eukaryotic mRNA.
GO:0046119 7-methylguanosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 7-methylguanosine, a modified nucleoside that forms a cap at the 5'-terminus of eukaryotic mRNA.
GO:0046120 deoxyribonucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046121 deoxyribonucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046122 purine deoxyribonucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046123 purine deoxyribonucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any purine deoxyribonucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046124 purine deoxyribonucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046125 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046126 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046127 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046128 purine ribonucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO:0046129 purine ribonucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any purine ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO:0046130 purine ribonucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any purine ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO:0046131 pyrimidine ribonucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO:0046132 pyrimidine ribonucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which a pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO:0046133 pyrimidine ribonucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which a pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO:0046134 pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046135 pyrimidine nucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
GO:0046136 positive regulation of vitamin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
GO:0046137 negative regulation of vitamin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
GO:0046140 corrin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.
GO:0046141 corrin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.
GO:0046146 tetrahydrobiopterin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.
GO:0046147 tetrahydrobiopterin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.
GO:0046148 pigment biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.
GO:0046149 pigment catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.
GO:0046150 melanin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.
GO:0046151 eye pigment catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye.
GO:0046152 ommochrome metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ommochromes, any of a large group of natural polycyclic pigments commonly found in the Arthropoda, particularly in the ommatidia of the compound eye.
GO:0046153 ommochrome catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ommochromes, any of a large group of natural polycyclic pigments commonly found in the Arthropoda, particularly in the ommatidia of the compound eye.
GO:0046154 rhodopsin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas.
GO:0046155 rhodopsin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas.
GO:0046156 siroheme metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.
GO:0046157 siroheme catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.
GO:0046158 ocellus pigment metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ocellus pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the ocellus, a minute simple eye found in many invertebrates.
GO:0046159 ocellus pigment catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ocellus pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the ocellus, a minute simple eye found in many invertebrates.
GO:0046160 heme a metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme a, a derivative of heme found in cytochrome aa3.
GO:0046161 heme a catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme a, a derivative of heme found in cytochrome aa3.
GO:0046162 heme C metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme c, a derivative of heme found in cytochromes c, b4, and f.
GO:0046163 heme C catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme C, a derivative of heme found in cytochromes c, b4, and f.
GO:0046164 alcohol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom.
GO:0046165 alcohol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom.
GO:0046166 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.
GO:0046167 glycerol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.
GO:0046168 glycerol-3-phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.
GO:0046169 methanol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.
GO:0046170 methanol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.
GO:0046171 octanol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of octanol, the 8-carbon alcohol with the formula C8H17OH.
GO:0046172 octanol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octanol, the 8-carbon alcohol with the formula C8H17OH.
GO:0046173 polyol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polyol, any alcohol containing three or more hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.
GO:0046174 polyol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polyol, any alcohol containing three or more hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.
GO:0046175 aldonic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldonic acid, a monocarboxylic acid with a chain of three or more carbon atoms, derived from an aldose by oxidation of the aldehydic group.
GO:0046176 aldonic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldonic acid, a monocarboxylic acid with a chain of three or more carbon atoms, derived from an aldose by oxidation of the aldehydic group.
GO:0046177 D-gluconate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-gluconate, the anion of D-gluconic acid, the aldonic acid derived from glucose.
GO:0046178 D-gluconate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-gluconate, the anion of D-gluconic acid, the aldonic acid derived from glucose.
GO:0046179 keto-D-gluconate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of keto-D-gluconate, the anion of keto-D-gluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose.
GO:0046180 ketogluconate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketogluconate, the anion of ketogluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose containing a ketonic carbonyl group.
GO:0046181 ketogluconate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ketogluconate, the anion of ketogluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose containing a ketonic carbonyl group.
GO:0046182 L-idonate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-idonate, the anion of idonic acid, an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.
GO:0046183 L-idonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-idonate, the anion of idonic acid, an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.
GO:0046184 aldehyde biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O.
GO:0046185 aldehyde catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O.
GO:0046186 acetaldehyde biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.
GO:0046187 acetaldehyde catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.
GO:0046188 methane catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.
GO:0046189 phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring.
GO:0046190 aerobic phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0046191 aerobic phenol-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the presence of oxygen.
GO:0046192 anaerobic phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0046193 anaerobic phenol-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0046196 4-nitrophenol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-nitrophenol, a nitroaromatic compound which is used in the production of dyes, leather treatment agents, fungicides and as an intermediate in the production of the insecticide parathion.
GO:0046197 orcinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of orcinol (5-methyl-1,3-benzenediol), an aromatic compound derived from the fermentation of lichen and synthesized by some higher plants.
GO:0046199 cresol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cresol, a mixture of the aromatic alcohol isoforms o-, p-, and m-cresol, which is obtained from coal tar or petroleum. The isomers are used as disinfectants, textile scouring agents, surfactants and as intermediates in the manufacture of salicylaldehyde, coumarin, and herbicides as well as being a major component of creosote.
GO:0046201 cyanate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid.
GO:0046202 cyanide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanide, NC-, the anion of hydrocyanic acid. Cyanide is a potent inhibitor of respiration.
GO:0046203 spermidine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.
GO:0046204 nor-spermidine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nor-spermidine, a compound related to spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.
GO:0046205 nor-spermidine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nor-spermidine, a compound related to spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.
GO:0046206 trypanothione metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trypanothione (N1,N6,-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine), an essential redox intermediate in intracellular thiol redox regulation which also plays a role in protecting against oxidative stress.
GO:0046207 trypanothione catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trypanothione (N1,N6,-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine), an essential redox intermediate in intracellular thiol redox regulation which also plays a role in protecting against oxidative stress.
GO:0046208 spermine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses and involved in nucleic acid packaging.
GO:0046209 nitric oxide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
GO:0046210 nitric oxide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
GO:0046211 (+)-camphor biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone.
GO:0046213 methyl ethyl ketone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methyl ethyl ketone, a clear, colorless liquid with a fragrant, mint-like odor.
GO:0046214 enterobactin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of enterobactin, a catechol-derived siderochrome of Enterobacteria; enterobactin (N',N',N''-(2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-triacyclodecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris(2,3-dihydroxy)benzamide) is a self-triester of 2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoyl-L-serine and a product of the shikimate pathway.
GO:0046215 siderophore catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances made by aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria, especially when growing under iron deficient conditions. The complexes of Fe(3+)-siderophores have very high stability constants and are taken up by specific transport systems by microorganisms; the subsequent release of iron requires enzymatic action.
GO:0046216 indole phytoalexin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole phytoalexins, any indole compound produced by plants as part of their defense response.
GO:0046217 indole phytoalexin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole phytoalexins, any indole compound produced by plants as part of their defense response.
GO:0046219 indolalkylamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indolalkylamines, indole or indole derivatives containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine group.
GO:0046220 pyridine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyridine, a nitrogenous base (C5H5N) obtained from the distillation of bone oil or coal tar, and by the decomposition of certain alkaloids, as a colorless liquid with a peculiar pungent odor.
GO:0046221 pyridine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyridine, a nitrogenous base (C5H5N) obtained from the distillation of bone oil or coal tar, and by the decomposition of certain alkaloids, as a colorless liquid with a peculiar pungent odor.
GO:0046222 aflatoxin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aflatoxin, a fungal metabolite found as a contaminant in moldy grains that induces liver cancer. Aflatoxin induces a G to T transversion at codon 249 of p53, leading to its inactivation. Aflatoxin is converted to a chemical carcinogen by P450.
GO:0046223 aflatoxin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aflatoxin, a fungal metabolite found as a contaminant in moldy grains that induces liver cancer. Aflatoxin induces a G to T transversion at codon 249 of p53, leading to its inactivation. Aflatoxin is converted to a chemical carcinogen by P450.
GO:0046224 bacteriocin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacteriocins, any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.
GO:0046225 bacteriocin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bacteriocin, any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.
GO:0046226 coumarin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of coumarins, compounds derived from the phenylacrylic skeleton of cinnamic acids.
GO:0046228 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated aromatic compound widely used as a herbicide.
GO:0046230 2-aminobenzenesulfonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, an aromatic sulfonate used in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of various dyes and medicines.
GO:0046232 carbazole catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound containing a dibenzopyrrole system that is produced during coal gasification and is present in cigarette smoke. Coal tar produced at high temperature contains an average of 1.5% carbazole. It is used widely in synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics and is a suspected carcinogen.
GO:0046236 mandelate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mandelate, the anion of mandelic acid. Mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid) is an 8-carbon alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is used in organic chemistry and as a urinary antiseptic.
GO:0046239 phthalate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phthalate, the anion of phthalic acid.
GO:0046244 salicylic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.
GO:0046246 terpene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons made up of isoprene units.
GO:0046247 terpene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons made up of isoprene units.
GO:0046248 alpha-pinene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature.
GO:0046249 alpha-pinene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature.
GO:0046250 limonene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.
GO:0046251 limonene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.
GO:0046252 toluene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products.
GO:0046253 anaerobic toluene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0046254 anaerobic toluene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0046256 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid.
GO:0046258 anaerobic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:0046260 trinitrotoluene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trinitrotoluene, a methylated benzene entity with three NO2 groups attached to it. This includes the explosive TNT, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene.
GO:0046263 nitrotoluene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitrotoluene, any methylbenzene molecule with NO2 group(s) attached.
GO:0046265 thiocyanate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiocyanate, any anion of thiocyanic acid.
GO:0046269 toluene-4-sulfonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene-4-sulfonate, 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, the anion of sulfonic acid attached to a methylbenzene molecule.
GO:0046271 phenylpropanoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.
GO:0046272 stilbene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of stilbenes, a class of polyketide compounds formed from cinnamic acid and three molecules of malonyl CoA.
GO:0046273 lignan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.
GO:0046274 lignin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignins, a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.
GO:0046275 flavonoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavonoids, a group of phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton.
GO:0046276 methylgallate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylgallate, trihydroxymethylbenzoate, the anion of methylgallic acid.
GO:0046277 methylgallate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methylgallate, trihydroxymethylbenzoate, the anion of methylgallic acid.
GO:0046278 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving protocatechuate, the anion of protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid).
GO:0046279 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.
GO:0046280 chalcone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chalcone, phenyl steryl ketone or its hydroxylated derivatives.
GO:0046281 cinnamic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.
GO:0046282 cinnamic acid ester catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.
GO:0046283 anthocyanin-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins, any member of a group of intensely colored soluble glycosides of anthocyanidins that occur in plants. They are responsible from most of the scarlet, purple, mauve and blue coloring in higher plants, especially of flowers.
GO:0046284 anthocyanin-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of anthocyanins, any member of a group of intensely colored soluble glycosides of anthocyanidins.
GO:0046285 flavonoid phytoalexin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.
GO:0046286 flavonoid phytoalexin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.
GO:0046287 isoflavonoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoflavonoids, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives, isomeric with flavonoids, containing a flavan skeleton. They are differentiated from flavonoids by the point of attachment of the aromatic ring group.
GO:0046288 isoflavonoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoflavonoids, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives, isomeric with flavonoids.
GO:0046289 isoflavonoid phytoalexin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoflavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives isomeric with flavonoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.
GO:0046290 isoflavonoid phytoalexin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoflavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives isomeric with flavonoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.
GO:0046292 formaldehyde metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), a colorless liquid or gas with a pungent odor, commonly used as a fixative or an antibacterial agent.
GO:0046293 formaldehyde biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), the simplest aldehyde.
GO:0046294 formaldehyde catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), the simplest aldehyde.
GO:0046295 glycolate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycolate, the anion of hydroxyethanoic acid (glycolic acid).
GO:0046296 glycolate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycolate, the anion of hydroxyethanoic acid (glycolic acid).
GO:0046298 2,4-dichlorobenzoate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4-dichlorobenzoate, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is a key intermediate in the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
GO:0046300 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated phenoxy compound which functions as a systemic herbicide and is used to control many types of broadleaf weeds.
GO:0046302 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide, an acylanide herbicide widely used to protect corn, onion, cabbage, rose bushes, and ornamental plants.
GO:0046304 2-nitropropane catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-nitropropane, a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor.
GO:0046305 alkanesulfonate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alkanesulfonates, the anion of alkanesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
GO:0046306 alkanesulfonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alkanesulfonates, the anion of alkanesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
GO:0046307 Z-phenylacetaldoxime biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds.
GO:0046308 Z-phenylacetaldoxime catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds.
GO:0046311 prenylcysteine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prenylcysteine, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl-cysteine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine formed by the covalent addition of a prenyl residue.
GO:0046312 phosphoarginine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphoarginine, a phosphorylated derivative of the amino acid arginine.
GO:0046313 phosphoarginine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphoarginine, a phosphorylated derivative of the amino acid arginine.
GO:0046314 phosphocreatine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphocreatine, a phosphagen of creatine which is synthesized and broken down by creatine phosphokinase.
GO:0046315 phosphocreatine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphocreatine, a phosphagen of creatine which is synthesized and broken down by creatine phosphokinase.
GO:0046316 gluconokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + ATP = 6-phospho-D-gluconate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0046317 regulation of glucosylceramide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosylceramide.
GO:0046318 negative regulation of glucosylceramide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosylceramide.
GO:0046319 positive regulation of glucosylceramide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosylceramide.
GO:0046320 regulation of fatty acid oxidation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid oxidation.
GO:0046321 positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid oxidation.
GO:0046322 negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid oxidation.
GO:0046323 glucose import biological_process The directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
GO:0046324 regulation of glucose import biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
GO:0046325 negative regulation of glucose import biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
GO:0046326 positive regulation of glucose import biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
GO:0046327 glycerol biosynthetic process from pyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, from other compounds, including pyruvate.
GO:0046328 regulation of JNK cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade.
GO:0046329 negative regulation of JNK cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade.
GO:0046330 positive regulation of JNK cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade.
GO:0046331 lateral inhibition biological_process Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells.
GO:0046332 SMAD binding molecular_function Binding to a SMAD signaling protein.
GO:0046333 octopamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.
GO:0046334 octopamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.
GO:0046335 ethanolamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).
GO:0046336 ethanolamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).
GO:0046337 phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylethanolamine, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine. It is a major structural phospholipid in mammalian systems. It tends to be more abundant than phosphatidylcholine in the internal membranes of the cell and is an abundant component of prokaryotic membranes.
GO:0046338 phosphatidylethanolamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylethanolamine, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine.
GO:0046339 diacylglycerol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diacylglycerol, a glyceride in which any two of the R groups (positions not specified) are acyl groups while the remaining R group can be either H or an alkyl group.
GO:0046340 diacylglycerol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diacylglycerol, a glyceride in which any two of the R groups (positions not specified) are acyl groups while the remaining R group can be either H or an alkyl group.
GO:0046341 CDP-diacylglycerol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving CDP-diacylglycerol, CDP-1,2-diacylglycerol, a substance composed of diacylglycerol in glycosidic linkage with cytidine diphosphate. It is a common intermediate in phospholipid biosynthesis.
GO:0046342 CDP-diacylglycerol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CDP-diacylglycerol, CDP-1,2-diacylglycerol, a substance composed of diacylglycerol in glycosidic linkage with cytidine diphosphate.
GO:0046343 streptomycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving streptomycin, a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media. It acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.
GO:0046344 ecdysteroid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development.
GO:0046345 abscisic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.
GO:0046346 mannosamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannosomine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose; the D-isomer is a constituent of neuraminic acids as well as mucolipids and mucoproteins.
GO:0046347 mannosamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosomine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose; the D-isomer is a constituent of neuraminic acids as well as mucolipids and mucoproteins.
GO:0046348 amino sugar catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any amino sugar, sugars containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.
GO:0046349 amino sugar biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any amino sugar, sugars containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.
GO:0046350 galactosaminoglycan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactosaminoglycans, any one of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars derived from the galactose.
GO:0046351 disaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of disaccharides, sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.
GO:0046352 disaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of disaccharides, sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.
GO:0046353 aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + 3-N-acetylaminoglycoside. This is acetylation of the 3-amino group of the central deoxystreptamine ring.
GO:0046354 mannan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannan, the main hemicellulose of soft (coniferous) wood, made up of D-mannose, D-glucose and D-galactose.
GO:0046355 mannan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannan, the main hemicellulose of soft (coniferous) wood, made up of D-mannose, D-glucose and D-galactose.
GO:0046356 acetyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated.
GO:0046357 galactarate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.
GO:0046358 butyrate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of butyrate, the anion of butyric acid.
GO:0046359 butyrate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of butyrate, the anion of butyric acid.
GO:0046360 2-oxobutyrate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-oxobutyrate, the anion of the organic acid 2-oxobutyric acid, which contains a ketone group on carbon 2.
GO:0046361 2-oxobutyrate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-oxobutyrate, the anion of the organic acid 2-oxobutyric acid, which contains a ketone group on carbon 2.
GO:0046362 ribitol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ribitol, a pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose.
GO:0046363 ribitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ribitol, a pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose.
GO:0046364 monosaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monosaccharides, polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms.
GO:0046365 monosaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monosaccharides, polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms.
GO:0046366 allose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of allose, allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.
GO:0046367 allose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of allose, allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.
GO:0046368 GDP-L-fucose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-L-fucose, a substance composed of L-fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0046369 galactose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose.
GO:0046370 fructose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose.
GO:0046371 dTDP-mannose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.
GO:0046372 D-arabinose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose. D-arabinose occurs in plant glycosides and is a constituent of arabinonucleosides.
GO:0046373 L-arabinose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose. L-arabinose occurs free, e.g. in the heartwood of many conifers, and in the combined state, in both furanose and pyranose forms, as a constituent of various plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides etc.
GO:0046374 teichoic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving teichoic acid, any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.
GO:0046375 K antigen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving K antigen, a capsular polysaccharide antigen carried on the surface of bacterial capsules that masks somatic (O) antigens.
GO:0046376 GDP-alpha-D-mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-alpha-D-mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, a substance composed of mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0046377 colanic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving colanic acid, a capsular bacterial polysaccharide composed of glucose, galactose, fucose and glucuronic acid residues.
GO:0046378 enterobacterial common antigen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving enterobacterial common antigen, an acidic polysaccharide containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronic acid, and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose. A major component of the cell wall outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0046379 extracellular polysaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving polysaccharides used in extracellular structures.
GO:0046380 N-acetylneuraminate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylneuraminate, the anion of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid.
GO:0046381 CMP-N-acetylneuraminate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP-N-acetylneuraminate, a substance composed of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.
GO:0046382 GDP-D-rhamnose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-D-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0046383 dTDP-rhamnose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTDP-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.
GO:0046384 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 1-phospho-2-deoxyribose.
GO:0046385 deoxyribose phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyribose phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 2-deoxy-erythro-pentose.
GO:0046386 deoxyribose phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of deoxyribose phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 2-deoxy-erythro-pentose.
GO:0046387 deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate, the diphosphorylated sugar 1,5-diphospho-2-deoxyribose.
GO:0046389 deoxyribose 5-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyribose 5-phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 5-phospho-2-deoxyribose.
GO:0046390 ribose phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ribose phosphate, any phosphorylated ribose sugar.
GO:0046391 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate, also known as 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate.
GO:0046392 galactarate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.
GO:0046394 carboxylic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.
GO:0046395 carboxylic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.
GO:0046396 D-galacturonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-galacturonate, the D-enantiomer of galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid. D-galacturonic acid is a component of plant gums and bacterial cell walls.
GO:0046397 galacturonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid.
GO:0046398 UDP-glucuronate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-glucuronate, a substance composed of glucuronic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.
GO:0046399 glucuronate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucuronate, the anion of glucuronic acid.
GO:0046400 keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, an acidic sugar present in lipopolysaccharides of the outer membranes of some Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0046401 lipopolysaccharide core region metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the core region of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, which contains ten saccharide residues. The structure of this core oligosaccharide appears to be similar in closely related bacterial strains.
GO:0046402 O antigen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the O side chain of a lipopolysaccharide, which determines the antigenic specificity of the organism. It is made up of about 50 repeating units of a branched tetrasaccharide.
GO:0046403 polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphopolynucleotide + H2O = a polynucleotide + phosphate. Hydrolyzes the free 3'-phosphate resulting from single strand breaks in DNA due to oxidative damage.
GO:0046404 ATP-dependent polydeoxyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5'-dephospho-DNA = ADP + 5'-phospho-DNA.
GO:0046405 glycerol dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol = 3-hydroxypropanal + H2O.
GO:0046406 magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + magnesium protoporphyrin IX = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + magnesium protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester.
GO:0046408 chlorophyll synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + 2 H+ + phytyl diphosphate = chlorophyll a + diphosphate.
GO:0046409 p-coumarate 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate or quinate ester of p-coumaric acid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = caffeic acid conjugate (caffeoyl shikimic acid or chlorogenic acid) + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0046411 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0046412 phenylmercury acetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenylmercury acetate, an organomercurial compound composed of a mercury atom attached to a benzene ring and an acetate group.
GO:0046413 organomercury catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organomercury compounds, any organic compound containing a mercury atom.
GO:0046414 organomercury biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organomercury compounds, any organic compound containing a mercury atom.
GO:0046415 urate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving urate, the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine, the end product of purine metabolism in certain mammals and the main excretory product in uricotelic animals.
GO:0046416 D-amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-amino acids, the D-enantiomers of amino acids.
GO:0046417 chorismate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chorismate, the anion of (3R-trans)-3-((1-carboxyethenyl)oxy)-4-hydroxy-1,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid.
GO:0046418 nopaline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nopaline, (N-(I-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)glutamic acid), a rare amino-acid derivative.
GO:0046419 octopine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving octopine, (N-(1-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)-L-alanine), an amino acid derived opine.
GO:0046421 methylisocitrate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3R)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate = pyruvate + succinate.
GO:0046422 violaxanthin de-epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin + 2 ascorbate = zeaxanthin + 2 dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O; and antheraxanthin + ascorbate = zeaxanthin + dehydroascorbate + H2O.
GO:0046423 allene-oxide cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,13S,15Z)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoate = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate.
GO:0046424 ferulate 5-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ferulic acid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 5-hydroxyferulic acid + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0046425 regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via JAK-STAT.
GO:0046426 negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT.
GO:0046427 positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity.
GO:0046428 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate octaprenyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate + polyprenylpyrophosphate = dimethylmenaquinone + diphosphate + CO2.
GO:0046429 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate + 2 reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0046430 non-phosphorylated glucose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-phosphorylated forms of glucose.
GO:0046431 (R)-4-hydroxymandelate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (R)-4-hydroxymandelate, the anion of a hydroxylated derivative of mandelate (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetate).
GO:0046432 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A.
GO:0046433 2-aminoethylphosphonate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-aminoethylphosphonate, most abundant and ubiquitous of naturally occurring phosphonates. It is typically found as a conjugate of glycans, lipids, and proteins, which in turn perform essential biochemical functions in specialized lower organisms.
GO:0046434 organophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organophosphates, any phosphate-containing organic compound.
GO:0046435 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate, a hydroxylated derivative of phenylpropionate.
GO:0046436 D-alanine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine, i.e. (2R)-2-aminopropanoic acid.
GO:0046437 D-amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-amino acids, the D-enantiomers of amino acids.
GO:0046438 D-cysteine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-cysteine, (S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, which occurs naturally in firefly luciferin.
GO:0046439 L-cysteine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-cysteine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.
GO:0046440 L-lysine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-lysine, the L-enantiomer of (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
GO:0046441 D-lysine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-lysine, the D-enantiomer of lysine; i.e. (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
GO:0046442 aerobactin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aerobactin (C22H36N4O13), a hydroxamate iron transport compound. It is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.
GO:0046443 FAD metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving FAD, the oxidized form of flavin adenine dinucleotide.
GO:0046444 FMN metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving FMN, riboflavin 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate), a coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH dehydrogenase.
GO:0046445 benzyl isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzyl isoquinoline alkaloids, compounds with bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings.
GO:0046446 purine alkaloid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine alkaloids, compounds derived from purine and composed of an N-containing double ring structure.
GO:0046447 terpenoid indole alkaloid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenoid indole alkaloids, compounds formed from the condensation of tryptamine (derived from tryptophan) and secologanin (derived from geranyl pyrophosphate).
GO:0046448 tropane alkaloid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tropane alkaloids, compounds containing the 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane ring system.
GO:0046449 creatinine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving creatinine, 2-amino-1,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4H-imidazol-4-one, an end product of creatine metabolism and a normal constituent of urine.
GO:0046450 dethiobiotin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dethiobiotin, a derivative of biotin formed by replacing the sulfur atom by two hydrogen atoms.
GO:0046451 diaminopimelate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diaminopimelate, the anion of the dicarboxylic acid 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid. It is an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis and as a component (as meso-diaminopimelate) of the peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.
GO:0046452 dihydrofolate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dihydrofolate, the dihydroxylated derivative of folate.
GO:0046453 dipyrrin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dipyrrins (pyrromethanes), compounds containing two pyrrole rings linked through a methine, -CH=, group.
GO:0046454 dimethylsilanediol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.
GO:0046455 organosilicon catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organosilicons, any organic compound that contains silicon.
GO:0046456 icosanoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of icosanoids, any of a group of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
GO:0046457 prostanoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostanoids, any compound based on or derived from the prostanoate structure.
GO:0046458 hexadecanal metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hexadecanal, the C16 straight chain aldehyde.
GO:0046459 short-chain fatty acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of less than 6 carbons.
GO:0046460 neutral lipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.
GO:0046461 neutral lipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.
GO:0046462 monoacylglycerol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving monoacylglycerol, any ester of glycerol in which any one of its hydroxyl groups has been acylated with a fatty acid, the other being non-esterified.
GO:0046463 acylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.
GO:0046464 acylglycerol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.
GO:0046465 dolichyl diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dolichyl diphosphate, a diphosphorylated dolichol derivative. In eukaryotes, these function as carriers of mono- and oligosaccharide residues in the glycosylation of lipids and proteins within intracellular membranes.
GO:0046466 membrane lipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.
GO:0046467 membrane lipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.
GO:0046468 phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine (PMME), a derivative of phosphatidylethanolamine with a methylated amine group. Present in trace levels in plants and slightly higher in bacteria.
GO:0046469 platelet activating factor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving platelet activating factor, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine, where alkyl = hexadecyl or octadecyl. Platelet activating factor is an inflammatory mediator released from a variety of cells in response to various stimuli.
GO:0046470 phosphatidylcholine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline. They are important constituents of cell membranes.
GO:0046471 phosphatidylglycerol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylglycerols, any of a class of phospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of glycerol. They are important constituents of cell membranes.
GO:0046473 phosphatidic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidic acid, any derivative of glycerol phosphate in which both the remaining hydroxyl groups of the glycerol moiety are esterified with fatty acids.
GO:0046474 glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerophospholipids, any derivative of glycerophosphate that contains at least one O-acyl, O-alkyl, or O-alkenyl group attached to the glycerol residue.
GO:0046475 glycerophospholipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerophospholipids, any derivative of glycerophosphate that contains at least one O-acyl, O-alkyl, or O-alkenyl group attached to the glycerol residue.
GO:0046476 glycosylceramide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of a monosaccharide (or derivative) by a ceramide group.
GO:0046477 glycosylceramide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of a monosaccharide (or derivative) by a ceramide group.
GO:0046478 lactosylceramide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group. They are the precursors of both gangliosides and globosides.
GO:0046479 glycosphingolipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosphingolipid, a compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide.
GO:0046480 galactolipid galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol = alpha-D-galactosyl-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol + 1,2-diacylglycerol.
GO:0046481 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + UDP-D-galactose = 3-[alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl]-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H+ + UDP.
GO:0046482 para-aminobenzoic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving para-aminobenzoic acid, an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid, a compound which some organisms, e.g. prokaryotes, eukaryotic microbes, and plants, can synthesize de novo. Others, notably mammals, cannot. In yeast, it is present as a factor in the B complex of vitamins.
GO:0046483 heterocycle metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings).
GO:0046484 oxazole or thiazole metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxazole or thiazole, five-membered heterocyclic ring structures containing an oxygen and a sulfur, respectively, in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.
GO:0046485 ether lipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ether lipids, lipids that contain (normally) one lipid alcohol in ether linkage to one of the carbon atoms (normally C-1) of glycerol.
GO:0046486 glycerolipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone. Diacylglycerol and phosphatidate are key lipid intermediates of glycerolipid biosynthesis.
GO:0046487 glyoxylate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyoxylate, the anion of glyoxylic acid, HOC-COOH.
GO:0046488 phosphatidylinositol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.
GO:0046490 isopentenyl diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isopentenyl diphosphate, an isomer of dimethylallyl diphosphate and the key precursor of all isoprenoids.
GO:0046491 L-methylmalonyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-methylmalonyl-CoA, the L-enantiomer of 2-carboxypropanoyl-CoA. S-methylmalonyl-CoA is an intermediate in the beta oxidation of odd-numbered fatty acids in animals.
GO:0046492 heme B metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme b, a Fe(II) porphyrin complex readily isolated from the hemoglobin of beef blood, but also found in other proteins including other hemoglobins, myoglobins, cytochromes P-450, catalases, peroxidases as well as b type cytochromes.
GO:0046493 lipid A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common.
GO:0046494 rhizobactin 1021 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhizobactin 1021, (E)-4-((3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propyl)-amino)-2-hydroxy-(2-(2-(3-(hydroxy(1-oxo-2-decenyl)amino)propyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid, a siderophore produced by Sinorhizobium meliloti.
GO:0046495 nicotinamide riboside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.
GO:0046496 nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinamide.
GO:0046497 nicotinate nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinate (pyridine 3-carboxylic acid, or niacin).
GO:0046498 S-adenosylhomocysteine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-adenosylhomocysteine; the L-enantiomer is formed from S-adenosylmethionine and is a strong inhibitor of S-adenosylmethionine-mediated methylation reactions. It can be cleaved to form adenosine and homocysteine.
GO:0046499 S-adenosylmethioninamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-adenosylmethioninamine, (5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl) methylsulfonium salt.
GO:0046500 S-adenosylmethionine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism.
GO:0046501 protoporphyrinogen IX metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving protoporphyrinogen IX, the specific substrate for the enzyme ferrochelatase, which catalyzes the insertion of iron to form protoheme. It is probably also the substrate for chlorophyll formation.
GO:0046502 uroporphyrinogen III metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving uroporphyrinogen III, a precursor for synthesis of vitamin B12, chlorophyll, and heme in organisms that produce these compounds.
GO:0046503 glycerolipid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.
GO:0046504 glycerol ether biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.
GO:0046505 sulfolipid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfolipids, any compound containing a sulfonic acid residue joined by a carbon-sulfur bond to a lipid.
GO:0046506 sulfolipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sulfolipid, a compound containing a sulfonic acid residue joined by a carbon-sulfur bond to a lipid.
GO:0046507 UDPsulfoquinovose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + UDP-D-glucose = H2O + UDP-6-sulfoquinovose.
GO:0046508 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-sulfur bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any carbon-sulfur bond, C-S.
GO:0046509 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-beta-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + UDP-D-galactose = 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + H+ + UDP.
GO:0046510 UDP-sulfoquinovose:DAG sulfoquinovosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-sulfoquinovose + 1,2-diacylglycerol = sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol + UDP.
GO:0046511 sphinganine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphinganine, D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.
GO:0046512 sphingosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingosine (sphing-4-enine), trans-D-erytho-2-amino-octadec-4-ene-1,3-diol, a long chain amino diol sphingoid base that occurs in most sphingolipids in animal tissues.
GO:0046513 ceramide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ceramides, any N-acylated sphingoid.
GO:0046514 ceramide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ceramides, any N-acetylated sphingoid.
GO:0046516 hypusine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypusine, N6-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine.
GO:0046517 octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, a cyclic silicone-oxygen ring compound with two methyl groups attached to each silicone atom.
GO:0046518 octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, a cyclic silicone-oxygen ring compound with two methyl groups attached to each silicone atom.
GO:0046519 sphingoid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphingoids, any of a class of compounds comprising sphinganine and its homologues and stereoisomers, and derivatives of these compounds.
GO:0046520 sphingoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingoids, any of a class of compounds comprising sphinganine and its homologues and stereoisomers, and derivatives of these compounds.
GO:0046521 sphingoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingoids, any of a class of compounds comprising sphinganine and its homologues and stereoisomers, and derivatives of these compounds.
GO:0046522 S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose + ATP = S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0046523 S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate = S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribulose 1-phosphate.
GO:0046524 sucrose-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose 6-phosphate = UDP + sucrose 6-phosphate.
GO:0046525 xylosylprotein 4-beta-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.
GO:0046526 D-xylulose reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + xylitol = D-xylulose + H+ + NADH.
GO:0046527 glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.
GO:0046528 imaginal disc fusion biological_process The process following disc eversion whereby imaginal discs fuse with adjacent disc derivatives to form a continuous adult epidermis.
GO:0046529 imaginal disc fusion, thorax closure biological_process The joining of the parts of the wing imaginal discs, giving rise to the adult thorax.
GO:0046530 photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process The specialization of organization of a photoreceptor, a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0046532 regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoreceptor cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0046533 negative regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of photoreceptor cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0046534 positive regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of photoreceptor cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0046535 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of umami taste biological_process The series of events required for a umami taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal. Umami taste is the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates.
GO:0046536 dosage compensation complex cellular_component A protein or protein-RNA complex that localizes to one or more of the sex chromosome(s), where it acts to normalize transcription between different sexes.
GO:0046537 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D glycerate; this reaction does not require the cofactor 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate.
GO:0046538 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate; this reaction mechanism uses 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate as a phosphate donor.
GO:0046539 histamine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + histamine = N(tau)-methylhistamine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0046540 U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that is formed by the association of the U4/U6 and U5 snRNPs.
GO:0046541 saliva secretion biological_process The regulated release of saliva from the salivary glands. In man, the saliva is a turbid and slightly viscous fluid, generally of an alkaline reaction, and is secreted by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. In the mouth the saliva is mixed with the secretion from the buccal glands. In man and many animals, saliva is an important digestive fluid on account of the presence of the peculiar enzyme, ptyalin.
GO:0046543 development of secondary female sexual characteristics biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary female sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. In female humans, these include growth of axillary and pubic hair, breast development and menstrual periods. Their development occurs in response to sex hormone secretion.
GO:0046544 development of secondary male sexual characteristics biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary male sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. In male humans, these include growth of axillary, chest, and pubic hair, voice changes, and testicular/penile enlargement. Development occurs in response to sex hormone secretion.
GO:0046545 development of primary female sexual characteristics biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary female sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structure. The primary female sexual characteristics are the ovaries, and they develop in response to sex hormone secretion.
GO:0046546 development of primary male sexual characteristics biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary male sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. The primary male sexual characteristics are the testes, and they develop in response to sex hormone secretion.
GO:0046547 trans-aconitate 3-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + trans-aconitate = (E)-2-(methoxycarbonylmethyl)but-2-enedioate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0046548 retinal rod cell development biological_process Development of a rod cell, one of the sensory cells in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. Rod cells contain the photopigment rhodopsin or porphyropsin and are responsible for vision in dim light.
GO:0046549 retinal cone cell development biological_process Development of a cone cell, one of the sensory cells in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. Cone cells contain the photopigment iodopsin or cyanopsin and are responsible for photopic (daylight) vision.
GO:0046551 retinal cone cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell. A retinal cone cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.
GO:0046552 photoreceptor cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments.
GO:0046553 D-malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-malate + NAD+ = CO2 + NADH + pyruvate.
GO:0046554 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NADP+ = oxaloacetate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0046555 acetylxylan esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the deacetylation of xylans and xylo-oligosaccharides.
GO:0046556 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing alpha-L-arabinofuranoside residues in alpha-L-arabinosides.
GO:0046557 glucan endo-1,6-beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->6) linkages in (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0046558 arabinan endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->5)-alpha-arabinofuranosidic linkages in (1->5) arabinans.
GO:0046559 alpha-glucuronidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-D-glucuronoside + H2O = an alcohol + D-glucuronate.
GO:0046562 glucose oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + O2 = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O2.
GO:0046563 methanol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + methanol = H2O2 + formaldehyde.
GO:0046564 oxalate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + oxalate = CO2 + formate.
GO:0046565 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroshikimate = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is also known as protocatechuate.
GO:0046566 DOPA dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the 4,5-ring opening reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine + O2 = 4,5-seco-DOPA. 4,5-seco-DOPA spontaneously recyclizes to form betalamic acid.
GO:0046567 aphidicolan-16 beta-ol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate + H2O = aphidicolan-16-beta-ol + diphosphate.
GO:0046568 3-methylbutanol:NAD(P) oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NAD(P)+ = 3-methylbutanal + NAD(P)H + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.
GO:0046569 glyoxal oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxal + O2 + H2O = glyoxalate + H2O2.
GO:0046570 methylthioribulose 1-phosphate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribulose 1-phosphate = 5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate + H2O.
GO:0046571 aspartate-2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate + aspartate = methionine + oxaloacetate.
GO:0046572 versicolorin B synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: versiconal = versicolorin B + H2O.
GO:0046573 lactonohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of lactone rings (intramolecular cyclic esters) to produce a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.
GO:0046574 glycuronidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucuronosides, yielding free glucuronic acid.
GO:0046575 rhamnogalacturonan acetylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of acetylesters (as acetate) from galacturonic acid residues in the backbone of rhamnogalacturonan.
GO:0046576 rhamnogalacturonan alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyluronide lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of rhamnogalacturonan, generating oligosaccharides of the form alpha-D-us-galacturonic acid-(1,2)-alpha-L-rhamnose-(1,4)-alpha-D-galacturonate-(1,2)-L-rhamnose-(1,2)-alpha-L-rhamnose-p-(1,4)-alpha-D-galacturonic acid, terminating at the non-reducing end with a hex-4-enopyranosyluronic acid residue.
GO:0046577 long-chain-alcohol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 long-chain alcohol + O2 = 2 long-chain aldehyde + 2 H2O.
GO:0046578 regulation of Ras protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction.
GO:0046579 positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction.
GO:0046580 negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction.
GO:0046581 intercellular canaliculus cellular_component An extremely narrow tubular channel located between adjacent cells. An instance of this is the secretory canaliculi occurring between adjacent parietal cells in the gastric mucosa of vertebrates.
GO:0046583 monoatomic cation efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a cation or cations from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0046584 enniatin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving enniatins, any of various cyclodepsipeptide antibiotics from Fusarium species that function as ionophores.
GO:0046585 enniatin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of enniatins, any of various cyclodepsipeptide antibiotics from Fusarium species that function as ionophores.
GO:0046586 regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.
GO:0046587 positive regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0046588 negative regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0046589 ribonuclease T1 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in Gp with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.
GO:0046592 polyamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidative degradation or interconversion of polyamines.
GO:0046593 mandelonitrile lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mandelonitrile = cyanide + benzaldehyde.
GO:0046594 maintenance of pole plasm mRNA location biological_process The process of maintaining mRNA in a specific location in the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0046595 establishment of pole plasm mRNA localization biological_process Any process that results in the directed movement of mRNA to the oocyte pole plasm.
GO:0046596 regulation of viral entry into host cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the viral entry into the host cell.
GO:0046597 negative regulation of viral entry into host cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the entry of viral entry into a host cell.
GO:0046598 positive regulation of viral entry into host cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of viral entry into the host cell.
GO:0046599 regulation of centriole replication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a daughter centriole of an existing centriole.
GO:0046600 negative regulation of centriole replication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centriole replication.
GO:0046601 positive regulation of centriole replication biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of centriole replication.
GO:0046602 regulation of mitotic centrosome separation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the separation of duplicated centrosome components at the beginning of mitosis.
GO:0046603 negative regulation of mitotic centrosome separation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome separation.
GO:0046604 positive regulation of mitotic centrosome separation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome separation.
GO:0046605 regulation of centrosome cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the centrosome cycle, the processes of centrosome duplication and separation.
GO:0046606 negative regulation of centrosome cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the centrosome cycle.
GO:0046607 positive regulation of centrosome cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the centrosome cycle.
GO:0046608 carotenoid isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the isomerization of poly-cis-carotenoids to all-trans-carotenoids.
GO:0046610 lysosomal proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain cellular_component The V0 domain of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase found in the lysosomal membrane.
GO:0046611 lysosomal proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex cellular_component A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the lysosomal membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the lysosomal lumen.
GO:0046612 lysosomal proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V1 domain cellular_component The V1 domain of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase found in the lysosomal membrane.
GO:0046618 xenobiotic export from cell biological_process The directed movement of a xenobiotic from a cell, into the extracellular region. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:0046619 lens placode formation involved in camera-type eye formation biological_process Establishment and formation of the optic placode, paired ectodermal placodes that become invaginated to form the embryonic lens vesicles.
GO:0046620 regulation of organ growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism.
GO:0046621 negative regulation of organ growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism.
GO:0046622 positive regulation of organ growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism.
GO:0046623 sphingolipid floppase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of a sphingolipid from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0046624 sphingolipid transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of sphingolipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Sphingolipids are a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
GO:0046625 sphingolipid binding molecular_function Binding to a sphingolipid, a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
GO:0046626 regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling.
GO:0046627 negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling.
GO:0046628 positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling.
GO:0046629 gamma-delta T cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a gamma-delta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0046630 gamma-delta T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a gamma-delta T cell population by cell division.
GO:0046631 alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of an alpha-beta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0046632 alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of an alpha-beta T cell. An alpha-beta T cell is a T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
GO:0046633 alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of an alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.
GO:0046634 regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:0046635 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:0046636 negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:0046637 regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell differentiation.
GO:0046638 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell differentiation.
GO:0046639 negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell differentiation.
GO:0046640 regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell proliferation.
GO:0046641 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell proliferation.
GO:0046642 negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell proliferation.
GO:0046643 regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation.
GO:0046644 negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation.
GO:0046645 positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation.
GO:0046646 regulation of gamma-delta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell proliferation.
GO:0046647 negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell proliferation.
GO:0046648 positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell proliferation.
GO:0046649 lymphocyte activation biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a lymphocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0046651 lymphocyte proliferation biological_process The expansion of a lymphocyte population by cell division.
GO:0046653 tetrahydrofolate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrofolate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid, a folate derivative bearing additional hydrogens on the pterin group.
GO:0046654 tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrofolate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid, a folate derivative bearing additional hydrogens on the pterin group.
GO:0046655 folic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.
GO:0046656 folic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid.
GO:0046657 folic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid.
GO:0046659 digestive hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of a hormone that takes part in the digestion process.
GO:0046660 female sex differentiation biological_process The establishment of the sex of a female organism by physical differentiation.
GO:0046661 male sex differentiation biological_process The establishment of the sex of a male organism by physical differentiation.
GO:0046662 regulation of egg-laying behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium.
GO:0046663 dorsal closure, leading edge cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a leading edge cell, the dorsal-most cells of the epidermis that migrates during dorsal closure.
GO:0046664 dorsal closure, amnioserosa morphology change biological_process The changes that occur during dorsal closure of the shape and structure of the amnioserosa, an epithelium that occupies the dorsal side of the embryo.
GO:0046665 amnioserosa maintenance biological_process Maintenance of the amnioserosa, an epithelium that occupies a hole in the embryonic dorsal epidermis.
GO:0046666 retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process Programmed cell death that occurs in the developing retina.
GO:0046667 compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process Programmed cell death that occurs in the retina to remove excess cells between ommatidia, thus resulting in a hexagonal lattice, precise with respect to cell number and position surrounding each ommatidium.
GO:0046668 regulation of retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the retina.
GO:0046669 regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina.
GO:0046670 positive regulation of retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the retina.
GO:0046671 negative regulation of retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the retina.
GO:0046672 positive regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina.
GO:0046673 negative regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina.
GO:0046676 negative regulation of insulin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
GO:0046677 response to antibiotic biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antibiotic stimulus. An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a microorganism which has the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to kill other microorganisms.
GO:0046678 response to bacteriocin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacteriocin stimulus. A bacteriocin is a protein substance released by certain bacteria that kills but does not lyse closely related strains of bacteria. Specific bacteriocins attach to specific receptors on cell walls and induce specific metabolic block, e.g. cessation of nucleic acid or protein synthesis of oxidative phosphorylation.
GO:0046679 response to streptomycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a streptomycin stimulus. Streptomycin is a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media which acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.
GO:0046680 response to DDT biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a DDT stimulus. DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is a chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide moderately toxic to humans and other animals.
GO:0046681 response to carbamate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbamate stimulus. Carbamates are a group of insecticides and parasiticides that act by inhibiting cholinesterase.
GO:0046682 response to cyclodiene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclodiene stimulus. A cyclodiene is any organic insecticide (as dieldrin or chlordane) with a chlorinated methylene group forming a bridge across a 6-membered carbon ring.
GO:0046683 response to organophosphorus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organophosphorus stimulus. Organophosphorus is a compound containing phosphorus bound to an organic molecule; several organophosphorus compounds are used as insecticides, and they are highly toxic cholinesterase inhibitors.
GO:0046684 response to pyrethroid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrethroid stimulus. Pyrethroids are a group of growth regulators, analogous to insect juvenile hormones, that interfere with the development of insect larvae and are used in the control of insects that are harmful in the adult stage.
GO:0046685 response to arsenic-containing substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenic stimulus from compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides.
GO:0046686 response to cadmium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
GO:0046687 response to chromate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chromate stimulus.
GO:0046688 response to copper ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.
GO:0046689 response to mercury ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercury ion stimulus.
GO:0046690 response to tellurium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tellurium ion stimulus.
GO:0046691 intracellular canaliculus cellular_component An apical plasma membrane part that forms a narrow enfolded luminal membrane channel, lined with numerous microvilli, that appears to extend into the cytoplasm of the cell. A specialized network of intracellular canaliculi is a characteristic feature of parietal cells of the gastric mucosa in vertebrates.
GO:0046692 sperm competition biological_process Any process that contributes to the success of sperm fertilization in multiply-mated females.
GO:0046693 sperm storage biological_process The retention of sperm by a female following mating.
GO:0046694 sperm incapacitation biological_process The process in which the use of stored sperm from the first-mating male is inhibited by the seminal fluid of subsequently mating males.
GO:0046695 SLIK (SAGA-like) complex cellular_component A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains a smaller form of Spt7 (lacking the SPT8 binding region) than the fungal SAGA complex, and consequently lacks Spt8. The complex is involved in the yeast retrograde response pathway, which is important for gene expression changes during mitochondrial dysfunction.
GO:0046696 lipopolysaccharide receptor complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that consists of at least three proteins, CD14, TLR4, and MD-2, each of which is glycosylated and which functions as a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor that primes the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens.
GO:0046697 decidualization biological_process The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta.
GO:0046700 heterocycle catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings).
GO:0046701 insecticide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of insecticides, chemicals used to kill insects.
GO:0046702 galactoside 6-L-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to a galactoside acceptor molecule, usually an N-glycan, to form an alpha(1,6)-fucosylated galactoside.
GO:0046703 natural killer cell lectin-like receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a lectin-like natural killer cell receptor.
GO:0046704 CDP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving CDP, cytidine (5'-)diphosphate.
GO:0046705 CDP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CDP, cytidine (5'-)diphosphate.
GO:0046706 CDP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CDP, cytidine (5'-)diphosphate.
GO:0046707 IDP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving IDP, inosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0046708 IDP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IDP, inosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0046709 IDP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of IDP, inosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0046710 GDP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0046711 GDP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0046712 GDP catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0046713 borate transport biological_process The directed movement of borate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Borate is the anion (BO3)3-; boron is a group 13 element, with properties which are borderline between metals and non-metals.
GO:0046714 borate binding molecular_function Binding to borate, the anion (BO3)3-.
GO:0046715 active borate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transport of borate across a membrane against the concentration gradient.
GO:0046716 muscle cell cellular homeostasis biological_process The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state.
GO:0046717 acid secretion biological_process The controlled release of acid by a cell or a tissue.
GO:0046718 viral entry into host cell biological_process The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0046719 regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell biological_process Any virus-mediated process that modulates the levels of viral proteins in a cell.
GO:0046720 citric acid secretion biological_process The controlled release of citric acid, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, by a cell or a tissue.
GO:0046721 formic acid secretion biological_process The controlled release of formic acid, HCOOH, by a cell or a tissue.
GO:0046722 lactic acid secretion biological_process The controlled release of lactic acid, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, by a cell or a tissue.
GO:0046723 malic acid secretion biological_process The controlled release of malic acid, hydroxybutanedioic (hydroxysuccinic) acid, by a cell or a tissue.
GO:0046724 oxalic acid secretion biological_process The controlled release of oxalic acid, ethanedioic acid, by a cell or a tissue.
GO:0046725 negative regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell biological_process Any process where the infecting virus reduces the levels of viral proteins in a cell.
GO:0046726 positive regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell biological_process Any process where the infecting virus increases the levels of viral proteins in a cell.
GO:0046727 capsomere cellular_component Any of the protein subunits that comprise the closed shell or coat (capsid) of certain viruses.
GO:0046729 viral procapsid cellular_component A stable empty viral capsid produced during the assembly of viruses.
GO:0046739 transport of virus in multicellular host biological_process The transport of a virus between cells in a multicellular organism. The cells can be adjacent or spatially separated (e.g. in different tissues or organs).
GO:0046740 transport of virus in host, cell to cell biological_process The transport of a virus between adjacent cells in a multicellular organism.
GO:0046741 transport of virus in host, tissue to tissue biological_process The transport of a virus between tissues in a multicellular organism.
GO:0046745 viral capsid secondary envelopment biological_process The process in which a capsid acquires another membrane envelope, subsequent to acquiring an initial membrane envelope.
GO:0046753 non-lytic viral release biological_process The exit of a viral particle from a host cell that does not involve cell lysis.
GO:0046754 viral exocytosis biological_process The exit of a fully formed virion particles from the host cell by exocytosis via a host vesicle.
GO:0046755 viral budding biological_process A viral process by which enveloped viruses acquire a host-derived membrane enriched in viral proteins to form their external envelope. The process starts when nucleocapsids, assembled or in the process of being built, induce formation of a membrane curvature in the host plasma or organelle membrane and wrap up in the forming bud. The process ends when the bud is eventually pinched off by membrane scission to release the enveloped particle into the lumenal or extracellular space.
GO:0046760 viral budding from Golgi membrane biological_process A viral budding that starts with formation of a membrane curvature in the host Golgi membrane.
GO:0046761 viral budding from plasma membrane biological_process A viral budding that starts with formation of a curvature in the host plasma membrane around which the virion particle assembles.
GO:0046762 viral budding from endoplasmic reticulum membrane biological_process A viral budding that starts with formation of a membrane curvature in the host ER membrane.
GO:0046765 viral budding from nuclear membrane biological_process A viral budding that starts with formation of a membrane curvature in the host nuclear membrane.
GO:0046771 viral budding from inner nuclear membrane biological_process The envelopment of a virus, in which the nucleocapsid evaginates from the host inner nuclear membrane system into the perinuclear space, thus acquiring a membrane envelope.
GO:0046772 viral budding from outer nuclear membrane biological_process The envelopment of a virus, in which the naked capsid evaginates from the host outer nuclear membrane system, thus acquiring a membrane envelope.
GO:0046773 suppression by virus of host translation termination biological_process Any viral process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination of a host mRNA.
GO:0046774 suppression by virus of host intracellular interferon activity biological_process Any viral process that results in the inhibition of interferon activity within the host cell.
GO:0046775 suppression by virus of host cytokine production biological_process Any viral process that results in the inhibition of host cell cytokine production.
GO:0046776 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process Any viral process that inhibits a host antigen-presenting cell expressing a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I transmembrane protein complex. One mechanism of suppression is by direct inhibition of host tapasin, a type I transmembrane protein essential for the optimal expression of stable MHC class I molecules on the host cell surface. By inhibiting host tapasin activity, viruses can prevent presentation of their antigens at the cell surface, and thereby evade the host anti-viral immune response.
GO:0046777 protein autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).
GO:0046778 modification by virus of host mRNA processing biological_process Any viral process that interferes with the processing of mRNA in the host cell.
GO:0046780 suppression by virus of host mRNA splicing biological_process Any viral process that inhibits the splicing of host mRNA, thus reducing host protein production.
GO:0046782 regulation of viral transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the transcription of the viral genome.
GO:0046783 modification by virus of host polysomes biological_process Any viral process that interferes with and inhibits the assembly and function of polysomes.
GO:0046784 viral mRNA export from host cell nucleus biological_process The directed movement of intronless viral mRNA from the host nucleus to the cytoplasm for translation.
GO:0046785 microtubule polymerization biological_process The addition of tubulin heterodimers to one or both ends of a microtubule.
GO:0046786 viral replication complex formation and maintenance biological_process The process of organizing and assembling viral replication proteins in preparation for viral replication.
GO:0046787 viral DNA repair biological_process The process of restoring viral DNA after damage or errors in replication.
GO:0046789 host cell surface receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor on the host cell surface.
GO:0046790 virion binding molecular_function Binding to a virion, either by binding to components of the capsid or the viral envelope.
GO:0046792 suppression by virus of host cell cycle arrest biological_process Viral interference in host cell processes that lead cell cycle arrest, allowing cell division to occur.
GO:0046794 transport of virus biological_process The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, into, out of, or within a host cell.
GO:0046797 viral procapsid maturation biological_process The refolding and structural rearrangements of individual capsid subunits to transition from the intermediate procapsid, to the more stable capsid structure.
GO:0046798 viral portal complex cellular_component A multimeric ring of proteins through which the DNA enters and exits the viral capsid.
GO:0046799 recruitment of helicase-primase complex to DNA lesions biological_process The recruitment of the helicase-primase complex to viral DNA lesions during viral DNA repair.
GO:0046802 exit of virus from host cell nucleus by nuclear egress biological_process The directed movement of an assembled viral particle out of the host cell nucleus by budding and fusion through the nuclear membranes. In this process, enveloped viral particles are formed by budding through the inner nuclear membrane. These perinuclear enveloped particles then fuse with the outer nuclear membrane to deliver a naked capsid into the host cytoplasm.
GO:0046804 peptide cross-linking via (2S,3S,4Xi,6R)-3-methyl-lanthionine sulfoxide biological_process The formation of a protein-protein cross-link between peptidyl-threonine and peptidyl-cysteine by the synthesis of (2S,3S,4Xi,6R)-3-methyl-lanthionine sulfoxide (3-methyl-L-lanthionine sulfoxide), as found in the antibiotic actagardine.
GO:0046805 protein-heme linkage via 1'-L-histidine biological_process The covalent linkage of heme and a protein via 1'-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-heme-histidine, tele-heme-histidine).
GO:0046806 viral scaffold cellular_component A complex of proteins that form a scaffold around which the viral capsid is constructed.
GO:0046807 viral scaffold assembly and maintenance biological_process The assembly and maintenance of the viral scaffold around which the viral capsid is constructed.
GO:0046809 replication compartment cellular_component Globular nuclear domains where the transcription and replication of the viral genome occurs. More than one site can be present simultaneously.
GO:0046810 host cell extracellular matrix binding molecular_function Binding to the extracellular matrix of a host cell.
GO:0046811 histone deacetylase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of histone deacetylase, which catalyzes of the removal of acetyl groups from histones, proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes.
GO:0046812 host cell surface binding molecular_function Binding to the surface of a host cell.
GO:0046813 receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell biological_process The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface.
GO:0046814 coreceptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell biological_process The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a co-receptor on the host cell surface.
GO:0046816 virion transport vesicle cellular_component A vesicle used to transport the partial or complete virion between cellular compartments.
GO:0046817 chemokine receptor antagonist activity molecular_function Interacts with chemokine receptors to reduce the action of a chemokine.
GO:0046818 dense nuclear body cellular_component A location in the host cell nucleus where viral proteins colocalize late in infection prior to the onset of viral DNA synthesis. More than one site can be present simultaneously.
GO:0046819 protein secretion by the type V secretion system biological_process The process in which proteins mediate their own secretion across the outer membrane through a beta-barrel pore structure formed by the C-terminal domain of the protein precursor. Following passage across the outer membrane, the mature protein is released from the pore by an autocatalytic activity. Proteins secreted by the Type V system are first translocated across the plasma membrane by the Sec pathway.
GO:0046820 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + chorismate = 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate + L-glutamate. It is composed of two enzymatic activities (which may be present on one or two polypeptides); the first is a glutaminase which yields ammonia from glutamine, releasing glutamate. The ammonia is used by the second activity which catalyzes the amination of chorismate to form 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate.
GO:0046821 extrachromosomal DNA cellular_component DNA structures that are not part of a chromosome.
GO:0046822 regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
GO:0046823 negative regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances between the cytoplasm and the nucleus.
GO:0046824 positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
GO:0046825 regulation of protein export from nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0046826 negative regulation of protein export from nucleus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
GO:0046827 positive regulation of protein export from nucleus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
GO:0046828 regulation of RNA import into nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of movement of RNA from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
GO:0046829 negative regulation of RNA import into nucleus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of RNA from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
GO:0046830 positive regulation of RNA import into nucleus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of movement of RNA from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
GO:0046831 regulation of RNA export from nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0046832 negative regulation of RNA export from nucleus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of RNA from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
GO:0046833 positive regulation of RNA export from nucleus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of RNA from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
GO:0046834 lipid phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a lipid, any member of a group of substances soluble in lipid solvents but only sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents.
GO:0046835 carbohydrate phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into a carbohydrate, any organic compound based on the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
GO:0046836 glycolipid transport biological_process The directed movement of glycolipids, compounds containing (usually) 1-4 linked monosaccharide residues joined by a glycosyl linkage to a lipid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0046839 phospholipid dephosphorylation biological_process The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphorylated lipid, any member of a group of substances soluble in lipid solvents but only sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents.
GO:0046841 trisporic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trisporic acid, a carotenoic acid derivative used as a pheromone in some species of Zygomycota.
GO:0046842 trisporic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trisporic acid.
GO:0046843 dorsal appendage formation biological_process Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration.
GO:0046844 chorion micropyle formation biological_process Establishment of the micropyle, a single cone-shaped specialization of the chorion that allows sperm entry into the egg prior to fertilization.
GO:0046845 branched duct epithelial cell fate determination, open tracheal system biological_process Allocation of a set number of cells to each primary branch in an open tracheal system, prior to the onset of cell migration. This establishes different domains of cells within the tracheal placode.
GO:0046847 filopodium assembly biological_process The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
GO:0046848 hydroxyapatite binding molecular_function Binding to hydroxyapatite, the calcium phosphate mineral of formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 found both in rocks of nonorganic origin and as a component of bone and dentin.
GO:0046849 bone remodeling biological_process The continuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral that involves first, an increase in resorption (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive bone formation (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. An imbalance in the regulation of bone resorption and bone formation results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.
GO:0046850 regulation of bone remodeling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone remodeling, the processes of bone formation and resorption that combine to maintain skeletal integrity.
GO:0046851 negative regulation of bone remodeling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone remodeling.
GO:0046852 positive regulation of bone remodeling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone remodeling.
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol phosphate.
GO:0046856 phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation biological_process The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol.
GO:0046857 oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with NAD or NADP as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
GO:0046858 chlorosome cellular_component A large enclosure of aggregated pigment, typically bacteriochlorophyll c (BChl c), that acts as a light-harvesting antenna structure and is characteristic of green photosynthetic bacteria (e.g. Chlorobiaceae). The BChl aggregates are organized into lamellar elements by pigment-pigment rather than pigment-protein interactions. Chlorosomes also contain BChl a, carotenoids, quinones, lipids, and proteins, and are attached to the cytoplasmic membrane via a BChl a-containing protein baseplate.
GO:0046859 hydrogenosomal membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a hydrogenosome.
GO:0046860 glycosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a glycosome.
GO:0046861 glyoxysomal membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a glyoxysome.
GO:0046862 chromoplast membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a chromoplast and form the chromoplast envelope.
GO:0046863 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and iincreases the activity of rubisco by the removal of otherwise inhibitory sugar phosphates: RuBP, and in some plants, 2-carboxyarabinitol 1-phosphate.
GO:0046864 isoprenoid transport biological_process The directed movement of isoprenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Isoprenoids comprise a group of compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues.
GO:0046865 terpenoid transport biological_process The directed movement of terpenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Terpenoids are a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure and include derivatives with various functional groups.
GO:0046866 tetraterpenoid transport biological_process The directed movement of tetraterpenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Tetraterpenoids are terpenoids with eight isoprene units.
GO:0046867 carotenoid transport biological_process The directed movement of carotenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carotenoids are tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.
GO:0046868 mesosome cellular_component An intracellular, often complex, membranous structure, sometimes with additional membranous lamellae inside, found in bacteria. They are associated with synthesis of DNA and secretion of proteins.
GO:0046869 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato diiron disulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato diiron disulfide.
GO:0046870 cadmium ion binding molecular_function Binding to a cadmium ion (Cd).
GO:0046871 N-acetylgalactosamine binding molecular_function Binding to N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.
GO:0046872 metal ion binding molecular_function Binding to a metal ion.
GO:0046873 metal ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0046874 quinolinate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving quinolinate, the anion of quinolinic acid, also known as 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.
GO:0046875 ephrin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an ephrin receptor.
GO:0046876 3,4-didehydroretinal binding molecular_function Binding to 3,4-didehydroretinal, a form of retinal that plays a role in the visual process in freshwater fish and some amphibians analogous to that of all-trans retinal in other vertebrates. 3,4-didehydro-11-cis-retinal combines with an opsin to form cyanopsin (cone) or porphyropsin (rod).
GO:0046877 regulation of saliva secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of saliva from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0046878 positive regulation of saliva secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of saliva.
GO:0046879 hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of hormones, substances with a specific regulatory effect on a particular organ or group of cells.
GO:0046880 regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of follicle-stimulating hormone.
GO:0046881 positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of follicle-stimulating hormone.
GO:0046882 negative regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of follicle-stimulating hormone.
GO:0046883 regulation of hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.
GO:0046884 follicle-stimulating hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of follicle-stimulating hormone, a gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary.
GO:0046885 regulation of hormone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hormones.
GO:0046886 positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hormones.
GO:0046887 positive regulation of hormone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.
GO:0046888 negative regulation of hormone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.
GO:0046889 positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids.
GO:0046890 regulation of lipid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids.
GO:0046891 peptidyl-cysteine S-carbamoylation biological_process The carbamoylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-carbamoyl-L-cysteine.
GO:0046892 peptidyl-S-carbamoyl-L-cysteine dehydration biological_process The dehydration of peptidyl-S-carbamoyl-L-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-cyano-L-cysteine.
GO:0046893 iron incorporation into hydrogenase diiron subcluster via L-cysteine ligation biological_process The incorporation of iron into an L-cysteinyl diiron subcluster, found in Fe-hydrogenase.
GO:0046895 N-terminal peptidyl-isoleucine methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal isoleucine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-isoleucine.
GO:0046896 N-terminal peptidyl-leucine methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal leucine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-leucine.
GO:0046897 N-terminal peptidyl-tyrosine methylation biological_process The methylation of the N-terminal tyrosine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-tyrosine.
GO:0046898 response to cycloheximide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloheximide stimulus. Cycloheximide (actidione) is an antibiotic produced by some Streptomyces species which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.
GO:0046899 nucleoside triphosphate adenylate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + AMP = nucleoside diphosphate + ADP.
GO:0046900 tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate, a folate derivative comprising tetrahydrofolate attached to a chain of glutamate residues.
GO:0046901 tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate, a folate derivative comprising tetrahydrofolate attached to a chain of glutamate residues.
GO:0046902 regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0046903 secretion biological_process The controlled release of a substance by a cell or a tissue.
GO:0046904 calcium oxalate binding molecular_function Binding to calcium oxalate, CaC2O4, a salt of oxalic acid. In animals, it may be excreted in urine or retained in the form of urinary calculi.
GO:0046905 15-cis-phytoene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate -> 15-cis-phytoene + 2 diphosphate.
GO:0046906 tetrapyrrole binding molecular_function Binding to a tetrapyrrole, a compound containing four pyrrole nuclei variously substituted and linked to each other through carbons at the alpha position.
GO:0046907 intracellular transport biological_process The directed movement of substances within a cell.
GO:0046910 pectinesterase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of pectinesterase.
GO:0046911 metal chelating activity molecular_function The formation of bonds from two or more atoms within the same ligand to a metal atom in complexes in which the metal is part of a ring.
GO:0046912 acyltransferase activity, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer.
GO:0046914 transition metal ion binding molecular_function Binding to a transition metal ions; a transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.
GO:0046915 transition metal ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of transition metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other. A transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.
GO:0046917 triphosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 3-dephospho-CoA = 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA + adenine.
GO:0046918 N-terminal peptidyl-glycine N-palmitoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a nitrogen (N) atom in an N-terminal glycine residue to form N-palmitoyl-glycine.
GO:0046919 pyruvyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a pyruvyl (oxopropanoyl) group from one compound to another.
GO:0046920 alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to an acceptor molecule to form an alpha-(1->3) linkage.
GO:0046921 alpha-(1->6)-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to an acceptor molecule to form an alpha-(1->6) linkage.
GO:0046922 peptide-O-fucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-L-fucosyl residue from GDP- beta-L-fucose to the serine hydroxy group of a protein acceptor.
GO:0046923 ER retention sequence binding molecular_function Binding to an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, a specific peptide sequence that ensures a protein is retained within the ER.
GO:0046924 peptide cross-linking via 2-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-phenylalanine biological_process The cross-linking of a cysteine residue to an L-phenylalanine residue to form 2-(S-L-cysteinyl)-L-phenylalanine.
GO:0046925 peptide cross-linking via 2-(S-L-cysteinyl)-D-phenylalanine biological_process The cross-linking of a cysteine residue to an L-phenylalanine residue to form 2-(S-L-cysteinyl)-D-phenylalanine.
GO:0046926 peptide cross-linking via 2-(S-L-cysteinyl)-D-allo-threonine biological_process The post-translational cross-linking of a cysteine residue to an L-threonine residue to form 2-(S-L-cysteinyl)-D-allo-threonine.
GO:0046927 peptidyl-threonine racemization biological_process The racemization of peptidyl-L-threo-threonine at the alpha-carbon to form D-allo-threonine. This is coupled with the formation of the cross-link 2-(S-L-cysteinyl)-D-allo-threonine.
GO:0046928 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell.
GO:0046929 negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter.
GO:0046930 pore complex cellular_component A protein complex providing a discrete opening in a membrane that allows the passage of gases and/or liquids.
GO:0046931 pore complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a pore complex. A pore complex is a small opening in a membrane that allows the passage of liquids and/or gases.
GO:0046932 sodium-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) => ATP + H2O + Na+(in), by a rotational mechanism.
GO:0046933 proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function Enables the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate by the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other by a rotational mechanism driven by a gradient according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) -> ATP + H+(out).
GO:0046934 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0046935 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of the enzyme 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity.
GO:0046936 2'-deoxyadenosine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyadenosine + H2O = deoxyinosine + NH3.
GO:0046937 phytochelatin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytochelatins, any of a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes. The structure is of the type (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl)n-glycine, where n is 2 to 11.
GO:0046938 phytochelatin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytochelatins, any of a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes. The structure is of the type (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl)n-glycine, where n is 2 to 11.
GO:0046940 nucleoside monophosphate phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a nucleoside monophosphate to produce a polyphosphorylated nucleoside.
GO:0046941 azetidine-2-carboxylic acid acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid + acetyl-CoA = CoA-SH + N-acetyl azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.
GO:0046942 carboxylic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of carboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
GO:0046943 carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of carboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
GO:0046944 protein carbamoylation biological_process The addition of a carbamoyl group to a protein amino acid. A carbamoyl group is the acyl group -CO-NH2.
GO:0046945 N-terminal peptidyl-alanine N-carbamoylation biological_process The carbamylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins to form the derivative N-carbamoyl-L-alanine.
GO:0046946 hydroxylysine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hydroxylysine (5-hydroxy-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid), a chiral alpha-amino acid. Hydroxylysine is found in collagen and commonly has galactose and then glucose added sequentially by glycosyltransferases.
GO:0046947 hydroxylysine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydroxylysine (5-hydroxy-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid), a chiral alpha-amino acid.
GO:0046948 hydroxylysine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydroxylysine (5-hydroxy-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid), a chiral alpha-amino acid.
GO:0046949 fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty-acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty-acyl group.
GO:0046950 cellular ketone body metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone, as carried out by individual cells. Although 3-hydroxybutyrate is not a ketone, it is classed as a ketone body because it exists in an equilibrium with acetoacetate. Ketone bodies may accumulate in excessive amounts in the body in starvation, diabetes mellitus or in other defects of carbohydrate metabolism.
GO:0046951 ketone body biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone. Biosynthesis involves the formation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA, which is cleaved to acetate and acetyl-CoA.
GO:0046952 ketone body catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone. Ketone bodies can be used as an energy source as an alternative to glucose. Utilization of ketone bodies in peripheral tissues involves conversion of acetoacetate to acetoacetyl-CoA, which is then converted to two molecules of acetyl-CoA.
GO:0046956 positive phototaxis biological_process The directed movement of a cell or organism towards a source of light.
GO:0046957 negative phototaxis biological_process The directed movement of a cell or organism away from a source of light.
GO:0046958 nonassociative learning biological_process A simple form of learning whereby the repeated presence of a stimulus leads to a change in the probability or strength of the response to that stimulus. There is no association of one type of stimulus with another, rather it is a generalized response to the environment.
GO:0046959 habituation biological_process A decrease in a behavioral response to a repeated stimulus. This is exemplified by the failure of a person to show a startle response to a loud noise that has been repeatedly presented.
GO:0046960 sensitization biological_process An increased in a behavioral response to a repeated stimulus. For example, a shock to the tail of the marine snail Aplysia, to which the snail responds by withdrawing its gill, will result in increased gill withdrawal the next time the skin is touched.
GO:0046961 proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism.
GO:0046962 sodium-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + Na+(out), by a rotational mechanism.
GO:0046963 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transport biological_process The directed movement of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, a naturally occurring mixed anhydride synthesized from adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0046964 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, a naturally occurring mixed anhydride synthesized from adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0046965 nuclear retinoid X receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear retinoid X receptor.
GO:0046966 nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear thyroid hormone receptor.
GO:0046967 cytosol to endoplasmic reticulum transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from the cytosol to the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell.
GO:0046968 peptide antigen transport biological_process The directed movement of a peptide antigen into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from an endogenous or exogenous protein.
GO:0046969 NAD-dependent histone H3K9 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 9) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 9 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0046970 NAD-dependent histone H4K16 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 16) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 16) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 16 of the histone H4 protein.
GO:0046972 histone H4K16 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 L-lysine (position 16) = CoA + histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 16). This reaction represents the addition of an acetyl group to the lysine at position 16 of histone H4.
GO:0046974 histone H3K9 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 9) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 9). This reaction is the addition of up to three methyl groups to the lysine residue at position 9 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0046975 histone H3K36 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 36) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 36). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0046976 histone H3K27 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 27) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 27). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 27 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0046977 TAP binding molecular_function Binding to TAP protein, transporter associated with antigen processing protein. TAP protein is a heterodimeric peptide transporter consisting of the subunits TAP1 and TAP2.
GO:0046978 TAP1 binding molecular_function Binding to the TAP1 subunit of TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) protein.
GO:0046979 TAP2 binding molecular_function Binding to the TAP2 subunit of TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) protein.
GO:0046980 tapasin binding molecular_function Binding to tapasin, a member of the MHC class I loading complex which bridges the TAP peptide transporter to class I molecules.
GO:0046981 beta-1,4-mannosylglycolipid beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in a beta-1,3 linkage to the mannose(beta-1,4)Glc disaccharide core of glycolipids.
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity molecular_function Binding to a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
GO:0046983 protein dimerization activity molecular_function The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
GO:0046984 regulation of hemoglobin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin.
GO:0046985 positive regulation of hemoglobin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin.
GO:0046986 negative regulation of hemoglobin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin.
GO:0046987 N-acetyllactosamine beta-1,3-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-D-glucuronic acid to N-acetyllactosamine (galactosyl beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosamine).
GO:0046988 asioloorosomucoid beta-1,3-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA to asioloorosomucoid.
GO:0046989 galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine beta-1,3-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA to the disaccharide galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine, a common component of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
GO:0046990 N-hydroxyarylamine O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an N-hydroxyarylamine = CoA + an N-acetoxyarylamine.
GO:0046992 oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y.
GO:0046993 oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond, with oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y and the acceptor is oxygen.
GO:0046994 oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces quinone or similar compound.
GO:0046995 oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, with other known acceptors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen reduces a known acceptor other than a cytochrome, an iron-sulfur protein, NAD, NADP, or a quinone or similar compound.
GO:0046997 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, flavin as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a flavin.
GO:0046998 (S)-usnate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-2-acetyl-6-(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one + NAD+ = (S)-usnate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0047000 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NADP+ = (4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047001 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate = NADH + (4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate.
GO:0047002 L-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinitol + NAD+ = L-ribulose + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047003 dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose 4-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047004 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 6-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 NAD+ + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3 H+ + 2 NADH + UDP-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucuronate.
GO:0047005 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid = NADPH + H+ + 16-oxosteroid.
GO:0047006 17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + 17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one = NAD(P)H + H+ + 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone.
GO:0047007 pregnan-21-ol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + pregnan-21-ol = H+ + NADH + pregnan-21-al.
GO:0047008 pregnan-21-ol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + pregnan-21-ol = H+ + NADPH + pregnan-21-al.
GO:0047009 3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-androstane-17-one 3-alpha-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-androstane-17-one = NADH + H+ + 5-beta-androstane-3,17-dione.
GO:0047010 hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate + NAD+ = (1S,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047011 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (A-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+. The reaction is A-specific (i.e. the pro-R hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NADP+.
GO:0047012 sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + 3-beta-hydroxy-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-beta-carboxylate = NAD(P)H + H+ + CO2 + 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one.
GO:0047013 cholate 12-alpha dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholate + NADP+ = 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047014 glycerol-3-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047015 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA = NADH + H+ + 2-methylaceto-acetyl-CoA.
GO:0047016 cholest-5-ene-3-beta,7-alpha-diol 3-beta-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol = NADH + H+ + 7-alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one.
GO:0047017 prostaglandin-F synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,11-alpha,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate = NADPH + H+ + (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate.
GO:0047018 indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-ethanol + NAD+ = (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047019 indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-ethanol + NADP+ = (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047020 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate = NADPH + H+ + (5Z,13E)-9-alpha-hydroxy-11,15-dioxoprosta-5,13-dienoate.
GO:0047021 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prostaglandin E(1) = 15-dehydro-prostaglandin E1 + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047022 7-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + a 7-beta-hydroxysteroid = NADPH + H+ + a 7-oxosteroid.
GO:0047023 androsterone dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + androsterone = NAD(P)H + H+ + 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione.
GO:0047024 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol + NADP+ = 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047025 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + OH-acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = NADH + H+ + B-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0047026 androsterone dehydrogenase (A-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + androsterone = NAD(P)H + H+ + 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione. The reaction is A-specific (i.e. the pro-R hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NAD(P)+.
GO:0047027 benzyl-2-methyl-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl (2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutanoate + NADP+ = benzyl 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047028 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin 2'-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 6-lactoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin = NADPH + H+ + 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin.
GO:0047029 (R)-4-hydroxyphenyllactate dehydrogenase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + (R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate = NADPH + H+ + 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate.
GO:0047030 4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate + NAD+ = 4-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047031 diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diethyl (2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-hydroxysuccinate + NADP+ = diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047032 3-alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate + NADP+ = 3-oxoglycyrrhetinate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047033 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-I dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prostaglandin I(2) = 15-dehydro-prostaglandin I(2) + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047034 15-hydroxyicosatetraenoate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + (15S)-15-hydroxy-5,8,11-cis-13-trans-icosatetraenoate = NAD(P)H + H+ + 15-oxo-5,8,11-cis-13-trans-icosatetraenoate.
GO:0047035 testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + NAD+ = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADH.
GO:0047036 codeinone reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: codeine + NADP+ = codeinone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047037 salutaridine reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (7S)-salutaridinol + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + salutaridine.
GO:0047038 D-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NAD+ = D-ribulose + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047039 tetrahydroxynaphthalene reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + scytalone = NADPH + H+ + 1,3,6,8-naphthalenetetrol.
GO:0047040 pteridine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + 2 NADP+ = biopterin + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH.
GO:0047041 (S)-carnitine 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-carnitine + NAD+ = 3-dehydrocarnitine + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047042 androsterone dehydrogenase (B-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + androsterone = NAD(P)H + H+ + 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione. The reaction is B-specific (i.e. the pro-S hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NAD(P)+.
GO:0047043 3-alpha-hydroxycholanate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lithocholate + NAD+ = 3-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047044 androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol = 17-beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one + NADH + H+.
GO:0047045 testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + testosterone = NADPH + H+ + androst-4-ene-3,17-dione.
GO:0047046 homoisocitrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 3-carboxy-2-hydroxyadipate = NADH + H+ + CO2 + 2-keto-adipate.
GO:0047047 oxaloglycolate reductase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerate + CO2 + NAD(P)+ = NAD(P)H + H+ + 2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate.
GO:0047048 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol + NADP+ = 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047049 (R)-2-hydroxy-fatty acid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxystearate + NAD+ = 2-oxostearate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047050 (S)-2-hydroxy-fatty acid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxystearate + NAD+ = 2-oxostearate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047051 D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome c-553) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c553] = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c553] + 2 H+ + pyruvate.
GO:0047052 (S)-stylopine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-cheilanthifoline + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> (S)-stylopine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.
GO:0047053 (S)-cheilanthifoline synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> (S)-cheilanthifoline + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.
GO:0047054 berbamunine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-N-methylcoclaurine + (R)-N-methylcoclaurine + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = berbamunine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.
GO:0047055 salutaridine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticuline + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> salutaridine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.
GO:0047056 (S)-canadine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> (S)-canadine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.
GO:0047057 vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phylloquinol + a protein with a disulfide bond = phylloquinone + a protein with reduced L-cysteine residues.
GO:0047058 vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phytyl-2,3-dihydronaphthoquinone + oxidized dithiothreitol + H2O = 2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + 1,4-dithiothreitol.
GO:0047059 polyvinyl alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: polyvinyl alcohol + ferricytochrome c = oxidized polyvinyl alcohol + ferrocytochrome c + H+.
GO:0047060 (R)-pantolactone dehydrogenase (flavin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + A = 2-dehydropantolactone + AH(2).
GO:0047061 glucose-fructose oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose + D-glucose = D-glucitol + D-glucono-1,5-lactone.
GO:0047062 trans-acenaphthene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+-)-trans-acenaphthene-1,2-diol + 2 NADP+ = acenaphthene-1,2-dione + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH.
GO:0047064 sulochrin oxidase [(+)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 2 sulochrin = 2 (2S)-bisdechlorogeodin + 2 H2O.
GO:0047065 sulochrin oxidase [(-)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 2 sulochrin = 2 (2R)-bisdechlorogeodin + 2 H2O.
GO:0047066 phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid + 2 glutathione = a hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid + glutathione disulfide + H2O.
GO:0047067 hydrogen:quinone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H(2) + menaquinone = reduced menaquinone.
GO:0047068 N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + H(2) = 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + H+.
GO:0047069 7,8-dihydroxykynurenate 8,8a-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydroxykynurenate + O2 = 5-(3-carboxylato-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)-4,6-dihydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate + H+.
GO:0047070 3-carboxyethylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate = 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate.
GO:0047071 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + O2 = 3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1(10),2-dien-4-oate + H+.
GO:0047072 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + O2 = 2-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate + 2 H+.
GO:0047073 2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzoate + formate + 2 H+.
GO:0047074 4-hydroxycatechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + benzene-1,2,4-triol = maleylacetate.
GO:0047075 2,5-dihydroxypyridine 5,6-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + 2,5-dihydroxypyridine = formate + maleamate.
GO:0047077 Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + ATP + Photinus luciferin = light + diphosphate + AMP + CO2 + oxidized Photinus luciferin.
GO:0047078 3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-4-one = carbon monoxide + N-formylanthranilate.
GO:0047079 deoxyuridine 1'-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyuridine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2-deoxy-D-ribono-1,4-lactone + CO2 + succinate + uracil.
GO:0047080 deoxyuridine 2'-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyuridine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = CO2 + succinate + uridine.
GO:0047081 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + H+ + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate = NADP+ + 2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate.
GO:0047082 3,9-dihydroxypterocarpan 6a-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6aR,11aR)-3,9-dihydroxypterocarpan + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + H2O + NADP+. (6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan is also known as (-)-glycinol.
GO:0047083 5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinate 3'-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + H+ + trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinate = H2O + NADP+ + trans-5-O-caffeoyl-D-quinate.
GO:0047084 methyltetrahydroprotoberberine 14-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + H+ + (S)-N-methylcanadine = H2O + NADP+ + allocryptopine.
GO:0047085 hydroxyphenylacetonitrile 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 4-hydroxymandelonitrile + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047086 ketosteroid monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + progesterone = H2O + NADP+ + testosterone acetate.
GO:0047087 protopine 6-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + protopine = 6-hydroxyprotopine + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047088 dihydrosanguinarine 10-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrosanguinarine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 10-hydroxydihydrosanguinarine + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047089 dihydrochelirubine 12-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrochelirubine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047090 benzoyl-CoA 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047091 L-lysine 6-monooxygenase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + NADPH + O2 = N(6)-hydroxy-L-lysine + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047092 27-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + 27-hydroxycholesterol = H2O + NADP+ + 7-alpha,27-dihydroxycholesterol.
GO:0047093 4-hydroxyquinoline 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + quinolin-4-ol = H2O + NAD+ + quinoline-3,4-diol.
GO:0047094 3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NAD(P)H + 3-hydroxyphenylacetate = H2O + NAD(P)+ + homogentisate.
GO:0047095 2-hydroxycyclohexanone 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one + NADPH + O2 = 6-oxohexanoate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047096 androst-4-ene-3,17-dione monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + O2 = A + H2O + testololactone.
GO:0047097 phylloquinone monooxygenase (2,3-epoxidizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + phylloquinone = 2,3-epoxyphylloquinone + A + H2O.
GO:0047098 Latia-luciferin monooxygenase (demethylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 O2 + donor-H2 + Latia luciferin = light + H2O + acceptor + formate + CO2 + oxidized Latia luciferin.
GO:0047099 CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxyglucose reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD(P)+ + CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose = NAD(P)H + CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose.
GO:0047100 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + NADP+ + glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate = NADPH + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate.
GO:0047101 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (acylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + CoA + 2-keto-isovalerate = NADH + CO2 + isobutyryl-CoA.
GO:0047102 aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + 2-aminomuconate semialdehyde = NADH + 2-amino-muconate.
GO:0047103 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxycholestan-26-al 26-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestan-26-al = NADH + 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate.
GO:0047104 hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + NAD+ + palmitaldehyde = H+ + NADH + palmitoyl-CoA.
GO:0047105 4-trimethylammoniobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 4-trimethylammoniobutanal = NADH + 4-trimethylammoniobutanoate.
GO:0047106 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + H2O = NADH + 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.
GO:0047107 gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-guanidinobutanal + H2O + NAD+ = 4-guanidinobutanoate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0047108 (R)-3-hydroxyacid-ester dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ethyl (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate + NADP+ = ethyl 3-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047109 (S)-3-hydroxyacid-ester dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ethyl (S)-3-hydroxyhexanoate + NADP+ = ethyl 3-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047110 phenylglyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + NAD+ + phenylglyoxylate = benzoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0047111 formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome-c-553) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ferricytochrome C-553 + formate = ferrocytochrome C-553 + CO2.
GO:0047112 pyruvate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + O2 + phosphate + pyruvate = acetyl phosphate + CO2 + H2O2.
GO:0047113 aldehyde dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + a quinone + H2O = a carboxylate + a quinol.
GO:0047114 kynurenate-7,8-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxykynurenate + NAD+ = 7,8-dihydroxykynurenate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047115 trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol = NADPH + catechol.
GO:0047116 1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate = NADH + CO2 + catechol.
GO:0047117 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, A-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = trans-D2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+.
GO:0047118 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexanoate + NADP+ = 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047120 (3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate + NAD+ = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0047121 isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + isoquinoline = AH(2) + isoquinolin-1(2H)-one.
GO:0047122 quinaldate 4-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + quinaldate = AH(2) + kynurenate.
GO:0047123 quinoline-4-carboxylate 2-oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + quinoline-4-carboxylate = 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-4-carboxylate + AH(2).
GO:0047124 L-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate + H2O + NAD+ = (S)-5-amino-3-oxo-hexanoate + H+ + NADH + NH4.
GO:0047125 delta1-piperideine-2-carboxylate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + L-pipecolate = NADPH + delta1-piperideine-2-carboxylate.
GO:0047126 N5-(carboxyethyl)ornithine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(5)-[1(S)-1-carboxyethyl]-L-ornithine + H2O + NADP+ = L-ornithine + H+ + NADPH + pyruvate.
GO:0047127 thiomorpholine-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + thiomorpholine-3-carboxylate = NAD(P)H + 3,4-dehydro-1,4-thiomorpholine-3-carboxylate.
GO:0047128 1,2-dehydroreticulinium reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticuline + NADP+ = 1,2-dehydroreticuline + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047129 opine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-2-[(R)-1-carboxyethylamino]pentanoate + H2O + NAD+ = L-2-aminopentanoate + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.
GO:0047130 saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-lysine-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H2O + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + L-lysine + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047131 saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-glutamate-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H2O + NAD+ = L-glutamate + allysine + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047132 dihydrobenzophenanthridine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + dihydrosanguinarine = H2O2 + sanguinarine.
GO:0047133 dimethylamine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: electron-transferring flavoprotein + H2O + dimethylamine = reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein + formaldehyde + methylamine.
GO:0047134 protein-disulfide reductase (NAD(P)) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein-dithiol + NAD(P)+ = protein-disulfide + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047135 bis-gamma-glutamylcystine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + NADP+ = bis-gamma-glutamylcystine + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047136 4-(dimethylamino)phenylazoxybenzene reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + H2O + NADP+ = 4-(dimethylamino)phenylazoxybenzene + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047137 N-hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetamidofluorene + NAD(P)+ + H2O = N-hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047139 glutathione-homocystine transhydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: homocystine + 2 reduced glutathione = oxidized glutathione + 2 homocysteine.
GO:0047140 glutathione-CoA-glutathione transhydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxidized glutathione + CoA = reduced glutathione + CoA-glutathione.
GO:0047141 glutathione-cystine transhydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cystine + 2 reduced glutathione = oxidized glutathione + 2 L-cysteine.
GO:0047142 enzyme-thiol transhydrogenase (glutathione-disulfide) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxidized glutathione + [xanthine dehydrogenase] = reduced glutathione + xanthine-oxidase.
GO:0047143 chlorate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + chlorate = A + chlorite + H2O + H+.
GO:0047144 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + acyl-CoA = L-phosphatidate + CoA.
GO:0047145 demethylsterigmatocystin 6-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-demethylsterigmatocystin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = sterigmatocystin + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.
GO:0047146 sterigmatocystin 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sterigmatocystin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7-O-methylsterigmatocystin + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.
GO:0047147 trimethylsulfonium-tetrahydrofolate N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + trimethylsulfonium = (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dimethyl sulfide + H+.
GO:0047148 methylamine-glutamate N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + methylammonium = N-methyl-L-glutamate + NH4.
GO:0047149 thetin-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + dimethylsulfonioacetate = (methylthio)acetate + L-methionine + H+.
GO:0047150 betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + glycine betaine = N,N-dimethylglycine + L-methionine.
GO:0047151 methylenetetrahydrofolate-tRNA-(uracil-5-)-methyltransferase (FADH2-oxidizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + tRNA containing uridine at position 54 + FADH + H+ = tetrahydrofolate + tRNA containing ribothymidine at position 54 + FAD+.
GO:0047152 methanol-5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide Co-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide + methanol = H2O + Co-methyl-Co-5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcob(I)amide.
GO:0047153 deoxycytidylate 5-hydroxymethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dCMP + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-hydroxymethyldeoxycytidylate.
GO:0047154 methylmalonyl-CoA carboxytransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + D-methylmalonyl-CoA = oxaloacetic acid + propionyl-CoA.
GO:0047155 3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-hydroxymethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylate + carbamoyl-phosphate = phosphate + a 3-carbamoyloxymethylcephem.
GO:0047156 acetoin-ribose-5-phosphate transaldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + acetoin = 1-deoxy-D-altro-heptulose 7-phosphate + acetaldehyde.
GO:0047157 myelin-proteolipid O-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [myelin proteolipid] + palmityl-CoA = [myelin proteolipid] O-palmitoylprotein + CoA.
GO:0047158 sinapoylglucose-sinapoylglucose O-sinapoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = 1,2-di-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + D-glucose.
GO:0047159 1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine + acyl-CoA = 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerophosphocholine + CoA.
GO:0047160 alkylglycerophosphate 2-O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CoA.
GO:0047161 tartronate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymalonate + sinapoyl-CoA = CoA + sinapoyltartronate.
GO:0047162 17-O-deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-12-ethyl-10,11-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{16,19}]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,13-tetraen-16-ium + acetyl-CoA = (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{16,19}]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,13-tetraen-16-ium + CoA.
GO:0047163 3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dichloroaniline + malonyl-CoA = N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)malonamate + CoA.
GO:0047164 isoflavone-7-O-beta-glucoside 6''-O-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: biochanin-A + malonyl-CoA = 6'-malonyl-biochanin A + CoA.
GO:0047165 flavonol-3-O-beta-glucoside O-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + malonyl-CoA = malonyl-flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + CoA.
GO:0047166 1-alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine + acyl-CoA = 1-alkenyl-2-acyl-glycerophosphoethanolamine + CoA.
GO:0047167 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol + acyl-CoA = 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-3-acyl-sn-glycerol + CoA.
GO:0047168 isocitrate O-dihydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + isocitrate = 2-caffeoylisocitrate + CoA.
GO:0047169 galactarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-CoA + galactarate = 2-(E)-O-feruloyl-D-galactarate + CoA.
GO:0047170 glucarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucarate + sinapoyl-CoA = 2-O-sinapoyl-D-glucarate + CoA.
GO:0047171 glucarolactone O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glucarolactone + sinapoyl-CoA = O-sinapoylglucarolactone + CoA.
GO:0047172 shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + coumaroyl-CoA = 4-coumaroylshikimate + CoA.
GO:0047173 phosphatidylcholine-retinol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: retinol-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + phosphatidylcholine = retinyl-ester-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + 2-acylglycerophosphocholine.
GO:0047174 putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + putrescine = N-caffeoylputrescine + CoA + H+.
GO:0047175 galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-3-D-galactosyl-sn-2-acylglycerol + acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = D-galactosyldiacylglycerol + [acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0047176 beta-glucogallin-tetrakisgalloylglucose O-galloyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2,3,6-tetrakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose = 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + D-glucose.
GO:0047177 glycerophospholipid arachidonoyl-transferase (CoA-independent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1-alkyl-2-arachidonyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-alkyl-2-arachidonyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine.
GO:0047178 glycerophospholipid acyltransferase (CoA-dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-radyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1-radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-radyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine.
GO:0047179 platelet-activating factor acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospholipid + 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-radyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phospholipid.
GO:0047180 salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (7S)-salutaridinol + acetyl-CoA = (7S)-O-acetylsalutaridinol + CoA.
GO:0047181 tetrahydroxybenzophenone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 3 CO2 + 2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone + 4 coenzyme A.
GO:0047182 alcohol O-cinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + 1-O-trans-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose = beta-D-glucose + alkyl cinnamate.
GO:0047183 anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin-3,5-diglucoside + hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA = anthocyanidin 3-glucoside-5-hydroxycinnamoylglucoside + CoA.
GO:0047184 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = phosphatidylcholine + CoA.
GO:0047185 N-acetylneuraminate 4-O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-4-O-acetylneuraminate + CoA.
GO:0047186 N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-7-O(or 9-O)-acetylneuraminate + CoA.
GO:0047187 deacetyl-[citrate-(pro-3S)-lyase] S-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deacetyl-[citrate-oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-3S)-CH(2)COO(-)-acetate)] + S-acetylphosphopantetheine = [citrate oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-3S)-CH(2)COO(-)-acetate)] + pantetheine 4'-phosphate.
GO:0047188 aromatic-hydroxylamine O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminonbiphenyl = N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl.
GO:0047189 2,3-diaminopropionate N-oxalyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-amino-L-alanine + oxalyl-CoA = N(3)-oxalyl-L-2,3-diaminopropanoate + CoA.
GO:0047190 2-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.
GO:0047191 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.
GO:0047192 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetyl-CoA = 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.
GO:0047194 indoleacetylglucose-inositol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-D-glucose + myo-inositol = 1L-1-O-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol + D-glucose.
GO:0047195 diacylglycerol-sterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sterol + 1,2-diacylglycerol = sterol ester + acylglycerol.
GO:0047196 long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain-alcohol + acyl-CoA = a long-chain ester + CoA.
GO:0047197 triglyceride-sterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxysterol + triacylglycerol = a 3-beta-hydroxysterol ester + 1,2-diacylglycerol.
GO:0047198 cysteine-S-conjugate N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-substituted L-cysteine + acetyl-CoA = S-substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine + CoA + H+.
GO:0047199 phosphatidylcholine-dolichol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + dolichol = 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyldolichol.
GO:0047200 tetrahydrodipicolinate N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = L-2-acetamido-6-oxopimelate + CoA.
GO:0047201 beta-glucogallin O-galloyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose = 1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + D-glucose.
GO:0047202 sinapoylglucose-choline O-sinapoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + choline = O-sinapoylcholine + D-glucose.
GO:0047203 13-hydroxylupinine O-tigloyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 13-hydroxylupanine + 2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA = 13-(2-methylcrotonoyloxy)lupanine + CoA.
GO:0047204 chlorogenate-glucarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucarate + chlorogenate = (-)-quinate + 2-O-caffeoylglucarate.
GO:0047205 quinate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-CoA + quinate = O-feruloylquinate + CoA.
GO:0047206 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylpentapeptide-lysine N6-alanyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala) = UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-N6-(L-alanyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + tRNA(Ala).
GO:0047207 1,2-beta-fructan 1F-fructosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) + [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](m) = [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](n+1) + [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](m-1).
GO:0047208 o-dihydroxycoumarin 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin + UDP-D-glucose = daphnin + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047209 coniferyl-alcohol glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coniferyl alcohol + UDP-D-glucose = coniferin + UDP.
GO:0047211 alpha-1,4-glucan-protein synthase (ADP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-D-glucose + protein = alpha-D-glucosyl-protein + ADP.
GO:0047212 2-coumarate O-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2-coumarate + UDP-D-glucose = trans-beta-D-glucosyl-2-hydroxycinnamate + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047213 anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin + UDP-D-glucose = anthocyanidin-3-O-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0047214 cyanidin-3-rhamnosylglucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin-3-O-D-rhamnosyl-(1,6)-D-glucoside + UDP-D-glucose = cyanidin-3-O-[D-rhamnosyl-(1,6)-D-glucoside]-5-O-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0047215 indole-3-acetate beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-D-glucose + UDP.
GO:0047216 inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + UDP-galactose = O-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-1D-myo-inositol + UDP.
GO:0047217 sucrose-1,6-alpha-glucan 3(6)-alpha-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1) + fructose.
GO:0047218 hydroxycinnamate 4-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumarate + UDP-D-glucose = 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-hydroxycinnamate + UDP.
GO:0047219 monoterpenol beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-menthol + UDP-D-glucose = (-)-menthyl beta-D-glucoside + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047220 galactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein + UDP-galactose = 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein + UDP.
GO:0047221 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-alpha-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + UDP-D-galactose = 2-(alpha-D-galactosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047222 mannotetraose 2-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,3-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-D-mannose + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = 1,3-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,2-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-alpha-D-mannosyl)-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-D-mannose + UDP.
GO:0047223 beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-galactosyl-1,3-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,6)-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,3-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6)-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + UDP.
GO:0047224 acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-galactosalaminyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + UDP.
GO:0047225 acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + UDP.
GO:0047227 indolylacetyl-myo-inositol galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-1-O-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol + UDP-D-galactose = 5-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-myo-inositol D-galactoside + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047228 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacylglycerol + UDP-D-glucose = 3-D-glucosyl-1,2-diacylglycerol + UDP.
GO:0047229 13-hydroxydocosanoate 13-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 13-hydroxydocosanoate + UDP-D-glucose = 13-beta-D-glucosyloxydocosanoate + UDP.
GO:0047230 flavonol-3-O-glucoside L-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = flavonol 3-O-L-rhamnosylglucoside + UDP.
GO:0047231 pyridoxine 5'-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxine + UDP-D-glucose = 5'-O-beta-D-glucosylpyridoxine + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047232 galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminylgalactosylglucosyl-ceramide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosyceramide + UDP.
GO:0047233 N-acetylneuraminylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-alpha-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-1,4-(N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-2,3)-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.
GO:0047234 raffinose-raffinose alpha-galactotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 raffinose = sucrose + 1F-alpha-D-galactosylraffinose.
GO:0047235 sucrose 6F-alpha-galactotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + UDP-galactose = 6F-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose + UDP.
GO:0047236 methyl-ONN-azoxymethanol beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methylazoxymethanol + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + cycasin + UDP.
GO:0047237 glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosylproteoglycan + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-1,4-beta-D-glucuronyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosylproteoglycan + UDP.
GO:0047238 glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronyl-N-acetyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosaminylproteoglycan + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-1,4-beta-D-glucuronyl-N-acetyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosaminylproteoglycan + UDP.
GO:0047239 hydroxymandelonitrile glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxymandelonitrile + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + taxiphyllin + UDP.
GO:0047240 lactosylceramide beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-R + UDP-D-galactose = D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-R + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047241 lipopolysaccharide N-acetylmannosaminouronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lipopolysaccharide + UDP-N-acetylmannosaminouronate = N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminouronosyl-1,4-lipopolysaccharide + UDP.
GO:0047242 hydroxyanthraquinone glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroxyanthraquinone + UDP-D-glucose = a glucosyloxyanthraquinone + UDP.
GO:0047243 flavanone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a flavanone + UDP-D-glucose = a flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0047244 N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP.
GO:0047245 N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-D-glucose = beta-D-glucosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP.
GO:0047246 luteolin-7-O-glucuronide 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronate + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = H+ + luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)] + UDP.
GO:0047247 luteolin-7-O-diglucuronide 4'-O-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)] + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = H+ + luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)] 4'-O-beta-D-glucosiduronate + UDP.
GO:0047248 nuatigenin 3-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nuatigenin + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + nuatigenin 3-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.
GO:0047249 sarsapogenin 3-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-ol + UDP-D-glucose = (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-yl beta-D-glucoside + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047250 4-hydroxybenzoate 4-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + UDP-D-glucose = 4-(beta-D-glucosyloxy)benzoate + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047251 thiohydroximate beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylthioacetohydroximate + UDP-D-glucose = desulfoglucotropeolin + UDP.
GO:0047252 beta-mannosylphosphodecaprenol-mannooligosaccharide 6-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1->6)-alpha-D-mannosyloligosaccharide + beta-D-mannosylphosphodecaprenol = (1->6)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-mannosyl-oligosaccharide + decaprenol phosphate.
GO:0047253 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-B-glucosaminyl-1,2)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-beta)-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,4-beta)-D-mannosyl-R + UDP.
GO:0047254 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + UDP-D-glucose = 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0047255 galactogen 6-beta-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: galactogen + UDP-galactose = 1,6-beta-D-galctosylgalactogen + UDP.
GO:0047256 lactosylceramide 1,3-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cytolipin-H + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.
GO:0047257 diglucosyl diacylglycerol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol + UDP-D-glucose = UDP + 1,2-diacyl-3-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl(1,2)-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol.
GO:0047258 sphingosine beta-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sphingosine + UDP-D-galactose = H+ + psychosine + UDP.
GO:0047259 glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glucomannan(n) + GDP-mannose = glucomannan(n+1) + GDP.
GO:0047260 alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (GDP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-D-glucose + glucose-6-phosphate = alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate + GDP.
GO:0047261 steroid N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: estradiol-17alpha 3-D-glucuronoside + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 17alpha-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-estradiol 3-D-glucuronoside + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047262 polygalacturonate 4-alpha-galacturonosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP.
GO:0047263 N-acylsphingosine galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ceramide + UDP-galactose = D-galactosylceramide + UDP.
GO:0047264 heteroglycan alpha-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: heteroglycan + GDP-mannose = alpha-D-mannosylheteroglycan + GDP.
GO:0047265 poly(glycerol-phosphate) alpha-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: poly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucosylpoly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP.
GO:0047266 poly(ribitol-phosphate) beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: poly(ribitol phosphate) + UDP-D-glucose = beta-D-glucosylpoly(ribitol phosphate) + UDP.
GO:0047267 undecaprenyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + undecaprenyl phosphate = GDP + D-mannosyl-1-phosphoundecaprenol.
GO:0047268 galactinol-raffinose galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + 1-alpha-D-galactosyl-myo-inositol = stachyose + myo-inositol.
GO:0047269 poly(ribitol-phosphate) N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: poly(ribitol phosphate) + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-poly(ribitol phosphate) + UDP.
GO:0047270 lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase II activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lipopolysaccharide + UDP-D-glucose = D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide + UDP.
GO:0047271 glycosaminoglycan galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycosaminoglycan + UDP-galactose = D-galactosylglycosaminoglycan + UDP.
GO:0047272 phosphopolyprenol glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: polyprenyl phosphate + UDP-D-glucose = polyprenylphosphate-glucose + UDP.
GO:0047273 galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-D-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosylceramide = UDP + beta-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosylceramide.
GO:0047274 galactinol-sucrose galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 1-alpha-D-galactosyl-myo-inositol = raffinose + myo-inositol.
GO:0047275 glucosaminylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-galactose = D-galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.
GO:0047276 N-acetyllactosaminide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R + UDP-galactose = alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R + UDP.
GO:0047277 globoside alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.
GO:0047278 bilirubin-glucuronoside glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 bilirubin-glucuronoside = bilirubin + bilirubin-bisglucuronoside.
GO:0047279 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + UDP-D-galactose = 1-O-alpha-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047280 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + nicotinamide mononucleotide = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H+ + nicotinamide.
GO:0047281 dioxotetrahydropyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyrophosphate + a 2,4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidine D-ribonucleotide = PRPP + a 2,4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidine.
GO:0047282 dTDP-dihydrostreptose-streptidine-6-phosphate dihydrostreptosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-L-dihydrostreptose + streptidine 6-phosphate = O-(1->4)-alpha-L-dihydrostreptosyl-streptidine 6-phosphate + dTDP + H+.
GO:0047283 dolichyl-phosphate D-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dolichol-phosphate + UDP-D-xylose = dolichyl D-xylosyl phosphate + UDP.
GO:0047284 dolichyl-xylosyl-phosphate-protein xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl D-xylosyl phosphate + protein = dolichol-phosphate + D-xylosylprotein.
GO:0047285 flavonol-3-O-glycoside xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-glycoside + UDP-D-xylose = flavonol 3-O-D-xylosylglycoside + UDP.
GO:0047286 NAD+-diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peptide diphthamide + NAD+ = peptide N-(ADP-D-ribosyl)diphthamide + niacinamide.
GO:0047288 beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminide alpha-2,3- sialyltransferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl derivative + CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate = N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl derivative + CMP + H(+).
GO:0047289 galactosyldiacylglycerol alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate = 1,2-diacyl-3-[3-(alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminyl)-beta-D-galactosyl]-sn-glycerol + CMP + H+.
GO:0047290 alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetyl-galactosaminide 6-alpha-sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate = alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->6)]-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + CMP.
GO:0047291 lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cytolipin-H + CMP-N-acetylneuraminate = alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + CMP. Alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide is also known as GM3.
GO:0047292 trihydroxypterocarpan dimethylallyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6AS,11AS)-3,6A,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + dimethylallyl-pyrophosphate = glyceollin + diphosphate.
GO:0047293 4-hydroxybenzoate nonaprenyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: p-hydroxybenzoate + solanesyl pyrophosphate = nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate.
GO:0047294 phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0047295 geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate + all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 2,3-di-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0047296 homospermidine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 putrescine = NH3 + sym-homospermidine.
GO:0047297 asparagine-oxo-acid transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxo acid + L-asparagine = an amino acid + 2-oxosuccinamate.
GO:0047298 (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047299 tryptophan-phenylpyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: keto-phenylpyruvate + L-tryptophan = 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate + L-phenylalanine.
GO:0047300 pyridoxamine-pyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxamine + pyruvate = L-alanine + pyridoxal.
GO:0047301 valine-3-methyl-2-oxovalerate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-isoleucine.
GO:0047302 UDP-2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxyglucose transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + UDP-2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-glucose = L-glutamate + UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-glucose.
GO:0047303 glycine-oxaloacetate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + oxaloacetate = L-aspartate + glyoxylate.
GO:0047304 2-aminoethylphosphonate-pyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2-aminoethyl)phosphonate + pyruvate = L-alanine + phosphonoacetaldehyde.
GO:0047305 (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate-pyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + pyruvate = 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + L-alanine.
GO:0047306 D-methionine-pyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-methionine + pyruvate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine.
GO:0047307 diaminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + pyruvate = L-alanine + L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde.
GO:0047308 alanine-oxomalonate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + oxomalonate = aminomalonate + pyruvate.
GO:0047309 dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-dopa = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047310 glutamine-scyllo-inositol transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + L-glutamine = 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol + 2-oxoglutaramate.
GO:0047311 1D-1-guanidino-3-amino-1,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inositol transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-1-guanidino-3-amino-1,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inositol + pyruvate = 1D-1-guanidino-1-deoxy-3-dehydro-scyllo-inositol + L-alanine.
GO:0047312 L-phenylalanine:pyruvate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + L-phenylalanine = phenylpyruvate + L-alanine.
GO:0047313 aromatic-amino-acid-glyoxylate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + an aromatic amino acid = L-glycine + an aromatic oxo acid.
GO:0047315 kynurenine-glyoxylate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + glyoxylate = 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + glycine.
GO:0047316 glutamine-phenylpyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: keto-phenylpyruvate + L-glutamine = 2-oxoglutaramate + L-phenylalanine.
GO:0047317 N6-acetyl-beta-lysine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 3-amino-6-acetamidohexanoate = L-glutamate + 3-oxo-6-acetamidohexanoate.
GO:0047319 aspartate-phenylpyruvate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: keto-phenylpyruvate + L-aspartate = L-phenylalanine + oxaloacetate.
GO:0047320 D-4-hydroxyphenylglycine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + D-4-hydroxyphenylglycine = 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047321 diphosphate-protein phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: microsomal-membrane protein + diphosphate = diphosphate + O-phospho-microsomal-membrane protein.
GO:0047322 [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] + ATP = [3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] phosphate + ADP.
GO:0047323 [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) = ADP + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) phosphate.
GO:0047324 phosphoenolpyruvate-glycerone phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerone + phosphoenolpyruvate = glycerone phosphate + pyruvate.
GO:0047325 inositol tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP.
GO:0047326 inositol tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP.
GO:0047327 glycerol-3-phosphate-glucose phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + D-glucose = D-glucose 6-phosphate + glycerol.
GO:0047328 acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-hexose + acyl phosphate = D-hexose phosphate + an acid.
GO:0047329 phosphoramidate-hexose phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexose + phosphoramidate = hexose 1-phosphate + NH3.
GO:0047330 polyphosphate-glucose phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + long chain polyphosphate = glucose-6-phosphate + long chain polyphosphate.
GO:0047331 diphosphate-glycerol phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol + diphosphate = glycerol 1-phosphate + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047332 diphosphate-serine phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + diphosphate = O-phospho-L-serine + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047333 dihydrostreptomycin-6-phosphate 3'-alpha-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dihydrostreptomycin 6-phosphate = ADP + dihydrostreptomycin 3'alpha,6-bisphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0047334 diphosphate-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fructose-6-phosphate + diphosphate = phosphate + fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.
GO:0047335 3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate-polyphosphate phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: long-chain-polyphosphate + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate = long-chain-polyphosphate + 3-phosphoglycerate.
GO:0047336 5-methyldeoxycytidine-5'-phosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxy-5-methyl-5'-cytidylate + ATP = 5-methyldeoxycytidine diphosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0047337 dolichyl-diphosphate-polyphosphate phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphate + long-chain-polyphosphate = dolichol-phosphate + long-chain-polyphosphate.
GO:0047338 UTP:xylose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-xylose 1-phosphate + UTP = UDP-D-xylose + diphosphate.
GO:0047339 nucleoside-triphosphate-hexose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexose 1-phosphate + nucleoside triphosphate = NDP-hexose + diphosphate.
GO:0047341 fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-L-fucose 1-phosphate + GTP + H+ = diphosphate + GDP-beta-L-fucose.
GO:0047342 galactose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + dTTP = diphosphate + dTDP-D-galactose.
GO:0047343 glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + CTP = CDP-D-glucose + diphosphate.
GO:0047344 glucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GTP = diphosphate + GDP-D-glucose.
GO:0047345 ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ADP + H+ = ADP-ribose + phosphate.
GO:0047346 aldose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aldose 1-phosphate + ADP = phosphate + ADP-aldose.
GO:0047347 aldose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aldose 1-phosphate + NDP = phosphate + NDP-aldose.
GO:0047348 glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CTP = CDP-glycerol + diphosphate.
GO:0047349 D-ribitol-5-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribitol 5-phosphate + CTP = CDP-ribitol + diphosphate.
GO:0047350 glucuronate-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate.
GO:0047351 GTP guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 GTP + H+ = P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0047352 adenylylsulfate-ammonia adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-adenylyl sulfate + NH4 = adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate + 2 H+ + sulfate.
GO:0047353 N-methylphosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylethanolamine phosphate + CTP = CDP-N-methylethanolamine + diphosphate.
GO:0047354 sphingosine cholinephosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-choline + sphingosine = CMP + H+ + sphingosyl-phosphocholine.
GO:0047355 CDP-glycerol glycerophosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerophosphate(n) + CDP-glycerol = glycerophosphate(n+1) + CMP.
GO:0047356 CDP-ribitol ribitolphosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ribitol phosphate(n) + CDP-ribitol = ribitol phosphate(n+1) + CMP.
GO:0047357 UDP-galactose-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine galactose phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + UDP-D-galactose = H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-6-(D-galactose-1-phospho)-D-glucosamine + UMP.
GO:0047358 UDP-glucose-glycoprotein glucose phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycoprotein D-mannose + UDP-D-glucose = glycoprotein 6-(D-glucose-1-phospho)-D-mannose + UMP.
GO:0047359 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerol choline phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerol + CDP-choline = plasmenylcholine + CMP.
GO:0047360 undecaprenyl-phosphate galactose phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDP-D-galactose = alpha-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol + UMP.
GO:0047361 phosphomannan mannosephosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomannan(n) + GDP-mannose = phosphomannan(n+1) + GMP.
GO:0047362 thiosulfate-dithiol sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dithioerythritol + thiosulfate = hydrogen sulfide + dithioerythritol disulfide + sulfite.
GO:0047363 triglucosylalkylacylglycerol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucosyl-1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,3-1-O-alkyl-2-O-acylglycerol + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 6-sulfo-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,3-1-O-alkyl-2-O-acylglycerol + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.
GO:0047364 desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + desulfoglucotropeolin = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + glucotropeolin + H+.
GO:0047365 quercetin-3-sulfate 3'-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + quercetin 3-sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + quercetin 3,3'-disulfate.
GO:0047366 quercetin-3-sulfate 4'-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + quercetin 3-sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + quercetin 3,4'-disulfate.
GO:0047367 quercetin-3,3'-bissulfate 7-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin 3,3'-bissulfate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = quercetin 3,3',7-trissulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.
GO:0047368 UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4,6-disulfate.
GO:0047369 succinate-hydroxymethylglutarate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate + succinyl-CoA = 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA + succinate.
GO:0047370 succinate-citramalate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate + succinyl-CoA = citramalyl-CoA + succinate.
GO:0047371 butyrate-acetoacetate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + butanoyl-CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + butanoate.
GO:0047372 acylglycerol lipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + acylglycerol = a fatty acid + glycerol.
GO:0047373 acetoxybutynylbithiophene deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(4-acetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + H2O = 5-(4-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + acetate + H+.
GO:0047374 methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O = 4-methylumbelliferone + acetate + H+.
GO:0047375 N-acetylgalactosaminoglycan deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminoglycan = acetate + D-galactosaminoglycan.
GO:0047376 all-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase, all-trans-retinol forming activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinyl palmitate + H2O = all-trans-retinol + H+ + palmitate.
GO:0047377 5-(3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + H2O = 5-(3-hydroxy-4-acetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + acetate + H+.
GO:0047378 acetylalkylglycerol acetylhydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + H2O = 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + acetate + H+.
GO:0047379 ADP-dependent short-chain-acyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a short-chain acyl-CoA = a short-chain carboxylate + CoA.
GO:0047380 ADP-dependent medium-chain-acyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a medium-chain acyl-CoA = a medium-chain carboxylate + CoA. Requires ADP.
GO:0047381 dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dodecanoyl-[ACP] + H2O = dodecanoate + H+ + holo-[ACP].
GO:0047382 methylphosphothioglycerate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-3-phospho-1-thio-D-glycerate + H2O = S-methyl-1-thio-D-glycerate + phosphate.
GO:0047383 guanidinodeoxy-scyllo-inositol-4-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-guanidino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + H2O = 1-guanidino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol + phosphate.
GO:0047384 [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)]-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] phosphate = phosphate + [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)].
GO:0047385 [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)] phosphate = phosphate + [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)].
GO:0047386 fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 6-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O = beta-D-fructofuranose 2-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0047387 serine-ethanolaminephosphate phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + serine phosphoethanolamine = H+ + phosphoethanolamine + serine.
GO:0047388 [glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenylyl-[L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)] + H2O = AMP + [L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)].
GO:0047389 glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + L-1-glycero-3-phosphocholine = glycerol-3-phosphate + choline.
GO:0047390 glycerophosphocholine cholinephosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = choline phosphate + glycerol + H+.
GO:0047391 alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = ethanolamine + 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
GO:0047392 CMP-N-acylneuraminate phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + CMP-N-acylneuraminate = N-acylneuraminate + CMP.
GO:0047393 glycerol-1,2-cyclic-phosphate 2-phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol 1,2-cyclic phosphate + H2O = glycerol 1-phosphate + H+.
GO:0047394 glycerophosphoinositol inositolphosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 1-(sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myoinositol = 1D-myo-inositol 1-phosphate + glycerol.
GO:0047395 glycerophosphoinositol glycerophosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol + H2O = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + myo-inositol + H+.
GO:0047396 glycosylphosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1D-myo-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate.
GO:0047397 dolichylphosphate-glucose phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate + H2O = dolichol-phosphate + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0047398 dolichylphosphate-mannose phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl beta-D-mannosyl phosphate + H2O = dolichol-phosphate + mannose.
GO:0047399 glucose-1-phospho-D-mannosylglycoprotein phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 6-(D-glucose-1-phospho)-D-mannosylglycoprotein = D-mannosylglycoprotein + D-glucose-alpha-1-phosphate.
GO:0047400 phosphonoacetate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phosphonoacetate = acetate + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047401 trithionate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + trithionate = H+ + sulfate + thiosulfate.
GO:0047402 protein-glucosylgalactosylhydroxylysine glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + protein alpha-D-glucosyl-1,2-beta-D-galactosyl-L-hydroxylysine = protein beta-D-galactosyl-L-hydroxylysine + beta-D-glucose. The enzyme specifically hydrolyzes glucose from alpha-D-glucosyl- (1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl disaccharide units that are linked to hydroxylysine residues of collagen and collagen-like proteins.
GO:0047403 lacto-N-biosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + beta-D-Gal-(1,3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1,3)-beta-D-Gal-(1,4)-D-Glc = beta-D-Gal-(1,4)-D-Glc + beta-D-Gal-(1,3)-D-GlcNAc.
GO:0047404 glucuronosyl-disulfoglucosamine glucuronidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 3-D-glucuronosyl-N2-,6-disulfo-beta-D-glucosamine = glucuronate + N2,6-disulfo-D-glucosamine.
GO:0047405 pyrimidine-5'-nucleotide nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a pyrimidine 5'-nucleotide = ribose-5-phosphate + a pyrimidine.
GO:0047406 beta-aspartyl-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine + H2O = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + L-asparagine.
GO:0047407 ADP-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase] hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase] = adenosine diphosphate ribose + [dinitrogen reductase].
GO:0047408 alkenylglycerophosphocholine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 1-(1-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = L-1-glycero-3-phosphocholine + an aldehyde.
GO:0047409 alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 1-(1-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + an aldehyde.
GO:0047410 N-formylmethionylaminoacyl-tRNA deformylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + charged-fMet-tRNAs = L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA + formate.
GO:0047411 2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O + 2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate = CO2 + NH3 + succinate semialdehyde + acetate.
GO:0047412 N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine = ethanolamine + a fatty acid.
GO:0047413 N(alpha)-benzyloxycarbonylleucine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucine + H2O + H+ = L-leucine + benzyl alcohol + CO2.
GO:0047414 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(acetamidomethylene)succinate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)-3-(hydroxymethyl)succinate + 2 H2O + H+ = 2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxobutanoate + acetate + CO2 + NH4.
GO:0047415 D-benzoylarginine-4-nitroanilide amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-benzoyl-D-arginine-4-nitroanilide + H2O = 4-nitroaniline + N(2)-benzoyl-D-arginine + H+.
GO:0047416 arylalkyl acylamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acetylarylalkylamine = acetate + arylalkylamine.
GO:0047417 N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid = CO2 + NH3 + D-amino acid.
GO:0047418 phthalyl amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a phthalylamide = phthalate + substituted amine.
GO:0047419 N-acetylgalactosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate = acetate + D-galactosamine 6-phosphate.
GO:0047420 N-acyl-D-amino-acid deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acyl-D-amino acid = D-amino acid + an acid.
GO:0047421 N-acyl-D-glutamate deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-glutamate + H2O = D-glutamate + a carboxylate.
GO:0047422 N-acyl-D-aspartate deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-aspartate + H2O = D-aspartate + a carboxylate.
GO:0047423 N-methylhydantoinase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylhydantoin + ATP + 2 H2O = N-carbamoylsarcosine + ADP + 3 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047424 methylenediurea deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O + methylenediurea = CO2 + 2 NH3 + N-hydroxymethylurea.
GO:0047425 1-pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylate deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H2O + H+ = 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NH4.
GO:0047426 ricinine nitrilase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + ricinine = NH3 + 3-carboxy-4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-pyridone.
GO:0047427 cyanoalanine nitrilase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-cyano-L-alanine + 2 H2O + H+ = L-aspartate + NH4.
GO:0047428 arylacetonitrilase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O + 4-chlorophenylacetonitrile = 4-chlorophenylacetate + NH3.
GO:0047429 nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0047430 oligosaccharide-diphosphodolichol diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oligosaccharide-diphosphodolichol = dolichol-phosphate + oligosaccharide phosphate.
GO:0047431 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-3,4-dicarboxylate + H+ = 5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate + CO2.
GO:0047432 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-dialkylglycine + H+ + pyruvate = L-alanine + CO2 + dialkyl ketone.
GO:0047433 branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + H+ = 2-methylbutanal + CO2.
GO:0047434 indolepyruvate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indolepyruvate = CO2 + indole acetaldehyde.
GO:0047435 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate + H+ = 4-guanidinobutanal + CO2.
GO:0047436 arylmalonate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aryl-2-methylmalonate + H+ = 2-arylpropionate + CO2.
GO:0047437 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-oxalocrotonate = CO2 + 2-oxopent-4-enoate.
GO:0047438 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-pentonate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-pentonate = glycolaldehyde + pyruvate.
GO:0047439 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = D-arabinose + pyruvate.
GO:0047440 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-pentonate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate = glycolaldehyde + pyruvate.
GO:0047441 5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = 3-oxopropanoate + glycerone phosphate.
GO:0047442 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone = acetaldehyde + 4-androstene-3,17-dione.
GO:0047443 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate = 2 pyruvate.
GO:0047444 N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate + N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate = phosphate + N-acylneuraminate 9-phosphate.
GO:0047445 3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)glutaryl-CoA + 4 H+ = 7-methyl-3-oxooct-6-enoyl-CoA + acetate.
GO:0047446 (1-hydroxycyclohexan-1-yl)acetyl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1-hydroxycyclohexan-1-yl)acetyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + cyclohexanone.
GO:0047447 erythro-3-hydroxyaspartate ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: erythro-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate = NH3 + oxaloacetic acid.
GO:0047448 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate + H+ = 2,5-dioxopentanoate + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0047449 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate = 2,5-dioxopentanoate + H2O.
GO:0047450 (3R)-hydroxybutanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-hydroxybutanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = (2E)-butenoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H2O.
GO:0047451 (3R)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = H2O + (2E)-octenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0047452 protoaphin-aglucone dehydratase (cyclizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protoaphin aglucone = H2O + xanthoaphin.
GO:0047453 ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + ATP = ADP + 3 H+ + NADH + phosphate.
GO:0047454 phaseollidin hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phaseollidin hydrate = H2O + phaseollidin.
GO:0047455 16-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 16-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone = H2O + 16-dehydroprogesterone.
GO:0047456 2-methylisocitrate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3R)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate = cis-2-methylaconitate + H2O.
GO:0047457 exo-(1,4)-alpha-D-glucan lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: linear alpha-D-glucan = 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0047458 beta-pyrazolylalanine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-serine + pyrazole = 3-(pyrazol-1-yl)-L-alanine + acetate + H+.
GO:0047459 3-aminobutyryl-CoA ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA = crotonoyl-CoA + NH4.
GO:0047460 L-2-amino-4-chloropent-4-enoate dehydrochlorinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-amino-4-chloropent-4-enoate + H2O = 2-oxopent-4-enoate + chloride + H+ + NH4.
GO:0047461 (+)-delta-cadinene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + (+)-delta-cadinene.
GO:0047462 phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + ATP + H2O = D-phenylalanine + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0047463 2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminohexano-6-lactam = D-2-aminohexano-6-lactam.
GO:0047464 heparosan-N-sulfate-glucuronate 5-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: heparosan-N-sulfate D-glucuronate = heparosan-N-sulfate L-iduronate.
GO:0047465 N-acylglucosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate = N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate.
GO:0047466 2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide = trans-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide.
GO:0047467 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde-oxime isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime = (Z)-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime.
GO:0047468 phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glucose-1-phosphate = glucose-6-phosphate; using D-glucose as a cofactor.
GO:0047469 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide = 4-carboxymethyl-3-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide.
GO:0047470 (1,4)-alpha-D-glucan 1-alpha-D-glucosylmutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n-1)-D-glucose = 1-alpha-D-[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n-1)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0047471 maltose alpha-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: maltose = trehalose.
GO:0047472 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(carboxymethyl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-2-furoate = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate + H+.
GO:0047473 D-alanine [D-alanyl carrier protein] ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the ATP-dependent activation of D-alanine and its transfer as a thiol ester to the phosphopantheinyl prosthetic group of a D-alanyl carrier protein, according to the reaction: ATP + D-alanine + a [D-alaninyl carrier protein] = a D-alanyl-[D-alanyl carrier protein] + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0047474 long-chain fatty acid luciferin component ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein + an acid + ATP = an acyl-protein thiolester + diphosphate + AMP. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0047475 phenylacetate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + phenylacetate = AMP + diphosphate + H+ + phenylacetyl-CoA.
GO:0047476 3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + 3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate + ATP = 3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanoyl-CoA + diphosphate + AMP.
GO:0047478 aspartate-ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + ATP + NH4 = L-asparagine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047479 trypanothione synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced glutathione + glutathionylspermidine + ATP = trypanothione + ADP + phosphate.
GO:0047480 UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tripeptide-D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine + ATP + D-alanyl-D-alanine = phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ADP.
GO:0047481 D-alanine-alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + D-alanine + ATP = D-alanyl-alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + phosphate + ADP.
GO:0047482 UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate-L-lysine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine.
GO:0047483 imidazoleacetate-phosphoribosyldiphosphate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O + imidazol-4-ylacetate = 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazol-4-ylacetate + ADP + diphosphate + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047484 regulation of response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the response to osmotic stress.
GO:0047487 oligogalacturonide lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate = 2 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate.
GO:0047488 heparin lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing 1,4-linked D-glucuronate or L-iduronate residues and 1,4-alpha-linked 2-sulfoamino-2-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucose residues to give oligosaccharides with terminal 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their nonreducing ends.
GO:0047489 pectate disaccharide-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate from the reducing end of pectate, i.e. de-esterified pectin.
GO:0047490 pectin lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a pectin = an oligosaccharide with 4-deoxy-6-O-methyl-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronate end + a pectin. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of (1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonan methyl ester to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-6-O-methyl-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl groups at their nonreducing ends.
GO:0047491 poly(alpha-L-guluronate) lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: polysaccharides containing a terminal alpha-L-guluronate group = oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enuronosyl end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing a terminal a-L-guluronate group, to give oligopolysaccharides with 4-deoxy-a-L-erythro-hex-4-enuronosyl groups at their nonreducing ends.
GO:0047492 xanthan lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: xanthan = oligosaccharide with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enuronosyl end + pyruvylate mannose. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of the terminal beta-D-mannosyl-beta-D-1,4-glucuronosyl linkage of the side-chain of the polysaccharide xanthan, leaving a 4-deoxy-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enuronosyl group at the terminus of the side-chain.
GO:0047493 ceramide cholinephosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-choline + ceramide = CMP + H+ + sphingomyelin.
GO:0047494 serine-phosphoethanolamine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + CDP-ethanolamine = L-serine-phosphoethanolamine + CMP + H+.
GO:0047495 membrane-oligosaccharide glycerophosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a glycerophospho group from one membrane-derived oligosaccharide to another.
GO:0047496 vesicle transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of a vesicle along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of a vesicle to a microtubule, and ends when the vesicle reaches its final destination.
GO:0047497 mitochondrion transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of a mitochondrion along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0047498 calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. This reaction requires Ca2+.
GO:0047499 calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. This reaction does not require Ca2+.
GO:0047500 (+)-borneol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-borneol + NAD+ = (1R, 4R)-camphor + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047501 (+)-neomenthol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-neomenthol + NADP+ = (2S,5R)-menthone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047502 (+)-sabinol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-cis-sabinol + NAD+ = (1S,5S)-sabinone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047503 (-)-borneol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-borneol + NAD+ = (1S,4S)-camphor + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047504 (-)-menthol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-menthol + NADP+ = (2S,5R)-menthone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047505 (-)-menthol monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-menthol + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 1,4-menthane-3,8-diol + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047506 (deoxy)adenylate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dAMP = ADP + dADP.
GO:0047507 (deoxy)nucleoside-phosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deoxynucleoside phosphate = ADP + deoxynucleoside diphosphate.
GO:0047508 (R)-2-methylmalate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-citramalate = 2-methylmaleate + H2O.
GO:0047509 (R)-dehydropantoate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-4-dehydropantoate + H2O + NAD+ = (R)-3,3-dimethylmalate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0047510 (S)-2-methylmalate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate = H2O + mesaconate.
GO:0047511 (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + H+ + methylmalonate.
GO:0047512 (S,S)-butanediol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S,S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ = acetoin + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047513 1,2-alpha-L-fucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + methyl-2-alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-beta-D-galactoside = L-fucose + methyl beta-D-galactoside.
GO:0047514 1,3-beta-D-glucan phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) + phosphate = [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate; substrates include laminarin.
GO:0047515 1,3-beta-oligoglucan phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [oligomeric (1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) + phosphate = [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
GO:0047516 1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,3-diol + NAD+ = 3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+.
GO:0047517 1,4-beta-D-xylan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-xylose + [(1->4)-beta-D-xylan](n) = UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-xylan](n+1).
GO:0047518 1-methyladenosine nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-methyladenosine + H2O = 1-methyladenine + ribofuranose.
GO:0047519 quinate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-quinate + pyrroloquinoline-quinone = (-)-3-dehydroquinate + pyrroloquinoline-quinol.
GO:0047520 11-cis-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 11-cis-retinyl palmitate + H2O = 11-cis-retinol + H+ + palmitate.
GO:0047521 3alpha,7alpha,12beta-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha,7alpha,12beta-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate + NADP+ = 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047522 15-oxoprostaglandin 13-oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z)-(15S)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprostanoate + NAD(P)+ -> (5Z)-(15S)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprosta-13-enoate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047524 16-hydroxysteroid epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid = 16-beta-hydroxysteroid.
GO:0047525 2'-hydroxydaidzein reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-hydroxydihydrodaidzein + NADP+ = 2'-hydroxydaidzein + NADPH + H+.
GO:0047526 2'-hydroxyisoflavone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: vestitone + NADP+ = 2'-hydroxyformononetin + NADPH + H+.
GO:0047527 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-serine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + L-serine = products of ATP breakdown + N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine.
GO:0047528 2,3-dihydroxyindole 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxyindole + O2 = anthranilate + CO2 + H+.
GO:0047529 2,3-dimethylmalate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylmalate = propanoate + pyruvate.
GO:0047530 2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-diaminopentanoate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = 2-amino-4-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047532 2,5-dioxopiperazine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dioxopiperazine + H2O = glycylglycine.
GO:0047533 2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NADP+ + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0047534 2-acetolactate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetolactate = 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate.
GO:0047535 2-alkyn-1-ol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-butyne-1,4-diol + NAD+ = 4-hydroxy-2-butynal + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047536 2-aminoadipate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-2-aminoadipate = 2-oxoadipate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047537 2-aminohexanoate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminohexanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = 2-oxohexanoate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047538 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol-1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol 1-phosphate + H2O = 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol + phosphate.
GO:0047539 2-deoxyglucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucoside = 2-deoxy-D-glucose + an alcohol.
GO:0047540 2-enoate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butanoate + NAD+ = 2-butenoate + NADH + H+.
GO:0047541 2-furoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-furoate + ATP + CoA = 2-furoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0047542 2-furoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-furoyl-CoA + A + H2O = 5-hydroxy-2-furoyl-CoA + AH(2) + H+.
GO:0047543 2-hexadecenal reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + palmitaldehyde = trans-hexadec-2-enal + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047544 2-hydroxybiphenyl 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2-ol + H+ + NADH + O2 = biphenyl-2,3-diol + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0047545 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor = 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0047546 2-hydroxypyridine 5-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxypyridine + AH(2) + O2 = 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + A + H2O.
GO:0047547 2-methylcitrate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate = cis-2-methylaconitate + H2O.
GO:0047548 2-methyleneglutarate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyleneglutarate = 2-methylene-3-methylsuccinate.
GO:0047549 2-nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-nitrophenol + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH + O2 = catechol + H2O + 2 NADP+ + nitrite.
GO:0047550 2-oxoadipate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyadipate + NAD+ = 2-oxoadipate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047551 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxoaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = a 2-oxo acid + NADH + H+.
GO:0047552 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxoaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = a 2-oxo acid + NADPH + H+.
GO:0047553 2-oxoglutarate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0047554 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-2H-pyran-4,6-dicarboxylate + H2O = 4-carboxy-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate + H+.
GO:0047555 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',5'-cyclic GMP + H2O = GMP + H+.
GO:0047556 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate + H+ = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2.
GO:0047557 3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-aci-nitropropanoate + H2O + O2 = 3-oxopropanoate + H2O2 + nitrite.
GO:0047558 3-cyanoalanine hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-asparagine = 3-cyano-L-alanine + H2O + H+.
GO:0047559 3-dehydro-L-gulonate 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD(P)+ = (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047560 3-dehydrosphinganine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + sphinganine = 3-dehydrosphinganine + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047561 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O2 = 6-imino-5-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dienecarboxylate + H2O2.
GO:0047562 3-hydroxyaspartate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate = glycine + glyoxylate.
GO:0047563 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoate + AH(2) + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + A + H2O.
GO:0047564 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxycyclohexanone + A = AH(2) + cyclohexane-1,3-dione.
GO:0047565 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropanoate + NAD+ = 3-oxopropanoate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047566 3-ketovalidoxylamine C-N-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine = 4-nitroaniline + 5-D-(5/6)-5-C-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dihydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one + H+.
GO:0047567 3-methyleneoxindole reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyloxindole + NADP+ = 3-methyleneoxindole + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047568 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-D4-steroid + reduced acceptor.
GO:0047569 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + 3-oxoadipate = succinate + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA.
GO:0047570 3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxoadipate enol-lactone + H2O = 3-oxoadipate.
GO:0047571 3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxosteroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-D1-steroid + reduced acceptor.
GO:0047572 3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + H2O = D-glycerate + phosphate.
GO:0047573 4-acetamidobutyrate deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-acetamidobutanoate + H2O = acetate + 4-aminobutanoate.
GO:0047574 4-acetamidobutyryl-CoA deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-acetamidobutanoyl-CoA + H2O = 4-aminobutanoyl-CoA + acetate.
GO:0047575 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-(carboxymethyl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-2-furoate + H+ = 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-2-furylacetate + CO2.
GO:0047576 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorobenzoate + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoate + chloride + H+.
GO:0047577 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + succinate semialdehyde.
GO:0047578 4-hydroxyglutamate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-L-glutamate + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047579 4-hydroxymandelate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-hydroxymandelate + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + CO2 + H2O2.
GO:0047580 4-hydroxyproline epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline = cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline.
GO:0047581 4-methyleneglutamate-ammonia ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylene-L-glutamate + ATP + NH4 = 4-methylene-L-glutamine + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0047582 4-methyleneglutaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylene-L-glutamine + H2O = 4-methylene-L-glutamate + NH4.
GO:0047583 4-methyloxaloacetate esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methoxy-2,4-dioxobutanoate + H2O = H+ + methanol + oxaloacetate.
GO:0047584 4-oxalmesaconate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate = (1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + H2O.
GO:0047585 4-pyridoxolactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-pyridoxolactone + H2O = 4-pyridoxate + H+.
GO:0047586 5'-acylphosphoadenosine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-acylphosphoadenosine + H2O = AMP + a carboxylate.
GO:0047587 5-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5alpha-ergosta-7,22-diene-3beta,5-diol = ergosterol + H2O.
GO:0047588 5-aminopentanamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminopentanamide + H2O = 5-aminopentanoate + NH3.
GO:0047589 5-aminovalerate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 5-aminopentanoate = 5-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047590 5-dehydro-2-deoxygluconokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = ADP + 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate.
GO:0047591 5-hydroxypentanoate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxypentanoate + acetyl-CoA = 5-hydroxy-pentanoyl-CoA + acetate.
GO:0047592 5-pyridoxate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-pyridoxate + NADPH + O2 = 2-(acetamidomethylene)-3-(hydroxymethyl)succinate) + NADP+.
GO:0047593 6-acetylglucose deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-acetyl-D-glucose + H2O = D-glucose + acetate + H+.
GO:0047594 6-beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = CO2 + H2O + H+ + scopolamine + succinate.
GO:0047595 6-hydroxynicotinate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-6-oxonicotinate + oxidized ferredoxin = 6-hydroxynicotinate + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0047596 6-methylsalicylate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylsalicylate + H+ = 3-cresol + CO2.
GO:0047597 6-oxocineole dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-oxocineole + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 1,6,6-trimethyl-2,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-one + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047598 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + NADP+ = cholesta-5,7-dien-3-beta-ol + NADPH + H+.
GO:0047599 8-oxocoformycin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coformycin + NADP+ = 8-oxocoformycin + 2 H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047600 abequosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-abequose + D-mannosyl-L-rhamnosyl-D-galactose-1-diphospholipid = CDP + D-abequosyl-D-mannosyl-rhamnosyl-D-galactose-1-diphospholipid.
GO:0047601 acetate kinase (diphosphate) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetate + diphosphate = acetyl phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0047602 acetoacetate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + H+ = acetone + CO2.
GO:0047603 acetoacetyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O = acetoacetate + CoA + H+.
GO:0047604 acetoin racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-acetoin = (R)-acetoin.
GO:0047605 acetolactate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate = (R)-2-acetoin + CO2.
GO:0047606 hydroxynitrilase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroxynitrile = cyanide + an aldehyde or ketone.
GO:0047608 acetylindoxyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylindoxyl + O2 = N-acetylisatin + unknown.
GO:0047609 acetylputrescine deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylputrescine + H2O = acetate + putrescine.
GO:0047610 acetylsalicylate deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetylsalicylate + H2O = acetate + H+ + salicylate.
GO:0047611 acetylspermidine deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(8)-acetylspermidine + H2O = acetate + spermidine.
GO:0047612 acid-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a carboxylate + CoA + GTP = acyl-CoA + GDP + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047613 aconitate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-aconitate + H+ = CO2 + itaconate.
GO:0047614 aconitate delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-aconitate = cis-aconitate.
GO:0047615 actinomycin lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: actinomycin + H2O = actinomycinic monolactone.
GO:0047616 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + NADP+ = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.
GO:0047617 acyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + a carboxylate.
GO:0047618 acylagmatine amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-benzoylagmatine + H2O = agmatine + benzoate.
GO:0047619 acylcarnitine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-acylcarnitine + H2O = a fatty acid + L-carnitine.
GO:0047620 acylglycerol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acylglycerol = ADP + acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
GO:0047621 acylpyruvate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-acylpyruvate + H2O = a carboxylate + pyruvate.
GO:0047622 adenosine nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = D-ribose + adenine.
GO:0047623 adenosine-phosphate deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an adenosine-phosphate + H20 = an inosine phosphate + NH3. Catalyzes the deamination of AMP, ADP or ATP.
GO:0047624 adenosine-tetraphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate + H2O = ATP + phosphate.
GO:0047625 adenosylmethionine cyclotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + homoserine lactone.
GO:0047627 adenylylsulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-adenylyl sulfate + H2O = AMP + 2 H+ + sulfate.
GO:0047628 ADP-thymidine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + thymidine = AMP + thymidine 5'-phosphate.
GO:0047629 ADP deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H2O = IDP + NH3.
GO:0047630 ADP-phosphoglycerate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ADP-2-phosphoglycerate + H2O = 3-ADP-glycerate + phosphate.
GO:0047631 ADP-ribose diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-ribose + H2O = AMP + D-ribose 5-phosphate.
GO:0047632 agmatine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + H2O = N-carbamoylputrescine + NH3.
GO:0047633 agmatine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + ATP = N(4)-phosphoagmatine + ADP + 3 H+.
GO:0047634 agmatine N4-coumaroyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaroyl-CoA + agmatine = N-(4-guanidiniumylbutyl)-4-hydroxycinnamamide + CoA + H+.
GO:0047635 alanine-oxo-acid transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + a 2-oxo acid = pyruvate + an L-amino acid.
GO:0047636 alanopine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2'-iminodipropanoate + H2O + NAD+ = L-alanine + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.
GO:0047637 phosphatidylglycerol alanyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-alanyl)-sn-glycerol + tRNA(Ala).
GO:0047638 albendazole monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: albendazole + H+ + NADPH + O2 = albendazole S-oxide + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047639 alcohol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a primary alcohol + O2 = an aldehyde + H2O2.
GO:0047640 aldose 1-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-aldose + NAD+ = D-aldonolactone + NADH.
GO:0047641 aldose-6-phosphate reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucitol 6-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glucose 6-phosphate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047642 aldose beta-D-fructosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-aldosyl1 beta-D-fructoside + D-aldose2 = D-aldose1 + alpha-D-aldosyl2 beta-D-fructoside.
GO:0047643 alginate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-D-mannuronate + alginate(n) = GDP + alginate(n+1).
GO:0047644 alizarin 2-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alizarin + UDP-D-glucose = 1-hydroxy-2-(beta-D-glucosyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone + H+ + UDP.
GO:0047645 alkan-1-ol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: primary alcohol + acceptor = aldehyde + reduced acceptor.
GO:0047646 alkanal monooxygenase (FMN-linked) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R-CHO + reduced FMN + O2 = R-COOH + FMN + H2O + light.
GO:0047647 alkylacetylglycerophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + H2O = 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate.
GO:0047648 alkylamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylhexanamide + H2O = hexanoate + methylammonium.
GO:0047649 alkylglycerol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0047650 alkylglycerone kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-alkylglycerone + ATP = O-alkylglycerone phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0047651 alkylhalidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bromochloromethane + H2O = bromide + chloride + formaldehyde + 2 H+.
GO:0047652 allantoate deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: allantoate + H2O + H+ = CO2 + NH3 + ureidoglycine.
GO:0047653 allantoin racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-(+)-allantoin = (R)-(-)-allantoin.
GO:0047654 alliin lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an S-alkyl-L-cysteine S-oxide = an alkyl sulfenate + 2-aminoacrylate.
GO:0047655 allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: allyl alcohol + NADP+ = acrolein + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047656 alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + phosphate = D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
GO:0047657 alpha-1,3-glucan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,3)]n = UDP + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,3)]n+1.
GO:0047658 alpha-amino-acid esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-amino acid ester + H2O = an alpha-amino acid + an alcohol.
GO:0047659 alpha-santonin 1,2-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydrosantonin + NAD(P)+ = alpha-santonin + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047660 amidinoaspartase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-amidino-L-aspartate + H2O = L-aspartate + urea.
GO:0047661 amino-acid racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an L-amino acid = a D-amino acid.
GO:0047662 aminobenzoate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4(or 2)-aminobenzoate = aniline + CO2.
GO:0047663 aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + kanamycin B = N(6')-acetylkanamycin B + CoA + H+. This is acetylation of the 6'-amino group of the 6-deoxy-6-aminoglucose ring.
GO:0047664 aminoimidazolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:4-aminoimidazole + H20 = imidazol-4-one + NH3.
GO:0047665 aminolevulinate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminolevulinate + pyruvate = 4,5-dioxopentanoate + L-alanine.
GO:0047666 ammonia kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NH4 = ADP + 3 H+ + phosphoramidate.
GO:0047667 AMP-thymidine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + thymidine = adenosine + thymidine 5'-phosphate.
GO:0047668 amygdalin beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose.
GO:0047669 amylosucrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = D-fructose + 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).
GO:0047670 anhydrotetracycline monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anhydrotetracycline + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 12-dehydrotetracycline + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047671 anthranilate adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + ATP = N-adenylylanthranilate + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0047672 anthranilate N-benzoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + benzoyl-CoA = N-benzoylanthranilate + CoA.
GO:0047673 anthranilate N-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + malonyl-CoA = N-malonylanthranilate + CoA.
GO:0047674 apiose 1-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-apiitol + NAD+ = D-apiose + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047675 arabinonate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate + H2O.
GO:0047676 arachidonate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + ATP + CoA = AMP + arachidonoyl-CoA + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0047677 arachidonate 8(R)-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8R,9E,11Z,14Z)-8-hydroperoxyicosa-5,9,11,14-tetraenoate.
GO:0047678 arginine 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + O2 = 4-guanidinobutanamide + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0047679 arginine racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine = D-arginine.
GO:0047680 aryl-acylamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anilide + H2O = a carboxylate + aniline + H+.
GO:0047681 aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic alcohol + NADP+ = an aromatic aldehyde + NADPH.
GO:0047682 aryl-alcohol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic primary alcohol + O2 = an aromatic aldehyde + H2O2.
GO:0047683 aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic aldehyde + NADP+ + AMP + diphosphate + H2O = an aromatic acid + NADPH + ATP.
GO:0047684 arylamine glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + an arylamine = UDP + an N-D-glucosylarylamine.
GO:0047685 amine sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + an amine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + a sulfamate.
GO:0047686 arylsulfate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aryl sulfate + a phenol = a phenol + an aryl sulfate.
GO:0047688 aspartate 4-decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate = L-alanine + CO2.
GO:0047689 aspartate racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate = D-aspartate.
GO:0047691 aspulvinone dimethylallyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aspulvinone E + 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = aspulvinone H + 2 diphosphate.
GO:0047692 ATP deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ITP + NH3.
GO:0047693 ATP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = AMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0047694 barbiturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: barbiturate + H2O = malonate + urea.
GO:0047695 benzoin aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoin = 2 benzaldehyde.
GO:0047696 beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + beta-adrenergic receptor = ADP + phospho-beta-adrenergic receptor.
GO:0047697 beta-alanopine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-beta-alanopine + H2O + NAD+ = beta-alanine + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.
GO:0047698 beta-alanyl-CoA ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-alanyl-CoA = acryloyl-CoA + NH3.
GO:0047699 beta-diketone hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + nonane-4,6-dione = butanoate + H+ + pentan-2-one.
GO:0047700 beta-glucoside kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + cellobiose = ADP + 6-phospho-beta-D-glucosyl-(1,4)-D-glucose.
GO:0047701 beta-L-arabinosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a beta-L-arabinoside = L-arabinose + an alcohol.
GO:0047702 beta-lysine 5,6-aminomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoate = (3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate.
GO:0047703 beta-nitroacrylate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-nitropropanoate + NADP+ = 3-nitroacrylate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047704 bile-salt sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + taurolithocholate = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + taurolithocholate sulfate.
GO:0047705 bilirubin oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 bilirubin + O2 = 2 biliverdin + 2 H2O.
GO:0047706 biochanin-A reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrobiochanin A + NADP+ = biochanin A + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047707 biotin-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + biotinyl-CoA.
GO:0047708 biotinidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: biotin amide + H2O = biotin + NH3.
GO:0047709 bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate + H2O = 2-ethylhexan-1-ol + 2-ethylhexyl phthalate + H+.
GO:0047710 bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: P(1),P(3)-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate + H2O = ADP + AMP + 2 H+.
GO:0047711 blasticidin-S deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: blasticidin S + H2O = deaminohydroxyblasticidin S + NH3.
GO:0047712 Cypridina-luciferin 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Cypridina luciferin + O2 = oxidized Cypridina luciferin + CO2 + light.
GO:0047713 galactitol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: galactitol + NAD+ = D-tagatose + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047714 galactolipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + 2 H2O = 3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + 2 carboxylates.
GO:0047715 hypotaurocyamine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + hypotaurocyamine = N(omega)-phosphohypotaurocyamine + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0047716 imidazole N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1H-imidazole + acetyl-CoA = N-acetylimidazole + CoA.
GO:0047717 imidazoleacetate 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + imidazol-4-ylacetate + NADH + O2 = 5-hydroxyimidazole-4-acetate + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0047718 indanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indan-1-ol + NAD(P)+ = indanone + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047719 indole 2,3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole + O2 = 2-formamidobenzaldehyde.
GO:0047720 indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime = (indol-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O.
GO:0047721 indoleacetate-lysine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetate + L-lysine + ATP = N(6)-[(indole-3-yl)acetyl]-L-lysine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047722 indolelactate dehydrogenase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(indol-3-yl)lactate + NAD+ = 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047723 inosinate nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + IMP = D-ribose 5-phosphate + hypoxanthine.
GO:0047724 inosine nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inosine + H2O = D-ribose + hypoxanthine.
GO:0047725 inulosucrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 2,1-beta-D-fructosyl(n) = glucose + 2,1-beta-D-fructosyl(n+1).
GO:0047726 iron-cytochrome-c reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ferrocytochrome c + Fe3+ = ferricytochrome c + Fe2+.
GO:0047727 isobutyryl-CoA mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isobutyryl-CoA = butanoyl-CoA.
GO:0047728 carnitine 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine + NAD+ = 3-dehydrocarnitine + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047729 carnitine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine + H+ = 2-methylcholine + CO2.
GO:0047730 carnosine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-histidine + beta-alanine = AMP + diphosphate + carnosine.
GO:0047731 catechol oxidase (dimerizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 catechol + 3 O2 = 2 dibenzo[1,4]dioxin-2,3-dione + 6 H2O.
GO:0047732 CDP-abequose epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose = CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose.
GO:0047733 CDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-D-glucose = CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose + H2O.
GO:0047734 CDP-glycerol diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-glycerol + H2O = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CMP + 2 H+.
GO:0047735 cellobiose dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cellobiose + acceptor = cellobiono-1,5-lactone + reduced acceptor.
GO:0047736 cellobiose epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cellobiose = D-glucosyl-D-mannose.
GO:0047738 cellobiose phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cellobiose + phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose.
GO:0047739 cephalosporin-C deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cephalosporin C + H2O = acetate + deacetylcephalosporin C + H+.
GO:0047740 cephalosporin-C transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (7R)-7-(5-carboxylato-5-oxopentanamido)deacetylcephalosporanate + D-glutamate = 2-oxoglutarate + cephalosporin C.
GO:0047741 cetraxate benzylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl cetraxate + H2O = benzyl alcohol + cetraxate + H+.
GO:0047742 chenodeoxycholoyltaurine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chenodeoxycholoyltaurine + H2O = chenodeoxycholate + taurine.
GO:0047743 chlordecone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chlordecone alcohol + NADP+ = chlordecone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047744 chloridazon-catechol dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-4-chloro-2-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one + O2 = 5-amino-4-chloro-2-(2-hydroxymuconoyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one + 2 H+.
GO:0047745 chlorogenate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chlorogenate + H2O = (-)-quinate + cis-caffeate + H+.
GO:0047746 chlorophyllase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyll + H2O = phytol + chlorophyllide.
GO:0047747 cholate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: (1) ATP + cholate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + choloyl-CoA and (2) ATP + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA.
GO:0047748 cholestanetetraol 26-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha,26-tetraol + NAD+ = 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestan-26-al + NADH.
GO:0047749 cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol + NADPH + O2 = 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha,26-tetraol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0047750 cholestenol delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol = 5-alpha-cholest-8-en-3-beta-ol.
GO:0047751 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP+) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid + NADP+ = a 3-oxo-delta(4)-steroid + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047753 choline-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: choline sulfate + H2O = choline + H+ + sulfate.
GO:0047754 choline sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + choline = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + choline sulfate + H+.
GO:0047755 isocitrate epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-threo-isocitrate = D-erythro-isocitrate.
GO:0047756 chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 4'-sulfate.
GO:0047757 chondroitin-glucuronate 5-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chondroitin D-glucuronate = dermatan L-iduronate.
GO:0047758 ATP:2-methylpropanoate phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylpropanoate + ATP = 2-methylpropanoyl phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0047759 butanal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butanal + CoA + NAD(P)+ = butanoyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047760 butyrate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + an acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
GO:0047761 butyrate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + butanoate = ADP + butanoyl phosphate + H+.
GO:0047762 caffeate 3,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-caffeate + O2 = 3-(2-carboxyethenyl)-cis,cis-muconate + 2 H+.
GO:0047763 caffeate O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate.
GO:0047765 caldesmon-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: caldesmon phosphate + H2O = caldesmon + phosphate.
GO:0047766 carbamoyl-serine ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-carbamoyl-L-serine + H2O + H+ = CO2 + 2 NH4 + pyruvate.
GO:0047768 carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate.
GO:0047769 arogenate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate = L-phenylalanine + H2O + CO2.
GO:0047770 carboxylate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + acceptor + H2O = a carboxylate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0047771 carboxymethylhydantoinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-5-carboxymethylhydantoin + H2O = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H+.
GO:0047772 carboxymethyloxysuccinate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carboxymethoxysuccinate = fumarate + glycolate.
GO:0047773 carnitinamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-carnitinamide + H2O = (R)-carnitine + NH4.
GO:0047774 cis-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + NADP+ = cis-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH.
GO:0047775 citramalate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + citramalate = acetate + (3S)-citramalyl-CoA.
GO:0047776 citramalate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate = acetate + pyruvate.
GO:0047777 (S)-citramalyl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-citramalyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + pyruvate.
GO:0047778 [citrate-(pro-3S)-lyase] thiolesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase](acetyl form) + H2O = [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase](thiol form) + acetate.
GO:0047779 citrate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + citrate + CoA = (3S)-citryl-CoA + ADP + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047780 citrate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citrate = cis-aconitate + H2O.
GO:0047781 citrullinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + citrulline = NH3 + CO2 + L-ornithine.
GO:0047782 coniferin beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + coniferin = D-glucose + coniferol.
GO:0047783 corticosterone 18-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: corticosterone + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = 18-hydroxycorticosterone + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O.
GO:0047784 cortisol O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cortisol = CoA + cortisol 21-acetate.
GO:0047785 cortisol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + cortisol = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + cortisol 21-sulfate + H+.
GO:0047787 delta4-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: (1) 5beta-cholestan-3-one + NADP+ = cholest-4-en-3-one + NADPH + H+ and (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5beta-pregnane-3,11,20-trione + NADP+ = cortisone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0047788 2-coumarate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NAD+ = trans-2-coumarate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047789 creatininase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: creatinine + H2O = creatine.
GO:0047790 creatinine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: creatinine + H2O = N-methylhydantoin + NH3.
GO:0047791 cucurbitacin delta23-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin + NAD(P)+ = cucurbitacin + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047792 cyanohydrin beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + (S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile = UDP + (S)-4-hydroxy-mandelonitrile beta-D-glucoside.
GO:0047793 cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cycloeucalenol = obtusifoliol.
GO:0047794 cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NAD+ = L-tyrosine + NADH + CO2.
GO:0047795 cyclohexane-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = 2-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one + NADH.
GO:0047796 cyclohexane-1,3-dione hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexane-1,3-dione + H2O = 5-oxohexanoate + H+.
GO:0047797 cyclohexanone dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + cyclohexanone = AH(2) + cyclohex-2-enone.
GO:0047798 cyclomaltodextrinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + cyclomaltodextrin = linear maltodextrin.
GO:0047799 cyclopentanone monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclopentanone + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 5-valerolactone + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0047800 cysteamine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cysteamine + O2 = H+ + hypotaurine.
GO:0047801 L-cysteine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + 2-oxoglutarate = mercaptopyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047802 cysteine-conjugate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + S-(4-bromophenyl)-L-cysteine = (4-bromophenylsulfanyl)pyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047803 cysteine lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + sulfite = L-cysteate + sulfide.
GO:0047804 cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RS-CH2-CH(NH3+)COO- = RSH + NH3 + pyruvate.
GO:0047805 cytidylate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP = 3',5'-cyclic CMP + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0047806 cytochrome-c3 hydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2 + ferricytochrome c3 = 4 H+ + ferrocytochrome c3.
GO:0047807 cytokinin 7-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-7-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.
GO:0047808 D(-)-tartrate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-tartrate = H2O + oxaloacetate.
GO:0047809 D-2-hydroxy-acid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + A = AH(2) + pyruvate.
GO:0047810 D-alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-alanine + 2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + D-glutamate.
GO:0047811 D-alanine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-alanine + L-glutamine = gamma-L-glutamyl-D-alanine + NH4.
GO:0047812 D-amino-acid N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a D-amino acid = CoA + an N-acetyl-D-amino-acid.
GO:0047813 D-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NAD+ = D-xylulose + NADH.
GO:0047814 D-arabinokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + ATP = D-arabinose 5-phosphate + ADP.
GO:0047815 D-arabinonolactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H2O = D-arabinonate + H+.
GO:0047816 D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + NAD+ = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH.
GO:0047817 D-arginase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arginine + H2O = D-ornithine + urea.
GO:0047818 D-fuconate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fuconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-fuconate + H2O.
GO:0047819 D-glutamate(D-aspartate) oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + H2O + O2 = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + H2O2, and D-aspartate + H2O + O2 = oxaloacetate + NH3 + H2O2.
GO:0047820 D-glutamate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate = 5-oxo-D-proline + H2O.
GO:0047821 D-glutamate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + H2O + O2 = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + H2O2.
GO:0047822 hypotaurine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + hypotaurine + NADPH + O2 = H2O + NADP+ + taurine.
GO:0047823 D-glutamyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + D-glutamine = gamma-D-glutamyl-D-glutamate + NH4+. Can also transfer additional glutamyl residues to a peptide, extending the polypeptide chain.
GO:0047824 D-iditol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-iditol + NAD+ = D-sorbose + NADH.
GO:0047825 D-lactate-2-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-O-sulfolactate + H2O = (R)-lactate + H+ + sulfate.
GO:0047826 D-lysine 5,6-aminomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysine = 2,5-diaminohexanoate.
GO:0047827 D-lysopine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysopine + H2O + NADP+ = L-lysine + H+ + NADPH + pyruvate.
GO:0047828 D-lyxose ketol-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-lyxose = D-xylulose.
GO:0047829 D-nopaline dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N2-(D-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-arginine + NADP+ + H2O = L-arginine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH.
GO:0047830 D-octopine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N2-(D-1-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + NAD+ + H2O = L-arginine + pyruvate + NADH.
GO:0047831 D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ornithine = (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate.
GO:0047832 D-pinitol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5D-5-O-methyl-chiro-inositol + NADP+ = 2D-5-O-methyl-2,3,5/4,6-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047833 D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-sorbitol + acceptor = L-sorbose + reduced acceptor.
GO:0047834 D-threo-aldose 1-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a D-threo-aldose + NAD+ = a D-threo-aldono-1,5-lactone + NADH.
GO:0047835 D-tryptophan N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-tryptophan + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-tryptophan + CoA + H+.
GO:0047836 D-tryptophan N-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-tryptophan + malonyl-CoA = N(2)-malonyl-D-tryptophan + CoA + H+.
GO:0047837 D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylose + NADP+ = D-xylono-1,5-lactone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047838 D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylose + NAD+ = D-xylonolactone + NADH.
GO:0047839 dATP(dGTP)-DNA purinetransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dATP + depurinated DNA = ribose triphosphate + DNA.
GO:0047840 dCTP diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + H2O = dCMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0047841 dehydrogluconokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + ATP = 6-phospho-2-dehydro-D-gluconate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0047842 dehydro-L-gulonate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + H+ = L-xylulose + CO2.
GO:0047843 dehydrogluconate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + A = 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate + AH(2).
GO:0047844 deoxycytidine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deoxycytidine + H2O = deoxyuridine + NH3.
GO:0047845 deoxylimonate A-ring-lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deoxylimonoate + H2O = deoxylimononate D-ring-lactone + H+.
GO:0047846 deoxynucleotide 3'-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a deoxynucleoside 3'-phosphate + H2O = a deoxynucleoside + phosphate.
GO:0047847 deoxyuridine phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deoxyuridine + phosphate = uracil + deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
GO:0047848 dephospho-[reductase kinase] kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dephospho-[[hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase] = ADP + [[hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase].
GO:0047849 dextransucrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = D-fructose + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).
GO:0047850 diaminopimelate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + H2O + NADP+ = L-2-amino-6-oxopimelate + H+ + NADPH + NH4.
GO:0047851 dicarboxylate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + an omega-dicarboxylic acid + CoASH= AMP + diphosphate + an omega-carboxyacyl-CoA.
GO:0047852 diferric-transferrin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: transferrin[Fe2+]2 + NAD+ = transferrin[Fe3+]2 + NADH.
GO:0047853 difructose-anhydride synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + bis-D-fructose 2',1:2,1'-dianhydride = inulobiose.
GO:0047854 diguanidinobutanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-diguanidinobutane + H2O = agmatine + urea.
GO:0047855 dihydrobunolol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrobunolol + NADP+ = bunolol + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047856 dihydrocoumarin hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydrocoumarin + H2O = 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H+.
GO:0047857 dihydrouracil oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydrouracil + O2 = H2O2 + uracil.
GO:0047858 dihydroxyfumarate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydroxyfumarate + H+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + CO2.
GO:0047860 diiodophenylpyruvate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD+ = 3-(3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0047861 diiodotyrosine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine = 3-(3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047862 diisopropyl-fluorophosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diisopropyl fluorophosphate + H2O = diisopropyl phosphate + 2 H+ + hydrogen fluoride.
GO:0047863 dimethylallylcistransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + neryl diphosphate.
GO:0047864 dimethylaniline-N-oxide aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide = N-methylaniline + formaldehyde.
GO:0047865 dimethylglycine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylglycine + electron-transfer flavoprotein + H2O = sarcosine + formaldehyde + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein.
GO:0047866 dimethylglycine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylglycine + H2O + O2 = formaldehyde + H2O2 + sarcosine.
GO:0047867 dimethylmalate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3,3-dimethylmalate + NAD+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0047868 dimethylmaleate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylmalate = dimethylmaleate + H2O.
GO:0047869 dimethylpropiothetin dethiomethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S,S-dimethyl-beta-propiothetin = acrylate + dimethyl sulfide + H+.
GO:0047870 discadenine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-dimethylallyladenine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + discadenine + H+.
GO:0047871 disulfoglucosamine-6-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(2),6-disulfo-D-glucosamine + H2O = N-sulfo-D-glucosamine + H+ + sulfate.
GO:0047872 dolichol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + dolichol = CoA + dolichyl palmitate.
GO:0047873 dolichyl-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl phosphate + H2O = dolichol + phosphate.
GO:0047874 dolichyldiphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphate + H2O = dolichyl phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0047875 ecdysone oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Ecdysone + O2 = 3-dehydroecdysone + H2O2.
GO:0047876 endoglycosylceramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oligoglycosylglucosylceramide = ceramide + oligoglycosylglucose.
GO:0047877 ephedrine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,2S)-ephedrine + NAD+ = (R)-2-methylimino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0047878 erythritol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + erythritol = D-erythritol 4-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0047879 erythronolide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6 malonyl-CoA + propionyl-CoA = 7 CoA + 6-deoxyerythronolide B.
GO:0047880 erythrulose reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-threitol + NADP+ = D-erythrulose + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047881 estradiol 17-alpha-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: estradiol-17-alpha + NAD(P)+ = estrone + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047882 estradiol 6-beta-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + estradiol-17beta + O2 = 6beta-hydroxyestradiol-17beta + A + H2O.
GO:0047883 ethanolamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ethanolamine + H2O + O2 = glycolaldehyde + NH3 + H2O2.
GO:0047884 FAD diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FAD + H2O = AMP + FMN.
GO:0047885 farnesol 2-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesol = 2-cis,6-trans-farnesol.
GO:0047886 farnesol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesol + NADP+ = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesal + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047887 farnesyl diphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + ATP = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl triphosphate + ADP.
GO:0047888 fatty acid peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O2 + H+ + palmitate = CO2 + 3 H2O + pentadecanal.
GO:0047889 ferredoxin-nitrate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrate + 2 reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0047890 flavanone 4-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-flavan-4-ol + NADP+ = (2S)-flavanone + NADPH.
GO:0047891 flavone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone = UDP + 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone.
GO:0047892 flavone apiosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-apiose + 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone = UDP + 7-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl-1,2-beta-D-glucosyl)-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone.
GO:0047893 flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside.
GO:0047894 flavonol 3-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + quercetin = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + quercetin 3-sulfate.
GO:0047895 formaldehyde dismutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 formaldehyde + H2O = methanol + formate.
GO:0047896 formaldehyde transketolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylulose 5-phosphate + formaldehyde = glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + glycerone.
GO:0047897 formate-dihydrofolate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydrofolate + ATP + formate = 10-formyldihydrofolate + ADP + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047898 formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formate + ferricytochrome b1 = CO2 + ferrocytochrome b1.
GO:0047899 formate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formate + NADP+ = CO2 + NADPH.
GO:0047900 formate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + formate = ADP + formyl phosphate + H+.
GO:0047901 formyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + formate + H+.
GO:0047902 formylaspartate deformylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-aspartate + H2O = formate + L-aspartate.
GO:0047903 fructose 5-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose + NADP+ = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + NADPH.
GO:0047904 fructose 5-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose + A = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + AH(2).
GO:0047905 fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate = acetyl phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O.
GO:0047906 fucosterol-epoxide lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (24R,24'R)-fucosterol epoxide = acetaldehyde + desmosterol.
GO:0047907 furylfuramide isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide = (Z)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide.
GO:0047908 fusarinine-C ornithinesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N5-acyl-L-ornithine ester + H2O = N5-acyl-L-ornithine + an alcohol.
GO:0047909 galactolipid O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol = acylmono-beta-D-galactosyl-diacylglycerol + mono-beta-D-galactosylacylglycerol.
GO:0047910 galactose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + NADP+ = D-galactonolactone + NADPH.
GO:0047911 galacturan 1,4-alpha-galacturonidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonide](n) + H2O = [(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonide](n-1) + D-galacturonate.
GO:0047912 galacturonokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galacturonate + ATP = 1-phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0047913 gallate 1-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gallate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + UDP.
GO:0047914 gamma-glutamylhistamine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + L-glutamate + ATP = N(alpha)-gamma-L-glutamylhistamine + products of ATP breakdown.
GO:0047915 ganglioside galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine = UDP + D-galactosyl-1,3-beta-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine.
GO:0047916 GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose 4-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-talose + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047917 GDP-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-D-glucose + H2O = D-glucose + GDP + H+.
GO:0047918 GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose = GDP-L-galactose.
GO:0047919 GDP-mannose 6-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + H2O + 2 NAD+ = GDP-D-mannuronate + 3 H+ + 2 NADH.
GO:0047920 geissoschizine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geissoschizine + NADP+ = 4,21-dehydrogeissoschizine + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047921 aminoglycoside 2'-N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + gentamicin C(1a) = N(2')-acetylgentamicin C(1a) + CoA + H+. This is acetylation of the 2'-amino group of the 6-deoxy-6-aminoglucose ring.
GO:0047922 gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + O2 = 3-maleylpyruvate + H+.
GO:0047923 gentisate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ = CO2 + hydroquinone.
GO:0047924 geraniol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + NADP+ = geranial + NADPH.
GO:0047925 geranoyl-CoA carboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + geranoyl-CoA = 3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)pent-2-enedioyl-CoA + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047926 geranyl-diphosphate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (2S)-bornyl diphosphate.
GO:0047927 gibberellin-44 dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin 44 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin 19 + succinate + CO2.
GO:0047928 gibberellin beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + gibberellin = UDP + gibberellin 2-O-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:0047929 gluconate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + H2O.
GO:0047930 glucosaminate ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosaminate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3.
GO:0047931 glucosamine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-glucosamine = ADP + D-glucosamine phosphate.
GO:0047932 glucosamine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + CoA + H+.
GO:0047933 glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate + H+.
GO:0047934 glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + NAD+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADH.
GO:0047935 glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + NADP+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH.
GO:0047936 glucose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + NAD(P)+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NAD(P)H.
GO:0047937 glucose-1-phosphate phosphodismutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 D-glucose 1-phosphate = D-glucose + D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate.
GO:0047938 glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate.
GO:0047939 L-glucuronate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulonate + NADP+ = D-glucuronate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047940 glucuronokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronate + ATP = 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0047941 glucuronolactone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADP+ = D-glucurono-3,6-lactone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047942 glutamate-ethylamine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + ethylamine = N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047943 glutamate-methylamine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + methylammonium = N(5)-methyl-L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047945 L-glutamine:pyruvate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + pyruvate = 2-oxoglutaramate + L-alanine.
GO:0047946 glutamine N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + L-glutamine = CoA + N-acyl-L-glutamine.
GO:0047947 glutamine N-phenylacetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + L-glutamine = CoA + alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine.
GO:0047948 glutarate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + glutarate = ADP + glutaryl-CoA + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047950 glutathione oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + O2 = glutathione disulfide + H2O2.
GO:0047951 glutathione thiolesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-acylglutathione + H2O = a carboxylate + glutathione + H+.
GO:0047952 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD(P)+ = glycerone phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0047953 glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol + NADP+ = glycerone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0047954 glycerol-2-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol 2-phosphate + H2O = glycerol + phosphate.
GO:0047955 glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + glycerol = AH(2) + glycerone.
GO:0047956 glycerol dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol + NADP+ = D-glyceraldehyde + NADPH.
GO:0047957 4'-methoxyisoflavone 2'-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formononetin + NADPH + O2 = 2'-hydroxyformononetin + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0047958 glycine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + 2-oxoglutarate = glyoxylate + L-glutamate.
GO:0047959 glycine dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + H2O + 2 ferricytochrome c = glyoxylate + NH3 + 2 ferrocytochrome c.
GO:0047960 glycine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + H2O + NAD+ = glyoxylate + NH3 + NADH.
GO:0047961 glycine N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine.
GO:0047962 glycine N-benzoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + glycine = N-benzoylglycine + CoA + H+.
GO:0047963 glycine N-choloyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: choloyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + glycocholate.
GO:0047964 glyoxylate reductase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NAD+ = glyoxylate + NADH.
GO:0047965 glycoprotein O-fatty-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + mucus glycoprotein = CoA + O-palmitoylglycoprotein.
GO:0047966 glycosulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-sulfate + H2O = D-glucose + H+ + sulfate.
GO:0047967 glycyrrhizinate beta-glucuronidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycyrrhizate + H2O = 2-(beta-D-glucuronosyl)-D-glucuronate + glycyrrhetinate.
GO:0047968 glyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + glyoxylate + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + oxalyl-CoA.
GO:0047969 glyoxylate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + H2O + O2 = H2O2 + H+ + oxalate.
GO:0047970 guanidinoacetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: guanidinoacetate + H2O = glycine + urea.
GO:0047971 guanidinobutyrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-guanidinobutanoate + H2O = 4-aminobutanoate + urea.
GO:0047972 guanidinopropionase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-guanidinopropanoate + H2O = beta-alanine + urea.
GO:0047973 guanidinoacetate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + guanidinoacetate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphoguanidinoacetate.
GO:0047974 guanosine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine + H2O = xanthosine + NH3.
GO:0047975 guanosine phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine + phosphate = guanine + D-ribose 1-phosphate.
GO:0047976 hamamelose kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-hamamelose + ATP = D-hamamelose 2'-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0047977 hepoxilin-epoxide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8x,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate + H2O = (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8x,11x,12S)-8,11,12-trihydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate.
GO:0047978 hexadecanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanol + NAD+ = hexadecanal + NADH.
GO:0047979 hexose oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexose + O2 = aldono-1,5-lactone + H202.
GO:0047980 hippurate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzoylglycine + H2O = benzoate + glycine.
GO:0047981 histidine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine + acetyl-CoA = N(alpha)-acetyl-L-histidine + CoA + H+.
GO:0047982 homocysteine desulfhydrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + H2O = sulfide + NH3 + 2-oxobutanoate.
GO:0047983 homoglutathione synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-alanine + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP = gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-beta-alanine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0047985 hydrogen dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + NAD+ = H+ + NADH.
GO:0047986 hydrogen-sulfide S-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + S(2-) = CoA + thioacetate.
GO:0047988 hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = acetoacetate + (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate.
GO:0047989 hydroxybutyrate-dimer hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy]butanoate + H2O = 2 (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + H+.
GO:0047990 hydroxyglutamate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-L-glutamate + H+ = 4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate + CO2.
GO:0047991 hydroxylamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxylamine + O2 = H2O + H+ + nitrite.
GO:0047992 hydroxylysine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine + GTP = 5-phosphonooxy-L-lysine + GDP + 2 H+.
GO:0047993 hydroxymalonate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymalonate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + oxomalonate.
GO:0047994 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate + CoA + H+.
GO:0047995 hydroxyphenylpyruvate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD+ = 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + NADH.
GO:0047996 hydroxyphytanate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanate + O2 = 2-oxophytanate + H2O2.
GO:0047997 hydroxypyruvate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypyruvate + H+ = CO2 + glycolaldehyde.
GO:0047998 hyoscyamine (6S)-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-hyoscyamine + O2 = (6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + CO2 + succinate.
GO:0047999 hyponitrite reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 hydroxylamine + 2 NAD+ = 2 H+ + hyponitrous acid + 2 NADH.
GO:0048000 isoflavone 3'-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formononetin + NADPH + O2 = calycosin + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0048001 erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O + NAD+ = 4-phospho-D-erythronate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0048002 antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses peptide antigen in association with an MHC protein complex on its cell surface, including proteolysis and transport steps for the peptide antigen both prior to and following assembly with the MHC protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from an endogenous or exogenous protein.
GO:0048003 antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses lipid antigen in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface, including lipid extraction, degradation, and transport steps for the lipid antigen both prior to and following assembly with the MHC protein complex. The lipid antigen may originate from an endogenous or exogenous source of lipid. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 family.
GO:0048006 antigen processing and presentation, endogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses lipid antigen of endogenous origin in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 family.
GO:0048007 antigen processing and presentation, exogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib biological_process The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses lipid antigen of exogenous origin in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 family.
GO:0048008 platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0048009 insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an insulin-like growth factor receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0048011 neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by neurotrophin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0048012 hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a hepatocyte growth factor receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0048013 ephrin receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by ephrin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0048014 Tie signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an angiopoietin binding to the Tie receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0048015 phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
GO:0048018 receptor ligand activity molecular_function The activity of a gene product that interacts with a receptor to effect a change in the activity of the receptor. Ligands may be produced by the same, or different, cell that expresses the receptor. Ligands may diffuse extracellularly from their point of origin to the receiving cell, or remain attached to an adjacent cell surface (e.g. Notch ligands).
GO:0048019 receptor antagonist activity molecular_function The activity of a gene product that interacts with a receptor to decrease the ability of the receptor agonist to bind and activate the receptor.
GO:0048020 CCR chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR chemokine receptor.
GO:0048021 regulation of melanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that alters the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.
GO:0048022 negative regulation of melanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.
GO:0048023 positive regulation of melanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.
GO:0048024 regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism.
GO:0048025 negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism.
GO:0048026 positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism.
GO:0048027 mRNA 5'-UTR binding molecular_function Binding to an mRNA molecule at its 5' untranslated region.
GO:0048028 galacturonan binding molecular_function Binding to a simple or complex galacturonan. Galacturonan is any glycan composed solely of galacturonic acid residues, a specific type of glycuronan, and a constituent of some pectins.
GO:0048029 monosaccharide binding molecular_function Binding to a monosaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates; they are polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H[CHOH]nC(=O)[CHOH]mH with three or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.
GO:0048030 disaccharide binding molecular_function Binding to a disaccharide. Disaccharides are sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.
GO:0048031 trisaccharide binding molecular_function Binding to a trisaccharide. Trisaccharides are sugars composed of three monosaccharide units.
GO:0048032 galacturonate binding molecular_function Binding to a galacturonate. Galacturonate is the anion of galacturonic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.
GO:0048033 heme O metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.
GO:0048034 heme O biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.
GO:0048035 heme O catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.
GO:0048036 central complex development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central complex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central complex region of the insect brain is thought to be crucial for control of locomotive behavior. Located in the middle of the two protocerebral hemispheres, it comprises four neuropilar regions, the fan-shaped body, the ellipsoid body, the protocerebral bridge and the paired noduli.
GO:0048038 quinone binding molecular_function Binding to a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds.
GO:0048039 ubiquinone binding molecular_function Binding to ubiquinone, a quinone derivative with a tail of isoprene units.
GO:0048040 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = CO2 + UDP-alpha-D-xylose.
GO:0048041 focal adhesion assembly biological_process The aggregation and bonding together of a set of components to form a focal adhesion, a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also function as a locus of signal transduction activity.
GO:0048046 apoplast cellular_component The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it.
GO:0048047 mating behavior, sex discrimination biological_process The behavior of individuals for the purpose of discriminating between the sexes, for the purpose of finding a suitable mating partner.
GO:0048048 embryonic eye morphogenesis biological_process The process occurring in the embryo by which the anatomical structures of the post-embryonic eye are generated and organized.
GO:0048050 post-embryonic eye morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized. The eye is the organ of sight.
GO:0048052 R1/R6 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of R1 and R6 photoreceptors. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048053 R1/R6 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R1 and R6 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R1 and R6 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048054 R2/R5 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of R2 and R5 photoreceptors. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048055 R2/R5 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R2 and R5 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R2 and R5 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048056 R3/R4 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of R3 and R4 photoreceptors. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048057 R3/R4 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R3 and R4 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R3 and R4 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048058 compound eye corneal lens development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corneal lens in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corneal lens is a chitinous extracellular secretion of the four underlying cone cells and the pigment cells.
GO:0048060 negative gravitaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism away from the source of gravity.
GO:0048061 positive gravitaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards the source of gravity.
GO:0048065 male courtship behavior, veined wing extension biological_process The process during courtship where the male insect extends his wings. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048066 developmental pigmentation biological_process The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell.
GO:0048067 cuticle pigmentation biological_process Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.
GO:0048069 eye pigmentation biological_process Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the eye of an organism.
GO:0048070 regulation of developmental pigmentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism.
GO:0048071 sex-specific pigmentation biological_process Establishment of a pattern of pigment in one sex that is not observed in the other sex.
GO:0048072 compound eye pigmentation biological_process Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye.
GO:0048073 regulation of eye pigmentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the eye of an organism.
GO:0048074 negative regulation of eye pigmentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the eye of an organism.
GO:0048075 positive regulation of eye pigmentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the eye of an organism.
GO:0048076 regulation of compound eye pigmentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye.
GO:0048077 negative regulation of compound eye pigmentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye.
GO:0048078 positive regulation of compound eye pigmentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye.
GO:0048079 regulation of cuticle pigmentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.
GO:0048080 negative regulation of cuticle pigmentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.
GO:0048081 positive regulation of cuticle pigmentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.
GO:0048082 regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism.
GO:0048083 negative regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism.
GO:0048084 positive regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism.
GO:0048085 adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation biological_process Establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the chitin-containing cuticle of an organism. An example of this is the adult cuticle pigmentation process in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048086 negative regulation of developmental pigmentation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism.
GO:0048087 positive regulation of developmental pigmentation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism.
GO:0048088 regulation of male pigmentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in males.
GO:0048089 regulation of female pigmentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.
GO:0048090 negative regulation of female pigmentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.
GO:0048091 positive regulation of female pigmentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.
GO:0048092 negative regulation of male pigmentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in males.
GO:0048093 positive regulation of male pigmentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in males.
GO:0048094 male pigmentation biological_process Establishment of a pattern of pigment in males.
GO:0048095 female pigmentation biological_process Establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.
GO:0048098 antennal joint development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the antennal joint over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The antennal joint is the joint between antennal segments.
GO:0048099 anterior/posterior lineage restriction, imaginal disc biological_process Formation and/or maintenance of a lineage boundary between anterior and posterior compartments that cells cannot cross, thus separating the populations of cells in each compartment.
GO:0048100 wing disc anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the wing.
GO:0048101 calmodulin-activated 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic GMP + H2O = GMP + H+; this activity is activated by binding to calcium-bound calmodulin.
GO:0048102 autophagic cell death biological_process A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells.
GO:0048103 somatic stem cell division biological_process The self-renewing division of a somatic stem cell, a stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
GO:0048104 establishment of body hair or bristle planar orientation biological_process Orientation of hairs or sensory bristles that cover the body surface of an adult, such that they all point in a uniform direction along the plane of the epithelium from which they project.
GO:0048105 establishment of body hair planar orientation biological_process Orientation of body hairs, projections from the surface of an organism, such that the hairs all point in a uniform direction along the surface.
GO:0048106 establishment of thoracic bristle planar orientation biological_process Orientation along the body surface of bristles, sensory organs originating from a sensory organ precursor cell, such that they all point in a uniform direction.
GO:0048107 4-amino-3-isothiazolidinone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-amino-3-isothiazolinone, five-membered saturated heterocyclic ring structures containing a sulfur and a nitrogen in the 1-position and 2-positions respectively.
GO:0048108 peptide cross-linking via 4-amino-3-isothiazolidinone biological_process The formation of 4-amino-3-isothiazolinone cross-links by the formation of a sulfenylamide bond between cysteine or cysteine sulfenic acid, and the alpha-amido of the following residue.
GO:0048109 peptide cross-linking via 2-amino-3-isothiazolidinone-L-serine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl cysteine-peptidyl serine cross-link through a process of forming first an intermediate cysteine sulfenic acid by peroxide oxidation, followed by condensation with the alpha-amido of the following serine residue and the release of water.
GO:0048132 female germ-line stem cell asymmetric division biological_process The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell in the female gonad, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the female gametes.
GO:0048133 male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division biological_process The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell in the male gonad, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the male gametes.
GO:0048134 germ-line cyst formation biological_process Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single gonial founder cell.
GO:0048135 female germ-line cyst formation biological_process Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single female gonial founder cell.
GO:0048136 male germ-line cyst formation biological_process Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single male gonial founder cell.
GO:0048137 spermatocyte division biological_process The meiotic divisions undergone by the primary and secondary spermatocytes to produce haploid spermatids.
GO:0048138 germ-line cyst encapsulation biological_process Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst.
GO:0048139 female germ-line cyst encapsulation biological_process Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the female gonad.
GO:0048140 male germ-line cyst encapsulation biological_process Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the male gonad.
GO:0048142 germarium-derived cystoblast division biological_process The four rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a 16-cell cyst of interconnected cells within a germarium. Within the cyst, one cell differentiates into an oocyte while the rest become nurse cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048143 astrocyte activation biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of an astrocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0048144 fibroblast proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells, resulting in the expansion of the fibroblast population.
GO:0048145 regulation of fibroblast proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
GO:0048146 positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
GO:0048147 negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
GO:0048148 behavioral response to cocaine biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a cocaine stimulus.
GO:0048149 behavioral response to ethanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
GO:0048150 behavioral response to ether biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ether stimulus.
GO:0048156 tau protein binding molecular_function Binding to tau protein. tau is a microtubule-associated protein, implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome and ALS.
GO:0048158 oogonium stage biological_process The stage in mammalian oogenesis when the primordial germ cell is hardly distinguishable from other cortical cells of the ovary.
GO:0048159 primary oocyte stage biological_process The stage in oogenesis when the oocyte has a nucleus slightly larger than those of the adjacent cells and is surrounded by a layer of loose squamous epithelial cells.
GO:0048160 primary follicle stage biological_process The stage in oogenesis when a single layer of cuboidal follicle cells surrounds the oocyte. The oocyte nucleus is large.
GO:0048161 double layer follicle stage biological_process The stage in oogenesis when a double layer of distinct follicle cells surrounds the oocyte. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
GO:0048162 multi-layer follicle stage biological_process The stage in oogenesis when many layers of follicle cells surround the oocyte. There is a yolk nucleus (Balbiani's Body) near the germinal vesicle.
GO:0048163 scattered antral spaces stage biological_process The stage in oogenesis when antral spaces begin to form in the follicle cells. Mitochondria form centers for yolk concentration.
GO:0048164 distinct antral spaces stage biological_process The stage in oogenesis when the antral spaces become distinct and the first polar body forms.
GO:0048165 fused antrum stage biological_process The stage in oogenesis when the antral spaces fuse to form a single antral space. The oocyte is suspended in the cumulus oophorous and the first polar body in the perivitelline space.
GO:0048166 mature follicle stage biological_process The stage in oogenesis when the antrum is swollen with follicular fluid. The ovum is ready to erupt from the ovary and is arrested at metaphase of the second meiotic division.
GO:0048167 regulation of synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
GO:0048168 regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that modulates neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
GO:0048169 regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that modulates long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers.
GO:0048170 positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that increases long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers.
GO:0048171 negative regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that decreases long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers.
GO:0048172 regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that modulates short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change in the short-term as circumstances require. Short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increasing or decreasing synaptic sensitivity.
GO:0048173 positive regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that increases short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change in the short-term as circumstances require. Short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increasing or decreasing synaptic sensitivity.
GO:0048174 negative regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity biological_process A process that decreases short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change in the short-term as circumstances require. Short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increasing or decreasing synaptic sensitivity.
GO:0048179 activin receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts as an activin receptor. Heterodimeric activin receptors, comprising one Type I activin receptor and one Type II receptor polypeptide, and heterotrimeric receptors have been observed.
GO:0048180 activin complex cellular_component A nonsteroidal regulator, composed of two covalently linked inhibin beta subunits, inhibin beta-A and inhibin beta-B (sometimes known as activin beta or activin/inhibin beta). There are three forms of activin complex, activin A, which is composed of 2 inhibin beta-A subunits, activin B, which is composed of 2 inhibin beta-B subunits, and activin AB, which is composed of an inhibin beta-A and an inhibin beta-B subunit.
GO:0048183 activin AB complex cellular_component A nonsteroidal regulator, composed of two covalently linked inhibin beta subunits (sometimes known as activin beta or activin/inhibin beta), inhibin beta-A and inhibin beta-B.
GO:0048185 activin binding molecular_function Binding to activin, a dimer of inhibin-beta subunits.
GO:0048188 Set1C/COMPASS complex cellular_component A conserved protein complex that catalyzes methylation of histone H3. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Shg1p, Sdc1p, Swd1p, Swd2p, Swd3p, Spp1p, Bre2p, and the trithorax-related Set1p; in mammals it contains the catalytic subunit (SETD1A or SETD1B), WDR5, WDR82, RBBP5, ASH2L/ASH2, CXXC1/CFP1, HCFC1 and DPY30.
GO:0048189 Lid2 complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in regulation of chromatin remodeling. In Schizosaccharomyces the complex contains Lid2, Ash2, Jmj3, Snt2, and Sdc1.
GO:0048190 wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing.
GO:0048193 Golgi vesicle transport biological_process The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles.
GO:0048194 Golgi vesicle budding biological_process The evagination of the Golgi membrane, resulting in formation of a vesicle.
GO:0048195 Golgi membrane priming complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a membrane priming complex. An incoming coat component recognizes both GTPase and a membrane protein to form the priming complex.
GO:0048197 Golgi membrane coat protein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of priming complexes to form a coat on a Golgi membrane. Priming complexes associate laterally and additional coat proteins are recruited from the cytosol to the forming coat. Cargo proteins diffuse into the budding site and become trapped by their interactions with the coat.
GO:0048198 Golgi vesicle bud deformation and release biological_process The process in which cytosolic coat proteins fit together in a basketlike convex framework to form a coated deformed region on the cytoplasmic surface of the membrane. The deformed region forms into a complete vesicle and is released.
GO:0048199 vesicle targeting, to, from or within Golgi biological_process The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport to, from or within the Golgi apparatus; mediated by the addition of specific coat proteins, including COPI and COPII proteins and clathrin, to the membrane during vesicle formation.
GO:0048200 Golgi transport vesicle coating biological_process The addition of specific coat proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles.
GO:0048201 vesicle targeting, plasma membrane to endosome biological_process The process in which vesicles formed at the plasma membrane are directed to specific destinations in endosome membranes, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces.
GO:0048202 clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle biological_process The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.
GO:0048203 vesicle targeting, trans-Golgi to endosome biological_process The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport from the trans-Golgi to the endosome.
GO:0048204 vesicle targeting, inter-Golgi cisterna biological_process The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport from one Golgi cisterna to another.
GO:0048205 COPI coating of Golgi vesicle biological_process The addition of COPI proteins and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.
GO:0048206 vesicle targeting, cis-Golgi to rough endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport from the cis-Golgi to the rough ER.
GO:0048207 vesicle targeting, rough ER to cis-Golgi biological_process The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the cis-Golgi.
GO:0048208 COPII vesicle coating biological_process The addition of COPII proteins and adaptor proteins to ER membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.
GO:0048209 regulation of vesicle targeting, to, from or within Golgi biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or destination of vesicle-mediated transport to, from or within the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0048210 Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a Golgi transport vesicle to the target lipid bilayer membrane.
GO:0048211 Golgi vesicle docking biological_process The initial attachment of a Golgi transport vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the Golgi vesicle and the target membrane.
GO:0048212 Golgi vesicle uncoating biological_process The process in which Golgi vesicle coat proteins are depolymerized, and released for reuse.
GO:0048213 Golgi vesicle prefusion complex stabilization biological_process The binding of specific proteins to the t-SNARE/v-SNARE/SNAP25 complex, by which the Golgi vesicle prefusion complex is stabilized.
GO:0048214 regulation of Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane.
GO:0048215 positive regulation of Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane.
GO:0048216 negative regulation of Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane.
GO:0048217 pectic matrix cellular_component The gel-like pectin matrix consists of the interlinked acidic and neutral pectin networks that are further cross-linked by calcium bridges. Pectins consist largely of long chains of mostly galacturonic acid units (typically 1,4 linkages and sometimes methyl esters). Three major pectic polysaccharides (homogalacturonan, rhamnogalacturonan I and rhamnogalacturonan II) are thought to occur in all primary cell walls.
GO:0048219 inter-Golgi cisterna vesicle-mediated transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from one Golgi cisterna to another, mediated by small transport vesicles.
GO:0048222 glycoprotein network cellular_component An extracellular matrix part that consists of cross-linked glycoproteins.
GO:0048223 hemicellulose network cellular_component Network composed of hemicelluloses; members of a class of plant cell wall polysaccharide that cannot be extracted from the wall by hot water or chelating agents, but can be extracted by aqueous alkali. Includes xylan, glucuronoxylan, arabinoxylan, arabinogalactan II, glucomannan, xyloglucan and galactomannan.
GO:0048224 lignin network cellular_component An extracellular matrix part that consists of lignin in the form of a three-dimensional polymeric network. Lignins are complex racemic aromatic heteropolymers derived from a variety of phenylpropane monomers coupled together by an assortment of carbon-carbon and ether linkages. Lignin is crucial for structural integrity of the cell wall and stiffness and strength of the stem. In addition, lignin waterproofs the cell wall, enabling transport of water and solutes through the vascular system, and plays a role in protecting plants against pathogens.
GO:0048225 suberin network cellular_component An extracellular matrix part that consists of fatty acid-derived polymers, including both aromatic and aliphatic components. The suberin network is found in specialized plant cell walls, where it is laid down between the primary wall and plasma membrane, forms protective and wound-healing layers, and provides a water-impermeable diffusion barrier.
GO:0048226 Casparian strip cellular_component Region of plant cell wall specialised to act as a seal to prevent back leakage of secreted material (analogous to tight junction between epithelial cells). Found particularly where root parenchymal cells secrete solutes into xylem vessels. The barrier is composed of suberin; a fatty substance, containing long chain fatty acids and fatty esters, also found in the cell walls of cork cells (phellem) in higher plants.
GO:0048227 plasma membrane to endosome transport biological_process Transport of a vesicle from the plasma membrane to the endosome.
GO:0048229 gametophyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gametophyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gametophyte is the gamete-producing individual or phase in the life cycle having alternation of generations. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0048232 male gamete generation biological_process Generation of the male gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a female gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
GO:0048235 pollen sperm cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a haploid sperm cell within the plant gametophyte.
GO:0048236 plant-type sporogenesis biological_process The formation of plant spores derived from the products of meiosis. The spore gives rise to gametophytes.
GO:0048237 rough endoplasmic reticulum lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0048238 smooth endoplasmic reticulum lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0048239 negative regulation of DNA recombination at telomere biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of genetic recombination within the telomere.
GO:0048240 sperm capacitation biological_process A process required for sperm to reach fertilization competence. Sperm undergo an incompletely understood series of morphological and molecular maturational processes, termed capacitation, involving, among other processes, protein tyrosine phosphorylation and increased intracellular calcium.
GO:0048241 epinephrine transport biological_process The directed movement of epinephrine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0048242 epinephrine secretion biological_process The regulated release of epinephrine by a cell. Epinephrine is a catecholamine hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter, released by certain neurons and active in the central nervous system.
GO:0048243 norepinephrine secretion biological_process The regulated release of norepinephrine by a cell. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine and it acts as a hormone and as a neurotransmitter of most of the sympathetic nervous system.
GO:0048244 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + phytanoyl-CoA = 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA + CO2 + succinate.
GO:0048245 eosinophil chemotaxis biological_process The movement of an eosinophil in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0048246 macrophage chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0048247 lymphocyte chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a lymphocyte in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0048248 CXCR3 chemokine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a CXCR3 chemokine receptor.
GO:0048249 high-affinity phosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0048250 iron import into the mitochondrion biological_process The process in which iron is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0048251 elastic fiber assembly biological_process Assembly of the extracellular matrix fibers that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching.
GO:0048252 lauric acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lauric acid, a fatty acid with the formula CH3(CH2)10COOH. Derived from vegetable sources.
GO:0048254 snoRNA localization biological_process Any process in which small nucleolar RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0048255 mRNA stabilization biological_process Prevention of degradation of mRNA molecules. In the absence of compensating changes in other processes, the slowing of mRNA degradation can result in an overall increase in the population of active mRNA molecules.
GO:0048256 flap endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a flap structure in DNA, but not other DNA structures; processes the ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis.
GO:0048257 3'-flap endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a 3' flap structure in DNA, but not other DNA structures; processes the 3' ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis.
GO:0048258 3-ketoglucose-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 3-dehydro-alpha-D-glucose = NADPH + alpha-D-glucose.
GO:0048259 regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport.
GO:0048260 positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport.
GO:0048261 negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport.
GO:0048262 determination of dorsal/ventral asymmetry biological_process Determination of asymmetry from the dorsal to the ventral side; as, the dorsoventral axis.
GO:0048263 determination of dorsal identity biological_process Determination of the identity of part of an organism or organ where those parts are of the type that occur in the dorsal region. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0048264 determination of ventral identity biological_process The regionalization process that results in the determination of the identity of part of an organism or organ where those parts are of the type that occur in the ventral region. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0048265 response to pain biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli.
GO:0048266 behavioral response to pain biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli.
GO:0048268 clathrin coat assembly biological_process The process that results in the assembly of clathrin triskelia into the ordered structure known as a clathrin cage.
GO:0048269 methionine adenosyltransferase complex cellular_component A multimeric enzyme complex composed of variable numbers of catalytic alpha subunits, and noncatalytic beta subunits. The beta subunits are believed to have a regulatory function. The enzyme complex catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), which is the major methyl group donor, participating in the methylation of proteins, DNA, RNA, phospholipids, and other small molecules.
GO:0048270 methionine adenosyltransferase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of methionine adenosyltransferase.
GO:0048273 mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 binding molecular_function Binding to mitogen-activated protein kinase p38, an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate from ATP to hydroxyl side chains on proteins in response to mitogen activation.
GO:0048275 N-terminal peptidyl-arginine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of the N-terminal arginine of proteins; catalyzed by an uncharacterized arginyl-peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase.
GO:0048278 vesicle docking biological_process The initial attachment of a transport vesicle membrane to the target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane. Docking requires only that the two membranes come close enough for these proteins to interact and adhere.
GO:0048279 vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0048280 vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi.
GO:0048281 inflorescence morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of inflorescences are generated and organized. An inflorescence is the part of a seed plant body that is usually above ground and that can bear flowers.
GO:0048282 determinate inflorescence morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of determinate inflorescences are generated and organized. A determinate inflorescence is one that can only produce a predetermined number of floral meristems.
GO:0048283 indeterminate inflorescence morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of determinate inflorescences are generated and organized. A determinate inflorescence is one that can produce an undefined number of floral meristems.
GO:0048284 organelle fusion biological_process The creation of a single organelle from two or more organelles.
GO:0048285 organelle fission biological_process The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle.
GO:0048286 lung alveolus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the alveolus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The alveolus is a sac for holding air in the lungs; formed by the terminal dilation of air passageways.
GO:0048288 nuclear membrane fusion involved in karyogamy biological_process The joining of 2 or more lipid bilayer membranes that surround the nucleus during the creation of a single nucleus from multiple nuclei.
GO:0048289 isotype switching to IgE isotypes biological_process The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to IgE biosynthesis, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and IgE constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.
GO:0048290 isotype switching to IgA isotypes biological_process The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to biosynthesis of an IgA isotype, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and one of the IgA constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.
GO:0048291 isotype switching to IgG isotypes biological_process The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to biosynthesis of an IgG isotype, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and one of the IgG constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.
GO:0048292 isotype switching to IgD isotypes biological_process The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to IgD biosynthesis, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and IgD constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.
GO:0048293 regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes.
GO:0048294 negative regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes.
GO:0048295 positive regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes.
GO:0048296 regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgA isotypes.
GO:0048297 negative regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgA isotypes.
GO:0048298 positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgA isotypes.
GO:0048299 regulation of isotype switching to IgD isotypes biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgD isotypes.
GO:0048300 negative regulation of isotype switching to IgD isotypes biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgD isotypes.
GO:0048301 positive regulation of isotype switching to IgD isotypes biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgD isotypes.
GO:0048302 regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes.
GO:0048303 negative regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes.
GO:0048304 positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes.
GO:0048306 calcium-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex in the presence of calcium.
GO:0048307 ferredoxin-nitrite reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrite + 6 reduced ferredoxin + 7 H+.
GO:0048308 organelle inheritance biological_process The partitioning of organelles between daughter cells at cell division.
GO:0048309 endoplasmic reticulum inheritance biological_process The partitioning of endoplasmic reticulum between daughter cells at cell division.
GO:0048311 mitochondrion distribution biological_process Any process that establishes the spatial arrangement of mitochondria between and within cells.
GO:0048312 intracellular distribution of mitochondria biological_process Any process that establishes the spatial arrangement of mitochondria within the cell.
GO:0048313 Golgi inheritance biological_process The partitioning of Golgi apparatus between daughter cells at cell division.
GO:0048314 embryo sac morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the embryo sac are generated and organized. The embryo sac develops from the megaspore in heterosporous plants.
GO:0048315 conidium formation biological_process The process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.
GO:0048316 seed development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the sexual reproductive cycle of gymnosperms and angiosperms, consisting of a protective coat enclosing an embryo and food reserves.
GO:0048317 seed morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the seed are generated and organized.
GO:0048318 axial mesoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the axial mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord.
GO:0048319 axial mesoderm morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the axial mesoderm are generated and organized.
GO:0048320 axial mesoderm formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the axial mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048321 axial mesodermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an axial mesoderm cell.
GO:0048322 axial mesodermal cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which a cell becomes committed to become an axial mesoderm cell.
GO:0048323 axial mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an axial mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0048324 regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048325 negative regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048326 positive regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048327 axial mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an axial mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0048328 regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048329 negative regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048330 positive regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048331 axial mesoderm structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the axial mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048332 mesoderm morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesoderm are generated and organized.
GO:0048333 mesodermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a mesoderm cell.
GO:0048334 regulation of mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048335 negative regulation of mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048336 positive regulation of mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048337 positive regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048338 mesoderm structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048339 paraxial mesoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the paraxial mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The paraxial mesoderm is the mesoderm located bilaterally adjacent to the notochord and neural tube.
GO:0048340 paraxial mesoderm morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the paraxial mesoderm are generated and organized.
GO:0048341 paraxial mesoderm formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the paraxial mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048342 paraxial mesodermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a paraxial mesoderm cell.
GO:0048343 paraxial mesodermal cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a paraxial mesoderm cell.
GO:0048344 paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a paraxial mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0048345 regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048346 positive regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048347 negative regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048348 paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a paraxial mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0048349 regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048350 positive regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048351 negative regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048352 paraxial mesoderm structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the paraxial mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048353 primary endosperm nucleus cellular_component Nucleus resulting from the fusion of the male gamete and two polar nuclei in the central cell of the embryo sac.
GO:0048354 mucilage biosynthetic process involved in seed coat development biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur as part of seed coat development; mucilage is normally synthesized during seed coat development.
GO:0048355 root cap mucilage biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur in the root cap; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.
GO:0048356 root epithelial mucilage biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur in the root epithelium; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.
GO:0048357 pedicel mucilage biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur in the flower stem.
GO:0048358 mucilage pectin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pectin component of mucilage.
GO:0048359 mucilage metabolic process involved in seed coat development biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur as part of seed coat development; mucilage is normally synthesized during seed coat development.
GO:0048360 root cap mucilage metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur in the root cap; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.
GO:0048361 root epithelial mucilage metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur in the root epithelium; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.
GO:0048362 pedicel mucilage metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur in the flower stem.
GO:0048363 mucilage pectin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pectin component of mucilage.
GO:0048364 root development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo.
GO:0048366 leaf development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the leaf over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048367 shoot system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the shoot system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048368 lateral mesoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048369 lateral mesoderm morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the lateral mesoderm are generated and organized.
GO:0048370 lateral mesoderm formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the lateral mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048371 lateral mesodermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a lateral mesoderm cell.
GO:0048372 lateral mesodermal cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a lateral mesoderm cell.
GO:0048373 lateral mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a lateral mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0048374 regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048375 negative regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048376 positive regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048377 lateral mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a lateral mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0048378 regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048379 positive regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048380 negative regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048381 lateral mesoderm structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the lateral mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048382 mesendoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesendoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In animal embryos, mesendoderm development gives rise to both mesoderm and endoderm tissues.
GO:0048383 mesectoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesectoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In animal embryos, mesectoderm development processes give rise to both mesoderm and ectoderm tissues.
GO:0048384 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0048385 regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0048386 positive regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0048387 negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0048388 endosomal lumen acidification biological_process Any process that reduces the pH of the endosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0048389 intermediate mesoderm development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the intermediate mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads.
GO:0048390 intermediate mesoderm morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the intermediate mesoderm are generated and organized.
GO:0048391 intermediate mesoderm formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the intermediate mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048392 intermediate mesodermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an intermediate mesoderm cell.
GO:0048393 intermediate mesodermal cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an intermediate mesoderm cell.
GO:0048394 intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a intermediate mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0048395 regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048396 negative regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048397 positive regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate determination.
GO:0048398 intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an intermediate mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0048399 regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048400 positive regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048401 negative regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.
GO:0048402 intermediate mesoderm structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the intermediate mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048403 brain-derived neurotrophic factor binding molecular_function Binding to brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
GO:0048406 nerve growth factor binding molecular_function Binding to nerve growth factor (NGF).
GO:0048407 platelet-derived growth factor binding molecular_function Binding to platelet-derived growth factor.
GO:0048408 epidermal growth factor binding molecular_function Binding to epidermal growth factor.
GO:0048437 floral organ development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048438 floral whorl development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a floral whorl over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A floral whorl is a circular arrangement of parts of a flower arising from a stem of a plant.
GO:0048439 flower morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the flower are generated and organized.
GO:0048440 carpel development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the carpel over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A carpel is an organ (generally believed to be a modified foliar unit) at the centre of a flower, bearing one or more ovules and having its margins fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule in an ovary, and consisting also of a stigma and usually a style.
GO:0048441 petal development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the petal over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048442 sepal development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sepal over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048443 stamen development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stamen over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048444 floral organ morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the floral organ are generated and organized.
GO:0048445 carpel morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the carpel are generated and organized.
GO:0048446 petal morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the petal are generated and organized.
GO:0048447 sepal morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the sepal are generated and organized.
GO:0048448 stamen morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the stamen are generated and organized.
GO:0048449 floral organ formation biological_process The process that gives rise to floral organs. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048450 floral organ structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of floral organs. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048451 petal formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the petal. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048452 petal structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the petal. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048453 sepal formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the sepal. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048454 sepal structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the sepal. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048455 stamen formation biological_process The process that contributes to the act of giving rise to the stamen. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048456 stamen structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the stamen. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048457 floral whorl morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the floral whorl are generated and organized.
GO:0048458 floral whorl formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the floral whorl. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048459 floral whorl structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the floral whorl. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048460 flower formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the flower. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048461 flower structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the flower. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048462 carpel formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the carpel. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0048463 carpel structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the carpel. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0048464 flower calyx development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower calyx over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048465 corolla development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corolla over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048466 androecium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the androecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048467 gynoecium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gynoecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gynoecium is the collective name for the carpels of a flower.
GO:0048468 cell development biological_process The cellular developmental process in which a specific cell progresses from an immature to a mature state. Cell development start once cell commitment has taken place.
GO:0048469 cell maturation biological_process The cellular developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a specific cell to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
GO:0048472 threonine-phosphate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-threonine + H+ = (R)-1-aminopropan-2-yl phosphate + CO2.
GO:0048473 D-methionine transport biological_process The directed movement of D-methionine into, out of, within, or between cells.
GO:0048475 coated membrane cellular_component A single or double lipid bilayer with any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes.
GO:0048476 Holliday junction resolvase complex cellular_component An endodeoxyribonuclease complex that resolves the 4-way DNA intermediates of a Holliday junction into two separate duplex DNA molecules. Can be branch-migration associated.
GO:0048477 oogenesis biological_process The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048479 style development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the style over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The style is an elongated part of a carpel, or group of fused carpels, and it lies between the ovary and the stigma.
GO:0048480 stigma development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stigma over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The stigma is the pollen-receptive surface of a carpel or group of fused carpels, usually sticky.
GO:0048481 plant ovule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, and the funiculus; it develops into the seed.
GO:0048482 plant ovule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the ovule are generated and organized. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, and the funiculus; it develops into the seed.
GO:0048483 autonomic nervous system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the autonomic nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The autonomic nervous system is composed of neurons that are not under conscious control, and is comprised of two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g. of the gut), and glands.
GO:0048484 enteric nervous system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the enteric nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The enteric nervous system is composed of two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation.
GO:0048485 sympathetic nervous system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sympathetic nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter.
GO:0048486 parasympathetic nervous system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the parasympathetic nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The parasympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre ganglionic fibers from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example: salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
GO:0048487 beta-tubulin binding molecular_function Binding to the microtubule constituent protein beta-tubulin.
GO:0048488 synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process A vesicle-mediated transport process, in which the synaptic vesicle membrane constituents are retrieved from the presynaptic membrane on the axon terminal after neurotransmitter secretion by exocytosis. Synaptic vesicle endocytosis can occur via clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent mechanisms.
GO:0048489 synaptic vesicle transport biological_process The directed movement of synaptic vesicles.
GO:0048490 anterograde synaptic vesicle transport biological_process The directed movement of synaptic vesicle along axonal microtubules from the cell body to the presynapse.
GO:0048491 retrograde synaptic vesicle transport biological_process The directed movement of synaptic vesicle along axonal microtubules from the presynapse to the cell body.
GO:0048492 ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex cellular_component A complex containing either both large and small subunits or just small subunits which carries out the activity of producing 3-phosphoglycerate from carbon dioxide and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0048493 plasma membrane-derived thylakoid ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex cellular_component A complex, located in the plasma membrane-derived thylakoid, containing either both large and small subunits or just small subunits. It carries out the activity of producing 3-phosphoglycerate from carbon dioxide and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0048494 chromatophore ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex cellular_component A complex, located in the chromatophore, containing either both large and small subunits or just small subunits which carries out the activity of producing 3-phosphoglycerate from carbon dioxide and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0048495 Roundabout binding molecular_function Binding to Roundabout (ROBO) receptor, a transmembrane receptor.
GO:0048496 maintenance of animal organ identity biological_process The process in which the identity of an animal organ is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0048497 maintenance of floral organ identity biological_process The process in which the identity of a floral organ is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0048498 establishment of petal orientation biological_process The process that determines the orientation of petals with reference to the central axis.
GO:0048499 synaptic vesicle membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the membrane surrounding a synaptic vesicle.
GO:0048500 signal recognition particle cellular_component A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes.
GO:0048501 signal recognition particle, plasma membrane targeting cellular_component A complex consisting of a protein and RNA component which binds the signal sequence of some proteins and facilitates their export to or across the plasma membrane.
GO:0048502 ABC-type thiamine transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + thiamine(out) = ADP + H+ + phosphate + thiamine(in).
GO:0048504 regulation of timing of animal organ formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of animal organ formation at a consistent predetermined time point during development.
GO:0048505 regulation of timing of cell differentiation biological_process The process controlling the activation and/or rate at which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized features. Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the XXX at a consistent predetermined time point during its development.
GO:0048506 regulation of timing of meristematic phase transition biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a change in identity of a meristem at a characteristic predetermined time point.
GO:0048507 meristem development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048508 embryonic meristem development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048509 regulation of meristem development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048510 regulation of timing of transition from vegetative to reproductive phase biological_process The process controlling the point in time during development when a vegetative meristem will change its identity to become an inflorescence or floral meristem, and/or the rate at which the change occurs.
GO:0048511 rhythmic process biological_process Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
GO:0048512 circadian behavior biological_process The specific behavior of an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0048513 animal organ development biological_process Development of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0048514 blood vessel morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
GO:0048515 spermatid differentiation biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0048518 positive regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.
GO:0048519 negative regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.
GO:0048520 positive regulation of behavior biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli.
GO:0048521 negative regulation of behavior biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli.
GO:0048522 positive regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
GO:0048523 negative regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
GO:0048524 positive regulation of viral process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant.
GO:0048525 negative regulation of viral process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant.
GO:0048526 imaginal disc-derived wing expansion biological_process The process of expanding or inflating the folded imaginal disc-derived pupal wing, and the adhering of the dorsal and ventral surfaces, to form the mature adult wing.
GO:0048527 lateral root development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A lateral root is one formed from pericycle cells located on the xylem radius of the root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.
GO:0048528 post-embryonic root development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the post-embryonic root over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048529 magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: magnesium protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = divinylprotochlorophyllide + 3 NADP+ + 5 H2O.
GO:0048530 fruit morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a fruit are generated and organized. A fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.
GO:0048531 beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose residue from a donor molecule to an oligosaccharide, forming a beta-1,3-linkage.
GO:0048532 anatomical structure arrangement biological_process The process that gives rise to the configuration of the constituent parts of an anatomical structure. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
GO:0048533 sporocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized floral cell acquires the specialized features of a sporocyte. Sporocytes are the haploid spores of angiosperms. Once formed, they undergo meiotic divisions to form microspores and megaspores.
GO:0048534 hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of any organ involved in hematopoiesis (also known as hemopoiesis) or lymphoid cell activation over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Such development includes differentiation of resident cell types (stromal cells) and of migratory cell types dependent on the unique microenvironment afforded by the organ for their proper differentiation.
GO:0048535 lymph node development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of lymph nodes over time, from their formation to the mature structure. A lymph node is a round, oval, or bean shaped structure localized in clusters along the lymphatic vessels, with a distinct internal structure including specialized vasculature and B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes.
GO:0048536 spleen development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spleen over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spleen is a large vascular lymphatic organ composed of white and red pulp, involved both in hemopoietic and immune system functions.
GO:0048537 mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is typically found as nodules associated with mucosal epithelia with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes.
GO:0048538 thymus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components.
GO:0048539 bone marrow development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bone marrow over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048540 bursa of Fabricius development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bursa of Fabricius over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The bursa of Fabricius is an organ found in birds involved in B cell differentiation.
GO:0048541 Peyer's patch development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of Peyer's patches over time, from their formation to the mature structure. Peyer's patches are typically found as nodules associated with gut epithelium with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes.
GO:0048542 lymph gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lymph gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lymph gland is one of the sites of hemocyte differentiation. It consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages.
GO:0048543 phytochrome chromophore biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the phytochrome chromophore. The phytochrome chromophore is a linear tetrapyrrolic prosthetic group covalently attached to the large soluble protein phytochrome. Light absorption by the phytochrome chromophore triggers photoconversion between two spectrally distinct forms of the photoreceptor: Pr, the red light absorbing form, and Pfr, the far red light absorbing form.
GO:0048544 recognition of pollen biological_process A cell recognition process in which pollen is recognized and either accepted or rejected by cells in the stigma.
GO:0048545 response to steroid hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a steroid hormone stimulus.
GO:0048546 digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.
GO:0048548 regulation of pinocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pinocytosis. Pinocytosis is the process in which cells take in liquid material from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane. These vesicles then move into the cell and pass their contents to endosomes.
GO:0048549 positive regulation of pinocytosis biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of pinocytosis. Pinocytosis is the process in which cells take in liquid material from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane. These vesicles then move into the cell and pass their contents to endosomes.
GO:0048550 negative regulation of pinocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pinocytosis. Pinocytosis is the process in which cells take in liquid material from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane. These vesicles then move into the cell and pass their contents to endosomes.
GO:0048555 generative cell nucleus cellular_component The nucleus of the generative cell, a cell contained within the pollen grain that will divide to produce two haploid sperm cells.
GO:0048556 microsporocyte nucleus cellular_component The nucleus of the microsporocyte. The microsporocyte is a diploid cell in which meiosis will occur, resulting in four microspores. A microspore is a spore that, in vascular plants, gives rise to a male gametophyte.
GO:0048557 embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized during embryonic development. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.
GO:0048559 establishment of floral organ orientation biological_process The process that determines the orientation of the floral organs with reference to the central axis of the flower.
GO:0048560 establishment of anatomical structure orientation biological_process The process that determines the orientation of an anatomical structure with reference to an axis.
GO:0048561 establishment of animal organ orientation biological_process The process that determines the orientation of an animal organ or tissue with reference to an axis.
GO:0048562 embryonic organ morphogenesis biological_process Morphogenesis, during the embryonic phase, of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0048563 post-embryonic animal organ morphogenesis biological_process Morphogenesis, during the post-embryonic phase, of an animal tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis pertains to process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0048564 photosystem I assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem I complex on the thylakoid membrane.
GO:0048565 digestive tract development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive tract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.
GO:0048566 embryonic digestive tract development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gut over time, from its formation to the mature structure during embryonic development. The gut is the region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus.
GO:0048567 ectodermal digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the ectodermal digestive tract are generated and organized. The ectodermal digestive tract includes those portions of the digestive tract that are derived from ectoderm.
GO:0048568 embryonic organ development biological_process Development, taking place during the embryonic phase, of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0048569 post-embryonic animal organ development biological_process Development, taking place during the post-embryonic phase of an animal tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0048570 notochord morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the notochord are generated and organized. The notochord is a mesoderm-derived structure located ventral of the developing nerve cord. In vertebrates, the notochord serves as a core around which other mesodermal cells form the vertebrae. In the most primitive chordates, which lack vertebrae, the notochord persists as a substitute for a vertebral column.
GO:0048571 long-day photoperiodism biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a day length that exceeds a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term long-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness falls short of the number of hours defined by 24 hours minus the critical day length.
GO:0048572 short-day photoperiodism biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a day length that falls short of a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term short-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness exceeds the number of hours defined by 24 hours minus the critical day length.
GO:0048573 photoperiodism, flowering biological_process A change from the vegetative to the reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light or dark of a given length. The length of the period of light or dark required to initiate the change is set relative to a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species.
GO:0048574 long-day photoperiodism, flowering biological_process A change from the vegetative to the reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light that exceeds the critical day length. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term is long-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness falls short of the number of hours defined by 24 minus the critical day length.
GO:0048575 short-day photoperiodism, flowering biological_process A change from vegetative to reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light that falls short of the critical day length. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term is short-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness exceeds the number of hours defined by 24 minus the critical day length.
GO:0048576 positive regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.
GO:0048577 negative regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.
GO:0048578 positive regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.
GO:0048579 negative regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.
GO:0048580 regulation of post-embryonic development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.
GO:0048581 negative regulation of post-embryonic development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.
GO:0048582 positive regulation of post-embryonic development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.
GO:0048583 regulation of response to stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
GO:0048584 positive regulation of response to stimulus biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
GO:0048585 negative regulation of response to stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
GO:0048586 regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.
GO:0048587 regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.
GO:0048588 developmental cell growth biological_process The growth of a cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from one condition to another.
GO:0048589 developmental growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.
GO:0048592 eye morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized.
GO:0048593 camera-type eye morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
GO:0048596 embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized during embryonic development.
GO:0048597 post-embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized during post-embryonic development.
GO:0048598 embryonic morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. The embryonic phase begins with zygote formation. The end of the embryonic phase is organism-specific. For example, it would be at birth for mammals, larval hatching for insects and seed dormancy in plants.
GO:0048599 oocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0048600 oocyte fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an oocyte.
GO:0048601 oocyte morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structures of an oocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of an oocyte.
GO:0048608 reproductive structure development biological_process The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of somatic structures that will be used in the process of creating new individuals from one or more parents, from their formation to the mature structures.
GO:0048609 multicellular organismal reproductive process biological_process The process, occurring above the cellular level, that is pertinent to the reproductive function of a multicellular organism. This includes the integrated processes at the level of tissues and organs.
GO:0048611 embryonic ectodermal digestive tract development biological_process The process, occurring during the embryonic phase, whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectodermal gut over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048612 post-embryonic ectodermal digestive tract development biological_process The process, occurring during the post-embryonic phase, whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectodermal gut over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048613 embryonic ectodermal digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring during the embryonic phase, by which the anatomical structures of the ectodermal digestive tract are generated and organized.
GO:0048614 post-embryonic ectodermal digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring during the post-embryonic phase, by which the anatomical structures of the ectodermal gut are generated and organized.
GO:0048615 embryonic anterior midgut (ectodermal) morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior midgut (ectodermal) are generated and organized, during the embryonic phase.
GO:0048616 post-embryonic anterior midgut (ectodermal) morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior midgut (ectodermal) are generated and organized, during the post-embryonic phase.
GO:0048617 embryonic foregut morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the foregut are generated and organized, during the embryonic phase.
GO:0048618 post-embryonic foregut morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the foregut are generated and organized, during the post-embryonic phase.
GO:0048619 embryonic hindgut morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindgut are generated and organized, during the embryonic phase.
GO:0048620 post-embryonic hindgut morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindgut are generated and organized, during the post-embryonic phase.
GO:0048621 post-embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring during the post-embryonic phase, by which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.
GO:0048623 seed germination on parent plant biological_process The process in which a seed germinates before being shed from the parent plant.
GO:0048624 plantlet formation on parent plant biological_process The process in which a new plantlet develops from a meristem on the plant body. As part of this process, when the plantlet is large enough to live independently, the physical connection between the new plantlet and the main plant is severed.
GO:0048625 myoblast fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0048626 myoblast fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0048627 myoblast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0048628 myoblast maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast to attain its fully functional state. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0048629 trichome patterning biological_process The regionalization process of establishing the non-random spatial arrangement of trichomes on the surface and margin of a leaf. Process involves signaling between adjacent epidermal cells that results in differentiation of some epidermal cells into trichomes.
GO:0048630 skeletal muscle tissue growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of a skeletal muscle. This may be due to a change in the fiber number or size.
GO:0048631 regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle growth.
GO:0048632 negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle growth.
GO:0048633 positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle growth.
GO:0048634 regulation of muscle organ development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle development.
GO:0048635 negative regulation of muscle organ development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle development.
GO:0048636 positive regulation of muscle organ development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of muscle development.
GO:0048638 regulation of developmental growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth.
GO:0048639 positive regulation of developmental growth biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of developmental growth.
GO:0048640 negative regulation of developmental growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth.
GO:0048641 regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle tissue development.
GO:0048642 negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle tissue development.
GO:0048643 positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle tissue development.
GO:0048644 muscle organ morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle are generated and organized.
GO:0048645 animal organ formation biological_process The process pertaining to the initial formation of an animal organ from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure, such as inductive events, and ends when the structural rudiment of the organ is recognizable, such as a condensation of mesenchymal cells into the organ rudiment. Organs are a natural part or structure in an animal or a plant, capable of performing some special action (termed its function), which is essential to the life or well-being of the whole. The heart and lungs are organs of animals, and the petal and leaf are organs of plants. In animals the organs are generally made up of several tissues, one of which usually predominates, and determines the principal function of the organ.
GO:0048646 anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an anatomical structure from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
GO:0048647 polyphenic determination biological_process The process in which individuals that have the potential to develop any of several possible distinct developmental paths have their individual developmental fates determined in response to environmental and/or genetic cues.
GO:0048648 caste determination biological_process The process in which individuals, having the potential to develop any of several distinct developmental paths, have their individual developmental fate determined in response to environmental and/or genetic cues. Individuals with distinct developmental fates perform different functions in a colony of social insects.
GO:0048649 caste determination, influence by genetic factors biological_process The process in which individuals, having the potential to develop any of several distinct developmental paths, have their individual developmental fate determined in response to genetic cues. Individuals with distinct developmental fates perform different functions in a colony of social insects.
GO:0048650 caste determination, influence by environmental factors biological_process The process in which individuals, having the potential to develop any of several distinct developmental paths, have their individual developmental fate determined in response to environmental cues. Individuals with distinct developmental fates perform different functions in a colony of social insects.
GO:0048651 polyphenic determination, influence by environmental factors biological_process The process in which individuals that have the potential to develop any of several possible distinct developmental paths have their individual developmental fates determined in response to environmental cues.
GO:0048652 polyphenic determination, influence by genetic factors biological_process The process in which individuals that have the potential to develop any of several possible distinct developmental paths have their individual developmental fates determined in response to genetic cues.
GO:0048653 anther development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048654 anther morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the anther are generated and organized.
GO:0048655 anther wall tapetum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the anther wall tapetum are generated and organized. The anther wall tapetum is a layer of cells that provides a source of nutrition for the pollen grains as they mature.
GO:0048656 anther wall tapetum formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the anther wall tapetum. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The anther wall tapetum is a layer of cells that provides a source of nutrition for the pollen grains as they mature.
GO:0048657 anther wall tapetum cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anther cell wall tapetum cell. The tapetum is a layer of cells that provides a source of nutrition for the pollen grains as they mature.
GO:0048658 anther wall tapetum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther wall tapetum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048659 smooth muscle cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of smooth muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0048660 regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
GO:0048661 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
GO:0048662 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
GO:0048663 neuron fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron.
GO:0048664 neuron fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuron regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0048665 neuron fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0048666 neuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0048667 cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which the structures of a neuron are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a neuron.
GO:0048668 collateral sprouting biological_process The process in which outgrowths develop from the shafts of existing axons.
GO:0048669 collateral sprouting in absence of injury biological_process The process in which outgrowths develop from the axons of intact undamaged neurons.
GO:0048670 regulation of collateral sprouting biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting.
GO:0048671 negative regulation of collateral sprouting biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting.
GO:0048672 positive regulation of collateral sprouting biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting.
GO:0048673 collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury biological_process The process in which outgrowths develop from the axons of intact undamaged neurons as a result of injury to an axon. The collateral sprouts typically appear from undamaged axons in a tissue which has had part of its nerve supply removed, and they can often innervate successfully any cells that have lost some or all of their original synaptic input.
GO:0048674 collateral sprouting of injured axon biological_process The process resulting in reformation of a growth cone by the tip of an injured axon, or in collateral sprouting of the axon. Collateral sprouting is the process in which outgrowths develop from the shafts of existing axons.
GO:0048675 axon extension biological_process Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in cellular development.
GO:0048677 axon extension involved in regeneration biological_process Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in regeneration of the neuron.
GO:0048678 response to axon injury biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an axon injury stimulus.
GO:0048679 regulation of axon regeneration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axon regeneration.
GO:0048680 positive regulation of axon regeneration biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of axon regeneration.
GO:0048681 negative regulation of axon regeneration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon regeneration.
GO:0048682 sprouting of injured axon biological_process The process involved in sprouting of an injured axon.
GO:0048683 regulation of collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an intact axon as a result of injury to an axon.
GO:0048684 positive regulation of collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of collateral sprouting of an intact axon as a result of injury to an axon.
GO:0048685 negative regulation of collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an intact axon as a result of injury to an axon.
GO:0048686 regulation of sprouting of injured axon biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting of an injured axon.
GO:0048687 positive regulation of sprouting of injured axon biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of sprouting of an injured axon.
GO:0048688 negative regulation of sprouting of injured axon biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting of an injured axon.
GO:0048689 formation of growth cone in injured axon biological_process The formation of a growth cone in an injured axon.
GO:0048690 regulation of axon extension involved in regeneration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in regeneration.
GO:0048691 positive regulation of axon extension involved in regeneration biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of axon extension involved in regeneration.
GO:0048692 negative regulation of axon extension involved in regeneration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in regeneration.
GO:0048693 regulation of collateral sprouting of injured axon biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an injured axon.
GO:0048694 positive regulation of collateral sprouting of injured axon biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of collateral sprouting of an injured axon.
GO:0048695 negative regulation of collateral sprouting of injured axon biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an injured axon.
GO:0048696 regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting in the absence of injury.
GO:0048697 positive regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting in the absence of injury.
GO:0048698 negative regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting in the absence of injury.
GO:0048699 generation of neurons biological_process The process in which nerve cells are generated. This includes the production of neuroblasts and their differentiation into neurons.
GO:0048700 acquisition of desiccation tolerance in seed biological_process The process in which a seed acquires tolerance to severe drying, before entering into a dry, either dormant or quiescent state.
GO:0048701 embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the cranial skeleton are generated and organized during the embryonic phase.
GO:0048702 embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the neurocranium are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. The neurocranium is the portion of the vertebrate skull surrounding the brain.
GO:0048703 embryonic viscerocranium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the viscerocranium are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. The viscerocranium is the part of the skull comprising the facial bones.
GO:0048704 embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the skeleton are generated and organized during the embryonic phase.
GO:0048705 skeletal system morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the skeleton are generated and organized.
GO:0048706 embryonic skeletal system development biological_process The process, occurring during the embryonic phase, whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048707 instar larval or pupal morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring during instar larval or pupal development, by which anatomical structures are generated and organized.
GO:0048708 astrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an astrocyte. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.
GO:0048709 oligodendrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an oligodendrocyte. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons of neurons in the central nervous system.
GO:0048710 regulation of astrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte differentiation.
GO:0048711 positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte differentiation.
GO:0048712 negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte differentiation.
GO:0048713 regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte differentiation.
GO:0048714 positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte differentiation.
GO:0048715 negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte differentiation.
GO:0048716 labrum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of labrum are generated and organized.
GO:0048717 anterior cibarial plate morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior cibarial plate are generated and organized.
GO:0048718 cibarial fish-trap bristle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a cibarial fish-trap bristle are generated and organized. A cibarial fish-trap bristle is a sensory bristle on the anterior plate of the cibarium.
GO:0048719 epistomal sclerite morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the epistomal sclerite are generated and organized.
GO:0048720 posterior cibarial plate morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the posterior cibarial plate are generated and organized.
GO:0048721 clypeus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the clypeus are generated and organized.
GO:0048722 anterior cibarial plate development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior cibarial plate over time, from their formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048723 clypeus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the clypeus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The clypeus is the shield-shaped plate on an insect's head.
GO:0048724 epistomal sclerite development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epistomal sclerite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048725 cibarial fish-trap bristle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cibarial fish-trap bristle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cibarial fish-trap bristle is a sensory bristle on the anterior plate of the cibarium.
GO:0048726 labrum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the labrum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048727 posterior cibarial plate development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior cibarial plate over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048728 proboscis development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proboscis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048729 tissue morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a tissue are generated and organized.
GO:0048730 epidermis morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the epidermis are generated and organized. The epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species.
GO:0048731 system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organismal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a given biological process.
GO:0048732 gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A gland is an organ specialised for secretion.
GO:0048733 sebaceous gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sebaceous gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048734 proboscis morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis are generated and organized. The proboscis is the trunk-like extension of the mouthparts on the adult head.
GO:0048735 haltere morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a haltere are generated and organized.
GO:0048736 appendage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an appendage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.
GO:0048737 imaginal disc-derived appendage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an appendage over time, from its formation in the imaginal disc to the mature structure. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism.
GO:0048738 cardiac muscle tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of cardiac muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048741 skeletal muscle fiber development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
GO:0048742 regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
GO:0048743 positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
GO:0048744 negative regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
GO:0048745 smooth muscle tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048749 compound eye development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye.
GO:0048750 compound eye corneal lens morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye corneal lens are generated and organized.
GO:0048752 semicircular canal morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the semicircular canals are generated and organized.
GO:0048753 pigment granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a pigment granule.
GO:0048754 branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in an epithelial tube are generated and organized. A tube is a long hollow cylinder.
GO:0048755 branching morphogenesis of a nerve biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in a nerve are generated and organized. This term refers to an anatomical structure (nerve) not a cell (neuron).
GO:0048756 sieve cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sieve cell. A sieve cell is a type of sieve element that has relatively undifferentiated sieve areas (with narrow pores). The sieve areas are rather uniform in structure on all walls; that is, there are no sieve plates. Typical of gymnosperms and lower vascular plants. The sieve element is the cell in the phloem tissue concerned with mainly longitudinal conduction of food materials.
GO:0048757 pigment granule maturation biological_process Steps required to form a membrane-bounded organelle into a pigment granule containing pigment. Maturation is a developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cell or structure to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0048758 companion cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a companion cell. The companion cell is the specialized parenchyma cell associated with a sieve-tube member in angiosperm phloem and arising from the same mother cell as the sieve-tube member.
GO:0048759 xylem vessel member cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a vessel member cell. A vessel member cell is one of the components of a vessel in the xylem. It is a dead cell with the wall between adjacent members being variously perforated and the walls that persist variously thickened.
GO:0048760 plant parenchymal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a parenchymal cell. Parenchymal cells are the most abundant and versatile cells in plants. They have very few distinguishing characteristics and botanists classify them as any cell type that cannot be assigned to any other structural or functional class. They can redifferentiate and dedifferentiate and are involved in storage, basic metabolism and other processes. The cells are polyhedral, typically with thin, non-lignified cellulose cell walls and nucleate living protoplasm. They vary in size, form, and wall structure.
GO:0048761 collenchyma cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a collenchyma cell. This is a plant cell in which the primary cell walls are unevenly thickened, with most thickening occurring at the cell corners. Cells are living and able to grow, they are elongated, and lignin and secondary walls absent. Collenchyma cells make up collenchyma tissue which acts as a supporting tissue in growing shoots, leaves and petioles. This tissue is often arranged in cortical ribs, as seen prominently in celery and rhubarb petioles.
GO:0048762 mesenchymal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal cell. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.
GO:0048763 calcium-induced calcium release activity molecular_function Enables transmembrane transfer of calcium ions from an intracellular store to the cytosol on induction by increased calcium concentration.
GO:0048764 trichoblast maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a trichoblast cell to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0048765 root hair cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a root hair cell.
GO:0048766 root hair initiation biological_process The process in which a protrusion or bulge is formed at the site of plant root hair outgrowth.
GO:0048767 root hair elongation biological_process The process in which the root hair grows longer.
GO:0048768 root hair cell tip growth biological_process Localized growth of a plant root hair tip by extension of the cell wall.
GO:0048769 sarcomerogenesis biological_process The process in which sarcomeres are added in series within a fiber.
GO:0048770 pigment granule cellular_component A small, subcellular membrane-bounded vesicle containing pigment and/or pigment precursor molecules. Pigment granule biogenesis is poorly understood, as pigment granules are derived from multiple sources including the endoplasmic reticulum, coated vesicles, lysosomes, and endosomes.
GO:0048771 tissue remodeling biological_process The reorganization or renovation of existing tissues. This process can either change the characteristics of a tissue such as in blood vessel remodeling, or result in the dynamic equilibrium of a tissue such as in bone remodeling.
GO:0048772 leucophore differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a leucophore cell. Leucophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain uric acid or other purine crystals, deposited in stacks called leucosomes. This gives them a white appearance.
GO:0048773 erythrophore differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an erythrophore cell. Erythrophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives them an orange to red appearance.
GO:0048774 cyanophore differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a cyanophore cell. Cyanophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain a blue pigment of unknown chemical composition. The pigment is stored in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes.
GO:0048775 regulation of leucophore differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leucophore differentiation.
GO:0048776 negative regulation of leucophore differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leucophore differentiation.
GO:0048777 positive regulation of leucophore differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leucophore differentiation.
GO:0048778 regulation of erythrophore differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrophore differentiation.
GO:0048779 negative regulation of erythrophore differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrophore differentiation.
GO:0048780 positive regulation of erythrophore differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrophore differentiation.
GO:0048781 regulation of cyanophore differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyanophore differentiation.
GO:0048782 negative regulation of cyanophore differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyanophore differentiation.
GO:0048783 positive regulation of cyanophore differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyanophore differentiation.
GO:0048784 pigment biosynthetic process involved in pigment granule maturation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pigment, contributing to the process in which a membrane-bounded organelle develops into a pigment granule. Maturation is a developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cell or structure to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0048785 hatching gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hatching gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cells of the hatching gland contain enzymes responsible for solubilization of the egg chorion, facilitating the hatching process.
GO:0048786 presynaptic active zone cellular_component A specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix.
GO:0048787 presynaptic active zone membrane cellular_component The membrane portion of the presynaptic active zone; it is the site where docking and fusion of synaptic vesicles occurs for the release of neurotransmitters.
GO:0048788 cytoskeleton of presynaptic active zone cellular_component The specialized cytoskeletal matrix of the presynaptic active zone. It has specialized functions in organizing synaptic events such as immobilisation or translocation of synaptic vesicles, and assembling active zone components. It is believed to form a molecular scaffold that organizes neurotransmitter release sites.
GO:0048789 cytoskeletal matrix organization at active zone biological_process The assembly and arrangement of cytomatrix proteins to form complexes in the cell cortex beneath the active zone, i.e. just beneath the presynaptic plasma membrane.
GO:0048790 maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure biological_process A process which maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins at the active zone to ensure the fusion and docking of vesicles and the release of neurotransmitters.
GO:0048791 calcium ion-regulated exocytosis of neurotransmitter biological_process The release of a neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft by exocytosis of synaptic vesicles, where the release step is dependent on a rise in cytosolic calcium ion levels.
GO:0048792 spontaneous exocytosis of neurotransmitter biological_process The release of a neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft, where the release step is independent of the presence of calcium ions (Ca2+). The neurotransmitter is contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle, and is released by fusion of the vesicle with the presynaptic plasma membrane of a nerve cell.
GO:0048793 pronephros development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.
GO:0048794 swim bladder development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the swim bladder over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.
GO:0048795 swim bladder morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the swim bladder is generated and organized. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.
GO:0048796 swim bladder maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a swim bladder to attain its fully functional state. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.
GO:0048797 swim bladder formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the swim bladder. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.
GO:0048798 swim bladder inflation biological_process The expansion of the swim bladder by trapped gases. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.
GO:0048799 animal organ maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an animal organ to attain its fully functional state. An organ is a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0048800 antennal morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the antenna are generated and organized.
GO:0048801 antennal joint morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the antennal joint are generated and organized.
GO:0048802 notum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the dorsal part of the body are generated and organized.
GO:0048803 imaginal disc-derived male genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of male genitalia are generated and organized from the genital imaginal disc.
GO:0048804 imaginal disc-derived female genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of female genitalia are generated and organized from the genital disc.
GO:0048805 imaginal disc-derived genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of genitalia are generated and organized from the genital imaginal disc.
GO:0048806 genitalia development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the genitalia over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048807 female genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of female genitalia are generated and organized.
GO:0048808 male genitalia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of male genitalia are generated and organized.
GO:0048809 analia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of analia are generated and organized. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is analia morphogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048810 female analia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the analia of the female are generated and organized. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
GO:0048811 male analia morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the analia of the male are generated and organized. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc.
GO:0048812 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites.
GO:0048813 dendrite morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized.
GO:0048814 regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
GO:0048816 ocellus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the ocellus are generated and organized. The ocellus is a simple visual organ of insects.
GO:0048817 negative regulation of hair follicle maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle maturation.
GO:0048818 positive regulation of hair follicle maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle maturation.
GO:0048819 regulation of hair follicle maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle maturation.
GO:0048820 hair follicle maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a hair follicle to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0048821 erythrocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an erythrocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048822 enucleate erythrocyte development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of an enucleate erythrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0048823 nucleate erythrocyte development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a nucleate erythrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0048824 pigment cell precursor differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a pigment cell precursor.
GO:0048825 cotyledon development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cotyledon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.
GO:0048826 cotyledon morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the cotyledon are generated and organized. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.
GO:0048827 phyllome development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a phyllome over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A phyllome is a collective term for all the different types of leaves appearing on plants.
GO:0048829 root cap development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root cap over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root cap protects the root meristem from friction as the root grows through the soil. The cap is made up of a group of parenchyma cells which secrete a glycoprotein mucilage as a lubricant.
GO:0048830 adventitious root development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of adventitious root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Adventitious roots are post-embryonic roots that develop from the plant shoot.
GO:0048831 regulation of shoot system development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shoot development.
GO:0048832 specification of plant organ number biological_process The regionalization process that modulates the quantity of a particular type of plant organ.
GO:0048833 specification of floral organ number biological_process Any process that modulates the number of floral organs formed in a floral whorl.
GO:0048834 specification of petal number biological_process Any process that modulates the number of petals formed in a flower.
GO:0048835 specification of decreased petal number biological_process Any process that reduces the number of petals produced in a developing flower.
GO:0048836 specification of increased petal number biological_process Any process that increases the number of petals produced in a developing flower.
GO:0048837 sorocarp sorus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sorocarp sorus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A sorocarp sorus is the spore containing structure of a sorocarp.
GO:0048838 release of seed from dormancy biological_process The process in which the dormant state is broken in a seed. Dormancy is characterized by a suspension of physiological activity that can be reactivated upon release.
GO:0048839 inner ear development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inner ear over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048840 otolith development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the otolith over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048841 regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in axon guidance.
GO:0048842 positive regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in axon guidance.
GO:0048843 negative regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in axon guidance.
GO:0048844 artery morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of arterial blood vessels are generated and organized. Arteries are blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the body and its organs.
GO:0048845 venous blood vessel morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of venous blood vessels are generated and organized. Veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the body and its organs to the heart.
GO:0048846 axon extension involved in axon guidance biological_process The long distance growth of a single cell process, that is involved in the migration of an axon growth cone, where the migration is directed to a specific target site by a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0048847 adenohypophysis formation biological_process The process that gives rise to adenohypophysis. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The adenohypophysis is the anterior part of the pituitary. It secretes a variety of hormones and its function is regulated by the hypothalamus.
GO:0048848 neurohypophysis morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the neurohypophysis are generated and organized. The neurohypophysis is the part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation.
GO:0048849 neurohypophysis formation biological_process The process that gives rise to neurohypophysis. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The neurohypophysis is the part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation.
GO:0048850 hypophysis morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the hypophysis are generated and organized. The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands.
GO:0048851 hypophysis formation biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the hypophysis are generated and organized. The hypophysis is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands.
GO:0048852 diencephalon morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the diencephalon are generated and organized. The diencephalon is the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived; these regions regulate autonomic, visceral and endocrine function, and process information directed to the cerebral cortex.
GO:0048853 forebrain morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the forebrain are generated and organized. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions).
GO:0048854 brain morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the brain are generated and organized. The brain is one of the two components of the central nervous system and is the center of thought and emotion. It is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
GO:0048855 adenohypophysis morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the adenohypophysis are generated and organized. The adenohypophysis is the anterior part of the pituitary. It secretes a variety of hormones and its function is regulated by the hypothalamus.
GO:0048856 anatomical structure development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
GO:0048857 neural nucleus development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neural nucleus from its initial condition to its mature state. A neural nucleus is an anatomical structure consisting of a discrete aggregate of neuronal soma.
GO:0048858 cell projection morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a cell projection are generated and organized.
GO:0048859 formation of anatomical boundary biological_process The process in which the limits of an anatomical structure are generated. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
GO:0048860 glioblast division biological_process The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a glioblast into daughter cells.
GO:0048861 leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a leukemia inhibitory factor to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0048863 stem cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
GO:0048864 stem cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stem cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to its specific fate.
GO:0048865 stem cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a stem cell.
GO:0048866 stem cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a stem cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0048867 stem cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a stem cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.
GO:0048868 pollen tube development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pollen tube over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure.
GO:0048869 cellular developmental process biological_process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cell over time from an initial condition to a later condition.
GO:0048870 cell motility biological_process Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another.
GO:0048871 multicellular organismal-level homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state at the level of the multicellular organism.
GO:0048872 homeostasis of number of cells biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells.
GO:0048873 homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue.
GO:0048874 host-mediated regulation of intestinal microbiota composition biological_process The biological process involved in maintaining the steady-state number of cells within a population of free-living cells such as the bacteria in the gut.
GO:0048877 homeostasis of number of retina cells biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in the retina.
GO:0048878 chemical homeostasis biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a chemical.
GO:0048880 sensory system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a sensory system over time from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048881 mechanosensory lateral line system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mechanosensory lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mechanosensory lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance.
GO:0048882 lateral line development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear.
GO:0048883 neuromast primordium migration biological_process The migration of a cluster of a relatively undifferentiated cell originating at specific cephalic placodes and depositing proneuromasts along a developing lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.
GO:0048884 neuromast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the neuromast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neuromast is the sensory organ of the lateral line and is composed of a population of sensory hair cells, and nonsensory supporting cells and mantle cells. Neuromasts are located superficially on the epithelium or in lateral line canals.
GO:0048885 neuromast deposition biological_process The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in a developing lateral line.
GO:0048886 neuromast hair cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuromast hair cell. Hair cells are the sensory receptors of the neuromast and are located in a portion of the neuromast called the sensory strip. Each hair cell of the neuromast is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. There are approximately seven hair cells within each neuromast, with each hair cell innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.
GO:0048887 cupula development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cupula over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cupula is secreted by mantle cells and the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells of the neuromast are embedded in it. The cupula provides a mechanical linkage between the hair cells and the external hydrodynamic environment. The cupula of superficial neuromasts grows continuously, while the height of the cupula of canal neuromasts is limited by canal diameter.
GO:0048888 neuromast mantle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuromast mantle cell. Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded.
GO:0048889 neuromast support cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuromast support cell. Support cells are non-sensory cells of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; they are surrounded by mantle cells.
GO:0048890 lateral line ganglion development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear and behind the ear.
GO:0048891 lateral line ganglion neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lateral line ganglion neuron.
GO:0048892 lateral line nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line nerve over time, form its formation to the mature structure. Lateral line nerves project primarily to an octavolateralis column in the hindbrain that consists of the medial octavolateralis nucleus (MON), the caudal octavolateralis nucleus, and the magnocellular nucleus.
GO:0048893 afferent axon development in lateral line nerve biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an afferent axon in a lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the afferent axons in any lateral line nerve.
GO:0048894 efferent axon development in a lateral line nerve biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an efferent axon in a lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the efferent axons in any lateral line nerve.
GO:0048895 lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in a lateral line nerve.
GO:0048896 lateral line nerve glial cell migration biological_process The movement of a glial cell along the axons in a lateral line nerve.
GO:0048897 myelination of lateral line nerve axons biological_process The formation of compact myelin sheaths around the axons of a lateral line nerve.
GO:0048898 anterior lateral line system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance.
GO:0048899 anterior lateral line development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear.
GO:0048900 anterior lateral line neuromast primordium migration biological_process The migration of a cluster of a relatively undifferentiated cell along the developing anterior lateral line, originating from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and the ear. The neuromast primordium deposits proneuromasts along the lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.
GO:0048901 anterior lateral line neuromast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line neuromast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neuromast is the sensory receptor of the anterior lateral line system and is composed of a population of sensory hair cells, and nonsensory supporting cells and mantle cells. Neuromast are located superficially on the epithelium or in lateral line canals.
GO:0048902 anterior lateral line neuromast deposition biological_process The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in the developing anterior lateral line.
GO:0048903 anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell. Neuromast hair cells are the sensory receptors of the neuromast and are located in a portion of the neuromast called the sensory strip. Each hair cell of the neuromast is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. There are approximately seven hair cells within each neuromast, with each hair cell innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.
GO:0048904 anterior lateral line neuromast cupula development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line neuromast cupula over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cupula is secreted by mantle cells and the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells of the neuromast are embedded in it. The cupula provides a mechanical linkage between the hair cells and the external hydrodynamic environment. The cupula of superficial neuromasts grows continuously, while the height of the cupula of canal neuromasts is limited by canal diameter.
GO:0048905 anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell. Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded.
GO:0048906 anterior lateral line neuromast support cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast support cell. Support cells are non-sensory cells of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; they are surrounded by mantle cells.
GO:0048907 anterior lateral line ganglion development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear.
GO:0048908 anterior lateral line ganglion neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron of the anterior lateral line ganglion.
GO:0048909 anterior lateral line nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line nerve over time, form its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line nerve contains efferent axons that innervate hair cells of the ALL and afferent axons that project to an octavolateralis column in the hindbrain. The octavolateralis column consists of the medial octavolateralis nucleus (MON), the caudal octavolateralis nucleus, and the magnocellular nucleus.
GO:0048910 afferent axon development in anterior lateral line nerve biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an afferent axon in the anterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the afferent axons in the anterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048911 efferent axon development in anterior lateral line nerve biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an efferent axon in the anterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the efferent axons in the anterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048912 glial cell migration in anterior lateral line nerve biological_process The movement of a glial cell along the axons in the anterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048913 anterior lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048914 myelination of anterior lateral line nerve axons biological_process The formation of compact myelin sheaths around the axons of the anterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048915 posterior lateral line system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance.
GO:0048916 posterior lateral line development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The posterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the body and trunk of all fishes and most amphibians. The posterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear.
GO:0048917 posterior lateral line ganglion development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear.
GO:0048918 posterior lateral line nerve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The posterior lateral line nerve innervates hair cells of the PLL and projects to an octavolateralis column in the hindbrain that consists of the medial octavolateralis nucleus (MON), the caudal octavolateralis nucleus, and the magnocellular nucleus.
GO:0048919 posterior lateral line neuromast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line neuromast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neuromast is the sensory receptor of the anterior lateral line system and is composed of a population of sensory hair cells, and nonsensory supporting cells and mantle cells. Neuromast are located superficially on the epithelium or in lateral line canals.
GO:0048920 posterior lateral line neuromast primordium migration biological_process The migration of a relatively undifferentiated cell along the developing posterior lateral line, originating from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear. The neuromast primordium deposits proneuromasts along the lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.
GO:0048921 posterior lateral line neuromast cupula development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line neuromast cupula over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cupula is secreted by mantle cells and the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells of the neuromast are embedded in it. The cupula provides a mechanical linkage between the hair cells and the external hydrodynamic environment. The cupula of superficial neuromasts grows continuously, while the height of the cupula of canal neuromasts is limited by canal diameter.
GO:0048922 posterior lateral line neuromast deposition biological_process The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in the developing posterior lateral line.
GO:0048923 posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell. (N.B. This may be development of neuromast hair cell type or a set of cell of neuromast hair cell type. This will involve the change of a cell or set of cells from one cell identity to another). Hair cells are the sensory receptors of the neuromast and are located in a portion of the neuromast called the sensory strip. Each hair cell of the neuromast is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. There are approximately seven hair cells within each neuromast, with each hair cell innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.
GO:0048924 posterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a posterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell. (N.B. This may be development of neuromast mantle cell type or a set of cells of neuromast mantle cell type. This will involve the change of a cell or set of cells from one cell identity to another). Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded.
GO:0048925 lateral line system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line system is a network of sensory organs (neuromasts) and lateral line nerves located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear.
GO:0048926 electrosensory lateral line system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the electrosensory lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0048927 posterior lateral line neuromast support cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a posterior lateral line neuromast support cell. Support cells are non-sensory cells of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; they are surrounded by mantle cells.
GO:0048928 posterior lateral line ganglion neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron of the posterior lateral line ganglion.
GO:0048929 efferent axon development in posterior lateral line nerve biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an efferent axon in the posterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the efferent axons in the posterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048930 glial cell migration in posterior lateral line nerve biological_process The movement of a glial cell along the axons in the posterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048931 posterior lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048932 myelination of posterior lateral line nerve axons biological_process The formation of compact myelin sheaths around the axons of the posterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048933 afferent axon development in posterior lateral line nerve biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an afferent axon in the posterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the afferent axons in the posterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048934 peripheral nervous system neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron whose cell body resides in the peripheral nervous system.
GO:0048935 peripheral nervous system neuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron whose cell body is located in the peripheral nervous system, from initial commitment of the cell to a neuronal fate, to the fully functional differentiated neuron.
GO:0048936 peripheral nervous system neuron axonogenesis biological_process Generation of a long process from a neuron whose cell body resides in the peripheral nervous system. The axon carries action potential from the cell body towards target cells.
GO:0048937 lateral line nerve glial cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a lateral line glial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0048938 lateral line nerve glial cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation biological_process The process in which the structure of a glial cell in a lateral line nerve is generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a glial cell in a lateral line nerve.
GO:0048939 anterior lateral line nerve glial cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0048940 anterior lateral line nerve glial cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation biological_process The process in which the structures of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0048941 posterior lateral line nerve glial cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0048942 posterior lateral line nerve glial cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation biological_process The process in which the structures of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve.
GO:0050000 chromosome localization biological_process Any process in which a chromosome is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0050001 D-glutaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + L-glutamine = NH3 + D-glutamate.
GO:0050002 D-proline reductase (dithiol) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lipoate + 5-aminopentanoate = dihydrolipoate + D-proline.
GO:0050003 deoxycytidylate C-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dCMP = 2'-deoxy-5-methyl-5'-cytidylate + 7,8-dihydrofolate.
GO:0050004 isoflavone 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + isoflavone = UDP + isoflavone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:0050005 isohexenylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)glutaryl-CoA = 3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)pent-2-enedioyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0050006 isomaltulose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose = 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose.
GO:0050007 isonocardicin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + nocardicin E = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + isonocardicin A.
GO:0050008 isopiperitenone delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isopiperitenone = piperitenone.
GO:0050009 isopropanol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + propan-2-ol = acetone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050010 isovitexin beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isovitexin + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + isovitexin 2''-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0050011 itaconyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: citramalyl-CoA = itaconyl-CoA + H2O.
GO:0050012 juglone 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 juglone + O2 = 2 3,5-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone + 2 H+.
GO:0050013 2-dehydropantoate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydropantoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + formaldehyde.
GO:0050014 ketotetrose-phosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-erythrulose 1-phosphate = formaldehyde + glycerone phosphate.
GO:0050015 kievitone hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kievitone hydrate = H2O + H+ + kievitone.
GO:0050016 kynurenine 7,8-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kynurenate + donor-H2 + O2 = 7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxykynurenate + acceptor.
GO:0050017 L-3-cyanoalanine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + HCN = sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine.
GO:0050018 L-amino-acid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an L-amino acid + H2O + NAD+ = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + NADH.
GO:0050019 L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinitol + NAD+ = L-xylulose + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050020 L-arabinonate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate + H2O.
GO:0050021 L-arabinonolactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H2O = L-arabinonate + H+.
GO:0050022 L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + NAD+ = L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH.
GO:0050023 L-fuconate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-fuconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-fuconate + H2O.
GO:0050024 L-galactonolactone oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactono-1,4-lactone + O2 = L-ascorbate + H2O2 + H+.
GO:0050025 L-glutamate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + O2 + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + H2O2.
GO:0050026 L-glycol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an L-glycol + NAD(P)+ = a 2-hydroxycarbonyl compound + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050028 L-lysine-lactamase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminohexano-6-lactam + H2O = L-lysine.
GO:0050029 L-lysine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + H2O + O2 = 6-amino-2-oxohexanoate + H2O2 + NH4.
GO:0050030 L-pipecolate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-pipecolate + acceptor = delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate + reduced acceptor. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.
GO:0050031 L-pipecolate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-pipecolate + O2 = 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate + H2O2 + H+. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.
GO:0050032 L-rhamnonate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate + H2O.
GO:0050033 L-rhamnono-1,4-lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnono-1,4-lactone + H2O = L-rhamnonate + H+.
GO:0050034 L-rhamnose 1-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnofuranose + NAD+ = L-rhamnono-1,4-lactone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050035 L-sorbose oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-sorbose + O2 = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + H2O2.
GO:0050036 L-threonate 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonate + NAD+ = 3-dehydro-L-threonate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050037 L-xylose 1-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aldehydo-L-xylose + NADP+ = L-xylono-1,4-lactone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050038 L-xylulose reductase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + xylitol = L-xylulose + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050039 lactaldehyde reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + propane-1,2-diol = (S)-lactaldehyde + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050040 lactate 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + O2 = acetate + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0050041 lactate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate = acetaldehyde + formate.
GO:0050042 lactate-malate transhydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + oxaloacetate = malate + pyruvate.
GO:0050043 lactate racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate = (R)-lactate.
GO:0050044 galactose-6-phosphate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose 6-phosphate = D-tagatose 6-phosphate.
GO:0050045 laminaribiose phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose + phosphate = D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
GO:0050046 delta7-sterol 5(6)-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a delta(7)-sterol + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ -> a delta(5,7)-sterol + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O.
GO:0050047 leucine 2,3-aminomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine = (3R)-beta-leucine.
GO:0050048 L-leucine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate.
GO:0050049 leucine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + H2O + NAD+ = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NADH.
GO:0050050 leucine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-leucine + CoA + H+.
GO:0050051 leukotriene-B4 20-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene B4 + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = 20-hydroxy-leukotriene B4 + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0050052 leukotriene-E4 20-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + leukotriene E(4) + NADPH + O2 = 20-hydroxy-leukotriene E(4) + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0050053 levansucrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 2,6-beta-D-fructosyl(n) = glucose + 2,6-beta-D-fructosyl(n+1).
GO:0050054 lignostilbene alpha beta-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethylene + O2 = 2 vanillin.
GO:0050055 limonin-D-ring-lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: limonoate D-ring-lactone + H2O = limonoate.
GO:0050056 linalool 8-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + linalool + O2 = (2E)-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-diene-1,6-diol + A + H2O.
GO:0050057 linamarin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile = UDP + linamarin.
GO:0050058 linoleate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate = 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoate.
GO:0050059 lombricine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + lombricine = ADP + N-phospholombricine.
GO:0050060 long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain alcohol + 2 NAD+ + H2O = a long-chain carboxylate + 2 NADH.
GO:0050061 long-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain aldehyde + NAD+ = a long-chain carboxylate + NADH + H+. A long-chain aldehyde is one with more than 12 carbons.
GO:0050062 long-chain-fatty-acyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty aldehyde + CoA + NADP+ = a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH.
GO:0050064 luteolin 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronate + UDP.
GO:0050065 lysine-pyruvate 6-transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + pyruvate = L-alanine + L-allysine.
GO:0050066 lysine 2,3-aminomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine = (3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoate.
GO:0050067 lysine 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + O2 = 5-aminopentanamide + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0050068 lysine carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + carbamoyl phosphate = L-homocitrulline + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0050069 lysine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + NAD+ = 1,2-didehydropiperidine-2-carboxylate + NH3 + NADH.
GO:0050070 lysolecithin acylmutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.
GO:0050071 phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)-sn-glycerol + tRNA(Lys).
GO:0050073 macrolide 2'-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oleandomycin = ADP + 2 H+ + oleandomycin 2'-O-phosphate.
GO:0050074 malate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + malate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + malyl-CoA.
GO:0050075 maleate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-malate = H2O + maleate.
GO:0050076 maleate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: maleate = fumarate.
GO:0050077 maleylpyruvate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-maleylpyruvate = 3-fumarylpyruvate.
GO:0050078 malonate CoA-transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonate = acetate + malonyl-CoA.
GO:0050079 acetylenecarboxylate hydratase activity, producing 3-oxopropanoate molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopropanoate = propynoate + H2O.
GO:0050080 malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + CO2.
GO:0050081 maltose-6'-phosphate glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + maltose 6'-phosphate = D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate.
GO:0050082 maltose phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: maltose + phosphate = D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
GO:0050083 malyl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-3-carboxy-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate.
GO:0050084 mannitol-1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol 1-phosphate + H2O = D-mannitol + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0050085 mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NADP+ = D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050086 mannitol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NAD+ = D-fructose + NADH.
GO:0050087 mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c] + D-mannitol = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c] + D-fructose + 2 H+.
GO:0050088 mannose-6-phosphate 6-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NADP+ = D-mannose 6-phosphate + 3 H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050089 mannose isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannose = D-fructose.
GO:0050090 mannuronate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NAD(P)+ = D-mannuronate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050091 melilotate 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0050092 meso-tartrate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-tartrate + NAD+ = dihydroxyfumarate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050093 methanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methanol + NAD+ = formaldehyde + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050094 methionine-glyoxylate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + glyoxylate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + glycine.
GO:0050095 methionine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + H+ = 3-methylthiopropanamine + CO2.
GO:0050096 methylaspartate ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: threo-3-methyl-L-aspartate = mesaconate + NH4.
GO:0050097 methylaspartate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: threo-3-methyl-L-aspartate = L-glutamate.
GO:0050098 methylguanidinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + methylguanidine = methylammonium + urea.
GO:0050099 methylglutamate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-L-glutamate + A + H2O = L-glutamate + AH(2) + formaldehyde.
GO:0050100 methylitaconate delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylene-3-methylsuccinate = dimethylmaleate.
GO:0050101 mimosinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-mimosine + H2O = 3-hydroxy-4H-pyrid-4-one + L-serine.
GO:0050102 cellodextrin phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-beta-D-glucosyl(n) + phosphate = 1,4-beta-D-glucosyl(n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
GO:0050103 dextrin dextranase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(m) = 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n-1) + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(m+1).
GO:0050104 L-gulonate 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulonate + NAD+ = 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050105 L-gulonolactone oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulono-1,4-lactone + O2 = L-xylo-hex-3-ulonolactone + H2O2.
GO:0050106 monomethyl-sulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + monomethyl sulfate = H+ + methanol + sulfate.
GO:0050107 monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a monoterpenol = CoA + a monoterpenol acetate ester.
GO:0050108 monoterpenyl-diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: monoterpenyl diphosphate + H2O = monoterpenol + diphosphate.
GO:0050109 morphine 6-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: morphine + NAD(P)+ = morphinone + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050110 mucinaminylserine mucinaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine + L-serine.
GO:0050111 mycocerosate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 7n H+ + n methylmalonyl-CoA + 2n NADPH = n CO2 + n CoA + n H2O + multi-methyl-branched acyl-CoA + 2n NADP+.
GO:0050112 inositol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + NAD+ = 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050113 inositol oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + O2 = D-glucuronate + H2O + H+.
GO:0050114 myo-inosose-2 dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone = 3D-3,5/4-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione + H2O.
GO:0050115 myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myosin light-chain phosphate + H2O = myosin light chain + phosphate.
GO:0050116 N,N-dimethylformamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylformamide + H2O = dimethylamine + formate.
GO:0050117 N-acetyl-beta-alanine deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-alanine + H2O = beta-alanine + acetate.
GO:0050118 N-acetyldiaminopimelate deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + H2O = LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + acetate.
GO:0050119 N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O = D-glucosamine + acetate.
GO:0050120 N-acetylhexosamine 1-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O + NAD+ = N-acetyl-D-glucosaminate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0050121 N-acylglucosamine 2-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-glucosamine = N-acyl-D-mannosamine.
GO:0050122 N-acylhexosamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O + O2 = N-acetyl-D-glucosaminate + H2O2 + H+.
GO:0050123 N-acylmannosamine 1-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-mannosamine + NAD+ = N-acyl-D-mannosaminolactone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050124 N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acylneuraminate 9-phosphate + H2O = N-acylneuraminate + phosphate.
GO:0050125 N-benzyloxycarbonylglycine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzyloxycarbonylglycine + H2O + H+ = benzyl alcohol + CO2 + glycine.
GO:0050126 N-carbamoylputrescine amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoylputrescine + H2O + 2 H+ = CO2 + NH4 + putrescine.
GO:0050127 N-carbamoylsarcosine amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoylsarcosine + H2O + 2 H+ = CO2 + NH4 + sarcosine.
GO:0050128 N-feruloylglycine deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-feruloylglycine + H2O = ferulate + glycine.
GO:0050129 N-formylglutamate deformylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + formate.
GO:0050130 N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + methylammonium.
GO:0050131 N-methyl-L-amino-acid oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an N-methyl-L-amino acid + H2O + O2 = an L-amino acid + formaldehyde + H2O2.
GO:0050132 N-methylalanine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-L-alanine + H2O + NADP+ = H+ + methylammonium + NADPH + pyruvate.
GO:0050133 N6-hydroxylysine O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-hydroxy-L-lysine + acetyl-CoA = N(6)-acetyl-N(6)-hydroxy-L-lysine + CoA.
GO:0050134 N6-methyl-lysine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-methyl-L-lysine + H2O + O2 = L-lysine + formaldehyde + H2O2.
GO:0050135 NAD(P)+ nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + H2O = ADP-ribose(P) + nicotinamide.
GO:0050136 NADH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + a quinone = NAD+ + a quinol.
GO:0050137 NADPH peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O2 + H+ + NADPH = 2 H2O + NADP+.
GO:0050138 nicotinate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NADP+ + nicotinate = 6-hydroxynicotinate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050139 nicotinate-N-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinate + UDP-D-glucose = N-(beta-D-glucosyl)nicotinate + UDP.
GO:0050140 nitrate reductase (cytochrome) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ferrocytochrome + nitrate = ferricytochrome + nitrite.
GO:0050141 nitroethane oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitroethane + H2O + O2 = acetaldehyde + nitrite + H2O2.
GO:0050142 nitrogenase (flavodoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6 reduced flavodoxin + 6 H+ + N2 + n ATP = 6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + n ADP + n phosphate.
GO:0050143 nocardicin-A epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isonocardicin A = nocardicin A.
GO:0050144 nucleoside deoxyribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxy-D-ribosyl-base1 + base2 = 2-deoxy-D-ribosyl-base2 + base1.
GO:0050145 nucleoside monophosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside monophosphate = ADP + nucleoside diphosphate.
GO:0050146 nucleoside phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleotide + a 2'-deoxynucleoside = a nucleoside + a 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-monophosphate.
GO:0050147 nucleoside ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribosyl-base1 + base2 = D-ribosyl-base2 + base1.
GO:0050148 nucleotide diphosphokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside 5'-phosphate = AMP + 5'-phosphonucleoside 3'-diphosphate.
GO:0050149 o-aminophenol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 2-aminophenol + 3 O2 = 2 isophenoxazine + 6 H2O.
GO:0050150 o-pyrocatechuate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ = catechol + CO2.
GO:0050151 oleate hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-10-hydroxystearate = H2O + oleate.
GO:0050152 omega-amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a monoamide of a dicarboxylic acid + H2O = a dicarboxylate + NH3.
GO:0050153 omega-hydroxydecanoate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-hydroxydecanoate + NAD+ = 10-oxodecanoate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050154 opheline kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + guanidinoethyl methyl phosphate = N'-phosphoguanidinoethyl methylphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0050155 ornithine(lysine) transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine = H2O + L-glutamate + 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate.
GO:0050156 ornithine N-benzoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine + 2 benzoyl-CoA = N(2),N(5)-dibenzoyl-L-ornithine + 2 CoA + 2 H+.
GO:0050157 ornithine racemase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine = D-ornithine.
GO:0050158 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + orotate.
GO:0050159 orsellinate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: o-orsellinate + H+ = CO2 + orcinol.
GO:0050160 orsellinate-depside hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + orsellinate depside = 2 o-orsellinate + H+.
GO:0050161 succinyl-CoA:oxalate CoA-transferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxalate + succinyl-CoA = oxalyl-CoA + succinate.
GO:0050162 oxalate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + O2 + oxalate = 2 CO2 + H2O2.
GO:0050163 oxaloacetate tautomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oxaloacetate = enol-oxaloacetate.
GO:0050164 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NADP+ = CO2 + NADPH + succinyl-CoA.
GO:0050165 pantetheine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pantetheine = ADP + pantetheine 4'-phosphate.
GO:0050166 pantoate 4-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantoate + NAD+ = (R)-4-dehydropantoate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050167 pantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-[(R)-pantothenoyl]-L-cysteine + H+ = (R)-pantetheine + CO2.
GO:0050168 pentanamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + pentanamide = NH4 + valerate.
GO:0050170 peptidyl-glutaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamine + H2O = alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamate + NH3.
GO:0050171 phenol beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a phenol = UDP + an aryl beta-D-glucoside.
GO:0050172 phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + O2 = 2-phenylacetamide + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0050174 phenylalanine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine = phenylethylamine + CO2.
GO:0050175 phenylalanine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + H2O + NAD+ = phenylpyruvate + NH3 + NADH.
GO:0050176 phenylalanine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine + CoA + H+.
GO:0050177 phenylpyruvate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylpyruvate = phenylacetaldehyde + CO2.
GO:0050178 phenylpyruvate tautomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: keto-phenylpyruvate = enol-phenylpyruvate.
GO:0050179 phenylserine aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-threo-3-phenylserine = benzaldehyde + glycine.
GO:0050180 phloretin hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phloretin = H+ + phloretate + phloroglucinol.
GO:0050181 phorbol-diester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phorbol 12,13-dibutanoate = butanoate + H+ + phorbol 13-butanoate.
GO:0050182 phosphate butyryltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + phosphate = butanoyl phosphate + CoA.
GO:0050183 phosphatidylcholine 12-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H+ + NADH + O2 = 1-acyl-2-[(S)-12-hydroxyoleoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0050184 phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: An oleoyl-[glycerolipid] + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ = a linoleoyl-[glycerolipid] + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O.
GO:0050185 phosphatidylinositol deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + H2O = 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-D-myo-inositol + a carboxylate + H+.
GO:0050186 phosphoadenylylsulfatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + H2O = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + sulfate.
GO:0050187 phosphoamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-phosphocreatine + H2O = creatine + phosphate.
GO:0050188 phosphoenolpyruvate mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate = 3-phosphonopyruvate.
GO:0050189 phosphoenolpyruvate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate = phosphate + pyruvate.
GO:0050190 phosphoglucokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + ATP = alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0050191 phosphoglycerate kinase (GTP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + GTP = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + GDP + H+.
GO:0050192 phosphoglycerate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate + H2O = D-glycerate + phosphate.
GO:0050193 phosphoketolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylulose 5-phosphate + phosphate = acetyl phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O.
GO:0050194 phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phosphonoacetaldehyde = acetaldehyde + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0050195 phosphoribokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = D-ribose 1,5-diphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0050196 [phosphorylase] phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [phosphorylase a] + 4 H2O = 2 [phosphorylase b] + 4 phosphate.
GO:0050197 phytanate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + phytanate = AMP + diphosphate + H+ + phytanoyl-CoA.
GO:0050198 pinosylvin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamoyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA = 4 CO2 + 4 CoA + pinosylvin.
GO:0050199 piperidine N-piperoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E,E)-piperoyl-CoA + piperidine = N-[(E,E)-piperoyl]piperidine + CoA + H+.
GO:0050200 plasmalogen synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1-O-alk-1-enyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine = CoA + plasmenylcholine.
GO:0050201 fucokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-fucose + ATP = beta-L-fucose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0050202 octopamine dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + NH4.
GO:0050203 oxalate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + oxalate = AMP + diphosphate + H+ + oxalyl-CoA.
GO:0050204 oxalomalate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxalomalate = glyoxylate + oxaloacetate.
GO:0050205 oxamate carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carbamoyl phosphate + oxamate = oxalurate + phosphate.
GO:0050206 oximinotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(hydroxyimino)propanoate + acetone = acetone oxime + pyruvate.
GO:0050207 plasmanylethanolamine desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:1-(1,2-saturated alkyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.
GO:0050208 polysialic-acid O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an alpha-2,8-linked polymer of sialic acid = CoA + polysialic acid acetylated at O-7 or O-9.
GO:0050209 polyvinyl-alcohol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: polyvinyl alcohol + O2 = oxidized polyvinyl alcohol + H2O2.
GO:0050210 prenyl-diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prenyl diphosphate + H2O = prenol + diphosphate.
GO:0050211 procollagen galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + procollagen 5-hydroxy-L-lysine = UDP + procollagen 5-(D-galactosyloxy)-L-lysine.
GO:0050212 progesterone 11-alpha-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + progesterone = 11alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + A + H2O.
GO:0050214 progesterone monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + progesterone = A + H2O + testosterone acetate.
GO:0050215 propanediol dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,2-diol = H2O + propanal.
GO:0050216 propanediol-phosphate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + propane-1,2-diol 1-phosphate = H+ + hydroxyacetone phosphate + NADH.
GO:0050217 propioin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyhexan-3-one = 2 propanal.
GO:0050218 propionate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + propanoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + propanoyl-CoA.
GO:0050219 prostaglandin-A1 delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin A1 = prostaglandin C1.
GO:0050220 prostaglandin-E synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin E(2).
GO:0050221 prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,11-alpha,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADP+ = (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADPH.
GO:0050223 protocatechuate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ = catechol + CO2.
GO:0050224 prunasin beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-prunasin + H2O = D-glucose + mandelonitrile.
GO:0050225 pseudouridine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pseudouridine = ADP + 2 H+ + pseudouridine 5'-phosphate.
GO:0050226 psychosine sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + galactosylsphingosine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + psychosine sulfate.
GO:0050227 pteridine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + O2 = 2-amino-4,7-dihydroxypteridine + unknown.
GO:0050228 pterin deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + H2O = 2,4-dihydroxypteridine + NH3.
GO:0050230 purine imidazole-ring cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA 4,6-diamino-5-formamidopyrimidine = DNA adenine + H2O.
GO:0050231 putrescine carbamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carbamoyl phosphate + putrescine = N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0050232 putrescine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: putrescine + O2 + H2O = 4-aminobutanal + NH3 + H2O2.
GO:0050233 pyranose oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + O2 = 2-dehydro-D-glucose + H2O2.
GO:0050234 pyrazolylalanine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + pyrazole = 3-(pyrazol-1-yl)-L-alanine + H2O.
GO:0050235 pyridoxal 4-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + pyridoxal = 4-pyridoxolactone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050236 pyridoxine:NADP 4-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + pyridoxine = H+ + NADPH + pyridoxal.
GO:0050237 pyridoxine 4-oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxine + O2 = pyridoxal + H2O2.
GO:0050238 pyridoxine 5-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxine + acceptor = isopyridoxal + reduced acceptor.
GO:0050239 pyrithiamine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(4-amino-2-methylpyrimid-5-ylmethyl)-3-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpyridinium bromide + H2O = 1-(4-hydroxy-2-methylpyrimid-5-ylmethyl)-3-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpyridinium bromide + NH3.
GO:0050240 pyrogallol 1,2-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + pyrogallol = (Z)-5-oxohex-2-enedioate + 2 H+.
GO:0050241 pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + NAD(P)+ = 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050242 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate + pyruvate = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate.
GO:0050243 pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + NADP+ + pyruvate = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADPH.
GO:0050244 pyruvate oxidase (CoA-acetylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + H+ + O2 + pyruvate = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + H2O2.
GO:0050245 quercitrinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + quercitrin = L-rhamnose + quercetin.
GO:0050246 questin monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + questin = demethylsulochrin + NADP+.
GO:0050247 raucaffricine beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + raucaffricine = D-glucose + vomilenine.
GO:0050248 Renilla-luciferin 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Renilla luciferin + O2 = oxidized Renilla luciferin + CO2 + light.
GO:0050249 Renilla-luciferin sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + Renilla luciferin = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + luciferyl sulfate.
GO:0050251 retinol isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinol = 11-cis-retinol.
GO:0050252 retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + retinol = CoA + retinyl ester.
GO:0050253 retinyl-palmitate esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: retinyl palmitate + H2O = retinol + palmitate + H+.
GO:0050254 rhodopsin kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + rhodopsin = ADP + phosphorhodopsin.
GO:0050255 ribitol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribitol + NAD+ = D-ribulose + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050256 ribitol-5-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribitol 5-phosphate + NAD(P)+ = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050257 riboflavin phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + riboflavin = D-glucose + FMN.
GO:0050258 riboflavinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + H+ + riboflavin = D-ribitol + lumichrome.
GO:0050259 ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NADP+ + ribofuranose = D-ribonate + 2 H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050260 ribose-5-phosphate-ammonia ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP + NH4 = 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0050261 ribose isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ribofuranose = D-ribulose.
GO:0050262 ribosylnicotinamide kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-ribosylnicotinamide + ATP = ADP + 2 H+ + nicotinamide mononucleotide.
GO:0050263 ribosylpyrimidine nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an N-D-ribosylpyrimidine + H2O = D-ribose + a pyrimidine.
GO:0050264 rifamycin-B oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + O2 + rifamycin B = H2O2 + rifamycin O.
GO:0050265 RNA uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
GO:0050266 rosmarinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate = CoA + rosmarinate.
GO:0050267 rubber cis-polyprenylcistransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit.
GO:0050268 coniferyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coniferyl alcohol + NADP+ = coniferyl aldehyde + NADPH.
GO:0050269 coniferyl-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coniferyl aldehyde + H2O + NAD(P)+ = ferulate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050270 S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H2O + H+ = S-inosyl-L-homocysteine + NH4.
GO:0050271 S-alkylcysteine lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an S-alkyl-L-cysteine + H2O = an alkyl thiol + NH3 + pyruvate.
GO:0050272 S-carboxymethylcysteine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chloro-L-alanine + thioglycolate = S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine + chloride + H+.
GO:0050273 S-succinylglutathione hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-succinylglutathione + H2O = glutathione + H+ + succinate.
GO:0050274 salicyl-alcohol beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: salicyl alcohol + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + salicin + UDP.
GO:0050275 scopoletin glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: scopoletin + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + scopolin + UDP.
GO:0050276 scyllo-inosamine 4-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol + ATP = 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0050277 sedoheptulokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sedoheptulose = ADP + 2 H+ + sedoheptulose 7-phosphate.
GO:0050278 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate + H2O = sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0050279 sepiapterin deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sepiapterin + H2O = xanthopterin-B2 + NH3.
GO:0050280 sequoyitol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-5-O-methyl-myo-inositol + NAD+ = 2D-5-O-methyl-2,3,5/4,6-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050281 serine-glyoxylate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + glyoxylate = 3-hydroxypyruvate + glycine.
GO:0050282 serine 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + H2O + NAD+ = 3-hydroxypyruvate + NH3 + NADH.
GO:0050283 serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine O-sulfate + H2O = pyruvate + NH3 + sulfate.
GO:0050284 sinapate 1-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + sinapate = UDP + 1-sinapoyl-D-glucose.
GO:0050285 sinapine esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-sinapoylcholine + H2O = choline + H+ + sinapate.
GO:0050286 sorbitol-6-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucitol 6-phosphate + H2O = D-glucitol + phosphate.
GO:0050287 sorbose 5-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-sorbose + NADP+ = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050288 sorbose dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-sorbose + A = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + AH(2).
GO:0050289 spermidine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: spermidine + acceptor + H2O = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-aminobutanal + reduced acceptor.
GO:0050290 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + sphingomyelin = ceramide 1-phosphate + choline + H+.
GO:0050291 sphingosine N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + sphingosine = CoA + N-acylsphingosine.
GO:0050292 steroid 9-alpha-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + pregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione = 9,11alpha-epoxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione + A + H2O.
GO:0050293 steroid-lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + testololactone = H+ + testolate.
GO:0050294 steroid sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + a phenolic steroid = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + steroid O-sulfate.
GO:0050295 steryl-beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholesteryl-beta-D-glucoside + H2O = D-glucose + cholesterol.
GO:0050296 stipitatonate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + stipitatonate = CO2 + H+ + stipitatate.
GO:0050297 stizolobate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2 = 4-(L-alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde.
GO:0050298 stizolobinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2 = 5-(L-alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde.
GO:0050299 streptomycin 3''-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + streptomycin = ADP + 2 H+ + streptomycin 3''-phosphate.
GO:0050300 aminoglycoside 6-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + streptomycin = ADP + 2 H+ + streptomycin 6-phosphate.
GO:0050301 streptomycin-6-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + streptomycin 6-phosphate = phosphate + streptomycin.
GO:0050302 indole-3-acetaldehyde oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 = (indol-3-yl)acetate + H2O2 + H+.
GO:0050303 lysine 6-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + L-lysine = NH3 + NADH + allysine.
GO:0050304 nitrous-oxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 cytochrome c + nitrogen = 2 reduced cytochrome c + nitrous oxide.
GO:0050305 strombine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-(carboxymethyl)-D-alanine + H2O + NAD+ = glycine + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.
GO:0050306 sucrose 1F-fructosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 sucrose = D-glucose + 1F-beta-D-fructosylsucrose.
GO:0050307 sucrose-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose 6F-phosphate + H2O = sucrose + phosphate.
GO:0050308 sugar-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sugar phosphate + H2O = sugar + phosphate.
GO:0050309 sugar-terminal-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + sugar phosphorylated on the terminal carbon = a sugar + phosphate.
GO:0050310 sulfite dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + 2 ferricytochrome c + H2O = sulfate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.
GO:0050311 sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + 3 oxidized ferredoxin + 3 H2O = sulfite + 3 reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0050312 sulfoacetaldehyde lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-sulfoacetaldehyde + H2O = acetate + sulfite.
GO:0050313 sulfur dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sulfur + O2 + H2O = sulfite.
GO:0050314 sym-norspermidine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,3-diaminopropane + S-adenosylmethioninamine = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + bis(3-aminopropyl)amine + H+.
GO:0050315 synephrine dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: synephrine = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + methylammonium.
GO:0050316 T2-induced deoxynucleotide kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + dGMP = ADP + dGDP, and ATP + dTMP = ADP + dTDP.
GO:0050317 tagatose kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-tagatose + ATP = D-tagatose 6-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0050318 tannase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: digallate + H2O = 2 gallate + H+.
GO:0050319 tartrate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tartrate + H+ = D-glycerate + CO2.
GO:0050320 tartrate epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tartrate = (2R,3S)-tartrate.
GO:0050321 tau-protein kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tau-protein = ADP + O-phospho-tau-protein.
GO:0050322 taurine-2-oxoglutarate transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: taurine + 2-oxoglutarate = sulfoacetaldehyde + L-glutamate.
GO:0050323 taurine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + taurine = AH(2) + NH4 + sulfoacetaldehyde.
GO:0050324 taurocyamine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + taurocyamine = N-phosphotaurocyamine + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0050325 tauropine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + tauropine = H+ + NADH + pyruvate + taurine.
GO:0050326 taxifolin 8-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: taxifolin + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = 2,3-dihydrogossypetin + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0050328 tetrahydroberberine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-tetrahydroberberine + 2 O2 = berberine + 2 H2O2.
GO:0050329 tetrahydroxypteridine cycloisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tetrahydroxypteridine = H+ + xanthine-8-carboxylate.
GO:0050330 theanine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + ethylamine.
GO:0050331 thiamine-diphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamin diphosphate = ADP + thiamin triphosphate.
GO:0050332 thiamine pyridinylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyridine + thiamine = 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + heteropyrithiamine.
GO:0050333 thiamine triphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + thiamine triphosphate = thiamine diphosphate + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0050334 thiaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + thiamine = 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + H+.
GO:0050335 thiocyanate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl isothiocyanate = benzyl thiocyanate.
GO:0050336 thioethanolamine S-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cysteamine = S-acetylcysteamine + CoA.
GO:0050337 thiosulfate-thiol sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thiosulfate + 2 glutathione = sulfite + glutathione disulfide + sulfide.
GO:0050338 thiosulfate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 thiosulfate + 2 ferricytochrome c = tetrathionate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.
GO:0050339 TTPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + H2O = dTDP + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0050340 thymidylate 5'-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thymidylate + H2O = thymidine + phosphate.
GO:0050341 thymine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thymine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 5-hydroxymethyluracil + succinate + CO2.
GO:0050342 tocopherol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + gamma-tocopherol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + alpha-tocopherol.
GO:0050343 trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + NAD+ = trans-didehydroacyl-CoA + NADH.
GO:0050344 trans-cinnamate 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 2-coumarate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0050345 trans-epoxysuccinate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2,3-epoxysuccinate + H2O = (2R,3S)-tartrate.
GO:0050346 trans-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-L-3-hydroxyproline = 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H2O + H+.
GO:0050348 trehalose O-mycolyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6-mycolate = alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6,6'-bismycolate + alpha,alpha-trehalose.
GO:0050349 triacetate-lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + triacetate lactone = triacetate.
GO:0050350 trihydroxystilbene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA = 4 CoA + 3,4',5-trihydroxy-stilbene + 4 CO2.
GO:0050351 trimetaphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + trimetaphosphate = 2 H+ + triphosphate.
GO:0050352 trimethylamine-oxide aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + trimethylamine N-oxide = dimethylamine + formaldehyde.
GO:0050353 trimethyllysine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine + O2 = 3-hydroxy-N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine + CO2 + succinate.
GO:0050354 triokinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde + ATP = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0050355 inorganic triphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + inorganic triphosphate = diphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0050356 tropine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + tropine = H+ + NADPH + tropinone.
GO:0050357 tropinesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: atropine + H2O = H+ + tropate + tropine.
GO:0050358 tropinone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + pseudotropine = H+ + NADPH + tropinone.
GO:0050359 tropomyosin kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tropomyosin = ADP + O-phosphotropomyosin.
GO:0050360 tryptophan 2'-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = 3-indoleglycolaldehyde + CO2 + NH3.
GO:0050361 tryptophan 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = CO2 + H2O + indole-3-acetamide.
GO:0050362 L-tryptophan:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate = indolepyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0050363 tryptophan dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + NAD(P)+ = (indol-3-yl)pyruvate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050364 tryptophan dimethylallyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + L-tryptophan = diphosphate + 4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-L-tryptophan.
GO:0050365 tryptophanamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophanamide + H2O = L-tryptophan + NH4.
GO:0050366 tyramine N-feruloyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-CoA + tyramine = CoA + N-feruloyltyramine.
GO:0050367 tyrosine-arginine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + L-tyrosine + ATP = L-tyrosyl-L-arginine + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0050368 tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = 3-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.
GO:0050369 [tyrosine 3-monooxygenase] kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [tyrosine-3-monooxygenase] = ADP + phospho-[tyrosine-3-monooxygenase].
GO:0050370 tyrosine N-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tyrosine + O2 + NADPH + H+ = N-hydroxytyrosine + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0050371 tyrosine phenol-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + H2O = NH4 + phenol + pyruvate.
GO:0050373 UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-arabinose = UDP-alpha-D-xylose.
GO:0050374 UDP-galacturonate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + UDP-alpha-D-galacturonate = CO2 + UDP-L-arabinose.
GO:0050376 UDP-glucosamine 4-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucosamine = UDP-galactosamine.
GO:0050377 UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-glucose = H2O + UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose.
GO:0050378 UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-alpha-D-galacturonate.
GO:0050379 UDP-glucuronate 5'-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-L-iduronate.
GO:0050380 undecaprenyl-diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + H2O = di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0050382 uracil-5-carboxylate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + uracil 5-carboxylate = CO2 + uracil.
GO:0050383 uracil dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: uracil + acceptor = barbiturate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0050384 urate-ribonucleotide phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)uric acid + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + H+ + urate.
GO:0050385 ureidoglycolate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate = glyoxylate + urea.
GO:0050386 ureidosuccinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H2O + 2 H+ = L-aspartate + CO2 + NH4.
GO:0050387 urethanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + H+ + urethane = CO2 + ethanol + NH4.
GO:0050388 uronate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galacturonate + H2O + NAD+ = galactarate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0050389 uronolactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucurono-6,2-lactone + H2O = D-glucuronate.
GO:0050390 valine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H+ = 2-methylpropanamine + CO2.
GO:0050391 valine dehydrogenase (NADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H2O + NADP+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + NH3 + NADPH.
GO:0050392 vicianin beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-vicianin + H2O = mandelonitrile + vicianose.
GO:0050393 vinylacetyl-CoA delta-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: vinylacetyl-CoA = (2E)-butenoyl-CoA.
GO:0050394 viomycin kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + viomycin = ADP + O-phosphoviomycin.
GO:0050395 vitexin beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-glucose + vitexin = H+ + UDP + vitexin 2''-O-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:0050396 vomifoliol 4'-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6S,9R)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-alpha-ionol + NAD+ = (6S)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-alpha-ionone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050397 Watasenia-luciferin 2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Watasenia luciferin + O2 = oxidized Watasenia luciferin + CO2 + light.
GO:0050398 wax-ester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a wax ester + H2O = a long-chain alcohol + a long-chain carboxylate.
GO:0050399 xanthommatin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,12-dihydroxanthommatin + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + xanthommatin.
GO:0050400 xylitol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + xylitol = ADP + 2 H+ + xylitol 5-phosphate.
GO:0050401 xylonate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate + H2O.
GO:0050402 xylono-1,4-lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylono-1,4-lactone + H2O = D-xylonate.
GO:0050403 trans-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-zeatin + UDP-D-glucose = O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin + H+ + UDP.
GO:0050404 zeatin O-beta-D-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + zeatin = O-beta-D-xylosylzeatin + H+ + UDP.
GO:0050405 [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] = ADP + [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] phosphate.
GO:0050406 [acetyl-CoA carboxylase]-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [acetyl-CoA carboxylase]-phosphate + H2O = [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] + phosphate.
GO:0050407 [glycogen-synthase-D] phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [glycogen-synthase D] + H2O = [glycogen-synthase I] + phosphate.
GO:0050408 [pyruvate kinase]-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [pyruvate kinase] phosphate + H2O = [pyruvate kinase] + phosphate.
GO:0050409 indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-1-O-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol + UDP-L-arabinose = (indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol 3-L-arabinoside + H+ + UDP.
GO:0050410 3-oxolaurate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxolaurate + H+ = 2-undecanone + CO2.
GO:0050412 cinnamate beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-trans-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose + UDP.
GO:0050413 D-alanine 2-hydroxymethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + D-alanine + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-methylserine.
GO:0050414 formimidoylaspartate deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-formimidoyl-L-aspartate + H2O = N-formyl-L-aspartate + NH3.
GO:0050415 formimidoylglutamase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + formamide.
GO:0050416 formimidoylglutamate deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H2O = N-formyl-L-glutamate + NH3.
GO:0050417 glutamin-(asparagin-)ase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + L-glutamine = NH3 + L-glutamate; and H2O + L-asparagine = NH3 + L-aspartate.
GO:0050418 hydroxylamine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + H2O + acceptor = hydroxylamine + reduced acceptor.
GO:0050419 hydroxymandelonitrile lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxymandelonitrile = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + hydrocyanate.
GO:0050420 maltose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = maltose + 2 phosphate.
GO:0050421 nitrite reductase (NO-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitric oxide + H2O + ferricytochrome c = nitrite + ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+.
GO:0050422 strictosidine beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H2O = D-glucose + strictosidine aglycone.
GO:0050423 thiamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thiamine + 2 O2 = thiamine acetic acid + 2 H2O2.
GO:0050427 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, a naturally occurring mixed anhydride. It is an intermediate in the formation of a variety of sulfo compounds in biological systems.
GO:0050428 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, a naturally occurring mixed anhydride. It is an intermediate in the formation of a variety of sulfo compounds in biological systems.
GO:0050429 calcium-dependent phospholipase C activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + choline phosphate. This reaction requires Ca2+.
GO:0050431 transforming growth factor beta binding molecular_function Binding to TGF-beta, transforming growth factor beta, a multifunctional peptide that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types.
GO:0050432 catecholamine secretion biological_process The regulated release of catecholamines by a cell. The catecholamines are a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.
GO:0050433 regulation of catecholamine secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of catecholamines.
GO:0050434 positive regulation of viral transcription biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription.
GO:0050435 amyloid-beta metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease, and its precursor, amyloid precursor protein (APP).
GO:0050436 microfibril binding molecular_function Binding to a microfibril, any small fibril occurring in biological material.
GO:0050437 (-)-endo-fenchol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (-)-endo-fenchol + diphosphate.
GO:0050438 2-ethylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (R)-2-ethylmalate + CoA + H+.
GO:0050439 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + glyoxylate + H+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate + CO2.
GO:0050440 2-methylcitrate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oxaloacetate + propanoyl-CoA = (2R,3S)-2-methylcitrate + CoA + H+.
GO:0050441 3-ethylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H2O = 3-ethylmalate + CoA + H+.
GO:0050442 3-propylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + H2O + pentanoyl-CoA = 3-propylmalate + CoA + H+.
GO:0050445 asparagusate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-mercapto-2-mercaptomethylpropanoate + NAD+ = asparagusate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050446 azobenzene reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + NADP+ = 4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + NADPH + H+.
GO:0050447 zeatin 9-aminocarboxyethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-serine + zeatin = L-lupinate + acetate + H+.
GO:0050448 beta-cyclopiazonate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-cyclopiazonate + A = alpha-cyclopiazonate + AH(2).
GO:0050449 casbene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = casbene + diphosphate.
GO:0050450 citrate (Re)-synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA, where the acetyl group is added to the re-face of oxaloacetate; acetyl-CoA provides the two carbon atoms of the pro-R carboxymethyl group.
GO:0050451 CoA-disulfide reductase (NADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 CoA + NADP+ = CoA-disulfide + NADPH + H+.
GO:0050452 CoA-glutathione reductase (NADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + glutathione + NADP+ = CoA-glutathione + NADPH + H+.
GO:0050454 coenzyme F420 hydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme F420 + H(2) + H+ = reduced coenzyme F420.
GO:0050455 columbamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 columbamine + O2 = 2 berberine + 2 H2O.
GO:0050456 cystine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-cysteine + NAD+ = L-cystine + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050457 decylcitrate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + lauroyl-CoA + oxaloacetate = (2S,3S)-2-hydroxytridecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA + H+.
GO:0050458 decylhomocitrate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H2O + lauroyl-CoA = (3S,4S)-3-hydroxytetradecane-1,3,4-tricarboxylate + CoA + H+.
GO:0050459 ethanolamine-phosphate phospho-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phosphoethanolamine = acetaldehyde + NH4 + phosphate.
GO:0050460 hydroxylamine reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + NAD+ + H2O = hydroxylamine + NADH + H+.
GO:0050461 L-mimosine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxypyridine + O-acetyl-L-serine = 3-(3,4-dihydroxypyridinium-1-yl)-L-alanine + acetate.
GO:0050462 N-acetylneuraminate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate + N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + H2O = phosphate + N-acetylneuraminate.
GO:0050463 nitrate reductase [NAD(P)H] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NAD(P)+ + H2O = nitrate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050464 nitrate reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NADP+ + H2O = nitrate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0050465 nitroquinoline-N-oxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(hydroxyamino)quinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD(P)+ + H2O = 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD(P)H + 2 H+.
GO:0050467 pentalenene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + pentalenene.
GO:0050468 reticuline oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-reticuline + O2 = (S)-scoulerine + H2O2 + H+.
GO:0050469 sabinene-hydrate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = diphosphate + sabinene hydrate.
GO:0050470 trimethylamine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trimethylamine + H2O + electron-transferring flavoprotein = dimethylamine + formaldehyde + reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein.
GO:0050471 uracilylalanine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O3-acetyl-L-serine + uracil = 3-(uracil-1-yl)-L-alanine + acetate.
GO:0050472 zeatin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrozeatin + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + zeatin.
GO:0050473 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate.
GO:0050474 (S)-norcoclaurine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol + 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde = (S)-norcoclaurine + H2O.
GO:0050476 acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + acetylenedicarboxylate = CO2 + pyruvate.
GO:0050477 acyl-lysine deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-acyl-L-lysine = L-lysine + a carboxylate.
GO:0050479 glyceryl-ether monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + O2 + (tetrahydrobiopterin/tetrahydropteridine) = 1-hydroxyalkyl-sn-glycerol + H2O + (dihydrobiopterin/dihydropteridine).
GO:0050480 imidazolonepropionase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid + H2O = N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H+.
GO:0050481 mandelate 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-mandelate + 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = (S)-4-hydroxymandelate + 7,8-dihydrobiopterin + H2O. (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate is also known as S-mandelate.
GO:0050482 arachidonic acid secretion biological_process The controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0050483 IMP 5'-nucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-IMP + H2O = inosine + phosphate.
GO:0050484 GMP 5'-nucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-GMP + H2O = guanosine + phosphate.
GO:0050485 oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond, with a disulfide as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y and the acceptor is disulfide.
GO:0050486 intramolecular transferase activity, transferring hydroxy groups molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxyl group from one position to another within a single molecule.
GO:0050487 sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + sulfite = phosphate + sulfoacetaldehyde.
GO:0050488 ecdysteroid UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ecdysteroid = UDP + glucosyl-ecdysteroid.
GO:0050490 1,4-lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 1,4-lactone = a 4-hydroxyacid.
GO:0050491 sulcatone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + sulcatol = H+ + NADH + sulcatone.
GO:0050492 glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + sn-glycerol-1-phosphate = NAD(P)H + H+ + dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate.
GO:0050493 GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-threonyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-threonyl ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a threonyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.
GO:0050494 GSI anchor biosynthetic process via N-glycyl-glycosylsphingolipidinositolethanolamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.
GO:0050495 peptidyl-glycyl-phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glycine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked phosphatide following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond, as in the cleavage of arginine from the carboxy-terminal of Apg8 followed by its amidation with phosphatidylethanolamine.
GO:0050496 peptidyl-L-glutamyl 5-omega-hydroxyceramide ester biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glutamine biological_process The modification of peptidyl-glutamine residues by deamidation and esterification with omega-hydroxyceramide.
GO:0050497 alkylthioltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an alkylthio group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0050498 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and the latter donor is dehydrogenated.
GO:0050499 oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with NAD(P)+ as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a NAD(P)+ to NAD(P)H.
GO:0050500 1,3-beta-galactosyl-N-acetylhexosamine phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + alpha-D-galactopyranose 1-phosphate.
GO:0050501 hyaluronan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-glucuronate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = [beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)](n) + 2n UDP.
GO:0050502 cis-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-zeatin + UDP-D-glucose = O-beta-D-glucosyl-cis-zeatin + H+ + UDP.
GO:0050503 trehalose 6-phosphate phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trehalose 6-phosphate + phosphate = glucose 6-phosphate + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
GO:0050504 mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = 2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + GDP + H+.
GO:0050505 hydroquinone glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroquinone + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.
GO:0050506 vomilenine glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-glucose + vomilenine = H+ + raucaffricine + UDP.
GO:0050507 indoxyl-UDPG glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indoxyl + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + indican + UDP.
GO:0050508 glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-proteoglycan + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-proteoglycan + UDP.
GO:0050509 N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan + UDP.
GO:0050510 N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan + UDP.
GO:0050511 undecaprenyldiphospho-muramoylpentapeptide beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = GlcNAc-(1,4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphosphoundecaprenol + UDP.
GO:0050512 lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-galactose = alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.
GO:0050513 glycoprotein 2-beta-D-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + UDP-alpha-D-xylose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-[beta-D-xylosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + H+ + UDP.
GO:0050514 homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: spermidine + putrescine = sym-homospermidine + propane-1,3-diamine.
GO:0050515 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol + ATP = 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0050518 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate + CTP = 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol + diphosphate.
GO:0050519 holo-citrate lyase synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: apo-citrate lyase + 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA = diphosphate + holo-citrate lyase.
GO:0050520 phosphatidylcholine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-diacylglycerol + choline = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CMP + H+.
GO:0050521 alpha-glucan, water dikinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + alpha-glucan + H2O = AMP + phospho-alpha-glucan + phosphate.
GO:0050522 oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with other known acceptors molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which phosphorus or arsenic acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a known acceptor other than disulfide, NAD or NADP.
GO:0050524 coenzyme-B sulfoethylthiotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme B + methyl-coenzyme M = coenzyme M-coenzyme B heterodisulfide + methane. Methyl-CoM is also known as 2-(methylthio)ethanesulfonate, coenzyme B as N-(7-mercaptoheptanoyl)threonine 3-O-phosphate, and coenzyme M-coenzyme B heterodisulfide as CoM-S-S-CoB.
GO:0050525 cutinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cutin + H2O = cutin monomers.
GO:0050526 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate](n) = poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate](x) + poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate](n-x); x is 1-5.
GO:0050527 poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate) depolymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + poly[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate](n) = poly[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate](x) + poly[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate](n-x); x is 1-5.
GO:0050528 acyloxyacyl hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(acyloxy)acyl group of bacterial toxin = 3-hydroxyacyl group of bacterial toxin + a fatty acid.
GO:0050529 polyneuridine-aldehyde esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + polyneuridine aldehyde = 16-epivellosimine + CO2 + methanol.
GO:0050530 glucosylglycerol 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + H2O = 2-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol + phosphate.
GO:0050531 mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + H2O = 2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + phosphate.
GO:0050532 2-phosphosulfolactate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-O-phospho-3-sulfolactate + H2O = (R)-3-sulfolactate + phosphate.
GO:0050533 5-phytase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = phosphate + 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate.
GO:0050534 3-deoxyoctulosonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-deoxyoctulosonyl-lipopolysaccharide + H2O = 3-deoxyoctulosonic acid + lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0050535 beta-primeverosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 6-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = 6-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose + an alcohol.
GO:0050536 (S)-N-acetyl-1-phenylethylamine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylphenylethylamine + H2O = acetate + phenylethylamine.
GO:0050537 mandelamide amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mandelamide + H2O = (R)-mandelate + NH4.
GO:0050538 N-carbamoyl-L-amino-acid hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoyl-L-2-amino acid + H2O = L-2-amino acid + NH3 + CO2. The N-carbamoyl-L-2-amino acid is a 2-ureido carboxylate.
GO:0050539 maleimide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + maleimide = H+ + maleamate.
GO:0050540 2-aminomuconate deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminomuconate + H2O + H+ = (Z)-5-oxohex-2-enedioate + NH4.
GO:0050541 beta,beta-carotene-9',10'-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + O2 = beta-apo-10'-carotenal + beta-ionone.
GO:0050542 icosanoid binding molecular_function Binding to icosanoids, any C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids or their derivatives, including the leukotrienes and the prostanoids.
GO:0050543 icosatetraenoic acid binding molecular_function Binding to icosatetraenoic acid, any straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds per molecule.
GO:0050544 arachidonic acid binding molecular_function Binding to arachidonic acid, a straight chain fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds per molecule. Arachidonic acid is the all-Z-(5,8,11,14)-isomer.
GO:0050545 sulfopyruvate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfopyruvate + H+ = CO2 + sulfoacetaldehyde.
GO:0050546 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + CO2.
GO:0050547 vanillin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + vanillin.
GO:0050548 trans-feruloyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-feruloyl-CoA + H2O = 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl-beta-hydroxypropionyl-CoA.
GO:0050549 cyclohexyl-isocyanide hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclohexylformamide + H+ = cyclohexyl isocyanide + H2O.
GO:0050550 pinene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = pinene + diphosphate.
GO:0050551 myrcene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + myrcene.
GO:0050552 (4S)-limonene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (4S)-limonene + diphosphate.
GO:0050553 taxadiene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + taxa-4,11-diene.
GO:0050554 abietadiene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-copalyl diphosphate = (-)-abietadiene + diphosphate.
GO:0050555 2-hydroxypropyl-CoM lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: (R)-2-hydroxypropyl-CoM = H-S-CoM + (R)-1,2-epoxypropane, and (S)-2-hydroxypropyl-CoM = H-S-CoM + (S)-1,2-epoxypropane.
GO:0050556 deacetylisoipecoside synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deacetylisoipecoside + H2O = dopamine + secologanin.
GO:0050557 deacetylipecoside synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: deacetylipecoside + H2O = dopamine + secologanin.
GO:0050558 maltose epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-maltose = beta-maltose.
GO:0050559 copalyl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = (+)-copalyl diphosphate.
GO:0050560 aspartate-tRNA(Asn) ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(Asx) + L-aspartate + ATP = aspartyl-tRNA(Asx) + diphosphate + AMP.
GO:0050561 glutamate-tRNA(Gln) ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(Glx) + L-glutamate + ATP = glutamyl-tRNA(Glx) + diphosphate + AMP.
GO:0050562 lysine-tRNA(Pyl) ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(Pyl) + L-lysine + ATP = L-lysyl-tRNA(Pyl) + diphosphate + AMP.
GO:0050563 trans-feruloyl-CoA synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + trans-ferulate = (E)-feruloyl-CoA + ADP + phosphate.
GO:0050564 N-(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminoadipate + L-cysteine + L-valine + 3 ATP + H2O = N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine + 3 AMP + 3 diphosphate + 6 H+.
GO:0050565 aerobactin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N2-citryl-N6-acetyl-N6-hydroxy-L-lysine + N6-acetyl-N6-hydroxy-L-lysine = aerobactin + AMP + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0050566 asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + ATP = L-glutamate + asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + phosphate + ADP.
GO:0050567 glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) + ATP = L-glutamate + glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate + ADP.
GO:0050568 protein-glutamine glutaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-glutamine + H2O = protein L-glutamate + NH3.
GO:0050569 glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycolaldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycolate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0050570 4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(phosphonooxy)-threonine + NAD+ = 2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutyrate + NADH + H+.
GO:0050571 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol + NADP+ = 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050572 L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-idonate + NAD(P)+ = 5-dehydrogluconate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050573 dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxyglucose reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-D-fucose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050574 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M + NAD+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050575 2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M + NAD+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + H+ + NADH.
GO:0050577 GDP-L-fucose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + NAD+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADH + H+.
GO:0050578 (R)-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-sulfolactate + NAD(P)+ = 3-sulfopyruvate + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0050579 vellosimine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-deoxysarpagine + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + vellosimine.
GO:0050580 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADP+ = 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0050581 D-mannitol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mannitol + O2 = mannose + H2O2.
GO:0050582 xylitol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: xylitol + O2 = xylose + H2O2.
GO:0050583 hydrogen dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + H2 = NADPH + H+.
GO:0050584 linoleate 11-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate + O2 = (9Z,11S,12Z)-11-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate.
GO:0050585 4-hydroxymandelate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 = 4-hydroxymandelate + CO2.
GO:0050586 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4(1H)-one + H+ + O2 = N-acetylanthranilate + CO.
GO:0050587 chlorite O2-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chloride + O2 = chlorite.
GO:0050588 apo-beta-carotenoid-14',13'-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8'-apo-beta-carotenol + O2 = (E,E)-7-hydroxy-6-methylhepta-3,5-dienal + 14'-apo-beta-carotenal.
GO:0050589 leucocyanidin oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: leucocyanidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = cis- or trans-dihydroquercetin + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O.
GO:0050590 desacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: desacetoxyvindoline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = desacetylvindoline + succinate + CO2.
GO:0050591 quinine 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + quinine = 3-hydroxyquinine + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0050592 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (Z)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde oxime + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile + 2 H2O + NADP+.
GO:0050593 N-methylcoclaurine 3'-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-N-methylcoclaurine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (S)-3'-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0050594 tabersonine 16-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + tabersonine = 16-hydroxytabersonine + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0050595 7-deoxyloganin 7-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-deoxyloganin + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + loganin + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0050596 vinorine hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + vinorine = H2O + NADP+ + vomilenine.
GO:0050597 taxane 10-beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate = 10beta-hydroxytaxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0050598 taxane 13-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol = H2O + NADP+ + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha,13alpha-diol.
GO:0050599 deacetoxycephalosporin-C synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + penicillin N = CO2 + deacetoxycephalosporin C + H2O + succinate.
GO:0050600 acyl-CoA 11-(E)-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an 11,12-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an (11E)-delta11-fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.
GO:0050603 thiophene-2-carbonyl-CoA monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + thiophene-2-carbonyl-CoA = 5-hydroxythiophene-2-carbonyl-CoA + A + H2O + H+.
GO:0050604 taxadiene 5-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + taxa-4,11-diene = A + H2O + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol.
GO:0050605 superoxide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: superoxide + reduced rubredoxin + 2 H+ = H2O2 + rubredoxin.
GO:0050606 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal + NADP+ = 2-oxo-2H-pyran-4,6-dicarboxylate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050607 mycothiol-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formaldehyde + mycothiol + NAD+ = S-formylmycothiol + NADH + H+.
GO:0050608 vanillin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + vanillin = 2 H+ + NADH + vanillate.
GO:0050609 phosphonate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + phosphonate = 2 H+ + NADH + phosphate.
GO:0050610 methylarsonate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + H+ + methylarsonate = glutathione disulfide + H2O + methylarsonous acid.
GO:0050611 arsenate reductase (azurin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + arsenite + 2 oxidized azurin = 2 H+ + 2 reduced azurin + arsenate.
GO:0050612 arsenate reductase (donor) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A + arsenite + H2O = AH(2) + arsenate + 2 H+.
GO:0050613 delta14-sterol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol = NADPH + H+ + 4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3-beta-ol.
GO:0050614 delta24-sterol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol = NADPH + H+ + 5-alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3-beta-ol.
GO:0050615 1,2-dihydrovomilenine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 17-O-acetylnorajmaline + NADP+ = 1,2-dihydrovomilenine + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0050616 secologanin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: loganin + NADPH + H+ + O2 = secologanin + NADP+ + 2 H2O.
GO:0050617 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0050618 phycoerythrobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phycoerythrobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0050619 phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phytochromobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0050620 phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phycocyanobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0050621 tryptophan alpha,beta-oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = alpha,beta-didehydrotryptophan + H2O2 + H+.
GO:0050622 glycine dehydrogenase (cyanide-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + 2 A = HCN + CO2 + 2 AH2.
GO:0050623 berberine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-canadine + 2 NADP+ = berberine + H+ + 2 NADPH.
GO:0050624 vomilenine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydrovomilenine + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + vomilenine.
GO:0050625 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone + 2 H+ + NADH = benzene-1,2,4-triol + NAD+.
GO:0050626 trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (cytochrome c) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trimethylamine + 2 (ferricytochrome c)-subunit + H2O = trimethylamine-N-oxide + 2 (ferrocytochrome c)-subunit + 2 H+.
GO:0050627 mycothione reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + mycothiol = NAD(P)H + H+ + mycothione.
GO:0050628 2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + coenzyme M + NADP+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + CO2 + NADPH.
GO:0050629 tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trichloroethene + chloride + acceptor = tetrachloroethene + reduced acceptor.
GO:0050630 (iso)eugenol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoeugenol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + isomethyleugenol.
GO:0050631 corydaline synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2 NADPH + palmatine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + corydaline + 2 NADP+.
GO:0050632 propionyl-CoA C2-trimethyltridecanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA = 3-oxopristanoyl-CoA + CoA.
GO:0050633 acetyl-CoA C-myristoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myristoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = 3-oxopalmitoyl-CoA + CoA.
GO:0050634 phloroisovalerophenone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isovaleryl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 4 CoASH + 3 CO2 + 3-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)butan-1-one.
GO:0050635 acridone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylanthranilyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA = 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA + H2O.
GO:0050636 vinorine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 16-epivellosimine + acetyl-CoA = CoA + vinorine.
GO:0050637 lovastatin nonaketide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + acetyl-CoA + 18 H+ + 8 malonyl-CoA + 11 NADPH = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 8 CO2 + 9 CoA + dihydromonacolin L + 6 H2O + 11 NADP+.
GO:0050638 taxadien-5-alpha-ol O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol = CoA + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate.
GO:0050639 10-hydroxytaxane O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-desacetyltaxuyunnanin C + acetyl-CoA = CoA + taxuyunnanin C.
GO:0050640 isopenicillin-N N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + isopenicillin N + H2O = CoA + penicillin G + L-2-aminohexanedioate.
GO:0050641 6-methylsalicylic acid synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA + NADPH = 6-methylsalicylate + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0050642 2-alpha-hydroxytaxane 2-O-benzoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-deacetyl-2-debenzoylbaccatin III + benzoyl-CoA = 10-deacetylbaccatin III + CoA.
GO:0050643 10-deacetylbaccatin III 10-O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-deacetylbaccatin III + acetyl-CoA = baccatin III + CoA.
GO:0050644 cis-p-coumarate glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4-coumarate + UDP-D-glucose = 4'-O-beta-D-glucosyl-cis-4-coumarate + H+ + UDP.
GO:0050645 limonoid glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + limonin = glucosyl-limonin + UDP.
GO:0050646 5-oxo-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid binding molecular_function Binding to 5-oxo-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid, a straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds.
GO:0050647 5-hydroxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid binding molecular_function Binding to 5-hydroxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid, a straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds.
GO:0050648 5(S)-hydroxyperoxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid binding molecular_function Binding to 5(S)-hydroxyperoxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid, a straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds.
GO:0050649 testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + donor-H2 + O2 = 6-beta-hydroxytestosterone + H2O.
GO:0050650 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, any glycoprotein whose glycosaminoglycan units are chondroitin sulfate. Chondroitin sulfates are a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues; the repeat units consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate.
GO:0050651 dermatan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dermatan sulfate proteoglycan, any glycoprotein whose glycosaminoglycan units are dermatan sulfate (chondroitin sulfate B). Dermatan sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan with repeats consisting of beta-(1,4)-linked L-iduronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units.
GO:0050652 dermatan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process biological_process The elongation of dermatan sulfate proteoglycan chains by alternate addition of N-acetylhexosamine and GlcUA residues to the GAG-protein linkage region tetrasaccharide of dermatan sulfate.
GO:0050653 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process biological_process The elongation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan chains by alternate addition of N-acetylhexosamine and GlcUA residues to the GAG-protein linkage region tetrasaccharide of chondroitin sulfate.
GO:0050654 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, any glycoprotein whose glycosaminoglycan units are chondroitin sulfate. Chondroitin sulfates are a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues; the repeat units consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate.
GO:0050655 dermatan sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dermatan sulfate proteoglycan, any glycoprotein whose glycosaminoglycan units are dermatan sulfate (chondroitin sulfate B). Dermatan sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan with repeats consisting of beta-(1,4)-linked L-iduronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units.
GO:0050656 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate binding molecular_function Binding to 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS), a naturally occurring mixed anhydride. It is an intermediate in the formation of a variety of sulfo compounds in biological systems.
GO:0050657 nucleic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of nucleic acids, single or double-stranded polynucleotides involved in the storage, transmission and transfer of genetic information, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0050658 RNA transport biological_process The directed movement of RNA, ribonucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0050659 N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + dermatan = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + dermatan 6'-sulfate and 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 6'-sulfate.
GO:0050660 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
GO:0050661 NADP binding molecular_function Binding to nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH.
GO:0050664 oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, oxygen as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.
GO:0050665 hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.
GO:0050666 regulation of homocysteine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving homocysteine, the amino acid alpha-amino-gamma-mercaptobutanoic acid.
GO:0050667 homocysteine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving homocysteine, the amino acid alpha-amino-gamma-mercaptobutanoic acid. Homocysteine is an important intermediate in the metabolic reactions of its S-methyl derivative, methionine.
GO:0050668 positive regulation of homocysteine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving homocysteine.
GO:0050669 negative regulation of homocysteine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving homocysteine.
GO:0050670 regulation of lymphocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation.
GO:0050671 positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation.
GO:0050672 negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation.
GO:0050673 epithelial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Epithelial cells make up the epithelium, the covering of internal and external surfaces of the body, including the lining of vessels and other small cavities. It consists of cells joined by small amounts of cementing substances.
GO:0050674 urothelial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of urothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Urothelial cells make up a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria.
GO:0050675 regulation of urothelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.
GO:0050676 negative regulation of urothelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.
GO:0050677 positive regulation of urothelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.
GO:0050678 regulation of epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:0050679 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:0050680 negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:0050681 nuclear androgen receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a nuclear androgen receptor.
GO:0050682 AF-2 domain binding molecular_function Binding to an AF-2 protein domain, a highly conserved ligand-dependent transactivation domain which is essential for receptor-mediated transcriptional activation.
GO:0050683 AF-1 domain binding molecular_function Binding to an AF-1 protein domain, a ligand-independent transactivation domain which is required for the full transcriptional activity of the receptor.
GO:0050684 regulation of mRNA processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA processing, those processes involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into a mature mRNA prior to its translation into polypeptide.
GO:0050685 positive regulation of mRNA processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA processing.
GO:0050686 negative regulation of mRNA processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA processing.
GO:0050687 negative regulation of defense response to virus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of antiviral mechanisms, thereby facilitating viral replication.
GO:0050688 regulation of defense response to virus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the antiviral response of a cell or organism.
GO:0050689 negative regulation of defense response to virus by host biological_process Any host process that results in the inhibition of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby facilitating viral replication. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0050691 regulation of defense response to virus by host biological_process Any host process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the antiviral response of a host cell or organism.
GO:0050692 DNA binding domain binding molecular_function Binding to a protein's DNA binding domain (DBD).
GO:0050693 LBD domain binding molecular_function Binding to a protein's ligand binding domain (LBD) domain, found in nuclear receptors. In general, the LBDs consist of three layers comprised of twelve alpha-helices and several beta-strands that are organized around a lipophilic ligand-binding pocket.
GO:0050694 galactose 3-O-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyllactosamine + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 3-sulfo-N-acetyllactosamine + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate. N-acetyllactosamine residues are found in a number of different carbohydrate types. N-acetyllactosamine can also be written as Gal-beta-(1,4)-GlcNAc.
GO:0050695 benzoylformate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoylformate = benzaldehyde + CO2.
GO:0050696 trichloroethylene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trichloroethylene, a toxic, colorless, photoreactive, chlorinated hydrocarbon liquid, commonly used as a metal degreaser and solvent.
GO:0050697 1,1,2-trichloroethene reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trichloroethene + 2 H+ + 2 e- = HCl + 1,2-dichloroethene.
GO:0050698 proteoglycan sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + proteoglycan = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + proteoglycan sulfate. A proteoglycan is a glycoprotein whose carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
GO:0050699 WW domain binding molecular_function Binding to a WW domain of a protein, a small module composed of 40 amino acids and plays a role in mediating protein-protein interactions via proline-rich regions.
GO:0050700 CARD domain binding molecular_function Binding to a CARD (N-terminal caspase recruitment) domain, a protein-protein interaction domain that belongs to the death domain-fold superfamily. These protein molecule families are similar in structure with each consisting of six or seven anti-parallel alpha-helices that form highly specific homophilic interactions between signaling partners. CARD exists in the N-terminal prodomains of several caspases and in apoptosis-regulatory proteins and mediates the assembly of CARD-containing proteins that participate in activation or suppression of CARD carrying members of the caspase family.
GO:0050708 regulation of protein secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
GO:0050709 negative regulation of protein secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
GO:0050714 positive regulation of protein secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents.
GO:0050728 negative regulation of inflammatory response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.
GO:0050729 positive regulation of inflammatory response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.
GO:0050730 regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
GO:0050731 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
GO:0050732 negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
GO:0050733 RS domain binding molecular_function Binding to an RS domain of a protein; RS domains are usually highly phosphorylated and characterized by the presence of arginine (R)/serine (S) dipeptides. The RS domain promotes protein-protein interactions and directs subcellular localization and, in certain situations, nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of individual SR proteins. They also play a role in splicing.
GO:0050734 hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0050735 N-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a malonyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0050736 O-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a malonyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0050737 O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
GO:0050738 fructosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.
GO:0050739 peptide cross-linking via S-[5'-(L-tryptoph-6'-yl)-L-tyrosin-3'-yl]-L-methionin-S-ium biological_process The cross-linking of a tyrosine residue to a tryptophan residue and a methionine residue to form S-[5'-(L-tryptoph-6'-yl)-L-tyrosin-3'-yl]-L-methionin-S-ium.
GO:0050745 peptide cross-linking via L-cysteinyl-5-imidazolinone glycine biological_process The formation of a protein active site cross-link from the alpha-carboxyl carbon of residue N, a cysteine, to the alpha-amino nitrogen of residue N+2, a glycine, coupled with the formation of a double bond to the alpha-amino nitrogen of residue N+1 which loses one hydrogen, and the loss of a molecule of water.
GO:0050746 regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoproteins, any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.
GO:0050747 positive regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoproteins, any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.
GO:0050748 negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoproteins, any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.
GO:0050750 low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a low-density lipoprotein receptor.
GO:0050761 depsipeptide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving depsipeptides, a linear or cyclic compound composed of both amino acids and hydroxy acids in peptide and ester bonds respectively.
GO:0050762 depsipeptide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of depsipeptides, a linear or cyclic compound composed of both amino acids and hydroxy acids in peptide and ester bonds respectively.
GO:0050763 depsipeptide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of depsipeptides, a linear or cyclic compound composed of both amino acids and hydroxy acids in peptide and ester bonds respectively.
GO:0050764 regulation of phagocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis, the process in which phagocytes engulf external particulate material.
GO:0050765 negative regulation of phagocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis.
GO:0050766 positive regulation of phagocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis.
GO:0050767 regulation of neurogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the generation of cells in the nervous system.
GO:0050768 negative regulation of neurogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the generation of cells within the nervous system.
GO:0050769 positive regulation of neurogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the generation of cells within the nervous system.
GO:0050770 regulation of axonogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron.
GO:0050771 negative regulation of axonogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis.
GO:0050772 positive regulation of axonogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis.
GO:0050773 regulation of dendrite development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.
GO:0050774 negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
GO:0050775 positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
GO:0050776 regulation of immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.
GO:0050777 negative regulation of immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.
GO:0050778 positive regulation of immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.
GO:0050779 RNA destabilization biological_process Any process that decreases the stability of an RNA molecule, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes.
GO:0050780 dopamine receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a dopamine receptor.
GO:0050781 ortho-trichlorophenol reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trichlorophenol + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2,4-dichlorophenol + HCl.
GO:0050782 galactose uniporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: galactose (out) = galactose(in).
GO:0050783 cocaine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.
GO:0050784 cocaine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.
GO:0050785 advanced glycation end-product receptor activity molecular_function Combining with advanced glycation end-products and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) form from a series of chemical reactions after an initial glycation event (a non-enzymatic reaction between reducing sugars and free amino groups of proteins).
GO:0050786 RAGE receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a RAGE receptor, the receptor for advanced glycation end-products.
GO:0050787 detoxification of mercury ion biological_process Any process that reduce or remove the toxicity of mercuric ion. These include transport of mercury away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of mercury ion and/or reduction of mercury ion (Hg[II]) to metallic mercury (Hg[0]).
GO:0050788 sequestering of mercury biological_process The process of binding or confining toxic mercury ions or atoms such that they are separated from sensitive components of a biological system.
GO:0050789 regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.
GO:0050790 regulation of catalytic activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme.
GO:0050792 regulation of viral process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the viral life cycle, the set of processes by which a virus reproduces and spreads among hosts.
GO:0050793 regulation of developmental process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
GO:0050794 regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
GO:0050795 regulation of behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli.
GO:0050796 regulation of insulin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
GO:0050797 thymidylate synthase (FAD) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP + NADPH + H+ = dTMP + tetrahydrofolate + NADP+.
GO:0050798 activated T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a T cell population following activation by an antigenic stimulus.
GO:0050799 cocaine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.
GO:0050801 monoatomic ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monoatomic ions within an organism or cell. Monatomic ions (also called simple ions) are ions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0050802 circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep biological_process The part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is asleep.
GO:0050803 regulation of synapse structure or activity biological_process Any process that modulates the physical form or the activity of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
GO:0050804 modulation of chemical synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency or amplitude of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. Amplitude, in this case, refers to the change in postsynaptic membrane potential due to a single instance of synaptic transmission.
GO:0050805 negative regulation of synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse.
GO:0050806 positive regulation of synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse.
GO:0050807 regulation of synapse organization biological_process Any process that modulates the physical form of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
GO:0050808 synapse organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
GO:0050809 diazepam binding molecular_function Binding to diazepam, one of the most widely used benzodiazepine drugs. It is used as an anti-anxiety-hypnotic agent and has the proprietary name Valium.
GO:0050810 regulation of steroid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.
GO:0050811 GABA receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) receptor.
GO:0050812 regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acyl-CoA.
GO:0050813 epothilone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving epothilone, a drug obtained from the myxobacteria Sporangium cellulosum that interferes with cell division. Some epothilones are being studied as treatments for cancer.
GO:0050814 epothilone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of epothilone, a drug obtained from the myxobacteria Sporangium cellulosum that interferes with cell division. Some epothilones are being studied as treatments for cancer.
GO:0050815 phosphoserine residue binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphorylated serine residue within a protein.
GO:0050816 phosphothreonine residue binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphorylated threonine residue within a protein.
GO:0050817 coagulation biological_process The process in which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.
GO:0050818 regulation of coagulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation, the process in which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.
GO:0050819 negative regulation of coagulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.
GO:0050820 positive regulation of coagulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.
GO:0050821 protein stabilization biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.
GO:0050822 peptide stabilization biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a peptide and preventing it from being degraded.
GO:0050823 peptide antigen stabilization biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a peptide antigen and preventing it from being degraded.
GO:0050825 ice binding molecular_function Binding to ice, water reduced to the solid state by cold temperature. It is a white or transparent colorless substance, crystalline, brittle, and viscoidal.
GO:0050826 response to freezing biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.
GO:0050829 defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
GO:0050830 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
GO:0050831 male-specific defense response to bacterium biological_process A set of reactions, specific to males, that are triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
GO:0050832 defense response to fungus biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism.
GO:0050833 pyruvate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0050834 molybdenum incorporation via L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide biological_process The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein by L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.
GO:0050835 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl S-adenosylmethion-N,O-diyl tetrairon tetrasulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl S-adenosylmethion-N,O-diyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.
GO:0050836 iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-arginyl diiron disulfide biological_process The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-arginyl diiron disulfide.
GO:0050837 peptide cross-linking via L-cysteinyl-L-selenocysteine biological_process The formation of a selenide-sulfide bond to form the cystine-like L-cysteinyl-L-selenocysteine, as in vertebrate selenopeptide P.
GO:0050838 peptidyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine trimethylation biological_process The methylation of 5-hydroxy-L-lysine to form peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine.
GO:0050839 cell adhesion molecule binding molecular_function Binding to a cell adhesion molecule.
GO:0050840 extracellular matrix binding molecular_function Binding to a component of the extracellular matrix.
GO:0050841 peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-lysine hydroxylation to peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine biological_process The hydroxylation of peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine to form peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine.
GO:0050842 copper incorporation via L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide biological_process The incorporation of copper into a protein by L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.
GO:0050843 S-adenosylmethionine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism.
GO:0050844 peptidyl-selenocysteine modification biological_process The modification of peptidyl-selenocysteine.
GO:0050845 teichuronic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of teichuronic acid, a polymer containing chains of uronic acids and N-acetylglucosamine found in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0050846 teichuronic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving teichuronic acid, a polymer containing chains of uronic acids and N-acetylglucosamine found in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria.
GO:0050847 progesterone receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by progesterone binding to its receptor in the cytoplasm.
GO:0050848 regulation of calcium-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling, the process in which a cell uses calcium ions to convert an extracellular signal into a response.
GO:0050849 negative regulation of calcium-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling.
GO:0050850 positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling.
GO:0050851 antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B or T cell.
GO:0050852 T cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
GO:0050853 B cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
GO:0050854 regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B- or T cell.
GO:0050855 regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
GO:0050856 regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
GO:0050857 positive regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B- or T cell.
GO:0050858 negative regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B- or T cell.
GO:0050859 negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
GO:0050860 negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
GO:0050861 positive regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
GO:0050862 positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
GO:0050863 regulation of T cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation.
GO:0050864 regulation of B cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell activation.
GO:0050865 regulation of cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell activation, the change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
GO:0050866 negative regulation of cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell activation.
GO:0050867 positive regulation of cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation.
GO:0050868 negative regulation of T cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation.
GO:0050869 negative regulation of B cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell activation.
GO:0050870 positive regulation of T cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation.
GO:0050871 positive regulation of B cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell activation.
GO:0050872 white fat cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a white adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in energy storage. White adipocytes have cytoplasmic lipids arranged in a unique vacuole.
GO:0050873 brown fat cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.
GO:0050877 nervous system process biological_process A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system.
GO:0050878 regulation of body fluid levels biological_process Any process that modulates the levels of body fluids.
GO:0050879 multicellular organismal movement biological_process Any physiological process involved in changing the position of a multicellular organism or an anatomical part of a multicellular organism.
GO:0050881 musculoskeletal movement biological_process The movement of an organism or part of an organism using mechanoreceptors, the nervous system, striated muscle and/or the skeletal system.
GO:0050882 voluntary musculoskeletal movement biological_process The movement of an organism or part of an organism using mechanoreceptors, the nervous system, striated muscle and/or the skeletal system that can be controlled at will.
GO:0050883 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action biological_process Involuntary movement caused by the application of a stimulus to an organism and a subsequent movement. The signal processing of this movement takes place in the spinal cord.
GO:0050884 neuromuscular process controlling posture biological_process Any process in which an organism voluntarily modulates its posture, the alignment of its anatomical parts.
GO:0050885 neuromuscular process controlling balance biological_process Any process that an organism uses to control its balance, the orientation of the organism (or the head of the organism) in relation to the source of gravity. In humans and animals, balance is perceived through visual cues, the labyrinth system of the inner ears and information from skin pressure receptors and muscle and joint receptors.
GO:0050886 endocrine process biological_process The process that involves the secretion of or response to endocrine hormones. An endocrine hormone is a hormone released into the circulatory system.
GO:0050887 determination of sensory modality biological_process The determination of the type or quality of a sensation. Sensory modalities include touch, thermal sensation, visual sensation, auditory sensation and pain.
GO:0050888 determination of stimulus location biological_process The determination of where on the body surface, within the body or in the environment a stimulus originates.
GO:0050889 determination of stimulus intensity biological_process The determination of the perceived strength of a sensory stimulus.
GO:0050890 cognition biological_process The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory.
GO:0050891 multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis biological_process A chemical homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of water within extracellular body fluids, such as blood, xylem or phloem, of a multicellular organism. This is distinct from maintenance of cellular homeostasis, which occurs within a cell.
GO:0050892 intestinal absorption biological_process Any process in which nutrients are taken up from the contents of the intestine.
GO:0050893 sensory processing biological_process Any neural process required for an organism to sense and interpret the dimensions of a sensory experience: modality, location, intensity and affect.
GO:0050894 determination of affect biological_process Any process in which an emotional response is associated with a particular sensory stimulation.
GO:0050896 response to stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
GO:0050897 cobalt ion binding molecular_function Binding to a cobalt ion (Co).
GO:0050898 nitrile metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitriles, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom. The nitriles are named with reference to the acids produced by their decomposition; for example, hydrocyanic acid is formic nitrile, and methyl cyanide is acetic nitrile.
GO:0050899 nitrile catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nitrile, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom.
GO:0050900 leukocyte migration biological_process The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0050901 leukocyte tethering or rolling biological_process Transient adhesive interactions between leukocytes and endothelial cells lining blood vessels. Carbohydrates on circulating leukocytes bind selectins on the vessel wall causing the leukocytes to slow down and roll along the inner surface of the vessel wall. During this rolling motion, transitory bonds are formed and broken between selectins and their ligands. Typically the first step in cellular extravasation (the movement of leukocytes out of the circulatory system, towards the site of tissue damage or infection).
GO:0050902 leukocyte adhesive activation biological_process The activation of loosely bound or rolling leukocytes by signals displayed on blood vessel endothelial cells, which is typically the second step in cellular extravasation.
GO:0050903 leukocyte activation-dependent arrest biological_process The formation of an integrin-dependent strong adhesive bond between leukocytes and blood vessel endothelial cells which is dependent on prior activation of the leukocyte and leads to the firm attachment of the leukocyte to the endothelial surface, typically the third step in cellular extravasation.
GO:0050904 diapedesis biological_process The passage of a leukocyte between the tight junctions of endothelial cells lining blood vessels, typically the fourth and final step of cellular extravasation.
GO:0050905 neuromuscular process biological_process Any process pertaining to the functions of the nervous and muscular systems of an organism.
GO:0050906 detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process The series of events involved in sensory perception in which a sensory stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050907 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process The series of events in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.
GO:0050908 detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception biological_process The series of events involved in visual perception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050909 sensory perception of taste biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050910 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of sound vibration in which the vibration is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050911 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050912 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of taste in which a gustatory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050913 sensory perception of bitter taste biological_process The series of events required to receive a bitter taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050914 sensory perception of salty taste biological_process The series of events required to receive a salty taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050915 sensory perception of sour taste biological_process The series of events required to receive a sour taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050916 sensory perception of sweet taste biological_process The series of events required to receive a sweet taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050917 sensory perception of umami taste biological_process The series of events required to receive an umami taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Umami taste is the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050918 positive chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration of a chemical.
GO:0050919 negative chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of a chemical.
GO:0050920 regulation of chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a specific chemical concentration gradient.
GO:0050921 positive regulation of chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a specific chemical concentration gradient.
GO:0050922 negative regulation of chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a specific chemical concentration gradient.
GO:0050923 regulation of negative chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.
GO:0050924 positive regulation of negative chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.
GO:0050925 negative regulation of negative chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.
GO:0050926 regulation of positive chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.
GO:0050927 positive regulation of positive chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.
GO:0050928 negative regulation of positive chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.
GO:0050929 induction of negative chemotaxis biological_process Any process that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.
GO:0050930 induction of positive chemotaxis biological_process Any process that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.
GO:0050931 pigment cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a pigmented cell, such as a melanocyte.
GO:0050932 regulation of pigment cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pigmented cell differentiation.
GO:0050933 early stripe melanocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an early stripe melanocyte (ESM). In zebrafish, ESMs develop during the first phase (2-3 weeks of development) of the larva to adult transition (2-4 weeks of development).
GO:0050934 late stripe melanocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a late stripe melanocyte (LSM). In zebrafish, LSMs develop during the second phase (3-4 weeks of development) of the larva-to-adult transition (2-4 weeks of development).
GO:0050935 iridophore differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an iridophore. Iridophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain guanidine or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. This gives them a silver, gold, or iridescent appearance.
GO:0050936 xanthophore differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a xanthophore cell. Xanthophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This makes them yellow to orange in appearance.
GO:0050937 regulation of iridophore differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iridophore differentiation.
GO:0050938 regulation of xanthophore differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xanthophore differentiation.
GO:0050939 regulation of early stripe melanocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early stripe melanocyte differentiation.
GO:0050940 regulation of late stripe melanocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of late stripe melanocyte differentiation.
GO:0050941 negative regulation of pigment cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pigment cell differentiation.
GO:0050942 positive regulation of pigment cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pigment cell differentiation.
GO:0050943 negative regulation of iridophore differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iridophore differentiation.
GO:0050944 negative regulation of xanthophore differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xanthophore differentiation.
GO:0050945 positive regulation of iridophore differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iridophore differentiation.
GO:0050946 positive regulation of xanthophore differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xanthophore differentiation.
GO:0050947 negative regulation of early stripe melanocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of early stripe melanocyte differentiation.
GO:0050948 positive regulation of early stripe melanocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of early stripe melanocyte differentiation.
GO:0050949 negative regulation of late stripe melanocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of late stripe melanocyte differentiation.
GO:0050950 positive regulation of late stripe melanocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of late stripe melanocyte differentiation.
GO:0050951 sensory perception of temperature stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050952 sensory perception of electrical stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory electrical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050953 sensory perception of light stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory light stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050954 sensory perception of mechanical stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory mechanical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0050955 thermoception biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Thermoception in larger animals is mainly done in the skin; mammals have at least two types of sensor, for detecting heat (temperatures above body temperature) and cold (temperatures below body temperature).
GO:0050956 electroception biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive an electrical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Many fish possess an electroception sense; for example, the electric eel uses low voltage pulses of electricity for navigation and prey location.
GO:0050957 equilibrioception biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive an orientational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Equilibrioception refers to a combination of processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. In animals, stimuli come from labyrinth system of the inner ears, monitoring the direction of motion; visual stimuli, with information on orientation and motion; pressure receptors, which tell the organism which body surfaces are in contact with the ground; and proprioceptive cues, which report which parts of the body are in motion.
GO:0050958 magnetoreception biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Stimuli may be chemical, mechanical or electrical and interpreting these stimuli allows an organism to determine the orientation of a magnetic field. Magnetoreception also involves the perception of light; birds cannot orient without the presence of short wavelength (blue/green) light.
GO:0050959 echolocation biological_process Echolocation is the method used by some animals (e.g. bats, dolphins and some whales) to determine the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it. These animals emit sound waves and listen for the echo, calculating the distance to the object from the time lapse between sound emission and the echo returning.
GO:0050960 detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception biological_process The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of thermoception.
GO:0050961 detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.
GO:0050962 detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process The series of events in which a light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of the sensory perception of light.
GO:0050963 detection of electrical stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process The series of events in which an electrical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.
GO:0050964 detection of electrical stimulus involved in electroception biological_process The series of events that contribute to electroception in which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050965 detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050966 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050967 detection of electrical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain biological_process The series of events that contribute to the perception of pain in which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050968 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050969 detection of chemical stimulus involved in magnetoreception biological_process The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. It is believed that organisms such as birds and salamanders interpret product ratios in chemical reactions which involve transitions between different spin states.
GO:0050970 detection of electrical stimulus involved in magnetoreception biological_process The series of events that contribute to magnetoception in which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of an induced electric field resulting from movement in a magnetic field.
GO:0050971 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in magnetoreception biological_process The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of torque on particles such as magnetite which respond to a magnetic field.
GO:0050972 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in echolocation biological_process The series of events involved in echolocation in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of a reflected sound wave (an echo), which the organism uses to determine the distance to the object that reflected the sound wave.
GO:0050973 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in equilibrioception biological_process The series of events involved in equilibrioception in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. During equilibrioception, mechanical stimuli may be in the form of input from pressure receptors or from the labyrinth system of the inner ears.
GO:0050974 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process The series of events in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.
GO:0050975 sensory perception of touch biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. The perception of touch in animals is mediated by mechanoreceptors in the skin and mucous membranes and is the sense by which contact with objects gives evidence as to certain of their qualities. Different types of touch can be perceived (for example, light, coarse, pressure and tickling) and the stimulus may be external or internal (e.g. the feeling of a full stomach).
GO:0050976 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of touch in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050977 magnetoreception by sensory perception of chemical stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a chemical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. It is believed that organisms such as birds and salamanders use a 'chemical compass': chemical reactions that involve transitions between different spin states can be influenced by magnetic fields and by detecting the different product ratios, these organisms can perceive the direction of the magnetic field. The mechanism by which this is detected is not certain but it may also involve light stimuli.
GO:0050978 magnetoreception by sensory perception of electrical stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive an electrical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Movement in a magnetic field results in an induced electric field, which can be perceived by organisms such as elasmobranch fish.
GO:0050979 magnetoreception by sensory perception of mechanical stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a mechanical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. A magnetic field exerts a torque on a ferromagnetic material (e.g. magnetite) or on a material with diamagnetic anisotropy; organisms that can detect this torque can use it to determine the orientation of the magnetic field.
GO:0050980 detection of light stimulus involved in magnetoreception biological_process The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. Downstream processing of the light information in addition to other sensory data allows organisms to perceive the orientation of a magnetic field.
GO:0050981 detection of electrical stimulus biological_process The series of events by which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050982 detection of mechanical stimulus biological_process The series of events by which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0050984 peptidyl-serine sulfation biological_process The sulfation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-sulfo-L-serine.
GO:0050985 peptidyl-threonine sulfation biological_process The sulfation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-sulfo-L-threonine.
GO:0050986 isopeptide cross-linking via N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine biological_process The formation of an isopeptide cross-link between peptidyl-glutamate and peptidyl-glycine to produce N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine, as found in the antibiotic microcin J25.
GO:0050988 N-terminal peptidyl-methionine carboxylation biological_process The carboxylation of the N-terminal methionine of proteins to form the derivative N-carboxy-L-methionine.
GO:0050989 N-terminal protein amino acid carboxylation biological_process The carboxylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.
GO:0050990 N-terminal protein amino acid carbamoylation biological_process The carbamoylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.
GO:0050992 dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dimethylallyl diphosphate.
GO:0050993 dimethylallyl diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethylallyl diphosphate.
GO:0050994 regulation of lipid catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.
GO:0050995 negative regulation of lipid catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.
GO:0050996 positive regulation of lipid catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.
GO:0050997 quaternary ammonium group binding molecular_function Binding to a quaternary ammonium group, including glycine betaine, choline, carnitine and proline. A quaternary ammonium group is any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups.
GO:0050998 nitric-oxide synthase binding molecular_function Binding to nitric-oxide synthase.
GO:0050999 regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase.
GO:0051000 positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase.
GO:0051001 negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase.
GO:0051002 ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the joining of a metal ion to a molecule via a nitrogen-metal bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
GO:0051003 ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds, forming coordination complexes molecular_function Catalysis of the ligation of two substances via a nitrogen-metal bond, forming a coordination complex.
GO:0051004 regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase.
GO:0051005 negative regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase.
GO:0051006 positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase.
GO:0051007 squalene-hopene cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: squalene = hop-22(29)-ene.
GO:0051008 Hsp27 protein binding molecular_function Binding to Hsp27 proteins, a lightweight heat shock protein.
GO:0051009 O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-homoserine + hydrogen sulfide = homocysteine + acetate.
GO:0051010 microtubule plus-end binding molecular_function Binding to the plus end of a microtubule.
GO:0051011 microtubule minus-end binding molecular_function Binding to the minus end of a microtubule.
GO:0051012 microtubule sliding biological_process The movement of one microtubule along another microtubule.
GO:0051013 microtubule severing biological_process The process in which a microtubule is broken down into smaller segments. Severing enzymes remove dimers from the middle of the filament to create new ends, unlike depolymerizing kinesins that use ATP to uncap microtubules at their ends.
GO:0051014 actin filament severing biological_process The process in which an actin filament is broken down into smaller filaments.
GO:0051015 actin filament binding molecular_function Binding to an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.
GO:0051016 barbed-end actin filament capping biological_process The binding of a protein or protein complex to the barbed (or plus) end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.
GO:0051017 actin filament bundle assembly biological_process The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness.
GO:0051018 protein kinase A binding molecular_function Binding to a protein kinase A.
GO:0051019 mitogen-activated protein kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase.
GO:0051020 GTPase binding molecular_function Binding to a GTPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
GO:0051021 GDP-dissociation inhibitor binding molecular_function Binding to a GDP-dissociation inhibitor protein.
GO:0051022 Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor binding molecular_function Binding to a Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor protein.
GO:0051026 chiasma assembly biological_process The cell cycle process in which a connection between chromatids assembles, indicating where an exchange of homologous segments has taken place by the crossing-over of non-sister chromatids.
GO:0051027 DNA transport biological_process The directed movement of RNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051028 mRNA transport biological_process The directed movement of mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051029 rRNA transport biological_process The directed movement of rRNA, ribosomal ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051030 snRNA transport biological_process The directed movement of snRNA, small nuclear ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051031 tRNA transport biological_process The directed movement of tRNA, transfer ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051032 nucleic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nucleic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Nucleic acids are single or double-stranded polynucleotides involved in the storage, transmission and transfer of genetic information.
GO:0051033 RNA transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of RNA, ribonucleic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0051034 tRNA transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of tRNA, transfer ribonucleic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0051035 DNA transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0051036 regulation of endosome size biological_process Any process that modulates the volume of an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis.
GO:0051037 regulation of transcription involved in meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription as part of a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051038 negative regulation of transcription involved in meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription involved in the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051039 positive regulation of transcription involved in meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription as part of a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051040 regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction.
GO:0051041 positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0051042 negative regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0051043 regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the proteolytic cleavage of transmembrane proteins and release of their ectodomain (extracellular domain).
GO:0051044 positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane protein ectodomain peptidolysis.
GO:0051045 negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis.
GO:0051046 regulation of secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0051047 positive regulation of secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0051048 negative regulation of secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0051049 regulation of transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051050 positive regulation of transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051051 negative regulation of transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051052 regulation of DNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.
GO:0051053 negative regulation of DNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.
GO:0051054 positive regulation of DNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.
GO:0051055 negative regulation of lipid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids.
GO:0051056 regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.
GO:0051057 positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.
GO:0051058 negative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.
GO:0051059 NF-kappaB binding molecular_function Binding to NF-kappaB, a transcription factor for eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters.
GO:0051060 pullulanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1,6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in pullulan (a linear polymer of alpha-(1,6)-linked maltotriose units) and in amylopectin and glycogen, and the a- and b-limit dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen.
GO:0051061 ADP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dADP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ADP + thioredoxin.
GO:0051062 UDP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dUDP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = UDP + thioredoxin.
GO:0051063 CDP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dCDP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = CDP + thioredoxin.
GO:0051064 TTP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = TTP + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.
GO:0051065 CTP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = CTP + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.
GO:0051066 dihydrobiopterin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a dihydrobiopterin, a reduced pteridine derivative related to folic acid; it acts as an electron carrier in tyrosine biosynthesis and its quinoid form is produced by oxidation of tetrahydrobiopterin in several biological hydroxylation reactions.
GO:0051067 dihydropteridine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6,7-dihydropteridine, a bicyclic compound with the formula C6H6N4.
GO:0051068 dihydrolipoamide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dihydrolipoamide, the reduced form of lipoamide, produced as an intermediate in the reactions in which lipoamide acts as a cofactor.
GO:0051069 galactomannan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactose and D-mannose. The mannose units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactose as single side units.
GO:0051070 galactomannan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.
GO:0051071 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-1,3-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.
GO:0051072 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-1,3-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.
GO:0051073 adenosylcobinamide-GDP ribazoletransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide-GDP + alpha-ribazole = GMP + adenosylcobalamin.
GO:0051075 S-adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosylmethionine + 7-(aminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine-tRNA = adenine + methionine + epoxyqueuosine-tRNA. 7-(aminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine-tRNA is also known as preQ1-tRNA, and epoxyqueuosine-tRNA as oQ-tRNA.
GO:0051077 secondary cell septum cellular_component Cell wall structures composed of linear polysaccharides which are deposited at both sides of the primary septum at 90 degrees to the primary septum.
GO:0051078 meiotic nuclear membrane disassembly biological_process The cell cycle process in which the controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during meiotic cell division occurs.
GO:0051079 meiosis I nuclear membrane disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during the first division of meiosis.
GO:0051080 meiosis II nuclear membrane disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during the second division of meiosis.
GO:0051081 nuclear membrane disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes, for example during cellular division.
GO:0051082 unfolded protein binding molecular_function Binding to an unfolded protein.
GO:0051083 'de novo' cotranslational protein folding biological_process The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent assembly of the ribosome-bound nascent chains of a multidomain protein whilst other parts of the protein are still being translated.
GO:0051084 'de novo' post-translational protein folding biological_process The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent folding of newly formed polypeptides or folding intermediates of polypeptides that have exited the ribosome and/or have been stabilized and transferred by other chaperone proteins. This process could involve several cycles of ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0051085 chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding biological_process The process of assisting in the correct posttranslational noncovalent assembly of proteins, which is dependent on additional protein cofactors. This process occurs over one or several cycles of nucleotide hydrolysis-dependent binding and release.
GO:0051086 chaperone mediated protein folding independent of cofactor biological_process The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent assembly of posttranslational proteins and does not depend on additional protein cofactors. This function occurs over one or more cycles of nucleotide-dependent binding and release.
GO:0051087 protein-folding chaperone binding molecular_function Binding to a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport.
GO:0051089 constitutive protein ectodomain proteolysis biological_process The proteolytic cleavage of transmembrane proteins and release of their ectodomain that occurs constantly, regardless of environmental conditions or demands.
GO:0051090 regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
GO:0051091 positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
GO:0051092 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
GO:0051093 negative regulation of developmental process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
GO:0051094 positive regulation of developmental process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
GO:0051095 regulation of helicase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of helicase activity.
GO:0051096 positive regulation of helicase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of a helicase.
GO:0051097 negative regulation of helicase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a helicase.
GO:0051098 regulation of binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.
GO:0051099 positive regulation of binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.
GO:0051100 negative regulation of binding biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.
GO:0051101 regulation of DNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
GO:0051102 DNA ligation involved in DNA recombination biological_process The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA recombination.
GO:0051103 DNA ligation involved in DNA repair biological_process The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA repair.
GO:0051104 DNA-dependent DNA replication DNA ligation biological_process The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA-dependent DNA replication.
GO:0051105 regulation of DNA ligation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligation, the re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.
GO:0051106 positive regulation of DNA ligation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligation, the re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.
GO:0051107 negative regulation of DNA ligation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligation, the re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.
GO:0051108 carnitine-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-carnitine + CoA + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + D-carnitinyl-CoA.
GO:0051109 crotonobetaine-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + crotono-betaine + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + crotonobetainyl-CoA.
GO:0051110 peptidyl-histidine uridylylation, to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine biological_process The uridylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-UMP-histidine, tele-UMP-histidine).
GO:0051111 peptidyl-histidine adenylylation biological_process The adenylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-AMP-histidine, tele-AMP-histidine) or peptidyl-3'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-AMP-histidine, pros-AMP-histidine).
GO:0051112 peptidyl-histidine adenylylation, to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine biological_process The adenylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-AMP-histidine, tele-AMP-histidine).
GO:0051114 peptidyl-histidine uridylylation biological_process The uridylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-UMP-histidine, tele-UMP-histidine) or peptidyl-3'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-UMP-histidine, pros-UMP-histidine).
GO:0051116 cobaltochelatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Co(2+) + H2O + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide = ADP + cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide + 4 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0051117 ATPase binding molecular_function Binding to an ATPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0051118 glucan endo-1,3-alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in isolichenin, pseudonigeran and nigeran.
GO:0051119 sugar transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. A sugar is any member of a class of sweet, water-soluble, crystallizable carbohydrates, which are the monosaccharides and smaller oligosaccharides.
GO:0051120 hepoxilin A3 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 12S-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-12-hydro(pero)xy-eicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid = (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate. 12S-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-12-hydro(pero)xy-eicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid is also known as 12S-HpETE, and (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate as hepoxilin A3.
GO:0051121 hepoxilin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hepoxilins, a class of bioactive icosanoids with roles in the regulation of cell physiology.
GO:0051122 hepoxilin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hepoxilins, a class of bioactive icosanoids with roles in the regulation of cell physiology.
GO:0051123 RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
GO:0051124 synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction biological_process The assembly of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction.
GO:0051125 regulation of actin nucleation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation, the initial step in the formation of an actin filament in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament.
GO:0051126 negative regulation of actin nucleation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation, the initial step in the formation of an actin filament in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament.
GO:0051127 positive regulation of actin nucleation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation, the initial step in the formation of an actin filament in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament.
GO:0051128 regulation of cellular component organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
GO:0051129 negative regulation of cellular component organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
GO:0051130 positive regulation of cellular component organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
GO:0051131 chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex.
GO:0051132 NK T cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature natural killer T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
GO:0051133 regulation of NK T cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell activation.
GO:0051134 negative regulation of NK T cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell activation.
GO:0051135 positive regulation of NK T cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell activation.
GO:0051136 regulation of NK T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell differentiation.
GO:0051137 negative regulation of NK T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell differentiation.
GO:0051138 positive regulation of NK T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell differentiation.
GO:0051139 metal cation:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: metal ion(in) + H+(out) = metal ion(out) + H+(in).
GO:0051140 regulation of NK T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell proliferation.
GO:0051141 negative regulation of NK T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell proliferation.
GO:0051142 positive regulation of NK T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell proliferation.
GO:0051143 propanediol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving propanediol, CH3-CHOH-CH2OH, a sweet, colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze, in brake fluid and as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items.
GO:0051144 propanediol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propanediol, a sweet, colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid with the formula CH3-CHOH-CH2OH.
GO:0051145 smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell; smooth muscle lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers and are almost always involuntary.
GO:0051146 striated muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a striated muscle cell; striated muscle fibers are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and voluntary muscle are types of striated muscle.
GO:0051147 regulation of muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.
GO:0051148 negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.
GO:0051149 positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.
GO:0051150 regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:0051151 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:0051152 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:0051153 regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle cell differentiation.
GO:0051154 negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle cell differentiation.
GO:0051155 positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle cell differentiation.
GO:0051156 glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose 6-phosphate, a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.
GO:0051157 arabitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0051158 L-arabitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0051159 D-arabitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.
GO:0051160 L-xylitol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-xylitol, a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group.
GO:0051161 arabitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0051162 L-arabitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO:0051163 D-arabitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.
GO:0051164 L-xylitol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-xylitol, a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and is used as a noncariogenic sweetner and as a sugar substitute in diabetic diets.
GO:0051165 2,5-dihydroxypyridine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.
GO:0051166 2,5-dihydroxypyridine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.
GO:0051167 xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylulose 5-phosphate, a derivative of the ketopentose xylulose phosphorylated at the 5 carbon; it is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.
GO:0051168 nuclear export biological_process The directed movement of substances out of the nucleus.
GO:0051169 nuclear transport biological_process The directed movement of substances into, out of, or within the nucleus.
GO:0051170 import into nucleus biological_process The directed movement of substances into the nucleus.
GO:0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.
GO:0051172 negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.
GO:0051173 positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.
GO:0051174 regulation of phosphorus metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus.
GO:0051175 negative regulation of sulfur metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur or compounds containing sulfur.
GO:0051176 positive regulation of sulfur metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur or compounds containing sulfur.
GO:0051177 meiotic sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis.
GO:0051179 localization biological_process Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation.
GO:0051180 vitamin transport biological_process The directed movement of vitamins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A vitamin is one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
GO:0051189 prosthetic group metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.
GO:0051190 prosthetic group catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.
GO:0051191 prosthetic group biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.
GO:0051192 prosthetic group binding molecular_function Binding to a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.
GO:0051202 phytochromobilin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytochromobilin, the linear tetrapyrrole chromophore required for plant phytochrome photoactivity.
GO:0051203 peptidyl-aspartic acid reduction to form L-aspartyl aldehyde biological_process The reduction of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-aspartyl aldehyde, as found photosystem II P680 chlorophyll A apoprotein.
GO:0051204 protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane biological_process The process that results in the incorporation of a protein into a mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0051205 protein insertion into membrane biological_process The process that results in the incorporation of a protein into a biological membrane. Incorporation in this context means having some part or covalently attached group that is inserted into the the hydrophobic region of one or both bilayers.
GO:0051206 silicate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving silicates, the salts of silicic acids. Silicates are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.
GO:0051208 sequestering of calcium ion biological_process The process of binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0051209 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol biological_process The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the cytosolic compartment.
GO:0051210 isotropic cell growth biological_process The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size uniformly in all directions. In general, a rounded cell morphology reflects isotropic cell growth.
GO:0051211 anisotropic cell growth biological_process The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one or more axes, where the growth rate varies according to the direction of growth. Growth may be limited to a particular axis, axes, or to particular locations on the surface of the cell.
GO:0051212 vanadium ion binding molecular_function Binding to a vanadium ion (V).
GO:0051213 dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which both atoms of oxygen from one molecule of O2 are incorporated into the (reduced) product(s) of the reaction. The two atoms of oxygen may be distributed between two different products.
GO:0051214 RNAi-mediated antiviral immunity against RNA virus biological_process An RNAi-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway induced by RNA viruses leading to a sequence-specific degradation of target mRNAs or inhibition of translation. In plants, DCL4 is the primary Dicer to detect RNA viruses.
GO:0051215 RNAi-mediated antiviral immunity against DNA virus biological_process An RNAi-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway induced by DNA viruses leading to a sequence-specific degradation of target mRNAs or inhibition of translation. In plants, DCL3 is the primary Dicer to detect DNA viruses.
GO:0051216 cartilage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cartilage element over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage elements are skeletal elements that consist of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
GO:0051217 molybdenum incorporation via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide) biological_process The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).
GO:0051218 tungsten incorporation via L-selenocysteinyl tungsten bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide) biological_process The incorporation of tungsten into a protein via L-selenocysteinyl tungsten bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).
GO:0051219 phosphoprotein binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphorylated protein.
GO:0051220 cytoplasmic sequestering of protein biological_process The selective interaction of a protein with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its transport into other areas of the cell.
GO:0051221 tungsten incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster biological_process The incorporation of tungsten into a metallo-sulfur cluster.
GO:0051222 positive regulation of protein transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051223 regulation of protein transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051224 negative regulation of protein transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051225 spindle assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.
GO:0051228 mitotic spindle disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0051229 meiotic spindle disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051230 spindle disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.
GO:0051231 spindle elongation biological_process The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle.
GO:0051232 meiotic spindle elongation biological_process The lengthening of the distance between poles of the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051233 spindle midzone cellular_component The area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.
GO:0051234 establishment of localization biological_process Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.
GO:0051235 maintenance of location biological_process Any process in which a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051236 establishment of RNA localization biological_process The directed movement of RNA to a specific location.
GO:0051237 maintenance of RNA location biological_process Any process in which RNA is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051238 sequestering of metal ion biological_process The process of binding or confining metal ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.
GO:0051240 positive regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.
GO:0051241 negative regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.
GO:0051245 negative regulation of cellular defense response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of the cellular defense response.
GO:0051246 regulation of protein metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein.
GO:0051247 positive regulation of protein metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein.
GO:0051248 negative regulation of protein metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein.
GO:0051249 regulation of lymphocyte activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte activation.
GO:0051250 negative regulation of lymphocyte activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte activation.
GO:0051251 positive regulation of lymphocyte activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte activation.
GO:0051252 regulation of RNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.
GO:0051253 negative regulation of RNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.
GO:0051254 positive regulation of RNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.
GO:0051255 spindle midzone assembly biological_process The cell cycle process in which aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle midzone. The spindle midzone is the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.
GO:0051256 mitotic spindle midzone assembly biological_process The cell cycle process in which the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components forms the spindle midzone.
GO:0051257 meiotic spindle midzone assembly biological_process The formation of the spindle midzone, the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap, as a part of the process of meiosis.
GO:0051258 protein polymerization biological_process The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein.
GO:0051259 protein complex oligomerization biological_process The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
GO:0051260 protein homooligomerization biological_process The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
GO:0051261 protein depolymerization biological_process The process in which protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers, are broken down. Depolymerization occurs by the successive removal of monomers from an existing poly- or oligomeric protein.
GO:0051262 protein tetramerization biological_process The formation of a protein tetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
GO:0051264 mono-olein transacylation activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mono-olein + mono-olein = diolein + glycerol. Mono-olein, also known as mono-oleoylglycerol, is the monoglyceride formed from oleic acid, 9-octodecenoic acid; diolein is also known as dioleoylglycerol.
GO:0051265 diolein transacylation activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diolein + mono-olein = triolein + glycerol. Mono-olein, also known as mono-oleoylglycerol, is the monoglyceride formed from oleic acid, 9-octodecenoic acid; diolein is also known as dioleoylglycerol, and triolein as trioleoylglycerol and olein.
GO:0051266 sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: siroheme + 2 H+ = Fe(2+) + sirohydrochlorin.
GO:0051267 CP2 mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ethanolamine phosphate + Man-alpha-(1,2)-Man-alpha-(1,2)-Man-alpha-(1,6)-R = Man-alpha-(1,2)-Man-alpha-6-P-EtN-(1,2)-Man-alpha-(1,6)-R; R is Man-alpha(1,4)-GlcNH2-inositol-PO4-lipid. This reaction is the transfer of ethanolamine phosphate to C6 of second mannose in the GPI lipid precursor CP2.
GO:0051268 alpha-keto amide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-keto amide + 2 H+ (from donor) = (R)-hydroxy amide. Alpha-keto amides are of the form R-CO-CONH2, where R may be aromatic or aliphatic.
GO:0051269 alpha-keto ester reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-keto ester + 2 H+ (from donor) = (R)-hydroxy ester. Alpha-keto esters are of the form R(1)-CO-CO-O-R(2), where the R groups may be aromatic or aliphatic.
GO:0051273 beta-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0051274 beta-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans.
GO:0051275 beta-glucan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-glucans.
GO:0051276 chromosome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome.
GO:0051278 fungal-type cell wall polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the polysaccharides which make up the fungal-type cell wall.
GO:0051279 regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.
GO:0051280 negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.
GO:0051281 positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.
GO:0051282 regulation of sequestering of calcium ion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0051283 negative regulation of sequestering of calcium ion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0051284 positive regulation of sequestering of calcium ion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0051285 cell cortex of cell tip cellular_component The region directly beneath the plasma membrane at the cell tip. The cell tip is the region at either end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell.
GO:0051286 cell tip cellular_component The region at the end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell.
GO:0051287 NAD binding molecular_function Binding to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.
GO:0051289 protein homotetramerization biological_process The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.
GO:0051290 protein heterotetramerization biological_process The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
GO:0051291 protein heterooligomerization biological_process The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
GO:0051292 nuclear pore complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nuclear pore complex.
GO:0051293 establishment of spindle localization biological_process The directed movement of the spindle to a specific location in the cell.
GO:0051294 establishment of spindle orientation biological_process Any process that set the alignment of spindle relative to other cellular structures.
GO:0051295 establishment of meiotic spindle localization biological_process The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of the meiotic spindle to a specific location in the cell occurs.
GO:0051296 establishment of meiotic spindle orientation biological_process Any process that set the alignment of meiotic spindle relative to other cellular structures.
GO:0051298 centrosome duplication biological_process The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.
GO:0051299 centrosome separation biological_process The process in which duplicated centrosome components move away from each other. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle.
GO:0051300 spindle pole body organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle pole body (SPB). The SPB is the microtubule organizing center in fungi, and is functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.
GO:0051301 cell division biological_process The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.
GO:0051302 regulation of cell division biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of a cell into daughter cells.
GO:0051303 establishment of chromosome localization biological_process The directed movement of a chromosome to a specific location.
GO:0051304 chromosome separation biological_process The cell cycle process in which paired chromosomes are detached from each other. Chromosome separation begins with the release of cohesin complexes from chromosomes; in budding yeast, this includes the cleavage of cohesin complexes along the chromosome arms, followed by the separation of the centromeric regions. Chromosome separation also includes formation of chromatid axes mediated by condensins, and ends with the disentangling of inter-sister catenation catalyzed by topoisomerase II (topo II).
GO:0051305 chromosome movement towards spindle pole biological_process The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes.
GO:0051306 mitotic sister chromatid separation biological_process The process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during mitosis.
GO:0051307 meiotic chromosome separation biological_process The process in which chromosomes are physically detached from each other during meiosis.
GO:0051308 male meiosis chromosome separation biological_process The process in which paired chromosomes are physically detached from each other during male meiosis.
GO:0051309 female meiosis chromosome separation biological_process The process in which paired chromosomes are physically detached from each other during female meiosis.
GO:0051310 metaphase chromosome alignment biological_process A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.
GO:0051311 meiotic metaphase chromosome alignment biological_process A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during meiotic chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.
GO:0051315 attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in mitosis.
GO:0051316 attachment of meiotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in meiosis.
GO:0051318 G1 phase biological_process The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation (usually by mitosis or meiosis) and the beginning of DNA synthesis.
GO:0051319 G2 phase biological_process The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of DNA segregation (usually by mitosis or meiosis).
GO:0051320 S phase biological_process The cell cycle phase, following G1, during which DNA synthesis takes place.
GO:0051321 meiotic cell cycle biological_process Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions.
GO:0051322 anaphase biological_process The cell cycle phase, following metaphase, during which the chromosomes separate and migrate towards the poles of the spindle.
GO:0051323 metaphase biological_process The cell cycle phase, following prophase or prometaphase in higher eukaryotes, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell.
GO:0051324 prophase biological_process The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of M phase of meiosis and mitosis and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.
GO:0051325 interphase biological_process The cell cycle phase following cytokinesis which begins with G1 phase, proceeds through S phase and G2 phase and ends when prophase of meiosis or mitosis begins. During interphase the cell readies itself for meiosis or mitosis and the replication of its DNA occurs.
GO:0051326 telophase biological_process The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase during M phase of mitosis and meiosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.
GO:0051327 meiotic M phase biological_process A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase and occurs as part of a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051328 meiotic interphase biological_process The cell cycle phase which begins after cytokinesis and ends when meiotic prophase begins. Meiotic cells have an interphase after each meiotic division, but only interphase I involves replication of the cell's DNA.
GO:0051329 mitotic interphase biological_process The cell cycle phase following cytokinesis which begins with G1 phase, proceeds through S phase and G2 phase and ends when mitotic prophase begins. During interphase the cell readies itself for mitosis and the replication of its DNA occurs.
GO:0051330 meiotic G1 phase biological_process The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation by meiosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis.
GO:0051331 meiotic G2 phase biological_process The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of DNA segregation by meiosis.
GO:0051332 meiotic S phase biological_process The cell cycle phase, following G1, during which DNA synthesis takes place as part of a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051333 meiotic nuclear membrane reassembly biological_process The cell cycle process in which the reformation of the nuclear membranes during meiosis occurs.
GO:0051334 meiosis I nuclear membrane reassembly biological_process The reformation of the nuclear membranes during meiosis I.
GO:0051335 meiosis II nuclear membrane reassembly biological_process The reformation of the nuclear membrane during meiosis II.
GO:0051336 regulation of hydrolase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
GO:0051337 amitosis biological_process Nuclear division that occurs by simple constriction of the nucleus without chromosome condensation or spindle formation.
GO:0051338 regulation of transferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
GO:0051339 regulation of lyase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.
GO:0051340 regulation of ligase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ligase activity, the catalysis of the ligation of two substances with concomitant breaking of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate. Ligase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 6.
GO:0051341 regulation of oxidoreductase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
GO:0051342 regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.
GO:0051343 positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.
GO:0051344 negative regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.
GO:0051345 positive regulation of hydrolase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds.
GO:0051346 negative regulation of hydrolase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds.
GO:0051347 positive regulation of transferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor.
GO:0051348 negative regulation of transferase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor.
GO:0051349 positive regulation of lyase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.
GO:0051350 negative regulation of lyase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.
GO:0051351 positive regulation of ligase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ligase activity, the catalysis of the ligation of two substances with concomitant breaking of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate.
GO:0051352 negative regulation of ligase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of ligase activity, the catalysis of the ligation of two substances with concomitant breaking of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate.
GO:0051353 positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered.
GO:0051354 negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered.
GO:0051355 proprioception involved in equilibrioception biological_process The series of events contributing to equilibrioception by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts. Proprioception plays an important role in the ability of an organism to perceive its orientation with respect to gravity.
GO:0051356 visual perception involved in equilibrioception biological_process The series of events during equilibrioception required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual input plays an important role in the ability of an organism to perceive its orientation with respect to gravity.
GO:0051363 peptidoglycan-protein cross-linking via L-alanyl-pentaglycyl-murein biological_process The process of linking a protein to peptidoglycan via a carboxy terminal alanine carboxyl group through a pentaglycyl peptide to the lysine or diaminopimelic acid of the peptidoglycan.
GO:0051364 N-terminal peptidyl-proline N-formylation biological_process The formylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N-formylproline.
GO:0051365 cellular response to potassium ion starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of potassium ions.
GO:0051366 protein decanoylation biological_process The modification of a protein amino acid by formation of an ester or amide with decanoic acid.
GO:0051367 peptidyl-serine decanoylation biological_process The decanoylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O3-decanoyl-L-serine, typical of the protein ghrelin.
GO:0051368 peptidyl-threonine octanoylation biological_process The octanoylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O3-octanoyl-L-threonine, typical of the protein ghrelin.
GO:0051369 peptidyl-threonine decanoylation biological_process The decanoylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O3-decanoyl-L-threonine, typical of the protein ghrelin.
GO:0051371 muscle alpha-actinin binding molecular_function Binding to muscle isoforms of actinin. Muscle alpha-actinin isoforms are found in skeletal and cardiac muscle and are localized to the Z-disc.
GO:0051373 FATZ binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the FATZ family of proteins, filamin-, actinin-, and telethonin-binding proteins of the Z-disc of striated muscle. FATZ proteins are located in the Z-disc of the sarcomere and are involved in a complex network of interactions with other Z-band components.
GO:0051377 mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ethanolamine phosphate to a mannose residue in the GPI lipid precursor.
GO:0051378 serotonin binding molecular_function Binding to serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.
GO:0051379 epinephrine binding molecular_function Binding to epinephrine, a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.
GO:0051380 norepinephrine binding molecular_function Binding to norepinephrine, (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-2-aminoethanol), a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts of the CNS. It is also the biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.
GO:0051381 histamine binding molecular_function Binding to histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
GO:0051382 kinetochore assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
GO:0051383 kinetochore organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
GO:0051384 response to glucocorticoid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
GO:0051385 response to mineralocorticoid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mineralocorticoid stimulus. Mineralocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol and characterized by their similarity to aldosterone. Mineralocorticoids act primarily on water and electrolyte balance.
GO:0051386 regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0051387 negative regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0051388 positive regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0051391 tRNA acetylation biological_process The modification of tRNA structure by addition of an acetyl group to tRNA. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.
GO:0051392 tRNA N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cytidine = CoA + N4-acetylcytidine. The cytidine is within the polynucleotide chain of a tRNA.
GO:0051393 alpha-actinin binding molecular_function Binding to alpha-actinin, one of a family of proteins that cross-link F-actin as antiparallel homodimers. Alpha-actinin has a molecular mass of 93-103 KDa; at the N-terminus there are two calponin homology domains, at the C-terminus there are two EF-hands. These two domains are connected by the rod domain. This domain is formed by triple-helical spectrin repeats.
GO:0051394 regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.
GO:0051395 negative regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.
GO:0051396 positive regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.
GO:0051400 BH domain binding molecular_function Binding to a Bcl-2 homology (BH) protein domain. Bcl-2-related proteins share homology in one to four conserved regions designated the Bcl-2 homology (BH) domains BH1, BH2, BH3 and BH4. These domains contribute at multiple levels to the function of these proteins in cell death and survival. Anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family have four BH domains (BH1-BH4). Pro-apoptotic members have fewer BH domains.
GO:0051401 CH domain binding molecular_function Binding to a calponin homology protein domain, a domain of 100 residues that occurs in signaling and cytoskeletal proteins.
GO:0051402 neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
GO:0051403 stress-activated MAPK cascade biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated MAP kinase cascade relays a signal; MAP kinase cascades involve at least three protein kinase activities and culminate in the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase.
GO:0051407 glycerone phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycerone phosphate(out) + phosphate(in) = glycerone phosphate(in) + phosphate(out).
GO:0051408 glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(out) + phosphate(in) = glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(in) + phosphate(out).
GO:0051409 response to nitrosative stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrosative stress stimulus. Nitrosative stress is a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.
GO:0051410 detoxification of nitrogen compound biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of nitrogenous compounds which are dangerous or toxic. This includes the aerobic conversion of toxic compounds to harmless substances.
GO:0051412 response to corticosterone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosterone stimulus. Corticosterone is a 21 carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type, produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands. In many species, corticosterone is the principal glucocorticoid, involved in regulation of fuel metabolism, immune reactions, and stress responses.
GO:0051413 response to cortisone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisone stimulus. Cortisone is a natural glucocorticoid steroid hormone that is metabolically convertible to cortisol. Cortisone is synthesized from cholesterol in the cortex of the adrenal gland under the stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). The main physiological effect of cortisone is on carbohydrate metabolism; it can stimulate increased glucose release from the liver, increased liver glycogen synthesis, and decreased utilization of glucose by the tissues.
GO:0051414 response to cortisol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisol stimulus. Cortisol is the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex; it affects the metabolism of glucose, protein, and fats and has appreciable mineralocorticoid activity. It also regulates the immune system and affects many other functions.
GO:0051415 microtubule nucleation by interphase microtubule organizing center biological_process The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule by the interphase microtubule organizing center during interphase, the stage of cell cycle between successive rounds of chromosome segregation.
GO:0051417 microtubule nucleation by spindle pole body biological_process The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, mediated by the spindle pole body.
GO:0051418 microtubule nucleation by microtubule organizing center biological_process The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, mediated by the microtubule organizing center.
GO:0051424 corticotropin-releasing hormone binding molecular_function Binding to corticotropin-releasing hormone, a polypeptide hormone involved in the stress response. It is released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary gland.
GO:0051425 PTB domain binding molecular_function Binding to a phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) Binding to a phosphotyrosine-bindin domain.
GO:0051427 hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor for a hormone.
GO:0051428 peptide hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor for a peptide hormone.
GO:0051429 corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor for corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), a polypeptide hormone involved in the stress response. It is released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary gland.
GO:0051430 corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding molecular_function Binding to a corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1). CRHR1 is the major subtype in the pituitary corticotroph, and mediates the stimulatory actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone on corticotropin hormone secretion. CRHR1 are also located in cortical areas of the brain, cerebellum and limbic system.
GO:0051431 corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 binding molecular_function Binding to a corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 2 (CRHR2). The CRHR2 has several splice variants that are located in sub-cortical areas of the brain and in the periphery.
GO:0051432 BH1 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a BH1 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. Proteins that act as inhibitors of apoptosis harbour at least three BH domains: BH1, BH2 and BH3; the BH1 and BH2 domains are found in all death antagonists of the Bcl-2 family but only in one class of death agonists.
GO:0051433 BH2 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a BH2 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. Proteins that act as inhibitors of apoptosis harbour at least three BH domains: BH1, BH2 and BH3; the BH1 and BH2 domains are found in all death antagonists of the Bcl-2 family but only in one class of death agonists.
GO:0051434 BH3 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a BH3 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. The BH3 domain is a potent death domain and has an important role in protein-protein interactions and in cell death.
GO:0051435 BH4 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a BH4 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. All anti-apoptotic proteins contain BH1 and BH2 domains; some also contain an additional N-terminal BH4 domain, which is almost never seen in pro-apoptotic proteins. Loss of the BH4 domain can diminish or abrogate anti-apoptotic function or even impart outright death-promoting properties to the protein.
GO:0051438 regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin transferase activity.
GO:0051443 positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of ubiquitin transferase activity.
GO:0051444 negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin transferase activity.
GO:0051445 regulation of meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051446 positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051447 negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0051448 gonadotropin-releasing hormone binding molecular_function Binding to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.
GO:0051449 thyrotropin-releasing hormone binding molecular_function Binding to thyrotropin-releasing hormone, a tripeptide hormone that stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin by the anterior pituitary and it is produced by the hypothalamus and travels across the median eminence to the pituitary via the pituitary portal system.
GO:0051450 myoblast proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of myoblasts, resulting in the expansion of a myoblast cell population. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0051451 myoblast migration biological_process The orderly movement of a myoblast from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. A myoblast is a cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
GO:0051452 intracellular pH reduction biological_process Any process that reduces the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0051453 regulation of intracellular pH biological_process Any process that modulates the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0051454 intracellular pH elevation biological_process Any process that increases the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0051455 spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore biological_process The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in meiosis I. During meiosis I sister kinetochores are lying next to each other facing the same spindle pole and monopolar attachment of the chromatid to the spindle occurs.
GO:0051456 attachment of meiotic spindle microtubules to meiosis II kinetochore biological_process The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in meiosis II. During meiosis II sister kinetochores are situated facing opposite spindle poles and bipolar attachment of the sister chromosomes to the spindle occurs.
GO:0051457 maintenance of protein location in nucleus biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in the nucleus and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration within the nucleus, protein stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that escape the nucleus.
GO:0051458 corticotropin secretion biological_process The regulated release of corticotropin by a cell. Corticotropin hormone is a polypeptide hormone synthesized and secreted from corticotropes in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland in response to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) released by the hypothalamus.
GO:0051459 regulation of corticotropin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropic hormone from a cell.
GO:0051460 negative regulation of corticotropin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropic hormone from a cell.
GO:0051461 positive regulation of corticotropin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin hormone from a cell.
GO:0051462 regulation of cortisol secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cortisol from a cell.
GO:0051463 negative regulation of cortisol secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cortisol from a cell.
GO:0051464 positive regulation of cortisol secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cortisol from a cell.
GO:0051465 negative regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin-releasing hormone from a cell.
GO:0051466 positive regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin-releasing hormone from a cell.
GO:0051467 detection of steroid hormone stimulus biological_process The series of events by which a steroid hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0051468 detection of glucocorticoid hormone stimulus biological_process The series of events by which a glucocorticoid hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
GO:0051469 vesicle fusion with vacuole biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle with the lipid bilayer membrane around the vacuole.
GO:0051470 ectoine transport biological_process The directed movement of ectoine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) is a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.
GO:0051472 glucosylglycerol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.
GO:0051473 glucosylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.
GO:0051474 glucosylglycerol transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a glucosylglycerol from one side of a membrane to the other. A glucosylglycerol is an alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.
GO:0051475 glucosylglycerol transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol, across a membrane.
GO:0051476 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent mannosylglycerate phosphotransferase system biological_process A phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase transport specific for mammosylglycerate.
GO:0051477 mannosylglycerate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a mannosylglycerate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0051478 mannosylglycerate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosylglycerate, a very common compatible solute in thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms.
GO:0051479 mannosylglycerate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosylglycerate, a very common compatible solute in thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms.
GO:0051480 regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytosol of a cell or between the cytosol and its surroundings.
GO:0051481 negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
GO:0051483 terpenoid biosynthetic process, mevalonate-independent biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, independent of mevalonate. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in terpenoid biosynthesis, and in mevalonate-independent biosynthesis, it is produced from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0051484 isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway involved in terpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate-independent pathway that contributes to terpenoid biosynthesis. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in isoprenoid biosynthesis and is biosynthesized from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates, including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:0051485 terpenoid biosynthetic process, mevalonate-dependent biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids via isopentenyl diphosphate, synthesized by the mevalonate pathway. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in terpenoid biosynthesis, and in mevalonate-dependent terpenoid biosynthesis, acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, is converted to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) through a series of mevalonate intermediates.
GO:0051486 isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway involved in terpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate pathway that contributes to terpenoid biosynthesis. This pathway converts acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) through a series of mevalonate intermediates.
GO:0051489 regulation of filopodium assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
GO:0051490 negative regulation of filopodium assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
GO:0051492 regulation of stress fiber assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.
GO:0051493 regulation of cytoskeleton organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0051494 negative regulation of cytoskeleton organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0051495 positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
GO:0051496 positive regulation of stress fiber assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.
GO:0051497 negative regulation of stress fiber assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.
GO:0051498 syn-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 9alpha-copalyl diphosphate.
GO:0051499 D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-aminoacyl-tRNA = D-amino acid + tRNA. Hydrolysis of the removal of D-amino acids from residues in charged tRNA.
GO:0051500 D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) = D-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr). Hydrolysis of the removal of D-tyrosine from tyrosine residues in charged tRNA.
GO:0051501 diterpene phytoalexin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diterpene phytoalexins, a class of diterpene formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process; they are sometimes referred to as plant antibiotics. Diterpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing 20 carbon atoms and 4 branched methyl groups and are made up of isoprenoid units.
GO:0051502 diterpene phytoalexin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpene phytoalexins, terpenoids with 20 carbons produced by plants in response to environmental stresses.
GO:0051503 adenine nucleotide transport biological_process The directed movement of adenine nucleotides, ATP, ADP, and/or AMP, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051504 diterpene phytoalexin precursor biosynthetic process pathway biological_process A branched pathway that produces the precursors to four structurally distinct types of polycyclic diterpenes. The pathway starts with the cyclization of geranylgeranyl diphosphate into ent-copalyl diphosphate and syn-copalyl diphosphate. The catalytic conversion by diterpene cyclases of these two compounds produces the four diterpene hydrocarbons which are precursors to the four structurally distinct classes of diterpene phytoalexins.
GO:0051506 ergosterol UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ergosterol = UDP + O-glucosyl-ergosterol.
GO:0051507 beta-sitosterol UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a beta-sitosterol = UDP + O-glucosyl-beta-sitosterol.
GO:0051508 stigmasterol UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + stigmasterol = UDP + O-glucosyl-stigmasterol.
GO:0051509 tomatidine UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + tomatidine = UDP + O-glucosyl-tomatidine.
GO:0051510 regulation of unidimensional cell growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis.
GO:0051511 negative regulation of unidimensional cell growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis.
GO:0051512 positive regulation of unidimensional cell growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis.
GO:0051513 regulation of monopolar cell growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.
GO:0051514 negative regulation of monopolar cell growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.
GO:0051515 positive regulation of monopolar cell growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.
GO:0051516 regulation of bipolar cell growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.
GO:0051517 negative regulation of bipolar cell growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.
GO:0051518 positive regulation of bipolar cell growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.
GO:0051519 activation of bipolar cell growth biological_process Any process that initiates the inactive process of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.
GO:0051520 termination of bipolar cell growth biological_process Any process that stops the active process of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.
GO:0051521 termination of monopolar cell growth biological_process Any process that stops the active process of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.
GO:0051522 activation of monopolar cell growth biological_process Any process that initiates the inactive process of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.
GO:0051523 cell growth mode switching, monopolar to bipolar biological_process The process in which a cell switches from monopolar cell growth to bipolar cell growth.
GO:0051524 cell growth mode switching, bipolar to monopolar biological_process The process in which a cell switches from bipolar cell growth to monopolar cell growth.
GO:0051525 NFAT protein binding molecular_function Binding to NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cells) proteins, a family of transcription factors. NFAT proteins have crucial roles in the development and function of the immune system.
GO:0051536 iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function Binding to an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms.
GO:0051537 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function Binding to a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.
GO:0051538 3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function Binding to a 3 iron, 4 sulfur (3Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of three iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands. It is essentially a 4Fe-4S cluster with one iron missing.
GO:0051539 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function Binding to a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.
GO:0051540 metal cluster binding molecular_function Binding to a cluster of atoms including both metal ions and nonmetal atoms, usually sulfur and oxygen. Examples include iron-sulfur clusters and nickel-iron-sulfur clusters.
GO:0051541 elastin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving elastin, a glycoprotein which is randomly coiled and crosslinked to form elastic fibers that are found in connective tissue.
GO:0051542 elastin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of elastin, a fibrous glycoprotein found in elastic tissues such as the walls of arteries.
GO:0051543 regulation of elastin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of elastin.
GO:0051544 positive regulation of elastin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of elastin.
GO:0051545 negative regulation of elastin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of elastin.
GO:0051546 keratinocyte migration biological_process The directed movement of a keratinocyte, epidermal cells which synthesize keratin, from one site to another.
GO:0051547 regulation of keratinocyte migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration.
GO:0051548 negative regulation of keratinocyte migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration.
GO:0051549 positive regulation of keratinocyte migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration.
GO:0051550 aurone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aurones, a series of plant flavonoids that provide a yellow colour to flowers. They have the basic skeletal structure of two benzene rings joined by a linear C3 chain (C6-C3-C6). Aurones exist mostly as 6-O-glucosides.
GO:0051551 aurone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aurones, a series of yellow plant pigments.
GO:0051552 flavone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavones, a class of pigmented plant compounds based on 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-phenylchromone).
GO:0051553 flavone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavones, a class of pigmented plant compounds based on 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-phenylchromone).
GO:0051554 flavonol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonols, a member of a class of vascular pigments formed by consecutive oxidative processes from the flavonoid intermediates flavanones and dihydroflavonols. Flavonols are the most widespread of the flavonoids and have a wide array of physiological activities.
GO:0051555 flavonol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonols, a member of a class of vascular pigments formed by consecutive oxidative processes from the flavonoid intermediates flavanones and dihydroflavonols. Flavonols are the most widespread of the flavonoids and have a wide array of physiological activities.
GO:0051556 leucoanthocyanidin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving leucoanthocyanidins, a class of colorless intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of the pigmented flavonoids.
GO:0051557 leucoanthocyanidin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucoanthocyanidins, a class of colorless intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of the pigmented flavonoids.
GO:0051558 phlobaphene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phlobaphenes, red pigments with oligomeric or polymeric structure derived from the flavonoid intermediate flavan-4-ols.
GO:0051559 phlobaphene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phlobaphenes, red pigments with oligomeric or polymeric structure derived from the flavonoid intermediate flavan-4-ols.
GO:0051560 mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytoplasm of a cell or between mitochondria and their surroundings.
GO:0051561 positive regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in mitochondria.
GO:0051562 negative regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in mitochondria.
GO:0051563 smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of a cell or between the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and its surroundings.
GO:0051564 positive regulation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0051565 negative regulation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0051566 anthocyanidin-3-glucoside rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3-glucoside + UDP-rhamnose = anthocyanidin 3-rutinoside + UDP.
GO:0051567 histone H3-K9 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 9 of the histone.
GO:0051568 histone H3-K4 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
GO:0051569 regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
GO:0051570 regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 9 of histone H3.
GO:0051571 positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
GO:0051572 negative regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
GO:0051573 negative regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 9 of histone H3.
GO:0051574 positive regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 9 of histone H3.
GO:0051575 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site in DNA where a DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase has already cleaved the C-O-P bond 3' to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site.
GO:0051580 regulation of neurotransmitter uptake biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051581 negative regulation of neurotransmitter uptake biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051582 positive regulation of neurotransmitter uptake biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051583 dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process The directed movement of dopamine into a presynaptic neuron or glial cell. In this context, dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.
GO:0051584 regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the catecholamine neurotransmitter dopamine into a cell.
GO:0051585 negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of dopamine into a presynaptic neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051586 positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of dopamine into a cell.
GO:0051587 inhibition of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of dopamine into a cell.
GO:0051588 regulation of neurotransmitter transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051589 negative regulation of neurotransmitter transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051590 positive regulation of neurotransmitter transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051591 response to cAMP biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.
GO:0051592 response to calcium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.
GO:0051593 response to folic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a folic acid stimulus.
GO:0051594 detection of glucose biological_process The series of events in which a glucose stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0051595 response to methylglyoxal biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylglyoxal stimulus. Methylglyoxal is a 2-oxoaldehyde derived from propanal.
GO:0051596 methylglyoxal catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid.
GO:0051597 response to methylmercury biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylmercury stimulus.
GO:0051598 meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that contributes to a meiotic recombination checkpoint, that acts during late prophase I (pachytene) and prevents segregation of homologous chromosomes until recombination is completed, ensuring proper distribution of the genetic material to the gametes.
GO:0051599 response to hydrostatic pressure biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrostatic pressure stimulus. Hydrostatic pressure is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is at rest (as opposed to moving). The weight of the fluid above the object creates pressure on it.
GO:0051600 regulation of endocytosis by exocyst localization biological_process Any process in which an exocyst is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location that results in the modulation of endocytosis. An exocyst is a protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse.
GO:0051601 exocyst localization biological_process Any process in which an exocyst is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. An exocyst is a protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse.
GO:0051602 response to electrical stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.
GO:0051603 proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process biological_process The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells.
GO:0051604 protein maturation biological_process Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
GO:0051606 detection of stimulus biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0051607 defense response to virus biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism.
GO:0051608 histamine transport biological_process The directed movement of histamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Histamine is a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
GO:0051609 inhibition of neurotransmitter uptake biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a cell.
GO:0051610 serotonin uptake biological_process The directed movement of serotonin into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems.
GO:0051611 regulation of serotonin uptake biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the monoamine neurotransmitter serotonin into a cell.
GO:0051612 negative regulation of serotonin uptake biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of serotonin into a cell.
GO:0051613 positive regulation of serotonin uptake biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of serotonin into a cell.
GO:0051614 inhibition of serotonin uptake biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of serotonin into a cell.
GO:0051615 histamine uptake biological_process The directed movement of histamine into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Histamine is a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
GO:0051616 regulation of histamine uptake biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the neurotransmitter histamine into a cell.
GO:0051617 negative regulation of histamine uptake biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of histamine into a cell.
GO:0051618 positive regulation of histamine uptake biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of histamine into a cell.
GO:0051619 inhibition of histamine uptake biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of histamine into a cell.
GO:0051620 norepinephrine uptake biological_process The directed movement of norepinephrine into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Norepinephrine (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-2-aminoethanol) is a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts of the CNS. It is also the biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.
GO:0051621 regulation of norepinephrine uptake biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine into a cell.
GO:0051622 negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of norepinephrine into a cell.
GO:0051623 positive regulation of norepinephrine uptake biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of norepinephrine into a cell.
GO:0051624 inhibition of norepinephrine uptake biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of norepinephrine into a cell.
GO:0051625 epinephrine uptake biological_process The directed movement of epinephrine into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Epinephrine is a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.
GO:0051626 regulation of epinephrine uptake biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the neurotransmitter epinephrine into a cell.
GO:0051627 negative regulation of epinephrine uptake biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of epinephrine into a cell.
GO:0051628 positive regulation of epinephrine uptake biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of epinephrine into a cell.
GO:0051629 inhibition of epinephrine uptake biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of epinephrine into a cell.
GO:0051630 acetylcholine uptake biological_process The directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.
GO:0051631 regulation of acetylcholine uptake biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into a cell.
GO:0051632 negative regulation of acetylcholine uptake biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell.
GO:0051633 positive regulation of acetylcholine uptake biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell.
GO:0051634 inhibition of acetylcholine uptake biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell.
GO:0051638 barbed-end actin filament uncapping biological_process The removal of capping protein from the barbed (or plus) end of actin filaments to free the ends for addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.
GO:0051639 actin filament network formation biological_process The assembly of a network of actin filaments; actin filaments on different axes and with differing orientations are crosslinked together to form a mesh of filaments.
GO:0051640 organelle localization biological_process Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0051641 cellular localization biological_process A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane.
GO:0051642 centrosome localization biological_process Any process in which a centrosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0051643 endoplasmic reticulum localization biological_process Any process in which endoplasmic reticulum is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0051644 plastid localization biological_process Any process in which a plastid is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0051645 Golgi localization biological_process Any process in which the Golgi is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0051646 mitochondrion localization biological_process Any process in which a mitochondrion or mitochondria are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0051647 nucleus localization biological_process Any process in which the nucleus is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0051648 vesicle localization biological_process Any process in which a vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0051649 establishment of localization in cell biological_process Any process, occuring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.
GO:0051650 establishment of vesicle localization biological_process The directed movement of a vesicle to a specific location.
GO:0051651 maintenance of location in cell biological_process Any process in which a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is maintained in a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051652 maintenance of chromosome location biological_process Any process in which a chromosome is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051653 spindle localization biological_process Any process in which is the spindle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0051654 establishment of mitochondrion localization biological_process The directed movement of the mitochondrion to a specific location.
GO:0051655 maintenance of vesicle location biological_process Any process in which a vesicle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051656 establishment of organelle localization biological_process The directed movement of an organelle to a specific location.
GO:0051657 maintenance of organelle location biological_process Any process in which an organelle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051658 maintenance of nucleus location biological_process Any process in which the nucleus is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051659 maintenance of mitochondrion location biological_process Any process in which a mitochondrion is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051660 establishment of centrosome localization biological_process The directed movement of the centrosome to a specific location.
GO:0051661 maintenance of centrosome location biological_process Any process in which a centrosome is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051663 oocyte nucleus localization involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell during the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte.
GO:0051664 nuclear pore localization biological_process Any process in which nuclear pores are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0051665 membrane raft localization biological_process Any process in which membrane rafts are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.
GO:0051666 actin cortical patch localization biological_process Any process in which actin cortical patches are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. An actin cortical patch is a discrete actin-containing structure found just beneath the plasma membrane in fungal cells.
GO:0051667 establishment of plastid localization biological_process The directed movement of a plastid to a specific location in the cell.
GO:0051668 localization within membrane biological_process Any process in which a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a membrane.
GO:0051669 fructan beta-fructosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2,1- and 2,6-linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.
GO:0051670 inulinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 2,1-beta-D-fructosidic linkages in inulin.
GO:0051673 disruption of plasma membrane integrity in another organism biological_process The disruption of the cell membrane of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of the membrane.
GO:0051674 localization of cell biological_process Any process in which a cell is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0051675 isopullulanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pullulan to isopanose (6-alpha-maltosylglucose).
GO:0051676 pullulan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pullulan, a neutral linear polysaccharide composed of repeating units of maltotriose joined by alpha-(1,6)-linkages.
GO:0051677 pullulan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pullulan, a neutral linear polysaccharide composed of repeating units of maltotriose joined by alpha-(1,6)-linkages.
GO:0051678 pullulan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pullulan, a neutral linear polysaccharide composed of repeating units of maltotriose joined by alpha-(1,6)-linkages.
GO:0051679 6-alpha-maltosylglucose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6-alpha-maltosylglucose, also known as isopanose.
GO:0051680 6-alpha-maltosylglucose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 6-alpha-maltosylglucose, also known as isopanose.
GO:0051681 6-alpha-maltosylglucose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-alpha-maltosylglucose, also known as isopanose.
GO:0051682 galactomannan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.
GO:0051683 establishment of Golgi localization biological_process The directed movement of the Golgi to a specific location.
GO:0051684 maintenance of Golgi location biological_process Any process in which the Golgi is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051685 maintenance of ER location biological_process Any process in which the endoplasmic reticulum is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051686 establishment of ER localization biological_process The directed movement of the endoplasmic reticulum to a specific location.
GO:0051687 maintenance of spindle location biological_process Any process in which the spindle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051688 maintenance of plastid location biological_process Any process in which a plastid is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051693 actin filament capping biological_process The binding of a protein or protein complex to the end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.
GO:0051694 pointed-end actin filament capping biological_process The binding of a protein or protein complex to the pointed (or minus) end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.
GO:0051695 actin filament uncapping biological_process The removal of capping protein from the end of actin filaments to free the ends for addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.
GO:0051696 pointed-end actin filament uncapping biological_process The removal of capping protein from the pointed (or minus) end of actin filaments to free the ends for addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.
GO:0051697 protein delipidation biological_process The breakage of covalent bonds to detach lipid groups from a protein.
GO:0051698 saccharopine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + O2 = L-2-aminoadipic 6-semialdehyde + L-glutamate + H2O2.
GO:0051700 fructosyl-amino acid oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fructosyl-amino acid + O2 = corresponding amino acid + glucosone + H2O2.
GO:0051701 biological process involved in interaction with host biological_process An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term host is used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.
GO:0051702 biological process involved in interaction with symbiont biological_process An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term symbiont is used for the smaller (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.
GO:0051703 biological process involved in intraspecies interaction between organisms biological_process Any process in which an organism has an effect on an organism of the same species.
GO:0051707 response to other organism biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from another living organism.
GO:0051709 regulation of killing of cells of another organism biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.
GO:0051711 negative regulation of killing of cells of another organism biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.
GO:0051712 positive regulation of killing of cells of another organism biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.
GO:0051715 cytolysis in another organism biological_process The killing by an organism of a cell in another organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.
GO:0051716 cellular response to stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell.
GO:0051717 inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0051718 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpG substrates molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + CpG (in DNA) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5-MeCpG (in DNA).
GO:0051719 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpN substrates molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpN = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpN.
GO:0051720 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpNpG substrates molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpNpG = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpNpG.
GO:0051721 protein phosphatase 2A binding molecular_function Binding to protein phosphatase 2A.
GO:0051722 protein C-terminal methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: C-terminal protein amino acid methyl ester + H2O = protein amino acid + methanol.
GO:0051723 protein methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein amino acid methyl ester + H2O = protein amino acid + methanol.
GO:0051724 NAD transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of NAD from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0051725 protein de-ADP-ribosylation biological_process The process of removing one or more ADP-ribose residues from a protein.
GO:0051726 regulation of cell cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
GO:0051728 cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle biological_process The process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.
GO:0051729 germline cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle biological_process The process in which a germline cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.
GO:0051730 GTP-dependent polyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 5'-dephospho-RNA = GDP + 5'-phospho-RNA.
GO:0051731 polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 5'-dephosphopolynucleotide = NDP + 5'-phosphopolynucleotide. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA.
GO:0051734 ATP-dependent polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5'-dephosphopolynucleotide = ADP + 5'-phosphopolynucleotide. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA.
GO:0051735 GTP-dependent polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 5'-dephosphopolynucleotide = GDP + 5'-phosphopolynucleotide. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA.
GO:0051736 ATP-dependent polyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5'-dephospho-RNA = ADP + 5'-phospho-RNA.
GO:0051737 GTP-dependent polydeoxyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 5'-dephospho-DNA = GDP + 5'-phospho-DNA.
GO:0051738 xanthophyll binding molecular_function Binding to xanthophylls, any of several neutral yellow to orange carotenoid pigments containing oxygen.
GO:0051740 ethylene binding molecular_function Binding to ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.
GO:0051741 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-methionine = 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.
GO:0051742 2-methyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-methionine = 2,3-dimethyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.
GO:0051743 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: red chlorophyll catabolite + reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ = primary fluorescent catabolite + oxidized ferredoxin. This reaction is the reduction of the C20/C1 double bond in the pyrrole system of red chlorophyll catabolite (RCC) to a colorless tetrapyrrole (pFCC) with a strong blue fluorescence.
GO:0051744 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: divinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADPH + H+ = monovinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADP+.
GO:0051745 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD(P)H + H+ = isopentenyl diphosphate + NAD(P)+ + H2O. Note that (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate is an alternative name for 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate.
GO:0051746 thalianol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cyclization of 3(S)-oxidosqualene to (3S,13S,14R)-malabarica-8,17,21-trien-3-ol (thalianol).
GO:0051747 cytosine C-5 DNA demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methyl-dCpdG DNA + H2O = dCpdG DNA + methanol. This reaction is the hydrolytic removal of the methyl group on the 5 position of cytosine in DNA.
GO:0051748 UTP-monosaccharide-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + a monosaccharide 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-monosaccharide.
GO:0051749 indole acetic acid carboxyl methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole acetic acid + S-adenosyl-methionine = methyl indole acetic acid ester + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.
GO:0051750 delta(3,5)-delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a (3E,5Z)-dienoyl-CoA = a (2E,4E)-(5,6-saturated)-dienoyl-CoA.
GO:0051751 alpha-1,4-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->4) linkage.
GO:0051752 phosphoglucan, water dikinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [phospho-alpha-glucan] + H2O = AMP + O-phospho-[phospho-alpha-glucan] + phosphate.
GO:0051753 mannan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mannan(n) + GDP-mannose = mannan(n+1) + GDP. This reaction is the formation of the beta-(1->4)-linked mannan backbone in substrates such as galactomannan.
GO:0051754 meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process The cell cycle process in which centromeres of sister chromatids are joined during meiosis.
GO:0051755 meiotic sister chromatid arm separation biological_process The cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during meiosis.
GO:0051756 meiotic sister chromatid centromere separation biological_process The cell cycle process in which the centromeres of sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during meiosis.
GO:0051757 meiotic sister chromatid separation biological_process The process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during meiosis.
GO:0051758 homologous chromosome movement towards spindle pole in meiosis I anaphase biological_process The directed movement of homologous chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during meiosis I anaphase.
GO:0051759 sister chromosome movement towards spindle pole involved in meiotic sister chromatid segregation biological_process The directed movement of sister chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during meiosis II.
GO:0051760 meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the length of the chromosome arms during meiosis.
GO:0051761 sesquiterpene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.
GO:0051762 sesquiterpene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.
GO:0051763 sesquiterpene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.
GO:0051764 actin crosslink formation biological_process The process in which two or more actin filaments are connected together by proteins that act as crosslinks between the filaments. The crosslinked filaments may be on the same or differing axes.
GO:0051765 inositol tetrakisphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol tetrakisphosphate + ATP = inositol pentakisphosphate + ADP.
GO:0051766 inositol trisphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol trisphosphate + ATP = inositol tetrakisphosphate + ADP.
GO:0051767 nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase, an enzyme which catalyzes the reaction L-arginine + n NADPH + n H+ + m O2 = citrulline + nitric oxide + n NADP+.
GO:0051769 regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase enzyme.
GO:0051770 positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric oxide synthase enzyme.
GO:0051771 negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase enzyme.
GO:0051775 response to redox state biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating redox state. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.
GO:0051776 detection of redox state biological_process The series of events in which a chemical stimulus indicating redox state is received and converted into a molecular signal. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.
GO:0051777 ent-kaurenoate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-kaurenoate + NADPH + O2 = ent-7-alpha-hydroxykaurenoate + NADP+ + H2O. This is the first of three successive reactions resulting in the oxidation of ent-kaurenoate (ent-kaurenoic acid) to gibberellin 12 (GA12).
GO:0051778 ent-7-alpha-hydroxykaurenoate oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-7-alpha-hydroxykaurenoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = gibberellin 12-aldehyde + NADP+ + 2 H2O. This is the second of three successive reactions resulting in the oxidation of ent-kaurenoate (ent-kaurenoic acid) to gibberellin 12 (GA12).
GO:0051779 gibberellin 12-aldehyde oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin 12-aldehyde + NADPH + H+ + O2 = gibberellin 12 + NADP+ + H2O. This is the third of three successive reactions resulting in the oxidation of ent-kaurenoate (ent-kaurenoic acid) to gibberellin 12 (GA12).
GO:0051780 behavioral response to nutrient biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nutrient stimulus.
GO:0051781 positive regulation of cell division biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell division.
GO:0051782 negative regulation of cell division biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell division.
GO:0051783 regulation of nuclear division biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information.
GO:0051784 negative regulation of nuclear division biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information.
GO:0051785 positive regulation of nuclear division biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information.
GO:0051786 all-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol + A = all-trans-retinol + AH(2). Note that this reaction has only been observed to occur in the opposite direction.
GO:0051787 misfolded protein binding molecular_function Binding to a misfolded protein.
GO:0051788 response to misfolded protein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a misfolded protein stimulus.
GO:0051790 short-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of less than 6 carbons.
GO:0051791 medium-chain fatty acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a medium-chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.
GO:0051792 medium-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.
GO:0051793 medium-chain fatty acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.
GO:0051794 regulation of timing of catagen biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of timing of catagen, the regression phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0051795 positive regulation of timing of catagen biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of timing of catagen, the regression phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0051796 negative regulation of timing of catagen biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of timing of catagen, the regression phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0051797 regulation of hair follicle development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle development.
GO:0051798 positive regulation of hair follicle development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle development.
GO:0051799 negative regulation of hair follicle development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle development.
GO:0051800 phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0051819 induction by symbiont of tumor or growth in host biological_process The process in which a symbiont causes the formation of a mass of cells in a host organism. While these growths are often called nodules, they are not formed as nitrogen-fixing structures, but rather to provide an environment for the symbiont to grow. In this sense they are parasitic structures rather than mutualistic.
GO:0051823 regulation of synapse structural plasticity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synapse structural plasticity. Synapse structural plasticity is a type of cytoskeletal remodeling; this remodeling is induced by stimuli that can lead to long term potentiation and it can be activity-dependent or -independent. Examples of cytoskeletal changes include the formation of new spines and increase in spine size; this can be accompanied by the insertion of greater numbers of glutamate (or other neurotransmitter) receptors into the post-synaptic membrane.
GO:0051826 negative regulation of synapse structural plasticity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synapse structural plasticity.
GO:0051835 positive regulation of synapse structural plasticity biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic structural plasticity.
GO:0051838 cytolysis by host of symbiont cells biological_process The killing by an organism of a cell in its symbiont organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0051844 translocation of peptides or proteins into symbiont biological_process The directed movement of peptides or proteins produced by an organism to a location inside the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0051850 acquisition of nutrients from symbiont biological_process The production of structures and/or molecules in an organism that are required for the acquisition and/or utilization of nutrients obtained from its symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0051851 modulation by host of symbiont process biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or processes of a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0051861 glycolipid binding molecular_function Binding to a glycolipid, any compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic group such as an acylglycerol, a sphingoid, a ceramide (N-acylsphingoid) or a prenyl phosphate.
GO:0051862 translocation of molecules into symbiont biological_process The directed movement of molecule(s) produced by an organism to a location inside the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0051864 histone H3K36 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0051865 protein autoubiquitination biological_process The ubiquitination by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein. Ubiquitination occurs on the lysine residue by formation of an isopeptide crosslink.
GO:0051866 general adaptation syndrome biological_process General adaptation syndrome is the set of changes in various organ systems of the body, especially the pituitary-endocrine system, in response to a wide range of strong external stimuli, both physiological and psychological. It is described as having three stages: alarm reaction, where the body detects the external stimulus; adaptation, where the body engages defensive countermeasures against the stressor; and exhaustion, where the body begins to run out of defenses.
GO:0051867 general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process biological_process The set of behavioral processes that occur as part of the general adaptation syndrome, the response of the body to a strong, stressful stimulus.
GO:0051870 methotrexate binding molecular_function Binding to methotrexate, an antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of tetrahydrofolate reductase and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA.
GO:0051871 dihydrofolic acid binding molecular_function Binding to dihydrofolic acid, a folic acid in which the bicyclic pteridine structure is in the dihydro, partially reduced form; they are intermediates in folate metabolism and are reduced to their tetrahydro, reduced forms.
GO:0051872 sphingosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingosine (sphing-4-enine), trans-D-erytho-2-amino-octadec-4-ene-1,3-diol, a long chain amino diol sphingoid base that occurs in most sphingolipids in animal tissues.
GO:0051873 killing by host of symbiont cells biological_process Any process mediated by an organism that results in the death of cells in the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0051874 sphinganine-1-phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.
GO:0051875 pigment granule localization biological_process Any process in which a pigment granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0051876 pigment granule dispersal biological_process The directed movement of pigment granules within a cell towards the cell periphery.
GO:0051877 pigment granule aggregation in cell center biological_process The directed movement of dispersed pigment granules towards the center of the cell.
GO:0051878 lateral element assembly biological_process The cell cycle process in which lateral elements are formed. Axial elements form a proteinaceous core between the two sister chromatids of each chromosome; the two axial elements then connect along their entire lengths by fine fibers known as transverse filaments, forming the lateral elements.
GO:0051879 Hsp90 protein binding molecular_function Binding to Hsp90 proteins, any of a group of heat shock proteins around 90kDa in size.
GO:0051880 G-quadruplex DNA binding molecular_function Binding to G-quadruplex DNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic Hoogsteen hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad. The stacking of guanine tetrads results in G-quadruplex DNA structures. G-quadruplex DNA can form under physiological conditions from some G-rich sequences, such as those found in telomeres, immunoglobulin switch regions, gene promoters, fragile X repeats, and the dimerization domain in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome.
GO:0051881 regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
GO:0051882 mitochondrial depolarization biological_process The process in which the potential difference across the mitochondrial membrane is reduced from its steady state level.
GO:0051884 regulation of timing of anagen biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of timing of anagen, the growth phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0051885 positive regulation of timing of anagen biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of timing of anagen, the growth phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0051886 negative regulation of timing of anagen biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of timing of anagen, the growth phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0051887 regulation of timing of exogen biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0051888 positive regulation of timing of exogen biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0051889 negative regulation of timing of exogen biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.
GO:0051890 regulation of cardioblast differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0051891 positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0051892 negative regulation of cardioblast differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0051893 regulation of focal adhesion assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion formation, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.
GO:0051894 positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.
GO:0051895 negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.
GO:0051896 regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction.
GO:0051897 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction.
GO:0051898 negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction.
GO:0051899 membrane depolarization biological_process The process in which membrane potential decreases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more positive potential. For example, the initial depolarization during the rising phase of an action potential is in the direction from the negative steady-state resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
GO:0051900 regulation of mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive.
GO:0051901 positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive.
GO:0051902 negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive.
GO:0051903 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)+ = S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0051904 pigment granule transport biological_process The directed movement of pigment granules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051905 establishment of pigment granule localization biological_process The directed movement of a pigment granule to a specific location.
GO:0051906 maintenance of pigment granule location biological_process Any process in which a pigment granule is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0051907 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione = formaldehyde + glutathione.
GO:0051908 double-stranded DNA 5'-3' exodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' terminus of a double-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:0051909 acetylenecarboxylate hydratase activity, producing 3-hydroxypropenoate molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropenoate = propynoate + H2O.
GO:0051911 Methanosarcina-phenazine hydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + 2-(2,3-dihydropentaprenyloxy)phenazine = 2-dihydropentaprenyloxyphenazine.
GO:0051912 CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme B + coenzyme M + methanophenazine = N-{7-[(2-sulfoethyl)dithio]heptanoyl}-3-O-phospho-L-threonine + dihydromethanophenazine.
GO:0051913 regulation of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance biological_process The process in which a chemical substance modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.
GO:0051914 positive regulation of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance biological_process The process in which a chemical substance increases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.
GO:0051915 induction of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance biological_process The process in which a chemical substance activates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.
GO:0051916 granulocyte colony-stimulating factor binding molecular_function Binding to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, G-CSF.
GO:0051917 regulation of fibrinolysis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.
GO:0051918 negative regulation of fibrinolysis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.
GO:0051919 positive regulation of fibrinolysis biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.
GO:0051920 peroxiredoxin activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [protein]-dithol + ROOH = [protein]-disulfide + H2O + ROH.
GO:0051921 adenosylcobyric acid synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 L-glutamine + adenosylcob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide + 4 ATP + 4 H2O = 4 L-glutamate + adenosylcobyrate + 4 ADP + 8 H+ + 4 phosphate.
GO:0051922 cholesterol sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + cholesterol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + cholesterol sulfate + H+.
GO:0051923 sulfation biological_process The addition of a sulfate group to a molecule.
GO:0051924 regulation of calcium ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051926 negative regulation of calcium ion transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051928 positive regulation of calcium ion transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051930 regulation of sensory perception of pain biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
GO:0051931 regulation of sensory perception biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception, the series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
GO:0051932 synaptic transmission, GABAergic biological_process The vesicular release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of GABA receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
GO:0051933 amino acid neurotransmitter reuptake biological_process The uptake of amino acid neurotransmitters by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.
GO:0051934 catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process The uptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.
GO:0051935 glutamate reuptake biological_process The uptake of L-glutamate by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.
GO:0051936 gamma-aminobutyric acid reuptake biological_process The uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.
GO:0051937 catecholamine transport biological_process The directed movement of catecholamines, a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.
GO:0051938 L-glutamate import biological_process The directed movement of L-glutamate, the L-enantiomer of the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid, into a cell or organelle.
GO:0051939 gamma-aminobutyric acid import biological_process The directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) into a cell or organelle.
GO:0051940 regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of catecholamine neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051941 regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051942 negative regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051943 positive regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051944 positive regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of catecholamine neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051945 negative regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of catecholamine neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051946 regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051947 regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051948 negative regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051949 negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051950 positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051951 positive regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.
GO:0051952 regulation of amine transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051953 negative regulation of amine transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051954 positive regulation of amine transport biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051955 regulation of amino acid transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051956 negative regulation of amino acid transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051957 positive regulation of amino acid transport biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0051958 methotrexate transport biological_process The directed movement of methotrexate, 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue and a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.
GO:0051959 dynein light intermediate chain binding molecular_function Binding to a light intermediate chain of the dynein complex.
GO:0051960 regulation of nervous system development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.
GO:0051961 negative regulation of nervous system development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.
GO:0051962 positive regulation of nervous system development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.
GO:0051963 regulation of synapse assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.
GO:0051964 negative regulation of synapse assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.
GO:0051965 positive regulation of synapse assembly biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.
GO:0051966 regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.
GO:0051967 negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.
GO:0051968 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.
GO:0051969 regulation of transmission of nerve impulse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.
GO:0051970 negative regulation of transmission of nerve impulse biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.
GO:0051971 positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.
GO:0051972 regulation of telomerase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Telomerases catalyze extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time using an internal RNA template that encodes the telomeric repeat sequence.
GO:0051973 positive regulation of telomerase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
GO:0051974 negative regulation of telomerase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme telomerase, which catalyzes of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
GO:0051975 lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine via the intermediates alpha-aminoadipic acid and saccharopine. This pathway is used by yeast and fungi to synthesize the essential amino acid L-lysine, and pathway intermediates are often incorporated into secondary metabolic processes. The pathway proceeds as follows: alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to homocitrate, which is metabolized to 3-carboxyhex-2-enedioate and then homoisocitrate. This is then decarboxylated to form alpha-ketoadipate, which is then converted to alpha-aminoadipate. This is then reduced to form alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, which is metabolized to saccharopine and finally L-lysine.
GO:0051976 lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine via the intermediates alpha-aminoadipic acid and N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate. This pathway of prokaryotic lysine biosynthesis via alpha-aminoadipate was discovered in the hyper-thermophilic Gram-negative eubacterium Thermus thermophilus. The pathway proceeds as follows: alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to homocitrate, which is metabolized to 3-carboxyhex-2-enedioate and then homoisocitrate. This is then decarboxylated to form alpha-ketoadipate, which is then converted to alpha-aminoadipate. This undergoes acetylation, to form N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate, and is then phosphorylated to give N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipyl-delta-phosphate. This is converted to N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde, which is then converted to N2-acetyl-L-lysine. A final deacetylation reaction produces L-lysine.
GO:0051977 lysophospholipid transport biological_process The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lysophospholipid is a phospholipid that lacks one of its fatty acyl chains; it is an intermediate formed during digestion of dietary and biliary phospholipids.
GO:0051978 lysophospholipid:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of lysophospholipids from one side of a membrane to the other. A lysophospholipid is a phospholipid that lacks one of its fatty acyl chains; it is an intermediate formed during digestion of dietary and biliary phospholipids.
GO:0051979 alginic acid acetylation biological_process The addition of O-acetyl ester groups to alginic acid, a linear polymer of D-mannuronate and L-guluronate.
GO:0051980 iron-nicotianamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of the iron chelate iron-nicotianamine (Fe-NA) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0051981 copper chelate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a copper chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. A copper chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.
GO:0051982 copper-nicotianamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of the copper chelate copper-nicotianamine (Cu-NA) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0051983 regulation of chromosome segregation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.
GO:0051984 positive regulation of chromosome segregation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.
GO:0051985 negative regulation of chromosome segregation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.
GO:0051986 negative regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.
GO:0051987 positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.
GO:0051988 regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.
GO:0051989 coproporphyrinogen dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coproporphyrinogen III + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protoporphyrinogen IX + 2 CO2 + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine.
GO:0051990 (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor = 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0051991 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminlytransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + UDP.
GO:0051992 UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine:undecaprenyl-phosphate transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + di-trans,poly-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol.
GO:0051993 abscisic acid glucose ester beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: abscisic acid glucose ester + H2O = abscisic acid + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0051994 P-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the phosphorus atom of an acceptor molecule.
GO:0051995 Se-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the selenium atom of an acceptor molecule.
GO:0051996 squalene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: presqualene diphosphate + NADPH = squalene + NADP+ + diphosphate.
GO:0051997 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H imidazole-5-carboxylate + H+ = S-allantoin + CO2.
GO:0051998 protein carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to a carboxyl group on a protein.
GO:0051999 mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains a phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.
GO:0052001 adhesion to host cell via type IV pili biological_process Attachment of bacterial clusters to the surface of the host in a type IV pili dependent manner. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052003 symbiont-mediated suppression of defense-related host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052005 suppression by symbiont of host ethylene-mediated defense response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the ethylene-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052008 disruption by symbiont of host cellular component biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of cellular components of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052009 disruption by symbiont of host cell wall biological_process A process carried out by a symbiont that breaks down the cell wall of its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052019 modulation by symbiont of host hormone or growth regulator levels biological_process The alteration by an organism of the levels of hormones or growth regulators in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052020 modification by symbiont of host cell wall biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of the host cell wall. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052021 modulation by symbiont of ethylene levels in host biological_process The alteration by an organism of the levels of ethylene in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052022 modulation by symbiont of jasmonic acid levels in host biological_process The alteration by an organism of the levels of jasmonic acid in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052023 modulation by symbiont of salicylic acid levels in host biological_process The alteration by an organism of the levels of salicylic acid in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052024 positive regulation by symbiont of hormone or growth regulator levels in host biological_process The increase by an organism of the levels of hormones or growth regulators in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052025 disruption by symbiont of host cell membrane biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a host cellular membrane. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052026 modulation by symbiont of host transcription biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its host's transcription. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052027 perturbation of host signal transduction pathway biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052028 symbiont-mediated activation of host signal transduction pathway biological_process A process in which a symbiont subverts a signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052029 symbiont-mediated suppression of host signal transduction pathway biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a host signal transduction pathway. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052031 modulation by symbiont of host defense response biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the defense response of its host, the response mounted by the host in response to the presence of the organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052032 perturbation by symbiont of host inflammatory response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response of the host organism; the inflammatory response is the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052034 effector-mediated suppression of host pattern-triggered immunity biological_process A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of the innate immune response of the host organism via recognition of a microbe-associated molecular pattern. The innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052036 suppression by symbiont of host inflammatory response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response of the host organism; the inflammatory response is the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052038 modulation by symbiont of host intracellular transport biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances within the cell or cells of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052039 perturbation by symbiont of host cytoskeleton biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cytoskeleton. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052040 modulation by symbiont of host programmed cell death biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052041 suppression by symbiont of host programmed cell death biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052042 induction by symbiont of host programmed cell death biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052053 negative regulation by symbiont of host catalytic activity biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host enzyme activity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052055 modulation by symbiont of host molecular function biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the function of a host protein via a direct interaction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052062 induction by symbiont of host phytoalexin production biological_process The activation by a symbiont of the production of phytoalexins as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052064 induction by symbiont of defense-related host reactive oxygen species production biological_process The activation by a symbiont of the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052067 disruption of host phagocytosis biological_process A process in which in a symbiont interferes with or inhibits host phagocytosis by targeting phagocytic signaling or the cellular phagocytic machinery. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052074 positive regulation by symbiont of host salicylic acid-mediated defense response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the salicylic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052075 induction by symbiont of host jasmonic acid-mediated defense response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the jasmonic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052078 symbiont-mediated suppression of host pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptor signaling pathway biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a PAMP signaling pathway in its host organism, initiated by a ligand binding of a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) to activate a plant innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052080 perturbation of host MAPK signal transduction pathway biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052081 perturbation of defense-related host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052083 suppression by symbiont of host cell-mediated immune response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052084 modulation by symbiont of host ethylene-mediated defense response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the ethylene-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052085 suppression of host T-cell mediated immune response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the T-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052086 suppression of host B-cell mediated immune response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the B-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052088 symbiont defense to host-produced jasmonic acid biological_process Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the jasmonic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052089 modulation by symbiont of host salicylic acid-mediated defense response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the salicylic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052091 modulation of nutrient release by host biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052092 positive regulation of nutrient release by host biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052093 formation of specialized structure for nutrient acquisition biological_process The assembly of a symbiotic cellular or anatomical structure for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052094 formation of haustorium for nutrient acquisition biological_process The assembly of a haustorium, a projection from a symbiotic cell or tissue that penetrates the host's tissues for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052096 formation of syncytium involving giant cell for nutrient acquisition biological_process The assembly of a syncytium, a multi-nucleate and physiologically active aggregation of fused root cells induced by a symbiotic nematode in a plant host. The syncytium exclusively provides the nematode with nourishment during its sedentary life, for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052098 formation by host of specialized structure for nutrient acquisition from symbiont biological_process The assembly by an organism of a cellular component or anatomical structure for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052102 positive regulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium-dependent protein kinase pathway biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the host calcium-dependent protein kinase pathway during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052103 induction of host induced systemic resistance biological_process Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052104 induction by symbiont of host systemic acquired resistance biological_process Any process in which a symbiont activates systemic acquired resistance in the host organism; systemic acquired resistance is a salicylic acid-mediated response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052110 occlusion by symbiont of host vascular system biological_process The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within its host's vascular system, the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph or sap, through the body of an animal or plant. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052111 disruption by symbiont of host anatomical structure biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in an anatomical part or cellular component of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052112 occlusion by symbiont of host xylem biological_process The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within the host xylem, the tissue in plants that carries water and nutrients up from the roots to the shoot and leaves. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052128 positive energy taxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher level of a physical stimulus involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.
GO:0052129 negative energy taxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower level of a physical stimulus involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.
GO:0052130 negative aerotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of environmental oxygen.
GO:0052131 positive aerotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration of environmental oxygen.
GO:0052148 modulation by symbiont of host catalytic activity biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in host enzyme activity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052150 modulation by symbiont of host apoptotic process biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host, where programmed cell death proceeds by apoptosis. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052151 positive regulation by symbiont of host apoptotic process biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host, where programmed cell death proceeds by apoptosis. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052154 perturbation of host B-cell mediated immune response biological_process A process in which an organism effects a change that affects the B-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052155 perturbation of host cell-mediated immune response biological_process A process in which an organism effects a change that affects cell-based immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052156 perturbation of host T-cell mediated immune response biological_process A process in which an organism effects a change that affects the T-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052158 modulation by symbiont of host resistance gene-dependent defense response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the resistance gene-dependent defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052159 perturbation of host induced systemic resistance biological_process A process in which an organism effects a change that affects the induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052160 perturbation of host systemic acquired resistance biological_process A process in which an organism effects a change that affects systemic acquired resistance in the host organism; systemic acquired resistance is a salicylic acid-mediated response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052162 modulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium ion flux biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion fluxes as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052163 symbiont defense to host-produced nitric oxide biological_process Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the production of nitric oxide as part of the innate immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052164 symbiont defense to host-produced reactive oxygen species biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts either the host signal transduction pathways leading to the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the host innate immune response.
GO:0052165 symbiont defense to host-produced phytoalexin biological_process Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of production of phytoalexins as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052167 perturbation of host innate immune response biological_process A process in which an organism effects a change that affects the innate immune response of the host organism; the innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052168 modulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium-dependent protein kinase pathway biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host calcium-dependent protein kinase signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052170 suppression of host innate immune response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response of the host organism, the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052173 response to defenses of other organism biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of another organism.
GO:0052183 disruption of symbiont cellular component biological_process The process in which a host organism destabilizes a cellular component of a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052200 response to host defenses biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052201 response to symbiont defenses biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052314 phytoalexin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.
GO:0052315 phytoalexin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.
GO:0052316 phytoalexin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.
GO:0052317 camalexin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving camalexin, an indole phytoalexin.
GO:0052318 regulation of phytoalexin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.
GO:0052319 regulation of phytoalexin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins.
GO:0052320 positive regulation of phytoalexin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins.
GO:0052321 negative regulation of phytoalexin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins.
GO:0052322 positive regulation of phytoalexin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins.
GO:0052323 negative regulation of phytoalexin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins.
GO:0052324 plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.
GO:0052325 cell wall pectin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.
GO:0052344 positive regulation by symbiont of host phytoalexin production biological_process Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the production of phytoalexins as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052372 modulation by symbiont of entry into host biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052373 suppression of symbiont entry into host biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052381 tRNA dimethylallyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + tRNA = diphosphate + tRNA containing 6-dimethylallyladenosine.
GO:0052386 cell wall thickening biological_process A type of cell wall modification in which the cell wall is reinforced and made thicker.
GO:0052390 induction by symbiont of host innate immune response biological_process The activation by a symbiont of the innate immune response of the host organism; the innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052391 induction by symbiont of defense-related host calcium ion flux biological_process The activation by an organism of a flux of calcium ions that occurs as part of the defense response of a host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052403 negative regulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont enzyme activity. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052422 modulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity biological_process The process in which a host organism effects a change in the enzyme activity of its symbiont organism.
GO:0052460 modulation of nutrient release by symbiont biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052472 modulation by host of symbiont transcription biological_process Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont's transcription.
GO:0052482 defense response by cell wall thickening biological_process A type of cell wall modification, in which the cell wall is reinforced and made thicker, that occurs as part of the defense response of an organism.
GO:0052489 negative regulation by host of symbiont programmed cell death biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052519 positive regulation of nutrient release by symbiont biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052541 plant-type cell wall cellulose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.
GO:0052542 defense response by callose deposition biological_process Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.
GO:0052543 callose deposition in cell wall biological_process Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.
GO:0052544 defense response by callose deposition in cell wall biological_process Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.
GO:0052545 callose localization biological_process Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.
GO:0052546 cell wall pectin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.
GO:0052547 regulation of peptidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
GO:0052548 regulation of endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
GO:0052553 perturbation of host immune response biological_process A process in which an organism effects a change that affects the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052559 induction by symbiont of host immune response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont activates the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052562 suppression by symbiont of host immune response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052572 response to host immune response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0052573 UDP-D-galactose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-galactose, a substance composed of D-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0052574 UDP-galactose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-galactose, a substance composed of D-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
GO:0052575 carbohydrate localization biological_process Any process in which a carbohydrate is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
GO:0052576 carbohydrate storage biological_process The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
GO:0052577 germacrene-D synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-germacrene D + diphosphate.
GO:0052578 alpha-farnesene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,E)-alpha-farnesene + diphosphate.
GO:0052579 (+)-pulegone reductase, (+)-isomenthone as substrate, activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-isomenthone + NADP+ = (+)-pulegone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0052580 (+)-pulegone reductase, (-)-menthone as substrate, activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-menthone + NADP+ = (+)-pulegone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0052581 (-)-isopiperitenone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-isoperitenone + H+ + NADPH = (2R,5R)-isopulegone + NADP+.
GO:0052582 (+)-menthofuran synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pulegone + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (R)-menthofuran + 2 H2O + NADP+.
GO:0052585 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.
GO:0052586 oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.
GO:0052587 diacetyl reductase ((R)-acetoin forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-acetoin + NAD+ = diacetyl + H+ + NADH.
GO:0052588 diacetyl reductase ((S)-acetoin forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-acetoin + NAD+ = diacetyl + H+ + NADH.
GO:0052589 malate dehydrogenase (menaquinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + a menaquinone = oxaloacetate + a menaquinol.
GO:0052590 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + a ubiquinone = glycerone phosphate + a ubiquinol.
GO:0052591 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:ubiquinone-8 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ubiquinone-8 = glycerone phosphate + ubiquinol-8.
GO:0052592 oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.
GO:0052593 tryptamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tryptamine + H2O + O2 = NH3 + indole acetaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide + H+.
GO:0052594 aminoacetone:oxygen oxidoreductase(deaminating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aminoacetone + H2O + O2 = methylglyoxal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.
GO:0052595 aliphatic amine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.
GO:0052596 phenethylamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylethylamine + O2 + H2O = phenylacetaldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.
GO:0052597 diamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a diamine + H2O + O2 = a monoamine + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0052598 histamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + H2O + O2 = imidazole-4-acetaldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.
GO:0052599 methylputrescine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 = N-methylaminobutanal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.
GO:0052600 propane-1,3-diamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,3-diamine + H2O + O2 = 3-aminopropanal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.
GO:0052601 (S)-limonene 1,2-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + H2O + (4S)-limonene-1,2-epoxide.
GO:0052602 4-chloronitrobenzene nitroreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chloronitrobenzene + NADPH + H+ = 1-chloro-4-nitrosobenzene + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0052603 1-chloro-4-nitrosobenzene nitroreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-4-nitrosobenzene + NADPH + H+ = 1-chloro-4-hydroxylaminobenzene + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0052604 delta-tocopherol cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone = delta-tocopherol.
GO:0052605 gamma-tocopherol cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone = gamma-tocopherol.
GO:0052606 chlorophyllide a oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADPH + O2 + 2 H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0052607 7-hydroxy-chlorophyllide a oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NADPH + O2 + H+ = chlorophyllide b + NADP+ + 2 H2O.
GO:0052608 echinenone 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: echinenone + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3-hydroxyechinenone + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.
GO:0052609 4-ketotorulene 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-ketotorulene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3-hydroxy-4-ketotorulene + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.
GO:0052610 beta-cryptoxanthin hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-cryptoxanthin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = zeaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.
GO:0052611 beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = beta-cryptoxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.
GO:0052612 adonirubin 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adonirubin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3S,3'S-astaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.
GO:0052613 canthaxanthin 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: canthaxanthin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = adonirubin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.
GO:0052614 uracil oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: uracil + NADH + O2 + H+ = ureidoacrylate peracid + NAD+. Ureidoacrylate peracid is spontaneously reduced by NADH to form ureidoacrylate.
GO:0052615 ent-kaurene oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + ent-kaur-16-ene + oxygen = H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol.
GO:0052616 ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol + oxygen = 2 H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaur-16-en-19-al.
GO:0052617 ent-kaur-16-en-19-al oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + ent-kaur-16-en-19-al + oxygen = H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaurenoate.
GO:0052618 coenzyme F420-0:L-glutamate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + L-glutamate + factor F420-0 = GDP + H+ + factor gamma-F420-1 + phosphate.
GO:0052619 coenzyme F420-1:gamma-L-glutamate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + L-glutamate + factor gamma-F420-1 = GDP + H+ + factor gamma-F420-2 + phosphate.
GO:0052620 thymine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + thymine + acceptor = 5-methyl-barbiturate + donor-H2.
GO:0052621 diguanylate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 GTP = cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate + 2 diphosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0052622 ATP dimethylallyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delta(2)-isopentenyl diphosphate + ATP = diphosphate + N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate.
GO:0052623 ADP dimethylallyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delta2-isopentenyl diphosphate + ADP = diphosphate + N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-diphosphate.
GO:0052624 2-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: demethylphylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = phylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0052625 4-aminobenzoate amino acid synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-aminobenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0052626 benzoate amino acid synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + ATP + amino acid = benzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0052627 vanillate amino acid synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: vanillate + ATP + amino acid = vanillate amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0052628 4-hydroxybenzoate amino acid synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-hydroxybenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0052629 phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0052630 UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.
GO:0052631 sphingolipid delta-8 desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of a double bond between C8 and C9 of the long chain base of a sphingolipid. For example, sphinganine (d18:0) = 8-sphingenine (d18:1delta8); phytosphinganine (t18:0) = 8-phytosphingenine (t18:1delta8); and 4-sphingenine (18:1delta4) = 4,8-sphingadienine (d18:2delta4,8).
GO:0052633 isocitrate hydro-lyase (cis-aconitate-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cis-aconitate + H2O = isocitrate.
GO:0052634 C-19 gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a C-19 gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a C-19 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2. C-19 gibberellin refers to a gibberellin with nineteen carbons.
GO:0052635 C-20 gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a C-20 gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a C-20 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2. C-20 gibberellin refers to a gibberellin with twenty carbons.
GO:0052636 arabinosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an arabinosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0052637 delta 3-trans-hexadecenoic acid phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-3-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol = 1-18:3-3-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H+. This reaction is the formation of a trans double bond between carbon 3 and carbon 4 (counting from the carboxyl end) of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol.
GO:0052638 indole-3-butyrate beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-butyrate + UDP-D-glucose = indole-3-butyryl-beta-1-D-glucose + UDP.
GO:0052639 salicylic acid glucosyltransferase (ester-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: salicylic acid + UDP-glucose = salicylic acid glucose ester + UDP.
GO:0052640 salicylic acid glucosyltransferase (glucoside-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: salicylic acid + UDP-glucose = salicylic acid 2-O-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0052641 benzoic acid glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoic acid + UDP-glucose = benzoic acid glucose ester + UDP.
GO:0052642 lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lysophosphatidic acid + H2O = phosphate + monoacylglycerol.
GO:0052643 chlorophyllide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllides, any chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain such as phytyl or farnesyl.
GO:0052644 chlorophyllide a metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllide a, a chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain, which is the functional parent of chlorophyll a.
GO:0052645 F420-0 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving F420-0 (5-O-{[(1S)-1-carboxyethoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}-1-deoxy-1-(8-hydroxy-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-10(4H)-yl)-D-ribitol), the fragment of coenzyme F420 remaining after formal hydrolytic removal of all of the glutamate residues.
GO:0052646 alditol phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alditol phosphates, any phosphorylated polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.
GO:0052647 pentitol phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentitol phosphates, any phosphorylated alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.
GO:0052648 ribitol phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribitol phosphates, any phosphorylated form of ribitol, the pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose.
GO:0052649 coenzyme gamma-F420-2 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme gamma-F420-2 (F420-2; coenzyme F420; N-{N-[O-(7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin phospho)-(S)-lactyl]-gamma-L-glutamyl}-L-glutamate), the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of F420-0 with the amino group of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid.
GO:0052650 NADP-retinol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinol + NADP+ = all-trans-retinal + NADPH + H+.
GO:0052651 monoacylglycerol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoacylglycerol, any ester of glycerol in which any one of its hydroxyl groups has been acylated with a fatty acid, the other being non-esterified.
GO:0052652 cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue and the base is a purine.
GO:0052653 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid, a cyclic purine dinucleotide in which the base groups are guanine.
GO:0052654 L-leucine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamatic acid.
GO:0052655 L-valine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-valine = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamatic acid.
GO:0052656 L-isoleucine transaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamic acid.
GO:0052657 guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GMP + diphosphate = guanine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
GO:0052658 inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052659 inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052660 R-lactaldehyde reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-propane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = (R)-lactaldehyde + NADH + H+.
GO:0052661 S-lactaldehyde reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-propane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = (S)-lactaldehyde + NADH + H+.
GO:0052662 zeaxanthin epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-zeaxanthin + 4 H+ + 2 O2 + 4 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = all-trans-violaxanthin + 2 H2O + 4 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].
GO:0052664 nitroalkane oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitroalkane + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde or ketone + nitrite + H2O2.
GO:0052665 tRNA (uracil-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methyluracil.
GO:0052666 tRNA (cytosine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methylcytosine.
GO:0052667 phosphomethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylethanolamine phosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N,N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0052668 CTP:farnesol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,-6-trans-farnesol + CTP = 2-trans,-6-trans-farnesyl monophosphate + CDP + H+.
GO:0052670 geraniol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + nucleoside triphosphate = geranyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate.
GO:0052671 geranylgeraniol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeraniol + nucleoside triphosphate = all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate.
GO:0052672 CTP:geranylgeraniol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeraniol + CTP = all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + CDP.
GO:0052673 prenol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: prenol + nucleoside triphosphate = prenyl phosphate + nucleoside diphosphate activity.
GO:0052674 ent-pimara-9(11),15-diene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-pimara-9(11),15-diene + diphosphate.
GO:0052675 3-methylbutanol:NADP oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NADP+ = 3-methylbutanal + NADPH + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.
GO:0052676 3-methylbutanol:NAD oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NAD+ = 3-methylbutanal + NADH + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.
GO:0052677 D-arabinitol dehydrogenase, D-xylulose forming (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NADP+ = D-xylulose + NADPH + H+.
GO:0052678 levopimaradiene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-copalyl diphosphate = abieta-8(14),12-diene + diphosphate.
GO:0052679 terpentetriene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: terpentedienyl diphosphate = diphosphate + terpentetriene.
GO:0052680 epi-isozizaene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-epi-isozizaene + diphosphate.
GO:0052681 alpha-bisabolene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,R)-alpha-bisabolene + diphosphate.
GO:0052682 epi-cedrol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = epi-cedrol + diphosphate.
GO:0052683 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (Z)-gamma-bisabolene + diphosphate.
GO:0052684 L-serine hydro-lyase (adding indole, L-tryptophan-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole + L-serine = L-tryptophan + H2O.
GO:0052685 perillic acid-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: perillic acid + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + ADP + phosphate + perillyl-CoA.
GO:0052686 perillic acid-CoA ligase (AMP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: perillic acid + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + AMP + diphosphate + perillyl-CoA.
GO:0052687 (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate:CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + ADP + phosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.
GO:0052688 (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + AMP + diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.
GO:0052689 carboxylic ester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester bond.
GO:0052690 trichloro-p-hydroquinone reductive dehalogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone + 2 glutathione = 2,6-dichlorohydroquinone + glutathione disulfide + HCl.
GO:0052691 UDP-arabinopyranose mutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose = UDP-beta-L-arabinopyranose.
GO:0052692 raffinose alpha-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + H2O = alpha-D-galactose + sucrose.
GO:0052693 epoxyqueuosine reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: epoxyqueuosine in tRNA + reductant = queuosine in tRNA + oxidised reductant.
GO:0052694 jasmonoyl-isoleucine-12-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 12-hydroxy-jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0052695 cellular glucuronidation biological_process The modification of an organic chemical by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The substances resulting from glucuronidation are known as glucuronosides (or glucuronides) and are often much more water-soluble than the non-glucuronic acid-containing precursor.
GO:0052696 flavonoid glucuronidation biological_process The modification of a flavonoid by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant flavonoid glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the precursor.
GO:0052697 xenobiotic glucuronidation biological_process The modification of a xenobiotic substance by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the xenobiotic precursor, enabling efficient excretion.
GO:0052698 ergothioneine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.
GO:0052699 ergothioneine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.
GO:0052700 ergothioneine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.
GO:0052701 cellular modified histidine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0052702 cellular modified histidine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0052703 cellular modified histidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0052704 ergothioneine biosynthesis from histidine via gamma-glutamyl-hercynylcysteine sulfoxide biological_process The pathway resulting in the formation of ergothioneine from histidine via a set of steps in which gamma-glutamyl-hercynylcysteine sulfoxide is formed as an intermediate.
GO:0052705 methylhistidine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-alpha-methyl-L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha-dimethyl-L-histidine.
GO:0052706 histidine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine.
GO:0052707 N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine biosynthesis from histidine biological_process The pathway resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine from histidine. Histidine undergoes three methylations by a histidine-alpha-N-methyltransferase (EC:2.1.1.44) to form N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (also known as hercynine or histidine betaine).
GO:0052708 N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.
GO:0052709 N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.
GO:0052710 N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.
GO:0052712 inositol phosphosphingolipid phospholipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol phosphosphingolipid + H2O = sphingolipid + phosphorylinositol.
GO:0052713 inositol phosphorylceramide phospholipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol phosphorylceramide + H2O = C26-phytoceramide + phosphorylinositol.
GO:0052714 mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide phospholipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide + H2O = C26-phytoceramide + mannosylphosphorylinositol.
GO:0052715 mannosyl-diinositol phosphorylceramide phospholipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mannosyl-diinositol phosphorylceramide + H2O = C26-phytoceramide + mannosyldiphosphorylinositol.
GO:0052716 hydroquinone:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 hydroquinone + O2 = 4 benzosemiquinone + 4 H2O.
GO:0052717 tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine-34 + H2O = inosine-34 + NH3, in a tRNA-Ala molecule.
GO:0052718 tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase activity. In eukaryotes the complex is a heterodimer; the subunits are known as Tad2p and Tad3p in yeasts and Adat2 and Adat3 in human.
GO:0052719 apurinic/apyrimidinic endoribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a ribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-ribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.
GO:0052720 class II DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.
GO:0052722 fatty acid in-chain hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fatty acid + O2 + 2 NADPH + H+ = fatty acid with in-chain hydroxy group + 2 NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0052723 inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (2,3,4,5,6)pentakisphosphate.
GO:0052724 inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)pentakisphosphate.
GO:0052725 inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 6-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0052726 inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0052727 capsanthin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: antheraxanthin = capsanthin.
GO:0052728 capsorubin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin = capsorubin.
GO:0052729 dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N,N-dimethylglycine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine.
GO:0052730 sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine.
GO:0052731 phosphocholine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: choline phosphate + H2O = choline + phosphate.
GO:0052732 phosphoethanolamine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-phosphoethanolamine + H2O = ethanolamine + phosphate.
GO:0052733 quinate 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quinate + NADP+ = 3-dehydroquinate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0052734 shikimate 3-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + NAD+ = 3-dehydroshikimate + NADH + H+.
GO:0052735 tRNA (cytosine-3-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N3-methylcytidine in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0052736 beta-glucanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of linkages in beta-D-glucans; beta-glucans are polysaccharides of D-glucose monomers linked by beta-glycosidic bonds.
GO:0052737 pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a ubiquinone + H2O + pyruvate = a ubiquinol + acetate + CO2.
GO:0052738 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.
GO:0052739 phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylserine + H2O = 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + fatty acid.
GO:0052740 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine + H2O = sn-glycerol-phosphoserine + a carboxylate.
GO:0052741 (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4R)-limonene + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (1R,5S)-carveol + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0052742 phosphatidylinositol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate.
GO:0052743 inositol tetrakisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052744 phosphatidylinositol monophosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol monophosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol + phosphate.
GO:0052745 inositol phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol phosphate(n) + H2O = inositol phosphate(n-1) + phosphate. This reaction is the removal of a phosphate group from an inositol phosphate.
GO:0052747 sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sinapaldehyde + NADPH + H+ = sinapyl-alcohol + NADP+.
GO:0052748 baicalin beta-D-glucuronidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: baicalin + H2O = baicalein + D-glucuronate.
GO:0052749 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme F420) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + coenzyme F420 + H+ = 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced coenzyme F420.
GO:0052750 reactive-black-5:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reactive black 5 + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized reactive black 5 + 2 H2O.
GO:0052751 GDP-mannose hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + H2O = GMP + mannose-1-phosphate.
GO:0052752 reduced coenzyme F420:heterodisulfide oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced coenzyme F420 + CoB-S-S-CoM = coenzyme F420 + CoM-SH + CoB-SH.
GO:0052753 propan-2-ol:coenzyme F420 oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propan-2-ol + coenzyme F420 = acetone + reduced coenzyme F420.
GO:0052754 GTP:coenzyme F420 guanyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + factor gamma-F420-2 + H+ = coenzyme F390-G + diphosphate.
GO:0052755 reduced coenzyme F420:quinone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced coenzyme F420 + 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone = coenzyme F420 + reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone. Reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone is also known as 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-hydronaphthoquinone.
GO:0052756 chitobiose phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chitobiose + phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate. This reaction is the phosphorolysis of chitobiose, (GlcNAc)2, a dimer of beta-(1->4) linked glucosamine units.
GO:0052757 chondroitin hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of hexosaminic linkages in chondroitin, a linear polymer structure composed of the repeating disaccharide unit [->4)-D-glucuronic acid-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-(1-], also written as [->4GlcUA1->3GalNAc1-].
GO:0052758 coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4,6-trinitrophenol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trinitrophenol + H- = 2,4,6-trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex. Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.
GO:0052759 coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4,6-trinitrophenol hydride reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex + H- = trinitrophenol dihydride Meisenheimer complex (aci form). Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.
GO:0052760 coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4-dinitrophenol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dinitrophenol + H- = 2,4-dinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex. Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.
GO:0052761 exo-1,4-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine]n-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m = D-glucosamine + [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine](n-1)-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m. This reaction is the hydrolysis of chitosan or chitosan oligosaccharides to remove a D-glucosamine residue from the non-reducing termini; chitosan is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units.
GO:0052762 gellan lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gellan = n beta-D-4-deoxy-delta4,5-GlcAp-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-beta-D-Glcp. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyluronate bonds of gellan backbone, releasing tetrasaccharides containing a 4-deoxy-4,5-unsaturated D-glucopyranosyluronic acid at the non-reducing end; in the product, the abbreviations are D-glucose (Glc), D-glucuronic acid (GlcA), and L-rhamnose (Rha).
GO:0052763 ulvan lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in ulvan, a carbohydrate composed of a repeating structure of [->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1,4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1->4)-alpha-L-IdoA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1-]n. Continued digest of ulvan with an enzyme that can catalyze this reaction results in ulvanobiouronic acid A 3-sulfate [->4)-beta-D-GlcpA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap 3-sulfate-(1-]n with 4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosiduronic acid at the non-reducing end.
GO:0052764 exo-oligoalginate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of glycosidic bonds through a beta-elimination reaction on alginate, a linear polysaccharide consisting of guluronate (G) and mannuronate (M) as the monomer constituents. An oligoalginate is a linear polymer of two, three or four units of (1->4)-alpha-L-guluronic acid and beta-D-mannuronic acid, releasing monosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.
GO:0052765 reduced coenzyme F420 oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 reduced coenzyme F420 + O2 = 2 coenzyme F420 + 2 H2O.
GO:0052766 mannoside alpha-1,4-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->4) linkage of the terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides.
GO:0052767 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,6-alpha-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->6) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.
GO:0052768 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-alpha-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->3) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.
GO:0052769 beta-6-sulfate-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the glycosidic cleavage of the terminal 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6-sulfate (6-SO3-GlcNAc) residue from sulfomucin, a sulfated mucin derivative.
GO:0052770 coenzyme F390-A hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme F390-A = AMP + coenzyme F420.
GO:0052771 coenzyme F390-G hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme F390-G = GMP + coenzyme F420.
GO:0052772 brefeldin A esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of brefeldin A to produce brefeldin A acid. Brefeldin A is also known as gamma,4-dihydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-1-heptenyl)-4-cyclopentanecrotonic acid lambda-lactone.
GO:0052773 diacetylchitobiose deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNac2) + H2O = acetate + 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-glucose (GlcN-GlcNAc).
GO:0052774 glucosyl-N-acetylglucosamine glucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glucosyl-N-acetylglucosamine + H2O = glucosamine + N-acetylglucosamine.
GO:0052775 endo-1,3-alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R1-L-rhamnose-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnose-R2 + H2O = R1-L-rhamnose + L-rhamnose-R2. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an alpha-(1->3) linkage between two rhamnose residues in a polysaccharide chain.
GO:0052776 diacetylchitobiose catabolic process to glucosamine and acetate biological_process The pathway resulting in the breakdown of diacetylchitobiose into simpler products, including glucosamine and glucosamine. The catabolism proceeds by the deacetylation of diacetylchitobiose, producing acetate and GlcN-GlcNAc; the latter is cleaved to produce glucosamine (GlcN) and N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). The N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is then deacetylated to produce glucosamine (GlcN) and acetate.
GO:0052777 diacetylchitobiose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diacetylchitobiose into simpler products.
GO:0052778 diacetylchitobiose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diacetylchitobiose, the N,N'-diacetylated derivative of chitobiose.
GO:0052779 amino disaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino disaccharide, a disaccharide having one or more substituted or unsubstituted amino groups in place of hydroxy groups at unspecified positions.
GO:0052780 chitobiose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitobioses, a family of compounds derived from chitin and based on the structure of D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-D-glucosamine.
GO:0052781 chitobiose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any chitobiose, a family of compounds derived from chitin and based on the structure of D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-D-glucosamine.
GO:0052782 amino disaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any amino disaccharide, a disaccharide having one or more substituted or unsubstituted amino groups in place of hydroxy groups at unspecified positions.
GO:0052783 reuteran metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.
GO:0052784 reuteran biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.
GO:0052785 cellulose catabolism by endo-processive cellulases biological_process The breakdown into simpler components of cellulose. Catabolism is initiated by endohydrolytic attacks on the cellulose chain, and the resulting pieces are further degraded by cellulase enzymes to produce smaller and smaller fragments.
GO:0052786 alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltotriose biological_process The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltotriose.
GO:0052787 alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltopentaose biological_process The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltopentaose.
GO:0052788 d-4,5 unsaturated beta-glucuronyl hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond in an unsaturated saccharide between the unsaturated glucuronyl residue at the nonreducing terminus and the saccharide linked to the residue.
GO:0052789 mannan 1,3-beta-mannosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3)-beta-D-mannosidic linkages in mannans, releasing mannose.
GO:0052790 chitooligosaccharide deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chitooligosaccharide with N-acetylglucosamine at nonreducing terminal + H2O = chitooligosaccharide with glucosamine at nonreducing terminal + acetate. This reaction is the deacetylation of a chitooligosaccharide at the nonreducing N-acetylglucosamine residue; chitooligosaccharide are composed of (1->4)-linked D-glucosamine (GlcN) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) in varying proportions.
GO:0052791 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n + H2O = (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n-1 + 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid residue from a poly-2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid chain.
GO:0052792 endo-xylogalacturonan hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of xylogalacturonate by cleavage of the alpha-(1,4)-linkage. Xylogalacturonate (XGA) is composed of a chain of alpha-(1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues with beta-D-xylose substituted at the O3 position.
GO:0052793 pectin acetylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + H2O = pectate + acetate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of acetyl esters of pectin, producing pectate, partially esterified pectin.
GO:0052794 exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in substrates.
GO:0052795 exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->6)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in substrates.
GO:0052796 exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->8)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in substrates.
GO:0052797 4-O-methyl-glucuronoyl methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [X]-4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid + H2O = [X]-OH + methyl-D-glucuronic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of the ester linkage between 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid (MeGlcA) and an alcohol (-OH) group attached to a molecule, denoted here as [X].
GO:0052798 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of sialyl residues alpha-2,3-linked to a beta galactosyl residue on the donor to form an alpha-2,3 linkage to a terminal beta galactosyl residue on the acceptor.
GO:0052799 coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process biological_process The breakdown of a bicyclic nitroimidazole into simpler components in a process that requires coenzyme F420 and produces reactive nitrogen species. Hydride, from reduced coenzyme F420, is added to the bicyclic nitroimidazole, resulting in unstable substances that break down to form three stable products. The elimination of nitrous acid produces the corresponding des-nitroimidazole; hydrolysis produces a related compound; and further reduction creates an aromatic hydroxylamine metabolite that degrades further. These reactions release hyponitrous acid and nitrous acid, which is unstable and disproportionates into nitric oxide (NO) and other reactive nitrogen intermediates.
GO:0052800 bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bicyclic nitroimidazole.
GO:0052801 bicyclic nitroimidazole metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving bicyclic nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with two rings and a nitro group attached to one ring.
GO:0052802 nitroimidazole metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.
GO:0052803 imidazole-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.
GO:0052804 nitroimidazole catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.
GO:0052805 imidazole-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.
GO:0052806 sulfite reductase (coenzyme F420) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + 3 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = hydrogen sulfide + 3 H2O + 3 coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.
GO:0052807 aflatoxin reductase (coenzyme F420) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aflatoxin + 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = aflatoxin with reduced furanocoumarin moiety + coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.
GO:0052808 reduced coenzyme F420:NADP+ oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = NADPH + H+ + coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.
GO:0052809 acharan sulfate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in acharan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with a uniformly repeating disaccharide structure of alpha-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronic acid.
GO:0052810 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0052811 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 4-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0052814 medium-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a medium-chain aldehyde + NAD+ = a medium-chain carboxylate + NADH + H+. Medium-chain aldehydes have a chain length of between 8 and 12 carbons.
GO:0052815 medium-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a medium-chain acyl-CoA = a medium-chain carboxylate + CoA. A medium chain is a chain of between eight and twelve carbons in length.
GO:0052816 long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a long-chain acyl-CoA = a long-chain carboxylate + CoA. A long chain is a chain of greater than 12 carbons in length.
GO:0052817 very long chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a very long chain acyl-CoA = a very long chain carboxylate + CoA. A very long chain has chain length greater than C18.
GO:0052818 heteroglycan 3-alpha-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: heteroglycan + GDP-mannose = (1->3)-alpha-D-mannosylheteroglycan + GDP.
GO:0052819 heteroglycan 2-alpha-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: heteroglycan + GDP-mannose = (1->2)-alpha-D-mannosylheteroglycan + GDP.
GO:0052820 DNA-1,N6-ethenoadenine N-glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA with 1-N6-ethenoadenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 1-N6-ethenoadenine. This reaction is the removal of 1,N6-ethenoadenine by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar.
GO:0052821 DNA-7-methyladenine glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 7-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 7-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 7-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 7-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site.
GO:0052822 DNA-3-methylguanine glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methylguanine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methylguanine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methylguanine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methylguanine, leaving an abasic site.
GO:0052823 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-trienedioate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-trienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + fumarate + H+.
GO:0052825 inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052826 inositol hexakisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052827 inositol pentakisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol pentakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052828 inositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052829 inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052830 inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 6-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052831 inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-3,4,6-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052832 inositol monophosphate 3-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 3-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate.
GO:0052833 inositol monophosphate 4-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 4-phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate.
GO:0052834 inositol monophosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate.
GO:0052835 inositol-3,4,6-trisphosphate 1-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,6-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.
GO:0052836 inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate = ADP + inositol 5-triphosphate pentakisphosphate.
GO:0052837 thiazole biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring structure containing a sulfur in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.
GO:0052838 thiazole metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring structure containing a sulfur in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.
GO:0052839 inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate = ADP + inositol bisdiphosphate trisphosphate.
GO:0052840 inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol pentakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052841 inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bisdiphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + H2O = diphospho-1D-myo-inositol pentakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052842 inositol diphosphate pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphospho-1D-myo-inositol pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052843 inositol-1-diphosphate-2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0052844 inositol-3-diphosphate-1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0052845 inositol-5-diphosphate-1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.
GO:0052846 inositol-1,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 1-diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-bisdiphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.
GO:0052847 inositol-1,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-bisdiphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.
GO:0052848 inositol-3,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-bisdiphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.
GO:0052849 NADPH-dependent curcumin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: curcumin + NADPH + H+ = dihydrocurcumin + NADP+.
GO:0052850 NADPH-dependent dihydrocurcumin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrocurcumin + NADPH+ + H+ = tetrahydrocurcumin + NADP+.
GO:0052851 ferric-chelate reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Fe3+-siderophore + NADP+ + H+ -> 2 Fe2+-siderophore + NADPH.
GO:0052855 ADP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + ADP = AMP + 3 H+ + NADH + phosphate.
GO:0052856 NADHX epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-NADHX = (S)-NADHX.
GO:0052857 NADPHX epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-NADPHX = (S)-NADPHX.
GO:0052858 peptidyl-lysine acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + peptidyl-L-lysine = phosphate + peptidyl-N6-acetyl-L-lysine.
GO:0052859 glucan endo-1,4-beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4) linkages in (1->4)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0052860 2'-deoxymugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineic acid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 3-epihydroxy-2'-deoxymugineic acid + succinate + CO2.
GO:0052861 glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucanase activity, C-3 substituted reducing group molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->3)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolysed is itself substituted at C-3.
GO:0052862 glucan endo-1,4-beta-glucanase activity, C-3 substituted reducing group molecular_function Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolysed is itself substituted at C-3.
GO:0052863 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.
GO:0052864 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.
GO:0052865 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.
GO:0052866 phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n) + H2O = phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n-1) + phosphate. This reaction is the removal of a phosphate group from a phosphatidylinositol phosphate.
GO:0052867 phosphatidylinositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:0052868 protein-lysine lysyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein-lysine + protein-lysine = protein N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine + protein. This reaction is the addition of lysine group from one protein to a lysine residue in a second protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine.
GO:0052869 arachidonic acid omega-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonic acid + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 20-HETE + NADP+ + H2O. Arachidonic acid is also known as (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid, and 20-HETE is also known as (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid.
GO:0052870 tocopherol omega-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tocopherol + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 13'-hydroxy-tocopherol + NADP+ + H2O .
GO:0052871 alpha-tocopherol omega-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-tocopherol + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 13'-hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol + NADP+ + H2O .
GO:0052872 tocotrienol omega-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tocotrienol + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 13'-hydroxy-tocotrienol + NADP+ + H2O .
GO:0052873 FMN reductase (NADPH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NADP+ = FMN + NADPH + 2 H+.
GO:0052874 FMN reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NAD+ = FMN + NADH + 2 H+.
GO:0052875 riboflavin reductase (NAD(P)H) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: reduced riboflavin + NAD(P)+ = riboflavin + NAD(P)H + 2 H+. This reaction can utilize NADH and NADPH.
GO:0052876 methylamine dehydrogenase (amicyanin) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2O + methylamine + 2 oxidized [amicyanin] = formaldehyde + 2 H+ + NH4+ + 2 reduced [amicyanin].
GO:0052877 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, with a copper protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and a copper protein is the acceptor.
GO:0052878 linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + linoleate = (8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate.
GO:0052879 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8S-isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate = (7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate.
GO:0052880 oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, with copper protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a copper protein.
GO:0052881 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + FADH(2) + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H+ + H2O.
GO:0052882 oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with a copper protein as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a copper protein.
GO:0052883 tyrosine ammonia-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = NH4 + trans-4-coumarate.
GO:0052884 all-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + all-trans-retinyl palmitate = 11-cis-retinol + H+ + palmitate.
GO:0052885 all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + all-trans-retinyl ester = 11-cis-retinol + fatty acid.
GO:0052886 9,9'-dicis-carotene:quinone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + a quinone = 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene + a quinol.
GO:0052887 7,9,9'-tricis-neurosporene:quinone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene + a quinone = 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene + a quinol.
GO:0052889 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene desaturation to 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene biological_process The series of reactions in which 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene is desaturated to 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene, and then 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene. The overall reaction for this process is: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + 2 quinone = 2 quinol + 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene.
GO:0052890 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, with a flavin as acceptor molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a flavin.
GO:0052891 aliphatic (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic (S)-hydroxynitrile = an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone + cyanide.
GO:0052892 aromatic (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic (S)-hydroxynitrile = an aromatic aldehyde + cyanide.
GO:0052893 N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N1-acetylspermine + oxygen + H2O = N-(3-acetamidopropyl)-4-aminobutanal + propane-1,3-diamine + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0052894 norspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: norspermine + oxygen + H2O = norspermidine + 3-aminopropanal + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0052895 N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (N1-acetylspermidine-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N1-acetylspermine + oxygen + H2O = N1-acetylspermidine + 3-aminopropanal + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0052896 spermidine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + spermidine = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-aminobutanal + H2O2.
GO:0052897 N8-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(8)-acetylspermidine + O2 = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-acetamidobutanal + H2O2.
GO:0052899 N(1),N(12)-diacetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(1),N(12)-diacetylspermine + O2 = 3-acetamidopropanal + H2O2 + N(1)-acetylspermidine.
GO:0052900 spermine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + spermine = 1,3-diaminopropane + H2O2 + N-(3-aminopropyl)-4-aminobutanal.
GO:0052901 spermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (spermidine-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + spermine = 3-aminopropanal + H2O2 + spermidine.
GO:0052902 spermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-aminopropanal-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + spermidine = 3-aminopropanal + H2O2 + putrescine.
GO:0052903 N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(1)-acetylspermine + O2 = 3-acetamidopropanal + H2O2 + spermidine.
GO:0052904 N1-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(1)-acetylspermidine + O2 = 3-acetamidopropanal + H2O2 + putrescine.
GO:0052905 tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(9) in tRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(9) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0052906 tRNA (guanine(37)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(37) in tRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0052907 23S rRNA (adenine(1618)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1618) in 23S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N(6)-methyladenine(1618) in 23S rRNA.
GO:0052908 16S rRNA (adenine(1518)-N(6)/adenine(1519)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1518)/adenine(1519) in 16S rRNA = 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(1518)/N(6)-dimethyladenine(1519) in 16S rRNA.
GO:0052909 18S rRNA (adenine(1779)-N(6)/adenine(1780)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1779)/adenine(1780) in 18S rRNA = 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(1779)/N(6)-dimethyladenine(1780) in 18S rRNA.
GO:0052910 23S rRNA (adenine(2085)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(2085) in 23S rRNA = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(2085) in 23S rRNA.
GO:0052911 23S rRNA (guanine(745)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(745) in 23S rRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(745) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0052912 23S rRNA (guanine(748)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(748) in 23S rRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(748) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0052913 16S rRNA (guanine(966)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(966) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(966) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0052914 16S rRNA (guanine(1207)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0052915 23S rRNA (guanine(2445)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(2445) in 23S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(2445) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0052916 23S rRNA (guanine(1835)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1835) in 23S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1835) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0052917 dolichyl-P-Man:Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of mannose to dolichyl-pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 (also written as Man7GlcNAc2-PP-Dol) in alpha-(1->6) linkage, producing Man8GlcNAc2-PP-Dol.
GO:0052918 dol-P-Man:Man(8)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H+ + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.
GO:0052919 aliphatic (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic (R)-hydroxynitrile = an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone + hydrogen cyanide.
GO:0052922 hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate = 2 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate.
GO:0052923 all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate = 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.
GO:0052924 all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate = 5 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.
GO:0052925 dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H+ + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.
GO:0052926 dol-P-Man:Man(6)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H+ + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.
GO:0052927 CTP:tRNA cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a tRNA precursor + CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CC end + 2 diphosphate.
GO:0052929 ATP:3'-cytidine-cytidine-tRNA adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a tRNA with a 3' CC end + ATP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + diphosphate.
GO:0052933 alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c(L)) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome cL] + a primary alcohol = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome cL] + an aldehyde + 2 H+.
GO:0052934 alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c] + a primary alcohol = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c] + an aldehyde + 2 H+.
GO:0055001 muscle cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle cell development does not include the steps involved in committing an unspecified cell to the muscle cell fate.
GO:0055002 striated muscle cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle cells contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle.
GO:0055003 cardiac myofibril assembly biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.
GO:0055004 atrial cardiac myofibril assembly biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrial cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.
GO:0055005 ventricular cardiac myofibril assembly biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventricular cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.
GO:0055006 cardiac cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. A cardiac cell is a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual.
GO:0055007 cardiac muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a cardiac muscle precursor cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.
GO:0055008 cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac muscle tissue are generated and organized.
GO:0055009 atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of cardiac atrium muscle is generated and organized.
GO:0055010 ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized.
GO:0055011 atrial cardiac muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell in the atrium. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.
GO:0055012 ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.
GO:0055013 cardiac muscle cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0055014 atrial cardiac muscle cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an atrial cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.
GO:0055015 ventricular cardiac muscle cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.
GO:0055016 hypochord development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypochord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hypochord is a transient rod-like structure in the embryos of fish, lampreys and amphibians that is located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord may play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta.
GO:0055017 cardiac muscle tissue growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of a cardiac muscle, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.
GO:0055018 regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.
GO:0055019 negative regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.
GO:0055020 positive regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.
GO:0055021 regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.
GO:0055022 negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.
GO:0055023 positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.
GO:0055024 regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.
GO:0055025 positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.
GO:0055026 negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.
GO:0055028 cortical microtubule cellular_component Arrays of microtubules underlying and connected to the plasma membrane in the cortical cytosol.
GO:0055029 nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex cellular_component A protein complex, located in the nucleus, that possesses DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity.
GO:0055034 Bolwig's organ development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Bolwig's organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larval eye in Drosophila is a relatively simple sensory system composed of Bolwig's organs: two clusters, each composed of 12 photoreceptor cells from which axons extend in a single fascicle to the brain.
GO:0055035 plastid thylakoid membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer membrane of any thylakoid within a plastid.
GO:0055036 virion membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a virion.
GO:0055037 recycling endosome cellular_component An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane.
GO:0055038 recycling endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a recycling endosome.
GO:0055039 trichocyst cellular_component A crystalline exocytotic organelle composed of small, acidic proteins existing primarily as disulphide-linked dimers. The trichocyst is an organelle that releases long filamentous proteins that capture predators in net-like structures, to slow them down when the cell is disturbed. The protein is nontoxic and shaped like a long, striated, fibrous shaft.
GO:0055040 periplasmic flagellum cellular_component Flagellar filaments located in the periplasmic space; characterized in spirochetes, in which they are essential for shape and motility. Composed of a core surrounded by two sheath layers, the flagella rotate to allow migration of the cell through viscous media, which would not be possible using external flagella.
GO:0055041 cyclopentanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclopentanol + NAD+ = cyclopentanone + H+ + NADH.
GO:0055042 5-valerolactone hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-valerolactone + H2O = 5-hydroxyvalerate.
GO:0055043 5-oxovalerate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxovalerate + NADP+ + H2O = glutarate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0055044 symplast cellular_component The interconnected cell membranes and intracellular regions of a plant. The interconnections occur via the plasmodesmata.
GO:0055045 antipodal cell degeneration biological_process The process in which the antipodal cells undergo programmed cell death.
GO:0055046 microgametogenesis biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation as the microspore to the mature structure.
GO:0055047 generative cell mitosis biological_process The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells.
GO:0055048 anastral spindle assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart, in the absence of centrosomes. Formation is initiated by the nucleation of microtubules (MTs) in the vicinity of condensed chromatin. MTs then attach to and congress around the chromatin due to activity of microtubule motors. A bipolar spindle is formed by focusing of the terminal ends of the MT array into spindle poles by molecular motors and cross-linking proteins.
GO:0055051 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, integrated substrate binding cellular_component A complex for the transport of metabolites out of the cell, consisting of 4 domains: two ATP-binding domains and two membrane spanning domains. In some cases, all 4 domains are contained on 1 polypeptide, while in others one ATP-binding domain and one membrane spanning domain are together on one polypeptide in what is called a half transporter. Two half-transporters come together to form a functional transporter. Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0055052 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing cellular_component A complex for the transport of metabolites into the cell, consisting of 5 subunits: two ATP-binding subunits, two membrane spanning subunits, and one substrate-binding subunit. In organisms with two membranes, the substrate-binding protein moves freely in the periplasmic space and joins the other subunits only when bound with substrate. In organisms with only one membrane the substrate-binding protein is tethered to the cytoplasmic membrane and associated with the other subunits. Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0055053 mannose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: mannose + H+ = mannose + H+.
GO:0055054 fructose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose + H+ = fructose + H+.
GO:0055055 D-glucose:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-glucose + H+ = D-glucose + H+. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. D-glucose is the dextrorotatory D-enantiomer of glucose.
GO:0055056 D-glucose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of the D-enantiomer of the hexose monosaccharide glucose from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0055057 neuroblast division biological_process The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into daughter cells. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron.
GO:0055058 symmetric neuroblast division biological_process The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two equi-potent daughter cells.
GO:0055059 asymmetric neuroblast division biological_process The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials.
GO:0055060 asymmetric neuroblast division resulting in ganglion mother cell formation biological_process Any process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into a neuroblast and a ganglion mother cell.
GO:0055062 phosphate ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phosphate ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0055063 sulfate ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sulfate ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0055064 chloride ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of chloride ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0055068 cobalt ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cobalt ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0055070 copper ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0055071 manganese ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of manganese ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0055074 calcium ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0055075 potassium ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of potassium ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0055077 gap junction hemi-channel activity molecular_function A wide pore channel activity that enables the transport of a solute across a membrane via a gap junction hemi-channel. Two gap junction hemi-channels coupled together form a complete gap junction.
GO:0055078 sodium ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sodium ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0055080 monoatomic cation homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monoatomic cations within an organism or cell. Monatomic cations (also called simple cations) are cations consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0055081 monoatomic anion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monoatomic anions within an organism or cell. Monatomic anions (also called simple anions) are anions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0055082 intracellular chemical homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of a chemical within a cell.
GO:0055085 transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0055086 nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process biological_process The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.
GO:0055087 Ski complex cellular_component A protein complex that regulates RNA degradation by the exosome complex. In Saccharomyces the complex has a heterotetrameric stoichiometry consisting of one copy each of Ski2p and Ski3 and two copies of Ski8p.
GO:0055088 lipid homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lipid within an organism or cell.
GO:0055089 fatty acid homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of fatty acid within an organism or cell.
GO:0055090 acylglycerol homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of acylglycerol within an organism or cell.
GO:0055091 phospholipid homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phospholipid within an organism or cell.
GO:0055092 sterol homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sterol within an organism or cell.
GO:0055093 response to hyperoxia biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.
GO:0055094 response to lipoprotein particle biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoprotein particle stimulus.
GO:0055095 lipoprotein particle mediated signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a lipoprotein particle.
GO:0055096 low-density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of low-density lipoprotein particle.
GO:0055097 high density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of high density lipoprotein particle.
GO:0055100 adiponectin binding molecular_function Binding to adiponectin, a protein hormone produced by adipose tissue that modulates a number of metabolic processes, including glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism.
GO:0055102 lipase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a lipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a lipid.
GO:0055103 ligase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a ligase.
GO:0055104 ligase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a ligase.
GO:0055105 ubiquitin-protein transferase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase.
GO:0055106 ubiquitin-protein transferase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to lysine in a substrate protein.
GO:0055107 Golgi to secretory granule transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins from the Golgi to a secretory granule. The secretory granule is a membrane-bounded particle, usually protein, formed in the granular endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex.
GO:0055108 Golgi to transport vesicle transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins from the Golgi to a transport vesicle. Continuously secreted proteins are sorted into transport vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane, releasing their contents by exocytosis.
GO:0055109 invagination involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second biological_process The infolding of the epithelial sheet into the embryo involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.
GO:0055110 involution involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second biological_process The inturning of an epithelial sheet over the basal surface of an outer layer involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.
GO:0055111 ingression involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second biological_process The migration of individual cells into the embryo involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.
GO:0055112 delamination involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second biological_process The splitting or migration of one epithelial sheet into two involved in the process of deuterostomic gastrulation.
GO:0055113 epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second biological_process The expansion of one cell sheet over other cells involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.
GO:0055115 entry into diapause biological_process The dormancy process that results in entry into diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.
GO:0055116 entry into reproductive diapause biological_process The dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.
GO:0055117 regulation of cardiac muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.
GO:0055118 negative regulation of cardiac muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.
GO:0055119 relaxation of cardiac muscle biological_process The process in which the extent of cardiac muscle contraction is reduced.
GO:0055120 striated muscle dense body cellular_component A vinculin-containing myofibril attachment structure of striated muscle that connects sarcomeres to the extracellular matrix. In nematode body wall muscle, the dense body performs the dual role of Z-disk and costamere.
GO:0055121 response to high fluence blue light stimulus by blue high-fluence system biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a high fluence blue light stimulus by the blue high-fluence system. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm. The blue high-fluence system responds to blue light at levels between 100 and 1000 micromols/m2.
GO:0055122 response to very low light intensity stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very low light intensity stimulus. A very low light intensity stimulus is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation below 0.001 mmol/m2/sec.
GO:0055123 digestive system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive system is the entire structure in which digestion takes place. Digestion is all of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
GO:0055127 vibrational conductance of sound to the inner ear biological_process The transmission of vibrations via ossicles to the inner ear.
GO:0055129 L-proline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-proline, an L-enantiomer of a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
GO:0055130 D-alanine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine.
GO:0055131 C3HC4-type RING finger domain binding molecular_function Binding to a C3HC4-type zinc finger domain of a protein. The C3HC4-type zinc finger is a variant of RING finger, is a cysteine-rich domain of 40 to 60 residues that coordinates two zinc ions, and has the consensus sequence: C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)-H-X(2-3)-C-X2-C-X(4-48)-C-X2-C, where X is any amino acid. Many proteins containing a C3HC4-type RING finger play a key role in the ubiquitination pathway.
GO:0060001 minus-end directed microfilament motor activity molecular_function A motor activity that generates movement along a microfilament towards the minus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis. The minus end of an actin filament is the end that does not preferentially add actin monomers.
GO:0060002 plus-end directed microfilament motor activity molecular_function A motor activity that generates movement along a microfilament towards the plus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis. The minus end of an actin filament is the end that does not preferentially add actin monomers.
GO:0060003 copper ion export biological_process The directed movement of copper ions out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0060004 reflex biological_process An automatic response to a stimulus beginning with a nerve impulse from a receptor and ending with the action of an effector such as a gland or a muscle. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.
GO:0060005 vestibular reflex biological_process A reflex process in which a response to an angular or linear acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the inner ear and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.
GO:0060006 angular vestibuloocular reflex biological_process A vestibular reflex by which a response to an angular acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the semi-circular canal and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.
GO:0060007 linear vestibuloocular reflex biological_process A vestibular reflex by which a response to a linear acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the otolith and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.
GO:0060008 Sertoli cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a Sertoli cell. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.
GO:0060009 Sertoli cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Sertoli cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a Sertoli cell fate.
GO:0060010 Sertoli cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the cellular identity of Sertoli cells is acquired and determined.
GO:0060011 Sertoli cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.
GO:0060012 synaptic transmission, glycinergic biological_process The vesicular release of glycine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of glycine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
GO:0060013 righting reflex biological_process A reflex process in which an animal immediately tries to turn over after being placed in a supine position.
GO:0060014 granulosa cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a granulosa cell, a supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals.
GO:0060015 granulosa cell fate commitment biological_process The cell fate commitment of precursor cells that will become granulosa cells.
GO:0060016 granulosa cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a granulosa cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a granulosa cell fate.
GO:0060017 parathyroid gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the parathyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The parathyroid gland is an organ specialised for secretion of parathyroid hormone.
GO:0060018 astrocyte fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cells to a specific astrocyte fate and its restriction to develop only into an astrocyte.
GO:0060019 radial glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to radial glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the brain. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0060020 Bergmann glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to Brgmann glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the cerebellum. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0060021 roof of mouth development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the roof of the mouth from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The roof of the mouth is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.
GO:0060022 hard palate development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hard palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. The hard palate is the anterior portion of the palate consisting of bone and mucous membranes.
GO:0060023 soft palate development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the soft palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. The soft palate is the posterior portion of the palate extending from the posterior edge of the hard palate.
GO:0060024 rhythmic synaptic transmission biological_process Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous synaptic inputs in a neural circuit.
GO:0060025 regulation of synaptic activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic activity, the controlled release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft and their subsequent detection by a postsynaptic cell.
GO:0060026 convergent extension biological_process The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis.
GO:0060027 convergent extension involved in gastrulation biological_process The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis usually resulting in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
GO:0060028 convergent extension involved in axis elongation biological_process The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis contributing to the lengthening of the axis of an organism.
GO:0060029 convergent extension involved in organogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis contribution to the shaping of an organ.
GO:0060030 dorsal convergence biological_process The directed migration of individual cells and small groups of cells toward the dorsal midline during gastrulation. This process does not require cell rearrangement.
GO:0060031 mediolateral intercalation biological_process The interdigitation of cells along the mediolateral axis during gastrulation.
GO:0060032 notochord regression biological_process The developmental process in which the stucture of the notochord is destroyed in an embryo.
GO:0060033 anatomical structure regression biological_process The developmental process in which an anatomical stucture is destroyed as a part of its normal progression.
GO:0060034 notochord cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features cells that make up the notochord. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a notochord cell fate.
GO:0060035 notochord cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a notochord cell over time, from its formation to its mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0060036 notochord cell vacuolation biological_process The assembly and arrangement of a vacuole within a cell of the notochord.
GO:0060037 pharyngeal system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pharyngeal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pharyngeal system is a transient embryonic complex that is specific to vertebrates. It comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming: the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear.
GO:0060038 cardiac muscle cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a cardiac muscle cell population by cell division.
GO:0060039 pericardium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pericardium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pericardium is a double-walled sac that contains the heart and the roots of the aorta, vena cava and the pulmonary artery.
GO:0060040 retinal bipolar neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a bipolar cell, the last neuron to be generated in the retina.
GO:0060041 retina development in camera-type eye biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
GO:0060042 retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the retina is generated and organized.
GO:0060043 regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.
GO:0060044 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.
GO:0060045 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.
GO:0060046 regulation of acrosome reaction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the acrosome reaction.
GO:0060047 heart contraction biological_process The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.
GO:0060048 cardiac muscle contraction biological_process Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue.
GO:0060049 regulation of protein glycosylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein glycosylation. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.
GO:0060050 positive regulation of protein glycosylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the glycosylation of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.
GO:0060051 negative regulation of protein glycosylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the glycosylation of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.
GO:0060052 neurofilament cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising neurofilaments and their associated proteins.
GO:0060053 neurofilament cytoskeleton cellular_component Intermediate filament cytoskeletal structure that is made up of neurofilaments. Neurofilaments are specialized intermediate filaments found in neurons.
GO:0060054 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation, contributing to the restoration of integrity to a damaged tissue following an injury.
GO:0060055 angiogenesis involved in wound healing biological_process Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels and contribute to the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
GO:0060056 mammary gland involution biological_process The tissue remodeling that removes differentiated mammary epithelia during weaning.
GO:0060057 apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution biological_process Any apoptotic process that triggers the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle the mammary epithelial cells resulting in their programmed cell death.
GO:0060058 positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process of mammary epithelial cells during mammary gland involution.
GO:0060059 embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the retina is generated and organized in a camera-type eye during the embryonic life stage.
GO:0060060 post-embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the retina is generated and organized in a camera-type eye during the post-embryonic life stage.
GO:0060061 Spemann organizer formation biological_process Formation of the specialized region on the dorsalmost side of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.
GO:0060062 Spemann organizer formation at the dorsal lip of the blastopore biological_process Formation of the specialized region at the dorsal lip of the blatopore of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.
GO:0060063 Spemann organizer formation at the embryonic shield biological_process Formation of the specialized region of the embryonic shield of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the teleost body plan.
GO:0060064 Spemann organizer formation at the anterior end of the primitive streak biological_process Formation of the specialized region at the anterior end of the primitive streak of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the body plan.
GO:0060065 uterus development biological_process The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the uterus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060066 oviduct development biological_process The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oviduct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism.
GO:0060067 cervix development biological_process The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cervix over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060068 vagina development biological_process The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vagina over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060069 Wnt signaling pathway, regulating spindle positioning biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with the positioning of the mitotic spindle.
GO:0060070 canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
GO:0060071 Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity.
GO:0060072 large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 100 to 220 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by concerted actions of internal calcium ions and membrane potential. Large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are less sensitive to calcium than are small or intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0060073 micturition biological_process The regulation of body fluids process in which parasympathetic nerves stimulate the bladder wall muscle to contract and expel urine from the body.
GO:0060074 synapse maturation biological_process The process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state. Synaptic maturation plays a critical role in the establishment of effective synaptic connections in early development.
GO:0060075 regulation of resting membrane potential biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a resting potential, the electrical charge across the plasma membrane, with the interior of the cell negative with respect to the exterior. The resting potential is the membrane potential of a cell that is not stimulated to be depolarized or hyperpolarized.
GO:0060076 excitatory synapse cellular_component A synapse in which an action potential in the presynaptic cell increases the probability of an action potential occurring in the postsynaptic cell.
GO:0060077 inhibitory synapse cellular_component A synapse in which an action potential in the presynaptic cell reduces the probability of an action potential occurring in the postsynaptic cell.
GO:0060078 regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential biological_process Any process that modulates the potential difference across a post-synaptic membrane.
GO:0060079 excitatory postsynaptic potential biological_process A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
GO:0060080 inhibitory postsynaptic potential biological_process A process that causes a temporary decrease in postsynaptic membrane potential due to the flow of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an IPSP is an inhibitory postsynaptic current (IPSC) and makes it more difficult for the neuron to fire an action potential.
GO:0060081 membrane hyperpolarization biological_process The process in which membrane potential increases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more negative potential. For example, during the repolarization phase of an action potential the membrane potential often becomes more negative or hyperpolarized before returning to the steady-state resting potential.
GO:0060082 eye blink reflex biological_process The reflex process in which a mechanical stimulus applied to the eye elicits a response of the eyelid closing.
GO:0060083 smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition biological_process The process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in the urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue involved in the expulsion urine from the body.
GO:0060084 synaptic transmission involved in micturition biological_process The process of communication from a neuron to a smooth muscle in the bladder that contributes to the expulsion of urine from the body.
GO:0060085 smooth muscle relaxation of the bladder outlet biological_process A process in which the extent of smooth muscle contraction is reduced in the bladder outlet that contributes to the expulsion of urine from the body.
GO:0060086 circadian temperature homeostasis biological_process Any homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0060087 relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle biological_process A negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction resulting in relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. The relaxation is mediated by a decrease in the phosphorylation state of myosin light chain. This can be achieved by removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases leading to a decrease myosin light chain kinase activity, and through calcium-independent pathways leading to a increase in myosin light chain phosphatase activity.
GO:0060088 auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory hair cells.
GO:0060089 molecular transducer activity molecular_function A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components.
GO:0060090 molecular adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0060091 kinocilium cellular_component A nonmotile primary cilium that is found at the apical surface of auditory receptor cells. The kinocilium is surrounded by actin-based stereocilia.
GO:0060092 regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.
GO:0060093 negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.
GO:0060094 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.
GO:0060095 zinc potentiation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission in the presence of zinc. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.
GO:0060096 serotonin secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of serotonin by a cell, in which released serotonin acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0060097 cytoskeletal rearrangement involved in phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process The assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures that is involved in the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.
GO:0060098 membrane reorganization involved in phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process The assembly and arrangement of the plasma membrane that is involved in the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.
GO:0060099 regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.
GO:0060100 positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.
GO:0060101 negative regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.
GO:0060102 collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix cellular_component A collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, multilayered structure that is synthesized by an underlying ectodermal (hypodermal) cell layer. The cuticle serves essential functions in body morphology, locomotion, and environmental protection. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0060104 surface coat of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix cellular_component An electron dense, amorphous envelope that comprises the outermost layer of the cuticle. The surface coat is loosely apposed to the epicuticle, has distinct biochemical properties, is synthesized by cells other than the underlying hypodermis, and is labile. In addition to serving as a lubricant to protect against abrasion and dehydration, the surface coat may also play important roles in infection and immune evasion. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0060105 epicuticle of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix cellular_component A lipid-containing layer of cuticle that lies between the cortical layer and the surface coat. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0060106 cortical layer of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix cellular_component The cuticle layer that lies directly beneath the lipid-containing epicuticle. The cortical layer contains collagens and insoluble, non-collagenous cuticulins and is characterized by a distinct annular pattern consisting of regularly spaced annular ridges delineated by annular furrows. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0060107 annuli extracellular matrix cellular_component The extracellular matrix that is a regularly spaced circumferential ridge present in the cortical region of the cuticle. Annuli are delineated by annular furrows and are present throughout the cuticle with the exception of lateral regions where longitudinal alae are present.
GO:0060108 annular furrow extracellular matrix cellular_component The extracellular matrix part that is a regularly spaced indentation in the outer cortical layer of the cuticle. The pattern of annular furrows corresponds to sites of invaginations in hypodermal cell membranes that, in turn, correspond to submembranous regions where actin microfilament bundles assemble early in lethargus, the first phase of the molting cycle in which activity and feeding decline.
GO:0060109 medial layer of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix cellular_component The fluid-filled cuticle layer that lies between the cortical and basal layers and is characterized by the presence of regularly spaced columnar struts that lie on either side of the annular furrows and link the two surrounding layers. In C. elegans, a defined medial layer is found only in adult animals.
GO:0060110 basal layer of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix cellular_component The layer of cuticle most closely apposed to the hypodermal cells. The morphology of the basal layer varies with life stage. In adult C. elegans animals, the basal layers is comprised of three sublayers: two fibrous layers whose fibers run in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions meeting one another at a 60 degree angle, and an amorphous basal layer that lies underneath the fibrous layers and directly contacts the hypodermis. In C. elegans dauer and L1 larval stage animals, the basal layer is characterized by a striated pattern that appears to derive from interwoven laminae. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.
GO:0060111 alae of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix cellular_component Raised, thickened cuticular ridges that run longitudinally, and in parallel, along the left and right sides of the animal. The alae lie above the hypodermal cells known as the lateral seam cells. In C. elegans, alae are produced in L1 larvae, dauer larvae and adult stage animals, where they consist of three, five, and three ridges of distinct morphology, respectively.
GO:0060112 generation of ovulation cycle rhythm biological_process The process which controls the timing of the type of sexual cycle seen in female mammals.
GO:0060113 inner ear receptor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of inner ear receptor cells. Inner ear receptor cells are mechanorecptors found in the inner ear responsible for transducing signals involved in balance and sensory perception of sound.
GO:0060114 vestibular receptor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a vestibular hair cell.
GO:0060115 vestibular receptor cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a vestibular receptor cell.
GO:0060116 vestibular receptor cell morphogenesis biological_process Any process that alters the size or shape of a vestibular receptor cell.
GO:0060117 auditory receptor cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an auditory receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0060118 vestibular receptor cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a vestibular receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0060119 inner ear receptor cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an inner ear receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0060120 inner ear receptor cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which a cell becomes committed to become an inner ear receptor cell.
GO:0060121 vestibular receptor cell stereocilium organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of vestibular hair cells.
GO:0060122 inner ear receptor cell stereocilium organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of inner ear receptor cells.
GO:0060123 regulation of growth hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.
GO:0060124 positive regulation of growth hormone secretion biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.
GO:0060125 negative regulation of growth hormone secretion biological_process Any process that decreases or stops the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.
GO:0060126 somatotropin secreting cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a somatotropin secreting cell. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
GO:0060127 prolactin secreting cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a prolactin secreting cell. A prolactin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.
GO:0060128 corticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.
GO:0060129 thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell. A thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.
GO:0060130 thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.
GO:0060131 corticotropin hormone secreting cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.
GO:0060132 prolactin secreting cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a prolactin secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A prolactin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.
GO:0060133 somatotropin secreting cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a somatotropin secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
GO:0060134 prepulse inhibition biological_process The process in which a startle magnitude is reduced when the startling stimulus is preceded by a low-intensity prepulse.
GO:0060135 maternal process involved in female pregnancy biological_process A reproductive process occurring in the mother that allows an embryo or fetus to develop within it.
GO:0060136 embryonic process involved in female pregnancy biological_process A reproductive process occurring in the embryo or fetus that allows the embryo or fetus to develop within the mother.
GO:0060137 maternal process involved in parturition biological_process A reproductive process occurring in the mother that results in birth.
GO:0060138 fetal process involved in parturition biological_process A reproductive process occurring in the embryo that results in birth.
GO:0060140 modulation by virus of syncytium formation via plasma membrane fusion biological_process The formation in a cell that has been targeted by a virus of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.
GO:0060141 positive regulation of syncytium formation by virus biological_process The process in which a virus increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.
GO:0060142 regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.
GO:0060143 positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.
GO:0060147 regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.
GO:0060148 positive regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.
GO:0060149 negative regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.
GO:0060151 peroxisome localization biological_process Any process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.
GO:0060152 microtubule-based peroxisome localization biological_process The microtubule-based process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.
GO:0060153 perturbation by virus of host cell cycle progression biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with the normal progression through the host cell cycle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0060155 platelet dense granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a platelet dense granule. A platelet dense granule is an electron-dense granule occurring in blood platelets that stores and secretes adenosine nucleotides and serotonin. They contain a highly condensed core consisting of serotonin, histamine, calcium, magnesium, ATP, ADP, pyrophosphate and membrane lysosomal proteins.
GO:0060156 milk ejection reflex biological_process A reflex that occurs in response to suckling, beginning with a nerve impulse from a receptor in the mammary gland and ending with the ejection of milk from the gland. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.
GO:0060157 urinary bladder development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urinary bladder over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The urinary bladder is an elastic, muscular sac situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion.
GO:0060158 phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by dopamine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0060159 regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a dopamine receptor signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0060160 negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0060161 positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0060162 negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway.
GO:0060163 subpallium neuron fate commitment biological_process The process in which in the subpallium, the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.
GO:0060164 regulation of timing of neuron differentiation biological_process The process controlling the activation and/or rate at which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires features of a neuron.
GO:0060165 regulation of timing of subpallium neuron differentiation biological_process The process controlling the timing and/or rate at which a relatively unspecialized cell in the subpallium acquires features of a neuron. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.
GO:0060166 olfactory pit development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the olfactory pit from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the olfactory pit, which is an indentation of the olfactory placode, and ends when the pits hollows out to form the nasopharynx.
GO:0060167 regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0060168 positive regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0060169 negative regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0060170 ciliary membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a cilium.
GO:0060171 stereocilium membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a stereocilium.
GO:0060172 astral microtubule depolymerization biological_process The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an astral microtubule. An astral microtubule is any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell.
GO:0060173 limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping. Examples include legs, arms or some types of fin.
GO:0060174 limb bud formation biological_process The process pertaining to the initial formation of a limb bud from unspecified parts. This process begins with the formation of a local condensation of mesenchyme cells within the prospective limb field, and ends when a limb bud is recognizable.
GO:0060175 brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a brain-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0060176 regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation during sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.
GO:0060177 regulation of angiotensin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving angiotensin.
GO:0060178 regulation of exocyst localization biological_process Any process that modulates the localization of exocysts. An exocyst is a protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse.
GO:0060179 male mating behavior biological_process The specific behavior of a male organism that is associated with reproduction.
GO:0060180 female mating behavior biological_process The specific behavior of a female organism that is associated with reproduction.
GO:0060182 apelin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the peptide apelin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0060183 apelin receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by apelin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0060184 cell cycle switching biological_process The process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode.
GO:0060185 outer ear unfolding biological_process The opening and spreading out of the outer ear.
GO:0060186 outer ear emergence biological_process The growth of the outer ear.
GO:0060187 cell pole cellular_component Either of two different areas at opposite ends of an axis of a cell.
GO:0060188 regulation of protein desumoylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.
GO:0060189 positive regulation of protein desumoylation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.
GO:0060190 negative regulation of protein desumoylation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.
GO:0060191 regulation of lipase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.
GO:0060192 negative regulation of lipase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.
GO:0060193 positive regulation of lipase activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.
GO:0060194 regulation of antisense RNA transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.
GO:0060195 negative regulation of antisense RNA transcription biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.
GO:0060196 positive regulation of antisense RNA transcription biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.
GO:0060197 cloacal septation biological_process The separation of the single opening of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts, the cloaca, into multiple isolated openings during development.
GO:0060198 clathrin-sculpted vesicle cellular_component A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release.
GO:0060199 clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle cellular_component A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing glutamate.
GO:0060200 clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle cellular_component A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing acetylcholine.
GO:0060201 clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle.
GO:0060202 clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle.
GO:0060203 clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle.
GO:0060204 clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle.
GO:0060205 cytoplasmic vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by a cytoplasmic vesicle.
GO:0060206 estrous cycle phase biological_process The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the estrous cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The estrous cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is resorbed if pregnancy does not occur.
GO:0060207 diestrus biological_process The estrous cycle phase which is a period of sexual quiescence and represents the phase of the mature corpus luteum.
GO:0060208 proestrus biological_process The estrous cycle phase in which there is heightened follicular activity.
GO:0060209 estrus biological_process The estrous cycle phase in which a female is sexually receptive.
GO:0060210 metestrus biological_process The estrous cycle phase in which there is subsiding follicular function.
GO:0060211 regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.
GO:0060212 negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.
GO:0060213 positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.
GO:0060214 endocardium formation biological_process Formation of the endocardium of the heart. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.
GO:0060215 primitive hemopoiesis biological_process A first transient wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, gives rise to erythrocytes (red blood cells) and myeloid cells.
GO:0060216 definitive hemopoiesis biological_process A second wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, generates long-term hemopoietic stem cells that continously provide erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid lineages throughout adulthood.
GO:0060217 hemangioblast cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the characteristics of a mature hemangioblast. Hemangioblasts are the proposed common precursor of blood and endothelial lineages.
GO:0060218 hematopoietic stem cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hematopoietic stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
GO:0060219 camera-type eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell in a camera-type eye.
GO:0060220 camera-type eye photoreceptor cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a photoreceptor cell in a camera-type eye.
GO:0060221 retinal rod cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a retinal rod cell.
GO:0060222 regulation of retinal cone cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that modulates the process in which a cell becomes committed to a retinal cone cell fate. Retinal cone cell fate commitment is the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell.
GO:0060223 retinal rod cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.
GO:0060224 regulation of retinal rod cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that modulates the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.
GO:0060225 positive regulation of retinal rod cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that increases the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.
GO:0060226 negative regulation of retinal cone cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that increases the process in which a cell becomes committed to a retinal cone cell fate. Retinal cone cell fate commitment is the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell.
GO:0060227 Notch signaling pathway involved in camera-type eye photoreceptor fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the commitment of a precursor cell to a eye photoreceptor fate.
GO:0060228 phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase.
GO:0060229 lipase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a lipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a lipid.
GO:0060230 lipoprotein lipase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a lipoprotein lipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a lipid within a lipoprotein.
GO:0060231 mesenchymal to epithelial transition biological_process A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell.
GO:0060232 delamination biological_process The process of negative regulation of cell adhesion that results in a cell or sheet of cells splitting off from an existing epithelial sheet.
GO:0060233 oenocyte delamination biological_process The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which an oenocyte splits off of an existing epithelial sheet.
GO:0060234 neuroblast delamination biological_process The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a neuroblast splits off of a neurectodermal sheet.
GO:0060235 lens induction in camera-type eye biological_process Signaling at short range between the head ectoderm and the optic vesicle that results in the head ectoderm forming a lens.
GO:0060236 regulation of mitotic spindle organization biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0060237 regulation of fungal-type cell wall organization biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fungal-type cell wall.
GO:0060238 regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0060239 positive regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0060240 negative regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the series signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0060241 lysozyme inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of lysozyme.
GO:0060242 contact inhibition biological_process The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received by direct cell-cell contact and is converted into a molecular signal, resulting in the cessation of cell growth or proliferation.
GO:0060243 negative regulation of cell growth involved in contact inhibition biological_process The negative regulation of cell growth in response to increased cell density.
GO:0060244 negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in contact inhibition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation in response to cell density.
GO:0060245 detection of cell density biological_process The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0060249 anatomical structure homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined anatomical structure of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
GO:0060250 germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within the germ-line stem-cell niche. This includes control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function that allows the niche to continue to function. A gem-line stem-cell niche is an anatomical structure that regulates how germ-line stem-cells are used and saves them from depletion.
GO:0060251 regulation of glial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell proliferation.
GO:0060252 positive regulation of glial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of glial cell proliferation.
GO:0060253 negative regulation of glial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of glial cell proliferation.
GO:0060254 regulation of N-terminal protein palmitoylation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of the covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.
GO:0060255 regulation of macromolecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0060256 regulation of flocculation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.
GO:0060257 negative regulation of flocculation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.
GO:0060258 negative regulation of filamentous growth biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.
GO:0060259 regulation of feeding behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the behavior associated with the intake of food.
GO:0060260 regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0060261 positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0060262 negative regulation of N-terminal protein palmitoylation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate frequency or extent of the covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.
GO:0060263 regulation of respiratory burst biological_process Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0060264 regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0060265 positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0060266 negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0060267 positive regulation of respiratory burst biological_process Any process that increases the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0060268 negative regulation of respiratory burst biological_process Any process that decreases the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0060269 centripetally migrating follicle cell migration biological_process The cell migration process in which a follicle cell migrates as part of an epithelial sheet between the nurse cells and the oocyte. At the end of migration, they cover the anterior of the oocyte.
GO:0060270 main body follicle cell migration biological_process The ovarian follicle cell migration process in which follicle cells migrate posteriorly to form a columnar epithelium over the oocyte.
GO:0060271 cilium assembly biological_process The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole.
GO:0060272 embryonic skeletal joint morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of skeletal joints are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. A skeletal joint is the connecting structure between the bones of the skeleton.
GO:0060273 crying behavior biological_process The behavior in which an organism sheds tears, often accompanied by non-verbal vocalizations and in response to external or internal stimuli.
GO:0060274 maintenance of stationary phase biological_process The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction. Stationary phase can be in response to limited nutrients or a build-up of toxic substances in the environment.
GO:0060275 maintenance of stationary phase in response to starvation biological_process The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction in response to limited nutrients in the environment.
GO:0060276 maintenance of stationary phase in response to toxin biological_process The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction in response to a build-up of toxins in the environment.
GO:0060278 regulation of ovulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.
GO:0060279 positive regulation of ovulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.
GO:0060280 negative regulation of ovulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.
GO:0060281 regulation of oocyte development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0060282 positive regulation of oocyte development biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0060283 negative regulation of oocyte development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0060284 regulation of cell development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0060285 cilium-dependent cell motility biological_process Cell motility due to the motion of one or more eukaryotic cilia. A eukaryotic cilium is a specialized organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole.
GO:0060287 epithelial cilium movement involved in determination of left/right asymmetry biological_process The movement of cilia of epithelial cells of the Left Right Organizer (LRO), also referred to as the node in mouse or the Kupffer's vesicle in zebrafish, resulting in the leftward fluid flow across the LRO and generation or transport of a signal which determines asymmetry in an organism's body plan with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:0060288 formation of a compartment boundary biological_process Formation of a lineage restriction boundary within a developing tissue which does not correspond to some morphological barrier.
GO:0060289 compartment boundary maintenance biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a compartment boundary. A compartment boundary is a lineage restriction boundary within a developing tissue which does not correspond to some morphological barrier.
GO:0060290 transdifferentiation biological_process The conversion of a differentiated cell of one fate into a differentiated cell of another fate without first undergoing cell division or reversion to a more primitive or stem cell-like fate.
GO:0060291 long-term synaptic potentiation biological_process A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
GO:0060292 long-term synaptic depression biological_process A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the decrease in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
GO:0060293 germ plasm cellular_component Differentiated cytoplasm associated with a pole of an oocyte, egg or early embryo that will be inherited by the cells that will give rise to the germ line.
GO:0060294 cilium movement involved in cell motility biological_process Movement of cilia mediated by motor proteins that contributes to the movement of a cell.
GO:0060295 regulation of cilium movement involved in cell motility biological_process Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of cilium movement involved in ciliary motility.
GO:0060296 regulation of cilium beat frequency involved in ciliary motility biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency of cilium beating involved in ciliary motility.
GO:0060297 regulation of sarcomere organization biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of myofibril assembly by organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
GO:0060298 positive regulation of sarcomere organization biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of myofibril assembly by organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
GO:0060299 negative regulation of sarcomere organization biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of myofibril assembly by organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
GO:0060300 regulation of cytokine activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the activity of a molecule that controls the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
GO:0060301 positive regulation of cytokine activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the activity of a molecule that controls the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
GO:0060302 negative regulation of cytokine activity biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the activity of a molecule that controls the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
GO:0060304 regulation of phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reaction involving the removal of one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol.
GO:0060305 regulation of cell diameter biological_process Any process that modulates the diameter of a cell, the length of a line segment that crosses through the center of a circular section through a cell.
GO:0060306 regulation of membrane repolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential, usually from positive to negative.
GO:0060307 regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential in a ventricular cardiomyocyte.
GO:0060308 GTP cyclohydrolase I regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of GTP cyclohydrolase I. GTP cyclohydrolase I activity catalyzes the reaction: GTP + 2 H2O = formate + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-dihydropteridine triphosphate.
GO:0060309 elastin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of elastin. Elastin is a glycoprotein which is randomly coiled and crosslinked to form elastic fibers that are found in connective tissue.
GO:0060310 regulation of elastin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of elastin catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of elastin.
GO:0060311 negative regulation of elastin catabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of elastin catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of elastin.
GO:0060312 regulation of blood vessel remodeling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of blood vessel remodeling, the reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels.
GO:0060313 negative regulation of blood vessel remodeling biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of blood vessel remodeling, the reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels.
GO:0060314 regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0060315 negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity biological_process Any process that decreases the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0060316 positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity biological_process Any process that increases the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0060317 cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
GO:0060318 definitive erythrocyte differentiation biological_process Erythrocyte differentiation which occurs as part of the process of definitive hemopoiesis.
GO:0060319 primitive erythrocyte differentiation biological_process Erythrocyte differentiation which occurs as part of the process of primitive hemopoiesis.
GO:0060320 rejection of self pollen biological_process The recognition and rejection of self pollen by cells in the stigma, mediated by the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes.
GO:0060321 acceptance of pollen biological_process The recognition and acceptance of pollen by cells in the stigma, mediated by the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes.
GO:0060322 head development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a head from an initial condition to its mature state. The head is the anterior-most division of the body.
GO:0060323 head morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the head are generated and organized. The head is the anterior-most division of the body.
GO:0060324 face development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a face from an initial condition to its mature state. The face is the ventral division of the head.
GO:0060325 face morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the face are generated and organized. The face is the ventral division of the head.
GO:0060326 cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
GO:0060327 cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in cell motility biological_process The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell from one place to another.
GO:0060328 cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in forward cell motility biological_process The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell in the direction that has been defined as the front of the cell.
GO:0060329 cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in rearward cell motility biological_process The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell in the direction that has been defined as the rear of the cell.
GO:0060330 regulation of response to type II interferon biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a response to type II interferon (interferon-gamma). Response to interferon gamma is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus.
GO:0060331 negative regulation of response to type II interferon biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a response to type II interferon (interferon-gamma). Response to interferon gamma is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus.
GO:0060332 positive regulation of response to type II interferon biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a response to type II interferon (interferon-gamma). Response to interferon gamma is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus.
GO:0060333 type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interferon-gamma binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.
GO:0060334 regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0060335 positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of an interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0060336 negative regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of an interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0060337 type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by type I interferon binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0060338 regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0060339 negative regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0060340 positive regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0060341 regulation of cellular localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in a specific location within or in the membrane of a cell.
GO:0060342 photoreceptor inner segment membrane cellular_component The membrane surrounding the inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor. The photoreceptor inner segment contains mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs.
GO:0060343 trabecula formation biological_process The process of creating a trabecula in an organ. A trabecula is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, which generally has a mechanical function. Trabecula are usually but not necessarily, composed of dense collagenous tissue.
GO:0060344 liver trabecula formation biological_process The process of creating a trabecula in the liver. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.
GO:0060345 spleen trabecula formation biological_process The process of creating a trabecula in the spleen. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.
GO:0060346 bone trabecula formation biological_process The process of creating a trabecula in the bone. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.
GO:0060347 heart trabecula formation biological_process The process of creating a trabecula in the heart. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.
GO:0060348 bone development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components.
GO:0060349 bone morphogenesis biological_process The process in which bones are generated and organized.
GO:0060350 endochondral bone morphogenesis biological_process The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of initial cartilaginous anlage into bone.
GO:0060351 cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones.
GO:0060352 cell adhesion molecule production biological_process The appearance of a cell adhesion molecule due to biosynthesis or secretion.
GO:0060353 regulation of cell adhesion molecule production biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell adhesion molecule production. Cell adhesion molecule production is the appearance of a cell adhesion molecule as a result of its biosynthesis or a decrease in its catabolism.
GO:0060354 negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cell adhesion molecule production. Cell adhesion molecule production is the appearance of a cell adhesion molecule as a result of its biosynthesis or a decrease in its catabolism.
GO:0060355 positive regulation of cell adhesion molecule production biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of cell adhesion molecule production. Cell adhesion molecule production is the appearance of a cell adhesion molecule as a result of its biosynthesis or a decrease in its catabolism.
GO:0060357 regulation of leucine import biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of leucine import. Leucine import is the directed movement of leucine into a cell or organelle.
GO:0060358 negative regulation of leucine import biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of leucine import. Leucine import is the directed movement of leucine into a cell or organelle.
GO:0060359 response to ammonium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium stimulus.
GO:0060360 negative regulation of leucine import in response to ammonium ion biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of leucine import as a result of an ammonium ion stimulus. Leucine import is the directed movement of leucine into a cell or organelle.
GO:0060361 flight biological_process Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.
GO:0060362 flight involved in flight behavior biological_process Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air that is part of the organism's response to external or internal stimuli resulting in flight.
GO:0060363 cranial suture morphogenesis biological_process The process in which any suture between cranial bones is generated and organized.
GO:0060364 frontal suture morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the frontal suture is generated and organized.
GO:0060365 coronal suture morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the coronal suture is generated and organized.
GO:0060366 lambdoid suture morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the lambdoid suture is generated and organized.
GO:0060367 sagittal suture morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the sagittal suture is generated and organized.
GO:0060368 regulation of Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway..
GO:0060369 positive regulation of Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway.
GO:0060370 susceptibility to T cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process The process of causing a cell to become susceptible to T cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:0060371 regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the depolarizing direction away from the resting potential in an atrial cardiomyocyte.
GO:0060372 regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential in an atrial cardiomyocyte.
GO:0060373 regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the depolarizing direction away from the resting potential in a ventricular cardiomyocyte.
GO:0060374 mast cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.
GO:0060375 regulation of mast cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.
GO:0060376 positive regulation of mast cell differentiation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.
GO:0060377 negative regulation of mast cell differentiation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.
GO:0060378 regulation of brood size biological_process Any process that modulates brood size. Brood size is the number of progeny that survive embryogenesis and are cared for at one time.
GO:0060379 cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac myoblast. A cardiac myoblast is a precursor cell that has been committed to a cardiac muscle cell fate but retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life.
GO:0060380 regulation of single-stranded telomeric DNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of binding to single-stranded telomeric DNA.
GO:0060381 positive regulation of single-stranded telomeric DNA binding biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-stranded telomeric DNA binding.
GO:0060382 regulation of DNA strand elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of DNA strand elongation. DNA strand elongation is the DNA metabolic process in which an existing DNA strand is extended by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand.
GO:0060383 positive regulation of DNA strand elongation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of DNA strand elongation. DNA strand elongation is the DNA metabolic process in which an existing DNA strand is extended by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand.
GO:0060384 innervation biological_process The process in which a nerve invades a tissue and makes functional synaptic connection within the tissue.
GO:0060385 axonogenesis involved in innervation biological_process The neurite development process that generates a long process of a neuron, as it invades a target tissue.
GO:0060386 synapse assembly involved in innervation biological_process The assembly of a synapse within a target tissue in which a nerve is invading.
GO:0060387 fertilization envelope cellular_component A structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the egg. The fertilization envelope forms from the vitelline membrane after fertilization as a result of cortical granule release.
GO:0060388 vitelline envelope cellular_component A glycoprotein-based structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the egg before fertilization.
GO:0060390 regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein signal transduction.
GO:0060391 positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein signal transduction.
GO:0060392 negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the SMAD protein signaling pathway.
GO:0060395 SMAD protein signal transduction biological_process An intracellular signal transduction pathway that starts with the activation of a SMAD protein, leading to the formation of a complex with co-SMADs, which translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates transcription of specific target genes.
GO:0060396 growth hormone receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.
GO:0060397 growth hormone receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT biological_process The process in which STAT proteins (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) are activated by members of the JAK (janus activated kinase) family of tyrosine kinases, following the binding of physiological ligands to the growth hormone receptor. Once activated, STATs dimerize and translocate to the nucleus and modulate the expression of target genes.
GO:0060398 regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the growth hormone receptor signaling pathway. The growth hormone receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.
GO:0060399 positive regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the growth hormone receptor signaling pathway. The growth hormone receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.
GO:0060400 negative regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the growth hormone receptor signaling pathway. The growth hormone receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.
GO:0060402 calcium ion transport into cytosol biological_process The directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into the cytosol.
GO:0060404 axonemal microtubule depolymerization biological_process The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an axonemal microtubule. An axonemal microtubule is a microtubule in the axoneme of a cilium or flagellum; an axoneme contains nine modified doublet microtubules surrounding a pair of single microtubules.
GO:0060405 regulation of penile erection biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of penile erection. Penile erection is the hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.
GO:0060406 positive regulation of penile erection biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of penile erection. Penile erection is the hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.
GO:0060407 negative regulation of penile erection biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate, frequency or extent of penile erection. Penile erection is the hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.
GO:0060408 regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.
GO:0060409 positive regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.
GO:0060410 negative regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.
GO:0060411 cardiac septum morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of a cardiac septum is generated and organized. A cardiac septum is a partition that separates parts of the heart.
GO:0060412 ventricular septum morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process in which a ventricular septum is generated and organized. A ventricular septum is an anatomical structure that separates the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart from one another.
GO:0060413 atrial septum morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process in which atrial septum is generated and organized. The atrial septum separates the upper chambers (the atria) of the heart from one another.
GO:0060414 aorta smooth muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structure of the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the aorta is generated and organized. An aorta is an artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
GO:0060415 muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle tissue are generated and organized. Muscle tissue consists of a set of cells that are part of an organ and carry out a contractive function.
GO:0060416 response to growth hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth hormone stimulus. Growth hormone is a peptide hormone that binds to the growth hormone receptor and stimulates growth.
GO:0060417 yolk cellular_component The cytoplasmic part that serves as a nutrient reserve or energy source for the developing embryo.
GO:0060418 yolk plasma cellular_component Discrete structures that partition the water-soluble portion of the yolk of oocytes and ova, which may or may not be membrane enclosed.
GO:0060419 heart growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of the heart.
GO:0060420 regulation of heart growth biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart.
GO:0060421 positive regulation of heart growth biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart.
GO:0060422 peptidyl-dipeptidase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidyl-dipeptidase. Peptidyl-dipeptidase activity catalyzes the release of C-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain.
GO:0060423 foregut regionalization biological_process The pattern specification process that results in the spatial subdivision of an axis or axes along the foregut to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place.
GO:0060424 lung field specification biological_process The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the foregut into the area in which the lung will develop.
GO:0060425 lung morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the lung are generated and organized.
GO:0060426 lung vasculature development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the lung vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The lung vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the lungs.
GO:0060427 lung connective tissue development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of lung connective tissue from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of lung connective tissue and ends with the mature structure. The lung connective tissue is a material made up of fibers forming a framework and support structure for the lungs.
GO:0060428 lung epithelium development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung epithelium from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of lung epithelium and ends with the mature structure. The lung epithelium is the specialized epithelium that lines the inside of the lung.
GO:0060429 epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
GO:0060430 lung saccule development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung saccule from an initial condition to its mature state. The lung saccule is the primitive gas exchange portion of the lung composed of type I and type II cells.
GO:0060431 primary lung bud formation biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the foregut region specified to become the lung forms the initial left and right buds.
GO:0060432 lung pattern specification process biological_process Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the lung, to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0060433 bronchus development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a bronchus from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the bronchus and ends with the mature structure. The bronchus is the portion of the airway that connects to the lungs.
GO:0060434 bronchus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the bronchus is generated and organized. The bronchus is the portion of the airway that connects to the lungs.
GO:0060435 bronchiole development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a bronchiole from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the bronchiole and ends with the mature structure. A bronchiole is the first airway branch that no longer contains cartilage; it is a branch of the bronchi.
GO:0060436 bronchiole morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a bronchiole is generated and organized. A bronchiole is the first airway branch that no longer contains cartilage; it is a branch of the bronchi.
GO:0060437 lung growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of a lung. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.
GO:0060438 trachea development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a trachea over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches.
GO:0060439 trachea morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a trachea is generated and organized. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches.
GO:0060440 trachea formation biological_process The process pertaining to the initial formation of a trachea from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the trachea is recognizable. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches.
GO:0060441 epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a highly ordered sequence of patterning events generates the branched epithelial tubes of the lung, consisting of reiterated combinations of bud outgrowth, elongation, and dichotomous subdivision of terminal units.
GO:0060442 branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the branching structure of the prostate gland is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.
GO:0060443 mammary gland morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary gland are generated and organized. Morphogenesis refers to the creation of shape. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.
GO:0060444 branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.
GO:0060445 branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the branching structure of the salivary gland is generated and organized.
GO:0060446 branching involved in open tracheal system development biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in the open tracheal system are generated and organized.
GO:0060447 bud outgrowth involved in lung branching biological_process The process in which a region of the lung epithelium initiates an outgrowth.
GO:0060448 dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in lung branching biological_process The process in which a lung bud bifurcates.
GO:0060449 bud elongation involved in lung branching biological_process The process in which a bud in the lung grows out from the point where it is formed.
GO:0060450 positive regulation of hindgut contraction biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction of the hindgut, the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.
GO:0060451 negative regulation of hindgut contraction biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction of the hindgut, the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.
GO:0060452 positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.
GO:0060453 regulation of gastric acid secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of gastric secretion. Gastric secretion is the regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.
GO:0060454 positive regulation of gastric acid secretion biological_process Any process that increases the rate frequency or extent of gastric secretion. Gastric secretion is the regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.
GO:0060455 negative regulation of gastric acid secretion biological_process Any process that decreases the rate frequency or extent of gastric secretion. Gastric secretion is the regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.
GO:0060456 positive regulation of digestive system process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a digestive system process, a physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
GO:0060457 negative regulation of digestive system process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a digestive system process, a physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
GO:0060458 right lung development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a right lung from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the right lung and ends with the mature structure. The right lung is the lung which is on the right side of the anterior posterior axis looking from a dorsal to ventral aspect.
GO:0060459 left lung development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a left lung from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the left lung and ends with the mature structure. The left lung is the lung which is on the left side of the anterior posterior axis looking from a dorsal to ventral aspect.
GO:0060460 left lung morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures of the left lung are generated and organized.
GO:0060461 right lung morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures of the right lung are generated and organized.
GO:0060462 lung lobe development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung lobe from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of a lung lobe by branching morphogenesis and ends with the mature structure. A lung lobe is one of the rounded projections that compose the lung.
GO:0060463 lung lobe morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a lung lobe are generated and organized. A lung lobe is a projection that extends from the lung.
GO:0060464 lung lobe formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a lung lobe from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the lobe and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable. A lung lobe is a projection that extends from the lung.
GO:0060465 pharynx development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pharynx from an initial condition to its mature state. The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth.
GO:0060466 activation of meiosis involved in egg activation biological_process Any process that starts the inactive process of meiosis in an egg after the egg has been fertilized or physiologically activated. Eggs generally arrest in meiosis and complete the process after activation.
GO:0060467 negative regulation of fertilization biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of fertilization. Fertilization is the union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy).
GO:0060468 prevention of polyspermy biological_process The negative regulation of fertilization process that takes place as part of egg activation, ensuring that only a single sperm fertilizes the egg.
GO:0060470 positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in egg activation biological_process The process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol after fertilization or the physiological activation of an egg.
GO:0060471 cortical granule exocytosis biological_process The process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules contained within a cortical granule by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell. A cortical granule is a specialized secretory vesicle that is released during egg activation that changes the surface of the egg to prevent polyspermy.
GO:0060472 positive regulation of cortical granule exocytosis by positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cortical granule exocytosis by directing movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into the cytosol.
GO:0060473 cortical granule cellular_component A secretory vesicle that is stored under the cell membrane of an egg. These vesicles fuse with the egg plasma membrane as part of egg activation and are part of the block to polyspermy.
GO:0060474 positive regulation of flagellated sperm motility involved in capacitation biological_process The process in which the controlled movement of a flagellated sperm cell is initiated as part of the process required for flagellated sperm to reach fertilization competence.
GO:0060476 protein localization involved in acrosome reaction biological_process The actin-based process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the sperm as part of the acrosome reaction.
GO:0060478 acrosomal vesicle exocytosis biological_process The calcium ion regulated exocytosis which results in fusion of the acrosomal vesicle with the plasma membrane of the sperm as part of the acrosome reaction.
GO:0060479 lung cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a mature cell found in the lung. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0060480 lung goblet cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung goblet cell. A goblet cell is a cell of the epithelial lining that produces and secretes mucins.
GO:0060481 lobar bronchus epithelium development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lobar bronchus epithelium from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the lobar bronchus epithelium and ends with the mature structure. The lobar bronchus epithelium is the tissue made up of epithelial cells that lines the inside of the lobar bronchus.
GO:0060482 lobar bronchus development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lobar bronchus from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the lobar bronchus and ends with the mature structure. The lobar bronchus is the major airway within the respiratory tree that starts by division of the principal bronchi on both sides and ends at the point of its own subdivision into tertiary or segmental bronchi.
GO:0060483 lobar bronchus mesenchyme development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lobar bronchus mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the lobar bronchus mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. The lobar bronchus mesenchyme is the mass of tissue composed of mesenchymal cells in the lobar bronchus.
GO:0060484 lung-associated mesenchyme development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung-associated mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of lung-associated mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Lung-associated mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the lung.
GO:0060485 mesenchyme development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesenchymal tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A mesenchymal tissue is made up of loosely packed stellate cells.
GO:0060486 club cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a club cell. A club cell is an unciliated epithelial cell found in the respiratory and terminal bronchioles.
GO:0060487 lung epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell that contributes to the epithelium of the lung.
GO:0060488 orthogonal dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in lung branching morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a lung bud bifurcates perpendicular to the plane of the previous bud.
GO:0060489 planar dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in lung branching morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a lung bud bifurcates parallel to the plane of the previous bud.
GO:0060490 lateral sprouting involved in lung morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a branch forms along the side of the lung epithelial tube.
GO:0060491 regulation of cell projection assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell projection assembly.
GO:0060492 lung induction biological_process The close range interaction of two or more cells or tissues that causes the cells of the foregut to change their fates and specify the development of the lung.
GO:0060493 mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling involved in lung induction biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an endodermal cell in the foregut and contributes to the formation of the lung bud.
GO:0060494 inductive mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an endodermal cell changing the fate of the endodermal cell.
GO:0060495 cell-cell signaling involved in lung development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the lung, from its initial state to the mature structure.
GO:0060496 mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in lung development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell and contributes to the development of the lung.
GO:0060497 mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information between a mesenchymal cell and an endodermal cell.
GO:0060498 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in lung bud formation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands contributing to the formation of the primary lung bud.
GO:0060499 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lung induction biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands resulting in the formation of the lung bud along the lateral-esophageal sulcus.
GO:0060501 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the rate or frequency of epithelial cell proliferation that results in the lung attaining its shape.
GO:0060502 epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the lung.
GO:0060503 bud dilation involved in lung branching biological_process The process in which a bud in the lung increases radially.
GO:0060504 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung bud dilation biological_process Any process that increases the rate or frequency of epithelial cell proliferation that results in the lung bud increasing in size radially.
GO:0060505 epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung bud dilation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells that contribute to the radial growth of a lung bud.
GO:0060506 smoothened signaling pathway involved in lung development biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane Smoothened-type protein. This process contributes to lung development.
GO:0060507 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lung development biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an epidermal growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. This process contributes to lung development.
GO:0060508 lung basal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a mature basal cell found in the lung. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate. A basal cell is an epithelial stem cell.
GO:0060509 type I pneumocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a type I pneumocyte. A type I pneumocyte is a flattened cell with greatly attenuated cytoplasm and a paucity of organelles.
GO:0060510 type II pneumocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a type II pneumocyte. A type II pneumocyte is a surfactant secreting cell that contains abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies.
GO:0060512 prostate gland morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a prostate gland are generated and organized.
GO:0060513 prostatic bud formation biological_process The morphogenetic process in which a region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium is specified to become the prostate, resulting in prostate bud outgrowth.
GO:0060514 prostate induction biological_process The close range interaction of the urogenital sinus mesenchyme and the urogenital sinus epithelium that causes the cells of the urogenital sinus epithelium to change their fates and specify the development of the prostate gland.
GO:0060515 prostate field specification biological_process The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop.
GO:0060516 primary prostatic bud elongation biological_process The increase in size of the prostatic bud as it forms.
GO:0060517 epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostatic bud elongation biological_process The multiplication of epithelial cells, contributing to the expansion of the primary prostatic bud.
GO:0060518 cell migration involved in prostatic bud elongation biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells from one site to another contributing to the elongation of the primary prostatic bud.
GO:0060519 cell adhesion involved in prostatic bud elongation biological_process The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the elongation of the primary prostatic bud.
GO:0060520 activation of prostate induction by androgen receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by androgen binding to its receptor in the urogenital sinus mesenchyme that initiates prostate induction. Prostate induction is the close range interaction of the urogenital sinus mesenchyme and the urogenital sinus epithelium that causes the cells of the urogenital sinus epithelium to change their fates and specify the development of the prostate gland.
GO:0060521 mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in prostate induction biological_process Signaling at short range from urogenital sinus mesenchymal cells to cells of the urogenital epithelium resulting in the epithelial cells adopting a prostatic fate.
GO:0060522 inductive mesenchymal to epithelial cell signaling biological_process Signaling at short range from mesenchymal cells to cells of an epithelium that results in a developmental change in the epithelial cells.
GO:0060523 prostate epithelial cord elongation biological_process The developmental growth process in which solid chords of prostate epithelium increase in length.
GO:0060524 dichotomous subdivision of prostate epithelial cord terminal unit biological_process The process in which a prostate epithelial cord bifurcates at its end.
GO:0060525 prostate glandular acinus development biological_process The progression of a glandular acinus of the prostate gland over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The glandular acini are the saclike structures of the gland.
GO:0060526 prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the prostate glandular acini are generated and organized. The glandular acini are the saclike structures of the gland.
GO:0060527 prostate epithelial cord arborization involved in prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis biological_process The branching morphogenesis process in which the prostate epithelial cords branch freely to create the structure of the prostate acini.
GO:0060528 secretory columnal luminar epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell acquires specialized features of a secretory columnal luminar epithelial cell of the prostate.
GO:0060529 squamous basal epithelial stem cell differentiation involved in prostate gland acinus development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell acquires specialized features of a squamous basal epithelial stem cell of the prostate.
GO:0060530 smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell of the prostate glandular acinus.
GO:0060531 neuroendocrine cell differentiation involved in prostate gland acinus development biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquires specialized structural and functions of a neuroendocrine cell of the prostate gland acinus.
GO:0060532 bronchus cartilage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of lung cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
GO:0060533 bronchus cartilage morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the bronchus cartilage is generated and organized. The bronchus cartilage is the connective tissue of the portion of the airway that connects to the lungs.
GO:0060534 trachea cartilage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the tracheal cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
GO:0060535 trachea cartilage morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of cartilage in the trachea are generated and organized.
GO:0060536 cartilage morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of cartilage are generated and organized.
GO:0060537 muscle tissue development biological_process The progression of muscle tissue over time, from its initial formation to its mature state. Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers.
GO:0060538 skeletal muscle organ development biological_process The progression of a skeletal muscle organ over time from its initial formation to its mature state. A skeletal muscle organ includes the skeletal muscle tissue and its associated connective tissue.
GO:0060539 diaphragm development biological_process The progression of the diaphragm over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The diaphragm is a skeletal muscle that is responsible for contraction and expansion of the lungs.
GO:0060540 diaphragm morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the diaphragm are generated and organized.
GO:0060541 respiratory system development biological_process The progression of the respiratory system over time from its formation to its mature structure. The respiratory system carries out respiratory gaseous exchange.
GO:0060542 regulation of strand invasion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of strand invasion. Strand invasion is the process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.
GO:0060543 negative regulation of strand invasion biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of strand invasion. Strand invasion is the process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.
GO:0060544 regulation of necroptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a necroptotic process, a necrotic cell death process that results from the activation of endogenous cellular processes, such as signaling involving death domain receptors or Toll-like receptors.
GO:0060545 positive regulation of necroptotic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a necroptotic process, a necrotic cell death process that results from the activation of endogenous cellular processes, such as signaling involving death domain receptors or Toll-like receptors.
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a necroptotic process, a necrotic cell death process that results from the activation of endogenous cellular processes, such as signaling involving death domain receptors or Toll-like receptors.
GO:0060549 regulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0060550 positive regulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0060551 regulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolism. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolism is the chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, also known as FBP. The D enantiomer is a metabolic intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
GO:0060552 positive regulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolism. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolism is the chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, also known as FBP. The D enantiomer is a metabolic intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
GO:0060556 regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of a vitamin D biosynthetic process. Vitamin D biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).
GO:0060557 positive regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a vitamin D biosynthetic process. Vitamin D biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).
GO:0060558 regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity. Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity is catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcitriol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0060559 positive regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity. Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcitriol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0060560 developmental growth involved in morphogenesis biological_process The increase in size or mass of an anatomical structure that contributes to the structure attaining its shape.
GO:0060561 apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis biological_process Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of an anatomical structure.
GO:0060562 epithelial tube morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized from an epithelium. Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system.
GO:0060563 neuroepithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which epiblast cells acquire specialized features of neuroepithelial cells.
GO:0060566 positive regulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of DNA-templated transcription termination, the process in which transcription is completed; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA.
GO:0060567 negative regulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of DNA-dependent transcription termination, the process in which transcription is completed; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA.
GO:0060568 regulation of peptide hormone processing biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of peptide hormone processing. Peptide hormone processing is the generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
GO:0060569 positive regulation of peptide hormone processing biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of peptide hormone processing. Peptide hormone processing is the generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
GO:0060570 negative regulation of peptide hormone processing biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of peptide hormone processing. Peptide hormone processing is the generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
GO:0060571 morphogenesis of an epithelial fold biological_process The morphogenetic process in which an epithelial sheet bends along a linear axis.
GO:0060572 morphogenesis of an epithelial bud biological_process The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from an epithelial sheet. A bud is a protrusion that forms form the sheet by localized folding.
GO:0060573 cell fate specification involved in pattern specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of the identity of a cell in a field of cells that is being instructed as to how to differentiate. Once specification has taken place, that cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.
GO:0060574 intestinal epithelial cell maturation biological_process The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a columna/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine to attain its fully functional state. A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine mature as they migrate from the intestinal crypt to the villus.
GO:0060575 intestinal epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine.
GO:0060576 intestinal epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060577 pulmonary vein morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of the pulmonary venous blood vessels are generated and organized. Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the lungs to the heart.
GO:0060578 superior vena cava morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of superior vena cava generated and organized. The superior vena cava is a blood vessel that transports blood from the upper body to the heart.
GO:0060579 ventral spinal cord interneuron fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a ventral spinal cord interneuron. Ventral spinal cord interneurons are cells located in the ventral portion of the spinal cord that transmit signals between sensory and motor neurons and are required for reflexive responses.
GO:0060580 ventral spinal cord interneuron fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ventral spinal cord interneuron regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. Ventral spinal cord interneurons are cells located in the ventral portion of the spinal cord that transmit signals between sensory and motor neurons and are required for reflexive responses.
GO:0060581 cell fate commitment involved in pattern specification biological_process The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells within a field of cells that will exhibit a certain pattern of differentiation. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a developmental field resulting in specification of a cell type. Those signals are then interpreted in a cell-autonomous manner resulting in the determination of the cell type.
GO:0060582 cell fate determination involved in pattern specification biological_process A process involved in commitment of a cell to a fate in a developmental field. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.
GO:0060583 regulation of actin cortical patch localization biological_process Any process that modulates the localization of an actin cortical patch. An actin cortical patch is a discrete actin-containing structure found just beneath the plasma membrane in fungal cells.
GO:0060584 regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity. Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O.
GO:0060585 positive regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity. Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O.
GO:0060586 multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis biological_process A chemical homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of iron within extracellular body fluids, such as blood, xylem or phloem, of a multicellular organism. This is distinct from maintenance of cellular homeostasis, which occurs within a cell.
GO:0060587 regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipoprotein lipid oxidation. Lipoprotein lipid oxidation is the modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of the lipid group.
GO:0060588 negative regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of lipoprotein lipid oxidation. Lipoprotein lipid oxidation is the modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of the lipid group.
GO:0060589 nucleoside-triphosphatase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of an NTPase.
GO:0060590 ATPase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of an ATP hydrolysis activity.
GO:0060591 chondroblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a mesenchymal cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondroblast. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a chondroblast fate. A chondroblast is a precursor cell to chondrocytes.
GO:0060592 mammary gland formation biological_process The process pertaining to the initial formation of the mammary gland from unspecified parts. The process begins with formation of the mammary line and ends when the solid mammary bud invades the primary mammary mesenchyme.
GO:0060593 Wnt signaling pathway involved in mammary gland specification biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of a cell in the epidermis resulting in the formation of the mammary line. The mammary line is a ridge of epidermal cells that will form the mammary placodes.
GO:0060594 mammary gland specification biological_process The regionalization process in which the mammary line is specified. The mammary line is a ridge of epidermal cells that will form the mammary placodes.
GO:0060595 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in mammary gland specification biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a fibroblast growth factor to its receptor on the surface of al cell in the epidermis resulting in the formation of the mammary line. The mammary line is a ridge of epidermal cells that will form the mammary placodes.
GO:0060596 mammary placode formation biological_process The developmental process in which the mammary placode forms. The mammary placode is a transient lens shaped structure that will give rise to the mammary bud proper.
GO:0060598 dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the terminal end of a mammary duct bifurcates.
GO:0060599 lateral sprouting involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a branch forms along the side of a mammary duct.
GO:0060600 dichotomous subdivision of an epithelial terminal unit biological_process The process in which an epithelial cord, rod or tube bifurcates at its end.
GO:0060601 lateral sprouting from an epithelium biological_process The process in which a branch forms along the side of an epithelium.
GO:0060602 branch elongation of an epithelium biological_process The growth process in which a branch increases in length from its base to its tip.
GO:0060603 mammary gland duct morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary ducts are generated and organized. Mammary ducts are epithelial tubes that transport milk.
GO:0060604 mammary gland duct cavitation biological_process Creation of the central hole of the mammary gland duct by the hollowing out of a solid rod.
GO:0060605 tube lumen cavitation biological_process The formation of a lumen by hollowing out a solid rod or cord.
GO:0060606 tube closure biological_process Creation of the central hole of a tube in an anatomical structure by sealing the edges of an epithelial fold.
GO:0060607 cell-cell adhesion involved in sealing an epithelial fold biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell along the edges of two epithelial folds, giving rise to the lumen of an epithelial tube.
GO:0060608 cell-cell adhesion involved in neural tube closure biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell along the edges of two epithelial folds, giving rise to the lumen of the neural tube.
GO:0060609 apoptotic process involved in tube lumen cavitation biological_process Any apoptotic process that contributes to the hollowing out of an epithelial rod or cord to form the central hole in a tube.
GO:0060610 mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in mammary gland development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mammary gland mesenchymal cell. Mammary gland mesenchymal cells form a loosely connected network of cells that surround the mammary ducts.
GO:0060611 mammary gland fat development biological_process The progression of the mammary gland fat over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary fat is an adipose structure in the gland that is invaded by the mammary ducts.
GO:0060612 adipose tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of adipose tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Adipose tissue is specialized tissue that is used to store fat.
GO:0060613 fat pad development biological_process The progression of a fat pad from its initial formation to its mature structure. A fat pad is an accumulation of adipose tissue.
GO:0060614 negative regulation of mammary gland development in males by androgen receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or extent of mammary gland development in the male by an androgen binding to its receptor, causing a change in state or activity of a cell.
GO:0060615 mammary gland bud formation biological_process The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from the mammary placode. A mammary bud is bulb of epithelial cells that is distinct from the surrounding epidermis.
GO:0060616 mammary gland cord formation biological_process The process in which the mammary gland cord forms by elongation of the mammary bud. The cord is formed once the elongating bud breaks through the mesenchyme and reaches the fat pad.
GO:0060617 positive regulation of mammary placode formation by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling biological_process Any process that initiates the formation of a mammary placode through a mechanism that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell resulting in the epithelial cell adopting the identity of a cell of the mammary placode.
GO:0060618 nipple development biological_process The progression of the nipple over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nipple is a part of the mammary gland that protrudes from the surface ectoderm.
GO:0060619 cell migration involved in mammary placode formation biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within the mammary line that contributes to the formation of the mammary placode.
GO:0060620 regulation of cholesterol import biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cholesterol import. Cholesterol import is the directed movement of cholesterol into a cell or organelle.
GO:0060621 negative regulation of cholesterol import biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cholesterol import. Cholesterol import is the directed movement of cholesterol into a cell or organelle.
GO:0060622 regulation of ascospore wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of ascospore wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0060623 regulation of chromosome condensation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of chromosome condensation, the progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells.
GO:0060624 regulation of ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D--glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0060625 regulation of protein deneddylation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein deneddylation, the removal of a ubiquitin-like protein of the NEDD8 type from a protein.
GO:0060627 regulation of vesicle-mediated transport biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances, either within a vesicle or in the vesicle membrane, into, out of or within a cell.
GO:0060628 regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
GO:0060629 regulation of homologous chromosome segregation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of homologous chromosome segregation, the cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.
GO:0060631 regulation of meiosis I biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of meiosis I, a cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through the first phase of meiosis, in which cells divide and homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, producing two daughter cells.
GO:0060632 regulation of microtubule-based movement biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of microtubule-based movement, the movement of organelles, other microtubules and other particles along microtubules, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0060633 negative regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0060634 regulation of 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue biosynthetic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-(1->3)-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.
GO:0060635 positive regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0060636 negative regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0060637 positive regulation of lactation by mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling biological_process The process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of lactation as a result of the secretion of a signal from the mammary fat and its reception by a mammary epithelial cell.
GO:0060638 mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell where it is received and interpreted.
GO:0060639 positive regulation of salivary gland formation by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling biological_process Any process that induces the formation of the salivary gland field by means of the secretion of a signal by a mesenchymal cell and its reception and interpretation by an epithelial cell resulting in it adopting the identity of a salivary gland bud cell.
GO:0060640 positive regulation of dentin-containing tooth bud formation by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling biological_process Any process that initiates the formation of a tooth bud by the secretion of a signal from a mesenchymal cell and its reception and subsequent change in the identity of an epithelial cell of the tooth bud.
GO:0060641 mammary gland duct regression in males biological_process The process in which the epithelium of the mammary duct is destroyed in males.
GO:0060642 white fat cell differentiation involved in mammary gland fat development biological_process The process in which a preadipocyte acquires specialized features of a white adipocyte of the mammary gland. White adipocytes have cytoplasmic lipids arranged in a unique vacuole.
GO:0060643 epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland bud morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a cell of the mammary placode becomes a cell of the mammary gland bud.
GO:0060644 mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland.
GO:0060645 peripheral mammary gland bud epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell of the mammary placode becomes an epithelial cell at the periphery of the mammary gland bud. Cells at the periphery of the bud are larger that those of the surrounding epithelium and are arranged concentrically.
GO:0060646 internal mammary gland bud epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell of the mammary placode becomes an internal epithelial cell of the mammary gland bud. Internal cells are small and of irregular shape.
GO:0060647 mesenchymal cell condensation involved in mammary fat development biological_process The cell adhesion process in which mammary mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of mammary fat development.
GO:0060648 mammary gland bud morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary gland buds are generated and organized. Mammary gland buds form by an outpocketing of the mammary placodes and grow to invade the mammary fat, when they form the mammary cord.
GO:0060649 mammary gland bud elongation biological_process The process in which the mammary gland bud grows along its axis.
GO:0060650 epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland bud elongation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland bud epithelial cells, resulting in the elongation of the bud.
GO:0060651 regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland bud elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland bud epithelial cell proliferation that results in the elongation of the bud.
GO:0060652 mammary gland cord morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary gland cord are generated and organized. Mammary gland cords form when the mammary gland bud invades the mammary fat.
GO:0060653 epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland cord morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland cord. Epithelial cells of the mammary cord give it its funnel-like shape and some are cornified.
GO:0060654 mammary gland cord elongation biological_process The process in which the mammary gland sprout grows along its axis.
GO:0060655 branching involved in mammary gland cord morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland cord is generated and organized. The mammary gland cord is a solid epithelial structure that will hollow out, forming the mammary duct.
GO:0060656 regulation of branching involved in mammary cord morphogenesis by fat precursor cell-epithelial cell signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching of the mammary gland cord as a result of a signal being created by a mammary fat precursor cell and its subsequent reception and interpretation by a mammary cord epithelial cell.
GO:0060657 regulation of mammary gland cord elongation by mammary fat precursor cell-epithelial cell signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of mammary gland cord elongation as a result of a signal being created by a mesenchymal cell that is a precursor to the mammary fat and its subsequent reception and interpretation by an mammary cord epithelial cell.
GO:0060658 nipple morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the nipple is generated and organized.
GO:0060659 nipple sheath formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the nipple sheath from the unspecified epidermis. This process begins with a circular ingrowth of the epidermis around the region of the mammary sprout. It ends before the region begins to elevate.
GO:0060660 epidermis morphogenesis involved in nipple formation biological_process The process in which the epidermis of the nipple sheath is uplifted to form an umbrella-like projection.
GO:0060661 submandibular salivary gland formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a submandibular salivary gland. This process begins with a thickening of the epithelium next to the tongue and ends when a bud linked to the oral surface is formed.
GO:0060662 salivary gland cavitation biological_process The process in which the solid core of salivary epithelium gives rise to the hollow tube of the gland.
GO:0060663 apoptotic process involved in salivary gland cavitation biological_process Any apoptotic process in which the solid core of the gland is hollowed out to form the duct.
GO:0060664 epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells of the submandibular salivary gland, resulting in the expansion of a cell population and the shaping of the gland.
GO:0060665 regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis as a result of signals being generated by the mesenchyme and received and interpreted by the salivary gland epithelium.
GO:0060666 dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in salivary gland branching biological_process The process in which a salivary epithelial cord bifurcates at its end.
GO:0060667 branch elongation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process The differential growth of the salivary branches along their axis, resulting in the growth of a branch.
GO:0060668 regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by extracellular matrix-epithelial cell signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of salivary gland branching as a result of the transfer of information from the extracellular matrix to the epithelium of the salivary gland.
GO:0060669 embryonic placenta morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the embryonic placenta is generated and organized.
GO:0060670 branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the branches of the fetal placental villi are generated and organized. The villous part of the placenta is called the labyrinth layer.
GO:0060671 epithelial cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development biological_process The process in which a trophoblast cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell of the placental labyrinthine layer.
GO:0060672 epithelial cell morphogenesis involved in placental branching biological_process The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a trophoblast cell elongates to contribute to the branching of the placenta.
GO:0060673 cell-cell signaling involved in placenta development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another.
GO:0060674 placenta blood vessel development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060675 ureteric bud morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the ureteric bud is generated and organized.
GO:0060676 ureteric bud formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct. This process begins when the bud protrudes from the duct and ends when it is a recognizable bud.
GO:0060677 ureteric bud elongation biological_process The developmental growth in which the ureteric bud grows along its axis beginning with the growth of the primary ureteric bud and ending when the branches of the bud have elongated.
GO:0060678 dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in ureteric bud branching biological_process The process in which a ureteric bud bifurcates at its end.
GO:0060679 trifid subdivision of terminal units involved in ureteric bud branching biological_process The process in which a ureteric bud splits into three units at its end.
GO:0060680 lateral sprouting involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a branch forms along the side of a ureteric bud.
GO:0060681 branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching biological_process The growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.
GO:0060682 primary ureteric bud growth biological_process The process in which the primary ureteric bud grows along its axis dorsally toward the metanephric blastema.
GO:0060683 regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by epithelial-mesenchymal signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of salivary gland branching as a result of the transfer of information from the epithelial cells to the mesenchymal cells of the salivary gland.
GO:0060684 epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling biological_process Any process that results in the transfer of information from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell where it is interpreted.
GO:0060685 regulation of prostatic bud formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of prostatic bud formation, the morphogenetic process in which a region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium is specified to become the prostate, resulting in prostate bud outgrowth.
GO:0060686 negative regulation of prostatic bud formation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of prostatic bud formation, the morphogenetic process in which a region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium is specified to become the prostate, resulting in prostate bud outgrowth.
GO:0060687 regulation of branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of prostate gland branching, the process in which the branching structure of the prostate gland is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.
GO:0060688 regulation of morphogenesis of a branching structure biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized.
GO:0060689 cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the salivary gland.
GO:0060690 epithelial cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of an epithelial cell of the salivary gland.
GO:0060691 epithelial cell maturation involved in salivary gland development biological_process The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an epithelial cell of the salivary gland to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0060692 mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal cell of the salivary gland. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.
GO:0060693 regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching morphogenesis in the salivary gland epithelium.
GO:0060694 regulation of cholesterol transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol transporter activity.
GO:0060695 negative regulation of cholesterol transporter activity biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol transporter activity.
GO:0060696 regulation of phospholipid catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of phospholipid catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
GO:0060697 positive regulation of phospholipid catabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of phospholipid catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
GO:0060698 endoribonuclease inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of endoribonuclease.
GO:0060699 regulation of endoribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.
GO:0060700 regulation of ribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of ribonuclease activity, catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA.
GO:0060701 negative regulation of ribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of ribonuclease activity, catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA.
GO:0060702 negative regulation of endoribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.
GO:0060703 deoxyribonuclease inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of deoxyribonuclease.
GO:0060704 acinar cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize an acinar cell of the salivary gland. Acinar cells are protein-secreting cells in the gland.
GO:0060705 neuron differentiation involved in salivary gland development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the neurons of the salivary gland.
GO:0060706 cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of the embryonic placenta.
GO:0060707 trophoblast giant cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a trophoblast giant cell of the placenta. Trophoblast giant cells are the cell of the placenta that line the maternal decidua.
GO:0060708 spongiotrophoblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell of the ectoplacental cone acquires specialized features of a spongiotrophoblast of the placenta. A spongiotrophoblast cell is a basophilic cell.
GO:0060709 glycogen cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glycogen cell of the placenta. A glycogen cell is a vacuolated glycogen-rich cell that appears in compact cell islets of the spongiotrophoblast layer.
GO:0060710 chorio-allantoic fusion biological_process The cell-cell adhesion process in which the cells of the chorion fuse to the cells of the allantois.
GO:0060711 labyrinthine layer development biological_process The process in which the labyrinthine layer of the placenta progresses, from its formation to its mature state.
GO:0060712 spongiotrophoblast layer development biological_process The process in which the spongiotrophoblast layer of the placenta progresses from its formation to its mature state.
GO:0060713 labyrinthine layer morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the labyrinthine layer of the placenta is generated and organized.
GO:0060714 labyrinthine layer formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta.
GO:0060715 syncytiotrophoblast cell differentiation involved in labyrinthine layer development biological_process The process in which a chorionic trophoblast cell acquires specialized features of a syncytiotrophoblast of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta.
GO:0060716 labyrinthine layer blood vessel development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The embryonic vessels grow through the layer to come in close contact with the maternal blood supply.
GO:0060717 chorion development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chorion from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The chorion is an extraembryonic membrane.
GO:0060718 chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells of the ectoplacental cone acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize chorionic trophoblasts. These cells will migrate towards the spongiotrophoblast layer and give rise to syncytiotrophoblasts of the labyrinthine layer.
GO:0060719 chorionic trophoblast cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the chorionic trophoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
GO:0060720 spongiotrophoblast cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of spongiotrophoblast cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the spongiotrophoblast layer.
GO:0060721 regulation of spongiotrophoblast cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of spongiotrophoblast cell proliferation.
GO:0060722 cell proliferation involved in embryonic placenta development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the embryonic placenta.
GO:0060723 regulation of cell proliferation involved in embryonic placenta development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell proliferation involved in embryonic placenta development.
GO:0060725 regulation of coreceptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of coreceptor activity, combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.
GO:0060729 intestinal epithelial structure maintenance biological_process A tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of the structure of the intestinal epithelium.
GO:0060730 regulation of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance, a tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of the structure of the intestinal epithelium.
GO:0060731 positive regulation of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance biological_process Any process the increases the rate, frequency or extent of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance, a tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of the structure of the intestinal epithelium.
GO:0060732 positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of inositol phosphate biosynthesis. Inositol phosphate biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.
GO:0060734 regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced eIF2 alpha phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:0060735 regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by dsRNA biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to double-stranded RNA.
GO:0060736 prostate gland growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of the prostate gland where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the gland, from its formation to its mature state.
GO:0060737 prostate gland morphogenetic growth biological_process The differential increase in size or mass of the prostate gland that contributes to the gland attaining its form.
GO:0060738 epithelial-mesenchymal signaling involved in prostate gland development biological_process Any process that results in the transfer of information from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell where it is interpreted and contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.
GO:0060739 mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in prostate gland development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell where it is received and interpreted contributing to the progression of the prostate gland over time.
GO:0060740 prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia of the prostate gland are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube.
GO:0060741 prostate gland stromal morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the prostate gland stroma is generated and organized. The prostate gland stroma is made up of the mesenchymal or fibroblast cells of the prostate gland.
GO:0060742 epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell of the prostate gland.
GO:0060743 epithelial cell maturation involved in prostate gland development biological_process The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an epithelial cell of the prostate gland to attain its fully functional state. An epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.
GO:0060744 mammary gland branching involved in thelarche biological_process The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized during the period of sexual maturity in mammals. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.
GO:0060745 mammary gland branching involved in pregnancy biological_process The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized as a part of pregnancy.
GO:0060746 parental behavior biological_process A reproductive behavior in which a parent cares for and rears offspring.
GO:0060747 oral incubation biological_process A parental behavior in which fertilized eggs are taken into the mouth and held until hatching.
GO:0060748 tertiary branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis biological_process The branching process in which the mammary gland ducts form tertiary branches off of the secondary branches as part of diestrus and pregnancy.
GO:0060749 mammary gland alveolus development biological_process The progression of the mammary gland alveolus over time, from its formation to its mature state. The mammary gland alveolus is a sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland.
GO:0060750 epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland branch epithelial cells, resulting in the elongation of the branch. The mammary gland branch differs from the bud in that it is not the initial curved portion of the outgrowth.
GO:0060751 branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching biological_process The developmental growth process in which a branch of a mammary gland duct elongates.
GO:0060752 intestinal phytosterol absorption biological_process Any process in which phytosterols are taken up from the contents of the intestine.
GO:0060753 regulation of mast cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell chemotaxis. Mast cell chemotaxis is the movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0060754 positive regulation of mast cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell chemotaxis. Mast cell chemotaxis is the movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0060755 negative regulation of mast cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell chemotaxis. Mast cell chemotaxis is the movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0060756 foraging behavior biological_process Behavior by which an organism locates food.
GO:0060757 adult foraging behavior biological_process Behavior by which an adult locates food.
GO:0060758 foraging behavior by probing substrate biological_process Foraging behavior in which an anatomical part of the organism is inserted into the substrate to locate food.
GO:0060759 regulation of response to cytokine stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of a response to cytokine stimulus.
GO:0060760 positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of a response to cytokine stimulus.
GO:0060761 negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of a response to cytokine stimulus.
GO:0060762 regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis.
GO:0060763 mammary duct terminal end bud growth biological_process The morphogenetic growth of the large, club-shaped terminal end of a mammary gland duct during prepubertal growth and during puberty.
GO:0060764 cell-cell signaling involved in mammary gland development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the mammary gland, from its initial state to the mature structure.
GO:0060765 regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0060766 negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0060767 epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.
GO:0060768 regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.
GO:0060769 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.
GO:0060770 negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.
GO:0060771 phyllotactic patterning biological_process The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of plant organs (leaves or leaf-like structures) or flower primordia around a central axis.
GO:0060772 leaf phyllotactic patterning biological_process The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of leaf primordia around the center of a shoot apical meristem.
GO:0060773 flower phyllotactic patterning biological_process The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of floral organ primordia around a central axis in a flower primordium.
GO:0060774 auxin mediated signaling pathway involved in phyllotactic patterning biological_process The series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin that contributes to the radial pattern formation process resulting in the formation of leaf or flower primordia around the center of a shoot apical meristem.
GO:0060775 planar cell polarity pathway involved in gastrula mediolateral intercalation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) contributing to the interdigitation of cells along the mediolateral axis during gastrulation.
GO:0060776 simple leaf morphogenesis biological_process The leaf morphogenesis process which results in the shaping of a simple leaf. A simple leaf is a leaf in which the lamina is undivided.
GO:0060777 compound leaf morphogenesis biological_process The leaf morphogenesis process that results in the shaping of a compound leaf. A compound leaf is a leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development.
GO:0060778 primary leaflet morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the primary leaflet attains its shape. A primary leaflet is a leaflet that develops directly from the rachis.
GO:0060779 secondary leaflet morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the secondary leaflet attains its shape. A secondary leaflet develops by branching or division of a primary leaflet.
GO:0060780 intercalary leaflet morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the intercalary leaflet attains its shape. An intercalary leaflet is a leaflet that develops between primary leaflets.
GO:0060781 mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.
GO:0060782 regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
GO:0060783 mesenchymal smoothened signaling pathway involved in prostate gland development biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane Smoothened-type protein in the mesenchymal cells of the prostate that contribute to the progression of the prostate over time. This process contributes to lung development.
GO:0060784 regulation of cell proliferation involved in tissue homeostasis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation resulting in the maintenance of a steady-state number of cells within a tissue.
GO:0060785 regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptosis that results in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a tissue.
GO:0060786 regulation of cell differentiation involved in tissue homeostasis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation that contributes to the maintenance of a steady state of a cell type within a tissue.
GO:0060787 positive regulation of posterior neural plate formation by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of the formation of the posterior neural plate, the posterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.
GO:0060788 ectodermal placode formation biological_process The developmental process in which an ectodermal placode forms. An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm.
GO:0060789 hair follicle placode formation biological_process The developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.
GO:0060790 tooth placode formation biological_process The developmental process in which the tooth placode forms. A tooth placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the tooth bud.
GO:0060791 sebaceous gland placode formation biological_process The developmental process in which a sebaceous gland placode forms. A sebaceous gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sebaceous gland bud.
GO:0060792 sweat gland development biological_process The progression of the sweat gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Sweat glands secrete an aqueous solution that is used in thermoregulation.
GO:0060793 sweat gland placode formation biological_process The developmental process in which the sweat gland placode forms. An sweat gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sweat gland bud.
GO:0060794 leaflet morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the leaflet are generated and organized.
GO:0060795 cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer biological_process The commitment of cells to specific cell fates of the endoderm, ectoderm, or mesoderm as a part of gastrulation.
GO:0060800 regulation of cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell differentiation that contributes to the progression of the placenta over time, from its initial condition to its mature state.
GO:0060802 epiblast cell-extraembryonic ectoderm cell signaling involved in anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an epiblast cell to an extraembryonic ectoderm cell that contributes to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0060806 negative regulation of cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cell differentiation that contributes to the progression of the placenta over time, from its initial condition to its mature state.
GO:0060808 positive regulation of mesodermal to mesenchymal transition involved in gastrulation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where a mesodermal cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell as part of the process of gastrulation.
GO:0060809 mesodermal to mesenchymal transition involved in gastrulation biological_process The epithelial to mesenchymal transition process in which a mesodermal cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell as part of the process of gastrulation.
GO:0060810 intracellular mRNA localization involved in pattern specification process biological_process Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within an oocyte that results in a pattern being established in the embryo.
GO:0060811 intracellular mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo that contributes to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0060812 orthodenticle mRNA localization biological_process Any process in which orthodenticle mRNA is transported to and maintained in the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo as part of the process that will specify the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0060813 anterior mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process Any process in which a mRNA is transported to, and maintained in the anterior portion of the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo contributing to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0060814 posterior mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process Any process in which a mRNA is transported to and maintained in the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo contributing to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0060815 regulation of translation involved in anterior/posterior axis specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation of mRNAs that contribute to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0060816 random inactivation of X chromosome biological_process Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on either the paternal or maternal X-chromosome in the XX sex.
GO:0060817 inactivation of paternal X chromosome biological_process Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes specifically on the paternal X-chromosome in the XX sex.
GO:0060818 inactivation of paternal X chromosome by genomic imprinting biological_process Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on the paternal X-chromosome in the XX sex by genomic imprinting.
GO:0060819 inactivation of X chromosome by genomic imprinting biological_process Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex by genomic imprinting.
GO:0060820 inactivation of X chromosome by heterochromatin formation biological_process Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome: autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex by the mechanism of heterochromatin formation.
GO:0060823 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contributes to the formation of the neural plate anterior/posterior pattern.
GO:0060824 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the anterior/posterior pattern of the neural plate.
GO:0060825 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands contributing to the anterior/posterior pattern of the neural plate.
GO:0060827 regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of Wnt signaling through beta-catenin that results in the formation of the neural plate anterior/posterior pattern.
GO:0060828 regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
GO:0060829 negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin in the anterior end of the neural plate. This regulation sets up a Wnt signaling gradient along the anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0060830 ciliary receptor clustering involved in smoothened signaling pathway biological_process Grouping of smoothened or patched receptors in a cilium, contributing to the smoothened signaling pathway.
GO:0060831 smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened contributing to the dorsal/ventral pattern of the neural tube.
GO:0060832 oocyte animal/vegetal axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the animal/vegetal axis in the oocyte. The animal/vegetal axis of an oocyte is defined by the placement of the nucleus in the oocyte and can sometimes be identified by the asymmetric placement of other substances such as yolk in the oocyte. The pole of the egg that is closest to the nucleus defines the animal end, with the axis passing through the nucleus.
GO:0060833 Wnt signaling pathway involved in animal/vegetal axis specification biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell contributing to the specification of the animal/vegetal axis of an oocyte.
GO:0060834 oral/aboral axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a line that delineates the mouth and the anus of an embryo.
GO:0060836 lymphatic endothelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a venous blood vessel endothelial cell acquires specialized features of a lymphatic vessel endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of lymph vessels.
GO:0060837 blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a blood vessel endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of blood vessels.
GO:0060838 lymphatic endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a venous blood vessel endothelial cell to a lymphatic endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a lymphatic endothelial cell.
GO:0060839 endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to an endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an endothelial cell.
GO:0060840 artery development biological_process The progression of the artery over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to a capillary bed.
GO:0060841 venous blood vessel development biological_process The progression of the venous blood vessel over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. Venous blood vessels carry blood back to the heart after the capillary bed.
GO:0060842 arterial endothelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized endothelial cell acquires specialized features of an arterial endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of arteries.
GO:0060843 venous endothelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized endothelial cell acquires specialized features of a venous endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of veins.
GO:0060844 arterial endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to an arterial endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an arterial endothelial cell.
GO:0060845 venous endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to a venous endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an venous endothelial cell.
GO:0060846 blood vessel endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to a blood vessel endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a blood vessel endothelial cell.
GO:0060847 endothelial cell fate specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of identity of an endothelial cell. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.
GO:0060848 endothelial cell fate determination biological_process A process involved in cell fate commitment of an endothelial cell. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.
GO:0060851 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lymphatic endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a venous endothelial cell to a lymphatic endothelial cell fate.
GO:0060853 Notch signaling pathway involved in arterial endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell and contributing to the commitment of a cell to an arterial endothelial cell fate.
GO:0060854 branching involved in lymph vessel morphogenesis biological_process The process of the coordinated growth and sprouting of lymph vessels giving rise to the organized lymphatic system.
GO:0060855 venous endothelial cell migration involved in lymph vessel development biological_process The orderly movement of venous endothelial cells out of the veins giving rise to the precursors of lymphatic endothelial cells.
GO:0060856 establishment of blood-brain barrier biological_process Establishment of the barrier between the blood and the brain. The cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier.
GO:0060857 establishment of glial blood-brain barrier biological_process Establishment of the glial barrier between the blood and the brain. The glial cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier.
GO:0060858 vesicle-mediated transport involved in floral organ abscission biological_process The directed movement of substances within a cell by a cellular process that begins with the formation of membrane-bounded vesicles in which the transported substances are enclosed or located in the vesicle membrane which are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane contributing to the shedding of a floral organ.
GO:0060860 regulation of floral organ abscission biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ abscission, the controlled shedding of floral organs.
GO:0060861 positive regulation of floral organ abscission biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ shedding, the controlled shedding of floral organs.
GO:0060862 negative regulation of floral organ abscission biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ abscission, the controlled shedding of floral organs.
GO:0060863 regulation of floral organ abscission by signal transduction biological_process The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately modulating the rate, or extent of floral organ abscission.
GO:0060865 negative regulation of floral organ abscission by transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand and contributing to the decrease in the rate or frequency of floral organ abscission.
GO:0060866 leaf abscission biological_process The controlled shedding of a leaf.
GO:0060867 fruit abscission biological_process The controlled shedding of a fruit.
GO:0060869 transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway involved in floral organ abscission biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses serine/threonine kinase activity, which contributes to the process of floral organ abscission.
GO:0060870 cell wall disassembly involved in floral organ abscission biological_process A cellular process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall that contributes to the process of floral organ abscission.
GO:0060872 semicircular canal development biological_process The progression of the semicircular canal from its initial formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060873 anterior semicircular canal development biological_process The progession of the anterior semicircular canal from its initial formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060874 posterior semicircular canal development biological_process The progession of the posterior semicircular canal from its initial formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060875 lateral semicircular canal development biological_process The progession of the lateral semicircular canal from its initial formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060876 semicircular canal formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the semicircular canal from the otic vesicle. This process begins with the regionalization of the vesicle that specifies the area where the vesicles will form and continues through the process of fusion which forms the initial tubes.
GO:0060877 regionalization involved in semicircular canal formation biological_process The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the otic epithelium in space to define an area or volume in which cells will differentiate to give rise to the semicircular canals.
GO:0060878 pouch outgrowth involved in semicircular canal formation biological_process The morphogenetic process in which an epithelial sheet bends along a linear axis and gives rise to a pouch that will form a semicircular canal.
GO:0060879 semicircular canal fusion biological_process Creation of the central hole of the semicircular canal by sealing the edges of the pouch that forms during the process of semicircular canal formation.
GO:0060880 cell morphogenesis involved in semicircular canal fusion biological_process The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a semicircular canal epithelial cell acquires the structural features that allow it to contribute to the process of semicircular canal fusion.
GO:0060882 basement membrane disassembly involved in semicircular canal fusion biological_process A process that results in the breakdown of the basement membrane that contributes to the process of semicircular canal fusion.
GO:0060884 clearance of cells from fusion plate biological_process The morphogenetic process in which cells are removed from the inner loop of a semicircular canal.
GO:0060885 clearance of cells from fusion plate by apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the semicircular canal by removing cells in the fusion plate, forming the loops of the canals.
GO:0060886 clearance of cells from fusion plate by epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process The process of epithelial to mesenchymal transition that contributes to the shaping of the semicircular canal by effectively removing epithelial cells from the fusion plate, forming the loops of the canals.
GO:0060887 limb epidermis development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epidermis of the limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The limb epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of the limb, it is a complex stratified squamous epithelium.
GO:0060888 limb epidermis stratification biological_process The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the epidermis of the limb in space to define a volume in which specific patterns of basal cell, spinous cell and granular cells will differentiate giving rise to the layers of the limb epidermis.
GO:0060889 limb basal epidermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal basal cell. A epidermal basal cell cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into more specialized cell of the limb epidermis.
GO:0060890 limb spinous cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal spinous cell.
GO:0060891 limb granular cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal granular cell.
GO:0060892 limb basal epidermal cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an limb basal epidermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0060893 limb granular cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an limb granular cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0060894 limb spinous cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a limb spinous cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0060895 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the dorsal ventral patterning of the spinal cord.
GO:0060896 neural plate pattern specification biological_process The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the neural plate to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0060897 neural plate regionalization biological_process The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of an axis or axes of the neural plate in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place or in which cells interpret a specific environment.
GO:0060898 eye field cell fate commitment involved in camera-type eye formation biological_process The commitment of neurectodermal cells to cells of the eye field and their capacity to differentiate into eye field cells. Eye field cells are neurectodermal cells that will form the optic placode.
GO:0060900 embryonic camera-type eye formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a camera-type eye from unspecified neurectoderm. This process begins with the differentiation of cells that form the optic field and ends when the optic cup has attained its shape.
GO:0060901 regulation of hair cycle by canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the hair cycle.
GO:0060903 positive regulation of meiosis I biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of meiosis I, a cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through the first phase of meiosis, in which cells divide and homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, producing two daughter cells.
GO:0060904 regulation of protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the protein folding process that takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Secreted, plasma membrane and organelle proteins are folded in the ER, assisted by chaperones and foldases (protein disulphide isomerases), and additional factors required for optimal folding (ATP, Ca2+ and an oxidizing environment to allow disulfide bond formation).
GO:0060905 regulation of induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency of induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation, the process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon nitrogen starvation.
GO:0060906 negative regulation of regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of non-coding RNA-mediated heterochromatin formation.
GO:0060907 positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage cytokine production. Macrophage cytokine production is the appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0060908 plasmid copy number maintenance biological_process The maintenance of the number of copies of extrachromosomal plasmid DNA.
GO:0060909 regulation of DNA replication initiation involved in plasmid copy number maintenance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of plasmid DNA replication that contributes to copy number maintenance.
GO:0060910 negative regulation of DNA replication initiation involved in plasmid copy number maintenance biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of plasmid DNA replication that contributes to copy number maintenance.
GO:0060911 cardiac cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to specific cardiac cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac cells. Cardiac cells are cells that comprise the organ which pumps blood through the circulatory system.
GO:0060912 cardiac cell fate specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of cardiac cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.
GO:0060913 cardiac cell fate determination biological_process The process involved in cardiac cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.
GO:0060914 heart formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the heart from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the heart field and the arrival of cardiac neural crest to the heart region. The process ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.
GO:0060915 mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in lung development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal cell of the lung. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.
GO:0060916 mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population that contributes to the progression of the lung over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
GO:0060917 regulation of (1->6)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.
GO:0060918 auxin transport biological_process The directed movement of auxin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Auxins are a group of plant hormones that regulates aspects of plant growth.
GO:0060919 auxin import into cell biological_process The directed movement of auxins from outside of a cell into a cell.
GO:0060920 cardiac pacemaker cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a pacemaker cell. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.
GO:0060921 sinoatrial node cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sinoatrial (SA) node cell. SA node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the sinoatrial node.
GO:0060922 atrioventricular node cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an atrioventricular (AV) node cell. AV node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the atrioventricular node.
GO:0060923 cardiac muscle cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to specific cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.
GO:0060924 atrial cardiac muscle cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to atrial cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells of the atrium. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.
GO:0060925 ventricular cardiac muscle cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to ventricular cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells of the ventricle. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.
GO:0060926 cardiac pacemaker cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pacemaker cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.
GO:0060927 cardiac pacemaker cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to pacemaker cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into pacemaker cells. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.
GO:0060928 atrioventricular node cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an atrioventricular (AV) node cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0060929 atrioventricular node cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to atrioventricular (AV) node cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into AV node cells.
GO:0060930 sinoatrial node cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to sinoatrial (SA) node cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into SA node cells. SA node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the sinoatrial node.
GO:0060931 sinoatrial node cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a sinoatrial (SA) node cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. SA node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the sinoatrial node.
GO:0060932 His-Purkinje system cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cell of the His-Purkinje system. These cells form the fibers regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.
GO:0060933 His-Purkinje system cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a His-Purkinje cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.
GO:0060934 His-Purkinje system cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to His-Purkinje cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into His-Purkinje cells. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.
GO:0060935 cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0060936 cardiac fibroblast cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature state. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell of the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0060937 cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to a cardiac fibroblast fate and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac fibroblast cells. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0060938 epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation biological_process The process in which an epicardial cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0060939 epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epicardial-derived cardiac fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature state. A epicardial-derived cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell of the heart that arises from the epicardium and secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0060940 epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development biological_process A transition where an epicardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will mature into a cardiac fibroblast.
GO:0060941 epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of an epicardial cell to a cardiac fibroblast cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0060942 neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a neural crest cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0060943 neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac fibroblast over time, from its formation from a neural crest cell to the mature state. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell of the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0060944 neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of neural crest cells to a cardiac fibroblast fate and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac fibroblast cells. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
GO:0060945 cardiac neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron of the heart.
GO:0060946 cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a blood vessel endothelial cell of the heart. Blood vessel endothelial cells are thin flattened cells that line the inside surfaces of blood vessels.
GO:0060947 cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell. A cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell covers the heart vasculature and lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers.
GO:0060948 cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0060949 cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell.
GO:0060950 cardiac glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the heart.
GO:0060951 neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a neural crest cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the heart.
GO:0060952 cardiac glial cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a cardiac glial cell over time, from its formation to the fully functional mature cell.
GO:0060953 cardiac glial cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to cardiac glial cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac glial cells.
GO:0060954 neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0060955 neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of neural crest cells to cardiac glial cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac glial cells.
GO:0060956 endocardial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an endocardial cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart. The endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.
GO:0060957 endocardial cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to an endocardial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an endocardial cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart.
GO:0060958 endocardial cell development biological_process The progression of an endocardial cell over time, from its formation to the mature cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart.
GO:0060959 cardiac neuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac neuron over time, from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0060960 cardiac neuron fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron of the heart.
GO:0060961 phospholipase D inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of phospholipase D.
GO:0060962 regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes mediated by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0060963 positive regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes mediated by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0060964 regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing biological_process A process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the downregulation of gene expression through the action of microRNAs (miRNAs).
GO:0060965 negative regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing biological_process A process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing by a microRNA (miRNA).
GO:0060966 regulation of gene silencing by regulatory ncRNA biological_process Any process that regulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing by RNA. Gene silencing by RNA is the process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes.
GO:0060967 negative regulation of gene silencing by regulatory ncRNA biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing by RNA. Gene silencing by RNA is the process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes.
GO:0060970 embryonic heart tube dorsal/ventral pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis of the embryonic heart tube are established. This process will determine the patterns of cell differentiation along the axis.
GO:0060971 embryonic heart tube left/right pattern formation biological_process The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the left/right axis of the embryonic heart tube in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place.
GO:0060972 left/right pattern formation biological_process The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the left/right axis in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place or in which cells interpret a specific environment.
GO:0060973 cell migration involved in heart development biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the progression of the heart over time, from its initial formation, to the mature organ.
GO:0060974 cell migration involved in heart formation biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that contribute to the formation of the heart. The initial heart structure is made up of mesoderm-derived heart progenitor cells and neural crest-derived cells.
GO:0060975 cardioblast migration to the midline involved in heart field formation biological_process The orderly movement of a cardioblast toward the midline to form the heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.
GO:0060976 coronary vasculature development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the blood vessels of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060977 coronary vasculature morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels of the heart are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
GO:0060978 angiogenesis involved in coronary vascular morphogenesis biological_process Blood vessel formation in the heart when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
GO:0060979 vasculogenesis involved in coronary vascular morphogenesis biological_process The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells that contributes to blood vessel development in the heart, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes.
GO:0060980 cell migration involved in coronary vasculogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the differentiation of an endothelial cell that will form the blood vessels of the heart.
GO:0060981 cell migration involved in coronary angiogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the formation of new blood vessels in the heart from pre-existing blood vessels.
GO:0060982 coronary artery morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of coronary arteries are generated and organized. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that transport blood to the heart muscle.
GO:0060983 epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the epicardium acquires specialized features of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell. A cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell covers the heart vasculature and lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers.
GO:0060984 epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell that was derived from the epicardium over time, from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0060985 epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of an epicardial cell to a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell.
GO:0060986 endocrine hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of a hormone into the circulatory system.
GO:0060987 lipid tube cellular_component A macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat.
GO:0060988 lipid tube assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as they fuse or undergo fission.
GO:0060989 lipid tube assembly involved in organelle fusion biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as organelles fuse.
GO:0060990 lipid tube assembly involved in organelle fission biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as organelles undergo fission.
GO:0060992 response to fungicide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fungicide stimulus. Fungicides are chemicals used to kill fungi.
GO:0060993 kidney morphogenesis biological_process Morphogenesis of a kidney. A kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0060995 cell-cell signaling involved in kidney development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature organ.
GO:0060996 dendritic spine development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendritic spine over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.
GO:0060997 dendritic spine morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.
GO:0060998 regulation of dendritic spine development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendritic spine over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0060999 positive regulation of dendritic spine development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendritic spine over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061000 negative regulation of dendritic spine development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendritic spine over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061001 regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.
GO:0061002 negative regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.
GO:0061003 positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.
GO:0061004 pattern specification involved in kidney development biological_process Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the kidney to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0061005 cell differentiation involved in kidney development biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0061006 regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation that contributes to the shaping of the kidney.
GO:0061007 hepaticobiliary system process biological_process An system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the hepaticobiliary system. The hepaticobiliary system is responsible for metabolic and catabolic processing of small molecules absorbed from the blood or gut, hormones and serum proteins, detoxification, storage of glycogen, triglycerides, metals and lipid soluble vitamins and excretion of bile. Included are the synthesis of albumin, blood coagulation factors, complement, and specific binding proteins.
GO:0061008 hepaticobiliary system development biological_process The progression of the hepaticobiliary system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hepaticobiliary system is responsible for metabolic and catabolic processing of small molecules absorbed from the blood or gut, hormones and serum proteins, detoxification, storage of glycogen, triglycerides, metals and lipid soluble vitamins and excretion of bile. Included are the synthesis of albumin, blood coagulation factors, complement, and specific binding proteins.
GO:0061009 common bile duct development biological_process The progression of the common bile duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The common bile duct is formed from the joining of the common hepatic duct running from the liver, and the cystic duct running from the gallbladder. The common bile duct transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestine.
GO:0061010 gallbladder development biological_process The progression of the gallbladder over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The gallbladder is a cavitated organ that stores bile.
GO:0061011 hepatic duct development biological_process The progression of the hepatic duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hepatic duct is the duct that leads from the liver to the common bile duct.
GO:0061013 regulation of mRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of a mRNA catabolic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.
GO:0061014 positive regulation of mRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of a mRNA catabolic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.
GO:0061015 snRNA import into nucleus biological_process The directed movement of snRNA, small nuclear ribonucleic acid into the nucleus.
GO:0061016 snRNA localization to Cajal body biological_process The directed movement of snRNA, small nuclear ribonucleic acid, to a Cajal body.
GO:0061017 hepatoblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hepatoblast. A hepatoblast is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
GO:0061024 membrane organization biological_process A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.
GO:0061025 membrane fusion biological_process The membrane organization process that joins two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.
GO:0061026 cardiac muscle tissue regeneration biological_process The regrowth of cardiac muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage.
GO:0061027 umbilical cord development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the development of the umbilical cord, from its formation to the mature structure. The umbilical cord is an organ or embryonic origin consisting of the 2 umbilical arteries and the one umbilical vein. The umbilical cord connects the cardiovascular system of the fetus to the mother via the placenta.
GO:0061028 establishment of endothelial barrier biological_process The establishment of a barrier between endothelial cell layers, such as those in the brain, lung or intestine, to exert specific and selective control over the passage of water and solutes, thus allowing formation and maintenance of compartments that differ in fluid and solute composition.
GO:0061029 eyelid development in camera-type eye biological_process The progression of the eyelid in a camera-type eye from its formation to the mature state. The eyelid is a membranous cover that helps protect and lubricate the eye.
GO:0061030 epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland alveolus development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland alveolus.
GO:0061031 endodermal digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the endodermal digestive tract are generated and organized. The endodermal digestive tract includes those portions of the digestive tract that are derived from endoderm.
GO:0061032 visceral serous pericardium development biological_process The progression of the visceral serous pericardium from its formation to the mature structure. The visceral serous pericardium is the inner layer of the pericardium.
GO:0061033 secretion by lung epithelial cell involved in lung growth biological_process The controlled release of liquid by a lung epithelial cell that contributes to an increase in size of the lung as part of its development.
GO:0061034 olfactory bulb mitral cell layer development biological_process The progression of the olfactory bulb mitral cell layer over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The mitral cell layer is composed of pyramidal neurons whose cell bodies are located between the granule cell layer and the plexiform layer.
GO:0061035 regulation of cartilage development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cartilage development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
GO:0061036 positive regulation of cartilage development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cartilage development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
GO:0061037 negative regulation of cartilage development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cartilage development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
GO:0061038 uterus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures of the uterus are generated and organized.
GO:0061040 female gonad morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a female gonad is generated and organized.
GO:0061041 regulation of wound healing biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
GO:0061042 vascular wound healing biological_process Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels and contribute to the series of events that restore integrity to damaged vasculature.
GO:0061043 regulation of vascular wound healing biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels and contribute to the series of events that restore integrity to damaged vasculature.
GO:0061044 negative regulation of vascular wound healing biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels and contribute to the series of events that restore integrity to damaged vasculature.
GO:0061045 negative regulation of wound healing biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
GO:0061046 regulation of branching involved in lung morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the process in which a highly ordered sequence of patterning events generates the branched structures of the lung, consisting of reiterated combinations of bud outgrowth, elongation, and dichotomous subdivision of terminal units.
GO:0061047 positive regulation of branching involved in lung morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process in which a highly ordered sequence of patterning events generates the branched structures of the lung, consisting of reiterated combinations of bud outgrowth, elongation, and dichotomous subdivision of terminal units.
GO:0061048 negative regulation of branching involved in lung morphogenesis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process in which a highly ordered sequence of patterning events generates the branched structures of the lung, consisting of reiterated combinations of bud outgrowth, elongation, and dichotomous subdivision of terminal units.
GO:0061049 cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development biological_process The growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.
GO:0061050 regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.
GO:0061051 positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.
GO:0061052 negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.
GO:0061053 somite development biological_process The progression of a somite from its initial formation to the mature structure. Somites are mesodermal clusters that are arranged segmentally along the anterior posterior axis of an embryo.
GO:0061054 dermatome development biological_process The progression of the dermatome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dermatome is the portion of a somite that will form skin.
GO:0061055 myotome development biological_process The progression of the myotome over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The myotome is the portion of the somite that will give rise to muscle.
GO:0061056 sclerotome development biological_process The progression of the sclerotome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The sclerotome is the portion of the somite that will give rise to a vertebra.
GO:0061057 peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of peptidoglycan to a receptor and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The main outcome of the Imd signaling is the production of antimicrobial peptides.
GO:0061058 regulation of peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway.
GO:0061059 positive regulation of peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway.
GO:0061060 negative regulation of peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway.
GO:0061061 muscle structure development biological_process The progression of a muscle structure over time, from its formation to its mature state. Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms.
GO:0061062 regulation of nematode larval development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of nematode larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nematode larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Nematode larval development begins with the newly hatched first-stage larva (L1) and ends with the end of the last larval stage (for example the fourth larval stage (L4) in C. elegans). Each stage of nematode larval development is characterized by proliferation of specific cell lineages and an increase in body size without alteration of the basic body plan. Nematode larval stages are separated by molts in which each stage-specific exoskeleton, or cuticle, is shed and replaced anew.
GO:0061063 positive regulation of nematode larval development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of nematode larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nematode larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Nematode larval development begins with the newly hatched first-stage larva (L1) and ends with the end of the last larval stage (for example the fourth larval stage (L4) in C. elegans). Each stage of nematode larval development is characterized by proliferation of specific cell lineages and an increase in body size without alteration of the basic body plan. Nematode larval stages are separated by molts in which each stage-specific exoskeleton, or cuticle, is shed and replaced anew.
GO:0061064 negative regulation of nematode larval development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of nematode larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nematode larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Nematode larval development begins with the newly hatched first-stage larva (L1) and ends with the end of the last larval stage (for example the fourth larval stage (L4) in C. elegans). Each stage of nematode larval development is characterized by proliferation of specific cell lineages and an increase in body size without alteration of the basic body plan. Nematode larval stages are separated by molts in which each stage-specific exoskeleton, or cuticle, is shed and replaced anew.
GO:0061065 regulation of dauer larval development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of dauer larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding.
GO:0061066 positive regulation of dauer larval development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of dauer larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding.
GO:0061067 negative regulation of dauer larval development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of dauer larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding.
GO:0061068 urethra development biological_process The progression of the urethra over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The urethra is a renal system organ that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body.
GO:0061069 male urethra development biological_process The progression of the male urethra over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The male urethra is a renal system organ that carries urine from the bladder through the penis to outside the body.
GO:0061070 female urethra development biological_process The progression of the female urethra over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The female urethra is a renal system organ that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body, exiting above the vaginal opening.
GO:0061071 urethra epithelium development biological_process The progression of the urethra epithelium over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The urethra is a renal system organ that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body. The epithelium is the tubular, planar layer of cells through which the urine passes.
GO:0061072 iris morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the iris is generated and organized. The iris is an anatomical structure in the eye whose opening forms the pupil. The iris is responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil and the amount of light reaching the retina.
GO:0061073 ciliary body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the ciliary body generated and organized. The ciliary body is the circumferential tissue inside the eye composed of the ciliary muscle and ciliary processes.
GO:0061074 regulation of neural retina development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of neural retina development, the progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.
GO:0061075 positive regulation of neural retina development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural retina development, the progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.
GO:0061076 negative regulation of neural retina development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural retina development, the progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.
GO:0061077 chaperone-mediated protein folding biological_process The process of inhibiting aggregation and assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure that is dependent on interaction with a chaperone.
GO:0061078 positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion involved in immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell and contributes to the immune response.
GO:0061079 left horn of sinus venosus development biological_process The progression of the left horn of the sinus venosus from its initial formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061080 right horn of sinus venosus development biological_process The progression of the right horn of the sinus venosus from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061081 positive regulation of myeloid leukocyte cytokine production involved in immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the production of a cytokine that contributes to the immune response.
GO:0061082 myeloid leukocyte cytokine production biological_process Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a myeloid cell.
GO:0061083 regulation of protein refolding biological_process Any process that regulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein refolding. Protein refolding is the process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones.
GO:0061084 negative regulation of protein refolding biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein refolding. Protein refolding is the process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones.
GO:0061085 regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H3-K27 methylation. Histone H3-K27 methylation is the modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 27 of the histone.
GO:0061086 negative regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H3-K27 methylation. Histone H3-K27 methylation is the modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 27 of the histone.
GO:0061087 positive regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H3-K27 methylation. Histone H3-K27 methylation is the modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 27 of the histone.
GO:0061091 regulation of phospholipid translocation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the translocation, or flipping, of phospholipid molecules from one monolayer of a membrane bilayer to the opposite monolayer.
GO:0061092 positive regulation of phospholipid translocation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the translocation, or flipping, of phospholipid molecules from one monolayer of a membrane bilayer to the opposite monolayer.
GO:0061093 negative regulation of phospholipid translocation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the translocation, or flipping, of phospholipid molecules from one monolayer of a membrane bilayer to the opposite monolayer.
GO:0061094 regulation of turning behavior involved in mating biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of turning behavior involved in mating. Turning behavior is the sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.
GO:0061095 positive regulation of turning behavior involved in mating biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of turning behavior involved in mating. Turning behavior is the sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.
GO:0061096 negative regulation of turning behavior involved in mating biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of turning behavior involved in mating. Turning behavior is the sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.
GO:0061097 regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity.
GO:0061098 positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity.
GO:0061099 negative regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity.
GO:0061100 lung neuroendocrine cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuroendocrine cell of the lung epithelium.
GO:0061101 neuroendocrine cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a neuroendocrine cell. A neuroendocrine cell is a cell that receives input form a neuron which controls the secretion of an endocrine substance.
GO:0061102 stomach neuroendocrine cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuroendocrine cell of the stomach epithelium.
GO:0061103 carotid body glomus cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a glomus cell of the carotid body. The carotid body is a specialized chemosensory organ that helps respond to hypoxia.
GO:0061104 adrenal chromaffin cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of an adrenal chromaffin cell. An adrenal chromaffin cell is a neuroendocrine cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles.
GO:0061105 regulation of stomach neuroendocrine cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the differentiation of a neuroendocrine cell in the stomach.
GO:0061106 negative regulation of stomach neuroendocrine cell differentiation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the differentiation of a neuroendocrine cell in the stomach.
GO:0061107 seminal vesicle development biological_process The progression of the seminal vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The seminal vesicle is a gland that contributes to the production of semen.
GO:0061108 seminal vesicle epithelium development biological_process The progression of the seminal vesicle epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061109 dense core granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a dense core granule. A dense core granule is a secretory organelle found in endocrine cells.
GO:0061110 dense core granule biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a dense core granule. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the dense core granule.
GO:0061111 epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling involved in lung development biological_process Any process that results in the transfer of information from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell and contributes to the progression of the lung over time from its initial formation to the mature organ.
GO:0061112 negative regulation of bud outgrowth involved in lung branching biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of bud outgrowth involved in lung branching.
GO:0061113 pancreas morphogenesis biological_process Morphogenesis of the pancreas. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized.
GO:0061114 branching involved in pancreas morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the branches of the pancreas are generated and organized.
GO:0061115 lung proximal/distal axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the lung. The proximal/distal axis of the lung is defined by a line that runs from the trachea to the alveoli.
GO:0061116 ductus venosus closure biological_process The morphogenesis process in which the ductus venosus changes to no longer permit blood flow after birth.
GO:0061117 negative regulation of heart growth biological_process Any process that decreases the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart.
GO:0061118 regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP.
GO:0061119 regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by chlorinated alkylphenone biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of a chlorinated alkylphenone. An alkylphenone is an aromatic polyketide with methyl and chlorine substitutions.
GO:0061120 regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1 biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.
GO:0061121 regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-2 biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-2. DIF-2 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.
GO:0061122 positive regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP.
GO:0061123 negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP.
GO:0061124 positive regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by chlorinated alkylphenone biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of a chlorinated alkylphenone. An alkylphenone is an aromatic polyketide with methyl and chlorine substitutions.
GO:0061125 negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by chlorinated alkylphenone biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of a chlorinated alkylphenone. An alkylphenone is an aromatic polyketide with methyl and chlorine substitutions.
GO:0061126 positive regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1 biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.
GO:0061127 negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1 biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.
GO:0061128 positive regulation of chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-2 biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-2. DIF-2 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.
GO:0061129 negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-2 biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-2. DIF-2 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.
GO:0061130 pancreatic bud formation biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the foregut region specified to become the pancreas forms a bud.
GO:0061131 pancreas field specification biological_process The process in which a specific region of the gut is delineated into the area in which the pancreas will develop.
GO:0061132 pancreas induction biological_process The close range interaction of two or more cells or tissues that causes the cells of the gut to change their fates and specify the development of the pancreas.
GO:0061133 endopeptidase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of an endopeptidase.
GO:0061134 peptidase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.
GO:0061135 endopeptidase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.
GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds that is mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0061137 bud dilation biological_process The process in which a branch bud increases radially. A branch bud is the initial area of outgrowth in the formation of a new branch.
GO:0061138 morphogenesis of a branching epithelium biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a branched epithelium are generated and organized.
GO:0061139 bud field specification biological_process The regionalization process in which the identity of a bud primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0061140 lung secretory cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung secretory cell. A lung secretory cell is a specialized epithelial cell of the lung that contains large secretory granules in its apical part.
GO:0061141 lung ciliated cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung ciliated cell. A lung ciliated cell is a specialized lung epithelial cell that contains cilia for moving substances released from lung secretory cells.
GO:0061142 mesothelial-mesenchymal cell signaling involved in early lung development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesothelial cell to an epithelial cell and contributes to the development of the lung.
GO:0061143 alveolar primary septum development biological_process The progression of a primary alveolar septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A primary alveolar septum is a specialized epithelium that surrounds the saccule as it forms.
GO:0061144 alveolar secondary septum development biological_process The progression of a secondary alveolar septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A secondary alveolar septum is a specialized epithelium that subdivides the initial saccule.
GO:0061145 lung smooth muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061146 Peyer's patch morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a Peyer's patch is generated and organized. Peyer's patches are typically found as nodules associated with gut epithelium with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes.
GO:0061147 endocardial endothelium development biological_process The progression of the endocardial endothelium over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.
GO:0061148 extracellular matrix organization involved in endocardium development biological_process A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix of the endocardium. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.
GO:0061150 renal system segmentation biological_process The regionalization process that divides an the renal system into a series of segments along its proximal/distal axis.
GO:0061152 trachea submucosa development biological_process The progression of the trachea submucosa over time from its formation to the mature structure. The trachea submucosa is made up of the glands and elastic tissue that lie under the mucosa in the trachea.
GO:0061153 trachea gland development biological_process The progression of a trachea gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Trachea glands are found under the mucus of the trachea and secrete mucus, and agents that help protect the lung from injury and infection.
GO:0061154 endothelial tube morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized from an endothelium. Endothelium refers to the layer of cells lining blood vessels, lymphatics, the heart, and serous cavities, and is derived from bone marrow or mesoderm. Corneal endothelium is a special case, derived from neural crest cells.
GO:0061155 pulmonary artery endothelial tube morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized from the pulmonary artery endothelium. An pulmonary artery endothelium is an epithelium that lines the pulmonary artery.
GO:0061156 pulmonary artery morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the pulmonary artery are generated and organized. The pulmonary artery is the artery that carries blood from the heart to the lungs.
GO:0061157 mRNA destabilization biological_process Any process that decreases the stability of an mRNA molecule, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes. Messenger RNA is the intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. It includes UTR and coding sequences. It does not contain introns.
GO:0061158 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilization biological_process An mRNA destabilization process in which one or more RNA-binding proteins associate with the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of an mRNA.
GO:0061159 establishment of bipolar cell polarity involved in cell morphogenesis biological_process The specification and formation of bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that contribute to cell morphogenesis. Bipolar organization is the organization that is a mirror image along an axis from a plane.
GO:0061160 regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of bipolar cell polarity that contributes to the shape of a cell.
GO:0061161 positive regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of bipolar cell polarity that regulates the shape of a cell.
GO:0061162 establishment of monopolar cell polarity biological_process The specification and formation of monopolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. Monopolar cell organization is directional organization along an axis.
GO:0061163 endoplasmic reticulum polarization biological_process The endoplasmic reticulum organization process that results in the structure of the endoplasmic reticulum being oriented in the cell. Endoplasmic reticulum polarization serves as a mechanism to compartmentalize cellular activities and to establish cell polarity.
GO:0061168 regulation of hair follicle placode formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of hair follicle placode formation, the developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.
GO:0061169 positive regulation of hair placode formation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of hair follicle placode formation, the developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.
GO:0061170 negative regulation of hair follicle placode formation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of hair follicle placode formation, the developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.
GO:0061171 establishment of bipolar cell polarity biological_process The specification and formation of bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. Bipolar organization is the organization that is a mirror image along an axis from a plane.
GO:0061172 regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of bipolar cell polarity. Bipolar organization is the organization that is a mirror image along an axis from a plane.
GO:0061173 positive regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of bipolar cell polarity.
GO:0061174 type I terminal bouton cellular_component Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters that will induce the contraction of muscle. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it.
GO:0061175 type II terminal bouton cellular_component Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a non-glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters at a regulatory synapse. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it.
GO:0061176 type Ib terminal bouton cellular_component Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary for the tonic release neurotransmitters that will induce the contraction of muscle. Type Ib terminal boutons are larger than type Is terminal boutons.
GO:0061177 type Is terminal bouton cellular_component Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary for the phasic release neurotransmitters that will induce the contraction of muscle. Type Is terminal boutons are smaller than type Ib terminal boutons.
GO:0061178 regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose.
GO:0061179 negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose.
GO:0061180 mammary gland epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.
GO:0061181 regulation of chondrocyte development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chondrocyte over time, from its commitment to its mature state. Chondrocyte development does not include the steps involved in committing a chondroblast to a chondrocyte fate.
GO:0061182 negative regulation of chondrocyte development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chondrocyte over time, from its commitment to its mature state. Chondrocyte development does not include the steps involved in committing a chondroblast to a chondrocyte fate.
GO:0061183 regulation of dermatome development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the dermatome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dermatome is the portion of a somite that will form skin.
GO:0061184 positive regulation of dermatome development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the dermatome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dermatome is the portion of a somite that will form skin.
GO:0061185 negative regulation of dermatome development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the dermatome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dermatome is the portion of a somite that will form skin.
GO:0061186 negative regulation of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterochromatin formation at silent mating-type cassette.
GO:0061187 regulation of rDNA heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of rDNA heterochromatin formation.
GO:0061188 negative regulation of rDNA heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of ribosomal DNA heterochromatin formation.
GO:0061189 positive regulation of sclerotome development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the sclerotome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The sclerotome is the portion of the somite that will give rise to a vertebra.
GO:0061190 regulation of sclerotome development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the sclerotome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The sclerotome is the portion of the somite that will give rise to a vertebra.
GO:0061191 positive regulation of vacuole fusion, non-autophagic biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole.
GO:0061192 negative regulation of vacuole fusion, non-autophagic biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole.
GO:0061193 taste bud development biological_process The progression of the taste bud over time, from its formation to the mature state. The taste bud is a specialized area of the tongue that contains taste receptors.
GO:0061194 taste bud morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the taste bud are generated and organized. The taste bud is a specialized area of the tongue that contains taste receptors.
GO:0061195 taste bud formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the taste bud from unspecified parts. The taste bud is a specialized area of the tongue that contains taste receptors.
GO:0061196 fungiform papilla development biological_process The progression of the fungiform papilla over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fungiform papilla is a mushroom-shaped papilla of the tongue.
GO:0061197 fungiform papilla morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the fungiform papilla are generated and organized. The fungiform papilla is a mushroom-shaped papilla of the tongue.
GO:0061198 fungiform papilla formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a spongiform papilla from unspecified parts. The fungiform papilla is a mushroom-shaped papilla of the tongue.
GO:0061199 striated muscle contraction involved in embryonic body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which force is generated within striated embryonic muscle tissue, resulting in a contraction of the muscle that contributes to the formation of an embryo's characteristic body morphology.
GO:0061200 clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle cellular_component A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle.
GO:0061201 clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle.
GO:0061202 clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle.
GO:0061203 striated muscle paramyosin thick filament assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the paramyosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.
GO:0061204 paramyosin filament assembly or disassembly biological_process The formation or disassembly of a filament composed of paramyosin molecules.
GO:0061205 paramesonephric duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the paramesonephric duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Mullerian ducts (or paramesonephric ducts) are paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin.
GO:0061206 mesonephros morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephros are generated and organized.
GO:0061207 mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the juxtaglomerulus cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0061208 cell differentiation involved in mesonephros development biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0061209 cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the mesonephros.
GO:0061210 cell-cell signaling involved in mesonephros development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature organ.
GO:0061211 mesonephric collecting duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a collecting duct in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The collecting duct regulates water, electrolyte and acid-base balance. The collecting duct is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder.
GO:0061212 mesonephric juxtaglomerular apparatus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is an anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate.
GO:0061213 positive regulation of mesonephros development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mesonephros development. Mesonephros development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephros is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0061214 mesonephric smooth muscle tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061215 mesonephric nephron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nephron in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.
GO:0061217 regulation of mesonephros development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mesonephros development. Mesonephros development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0061218 negative regulation of mesonephros development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mesonephros development. Mesonephros development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephros is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0061219 mesonephric mesenchyme development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of mesonephric mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros.
GO:0061220 mesonephric macula densa development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric macula densa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the mesonephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus.
GO:0061221 mesonephric mesenchyme morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros.
GO:0061222 mesonephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesonephric mesenchymal cell population.
GO:0061223 mesonephric mesenchymal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0061224 mesonephric glomerulus development biological_process The progression of the mesonephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or mesonephros.
GO:0061225 mesonephric extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the mesonephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.
GO:0061226 proximal/distal pattern formation involved in mesonephric nephron development biological_process The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the mesonephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the glomerulus (proximal end) outward toward the mesonephric duct (distal end).
GO:0061227 pattern specification involved in mesonephros development biological_process Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the mesonephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0061228 mesonephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric nephron are generated and organized. A mesonephric nephron is the functional unit of the mesonephros.
GO:0061229 mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061230 mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell.
GO:0061231 mesonephric glomerulus vasculature development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the mesonephric glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus.
GO:0061232 mesonephric glomerular epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric glomerular epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric glomerular epithelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the outer surfaces of the glomerulus in the mesonephros. The mesonephric glomerular epithelium consists of both parietal and visceral epithelium. Mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros.
GO:0061233 mesonephric glomerular basement membrane development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric glomerular basement membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the mesonephric glomerulus which performs the actual filtration.
GO:0061234 mesonephric glomerulus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate mesonephros.
GO:0061235 mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the mesonephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.
GO:0061236 mesonephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the mesonephric comma-shaped body is generated and organized. The mesonephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the mesonephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros.
GO:0061237 convergent extension involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the mesonephros.
GO:0061238 establishment of planar polarity involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the mesonephros.
GO:0061239 mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephronin the mesonephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.
GO:0061240 mesonephric nephron tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric nephron tubule are generated and organized. A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephric nephron, the functional part of the mesonephros.
GO:0061241 mesonephric nephron epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The mesonephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the mesonephros.
GO:0061242 mesonephric nephron tubule development biological_process The progression of a mesonephric nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephric nephron, the functional part of the mesonephros.
GO:0061243 mesonephric renal vesicle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric renal vesicle are generated and organized. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the mesonephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.
GO:0061244 mesonephric S-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the mesonephric S-shaped body is generated and organized. The mesonephric S-shaped body is the successor of the mesonephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros.
GO:0061245 establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
GO:0061246 establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulates the shaping of a cell.
GO:0061247 mesonephric glomerular mesangium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric glomerular mesangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the mesonephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus.
GO:0061248 mesonephric glomerulus vasculature morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric glomerulus vasculature are generated and organized. The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus.
GO:0061249 mesonephric glomerular capillary formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a mesonephric glomerular capillary. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0061250 mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell. Mesonephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the mesonephric glomerulus; there are two types, mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.
GO:0061251 mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Mesonephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the mesonephric glomerulus; there are two types, mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.
GO:0061252 mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell. Mesonephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the mesonephric glomerulus; there are two types, mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.
GO:0061253 mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.
GO:0061254 mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.
GO:0061255 mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. These cells may also give rise to podocytes.
GO:0061256 mesonephric podocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros.
GO:0061257 mesonephric podocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros.
GO:0061258 mesonephric podocyte cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros.
GO:0061259 mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the glomerular mesangial cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0061260 mesonephric mesangial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesangial cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0061261 mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis biological_process A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the mesonephros.
GO:0061262 mesonephric renal vesicle formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the mesonephros.
GO:0061263 mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061264 mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell.
GO:0061265 mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the mesonephric nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0061266 mesonephric interstitial fibroblast differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the interstitial fibroblasts of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0061267 mesonephric interstitial fibroblast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric interstitial fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061268 mesonephric interstitial fibroblast fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric interstitial fibroblast.
GO:0061269 mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells in the mesonephros, resulting in the expansion of the population.
GO:0061270 mesonephric intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the mesonephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.
GO:0061271 mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephric renal vesicle formation biological_process A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the mesonephric renal vesicle.
GO:0061272 mesonephric connecting tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric connecting tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the mesonephric nephron; it connects the distal tubule to the collecting duct in the mesonephros.
GO:0061273 mesonephric distal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric distal tubule are generated and organized. The mesonephric distal tubule is a mesonephric nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the mesonephric connecting tubule.
GO:0061274 mesonephric distal tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric distal tubule is a mesonephric nephron tubule that begins at the terminal segment of the proximal tubule and ends at the mesonephric connecting tubule.
GO:0061275 mesonephric proximal tubule development biological_process The progression of the mesonephric proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric proximal tubule extends from the capsule to the distal tubule.
GO:0061276 mesonephric proximal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric proximal tubule are generated and organized. The mesonephric proximal tubule extends from the capsule to the distal tubule.
GO:0061277 mesonephric nephron tubule formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of a nephron in the mesonephros.
GO:0061278 epithelial cell migration involved in mesonephric nephron tubule morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to mesonephric nephron tubule morphogenesis.
GO:0061279 epithelial cell migration involved in mesonephric distal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to mesonephric distal tubule morphogenesis.
GO:0061280 epithelial cell migration involved in mesonephric proximal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to mesonephric proximal tubule morphogenesis.
GO:0061281 specification of mesonephric connecting tubule identity biological_process The process in which the connecting tubule of the mesonephric nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0061282 specification of mesonephric nephron tubule identity biological_process The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the mesonephric nephron acquire their identity.
GO:0061283 specification of mesonephric distal tubule identity biological_process The process in which the distal tubule of the mesonephric nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0061284 specification of mesonephric proximal tubule identity biological_process The process in which the proximal tubule of the mesonephric nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0061285 mesonephric capsule development biological_process The progression of the mesonephric capsule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the mesonephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue.
GO:0061286 mesonephric capsule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric capsule are generated and organized. The mesonephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the mesonephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.
GO:0061287 mesonephric capsule formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric capsule from unspecified parts. The mesonephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the mesonephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.
GO:0061288 mesonephric capsule specification biological_process The regionalization process in which the identity of the mesonephric capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0061289 Wnt signaling pathway involved in kidney development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, resulting a change in cell state that contributes to the progression of the kidney over time.
GO:0061290 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in metanephric kidney development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contribute to the progression of the metanephric kidney over time. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
GO:0061291 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud branching biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contributes to the branching of the ureteric bud. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
GO:0061292 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in mesonephros development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contributes to the progression of the mesonephros over time. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
GO:0061293 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in mesonephric nephron development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contribute to the progression of the mesonephric nephron over time. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
GO:0061294 mesonephric renal vesicle induction biological_process Signaling at short range between cells of the ureteric bud terminus and the kidney mesenchyme that positively regulates the formation of the mesonephric renal vesicle.
GO:0061295 regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the mesonephros.
GO:0061296 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that reduces the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the mesonephros.
GO:0061297 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the mesonephros.
GO:0061298 retina vasculature development in camera-type eye biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vasculature of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061299 retina vasculature morphogenesis in camera-type eye biological_process The process in which the vasculature of the retina is generated and organized.
GO:0061300 cerebellum vasculature development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vasculature of the cerebellum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061301 cerebellum vasculature morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the vasculature of the cerebellum is generated and organized.
GO:0061302 smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion biological_process The binding of a smooth muscle cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.
GO:0061303 cornea development in camera-type eye biological_process The progression of the cornea over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cornea is the transparent structure that covers the anterior of the eye.
GO:0061304 retinal blood vessel morphogenesis biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061305 maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process The maintenance of established bipolar anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that results in the shaping of a cell.
GO:0061307 cardiac neural crest cell differentiation involved in heart development biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac neural crest cell that will migrate to the heart and contribute to its development. Cardiac neural crest cells are specialized cells that migrate toward the heart from the third, fourth and sixth pharyngeal arches.
GO:0061308 cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a cardiac neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell that contributes to the development of the heart.
GO:0061309 cardiac neural crest cell development involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a cardiac neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell that contributes to the shaping of the outflow tract.
GO:0061310 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in cardiac neural crest cell differentiation involved in heart development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in cardiac neural crest cell differentiation.
GO:0061311 cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand the binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, which contributes to the progression of the heart over time.
GO:0061313 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands and contributing to the progression of the heart over time.
GO:0061314 Notch signaling involved in heart development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell and contributing to the progression of the heart over time.
GO:0061315 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation biological_process The canonical Wnt signaling pathway that contributes to an expansion of the population of cardiac muscle cells.
GO:0061316 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contributes to the progression of the heart over time. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
GO:0061317 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin and contributing to cardiac muscle cell fate commitment. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
GO:0061318 renal filtration cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a renal filtration cell. Renal filtration cells are specialized cells of the renal system that filter fluids by charge, size or both. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
GO:0061319 nephrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a nephrocyte. A nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
GO:0061320 pericardial nephrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a pericardial nephrocyte. A pericardial nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found with other pericardial nephrocytes in two rows flanking the dorsal vessel. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
GO:0061321 garland nephrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a garland nephrocyte. A garland nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and forms a ring with other garland nephrocytes around the esophagus. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
GO:0061322 disseminated nephrocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a disseminated nephrocyte. A disseminated nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found at scattered locations in the fat body or other tissues. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
GO:0061323 cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0061324 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cardiac outflow tract cell proliferation biological_process The canonical Wnt signaling pathway that contributes to the modulation of the expansion of a population of cardiac outflow tract cells.
GO:0061325 cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the outflow tract.
GO:0061326 renal tubule development biological_process The progression of the renal tubule over time from its formation to the mature form. A renal tubule is a tube that filters, re-absorbs and secretes substances to rid an organism of waste and to play a role in fluid homeostasis.
GO:0061327 anterior Malpighian tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of anterior tubules arise from a dorsal region of the embryonic hindgut and projects forwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut.
GO:0061328 posterior Malpighian tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of posterior tubules arise from a ventrolateral region of the embryonic hindgut and project backwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut.
GO:0061329 Malpighian tubule principal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule principal cell. A Malpighian tubule principal cell is an epithelial secretory cell that transports cations into the lumen of the tubule.
GO:0061330 Malpighian tubule stellate cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule stellate cell. A Malpighian tubule stellate cell is a specialized epithelial secretory cell that moves chloride ions and water across the tubule epithelium.
GO:0061331 epithelial cell proliferation involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population and contributing to the shaping of a Malpighian tubule.
GO:0061332 Malpighian tubule bud morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from the embryonic hindgut tube to form the Malpighian tubule. A bud is a protrusion that forms from the tube by localized changes in cell shape and position.
GO:0061333 renal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the renal tubule is generated by specification of cell fate, through the maintenance of cell polarity, regulated cell proliferation and morphogenetic cell rearrangements, shape changes and growth. A renal tubule is a tube that filters, re-absorbs and secretes substances to rid an organism of waste and to play a role in fluid homeostasis.
GO:0061334 cell rearrangement involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process The movement of an epithelial cell with respect to other epithelial cells that contributes to the shaping of the Malpighian tubule.
GO:0061335 cell growth involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process The growth of an epithelial cell dependent on cycles of endoreplication, where growth contributes to the shaping of the Malpighian tubule.
GO:0061336 cell morphogenesis involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process The shape change of an epithelial cell from a columnar to squamous cell morphology that contributes to the shaping of the Malpighian tubule.
GO:0061337 cardiac conduction biological_process Transfer of an organized electrical impulse across the heart to coordinate the contraction of cardiac muscles. The process begins with generation of an action potential (in the sinoatrial node (SA) in humans) and ends with a change in the rate, frequency, or extent of the contraction of the heart muscles.
GO:0061339 establishment or maintenance of monopolar cell polarity biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of monopolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. Monopolar cell organization is directional organization along an axis.
GO:0061340 establishment or maintenance of monopolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a monopolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulate the shape of a cell.
GO:0061341 non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via effectors other than beta-catenin and contributing to the progression of the heart over time.
GO:0061342 regulation of cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis by non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreased the extent of cell adhesion that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0061343 cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0061344 regulation of cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the extent of cell adhesion contributing to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0061345 planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via effectors other than beta-catenin and contributing to a cardioblast being committed to a cardiac muscle cell fate.
GO:0061346 planar cell polarity pathway involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0061347 planar cell polarity pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the outflow tract.
GO:0061348 planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the ventricular septum.
GO:0061349 planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the cardiac right atrium.
GO:0061350 planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the cardiac muscle tissue.
GO:0061351 neural precursor cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of neural precursor cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A neural precursor cell is either a nervous system stem cell or a nervous system progenitor cell.
GO:0061352 cell chemotaxis involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis biological_process The directed movement of the outgrowing Malpighian tubule guided by specific chemical cues/signals. Movement may be towards a guidance cue (positive chemotaxis) or away from it (negative chemotaxis). Guidance contributes to the final positioning of the tubule.
GO:0061354 planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the pericardium.
GO:0061355 Wnt protein secretion biological_process The controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell.
GO:0061356 regulation of Wnt protein secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell.
GO:0061357 positive regulation of Wnt protein secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell.
GO:0061358 negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell.
GO:0061359 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway by Wnt protein secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signaling pathway by the controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell.
GO:0061360 optic chiasma development biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the progression of the optic chiasm from its initial formation to the mature structure. The process begins when the pathfinding of the axons of the developing optic nerve cause some axons to cross at the midline of the brain and ends when the axons are mature.
GO:0061361 positive regulation of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:0061362 negative regulation of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:0061363 negative regulation of progesterone biosynthesis involved in luteolysis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the biosynthesis of progesterone biosynthesis that contributes to luteolysis.
GO:0061364 apoptotic process involved in luteolysis biological_process The apoptotic process that contributes to luteolysis.
GO:0061365 positive regulation of triglyceride lipase activity biological_process Any process that increases the activity of triglyceride lipase.
GO:0061366 behavioral response to chemical pain biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behaviour of an organism as a result of a chemical pain stimulus.
GO:0061367 behavioral response to acetic acid induced pain biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behaviour of an organism as a result of an acetic acid pain stimulus.
GO:0061368 behavioral response to formalin induced pain biological_process Any process that results in a change in the behaviour of an organism as a result of a formalin pain stimulus.
GO:0061369 negative regulation of testicular blood vessel morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel morphogenesis in the testicle.
GO:0061370 testosterone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of testosterone, an androgen having 17beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo groups, together with unsaturation at C-4 C-5.
GO:0061371 determination of heart left/right asymmetry biological_process Determination of the asymmetric location of the heart with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.
GO:0061373 mammillary axonal complex development biological_process The progression of the mammillary axonal complex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammillary axonal complex is formed by the axons from the lateral, medial mammillary and the dorsal premammillary nuclei which share a branching pattern. Every neuron gives off one axonal stem that bifurcates into 2 branches. One of the branches is directed dorsally to the thalamus and another caudally to the midbrain.
GO:0061374 mammillothalamic axonal tract development biological_process The progression of the mammillothalamic axonal tract, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammillothalamic tract is the collection of axons that connects the two major subdivisions of the diencephalon (hypothalamus and thalamus) and closes the diencephalic circuit.
GO:0061375 mammillotectal axonal tract development biological_process The progression of the mammillotectal tract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammillotectal tract is the collection of axons that connects the ventral diencephalon to the superior colliculus.
GO:0061376 mammillotegmental axonal tract development biological_process The process in which the mammillotegmental tract progresses over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammillotegmental tract is the collection of axons that connects the ventral diencephalon to the tegmentum and pons.
GO:0061377 mammary gland lobule development biological_process The progression of the mammary gland lobule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A mammary gland lobule is a small rounded projection of the mammary gland.
GO:0061378 corpora quadrigemina development biological_process The progression of the corpora quadrigemina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corpora quadrigemina is a part of the midbrain that is made up of the superior and inferior colliculi.
GO:0061379 inferior colliculus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior colliculus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inferior colliculus (IC) (Latin, lower hill) is the principal midbrain nucleus of the auditory pathway and receives input from several more peripheral brainstem nuclei in the auditory pathway, as well as inputs from the auditory cortex. The inferior colliculus has three subdivisions: the central nucleus (CIC), a dorsal cortex (DCIC) by which it is surrounded, and an external cortex (ICX) which is located laterally.
GO:0061380 superior colliculus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior colliculus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The superior colliculus is also known as the optic tectum or simply tectum and is a paired structure that forms a major component of the vertebrate midbrain.
GO:0061381 cell migration in diencephalon biological_process The orderly movement of a cell that will reside in the diencephalon.
GO:0061382 Malpighian tubule tip cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule tip cell. A Malpighian tubule tip cell is a mitogenic signaling cell that controls the proliferation of its neighboring cells.
GO:0061383 trabecula morphogenesis biological_process The process of shaping a trabecula in an organ. A trabecula is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, which generally has a mechanical function. Trabecula are usually but not necessarily, composed of dense collagenous tissue.
GO:0061384 heart trabecula morphogenesis biological_process The process of shaping a trabecula in the heart. A trabecula is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, which generally has a mechanical function. Trabecula are usually but not necessarily, composed of dense collagenous tissue.
GO:0061385 fibroblast proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of fibroblasts, resulting in the expansion of a fibroblast population that contributes to the shaping of the heart.
GO:0061386 closure of optic fissure biological_process The closure of the temporary ventral gap in the optic cup that contributes to its shaping.
GO:0061387 regulation of extent of cell growth biological_process Any process that modulates the extent of cell growth.
GO:0061388 regulation of rate of cell growth biological_process Any process that modulates the rate of cell growth.
GO:0061389 regulation of direction of cell growth biological_process Any process that modulates the direction of cell growth.
GO:0061390 positive regulation of direction of cell growth biological_process Any process that increases the direction of cell growth.
GO:0061391 negative regulation of direction of cell growth biological_process Any process that decreases the direction of cell growth.
GO:0061402 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to acidic pH biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a pH stimulus with pH < 7.
GO:0061406 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to glucose starvation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of deprivation of glucose.
GO:0061407 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to hydrogen peroxide biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
GO:0061408 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to heat stress biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0061411 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to cold biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0061413 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by a nonfermentable carbon source biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of a nonfermentable carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.
GO:0061414 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by a nonfermentable carbon source biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of a nonfermentable carbon source leads to an increase of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.
GO:0061415 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by a nonfermentable carbon source biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of a nonfermentable carbon source leads to a decrease of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.
GO:0061417 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0061418 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to hypoxia biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a hypoxia stimulus.
GO:0061419 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to hypoxia biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a hypoxia stimulus.
GO:0061425 positive regulation of ethanol catabolic process by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter and activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an ethanol catabolic process.
GO:0061428 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to hypoxia biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a hypoxia stimulus.
GO:0061429 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by oleic acid biological_process Any process involving oleic acid that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0061430 bone trabecula morphogenesis biological_process The process of shaping a trabecula in bone. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.
GO:0061431 cellular response to methionine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methionine stimulus.
GO:0061433 cellular response to caloric restriction biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a of caloric restriction, insufficient food energy intake.
GO:0061435 positive regulation of transcription from a mobile element promoter biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from a mobile element promoter.
GO:0061436 establishment of skin barrier biological_process Establishment of the epithelial barrier, the functional barrier in the skin that limits its permeability.
GO:0061437 renal system vasculature development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of vasculature of the renal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061438 renal system vasculature morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the renal system vasculature is generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.
GO:0061439 kidney vasculature morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the kidney vasculature is generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.
GO:0061440 kidney vasculature development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vasculature of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061441 renal artery morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of a renal artery is generated and organized. Renal arteries supply the kidneys with blood.
GO:0061442 cardiac muscle cell fate determination biological_process The process involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.
GO:0061443 endocardial cushion cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an endocardial cushion cell.
GO:0061444 endocardial cushion cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an endocardial cushion cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0061445 endocardial cushion cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to an endocardial cushion cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an endocardial cushion cell.
GO:0061446 endocardial cushion cell fate determination biological_process The process involved in endocardial cushion cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.
GO:0061447 endocardial cushion cell fate specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of endocardial cushion cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.
GO:0061448 connective tissue development biological_process The progression of a connective tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061449 olfactory bulb tufted cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an olfactory bulb tufted cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0061450 trophoblast cell migration biological_process Trophoblast cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium. Trophoblast cells line the outside of the blastocyst.
GO:0061451 retrotrapezoid nucleus development biological_process The progression of the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) over time from it's initial formation to its mature state. The retrotrapezoid nucleus is a group of neurons in the rostral medulla, which are responsible regulating respiration.
GO:0061452 retrotrapezoid nucleus neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron whose cell body resides in the retrotrapezoid nucleus.
GO:0061453 interstitial cell of Cajal differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an interstitial cell of Cajal. An interstitial cell of Cajal is an intestinal neuroepithelial cell that serves as a pacemaker to trigger gut contraction.
GO:0061454 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by Golgi biological_process The directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) out of the Golgi apparatus into the cytosol.
GO:0061456 mesenchymal stem cell migration involved in uteric bud morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of a mesenchymal stem cell from one site to another contributing to the shaping of the ureteric bud. A mesenchymal stem cell, or MSC, is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.
GO:0061457 mesonephric cell migration involved in male gonad development biological_process The orderly movement of a cell from the mesonephros to the male gonad, contributing to its development.
GO:0061458 reproductive system development biological_process The progression of the reproductive system over time from its formation to the mature structure. The reproductive system consists of the organs that function in reproduction.
GO:0061459 L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-arginine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0061462 protein localization to lysosome biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a lysosome.
GO:0061463 O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction O-acetyl-ADP-ribose + H2O = ADP-ribose + acetate.
GO:0061468 karyomere cellular_component A membrane-bound intermediate cleavage-stage structure of individual or groups of chromosomes that coalesces and fuses with other karyomeres to form a nucleus during interphase. Karyomere formation occurs in blastomeres undergoing rapid cell division.
GO:0061469 regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell proliferation.
GO:0061470 T follicular helper cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a mature T follicular helper cell.
GO:0061471 karyomere assembly biological_process The process where the nuclear membrane engulfs condensed chromosomes to form karyomeres during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0061472 karyomere membrane fusion biological_process Process whereby karyomere membranes fuse during interphase to form a single lobed nucleus.
GO:0061473 murein tripeptide carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-meso-Dap (murein tripeptide) + H2O = L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu + meso-diaminopimelate.
GO:0061474 phagolysosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a phagolysosome.
GO:0061475 cytosolic valyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling valine to valyl-tRNA in the cytosol, catalyzed by valyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0061476 response to anticoagulant biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anticoagulant stimulus.
GO:0061477 response to aromatase inhibitor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aromatase inhibitor stimulus.
GO:0061478 response to platelet aggregation inhibitor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platelet aggregation inhibitor stimulus.
GO:0061479 response to reverse transcriptase inhibitor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reverse transcriptase inhibitor stimulus.
GO:0061480 response to asparaginase biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an asparaginase stimulus.
GO:0061481 response to TNF agonist biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a TNF agonist stimulus.
GO:0061482 response to irinotecan biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an irinotecan stimulus.
GO:0061483 sulfinylpropanyl adenylate synthase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cysteine sulfanate + GTP + IMP = sulfinylpropanyl adenylate + GDP + 3 H+ + phosphate.
GO:0061484 hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of hematopoietic stem cells within a population of cells.
GO:0061485 memory T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a memory T cell population by cell division.
GO:0061486 high-affinity fructose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of fructose from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0061492 asymmetric protein localization to old or new spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained to either the old or new spindle pole body resulting in its being distributed asymmetrically.
GO:0061493 central plaque of mitotic spindle pole body cellular_component One of three laminate structures that form the mitotic spindle pole body; the inner plaque is on the nuclear face of the spindle pole body.
GO:0061496 half bridge of mitotic spindle pole body cellular_component Structure adjacent to the plaques of the mitotic spindle pole body.
GO:0061497 inner plaque of mitotic spindle pole body cellular_component One of three laminate structures that form the mitotic spindle pole body; the inner plaque is in the nucleus.
GO:0061498 intermediate layer of mitotic spindle pole body cellular_component Structure between the central and outer plaques of the mitotic spindle pole body.
GO:0061499 outer plaque of mitotic spindle pole body cellular_component One of three laminate structures that form the mitotic spindle pole body; the outer plaque is in the cytoplasm.
GO:0061501 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(2'-5')A-P(3'-5') (cyclic 2',3' GAMP).
GO:0061502 early endosome to recycling endosome transport biological_process The directed movement of substances, in membrane-bounded vesicles, from the early sorting endosomes to the recycling endosomes.
GO:0061503 tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine dehydratase molecular_function Catalysis of the ATP-dependent dehydration of t6A to form cyclic t6A.
GO:0061504 cyclic threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclic threonylcarbamoyladenosine, a modified nucleoside found in some tRNA molecules.
GO:0061507 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding molecular_function Binding to 2',3' cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) nucleotide, a cyclic purine dinucleotide that consists of AMP and GMP units cyclized via 2',5' and 3',5' linkages.
GO:0061509 asymmetric protein localization to old mitotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained to the old mitotic spindle pole body resulting in its being distributed asymmetrically.
GO:0061510 asymmetric protein localization to new mitotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained to the new mitotic spindle pole body resulting in its being distributed asymmetrically.
GO:0061511 centriole elongation biological_process The centrosome organization process by which a centriole increases in length as part of the process of replication.
GO:0061512 protein localization to cilium biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cilium.
GO:0061513 glucose 6-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose 6-phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = glucose 6-phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).
GO:0061514 interleukin-34-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-34 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0061515 myeloid cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a myeloid cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061516 monocyte proliferation biological_process The expansion of a monocyte population by cell division.
GO:0061517 macrophage proliferation biological_process The expansion of a macrophage population by cell division.
GO:0061518 microglial cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a microglial cell population by cell division.
GO:0061519 macrophage homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of macrophage cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:0061520 Langerhans cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a Langerhans cell.
GO:0061521 hepatic stellate cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a hepatic stellate cell.
GO:0061522 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA thioesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA + H2O = 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate + CoA.
GO:0061523 cilium disassembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cilium.
GO:0061524 central canal development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the formation of the central canal of the spinal cord from its formation to the mature structure. The central canal is a spinal cord structure that is part of the ventricular system and is filled with cerebral-spinal fluid and runs the length of the spinal cord.
GO:0061525 hindgut development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hindgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hindgut is part of the alimentary canal that lies posterior to the midgut.
GO:0061526 acetylcholine secretion biological_process The regulated release of acetylcholine by a cell.
GO:0061527 dopamine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of dopamine by a cell in which the dopamine acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061528 aspartate secretion biological_process The regulated release of aspartate by a cell.
GO:0061529 epinephrine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of epinephrine by a cell in which the epinephrine acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061530 aspartate secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of aspartate by a cell in which the aspartate acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061531 primary amine secretion biological_process The regulated release of a primary amine by a cell.
GO:0061532 primary amine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of a primary amine by a cell, in which the primary amine acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061533 norepinephrine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of norepinephrine by a cell, in which the norepinephrine acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061534 gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a cell, in which the gamma-aminobutyric acid acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061535 glutamate secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The controlled release of glutamate by a cell, in which the glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061536 glycine secretion biological_process The controlled release of glycine by a cell.
GO:0061537 glycine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The controlled release of glycine by a cell, in which glycine acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061538 histamine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The controlled release of histamine by a cell, in which the histamine acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061539 octopamine secretion biological_process The controlled release of octopamine by a cell.
GO:0061540 octopamine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The controlled release of octopamine by a cell, in which the octopamine acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061541 rhabdomere morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a rhabdomere are generated and organized. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments.
GO:0061542 3-demethylubiquinol-n 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-demethylubiquinol-n = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ubiquinol-n.
GO:0061543 3-demethylubiquinol-6 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-demethylubiquinol-6 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ubiquinol-6.
GO:0061544 peptide secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The controlled release of a peptide from a cell in which the peptide acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061545 tyramine secretion biological_process The regulated release of a tyramine by a cell.
GO:0061546 tyramine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of a tyramine by a cell in which the tyramine acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061547 glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = UMP + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n)-glucose-1-phosphate.
GO:0061548 ganglion development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061549 sympathetic ganglion development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a sympathetic ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061550 cranial ganglion development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cranial ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061551 trigeminal ganglion development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a trigeminal ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061552 ganglion morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of ganglion are generated and organized.
GO:0061553 ganglion maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for ganglion to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0061554 ganglion formation biological_process The process that gives rise to ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0061555 ganglion structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of a ganglion. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0061556 trigeminal ganglion morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of a trigeminal ganglion is generated and organized.
GO:0061557 trigeminal ganglion maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a trigeminal ganglion to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0061558 cranial ganglion maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cranial ganglion to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0061559 cranial ganglion morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structure of a cranial ganglion is generated and organized.
GO:0061560 cranial ganglion formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a cranial ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0061561 trigeminal ganglion formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0061562 cranial ganglion structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of a cranial ganglion. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0061563 trigeminal ganglion structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of the trigeminal ganglion This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:0061564 axon development biological_process The progression of an axon over time. Covers axonogenesis (de novo generation of an axon) and axon regeneration (regrowth), as well as processes pertaining to the progression of the axon over time (fasciculation and defasciculation).
GO:0061565 dAMP phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate, to produce dADP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces dATP.
GO:0061566 CMP phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into CMP, cytidine monophosphate, to produce CDP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces CTP.
GO:0061567 dCMP phosphorylation biological_process The process of introducing a phosphate group into dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate, to produce dCDP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces dCTP.
GO:0061572 actin filament bundle organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an actin filament bundle.
GO:0061573 actin filament bundle retrograde transport biological_process A process of actin filament bundle distribution that results in the arrangement of actin filament bundles from the periphery toward the interior of the cell.
GO:0061574 ASAP complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in regulation of mRNA processing and apoptosis. It binds to RNA in a sequence-independent manner and is recruited to the EJC prior to or during the splicing process. In humans the core proteins are RNPS1, SAP18 and ACIN1.
GO:0061575 cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase.
GO:0061576 acyl-CoA ceramide synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the reaction acyl-CoA + sphingosine = CoA + N-acylsphingosine. In S. cerevisiae it contains three subunits: lag1, lac1 and lip1.
GO:0061577 calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel biological_process A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of a high voltage-gated calcium channel.
GO:0061578 K63-linked deubiquitinase activity molecular_function Hydrolysis of a ubiquitin unit from a ubiquitinated protein linked via the Lys63 residue of ubiquitin.
GO:0061579 N-acyl homoserine lactone synthase activity molecular_function Catalyzing the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine -> [acyl-carrier- protein] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone.
GO:0061580 colon epithelial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a colonic epithelial cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
GO:0061581 corneal epithelial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a corneal epithelial cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
GO:0061582 intestinal epithelial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of an intestinal epithelial cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
GO:0061583 colon epithelial cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a colon epithelial cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
GO:0061584 orexin secretion biological_process The controlled release of orexin from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0061585 orexin secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The controlled release of orexin from a cell in which orexin acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061586 positive regulation of transcription by transcription factor localization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription using a mechanism that involves the localization of a transcription factor.
GO:0061588 calcium activated phospholipid scrambling biological_process The movement of a population of phospholipid molecules from one leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet as a result of a calcium stimulus.
GO:0061589 calcium activated phosphatidylserine scrambling biological_process The movement of a population of phosphatidylserine molecules from one leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet as a result of a calcium stimulus.
GO:0061590 calcium activated phosphatidylcholine scrambling biological_process The movement of a population of phosphatidylcholine molecules from one leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet as a result of a calcium stimulus.
GO:0061591 calcium activated galactosylceramide scrambling biological_process The movement of a population of galactosylceramide molecules from one leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet as a result of a calcium stimulus.
GO:0061592 phosphatidylserine exposure on osteoblast involved in bone mineralization biological_process A phospholipid scrambling process that results in the appearance of phosphatidylserine on the surface of osteoblasts, and contributes to bone mineralization.
GO:0061593 sulfoquinovose isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction sulfoquinovose = 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose.
GO:0061594 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose + ATP = 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose-1-phosphate + ADP.
GO:0061595 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose-1-phosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose-1-phosphate = 3-sulfolactaldehyde + dihydroxyacetone phosphate.
GO:0061596 3-sulfolactaldehyde reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction 2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonate + NAD+ = 3-sulfolactaldehyde + NADH + H+.
GO:0061598 molybdopterin adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction ATP + molybdopterin = diphosphate + adenylyl-molybdopterin.
GO:0061599 molybdopterin molybdotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction adenylyl-molybdopterin + molybdate = molybdenum cofactor + AMP.
GO:0061602 molybdenum cofactor cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction CTP + molybdenum cofactor = diphosphate + cytidylyl molybdenum cofactor.
GO:0061603 molybdenum cofactor guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction GTP + molybdenum cofactor = diphosphate + guanylyl molybdenum cofactor.
GO:0061604 molybdopterin-synthase sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [Molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-Gly-Gly-AMP + [cysteine desulfurase]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine = AMP [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-Gly-NH-CH(2)-C(O)SH + cysteine desulfurase.
GO:0061605 molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-Gly-Gly = diphosphate [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-Gly-Gly-AMP.
GO:0061606 N-terminal protein amino acid propionylation biological_process The propionylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.
GO:0061607 peptide alpha-N-propionyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + peptide = CoA + N-alpha-propionylpeptide. This reaction is the propionylation of the N-terminal amino acid residue of a peptide or protein.
GO:0061608 nuclear import signal receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a nuclear import signal (NIS) on a cargo to be transported, to mediate transport of the cargo through the nuclear pore, from the cytoplasm to the nuclear lumen. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein.
GO:0061609 fructose-1-phosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose-1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde.
GO:0061610 glycerol to glycerone phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways in which glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, is converted to glycerone phosphate.
GO:0061611 mannose to fructose-6-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways in which mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, is converted to fructose-6-phosphate.
GO:0061612 galactose to glucose-1-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways in which galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose, is converted to glucose-1-phosphate.
GO:0061613 glycolytic process from glycerol biological_process The glycolytic process in which glycerol is catabolized to pyruvate generating ATP and NADH.
GO:0061614 miRNA transcription biological_process The cellular synthesis of microRNA (miRNA) transcripts. MicroRNA genes are synthesized as primary (pri) miRNA transcripts and subsequently processed to produce the ~22nt miRNAs that function in gene regulation.
GO:0061615 glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a monosaccharide into pyruvate, occurring through a fructose-6-phosphate intermediate, with the concomitant production of ATP and NADH.
GO:0061616 glycolytic process from fructose through fructose-6-phosphate biological_process The glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate in which fructose is catabolized into pyruvate.
GO:0061617 MICOS complex cellular_component Mitochondrial inner membrane complex involved in maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae the complex has six subunits: MIC10, MIC12, MIC19, MIC26, MIC27, and MIC60.
GO:0061619 glycolytic process from mannose through fructose-6-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannose into pyruvate, occurring through a fructose-6-phosphate intermediate, with the concomitant production of ATP and NADH.
GO:0061620 glycolytic process through glucose-6-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, occurring through a glucose-6-phosphate intermediate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.
GO:0061621 canonical glycolysis biological_process The glycolytic process that begins with the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinase activity. Glycolytic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.
GO:0061622 glycolytic process through glucose-1-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways through a glucose-1-phosphate intermediate that result in the catabolism of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.
GO:0061623 glycolytic process from galactose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactose into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.
GO:0061624 fructose catabolic process to hydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructose that results in the formation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
GO:0061625 glycolytic process through fructose-1-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructose into pyruvate through a fructose-1-phosphate intermediate, with the concomitant production of ATP and NADH.
GO:0061626 pharyngeal arch artery morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a pharyngeal arch artery is generated and organized. The pharyngeal arch arteries are a series of six paired embryological vascular structures, the development of which give rise to several major arteries, such as the stapedial artery, the middle meningeal artery, the internal carotid artery and the pulmonary artery.
GO:0061627 S-methylmethionine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine = 2 L-methionine + H+.
GO:0061628 H3K27me3 modified histone binding molecular_function Binding to a histone H3 in which the lysine residue at position 27 has been modified by trimethylation.
GO:0061629 RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding molecular_function Binding to a sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor, any of the factors that interact selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription.
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S = X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues.
GO:0061631 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y = Y-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061632 RNA lariat debranching enzyme activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of an RNA lariat debranching enzyme.
GO:0061633 transport-coupled glycolytic process through glucose-6-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, in which the glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate intermediate coupled to transmembrane transport.
GO:0061634 alpha-D-xyloside xylohydrolase molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-xylose residues with release of alpha-D-xylose.
GO:0061635 regulation of protein complex stability biological_process Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein complex by altering the likelihood of its assembly or disassembly.
GO:0061638 CENP-A containing chromatin cellular_component The specialized chromatin located in the centromeric core region or the entire centromeric region in organisms with point centromeres, which is enriched for CENP-A-containing nucleosomes. This chromatin forms a 3-dimensional structure which provides a platform for kinetochore assembly and microtubule attachment.
GO:0061639 Cdv-dependent cytokinesis biological_process A cytokinesis that involves a set of conserved proteins including the Cdv proteins, and results in the formation of two similarly sized and shaped cells.
GO:0061640 cytoskeleton-dependent cytokinesis biological_process A cytokinesis that involves the function of a set of proteins that are part of the microfilament or microtubule cytoskeleton.
GO:0061642 chemoattraction of axon biological_process The process in which a neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to an attractive chemical signal.
GO:0061643 chemorepulsion of axon biological_process The process in which a neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to a repulsive chemical cue.
GO:0061644 protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, CENP-A containing chromatin.
GO:0061645 endocytic patch cellular_component The part of the cell cortex consisting of an aggregation of proteins that will give rise to an endocytic vesicle.
GO:0061646 positive regulation of glutamate neurotransmitter secretion in response to membrane depolarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate secretion in response to membrane depolarization, where glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0061647 histone H3-K9 modification biological_process The modification of histone H3 at a lysine in position 9 of the histone.
GO:0061648 tooth replacement biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the replacement of an existing tooth with another tooth.
GO:0061649 ubiquitin modification-dependent histone binding molecular_function Binding to a histone protein in which a residue has been modified by ubiquitination.
GO:0061650 ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of a ubiquitin-like protein (ULP) from one protein to another molecule, usually another protein, via the reaction X-SCP + Y = Y-SCP + X, where both the X-SCP and Y-SCP linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of SCP and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061651 Atg12 conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of Atg12 from one protein to another via the reaction X-Atg12 + Y = Y-Atg12 + X, where both the X-Atg12 and Y-Atg12 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of Atg12 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061652 FAT10 conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of FAT10 from one protein to another via the reaction X-FAT10 + Y = Y-FAT10 + X, where both the X-FAT10 and Y-FAT10 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of FAT10 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061653 ISG15 conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of ISG15 from one protein to another via the reaction X-ISG15 + Y = Y-ISG15 + X, where both the X-ISG15 and Y-ISG15 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of ISG15 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061654 NEDD8 conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of NEDD8 from one protein to another via the reaction X-NEDD8 + Y = Y-NEDD8 + X, where both the X-NEDD8 and Y-NEDD8 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of NEDD8 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061655 Pup conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of Pup from one protein to another via the reaction X-Pup + Y = Y-Pup + X, where both the X-Pup and Y-Pup linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of Pup and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061656 SUMO conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of SUMO from one protein to another via the reaction X-SUMO + Y = Y-SUMO + X, where both the X-SUMO and Y-SUMO linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of SUMO and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061657 UFM1 conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of UFM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-UFM1 + Y = Y-UFM1 + X, where both the X-UFM1 and Y-UFM1 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of UFM1 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061658 URM1 conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of URM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-URM1 + Y = Y-URM1 + X, where both the X-URM1 and Y-URM1 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of URM1 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0061659 ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin-like protein (ULP) to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ULP + S = X + S-ULP, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ULP linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ULP linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ULP and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
GO:0061660 Atg12 ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of Atg12 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-Atg12 + S = X + S-Atg12, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-Atg12 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-Atg12 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of Atg12 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
GO:0061661 FAT10 ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of FAT10 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-FAT10 + S = X + S-FAT10, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-FAT10 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-FAT10 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of FAT10 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
GO:0061662 ISG15 ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ISG15 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ISG15 + S = X + S-ISG15, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ISG15 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ISG15 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of ISG15 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
GO:0061663 NEDD8 ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of NEDD8 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-NEDD8 + S = X + S-NEDD8, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-NEDD8 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-NEDD8 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of NEDD8 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
GO:0061664 Pup ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of Pup to a substrate protein via the reaction X-Pup + S = X + S-Pup, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-Pup linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-Pup linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of Pup and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
GO:0061665 SUMO ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of SUMO to a substrate protein via the reaction X-SUMO + S = X + S-SUMO, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-SUMO linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-SUMO linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of SUMO and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
GO:0061666 UFM1 ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of UFM1 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-UFM1 + S = X + S-UFM1, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-UFM1 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-UFM1 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of UFM1 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
GO:0061667 URM1 ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of URM1 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-URM1 + S = X + S-URM1, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-URM1 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-URM1 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of URM1 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
GO:0061668 mitochondrial ribosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the mitochondrial ribosome and of its subunits.
GO:0061669 spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Neurotransmitter secretion that occurs in the absence of the action of a secretagogue or a presynaptic action potential.
GO:0061670 evoked neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Neurotransmitter secretion that occurs in the presence of the action of a secretagogue or a presynaptic action potential.
GO:0061671 Cbp3p-Cbp6 complex cellular_component A protein complex located at the mitochondrial ribosome tunnel exit that is involved in efficient translation and protein complex assembly.
GO:0061672 glutathione hydrolase complex cellular_component Enzyme complex that in S. cerevisiae has components Dug2/Dug3 and is able to catalyze the cleavage of glutathione into glutamate and Cys-Gly.
GO:0061673 mitotic spindle astral microtubule cellular_component Any of the mitotic spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell.
GO:0061674 gap filling involved in double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining biological_process Repair of the gaps in the DNA helix using a discontinuous template during double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.
GO:0061675 RBL family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the rhamnose-binding lectin (RBL) family, a family of animal lectins that show specific binding activities to L-rhamnose or D-galactose.
GO:0061676 importin-alpha family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the importin-alpha family.
GO:0061677 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate = pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde.
GO:0061678 Entner-Doudoroff pathway biological_process A cellular carbohydrate catabolic process that converts a carbohydrate to pyruvate and either glyceraldehyde or glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate by dehydration and aldol cleavage via a gluconate or 6-phosphogluconate intermediate.
GO:0061679 Entner-Doudoroff pathway through gluconate biological_process The Entner-Doudoroff pathway that proceeds through a D-gluconate intermediate.
GO:0061680 Entner-Doudoroff pathway through gluconate to D-glyceraldehyde biological_process The Entner-Doudoroff pathway that proceeds through a D-gluconate intermediate and yields pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde.
GO:0061681 Entner-Doudoroff pathway through gluconate to D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biological_process The Entner-Doudoroff pathway that proceeds through a D-gluconate intermediate and yields pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
GO:0061682 seminal vesicle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a seminal vesicle are generated and organized.
GO:0061683 branching involved in seminal vesicle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the branching structure of the seminal vesicle is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.
GO:0061684 chaperone-mediated autophagy biological_process The autophagy process which begins when chaperones and co-chaperones recognize a target motif and unfold the substrate protein. The proteins are then transported to the lysosome where they are degraded.
GO:0061685 diphthine methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diphthine methyl ester + H2O = diphthine + H+ + methanol.
GO:0061686 hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (hercynine) + O2 = hercynylcysteine sulfoxide + H2O.
GO:0061687 detoxification of inorganic compound biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of inorganic compounds. These include transport of such compounds away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of inorganic compounds.
GO:0061688 glycolytic process via Entner-Doudoroff Pathway biological_process A glycolytic process in which the glucose is catabolized to pyruvate by first entering the Entner-Doudoroff pathway to yield pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is subsequently converted to pyruvate by the core glycolytic enzymes.
GO:0061689 tricellular tight junction cellular_component An specialized occluding junction where three epithelial cells meet. It is composed of a branching network of sealing strands that run perpendicularly to the bicellular tight junction at the point of contact between three epithelial cells in an epithelial sheet.
GO:0061690 lipoamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of the amide bond to release lipoic acid from a lipoylated protein.
GO:0061691 detoxification of hydrogen peroxide biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of hydrogen peroxide. These include transport of hydrogen peroxide away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration.
GO:0061692 cellular detoxification of hydrogen peroxide biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of hydrogen peroxide in a cell. These include transport of hydrogen peroxide away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration.
GO:0061693 alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + methylphosphonate = alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate + adenine.
GO:0061694 alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate synthase complex cellular_component A catalytic protein complex that is capable of alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate synthase activity.
GO:0061695 transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups cellular_component A transferase complex capable of catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:0061696 pituitary gonadotropin complex cellular_component A protein complex that is a protein hormone secreted by gonadotrope cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates. capable of regulating normal growth, sexual development, and reproductive function.
GO:0061697 protein-glutaryllysine deglutarylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(6)-glutaryl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-glutaryl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0061698 protein deglutarylation biological_process The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CO) from a residue in a peptide or protein.
GO:0061699 peptidyl-lysine deglutarylation biological_process The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2--CH2-CO) from a glutarylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.
GO:0061700 GATOR2 complex cellular_component A multiprotein subcomplex of the GATOR complex that regulates TORC1 signaling by interacting with the Rag GTPase. In human, this complex consists of WDR24, WDR59, MIOS, SEH1L, and SEC13. In S. cerevisiae, this complex is referred to as SEACAT and contains the Sea2p, Sea3p, Sea4p, Seh1p, Sec13p proteins.
GO:0061701 bacterial outer membrane vesicle cellular_component A spherical, bilayered proteolipid vesicle released from gram-negative bacterial outer membranes.
GO:0061702 canonical inflammasome complex cellular_component A cytosolic protein complex that is capable of activating caspase-1.
GO:0061703 pyroptosome complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an assemble of ASC dimers that is capable of inducing pyroptosis.
GO:0061704 glycolytic process from sucrose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a sucrose into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
GO:0061705 sucrose catabolic process to fructose-6-phosphate through glucose and fructose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sucrose, to yield fructose-6-phosphate through both glucose and fructose intermediates.
GO:0061706 glycolytic process from sucrose through glucose and fructose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sucrose into pyruvate through both glucose and fructose intermediates, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
GO:0061707 extracellular exosome macropinocytosis biological_process The single-organism macropinocytosis process that results in the uptake of an extracellular exosome.
GO:0061708 tRNA-5-taurinomethyluridine 2-sulfurtransferase molecular_function Catalysis of 5-taurinomethyluridine in tRNA + a [protein]-S-sulfanylcysteine + ATP + a reduced electron acceptor = a 5-taurinomethyl-2-thiouridine in tRNA + a [protein]-L-cysteine + AMP + an oxidized electron acceptor + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0061709 reticulophagy biological_process The selective autohagy process in which parts of the endoplasmic reticulum are loaded into autophagosomes, delivered to the vacuole, and degraded in response to changing cellular conditions.
GO:0061710 L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate synthase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine + ATP + bicarbonate = L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate + diphosphate + H2O.
GO:0061711 N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate + adenine(37) in tRNA = AMP + N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine(37) in tRNA.
GO:0061712 tRNA (N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37)-C(2))-methylthiotransferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine(37) in tRNA + sulfur-(sulfur carrier) + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methylthio-N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (sulfur carrier) + L-methionine + 5'-deoxyadenosine.
GO:0061713 anterior neural tube closure biological_process The step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired anterior neural folds are brought together and fuse at the dorsal midline.
GO:0061714 folic acid receptor activity molecular_function Combining selectively with extracellular folic acid and delivering it into the cell via endocytosis.
GO:0061716 miRNA export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a processed miRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0061718 glucose catabolic process to pyruvate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, with the production of pyruvate.
GO:0061719 glucose catabolic process to pyruvate utilizing ADP biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the utilization of ADP in the initial kinase reactions.
GO:0061720 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process to glycerone phosphate and 3-sulfolactaldehyde biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and 3-sulfolactaldehyde (SLA).
GO:0061721 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process to 3-sulfopropanediol(1-) biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and 3-sulfopropanediol(1-).
GO:0061722 sulphoglycolysis biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and pyruvate.
GO:0061723 glycophagy biological_process The selective autophagy process in which cellular glycogen is delivered to the vacuole and degraded in response to changing cellular conditions.
GO:0061724 lipophagy biological_process The selective autophagy process in which lipid droplets are delivered to the vacuole and degraded in response to changing cellular conditions.
GO:0061725 cytosolic lipolysis biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipid droplets and hydrolysis of stored triglycerides occurring through the orchestrated activation of cytosolic lipases.
GO:0061726 mitochondrion disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a mitochondrion into its constituent components.
GO:0061727 methylglyoxal catabolic process to lactate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, into lactate.
GO:0061728 GDP-mannose biosynthetic process from mannose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose from mannose.
GO:0061729 GDP-mannose biosynthetic process from fructose-6-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose from fructose-6-phosphate.
GO:0061730 C-rich strand telomeric DNA binding molecular_function Binding to C-rich, single-stranded, telomere-associated DNA.
GO:0061731 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate from ribonucleoside diphosphate, using either thioredoxin disulfide or glutaredoxin disulfide as an acceptor.
GO:0061733 peptide-lysine-N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-acetyl-lysine-peptide.
GO:0061734 parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization biological_process A positive regulation of the macromitophagy pathway that is triggered by mitochondrial depolarization and requires the function of a parkin-family molecule.
GO:0061735 DNM1L-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization biological_process A positive regulation of the macromitophagy pathway that is triggered by mitochondrial depolarization and requires the function of a DNM1L-family molecule.
GO:0061736 engulfment of target by autophagosome biological_process The membrane invagination process by which an autophagosomal membrane surrounds an object that will be degraded by macroautophagy.
GO:0061737 leukotriene signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by leukotriene binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0061738 late endosomal microautophagy biological_process The autophagy process by which cytosolic proteins targeted for degradation are tagged with a chaperone and are directly transferred into and degraded in a late endosomal compartment.
GO:0061739 protein lipidation involved in autophagosome assembly biological_process The protein lipidation process by which phosphatidylethanolamine is conjugated to a protein of the ATG8 family, leading to membrane insertion of the protein as a step in autophagosome assembly.
GO:0061740 protein targeting to lysosome involved in chaperone-mediated autophagy biological_process The targeting of a protein to the lysosome process in which an input protein binds to a chaperone and subsequently to a lysosomal receptor.
GO:0061742 chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex cellular_component A lysosomal membrane protein complex that enables the translocation of a target protein across the lysosomal membrane as part of chaperone-mediated autophagy.
GO:0061743 motor learning biological_process Any process in which an organism acquires a novel neuromuscular action or movement as the result of experience.
GO:0061744 motor behavior biological_process The specific neuromuscular movement of a single organism in response to external or internal stimuli.
GO:0061749 forked DNA-dependent helicase activity molecular_function Unwinding a DNA helix containing forked DNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0061750 acid sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + sphingomyelin = ceramide + choline phosphate + H+ in an acidic environment.
GO:0061751 neutral sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + sphingomyelin = ceramide + choline phosphate + H+ in a neutral environment.
GO:0061752 telomeric repeat-containing RNA binding molecular_function Binding to long non-coding RNA molecules transcribed from subtelomeric regions in most eukaryotes. Telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) molecules consist of subtelomeric-derived sequences and G-rich telomeric repeats.
GO:0061753 substrate localization to autophagosome biological_process The localization process by which an autophagic substrate is delivered to a forming autophagosome.
GO:0061754 negative regulation of circulating fibrinogen levels biological_process Any process that reduces the quantity of fibrinogen circulating in the bloodstream.
GO:0061755 positive regulation of circulating fibrinogen levels biological_process Any process that increases the quantity of fibrinogen circulating in the bloodstream.
GO:0061756 leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell biological_process The attachment of a leukocyte to vascular endothelial cell via adhesion molecules.
GO:0061757 leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell biological_process The attachment of a leukocyte to an arterial endothelial cell via adhesion molecules.
GO:0061758 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity, forward reaction molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor -> 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0061759 alpha-ketoglutarate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor = (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor.
GO:0061760 antifungal innate immune response biological_process An defense response against a fungus mediated through an innate immune response. An innate immune response is mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
GO:0061761 alpha-latrotoxin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an alpha-latrotoxin receptor.
GO:0061762 CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade biological_process The series of molecular signals in which calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity enabled by a CAMKK directly activates an AMPK. The cascade begins with calmodulin binding calcium which in turn binds CAMKK enabling its calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity. The cascade ends with AMP-activated protein kinase activity.
GO:0061763 multivesicular body-lysosome fusion biological_process The organelle membrane fusion process in which the membrane of a multivesicular body fuses with a lysosome to create a hybrid organelle.
GO:0061764 late endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway biological_process The directed movement of substances from late endosomes to lysosomes by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the lysosome.
GO:0061765 perturbation by virus of host non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0061766 positive regulation of lung blood pressure biological_process The process that increases the force with which blood travels through the lungs.
GO:0061767 negative regulation of lung blood pressure biological_process The process that decreases the force with which blood travels through the lungs.
GO:0061768 magnesium:sodium antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Na+(in) + Mg2+(out) = Na+(out) + Mg2+(in).
GO:0061769 ribosylnicotinate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-ribosylnicotinate + ATP = ADP + 2 H+ + nicotinate mononucleotide.
GO:0061770 translation elongation factor binding molecular_function Binding to a translation elongation factor, any polypeptide factor involved in the peptide elongation in ribosome-mediated translation.
GO:0061771 response to caloric restriction biological_process A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caloric restriction, insufficient food energy intake.
GO:0061772 xenobiotic transport across blood-nerve barrier biological_process The directed movement of a xenobiotic through the blood-nerve barrier.
GO:0061773 eNoSc complex cellular_component A chromatin silencing complex that recruits histone-modifying enzymes and upregulates silencing of rDNA in response to glucose starvation.
GO:0061774 cohesin unloading biological_process Negative regulation of sister chromatid cohesion by the topological unlinking of a cohesin ring to DNA.
GO:0061775 cohesin loader activity molecular_function Facilitating a conformational change to load a cohesin complex around sister chromatids.
GO:0061776 topological DNA co-entrapment activity molecular_function A DNA binding activity in which a protein complex interacts with more than one DNA duplex to encircle the DNA molecules with a loose fitting ring.
GO:0061778 intracellular chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of chloride across the membrane of an intracellular compartment. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0061779 Tapasin-ERp57 complex cellular_component Subunit of the MHC class I peptide loading complex (GO:0042824) (=PLC) involved in the assembly of the heavy-chain-beta2-microglobulin dimers of the MHC class I molecules that fold with eight to ten residue peptides in the endoplasmic reticulum. Required for the inhibition of the reduction of the disulfide bonds of the heavy chains and the assembly and stabilization of the PLC, suggesting it may play a structural rather than a catalytic role.
GO:0061780 mitotic cohesin loading biological_process The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to DNA as part of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0061781 mitotic cohesin unloading biological_process Negative regulation of sister chromatid cohesion by the topological unlinking of a cohesin ring to DNA as part of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0061782 vesicle fusion with vesicle biological_process Fusion of the membrane of a transport vesicle with a target membrane on another vesicle.
GO:0061783 peptidoglycan muralytic activity molecular_function A catalytic activity that contributes to the degradation of peptidoglycan.
GO:0061784 peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) from peptidoglycan.
GO:0061785 peptidoglycan endopeptidase activity molecular_function An endopeptidase activity that uses peptidoglycan as a substrate.
GO:0061786 peptidoglycan stem peptide endopeptidase activity molecular_function A peptidoglycan endopeptidase activity that acts on a stem peptide of peptidoglycan.
GO:0061787 peptidoglycan cross-bridge peptide endopeptidase activity molecular_function A peptidoglycan endopeptidase activity that acts on a peptidoglycan cross-bridge.
GO:0061788 EGF repeat binding molecular_function Binding to Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) repeats.
GO:0061789 dense core granule priming biological_process A process that converts unprimed dense core granules (DCVs) to a pool of primed vesicles that are capable of fusing with the plasma membrane (fusion-competent) and thereby releasing their contents. Priming typically occurs after docking.
GO:0061790 dense core granule docking biological_process The initial attachment of a dense core granule membrane to the plasma membrane.
GO:0061791 GTPase motor activity molecular_function A motor activity driven by GTP hydrolysis.
GO:0061792 secretory granule maturation biological_process Steps required to transform an immature secretory vesicle into a mature secretory vesicle. Typically proceeds through homotypic membrane fusion and membrane remodeling.
GO:0061793 chromatin lock complex cellular_component A chromatin silencing complex that binds and bridges separate nucleosomal histones resulting in heterochromatin assembly and chromatin looping.
GO:0061794 conidium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of conidium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Conidia are non-motile spores produced via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi; they are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.
GO:0061795 Golgi lumen acidification biological_process Any process that reduces the pH of the Golgi lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0061796 membrane addition at site of mitotic cytokinesis biological_process A mitotic cell cycle process involved in the net addition of membrane at the site of cytokinesis; includes vesicle recruitment and fusion, local lipid synthesis and insertion.
GO:0061797 pH-gated chloride channel activity molecular_function A gated channel activity that enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens in response to a change in pH.
GO:0061798 GTP 3',8'-cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GTP=(8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8-dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate.
GO:0061799 cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8-dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate = cyclic pyranopterin phosphate + diphosphate.
GO:0061800 fibronectin fibril cellular_component A supramolecular fiber formed from fibronectin molecules. The fibrils are 5 to 25nm in diameter and can form branched meshworks.
GO:0061801 laminin-5B complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha3B, beta3 and gamma2 polypeptide chains.
GO:0061802 anterior cell cortex cellular_component The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane in the part of a cell that is closest to the anterior as defined by the developing, or existing, anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0061803 posterior cell cortex cellular_component The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane in the part of a cell that is closest to the posterior as defined by the developing, or existing, anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0061804 mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase one) biological_process The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic prophase.
GO:0061805 mitotic spindle elongation (spindle phase three) biological_process The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic anaphase B.
GO:0061806 regulation of DNA recombination at centromere biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination within centromeric DNA.
GO:0061807 positive regulation of DNA recombination at centromere biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination at the centromere.
GO:0061808 negative regulation of DNA recombination at centromere biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of genetic recombination at the centromere.
GO:0061809 NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + H2O = nicotinamide + ADP-ribose that proceeds in a stepwise fashion by ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity followed by cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase activity.
GO:0061810 NAD glycohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + H2O = nicotinamide + ADP-ribose without proceeding through a cyclic ADP-ribose intermediate.
GO:0061811 ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD = cyclic ADP-ribose + nicotinamide.
GO:0061812 cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclic ADP-ribose + H20 = ADP-ribose (ADPR).
GO:0061815 Met1-linked polyubiquitin deubiquitinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ubiquitin units from Met1-linked (or linear) polyubiquitin chains.
GO:0061816 proteaphagy biological_process The selective autophagy process that clears 26S proteasomes; homeostatic mechanism within the ubiquitin system that modulates proteolytic capacity and eliminates damaged particles.
GO:0061817 endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane tethering biological_process The attachment of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane to the plasma membrane via molecular tethers.
GO:0061818 tRNA folding biological_process The process of assisting in the folding of tRNAs into the correct tertiary structure.
GO:0061819 telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation biological_process A telomere maintenance process that results in the formation of small fragments of circular extrachromosomal DNA elements which contain telomeric DNA. It is speculated that telomeric DNA-containing double minutes are formed through a recombination event between the telomere and chromosome-internal TTAGGG-like sequences. Telomeric DNA-containing double minutes appear as two closely positioned dots in metaphase.
GO:0061820 telomeric D-loop disassembly biological_process A telomere loop disassembly process that results in the disassembly of telomeric D-loops. A telomeric D-loop is a three-stranded DNA displacement loop that forms at the site where the telomeric 3' single-stranded DNA overhang (formed of the repeat sequence TTAGGG in mammals) is tucked back inside the double-stranded component of telomeric DNA molecule, thus forming a t-loop or telomeric-loop and protecting the chromosome terminus.
GO:0061821 telomeric D-loop binding molecular_function Binding to a telomeric D-loop. A telomeric D-loop is a three-stranded DNA displacement loop that forms at the site where the telomeric 3' single-stranded DNA overhang (formed of the repeat sequence TTAGGG in mammals) is tucked back inside the double-stranded component of telomeric DNA molecule, thus forming a t-loop or telomeric-loop and protecting the chromosome terminus.
GO:0061822 ciliary cap cellular_component An intracellular compartmentalized cilium structure found in insect spermatids which is bounded by a membrane derived from the invagination of the cell membrane that remains associated with the primary cilium as it is internalized. The ciliary cap is maintained at the end of the axoneme distal to the centriole and is separated from the cytosolic axoneme/cytoplasm by a putative transition zone, which may extend into the ciliary cap, and include a structure at the base of the ciliary cap termed the ring centriole.
GO:0061823 ring centriole cellular_component A ring-like structure observed at the base of the ciliary cap of insect spermatids. This structure may anchor the axoneme to the ciliary cap membrane and/or act as a diffusion barrier, proposed to be analogous to the annulus of mammalian sperm flagellum.
GO:0061824 cytosolic ciliogenesis biological_process The process in which an axoneme is exposed entirely or partially to the cytoplasm or by which the cytoplasmic portion is assembled or extended. Cytosolic ciliogenesis can occur following compartmentalized ciliogenesis, in which the cilium is formed within a compartment separated from the cytoplasm.
GO:0061825 podosome core cellular_component The F-actin-rich core of an adhesion structure characterized by formation upon cell substrate contact and localization at the substrate-attached part of the cell.
GO:0061826 podosome ring cellular_component The ring structure surrounding the podosome core, containing proteins such as vinculin and talin.
GO:0061827 sperm head cellular_component The part of the late spermatid or spermatozoon that contains the nucleus and acrosome.
GO:0061828 apical tubulobulbar complex cellular_component Actin-based structures involved in establishing close contact between mature spermatids and Sertoli cells at the luminal end of the Sertoli cell.
GO:0061829 basal tubulobulbar complex cellular_component Actin-based structures involved in establishing the blood-testis barrier of the Sertoli cell.
GO:0061830 concave side of sperm head cellular_component The concave part of the late spermatid head or spermatozoon head that forms the ventral portion of the head, particularly in some rodent species.
GO:0061831 apical ectoplasmic specialization cellular_component Testis-specific junction between mature spermatids and Sertoli cells at the luminal end of the Sertoli cell.
GO:0061832 basal ectoplasmic specialization cellular_component Testis-specific junction between mature Sertoli cells involved in establishing the blood-testis barrier of the Sertoli cell.
GO:0061833 protein localization to tricellular tight junction biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a tricellular tight junction.
GO:0061834 actin filament branch point cellular_component The part of an actin filament where the structure forks.
GO:0061835 ventral surface of cell cellular_component The surface of a migrating cell that is in contact with the substratum or cell layer.
GO:0061836 intranuclear rod cellular_component A macromolecular fiber consisting of actin and cofilin that is formed in the nucleus as a consequence of chemical or mechanical stress conditions.
GO:0061837 neuropeptide processing biological_process Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a neuropeptide precursor. Processing leads to the attainment of the full functional capacity of the neuropeptide.
GO:0061838 CENP-T-W-S-X complex cellular_component A histone-variant containing protein complex which forms a centromere specific nucleosome-like structure, involved in centromeric chromatin organization.
GO:0061840 high-affinity ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ferrous iron (Fe(II) or Fe2+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0061841 high-affinity iron exporter complex cellular_component A protein complex which transports ferrous iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from the vacuole, the main storage component of intracellular free iron, into the cytoplasm in a low iron environment.
GO:0061842 microtubule organizing center localization biological_process Any process in which the microtubule organizing center is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0061843 Sertoli cell barrier remodeling biological_process The tissue remodeling process by which the Sertoli cell barrier is temporarily disrupted and reorganized to accommodate the transit of preleptotene spermatocytes at stage VIII of the epithelial cycle.
GO:0061844 antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide biological_process An immune response against microbes mediated by anti-microbial peptides in body fluid.
GO:0061845 neuron projection branch point cellular_component The location where a secondary projection arises from a neuron projection.
GO:0061846 dendritic spine cytoplasm cellular_component The region of the neuronal cytoplasm located in dendritic spines.
GO:0061847 response to cholecystokinin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholecystokinin stimulus.
GO:0061848 cellular response to cholecystokinin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholecystokinin stimulus.
GO:0061849 telomeric G-quadruplex DNA binding molecular_function Binding to telomeric G-quadruplex DNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic Hoogsteen hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad. The stacking of guanine tetrads results in G-quadruplex DNA structures in telomeres.
GO:0061850 growth cone leading edge cellular_component That part of the growth cone which represents the distal part of the structure.
GO:0061851 leading edge of lamellipodium cellular_component That part of the lamellipodium which represents the distal part of the structure.
GO:0061852 retrograde transporter complex, Golgi to ER cellular_component Transporter complex that recognises, binds and returns endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident proteins that have trafficked to Golgi compartments. Targets proteins lacking the HDEL motif recognised by COPI-coated vesicles.
GO:0061853 regulation of neuroblast migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuroblast migration.
GO:0061854 positive regulation of neuroblast migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuroblast migration.
GO:0061855 negative regulation of neuroblast migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuroblast migration.
GO:0061856 Golgi calcium ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a Golgi membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0061857 endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control biological_process The response to endoplasimic reticulum stress in which nascent proteins are degraded by attenuation of their translocation into the ER followed by rerouting to the cytosol without cleavage of the signal peptide, and subsequent degradation by the proteasome.
GO:0061860 DNA clamp unloader activity molecular_function Facilitating the opening of the ring structure of the PCNA complex, or any of the related sliding clamp complexes, and their removal from the DNA duplex, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0061862 cellular response to differentiation-inducing factor 2 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pentan-1-one stimulus.
GO:0061863 microtubule plus end polymerase molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of tubulin dimers to the plus end of a microtubule. The reaction is reversable depending on the availability of dimers.
GO:0061864 basement membrane constituent secretion biological_process The controlled release of molecules that form the basement membrane, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell.
GO:0061865 polarized secretion of basement membrane proteins in epithelium biological_process The basement membrane constituent secretion in which there is a restriction or targeting of basement membrane proteins for controlled release on the basal side of polarized epithelium.
GO:0061867 establishment of mitotic spindle asymmetry biological_process The mitotic spindle organization process by which a mitotic spindle becomes asymmetric either in position or structure.
GO:0061868 hepatic stellate cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a hepatic stellate cell from one site to another.
GO:0061869 regulation of hepatic stellate cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell migration.
GO:0061870 positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell migration biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell migration.
GO:0061871 negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell migration.
GO:0061872 hepatic stellate cell contraction biological_process The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of a hepatic stellate cell.
GO:0061873 regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction.
GO:0061874 positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction.
GO:0061875 negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction biological_process Any process that modulates stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction.
GO:0061880 regulation of anterograde axonal transport of mitochondrion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in axons away from the cell body and towards the presynapse.
GO:0061881 positive regulation of anterograde axonal transport of mitochondrion biological_process Any process that activates or increasesthe frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in axons away from the cell body and towards the presynapse.
GO:0061882 negative regulation of anterograde axonal transport of mitochondrion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in axons away from the cell body and towards the presynapse.
GO:0061883 clathrin-dependent endocytosis involved in vitellogenesis biological_process A clathrin-mediated endocytosis process whereby yolk proteins are internalized and trafficked through the endocytic pathway for yolk deposition.
GO:0061884 regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential. Mini excitatory postsynaptic potential is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.
GO:0061885 positive regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential. Mini excitatory postsynaptic potential is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.
GO:0061886 negative regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential. Mini excitatory postsynaptic potential is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.
GO:0061888 regulation of astrocyte activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte activation.
GO:0061889 negative regulation of astrocyte activation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte activation.
GO:0061890 positive regulation of astrocyte activation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte activation.
GO:0061891 calcium ion sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of calcium ions (Ca2+).
GO:0061896 all-trans retinol 3,4-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinol + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = all-trans-3,4-didehydro retinol + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].
GO:0061897 all-trans retinal 3,4-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinal + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = all-trans-3,4-didehydro retinal + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].
GO:0061898 all-trans retinoic acid 3,4-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinoic acid + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = all-trans-3,4-didehydro retinoic acid + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].
GO:0061899 11-cis-retinal 3,4-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 11-cis-retinal + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = 11-cis-3,4-didehydro-retinal + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].
GO:0061900 glial cell activation biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a glial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
GO:0061903 positive regulation of 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity biological_process Any process that starts or increases the frequency or rate of 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity.
GO:0061906 autophagosome localization biological_process Any process in which an autophagosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:0061907 negative regulation of AMPA receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor activity.
GO:0061908 phagophore cellular_component A disk-like structure that expands, rounds up into a cup-shaped structure, and eventually closes around its cargo (for example cytoplasmic components) to become an autophagosome or Cvt vesicle.
GO:0061909 autophagosome-lysosome fusion biological_process The process in which autophagosomes, double-membraned vesicles containing cytoplasmic material, fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the autophagosome.
GO:0061910 autophagosome-endosome fusion biological_process The process in which an autophagosome fuses with an endosome to create an intermediate autophagic organelle called amphisome.
GO:0061911 amphisome-lysosome fusion biological_process The process in which amphisomes fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the amphisome.
GO:0061912 selective autophagy biological_process The macroautophagy process in which specific structures are targeted by the autophagy process.
GO:0061913 positive regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0061914 negative regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0061916 leading edge of axonal growth cone cellular_component That part of the axonal growth cone which represents the distal part of the structure.
GO:0061917 leading edge of dendritic growth cone cellular_component That part of the dendritic growth cone which represents the distal part of the structure.
GO:0061919 process utilizing autophagic mechanism biological_process A cellular process involving delivery of a portion of the cytoplasm to lysosomes or to the plant or fungal vacuole that does not involve direct transport through the endocytic or vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) pathways. This process typically leads to degradation of the cargo; however, it can also be used to deliver resident proteins, such as in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway.
GO:0061920 protein propionyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-propionyl-lysine-peptide.
GO:0061921 peptidyl-lysine propionylation biological_process The propionylation of peptidyl-lysine.
GO:0061922 histone propionyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + histone = CoA + propionyl-histone.
GO:0061923 (2S,3R,6S,9S)-(-)-protoillud-7-ene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + (2S,3R,6S,9S)-(-)-protoillud-7-ene.
GO:0061924 regulation of formation of radial glial scaffolds biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of radial glial scaffolds. The scaffolds are used as a substrate for the radial migration of cells.
GO:0061925 negative regulation of formation of radial glial scaffolds biological_process Any process that reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of radial glial scaffolds. The scaffolds are used as a substrate for the radial migration of cells.
GO:0061926 positive regulation of formation of radial glial scaffolds biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of radial glial cell scaffolds.
GO:0061927 TOC-TIC supercomplex I cellular_component The protein transport macromolecular complex of the chloroplast membrane that interacts with the precursor proteins and contains components of both the outer membrane and inner membrane complexes containing at least Toc75, Toc159, Toc34 and Tic110.
GO:0061928 glutathione specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione = 5-oxoproline + L-cysteinylglycine.
GO:0061929 gamma-glutamylaminecyclotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: epsilon-(L-gamma-glutamyl)-L-lysine = L-lysine + 5-oxo-L-proline.
GO:0061930 regulation of erythrocyte enucleation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation.
GO:0061931 positive regulation of erythrocyte enucleation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation.
GO:0061932 negative regulation of erythrocyte enucleation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation.
GO:0061934 regulation of adenine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an adenine biosynthetic process.
GO:0061935 fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in double fertilization forming two zygotes biological_process The binding and fusion of a sperm, with the plasma membrane of the oocyte as part of the process of double fertilization forming two zygotes.
GO:0061936 fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm biological_process The binding and fusion of a sperm, with the plasma membrane of the oocyte as part of the process of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm.
GO:0061938 protein localization to somatodendritic compartment biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to or maintained in a location within the somatodendritic compartment.
GO:0061939 c-di-GMP signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another using c-di-GMP as the signal.
GO:0061940 regulation of c-di-GMP signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of c-di-GMP signaling.
GO:0061941 positive regulation of c-di-GMP signaling biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of c-di-GMP signaling.
GO:0061942 negative regulation of c-di-GMP signaling biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of c-di-GMP signaling.
GO:0061944 negative regulation of protein K48-linked ubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of K48-linked ubiquitination, a protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 48 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K48-linked ubiquitination targets the substrate protein for degradation.
GO:0061945 regulation of protein K48-linked ubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of protein K-48-linked ubiquitination, a protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 48 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K48-linked ubiquitination targets the substrate protein for degradation.
GO:0061948 premature acrosome loss biological_process The discharge, by sperm, of a single, anterior secretory granule before the sperm reaches to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. The process begins with the fusion of the outer acrosomal membrane with the sperm plasma membrane and ends with the exocytosis of the acrosomal contents.
GO:0061949 regulation of premature acrosome loss biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the discharge, by sperm, of a single, anterior secretory granule before the sperm reaches to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. The process begins with the fusion of the outer acrosomal membrane with the sperm plasma membrane and ends with the exocytosis of the acrosomal contents.
GO:0061950 negative regulation of premature acrosome loss biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the discharge, by sperm, of a single, anterior secretory granule before the sperm reaches to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. The process begins with the fusion of the outer acrosomal membrane with the sperm plasma membrane and ends with the exocytosis of the acrosomal contents.
GO:0061951 establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a plasma membrane.
GO:0061952 midbody abscission biological_process The process by which the midbody, the cytoplasmic bridge that connects the two prospective daughter cells, is severed at the end of mitotic cytokinesis, resulting in two separate daughter cells.
GO:0061953 mRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine in mRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(1)-methyladenine in mRNA.
GO:0061956 penetration of cumulus oophorus biological_process The infiltration by sperm of the cumulus oophorus to reach the oocyte. The process involves digestive enzymes from a modified lysosome called the acrosome, situated at the head of the sperm.
GO:0061957 NVT complex cellular_component A protein complex that is capable of contributing to protein localization by the NVT pathway. In fission yeast, the Nvt complex consists of Ape2, Lap2 and Nbr1.
GO:0061959 response to (R)-carnitine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an (R)-carnitine stimulus.
GO:0061960 regulation of heme oxygenase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, or rate of heme oxygenase activity.
GO:0061961 positive regulation of heme oxygenase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency or rate of heme oxygenase activity.
GO:0061962 negative regulation of heme oxygenase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency or rate of heme oxygenase activity.
GO:0061963 regulation of entry into reproductive diapause biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.
GO:0061964 negative regulation of entry into reproductive diapause biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.
GO:0061965 positive regulation of entry into reproductive diapause biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.
GO:0061966 establishment of left/right asymmetry biological_process The initial formation of the type asymmetry in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:0061967 establishment of left sidedness biological_process The initial formation of the type asymmetry in an organism's body plan or part of an organism that established the pattern characteristic to its left side.
GO:0061968 maintenance of left/right asymmetry biological_process The organization process that preserves the asymmetry in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:0061969 maintenance of left sidedness biological_process The organization process that preserves the left sidedness in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:0061970 maintenance of right sidedness biological_process The organization process that preserves the right sidedness in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:0061971 replacement bone morphogenesis biological_process The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of another structural tissue into bone.
GO:0061972 dermal bone morphogenesis biological_process The process in which bone which forms superficially in the organism are generated and organized.
GO:0061973 membrane bone morphogenesis biological_process The process in which bone which forms deep in the organism are generated and organized.
GO:0061974 perichondral bone morphogenesis biological_process The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of initial connective tissue surrounding cartilage into bone.
GO:0061975 articular cartilage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061976 temporomandibular joint articular cartilage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of temporomandibular joint articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061977 hip joint articular cartilage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of hip joint articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061978 mandibular condyle articular cartilage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of mandibular joint condyle articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061979 femoral head articular cartilage development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of femoral head articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0061980 regulatory RNA binding molecular_function Binding to a small regulatory RNA, a short RNA (usually 50-200 nt long) that is either independently transcribed or processed from a longer RNA by an RNAse enzyme.
GO:0061981 3-hydroxykynureninase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-3-hydroxykynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + L-alanine.
GO:0061982 meiosis I cell cycle process biological_process A process that contributes to the first meiotic division. The first meiotic division is the reductive division resulting in the separation of homologous chromosome pairs.
GO:0061983 meiosis II cell cycle process biological_process A process that coontributes to the second meiotic division. The second meiotic division separates chromatids resulting in a haploid number of chromosomes.
GO:0061984 catabolite repression biological_process A process in which the presence of one nutrient source leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of processes involved in the metabolism of other nutrient sources.
GO:0061985 carbon catabolite repression biological_process A process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of the metabolism of other carbon sources.
GO:0061986 negative regulation of transcription by glucose biological_process Any process involving glucose that decreases the frequency, rate or extent or transcription.
GO:0061987 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by glucose biological_process Any process involving glucose that decreases the frequency, rate or extent or transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0061988 karyosome formation biological_process The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the germ cell nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.
GO:0061989 sperm karyosome formation biological_process The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the spem nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.
GO:0061990 beta-ketodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: octanoyl-CoA + a malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = a 3-oxodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CoA + CO2.
GO:0061993 calcium:proton antiporter complex cellular_component A protein complex that enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + H+(out) = Ca2+(out) + H+(in).
GO:0061995 ATP-dependent protein-DNA complex displacement activity molecular_function An activity that displaces proteins or protein complexes from DNA, sometimes in a 'wire stripping' fashion, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0061999 regulation of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition.
GO:0062000 positive regulation of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal trnasition.
GO:0062001 negative regulation of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition.
GO:0062002 regulation of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity.
GO:0062003 negative regulation of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency or rate of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity.
GO:0062009 secondary palate development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The secondary palate is the part of the palate formed from the fusion of the two palatine shelves, extensions of the maxillary prominences.
GO:0062010 primitive palate development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primitive palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure.
GO:0062011 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV pre-assembly complex cellular_component A protein complex that contributes to and regulates mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV (COX) formation. It acts by regulating mitochondrial COX1 translation and by promoting the assembly of COX components.
GO:0062012 regulation of small molecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a small molecule metabolic process.
GO:0062013 positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a small molecule metabolic process.
GO:0062014 negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a small molecule metabolic process.
GO:0062021 mitotic cohesin dsDNA (leading strand) loading biological_process The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to dsDNA (leading strand) as part of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0062022 mitotic cohesin ssDNA (lagging strand) loading biological_process The ATP-dependent protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to ssDNA (lagging strand) which is already linked to a dsDNA (leading strand) molecule as part of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0062023 collagen-containing extracellular matrix cellular_component An extracellular matrix consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that provides not only essential physical scaffolding for the cellular constituents but can also initiate crucial biochemical and biomechanical cues required for tissue morphogenesis, differentiation and homeostasis. The components are secreted by cells in the vicinity and form a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells.
GO:0062025 regulation of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modualtes the rate, frequency or extent of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by an SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) complex, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0062026 negative regulation of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the rate, frequency or extent of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by an SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) complex, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0062027 positive regulation of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent catabolic process biological_process Any process that starts or increases the rate, frequency or extent of SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by an SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) complex, and mediated by the proteasome.
GO:0062028 regulation of stress granule assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of stress granule assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a stress granule.
GO:0062029 positive regulation of stress granule assembly biological_process Any process that starts or increases the rate, frequency or extent of stress-granule assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a stress granule.
GO:0062030 negative regulation of stress granule assembly biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the rate, frequency or extent of stress-granule assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a stress granule.
GO:0062031 filamentous growth MAPK cascade biological_process The MAPK cascade which is activated as a result of partial nutrient deprivation and which results in filamentous growth.
GO:0062032 cichorine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cichorine, a secondary metabolite found in some species of fungi.
GO:0062033 positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation biological_process Any process that starts or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation during mitosis.
GO:0062034 L-pipecolic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-pipecolic acid, a metabolite of lysine.
GO:0062035 sensory perception of cold stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a cold temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
GO:0062036 sensory perception of hot stimulus biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a hot temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
GO:0062037 D-loop DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA D-loop. A D-loop is a three-stranded DNA structure formed by the invasion of a single DNA strand that base pairs with one strand of duplex DNA, while the rest of the double-stranded DNA does not unwind.
GO:0062038 positive regulation of pheromone response MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a pheromone response MAPK cascade.
GO:0062039 biofilm matrix cellular_component A structure lying external to microbial cells. A biofilm is an aggregate of surface-associated cells, and the biofilm matrix is the envelope of polymeric substances that surrounds the cells.
GO:0062040 fungal biofilm matrix cellular_component An extracellular matrix lying external to fungal cells. The fungal biofilm matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Fungal biofilms mediate adherence to host tissues, and provide protection from host immune defenses.
GO:0062041 positive regulation of meiotic sister chromatid arm separation biological_process Any process that increases the rate or exent of meiotic sister chromatid arm separation, the cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during meiosis.
GO:0062042 regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
GO:0062043 positive regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that starts or increases the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
GO:0062044 negative regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
GO:0062045 L-lysine alpha-aminotransferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + pyruvate= epsilon-amino-alpha-ketocaproic acid (KAC) + alanine.
GO:0062046 dehydropipecolic acid reductase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dehydropipecolic acid + NAD(P)H + H+ = L-pipecolic acid + NAD(P)+.
GO:0062047 pipecolic acid N-hydroxylase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-pipecolic acid + NAD(P)H + O2 + H+ = N-hydroxypipecolic acid + NAD(P)+ + H2O.
GO:0062048 lymphotoxin complex cellular_component A homo- or heterotrimeric protein containing complex consisting of alpha and beta lymphotoxin subunits in different stoichiometric combinations.
GO:0062049 protein phosphatase inhibitor complex cellular_component A protein-containing complex that inhibits protein phosphatase activity by directly binding to a protein phosphatase.
GO:0062050 GPI-mannose ethanolamine phosphate phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function A phosphoric diester hydrolase activity that removes the ethanolamine phosphate from mannose 2 of a GPI anchor.
GO:0062051 lipopolysaccharide transport system cellular_component A protein-containing complex that functions to transport lipopolysaccharide from its site of synthesis at the cytoplasmic membrane across the periplasm to the outer membrane in an ATP-dependent manner.
GO:0062052 starch granule initiation biological_process The sequence of events that initiates (or primes) the synthesis of semi-crystalline starch granules within photosynthetic chloroplasts or non-photosynthetic amyloplasts.
GO:0062054 fluoride channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of fluoride (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0062055 photosynthetic state transition biological_process A regulation of the phtosynthetic light reaction in which the light harvesting antenna complexes transition between photosystems.
GO:0062056 compound eye pigment cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a compound eye pigment cell, a cell of the retina containing screening pigments that functions to screen photoreceptors from light leaking from adjacent ommatidia.
GO:0062057 L-aspartate:fumarate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transport of L-aspartate and fumarate across a membrane according to the reaction L-aspartate (out) + fumarate (in) = L-aspartate (in) + fumarate (out).
GO:0062058 transcription factor TFIIH holo complex binding molecular_function Binding to a transcription factor TFIIH holo complex.
GO:0062059 FACT complex binding molecular_function Binding to a FACT complex.
GO:0062060 NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex binding molecular_function Binding to a NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex.
GO:0062061 TAP complex binding molecular_function Binding to a TAP complex.
GO:0062062 oligosaccharyltransferase complex binding molecular_function Binding to an oligosaccharyltransferase complex.
GO:0062063 BBSome binding molecular_function Binding to a BBSome complex.
GO:0062064 box C/D snoRNP complex binding molecular_function Binding to a box C/D snoRNP complex.
GO:0062065 box H/ACA snoRNP complex binding molecular_function Binding to a box H/ACA snoRNP complex.
GO:0062066 PSII associated light-harvesting complex II binding molecular_function Binding to a PSII associated light-harvesting complex II.
GO:0062067 chloroplast photosystem I binding molecular_function Binding to a chloroplast photosystem I.
GO:0062068 chloroplast photosystem II binding molecular_function Binding to a chloroplast photosystem II.
GO:0062069 GARP complex binding molecular_function Binding to a GARP complex.
GO:0062070 SAGA complex binding molecular_function Binding to a SAGA complex.
GO:0062071 Pi Mi complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex composed of a homeodomain protein and the M-specific peptide Mi that acts at the regulatory region of genes required for the activation of meiosis.
GO:0062072 H3K9me3 modified histone binding molecular_function Binding to a histone H3 in which the lysine residue at position 9 has been modified by trimethylation.
GO:0062073 histone mRNA stem-loop binding complex cellular_component A protein-containing complex composed of a stem-loop binding protein (in most species SLBP) and its interacting partner (SLIP1 or MIF4GD in most species) that binds to the histone mRNA (hmRNA) 3-prime-stem-loop structure. Facilitates hmRNA translation initiation and may also be involved in its processing and nuclear export.
GO:0062074 pollen aperture cellular_component An area where exine is reduced or absent, in the pollen wall.
GO:0062075 pollen aperture formation biological_process The cellular component assembly process of forming pollen apertures, areas where exine is reduced or absent, in the pollen cell wall.
GO:0062076 acyl-CoA delta5-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA) and add a fourth double bond (a (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoyl-CoA).
GO:0062077 phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of catalysing the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0062078 TSC1-TSC2 complex binding molecular_function Binding to a TSC1-TSC2 complex.
GO:0062079 ATG2-ATG18 complex cellular_component A protein complex essential for autophagy during nutrient deprivation, a catabolic process that sequesters undesired cellular material into autophagosomes for delivery to lysosomes for degradation. Contributes to nutrition homeostasis and damage control in eukaryotic cells. Functions at a late step of autophagosome formation for efficient completion of sequestration, probably through facilitating recruitment of ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to the preautophagosomal structure (PAS) and/or its protection from deconjugation by ATG4. Composed of ATG2 and ATG18 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
GO:0062080 inhibitory MHC class Ib receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class Ib protein complex to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.
GO:0062081 activating MHC class Ib receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class Ib protein complex to mediate signaling that activates a lymphocyte.
GO:0062082 HLA-E specific inhibitory MHC class Ib receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class Ib molecule of the HLA-A subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.
GO:0062083 HLA-G specific inhibitory MHC class Ib receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a MHC class Ib molecule of the HLA-G subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.
GO:0062084 regulation of capsule polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides that make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.
GO:0062085 positive regulation of capsule polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides that make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.
GO:0062086 regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0062087 positive regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0062088 negative regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0062089 regulation of taurine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of taurine biosynthesis.
GO:0062090 positive regulation of taurine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of taurine biosynthesis.
GO:0062091 Ycf2/FtsHi complex cellular_component A protein complex located in the chloroplast inner membrane and facing the stroma that is associated with the chloroplast inner membrane translocase complex and provides the ATPase motor activity to drive import of proteins into the chloroplast stroma.
GO:0062092 Yae1-Lto1 complex cellular_component A cytosolic complex that functions as an substrate-specific adaptor, linking the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) targeting complex to apo-Rli1p, an ABC protein involved in ribosome recycling, facilitating Fe-S cluster insertion and the maturation of the Rli1p.
GO:0062093 lysophagy biological_process The selective autophagy process in which a damaged lysosome is degraded by macroautophagy.
GO:0062094 stomach development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomach over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The stomach is an expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ.
GO:0062095 endoplasmic reticulum-peroxisome tethering biological_process The attachment of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane to a peroxisome via molecular tethers that physically bridge the two membranes and attach them to each other.
GO:0062096 kinetochore disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a kinetochore into its constituent components.
GO:0062097 chemosynthesis biological_process The cellular metabolic process in which organic chemical compounds are synthesized from carbon-containing molecules and nutrients using energy obtained from the oxidation of inorganic compounds or methane.
GO:0062098 regulation of programmed necrotic cell death biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed necrotic cell death.
GO:0062099 negative regulation of programmed necrotic cell death biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed necrotic cell death.
GO:0062100 positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell death biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed necrotic cell death.
GO:0062101 peptidyl-aspartic acid 3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = protein 3-hydroxy-L-aspartate + succinate + CO2.
GO:0062102 female germline stem cell symmetric division biological_process Division of a female germline stem cell to produce two germline stem cells of the same type as the parent.
GO:0062104 pumilio-response element binding molecular_function Binding to a region of RNA containing a Pumilio-response element element. The consensus sequence for the element is UGUAAAUA.
GO:0062105 RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + RNA containing 2'-O-methylribonucleotide.
GO:0062107 regulation of protein localization to non-growing cell tip biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a non-growing cell tip.
GO:0062108 negative regulation of protein localization to non-growing cell tip biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a non-growing cell tip.
GO:0062109 regulation of DNA recombinase disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of DNA recombinase disassembly, the disaggregation of a DNA recombinase complex into its constituent components.
GO:0062110 negative regulation of DNA recombinase disassembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombinase complex disassembly, the disaggregation of a DNA recombinase complex into its constituent components.
GO:0062111 zinc ion import into organelle biological_process The directed import of zinc(2+) from the cytosol, across an organelle membrane, into the organelle.
GO:0062112 fatty acid primary amide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid primary amide.
GO:0062113 early phagosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of an eary phagosome.
GO:0062116 phenyloplast cellular_component A chloroplast-derived plastid in which the solid form of phenol is stored.
GO:0062119 LinE complex cellular_component A protein complex that associates with chromatin to form linear elements in fission yeast. In S. pombe, the LinE complex contains four main structural components (Rec10, Rec25, Rec27, and Mug20) and other associated proteins.
GO:0062120 LinE complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components during meiotic prophase to form a LinE complex, the protein complex that associates with chromatin to form linear elements in fission yeast. In S. pombe, the LinE complex contains four main structural components (Rec10, Rec25, Rec27, and Mug20) and other associated proteins.
GO:0062121 linear element maturation biological_process The meiotic cell cycle chromosome organization process in which LinE complexes closely associate with chromatin during meiotic prophase to form mature linear elements.
GO:0062122 histone H3K37 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 37) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 37). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 37 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0062123 regulation of linear element maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of linear element maturation.
GO:0062124 4-hydroxybutyrate receptor activity molecular_function Combining with 4-hydroxybutyrte to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0062125 regulation of mitochondrial gene expression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).
GO:0062126 fatty acid primary amide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform primary fatty amides.
GO:0062127 fatty acid primary amide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of primary fatty amides.
GO:0062128 MutSgamma complex cellular_component A heterodimer involved in the stabilization of DNA recombination intermediates, the promotion of crossover recombination, and the proper assembly of the synaptonemal complex in meiotic prophase nuclei. In yeast the complex consists of two subunits, Msh4 and Msh5.
GO:0062129 chitin-based extracellular matrix cellular_component Any constituent part of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous extracellular matrix secreted from the apical surface of an epithelial sheet.
GO:0062130 adhesive extracellular matrix cellular_component A extracellular matrix which attaches an organism to a substrate.
GO:0062131 3-butenylglucosinolate 2-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gluconapin + a reduced electron acceptor + O2 = xi-progoitrin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.
GO:0062132 regulation of L-glutamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of L-glutamine biosynthesis.
GO:0062133 negative regulation of L-glutamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamine biosynthesis.
GO:0062134 positive regulation of L-glutamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that starts, increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamine biosynthesis.
GO:0062136 low-density lipoprotein receptor complex cellular_component A plasma membrane protein complex capable of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity. It may also bind xenobiotic toxins and deliver them into the cell via endocytosis. While most substrates get degraded via the endosome the receptor is recycled to the plasma membrane. It may also act as a transducer of intracellular signal pathways and often acts in corporation with other cell-surface receptors.
GO:0062137 cargo receptor complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of a membrane and which functions as a cargo receptor.
GO:0062139 camera-type eye photoreceptor cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in a camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0062140 hyphae septin collar cellular_component A septin collar in pathogenic fungi involved in the constriction of hyphae at the plant plasmodesma enabling penetration of an adjacent cell.
GO:0062141 nuclear exosome targeting complex cellular_component A protein-containing complex that functions with the RNA exosome and contributes to the degradation of abberant transcripts.
GO:0062142 L-beta-ethynylserine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-beta-ethynylserine. L-beta-ethynylserine is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces bacteria.
GO:0062143 L-propargylglycine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-propargylglycine (Pra). L-propargylglycine is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces bacteria.
GO:0062144 L-propargylglycine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-amino-4-chloropent-4-enoate = chloride + H+ + L-propargylglycine.
GO:0062145 L-propargylglycine--L-glutamate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + L-propargylglycine = ADP + H+ + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-propargylglycine + phosphate.
GO:0062146 4-chloro-allylglycine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chloro-L-lysine + AH2 + O2 = A + formaldehyde + H2O + L-2-amino-4-chloropent-4-enoate + NH4(+).
GO:0062147 L-lysine 4-chlorinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + chloride + H+ + L-lysine + O2 = 4-chloro-L-lysine + CO2 + H2O + succinate.
GO:0062148 L-gamma-glutamyl-L-propargylglycine hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-propargylglycine + O2 = CO2 + L-gamma-glutamyl-(3R)-L-beta-ethynylserine + succinate.
GO:0062149 detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0062150 amorpha-4,11-diene 12-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:(+)-amorpha-4,11-diene + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = (+)-artemisinate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0062151 catalase complex cellular_component A protein-containing complex that is capable of catalase activity.
GO:0062152 mRNA (cytidine-5-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5-methylcytidine in mRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0062153 C5-methylcytidine-containing RNA binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA molecule modified by C5-methylcytidine.
GO:0062154 N6-methyl-AMP deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + H2O + N6-methyl-AMP = IMP + methylamine. Can also use N6-methyl-dAMP as a substrate.
GO:0062155 curli secretion complex cellular_component A protein-containing complex that serves as a channel for the secretion of curli. Curli are a fibers that serve as a major component of the extracellular matrix of pellicle biofilms.
GO:0062156 mitochondrial ATP-gated potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the ATP-dependent diffusion of a potassium ion across the mitochondrial inner membrane.
GO:0062157 mitochondrial ATP-gated potassium channel complex cellular_component A protein-containing complex that is capable of the ATP-dependent diffusion of a potassium ion across the mitochondrial inner membrane.
GO:0062158 chloride:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: chloride(out) + proton(in) = chloride(in) + proton(out).
GO:0062159 contractile vacuole complex cellular_component A non-membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells, especially Protozoa, that fills with water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally. One of its functions is osmoregulatory.
GO:0062160 spongiome cellular_component A cellular anatomical entity which is a network of tubules and vessicles and is part of the contractile vacuole complex. It is involved in the discharge of water externally. One of its functions is osmoregulatory.
GO:0062161 regulation of pyocyanine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a pyocyanine biosynthetic process.
GO:0062162 positive regulation of pyocyanine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a pyocyanine biosynthetic process.
GO:0062163 pseudohyphal septin ring assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of septins and associated proteins to form a tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the junction between the mother cell and a pseudohyphal projection.
GO:0062164 regulation of pseudohyphal septin ring assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of pseudohyphal septin ring assembly.
GO:0062165 positive regulation of pseudohyphal septin ring assembly biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of pseudohyphal septin ring formation.
GO:0062166 negative regulation of pseudohyphal septin ring assembly biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of pseudohyphal septin ring assembly.
GO:0062167 complement component C1q complex cellular_component A protein-containing complex composed of six subunits of each of the three homologous polypeptide chains C1QA, C1QB, and C1QB. It is a subunit of the complement C1 complex. In addition to complement activation, C1q appears to have roles in homeostasis and cellular development, superoxide (O2-) production by neutrophils, blood coagulation and neurological synapse pruning.
GO:0062168 negative regulation of plus-end directed microtubule sliding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of plus-end directed microtubule sliding.
GO:0062169 regulation of plus-end directed microtubule sliding biological_process Any process that mediates the frequency, rate, or extent of plus-end directed microtubule sliding.
GO:0062170 lutein metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform lutein.
GO:0062171 lutein biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lutein.
GO:0062172 lutein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lutein.
GO:0062173 brexanolone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which living organisms transform brexanolone.
GO:0062174 brexanolone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brexanolone.
GO:0062175 brexanolone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of brexanolone.
GO:0062176 R-loop processing biological_process A DNA metabolic process that results in the disassembly of R-loops. R-loops are three-stranded nucleic acid structures consisitng of an RNA:DNA heteroduplex and a looped-out non-template strand. Aberrant formation and persistence of R-loops block transcription elongation and cause DNA damage. Mechanisms that resolve R-loops are essential for genome stability.
GO:0062177 radial spoke assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the radial spoke, a protein complex that links the outer microtubule doublet of the ciliary or flagellum axoneme with the sheath that surrounds the central pair of microtubules.
GO:0062179 vitamin D 23-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-23 of any form of vitamin D.
GO:0062180 25-hydroxycholecalciferol-23-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = (23S)-23,25-dihydroxycalciol + H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].
GO:0062181 1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catatlysis of the reaction: calcitriol + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = 1alpha,23S,25-trihydroxycholecalciferol + H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].
GO:0062182 all-trans retinoic acid 4-hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinoate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = all-trans-(4S)-hydroxyretinoate + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0062183 all-trans retinoic acid 18-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinoate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = all-trans-18-hydroxyretinoate + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0062184 testosterone 16-beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + testosterone = 16beta,17beta-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0062185 secalciferol 1-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] + secalciferol = calcitetrol + H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].
GO:0062186 anandamide epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the epoxidation of double bonds of the arachidonoyl moiety of anandamide.
GO:0062187 anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + N-(8,9-epoxy-5Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatrienoyl)-ethanolamine + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0062188 anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + N-(11,12-epoxy-5Z,8Z,14Z-eicosatrienoyl)-ethanolamine + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0062189 anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + N-(14,15-epoxy-5Z,8Z,11Z-eicosatrienoyl)-ethanolamine + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0062191 galactoxylomannan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the exopolysaccharide galactoxylomannan. Galactoxylomannan is produced by a pathogenic fungus and causes paralysis in some animals.
GO:0062192 L-rhamnose mutarotase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-L-rhamnose = beta-L-rhamnose.
GO:0062193 D-ribose pyranase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-ribopyranose = beta-D-ribofuranose.
GO:0062194 cytoplasmic microtubule minus-end cellular_component A microtubule minus end that is part of a cytoplasmic microtubule.
GO:0062195 microtubule bundle maintenance biological_process The organization process that preserves a microtubule bundle in a stable functional or structural state.
GO:0062196 regulation of lysosome size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of a lysosome.
GO:0062197 cellular response to chemical stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:0062200 RAM/MOR signaling pathway biological_process An intracellular signaling pathway that regulates interphase polarized growth and cell separation at the end of cytokinesis through activation of the NDR1/2-related kinase.
GO:0062201 actin wave cellular_component A cellular anatomical entity that is part of the actin cytoskeleton and results in a wave-like propagation of actin networks. It consists of dynamic structures traveling on the ventral (substrate-attached) side of the cell during cell migration, cytokinesis, adhesion and neurogenesis.
GO:0062202 Labd-13(16),14-diene-9-ol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peregrinol diphosphate = diphosphate + labd-13(16),14-diene-9-ol.
GO:0062203 Viteagnusin D synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + peregrinol diphosphate = diphosphate + viteagnusin D.
GO:0062204 (13S)-vitexifolin A synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:9alpha-copalyl diphosphate + H2O = (13S)-vitexifolin A + diphosphate.
GO:0062205 miltiradiene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-copalyl diphosphate = diphosphate + miltiradiene.
GO:0062206 manoyl oxide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-hydroxycopalyl diphosphate = (13R)-manoyl oxide + diphosphate.
GO:0062207 regulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0062208 positive regulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0062209 spatial regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process Any process that modulates the distribution of sites along the chromosome where meiotic DNA double-strand break formation takes place as part of reciprocal meiotic recombination.
GO:0062210 shoot regeneration biological_process The regeneration process by which a damaged or lost shoot regrows or re-differentiates. This process may occur via de-differentiation and subsequent reprogramming of somatic cells or activation of existing undifferentiated (meristematic) cells to produce a new shoot meristem and subsequently a new shoot.
GO:0062211 root regeneration biological_process The the regeneration process by which a damaged or lost root regrows or re-differentiates. This process may occur via de-differentiation and subsequent reprogramming of somatic cells or activation of existing undifferentiated (meristematic) cells to form a new root meristem and subsequently new root.
GO:0062212 regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation from early origin biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of firing from an early origin of replication involved in mitotic DNA replication.
GO:0062213 peroxynitrite isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: peroxynitrite = nitrate.
GO:0062223 regulation of somatic muscle development biological_process Any process that regulates the rate, frequency or extent of somatic muscle development.
GO:0062224 positive regulation of somatic muscle development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of somatic muscle development.
GO:0062225 negative regulation of somatic muscle development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of somatic muscle development.
GO:0062226 regulation of adult somatic muscle development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of adult somatic muscle development.
GO:0062227 positive regulation of adult somatic muscle development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of adult somatic muscle development.
GO:0062228 negative regulation of adult somatic muscle development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of adult somatic muscle development.
GO:0062229 regulation of larval somatic muscle development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of larval somatic muscle development.
GO:0062230 negative regulation of larval somatic muscle development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of larval somatic muscle development.
GO:0062231 positive regulation of larval somatic muscle development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of larval somatic muscle development.
GO:0062232 prostanoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prostanoids.
GO:0062233 F2-isoprostane catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of F2-isoprostane.
GO:0062234 platelet activating factor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of platelet activating factor, 2-O-acetyl-1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.
GO:0062235 axonemal basal plate assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal basal plate.
GO:0062236 ionocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of an ionocyte. Ionocytes are specialized epithelial cells that contribute to osmotic homeostasis.
GO:0062237 protein localization to postsynapse biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the postsynapse, the part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
GO:0062238 Smp focus cellular_component A DNA-binding ribonucleoprotein complex that contains a lncRNA complementary to the bound chromosomal locus and is involved in the tethering homologous chromosomes together during chromosome pairing at meiotic prophase I.
GO:0062239 heterochromatin-nuclear membrane anchor activity molecular_function Binding to heterochromatin and the nuclear inner membrane, in order to establish and maintain the heterochromatin location and organization.
GO:0062240 euchromatin-nuclear membrane anchor activity molecular_function Binding to euchromatin and the nuclear inner membrane, in order to establish and maintain the euchromatin location and organization.
GO:0062241 double strand break-nuclear membrane anchor activity molecular_function Binding to DNA double strand breaks and the nuclear inner membrane, in order to facilitate DNA repair.
GO:0062242 double membrane vesicle viral factory membrane cellular_component One of the two endoplasmic reticulum-derived lipid bilayer membranes that bound a double membrane vesicle viral factory.
GO:0062243 double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane cellular_component The outer of the two endoplasmic reticulum-derived lipid bilayer membranes that bound a double membrane vesicle viral factory.
GO:0062244 double membrane vesicle viral factory lumen cellular_component The volume surrounded by the inner membrane of a double membrane vesicle viral factory.
GO:0062245 double membrane vesicle viral factory inner membrane cellular_component The inner of the two endoplasmic reticulum-derived lipid bilayer membranes that bound a double membrane vesicle viral factory.
GO:0062246 exocytic vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by an exocytic vesicle.
GO:0062247 chloroplast vesicle cellular_component A intracellular vesicle that is part of a chloroplast.
GO:0062248 cleistothecium formation biological_process The process of producing a cleistothecium, a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci. Cleistothecia are present in some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.
GO:0065001 specification of axis polarity biological_process The pattern specification process in which the polarity of a body or organ axis is established and maintained.
GO:0065002 intracellular protein transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins in a cell, from one side of a membrane to another by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0065003 protein-containing complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex.
GO:0065004 protein-DNA complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and DNA molecules to form a protein-DNA complex.
GO:0065005 protein-lipid complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and lipids to form a protein-lipid complex.
GO:0065007 biological regulation biological_process Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function.
GO:0065008 regulation of biological quality biological_process Any process that modulates a qualitative or quantitative trait of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc.
GO:0065009 regulation of molecular function biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.
GO:0065010 extracellular membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring outside the cell.
GO:0070001 aspartic-type peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
GO:0070002 glutamic-type peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism involving a glutamate/glutamine catalytic dyad.
GO:0070003 threonine-type peptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
GO:0070004 cysteine-type exopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of C- or N-terminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
GO:0070005 cysteine-type aminopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single N-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
GO:0070006 metalloaminopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single N-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
GO:0070007 glutamic-type endopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism involving a glutamate/glutamine catalytic dyad.
GO:0070008 serine-type exopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
GO:0070009 serine-type aminopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single N-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
GO:0070012 oligopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond in an oligopeptide, i.e. a molecule containing a small number (2 to 20) of amino acid residues connected by peptide bonds.
GO:0070013 intracellular organelle lumen cellular_component An organelle lumen that is part of an intracellular organelle.
GO:0070014 sucrase-isomaltase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses oligo-1,6-glucosidase activity; the complex is a heterodimer located in the cell membrane, and is formed by proteolytic cleavage of a single precursor polypeptide. The two subunits have different substrate specificities.
GO:0070016 armadillo repeat domain binding molecular_function Binding to an armadillo repeat domain, an approximately 40 amino acid long tandemly repeated sequence motif first identified in the Drosophila segment polarity protein armadillo. Arm-repeat proteins are involved in various processes, including intracellular signaling and cytoskeletal regulation.
GO:0070017 alphav-beta3 integrin-thrombospondin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to thrombospondin.
GO:0070021 transforming growth factor beta ligand-receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that is formed by the association of a TGF-beta dimeric ligand with 2 molecules of each receptor molecule, TGF-beta type I receptor and TGF-beta type II receptor. The receptor molecules may form homo- or heterodimers but only once bound by the ligand.
GO:0070023 interleukin-12-interleukin-12 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that is formed by the association of a heterodimeric interleukin-12 receptor complex with an interleukin-12 heterodimer.
GO:0070024 CD19-Vav-PIK3R1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell surface signaling molecule CD19, the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor Vav, and the regulatory subunit alpha of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).
GO:0070025 carbon monoxide binding molecular_function Binding to carbon monoxide (CO).
GO:0070026 nitric oxide binding molecular_function Binding to nitric oxide (NO).
GO:0070027 carbon monoxide sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of carbon monoxide (CO).
GO:0070029 alphav-beta3 integrin-osteopontin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to osteopontin.
GO:0070030 alphav-beta1 integrin-osteopontin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta1 integrin complex bound to osteopontin.
GO:0070031 alphav-beta5 integrin-osteopontin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta5 integrin complex bound to osteopontin.
GO:0070032 synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin I complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin I (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070033 synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin II complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin II (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070034 telomerase RNA binding molecular_function Binding to the telomerase RNA template.
GO:0070037 rRNA (pseudouridine) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a pseudouridine residue in an rRNA molecule.
GO:0070038 rRNA (pseudouridine-N3-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N3-methylpseudouridine.
GO:0070039 rRNA (guanosine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing 2'-O-methylguanosine.
GO:0070040 rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(2503) in 23S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + rRNA containing C2-methyladenine(2503) in 23S rRNA.
GO:0070041 rRNA (uridine-C5-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing C5-methyluridine.
GO:0070042 rRNA (uridine-N3-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N3-methyluridine.
GO:0070043 rRNA (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N7-methylguanine.
GO:0070044 synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 1a (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070045 synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-2 complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 2 (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070046 synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-3 complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 3 (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070047 synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-4 complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 4 (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070048 endobrevin-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains endobrevin (VAMP8), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 1a (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070049 endobrevin-SNAP-25-syntaxin-2 complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains endobrevin (VAMP8), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 2 (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070050 neuron cellular homeostasis biological_process The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a neuron in a stable, differentiated functional and structural state.
GO:0070051 fibrinogen binding molecular_function Binding to fibrinogen, a highly soluble hexameric glycoprotein complex that is found in blood plasma and is converted to fibrin by thrombin in the coagulation cascade.
GO:0070052 collagen V binding molecular_function Binding to a type V collagen trimer.
GO:0070053 thrombospondin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with thrombospondin and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0070054 mRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation biological_process Splicing of mRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons.
GO:0070056 prospore membrane leading edge cellular_component The region of the prospore membrane that extends to surround the spore nucleus; coated with specific proteins that are thought to play a role in prospore membrane organization.
GO:0070057 prospore membrane spindle pole body attachment site cellular_component The region of the prospore membrane to which the spindle pole body (SPB) is anchored; the prospore membrane extends from the SPB attachment site to surround the spore nucleus.
GO:0070058 tRNA gene clustering biological_process The process in which tRNA genes, which are not linearly connected on the chromosome, are transported in three dimensions to, and maintained together in, the nucleolus. This clustered positioning leads to transcriptional silencing of nearby RNA polymerase II promoters (termed tRNA gene mediated (tgm) silencing) in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0070059 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.
GO:0070060 'de novo' actin filament nucleation biological_process The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine in the absence of any existing actin filaments; elongation of the actin oligomer formed by nucleation leads to the formation of an unbranched filament.
GO:0070061 fructose binding molecular_function Binding to the D- or L-enantiomer of fructose, the ketohexose arabino-hex-2-ulose.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome cellular_component A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
GO:0070063 RNA polymerase binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA polymerase molecule or complex.
GO:0070064 proline-rich region binding molecular_function Binding to a proline-rich region, i.e. a region that contains a high proportion of proline residues, in a protein.
GO:0070065 cellubrevin-VAMP4-syntaxin-16 complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains cellubrevin (VAMP3), VAMP4, and syntaxin 16 (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070066 cellubrevin-VAMP4-endobrevin-syntaxin-6 complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains cellubrevin (VAMP3), VAMP4, endobrevin (VAMP8), and syntaxin 6 (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070067 syntaxin-6-syntaxin-16-Vti1a complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains syntaxin 6, syntaxin 16, and Vti1a (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070068 VAMP4-syntaxin-6-syntaxin-16-Vti1a complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains VAMP4, syntaxin 6, syntaxin 16, and Vti1a (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070069 cytochrome complex cellular_component A protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions.
GO:0070070 proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex, proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across a concentration gradient.
GO:0070071 proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, a large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of protons across a membrane.
GO:0070072 vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex, proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0070073 clustering of voltage-gated calcium channels biological_process The process in which voltage-gated calcium channels become localized together in high densities.
GO:0070074 mononeme cellular_component A secretory organelle that forms part of the apical complex; a small, threadlike structure located is close proximity to the subpellicular microtubules. Its contents include a rhomboid protease (PfROM1 in Plasmodium falciparum) that moves from the lateral asymmetric localization to the merozoite apical pole and the posterior pole upon release of merozoites from schizonts.
GO:0070075 tear secretion biological_process The regulated release of the aqueous layer of the tear film from the lacrimal glands. Tears are the liquid product of a process of lacrimation to clean and lubricate the eyes. Tear fluid contains water, mucin, lipids, lysozyme, lactoferrin, lipocalin, lacritin, immunoglobulins, glucose, urea, sodium, and potassium.
GO:0070076 histone lysine demethylation biological_process The modification of a histone by the removal of a methyl group from a lysine residue.
GO:0070078 histone H3-R2 demethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from arginine at position 2 of the histone.
GO:0070079 histone H4-R3 demethylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by the removal of a methyl group from arginine at position 3 of the histone.
GO:0070080 titin Z domain binding molecular_function Binding to a titin Z protein domain, which recognizes and binds to the C-terminal calmodulin-like domain of alpha-actinin-2 (Act-EF34), adopts a helical structure, and binds in a groove formed by the two planes between the helix pairs of Act-EF34.
GO:0070081 clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle cellular_component A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing monoamines.
GO:0070082 clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle.
GO:0070083 clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle.
GO:0070085 glycosylation biological_process The covalent attachment and further modification of carbohydrate residues to a substrate molecule.
GO:0070086 ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis biological_process Endocytosis of a protein that requires the substrate to be modified by ubiquitination. Several plasma membrane proteins, including cell surface permeases and some receptors, are targeted for internalization by endocytosis, and are thereafter delivered to the vacuole or lysosome, where they are degraded.
GO:0070087 chromo shadow domain binding molecular_function Binding to a chromo shadow domain, a protein domain that is distantly related, and found in association with, the chromo domain.
GO:0070088 polyhydroxyalkanoate granule cellular_component An inclusion body located in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes that consists of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) molecules and associated proteins, surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer; the proteins include PHA synthase, PHA depolymerase and 3HB-oligomer hydroxylase, phasins (PhaPs), which are thought to be the major structural proteins of the membrane surrounding the inclusion, and the regulator of phasin expression PhaR.
GO:0070089 chloride-activated potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the chloride concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of potassium ions across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.
GO:0070090 metaphase plate cellular_component The intracellular plane, located halfway between the poles of the spindle, where chromosomes align during metaphase of mitotic or meiotic nuclear division.
GO:0070091 glucagon secretion biological_process The regulated release of glucagon from secretory granules in the A (alpha) cells of the pancreas (islets of Langerhans).
GO:0070092 regulation of glucagon secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of glucagon.
GO:0070093 negative regulation of glucagon secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of glucagon.
GO:0070094 positive regulation of glucagon secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of glucagon.
GO:0070095 fructose-6-phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to fructose 6-phosphate.
GO:0070096 mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex.
GO:0070097 delta-catenin binding molecular_function Binding to the delta subunit of the catenin complex.
GO:0070098 chemokine-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a chemokine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0070099 regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a chemokine-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070100 negative regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a chemokine-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070101 positive regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a chemokine-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070102 interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-6 binding to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0070103 regulation of interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070104 negative regulation of interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070105 positive regulation of interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070106 interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-27 binding to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0070107 regulation of interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070108 negative regulation of interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070109 positive regulation of interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070110 ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts as a receptor for the cytokine ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). In humans the receptor complex is a hexamer composed of two molecules each of CNTF and CNTFR and one molecule each of gp130 and LIFR.
GO:0070111 organellar chromatophore cellular_component A bacteroid-containing symbiosome in which the bacterial component is a genetically highly reduced cyanobacterium that is photosynthetically active and incapable of an independent existence outside its host. The chromatophore functions as a photosynthetic organelle, and has been found and characterized in the amoeba Paulinella chromatophora.
GO:0070112 organellar chromatophore membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround an organellar chromatophore.
GO:0070113 organellar chromatophore inner membrane cellular_component The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, of the two lipid bilayers surrounding an organellar chromatophore.
GO:0070114 organellar chromatophore outer membrane cellular_component The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, of the two lipid bilayers surrounding an organellar chromatophore.
GO:0070115 organellar chromatophore intermembrane space cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers that surround an organellar chromatophore.
GO:0070116 organellar chromatophore thylakoid cellular_component A thylakoid located in an organellar chromatophore.
GO:0070117 organellar chromatophore thylakoid lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by an organellar chromatophore thylakoid membrane.
GO:0070118 organellar chromatophore thylakoid membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer membrane of any thylakoid within an organellar chromatophore.
GO:0070119 ciliary neurotrophic factor binding molecular_function Binding to the cytokine ciliary neurotrophic factor.
GO:0070120 ciliary neurotrophic factor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0070121 Kupffer's vesicle development biological_process The progression of the Kupffer's vesicle over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The Kupffer's vesicle is a small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period.
GO:0070123 transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type III molecular_function Combining with transforming growth factor beta to initiate a change in cell activity; facilitates ligand binding to type I and type II TGF-beta receptors.
GO:0070124 mitochondrial translational initiation biological_process The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein in a mitochondrion. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.
GO:0070125 mitochondrial translational elongation biological_process The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis in a mitochondrion.
GO:0070126 mitochondrial translational termination biological_process The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome in a mitochondrion, usually in response to a termination codon (note that mitochondria use variants of the universal genetic code that differ between different taxa).
GO:0070127 tRNA aminoacylation for mitochondrial protein translation biological_process The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis in a mitochondrion.
GO:0070129 regulation of mitochondrial translation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA in a mitochondrion.
GO:0070130 negative regulation of mitochondrial translation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA in a mitochondrion.
GO:0070131 positive regulation of mitochondrial translation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA in a mitochondrion.
GO:0070132 regulation of mitochondrial translational initiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein in a mitochondrion.
GO:0070133 negative regulation of mitochondrial translational initiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein in a mitochondrion.
GO:0070134 positive regulation of mitochondrial translational initiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein in a mitochondrion.
GO:0070135 beta-1,2-oligomannoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2-linked oligomannosides, which are found in fungal cell wall phosphopeptidomannan and phospholipomannan.
GO:0070136 beta-1,2-oligomannoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-1,2-linked oligomannosides, which are found in fungal cell wall phosphopeptidomannan and phospholipomannan.
GO:0070137 ubiquitin-like protein-specific endopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds between an alpha-carboxyl group and an alpha-amino group within a small protein such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein (e.g. APG8, ISG15, NEDD8, SUMO).
GO:0070139 SUMO-specific endopeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds between an alpha-carboxyl group and an alpha-amino group within the small conjugating protein SUMO.
GO:0070141 response to UV-A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-A radiation stimulus. UV-A radiation (UV-A light) spans the wavelengths 315 to 400 nm.
GO:0070142 synaptic vesicle budding biological_process Evagination of a membrane to form a synaptic vesicle.
GO:0070143 mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling alanine to alanyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by alanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070144 mitochondrial arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling arginine to arginyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by arginyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070145 mitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling asparagine to asparaginyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070146 mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling aspartate to aspartyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070147 mitochondrial cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling cysteine to cysteinyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070148 mitochondrial glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling glutamine to glutaminyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070149 mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling glutamate to glutamyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by glutamyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070150 mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling glycine to glycyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by glycyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070151 mitochondrial histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling histidine to histidyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by histidyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070152 mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling isoleucine to isoleucyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070153 mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070154 mitochondrial lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070155 mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070156 mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070157 mitochondrial prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070158 mitochondrial seryl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling serine to seryl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by seryl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070159 mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling threonine to threonyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by threonyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070160 tight junction cellular_component A cell-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.
GO:0070161 anchoring junction cellular_component A cell junction that mechanically attaches a cell (and its cytoskeleton) to neighboring cells or to the extracellular matrix.
GO:0070162 adiponectin secretion biological_process The regulated release of adiponectin, a protein hormone, by adipose tissue.
GO:0070163 regulation of adiponectin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of adiponectin from a cell.
GO:0070164 negative regulation of adiponectin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of adiponectin from a cell.
GO:0070165 positive regulation of adiponectin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of adiponectin from a cell.
GO:0070166 enamel mineralization biological_process The process in which calcium salts, mainly carbonated hydroxyapatite, are deposited in tooth enamel.
GO:0070167 regulation of biomineral tissue development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of biomineral tissue development, the formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds.
GO:0070168 negative regulation of biomineral tissue development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of biomineral tissue development, the formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds.
GO:0070169 positive regulation of biomineral tissue development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of biomineral tissue development, the formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds.
GO:0070170 regulation of tooth mineralization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tooth mineralization, the deposition of calcium salts in tooth structures.
GO:0070171 negative regulation of tooth mineralization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tooth mineralization, the deposition of calcium salts in tooth structures.
GO:0070172 positive regulation of tooth mineralization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tooth mineralization, the deposition of calcium salts in tooth structures.
GO:0070173 regulation of enamel mineralization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of enamel mineralization, the deposition of calcium salts in tooth enamel.
GO:0070174 negative regulation of enamel mineralization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of enamel mineralization, the deposition of calcium salts in tooth enamel.
GO:0070175 positive regulation of enamel mineralization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of enamel mineralization, the deposition of calcium salts in tooth enamel.
GO:0070176 DRM complex cellular_component A transcriptional repressor complex that contains the lin-9, lin-35, lin-37, lin-52, lin-53, lin-5is involved in 4-, dpl-1 and efl-1 proteins, and is involved in cell fate specification.
GO:0070177 contractile vacuole discharge biological_process The regulated release of water from a contractile vacuole to the outside of a cell by fusion of the contractile vacuole membrane with the plasma membrane.
GO:0070178 D-serine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-serine, the D-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
GO:0070179 D-serine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-serine, the D-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid. D-serine is often formed by racemization of L-serine.
GO:0070180 large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding molecular_function Binding to large ribosomal subunit RNA (LSU rRNA), a constituent of the large ribosomal subunit. In S. cerevisiae, this is the 25S rRNA.
GO:0070181 small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding molecular_function Binding to small ribosomal subunit RNA (SSU rRNA), a constituent of the small ribosomal subunit. In S. cerevisiae, this is the 18S rRNA.
GO:0070182 DNA polymerase binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA polymerase.
GO:0070183 mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling tryptophan to tryptophanyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070184 mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling tyrosine to tyrosyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070185 mitochondrial valyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling valine to valyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by valyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
GO:0070186 growth hormone activity molecular_function The action characteristic of growth hormone, a peptide hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary or the placenta into the circulation, and binds to membrane receptors in target tissues to stimulate body growth.
GO:0070187 shelterin complex cellular_component A nuclear telomere cap complex that is formed by the association of telomeric ssDNA- and dsDNA-binding proteins with telomeric DNA, and is involved in telomere protection and recruitment of telomerase. The complex is known to contain TERF1, TERF2, POT1, RAP1, TINF2 and ACD in mammalian cells, and Pot1, Tpz1, Rap1, Rif1, Rif2 and Taz1 in Saccharomyces. Taz1 and Rap1 (or their mammalian equivalents) form a dsDNA-binding subcomplex, Pot1 and Tpz1 form an ssDNA-binding subcomplex, and the two subcomplexes are bridged by Poz1, which acts as an effector molecule along with Ccq1.
GO:0070189 kynurenine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving kynurenine, the amino acid 3-(2-aminobenzoyl)-alanine.
GO:0070192 chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle biological_process A process of chromosome organization that is involved in a meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0070193 synaptonemal complex organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synaptonemal complex. A synaptonemal complex is a proteinaceous scaffold formed between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
GO:0070194 synaptonemal complex disassembly biological_process The controlled breakdown of a synaptonemal complex.
GO:0070195 growth hormone receptor complex cellular_component A receptor complex that consists of two identical subunits and binds growth hormone.
GO:0070196 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex.
GO:0070197 meiotic attachment of telomere to nuclear envelope biological_process The meiotic cell cycle process in which physical connections are formed between telomeric heterochromatin and the nuclear envelope, facilitating bouquet formation.
GO:0070198 protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the telomeric region of a chromosome.
GO:0070199 establishment of protein localization to chromosome biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location on a chromosome.
GO:0070200 establishment of protein localization to telomere biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.
GO:0070201 regulation of establishment of protein localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location.
GO:0070202 regulation of establishment of protein localization to chromosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location on a chromosome.
GO:0070203 regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.
GO:0070204 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic-acid synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + isochorismate = 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate + CO2.
GO:0070205 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate = (1R,6R)-2-succinyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate + pyruvate.
GO:0070206 protein trimerization biological_process The formation of a protein trimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
GO:0070207 protein homotrimerization biological_process The formation of a protein homotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated identical subunits.
GO:0070208 protein heterotrimerization biological_process The formation of a protein heterotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
GO:0070209 ASTRA complex cellular_component A protein complex that is part of the chromatin remodeling machinery; the acronym stands for ASsembly of Tel, Rvb and Atm-like kinase. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae this complex includes Rvb1p, Rvb2p, Tra1p, Tel2p, Asa1p, Ttilp and Tti2p.
GO:0070210 Rpd3L-Expanded complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains a histone deacetylase and is part of the chromatin remodeling machinery. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae this complex contains the Rpd3p, Sin3p, Ume1p, Pho23p, Sap30p, Sds3p, Cti6p, Rxt2p, Rxt3p, Dep1p, Ume6p, Ash1p, Dot6p, Snt1, Sif2p, Set3p, Hos2p, Tos4p and Tod6p proteins.
GO:0070211 Snt2C complex cellular_component A histone deacetylase complex that is part of the chromatin remodeling machinery. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae this complex contains Snt2p, Ecm5p and Rpd3p.
GO:0070212 protein poly-ADP-ribosylation biological_process The transfer of multiple ADP-ribose residues from NAD to a protein amino acid, forming a poly(ADP-ribose) chain.
GO:0070213 protein auto-ADP-ribosylation biological_process The ADP-ribosylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein.
GO:0070214 CSK-GAP-A.p62 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the protein-tyrosine kinase CSK and the GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-associated p62 (GAP-A.p62); may mediate translocation of proteins, including GAP and CSK, to membrane or cytoskeletal regions upon c-Src activation.
GO:0070217 transcription factor TFIIIB complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a transcription factor TFIIIB complex.
GO:0070220 aerobic sulfur oxidation biological_process A sulfur oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfur dioxygenase, and requires the presence of oxygen.
GO:0070221 sulfide oxidation, using sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase biological_process A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase.
GO:0070222 sulfide oxidation, using sulfide dehydrogenase biological_process A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfide dehydrogenase.
GO:0070223 sulfide oxidation, using sulfur dioxygenase biological_process A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfur dioxygenase.
GO:0070224 sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2S (hydrogen sulfide) + a quinone = S0 (sulfane sulfur) + a hydroquinone.
GO:0070225 sulfide dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + oxidized cytochrome c = S + reduced cytochrome c.
GO:0070226 sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a perthiol + 4 Fe3+ + 3 H2O = sulfite + a thiol + 4 Fe2+ + 8 H+.
GO:0070227 lymphocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a lymphocyte, a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
GO:0070228 regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of lymphocyte death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070229 negative regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070230 positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070231 T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
GO:0070232 regulation of T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of T cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070233 negative regulation of T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070234 positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070235 regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of activation-induced cell death of T cells.
GO:0070236 negative regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of activation-induced cell death of T cells.
GO:0070237 positive regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation-induced cell death of T cells.
GO:0070238 activated T cell autonomous cell death biological_process A T cell apoptotic process that occurs towards the end of the expansion phase following the initial activation of mature T cells by antigen via the accumulation of pro-apoptotic gene products and decrease in anti-apoptotic gene products.
GO:0070239 regulation of activated T cell autonomous cell death biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of activated T cell autonomous cell death.
GO:0070240 negative regulation of activated T cell autonomous cell death biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of activated T cell autonomous cell death.
GO:0070241 positive regulation of activated T cell autonomous cell death biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activated T cell autonomous cell death.
GO:0070242 thymocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a thymocyte, an immature T cell located in the thymus.
GO:0070243 regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of thymocyte death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070244 negative regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070245 positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070246 natural killer cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation.
GO:0070247 regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070248 negative regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070249 positive regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.
GO:0070250 mating projection membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a mating projection, the projection formed by unicellular fungi in response to mating pheromone.
GO:0070251 pristanate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pristanate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + pristanoyl-CoA.
GO:0070252 actin-mediated cell contraction biological_process The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of all or part of the cell body.
GO:0070253 somatostatin secretion biological_process The regulated release of somatostatin from secretory granules in the D cells of the pancreas.
GO:0070254 mucus secretion biological_process The regulated release of mucus by the mucosa. Mucus is a viscous slimy secretion consisting of mucins and various inorganic salts dissolved in water, with suspended epithelial cells and leukocytes. The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is the membrane covered with epithelium that lines the tubular organs of the body. Mucins are carbohydrate-rich glycoproteins that have a lubricating and protective function.
GO:0070255 regulation of mucus secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of mucus from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0070256 negative regulation of mucus secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of mucus from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0070257 positive regulation of mucus secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of mucus from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0070258 inner membrane pellicle complex cellular_component A membrane structure formed of two closely aligned lipid bilayers that lie beneath the plasma membrane and form part of the pellicle surrounding an apicomplexan parasite cell.
GO:0070259 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphotyrosyl groups formed as covalent intermediates (in DNA backbone breakage) between a DNA topoisomerase and DNA.
GO:0070260 5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of 5'-phosphotyrosyl groups formed as covalent intermediates (in DNA backbone breakage) between DNA topoisomerase II and DNA.
GO:0070262 peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation biological_process The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine to form peptidyl-serine.
GO:0070263 external side of fungal-type cell wall cellular_component The side of the fungal-type cell wall that is opposite to the side that faces the cell and its contents.
GO:0070264 transcription factor TFIIIE complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIE contains a specific subset of ribosomal proteins.
GO:0070266 necroptotic process biological_process A programmed necrotic cell death process which begins when a cell receives a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a death receptor or to a Toll-like receptor), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathways), characterized by activation of receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 and/or 3 (RIPK1/3, also called RIP1/3) and by critical dependence on mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL), and which typically lead to common morphological features of necrotic cell death. The process ends when the cell has died. The process is divided into a signaling phase, and an execution phase, which is triggered by the former.
GO:0070268 cornification biological_process A type of programmed cell death that occurs in the epidermis, morphologically and biochemically distinct from apoptosis. It leads to the formation of corneocytes, i.e. dead keratinocytes containing an amalgam of specific proteins (e.g., keratin, loricrin, SPR and involucrin) and lipids (e.g., fatty acids and ceramides), which are necessary for the function of the cornified skin layer (mechanical resistance, elasticity, water repellence and structural stability).
GO:0070269 pyroptosis biological_process A caspase-1-dependent cell death subroutine that is associated with the generation of pyrogenic mediators such as IL-1beta and IL-18.
GO:0070273 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 4' position.
GO:0070274 RES complex cellular_component A protein complex that is required for efficient splicing, and prevents leakage of unspliced pre-mRNAs from the nucleus (named for pre-mRNA REtention and Splicing). In Saccharomyces, the complex consists of Ist3p, Bud13p, and Pml1p.
GO:0070275 aerobic ammonia oxidation to nitrite via pyruvic oxime biological_process The metabolic process in which ammonia (NH3) is oxidized to nitrite (NO2) in the presence of oxygen. Hydroxylamine is produced enzymatically, and, in the presence of pyruvate, forms pyruvic oxime in a spontaneous, non-enzymatic reaction; pyruvic oxime is then converted to nitrite.
GO:0070276 halogen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any halogen, elements of Group VII; includes metabolism of halogen-containing compounds.
GO:0070277 iodide oxidation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which iodide is converted to diiodine, with the concomitant loss of electrons.
GO:0070278 extracellular matrix constituent secretion biological_process The controlled release of molecules that form the extracellular matrix, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell.
GO:0070279 vitamin B6 binding molecular_function Binding to a vitamin B6 compound: pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, pyridoxine, or the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0070280 pyridoxal binding molecular_function Binding to pyridoxal, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde, a form of vitamin B6.
GO:0070281 pyridoxamine binding molecular_function Binding to pyridoxamine, 4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, a form of vitamin B6.
GO:0070282 pyridoxine binding molecular_function Binding to pyridoxine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, a form of vitamin B6.
GO:0070284 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide + S-adenosylmethionine = 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate + 5'deoxyadenosine.
GO:0070285 pigment cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pigment cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a pigment cell fate.
GO:0070286 axonemal dynein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal dynein complex, a dynein complex found in eukaryotic cilia and flagella, in which the motor domain heads interact with adjacent microtubules to generate a sliding force which is converted to a bending motion.
GO:0070287 ferritin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with ferritin, and delivering ferritin into the cell via endocytosis.
GO:0070288 ferritin complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds iron and acts as a major iron storage system. Intracellular and extracellular ferritin complexes have different ratios of two types of ferritin monomer, the L (light) chain and H (heavy) chain.
GO:0070289 extracellular ferritin complex cellular_component A ferritin complex located in the extracellular region. Extracellular ferritin complexes contain L (light) chains but few or no H (heavy) chains.
GO:0070290 N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D activity molecular_function Catalysis of the release of N-acylethanolamine from N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE) to generate N-acylethanolamine (NAE).
GO:0070291 N-acylethanolamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acylethanolamines. An N-acylethanolamine is an ethanolamine substituted at nitrogen by an acyl group.
GO:0070292 N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines. An N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine is a phosphatidylethanolamine substituted at nitrogen by an acyl group.
GO:0070293 renal absorption biological_process A renal system process in which water, ions, glucose and proteins are taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures (e.g. protein absorption is observed in nephrocytes in Drosophila, see PMID:23264686).
GO:0070294 renal sodium ion absorption biological_process A renal system process in which sodium ions are taken up from the collecting ducts and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.
GO:0070295 renal water absorption biological_process A renal system process in which water is taken up from the collecting ducts and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.
GO:0070296 sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into, out of or within the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0070297 regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction via a phosphorelay signal transduction system.
GO:0070298 negative regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction via a phosphorelay signal transduction system.
GO:0070299 positive regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction via a phosphorelay signal transduction system.
GO:0070300 phosphatidic acid binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidic acid, any of a class of glycerol phosphate in which both the remaining hydroxyl groups of the glycerol moiety are esterified with fatty acids.
GO:0070301 cellular response to hydrogen peroxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
GO:0070302 regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via a stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade.
GO:0070303 negative regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade.
GO:0070304 positive regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade.
GO:0070305 response to cGMP biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cGMP (cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.
GO:0070306 lens fiber cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lens fiber cell, any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in the camera-type eye. The cytoplasm of a lens fiber cell is devoid of most intracellular organelles including the cell nucleus, and contains primarily crystallins, a group of water-soluble proteins expressed in vary large quantities.
GO:0070307 lens fiber cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lens fiber cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a lens fiber cell fate. A lens fiber cell is any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye.
GO:0070308 lens fiber cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a lens fiber cell. A lens fiber cell is any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye.
GO:0070309 lens fiber cell morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structures of a lens fiber cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a lens fiber cell. A lens fiber cell is any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye.
GO:0070310 ATR-ATRIP complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the protein kinase ATR and ATR-interacting protein (ATRIP) and binds single-stranded DNA; ssDNA binding affinity is increased in the presence of replication protein A.
GO:0070311 nucleosomal methylation activator complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains eight subunits in common with the SWI/SNF complex, plus the ATPase BRG1 (SMARCA4) and the histone methyltransferase CARM1; the complex is involved in regulating nuclear receptor-dependent transcription.
GO:0070312 RAD52-ERCC4-ERCC1 complex cellular_component A nucleotide-excision repair complex formed by the association of the heterodimeric endonuclease XPF/ERCC4-ERCC1 (Rad1p and Rad10p in S. cerevisiae) with the RAD52 protein.
GO:0070313 RGS6-DNMT1-DMAP1 complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of RGS6, a negative regulator of heterotrimeric G protein signaling, with the DMAP1-Dnmt1 transcriptional repressor complex; in the complex, RGS6 inhibits the transcriptional repressor activity of DMAP1.
GO:0070314 G1 to G0 transition biological_process A cell cycle arrest process that results in arrest during G1 phase, whereupon the cell enters a specialized resting state known as G0 or quiescence.
GO:0070315 G1 to G0 transition involved in cell differentiation biological_process A cell cycle arrest process that results in arrest during G1 phase, whereupon the cell enters G0 phase, in the context of cell differentiation.
GO:0070316 regulation of G0 to G1 transition biological_process A cell cycle process that modulates the rate or extent of the transition from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase.
GO:0070317 negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition biological_process A cell cycle process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of the transition from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase.
GO:0070318 positive regulation of G0 to G1 transition biological_process A cell cycle process that activates or increases the rate or extent of the transition from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase.
GO:0070319 Golgi to plasma membrane transport vesicle cellular_component A transport vesicle that mediates transport from the Golgi to the plasma membrane, and fuses with the plasma membrane to release various cargo molecules, such as proteins or hormones, by exocytosis.
GO:0070320 inward rectifier potassium channel inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel.
GO:0070324 thyroid hormone binding molecular_function Binding to thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3), tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland.
GO:0070325 lipoprotein particle receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a lipoprotein particle receptor.
GO:0070326 very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a very-low-density lipoprotein receptor.
GO:0070327 thyroid hormone transport biological_process The directed movement of thyroid hormone into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0070328 triglyceride homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of triglyceride within an organism or cell.
GO:0070329 tRNA seleno-modification biological_process The substitution of a selenium atom for a sulfur atom in a ribonucleotide in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0070330 aromatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reduction of an aliphatic ring to yield an aromatic ring.
GO:0070331 CD20-Lck-Fyn complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell-surface protein CD20 and the Src family tyrosine kinases Lck and Fyn.
GO:0070332 CD20-Lck-Lyn-Fyn complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell-surface protein CD20 and the Src family tyrosine kinases Lck, Lyn and Fyn.
GO:0070333 alpha6-beta4 integrin-Shc-Grb2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta4 integrin complex bound to the adaptor proteins Shc and Grb2.
GO:0070334 alpha6-beta4 integrin-laminin 5 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta4 integrin complex bound to laminin 5.
GO:0070335 aspartate binding molecular_function Binding to aspartate, the alpha-amino-acid anion of 2-aminobutanedioic acid that has formula C4H5NO4.
GO:0070336 flap-structured DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a flap structure in DNA. A DNA flap structure is one in which a single-stranded length of DNA or RNA protrudes from a double-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:0070337 3'-flap-structured DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a 3'-flap structure in DNA. A DNA flap structure is one in which a single-stranded 3'-end of DNA or RNA protrudes from a double-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:0070338 5'-flap-structured DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a 5'-flap structure in DNA. A DNA flap structure is one in which a single-stranded 5'-end of DNA or RNA protrudes from a double-stranded DNA molecule. 5'-flap structures can be formed during DNA repair or lagging strand synthesis; in the latter case RNA flaps form from lagging strand RNA primers.
GO:0070339 response to bacterial lipopeptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.
GO:0070340 detection of bacterial lipopeptide biological_process The series of events in which a bacterial lipopeptide stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0070341 fat cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of fat cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A fat cell is an animal connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat.
GO:0070342 brown fat cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of brown fat cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A brown fat cell is a fat cell found the thermogenic form of adipose tissue found in newborns of many species.
GO:0070343 white fat cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of white fat cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population.
GO:0070344 regulation of fat cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fat cell proliferation.
GO:0070345 negative regulation of fat cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of fat cell proliferation.
GO:0070346 positive regulation of fat cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of fat cell proliferation.
GO:0070347 regulation of brown fat cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.
GO:0070348 negative regulation of brown fat cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.
GO:0070349 positive regulation of brown fat cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.
GO:0070350 regulation of white fat cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of white fat cell proliferation.
GO:0070351 negative regulation of white fat cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of white fat cell proliferation.
GO:0070352 positive regulation of white fat cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of white fat cell proliferation.
GO:0070353 GATA1-TAL1-TCF3-Lmo2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the zinc finger transcription factor GATA1, the LIM domain protein Lmo2 (RBTN2), the basic helix-loop-helix protein TAL1 and its binding partner TCF3. The complex is involved transcriptional regulation in hematopoiesis.
GO:0070354 GATA2-TAL1-TCF3-Lmo2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the zinc finger transcription factor GATA2, the LIM domain protein Lmo2 (RBTN2), the basic helix-loop-helix protein TAL1 and its binding partner TCF3. The complex is involved transcriptional regulation in hematopoiesis.
GO:0070355 synaptotagmin-synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-syntaxin-1b-Rab3a-complexin II complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptotagmin, synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, syntaxin1b, Rab3a, and complexin II (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070356 synaptotagmin-synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-syntaxin-1b-Rab3a complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptotagmin, synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, syntaxin1b, and Rab3a (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070357 alphav-beta3 integrin-CD47 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to CD47 (also known as IAP).
GO:0070358 actin polymerization-dependent cell motility biological_process A process involved in the controlled movement of a bacterial cell powered by the continuous polymerization of actin at one pole of the cell.
GO:0070360 actin polymerization-dependent cell migration in host biological_process The directional movement of an organism, usually a bacterial cell, from one place to another within its host organism, by a process involving continuous polymerization of actin at one pole of the symbiont cell. Some bacteria use host actin for migration. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0070365 hepatocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a hepatocyte. A hepatocyte is specialized epithelial cell that is organized into interconnected plates called lobules, and is the main structural component of the liver.
GO:0070366 regulation of hepatocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte differentiation.
GO:0070367 negative regulation of hepatocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of hepatocyte differentiation.
GO:0070368 positive regulation of hepatocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of hepatocyte differentiation.
GO:0070369 beta-catenin-TCF7L2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains beta-catenin and TCF7L2 (TCF4), binds to the TCF DNA motif within a promoter element, and is involved in the regulation of WNT target gene transcription.
GO:0070370 cellular heat acclimation biological_process Any process that increases heat tolerance of a cell in response to high temperatures.
GO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade biological_process An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade may involve 4 different kinases, as it can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
GO:0070372 regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
GO:0070373 negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
GO:0070375 ERK5 cascade biological_process An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK5 (also called BMK1; a MAPK), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
GO:0070376 regulation of ERK5 cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK5 cascade.
GO:0070377 negative regulation of ERK5 cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK5 cascade.
GO:0070378 positive regulation of ERK5 cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK5 cascade.
GO:0070379 high mobility group box 1 binding molecular_function Binding to high mobility group box 1 (HMBGB1).
GO:0070380 high mobility group box 1 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with high mobility group box 1 (HMBGB1) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0070381 endosome to plasma membrane transport vesicle cellular_component A transport vesicle that mediates transport from the endosome to the plasma membrane, and fuses with the plasma membrane to deliver lipids and membrane proteins to the plasma membrane and to release various cargo molecules, such as proteins or hormones, by exocytosis.
GO:0070382 exocytic vesicle cellular_component A transport vesicle that mediates transport from an intracellular compartment to the plasma membrane, and fuses with the plasma membrane to release various cargo molecules, such as proteins or hormones, by exocytosis.
GO:0070383 DNA cytosine deamination biological_process The removal of an amino group from a cytosine residue in DNA, forming a uracil residue.
GO:0070384 Harderian gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Harderian gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The Harderian gland is an anterior orbital structure usually associated with the nictitating membrane, and produces and secretes a variety of substances to the eye, depending upon the species.
GO:0070385 egasyn-beta-glucuronidase complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains beta-glucuronidase and the carboxyl esterase egasyn; formation of the complex causes beta-glucuronidase to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0070386 procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex, alpha(I) type cellular_component A procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex that contains alpha subunits of the type I isoform; its activity is readily inhibited by poly(L-proline).
GO:0070387 procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex, alpha(II) type cellular_component A procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex that contains alpha subunits of the type II isoform; its activity is inhibited by poly(L-proline) only at high concentrations.
GO:0070388 procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex, alpha(III) type cellular_component A procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex that contains alpha subunits of the type III isoform.
GO:0070390 transcription export complex 2 cellular_component A protein complex that couples SAGA-dependent gene expression to mRNA export at the inner side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The TREX-2 complex is tethered to the inner side of the NPC via the nucleoporins Nup1 and Nup60; in S. cerevisiae it contains Sac3p, Thp1p, Sem1, Sus1p and Cdc31p.
GO:0070391 response to lipoteichoic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoteichoic acid stimulus; lipoteichoic acid is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.
GO:0070392 detection of lipoteichoic acid biological_process The series of events in which a lipoteichoic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal; lipoteichoic acid is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.
GO:0070393 teichoic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of teichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a polymer of glycerol-phosphate or ribitol-phosphate to which are attached glycosyl and D-alanyl ester residues.
GO:0070394 lipoteichoic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoteichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.
GO:0070395 lipoteichoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoteichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.
GO:0070396 lipoteichoic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipoteichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.
GO:0070397 wall teichoic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving wall teichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a polymer of glycerol-phosphate or ribitol-phosphate to which are attached glycosyl and D-alanyl ester residues and which is covalently linked to peptidoglycan.
GO:0070398 wall teichoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of wall teichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a polymer of glycerol-phosphate or ribitol-phosphate to which are attached glycosyl and D-alanyl ester residues and which is covalently linked to peptidoglycan.
GO:0070399 wall teichoic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of wall teichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a polymer of glycerol-phosphate or ribitol-phosphate to which are attached glycosyl and D-alanyl ester residues and which is covalently linked to peptidoglycan.
GO:0070400 teichoic acid D-alanylation biological_process The formation of a D-alanyl ester of teichoic acid. Alanylation of teichoic acids modulates the properties of the bacterial cell wall and modulates the inflammatory properties of the teichoic acid.
GO:0070401 NADP+ binding molecular_function Binding to the oxidized form, NADP+, of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.
GO:0070402 NADPH binding molecular_function Binding to the reduced form, NADPH, of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.
GO:0070403 NAD+ binding molecular_function Binding to the oxidized form, NAD, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.
GO:0070404 NADH binding molecular_function Binding to the reduced form, NADH, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.
GO:0070405 ammonium ion binding molecular_function Binding to ammonium ions (NH4+).
GO:0070406 glutamine binding molecular_function Binding to glutamine, 2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid.
GO:0070407 oxidation-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the oxidation of one or more amino acid residues in the protein.
GO:0070408 carbamoyl phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbamoyl phosphate, an intermediate in the urea cycle and other nitrogen compound metabolic pathways.
GO:0070409 carbamoyl phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbamoyl phosphate, an intermediate in the urea cycle and other nitrogen compound metabolic pathways.
GO:0070410 co-SMAD binding molecular_function Binding to a common mediator SMAD signaling protein.
GO:0070411 I-SMAD binding molecular_function Binding to an inhibitory SMAD signaling protein.
GO:0070412 R-SMAD binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor-regulated SMAD signaling protein.
GO:0070413 trehalose metabolism in response to stress biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose that occur as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:0070414 trehalose metabolism in response to heat stress biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose that occur as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0070415 trehalose metabolism in response to cold stress biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose that occur as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0070416 trehalose metabolism in response to water deprivation biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose that occur as a result of deprivation of water.
GO:0070417 cellular response to cold biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0070418 DNA-dependent protein kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and, in mammals, V(D)J recombination events. It consists of the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) and the DNA end-binding heterodimer Ku.
GO:0070419 nonhomologous end joining complex cellular_component A protein complex that plays a role in DNA double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining. Such complexes typically contain a specialized DNA ligase (e.g. Lig4 in eukaryotes) and one or more proteins that bind to DNA ends.
GO:0070420 Ku-DNA ligase complex cellular_component A nonhomologous end joining complex that contains one or more Ku monomers and one or more DNA ligase molecules from the LigC or LigD family, and mediates nonhomologous end joining in bacteria.
GO:0070421 DNA ligase III-XRCC1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains DNA ligase III and XRCC1, and is involved in base excision repair.
GO:0070422 G-protein beta/gamma-Raf-1 complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of the serine-threonine protein kinase Raf-1 with the beta and gamma subunits of a heterotrimeric G protein.
GO:0070423 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand (such as a bacterial peptidoglycan) to a cytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing (NOD) protein receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0070424 regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing (NOD) pathway.
GO:0070425 negative regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing (NOD) pathway.
GO:0070426 positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing (NOD) pathway.
GO:0070427 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand (such as a bacterial peptidoglycan) to a cytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 (NOD1) protein receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0070428 regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 (NOD1) pathway.
GO:0070429 negative regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 (NOD1) pathway.
GO:0070430 positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 (NOD1) pathway.
GO:0070431 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand (such as a bacterial peptidoglycan) to a cytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) protein receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0070432 regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) pathway.
GO:0070433 negative regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) pathway.
GO:0070434 positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) pathway.
GO:0070435 Shc-EGFR complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the adaptor protein Shc, and is involved in linking EGFR activation to the p21-Ras pathway.
GO:0070436 Grb2-EGFR complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Grb2, and is involved in linking EGFR activation to the p21-Ras pathway.
GO:0070437 Grb2-Shc complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains Grb2 and the adaptor protein Shc, and is involved in linking epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation to the p21-Ras pathway.
GO:0070439 Mad-Max-mSin3A complex cellular_component A transcriptional repressor complex that contains a heterodimer of the bHLH-ZIP proteins Mad and Max, plus mSin3A, a homolog of the yeast Sin3p.
GO:0070440 Mad-Max-mSin3B complex cellular_component A transcriptional repressor complex that contains a heterodimer of the bHLH-ZIP proteins Mad and Max, plus mSin3B, a homolog of the yeast Sin3p.
GO:0070441 G-protein beta/gamma-Btk complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of the Bruton tyrosine protein kinase Btk, which is implicated in mammalian X-linked immunodeficiencies, with the beta and gamma subunits of a heterotrimeric G protein.
GO:0070442 integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex cellular_component An integrin complex that comprises one alphaIIb subunit and one beta3 subunit.
GO:0070443 Mad-Max complex cellular_component A transcriptional repressor complex that consists of a heterodimer of the bHLH-ZIP proteins Mad and Max.
GO:0070444 oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Oligodendrocyte progenitors give rise to oligodendrocytes, which form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.
GO:0070445 regulation of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation.
GO:0070446 negative regulation of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation biological_process Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation.
GO:0070447 positive regulation of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation.
GO:0070448 laricitrin 5'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + laricitrin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + syringetin.
GO:0070449 elongin complex cellular_component A transcription elongation factor complex that suppresses RNA polymerase II pausing, and may act by promoting proper alignment of the 3'-end of nascent transcripts with the polymerase catalytic site. Consists of a transcriptionally active Elongin A subunit (about 100 kDa) and two smaller Elongin B (about 18 kDa) and Elongin C (about 15 kDa) subunits.
GO:0070450 interleukin4-interleukin-4 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that is formed by the association of a heterodimeric interleukin-4 receptor complex with an interleukin-4 molecule.
GO:0070451 cell hair cellular_component A long, thin cell projection that contains F-actin and tubulin, with microtubules centrally located and F-actin peripherally located.
GO:0070452 positive regulation of ergosterol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosterol.
GO:0070453 regulation of heme biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme.
GO:0070454 negative regulation of heme biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme.
GO:0070455 positive regulation of heme biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme.
GO:0070456 galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: galactose-1-phosphate + H2O = galactose + phosphate.
GO:0070457 D-galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose-1-phosphate + H2O = D-galactose + phosphate.
GO:0070458 cellular detoxification of nitrogen compound biological_process Any cellular process that reduces or removes the toxicity of nitrogenous compounds which are dangerous or toxic. This includes the aerobic conversion of toxic compounds to harmless substances.
GO:0070459 prolactin secretion biological_process The regulated release of prolactin, a peptide hormone that stimulates lactation, from secretory granules in the anterior pituitary.
GO:0070460 thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion biological_process The regulated release of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a peptide hormone that stimulates the activity of the thyroid gland, from secretory granules in the anterior pituitary.
GO:0070461 SAGA-type complex cellular_component A histone acetyltransferase complex that acetylates nucleosomal histones H2B, H3, or H4 and is required for the expression of a subset of Pol II-transcribed genes. This complex includes the acetyltransferases GCN5/KAT2A or PCAF/KAT2B, several proteins of the ADA, SGF and SPT families, and several TBP-associate proteins (TAFs).
GO:0070462 plus-end specific microtubule depolymerization biological_process The removal of tubulin heterodimers from the plus end of a microtubule.
GO:0070463 tubulin-dependent ATPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of a tubulin dimer to accelerate release of ADP and phosphate.
GO:0070464 alphav-beta3 integrin-collagen alpha3(VI) complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to the alpha3 chain of type VI collagen; the integrin binds most strongly to unfolded collagen.
GO:0070465 alpha1-beta1 integrin-alpha3(VI) complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha1-beta1 integrin complex bound to a type VI collagen triple helix containing an alpha3(VI) chain.
GO:0070466 alpha2-beta1 integrin-alpha3(VI) complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha2-beta1 integrin complex bound to a type VI collagen triple helix containing an alpha3(VI) chain.
GO:0070467 RC-1 DNA recombination complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains DNA ligase III, DNA polymerase epsilon, a 5'-3' exonuclease, and the SMC1 and SMC2 proteins, and is involved in recombinational repair of deletions and gaps in DNA.
GO:0070468 dentin extracellular matrix secretion biological_process The regulated release by odontoblasts of the extracellular matrix constituents, including collagen, that form the basis of dentin.
GO:0070469 respirasome cellular_component The protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with a cell membrane, usually the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes) or the inner mitochondrial membrane (on eukaryotes). The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
GO:0070470 plasma membrane respirasome cellular_component A respiratory chain located in the plasma membrane of a cell; made up of the protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with the plasma membrane. The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
GO:0070471 uterine smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the uterus. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The uterus is a muscular organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development prior to birth.
GO:0070472 regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0070473 negative regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0070474 positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0070475 rRNA base methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group to an atom in the nucleoside base portion of a nucleotide residue in an rRNA molecule.
GO:0070476 rRNA (guanine-N7)-methylation biological_process The addition of a methyl group to the N7 atom in the base portion of a guanine nucleotide residue in an rRNA molecule.
GO:0070477 endospore core cellular_component An intracellular part that represents the innermost portion of an endospore; the endospore core is dehydrated, enriched in dipicolinic acid and divalent cations, and metabolically inactive.
GO:0070478 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, 3'-5' exonucleolytic nonsense-mediated decay biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the nuclear-transcribed mRNA transcript body of an mRNA in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; occurs when the 3' end is not protected by a 3'-poly(A) tail; degradation proceeds in the 3' to 5' direction.
GO:0070479 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, 5'-3' exonucleolytic nonsense-mediated decay biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the nuclear-transcribed mRNA transcript body of an mRNA in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; occurs when the 5' end is not protected by a 5'-cap; degradation proceeds in the 5' to 3' direction.
GO:0070480 exonucleolytic nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process involved in deadenylation-independent decay biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that occurs independent of deadenylation, but requires decapping followed by transcript decay.
GO:0070481 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, non-stop decay biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that is lacking a stop codon.
GO:0070482 response to oxygen levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of oxygen.
GO:0070483 detection of hypoxia biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
GO:0070484 dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, the gamma-lactone (5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2(5H)-one.
GO:0070485 dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, the gamma-lactone (5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2(5H)-one.
GO:0070486 leukocyte aggregation biological_process The adhesion of one leukocyte to one or more other leukocytes via adhesion molecules.
GO:0070487 monocyte aggregation biological_process The adhesion of one monocyte to one or more other monocytes via adhesion molecules.
GO:0070488 neutrophil aggregation biological_process The adhesion of one neutrophil to one or more other neutrophils via adhesion molecules.
GO:0070489 T cell aggregation biological_process The adhesion of one T cell to one or more other T cells via adhesion molecules.
GO:0070490 protein pupylation biological_process The process in which a Pup protein is conjugated to a target protein via an isopeptide bond between the carboxy-terminus of Pup and the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of the target protein.
GO:0070492 oligosaccharide binding molecular_function Binding to an oligosaccharide, a molecule with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.
GO:0070493 thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by thrombin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0070494 regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0070495 negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thrombin-activated receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0070496 positive regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thrombin-activated receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0070497 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate + H2O = 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + triphosphate + acetaldehyde + 2 H+.
GO:0070498 interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-1 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0070499 exosporium assembly biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation of an exosporium, the outermost layer of a bacterial endospore.
GO:0070501 poly-gamma-glutamate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly-gamma-glutamate, a polymer of D- and/or L-glutamic acid residues linked by gamma-peptidyl bonds.
GO:0070502 capsule poly-gamma-glutamate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly-gamma-glutamate, a polymer of D- and/or L-glutamic acid residues linked by gamma-peptidyl bonds, that forms all or part of a bacterial capsule.
GO:0070503 selenium-containing prosthetic group metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a prosthetic group that contains selenium, as in the selenium-dependent molybdenum hydroxylases. The selenium atom in the prosthetic group is required for enzymatic function but is labile to a variety of treatments.
GO:0070504 selenium-containing prosthetic group biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a prosthetic group that contains selenium, as in the selenium-dependent molybdenum hydroxylases. The selenium atom in the prosthetic group is required for enzymatic function but is labile to a variety of treatments.
GO:0070505 pollen coat cellular_component A layer of extracellular matrix deposited onto the surface of the pollen wall upon disintegration of the tapetal layer of the anther wall in the late stages of pollen development. The composition of this material is highly heterogeneous and includes waxes, lipid droplets, small aromatic molecules, and proteins. The pollen coat is proposed to have many functions, such as holding pollen in the anther until dispersal, facilitation of pollen dispersal, protection of pollen from water loss and UV radiation, and facilitation of adhesion of pollen to the stigma.
GO:0070506 high-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a high-density lipoprotein particle and delivering the high-density lipoprotein into the cell via endocytosis.
GO:0070507 regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
GO:0070508 cholesterol import biological_process The directed movement of cholesterol into a cell or organelle.
GO:0070509 calcium ion import biological_process The directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
GO:0070512 positive regulation of histone H4-K20 methylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 20 of histone H4.
GO:0070513 death domain binding molecular_function Binding to a death domain of a protein. The death domain (DD) is a homotypic protein interaction module composed of a bundle of six alpha-helices. DD bind each other forming oligomers. Some DD-containing proteins are involved in the regulation of apoptosis and inflammation through their activation of caspases and NF-kappaB.
GO:0070514 SRF-myogenin-E12 complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that contains the serum response factor (SRF) and the basic helix-loop-helix proteins myogenin and E12, and is involved in activating transcription of muscle-specific genes.
GO:0070515 alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-talin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to talin.
GO:0070516 CAK-ERCC2 complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase (CAK) holoenzyme complex with ERCC2.
GO:0070517 DNA replication factor C core complex cellular_component A protein complex containing three of the five subunits of eukaryotic replication factor C, those corresponding to human p40, p38, and p37.
GO:0070518 alpha4-beta1 integrin-CD53 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to membrane protein CD53, a member of the tetraspan family.
GO:0070519 alpha4-beta1 integrin-CD63 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to membrane protein CD63, a member of the tetraspan family.
GO:0070520 alpha4-beta1 integrin-CD81 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to membrane protein CD81, a member of the tetraspan family.
GO:0070521 alpha4-beta1 integrin-CD82 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to membrane protein CD82, a member of the tetraspan family.
GO:0070522 ERCC4-ERCC1 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric nucleotide-excision repair complex that has endonuclease activity specific for bubble structures characteristic of certain DNA lesions. The subunits are known as XPF/ERCC4 and ERCC1 in mammals, and Rad1p and Rad10p in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0070523 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an 11-beta-hydroxysteroid + NAD+ = an 11-oxosteroid + NADH + H+.
GO:0070524 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an 11-beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP+ = an 11-oxosteroid + NADPH + H+.
GO:0070525 tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine, a modified nucleoside found in some tRNA molecules.
GO:0070527 platelet aggregation biological_process The adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.
GO:0070528 protein kinase C signaling biological_process A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
GO:0070529 L-tryptophan aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-tryptophan to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.
GO:0070530 K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon poly-ubiquitination formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 in the target protein.
GO:0070531 BRCA1-A complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer, RAP80/UIMC1, BRCC3/BRCC36, BRE/BRCC45, FAM175A/CCDC98/Abraxas and MERIT40/NBA1, and specifically recognizes and binds K63-linked polyubiquitin chains present on histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites.
GO:0070532 BRCA1-B complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer, BACH1 and TopBP1, and binds to DNA during S phase at DNA damage sites.
GO:0070533 BRCA1-C complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer, CtIP and Mre11/Rad50/NBS1 (M/R/N) complex, and binds to DNA at DNA damage sites. BRCA1-C binding ta damaged DNA is required for DNA damage-induced Chk1 phosphorylation and the G2/M transition checkpoint.
GO:0070534 protein K63-linked ubiquitination biological_process A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K63-linked ubiquitination does not target the substrate protein for degradation, but is involved in several pathways, notably as a signal to promote error-free DNA postreplication repair.
GO:0070535 histone H2A K63-linked ubiquitination biological_process A histone ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a lysine residue in histone H2A or the variant H2AX.
GO:0070536 protein K63-linked deubiquitination biological_process A protein deubiquitination process in which a K63-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.
GO:0070537 histone H2A K63-linked deubiquitination biological_process A protein deubiquitination process in which a K63-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a lysine residue in histone H2A or the variant H2AX.
GO:0070538 oleic acid binding molecular_function Binding to oleic acid, the 18-carbon monounsaturated fatty acid (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid.
GO:0070539 linoleic acid binding molecular_function Binding to linoleic acid, the 18-carbon unsaturated fatty acid (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid.
GO:0070540 stearic acid binding molecular_function Binding to stearic acid, the 18-carbon saturated fatty acid octadecanoic acid.
GO:0070541 response to platinum ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platinum stimulus.
GO:0070542 response to fatty acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fatty acid stimulus.
GO:0070543 response to linoleic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a linoleic acid stimulus.
GO:0070544 histone H3-K36 demethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 36 of the histone.
GO:0070545 PeBoW complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in coordinating ribosome biogenesis with cell cycle progression. In human, it is composed of Pes1, Bop1, and WDR12; in Saccharomyces the proteins are known as Nop7p, Erb1 and Ytm1 respectively.
GO:0070546 L-phenylalanine aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-phenylalanine to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.
GO:0070547 L-tyrosine aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-tyrosine to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.
GO:0070548 L-glutamine aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-glutamine to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.
GO:0070549 siRNA-mediated gene silencing by inhibition of translation biological_process An siRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway that blocks the translation of target mRNAs into proteins. Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), an siRNA will typically mediate repression of translation if the siRNA perfectly complements elements located in the 3' untranslated region of target mRNAs.
GO:0070550 rDNA chromatin condensation biological_process The process in which the chromatin structure of the rDNA repeats is compacted. In S. cerevisiae, condensation and resolution of the rDNA occurs during anaphase.
GO:0070551 endoribonuclease activity, cleaving siRNA-paired mRNA molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA in a double-stranded RNA molecule formed by the base pairing of an mRNA with an siRNA, yielding 5'-phosphomonoesters.
GO:0070552 BRISC complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the FAM175B/ABRO1, BRCC3/BRCC36, BRE/BRCC45 and MERIT40/NBA1 proteins, and specifically cleaves K63-linked polyubiquitin chains.
GO:0070553 nicotinic acid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with nicotinic acid to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0070554 synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-3-complexin complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 3, and a complexin (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070555 response to interleukin-1 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.
GO:0070556 TAF4B-containing transcription factor TFIID complex cellular_component A transcription factor TFIID complex that contains the TBP-associated factor TAF4B (also known as TAFII105 in human), a cell-type-specific variant of TAF4.
GO:0070557 PCNA-p21 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 bound to PCNA; formation of the complex inhibits DNA replication.
GO:0070558 alphaM-beta2 integrin-CD63 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaM-beta2 integrin complex bound to membrane protein CD63, a member of the tetraspan family.
GO:0070559 lysosomal multienzyme complex cellular_component A protein complex found in the lysosome that contains beta-galactosidase, cathepsin A, alpha-neuraminidase and N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase, and is involved in glycosaminoglycan catabolism.
GO:0070560 protein secretion by platelet biological_process The regulated release of proteins by a platelet or group of platelets.
GO:0070561 vitamin D receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a vitamin D receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0070562 regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0070563 negative regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the vitamin D receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0070564 positive regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway activity.
GO:0070565 telomere-telomerase complex cellular_component A complex of DNA and protein located at the end of a linear chromosome that enables replication of the telomeric repeat sequences at the end of a linear chromosome.
GO:0070566 adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an adenylyl group to an acceptor.
GO:0070567 cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a cytidylyl group to an acceptor.
GO:0070568 guanylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a guanylyl group to an acceptor.
GO:0070569 uridylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an uridylyl group to an acceptor.
GO:0070570 regulation of neuron projection regeneration biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.
GO:0070571 negative regulation of neuron projection regeneration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.
GO:0070572 positive regulation of neuron projection regeneration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.
GO:0070573 metallodipeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a dipeptide by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
GO:0070574 cadmium ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which a cadmium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0070575 peptide mating pheromone maturation involved in regulation of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation biological_process The formation of a mature peptide mating pheromone by proteolysis and/or modification of a peptide precursor, occurring in the context of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation.
GO:0070576 vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-24 of any form of vitamin D.
GO:0070577 lysine-acetylated histone binding molecular_function Binding to a histone in which a lysine residue has been modified by acetylation.
GO:0070578 RISC-loading complex cellular_component A trimeric protein complex required for the formation of a mature RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). In humans the complex is composed of the endonuclease Dicer (DICER1), TRBP (TARBP2) and the Argonaute protein Ago2 (EIF2C2/AGO2). Within the complex, Dicer and TRBP are required to process precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNAs) to mature miRNAs and then load them onto Ago2. Ago2 bound to the mature miRNA constitutes the minimal RISC and may subsequently dissociate from Dicer and TRBP. This complex has endoribonuclease activity.
GO:0070579 methylcytosine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methylcytosine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 5-hydroxymethylcytosine + succinate + CO2.
GO:0070580 base J metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving base J (beta-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil), a hypermodified thymidine residue found in the genome of kinetoplastid parasites. This modified base is localized primarily to repetitive DNA, namely the telomeres, and is implicated in the regulation of antigenic variation. The base is synthesized in a two-step pathway. Initially, a thymidine residue in DNA is hydroxylated by a thymidine hydroxylase (TH) to form the intermediate hydroxymethyluracil, which is then glucosylated to form base J.
GO:0070581 rolling circle DNA replication biological_process A DNA-dependent DNA replication process in which a single-stranded DNA molecule is synthesized from a circular duplex template. Replication typically does not cease when one circumference has been replicated, but continues around the circumference several more times, producing a long single strand comprising multimers of the replicon.
GO:0070582 theta DNA replication biological_process A DNA-dependent DNA replication process in which a double-stranded DNA molecule is synthesized from a circular duplex template.
GO:0070583 spore membrane bending pathway biological_process The process in which a bending force is generated in the prospore membrane to form the characteristic curved shape of the prospore.
GO:0070584 mitochondrion morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a mitochondrion are generated and organized.
GO:0070585 protein localization to mitochondrion biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the mitochondrion.
GO:0070586 cell-cell adhesion involved in gastrulation biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell affecting gastrulation.
GO:0070587 regulation of cell-cell adhesion involved in gastrulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell affecting gastrulation.
GO:0070588 calcium ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0070590 spore wall biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a spore wall. A spore wall is the specialized cell wall lying outside the cell membrane of a spore.
GO:0070591 ascospore wall biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of an ascospore wall.
GO:0070592 cell wall polysaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polysaccharide destined to form part of a cell wall.
GO:0070593 dendrite self-avoidance biological_process The process in which dendrites recognize and avoid contact with sister dendrites from the same cell.
GO:0070594 juvenile hormone response element binding molecular_function Binding to a juvenile hormone response element (JHRE), a conserved sequence found in the promoters of genes whose expression is regulated in response to juvenile hormone.
GO:0070595 (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0070596 (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0070597 cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0070598 cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0070599 fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0070600 fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal-type cell walls, including those of ascospores.
GO:0070601 centromeric sister chromatid cohesion biological_process The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the length of the centromeric region of the chromosome.
GO:0070602 regulation of centromeric sister chromatid cohesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid cohesion in the centromeric region of a chromosome.
GO:0070603 SWI/SNF superfamily-type complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains an ortholog of the Saccharomyces ATPase Swi2/Snf2 as one of the catalytic subunit components (ATPase) and mediates assembly of nucleosomes, changes to the spacing or structure of nucleosomes, or some combination of those activities in a manner that requires ATP.
GO:0070605 regulation of (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0070606 regulation of (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0070607 regulation of cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0070608 regulation of cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0070609 regulation of fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.
GO:0070610 regulation of fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal-type cell walls, including those of ascospores.
GO:0070611 histone H3R2 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H3)-arginine (position 2) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H3)-N-methyl-arginine (position 2). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 2 of histone H3.
GO:0070612 histone H2AR3 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H2A)-arginine (position 3) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H2A)-N-methyl-arginine (position 3). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 3 of histone H2A.
GO:0070613 regulation of protein processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein processing, a protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
GO:0070614 tungstate ion transport biological_process The directed movement of tungstate (WO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Tungstate is a bivalent oxoanion of tungsten.
GO:0070616 regulation of thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine diphosphate.
GO:0070617 negative regulation of thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine diphosphate.
GO:0070618 Grb2-Sos complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains Grb2 and the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Sos (or an ortholog thereof, such as mSos1), and is involved in linking EGFR activation to the p21-Ras pathway.
GO:0070619 Shc-Grb2-Sos complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains Grb2, the adaptor protein Shc and the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Sos (or an ortholog thereof, such as mSos1), and is involved in linking EGFR activation to the p21-Ras pathway.
GO:0070620 EGFR-Grb2-Sos complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Grb2 and the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Sos (or an ortholog thereof, such as mSos1), and is involved in linking EGFR activation to the p21-Ras pathway.
GO:0070621 EGFR-Shc-Grb2-Sos complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Grb2, the adaptor protein SHC and the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Sos (or an ortholog thereof, such as mSos1), and is involved in linking EGFR activation to the p21-Ras pathway.
GO:0070622 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-lysosomal-enzyme N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-lysosomal-enzyme N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase activity; the bovine complex contains disulfide-linked homodimers of 166- and 51-kDa subunits and two identical, noncovalently associated 56-kDa subunits.
GO:0070623 regulation of thiamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine.
GO:0070624 negative regulation of thiamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine.
GO:0070625 zymogen granule exocytosis biological_process The release of intracellular molecules contained within the zymogen granule by fusion of the granule with the plasma membrane of the oocyte, requiring calcium ions.
GO:0070626 (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido) succinate lyase (fumarate-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate = fumarate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
GO:0070628 proteasome binding molecular_function Binding to a proteasome, a large multisubunit protein complex that catalyzes protein degradation.
GO:0070629 (1->4)-alpha-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->4)-alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0070630 (1->4)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->4)-alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.
GO:0070631 spindle pole body localization biological_process Any process in which a spindle pole body is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. A spindle pole body is a type of microtubule organizing center found in fungal cells.
GO:0070633 transepithelial transport biological_process The directed movement of a substance from one side of an epithelium to the other.
GO:0070634 transepithelial ammonium transport biological_process The directed movement of ammonium ions from one side of an epithelium to the other.
GO:0070635 nicotinamide riboside hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinamide riboside + H2O = nicotinamide + D-ribose.
GO:0070636 nicotinic acid riboside hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinic acid riboside + H2O = nicotinic acid + D-ribose.
GO:0070637 pyridine nucleoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any pyridine nucleoside, a nucleoside in which a pyridine base covalently bonded to a sugar, usually ribose.
GO:0070638 pyridine nucleoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any pyridine nucleoside, a nucleoside in which a pyridine base covalently bonded to a sugar, usually ribose.
GO:0070639 vitamin D2 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D2, (3S,5Z,7E,22E)-9,10-secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3-ol.
GO:0070640 vitamin D3 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D3, (3S,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol.
GO:0070641 vitamin D4 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D4, (3S,5Z,7E)-9,10-secoergosta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol.
GO:0070642 vitamin D5 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D5, (1S,3Z)-3-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(1R,4S)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethylhexyl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylene-1-cyclohexanol.
GO:0070643 vitamin D 25-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-25 of any form of vitamin D.
GO:0070644 vitamin D response element binding molecular_function Binding to a vitamin D response element (VDRE), a short sequence with dyad symmetry found in the promoters of some of the cellular immediate-early genes, regulated by serum.
GO:0070645 Ubisch body cellular_component A small, granular structure that is found in the extracellular matrix of cell of the secretory tapetal layer that surrounds developing pollen grains. Ubisch bodies have a sporopollenin coat, are attached to the peritapetal wall, and may play a role in pollen development.
GO:0070646 protein modification by small protein removal biological_process A protein modification process in which one or more covalently attached groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are removed from a target protein.
GO:0070647 protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal biological_process A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to or removed from a target protein.
GO:0070648 formin-nucleated actin cable cellular_component An actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins. In fungal cells, myosin motors transport cargo along actin cables toward sites of polarized cell growth; actin cables may play a similar role in pollen tube growth.
GO:0070649 formin-nucleated actin cable assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a formin-nucleated actin cable. A formin-nucleated actin cable is an actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins.
GO:0070650 actin filament bundle distribution biological_process Any cellular process that establishes the spatial arrangement of actin filament bundles within the cell.
GO:0070651 nonfunctional rRNA decay biological_process An rRNA catabolic process that results in the targeted detection and degradation of aberrant rRNAs contained within translationally defective ribosomes, thereby acting as a quality-control system.
GO:0070652 HAUS complex cellular_component A protein complex that localizes to interphase centrosomes and to mitotic spindle tubules and regulates mitotic spindle assembly and centrosome integrity; in human, the complex consists of eight subunits, some of which are homologous to subunits of the Drosophila Augmin complex.
GO:0070653 high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a high-density lipoprotein receptor.
GO:0070654 sensory epithelium regeneration biological_process The regrowth of a sensory epithelium following its loss or destruction.
GO:0070655 mechanosensory epithelium regeneration biological_process The regrowth of lost or destroyed mechanosensory epithelia.
GO:0070656 mechanoreceptor differentiation involved in mechanosensory epithelium regeneration biological_process Differentiation of new mechanoreceptors to replace those lost or destroyed by injury.
GO:0070657 neuromast regeneration biological_process The regrowth of a neuromast following its loss or destruction.
GO:0070658 neuromast hair cell differentiation involved in neuromast regeneration biological_process Differentiation of new neuromast sensory hair cells to replace those lost or destroyed by injury.
GO:0070659 inner ear sensory epithelium regeneration biological_process The regrowth of lost or destroyed inner ear sensory epithelia.
GO:0070660 inner ear receptor cell differentiation involved in inner ear sensory epithelium regeneration biological_process Differentiation of new inner ear sensory hair cells to replace those lost or destroyed by injury.
GO:0070661 leukocyte proliferation biological_process The expansion of a leukocyte population by cell division.
GO:0070662 mast cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a mast cell population by cell division.
GO:0070663 regulation of leukocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte proliferation.
GO:0070664 negative regulation of leukocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte proliferation.
GO:0070665 positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte proliferation.
GO:0070666 regulation of mast cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mast cell proliferation.
GO:0070667 negative regulation of mast cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mast cell proliferation.
GO:0070668 positive regulation of mast cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of mast cell proliferation.
GO:0070669 response to interleukin-2 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-2 stimulus.
GO:0070670 response to interleukin-4 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-4 stimulus.
GO:0070671 response to interleukin-12 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-12 stimulus.
GO:0070672 response to interleukin-15 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus.
GO:0070673 response to interleukin-18 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-18 stimulus.
GO:0070674 hypoxanthine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hypoxanthine + NAD+ + H2O = xanthine + NADH + H+.
GO:0070675 hypoxanthine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hypoxanthine + H2O + O2 = xanthine + H2O2.
GO:0070676 intralumenal vesicle formation biological_process The invagination of the endosome membrane and resulting formation of a vesicle within the lumen of the endosome.
GO:0070677 rRNA (cytosine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing 2'-O-methylcytosine.
GO:0070678 preprotein binding molecular_function Binding to a preprotein, the unprocessed form of a protein destined to undergo co- or post-translational processing.
GO:0070679 inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate.
GO:0070680 asparaginyl-tRNAAsn biosynthesis via transamidation biological_process A tRNA aminoacylation process in which asparaginyl-tRNAAsn is formed by a tRNA-dependent two-step pathway. In the first step a non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase generates the misacylated L-aspartyl-tRNAAsn species, and in the second step it is amidated to the correctly charged L-asparaginyl-tRNAAsn by the heterotrimeric aspartyl-tRNAAsn amidotransferase.
GO:0070681 glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation biological_process A tRNA aminoacylation process in which glutaminyl-tRNAGln is formed by a tRNA-dependent two-step pathway. In the first step a non-discriminating glutamyl-tRNAGlx synthetase generates the misacylated L-glutamyl-tRNAGln species, and in the second step it is amidated to the correctly charged L-glutaminyl-tRNAGln by a glutamyl-tRNAGln amidotransferase.
GO:0070682 proteasome regulatory particle assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome regulatory particle complex.
GO:0070684 seminal clot liquefaction biological_process The reproductive process in which coagulated semen becomes liquid following ejaculation, allowing the progressive release of motile spermatozoa.
GO:0070685 macropinocytic cup cellular_component A cell projection that forms at the site of macropinocytosis, a form of endocytosis that results in the uptake of relatively large amounts of extracellular fluid. The macropinocytic cup membrane selectively excludes certain proteins, such as H36 or PM4C4 in Dictyostelium, and the underlying cytoskeleton is enriched in F-actin and coronin.
GO:0070686 macropinocytic cup membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a macropinocytic cup.
GO:0070687 macropinocytic cup cytoskeleton cellular_component The part of the cortical actin cytoskeleton that forms part of a macropinocytic cup.
GO:0070689 L-threonine catabolic process to propionate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) to form the compound propionate.
GO:0070690 L-threonine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) into glycine and acetaldehyde, with acetaldehyde being subsequently converted to acetyl-CoA.
GO:0070691 P-TEFb complex cellular_component A dimeric positive transcription elongation factor complex b that comprises a cyclin-dependent kinase containing the catalytic subunit, Cdk9, and a regulatory subunit, cyclin T.
GO:0070692 CTDK-1 complex cellular_component A positive transcription elongation factor complex that comprises the CDK kinase CTK1 (in budding yeast), Lsk1 (in fission yeast) (corresponding to the Panther PTHR24056:SF39 family), a cyclin and an additional gamma subunit (corresponding to the InterPRO entry IPR024638).
GO:0070693 P-TEFb-cap methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that is formed by the association of positive transcription elongation factor complex b (P-TEFb) with the mRNA capping methyltransferase.
GO:0070694 deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate N-glycosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate + H2O = deoxyribose 5-monophosphate + a purine or pyrimidine base.
GO:0070695 FHF complex cellular_component A protein complex that is composed of AKTIP/FTS, FAM160A2/p107FHIP, and one or more members of the Hook family of proteins, HOOK1, HOOK2, and HOOK3. The complex is thought to promote vesicle trafficking and/or fusion, and associates with the homotypic vesicular sorting complex (the HOPS complex).
GO:0070696 transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a receptor that spans a cell membrane and possesses protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:0070697 activin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an activin receptor.
GO:0070698 type I activin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type I activin receptor.
GO:0070699 type II activin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type II activin receptor.
GO:0070700 BMP receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a BMP receptor.
GO:0070701 mucus layer cellular_component An extracellular region part that consists of a protective layer of mucus secreted by epithelial cells lining tubular organs of the body such as the colon or secreted into fluids such as saliva. Mucus is a viscous slimy secretion consisting of mucins (i.e. highly glycosylated mucin proteins) and various inorganic salts dissolved in water, with suspended epithelial cells and leukocytes.
GO:0070702 inner mucus layer cellular_component The inner of two mucus layers secreted by epithelial cells in the colon; the inner mucus layer is firmly attached to the epithelium, is densely packed with a compact stratified appearance and is devoid of bacteria.
GO:0070703 outer mucus layer cellular_component The outer of two mucus layers secreted by epithelial cells in the colon; the outer mucus layer is loosely packed and can be colonized by bacteria.
GO:0070704 sterol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the introduction of a double bond into a sterol molecule.
GO:0070705 RNA nucleotide insertion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of one or more nucleotides.
GO:0070706 RNA nucleotide deletion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by removal of a single nucleotide.
GO:0070707 RNA dinucleotide insertion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a dinucleotide.
GO:0070708 RNA cytidine insertion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a cytidine nucleotide.
GO:0070709 RNA guanosine insertion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a guanosine nucleotide.
GO:0070710 RNA uridine deletion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by removal of a uridine nucleotide.
GO:0070711 RNA adenosine-uridine insertion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of an adenosine-uridine dinucleotide.
GO:0070712 RNA cytidine-uridine insertion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of an cytidine-uridine dinucleotide.
GO:0070713 RNA guanosine-cytidine insertion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of an guanosine-cytidine dinucleotide.
GO:0070714 RNA guanosine-uridine insertion biological_process The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of an guanosine-uridine insertion dinucleotide.
GO:0070715 sodium-dependent organic cation transport biological_process The directed, sodium-dependent, movement of organic cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0070716 mismatch repair involved in maintenance of fidelity involved in DNA-dependent DNA replication biological_process A mismatch repair process that corrects errors introduced that ensures the accuracy of DNA replication.
GO:0070717 poly-purine tract binding molecular_function Binding to a stretch of purines (adenine or guanine) in an RNA molecule.
GO:0070718 alphaPDGFR-SHP-2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor (alphaPDGFR; PDGFRA) and the adaptor protein SHP-2, and is involved signaling via the PDGFR signaling pathway.
GO:0070719 alphaPDGFR-PLC-gamma-1-PI3K-SHP-2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor (alphaPDGFR; PDGFRA), phospholipase C-gamma-1 (PLC-gamma-1), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and the adaptor protein SHP-2, and is involved signaling via the PDGFR signaling pathway.
GO:0070720 Grb2-SHP-2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the receptor adaptor proteins Grb2 and SHP-2, and is involved signaling via the PDGFR signaling pathway.
GO:0070721 ISGF3 complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that consists of a Stat1-Stat2 heterodimer and the IRF9 protein.
GO:0070722 Tle3-Aes complex cellular_component A transcriptional repressor complex that consists of a heterodimer of the proteins Tle3 (also known as Grg3b) and Aes (Grg5), which are homologs of the Drosophila groucho gene product.
GO:0070723 response to cholesterol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholesterol stimulus.
GO:0070724 BMP receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts as a receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs); a homo- or heterodimer of type I and/or type II BMP receptor subunits.
GO:0070725 Yb body cellular_component A cytoplasmic part that appears as an electron-dense sphere of around 1.5 micron diameter containing Yb protein found in somatic cells of ovary and testis. There are one to two Yb bodies per cell.
GO:0070726 cell wall assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, and most prokaryotic cells.
GO:0070727 cellular macromolecule localization biological_process Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell.
GO:0070728 leucine binding molecular_function Binding to 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.
GO:0070729 cyclic nucleotide transport biological_process The directed movement of a cyclic nucleotide, any nucleotide in which phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue, into, out of or within a cell.
GO:0070730 cAMP transport biological_process The directed movement of cyclic AMP (cAMP), into, out of or within a cell.
GO:0070731 cGMP transport biological_process The directed movement of cyclic GMP (cGMP), into, out of or within a cell.
GO:0070732 spindle envelope cellular_component An organelle envelope that surrounds the chromosomes and the central part of the spindle apparatus during mitosis and meiosis; observed in many invertebrates. The spindle envelope consists of membrane layers, called parafusorial membranes, derived from endoplasmic reticulum membrane; in male meiosis it forms during prometaphase and persists until early in the ensuing interphase.
GO:0070733 protein adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein = diphosphate + adenylyl-protein; mediates the addition of an adenylyl (adenosine 5'-monophosphate; AMP group) to L-serine, L-threonine, and L-tyrosine residues in target proteins.
GO:0070734 histone H3-K27 methylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 27 of the histone.
GO:0070735 protein-glycine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycine + L-glutamyl-[protein] = ADP + glycyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0070736 protein-glycine ligase activity, initiating molecular_function Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of a glycine residue to the gamma-carboxyl group(s) of one or more specific glutamate residues on a target protein.
GO:0070737 protein-glycine ligase activity, elongating molecular_function Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a glycine residue covalently attached to the gamma-carboxyl group of a glutamate residue on a target protein, resulting in the elongation of a polyglycine side chain.
GO:0070738 tubulin-glycine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a specific glutamate residue on a target tubulin molecule; acts on alpha or beta tubulin.
GO:0070739 protein-glutamic acid ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glutamate residues to a specific residue on a target protein.
GO:0070740 tubulin-glutamic acid ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glutamate residues to the gamma-carboxyl group(s) of one or more specific glutamate residues on a tubulin molecule.
GO:0070741 response to interleukin-6 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-6 stimulus.
GO:0070742 C2H2 zinc finger domain binding molecular_function Binding to a C2H2-type zinc finger domain of a protein. The C2H2 zinc finger is the classical zinc finger domain, in which two conserved cysteines and histidines co-ordinate a zinc ion.
GO:0070743 interleukin-23 complex cellular_component A protein complex that is composed of an interleukin-23 alpha (p19, product of the IL23A gene) and an interleukin-12 beta (p40, product of the IL12B gene) subunit and is secreted into the extracellular space.
GO:0070744 interleukin-27 complex cellular_component A protein complex that is composed of an interleukin-27p28 subunit (product of the IL27 gene) and an EBI3 subunit and is secreted into the extracellular space.
GO:0070745 interleukin-35 complex cellular_component A protein complex that is composed of an interleukin-12 alpha subunit (p35, product of the IL12A gene) and an EBI3 subunit and is secreted into the extracellular space.
GO:0070746 interleukin-35 binding molecular_function Binding to interleukin-35.
GO:0070747 interleukin-35 receptor activity molecular_function Combining with interleukin-35 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0070748 interleukin-35 receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an interleukin-35 receptor.
GO:0070753 interleukin-35 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-35 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0070754 regulation of interleukin-35 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-35 production.
GO:0070755 negative regulation of interleukin-35 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-35 production.
GO:0070756 positive regulation of interleukin-35 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-35 production.
GO:0070757 interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-35 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0070758 regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070759 negative regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070760 positive regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0070761 pre-snoRNP complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains a precursor small nucleolar RNA (pre-snoRNA) and associated proteins, and forms during small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complex (snoRNP) assembly. Pre-snoRNP complexes may contain proteins not found in the corresponding mature snoRNP complexes.
GO:0070762 nuclear pore transmembrane ring cellular_component A subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) that spans the nuclear membrane and anchors the NPC to the nuclear envelope. In S. cerevisiae, the transmembrane ring is composed of Pom152p, Pom34p, and Ndc1p. In vertebrates, it is composed of Gp210, Ndc1, and Pom121. Components are arranged in 8-fold symmetrical 'spokes' around the central transport channel. A single 'spoke', can be isolated and is sometime referred to as the Ndc1 complex.
GO:0070763 Delta1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of homodimer of the Notch ligand Delta1.
GO:0070764 gamma-secretase-Delta1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that is formed by the association of the Notch ligand Delta1 with the gamma-secretase complex.
GO:0070765 gamma-secretase complex cellular_component A protein complex that has aspartic-type endopeptidase activity and contains a presenilin catalytic subunit (either PSEN1 or PSEN2), an APH1 subunit (multiple genes and splice variants exist), nicastrin (NCT), and presenilin enhancer (aka PEN-2 or Psenen), as the core complex. Variants of the complex with different subunit compositions differ in localization and specific substrates. Additionally, variants of the complex exist that contain a additional regulatory subunit as well as the four core subunits; known regulatory subunits include gamma-secretase-activating protein (aka gSAP), TMP1 (aka TMED10), and CD147 antigen (aka basigin). Gamma-secretase cleaves type I transmembrane protein substrates, including the cell surface receptor Notch and the amyloid-beta precursor protein.
GO:0070766 endobrevin-synaptobrevin 2-alpha-SNAP-NSF-syntaxin-4 complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains endobrevin (VAMP8), synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), alpha-SNAP, NSF, and syntaxin 4 (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070767 BRCA1-Rad51 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains BRCA1 and Rad 51, and is involved in the control of recombination and of genome integrity.
GO:0070768 synaptotagmin-synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-syntaxin-1b-Unc13 complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that contains synaptotagmin, synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, syntaxin1b, and Unc13b (or orthologs thereof).
GO:0070769 alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-CIB complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to CIB, a protein that binds calcium as well as the alphaIIb-beta3 integrin.
GO:0070770 alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-CD47-FAK complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface antigen CD47 and the kinase FAK.
GO:0070771 alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-CD47-Src complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface antigen CD47 and the kinase c-Src.
GO:0070772 PAS complex cellular_component A class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that contains a phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase subunit (Fab1p in yeast; PIKfyve in mammals), a kinase activator, and a phosphatase, and may also contain additional proteins; it is involved in regulating the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate. In mammals the complex is composed of PIKFYVE, FIG4 and VAC14. In yeast it is composed of Atg18p, Fig4p, Fab1p, Vac14p and Vac7p.
GO:0070773 protein-N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[protein] + H2O = N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3. This reaction is the deamidation of an N-terminal glutamine residue of a protein.
GO:0070774 phytoceramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phytoceramide + H2O = a fatty acid + phytosphingosine.
GO:0070775 H3 histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex that catalyzes the acetylation of histone H3.
GO:0070776 MOZ/MORF histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A histone acetyltransferase complex that has histone H3 acetyltransferase and coactivator activities. Subunits of the human complex include MYST3/MOZ, MYST4/MORF, ING5, EAF6 and one of BRPF1, BRD1/BRPF2 and BRPF3.
GO:0070777 D-aspartate transport biological_process The directed movement of D-aspartate, the D-enantiomer of the anion of (2R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0070778 L-aspartate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-aspartate across a membrane.
GO:0070779 D-aspartate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0070780 dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate + H2O = dihydrosphingosine + phosphate.
GO:0070781 response to biotin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotin stimulus.
GO:0070782 phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface biological_process A phospholipid scrambling process that results in the appearance of phosphatidylserine on the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane of an apoptotic cell, which acts as an 'eat-me' signal for engulfing cells. Phosphatidylserine is exposed on the apoptotic cell surface by a phospholipid scramblase activity.
GO:0070783 growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells biological_process A filamentous growth process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium such as an agar plate, exhibited by unicellular fungi under certain growth conditions.
GO:0070784 regulation of growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium.
GO:0070785 negative regulation of growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium.
GO:0070786 positive regulation of growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium.
GO:0070787 conidiophore development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the conidiophore over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.
GO:0070788 conidiophore stalk development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the conidiophore stalk over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.
GO:0070789 metula development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of metulae over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Metulae are elongated mononucleate cells that bud from the surface of the conidiophore tip.
GO:0070790 phialide development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of phialides over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Phialides are specialized cells that bud from the ends of metulae on the conidiophore tip. Chains of conidia, or asexual spores, develop from the phialide tips.
GO:0070791 cleistothecium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cleistothecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.
GO:0070792 Hulle cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of Hulle cells over time, from their formation to the mature structures. Hulle cells are specialized multinucleate cells that originate from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development and serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium, or fruiting body.
GO:0070793 regulation of conidiophore development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.
GO:0070794 negative regulation of conidiophore development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.
GO:0070795 positive regulation of conidiophore development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.
GO:0070796 regulation of cleistothecium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cleistothecium development, a process that leads to the formation of a cleistothecium. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.
GO:0070797 negative regulation of cleistothecium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cleistothecium development, a process that leads to the formation of a cleistothecium. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.
GO:0070798 positive regulation of cleistothecium development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cleistothecium development, a process that leads to the formation of a cleistothecium. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.
GO:0070799 regulation of conidiophore stalk development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore stalk development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore stalk. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.
GO:0070800 negative regulation of conidiophore stalk development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore stalk development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore stalk. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.
GO:0070801 positive regulation of conidiophore stalk development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore stalk development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore stalk. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.
GO:0070802 regulation of metula development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metula development, a process that leads to the formation of metulae. Metulae are elongated mononucleate cells that bud from the surface of the conidiophore tip.
GO:0070803 negative regulation of metula development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metula development, a process that leads to the formation of metulae. Metulae are elongated mononucleate cells that bud from the surface of the conidiophore tip.
GO:0070804 positive regulation of metula development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metula development, a process that leads to the formation of metulae. Metulae are elongated mononucleate cells that bud from the surface of the conidiophore tip.
GO:0070805 regulation of phialide development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phialide development, a process that leads to the formation of phialides. Phialides are specialized cells that bud from the ends of metulae on the conidiophore tip.
GO:0070806 negative regulation of phialide development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phialide development, a process that leads to the formation of phialides. Phialides are specialized cells that bud from the ends of metulae on the conidiophore tip.
GO:0070807 positive regulation of phialide development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phialide development, a process that leads to the formation of phialides. Phialides are specialized cells that bud from the ends of metulae on the conidiophore tip.
GO:0070808 regulation of Hulle cell development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Hulle cell development, a process that leads to the formation of Hulle cells. Hulle cells are specialized multinucleate cells that originate from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development and serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium, or fruiting body.
GO:0070809 negative regulation of Hulle cell development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Hulle cell development, a process that leads to the formation of Hulle cells. Hulle cells are specialized multinucleate cells that originate from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development and serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium, or fruiting body.
GO:0070810 positive regulation of Hulle cell development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Hulle cell development, a process that leads to the formation of Hulle cells. Hulle cells are specialized multinucleate cells that originate from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development and serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium, or fruiting body.
GO:0070811 glycerol-2-phosphate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which glycerol-2-phosphate is transported across a membrane. Glycerol-2-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.
GO:0070813 hydrogen sulfide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen sulfide, H2S.
GO:0070814 hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen sulfide, H2S.
GO:0070815 peptidyl-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = protein 5-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2.
GO:0070817 P-TEFb-cap methyltransferase complex localization biological_process Any process in which the P-TEFb-cap methyltransferase complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0070818 protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protoporphyrinogen IX + acceptor = protoporphyrin IX + reduced acceptor.
GO:0070819 menaquinone-dependent protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protoporphyrinogen IX + menaquinone = protoporphyrin IX + reduced menaquinone.
GO:0070820 tertiary granule cellular_component A secretory granule that contains cathepsin and gelatinase and is readily exocytosed upon cell activation; found primarily in mature neutrophil cells.
GO:0070821 tertiary granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a tertiary granule.
GO:0070822 Sin3-type complex cellular_component Any of a number of evolutionarily conserved histone deacetylase complexes (HDACs) containing a core consisting of a paired amphipathic helix motif protein (e.g. Sin3p in S. cerevisiae, Pst1 in S. pombe or Sin3A in mammals) at least one class I histone deacetylase (e.g. Rpd3p in S. cerevisiae, Clr6 in S. pombe, or HDAC1 and HDAC2 in mammals), and at least one WD40 repeat protein (e.g. Ume1p in S. cerevisiae, Prw1 in S. pombe, or RbAp46 and RbAp48 in mammals). These complexes also contain a variable number of other proteins that direct histone binding, DNA binding, or add other functionality to the complex.
GO:0070823 HDA1 complex cellular_component A tetrameric histone deacetylase complex that contains a Class II deacetylase catalytic subunit. In S. cerevisiae it is composed of two Hda1p subunits along with Hda2p and Hda3p.
GO:0070824 SHREC complex cellular_component A histone deacetylase complex that contains a core of four proteins -- Clr1, Clr2, Clr3, and Mit1 in fission yeast -- and localizes to all heterochromatic regions in the genome as well as some euchromatic sites. The complex is involved in regulating nucleosome positioning to assemble higher-order chromatin structures.
GO:0070825 chrorion micropyle cellular_component A single cone-shaped specialization that forms an opening in the egg chorion that allows sperm entry into the egg prior to fertilization.
GO:0070826 paraferritin complex cellular_component A cytoplasmic protein complex that contains integrin, mobilferrin and a flavin monooxygenase, is capable of reducing Fe(III) to Fe(II) utilizing NADPH, and is involved in iron transport. Fe(II) is required in the cell as the substrate for ferrochelatase in the synthesis of heme.
GO:0070828 heterochromatin organization biological_process Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic heterochromatin, a compact and highly condensed form of chromatin.
GO:0070830 bicellular tight junction assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a tight junction, an occluding cell-cell junction that is composed of a branching network of sealing strands that completely encircles the apical end of each cell in an epithelial sheet.
GO:0070831 basement membrane assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a basement membrane, a part of the extracellular region that consists of a thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue.
GO:0070832 phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphoryl-ethanolamine via N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate and CDP-choline biological_process The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with three consecutive N-methylation steps that are carried out on phospho-bases, phosphoethanolamine, phospho-N-methylethanolamine, and phospho-N-dimethylethanolamine; the process ends with the conversion of a phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine to a phosphatidylcholine.
GO:0070833 phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphoryl-ethanolamine via CDP-N-methylethanolamine biological_process The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with an initial N-methylation with phospho-base phosphoethanolamine, followed by two downstream N-methylations on phosphatidyl-bases, phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine and phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine. The process ends with the conversion of a phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine to a phosphatidylcholine.
GO:0070834 phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphoryl-ethanolamine via N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate and CDP-N-dimethylethanolamine biological_process The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with two N-methylations with phospho-base phosphoethanolamine and phospho-N-methylethanolamine, followed by a downstream N-methylation on phosphatidyl-base phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine; the process ends with the conversion of a phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine to a phosphatidylcholine.
GO:0070835 chromium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of chromium (Cr) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0070836 caveola assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a caveola. A caveola is a plasma membrane raft that forms a small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane.
GO:0070837 dehydroascorbic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of dehydroascorbate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Dehydroascorbate, 5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2,3,4(5H)-trione, is an oxidized form of vitamin C.
GO:0070840 dynein complex binding molecular_function Binding to a dynein complex, a protein complex that contains two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and has microtubule motor activity.
GO:0070841 inclusion body assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inclusion body.
GO:0070842 aggresome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an aggresome; requires the microtubule cytoskeleton and dynein.
GO:0070843 misfolded protein transport biological_process The directed movement of misfolded proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell.
GO:0070844 polyubiquitinated protein transport biological_process The directed movement of polyubiquitinated proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell.
GO:0070845 polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transport biological_process The directed movement of misfolded polyubiquitinated proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell.
GO:0070846 Hsp90 deacetylation biological_process The modification of an Hsp90 protein by removal of acetyl groups.
GO:0070847 core mediator complex cellular_component A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The core mediator complex has a stimulatory effect on basal transcription, and contains most of the same subdomains as the larger form of mediator complex -- a head domain comprising proteins known in Saccharomyces as Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; and a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p -- but lacks the regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan core mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.
GO:0070848 response to growth factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
GO:0070849 response to epidermal growth factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus.
GO:0070850 TACC/TOG complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the transforming acidic coiled coil (TACC) protein and the TOG protein (Mia1p/Alp7p and Alp14, respectively, in fission yeast), and is involved in microtubule array remodeling as cells progress through the cell cycle. The TACC/TOG complex is conserved in eukaryotes, associates with microtubules, and shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm during interphase.
GO:0070851 growth factor receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a growth factor receptor.
GO:0070852 cell body fiber cellular_component A neuron projection that is found in unipolar neurons and corresponds to the region between the cell body and the point at which the single projection branches.
GO:0070853 myosin VI binding molecular_function Binding to a class VI myosin. The myosin VI heavy chain has a single IQ motif in the neck and a tail region with a coiled coil domain followed by a unique globular domain, a unique insertion that enables myosin VI to move towards the pointed or minus end of actin filaments.
GO:0070854 myosin VI heavy chain binding molecular_function Binding to a heavy chain of a myosin VI complex.
GO:0070855 myosin VI head/neck binding molecular_function Binding to the head/neck region of a myosin VI heavy chain.
GO:0070856 myosin VI light chain binding molecular_function Binding to a light chain of a myosin VI complex.
GO:0070857 regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids.
GO:0070858 negative regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids.
GO:0070859 positive regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids.
GO:0070860 RNA polymerase I core factor complex cellular_component A RNA polymerase I-specific transcription factor complex that is required for the transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I. In yeast the complex consists of Rrn6p, Rrn7p, and Rrn11p.
GO:0070861 regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0070862 negative regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0070863 positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0070864 sperm individualization complex cellular_component A macromolecular complex that includes cytoskeletal components and part of the cell membrane. Forms at the nuclear end of a male germline syncytium, or cyst, and translocates the over the length of the syncytium in the course of sperm individualization. Each complex contains an array of 64 investment cones, one per nucleus, that move synchronously along the spermatogenic cyst.
GO:0070865 investment cone cellular_component A cytoskeletal part that consists of a microfilament-rich cone that forms round each nucleus in a spermatogenic cyst and translocates the length of the cyst during sperm individualization.
GO:0070866 sterol-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex in the presence of sterols.
GO:0070867 mating projection tip membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a mating projection tip.
GO:0070871 cell wall organization involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process A process of cell wall organization that contributes to conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0070873 regulation of glycogen metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen.
GO:0070874 negative regulation of glycogen metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen.
GO:0070875 positive regulation of glycogen metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen.
GO:0070876 SOSS complex cellular_component A protein complex that functions downstream of the MRN complex to promote DNA repair and the G2/M checkpoint. The SOSS complex associates with single-stranded DNA at DNA lesions and is composed of SOSS-B (SOSS-B1/OBFC2B or SOSS-B2/OBFC2A), SOSS-A/INTS3 and SOSS-C/C9orf80.
GO:0070877 microprocessor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds to heme and to pri-miRNAs, and is required for the formation of a pre-microRNA (pre-miRNA), the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. The complex is composed of the double-stranded-RNA-specific RNase Drosha (also called RNASEN) and the RNA-binding protein DGCR8 (heme-free or heme-bound forms). Within the complex, DGCR8 function as a molecular anchor necessary for the recognition of pri-miRNA at dsRNA-ssRNA junction and directs RNASEN/Drosha to cleave the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs.
GO:0070878 primary miRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a primary microRNA (pri-miRNA) transcript, an RNA molecule that is processed into a short hairpin-shaped structure called a pre-miRNA and finally into a functional miRNA. Both double-stranded and single-stranded regions of a pri-miRNA are required for binding.
GO:0070879 fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.
GO:0070880 fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.
GO:0070881 regulation of proline transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline transport.
GO:0070883 pre-miRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) transcript, a stem-loop-containing precursor of microRNA.
GO:0070884 regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.
GO:0070885 negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.
GO:0070886 positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.
GO:0070887 cellular response to chemical stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.
GO:0070888 E-box binding molecular_function Binding to an E-box, a DNA motif with the consensus sequence CANNTG that is found in the promoters of a wide array of genes expressed in neurons, muscle and other tissues.
GO:0070889 platelet alpha granule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a platelet alpha granule. A platelet alpha granule is a secretory organelle found in blood platelets.
GO:0070891 lipoteichoic acid binding molecular_function Binding to lipoteichoic acid.
GO:0070892 lipoteichoic acid immune receptor activity molecular_function Combining with lipoteichoic acid and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0070897 transcription preinitiation complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription.
GO:0070898 RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription from an RNA polymerase III promoter.
GO:0070899 mitochondrial tRNA wobble uridine modification biological_process The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a mitochondrial tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.
GO:0070900 mitochondrial tRNA modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a mitochondrial tRNA molecule to produce a mitochondrial tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:0070901 mitochondrial tRNA methylation biological_process The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in a mitochondrial tRNA molecule.
GO:0070902 mitochondrial tRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in a mitochondrial tRNA molecule.
GO:0070903 mitochondrial tRNA thio-modification biological_process The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a mitochondrial tRNA molecule.
GO:0070905 serine binding molecular_function Binding to 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
GO:0070906 aspartate:alanine antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aspartate(out) + alanine(in) = aspartate(in) + alanine(out).
GO:0070907 histidine:histamine antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histidine(out) + histamine(in) = histidine(in) + histamine(out).
GO:0070908 tyrosine:tyramine antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tyrosine(out) + tyramine(in) = tyrosine(in) + tyramine(out).
GO:0070909 glutamate:gamma-aminobutyric acid antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutamate(out) + gamma-aminobutyric acid(in) = glutamate(in) + gamma-aminobutyric acid(out).
GO:0070910 cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in cell wall disassembly biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways that result in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall, and contributes to the breakdown of the cell wall.
GO:0070911 global genome nucleotide-excision repair biological_process The nucleotide-excision repair process in which DNA lesions are removed from nontranscribed strands and from transcriptionally silent regions over the entire genome.
GO:0070912 Ddb1-Ckn1 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric nucleotide-excision repair complex that is involved in transcription-coupled repair. The subunits are known as Ddb1 and Ckn1 in S. pombe; Ddb1 contains a motif called the DDB-box that interacts with adaptor proteins for DDB1/cullin 4 ubiquitin ligases.
GO:0070913 Ddb1-Wdr21 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric nucleotide-excision repair complex that is involved in transcription-coupled repair. The subunits are known as Ddb1 and Wdr21 in S. pombe; Ddb1 contains a motif called the DDB-box that interacts with adaptor proteins for DDB1/cullin 4 ubiquitin ligases.
GO:0070914 UV-damage excision repair biological_process A DNA repair process that is initiated by an endonuclease that introduces a single-strand incision immediately 5' of a UV-induced damage site. UV-damage excision repair acts on both cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and pyrimidine-pyrimidone 6-4 photoproducts (6-4PPs).
GO:0070915 lysophosphatidic acid receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the phospholipid derivative lysophosphatidic acid, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.
GO:0070916 inositol phosphoceramide synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses inositol phosphoceramide synthase activity and contains a catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit (Aur1p and Kei1p, respectively, in Saccharomyces).
GO:0070917 inositol phosphoceramide synthase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of inositol phosphoceramide synthase.
GO:0070918 regulatory ncRNA processing biological_process A process leading to the generation of a functional regulatory non-coding RNA.
GO:0070920 regulation of regulatory ncRNA processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of regulatory non-coding RNA processing.
GO:0070921 regulation of siRNA processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of siRNA processing.
GO:0070922 RISC complex assembly biological_process The process in which a single-stranded small RNA is incorporated within the RNA-initiated silencing complex (RISC). The assembly includes the maturation of the small RNA, the stabilization of the complex by accessory proteins of the RISC complex, duplex separation and the release of the second strand, forming a base-pairing completent complex that mediates gene silencing by small RNA.
GO:0070925 organelle assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an organelle. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
GO:0070926 regulation of ATP:ADP antiporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of an ATP:ADP antiporter.
GO:0070927 negative regulation of ATP:ADP antiporter activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an ATP:ADP antiporter.
GO:0070929 trans-translation biological_process A translational elongation process in which transfer of a translating ribosome from one mRNA to another RNA template takes place. Trans-translation occurs during tmRNA release of stalled ribosomes.
GO:0070930 trans-translation-dependent protein tagging biological_process A protein modification process in which a polypeptide is added to a nascent polypeptide cotranslationally by trans-translation.
GO:0070931 Golgi-associated vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a Golgi-associated vesicle.
GO:0070932 histone H3 deacetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the removal of one or more acetyl groups.
GO:0070933 histone H4 deacetylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by the removal of one or more acetyl groups.
GO:0070934 CRD-mediated mRNA stabilization biological_process An mRNA stabilization process in which one or more RNA-binding proteins associate with a sequence in the open reading frame called the coding region instability determinant (CRD).
GO:0070935 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization biological_process An mRNA stabilization process in which one or more RNA-binding proteins associate with the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of an mRNA.
GO:0070936 protein K48-linked ubiquitination biological_process A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 48 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K48-linked ubiquitination targets the substrate protein for degradation.
GO:0070937 CRD-mediated mRNA stability complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds to, and promotes stabilization of, mRNA molecules containing the coding region instability determinant (CRD). In human, it may consist of IGF2BP1, HNRNPU, SYNCRIP/HNRNPQ, YBX1, and DHX9.
GO:0070938 contractile ring cellular_component A cytoskeletal structure composed of filamentous protein that forms beneath the membrane of many cells or organelles, in the plane of cell or organelle division. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells or organelles.
GO:0070939 Dsl1/NZR complex cellular_component A multisubunit tethering complex, i.e. a protein complex involved in mediating the initial interaction between vesicles and the membranes with which they fuse, that is involved in trafficking from the Golgi apparatus to the ER. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae the Dsl1p complex contains Dsl1p, Tip20p, and Sec39p.
GO:0070941 eisosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an eisosome, a cell part that is composed of the eisosome membrane and eisosome filaments. The eisosome membrane, also called the MCC domain, is a furrow-like plasma membrane sub-domain with associated integral transmembrane proteins. The eisosome filaments form a scaffolding lattice on the cytoplasmic face of the membrane.
GO:0070942 neutrophil mediated cytotoxicity biological_process The directed killing of a target cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070943 neutrophil-mediated killing of symbiont cell biological_process The directed killing of a symbiont target cell by a neutrophil. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0070944 neutrophil-mediated killing of bacterium biological_process The directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070945 neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium biological_process The directed killing of a gram-negative bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070946 neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-positive bacterium biological_process The directed killing of a gram-positive bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070947 neutrophil-mediated killing of fungus biological_process The directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070948 regulation of neutrophil mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a target cell, the directed killing of a target cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070949 regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of symbiont cell biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a symbiont cell, the directed killing of a symbiont target cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070950 regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of bacterium biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a bacterium, the directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070951 regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a gram-negative bacterium, the directed killing of a gram-negative bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070952 regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-positive bacterium biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a gram-positive bacterium, the directed killing of a gram-positive bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070953 regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a fungal cell, the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070954 negative regulation of neutrophil mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a target cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070955 negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of symbiont cell biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a symbiont target cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070956 negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of bacterium biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070957 negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a gram-negative bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070958 negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-positive bacterium biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a gram-positive bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070959 negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070960 positive regulation of neutrophil mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a target cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070961 positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of symbiont cell biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a symbiont target cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070962 positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of bacterium biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070963 positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a gram-negative bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070964 positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-positive bacterium biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a gram-positive bacterium by a neutrophil.
GO:0070965 positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.
GO:0070966 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, no-go decay biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA with stalls in translation elongation.
GO:0070967 coenzyme F420 binding molecular_function Binding to F420, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
GO:0070968 pyrroloquinoline quinone binding molecular_function Binding to pyrroloquinoline quinone, PQQ, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of certain alcohol dehydrogenases and glucose dehydrogenases.
GO:0070971 endoplasmic reticulum exit site cellular_component An endoplasmic reticulum part at which COPII-coated vesicles are produced.
GO:0070972 protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0070973 protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum exit site biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at an endoplasmic reticulum exit site.
GO:0070974 POU domain binding molecular_function Binding to a POU domain of a protein. The POU domain is a bipartite DNA binding domain composed of two subunits separated by a non-conserved region of 15-55 amino acids; it is found in several eukaryotic transcription factors.
GO:0070975 FHA domain binding molecular_function Binding to a FHA domain of a protein. The FHA domain is a phosphopeptide recognition domain found in many regulatory proteins, and consists of approximately 80-100 amino acid residues folded into an 11-stranded beta sandwich.
GO:0070976 TIR domain binding molecular_function Binding to a Toll-Interleukin receptor (TIR) domain of a protein. The TIR domain is an intracellular 200 residue domain that is found in the Toll protein, the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R), and MyD88; it contains three highly-conserved regions, and mediates protein-protein interactions between the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and signal-transduction components.
GO:0070977 bone maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for bone to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0070978 voltage-gated calcium channel complex assembly biological_process Cellular protein complex assembly that results in the formation of a voltage-gated calcium channel complex.
GO:0070979 protein K11-linked ubiquitination biological_process A protein ubiquitination process in which ubiquitin monomers are attached to a protein, and then ubiquitin polymers are formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 11 of the ubiquitin monomers. K11-linked polyubiquitination targets the substrate protein for degradation. The anaphase-promoting complex promotes the degradation of mitotic regulators by assembling K11-linked polyubiquitin chains.
GO:0070980 biphenyl catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of biphenyl, a toxic aromatic hydrocarbon used as a heat transfer agent, as a fungistat in packaging citrus fruits and in plant disease control. Biphenyl can be chlorinated with 1-10 chlorine molecules to form polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
GO:0070981 L-asparagine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine, (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.
GO:0070982 L-asparagine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-asparagine, (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.
GO:0070983 dendrite guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of a dendrite is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0070984 SET domain binding molecular_function Binding to a SET domain of a protein. SET domains are named after three Drosophila proteins that contain this domain: Su(var), E(z) and trithorax. SET domains are associated with histone lysine methylation.
GO:0070985 transcription factor TFIIK complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that forms part of the holo TFIIH complex. In Saccharomyces/human, TFIIK contains Ccl1p/Cyclin H, Tfb3p/MAT1 and Kin28p/CDK7.
GO:0070986 left/right axis specification biological_process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the left/right axis. The left/right axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and dorsal/ventral axes. Each side is defined from the viewpoint of the organism rather of the observer (as per anatomical axes).
GO:0070987 error-free translesion synthesis biological_process The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For S. cerevisiae, RAD30 encodes DNA polymerase eta, which incorporates two adenines. When incorporated across a thymine-thymine dimer, it does not increase the endogenous mutation level.
GO:0070988 demethylation biological_process The process of removing one or more methyl groups from a molecule.
GO:0070989 oxidative demethylation biological_process The process of removing one or more methyl groups from a molecule, involving the oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms in the substrate.
GO:0070990 snRNP binding molecular_function Binding to a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.
GO:0070991 medium-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a medium-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a medium-chain trans-(2E)-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]. A medium chain fatty acid is any fatty acid with a chain length of between C6 and C12.
GO:0070992 translation initiation complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains a ribosome, mRNA, and initiator tRNA; the functional ribosome is at the AUG, with the methionyl/formyl-methionyl-tRNA positioned at the P site.
GO:0070993 translation preinitiation complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains the small ribosomal subunit, a translation initiation ternary complex (i.e. an initiator tRNA, GTP, and an IF2 or eIF2 complex), and an mRNA.
GO:0070994 detection of oxidative stress biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus indicating oxidative stress is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0070995 NADPH oxidation biological_process A metabolic process that results in the oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADPH, to the oxidized form, NADP.
GO:0070996 type 1 melanocortin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a type 1 melanocortin receptor.
GO:0070998 sensory perception of gravity biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a gravitational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0070999 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of gravity biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of gravity in which a sensory mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0071000 response to magnetism biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnetic stimulus.
GO:0071001 U4/U6 snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains the extensively base paired small nuclear RNAs U4 and U6, a heptameric ring of Sm proteins associated with U4, the Lsm2-8 heptameric ring complex associated with U6, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U4 snRNP or U6 snRNPs, some of which remain associated with the U4/U6 snRNA both while the U4 snRNP is free or assembled into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0071002 U4atac/U6atac snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains the extensively base paired small nuclear RNAs U4atac and U6atac, a heptameric ring of Sm proteins associated with U4atac, the Lsm2-8 heptameric ring complex associated with U6atac, as well as several proteins that are unique to the U4atac snRNP or U6atac snRNPs, some of which remain associated with the U4atac/U6atac snRNA both while the U4atac snRNP is free or assembled into a series of spliceosomal complexes.
GO:0071003 penta-snRNP complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that is formed by the association of the U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins.
GO:0071004 U2-type prespliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by association of the 5' splice site with the U1 snRNP, while the branch point sequence is recognized by the U2 snRNP. The prespliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U1 and U2 snRNPs. Commitment to a given pair of 5' and 3' splice sites occurs at the time of prespliceosome formation.
GO:0071005 U2-type precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of the preassembled U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U1, U2 and U4/U6.U5 snRNPs.
GO:0071006 U2-type catalytic step 1 spliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the displacement of the U1 and U4 snRNPs from the precatalytic spliceosome; the U2, U5 and U6 snRNPs remain associated with the mRNA. This complex, sometimes called the activated spliceosome, is the catalytically active form of the spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U2, and U5 and U6 snRNPs.
GO:0071007 U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that contains the U2, U5 and U6 snRNPs bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U2, U5 and U6 snRNPs.
GO:0071008 U2-type post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed following the release of the spliced product from the post-spliceosomal complex and contains the excised intron and the U2, U5 and U6 snRNPs.
GO:0071009 U4atac/U6atac x U5 tri-snRNP complex cellular_component A spliceosomal snRNP complex that is formed by the association of the U4atac/U6atac and U5 snRNPs.
GO:0071010 prespliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by association of the 5' splice site and the branch point sequence with specific snRNPs. The prespliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the bound snRNPs. Commitment to a given pair of 5' and 3' splice sites occurs at the time of prespliceosome formation. Prespliceosome complexes are not active for splicing, but are instead an early step in the assembly of a spliceosomal complex.
GO:0071011 precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs.
GO:0071012 catalytic step 1 spliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the displacement of the two snRNPs from the precatalytic spliceosome; three snRNPs including U5 remain associated with the mRNA. This complex, sometimes called the activated spliceosome, is the catalytically active form of the spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs.
GO:0071013 catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs.
GO:0071014 post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed following the release of the spliced product from the post-spliceosomal complex and contains the excised intron and three snRNPs, either U2 or U12, U5, and either U6 or U6atac.
GO:0071015 U12-type prespliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the cooperative binding of the heterodimeric U11/U12 snRNP to the 5' splice site and the branch point sequence. The U12-type prespliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U11/U12 heterodimeric snRNPs. Commitment to a given pair of 5' and 3' splice sites occurs at the time of prespliceosome formation.
GO:0071016 U12-type precatalytic spliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of the preassembled U4atac/U6atac.U5 tri-snRNP to the U12-type prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U11, U12 and U4atac/U6atac.U5 snRNPs.
GO:0071017 U12-type catalytic step 1 spliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the displacement of the U11 and U4atac snRNPs from the precatalytic spliceosome; the U12, U5 and U6atac snRNPs remain associated with the mRNA. This complex, sometimes called the activated spliceosome, is the catalytically active form of the spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U12, and U5 and U6atac snRNPs.
GO:0071018 U12-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that contains the U12, U5 and U6atac snRNPs bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U12, U5 and U6atac snRNPs.
GO:0071019 U12-type post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed following the release of the spliced product from the post-spliceosomal complex and contains the excised intron and the U12, U5 and U6atac snRNPs.
GO:0071020 post-spliceosomal complex cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed following the second splicing event and contains the spliced product, the excised intron, and three snRNPs, including U5.
GO:0071021 U2-type post-spliceosomal complex cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed following the second splicing event and contains the spliced product, the excised intron, and three snRNPs, U5, U2 and U6.
GO:0071022 U12-type post-spliceosomal complex cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that is formed following the second splicing event and contains the spliced product, the excised intron, and three snRNPs, U5, U12 and U6atac.
GO:0071023 trans spliceosomal complex cellular_component A spliceosomal complex that forms during the addition of a specific spliced leader (SL) sequence to the 5'-end of a messenger RNA primary transcript, a process which occurs in a number of eukaryotic organisms, including trypanosomatid protozoans, euglenoids, nematodes, trematodes, and chordates.
GO:0071024 SL snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains spliced leader (SL) RNA and associated proteins.
GO:0071025 RNA surveillance biological_process A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant RNAs.
GO:0071026 cytoplasmic RNA surveillance biological_process The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs within the cytoplasm.
GO:0071027 nuclear RNA surveillance biological_process A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant RNAs within the nucleus.
GO:0071028 nuclear mRNA surveillance biological_process A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant mRNAs within the nucleus.
GO:0071029 nuclear ncRNA surveillance biological_process The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant ncRNAs within the nucleus.
GO:0071030 nuclear mRNA surveillance of spliceosomal pre-mRNA splicing biological_process The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading incorrectly spliced pre-mRNAs within the nucleus.
GO:0071031 nuclear mRNA surveillance of mRNA 3'-end processing biological_process The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading mRNAs with incorrectly formed 3'-ends within the nucleus.
GO:0071032 nuclear mRNA surveillance of mRNP export biological_process The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading incorrectly formed or aberrant nuclear mRNPs docked at the nuclear pore complex prior to export to the cytoplasm.
GO:0071034 CUT catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs).
GO:0071035 nuclear polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule, including RNA fragments released as part of processing the primary transcript into multiple mature rRNA species, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA.
GO:0071036 nuclear polyadenylation-dependent snoRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target snoRNA.
GO:0071037 nuclear polyadenylation-dependent snRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target snRNA.
GO:0071038 nuclear polyadenylation-dependent tRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of an aberrant or incorrectly modified transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target tRNA.
GO:0071039 nuclear polyadenylation-dependent CUT catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a cryptic unstable transcript (CUT), initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target CUT.
GO:0071040 nuclear polyadenylation-dependent antisense transcript catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of an antisense transcript, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target antisense transcript.
GO:0071041 antisense RNA transcript catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of antisense transcripts, i.e. transcripts that were produced from the antisense strand of a gene that produces a gene product and which often have a regulatory effect on the transcription of that gene product.
GO:0071042 nuclear polyadenylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target mRNA.
GO:0071043 CUT metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs), which are transcribed from intergenic regions. Many intergenic regions are heavily transcribed, but the transcripts are rarely detected due to rapid degradation by the nuclear exosome.
GO:0071044 histone mRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histone messenger RNA (mRNA).
GO:0071045 nuclear histone mRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histone messenger RNA (mRNA) within the nucleus.
GO:0071046 nuclear polyadenylation-dependent ncRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a noncoding RNA (ncRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target ncRNA.
GO:0071047 polyadenylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target mRNA.
GO:0071051 polyadenylation-dependent snoRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a snoRNA molecule linked to prior polyadenylation of the 3'-end of the precursor snoRNA.
GO:0071052 alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM1.
GO:0071053 alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM2.
GO:0071054 alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM3 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM3.
GO:0071055 alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM9 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM9.
GO:0071056 alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM15 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM15.
GO:0071057 alphav-beta3 integrin-ADAM15 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM15.
GO:0071058 alpha3-beta1 integrin-CD151 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD151.
GO:0071059 alpha6-beta1 integrin-CD151 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta1 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD151.
GO:0071060 alpha7-beta1 integrin-CD151 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha7-beta1 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD151.
GO:0071061 alpha6-beta4 integrin-CD151 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta4 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD151.
GO:0071062 alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to vitronectin.
GO:0071063 sensory perception of wind biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive sensory mechanical stimulus resulting from air flow, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
GO:0071064 alphaE-beta7 integrin-E-cadherin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaE-beta7 integrin complex bound to E-cadherin.
GO:0071065 alpha9-beta1 integrin-vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to vascular cell adhesion molecule-1.
GO:0071066 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of wind biological_process The series of events involved in the perception of wind in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0071067 alphav-beta3 integrin-ADAM23 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM23.
GO:0071068 alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM12 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM12.
GO:0071069 alpha4-beta1 integrin-thrombospondin-1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to thrombospondin-1.
GO:0071070 alpha4-beta1 integrin-thrombospondin-2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to thrombospondin-2.
GO:0071071 regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids.
GO:0071072 negative regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids.
GO:0071073 positive regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids.
GO:0071074 eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2 binding molecular_function Binding to eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2, a protein complex involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation.
GO:0071075 CUGBP1-eIF2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex (EIF2), CUG binding protein 1, and several endoplasmic reticulum proteins; the complex is involved in the regulation of translation.
GO:0071076 RNA 3' uridylation biological_process The enzymatic addition of a sequence of uridylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule.
GO:0071077 adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0071078 fibronectin-tissue transglutaminase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of fibronectin bound to tissue transglutaminase, and is involved in cell adhesion.
GO:0071079 alpha2-beta1 integrin-chondroadherin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha2-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cartilage matrix protein chondroadherin.
GO:0071080 alpha3-beta1 integrin-basigin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein basigin.
GO:0071081 alpha3-beta1 integrin-CD63 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD63.
GO:0071082 alpha9-beta1 integrin-tenascin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the extracellular matrix protein tenascin.
GO:0071083 alphaV-beta3 integrin-CD47-FCER2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein CD47 and the low-affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor (FCER2).
GO:0071084 alpha2-beta1 integrin-CD47 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha2-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein CD47.
GO:0071085 alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-CD9 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein CD9.
GO:0071086 alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-CD9-CD47-platelet glycoprotein Ib complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface proteins CD9 and CD47, and the heterodimeric platelet glycoprotein Ib.
GO:0071087 alpha11-beta1 integrin-collagen type I complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha11-beta1 integrin complex bound to a type I collagen.
GO:0071088 alpha5-beta1 integrin-tissue transglutaminase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to tissue transglutaminase.
GO:0071089 alphaV-beta3 integrin-tissue transglutaminase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to tissue transglutaminase.
GO:0071090 alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-fibronectin-tissue transglutaminase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to fibronectin and tissue transglutaminase.
GO:0071091 alpha1-beta1 integrin-tissue transglutaminase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha1-beta1 integrin complex bound to tissue transglutaminase.
GO:0071092 alpha3-beta1 integrin-tissue transglutaminase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to tissue transglutaminase.
GO:0071093 alpha5-beta1 integrin-fibronectin-tissue transglutaminase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to fibronectin and tissue transglutaminase.
GO:0071094 alpha6-beta4 integrin-CD9 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta4 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein CD9.
GO:0071095 alpha3-beta1 integrin-thrombospondin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to thrombospondin.
GO:0071096 alphaV-beta3 integrin-gelsolin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to gelsolin.
GO:0071097 alphaV-beta3 integrin-paxillin-Pyk2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to paxillin and the FAK-related kinase Pyk2.
GO:0071098 alpha6-beta4 integrin-Fyn complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta4 integrin complex bound to the Src family tyrosine kinase Fyn.
GO:0071099 alphaV-beta6 integrin-TGFbeta-3 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta6 integrin complex bound to transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGFbeta-3).
GO:0071100 alphaV-beta8 integrin-MMP14-TGFbeta-1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta8 integrin complex bound to matrix metalloproteinase 14 and transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFbeta-1).
GO:0071101 alpha4-beta1 integrin-JAM2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cell adhesion molecule JAM2.
GO:0071102 alpha4-beta1 integrin-paxillin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to paxillin.
GO:0071103 DNA conformation change biological_process A cellular process that results in a change in the spatial configuration of a DNA molecule. A conformation change can bend DNA, or alter the, twist, writhe, or linking number of a DNA molecule.
GO:0071104 response to interleukin-9 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-9 stimulus.
GO:0071105 response to interleukin-11 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-11 stimulus.
GO:0071106 adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate is transported across a membrane.
GO:0071107 response to parathyroid hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus.
GO:0071108 protein K48-linked deubiquitination biological_process A protein deubiquitination process in which a K48-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 48 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.
GO:0071109 superior temporal gyrus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior temporal gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The superior temporal gyrus is a portion of the cerebral cortex that extends from the lateral sulcus to the superior temporal sulcus.
GO:0071111 cyclic-guanylate-specific phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate + H2O = 5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'->5')guanosine + H+.
GO:0071112 alpha4-beta4 integrin-EMILIN-1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta4 integrin complex bound to EMILIN-1 (ElastinMicrofibril Interface Located ProteIN).
GO:0071113 alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-ICAM-4 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell adhesion molecule ICAM-4.
GO:0071114 alphaV-beta3 integrin-tumstatin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to tumstatin, the NC1 domain of the alpha3 chain of type IV collagen.
GO:0071115 alpha5-beta1 integrin-endostatin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to endostatin, the NC1 domain of the alpha1 chain of type XVIII collagen.
GO:0071116 alpha6-beta1 integrin-CYR61 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta1 integrin complex bound to CYR61, a cysteine-rich protein involved in angiogenesis.
GO:0071117 alpha5-beta1 integrin-fibronectin-NOV complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to fibronectin and the extracellular matrix protein NOV.
GO:0071118 alphaV-beta3 integrin-NOV complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to the extracellular matrix protein NOV.
GO:0071119 alpha7-beta1 integrin-nicotinamide riboside kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha7-beta1 integrin complex bound to nicotinamide riboside kinase 2 (also known as muscle integrin binding protein, MIBP).
GO:0071120 alpha4-beta1 integrin-CD47 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cell surface antigen CD47.
GO:0071121 alpha9-beta1 integrin-VEGF-D complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to vascular endothelial growth factor D.
GO:0071122 alpha9-beta1 integrin-VEGF-A complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to vascular endothelial growth factor A.
GO:0071123 alpha9-beta1 integrin-VEGF-C complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to vascular endothelial growth factor C.
GO:0071124 alpha1-beta1 integrin-tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha1-beta1 integrin complex bound to tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2.
GO:0071125 alphaV-beta3 integrin-EGFR complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to epidermal growth factor receptor.
GO:0071126 alphaV-beta6 integrin-osteopontin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta6 integrin complex bound to osteopontin.
GO:0071127 alpha9-beta1 integrin-osteopontin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to osteopontin.
GO:0071128 alpha5-beta1 integrin-osteopontin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to osteopontin.
GO:0071129 alphaV-beta3 integrin-LPP3 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase-3.
GO:0071130 alpha5-beta1 integrin-LPP3 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase-3.
GO:0071131 alphaV-beta3 integrin-laminin alpha-4 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to laminin alpha-4.
GO:0071132 alphaX-beta2 integrin-ICAM-4 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaX-beta2 integrin complex bound to intercellular adhesion molecule 4.
GO:0071133 alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM8.
GO:0071134 alpha9-beta1 integrin-thrombospondin-1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to thrombospondin-1.
GO:0071135 alpha7-beta1 integrin-focal adhesion kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha7-beta1 integrin complex bound to focal adhesion kinase.
GO:0071136 alpha7-beta1 integrin-laminin alpha-2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha7-beta1 integrin complex bound to laminin alpha-2.
GO:0071137 alphaV-beta3 integrin-CD98 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface antigen CD98.
GO:0071138 alpha5-beta5-fibronectin-SFRP2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta5 integrin complex bound to fibronectin and secreted frizzled-related protein 2.
GO:0071139 resolution of recombination intermediates biological_process The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, such as Holliday junctions, formed during DNA recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged.
GO:0071140 resolution of mitotic recombination intermediates biological_process The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, mitotic recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged.
GO:0071141 SMAD protein complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of only SMAD proteins; may be homomeric or heteromeric. Heteromeric complexes act as transcription factors while homomeric complexes exist but are transcriptionally inactive. Hetero- versus homotrimerization is largely enthalpy driven.
GO:0071142 homomeric SMAD protein complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of a single type of SMAD family proteins. In the absence of Smad4, phosphorylation of R-SMADs results in their homotrimerization. However, these complexes do not appear to import into the nucleus and are assumed to be transcriptionally inactive.
GO:0071144 heteromeric SMAD protein complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of SMAD family proteins, a transcription factor complex which binds to the promoters of target genes and recruits co-activators and histone acetyltransferases, facilitating transcription. Phosphorylation of the non-SMAD4 subunit(s) enables binding of SMAD4 to form heteromeric complexes that enter the nucleus to initiate gene transcription. DNA-binding specificity is conferred by other transcription factors binding to SMAD complexes. Interactions with coactivators or corepressors modulate their transcriptional activity. Can be heterotrimeric or heterodimeric.
GO:0071152 G-protein alpha(q)-synembrin complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor synembrin with the alpha(q) subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein.
GO:0071153 G-protein alpha(o)-synembrin complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor synembrin with the alpha(o) subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein.
GO:0071154 G-protein alpha(i)1-synembrin complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor synembrin with the alpha(i)1 subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein.
GO:0071155 G-protein alpha(13)-synembrin complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor synembrin with the alpha(13) subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein.
GO:0071159 NF-kappaB complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of a homo- or heterodimer of members of a family of structurally related proteins that contain a conserved N-terminal region called the Rel homology domain (RHD). In the nucleus, NF-kappaB complexes act as transcription factors. In unstimulated cells, NF-kappaB dimers are sequestered in the cytoplasm by IkappaB monomers; signals that induce NF-kappaB activity cause degradation of IkappaB, allowing NF-kappaB dimers to translocate to the nucleus and induce gene expression.
GO:0071160 cyanophycin synthetase activity (L-aspartate-adding) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n + L-Asp = ADP + phosphate + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n-L-Asp.
GO:0071161 cyanophycin synthetase activity (L-arginine-adding) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n-L-Asp + L-arginine = ADP + phosphate + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n+1.
GO:0071162 CMG complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the GINS complex, Cdc45p, and the heterohexameric MCM complex, and that is involved in unwinding DNA during replication.
GO:0071163 DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the DNA replication preinitiation complex, a protein-DNA complex that is assembled at DNA replication origins as part of initiation of DNA replication. The complex consists of proteins that initiate the DNA binding, melt the helix and enable helicase activity.
GO:0071164 RNA trimethylguanosine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of two successive methyl transfer reactions from AdoMet to the N-2 atom of guanosine, thereby converting 7-methylguanosine in an RNA cap to 2,2,7 trimethylguanosine.
GO:0071165 GINS complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a GINS complex, a heterotetrameric protein complex that associates with DNA replication origins and replication forks.
GO:0071166 ribonucleoprotein complex localization biological_process Any process in which a ribonucleoprotein complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within a cell.
GO:0071168 protein localization to chromatin biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.
GO:0071169 establishment of protein localization to chromatin biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.
GO:0071170 site-specific DNA replication termination biological_process A DNA replication termination process that takes place at a specific termination site.
GO:0071171 site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier biological_process A DNA replication termination process that takes place at the RTS1 termination site in the mating type locus, in a specific direction required for subsequent imprinting and mating-type switching.
GO:0071172 dihydromonapterin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH = tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+.
GO:0071173 spindle assembly checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
GO:0071174 mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling biological_process A signaling process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that originates from the spindle and delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, the completion of anaphase until chromosomes are attached to the spindle, or mitotic exit and cytokinesis when the spindle does not form.
GO:0071175 MAML2-RBP-Jkappa-ICN1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch1 (ICN1), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-2 (MAML2); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.
GO:0071176 MAML2-RBP-Jkappa-ICN2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch2 (ICN2), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-2 (MAML2); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.
GO:0071177 MAML2-RBP-Jkappa-ICN3 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch3 (ICN3), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-2 (MAML2); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.
GO:0071178 MAML2-RBP-Jkappa-ICN4 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch4 (ICN4), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-2 (MAML2); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.
GO:0071179 MAML3-RBP-Jkappa-ICN1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch1 (ICN1), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.
GO:0071180 MAML3-RBP-Jkappa-ICN2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch2 (ICN2), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.
GO:0071181 MAML3-RBP-Jkappa-ICN3 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch3 (ICN3), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.
GO:0071182 MAML3-RBP-Jkappa-ICN4 complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch4 (ICN4), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.
GO:0071183 protocadherin-alpha-protocadherin-gamma complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains two cell adhesion molecules, a protocadherin-alpha and a protocadherin-gamma, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane.
GO:0071184 protocadherin-alpha-v4-protocadherin-gamma-a1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v4 and protocadherin-gamma-a1, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane.
GO:0071185 protocadherin-alpha-v4-protocadherin-gamma-a3 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v4 and protocadherin-gamma-a3, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane.
GO:0071186 protocadherin-alpha-v4-protocadherin-gamma-b2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v4 and protocadherin-gamma-b2, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane.
GO:0071187 protocadherin-alpha-v4-protocadherin-gamma-b4 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v4 and protocadherin-gamma-b4, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane.
GO:0071188 protocadherin-alpha-v7-protocadherin-gamma-a1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v7 and protocadherin-gamma-a1, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane.
GO:0071189 protocadherin-alpha-v7-protocadherin-gamma-a3 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v7 and protocadherin-gamma-a3, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane.
GO:0071190 protocadherin-alpha-v7-protocadherin-gamma-b2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v7 and protocadherin-gamma-b2, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane.
GO:0071191 protocadherin-alpha-v7-protocadherin-gamma-b4 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v7 and protocadherin-gamma-b4, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane.
GO:0071192 Kv4.2-KChIP1 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP1 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2.
GO:0071193 Kv4.2-KChIP2 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP2 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2.
GO:0071194 Kv4.2-KChIP3 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP3 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2.
GO:0071195 Kv4.2-KChIP4 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP4 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2.
GO:0071196 Kv4.3-KChIP1 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP1 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.3.
GO:0071197 Kv4.2-Kv4.3 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv alpha subunits 4.2 and 4.3.
GO:0071198 Kv4.1-DPP6 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP6 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.1.
GO:0071199 Kv4.1-DPP10 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP10 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.1.
GO:0071200 Kv4.2-DPP6 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP6 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2.
GO:0071201 Kv4.3-DPP6 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP6 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.3.
GO:0071202 Kv4.3-DPP10 channel complex cellular_component A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP10 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.3.
GO:0071203 WASH complex cellular_component A protein complex that localizes at the surface of endosomes, where it recruits and activates the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization. In human, the WASH complex is composed of F-actin-capping protein subunits alpha and beta, WASH1, FAM21, KIAA1033, KIAA0196 and CCDC53.
GO:0071204 histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein that binds to specific sites in, and is required for cleavage of, the 3'-end of histone pre-mRNAs. The complex contains the U7 snRNP and additional proteins, including the stem-loop binding protein (SLBP) and the exonuclease 3'hExo/Eri-1.
GO:0071205 protein localization to juxtaparanode region of axon biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the juxtaparanode region of an axon.
GO:0071206 establishment of protein localization to juxtaparanode region of axon biological_process The directed movement of a protein to the juxtaparanode region of an axon.
GO:0071207 histone pre-mRNA stem-loop binding molecular_function Binding to a conserved stem-loop structure found in histone pre-mRNAs.
GO:0071208 histone pre-mRNA DCP binding molecular_function Binding to the downstream cleavage product (DCP) generated by histone pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
GO:0071209 U7 snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a U7 small nuclear RNA (U7 snRNA).
GO:0071210 protein insertion into membrane raft biological_process The process in which a protein is incorporated into a membrane raft. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.
GO:0071211 protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy biological_process The process of directing proteins towards the vacuole using signals contained within the protein, occurring as part of autophagy, the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
GO:0071212 subsynaptic reticulum cellular_component An elaborate tubulolamellar membrane system that underlies the postsynaptic cell membrane.
GO:0071213 cellular response to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid stimulus.
GO:0071214 cellular response to abiotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus.
GO:0071215 cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus.
GO:0071216 cellular response to biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism.
GO:0071217 cellular response to external biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external biotic stimulus, an external stimulus caused by, or produced by living things.
GO:0071218 cellular response to misfolded protein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a misfolded protein stimulus.
GO:0071219 cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of bacterial origin such as peptides derived from bacterial flagellin.
GO:0071220 cellular response to bacterial lipoprotein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus.
GO:0071221 cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.
GO:0071222 cellular response to lipopolysaccharide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
GO:0071223 cellular response to lipoteichoic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoteichoic acid stimulus; lipoteichoic acid is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.
GO:0071224 cellular response to peptidoglycan biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptidoglycan stimulus. Peptidoglycan is a bacterial cell wall macromolecule.
GO:0071225 cellular response to muramyl dipeptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.
GO:0071226 cellular response to molecule of fungal origin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of fungal origin such as chito-octamer oligosaccharide.
GO:0071227 cellular response to molecule of oomycetes origin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of oomycetes origin.
GO:0071228 cellular response to tumor cell biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a tumor cell.
GO:0071229 cellular response to acid chemical biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by the chemical structure of the anion portion of the dissociated acid (rather than the acid acting as a proton donor). The acid chemical may be in gaseous, liquid or solid form.
GO:0071230 cellular response to amino acid stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
GO:0071231 cellular response to folic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a folic acid stimulus.
GO:0071232 cellular response to histidine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histidine stimulus.
GO:0071233 cellular response to leucine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leucine stimulus.
GO:0071234 cellular response to phenylalanine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylalanine stimulus.
GO:0071235 cellular response to proline biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a proline stimulus.
GO:0071236 cellular response to antibiotic biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antibiotic stimulus. An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a microorganism which has the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to kill other microorganisms.
GO:0071237 cellular response to bacteriocin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacteriocin stimulus. A bacteriocin is a protein substance released by certain bacteria that kills but does not lyse closely related strains of bacteria. Specific bacteriocins attach to specific receptors on cell walls and induce specific metabolic block, e.g. cessation of nucleic acid or protein synthesis of oxidative phosphorylation.
GO:0071238 cellular response to brefeldin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brefeldin A stimulus.
GO:0071239 cellular response to streptomycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a streptomycin stimulus. Streptomycin is a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media which acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.
GO:0071240 cellular response to food biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a food stimulus; food is anything which, when taken into the body, serves to nourish or build up the tissues or to supply body heat.
GO:0071241 cellular response to inorganic substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inorganic substance stimulus.
GO:0071242 cellular response to ammonium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium stimulus.
GO:0071243 cellular response to arsenic-containing substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenic stimulus from compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides.
GO:0071244 cellular response to carbon dioxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus.
GO:0071245 cellular response to carbon monoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon monoxide (CO) stimulus.
GO:0071246 cellular response to chlorate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chlorate stimulus.
GO:0071247 cellular response to chromate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chromate stimulus.
GO:0071248 cellular response to metal ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus.
GO:0071249 cellular response to nitrate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus.
GO:0071250 cellular response to nitrite biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrite stimulus.
GO:0071251 cellular response to silicon dioxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silicon dioxide stimulus.
GO:0071252 cellular response to sulfur dioxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sulfur dioxide (SO2) stimulus.
GO:0071253 connexin binding molecular_function Binding to a connexin, any of a group of related proteins that assemble to form gap junctions.
GO:0071254 cytoplasmic U snRNP body cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that can be visualized as a focus in the cytoplasm, and contains uridine-rich small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (U snRNPs) and essential snRNP assembly factors. These U bodies are invariably found in association with P bodies.
GO:0071255 Cvt vesicle assembly biological_process A vesicle organization process that takes place as part of the Cvt pathway, and results in the formation of a double membrane-bounded cytosolic structure that sequesters precursor aminopeptidase I (prAPI).
GO:0071256 translocon complex cellular_component A protein complex that constitutes a specific site of protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum, which involves the signal recognition particle receptor. The complex contains a core heterotrimer of alpha, beta and gamma subunits, and may contain additional proteins.
GO:0071257 cellular response to electrical stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.
GO:0071258 cellular response to gravity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus.
GO:0071259 cellular response to magnetism biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnetic stimulus.
GO:0071260 cellular response to mechanical stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
GO:0071261 Ssh1 translocon complex cellular_component A translocon complex that contains a core heterotrimer of alpha, beta and gamma subunits, and may contain additional proteins (translocon-associated proteins or TRAPs); in budding yeast the core proteins are Ssh1p, Sbh2p, and Sss1p. The Ssh1 translocon complex is involved in the cotranslational pathway of protein transport across the ER membrane, and recognizes proteins bearing strongly hydrophobic signal sequences.
GO:0071262 regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
GO:0071263 negative regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation initiation, as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
GO:0071264 positive regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
GO:0071265 L-methionine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine, the L-enantiomer of (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid.
GO:0071266 'de novo' L-methionine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine, the L-enantiomer of (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid, from simpler components.
GO:0071267 L-methionine salvage biological_process Any process that generates L-methionine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0071268 homocysteine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homocysteine, 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid.
GO:0071269 L-homocysteine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-homocysteine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid.
GO:0071270 1-butanol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-butanol, an alkyl primary alcohol with the formula C4H10O.
GO:0071271 1-butanol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-butanol, an alkyl primary alcohol with the formula C4H10O.
GO:0071272 morphine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving morphine, 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol. Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug obtained form the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum.
GO:0071273 morphine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of morphine, 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol. Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug obtained form the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum.
GO:0071274 isoquinoline alkaloid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoquinoline alkaloids, alkaloid compounds that contain bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings and are derived from a 3,4-dihydroxytyramine (dopamine) precursor that undergoes a Schiff base addition with aldehydes of different origin.
GO:0071275 cellular response to aluminum ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aluminum ion stimulus.
GO:0071276 cellular response to cadmium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
GO:0071277 cellular response to calcium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.
GO:0071278 cellular response to cesium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cesium stimulus.
GO:0071279 cellular response to cobalt ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalt ion stimulus.
GO:0071280 cellular response to copper ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.
GO:0071281 cellular response to iron ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus.
GO:0071282 cellular response to iron(II) ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(II) ion stimulus.
GO:0071283 cellular response to iron(III) ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(III) ion stimulus.
GO:0071284 cellular response to lead ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus.
GO:0071285 cellular response to lithium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus.
GO:0071286 cellular response to magnesium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus.
GO:0071287 cellular response to manganese ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a manganese ion stimulus.
GO:0071288 cellular response to mercury ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercury ion stimulus.
GO:0071289 cellular response to nickel ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nickel ion stimulus.
GO:0071290 cellular response to platinum ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platinum stimulus.
GO:0071291 cellular response to selenium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from selenium ion.
GO:0071292 cellular response to silver ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silver ion stimulus.
GO:0071293 cellular response to tellurium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tellurium ion stimulus.
GO:0071294 cellular response to zinc ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a zinc ion stimulus.
GO:0071295 cellular response to vitamin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin stimulus.
GO:0071296 cellular response to biotin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotin stimulus.
GO:0071297 cellular response to cobalamin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalamin (vitamin B12) stimulus.
GO:0071298 cellular response to L-ascorbic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) stimulus.
GO:0071299 cellular response to vitamin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin A stimulus.
GO:0071300 cellular response to retinoic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a retinoic acid stimulus.
GO:0071301 cellular response to vitamin B1 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B1 stimulus.
GO:0071302 cellular response to vitamin B2 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B2 stimulus.
GO:0071303 cellular response to vitamin B3 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B3 stimulus.
GO:0071304 cellular response to vitamin B6 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B6 stimulus. Vitamin B6 encompasses pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.
GO:0071305 cellular response to vitamin D biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus.
GO:0071306 cellular response to vitamin E biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin E stimulus.
GO:0071307 cellular response to vitamin K biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin K stimulus.
GO:0071308 cellular response to menaquinone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.
GO:0071309 cellular response to phylloquinone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phylloquinone (vitamin K1) stimulus.
GO:0071310 cellular response to organic substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
GO:0071311 cellular response to acetate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetate stimulus.
GO:0071312 cellular response to alkaloid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkaloid stimulus. Alkaloids are a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants, many of which have extracts that are pharmacologically active.
GO:0071313 cellular response to caffeine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them.
GO:0071314 cellular response to cocaine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cocaine stimulus. Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.
GO:0071315 cellular response to morphine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a morphine stimulus. Morphine is an opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure.
GO:0071316 cellular response to nicotine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.
GO:0071317 cellular response to isoquinoline alkaloid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isoquinoline alkaloid stimulus. An isoquinoline alkaloid is any member of a group of compounds with the heterocyclic ring structure of benzo(c)pyridine which is a structure characteristic of the group of opium alkaloids.
GO:0071318 cellular response to ATP biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) stimulus.
GO:0071319 cellular response to benzoic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benzoic acid stimulus.
GO:0071320 cellular response to cAMP biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.
GO:0071321 cellular response to cGMP biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cGMP (cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.
GO:0071322 cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbohydrate stimulus.
GO:0071323 cellular response to chitin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chitin stimulus.
GO:0071324 cellular response to disaccharide stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disaccharide stimulus.
GO:0071325 cellular response to mannitol stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mannitol stimulus.
GO:0071326 cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a monosaccharide stimulus.
GO:0071327 cellular response to trehalose stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose stimulus.
GO:0071328 cellular response to maltose stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a maltose stimulus.
GO:0071329 cellular response to sucrose stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus.
GO:0071330 cellular response to trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus.
GO:0071331 cellular response to hexose stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hexose stimulus.
GO:0071332 cellular response to fructose stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fructose stimulus.
GO:0071333 cellular response to glucose stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
GO:0071334 cellular response to rhamnose stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rhamnose stimulus.
GO:0071335 hair follicle cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of hair follicle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0071336 regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation.
GO:0071337 negative regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation.
GO:0071338 positive regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation.
GO:0071339 MLL1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5.
GO:0071340 skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering biological_process The accumulation of acetylcholine-gated cation channels in a narrow, central region of muscle fibers, in apposition to nerve terminals.
GO:0071341 medial cortical node cellular_component A component of the cell division site that contains the mid1, cdr2, wee1, klp8, and blt1 proteins, and is involved in contractile ring localization. Medial cortical node complexes appear as cortical dots in the middle of the cell during interphase, and function to recruit other ring components in early mitosis.
GO:0071344 diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diphosphate, the anion or salt of diphosphoric acid.
GO:0071345 cellular response to cytokine stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
GO:0071346 cellular response to type II interferon biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.
GO:0071347 cellular response to interleukin-1 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.
GO:0071348 cellular response to interleukin-11 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-11 stimulus.
GO:0071349 cellular response to interleukin-12 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-12 stimulus.
GO:0071350 cellular response to interleukin-15 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus.
GO:0071351 cellular response to interleukin-18 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-18 stimulus.
GO:0071352 cellular response to interleukin-2 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-2 stimulus.
GO:0071353 cellular response to interleukin-4 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-4 stimulus.
GO:0071354 cellular response to interleukin-6 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-6 stimulus.
GO:0071355 cellular response to interleukin-9 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-9 stimulus.
GO:0071356 cellular response to tumor necrosis factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
GO:0071357 cellular response to type I interferon biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a type I interferon stimulus. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
GO:0071358 cellular response to type III interferon biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a type III interferon stimulus. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.
GO:0071359 cellular response to dsRNA biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded RNA stimulus.
GO:0071360 cellular response to exogenous dsRNA biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.
GO:0071361 cellular response to ethanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
GO:0071362 cellular response to ether biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ether stimulus.
GO:0071363 cellular response to growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
GO:0071364 cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus.
GO:0071365 cellular response to auxin stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus.
GO:0071366 cellular response to indolebutyric acid stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indolebutyric acid stimulus.
GO:0071367 cellular response to brassinosteroid stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brassinosteroid stimulus.
GO:0071368 cellular response to cytokinin stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokinin stimulus.
GO:0071369 cellular response to ethylene stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus.
GO:0071370 cellular response to gibberellin stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus.
GO:0071371 cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin stimulus.
GO:0071372 cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus.
GO:0071373 cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a luteinizing hormone stimulus.
GO:0071374 cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus.
GO:0071375 cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.
GO:0071376 cellular response to corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulus. Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a peptide hormone involved in the stress response.
GO:0071377 cellular response to glucagon stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucagon stimulus.
GO:0071378 cellular response to growth hormone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth hormone stimulus. Growth hormone is a peptide hormone that binds to the growth hormone receptor and stimulates growth.
GO:0071379 cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin stimulus.
GO:0071380 cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus.
GO:0071381 cellular response to prostaglandin F stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin F stimulus.
GO:0071382 cellular response to prostaglandin I stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin I stimulus.
GO:0071383 cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a steroid hormone stimulus.
GO:0071384 cellular response to corticosteroid stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosteroid hormone stimulus. A corticosteroid is a steroid hormone that is produced in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids are involved in a wide range of physiologic systems such as stress response, immune response and regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte levels, and behavior. They include glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.
GO:0071385 cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
GO:0071386 cellular response to corticosterone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosterone stimulus. Corticosterone is a 21 carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type, produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands. In many species, corticosterone is the principal glucocorticoid, involved in regulation of fuel metabolism, immune reactions, and stress responses.
GO:0071387 cellular response to cortisol stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisol stimulus. Cortisol is the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex; it affects the metabolism of glucose, protein, and fats and has appreciable mineralocorticoid activity. It also regulates the immune system and affects many other functions.
GO:0071388 cellular response to cortisone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisone stimulus. Cortisone is a natural glucocorticoid steroid hormone that is metabolically convertible to cortisol. Cortisone is synthesized from cholesterol in the cortex of the adrenal gland under the stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). The main physiological effect of cortisone is on carbohydrate metabolism; it can stimulate increased glucose release from the liver, increased liver glycogen synthesis, and decreased utilization of glucose by the tissues.
GO:0071389 cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mineralocorticoid stimulus. Mineralocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol and characterized by their similarity to aldosterone. Mineralocorticoids act primarily on water and electrolyte balance.
GO:0071390 cellular response to ecdysone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus.
GO:0071391 cellular response to estrogen stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.
GO:0071392 cellular response to estradiol stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
GO:0071393 cellular response to progesterone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a progesterone stimulus.
GO:0071394 cellular response to testosterone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a testosterone stimulus.
GO:0071395 cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus.
GO:0071396 cellular response to lipid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid stimulus.
GO:0071397 cellular response to cholesterol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholesterol stimulus.
GO:0071398 cellular response to fatty acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fatty acid stimulus.
GO:0071399 cellular response to linoleic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a linoleic acid stimulus.
GO:0071400 cellular response to oleic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oleic acid stimulus.
GO:0071401 cellular response to triglyceride biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triglyceride stimulus.
GO:0071402 cellular response to lipoprotein particle stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoprotein particle stimulus.
GO:0071403 cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high density lipoprotein particle stimulus.
GO:0071404 cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.
GO:0071405 cellular response to methanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methanol stimulus.
GO:0071406 cellular response to methylmercury biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylmercury stimulus.
GO:0071407 cellular response to organic cyclic compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
GO:0071408 cellular response to cycloalkane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloalkane stimulus. A cycloalkane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n.
GO:0071409 cellular response to cycloheximide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloheximide stimulus. Cycloheximide (actidione) is an antibiotic produced by some Streptomyces species which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.
GO:0071410 cellular response to cyclopentenone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclopentenone stimulus. Cyclopentenones are oxylipins derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids. They are structurally similar to jasmonic acid, but contain a reactive unsaturated carbonyl structure in the cyclo-ring. Cyclopentenones include phytoprostanes and 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid.
GO:0071411 cellular response to fluoxetine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluoxetine stimulus. Fluoxetine increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell, increasing the level of serotonin available to bind to the postsynaptic receptor.
GO:0071412 cellular response to genistein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a genistein stimulus.
GO:0071413 cellular response to hydroxyisoflavone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyisoflavone stimulus.
GO:0071414 cellular response to methotrexate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methotrexate stimulus. Methotrexate is 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, a folic acid analogue that is a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.
GO:0071415 cellular response to purine-containing compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purine-containing compound stimulus.
GO:0071416 cellular response to tropane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine.
GO:0071417 cellular response to organonitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organonitrogen stimulus. An organonitrogen compound is formally a compound containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond.
GO:0071418 cellular response to amine stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amine stimulus. An amine is a compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups.
GO:0071419 cellular response to amphetamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine.
GO:0071420 cellular response to histamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histamine stimulus. Histamine, the biogenic amine 2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine, is involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0071421 manganese ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which a manganese ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0071422 succinate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which succinate is transported across a membrane.
GO:0071423 malate transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which a malate ion is transported across a membrane.
GO:0071424 rRNA (cytosine-N4-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N(4)-methylcytidine in rRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0071425 hematopoietic stem cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a hematopoietic stem cell population by cell division. A hematopoietic stem cell is a stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop.
GO:0071432 peptide mating pheromone maturation involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process The formation of a mature peptide mating pheromone by proteolysis and/or modification of a peptide precursor, occurring in the context of conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0071433 cell wall repair biological_process A process of cell wall organization that results in the restoration of the cell wall following damage.
GO:0071434 cell chemotaxis to angiotensin biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of angiotensin.
GO:0071439 clathrin complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of three clathrin heavy chains and three clathrin light chains, organized into a symmetrical three-legged structure called a triskelion. In clathrin-coated vesicles clathrin is the main component of the coat and forms a polymeric mechanical scaffold on the vesicle surface.
GO:0071443 tDNA binding molecular_function Binding to DNA sequences encoding transfer RNA.
GO:0071444 cellular response to pheromone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus.
GO:0071446 cellular response to salicylic acid stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salicylic acid stimulus.
GO:0071447 cellular response to hydroperoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroperoxide stimulus. Hydroperoxides are monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH.
GO:0071448 cellular response to alkyl hydroperoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkyl hydroperoxide stimulus. Alkyl hydroperoxides are monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH, where the substituent is an alkyl group.
GO:0071449 cellular response to lipid hydroperoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid hydroperoxide stimulus. Lipid hydroperoxide is the highly reactive primary oxygenated products of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
GO:0071450 cellular response to oxygen radical biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen radical stimulus. An oxygen radical is any oxygen species that carries a free electron; examples include hydroxyl radicals and the superoxide anion.
GO:0071451 cellular response to superoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a superoxide stimulus. Superoxide is the anion, oxygen-, formed by addition of one electron to dioxygen (O2) or any compound containing the superoxide anion.
GO:0071452 cellular response to singlet oxygen biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a singlet oxygen stimulus. Singlet oxygen is a dioxygen (O2) molecule in which two 2p electrons have similar spin. Singlet oxygen is more highly reactive than the form in which these electrons are of opposite spin, and it is produced in mutant chloroplasts lacking carotenoids and by leukocytes during metabolic burst.
GO:0071453 cellular response to oxygen levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of oxygen.
GO:0071454 cellular response to anoxia biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating a decline in oxygen levels to trace amounts, <0.1%.
GO:0071455 cellular response to hyperoxia biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.
GO:0071456 cellular response to hypoxia biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
GO:0071457 cellular response to ozone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ozone stimulus.
GO:0071459 protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the centromeric region of a chromosome.
GO:0071460 cellular response to cell-matrix adhesion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of cell-matrix adhesion.
GO:0071461 cellular response to redox state biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating redox state. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.
GO:0071462 cellular response to water stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water.
GO:0071463 cellular response to humidity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a humidity stimulus, moisture in the atmosphere.
GO:0071464 cellular response to hydrostatic pressure biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrostatic pressure stimulus. Hydrostatic pressure is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is at rest (as opposed to moving). The weight of the fluid above the object creates pressure on it.
GO:0071465 cellular response to desiccation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.
GO:0071466 cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organism exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:0071467 cellular response to pH biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:0071468 cellular response to acidic pH biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus with pH < 7. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:0071469 cellular response to alkaline pH biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus with pH > 7. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:0071470 cellular response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
GO:0071471 cellular response to non-ionic osmotic stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of non-ionic solutes (e.g. mannitol, sorbitol) in the environment.
GO:0071472 cellular response to salt stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
GO:0071473 cellular response to cation stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of cation stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of positively charged ions in the environment.
GO:0071474 cellular hyperosmotic response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hyperosmotic environment, i.e. an environment with a higher concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.
GO:0071475 cellular hyperosmotic salinity response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, an increase in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
GO:0071476 cellular hypotonic response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hypotonic environment, i.e. an environment with a lower concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.
GO:0071477 cellular hypotonic salinity response biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
GO:0071478 cellular response to radiation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation.
GO:0071479 cellular response to ionizing radiation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays.
GO:0071480 cellular response to gamma radiation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.
GO:0071481 cellular response to X-ray biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of X-ray radiation. An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 picometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 3 EHz).
GO:0071482 cellular response to light stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
GO:0071483 cellular response to blue light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a blue light stimulus. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm.
GO:0071484 cellular response to light intensity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus.
GO:0071485 cellular response to absence of light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an absence of light stimuli.
GO:0071486 cellular response to high light intensity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus.
GO:0071487 cellular response to low light intensity stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low light intensity stimulus. Low light intensity is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation at or below 0.1 micromols/m2.
GO:0071488 cellular response to very low light intensity stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very low light intensity stimulus. A very low light intensity stimulus is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation below 0.001 mmol/m2/sec.
GO:0071489 cellular response to red or far red light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO:0071490 cellular response to far red light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO:0071491 cellular response to red light biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.
GO:0071492 cellular response to UV-A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-A radiation stimulus. UV-A radiation (UV-A light) spans the wavelengths 315 to 400 nm.
GO:0071493 cellular response to UV-B biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm.
GO:0071494 cellular response to UV-C biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-C radiation stimulus. UV-C radiation (UV-C light) spans the wavelengths 100 to 280 nm.
GO:0071495 cellular response to endogenous stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus arising within the organism.
GO:0071496 cellular response to external stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus.
GO:0071497 cellular response to freezing biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.
GO:0071498 cellular response to fluid shear stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluid shear stress stimulus. Fluid shear stress is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface.
GO:0071499 cellular response to laminar fluid shear stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a laminar fluid shear stress stimulus. Laminar fluid flow is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface in parallel layers.
GO:0071500 cellular response to nitrosative stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrosative stress stimulus. Nitrosative stress is a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.
GO:0071501 cellular response to sterol depletion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating deprivation of sterols. Sterols are a group of steroids characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.
GO:0071502 cellular response to temperature stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus.
GO:0071503 response to heparin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heparin stimulus.
GO:0071504 cellular response to heparin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heparin stimulus.
GO:0071505 response to mycophenolic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mycophenolic acid stimulus.
GO:0071506 cellular response to mycophenolic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mycophenolic acid stimulus.
GO:0071507 pheromone response MAPK cascade biological_process A MAPK cascade that is part of a pheromone response ending in conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0071513 phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes decarboxylation of 4'-phosphopantothenoylcysteine to yield 4'-phosphopantetheine; this is the third step in the biosynthesis of Coenzyme A. The complex is homotrimeric in many eukaryotes, but is a heterotrimer in Saccharomyces.
GO:0071514 genomic imprinting biological_process The establishment of epigenetic modifications (imprints) during gametogenesis, and propagation of these imprints during the organism's life. Genomic imprinting leads to an asymmetry between the maternal and paternal alleles and differential expression of the corresponding alleles. This can happen through heterochromatin formation or differential chromatin loop formation.
GO:0071515 mating-type locus imprinting biological_process A genomic imprinting process in which a stable single-strand DNA lesion triggers programmed gene conversion at the mating-type locus, thereby restricting mating-type interconversion to one of the two sister chromatids during DNA replication.
GO:0071518 autoinducer-2 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxy-pentane-2,3-dione + ATP = 5-phospho-4-hydroxy-pentane-2,3-dione (P-DPD) + ADP.
GO:0071519 actomyosin contractile ring actin filament bundle assembly biological_process A process of actin filament bundle formation that occurs in the context of assembling an actomyosin contractile ring during cytokinesis.
GO:0071520 actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament bundle convergence biological_process A process of actin filament bundle distribution that occurs in the context of assembling an actomyosin contractile ring during cytokinesis, and that results in the compaction of actin filaments into a tight ring.
GO:0071521 Cdc42 GTPase complex cellular_component A protein complex formed by the association of the small GTPase Cdc42 with additional proteins. In Schizosaccharomyces the complex contains the Cdc42, Ras1, Scd1, Scd2, andShk1 proteins, and functions in the Ras1-Scd GTPase signaling pathway.
GO:0071522 ureidoglycine aminohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ureidoglycine + H2O = S-ureidoglycolate + NH3.
GO:0071524 pyrrolysine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrrolysine, N6-{[(2R,3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-lysine.
GO:0071525 pyrrolysine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrrolysine, N6-{[(2R,3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-lysine.
GO:0071526 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a semaphorin receptor (composed of a plexin and a neurophilin) binding to a semaphorin ligand.
GO:0071527 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a semaphorin receptor (composed of a plexin and a neurophilin) binding to a semaphorin ligand that contributes to outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:0071528 tRNA re-export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of a tRNA that was previously exported to the cytoplasm and then imported back into the nucleus. The processes of primary tRNA export and secondary export (re-export) can be distinguished because in organisms in which tRNA splicing occurs in the cytoplasm, the export of a mature tRNA must occur by re-export.
GO:0071529 cementum mineralization biological_process The process in which calcium salts, mainly carbonated hydroxyapatite, are deposited into the initial acellular cementum.
GO:0071532 ankyrin repeat binding molecular_function Binding to an ankyrin repeat of a protein. Ankyrin repeats are tandemly repeated modules of about 33 amino acids; each repeat folds into a helix-loop-helix structure with a beta-hairpin/loop region projecting out from the helices at a 90-degree angle, and repeats stack to form an L-shaped structure.
GO:0071535 RING-like zinc finger domain binding molecular_function Binding to a RING-like zinc finger domain domain of a protein. The RING-like domain is a zinc finger domain that is related to the C3HC4 RING finger domain.
GO:0071539 protein localization to centrosome biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the centrosome.
GO:0071540 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3e cellular_component An eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex that contains the PCI-domain protein eIF3e.
GO:0071541 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3m cellular_component An eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex that contains the PCI-domain protein eIF3m.
GO:0071542 dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a neuroblast acquires the specialized structural and functional features of a dopaminergic neuron, a neuron that secretes dopamine.
GO:0071543 diphosphoinositol polyphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a diphosphoinositol polyphosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol with one or more diphosphate groups and multiple monophosphate groups attached.
GO:0071544 diphosphoinositol polyphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a diphosphoinositol polyphosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol with one or more diphosphate groups and multiple monophosphate groups attached.
GO:0071545 inositol phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.
GO:0071546 pi-body cellular_component A P granule that contains the PIWIL2-TDRD1 module, a set of proteins that act in the primary piRNA pathway. The pi-body corresponds to the cementing material between mitochondria found in gonocytes.
GO:0071547 piP-body cellular_component A P granule that contains the PIWIL4-TDRD9 module, a set of proteins that act in the secondary piRNA pathway.
GO:0071548 response to dexamethasone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dexamethasone stimulus.
GO:0071549 cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dexamethasone stimulus.
GO:0071550 death-inducing signaling complex assembly biological_process A process of protein complex assembly in which the arrangement and bonding together of the set of components that form the protein complex is mediated by a death domain (DD) interaction, as part of the extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:0071551 RIP homotypic interaction motif binding molecular_function Binding to a RIP homotypic interaction motif (RHIM) of a protein. The RHIM is a 16-amino-acid motif found in some members, including RIP3, of a family of related kinases.
GO:0071553 G protein-coupled pyrimidinergic nucleotide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a pyrimidine nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0071554 cell wall organization or biogenesis biological_process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell wall.
GO:0071555 cell wall organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cell wall, the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.
GO:0071557 histone H3-K27 demethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 27 of the histone.
GO:0071558 histone H3K27me2/H3K27me3 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri- or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 27 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0071559 response to transforming growth factor beta biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transforming growth factor beta stimulus.
GO:0071560 cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transforming growth factor beta stimulus.
GO:0071561 nucleus-vacuole junction cellular_component An organelle membrane contact site formed between the vacuole membrane and the outer nuclear membrane. In S. cerevisiae these contacts are mediated through direct physical interaction between Vac8p and Nvj1p.
GO:0071562 nucleus-vacuole junction assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nucleus-vacuole junction (NVJ), membrane contact sites formed between the vacuole membrane and the outer nuclear membrane. In S. cerevisiae these contacts are mediated through direct physical interaction between Vac8p and Nvj1p. The NVJ plays roles in piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus and in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting pathway.
GO:0071563 Myo2p-Vac17p-Vac8p transport complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in transport of vacuoles to a newly formed daughter cell. In yeast, this complex is composed of Myo2p, Vac17p, and Vac8p.
GO:0071564 npBAF complex cellular_component A SWI/SNF-type complex that is found in neural stem or progenitor cells, and in human contains actin and proteins encoded by the ARID1A/BAF250A or ARID1B/BAF250B, SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD3/BAF60C, SMARCA2/BRM/BAF190B, SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A, SMARCB1/BAF47, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCE1/BAF57, SMARCC2/BAF170, PHF10/BAF45A, ACTL6A/BAF53A genes. The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells.
GO:0071565 nBAF complex cellular_component A SWI/SNF-type complex that is found in post-mitotic neurons, and in human contains actin and proteins encoded by the ARID1A/BAF250A or ARID1B/BAF250B, SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD3/BAF60C, SMARCA2/BRM/BAF190B, SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A, SMARCB1/BAF47, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCE1/BAF57, SMARCC2/BAF170, DPF1/BAF45B, DPF3/BAF45C, ACTL6B/BAF53B genes. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth.
GO:0071566 UFM1 activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier UFM1, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.
GO:0071567 deUFMylase activity molecular_function A thiol-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves UFM1 from a target protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0071568 UFM1 transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of UFM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-UFM1 + Y = Y-UFM1 + X, where both X-UFM1 and Y-UFM1 are covalent linkages.
GO:0071569 protein ufmylation biological_process Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 to another protein.
GO:0071570 cement gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cement gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cement gland is a simple mucus-secreting organ positioned at the anterior of amphibious embryos. The cement gland attaches the newly hatched embryo to a support before the hatchling can swim well or feed.
GO:0071572 histone H3-K56 deacetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 56 of the histone.
GO:0071573 shelterin complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a shelterin complex. A shelterin complex is a nuclear telomere cap complex that is formed by the association of telomeric ssDNA- and dsDNA-binding proteins with telomeric DNA, and is involved in telomere protection and recruitment of telomerase.
GO:0071574 protein localization to medial cortex biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the medial cortex.
GO:0071576 tetrahydrodictyopterin binding molecular_function Binding to tetrahydrodictyopterin, the pterin 2-amino-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4(3H)-one.
GO:0071577 zinc ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which a zinc II ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0071578 zinc ion import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of zinc(2+) ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0071579 regulation of zinc ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0071580 regulation of zinc ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0071581 regulation of zinc ion transmembrane import biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zinc ion import.
GO:0071582 negative regulation of zinc ion transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0071583 negative regulation of zinc ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0071584 negative regulation of zinc ion transmembrane import biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zinc ion import.
GO:0071585 detoxification of cadmium ion biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cadmium ion. These may include transport of cadmium away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cadmium ion.
GO:0071586 CAAX-box protein processing biological_process The second process in a series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins, in which the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX) are removed by proteolysis.
GO:0071587 CAAX-box protein modification biological_process The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins.
GO:0071588 hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
GO:0071589 pyridine nucleoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any pyridine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyridine base covalently bonded to a sugar, usually ribose.
GO:0071590 nicotinamide riboside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.
GO:0071591 nicotinic acid riboside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinic acid riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinic acid.
GO:0071592 nicotinic acid riboside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinic acid riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinic acid.
GO:0071593 lymphocyte aggregation biological_process The adhesion of one lymphocyte to one or more other lymphocytes via adhesion molecules.
GO:0071594 thymocyte aggregation biological_process The adhesion of one thymocyte (an immature T cell) to one or more other thymocytes via adhesion molecules.
GO:0071595 Nem1-Spo7 phosphatase complex cellular_component A protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex that is involved in nuclear envelope organization, and contains proteins known in budding yeast as Nem1p and Spo7p.
GO:0071596 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the N-end rule pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the N-end rule pathway. In the N-end rule pathway, destabilizing N-terminal residues (N-degrons) in substrates are recognized by E3 ligases (N-recognins), whereupon the substrates are linked to ubiquitin and then delivered to the proteasome for degradation.
GO:0071597 cellular birth scar cellular_component Crater-like ring of chitinous scar tissue located on the surface of the daughter cell, in budding fungi, at the site of separation from the mother cell. It is formed after the newly emerged daughter cell separates, thereby marking the site of cytokinesis and septation.
GO:0071598 neuronal ribonucleoprotein granule cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that is found in the cytoplasm of axons and dendrites, and transports translationally silenced mRNAs to dendritic synapses, where they are released and translated in response to specific exogenous stimuli.
GO:0071599 otic vesicle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the otic vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The otic vesicle is a transient embryonic structure formed during development of the vertebrate inner ear.
GO:0071600 otic vesicle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the otic vesicle are generated and organized. The otic vesicle is a transient embryonic structure formed during development of the vertebrate inner ear.
GO:0071601 sphere organelle cellular_component A nuclear body that is found in the germinal vesicles of amphibian oocytes, and consist of three major parts: a remarkably spherical body about 5-10 pm in diameter, smaller spherical or nearly spherical granules on the surface, and inclusions of various sizes that strongly resemble the surface granules. The parts of the sphere organelle have distinct compositions, including splicing snRNAs and proteins.
GO:0071602 phytosphingosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytosphingosine, (2S,3S,4R)-2-aminooctadecane-1,3,4-triol.
GO:0071603 endothelial cell-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of an endothelial cell to another endothelial cell via adhesion molecules.
GO:0071604 transforming growth factor beta production biological_process The appearance of any member of the transforming growth factor-beta family of cytokines due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Transforming growth factor-beta family members include TGF-B1, TGF-B2, and TGF-B3.
GO:0071605 monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production biological_process The appearance of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071606 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071607 macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production biological_process The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071608 macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha production biological_process The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071609 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071610 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071611 granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production biological_process The appearance of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071612 IP-10 production biological_process The appearance of IP-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071613 granzyme B production biological_process The appearance of granzyme B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071614 linoleic acid epoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts linoleic acid to a cis-epoxyoctadecenoic acid.
GO:0071616 acyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group.
GO:0071617 lysophospholipid acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of acyl groups from an acyl-CoA to a lysophospholipid.
GO:0071618 lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of acyl groups from an acyl-CoA to lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
GO:0071621 granulocyte chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a granulocyte in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0071622 regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of granulocyte chemotaxis. Granulocyte chemotaxis is the movement of a granulocyte in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0071623 negative regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of granulocyte chemotaxis. Granulocyte chemotaxis is the movement of a granulocyte in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0071624 positive regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of granulocyte chemotaxis. Granulocyte chemotaxis is the movement of a granulocyte in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0071625 vocalization behavior biological_process The behavior in which an organism produces sounds by a mechanism involving its respiratory system.
GO:0071626 mastication biological_process The process of biting and mashing food with the teeth prior to swallowing.
GO:0071629 cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded proteins in the cytoplasm, which are targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation.
GO:0071630 nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded proteins via a mechanism in which the proteins are transported to the nucleus for ubiquitination, and then targeted to proteasomes for degradation.
GO:0071631 mating pheromone secretion involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process The regulated release of a mating pheromone, a peptide hormone that induces a behavioral or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell, that positively regulates a conjugation process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types.
GO:0071632 optomotor response biological_process Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish.
GO:0071633 dihydroceramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroceramide + H2O = a fatty acid + dihydrosphingosine.
GO:0071634 regulation of transforming growth factor beta production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta.
GO:0071635 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta.
GO:0071636 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta.
GO:0071637 regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of monocyte chemotactic protein-1.
GO:0071638 negative regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of monocyte chemotactic protein-1.
GO:0071639 positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of monocyte chemotactic protein-1.
GO:0071640 regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha.
GO:0071641 negative regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha.
GO:0071642 positive regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha.
GO:0071643 regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4.
GO:0071644 negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4.
GO:0071645 positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4.
GO:0071646 regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma.
GO:0071647 negative regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma.
GO:0071648 positive regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma.
GO:0071649 regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5.
GO:0071650 negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5.
GO:0071651 positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5.
GO:0071652 regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1.
GO:0071653 negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1.
GO:0071654 positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1.
GO:0071655 regulation of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.
GO:0071656 negative regulation of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granulocyte colony stimulating factor.
GO:0071657 positive regulation of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.
GO:0071658 regulation of IP-10 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of IP-10.
GO:0071659 negative regulation of IP-10 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of IP-10.
GO:0071660 positive regulation of IP-10 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of IP-10.
GO:0071661 regulation of granzyme B production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granzyme B.
GO:0071662 negative regulation of granzyme B production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granzyme B.
GO:0071663 positive regulation of granzyme B production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granzyme B.
GO:0071664 catenin-TCF7L2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains a catenin and TCF7L2 (TCF4), binds to the TCF DNA motif within a promoter element, and is involved in the regulation of WNT target gene transcription.
GO:0071665 gamma-catenin-TCF7L2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains gamma-catenin and TCF7L2 (TCF4), binds to the TCF DNA motif within a promoter element, and is involved in the regulation of WNT target gene transcription.
GO:0071666 Slit-Robo signaling complex cellular_component A protein-carbohydrate complex that consists of a transmembrane roundabout (Robo) receptor, an extracellular Slit ligand and heparin/heparan sulfate.
GO:0071667 DNA/RNA hybrid binding molecular_function Binding to a RNA/DNA hybrid.
GO:0071668 plant-type cell wall assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.
GO:0071669 plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis biological_process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.
GO:0071670 smooth muscle cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a smooth muscle cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:0071671 regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis.
GO:0071672 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis.
GO:0071673 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis.
GO:0071674 mononuclear cell migration biological_process The movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0071675 regulation of mononuclear cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0071676 negative regulation of mononuclear cell migration biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0071677 positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0071678 olfactory bulb axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a neuron in the olfactory bulb is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0071679 commissural neuron axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a commissural neuron is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0071680 response to indole-3-methanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indole-3-methanol stimulus.
GO:0071681 cellular response to indole-3-methanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indole-3-methanol stimulus.
GO:0071682 endocytic vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of an endocytic vesicle.
GO:0071683 sensory dendrite cellular_component A dendrite that is found on a sensory neuron, and directly transduces a sensory signal from the sensory neuron to another neuron.
GO:0071684 organism emergence from protective structure biological_process The developmental process in which an organism emerges from a surrounding protective structure such as an egg or pupa case.
GO:0071685 NADH dehydrogenase complex (plastoquinone) cellular_component An NADH dehydrogenase complex that catalyzes the transfer of electrons to plastoquinone. The complex is involved in the non-photochemical reduction of plastoquinones and the cyclic electron transport around photosystem I, and is found in plastid thylakoids.
GO:0071688 striated muscle myosin thick filament assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.
GO:0071689 muscle thin filament assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.
GO:0071690 cardiac muscle myosin thick filament assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in cardiac muscle.
GO:0071691 cardiac muscle thin filament assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in cardiac muscle.
GO:0071692 protein localization to extracellular region biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported from one specific location in the extracellular region to another, or maintained in a specific extracellular location.
GO:0071693 protein transport within extracellular region biological_process The directed movement of proteins in the extracellular region, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0071694 maintenance of protein location in extracellular region biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within the extracellular region and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0071695 anatomical structure maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an anatomical structure to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0071696 ectodermal placode development biological_process The progression of an ectodermal placode over time from its initial formation until its mature state. An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm.
GO:0071697 ectodermal placode morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of an ectodermal placode are generated and organized. An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm.
GO:0071698 olfactory placode development biological_process The progression of the olfactory placode over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.
GO:0071699 olfactory placode morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the olfactory placode are generated and organized. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.
GO:0071700 olfactory placode maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the olfactory placode to attain its fully functional state. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.
GO:0071701 regulation of MAPK export from nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a MAP kinase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0071702 organic substance transport biological_process The directed movement of organic substances into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An organic substance is a molecular entity that contains carbon.
GO:0071703 detection of organic substance biological_process The series of events in which an organic substance stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon.
GO:0071705 nitrogen compound transport biological_process The directed movement of nitrogen-containing compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0071706 tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production biological_process The appearance of any member of the TNF superfamily due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071707 immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination biological_process The process in which immunoglobulin heavy chain V, D, and J gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).
GO:0071708 immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination biological_process The process in which immunoglobulin light chain V and J gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).
GO:0071709 membrane assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a membrane.
GO:0071710 membrane macromolecule biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule destined to form part of a membrane in a cell.
GO:0071711 basement membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the basement membrane.
GO:0071712 ER-associated misfolded protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded proteins transported from the endoplasmic reticulum and targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation.
GO:0071713 para-aminobenzoyl-glutamate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: para-aminobenzoyl-glutamate + H2O = para-aminobenzoate + L-glutamate.
GO:0071714 icosanoid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of icosanoids from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0071715 icosanoid transport biological_process The directed movement of icosanoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Icosanoids are unsaturated C20 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.
GO:0071716 leukotriene transport biological_process The directed movement of leukotrienes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Leukotrienes are linear C20 endogenous metabolites of arachidonic acid (icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid) containing a terminal carboxy function and four or more double bonds (three or more of which are conjugated) as well as other functional groups.
GO:0071717 thromboxane transport biological_process The directed movement of thromboxanes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A thromboxane is any of a class of oxygenated oxane derivatives, originally derived from prostaglandin precursors in platelets, that stimulate aggregation of platelets and constriction of blood vessels.
GO:0071718 sodium-independent icosanoid transport biological_process The directed, sodium-independent, movement of icosanoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Icosanoids are unsaturated C20 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.
GO:0071719 sodium-independent leukotriene transport biological_process The directed, sodium-independent, movement of leukotrienes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Leukotrienes are linear C20 endogenous metabolites of arachidonic acid (icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid) containing a terminal carboxy function and four or more double bonds (three or more of which are conjugated) as well as other functional groups.
GO:0071720 sodium-independent prostaglandin transport biological_process The directed, sodium-independent, movement of prostaglandins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0071721 sodium-independent thromboxane transport biological_process The directed, sodium-independent, movement of thromboxanes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A thromboxane is any of a class of oxygenated oxane derivatives, originally derived from prostaglandin precursors in platelets, that stimulate aggregation of platelets and constriction of blood vessels.
GO:0071722 detoxification of arsenic-containing substance biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides. These include transport of such compounds away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of arsenic or arsenic-containing compounds.
GO:0071723 lipopeptide binding molecular_function Binding to a lipopeptide, any of a group of organic compounds comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds and containing a nonprotein group consisting of a lipid or lipids.
GO:0071724 response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.
GO:0071725 response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.
GO:0071726 cellular response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.
GO:0071727 cellular response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.
GO:0071728 beak development biological_process The progression of the beak over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.
GO:0071729 beak morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the beak are generated and organized. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.
GO:0071730 beak formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the beak. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.
GO:0071731 response to nitric oxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitric oxide stimulus.
GO:0071732 cellular response to nitric oxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitric oxide stimulus.
GO:0071734 biotin-[pyruvate-carboxylase] ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(pyruvate-carboxylase) = AMP + diphosphate + biotin-(pyruvate-carboxylase).
GO:0071735 IgG immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgG isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgG immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071736 IgG immunoglobulin complex, circulating cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgG isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071737 IgG B cell receptor complex cellular_component An IgG immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgG isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.
GO:0071738 IgD immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgD isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgD immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071739 IgD immunoglobulin complex, circulating cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgD isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071740 IgD B cell receptor complex cellular_component An IgD immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgD isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.
GO:0071741 IgD immunoglobulin complex, GPI-anchored cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgD isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and bound via a GPI-anchor to the plasma membrane of B cells.
GO:0071742 IgE immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgE isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgE immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071743 IgE immunoglobulin complex, circulating cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgE isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071744 IgE B cell receptor complex cellular_component An IgE immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgE isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.
GO:0071745 IgA immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and sometimes complexed with J chain or J chain and secretory component. An IgA immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071746 IgA immunoglobulin complex, circulating cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, sometimes complexed with J chain or J chain and secretory component, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071747 IgA B cell receptor complex cellular_component An IgA immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.
GO:0071748 monomeric IgA immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071749 polymeric IgA immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two, three, or four monomeric IgA immunoglobulin complexes linked through both direct disulfide bonds and through disulfide binded monomers of J chain acting as a bridge. Each IgA monomer consists of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. Dimeric IgA is sometimes complexed additionally with secretory component, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071750 dimeric IgA immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two monomeric IgA immunoglobulin complexes linked through both direct disulfide bonds and through a disulfide binded monomer of J chain acting as a bridge. Each IgA monomer consists of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. Dimeric IgA is sometimes complexed additionally with secretory component, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071751 secretory IgA immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A polymeric IgA immunoglobulin complex that is complexed with one chain of secretory component (SC). Polymeric IgA is present in mucosal areas, having been transported via a transcytosis mechanism in mucosal epithelial cells relying on the polymeric Ig receptor, a portion of which then remains bound to the polymeric IgA as secretory component.
GO:0071752 secretory dimeric IgA immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A dimeric form of secretory IgA immunoglobulin complex.
GO:0071753 IgM immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgM isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and in its circulating form complexed with J chain in polymeric forms. An IgM immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071754 IgM immunoglobulin complex, circulating cellular_component A polymer of five or six IgM core units each composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgM isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds; the individual IgM core units are held together via disulfide bonds with a single J chain polypeptide acting as a bridge between two of the polymeric units. Circulating IgM is present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071755 IgM B cell receptor complex cellular_component An IgM immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgM isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.
GO:0071756 pentameric IgM immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A circulating form of IgM consisting of a pentamer of IgM core units with a single J chain polypeptide.
GO:0071757 hexameric IgM immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A circulating form of IgM consisting of a hexamer of IgM core units with a single J chain polypeptide.
GO:0071758 IgW immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgW isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgW immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071759 IgX immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgX isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgX immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071760 IgY immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgY isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgY immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
GO:0071761 IgZ immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgZ isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. The IgZ isotype is also known as the IgT isotype in certain species of fish.
GO:0071762 heavy chain immunoglobulin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgNAR isotype held together by disulfide bonds and lacking immunoglobulin light chains.
GO:0071763 nuclear membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear inner or outer membrane.
GO:0071764 nuclear outer membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear outer membrane.
GO:0071765 nuclear inner membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear inner membrane.
GO:0071766 Actinobacterium-type cell wall biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall of the type found in Actinobacteria. The cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane. Actinobacterial cell walls contain characteristic mycolic acids, of which some are covalently linked to the cell wall peptidoglycan and others accumulate at the cell surface.
GO:0071767 mycolic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mycolic acids, beta-hydroxy fatty acids with a long alpha-alkyl side chain.
GO:0071768 mycolic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mycolic acids, beta-hydroxy fatty acids with a long alpha-alkyl side chain.
GO:0071769 mycolate cell wall layer assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including arabinogalactan mycolate and trehalose dimycolate, to form the mycolate layer of the Actinobacterium-type cell wall. The mycolate layer is physically attached to the peptidoglycan layer.
GO:0071770 DIM/DIP cell wall layer assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including (phenyl)phthiocerol, phthiodiolone, phthiotriol dimycocerosate and diphthioceranate, to form the DIM/DIP layer of the Actinobacterium-type cell wall.
GO:0071771 aldehyde decarbonylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a C(n) aldehyde = C(n-1) alkane + CO.
GO:0071772 response to BMP biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.
GO:0071773 cellular response to BMP stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.
GO:0071774 response to fibroblast growth factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fibroblast growth factor stimulus.
GO:0071781 endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network cellular_component A subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum consisting of flattened, disc-shaped domains known as cisternae. These are typically found close to the nucleus and are generally more prominent in secretory cells.
GO:0071782 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network cellular_component A subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum consisting of tubules having membranes with high curvature in cross-section.
GO:0071783 endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.
GO:0071784 endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.
GO:0071785 endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network maintenance biological_process The organization process that preserves the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network in a stable functional or structural state. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.
GO:0071786 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section.
GO:0071787 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network formation biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with high curvature in cross-section.
GO:0071788 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network maintenance biological_process The organization process that preserves the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network in a stable functional or structural state. The ER tubular network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with high curvature in cross-section.
GO:0071791 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 binding molecular_function Binding to chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5.
GO:0071792 bacillithiol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacillithiol, the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid. Bacillithiol, produced widely in the Firmicutes and sporadically in other bacterial lineages, is a low-molecular-weight thiol analogous to mycothiol in the Actinomycetes and glutathione in many species.
GO:0071793 bacillithiol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bacillithiol, the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid. Bacillithiol, produced widely in the Firmicutes and sporadically in other bacterial lineages, is a low-molecular-weight thiol analogous to mycothiol in the Actinomycetes and glutathione in many species.
GO:0071794 CAP-Gly domain binding molecular_function Binding to a CAP-Gly domain of a protein. The CAP_Gly domain is a conserved, glycine-rich domain of about 42 residues found in some cytoskeleton-associated proteins, and features a novel protein fold containing three beta-sheets.
GO:0071795 K11-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon poly-ubiquitination formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 11 in the target protein.
GO:0071796 K6-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon poly-ubiquitination formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 6 in the target protein.
GO:0071797 LUBAC complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex that catalyzes linear head-to-tail polyubiquitin conjugation on its targets. In human the complex consists of RBCK1, RNF31 and SHARPIN, and has an MW of approximately 600 kDa, suggesting a heteromultimeric assembly of its subunits. LUBAC stands for Linear Ubiquitin Chain Assembly Complex.
GO:0071798 response to prostaglandin D biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin D stimulus.
GO:0071799 cellular response to prostaglandin D stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin D stimulus.
GO:0071800 podosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a podosome, an actin-rich adhesion structure characterized by formation upon cell substrate contact and localization at the substrate-attached part of the cell.
GO:0071801 regulation of podosome assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of podosome assembly.
GO:0071802 negative regulation of podosome assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of podosome assembly.
GO:0071803 positive regulation of podosome assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of podosome assembly.
GO:0071805 potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0071806 protein transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a protein is transported across a membrane.
GO:0071807 replication fork arrest involved in DNA replication termination biological_process A replication fork arrest process that contributes to the termination of DNA replication.
GO:0071808 satellite fibril cellular_component An axoneme part that is found in the flagella of mammalian sperm and is located in the middle piece between the outer dense fibers (on the concave side of outer dense fibers as seen in cross-section).
GO:0071809 regulation of fever generation by regulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of fever generation via regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.
GO:0071810 regulation of fever generation by regulation of prostaglandin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of fever generation via regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.
GO:0071811 positive regulation of fever generation by positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of fever generation via positive regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.
GO:0071812 positive regulation of fever generation by positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of fever generation via positive regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.
GO:0071813 lipoprotein particle binding molecular_function Binding to a lipoprotein particle. A lipoprotein particle, also known as a lipoprotein, is a clathrate complex consisting of a lipid enwrapped in a protein host without covalent binding in such a way that the complex has a hydrophilic outer surface consisting of all the protein and the polar ends of any phospholipids.
GO:0071814 protein-lipid complex binding molecular_function Binding to a protein-lipid complex, any macromolecular complex that contains both protein and lipid molecules.
GO:0071815 intermediate-density lipoprotein particle binding molecular_function Binding to a intermediate-density lipoprotein particle, a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle that typically contains APOB100, APOE and APOCs and has a density of 1.006-1.019 g/ml and a diameter of between 25-30 nm.
GO:0071816 tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane biological_process A process of protein insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in which a tail-anchored (TA) transmembrane protein is incorporated into an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. TA transmembrane protein, also named type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C- terminal transmembrane region.
GO:0071817 MMXD complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains the proteins MMS19, MIP18 and XPD, localizes to mitotic spindle during mitosis, and is required for proper chromosome segregation.
GO:0071818 BAT3 complex cellular_component A protein complex found in mammals that transfers tail-anchored (TA) proteins from SGTA to GET3 (ASNA1/TRC4) for targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Also chaperones polypeptides from the endoplasmic reticulum retrotranslocation machinery to the proteasome, maintaining the solubility of substrates to improve ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). Consists of BAG6 (BAT3) and its cofactors GET4 (TRC35) and UBL4A.
GO:0071819 DUBm complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms part of SAGA-type complexes SAGA and SLIK, and mediates deubiquitination of histone H2B. In S. cerevisiae, the DUBm consists of the proteins Ubp8p, Sgf11p, Sus1p, and Sgf73p.
GO:0071820 N-box binding molecular_function Binding to an N-box, a DNA motif with the consensus sequence CACNAG that is found in the promoters of genes expressed preferentially at synapses.
GO:0071821 FANCM-MHF complex cellular_component A protein complex contains the proteins FANCM and MHF, or their orthologs, plays an essential role in DNA remodeling, protects replication forks, and is conserved in eukaryotes.
GO:0071823 protein-carbohydrate complex subunit organization biological_process Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-carbohydrate complex.
GO:0071824 protein-DNA complex organization biological_process Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-DNA complex.
GO:0071825 protein-lipid complex organization biological_process Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-lipid complex.
GO:0071826 protein-RNA complex organization biological_process Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a ribonucleoprotein complex.
GO:0071827 plasma lipoprotein particle organization biological_process A protein-lipid complex subunit organization process that results in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a plasma lipoprotein particle. A plasma lipoprotein particle is a spherical particle with a hydrophobic core of triglycerides and/or cholesterol esters, surrounded by an amphipathic monolayer of phospholipids, cholesterol and apolipoproteins.
GO:0071828 apolipoprotein E recycling biological_process The process in which chylomicron remnant-associated apolipoprotein E is internalized by endocytosis, localized to recycling endosomes and then secreted in association with a high-density lipoprotein particle.
GO:0071829 plasma lipoprotein particle disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a plasma lipoprotein particle into its constituent components.
GO:0071830 triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process The process in which a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0071831 intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process The process in which a intermediate-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0071834 mating pheromone secretion biological_process The regulated release of a mating pheromone, a peptide hormone that induces a behavioral or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell, that contributes to a process of sexual reproduction.
GO:0071835 mating pheromone secretion involved in regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process The regulated release of a mating pheromone, a peptide hormone that induces a behavioral or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell, that regulates the union or introduction of genetic information from compatible mating types that results in a genetically different individual. Conjugation requires direct cellular contact between the organisms.
GO:0071836 nectar secretion biological_process The controlled release of a nectar by a cell or a tissue. Nectar is a fluid secreted by many angiosperms to promote pollination by providing a reward to pollinators. Nectar may also deter certain organisms from visiting or play other biological roles. Nectar is a complex solution that may include the following types of compounds: sugars, amino acids, organic acids, alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, vitamins, phenolics, metal ions, oils, free fatty acids, and proteins.
GO:0071837 HMG box domain binding molecular_function Binding to an HMG box domain, a protein domain that consists of three helices in an irregular array. HMG-box domains are found in one or more copies in HMG-box proteins, which form a large, diverse family involved in the regulation of DNA-dependent processes such as transcription, replication, and strand repair, all of which require the bending and unwinding of chromatin.
GO:0071838 cell proliferation in bone marrow biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the bone marrow.
GO:0071839 apoptotic process in bone marrow cell biological_process The apoptotic process in cells in the bone marrow.
GO:0071840 cellular component organization or biogenesis biological_process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.
GO:0071846 actin filament debranching biological_process An actin filament severing process that results in the removal of actin filament branches specifically at the branch points.
GO:0071847 TNFSF11-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0071848 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade via TNFSF11-mediated signaling biological_process Any TNFSF11-mediated signaling process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
GO:0071852 fungal-type cell wall organization or biogenesis biological_process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a fungal-type cell wall.
GO:0071853 fungal-type cell wall disassembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a fungal-type cell wall.
GO:0071854 cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in fungal-type cell wall disassembly biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways that result in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall, and contributes to the breakdown of the fungal-type cell wall.
GO:0071855 neuropeptide receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neuropeptide receptor.
GO:0071857 beta-endorphin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a beta-endorphin receptor.
GO:0071858 corazonin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a corazonin receptor.
GO:0071859 neuropeptide F receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a neuropeptide F receptor.
GO:0071860 proctolin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a proctolin receptor.
GO:0071861 tachykinin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a tachykinin receptor.
GO:0071863 regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow biological_process A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the bone marrow.
GO:0071864 positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow biological_process A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the bone marrow.
GO:0071865 regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.
GO:0071866 negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.
GO:0071867 response to monoamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a monoamine stimulus. A monoamine is any of a group of molecular messengers that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-). Monoamines are derived from the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, histidine and tryptophan.
GO:0071868 cellular response to monoamine stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a monoamine stimulus. A monoamine is any of a group of molecular messengers that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-). Monoamines are derived from the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, histidine and tryptophan.
GO:0071869 response to catecholamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catecholamine stimulus. A catecholamine is any of a group of biogenic amines that includes 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol [4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol] and derivatives formed by substitution.
GO:0071870 cellular response to catecholamine stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catecholamine stimulus. A catecholamine is any of a group of biogenic amines that includes 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol [4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol] and derivatives formed by substitution.
GO:0071871 response to epinephrine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epinephrine stimulus. Epinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C9H13NO3; it is secreted by the adrenal medulla to act as a hormone, and released by certain neurons to act as a neurotransmitter active in the central nervous system.
GO:0071872 cellular response to epinephrine stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epinephrine stimulus. Epinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C9H13NO3; it is secreted by the adrenal medulla to act as a hormone, and released by certain neurons to act as a neurotransmitter active in the central nervous system.
GO:0071873 response to norepinephrine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a norepinephrine stimulus. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C8H11NO3; it acts as a hormone, and as a neurotransmitter in most of the sympathetic nervous system.
GO:0071874 cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a norepinephrine stimulus. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C8H11NO3; it acts as a hormone, and as a neurotransmitter in most of the sympathetic nervous system.
GO:0071875 adrenergic receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0071877 regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway activity. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0071878 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor protein signaling pathway activity. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0071879 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor protein signaling pathway. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0071880 adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0071881 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0071882 phospholipase C-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway biological_process A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0071883 MAPK-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to its physiological ligand and leading to the activation of a MAP kinase cascade.
GO:0071885 N-terminal protein N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) to the alpha-amino group of the N-terminal amino or imino acid residue of a protein substrate. For example, yeast Tae1p and mammalian family member METTL11A preferentially modify the N-terminal residue of substrates with the N-terminal sequence X-Pro-Lys, where X can be Pro, Ala, or Ser.
GO:0071886 1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine binding molecular_function Binding to the amine 1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine, a serotonin receptor agonist that can act as a psychedelic drug.
GO:0071887 leukocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a leukocyte, an achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
GO:0071888 macrophage apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a macrophage, a mononuclear phagocyte present in a variety of tissues.
GO:0071889 14-3-3 protein binding molecular_function Binding to a 14-3-3 protein. A 14-3-3 protein is any of a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimers within all eukaryotic cells, and have been implicated in the modulation of distinct biological processes by binding to specific phosphorylated sites on diverse target proteins, thereby forcing conformational changes or influencing interactions between their targets and other molecules. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxy-terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins.
GO:0071890 bicarbonate binding molecular_function Binding to bicarbonate ions (CHO3-).
GO:0071891 N-terminal peptidyl-proline dimethylation involved in translation biological_process An N-terminal peptidyl-proline dimethylation process that contributes to translation.
GO:0071892 thrombocyte activation biological_process A cell activation process that occurs in thrombocytes and consists of a series of progressive, overlapping events including shape change, adhesiveness, and aggregation, which, when carried through to completion, lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug. Thrombocytes are nucleated cells found in non-mammalian vertebrates and are involved in hemostasis. They are the functional equivalent of the non-nucleated platelets found in mammals.
GO:0071894 histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination biological_process A histone ubiquitination process in which a ubiquitin monomer is added to a conserved lysine residue in the C-terminus of histone H2B. The conserved lysine residue is K119 in fission yeast, K123 in budding yeast, and K120 in mammals.
GO:0071895 odontoblast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell of neural crest origin acquires the specialized features of an odontoblast, a cell on the outer surface of the dental pulp whose biological function is the creation of dentin.
GO:0071896 protein localization to adherens junction biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the adherens junction.
GO:0071897 DNA biosynthetic process biological_process The biosynthetic process resulting in the formation of DNA.
GO:0071900 regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:0071901 negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:0071902 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:0071903 protein N-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation via asparagine biological_process A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which N-acetylglucosamine is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.
GO:0071904 protein N-linked N-acetylgalactosaminylation via asparagine biological_process A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which N-acetylgalactosamine is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.
GO:0071905 protein N-linked glucosylation via asparagine biological_process A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which glucose is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(D-glucopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.
GO:0071906 CRD domain binding molecular_function Binding to a CRD (context dependent regulatory) domain, a domain of about 130 residues that is the most divergent region among the LEF/TCF proteins.
GO:0071907 determination of digestive tract left/right asymmetry biological_process Determination of the asymmetric location of various parts of the digestive tract with respect to the left and right halves of the organism. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.
GO:0071908 determination of intestine left/right asymmetry biological_process Determination of the asymmetric location of the intestine loops with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.
GO:0071909 determination of stomach left/right asymmetry biological_process Determination of the asymmetric location of the stomach with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.
GO:0071910 determination of liver left/right asymmetry biological_process Determination of the asymmetric location of the liver with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.
GO:0071911 synchronous neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Release of neurotransmitter at the synapse that lasts for just a few milliseconds after action potential invasion.
GO:0071912 asynchronous neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Release of neurotransmitter at the synapse that persists for tens to hundreds of milliseconds after action potential invasion.
GO:0071913 citrate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of citrate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:0071914 prominosome cellular_component An extracellular membrane-bounded vesicle that contains prominin proteins (in mouse Prom1/CD33 or Prom2) and are found in body fluids including ventricular fluid, saliva, urine and seminal fluid. In the ventricular fluid of the developing mouse brain two major classes of these particles have been observed (P2 particles of 500-1000 nm and P4 particles of 50-80 nm) which likely originate from microvilli, primary cilia and/or the midbody of neuroepithelial cells. The physiological role is not known.
GO:0071915 protein-lysine lysylation biological_process The addition of lysine group to a lysine residue in a protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).
GO:0071916 dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a dipeptide from one side of a membrane to the other. A dipeptide is a combination of two amino acids linked together by a peptide (-CO-NH-) bond.
GO:0071917 triose-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a triose phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0071918 urea transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which urea, the water-soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2, is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0071919 G-quadruplex DNA formation biological_process A DNA metabolic process that results in the formation of G-quadruplex DNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic Hoogsteen hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad or G-quartet. The stacking of several layers of G-quartets forms G-quadruplexes, in which one or more DNA single strands are assembled in parallel and/or antiparallel, with interactions that can be either intra- or intermolecular in nature.
GO:0071920 cleavage body cellular_component A nuclear body that contains proteins involved in pre-mRNA 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation, such as DDX1, CSTF2 and CPSFs, as well as the transcription factors TFIIE and TFIIF. Cleavage bodies are localized adjacent to Cajal bodies and are involved in mRNA3'-end processing.
GO:0071921 cohesin loading biological_process The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to DNA.
GO:0071922 regulation of cohesin loading biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cohesin complex is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.
GO:0071923 negative regulation of cohesin loading biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cohesin complex is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.
GO:0071924 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 (CCL22) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071925 thymic stromal lymphopoietin production biological_process The appearance of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071926 endocannabinoid signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an endocannabinoid binding to a cell surface receptor. The pathway proceeds with the receptor transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Endocannabinoids are small molecules derived from arachidonic acid, anandamide (arachidonoylethanolamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol.
GO:0071927 octopamine signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of octopamine binding to a cell surface receptor.
GO:0071928 tyramine signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tyramine binding to a cell surface receptor.
GO:0071929 alpha-tubulin acetylation biological_process The addition of an acetyl group to the lysine 40 residue of alpha-tubulin.
GO:0071930 negative regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that stop, prevents or decreases transcription as part of the G1/S transition of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0071931 positive regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases transcription as part of the G1/S transition of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0071932 replication fork reversal biological_process Replication fork processing that involves the unwinding of blocked forks to form four-stranded structures resembling Holliday junctions, which are subsequently resolved.
GO:0071933 Arp2/3 complex binding molecular_function Binding to an Arp2/3 complex, a protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5).
GO:0071934 thiamine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which thiamine is transported across a membrane. Thiamine is vitamin B1, a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.
GO:0071935 octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of octopamine to a receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to a response to a food stimulus.
GO:0071938 vitamin A transport biological_process The directed movement any form of vitamin A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Vitamin A is any of several retinoid derivatives of beta-carotene, primarily retinol, retinal, or retinoic acid.
GO:0071939 vitamin A import into cell biological_process The directed movement of vitamin A from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. Vitamin A is any of several retinoid derivatives of beta-carotene, primarily retinol, retinal, or retinoic acid.
GO:0071940 fungal-type cell wall assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a fungal-type cell wall.
GO:0071941 nitrogen cycle metabolic process biological_process A nitrogen compound metabolic process that contributes to the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen cycle is a series of metabolic pathways by which nitrogen is converted between various forms and redox states; it encompasses pathways in which nitrogen is acted upon directly, such as nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, and mineralization.
GO:0071942 XPC complex cellular_component A nucleotide-excision repair complex that is involved in damage sensing during global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER). It is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex bound to sites of DNA damage. In human, it is composed of XPC, RAD23B and CETN2.
GO:0071943 Myc-Max complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that consists of a heterodimer of the bHLH-ZIP proteins Myc and Max.
GO:0071944 cell periphery cellular_component The broad region around and including the plasma membrane of a cell, encompassing the cell cortex (inside the cell), the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.
GO:0071945 regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility by regulation of motor speed biological_process A process that modulates flagellum-dependent motility in bacteria by modulating the speed or direction of rotation of a rotary flagellar motor, mediated by interactions between the braking protein.
GO:0071946 cis-acting DNA replication termination biological_process A DNA replication termination process that is initiated by protein binding to a binding site on the same chromosome, but remote from the termination site, via DNA looping or chromosome kissing.
GO:0071947 protein deubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein as part of a process of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism.
GO:0071948 activation-induced B cell apoptotic process biological_process B cell apoptotic process that occurs upon engagement of either the B cell receptor or CD40. Engagement of either receptor, but not both, leads to expression of fas or related receptors that make the B cell susceptible to fas-ligand mediated death.
GO:0071949 FAD binding molecular_function Binding to the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
GO:0071950 FADH2 binding molecular_function Binding to the reduced form, FADH2, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
GO:0071951 conversion of methionyl-tRNA to N-formyl-methionyl-tRNA biological_process The modification process that results in the conversion of methionine charged on a tRNA(fMet) to N-formyl-methionine-tRNA(fMet).
GO:0071952 conversion of O-phosphoseryl-tRNA to cysteinyl-tRNA biological_process The modification process that results in the conversion of O-phosphoserine charged on a tRNA(Cys) to cysteinyl-tRNA.
GO:0071953 elastic fiber cellular_component An supramolecular fiber that consists of an insoluble core of polymerized tropoelastin monomers and a surrounding mantle of microfibrils. Elastic fibers provide elasticity and recoiling to tissues and organs, and maintain structural integrity against mechanical strain.
GO:0071954 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 (CCL11, also known as eotaxin-1) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0071955 recycling endosome to Golgi transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from recycling endosomes to the Golgi.
GO:0071957 old mitotic spindle pole body cellular_component The spindle pole body that exists in a cell prior to spindle pole body duplication. An old spindle pole body segregates to the daughter cell upon mitosis, and lacks active proteins involved in signaling exit from mitosis.
GO:0071958 new mitotic spindle pole body cellular_component The spindle pole body that is formed by spindle pole body duplication, and to which proteins involved in mitotic exit signaling (for example, the septation initiation network in fission yeast) localize.
GO:0071959 maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the chromosome arms, is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0071960 maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the centromeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0071961 mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the length of the chromosome arms during mitosis.
GO:0071962 mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process The cell cycle process in which centromeres of sister chromatids are joined during mitosis.
GO:0071963 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulate the shape of a cell.
GO:0071964 establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any cellular process that results in the specification or formation of a polarized intracellular organization or cell growth pattern that regulates the shape of a cell.
GO:0071965 multicellular organismal locomotion biological_process Locomotion in a multicellular organism, i.e. self-propelled movement of a multicellular organism from one location to another.
GO:0071966 fungal-type cell wall polysaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the polysaccharides which make up the fungal-type cell wall.
GO:0071967 lipopolysaccharide core heptosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glucosyl-heptosyl2-KDO2-lipid A-phosphate + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = glucosyl-heptosyl3-KDO2-lipid A-phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0071968 lipid A-core heptosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: galactosyl-glucosyl3-heptosyl3-KDO2-lipid A-bisphosphate + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = lipid A-core + ADP + H+.
GO:0071969 fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungi.
GO:0071970 fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal cell walls.
GO:0071971 extracellular exosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an extracellular vesicular exosome, a membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Exosomes are defined by their size, which generally ranges from 30 nm to 100 nm.
GO:0071972 peptidoglycan L,D-transpeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 a peptidoglycan dimer (tetrapeptide) + 3 H2O = a peptidoglycan tetramer with L,D cross-links (L-Lys-D-Asn-L-Lys) + di-trans,poly-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + 4 D-alanine.
GO:0071973 bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility biological_process Cell motility due to the motion of one or more bacterial-type flagella. A bacterial-type flagellum is a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope.
GO:0071975 cell swimming biological_process Cell motility that results in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.
GO:0071976 cell gliding biological_process Cell motility that results in the smooth movement of a cell along a solid surface.
GO:0071977 bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swimming motility biological_process Bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility that results in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.
GO:0071978 bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swarming motility biological_process Bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility in which the action of numerous flagella results in the smooth movement of a group of cells along a solid surface. Swarming motility is observed in groups of bacteria.
GO:0071979 cytoskeleton-mediated cell swimming biological_process Cell motility in which contractile cytoskeletal elements alter cell shape, resulting in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.
GO:0071980 cell surface adhesin-mediated gliding motility biological_process Cell gliding that results from the actions of cell surface adhesin proteins that are propelled by membrane motor proteins.
GO:0071981 exit from diapause biological_process The dormancy process that results in exit from diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.
GO:0071982 maintenance of diapause biological_process The dormancy process that results an organism remaining in diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.
GO:0071983 exit from reproductive diapause biological_process The dormancy process that results in exit from reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.
GO:0071984 maintenance of reproductive diapause biological_process The dormancy process that results an organism remaining in reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.
GO:0071985 multivesicular body sorting pathway biological_process A vesicle-mediated transport process in which transmembrane proteins are ubiquitylated to facilitate their entry into luminal vesicles of multivesicular bodies (MVBs); upon subsequent fusion of MVBs with lysosomes or vacuoles, the cargo proteins are degraded.
GO:0071986 Ragulator complex cellular_component A vacuolar membrane-anchored guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) complex for the Rag GTPases (Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex GO:1990131) in TORC1 signaling pathway. In human, Ragulator is comprised of the membrane anchor subunit LAMTOR1 (Meh1p in S. cerevisiae, Lam1 in S. pombe), a GEF subunit LAMTOR2 ( Slm4 in S. cerevisiae , Lam2 in S. pombe ) , LAMTOR3 (no S. cerevisiae ortholog identified, Lam3 in S. pombe) , LAMTOR4 (no S. cerevisiae ortholog identified, Lam4 in S. pombe), and LAMTOR5 (no S. cerevisiae or S. pombe ortholog identified).
GO:0071987 WD40-repeat domain binding molecular_function Binding to a WD40 repeat domain of a protein. The WD40 repeat is a short structural motif of approximately 40 amino acids, often terminating in a tryptophan-aspartic acid (W-D) dipeptide. Several of these repeats are combined to form a type of protein domain called the WD domain.
GO:0071988 protein localization to spindle pole body biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the spindle pole body.
GO:0071989 establishment of protein localization to spindle pole body biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location at the spindle pole body.
GO:0071990 maintenance of protein location to spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location at the spindle pole body, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0071993 phytochelatin transport biological_process The directed movement of a phytochelatin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.
GO:0071994 phytochelatin transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a phytochelatin is transported across a membrane. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.
GO:0071995 phytochelatin import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of phytochelatins into the vacuole. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.
GO:0071996 glutathione transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of glutathione into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0071998 ascospore release from ascus biological_process A developmental process that results in the discharge of ascospores from the ascus. Ascospore release may be active or passive.
GO:0071999 extracellular polysaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polysaccharides used in extracellular structures.
GO:0072000 extracellular polysaccharide catabolic process involved in ascospore release from ascus biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polysaccharides in the ascus wall that contributes to the release of ascospores from the ascus.
GO:0072001 renal system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal system maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels.
GO:0072002 Malpighian tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut.
GO:0072003 kidney rudiment formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a kidney rudiment from unspecified parts. A kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0072004 kidney field specification biological_process The process that results in the delineation of regions of the embryo into the area in which the kidney rudiment will develop.
GO:0072005 maintenance of kidney identity biological_process The process in which the identity of a kidney is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0072006 nephron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.
GO:0072007 mesangial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesangial cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072008 glomerular mesangial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the glomerular mesangial cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072009 nephron epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron.
GO:0072010 glomerular epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular epithelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the outer surfaces of the glomerulus. The glomerular epithelium consists of both parietal and visceral epithelium. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.
GO:0072011 glomerular endothelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular endothelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus.
GO:0072012 glomerulus vasculature development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus.
GO:0072013 glomus development biological_process The progression of the glomus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomus forms from the splanchnic intermediate mesoderm and is the vascularized filtration unit, filtering the blood before it enters the tubules. The glomus is external to the nephron and extends over more than one body segment.
GO:0072014 proximal tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the proximal tubule is a nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.
GO:0072015 podocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells.
GO:0072016 glomerular parietal epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular parietal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.
GO:0072017 distal tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the distal tubule is a nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the connecting tubule.
GO:0072019 proximal convoluted tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule.
GO:0072020 proximal straight tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal straight tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule.
GO:0072021 ascending thin limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an ascending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ascending thin limb is a segment of a nephron tubule lying in the inner medulla that is permeable to ions but not to water and has a simple epithelium; active transepithelial solute transport is absent.
GO:0072022 descending thin limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle.
GO:0072023 thick ascending limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thick ascending limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thick ascending limb is the last part of the loop of Henle. Its thick, mitochondria-rich epithelium characterizes the outer medulla, and is responsible for very avid active salt transport. At the macula densa, the thick ascending limb connects to the distal convoluted tubule.
GO:0072024 macula densa development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the macula densa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus.
GO:0072025 distal convoluted tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The distal convoluted tubule is the first segment of the nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa. Among other functions, in humans it is responsible for the reabsorption of about 5% of filtered sodium via the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl symporter.
GO:0072027 connecting tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the connecting tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct.
GO:0072028 nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephron are generated and organized. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.
GO:0072029 long nephron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a long nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend into the inner medulla.
GO:0072030 short nephron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a short nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Short nephrons are associated with mid-cortical and superficial glomeruli, are situated entirely in the outer medulla, and have no thin ascending limb.
GO:0072031 proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S1 portion of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S1 portion is the initial portion of the proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes.
GO:0072032 proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S2 portion of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S2 portion of the tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride.
GO:0072033 renal vesicle formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the renal vesicle from condensed mesenchymal cells. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072034 renal vesicle induction biological_process Signaling at short range between cells of the ureteric bud terminus and the kidney mesenchyme that positively regulates the formation of the renal vesicle.
GO:0072035 pre-tubular aggregate formation biological_process The cell adhesion process in which mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of the pre-tubular aggregate, the earliest recognizable structure of the kidney.
GO:0072036 mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in renal vesicle formation biological_process A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the renal vesicle.
GO:0072037 mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephron. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072038 mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072039 regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron.
GO:0072040 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that reduces the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron.
GO:0072041 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron.
GO:0072042 regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and contributes to the shaping of a nephron.
GO:0072043 regulation of pre-tubular aggregate formation by cell-cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of pre-tubular aggregate formation. Pre-tubular aggregate formation is the cell adhesion process in which mesenchymal cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of the pre-tubular aggregate, the earliest recognizable structure of the kidney.
GO:0072044 collecting duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The collecting duct responds to vasopressin and aldosterone to regulate water, electrolyte and acid-base balance. It is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder.
GO:0072045 convergent extension involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron.
GO:0072046 establishment of planar polarity involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the shaping of a nephron.
GO:0072047 proximal/distal pattern formation involved in nephron development biological_process The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the center of the kidney (proximal end) outward (distal end).
GO:0072048 renal system pattern specification biological_process Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate into the anatomical structures of the renal system.
GO:0072049 comma-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the comma-shaped body is generated and organized. The comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron.
GO:0072050 S-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the S-shaped body is generated and organized. The S-shaped body is the successor of the comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron.
GO:0072051 juxtaglomerular apparatus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the juxtaglomerular apparatus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is an anatomical structure that lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function.
GO:0072052 juxtaglomerulus cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the juxtaglomerulus cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072053 renal inner medulla development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal inner medulla over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal inner medulla is unique to mammalian kidneys and is the innermost region of the mammalian kidney.
GO:0072054 renal outer medulla development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal outer medulla over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal outer medulla is the region of the kidney that lies between the renal cortex and the renal inner medulla.
GO:0072055 renal cortex development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney.
GO:0072056 pyramid development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney pyramids over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Kidney pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts.
GO:0072057 inner stripe development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inner stripe over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inner stripe is a deep, centrally located portion of the renal outer medulla and is traversed by thin descending and thick ascending portions of the loops of Henle.
GO:0072058 outer stripe development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the outer stripe over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The outer stripe is the region of the kidney outer medulla that lies just below the cortex. The proximal straight tubules (S3) characterize this region.
GO:0072059 cortical collecting duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cortical collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cortical collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex.
GO:0072060 outer medullary collecting duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the outer medullary collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The outer medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal outer medulla.
GO:0072061 inner medullary collecting duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inner medullary collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inner medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal inner medulla.
GO:0072062 proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the S1 cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072063 short descending thin limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the short descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The short descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a short nephron that has a squamous epithelial morphology.
GO:0072064 long descending thin limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the long descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The long descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a long nephron that has a squamous epithelial morphology. The long descending limb starts in the inner stripe of the outer medulla and extends into the inner medulla.
GO:0072065 long descending thin limb bend development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the long descending thin limb bend over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The long descending thin limb bend is a part of the descending thin limb of a long nephron that lies beyond the prebend segment.
GO:0072066 prebend segment development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prebend segment over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prebend segment is a part of the descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits permeabilities characteristic of the ascending limb, especially negligible water permeability.
GO:0072067 early distal convoluted tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the early distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The early distal convoluted tubule contains DCT cells and is vasopressin-insensitive.
GO:0072068 late distal convoluted tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the late distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The late distal convoluted tubule contains DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive.
GO:0072069 DCT cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the distal convoluted tubule cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072070 loop of Henle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the loop of Henle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The loop of Henle is a nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule.
GO:0072071 kidney interstitial fibroblast differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the interstitial fibroblast of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072072 kidney stroma development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney stroma over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney stroma is the mesenchyme of the mature kidney.
GO:0072073 kidney epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
GO:0072074 kidney mesenchyme development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a kidney mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of kidney mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney.
GO:0072075 metanephric mesenchyme development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of metanephric mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros.
GO:0072076 nephrogenic mesenchyme development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nephrogenic mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of nephrogenic mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron.
GO:0072077 renal vesicle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the renal vesicle are generated and organized. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072078 nephron tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a nephron tubule are generated and organized. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.
GO:0072079 nephron tubule formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.
GO:0072080 nephron tubule development biological_process The progression of a nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.
GO:0072081 specification of nephron tubule identity biological_process The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the nephron acquire their identity.
GO:0072082 specification of proximal tubule identity biological_process The process in which the proximal tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0072084 specification of distal tubule identity biological_process The process in which the distal tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0072085 specification of connecting tubule identity biological_process The process in which the connecting tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0072086 specification of loop of Henle identity biological_process The process in which the loop of Henle of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0072087 renal vesicle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072088 nephron epithelium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephron epithelium are generated and organized. The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron.
GO:0072089 stem cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of stem cells, resulting in the expansion of a stem cell population. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
GO:0072090 mesenchymal stem cell proliferation involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of mesenchymal stem cells, resulting in the expansion of a stem cell population, that contributes to the shaping of a nephron.
GO:0072091 regulation of stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
GO:0072092 ureteric bud invasion biological_process The process in which the ureteric bud grows along its axis and contributes to the formation of the metanephros.
GO:0072093 metanephric renal vesicle formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the metanephros.
GO:0072094 metanephric renal vesicle induction biological_process Signaling at short range between cells of the ureteric bud terminus and the kidney mesenchyme that positively regulates the formation of the metanephric renal vesicle.
GO:0072095 regulation of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching, the growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.
GO:0072096 negative regulation of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching biological_process Any process that reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching, the growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.
GO:0072098 anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in kidney development biological_process The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the kidney along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0072099 anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in ureteric bud development biological_process The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the ureteric bud along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0072100 specification of ureteric bud anterior/posterior symmetry biological_process The establishment of the ureteric bud such that there is a similar arrangement in form and relationship of parts along its anterior/posterior axis.
GO:0072102 glomerulus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the glomerulus are generated and organized. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.
GO:0072103 glomerulus vasculature morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the glomerulus vasculature are generated and organized. The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus.
GO:0072104 glomerular capillary formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a glomerular capillary. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0072105 ureteric peristalsis biological_process A wavelike sequence of involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation that passes along the ureter, impelling the contents onwards. The ureter is one of a pair of thick-walled tubes that transports urine from the kidney pelvis to the urinary bladder.
GO:0072106 regulation of ureteric bud formation biological_process Any process that modulates the developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.
GO:0072107 positive regulation of ureteric bud formation biological_process Any process that increases the rate or extent of the developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.
GO:0072108 positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephros.
GO:0072109 glomerular mesangium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular mesangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus.
GO:0072110 glomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells, resulting in the expansion of the population.
GO:0072111 cell proliferation involved in kidney development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the kidney.
GO:0072112 podocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells.
GO:0072113 head kidney development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the head kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis.
GO:0072114 pronephros morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephros are generated and organized. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.
GO:0072115 head kidney morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the head kidney are generated and organized. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.
GO:0072116 pronephros formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the pronephros. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.
GO:0072117 head kidney formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the head kidney. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.
GO:0072118 pronephros structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the pronephros. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.
GO:0072119 head kidney structural organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the head kidney. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.
GO:0072120 pronephros maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the pronephros to attain its fully functional state. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.
GO:0072121 head kidney maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the head kidney to attain its fully functional state. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.
GO:0072122 extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.
GO:0072123 intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.
GO:0072124 regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.
GO:0072125 negative regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.
GO:0072126 positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.
GO:0072127 renal capsule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal capsule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. During development, it comprises a single layer of flattened cells that lie just above the cortical stroma and the condensed mesenchyme of the nephrogenic zone. It is in this region that the early stages of nephron induction and formation of new generations ureteric bud branches occur, as the kidney expands.
GO:0072128 renal capsule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the renal capsule are generated and organized. The renal capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. During development, it comprises a single layer of flattened cells that lie just above the cortical stroma and the condensed mesenchyme of the nephrogenic zone. It is in this region that the early stages of nephron induction and formation of new generations ureteric bud branches occur, as the kidney expands.
GO:0072129 renal capsule formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a renal capsule from unspecified parts. The renal capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. During development, it comprises a single layer of flattened cells that lie just above the cortical stroma and the condensed mesenchyme of the nephrogenic zone. It is in this region that the early stages of nephron induction and formation of new generations ureteric bud branches occur, as the kidney expands.
GO:0072130 renal capsule specification biological_process The regionalization process in which the identity of the renal capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0072131 kidney mesenchyme morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a kidney mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney.
GO:0072132 mesenchyme morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. A mesenchymal tissue is made up of loosely packed stellate cells.
GO:0072133 metanephric mesenchyme morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros.
GO:0072134 nephrogenic mesenchyme morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a nephrogenic mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron.
GO:0072135 kidney mesenchymal cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population in the kidney.
GO:0072136 metanephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in metanephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a metanephric mesenchymal cell population.
GO:0072137 condensed mesenchymal cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a condensed mesenchymal cell population. A condensed mesenchymal cell population is a population of adherent mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072138 mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureteric bud development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population of the ureteric bud, that contributes to ureteric bud development.
GO:0072139 glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.
GO:0072140 DCT cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a distal convoluted tubule cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072141 renal interstitial fibroblast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a renal interstitial fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072142 juxtaglomerulus cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a juxtaglomerulus cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072143 mesangial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesangial cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072144 glomerular mesangial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072145 proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an S1 cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072146 DCT cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a distal convoluted tubule cell.
GO:0072147 glomerular parietal epithelial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. These cells may also give rise to podocytes.
GO:0072148 epithelial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an epithelial cell.
GO:0072149 podocyte cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells.
GO:0072150 juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a juxtaglomerulus cell.
GO:0072151 mesangial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesangial cell.
GO:0072152 glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular mesangial cell.
GO:0072153 renal interstitial fibroblast fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a renal fibroblast.
GO:0072154 proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an S1 cell in the kidney.
GO:0072155 epithelial cell migration involved in nephron tubule morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to nephron tubule morphogenesis.
GO:0072156 distal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a distal tubule are generated and organized. The distal tubule is a nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the connecting tubule.
GO:0072157 epithelial cell migration involved in distal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to distal tubule morphogenesis.
GO:0072158 proximal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a proximal tubule are generated and organized. The proximal tubule is a nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.
GO:0072159 epithelial cell migration involved in proximal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to proximal tubule morphogenesis.
GO:0072160 nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072161 mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in kidney development biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072162 metanephric mesenchymal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072163 mesonephric epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
GO:0072164 mesonephric tubule development biological_process The progression of a mesonephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.
GO:0072165 anterior mesonephric tubule development biological_process The progression of the anterior mesonephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The anterior mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.
GO:0072166 posterior mesonephric tubule development biological_process The progression of the posterior mesonephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The posterior mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.
GO:0072167 specification of mesonephric tubule identity biological_process The process in which the tubules of the mesonephros acquire their identity.
GO:0072168 specification of anterior mesonephric tubule identity biological_process The process in which the tubules of the anterior mesonephros acquire their identity.
GO:0072169 specification of posterior mesonephric tubule identity biological_process The process in which the tubules of the posterior mesonephros acquire their identity.
GO:0072170 metanephric tubule development biological_process The progression of a metanephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros.
GO:0072171 mesonephric tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric tubule are generated and organized. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.
GO:0072172 mesonephric tubule formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric tubule from unspecified parts. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.
GO:0072173 metanephric tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric tubule are generated and organized from an epithelium. A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros.
GO:0072174 metanephric tubule formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a metanephric tubule.
GO:0072175 epithelial tube formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an epithelial tube.
GO:0072176 nephric duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nephric duct over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.
GO:0072177 mesonephric duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric duct over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure. A mesonephric duct is a tube drains the mesonephros.
GO:0072178 nephric duct morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephric duct are generated and organized. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.
GO:0072179 nephric duct formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a nephric duct. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.
GO:0072180 mesonephric duct morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric duct are generated and organized. A mesonephric duct is a tube drains the mesonephros.
GO:0072181 mesonephric duct formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric duct. A mesonephric duct is a tube that drains the mesonephros.
GO:0072182 regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0072183 negative regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0072184 renal vesicle progenitor cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the renal vesicle progenitor cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state. A renal vesicle progenitor cell is a cell that will give rise to terminally differentiated cells of the renal vesicle without self-renewing.
GO:0072185 metanephric cap development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric cap from an initial condition to its mature state. The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.
GO:0072186 metanephric cap morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric cap are generated and organized. The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.
GO:0072187 metanephric cap formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a metanephric cap from unspecified parts. The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.
GO:0072188 metanephric cap specification biological_process The process in which the metanephric cap acquires its identity.
GO:0072189 ureter development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureter over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ureter is a muscular tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder or from the Malpighian tubule to the hindgut.
GO:0072190 ureter urothelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urothelium of the ureter over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The urothelium is an epithelium that makes up the epithelial tube of the ureter.
GO:0072191 ureter smooth muscle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the ureter over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072192 ureter epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell in the urothelium. The urothelium is the epithelial tube of the ureter.
GO:0072193 ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell in the ureter.
GO:0072194 kidney smooth muscle tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072195 kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell in the kidney.
GO:0072196 proximal/distal pattern formation involved in pronephric nephron development biological_process The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of the pronephros.
GO:0072197 ureter morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the ureter are generated and organized. The ureter is a muscular tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.
GO:0072198 mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population of the ureter, that contributes to ureter development.
GO:0072199 regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the ureter gland over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
GO:0072200 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the ureter gland over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
GO:0072201 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
GO:0072202 cell differentiation involved in metanephros development biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072203 cell proliferation involved in metanephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the metanephros.
GO:0072204 cell-cell signaling involved in metanephros development biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature organ.
GO:0072205 metanephric collecting duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a collecting duct in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The collecting duct responds to vasopressin and aldosterone to regulate water, electrolyte and acid-base balance. The collecting duct is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder.
GO:0072206 metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is an anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate.
GO:0072207 metanephric epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
GO:0072208 metanephric smooth muscle tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072209 metanephric mesangial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesangial cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072210 metanephric nephron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nephron in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.
GO:0072211 metanephric pyramids development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric pyramids over time, from their formation to the mature structures. Metanephric pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a metanephros; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts.
GO:0072213 metanephric capsule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric capsule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the metanephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.
GO:0072214 metanephric cortex development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric cortex is the outer region of the metanephros.
GO:0072215 regulation of metanephros development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of metanephros development. Metanephros development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0072216 positive regulation of metanephros development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephros development. Metanephros development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephros is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0072217 negative regulation of metanephros development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephros development. Metanephros development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephros is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0072218 metanephric ascending thin limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric ascending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric ascending thin limb is a segment of a nephron tubule in the metanephros lying in the inner medulla that is permeable to ions but not to water and has a simple epithelium; active transepithelial solute transport is absent.
GO:0072219 metanephric cortical collecting duct development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric cortical collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric cortical collecting duct is the portion of the metanephric collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex.
GO:0072220 metanephric descending thin limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric descending thin limb is a part of the metanephric loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the metanephric loop of Henle.
GO:0072221 metanephric distal convoluted tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric distal convoluted tubule is the first segment of the metanephric nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa. Among other functions, in humans it is responsible for the reabsorption of about 5% of filtered sodium via the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl symporter.
GO:0072222 metanephric early distal convoluted tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric early distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric early distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and is vasopressin-insensitive.
GO:0072223 metanephric glomerular mesangium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric glomerular mesangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the metanephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus.
GO:0072224 metanephric glomerulus development biological_process The progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.
GO:0072225 metanephric late distal convoluted tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric late distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric late distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive.
GO:0072226 metanephric long descending thin limb bend development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric long descending thin limb bend over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric long descending thin limb bend is a part of the descending thin limb of a long nephron that lies beyond the prebend segment in the metanephros.
GO:0072227 metanephric macula densa development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric macula densa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the metanephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus.
GO:0072228 metanephric prebend segment development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric prebend segment over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric prebend segment is a part of the metanephric descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits permeabilities characteristic of the ascending limb, especially negligible water permeability.
GO:0072229 metanephric proximal convoluted tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the metanephric proximal tubule and extends from the metanephric glomerular capsule to the metanephric proximal straight tubule.
GO:0072230 metanephric proximal straight tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric proximal straight tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric proximal straight tubule is the part of the metanephric descending limb that extends from the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule to the metanephric descending thin tubule.
GO:0072231 metanephric proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S1 portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S1 portion is the initial portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes.
GO:0072232 metanephric proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S2 portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S2 portion of the metanephric proximal tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride.
GO:0072233 metanephric thick ascending limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric thick ascending limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric thick ascending limb is the last part of the metanephric loop of Henle. Its thick, mitochondria-rich epithelium characterizes the outer medulla, and is responsible for very avid active salt transport. At the macula densa, the thick ascending limb connects to the distal convoluted tubule.
GO:0072234 metanephric nephron tubule development biological_process The progression of a metanephric nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros.
GO:0072235 metanephric distal tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the metanephric macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule.
GO:0072236 metanephric loop of Henle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric loop of Henle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric loop of Henle is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule in the metanephros.
GO:0072237 metanephric proximal tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric proximal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle in the metanephros. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.
GO:0072238 metanephric long nephron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric long nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend into the inner medulla in the metanephros.
GO:0072239 metanephric glomerulus vasculature development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the metanephric glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus.
GO:0072240 metanephric DCT cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the distal convoluted tubule cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072241 metanephric DCT cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric distal convoluted tubule cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072242 metanephric DCT cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric distal convoluted tubule cell.
GO:0072243 metanephric nephron epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The metanephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the metanephros.
GO:0072244 metanephric glomerular epithelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric glomerular epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric glomerular epithelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the outer surfaces of the glomerulus in the metanephros. The metanephric glomerular epithelium consists of both parietal and visceral epithelium. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.
GO:0072245 metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.
GO:0072246 metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.
GO:0072247 metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. These cells may also give rise to podocytes.
GO:0072248 metanephric podocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.
GO:0072249 metanephric podocyte development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.
GO:0072250 metanephric podocyte cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.
GO:0072251 metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the juxtaglomerulus cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072252 metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072253 metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell.
GO:0072254 metanephric glomerular mesangial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the glomerular mesangial cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072255 metanephric glomerular mesangial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072256 metanephric glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular mesangial cell.
GO:0072257 metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the metanephric nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072258 metanephric interstitial fibroblast differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the interstitial fibroblasts of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0072259 metanephric interstitial fibroblast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric interstitial fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0072260 metanephric interstitial fibroblast fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric interstitial fibroblast.
GO:0072261 metanephric extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in metanephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the metanephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.
GO:0072262 metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in metanephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells in the metanephros, resulting in the expansion of the population.
GO:0072263 metanephric intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the metanephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.
GO:0072264 metanephric glomerular endothelium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric glomerular endothelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus of the metanephros.
GO:0072265 metanephric capsule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric capsule are generated and organized. The metanephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the metanephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.
GO:0072266 metanephric capsule formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a metanephric capsule from unspecified parts. The metanephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the metanephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.
GO:0072267 metanephric capsule specification biological_process The regionalization process in which the identity of the metanephric capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0072268 pattern specification involved in metanephros development biological_process Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the metanephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.
GO:0072269 metanephric long descending thin limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric long descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric long descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a long nephron in the metanephros that has a squamous epithelial morphology. The long descending limb starts in the inner stripe of the outer medulla and extends into the inner medulla.
GO:0072270 metanephric short nephron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a short nephron in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Short nephrons are associated with mid-cortical and superficial glomeruli, are situated entirely in the outer medulla, and have no thin ascending limb.
GO:0072271 metanephric short descending thin limb development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric short descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric short descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a short nephron in the metanephros that has a squamous epithelial morphology.
GO:0072272 proximal/distal pattern formation involved in metanephric nephron development biological_process The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the metanephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the center of the kidney (proximal end) outward (distal end).
GO:0072273 metanephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric nephron are generated and organized. A metanephric nephron is the functional unit of the metanephros.
GO:0072274 metanephric glomerular basement membrane development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric glomerular basement membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the metanephric glomerulus which performs the actual filtration.
GO:0072275 metanephric glomerulus morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.
GO:0072276 metanephric glomerulus vasculature morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric glomerulus vasculature are generated and organized. The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus.
GO:0072277 metanephric glomerular capillary formation biological_process The process that gives rise to a metanephric glomerular capillary. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:0072278 metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the metanephric comma-shaped body is generated and organized. The metanephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the metanephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros.
GO:0072279 convergent extension involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.
GO:0072280 establishment of planar polarity involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.
GO:0072281 mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephronin the metanephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072282 metanephric nephron tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric nephron tubule are generated and organized. A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros.
GO:0072283 metanephric renal vesicle morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric renal vesicle are generated and organized. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the metanephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072284 metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the metanephric S-shaped body is generated and organized. The metanephric S-shaped body is the successor of the metanephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros.
GO:0072285 mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephric renal vesicle formation biological_process A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephric renal vesicle.
GO:0072286 metanephric connecting tubule development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric connecting tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the metanephric nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct in the metanephros.
GO:0072287 metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric distal tubule are generated and organized. The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule.
GO:0072288 metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric proximal tubule are generated and organized. The metanephric proximal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle in the metanephros. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.
GO:0072289 metanephric nephron tubule formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a metanephric nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of a nephron in the metanephros.
GO:0072290 epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric nephron tubule morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric nephron tubule morphogenesis.
GO:0072291 epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis.
GO:0072292 epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis.
GO:0072293 specification of metanephric nephron tubule identity biological_process The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the metanephric nephron acquire their identity.
GO:0072294 specification of metanephric connecting tubule identity biological_process The process in which the connecting tubule of the metanephric nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0072295 specification of metanephric distal tubule identity biological_process The process in which the distal tubule of the metanephric nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0072296 specification of metanephric loop of Henle identity biological_process The process in which the loop of Henle of the metanephric nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0072297 specification of metanephric proximal tubule identity biological_process The process in which the proximal tubule of the metanephric nephron acquires its identity.
GO:0072298 regulation of metanephric glomerulus development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.
GO:0072299 negative regulation of metanephric glomerulus development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.
GO:0072300 positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.
GO:0072301 regulation of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.
GO:0072302 negative regulation of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.
GO:0072303 positive regulation of glomerular metanephric mesangial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.
GO:0072304 regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the metanephros.
GO:0072305 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that reduces the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the metanephros.
GO:0072306 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the metanephros.
GO:0072307 regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0072308 negative regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0072309 mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072310 glomerular epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the glomerulus; there are two types, glomerular parietal epithelial cells and glomerular visceral epithelial cells.
GO:0072311 glomerular epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glomerular epithelial cell. Glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the glomerulus; there are two types, glomerular parietal epithelial cells and glomerular visceral epithelial cells.
GO:0072312 metanephric glomerular epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the metanephric glomerulus; there are two types, metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.
GO:0072313 metanephric glomerular epithelial cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Metanephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the metanephric glomerulus; there are two types, metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.
GO:0072314 glomerular epithelial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular epithelial cell. Glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the glomerulus; there are two types, glomerular parietal epithelial cells and glomerular visceral epithelial cells.
GO:0072315 metanephric glomerular epithelial cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the metanephric glomerulus; there are two types, metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.
GO:0072316 alpha-glucan catabolic process involved in ascospore release from ascus biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-glucans in the ascus wall that contributes to the release of ascospores from the ascus.
GO:0072318 clathrin coat disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a clathrin coat into its constituent components; results in stripping or removing the clathrin coat from clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) before fusing with their targets. CVVs transport cargo from plasma membrane and trans-Golgi to the endosomal system.
GO:0072319 vesicle uncoating biological_process A protein depolymerization process that results in the disassembly of vesicle coat proteins.
GO:0072320 volume-sensitive chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a volume-sensitive channel. A volume-sensitive channel is a channel that responds to changes in the volume of a cell.
GO:0072322 protein transport across periplasmic space biological_process The directed movement of proteins from the plasma membrane across the periplasmic space to the outer membrane or cell wall.
GO:0072324 ascus epiplasm cellular_component Ascus cytoplasm that is not packaged into ascospores.
GO:0072325 vulval cell fate commitment biological_process The process in which the cellular identity of nematode vulval cells is acquired and determined. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.
GO:0072326 vulval cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a nematode vulval cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.
GO:0072327 vulval cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a nematode vulval cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.
GO:0072328 alkene binding molecular_function Binding to an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n.
GO:0072329 monocarboxylic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (-COOH) group.
GO:0072330 monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (-COOH) group.
GO:0072331 signal transduction by p53 class mediator biological_process An intracellular signaling process that is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53 or an equivalent protein.
GO:0072332 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0072334 UDP-galactose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which UDP-galactose is transported across a membrane.
GO:0072335 regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural crest cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin involved in neural crest cell differentiation. The Wnt signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
GO:0072336 negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural crest cell differentiation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin involved in neural crest cell differentiation. The Wnt signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
GO:0072337 modified amino acid transport biological_process The directed movement of modified amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0072338 lactam metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.
GO:0072339 lactam biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.
GO:0072340 lactam catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.
GO:0072341 modified amino acid binding molecular_function Binding to a modified amino acid.
GO:0072342 response to anion stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of anion stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of negatively charged ions in the environment.
GO:0072343 pancreatic stellate cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of pancreatic stellate cells, resulting in the expansion of a pancreatic stellate cell population. Pancreatic stellate cells are found in the periacinar space of the exocrine pancreas and in perivascular and periductal regions of the pancreas, and have long cytoplasmic processes that encircle the base of the acinus.
GO:0072344 rescue of stalled ribosome biological_process A process of translational elongation that takes place when a ribosome has stalled during translation, and results in freeing the ribosome from the stalled translation complex.
GO:0072345 NAADP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0072346 cADPR-sensitive calcium-release channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADPR) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0072347 response to anesthetic biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anesthetic stimulus. An anesthetic is a substance that causes loss of feeling, awareness, or sensation.
GO:0072348 sulfur compound transport biological_process The directed movement of compounds that contain sulfur, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0072349 modified amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of modified amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0072350 tricarboxylic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
GO:0072351 tricarboxylic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (-COOH) groups.
GO:0072352 tricarboxylic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (-COOH) groups.
GO:0072354 histone H3T3 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-threonine (position 3) + ATP = histone H3-phosphothreonine (position 3) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the threonine residue at position 3 of histone H3.
GO:0072356 chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore biological_process A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a chromosome passenger complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the kinetochore. A chromosome passenger complex is a protein complex that contains the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora B kinase, INCENP and Borealin, and coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis.
GO:0072357 PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex cellular_component A protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex that contains a catalytic subunit (PPP1CA, PPP1CB or PPP1CC) and the regulatory subunits PPP1R10 (PNUTS), TOX4 and WDR82, and plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase.
GO:0072359 circulatory system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the circulatory system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The circulatory system is the organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis.
GO:0072360 vascular cord development biological_process The progression of the vascular cord over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis.
GO:0072371 histone H2AS121 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2A-serine (position 121) + ATP = histone H2A-phosphoserine (position 121) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 121 of histone H2A.
GO:0072373 alpha-carotene epsilon hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-carotene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = alpha-cryptoxanthin + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0072374 carotene epsilon hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a carotene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = a beta-ring hydroxylcarotene + NADP+ + H2O. Adds a hydroxyl group to the epsilon ring of the alpha-carotene.
GO:0072375 medium-term memory biological_process The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster).
GO:0072376 protein activation cascade biological_process A sequential series of modifications to a set of proteins where the product of one reaction catalyzes the following reaction, ultimately leading to the generation of a mature protein. Modifications typically include proteolysis or covalent modification, and may also include binding events.
GO:0072377 blood coagulation, common pathway biological_process A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of events leading from the formation of activated factor X to the formation of active thrombin, the cleavage of fibrinogen by thrombin, and the formation of cleaved fibrin into a stable multimeric, cross-linked complex.
GO:0072378 blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation biological_process A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the cascade of enzymatic reactions initiated by physical damage to the wall of a blood vessel, leading to the formation of a formation of a fibrin clot at the site of the injury. The process also includes numerous positive and negative regulatory events.
GO:0072379 ER membrane insertion complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum. TA membrane proteins, also called type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C-terminal transmembrane region. Some ER membrane insertion complex subunits are conserved between different species such as mammals and budding yeast.
GO:0072380 TRC complex cellular_component A protein complex found in yeast that contains GET4, MDY2 (GET5), SGT2, and at least two heat shock proteins, HSP104 and YBR137W. The TRC complex transfers tail-anchored (TA) proteins to GET3 for targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
GO:0072381 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural crest cell differentiation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin involved in neural crest cell differentiation. The Wnt signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
GO:0072382 minus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of a vesicle towards the minus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of a vesicle to a microtubule, and ends when the vesicle reaches its final destination.
GO:0072383 plus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of a vesicle towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of a vesicle to a microtubule, and ends when the vesicle reaches its final destination.
GO:0072384 organelle transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of an organelle along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.
GO:0072385 minus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of an organelle towards the minus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.
GO:0072386 plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of an organelle towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.
GO:0072387 flavin adenine dinucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
GO:0072388 flavin adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
GO:0072389 flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
GO:0072390 phenol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.
GO:0072391 phenol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.
GO:0072392 phenol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.
GO:0072393 microtubule anchoring at microtubule organizing center biological_process Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a microtubule organizing center.
GO:0072396 response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cell cycle checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072398 signal transduction involved in cytokinesis checkpoint biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to a cytokinesis checkpoint.
GO:0072399 response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072402 response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072410 response to meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that acts directly to delay or stop progression through the cell cycle in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling; contributes to a meiotic cell cycle checkpoint.
GO:0072414 response to mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072417 response to spindle checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of spindle checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072423 response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072426 response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072429 response to intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072432 response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G1/S transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072435 response to mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072438 response to DNA replication checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA replication checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072441 response to meiotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072444 response to mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072449 response to G1 cell size control checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition size control checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072452 response to G2 transition size control checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition size control checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072461 response to meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072464 response to meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072470 response to cell size control checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cell size control checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072476 response to mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072479 response to mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072482 response to mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072485 response to spindle assembly checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072487 MSL complex cellular_component A histone acetyltransferase complex that catalyzes the acetylation of a histone H4 lysine residue at position 16. In human, it contains the catalytic subunit MOF, and MSL1, MSL2 and MSL3.
GO:0072488 ammonium transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which ammonium is transported across a membrane. Ammonium is the cation NH4+.
GO:0072489 methylammonium transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which methylammonium is transported across a membrane.
GO:0072490 toluene-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene, methylbenzene (formula C7H8), or any of its derivatives.
GO:0072491 toluene-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene, methylbenzene (formula C7H8), or any of its derivatives.
GO:0072492 host cell mitochondrial intermembrane space cellular_component The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the host cell mitochondrial envelope.
GO:0072493 host cell endosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of the host cell endosome.
GO:0072494 host multivesicular body cellular_component A late endosome in which regions of the limiting host cell endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; host membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the host cytoplasm.
GO:0072495 host cell Cajal body cellular_component A class of nuclear body in the eukaryotic host cell, first seen after silver staining by Ramon y Cajal in 1903, enriched in small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors; ultrastructurally, they appear as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter; involved in aspects of snRNP biogenesis; the protein coilin serves as a marker for Cajal bodies. Some argue that Cajal bodies are the sites for preassembly of transcriptosomes, unitary particles involved in transcription and processing of RNA. The host is the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0072496 Pup transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of Pup from one protein to another via the reaction X-Pup + Y = Y-Pup + X, where both X-Pup and Y-Pup are covalent linkages.
GO:0072497 mesenchymal stem cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.
GO:0072498 embryonic skeletal joint development biological_process The process, occurring during the embryonic phase, whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal joints over time, from formation to mature structure.
GO:0072499 photoreceptor cell axon guidance biological_process The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a photoreceptor cell axon growth cone to its target in the optic lobe in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0072513 positive regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the second heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating. The secondary heart field is the region of the heart that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, the arterial pole (outflow tract) and the venous pole (inflow tract).
GO:0072514 trehalose transport in response to water deprivation biological_process The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of deprivation of water.
GO:0072515 trehalose transport in response to desiccation biological_process The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of a desiccation stimulus. A desiccation stimulus signals extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.
GO:0072517 host cell viral assembly compartment cellular_component A membrane-bounded compartment that forms in the cytoplasm of the host cell, in which virus assembly takes place.
GO:0072518 Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular_function Rho GTPase-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
GO:0072520 seminiferous tubule development biological_process The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seminiferous tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Seminiferous tubules are ducts located in the testicles, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of gametes, namely spermatozoa.
GO:0072521 purine-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072522 purine-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072523 purine-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072524 pyridine-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072525 pyridine-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072526 pyridine-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072527 pyrimidine-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072528 pyrimidine-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072529 pyrimidine-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072530 purine-containing compound transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a purine-containing compound is transported across a membrane. A purine-containing compound is any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072531 pyrimidine-containing compound transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a pyrimidine-containing compound is transported across a membrane. A pyrimidine-containing compound is any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.
GO:0072532 tri-(feruloyl or hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the meta-hydroxylation of any of the three phenolic rings on triferuloyl spermidine or any of its mono- or di-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine derivatives.
GO:0072533 tri-(coumaroyl or caffeoyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the meta-hydroxylation of any of the three phenolic rings on tricoumaroyl spermidine or any of its mono- or dicaffeoyl spermidine derivatives.
GO:0072534 perineuronal net cellular_component A dense extracellular matrix (ECM) that forms around many neuronal cell bodies and dendrites late in development and is responsible for synaptic stabilization in the adult brain.
GO:0072535 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological_process The appearance of tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11; RANKL) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072536 interleukin-23 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-23 and that consists of, at a minimum, a dimeric interleukin and its two receptor subunits as well as optional additional kinase subunits.
GO:0072537 fibroblast activation biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a fibroblast resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
GO:0072538 T-helper 17 type immune response biological_process An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria with a key role in inflammation and tissue injury. This immune response is associated with pathological autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis and psoriasis which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 17 cells, most notably interleukin-17, IL-21 and IL-22.
GO:0072539 T-helper 17 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires the specialized features of a T-helper 17 (Th17) cell. A Th17 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.
GO:0072540 T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment biological_process The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 17 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.
GO:0072541 peroxynitrite reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [protein]-dithiol + ONOO- = [protein]-disulfide + NO2- + H2O.
GO:0072542 protein phosphatase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a protein phosphatase.
GO:0072544 L-DOPA binding molecular_function Binding to L-DOPA, the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
GO:0072545 tyrosine binding molecular_function Binding to 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
GO:0072546 EMC complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) involved in the insertion of newly synthesized proteins in the membrane of the ER. In S. cerevisiae, it has six members: EMC1, EMC2, AIM27, EMC4, KRE27, and EMC6.
GO:0072547 tricoumaroylspermidine meta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tricoumaroyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0072548 dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0072549 monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = tricaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0072550 triferuloylspermidine meta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: triferuloyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0072551 diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0072552 monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADPH + O2 = tri-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0072553 terminal button organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a terminal button. A terminal button is the terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters.
GO:0072554 blood vessel lumenization biological_process The process in which a developing blood vessel forms an endothelial lumen through which blood will flow.
GO:0072555 17-beta-ketosteroid reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 17-beta-ketosteroid + NADPH + H+ = a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP+.
GO:0072557 IPAF inflammasome complex cellular_component An inflammasome complex that consists of three components, IPAF, NAIP and caspase-1, and includes among its functions the sensing of flagellin derived from Legionella pneumophila, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shigella flexneri.
GO:0072558 NLRP1 inflammasome complex cellular_component An inflammasome complex that consists of two components, NLRP1 (NALP1) and caspase-1 or caspase-5. The exact mechanisms of NLRP1 activation remain obscure, but potassium ion efflux appears to be essential.
GO:0072559 NLRP3 inflammasome complex cellular_component An inflammasome complex that consists of three components, NLRP3 (NALP3), PYCARD and caspase-1. It is activated upon exposure to whole pathogens, as well as a number of structurally diverse pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs and DAMPs) and environmental irritants. Whole pathogens demonstrated to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome complex include the fungi Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacteria that produce pore-forming toxins, including Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, and viruses such as Sendai virus, adenovirus, and influenza virus.
GO:0072560 type B pancreatic cell maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a type B pancreatic cell to attain its fully functional state. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.
GO:0072562 blood microparticle cellular_component A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.
GO:0072563 endothelial microparticle cellular_component A blood microparticle that is derived from, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of, an endothelial cell.
GO:0072564 blood microparticle formation biological_process The cellular component organization process in which microparticles bud off from a parent cell. A microparticle is a phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell.
GO:0072565 endothelial microparticle formation biological_process The cellular component organization process in which microparticles bud off from an endothelial cell.
GO:0072566 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072567 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072570 ADP-D-ribose binding molecular_function Binding to ADP-D-ribose, an ADP-aldose having ribose as the aldose fragment.
GO:0072571 mono-ADP-D-ribose binding molecular_function Binding to monomeric ADP-D-ribose, an ADP-aldose having ribose as the aldose fragment.
GO:0072572 poly-ADP-D-ribose binding molecular_function Binding to polymeric ADP-D-ribose, a polymer that is composed of poly-ADP-D-ribose units linked through 1,2-glycosidic bonds at the ribose ring.
GO:0072573 tolerance induction to lipopolysaccharide biological_process Tolerance induction directed at lipopolysaccharide antigens.
GO:0072574 hepatocyte proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of hepatocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Hepatocytes form the main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.
GO:0072575 epithelial cell proliferation involved in liver morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the liver.
GO:0072576 liver morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the liver are generated and organized.
GO:0072577 endothelial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in an endothelial cell. An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal.
GO:0072578 neurotransmitter-gated ion channel clustering biological_process The receptor clustering process in which neurotransmitter-gated ion channels are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.
GO:0072579 glycine receptor clustering biological_process The receptor clustering process in which glycine receptors are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.
GO:0072580 bacterial-type EF-P lysine modification biological_process The modification of a lysine residue in a protein to produce (2S)-2-amino-6-([(3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid, and the subsequent hydroxylation of the modified lysine residue. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, the prokaryotic translation elongation factor P (EF-P).
GO:0072581 protein-N6-(L-lysyl)-L-lysine modification to protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine biological_process The modification of an N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine residue in a protein, producing protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine ((2S)-2-amino-6-([(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid). This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).
GO:0072582 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP+ = a 17-oxosteroid + NADPH + H+.
GO:0072583 clathrin-dependent endocytosis biological_process An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into clathrin-coated pits, which then pinch off to form clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles.
GO:0072584 caveolin-mediated endocytosis biological_process An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into plasma membrane caveolae, which then pinch off to form endocytic caveolar carriers.
GO:0072585 xanthosine nucleotidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: xanthosine + H2O = D-ribose + xanthine.
GO:0072586 DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of ATP-hydrolyzing DNA topoisomerase. DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) regulator activity catalyzes a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2.
GO:0072587 DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of ATP-hydrolyzing DNA topoisomerase. DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) regulator activity catalyzes a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2.
GO:0072588 box H/ACA RNP complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA of the box H/ACA type and the four core proteins dyskerin, NOP10, NHP2, and GAR1 (human protein nomenclature). RNA pseudouridylation (isomerization of uridine to pseudouridine) is the major, and most likely the ancestral, function of H/ACA RNPs. Pseudouridylation targets include both large and small ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), and small nuclear RNA (U2 snRNA). In addition to these catalytic H/ACA RNPs, a less abundant but more diverse class of structural H/ACA RNPs exists, which does not have pseudouridylation activity. These include the vertebrate telomerase RNP complex.
GO:0072589 box H/ACA scaRNP complex cellular_component A box H/ACA RNP complex that is located in the Cajal body of the nucleoplasm. In higher eukaryotes, box H/ACA RNP located in Cajal bodies mediate pseudouridylation of spliceosomal snRNAs.
GO:0072590 N-acetyl-L-aspartate-L-glutamate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-aspartate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + N-acetylaspartyl-glutamate.
GO:0072591 citrate-L-glutamate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + citrate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + beta-citryl-L-glutamate.
GO:0072592 oxygen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diatomic oxygen (O2).
GO:0072593 reactive oxygen species metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers.
GO:0072594 establishment of protein localization to organelle biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location on or in an organelle. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle.
GO:0072595 maintenance of protein localization in organelle biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location a specific location on or in an organelle, and is prevented from moving elsewhere. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle.
GO:0072596 establishment of protein localization to chloroplast biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a chloroplast.
GO:0072597 maintenance of protein location in chloroplast biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a chloroplast, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0072598 protein localization to chloroplast biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location in a chloroplast.
GO:0072599 establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0072627 interleukin-28A production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-28A due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072629 interleukin-28B production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-28B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072631 interleukin-29 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-29 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072633 interleukin-30 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-30 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072635 interleukin-31 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-31 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072637 interleukin-32 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-32 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072639 interleukin-33 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-33 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072645 interferon-delta production biological_process The appearance of interferon-delta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072647 interferon-epsilon production biological_process The appearance of interferon-epsilon due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072649 interferon-kappa production biological_process The appearance of interferon-kappa due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072651 interferon-tau production biological_process The appearance of interferon-tau due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072653 interferon-omega production biological_process The appearance of interferon-omega due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0072655 establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion biological_process The directed movement of a protein to the mitochondrion or a part of the mitochondrion.
GO:0072656 maintenance of protein location in mitochondrion biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a mitochondrion, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0072657 protein localization to membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in a membrane.
GO:0072658 maintenance of protein location in membrane biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a membrane, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0072659 protein localization to plasma membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.
GO:0072660 maintenance of protein location in plasma membrane biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in the plasma membrane, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0072662 protein localization to peroxisome biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location in a peroxisome.
GO:0072663 establishment of protein localization to peroxisome biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a peroxisome.
GO:0072664 maintenance of protein location in peroxisome biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a peroxisome, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0072665 protein localization to vacuole biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location in a vacuole.
GO:0072666 establishment of protein localization to vacuole biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a vacuole.
GO:0072667 maintenance of protein location in vacuole biological_process Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a vacuole, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0072669 tRNA-splicing ligase complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the ligation of cleaved pre-tRNAs by directly joining spliced tRNA halves to mature-sized tRNAs by incorporating the precursor-derived splice junction phosphate into the mature tRNA as a canonical 3',5'-phosphodiester.
GO:0072670 mitochondrial tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification biological_process The attachment of a carbonyl group and a threonine to the amino group of the adenine residue immediately 3' of the anticodon, in mitochondrial tRNAs that decode ANN codons (where N is any base).
GO:0072671 mitochondria-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteins transported from mitochondria and targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation as a response to oxidative stress conditions.
GO:0072672 neutrophil extravasation biological_process The migration of a neutrophil from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.
GO:0072673 lamellipodium morphogenesis biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level and in which the structure of a lamellipodium is organized.
GO:0072674 multinuclear osteoclast differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of a multinuclear osteoclast. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue.
GO:0072675 osteoclast fusion biological_process The plasma membrane fusion process that results in fusion of mononuclear osteoclasts to form a multinuclear osteoclast.
GO:0072676 lymphocyte migration biological_process The movement of a lymphocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0072677 eosinophil migration biological_process The movement of an eosinophil within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0072678 T cell migration biological_process The movement of a T cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0072679 thymocyte migration biological_process The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development.
GO:0072680 extracellular matrix-dependent thymocyte migration biological_process The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on extracellular matrix components including fibronectin, collagen and laminin.
GO:0072681 fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration biological_process The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on fibronectin in the extracellular matrix.
GO:0072682 eosinophil extravasation biological_process The migration of an eosinophil from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.
GO:0072683 T cell extravasation biological_process The migration of a T cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.
GO:0072685 Mre11 complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an Mre11 complex, a trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity and is involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling.
GO:0072686 mitotic spindle cellular_component A spindle that forms as part of mitosis. Mitotic and meiotic spindles contain distinctive complements of proteins associated with microtubules.
GO:0072687 meiotic spindle cellular_component A spindle that forms as part of meiosis. Several proteins, such as budding yeast Spo21p, fission yeast Spo2 and Spo13, and C. elegans mei-1, localize specifically to the meiotic spindle and are absent from the mitotic spindle.
GO:0072688 SHREC complex localization biological_process Any process in which a SHREC complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0072689 MCM complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MCM complex, a hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication.
GO:0072690 single-celled organism vegetative growth phase biological_process A phase of population growth during which single celled organisms reproduce by budding, fission, or other asexual methods.
GO:0072695 regulation of DNA recombination at telomere biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination within the telomere.
GO:0072696 positive regulation of DNA recombination at telomere biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination within the telomere.
GO:0072697 protein localization to cell cortex biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell cortex.
GO:0072698 protein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton biological_process A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the microtubule cytoskeleton.
GO:0072699 protein localization to cortical microtubule cytoskeleton biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the cortical microtubule cytoskeleton.
GO:0072700 response to bismuth biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bismuth (Bi) stimulus.
GO:0072701 cellular response to bismuth biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bismuth (Bi) stimulus.
GO:0072702 response to methyl methanesulfonate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) stimulus.
GO:0072703 cellular response to methyl methanesulfonate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) stimulus.
GO:0072704 response to mercaptoethanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.
GO:0072705 cellular response to mercaptoethanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.
GO:0072706 response to sodium dodecyl sulfate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) stimulus.
GO:0072707 cellular response to sodium dodecyl sulfate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) stimulus.
GO:0072708 response to sorbitol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus.
GO:0072709 cellular response to sorbitol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus.
GO:0072710 response to hydroxyurea biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.
GO:0072711 cellular response to hydroxyurea biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.
GO:0072712 response to thiabendazole biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.
GO:0072713 cellular response to thiabendazole biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.
GO:0072714 response to selenite ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a selenite ion stimulus.
GO:0072715 cellular response to selenite ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a selenite ion stimulus.
GO:0072716 response to actinomycin D biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an actinomycin D stimulus.
GO:0072717 cellular response to actinomycin D biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an actinomycin D stimulus.
GO:0072718 response to cisplatin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cisplatin stimulus.
GO:0072719 cellular response to cisplatin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cisplatin stimulus.
GO:0072720 response to dithiothreitol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dithiothreitol stimulus.
GO:0072721 cellular response to dithiothreitol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dithiothreitol stimulus.
GO:0072722 response to amitrole biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amitrole stimulus.
GO:0072723 cellular response to amitrole biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amitrole stimulus.
GO:0072724 response to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide stimulus.
GO:0072725 cellular response to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide stimulus.
GO:0072728 response to Gentian violet biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.
GO:0072729 cellular response to Gentian violet biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.
GO:0072730 response to papulacandin B biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.
GO:0072731 cellular response to papulacandin B biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.
GO:0072732 cellular response to calcium ion starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of calcium ions.
GO:0072733 response to staurosporine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a staurosporine stimulus.
GO:0072734 cellular response to staurosporine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a staurosporine stimulus.
GO:0072735 response to tert-butyl hydroperoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) stimulus.
GO:0072736 cellular response to tert-butyl hydroperoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) stimulus.
GO:0072737 response to diamide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diamide (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide) stimulus.
GO:0072738 cellular response to diamide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diamide (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide) stimulus.
GO:0072739 response to anisomycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.
GO:0072740 cellular response to anisomycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.
GO:0072741 protein localization to cell division site biological_process A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the site of cell division.
GO:0072742 SAGA complex localization to transcription regulatory region biological_process Any process in which a SAGA complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the transcription regulatory region of a gene.
GO:0072743 cellular response to erythromycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythromycin stimulus.
GO:0072744 cellular response to trichodermin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichodermin stimulus.
GO:0072745 cellular response to antimycin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antimycin A stimulus.
GO:0072746 cellular response to tetracycline biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetracycline stimulus.
GO:0072747 cellular response to chloramphenicol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chloramphenicol stimulus.
GO:0072748 cellular response to tacrolimus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus (FK506) stimulus.
GO:0072749 cellular response to cytochalasin B biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytochalasin B stimulus.
GO:0072750 cellular response to leptomycin B biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptomycin B stimulus.
GO:0072751 cellular response to L-thialysine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.
GO:0072752 cellular response to rapamycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rapamycin stimulus.
GO:0072753 cellular response to glutathione biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glutathione stimulus.
GO:0072754 cellular response to purvalanol A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purvalanol A stimulus.
GO:0072756 cellular response to paraquat biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paraquat stimulus.
GO:0072757 cellular response to camptothecin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a camptothecin stimulus.
GO:0072758 response to topoisomerase inhibitor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a topoisomerase inhibitor stimulus.
GO:0072759 cellular response to topoisomerase inhibitor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a topoisomerase inhibitor stimulus.
GO:0072760 cellular response to GW 7647 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a GW 7647 stimulus.
GO:0072761 cellular response to capsazepine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a capsazepine stimulus.
GO:0072762 cellular response to carbendazim biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbendazim stimulus.
GO:0072763 cellular response to hesperadin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hesperadin stimulus.
GO:0072764 cellular response to reversine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reversine stimulus.
GO:0072765 centromere localization biological_process A cellular localization process in which a centromere/kinetochore is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0072766 centromere clustering at the mitotic interphase nuclear envelope biological_process The process in which chromatin, or kinetochores are anchored to the nuclear envelope. This process involves the microtubule cytoskeleton, and nuclear tethering factors and is responsible for the Rabl-like configuration of chromosomes in the interphase nuclei.
GO:0075000 response to host osmotic environment biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the osmotic conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075001 adhesion of symbiont infection structure to host biological_process The attachment of an infection structure of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075002 adhesion of symbiont germination tube to host biological_process The attachment of a germination tube of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075003 adhesion of symbiont appressorium to host biological_process The attachment of an appressorium of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075004 adhesion of symbiont spore to host biological_process The attachment of a spore of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075009 germ tube formation biological_process Development of slender tubular outgrowth first produced by most symbiont spores immediately following germination on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075010 regulation of germ tube formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075011 positive regulation of germ tube formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075012 negative regulation of germ tube formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075015 formation of infection structure biological_process The formation of a symbiont structure that serves to infect its host organism. It includes physiological, developmental, and morphological changes of the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075016 appressorium formation biological_process The process in which a swollen, flattened portion of a symbiont filament is formed on or near its host organism, to adhere to and for the purpose of penetrating the host surface.
GO:0075017 regulation of appressorium formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.
GO:0075018 positive regulation of appressorium formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.
GO:0075019 negative regulation of appressorium formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.
GO:0075025 initiation of appressorium formation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell starts to acquire specialized features of the symbiont appressorium to aid in infection of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075029 formation of appressorium germ tube hook structure biological_process The development of a swollen tip at the growing end of a symbiont spore which usually flattens against the host cell surface prior to appressorium formation.
GO:0075030 modulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.
GO:0075031 positive regulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.
GO:0075032 negative regulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.
GO:0075035 appressorium maturation biological_process The process in which specialized features of the symbiont appressorium are acquired post initiation, to aid in infection of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075039 establishment of turgor in appressorium biological_process The process in which hydrostatic pressure is increased within the symbiont appressorium to breach the cuticle of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075043 melanization of appressorium wall biological_process The process in which melanin is produced in the appressorium of the symbiont. Melanization of the appressorium increases turgor pressure in the appressorium.
GO:0075045 regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075046 positive regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075047 negative regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075053 penetration peg formation biological_process The assembly by the symbiont of a peg-like structure for the purpose of penetration into its host organism, which penetrates through the host cuticle and epidermal cell wall. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075054 modulation of penetration peg formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075055 positive regulation of penetration peg formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075069 adhesion of symbiont infection cushion to host biological_process The attachment of an infection cushion of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075070 adhesion of symbiont hyphopodium to host biological_process The attachment of a hyphopodium of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075071 symbiont-mediated perturbation of host autophagy biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075109 perturbation of host receptor-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075111 symbiont-mediated suppression of host receptor-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075112 perturbation of host transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction biological_process Any process in which the symbiont alters a transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075114 symbiont-mediated suppression of host transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075118 perturbation of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction pathway biological_process Any process in which the symbiont alters a host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction pathway. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075120 symbiont-mediated suppression of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075133 perturbation of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075135 symbiont-mediated suppression of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075136 response to host biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075137 response to host redox environment biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont organism or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the redox environment in host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075138 response to host oxygen tension environment biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting oxygen tension in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075139 response to host iron concentration biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting iron concentration in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075183 infection cushion formation biological_process The process in which an organized mass of hyphae is formed and numerous infective hyphae develop from the hyphae mass.
GO:0075184 regulation of infection cushion formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation.
GO:0075185 positive regulation of infection cushion formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075186 negative regulation of infection cushion formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075187 hyphopodium formation biological_process The process in which a specialized structure, consisted of stalked, thick-walled, lobed cells of vegetative epiphytic hyphae, is formed, to attach and penetrate the host surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075188 regulation of hyphopodium formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075189 positive regulation of hyphopodium formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075190 negative regulation of hyphopodium formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075192 haustorium mother cell formation biological_process The process in which a symbiont cell is formed, separated from the tip of an infection hypha by a septum. The haustorium mother cell usually contains 2-4 fungal nuclei, and its function is to attach and penetrate the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075193 regulation of haustorium mother cell formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075194 positive regulation of haustorium mother cell formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075195 negative regulation of haustorium mother cell formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075196 adhesion of symbiont haustorium mother cell to host biological_process The attachment of a haustorium mother cell of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075197 haustorium neck formation biological_process The assembly by the symbiont of a neck-like structure for the purpose of penetration into its host organism. The neck-like structure connects haustorium mother cell and haustorium. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075198 modulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075199 positive regulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075201 penetration hypha formation biological_process The assembly by the symbiont of a threadlike, tubular structure, which may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa or cross-walls, for the purpose of penetration into its host organism. In the case of an appressorium existing, this term is defined in further details as the process in which the symbiont penetration peg expands to form a hypha which traverses the epidermal cell and emerges into the intercellular space of the mesophyll tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075202 regulation of penetration hypha formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075203 positive regulation of penetration hypha formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075210 symbiont-mediated suppression of host cAMP-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075214 spore encystment biological_process The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont spore during the process of its encystment. Encystment means to enter a state of essentially suspended animation in which the spore is protected by an outer coating and remains immobile and inactive until favorable conditions for growth occur again. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075215 modulation of spore encystment on host biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075216 positive regulation of spore encystment on host biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075217 negative regulation of spore encystment on host biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075218 zoospore encystment on host biological_process The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont zoospore during the process of its encystment. Encystment means to enter a state of essentially suspended animation in which the spore is protected by an outer coating and remains immobile and inactive until favorable conditions for growth occur again. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075219 modulation of zoospore encystment on host biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075220 positive regulation of zoospore encystment on host biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075221 negative regulation of zoospore encystment on host biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075222 sporangium germination biological_process The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont sporangium following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores.
GO:0075223 regulation of sporangium germination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination.
GO:0075224 positive regulation of sporangium germination biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination.
GO:0075225 negative regulation of sporangium germination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination.
GO:0075226 encysted zoospore germination biological_process The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in an encysted zoospore, that germinates by developing a germ tube that may penetrate the host directly or indirectly through an appressorium. An encysted zoospore is a zoospore which has shed its flagellum and whose membrane has fused to form a walled cyst. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075227 regulation of encysted zoospore germination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an encysted zoospore germination.
GO:0075228 positive regulation of encysted zoospore germination biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of encysted zoospore germination.
GO:0075229 negative regulation of encysted zoospore germination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of encysted zoospore germination.
GO:0075239 zoospore formation biological_process The process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.
GO:0075240 regulation of zoospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.
GO:0075241 positive regulation of zoospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.
GO:0075242 negative regulation of zoospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.
GO:0075243 oospore formation biological_process The process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form an oospore, a thick-walled resting spore of Oomycetes and certain algae and fungi.
GO:0075244 regulation of oospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.
GO:0075245 positive regulation of oospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.
GO:0075246 negative regulation of oospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.
GO:0075247 aeciospore formation biological_process The process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium; in heteroecious rusts, the aeciospore is a spore stage that infects the alternate host.
GO:0075248 regulation of aeciospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.
GO:0075249 positive regulation of aeciospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.
GO:0075250 negative regulation of aeciospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.
GO:0075251 uredospore formation biological_process The process which specific outcome is the formation of an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, produced in a structure called a uredinium; mostly found in the rust fungus.
GO:0075252 regulation of uredospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.
GO:0075253 positive regulation of uredospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.
GO:0075254 negative regulation of uredospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.
GO:0075255 teliospore formation biological_process The set of processes leading to the formation of a thick-walled resting or over-wintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.
GO:0075256 regulation of teliospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or over-wintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.
GO:0075257 positive regulation of teliospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or overwintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.
GO:0075258 negative regulation of teliospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or overwintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.
GO:0075259 spore-bearing structure development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore-bearing structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A spore-bearing structure is an anatomical structure that produces new spores.
GO:0075260 regulation of spore-bearing organ development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.
GO:0075261 positive regulation of spore-bearing organ development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.
GO:0075262 negative regulation of spore-bearing organ development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.
GO:0075263 oogonium development biological_process The process that leads to the development of an oogonium, a female gametangium of Oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.
GO:0075264 regulation of oogonium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.
GO:0075265 positive regulation of oogonium development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.
GO:0075266 negative regulation of oogonium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.
GO:0075267 aecium development biological_process The process in which a cup-like structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed. This is characteristic of the rust fungus and typically, the first dikaryotic spores (aeciospores) are produced in the aecium.
GO:0075268 regulation of aecium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.
GO:0075269 positive regulation of aecium development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.
GO:0075270 negative regulation of aecium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.
GO:0075271 zygosporangium development biological_process The process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed. A zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure in which spores are produced, and is characteristic of the Zygomycetes.
GO:0075272 regulation of zygosporangium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.
GO:0075273 positive regulation of zygosporangium development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.
GO:0075274 negative regulation of zygosporangium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.
GO:0075275 telium development biological_process The process that leads to the development of a telium, which is a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.
GO:0075276 regulation of telium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.
GO:0075277 positive regulation of telium development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.
GO:0075278 negative regulation of telium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.
GO:0075279 uredinium development biological_process The process that leads to the formation of a uredinium, a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.
GO:0075280 regulation of uredinium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.
GO:0075281 positive regulation of uredinium development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.
GO:0075282 negative regulation of uredinium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.
GO:0075283 sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular or syncytial spore via septations over time, from its initiation to the mature structure.
GO:0075284 asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore biological_process The formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore via septations derived from mitosis.
GO:0075285 sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore biological_process The formation of multicellular or syncytial spore via septations derived from meiosis. A multicellular or syncytial spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.
GO:0075286 regulation of sporangiospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.
GO:0075287 positive regulation of sporangiospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.
GO:0075288 negative regulation of sporangiospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.
GO:0075289 aplanospore formation biological_process The process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.
GO:0075290 regulation of aplanospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.
GO:0075291 positive regulation of aplanospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.
GO:0075292 negative regulation of aplanospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.
GO:0075293 response to host pH environment biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the pH conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075294 positive regulation by symbiont of entry into host biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075296 positive regulation of ascospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.
GO:0075297 negative regulation of ascospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.
GO:0075298 regulation of zygospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.
GO:0075299 positive regulation of zygospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.
GO:0075300 negative regulation of zygospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.
GO:0075302 regulation of basidiospore formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi Basidiomycetes.
GO:0075303 positive regulation of basidiospore formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi basidiomycetes.
GO:0075304 negative regulation of basidiospore formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi basidiomycetes.
GO:0075306 regulation of conidium formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.
GO:0075307 positive regulation of conidium formation biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.
GO:0075308 negative regulation of conidium formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.
GO:0075310 regulation of sporangium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.
GO:0075311 positive regulation of sporangium development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.
GO:0075312 negative regulation of sporangium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.
GO:0075313 basidium development biological_process The process that leads to the development of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.
GO:0075314 regulation of basidium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of a basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.
GO:0075315 positive regulation of basidium development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.
GO:0075316 negative regulation of basidium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.
GO:0075317 ascus development biological_process The process that leads to the development of ascus, a sac-like structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.
GO:0075318 regulation of ascus development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a sac-like structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.
GO:0075319 positive regulation of ascus development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.
GO:0075320 negative regulation of ascus development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.
GO:0075321 oomycete sporangium development biological_process The process that leads to the development of an oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiates, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which are laterally flagellated.
GO:0075322 regulation of oomycete sporangium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.
GO:0075323 positive regulation of oomycete sporangium development biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.
GO:0075324 negative regulation of oomycete sporangium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.
GO:0075325 spore dispersal biological_process Any process in which an organism disseminates its spores.
GO:0075328 formation of arbuscule for nutrient acquisition biological_process The assembly of an arbuscule, a fine, tree-like hyphal symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075329 regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075330 positive regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075331 negative regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075341 host cell PML body cellular_component A nuclear body that reacts against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia) located within a cell of a host organism.
GO:0075342 disruption by symbiont of host cell PML body biological_process The breakdown, by the symbiont, of a PML body within a host cell. A PML body is a nuclear body that reacts against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia). The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075343 modulation by symbiont of abscisic acid levels in host biological_process The alteration by an organism of the levels of abscisic acid in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0075502 endosome membrane permeabilization involved in viral entry into host cell biological_process Induction of endosome membrane permeabilization triggered by an interaction between the host membrane and a membrane-penetration protein associated with the capsid. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in delivery of the virus contents into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0075503 fusion of virus membrane with host macropinosome membrane biological_process Fusion of a viral membrane with a host macropinosome membrane, that occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the viral contents into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0075504 macropinosomal membrane permeabilization involved in viral entry into host cell biological_process Induction of macropinosome membrane permeabilization triggered by an interaction between the host membrane and a membrane-penetration protein associated with the capsid. Occurs after internalization of the virus in a macropinosome, and results in release of the viral contents from the macropinosome into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0075505 entry of intact viral capsid into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex biological_process Viral penetration into the host nucleus where a viral capsid passes intact through the host nuclear pore complex (NPC).
GO:0075506 entry of viral genome into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex via importin biological_process Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the viral genome passes through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) using the cellular importin transport machinery.
GO:0075507 entry of viral genome into host nucleus via docking of viral capsid to the nuclear pore complex and injection of viral genome biological_process Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the where a viral capsid docks on the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and ejects the viral genome through the pore into the nucleoplasm.
GO:0075508 entry of viral genome into host nucleus via retainment of capsid in nuclear pore complex and release of genome into nucleoplasm biological_process Viral penetration into the host nucleus where a viral capsid enters the host nuclear pore complex (NPC) but remains attached to the pore on the nuclear side. The capsid then disassembles, releasing the viral genome into the nucleoplasm.
GO:0075509 endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell biological_process Any endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell.
GO:0075510 macropinocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell biological_process Any macropinocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell.
GO:0075511 macropinosome lysis involved in viral entry into host cell biological_process Viral-induced lysis of the macropinosome involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs after internalization of the virus in a macropinosome, and results in the release of viral contents from the macropinosome into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0075512 clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell biological_process Any clathrin-mediated endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Begins by invagination of a specific region of the host cell plasma membrane around the bound virus to form a clathrin-coated pit, which then pinches off to form a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle containing the virus.
GO:0075513 caveolin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell biological_process Any caveolin-mediated endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Begins when material is taken up into plasma membrane caveolae - specialized lipid rafts that form 50-70 nm flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane - which then pinch off to form endocytic caveolar carriers containing the virus.
GO:0075514 endosome lysis involved in viral entry into host cell biological_process Viral-induced lysis of the endosome involved in uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the viral contents from the endosome into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0075519 microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material biological_process The directed movement of the viral genome or viral particle within the host cell cytoplasm along host microtubules. Microtubule-dependent transport involves motor proteins like dynein and kinesin and is mostly used by viruses that target their genomes to the nucleus.
GO:0075520 actin-dependent intracellular transport of virus biological_process The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, within the host cell cytoplasm via the host's actin filaments. Actin-dependent transport is induced by viral proteins that interact with actin and/or host cell motor proteins like myosins or that promotes actin polymerization/depolymerization reactions.
GO:0075521 microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using host microtubules.
GO:0075522 IRES-dependent viral translational initiation biological_process Process by which viral mRNA translation is initiated, where a domain in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the viral mRNA called an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) binds the host 43S preinitiation complex, circumventing regular cap-dependent translation initiation.
GO:0075523 viral translational frameshifting biological_process A process which occurs during viral translation, which involves a translational recoding mechanism called programmed ribosomal frameshifting. This causes the ribosome to alter its reading of the mRNA to an a different open reading frame to produce alternate viral proteins.
GO:0075524 ribosomal skipping biological_process A translation process in which a specific viral peptide prevents the ribosome from covalently linking a new inserted amino acid, and lets it continue translation, thereby cleaving the nascent protein while allowing translation to continue.
GO:0075525 viral translational termination-reinitiation biological_process A process which occurs as part of viral mRNA translation which allows expression of a downstream open reading frame (ORF) in a dicistronic mRNA. In this process, ribosomes translate the upstream ORF but following termination, a proportion of 40S subunits remain tethered to the mRNA and go on to re-initiate translation at the start codon of the downstream ORF.
GO:0075526 cap snatching biological_process A transcription initiation process during which a nucleotide sequence between 10 and 20 nucleotides in size is cleaved from the 5' end of host mRNAs by a viral RNA-dependent polymerase. The capped leader sequence obtained is subsequently used to prime transcription on the viral genome, which ultimately leads to the synthesis of capped, translatable viral mRNAs.
GO:0075527 viral RNA editing biological_process The process by which bases in viral mRNA are chemically altered during viral transcription. This is usually the incorporation of 1 - 6 additional nucleotides, which shifts the reading frame, allowing the generation of different protein products or through a specific nucleotide change that eliminates the termination codon.
GO:0075528 perturbation by virus of host immune response biological_process A process in which a virus effects a change in the host immune response.
GO:0075529 establishment of latency as a circular episome biological_process A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host as an episome, where the viral genome remains silent in the cytoplasm or nucleus as a circular structure.
GO:0075530 establishment of latency as a linear episome biological_process A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host as an episome, where the viral genome remains silent in the cytoplasm or nucleus as linear structure.
GO:0075606 transport of viral material towards nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus. The process begins after viral entry, and ends when the viral material is at the nuclear membrane.
GO:0075713 establishment of integrated proviral latency biological_process A process by which the virus integrates into the host genome and establishes as a stable provirus or prophage.
GO:0075720 establishment of episomal latency biological_process A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host as an episome, where the viral genome remains silent in the cytoplasm or nucleus as a distinct genetic entity.
GO:0075732 viral penetration into host nucleus biological_process The crossing by the virus of the host nuclear membrane, either as naked viral genome or for small viruses as an intact capsid.
GO:0075733 intracellular transport of virus biological_process The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, within the host cell.
GO:0080001 mucilage extrusion from seed coat biological_process The process in which seed mucilage expands through hydration and breaks the outer cell wall that encapsulates the whole seed upon imbibition. Mucilage, mainly composed of pectins, is formed during seed development and deposited into the apoplast underneath the outer wall of the seed coat.
GO:0080002 UDP-glucose:4-aminobenzoate acylglucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + UDP-glucose = p-aminobenzoate-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester + UDP.
GO:0080003 thalianol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the triterpene thalianol.
GO:0080004 thalian-diol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a thalian-diol = a desaturated thalian-diol. This reaction is the introduction of a double bond to a thalian-diol molecule at carbon 15.
GO:0080005 photosystem stoichiometry adjustment biological_process Adjustment of Photosystem I/Photosystem II ratio in response to light conditions. The function of photosystem stoichiometry adjustment is to compensate for any deficiency in energy conversion at either photosystem I or photosystem II by increasing the quantity the photosystem that will otherwise become the rate-limiting to overall photosynthesis.
GO:0080006 internode patterning biological_process Determines the spacing between two shoot nodes. A shoot node is the region of the shoot where the spikelet, flower, floret, branch, bud and/or leaves are attached.
GO:0080007 S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione N-hydroxysulfenamide + NADH + H+ = S-nitrosoglutathione + NAD+.
GO:0080008 Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul4 family and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an adaptor protein.
GO:0080009 mRNA methylation biological_process The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in an mRNA molecule.
GO:0080011 baruol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = baruol. Baruol is also known as D:B-Friedo-Baccharan-5,21-dien-3-ol.
GO:0080012 trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = dihydroxyferuloyl-sinapoyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0080013 (E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (E,E)-geranyllinalool + diphosphate.
GO:0080014 thalianol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a thalianol = a thalian-diol. This reaction is the addition of a hydroxyl group to thalianol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta-ol) to create a thalian-diol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta,X-diol), where the hydroxyl group may be attached at one of several different available carbons in ring B or C of thalianol, indicated by the X.
GO:0080015 sabinene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = sabinene + diphosphate.
GO:0080016 (-)-E-beta-caryophyllene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-E-beta-caryophyllene + diphosphate.
GO:0080017 alpha-humulene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = alpha-humulene + diphosphate.
GO:0080018 anthocyanin 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an anthocyanin + UDP-D-glucose = an anthocyanin-5-O-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0080019 alcohol-forming very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA. A very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 22 or more carbons.
GO:0080020 regulation of coenzyme A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A.
GO:0080021 response to benzoic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benzoic acid stimulus.
GO:0080022 primary root development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The primary root develops directly from the embryonic radicle.
GO:0080024 indolebutyric acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolebutyric acid, a compound that serves as an active or storage form of the hormone indole-3-acetic acid (an auxin) in many plants.
GO:0080025 phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3' and 5' positions.
GO:0080026 response to indolebutyric acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indolebutyric acid stimulus.
GO:0080027 response to herbivore biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a herbivore.
GO:0080028 nitrile biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitrile, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom.
GO:0080029 cellular response to boron-containing substance levels biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of boron-containing substances.
GO:0080030 methyl indole-3-acetate esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methyl indole-3-acetate + H2O = indole-3-acetate + methanol + H+.
GO:0080031 methyl salicylate esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methyl salicylate + H2O = salicylic acid + methanol + H+.
GO:0080032 methyl jasmonate esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a methyl jasmonate + H2O = a jasmonic acid + methanol.
GO:0080033 response to nitrite biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrite stimulus.
GO:0080034 host response to induction by symbiont of tumor, nodule or growth in host biological_process Any process that results in a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the formation of an abnormal mass of cells in the host organism, induced by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0080035 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progoitrin, a 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate. Glucosinolates are substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae, and progoitrin has been implicated in causing goiters in mammals and bitter taste in cruciferous vegetables.
GO:0080036 regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.
GO:0080037 negative regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.
GO:0080038 positive regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.
GO:0080040 positive regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation.
GO:0080041 ADP-ribose pyrophosphohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-ribose + H2O = AMP + ribose-1-phosphate.
GO:0080042 ADP-glucose pyrophosphohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-glucose + H2O = AMP + glucose-1-phosphate.
GO:0080043 quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.
GO:0080044 quercetin 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 7-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.
GO:0080045 quercetin 3'-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.
GO:0080046 quercetin 4'-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 4'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.
GO:0080047 GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-galactose + phosphate = beta-L-galactose-1-phosphate + GDP.
GO:0080048 GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-glucose + phosphate = alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate + GDP.
GO:0080049 L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.
GO:0080050 regulation of seed development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed development.
GO:0080051 cutin transport biological_process The directed movement of cutin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Cutin, which consists of C16-18 fatty acids, is the major component of the cuticle that covers the plant surface.
GO:0080052 response to histidine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histidine stimulus.
GO:0080053 response to phenylalanine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylalanine stimulus.
GO:0080054 low-affinity nitrate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nitrate ions (NO3-) from one side of a membrane to the other. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0080056 petal vascular tissue pattern formation biological_process Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the petal of vascular plants.
GO:0080057 sepal vascular tissue pattern formation biological_process Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the sepal of vascular plants.
GO:0080058 protein deglutathionylation biological_process The protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is removed from a protein amino acid by breaking a disulfide linkage.
GO:0080059 flavonol 3-O-arabinosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-arabinose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-arabinoside.
GO:0080060 integument development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the integument over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Integument is one of the layers of tissue that usually covers the ovule, enveloping the nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex.
GO:0080061 indole-3-acetonitrile nitrilase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetonitrile + 2 H2O = indole-3-acetic acid + NH3.
GO:0080062 cytokinin 9-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-9-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.
GO:0080064 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol oxidation biological_process A lipid oxidation process proceeding through a series of three successive monooxygenations of the alpha methyl group on the C4 carbon (CH3 to CH2OH to CHO to COOH) and resulting in this overall reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-alpha-carboxy, 4-beta-methyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O.
GO:0080065 4-alpha-methyl-delta7-sterol oxidation biological_process A lipid oxidation process proceeding through a series of three successive monooxygenations of the alpha methyl group on the C4 carbon (CH3 to CH2OH to CHO to COOH) and resulting in this overall reaction: 4-alpha-methyl-delta7-sterol + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-alpha-carboxy,delta7-sterol + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O.
GO:0080066 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.
GO:0080067 4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 4-methylthiobutyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.
GO:0080068 5-methylthiopentyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopentyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 5-methylthiopentyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.
GO:0080069 7-methylthioheptyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthioheptyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 7-methylthioheptyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.
GO:0080070 8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 8-methylthiooctyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.
GO:0080071 indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = indol-3-yl-methyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.
GO:0080072 spermidine:sinapoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.
GO:0080073 spermidine:coumaroyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a coumaroyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.
GO:0080074 spermidine:caffeoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a caffeoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.
GO:0080075 spermidine:feruloyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a feruloyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.
GO:0080076 caffeoyl CoA:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a caffeoyl CoA molecule.
GO:0080077 trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine molecule.
GO:0080078 tricaffeoyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a tricaffeoyl spermidine molecule.
GO:0080079 cellobiose glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-cellobiose + H2O = 2 D-glucose.
GO:0080081 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside.
GO:0080082 esculin beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in esculin.
GO:0080083 beta-gentiobiose beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in beta-gentiobiose.
GO:0080084 5S rDNA binding molecular_function Binding to a 5S rDNA sequence, encoding ribosomal 5S rRNA, which is individually transcribed by RNA polymerase III, rather than by RNA polymerase I, in species where it exists.
GO:0080085 signal recognition particle, chloroplast targeting cellular_component A complex consisting of a protein and RNA component which binds the signal sequence of some proteins and facilitates their export to the chloroplast.
GO:0080086 stamen filament development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the filament over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Filament is the stalk of a stamen.
GO:0080088 spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugates.
GO:0080089 sinapoyl spermidine:sinapoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on a sinapoyl spermidine molecule resulting in the formation of a disinapoyl spermidine derivative.
GO:0080090 regulation of primary metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.
GO:0080091 regulation of raffinose metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving raffinose.
GO:0080092 regulation of pollen tube growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pollen tube growth.
GO:0080093 regulation of photorespiration biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of photorespiration. Photorespiration is a light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved.
GO:0080094 response to trehalose-6-phosphate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus.
GO:0080095 phosphatidylethanolamine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylethanolamine + a sterol = a sterol ester + a lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
GO:0080096 phosphatidate-sterol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidate + a sterol = a sterol ester + a lysophosphatidate.
GO:0080097 L-tryptophan:pyruvate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + pyruvate = 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate + L-alanine.
GO:0080098 L-tyrosine:pyruvate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + pyruvate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + L-alanine.
GO:0080099 L-methionine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutyrate + L-glutamate.
GO:0080100 L-glutamine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate = 2-oxoglutaramate + L-glutamate.
GO:0080101 phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine.
GO:0080102 3-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 3-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
GO:0080103 4-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 4-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
GO:0080104 5-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 5-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
GO:0080105 6-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 6-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
GO:0080106 7-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 7-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
GO:0080107 8-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 8-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
GO:0080108 S-alkylthiohydroximate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of a S-alkylthiohydroximate to a thiohydroximate.
GO:0080109 indole-3-acetonitrile nitrile hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetonitrile + H2O = indole-3-acetamide.
GO:0080110 sporopollenin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sporopollenin, a primary constituent of the pollen exine layer.
GO:0080111 DNA demethylation biological_process The removal of a methyl group from one or more nucleotides within an DNA molecule.
GO:0080112 seed growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of a seed. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the reproductive cycle of a spermatophyte, derived from the ovule and enclosing an embryo.
GO:0080113 regulation of seed growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the seed of an plant.
GO:0080114 positive regulation of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity, the catalysis of the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine.
GO:0080115 myosin XI tail binding molecular_function Binding to the tail region of a myosin XI heavy chain.
GO:0080116 glucuronoxylan glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of glucuronate to the xylan backbone of glucuronoxylan molecule.
GO:0080117 secondary growth biological_process Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of secondary vascular tissues by the vascular cambium.
GO:0080118 brassinosteroid sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a brassinosteroid + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = sulfated brassinosteroid + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate. This reaction is the transfer of a sulfate group to the hydroxyl group of a brassinosteroid acceptor, producing the sulfated brassinosteroid derivative.
GO:0080119 ER body organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation of ER (endoplasmic reticulum) body. ER body is a compartment found in plant cells that is derived from the ER. The structures have a characteristic shape and size (10 mm long and 0.5 mm wide) and are surrounded with ribosomes. They have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species.
GO:0080120 CAAX-box protein maturation biological_process A series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins. CAAX box proteins are eukaryotic proteins that contain a CAAX motif where the C is a cysteine, the two A residues are aliphatic amino acids and the X can be one of several amino acids. The CAAX-box proteins undergo three sequential, enzymatic, post-translational modifications essential to their targeting: First, the proteins are prenylated by one of two prenyltransferases called farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase-I. Prenylation results in the covalent attachment of either farnesyl or geranylgeranyl isoprenoid groups to the cysteine in the CAAX box motif. Prenylation is followed by proteolytic removal of the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX). Finally, the newly exposed carboxylate group of the isoprenylcysteine is methylated by an ER-associated prenyl-dependent carboxylmethyltransferase.
GO:0080121 AMP transport biological_process The directed movement of AMP, adenosine monophosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0080122 AMP transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of AMP, adenosine monophosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0080123 jasmonate-amino synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonate + an amino acid = an amide-linked jasmonyl-amino acid conjugate. The substrates of this reaction include non-standard amino acids, such as ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate).
GO:0080124 pheophytinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pheophytin + H2O = phytol + pheophorbide.
GO:0080126 ovary septum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovary septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary septum is the thin partition that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s).
GO:0080127 fruit septum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit septum is a thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit.
GO:0080128 anther septum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anther septum is a thin partition or stretch of cells that are present in the anther dehiscence zone.
GO:0080129 proteasome core complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active 20S proteasome core particle complex that does not contain any regulatory particles.
GO:0080130 L-phenylalanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate = phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.
GO:0080131 hydroxyjasmonate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroxyjasmonate + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = a hydroxyjasmonate sulfate + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate.
GO:0080132 fatty acid alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of a fatty acid to an alpha-hydroxylated fatty acid. A hydroxyl group is added to the second carbon, counted from the carboxyl end, of a fatty acid chain.
GO:0080133 midchain alkane hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of an alkane to a secondary alcohol.
GO:0080134 regulation of response to stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0080135 regulation of cellular response to stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to stress. Cellular response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0080136 priming of cellular response to stress biological_process The process that enables cells to respond in a more rapid and robust manner than nonprimed cells to much lower levels of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:0080139 borate efflux transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of borate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
GO:0080140 regulation of jasmonic acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving jasmonic acid.
GO:0080141 regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid.
GO:0080142 regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid.
GO:0080143 regulation of amino acid export biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0080144 intracellular amino acid homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of amino acids within a cell.
GO:0080145 intracellular cysteine homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of cysteine within a cell.
GO:0080146 L-cysteine desulfhydrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + H2O = ammonia + pyruvate + hydrogen sulfide + H+.
GO:0080147 root hair cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a root hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.
GO:0080148 negative regulation of response to water deprivation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to water deprivation. Response to water deprivation is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.
GO:0080149 sucrose induced translational repression biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation as a result of increase in sucrose level.
GO:0080150 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:benzoic acid carboxyl methyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = methylbenzoate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0080151 positive regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signal transduction.
GO:0080152 regulation of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle.
GO:0080153 negative regulation of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the reductive pentose-phosphate cycle.
GO:0080154 regulation of fertilization biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fertilization. Fertilization is the union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy).
GO:0080155 regulation of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm. Double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm is a type of fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to form the 3n primary endosperm nucleus and then develops into the endosperm. The ploidy level of the 2n zygote and 3n primary endosperm nucleus is determined by the ploidy level of the parents involved. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0080156 mitochondrial mRNA modification biological_process The covalent alteration within the mitochondrion of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:0080157 regulation of plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis. Plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis is a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.
GO:0080159 zygote elongation biological_process The process in which the zygote irreversibly increases in size in one dimension after fertilization. An example of such a process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0080160 selenate transport biological_process The directed movement of selenate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0080161 auxin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of auxins from one side of a membrane to the other. Auxins are plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
GO:0080162 endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol auxin transport biological_process The directed movement of auxins from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol.
GO:0080163 regulation of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity: catalysis of the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate.
GO:0080164 regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
GO:0080165 callose deposition in phloem sieve plate biological_process Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, phloem sieve plate. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.
GO:0080166 stomium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A stomium is a fissure or pore in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released.
GO:0080167 response to karrikin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a karrikin stimulus. Karrikins are signaling molecules in smoke from burning vegetation that trigger seed germination for many angiosperms (flowering plants).
GO:0080168 abscisic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of abscisic acid into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0080169 cellular response to boron-containing substance deprivation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of boron obtained from boron-containing substances.
GO:0080170 hydrogen peroxide transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which hydrogen peroxide is transported across a membrane.
GO:0080171 lytic vacuole organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lytic vacuole.
GO:0080172 petal epidermis patterning biological_process The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth and establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the cells in the petal epidermis.
GO:0080173 male-female gamete recognition during double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm biological_process The initial contact step made between the male gamete and the female gamete during double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm. An example can be found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
GO:0080175 phragmoplast microtubule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in phragmoplast, a plant cell specific structure that forms during late cytokinesis. Phragmoplast serves as a scaffold for cell plate assembly and subsequent formation of a new cell wall separating the two daughter cells.
GO:0080176 xyloglucan 1,6-alpha-xylosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of xyloglucan side chains so as to remove unsubstituted D-xylose residues attached to the glucose located at the non-reducing terminus.
GO:0080177 plastoglobule organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the plastoglobule. Plastoglobule is a lipoprotein particle present in chloroplasts. They are rich in non-polar lipids (triglycerides, esters) as well as in prenylquinones, plastoquinone and tocopherols. Plastoglobules are often associated with thylakoid membranes, suggesting an exchange of lipids with thylakoids.
GO:0080178 5-carbamoylmethyl uridine residue modification biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the addition of a 5-carbamoylmethyl group to a uridine residue in RNA.
GO:0080179 1-methylguanosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-methylguanosine.
GO:0080180 2-methylguanosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-methylguanosine.
GO:0080181 lateral root branching biological_process Any process involved in the formation of branches in lateral roots.
GO:0080182 histone H3-K4 trimethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of three methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
GO:0080183 response to photooxidative stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a photooxidative stress, the light-dependent generation of active oxygen species. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
GO:0080184 response to phenylpropanoid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a phenylpropanoid stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. A phenylpropanoid is any of secondary metabolites with structures based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin.
GO:0080185 effector-mediated induction of plant hypersensitive response by symbiont biological_process A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont activates a resistance gene-dependent defense response signaling pathway in the plant host, in order to activate a hypersensitive response to induce necrosis. In the plant, this process involves the direct or indirect recognition of the symbiont effector protein for example through plant resistance receptor or R proteins (or R genes).
GO:0080186 developmental vegetative growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of non-reproductive plant parts.
GO:0080187 floral organ senescence biological_process The last stage of flower development during which programmed degradation of macromolecules and nutrient recycling take place.
GO:0080188 gene silencing by RNA-directed DNA methylation biological_process A small RNA-based gene silencing process in which small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) guide DNA methylation to the siRNA-generating genomic loci and other loci that are homologous to the siRNAs for de novo DNA methylation. This results in a heterochromatin assembly, a chromatin conformation that is refractory to transcription. In general this process consists of three phases: biogenesis of siRNAs, scaffold RNA production, and the formation of the guiding complex that recruits de novo DNA methyltransferases to the target loci. Transposable elements are silenced by this mechanism.
GO:0080189 primary growth biological_process Growth of a plant structure from the time of its initiation by an apical meristem until its expansion is completed.
GO:0080190 lateral growth biological_process Growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that originates from a lateral meristem.
GO:0080191 secondary thickening biological_process Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of tissue from a secondary thickening meristem.
GO:0080192 primary thickening biological_process Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from the activity of a primary thickening meristem.
GO:0080193 diffuse secondary thickening biological_process Lateral growth of the older parts of a stem that occurs when the central parenchyma cells and the not yet fully differentiated fiber cells of the bundle sheaths continue to undergo cell division and expansion for a long period of time, leading to an increase in girth of the stem.
GO:0085001 formation of stylet for nutrient acquisition biological_process The assembly of a stylet, a hollow protrusible spear-like symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0085014 dormancy entry of symbiont in host biological_process Entry into a dormant state of the symbiont within the host organism.
GO:0085015 dormancy maintenance of symbiont in host biological_process Any process in which a dormant state is maintained by the symbiont within the host organism.
GO:0085016 dormancy exit of symbiont in host biological_process Exit from dormant state, also known as resuscitation, of the symbiont within the host organism.
GO:0085017 entry into host cell by a symbiont-containing vacuole biological_process The invasion by a symbiont of a cell of a host organism, forming a vacuole in which the symbiont resides. The vacuole membrane is formed from lipids and proteins derived from both host and symbiont. Begins when the symbiont attaches on to the host cell membrane which invaginates and deepens as the symbiont enters, and ends when the host cell membrane closes behind the newly-formed vacuole.
GO:0085019 formation of tubovesicular network for nutrient acquisition biological_process The assembly of a symbiont-induced complex organelle that comprises of multiple protein and lipid domains for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0085020 protein K6-linked ubiquitination biological_process A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 6 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K6-linked ubiquitination is involved in DNA repair.
GO:0085026 tubovesicular membrane network cellular_component A complex, symbiont-induced host-derived organelle that is comprised of multiple protein and lipid domains.
GO:0085029 extracellular matrix assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the extracellular matrix.
GO:0085030 symbiotic process benefiting host biological_process A process carried out by symbiont gene products that enables a symbiotic interaction with a host organism, that is beneficial to the host organism.
GO:0085032 pertubation of host canonical NF-kappaB cascade biological_process A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a canonical NF-kappaB-mediated signaling cascade in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0085033 induction of host canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process A process that initiates, promotes, or enhances a canonical NF-kappaB-mediated signaling cascade. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0085034 symbiont-mediated suppression of host canonical NF-kappaB cascade biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a canonical NF-kappaB-mediated signaling cascade in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0085035 haustorium cellular_component A projection from a cell or tissue that penetrates the host's cell wall and invaginates the host cell membrane.
GO:0085036 extrahaustorial matrix cellular_component The space between the symbiont plasma membrane and the extrahaustorial membrane of the host.
GO:0085037 extrahaustorial membrane cellular_component The membrane surrounding the symbiont haustorium during symbiosis, derived from the host plasma membrane.
GO:0085039 hyphal membrane cellular_component A host-derived membrane surrounding the symbiont hypha during infection.
GO:0085041 arbuscule cellular_component Highly branched symbiont haustoria within host root cortex cells, responsible for nutrient exchange.
GO:0085042 periarbuscular membrane cellular_component A host-derived membrane surrounding the symbiont arbuscule during symbiosis.
GO:0085044 disassembly by symbiont of host cuticle biological_process The process in which a symbiont organism effects a breakdown of the host organism cuticle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0086001 cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process An action potential that occurs in a cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0086002 cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction biological_process An action potential that occurs in a cardiac muscle cell and is involved in its contraction.
GO:0086003 cardiac muscle cell contraction biological_process The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of a cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0086004 regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell contraction.
GO:0086005 ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process An action potential that occurs in a ventricular cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0086006 voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086007 voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086008 voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086009 membrane repolarization biological_process The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.
GO:0086010 membrane depolarization during action potential biological_process The process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
GO:0086011 membrane repolarization during action potential biological_process The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
GO:0086012 membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process The process in which cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
GO:0086013 membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the cardiac muscle cell plasma membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
GO:0086014 atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process An action potential that occurs in an atrial cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0086015 SA node cell action potential biological_process An action potential that occurs in a sinoatrial node cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0086016 AV node cell action potential biological_process An action potential that occurs in an atrioventricular node cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0086017 Purkinje myocyte action potential biological_process An action potential that occurs in a Purkinje myocyte.
GO:0086018 SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an SA node cardiomyocyte to an atrial cardiomyocyte.
GO:0086019 cell-cell signaling involved in cardiac conduction biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the heart process that regulates cardiac muscle contraction; beginning with the generation of an action potential in the sinoatrial node and ending with regulation of contraction of the myocardium.
GO:0086020 gap junction channel activity involved in SA node cell-atrial cardiac muscle cell electrical coupling molecular_function A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from an SA node cell to an atrial cardiomyocyte. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.
GO:0086021 SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell communication by electrical coupling biological_process The process that mediates signaling interactions between an SA node cardiomyocyte and an atrial cardiomyocyte by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0086022 SA node cell-atrial cardiac muscle cell adhesion involved in cell communication biological_process The attachment of SA node cardiomyocyte to an atrial cardiomyocyte via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.
GO:0086023 adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process The series of molecular signals beginning with a G protein-coupled adrenergic cell surface receptor combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine, to activate adenylate cyclase, which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.
GO:0086024 adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of heart rate biological_process An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that contributes to an increase in frequency or rate of heart contraction. Binding of adrenalin or noradrenalin to a beta-adrenergic receptor on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in the activation of an intracellular Gs protein. Gs activates adenylate cyclase to increase intracellular cyclic-AMP (cAMP) levels. cAMP binds directly to F-channels to allow an inward flow of sodium (known as funny current, or If current). The funny current is responsible for membrane depolarization and an increase in heart rate.
GO:0086026 atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell.
GO:0086027 AV node cell to bundle of His cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an AV node cardiac muscle cell to a bundle of His cardiomyocyte.
GO:0086028 bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a bundle of His cardiomyocyte to a Purkinje myocyte.
GO:0086029 Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a Purkinje myocyte to a ventricular cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0086030 adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle relaxation biological_process An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a reduction in cardiac muscle contraction. Beta-adrenergic receptor-induced cardiac relaxation is achieved by a GPCR-activated adenylate cyclase generating cAMP; cAMP then activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which phosphorylates the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane protein PLB. In its non-phosphorylated state, PLB acts as an inhibitor of the ATPase Ca(2+) pump of the cardiac SR (SERCA2a); inhibition of the pump is relieved upon phosphorylation. The pump removes Ca(2+) from the cytoplasm, thereby preventing cytosolic Ca(2+)-dependent activation of contractile proteins, leading to enhanced muscle relaxation.
GO:0086033 G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of heart rate biological_process A G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a decrease in frequency or rate of heart contraction. Binding of acetylcholine to a G protein-coupled (muscarinic) receptor on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in the alpha subunit of a coupled G-protein binding to GTP. This results in the separation of the beta-gamma complex from the alpha subunit. Both the alpha subunit, and the beta-gamma complex can continue to signal to bring about membrane hyperpolarization and a reduction in heart rate.
GO:0086036 regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in a cardiac muscle cell (a cardiomyocyte). A membrane potential is the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
GO:0086037 P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na+(in) + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) + K+(in), that contributes to regulating the membrane potential of a cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0086038 calcium:sodium antiporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + Na+(out) = Ca2+(out) + Na+(in), which contributes to regulating the membrane potential of a cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0086039 P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential molecular_function A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of the plasma membrane potential.
GO:0086040 sodium:proton antiporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a cardiac muscle cell membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out). This transfer contributes to the regulation of the cardiac muscle cell plasma membrane potential.
GO:0086041 voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential depolarization molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an SA node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086042 cardiac muscle cell-cardiac muscle cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of one cardiomyocyte to another cardiomyocyte via adhesion molecules.
GO:0086043 bundle of His cell action potential biological_process An action potential that occurs in a bundle of His cell.
GO:0086044 atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell communication by electrical coupling biological_process The process that mediates signaling interactions between an atrial cardiomyocyte and an AV node cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0086045 membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential biological_process The process in which AV node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
GO:0086046 membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potential biological_process The process in which SA node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
GO:0086047 membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential biological_process The process in which Purkinje myocyte membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
GO:0086048 membrane depolarization during bundle of His cell action potential biological_process The process in which bundle of His cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
GO:0086049 membrane repolarization during AV node cell action potential biological_process The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the AV node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
GO:0086050 membrane repolarization during bundle of His cell action potential biological_process The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the bundle of His cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
GO:0086051 membrane repolarization during Purkinje myocyte action potential biological_process The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the Purkinje myocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
GO:0086052 membrane repolarization during SA node cell action potential biological_process The process in which an SA node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
GO:0086053 AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication by electrical coupling biological_process The process that mediates signaling interactions between an AV node cardiomyocyte and a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0086054 bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte communication by electrical coupling biological_process The process that mediates signaling interactions between a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell and a Purkinje myocyte by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0086055 Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell communication by electrical coupling biological_process The process that mediates signaling interactions between a Purkinje myocyte and a ventricular cardiac muscle cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
GO:0086056 voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an AV node cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086057 voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086058 voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an Purkinje myocyte cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086059 voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved SA node cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an SA node cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086060 voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an AV node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086061 voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086062 voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a Purkinje myocyte contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086063 voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an SA node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086064 cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction biological_process The process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels and contributes to the process of cardiac conduction.
GO:0086065 cell communication involved in cardiac conduction biological_process Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0086066 atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell communication biological_process The process that mediates interactions between an atrial cardiomyocyte and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the atrial cardiomyocyte communicating with an AV node cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0086067 AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication biological_process The process that mediates interactions between an AV node cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the AV node cell communicating with a bundle of His cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0086068 Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell communication biological_process The process that mediates interactions between a Purkinje myocyte and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the Purkinje myocyte communicating with a ventricular cardiac muscle cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0086069 bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte communication biological_process The process that mediates interactions between a bundle of His cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the bundle of His cell communicating with a Purkinje myocyte in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0086070 SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell communication biological_process The process that mediates interactions between an SA node cardiomyocyte and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the SA node cardiomyocyte communicating with an atrial cardiomyocyte in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
GO:0086071 atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell adhesion involved in cell communication biological_process The attachment of an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.
GO:0086072 AV node cell-bundle of His cell adhesion involved in cell communication biological_process The attachment of an AV node cell to an bundle of His cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.
GO:0086073 bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte adhesion involved in cell communication biological_process The attachment of a bundle of His cell to a Purkinje myocyte via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.
GO:0086074 Purkinje myocyte-ventricular cardiac muscle cell adhesion involved in cell communication biological_process The attachment of an Purkinje myocyte to a ventricular cardiac muscle cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.
GO:0086075 gap junction channel activity involved in cardiac conduction electrical coupling molecular_function A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from one cardiomyocyte to an adjacent cardiomyocyte. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.
GO:0086076 gap junction channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell electrical coupling molecular_function A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.
GO:0086077 gap junction channel activity involved in AV node cell-bundle of His cell electrical coupling molecular_function A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from an AV node cell to a bundle of His cell. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.
GO:0086078 gap junction channel activity involved in bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte electrical coupling molecular_function A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from a bundle of His cell to a Purkinje myocyte. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.
GO:0086079 gap junction channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte-ventricular cardiac muscle cell electrical coupling molecular_function A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from a Purkinje myocyte to a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.
GO:0086080 protein binding involved in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex contributing to the adhesion of two different types of cells.
GO:0086081 cell adhesive protein binding involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell communication molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex that results in the connection of an atrial cardiomyocyte with an AV node cell and contributes to the communication between the two cells.
GO:0086082 cell adhesive protein binding involved in AV node cell-bundle of His cell communication molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex that results in the connection of an AV node cell with a bundle of His cell and contributes to the communication between the two cells.
GO:0086083 cell adhesive protein binding involved in bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte communication molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex that results in the connection of a bundle of His cell with a Purkinje myocyte and contributes to the communication between the two cells.
GO:0086084 cell adhesive protein binding involved in Purkinje myocyte-ventricular cardiac muscle cell communication molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex that results in the connection of a Purkinje myocyte with an ventricular cardiac muscle cell and contributes to the communication between the two cells.
GO:0086085 cell adhesive protein binding involved in SA cardiac muscle cell-atrial cardiac muscle cell communication molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex that results in the connection of an SA cardiomyocyte with an atrial cardiomyocyte and contributes to the communication between the two cells.
GO:0086086 voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potential repolarization molecular_function Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an AV node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086087 voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential repolarization molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a bundle of His cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086088 voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential repolarization molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a Purkinje myocyte contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086089 voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an atrial cardiomyocyte contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086090 voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential repolarization molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an SA node cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0086091 regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction biological_process A cardiac conduction process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
GO:0086092 regulation of the force of heart contraction by cardiac conduction biological_process A cardiac conduction process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.
GO:0086093 G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process A G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway, which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.
GO:0086094 positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity by adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction biological_process An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that contributes to an increase in frequency or rate of cardiac muscle contraction through phosphorylation and enhancement of the ryanodine receptor, a calcium-activated calcium-release channel found in the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. An adrenergic receptor-activated adenylate cyclase generates cAMP. cAMP then activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which phosphorylates the ryanodine receptor (RyR). PKA-phosphorylation of RyR enhances channel activity by sensitizing the channel to cytosolic calcium. Cytosolic calcium stimulates contractile proteins to promote muscle contraction.
GO:0086095 positive regulation of IKACh channel activity by G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of heart rate biological_process A G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a decrease in frequency or rate of heart contraction through activation of the IKACh potassium channel. Binding of acetylcholine to a G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor (muscarinic receptor) on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in liberation of the G-beta/gamma complex from the alpha subunit. The G-beta/gamma complex binds directly to the inward-rectifying potassium channel IKACh. Once the ion channel is activated, potassium ions (K+) flow out of the cell and cause it to hyperpolarize. In its hyperpolarized state, action potentials cannot be fired as quickly as possible, which slows the heart rate.
GO:0086096 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.
GO:0086097 phospholipase C-activating angiotensin-activated signaling pathway biological_process A phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by angiotensin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0086098 angiotensin-activated signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process An angiotensin receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.
GO:0086099 phospholipase C-activating angiotensin-activated signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process An angiotensin-mediated signaling pathway that contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart, where the activated receptor transmits the signal via Gq-mediated activation of phospholipase C (PLC). PLC hydrolyses phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) into the second messengers inositol-1,4,5,-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG activates protein kinase C (PKC), whilst IP3 binds intracellular receptors to induce the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores.
GO:0086100 endothelin receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by endothelin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0086101 endothelin receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process An endothelin receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.
GO:0086102 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of heart rate biological_process An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a decrease in frequency or rate of heart contraction through inhibition of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity. Binding of acetylcholine to a G protein-coupled (muscarinic) receptor on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in the activation of an intracellular Gi/o protein. Gi/o inhibits adenylate cyclase to decrease cyclic-AMP (cAMP) levels. Since cAMP binds directly to F-channels to allow an inward flow of sodium (funny current, If current), a reduction in cAMP reduces the funny current to bring about membrane hyperpolarization and a decrease in heart rate.
GO:0086103 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process An G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.
GO:0089700 protein kinase D signaling biological_process A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase D, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
GO:0089701 U2AF complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of conserved large and small U2AF subunits that contributes to spliceosomal RNA splicing by binding to consensus sequences at the 3' splice site. U2AF is required to stabilize the association of the U2 snRNP with the branch point.
GO:0089702 undecaprenyl-phosphate glucose phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol.
GO:0089703 L-aspartate transmembrane export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-aspartate out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0089704 L-glutamate transmembrane export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-glutamate out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0089705 protein localization to outer membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location the cell outer membrane.
GO:0089706 L-ornithine transmembrane export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-ornithine out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0089707 L-lysine transmembrane export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-lysine out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0089708 L-histidine transmembrane export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-histidine out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0089709 L-histidine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-histidine across a membrane.
GO:0089710 endocytic targeting sequence binding molecular_function Binding to a endocytic signal sequence, a specific peptide sequence, of 4-6 amino acids with an essential tyrosine (Y), found on cytoplasmic tails of some cell surface membrane proteins, which directs internalization by clathrin-coated pits.
GO:0089713 Cbf1-Met4-Met28 complex cellular_component A heteromeric complex consisting of Cbf1 and basic leucine zipper (bZIP) containing transcriptional activators, Met4 and Met28, that forms over the sequence TCACGTG in the upstream activating sequence (UAS) of genes involved in sulfur amino acid metabolism, resulting in their transcriptional activation.
GO:0089714 UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosamine + 2 NAD+ + H2O = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosaminuronate + 2 NADH + 2 H+.
GO:0089715 tRNA m6t6A37 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA containing N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N6-methylthreonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37.
GO:0089716 Pip2-Oaf1 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric complex consisting of Zn(2)Cys(6) containing transcription factors Pip2 and Oaf1. It binds to the oleate response element (ORE), found in the promoters of fatty acid-inducible genes in Saccharomyces where, in the presence of oleate this bound complex activates the transcription of genes encoding peroxisomal proteins.
GO:0089718 amino acid import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of an amino acid from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0089719 RHG protein domain binding molecular_function Binding to an RHG (reaper/hid/grimm) domain/motif (AKA iap binding motif).
GO:0089720 caspase binding molecular_function Binding to a caspase family protein.
GO:0089721 phosphoenolpyruvate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a phosphoenolpyruvate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0089722 phosphoenolpyruvate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of phosphoenolpytuvate across a membrane.
GO:0090001 replication fork arrest at tRNA locus biological_process A process that impedes the progress of the DNA replication fork at natural replication fork pausing sites within the eukaryotic tRNA transcription unit.
GO:0090006 regulation of linear element assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of linear element assembly. Linear element assembly is the cell cycle process in which a proteinaceous scaffold, related to the synaptonemal complex, is assembled in association with S. pombe chromosomes during meiotic prophase.
GO:0090008 hypoblast development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hypoblast is a tissue formed from the inner cell mass that lies beneath the epiblast.
GO:0090009 primitive streak formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the primitive streak from unspecified parts. The primitive streak is a ridge of cells running along the midline of the embryo where the mesoderm ingresses. It defines the anterior-posterior axis.
GO:0090011 Wnt signaling pathway involved in primitive streak formation biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contribute to the formation of the primitive streak.
GO:0090014 leaflet formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a leaflet from unspecified parts. A leaflet is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf.
GO:0090015 positive regulation of leaflet formation by auxin mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of leaflet formation as a result of the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.
GO:0090016 regulation of leaflet formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaflet formation.
GO:0090017 anterior neural plate formation biological_process The formation of anterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.
GO:0090018 posterior neural plate formation biological_process The formation of posterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.
GO:0090021 positive regulation of posterior neural plate formation by Wnt signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and increasing the rate or extent of posterior neural plate formation.
GO:0090022 regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.
GO:0090023 positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.
GO:0090024 negative regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.
GO:0090025 regulation of monocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte chemotaxis.
GO:0090026 positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte chemotaxis.
GO:0090027 negative regulation of monocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte chemotaxis.
GO:0090028 positive regulation of pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion, a signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0090029 negative regulation of pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion, a signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:0090030 regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroid hormones,compounds with a 1, 2, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus that act as hormones.
GO:0090031 positive regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroid hormones,compounds with a 1, 2, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus that act as hormones.
GO:0090032 negative regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroid hormones,compounds with a 1, 2, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus that act as hormones.
GO:0090033 positive regulation of filamentous growth biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.
GO:0090034 regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly. Chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex.
GO:0090035 positive regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly. Chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex.
GO:0090036 regulation of protein kinase C signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
GO:0090037 positive regulation of protein kinase C signaling biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
GO:0090038 negative regulation of protein kinase C signaling biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
GO:0090042 tubulin deacetylation biological_process The removal of an acetyl group from tubulin. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.
GO:0090043 regulation of tubulin deacetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tubulin deacetylation. Tubulin deacetylation is the removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid.
GO:0090044 positive regulation of tubulin deacetylation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of tubulin deacetylation. Tubulin deacetylation is the removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid.
GO:0090045 positive regulation of deacetylase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of deacetylase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from a substrate molecule.
GO:0090049 regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:0090050 positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:0090051 negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:0090052 regulation of pericentric heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin formation at the centromere. Chromatin silencing at the centromere is the repression of transcription of centromeric DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.
GO:0090053 positive regulation of pericentric heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of pericentric heterochromatin formation.
GO:0090054 regulation of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of heterochromatin formation at silent mating-type cassette.
GO:0090055 positive regulation of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterochromatin formation at silent mating-type cassette.
GO:0090056 regulation of chlorophyll metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll.
GO:0090057 root radial pattern formation biological_process The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of the different tissues of the root around its radial axis.
GO:0090058 metaxylem development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metaxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metaxylem is the part of the primary xylem that differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed.
GO:0090059 protoxylem development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the protoxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The protoxylem comprises the first formed elements of the primary xylem.
GO:0090060 regulation of metaxylem development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metaxylem development. Metaxylem development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metaxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metaxylem is the part of the primary xylem that differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed.
GO:0090062 regulation of trehalose metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.
GO:0090063 positive regulation of microtubule nucleation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of microtubule nucleation. Microtubule nucleation is the 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule. Microtubule nucleation usually occurs from a specific site within a cell.
GO:0090064 activation of microtubule nucleation biological_process Any process that starts the inactive process of microtubule nucleation. Microtubule nucleation is the 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule. Microtubule nucleation usually occurs from a specific site within a cell.
GO:0090066 regulation of anatomical structure size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of an anatomical structure.
GO:0090067 regulation of thalamus size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of the thalamus. The thalamus is a part of the diencephalon that is composed of the dorsal thalamus and the ventral thalamus.
GO:0090068 positive regulation of cell cycle process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.
GO:0090069 regulation of ribosome biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits.
GO:0090070 positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits.
GO:0090071 negative regulation of ribosome biogenesis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits.
GO:0090073 positive regulation of protein homodimerization activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
GO:0090074 negative regulation of protein homodimerization activity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
GO:0090075 relaxation of muscle biological_process A process in which the extent of muscle contraction is reduced. Muscle relaxation can involve a number of processes including the removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases. In some muscles, calcium-independent pathways also play a role in muscle relaxation by decreasing the phosphorylation state of myosin light chain.
GO:0090076 relaxation of skeletal muscle biological_process A process in which the extent of skeletal muscle tissue contraction is reduced. Muscle relaxation involves the removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases.
GO:0090077 foam cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GO:0090078 smooth muscle derived foam cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a smooth muscle cell acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GO:0090079 translation regulator activity, nucleic acid binding molecular_function Any selective and non-covalent interaction with a nucleic acid involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.
GO:0090080 positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands resulting in an increase in the rate or frequency of a MAPKKK cascade.
GO:0090081 regulation of heart induction by regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway that regulates heart induction. Canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart induction is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by relaying of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
GO:0090082 positive regulation of heart induction by negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway that positively regulates heart induction. Canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart induction is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
GO:0090083 regulation of inclusion body assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of inclusion body assembly. Inclusion body assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inclusion body.
GO:0090084 negative regulation of inclusion body assembly biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of inclusion body assembly. Inclusion body assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inclusion body.
GO:0090085 regulation of protein deubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein deubiquitination. Protein deubiquitination is the removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein.
GO:0090086 negative regulation of protein deubiquitination biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein deubiquitination. Protein deubiquitination is the removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein.
GO:0090087 regulation of peptide transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0090088 regulation of oligopeptide transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of oligopeptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.
GO:0090089 regulation of dipeptide transport biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of dipeptide transport. Dipeptide transport is the directed movement of a dipeptide, a combination of two amino acids by means of a peptide (-CO-NH-) link, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0090090 negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
GO:0090091 positive regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of extracellular matrix disassembly. Extracellular matrix disassembly is a process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
GO:0090092 regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.
GO:0090093 regulation of fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.
GO:0090094 metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in metanephros development biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.
GO:0090095 regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation. Metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.
GO:0090096 positive regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation. Metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.
GO:0090100 positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.
GO:0090101 negative regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.
GO:0090102 cochlea development biological_process The progression of the cochlea over time from its formation to the mature structure. The cochlea is the snail-shaped portion of the inner ear that is responsible for the detection of sound.
GO:0090103 cochlea morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the cochlea is generated and organized.
GO:0090104 pancreatic epsilon cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features of a pancreatic epsilon cell. A pancreatic epsilon cell is a cell in the pancreas that secretes ghrelin.
GO:0090105 pancreatic E cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic E cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0090106 pancreatic E cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic E cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic E cell.
GO:0090107 regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly. High-density lipoprotein particle assembly is the aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a high-density lipoprotein particle.
GO:0090108 positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly. High-density lipoprotein particle assembly is the aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a high-density lipoprotein particle.
GO:0090109 regulation of cell-substrate junction assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell-substrate junction assembly. Cell-substrate junction assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between a cell and its substrate.
GO:0090110 COPII-coated vesicle cargo loading biological_process The formation of a macromolecular complex between the COPII coat proteins and proteins and/or lipoproteins that are going to be transported by the COPII vesicle to the Golgi.
GO:0090111 regulation of COPII vesicle uncoating biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of COPII vesicle uncoating, the process in which COPII vesicle coat proteins are disassembled, and released.
GO:0090112 COPII vesicle uncoating biological_process The process in which COPII vesicle coat proteins are disassembled, and released.
GO:0090114 COPII-coated vesicle budding biological_process The evagination of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane, resulting in formation of a COPII-coated vesicle.
GO:0090116 C-5 methylation of cytosine biological_process The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 of cytosine in a DNA molecule.
GO:0090117 endosome to lysosome transport of low-density lipoprotein particle biological_process The directed movement of low-density lipoprotein particle from endosomes to lysosomes.
GO:0090118 receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport biological_process A receptor-mediated endocytosis process involved in intracellular cholesterol transport.
GO:0090119 vesicle-mediated cholesterol transport biological_process The directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, or cholesterol-containing compounds, by membrane-bounded vesicles.
GO:0090120 lysosome to ER cholesterol transport biological_process The directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, or cholesterol-containing compounds, from the lysosome to the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0090121 low-density lipoprotein particle disassembly involved in cholesterol transport biological_process The disassembly into constituent parts of the low-density lipoprotein particle in the lysosome that contributes to cholesterol transport.
GO:0090122 cholesterol ester hydrolysis involved in cholesterol transport biological_process The cholesterol metabolic process in which cholesterol esters are hydrolyzed into free fatty acids and cholesterol in the lysosome that contributes to intracellular cholesterol transport.
GO:0090123 lysosomal glycocalyx cellular_component The polysaccharide-based coating on the inner side of a lysosomal membrane. It may be involved in protecting the membrane from digestion by lysosomal enzymes.
GO:0090124 N-4 methylation of cytosine biological_process The covalent transfer of a methyl group to N-4 of cytosine in a DNA molecule.
GO:0090125 cell-cell adhesion involved in synapse maturation biological_process The attachment of the pre-synaptic cell to the post-synaptic cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to synapse maturation.
GO:0090126 protein-containing complex assembly involved in synapse maturation biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex that contributes to synapse maturation.
GO:0090127 positive regulation of synapse maturation by synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that increases the extent of synaptic maturation as a result of the communication from a pre-synaptic cell to a post-synaptic cell across a synapse.
GO:0090128 regulation of synapse maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state.
GO:0090129 positive regulation of synapse maturation biological_process Any process that increases the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state.
GO:0090130 tissue migration biological_process The process in which the population of cells that make up a tissue undergo directed movement.
GO:0090131 mesenchyme migration biological_process The process in which the population of cells that make up a mesenchyme undergo directed movement.
GO:0090132 epithelium migration biological_process The process in which the population of cells that make up an epithelium undergo directed movement.
GO:0090133 mesendoderm migration biological_process The process in which the population of cells that make up a mesendoderm undergo directed movement. The mesendoderm is the epithelial tissue that gives rise to both mesoderm and endoderm.
GO:0090134 cell migration involved in mesendoderm migration biological_process The orderly movement of epithelial cells from one site to another that contributes to the migration of mesendodermal tissue.
GO:0090135 actin filament branching biological_process The formation of daughter actin filament branches at an angle on the sides of preexisting mother filaments.
GO:0090136 epithelial cell-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of an epithelial cell to another epithelial cell via adhesion molecules.
GO:0090137 epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration biological_process The attachment of an epithelial cell to another epithelial cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to epithelium migration.
GO:0090138 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization by cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any cell-cell adhesion process that modulates the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
GO:0090139 mitochondrial chromosome packaging biological_process A process in which mitochondrial chromosomal DNA and associated proteins organize into a compact, orderly structure.
GO:0090140 regulation of mitochondrial fission biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial fission is the division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments.
GO:0090141 positive regulation of mitochondrial fission biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial fission is the division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments.
GO:0090143 nucleoid organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleoid. The nucleoid is the region of a bacterial cell, virion, mitochondrion or chloroplast to which the DNA is confined.
GO:0090144 mitochondrial nucleoid organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial nucleoid. The mitochondrial nucleoid is the region of a mitochondrion to which the DNA is confined.
GO:0090148 membrane fission biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the separation of a single continuous membrane into two membranes.
GO:0090149 mitochondrial membrane fission biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the separation of a single continuous mitochondrial membrane into two membranes and contributes to mitochondrial fission.
GO:0090150 establishment of protein localization to membrane biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a membrane.
GO:0090151 establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0090152 establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane involved in mitochondrial fission biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the mitochondrial membrane that contributes to mitochondrial fission.
GO:0090153 regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Sphingolipid biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
GO:0090154 positive regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Sphingolipid biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
GO:0090155 negative regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Sphingolipid biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
GO:0090156 intracellular sphingolipid homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of sphingolipids within a cell.
GO:0090158 endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
GO:0090159 sphingolipid biosynthesis involved in endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids that contributes to endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization.
GO:0090160 Golgi to lysosome transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to lysosomes.
GO:0090161 Golgi ribbon formation biological_process The formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae.
GO:0090162 establishment of epithelial cell polarity biological_process The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization of an epithelial cell.
GO:0090163 establishment of epithelial cell planar polarity biological_process The specification and formation of the polarity of an epithelial cell along the plane of the epithelial tissue.
GO:0090164 asymmetric Golgi ribbon formation biological_process The asymmetric formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae that contributes to the establishment of epithelial cell polarity.
GO:0090165 regulation of secretion by asymmetric Golgi ribbon formation biological_process The asymmetric formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae that modulates the controlled release of a substance from a polarized epithelial cell.
GO:0090166 Golgi disassembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a Golgi apparatus that contributes to Golgi inheritance.
GO:0090167 Golgi distribution to daughter cells biological_process Any process in which disassembled Golgi vesicles are localized into daughter cells upon cell division.
GO:0090168 Golgi reassembly biological_process The reformation of the Golgi following its breakdown and partitioning contributing to Golgi inheritance.
GO:0090169 regulation of spindle assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of spindle assembly. Spindle assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.
GO:0090170 regulation of Golgi inheritance biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of Golgi inheritance. Golgi inheritance is the partitioning of Golgi apparatus between daughter cells at cell division.
GO:0090171 chondrocyte morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a chondrocyte.
GO:0090172 microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in homologous chromosome segregation biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins that contributes to chromosomal pairing and precedes synapsis.
GO:0090173 regulation of synaptonemal complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptonemal complex assembly. Synaptonemal complex assembly is the cell cycle process in which the synaptonemal complex, a structure that holds paired chromosomes together during prophase I of meiosis and that promotes genetic recombination, is formed.
GO:0090174 organelle membrane fusion biological_process The joining of two lipid bilayers to form a single organelle membrane.
GO:0090175 regulation of establishment of planar polarity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.
GO:0090176 microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in establishment of planar polarity biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins and contributes to the establishment of planar polarity.
GO:0090177 establishment of planar polarity involved in neural tube closure biological_process Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the closure of the neural tube.
GO:0090178 regulation of establishment of planar polarity involved in neural tube closure biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the establishment of planar polarity involved in neural tube closure, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the closure of the neural tube.
GO:0090179 planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors that modulates the establishment of planar polarity contributing to neural tube closure.
GO:0090180 positive regulation of thiamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine.
GO:0090181 regulation of cholesterol metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0090182 regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.
GO:0090183 regulation of kidney development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of kidney development. Kidney development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0090184 positive regulation of kidney development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of kidney development. Kidney development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0090185 negative regulation of kidney development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of kidney development. Kidney development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
GO:0090186 regulation of pancreatic juice secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.
GO:0090187 positive regulation of pancreatic juice secretion biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.
GO:0090188 negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.
GO:0090189 regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, the process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.
GO:0090190 positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, the process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.
GO:0090191 negative regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, the process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.
GO:0090192 regulation of glomerulus development biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.
GO:0090193 positive regulation of glomerulus development biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.
GO:0090194 negative regulation of glomerulus development biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.
GO:0090199 regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation.
GO:0090200 positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation.
GO:0090201 negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation.
GO:0090204 protein localization to nuclear pore biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a nuclear pore.
GO:0090205 positive regulation of cholesterol metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0090206 negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
GO:0090207 regulation of triglyceride metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
GO:0090208 positive regulation of triglyceride metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
GO:0090209 negative regulation of triglyceride metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
GO:0090210 regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of the blood-brain barrier, a selectively permeable structural and functional barrier that exists between the capillaries and the brain.
GO:0090211 positive regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of the blood-brain barrier, a selectively permeable structural and functional barrier that exists between the capillaries and the brain.
GO:0090212 negative regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of the blood-brain barrier, a selectively permeable structural and functional barrier that exists between the capillaries and the brain.
GO:0090213 regulation of radial pattern formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of radial pattern formation, the regionalization process that results in defined areas around a point in which specific types of cell differentiation will occur.
GO:0090214 spongiotrophoblast layer developmental growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of the spongiotrophoblast layer of the placenta where the increase in size or mass contributes to the progression of that layer over time from its formation to its mature state.
GO:0090215 regulation of 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0090216 positive regulation of 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0090217 negative regulation of 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0090218 positive regulation of lipid kinase activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a simple or complex lipid.
GO:0090219 negative regulation of lipid kinase activity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a simple or complex lipid.
GO:0090220 chromosome localization to nuclear envelope involved in homologous chromosome segregation biological_process The directed movement of a chromosome to the nuclear envelope that contributes to homologous chromosome segregation and precedes synapsis.
GO:0090221 mitotic spindle-templated microtubule nucleation biological_process The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates from within the mitotic spindle.
GO:0090222 centrosome-templated microtubule nucleation biological_process The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates from the centrosome.
GO:0090223 chromatin-templated microtubule nucleation biological_process The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates from chromatin.
GO:0090224 regulation of spindle organization biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle.
GO:0090226 regulation of microtubule nucleation by Ran protein signal transduction biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a Ran GTPase relays a signal resulting in the modulation of the rate, frequency or extent of microtubule nucleation.
GO:0090227 regulation of red or far-red light signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the red or far-red signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light.
GO:0090228 positive regulation of red or far-red light signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the red or far-red signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light.
GO:0090229 negative regulation of red or far-red light signaling pathway biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the red or far-red signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light.
GO:0090230 regulation of centromere complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of centromere complex assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and centromeric DNA molecules to form a centromeric protein-DNA complex.
GO:0090231 regulation of spindle checkpoint biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
GO:0090232 positive regulation of spindle checkpoint biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
GO:0090233 negative regulation of spindle checkpoint biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
GO:0090234 regulation of kinetochore assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of kinetochore assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
GO:0090235 regulation of metaphase plate congression biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of metaphase plate congression, the alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the spindle.
GO:0090237 regulation of arachidonic acid secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of arachidonic acid secretion, the controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0090238 positive regulation of arachidonic acid secretion biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of arachidonic acid secretion, the controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0090239 regulation of histone H4 acetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H4 acetylation, the modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group.
GO:0090240 positive regulation of histone H4 acetylation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H4 acetylation, the modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group.
GO:0090241 negative regulation of histone H4 acetylation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H4 acetylation, the modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group.
GO:0090242 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to somitogenesis.
GO:0090243 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to somitogenesis.
GO:0090244 Wnt signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state that contributes to somitogenesis.
GO:0090245 axis elongation involved in somitogenesis biological_process The developmental growth that results in the elongation of the rostral-caudal axis that contributes to somitogenesis.
GO:0090246 convergent extension involved in somitogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic process in which a presomitic mesoderm narrows along the left-right axis and lengthens in the rostral-caudal axis contributing to somitogenesis.
GO:0090248 cell migration involved in somitogenic axis elongation biological_process Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that contributes to somitogenic axis elongation.
GO:0090249 regulation of cell migration involved in somitogenic axis elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that contributes to somitogenic axis elongation.
GO:0090250 cell-cell adhesion involved in establishment of planar polarity biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to the establishment of planar cell polarity.
GO:0090251 protein localization involved in establishment of planar polarity biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location in a cell that contributes to the establishment of planar polarity.
GO:0090252 epithelium migration involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the population of cells that make up a wing epithelium undergo directed movement and contribute to imaginal disc-derived morphogenesis.
GO:0090253 convergent extension involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process The morphogenetic process in which the wing epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.
GO:0090254 cell elongation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process The process in which a cell elongates and contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.
GO:0090255 cell proliferation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.
GO:0090256 regulation of cell proliferation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.
GO:0090257 regulation of muscle system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a muscle system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in a muscle system.
GO:0090258 negative regulation of mitochondrial fission biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial fission is the division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments.
GO:0090259 regulation of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance, the process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0090260 negative regulation of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance, the process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0090261 positive regulation of inclusion body assembly biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of inclusion body assembly. Inclusion body assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inclusion body.
GO:0090262 regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
GO:0090263 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
GO:0090264 regulation of immune complex clearance by monocytes and macrophages biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the process of immune complex clearance by monocytes or macrophages.
GO:0090265 positive regulation of immune complex clearance by monocytes and macrophages biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process of immune complex clearance by monocytes or macrophages.
GO:0090266 regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
GO:0090267 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.
GO:0090268 activation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process Any process that starts the inactive process of a mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint.
GO:0090269 fibroblast growth factor production biological_process The appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0090270 regulation of fibroblast growth factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0090271 positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor production biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0090272 negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor production biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0090273 regulation of somatostatin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, extent of the regulated release of somatostatin from secretory granules in the D cells of the pancreas.
GO:0090274 positive regulation of somatostatin secretion biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, extent of the regulated release of somatostatin from secretory granules in the D cells of the pancreas.
GO:0090275 negative regulation of somatostatin secretion biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, extent of the regulated release of somatostatin from secretory granules in the D cells of the pancreas.
GO:0090276 regulation of peptide hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.
GO:0090277 positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.
GO:0090278 negative regulation of peptide hormone secretion biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.
GO:0090279 regulation of calcium ion import biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
GO:0090280 positive regulation of calcium ion import biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
GO:0090281 negative regulation of calcium ion import biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
GO:0090282 positive regulation of transcription involved in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of target genes that are transcribed as part of the G2/M transition of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0090287 regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
GO:0090288 negative regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
GO:0090289 regulation of osteoclast proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.
GO:0090290 positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.
GO:0090291 negative regulation of osteoclast proliferation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.
GO:0090292 nuclear matrix anchoring at nuclear membrane biological_process The process in which the nuclear matrix, the dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane, is directly or indirectly linked to the nuclear membrane.
GO:0090293 nitrogen catabolite regulation of transcription biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.
GO:0090294 nitrogen catabolite activation of transcription biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to an increase in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.
GO:0090295 nitrogen catabolite repression of transcription biological_process A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.
GO:0090296 regulation of mitochondrial DNA replication biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in the mitochondrion.
GO:0090297 positive regulation of mitochondrial DNA replication biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in the mitochondrion.
GO:0090298 negative regulation of mitochondrial DNA replication biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in the mitochondrion.
GO:0090299 regulation of neural crest formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation proceeds.
GO:0090300 positive regulation of neural crest formation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.
GO:0090301 negative regulation of neural crest formation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.
GO:0090303 positive regulation of wound healing biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
GO:0090304 nucleic acid metabolic process biological_process Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids.
GO:0090305 nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis biological_process The nucleic acid metabolic process in which the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides are cleaved by hydrolysis.
GO:0090306 meiotic spindle assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle that contributes to the process of meiosis.
GO:0090307 mitotic spindle assembly biological_process Mitotic bipolar spindle assembly begins with spindle microtubule nucleation from the separated spindle pole body, includes spindle elongation during prometaphase, and is complete when all kinetochores are stably attached the spindle, and the spindle assembly checkpoint is satisfied.
GO:0090308 regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation.
GO:0090309 positive regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation.
GO:0090310 negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation.
GO:0090311 regulation of protein deacetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein deacetylation, the removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.
GO:0090312 positive regulation of protein deacetylation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein deacetylation, the removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.
GO:0090313 regulation of protein targeting to membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
GO:0090314 positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
GO:0090315 negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.
GO:0090316 positive regulation of intracellular protein transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells.
GO:0090317 negative regulation of intracellular protein transport biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells.
GO:0090318 regulation of chylomicron remodeling biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of chylomicron remodeling. Chylomicron remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a chylomicron, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.
GO:0090319 positive regulation of chylomicron remodeling biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of chylomicron remodeling. Chylomicron remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a chylomicron, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.
GO:0090320 regulation of chylomicron remnant clearance biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of chylomicron remnant clearance. Chylomicron clearance is the process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0090321 positive regulation of chylomicron remnant clearance biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of chylomicron remnant clearance. Chylomicron clearance is the process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0090322 regulation of superoxide metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of superoxide metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species.
GO:0090323 prostaglandin secretion involved in immune response biological_process The regulated release of a prostaglandin that contributes to the immune response. Prostaglandins are a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring.
GO:0090324 negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis.
GO:0090325 regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.
GO:0090326 positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.
GO:0090327 negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.
GO:0090328 regulation of olfactory learning biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of olfactory learning. Olfactory learning is any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue.
GO:0090329 regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA-templated DNA replication, the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized.
GO:0090330 regulation of platelet aggregation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of platelet aggregation. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.
GO:0090331 negative regulation of platelet aggregation biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of platelet aggregation. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.
GO:0090332 stomatal closure biological_process The process of closing of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.
GO:0090333 regulation of stomatal closure biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of stomatal closure. Stomatal closure is the process of closing of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.
GO:0090334 regulation of cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.
GO:0090335 regulation of brown fat cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.
GO:0090336 positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.
GO:0090337 regulation of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly. Formin-nucleated actin cable assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a formin-nucleated actin cable. A formin-nucleated actin cable is an actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins.
GO:0090338 positive regulation of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly. Formin-nucleated actin cable assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a formin-nucleated actin cable. A formin-nucleated actin cable is an actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins.
GO:0090339 negative regulation of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly. Formin-nucleated actin cable assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a formin-nucleated actin cable. A formin-nucleated actin cable is an actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins.
GO:0090340 positive regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.
GO:0090341 negative regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.
GO:0090345 cellular organohalogen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organohalogen compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0090346 cellular organofluorine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organofluorine compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0090347 regulation of cellular organohalogen metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving organohalogen compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0090348 regulation of cellular organofluorine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving organofluorine compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0090349 negative regulation of cellular organohalogen metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving organohalogen compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0090350 negative regulation of cellular organofluorine metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving organofluorine compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0090351 seedling development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seedling over time, beginning with seed germination and ending when the first adult leaves emerge.
GO:0090352 regulation of nitrate assimilation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the uptake, from the environment, of nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid and the subsequent reduction of nitrate ion to other, less highly oxidized, inorganic nitrogenous substances.
GO:0090353 polygalacturonase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of polygalacturonase.
GO:0090354 regulation of auxin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
GO:0090355 positive regulation of auxin metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
GO:0090356 negative regulation of auxin metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
GO:0090357 regulation of tryptophan metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0090358 positive regulation of tryptophan metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0090359 negative regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid.
GO:0090360 platelet-derived growth factor production biological_process The appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0090361 regulation of platelet-derived growth factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0090362 positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor production biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0090363 regulation of proteasome core complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active 20S proteasome core particle complex that does not contain any regulatory particles.
GO:0090364 regulation of proteasome assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex.
GO:0090365 regulation of mRNA modification biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:0090366 positive regulation of mRNA modification biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:0090367 negative regulation of mRNA modification biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:0090368 regulation of ornithine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.
GO:0090369 ornithine carbamoyltransferase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of ornithine carbamoyltransferase.
GO:0090370 negative regulation of cholesterol efflux biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0090371 regulation of glycerol transport biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0090372 positive regulation of glycerol transport biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0090373 negative regulation of glycerol transport biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0090374 oligopeptide export from mitochondrion biological_process The process in which an oligopeptide is transported out of the mitochondrial matrix. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.
GO:0090375 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to iron ion starvation biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of deprivation of iron ions.
GO:0090376 seed trichome differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized epidermal cell acquires the specialized features of a seed trichome. A seed trichome is a trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis and is often long with putative dispersal function.
GO:0090377 seed trichome initiation biological_process The process in which the developmental fate of an epidermal cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a seed trichome, causing a change in the orientation of cell division in the ovule epidermis at or just before anthesis.
GO:0090378 seed trichome elongation biological_process The process in which a seed trichome irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.
GO:0090379 secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall of seed trichomes after cell expansion is complete.
GO:0090380 seed trichome maturation biological_process A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a seed trichome to attain its fully functional state.
GO:0090381 regulation of heart induction biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of heart induction. Heart induction is the close range interaction between mesoderm and endoderm or ectoderm that causes cells to change their fates and specify the development of the heart.
GO:0090382 phagosome maturation biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the arrangement of constituent parts of a phagosome within a cell. Phagosome maturation begins with endocytosis and formation of the early phagosome and ends with the formation of the hybrid organelle, the phagolysosome.
GO:0090383 phagosome acidification biological_process Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0090384 phagosome-lysosome docking biological_process The initial attachment of a phagosome membrane to a lysosome membrane. Docking requires only that the proteins come close enough to interact and adhere.
GO:0090385 phagosome-lysosome fusion biological_process The creation of a phagolysosome from a phagosome and a lysosome.
GO:0090386 phagosome maturation involved in apoptotic cell clearance biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the arrangement of constituent parts of a phagosome within a cell and contributes to apoptotic cell clearance. Phagosome maturation begins with endocytosis and formation of the early phagosome and ends with the formation of the hybrid organelle, the phagolysosome.
GO:0090387 phagolysosome assembly involved in apoptotic cell clearance biological_process The process in which a phagosome, a vesicle formed by phagocytosis, fuses with a lysosome as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.
GO:0090388 phagosome-lysosome docking involved in apoptotic cell clearance biological_process The initial attachment of a phagosome membrane to a lysosome membrane that occurs as a part of apoptotic cell clearance. Docking requires only that the proteins come close enough to interact and adhere.
GO:0090389 phagosome-lysosome fusion involved in apoptotic cell clearance biological_process The creation of a phagolysosome from a phagosome and a lysosome as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.
GO:0090390 phagosome acidification involved in apoptotic cell clearance biological_process Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, and occurs as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.
GO:0090391 granum assembly biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly of a granum. A granum is a distinct stack of lamellae seen within chloroplasts.
GO:0090392 sepal giant cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sepal giant cell. A sepal giant cell is a pavement cell that is part of the sepal epidermis and stretches one fifth the length of the sepal with a chromosome content of 16C.
GO:0090393 sepal giant cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a sepal giant cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0090394 negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential biological_process Any process that prevents the establishment or decreases the extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) which is a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
GO:0090395 plant cell papilla cellular_component A cell projection that is a short, rounded projection from a plant epidermal cell.
GO:0090396 leaf papilla cellular_component A plant cell papilla that is part of a leaf papilla cell.
GO:0090397 stigma papilla cellular_component A plant cell papilla that is part of a stigma papilla cell.
GO:0090398 cellular senescence biological_process A cell aging process stimulated in response to cellular stress, whereby normal cells lose the ability to divide through irreversible cell cycle arrest.
GO:0090399 replicative senescence biological_process A cell aging process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to telomere shortening and/or cellular aging.
GO:0090400 stress-induced premature senescence biological_process A cellular senescence process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to environmental factors such as hydrogen peroxide or X-rays.
GO:0090402 oncogene-induced cell senescence biological_process A cellular senescence process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to oncogenic stress, such as the activation of the Ras oncogenic family.
GO:0090403 oxidative stress-induced premature senescence biological_process A cellular senescence process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to oxidative stress, e.g. high levels of reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radicals.
GO:0090404 pollen tube tip cellular_component The region at growing end of the pollen tube cell, where polarized growth occurs.
GO:0090405 unicellular trichome branch cellular_component A cell projection part that is a branch of a unicellular trichome.
GO:0090406 pollen tube cellular_component A tubular cell projection that is part of a pollen tube cell and extends from a pollen grain.
GO:0090407 organophosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the biosynthesis of deoxyribose phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 2-deoxy-erythro-pentose.
GO:0090408 phloem nitrate loading biological_process The process of loading nitrate into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.
GO:0090409 malonyl-CoA synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonate + ATP + coenzyme A = malonyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0090410 malonate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of malonate, the propanedioate ion.
GO:0090411 brassinosteroid binding molecular_function Binding to a brassinosteroid.
GO:0090414 molybdate ion export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of molybdate ions out of the vacuole.
GO:0090415 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ chlorophyll a + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O.
GO:0090416 nicotinate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of nicotinate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0090417 N-methylnicotinate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of N-methylnicotinate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0090419 negative regulation of transcription involved in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that inhibits or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of target genes that are transcribed as part of the G2/M transition of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0090421 embryonic meristem initiation biological_process Initiation of a region of tissue in a plant embryo that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation.
GO:0090422 thiamine pyrophosphate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of thiamine pyrophosphate a substance from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0090423 phytochelatin-metal complex formation biological_process A phytochelatin metabolic process in which a metal is incorporated with phytochelatin to form a complex.
GO:0090424 phytochelatin-metal-sulfur complex formation biological_process A phytochelatin metabolic process in which a metal and exogenous sulfur are incorporated with phytochelatin to form a complex.
GO:0090425 acinar cell differentiation biological_process The epithelial cell differentiation process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an acinar cell, a secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape-shaped clusters known as acini.
GO:0090426 actin filament bundle convergence biological_process A process of actin filament bundle distribution that results in the compaction of actin filaments.
GO:0090427 activation of meiosis biological_process Any process that starts the inactive process of meiosis.
GO:0090428 perianth development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the perianth over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The perianth is a collective phyllome structure composed of two or more petals, sepals, or tepals.
GO:0090429 detection of endogenous biotic stimulus biological_process The series of events in which an endogenous biotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0090430 caffeoyl-CoA: alcohol caffeoyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + a saturated primary alcohol = an alkyl caffeate + CoA.
GO:0090431 alkyl caffeate ester biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivatives of alkyl caffeate.
GO:0090432 myristoyl-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myristic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + myristoyl-CoA.
GO:0090433 palmitoyl-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + palmitic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + palmitoyl-CoA.
GO:0090434 oleoyl-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oleic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + oleoyl-CoA.
GO:0090435 protein localization to nuclear envelope biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within a nuclear envelope.
GO:0090436 leaf pavement cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an leaf pavement cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a leaf pavement cell fate.
GO:0090437 socket cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a socket cell, a shoot epidermal cell that surrounds a trichome and provides its support.
GO:0090438 camelliol C synthase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene = camelliol C.
GO:0090439 tetraketide alpha-pyrone synthase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: a hydroxyacyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 2 H+ = a hydroxylated tetraketide alpha-pyrone + 3 CO2 + 4 coenzyme A .
GO:0090440 abscisic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of abscisic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0090441 trehalose biosynthesis in response to heat stress biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose that occur as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0090442 trehalose catabolism in response to heat stress biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the degradation of trehalose that occur as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
GO:0090443 FAR/SIN/STRIPAK complex cellular_component A conserved protein phosphatase type 2A complex which contains a protein phosphatase type 2A, a protein phosphatase regulatory subunit, a striatin, an FHA domain protein and other subunits (at least six proteins). In fission yeast this complex negatively regulate the septation initiation network at the spindle pole body.
GO:0090444 regulation of nematode larval development, heterochronic biological_process Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which a nematode larva progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and the rate at which this time point is reached.
GO:0090445 positive regulation of nematode larval development, heterochronic biological_process Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which a nematode larva progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and increases the rate at which this time point is reached.
GO:0090446 negative regulation of nematode larval development, heterochronic biological_process Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which a nematode larva progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and decreases the rate at which this time point is reached.
GO:0090447 glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + a 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
GO:0090448 glucosinolate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucosinolate(out) + H+(out) = glucosinolate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0090449 phloem glucosinolate loading biological_process The process of loading glucosinolates into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.
GO:0090451 cotyledon boundary formation biological_process The process in which boundaries between a cotyledon and the surrounding tissue are established and maintained.
GO:0090452 lithium ion transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of lithium ions across a membrane.
GO:0090453 aspartate transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of aspartate into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0090454 glutamate transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of glutamate into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0090455 ornithine transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of ornithine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0090459 intracellular aspartate homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of aspartate within a cell.
GO:0090460 intracellular threonine homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of threonine within a cell.
GO:0090461 intracellular glutamate homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glutamate within a cell.
GO:0090462 intracellular ornithine homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of orthinine within a cell.
GO:0090463 intracellular lysine homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of lysine within a cell.
GO:0090464 intracellular histidine homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of histidine within a cell.
GO:0090465 intracellular arginine homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of arginine within a cell.
GO:0090470 shoot organ boundary specification biological_process The process in which the basal boundary between the stem and both vegetative and reproductive organs are established and maintained.
GO:0090471 9,15,9'-tri-cis-zeta-carotene isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene = 9,9'-dicis-zeta-carotene.
GO:0090472 dibasic protein processing biological_process Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after two basic amino acids within a protein.
GO:0090473 lys-arg specific dibasic protein processing biological_process Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after a lysine-arginine amino acid residue combination within a protein.
GO:0090474 arg-arg specific dibasic protein processing biological_process Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after two consecutive arginine amino acid residues within a protein.
GO:0090475 lys-lys specific dibasic protein processing biological_process Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after two consecutive lysine amino acid residues within a protein.
GO:0090480 purine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a purine nucleotide-sugar is transported across a membrane. Purine nucleotide-sugars are purine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
GO:0090481 pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar is transported across a membrane. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.
GO:0090482 vitamin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a vitamin from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0090483 phosphatidylglycerol-phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylglycerol + phosphatidylethanolamine = cardiolipin + ethanolamine.
GO:0090486 small RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a nucleoside residue in a small RNA molecule. Reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + small RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + small RNA containing a 3'-terminal 2'-O-methylnucleotide.
GO:0090487 secondary metabolite catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of secondary metabolites, the compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.
GO:0090488 polo box domain specific binding molecular_function Binding to a polo box domain of a protein. The polo box domain is involved in binding substrates of polo kinases.
GO:0090489 L-tryptophan,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-hydroxylating, decarboxylating) molecular_function Catalyzes the multi-step reaction: L-Tryptophan + 2 Oxygen + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = Indole-3-acetaldehyde oxime + 3 H2O + 2 NADP+ + CO2. The individual reactions are: (1a) L-tryptophan + O2 + NADPH + H+ = N-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + NADP+ + H2O,(1b) N-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + O2 + NADPH + H+ = N,N-dihydroxy-L-tryptophan + NADP+ + H2O, and (1c) N,N-dihydroxy-L-tryptophan = (E)-indol-3-ylacetaldoxime + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0090490 L-tryptophan,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-hydroxylating) molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: L-Tryptophan + Oxygen + NADPH + H+ = N-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0090491 N-hydroxy-L-tryptophan,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-hydroxylating) molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: N-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan + Oxygen + NADPH + H+ = N,N-Dihydroxy-L-tryptophan + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0090492 N,N-Dihydroxy-L-tryptophan decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: N,N-Dihydroxy-L-tryptophan = Indole-3-acetaldehyde oxime + CO2 + H2O.
GO:0090493 catecholamine uptake biological_process The directed movement of catecholamine into a cell.
GO:0090494 dopamine uptake biological_process The directed movement of dopamine into a cell.
GO:0090495 low-density lipoprotein particle disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a low-density lipoprotein particle into its constituent components.
GO:0090496 mesenchyme migration involved in limb bud formation biological_process The migration of mesenchymal tissue that contributes to the formation of a limb bud.
GO:0090497 mesenchymal cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a mesenchymal cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
GO:0090498 extrinsic component of Golgi membrane cellular_component The component of a Golgi membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0090499 pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester + H2O = pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + methanol.
GO:0090500 endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition biological_process A transition where an endocardial cushion cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
GO:0090504 epiboly biological_process The expansion of one cell sheet over other cells or yolk.
GO:0090505 epiboly involved in wound healing biological_process The expansion of one cell sheet over other cells involved in wound healing.
GO:0090506 axillary shoot meristem initiation biological_process A developmental process that results in the initiation of an axillary shoot meristem. An axillary shoot meristem is a shoot meristem formed in the axil of a leaf.
GO:0090507 phenylethylamine metabolic process involved in synaptic transmission biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenylethylamine that contribute to synaptic transmission.
GO:0090508 phenylethylamine biosynthetic process involved in synaptic transmission biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenylethylamine that contribute to synaptic transmission.
GO:0090510 anticlinal cell division biological_process A cell division process where the division plane is perpendicular to the surface of the organ. It adds cells to the existing cell layer or cell file.
GO:0090511 periclinal cell division biological_process A cell division process where the division plane is parallel to the surface of the organ. It creates a new cell layer or cell file.
GO:0090512 eisosome membrane domain/MCC cellular_component A plasma membrane part that is composed of a furrow-like plasma membrane domain and associated integral transmembrane proteins.
GO:0090513 L-histidine transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-histidine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0090514 L-tyrosine transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-tyrosine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0090515 L-glutamate transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-glutamate into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0090516 L-serine transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-serine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0090517 L-lysine transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-lysine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0090518 L-arginine transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-arginine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0090519 anoxia protection biological_process Any process in which an organism or cell protects itself from anoxia, which may also result in resistance to repeated exposure to anoxia.
GO:0090520 sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by a sphingolipid.
GO:0090521 podocyte cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a podocyte from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism or multicellular structure. A podocyte is a specialized kidney epithelial cell.
GO:0090522 vesicle tethering involved in exocytosis biological_process The initial, indirect interaction between a secretory vesicle membrane and a site of exocytosis in the plasma membrane. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior to docking and fusion.
GO:0090523 cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NADPH molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + 2 ferricytochrome b(5) = NADP+ + 2 ferrocytochrome b(5).
GO:0090524 cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NADH molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + 2 ferricytochrome b(5) = NAD+ + 2 ferrocytochrome b(5).
GO:0090528 smooth septate junction assembly biological_process The assembly of a smooth septate junction, a septate junction that lacks the regular arrays of electron-dense septae found in pleated septate junctions.
GO:0090529 cell septum assembly biological_process The assembly and arrangement of a cellular component that is composed of peptidoglycan and often chitin in addition to other materials and usually forms perpendicular to the long axis of a cell or hypha. It grows centripetally from the cell wall to the center of the cell and often functions in the compartmentalization of a cell into two daughter cells.
GO:0090531 L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process via GDP-alpha-D-mannose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-ascorbic acid via the intermediate GDP-alpha-D-mannose.
GO:0090532 L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process via UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-ascorbic acid via the intermediate UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate.
GO:0090533 cation-transporting ATPase complex cellular_component Protein complex that carries out the reaction: ATP + H2O + cation(out) = ADP + phosphate + cation(in).
GO:0090534 calcium ion-transporting ATPase complex cellular_component Protein complex that carries out the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ca2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Ca2+(in).
GO:0090535 WICH complex cellular_component An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (specifically SNF2H in mammals, which contain two ISWI homologs) and WSTF (Williams Syndrome Transcription Factor). WICH plays roles in regulation of RNAP I and III transcription and in DNA replication and repair.
GO:0090536 NoRC complex cellular_component An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (specifically SNF2H in mammals, which contain two ISWI homologs) and a Tip5 homolog. In mammals, NoRC is involved in regulation of transcription from RNAP I and RNA polymerase III promoters.
GO:0090537 CERF complex cellular_component An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (specifically SNF2L in mammals, which contain two ISWI homologs) and a CECR2 homolog. In mammals, CERF is involved in regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoters.
GO:0090538 peptide pheromone secretion biological_process The regulated release of a peptide pheromone from a cell.
GO:0090539 peptide pheromone export by transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of a peptide pheromone across a membrane and out of a cell.
GO:0090540 bacterial cellulose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as it occurs in certain types of bacteria, mainly Acetobacter, Sarcina ventriculi and Agrobacteria.
GO:0090541 MIT domain binding molecular_function Binding to a MIT protein domain. The MIT domain is found in vacuolar sorting proteins, spastin (probable ATPase involved in the assembly or function of nuclear protein complexes), and a sorting nexin, which may play a role in intracellular trafficking.
GO:0090542 ELYC domain binding molecular_function Binding to a ELYC protein domain. The ELYC domain is an approximately 150 amino acid sequence which contains a highly conserved tetrapeptide sequence, ELYC.
GO:0090543 Flemming body cellular_component A cell part that is the central region of the midbody characterized by a gap in alpha-tubulin staining. It is a dense structure of antiparallel microtubules from the central spindle in the middle of the intercellular bridge.
GO:0090545 CHD-type complex cellular_component A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains a subunit from the CHD(Chromodomain helicase DNA-binding) family. The CHD family is characterized by two signature sequence motifs: tandem chromodomains located in the N-terminal region, and the SNF2-like ATPase domain located in the central region of the protein structure.
GO:0090546 chlorophyll fluorescence biological_process The process by which excess light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and not used to drive photosynthesis is re-emitted as light.
GO:0090547 response to low humidity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of low humidity stimulus, reduced moisture in the atmosphere.
GO:0090548 response to nitrate starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nitrate.
GO:0090549 response to carbon starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of a carbon source.
GO:0090550 response to molybdenum starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of molybdenum.
GO:0090551 response to manganese starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of manganese.
GO:0090552 unicellular trichome apex cellular_component A cell projection part that is the apical most portion of a unicellular trichome.
GO:0090553 unicellular trichome tip cellular_component A cell projection part that is the apical most portion of a unicellular trichome apex.
GO:0090554 phosphatidylcholine floppase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylcholine from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0090555 phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylethanolamine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0090556 phosphatidylserine floppase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylserine from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0090557 establishment of endothelial intestinal barrier biological_process The establishment of a barrier between endothelial cell layers of the intestine to exert specific and selective control over the passage of water and solutes, thus allowing formation and maintenance of compartments that differ in fluid and solute composition.
GO:0090558 plant epidermis development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the plant epidermis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0090559 regulation of membrane permeability biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by a membrane.
GO:0090560 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] = S-methyl-5-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2].
GO:0090561 nuclear migration during mitotic telophase biological_process The dynein-driven microtubule based nuclear migration, whereby daughter nuclei are positioned away from the cell division site prior to cytokinesis.
GO:0090562 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose(out) = protein histidine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphate(in).
GO:0090563 protein-phosphocysteine-sugar phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + sugar(out) = protein cysteine + sugar phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0090564 protein-phosphocysteine-glucose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + glucose(out) = protein cysteine + glucose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0090565 protein-phosphocysteine-mannitol phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + mannitol(out) = protein cysteine + mannitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.
GO:0090566 protein-phosphocysteine-N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose(out) = protein cysteine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphate(in).
GO:0090567 reproductive shoot system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a reproductive shoot system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0090570 RNA polymerase I transcription repressor complex cellular_component A protein complex, located in the nucleus, that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription from a RNA polymerase I promoter.
GO:0090571 RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex cellular_component A protein complex, located in the nucleus, that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription from a RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0090572 RNA polymerase III transcription repressor complex cellular_component A protein complex, located in the nucleus, that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription from a RNA polymerase III promoter.
GO:0090573 RNA polymerase IV transcription repressor complex cellular_component A protein complex, located in the nucleus, that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription from a RNA polymerase IV promoter.
GO:0090574 RNA polymerase V transcription repressor complex cellular_component A protein complex, located in the nucleus, that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription from a RNA polymerase V promoter.
GO:0090575 RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that acts at a regulatory region of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0090576 RNA polymerase III transcription regulator complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that acts at a regulatory region of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase III.
GO:0090577 RNA polymerase IV transcription regulator complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that acts at a regulatory region of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase IV.
GO:0090578 RNA polymerase V transcription regulator complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that acts at a regulatory region of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase V.
GO:0090580 phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolytic removal of phosphoglycolate from the 3'-terminus of a 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strand.
GO:0090581 protein-phosphocysteine-mannosylglycerate-phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + mannosylglycerate(out) = protein cysteine + mannosylglycerate phosphate(in).
GO:0090582 protein-phosphocysteine-D-fructose-phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + D-fructose(out) = protein cysteine + D-fructose-1-phosphate(in).
GO:0090583 protein-phosphocysteine-D-sorbitol-phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + D-sorbitol(out) = protein cysteine + D-sorbitol-1-phosphate(in).
GO:0090584 protein-phosphocysteine-galactitol-phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + galactitol(out) = protein cysteine + galactitol-6-phosphate(in).
GO:0090585 protein-phosphocysteine-L-ascorbate-phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + L-ascorbate(out) = protein cysteine + L-ascorbate-6-phosphate(in).
GO:0090586 protein-phosphocysteine-N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + N-acetylglucosamine (out) = protein cysteine + N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (in).
GO:0090587 protein-phosphocysteine-glucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + glucosamine (out) = protein cysteine + glucosamine-6-phosphate (in).
GO:0090588 protein-phosphocysteine-N-acetylmuramate phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + N-acetylmuramate (out) = protein cysteine + N-acetylmuramate-6-phosphate (in).
GO:0090589 protein-phosphocysteine-trehalose phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + trehalose (out) = protein cysteine + trehalose-6-phosphate (in).
GO:0090590 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-D-glucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + D-glucosamine(out) = protein histidine + glucosamine-6-phosphate(in).
GO:0090591 protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N-acetyl-mannosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N-acetyl-mannosamine(out) = protein histidine +N-acetyl- mannosamine-6-phosphate(in).
GO:0090592 DNA synthesis involved in DNA replication biological_process Synthesis of DNA that is a part of the process of duplicating one or more molecules of DNA.
GO:0090593 peptidyl-histidine autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own histidine residues, or a histidine residue on an identical protein.
GO:0090594 inflammatory response to wounding biological_process The immediate defensive reaction by vertebrate tissue to injury caused by chemical or physical agents.
GO:0090595 acetyl-CoA:L-lysine N6-acetyltransferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + acetyl-CoA = N6-acetyl-L-lysine + CoA + H+.
GO:0090596 sensory organ morphogenesis biological_process Morphogenesis of a sensory organ. A sensory organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to receive and transmit signals from external or internal stimuli. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0090597 nematode male tail mating organ morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the nematode male tail mating organ are generated and organized. The male tail is a sensory organ required for mating and, in C. elegans, consists of ray sensilla, an acellular cuticular fan, a sensory hook, and protracting, copulatory spicules.
GO:0090598 male anatomical structure morphogenesis biological_process The processes by which anatomical structures that are only present in the male organism are generated and organized.
GO:0090599 alpha-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-linked alpha-D-glucose residue with release of alpha-D-glucose.
GO:0090600 alpha-1,3-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-(1->3)-linked alpha-D-glucose residues with release of alpha-D-glucose.
GO:0090601 enucleation biological_process The process in which nucleated precursor cells lose their nucleus.
GO:0090602 sieve element enucleation biological_process The process in which nucleated precursor cells lose their nucleus as part of sieve element differentiation. The nuclear contents are released and degraded in the cytoplasm at the same time as other organelles are rearranged and the cytosol is degraded.
GO:0090603 sieve element differentiation biological_process The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sieve element.
GO:0090604 surface biofilm formation biological_process A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms grow at the surface of a liquid-air interface and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.
GO:0090605 submerged biofilm formation biological_process A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms aggregate and grow on solid substrates under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.
GO:0090606 single-species surface biofilm formation biological_process A process in which microorganisms produce an extracellular matrix and form multicellular aggregates at an air-liquid interface.
GO:0090609 single-species submerged biofilm formation biological_process A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms of the same species aggregate and grow on solid substrates under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.
GO:0090610 bundle sheath cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a bundle sheath cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0090611 ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide, via the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway; proteins are sorted into MVBs, and delivered to a lysosome/vacuole for degradation. This process is independent of ubiquitination.
GO:0090612 cAMP deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclic adenosine monophosphate + H2O = cyclic inosine monophosphate + NH3.
GO:0090613 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'deoxyadenosine + H2O = 5'deoxyinosine + NH3.
GO:0090614 5'-methylthioadenosine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'methyl thioadenosine + H2O = 5'methyl thioinosine + NH3.
GO:0090615 mitochondrial mRNA processing biological_process Steps involved in processing precursor RNAs arising from transcription of operons in the mitochondrial genome into mature mRNAs.
GO:0090616 mitochondrial mRNA 3'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an mRNA molecule that derives from the mitochondrial genome.
GO:0090617 mitochondrial mRNA 5'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an mRNA molecule that derives from the mitochondrial genome.
GO:0090618 DNA clamp unloading biological_process The process of removing the PCNA complex from DNA when Okazaki fragments are completed or the replication fork terminates.
GO:0090619 meiotic spindle pole cellular_component Either of the ends of a meiotic spindle, a spindle that forms as part of meiosis, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules.
GO:0090624 endoribonuclease activity, cleaving miRNA-paired mRNA molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA in a double-stranded RNA molecule formed by the base pairing of an mRNA with an miRNA.
GO:0090625 siRNA-mediated gene silencing by mRNA destabilization biological_process An siRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway in which small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) direct the cleavage of target mRNAs. Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), an siRNA will typically direct cleavage by base pairing with perfect or near-perfect complementarity to the target mRNA.
GO:0090626 plant epidermis morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the plant epidermis are generated and organized.
GO:0090627 plant epidermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a plant epidermal cell.
GO:0090628 plant epidermal cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a plant epidermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0090629 lagging strand initiation biological_process The process in which the synthesis of DNA from a template strand in a net 3' to 5' direction is started.
GO:0090630 activation of GTPase activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive GTPase through the replacement of GDP by GTP.
GO:0090632 N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + Neu5Gc = diphosphate + CMP-Neu5Gc.
GO:0090633 keto-deoxynonulosonic acid (KDN) cytidylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + KDN = diphosphate + CMP-KDN.
GO:0090634 microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process The directed killing of a target cell by a microglial cell.
GO:0090635 extracellular core region of desmosome cellular_component The desmosomal part containing the desmosomal cadherins, desmogleins and desmocollins, that establish contact and adhere to neighboring cells in a Ca2+-dependent manner.
GO:0090636 outer dense plaque of desmosome cellular_component The desmosomal part containing plakoglobins, plakophilins, the N-termini of desmoplakins, as well as the cytoplasmic tails of the desmosomal cadherins, which together attach the plaque to the plasma membrane.
GO:0090637 inner dense plaque of desmosome cellular_component The desmosomal part containing the C-termini of desmoplakins which interact with the keratin intermediate filaments, serving to tether the intermediate filaments to the plasma membrane.
GO:0090638 phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphatidylethanolamine biological_process The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that depends on direct conversion of the phosphatidyl-base phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine by successive methylations.
GO:0090639 phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from choline and CDP-diacylglycerol biological_process The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that involves a one-step direct condensation of choline with CDP-diacylglycerol to form phosphatidylcholine.
GO:0090640 phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine biological_process The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that involves the two-step acylation of sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine to a phosphatidylcholine.
GO:0090641 microsporidian-type endospore cellular_component The middle layer in a microsporidian spore wall that lies under the exospore and outside the plasma membrane, containing chitin and proteins.
GO:0090642 microsporidian-type exospore cellular_component The dense, protein rich outermost layer of a microsporidian spore wall that lies above the endospore.
GO:0090643 inflorescence phyllotactic patterning biological_process The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of flowers around a central axis in an inflorescence meristem.
GO:0090644 age-related resistance biological_process An innate immune response that is positively correlated with host plant development. As a plant develops, its innate resistance to pathogenic infections increases. The mechanisms involved in age-related resistance differ in nature or in aspects of regulation from the hypersensitive response (HR), systemic acquired resistance (SAR), or induced systemic resistance (ISR).
GO:0090646 mitochondrial tRNA processing biological_process The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group, in the mitochondrion.
GO:0090648 response to environmental enrichment biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the provision of a combination of complex inanimate and social stimulations in the organism's housing environment.
GO:0090649 response to oxygen-glucose deprivation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the deprivation of oxygen and glucose.
GO:0090650 cellular response to oxygen-glucose deprivation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the deprivation of oxygen and glucose.
GO:0090651 apical cytoplasm cellular_component The region of the cytoplasm located at the apical side of the cell. Used in reference to animal polarized epithelial cells.
GO:0090652 basolateral cytoplasm cellular_component The region of the cytoplasm located at the basolateral side of the cell. Used in reference to animal polarized epithelial cells.
GO:0090653 apical recycling endosome cellular_component Tubulo-vesicular structure located in the apical cytoplasm that participates in apical cargo recycling in polarized epithelial cells.
GO:0090654 basolateral recycling endosome cellular_component Tubulo-vesicular structure located in the basolateral cytoplasm that participates in basolateral cargo recycling in polarized epithelial cells.
GO:0090655 double-stranded/single-stranded junction telomeric DNA binding molecular_function Binding to a junction formed at the point where double-stranded telomeric DNA becomes a single-stranded G-rich telomeric DNA 3' overhang.
GO:0090656 t-circle formation biological_process A telomere maintenance process that results in the formation of a telomeric circle, or t-circle. A t-circle is an extrachromosomal duplex or single-stranded circular DNA molecule composed of t-arrays. T-circles are involved in the control of telomere length via alternative-lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway and telomere rapid deletion (TRD).
GO:0090657 telomeric loop disassembly biological_process The telomere maintenance process in which telomeric loops are disassembled to permit efficient telomere replication.
GO:0090658 cone matrix sheath cellular_component A biochemically and structurally distinct domain of the retinal interphotoreceptor matrix that is specifically associated with cone photoreceptor cell inner and outer segments.
GO:0090659 walking behavior biological_process The behavior of an organism relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg.
GO:0090660 cerebrospinal fluid circulation biological_process The neurological system process driven by motile cilia on ependymal cells of the brain by which cerebrospinal fluid circulates from the sites of secretion to the sites of absorption. In ventricular cavities, the flow is unidirectional and rostrocaudal, in subarachnoid spaces, the flow is multi-directional.
GO:0090661 box H/ACA telomerase RNP complex cellular_component A box H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex that contains the RNA component of vertebrate telomerase, the enzyme essential for the replication of chromosome termini in most eukaryotes. This ribonucleoprotein complex is a structural box H/ACA RNP, which does not have the catalytic pseudouridylation function shared by the majority of H/ACA RNPs present in the cell.
GO:0090663 galanin-activated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the peptide neurotransmitter galanin binding to a cell surface receptor.
GO:0090664 response to high population density biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or a multicellular organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a higher than normal number of multicellular organisms living per unit area.
GO:0090665 glycoprotein complex cellular_component A protein complex containing at least one glycosylated protein, may be held together by both covalent and noncovalent bonds.
GO:0090666 scaRNA localization to Cajal body biological_process A process in which a small Cajal body-specific RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a Cajal body.
GO:0090667 cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
GO:0090668 endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor biological_process The directed movement of an endothelial cell in response to the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
GO:0090669 telomerase RNA stabilization biological_process Prevention of degradation of telomerase RNA (TERC) molecules.
GO:0090670 RNA localization to Cajal body biological_process A process in which an RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a Cajal body.
GO:0090671 telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body biological_process A process in which telomerase RNA (TERC) is transported to, or maintained in, a Cajal body.
GO:0090672 telomerase RNA localization biological_process Any process in which telomerase RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0090673 endothelial cell-matrix adhesion biological_process The binding of an endothelial cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.
GO:0090674 endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin biological_process The binding of an endothelial cell to the extracellular matrix via fibronectin.
GO:0090675 intermicrovillar adhesion biological_process The cell-cell adhesion process by which adjacent microvilli attach to each other through Ca(2+)-dependent adhesion links made of protocadherin-24 and mucin-like protocadherin.
GO:0090676 calcium ion transmembrane transport via low voltage-gated calcium channel biological_process A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of a low voltage-gated calcium channel.
GO:0090677 reversible differentiation biological_process A phenotypic switching process where a cell reversibly differentiates and dedifferentiates from one cell type into another.
GO:0090678 cell dedifferentiation involved in phenotypic switching biological_process A cell dedifferentiation process that is a part of a reversible switch of a cell from one cell type or form to another, at a frequency above the expected frequency for somatic mutations.
GO:0090679 cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching biological_process A cell differentiation process that is a part of a reversible switch of a cell from one cell type or form to another, at a frequency above the expected frequency for somatic mutations.
GO:0090680 viral release via disruption of host outer membrane biological_process The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell via the destabilization of the cell outer membrane.
GO:0090681 GPCR taste receptor activity molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of taste.
GO:0090682 GPCR bitter taste receptor activity molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of bitter taste.
GO:0090683 GPCR sweet taste receptor activity molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of sweet taste.
GO:0090684 contact chemoreceptor activity molecular_function A non-GPCR transmembrane signaling receptor activity that is responsible for contact chemoreception.
GO:0090685 RNA localization to nucleus biological_process A macromolecular localization process in which RNA is transported to and maintained in a location within the nucleus.
GO:0090686 glycine betaine-activated nonselective monoatomic cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic cation by a channel that opens when glycine betaine has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0090687 activation of meiosis I spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process Any process that starts the inactive process of a meiosis I cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint.
GO:0090688 cleavage furrow rim cellular_component The part of the cleavage furrow closest to the cell surface.
GO:0090689 cleavage furrow leading edge cellular_component The 'trough' of the cleavage furrow. This is the part of the cleavage furrow closest to the contractile ring.
GO:0090691 formation of plant organ boundary biological_process The regionalization process that specifies plant organ primordium boundaries resulting in a restriction of organogenesis to a limited spatial domain and keeping the organ separate from surrounding tissues.
GO:0090692 mitochondrial membrane scission site cellular_component The site on the mitochondrial membrane where the separation of a single continuous mitochondrial membrane into two membranes occurs as a final step in mitochondrial fission.
GO:0090693 plant organ senescence biological_process A plant organ developmental process during which a plant dismantles cellular components to reclaim the cellular building blocks and nutrients that have been deposited in the plant organs during growth.
GO:0090694 Scc2-Scc4 cohesin loading complex cellular_component A eukaryotically conserved heterodimeric protein complex (comprising adherin and the chromatid cohesion factor MAU2/Scc4/Ssl3) required for the loading of a cohesin, complex onto DNA.
GO:0090695 Wpl/Pds5 cohesin loading/unloading complex cellular_component A eukaryotically conserved heterodimeric protein complex (comprising Wings apart-like protein and the Pds5 Armadillo repeat cohesin associated protein) involved in the loading and unloading of a cohesin complex onto DNA.
GO:0090696 post-embryonic plant organ development biological_process Development, taking place during the post-embryonic phase of a plant tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0090697 post-embryonic plant organ morphogenesis biological_process Morphogenesis, during the post-embryonic phase, of a plant tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis pertains to process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
GO:0090698 post-embryonic plant morphogenesis biological_process The process, occurring after plant embryonic development, by which anatomical structures are generated and organized.
GO:0090700 maintenance of plant organ identity biological_process The process in which the identity of a plant organ is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0090701 specification of plant organ identity biological_process The regionalization process in which the identity of a plant organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.
GO:0090704 nicotinate-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinate + UDP-D-glucose = O-D-glucosylnicotinate + UDP.
GO:0090705 trichome papilla cellular_component A plant cell papilla that is part of a trichome cell.
GO:0090706 specification of plant organ position biological_process The regionalization process in which information that determines the correct position at which plant organ primordia are formed is generated and perceived resulting in correct positioning of the new plant organ.
GO:0090707 establishment of plant organ orientation biological_process The process that determines the orientation of a plant organ or tissue with reference to an axis.
GO:0090708 specification of plant organ axis polarity biological_process The process in which the polarity of a plant organ axis is specified.
GO:0090709 regulation of timing of plant organ formation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of plant organ formation at a consistent predetermined time point during development.
GO:0090710 phosphomevalonate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (R)-mevalonate 5-phosphate = ADP + isopentenyl phosphate + CO2 + phosphate.
GO:0090711 FMN hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FMN + H2O = riboflavin + phosphate.
GO:0090712 basal pole of outer hair cell cellular_component The end of the outer hair cell which receives and transmits neural signals.
GO:0090713 immunological memory process biological_process Any process of the immune system that can contribute to the formation of immunological memory or an immune response based upon activation of immunological memory.
GO:0090714 innate immunity memory response biological_process An immune response mediated by the innate immune system and directed against a previously encountered immunologic stimulus, being quicker and quantitatively better compared with the initial response to that stimulus.
GO:0090715 immunological memory formation process biological_process Any immunological memory process that can contribute to the formation of immunological memory.
GO:0090716 adaptive immune memory response biological_process An immune response directed against a previously encountered antigen, being quicker and quantitatively better compared with the primary response.
GO:0090717 adaptive immune memory response involving T cells and B cells biological_process An immune response mediated by reactivated memory T cells and B cells and directed against a previously encountered antigen, being quicker and quantitatively better compared with the primary response.
GO:0090718 adaptive immune effector response biological_process An adaptive immune response that involves one or more immune effector processes and takes place during the effector phase of the adaptive immune response.
GO:0090719 adaptive immune effector response involving T cells and B lineage cells biological_process An adaptive immune effector response involving T cells and B lineage cells. In the case of B lineage cells, the effector cells are the antibody secreting plasma cells whereas for T cells the effector cells may be helper T cells or cytotoxic T cells.
GO:0090720 primary adaptive immune response biological_process An adaptive immune response against an antigen not previously encountered by immune system.
GO:0090721 primary adaptive immune response involving T cells and B cells biological_process An adaptive immune response mediated by naive T or B cells against an antigen not previously encountered by immune system.
GO:0090722 receptor-receptor interaction molecular_function The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of two or more different receptor complexes that individually undergo combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to form a higher level receptor complex. The formation of the higher level complex initiates a change in cell function.
GO:0090724 central region of growth cone cellular_component The center of the migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite.
GO:0090725 peripheral region of growth cone cellular_component The non-central region or periphery of the migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite.
GO:0090726 cortical dynamic polarity patch cellular_component A region of the cell cortex that contains a higher concentration of growth polarity factors than the surrounding cortex and that changes position over time. An example is found in fission yeast cells during early mating, in which the GTPase Cdc42 dynamically to discrete zones within the cortex prior to shmoo formation.
GO:0090727 positive regulation of brood size biological_process Any process that increases brood size. Brood size is the number of progeny that survive embryogenesis and are cared for at one time.
GO:0090728 negative regulation of brood size biological_process Any process that decreases brood size. Brood size is the number of progeny that survive embryogenesis and are cared for at one time.
GO:0090729 toxin activity molecular_function Interacting selectively with one or more biological molecules in another (target) organism, initiating pathogenesis (leading to an abnormal, generally detrimental state) in the target organism. The activity should refer to an evolved function of the active gene product, i.e. one that was selected for. Examples include the activity of botulinum toxin, and snake venom.
GO:0090730 Las1 complex cellular_component A four subunit complex, that comprises all the necessary RNA processing enzymes (endonuclease, polynucleotide kinase, and exonuclease) to mediate 'cistronic rRNA transcript ITS2 (internal transcribed spacer) cleavage' (GO:0000448).
GO:0090731 cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.
GO:0090732 cofilin-actin rod cellular_component A cellular structure consisting of parallel, hexagonally arranged actin tubules, comprising filamentous actin and disulfide cross-linked cofilin multimers.
GO:0090733 tenascin complex cellular_component A extracellular matrix complex involved in cell adhesion and cell migration. Typically homotrimeric or homohexameric. In mammals, four complexes exist: Tenascin-C, Tenascin-N (also known as Tenascin-W), Tenascin-X and Tenascin-R.
GO:0090734 site of DNA damage cellular_component A region of a chromosome at which DNA damage has occurred. DNA damage signaling and repair proteins accumulate at the lesion to respond to the damage and repair the DNA to form a continuous DNA helix.
GO:0090735 DNA repair complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a DNA repair complex.
GO:0090736 MATH domain binding molecular_function Binding to a meprin and TRAF homology (MATH) domain.
GO:0090737 telomere maintenance via telomere trimming biological_process A process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure via the activation of telomere shortening pathways that compensate telomerase-dependent excessive telomere elongation. Telomere attrition is mediated by a mechanism which involves the generation of single-stranded C-rich telomeric DNA, and the formation and removal of double-stranded telomeric circular DNA (T-circles). Telomere trimming is an independent pathway to recombination-mediated telomere elongation and the well-documented gradual telomere attrition that accompanies cellular replication.
GO:0090741 pigment granule membrane cellular_component Any membrane that is part of a pigment granule.
GO:0093001 glycolysis from storage polysaccharide through glucose-1-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a storage polysaccharide into pyruvate through a glucose-1-phosphate intermediate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD to NADH.
GO:0093002 response to nematicide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nematicide stimulus. Nematicides are chemicals used to kill nematodes.
GO:0095500 acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an acetylcholine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0097001 ceramide binding molecular_function Binding to a ceramide, a class of lipids composed of sphingosine linked to a fatty acid. Ceramides are a major component of cell membranes.
GO:0097002 mitochondrial inner boundary membrane cellular_component The portion of the mitochondrial inner membrane that is not invaginated to form cristae. The inner boundary membrane lies parallel to the outer membrane.
GO:0097003 adipokinetic hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an adipokinetic hormone to initiate a change in cell activity. Adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) are protein or peptide hormones that are important for sugar and fat homeostasis in metazoa. In insects, they mobilize sugar and lipids from the insect fat body during energy-requiring activities such as flight and locomotion. They also contribute to hemolymph sugar homeostasis.
GO:0097004 adipokinetic hormone binding molecular_function Binding to an adipokinetic hormone. Adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) are peptide hormones that are involved in the mobilization of sugar and lipids from the insect fat body during energy-requiring activities such as flight and locomotion. They also contribute to hemolymph sugar homeostasis.
GO:0097005 adipokinetic hormone receptor binding molecular_function Binding to an adipokinetic hormone receptor. Adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) are peptide hormones that are involved in the mobilization of sugar and lipids from the insect fat body during energy-requiring activities such as flight and locomotion. They also contribute to hemolymph sugar homeostasis.
GO:0097006 regulation of plasma lipoprotein particle levels biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of internal levels of plasma lipoprotein particles within an organism.
GO:0097007 4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (EE)-geranyllinalool + NADPH + O2 = 4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene + NADP+ + 2 H2O. It is unknown whether this reaction proceeds by the direct release of the 4-carbon compound but-1-en-3-one, or whether the substrate is first degraded to C18-farnesylacetone and then cleaved to produce 4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene (TMTT) and acetone.
GO:0097008 (3E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-nerolidol + NADPH + O2 = (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene + NADP+ + 2 H2O. It is unknown whether this reaction proceeds by the direct release of the 4-carbon compound but-1-en-3-one, or whether the substrate is first degraded to C11-geranylacetone and then cleaved to produce (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene (DMNT) and acetone.
GO:0097009 energy homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the balance between food intake (energy input) and energy expenditure.
GO:0097010 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex.
GO:0097011 cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
GO:0097012 response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
GO:0097013 phagocytic vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a phagocytic vesicle.
GO:0097014 ciliary plasm cellular_component All of the contents of a cilium, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the cilium.
GO:0097016 L27 domain binding molecular_function Binding to a L27 domain of a protein. L27 is composed of conserved negatively charged amino acids and a conserved aromatic amino acid. L27 domains can assemble proteins involved in signaling and establishment and maintenance of cell polarity into complexes by interacting in a heterodimeric manner.
GO:0097017 renal protein absorption biological_process A renal system process in which proteins are taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures (e.g. protein absorption is observed in nephrocytes in Drosophila, see PMID:23264686).
GO:0097018 renal albumin absorption biological_process A renal system process in which albumin is taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron.
GO:0097019 neurotransmitter receptor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of neurotransmitter receptors.
GO:0097020 COPII receptor activity molecular_function Binding specifically to a substance (cargo) to deliver it to a COPII transport vesicle. Cargo receptors span a membrane (either the plasma membrane or a vesicle membrane), binding simultaneously to cargo molecules and coat adaptors, to efficiently recruit soluble proteins to nascent vesicles.
GO:0097021 lymphocyte migration into lymphoid organs biological_process The movement of a lymphocyte within the lymphatic system into lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes, spleen or Peyer's patches, and its subsequent positioning within defined functional compartments such as sites of cell activation by antigen.
GO:0097022 lymphocyte migration into lymph node biological_process The movement of a lymphocyte within the lymphatic system into a lymph node, and its subsequent positioning within defined functional compartments such as sites of cell activation by antigen.
GO:0097023 fructose 6-phosphate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose-6-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
GO:0097025 MPP7-DLG1-LIN7 complex cellular_component A heterotrimeric protein complex formed by the association of MMP7, DLG1 and either LIN7A or LIN7C; regulates the stability and localization of DLG1 to cell junctions.
GO:0097026 dendritic cell dendrite assembly biological_process Formation of dendrites, branched cellular projections (or cytoplasmic extension) that are extended from the surface of a dendritic immune cell, and which enable the cell to sample luminal pathogens and increase the surface area for antigen presentation to T cells.
GO:0097027 ubiquitin-protein transferase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase.
GO:0097028 dendritic cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a dendritic cell. A dendritic cell is a leukocyte of dendritic lineage specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.
GO:0097029 mature conventional dendritic cell differentiation biological_process The process in which antigen-activated dendritic cells acquire the specialized features of a mature conventional dendritic cell. Mature conventional dendritic cells upregulate the surface expression of MHC molecules, chemokine receptors and adhesion molecules, and increase the number of dendrites (cytoplasmic protrusions) in preparation for migration to lymphoid organs where they present antigen to T cells.
GO:0097030 CENP-A containing nucleosome binding molecular_function Binding to a centromere-specific nucleosome, a form of nucleosome located only at the centromere, in which the histone H3 is replaced by the variant form CENP-A (sometimes known as CenH3).
GO:0097035 regulation of membrane lipid distribution biological_process Any process that modulates the proportions or spatial arrangement of lipids in a cellular membrane.
GO:0097036 regulation of plasma membrane sterol distribution biological_process Any process that modulates the proportions or spatial arrangement of sterols in the plasma membrane.
GO:0097037 heme export biological_process The directed movement of heme out of a cell or organelle.
GO:0097038 perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component The portion of endoplasmic reticulum, the intracellular network of tubules and cisternae, that occurs near the nucleus. The lumen of the perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum is contiguous with the nuclear envelope lumen (also called perinuclear space), the region between the inner and outer nuclear membranes.
GO:0097039 protein linear polyubiquitination biological_process A protein ubiquitination process in which a linear polymer of ubiquitin, formed by the amino-terminal methionine (M1) of one ubiquitin molecule and by the carboxy-terminal glycine (G76) of the next, is added to a protein.
GO:0097040 phthiocerol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phthiocerol, a lipid-based 1,3-glycol consisting of (3S,4R)-3-methoxy-4-methylnonacosane having (9R)- and (11S)-hydroxy substituents.
GO:0097041 phenolic phthiocerol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenolic phthiocerol, a phthiocerol derivative having a 4-hydroxyphenyl substituent at the 29-position.
GO:0097043 histone H3-K56 acetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 56 of the histone.
GO:0097045 phosphatidylserine exposure on blood platelet biological_process A phospholipid scrambling process that results in the appearance of phosphatidylserine on the surface of activated blood platelets, and triggers the clotting system.
GO:0097046 replication fork progression beyond termination site biological_process Regulation of DNA replication by a mechanism that allows a DNA replication fork to progress beyond a termination site, which is a region containing fork pausing elements that influence the progression and merging of DNA replication forks.
GO:0097047 DNA replication termination region cellular_component A chromosomal region that contains fork pausing elements influencing the progression and merging of DNA replication forks.
GO:0097048 dendritic cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a dendritic cell, a cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.
GO:0097049 motor neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a motor neuron, an efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.
GO:0097050 type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a type B pancreatic cell, a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.
GO:0097051 establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum membrane biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
GO:0097052 L-kynurenine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-kynurenine, the L-enantiomer of the amino acid kynurenine (3-(2-aminobenzoyl)-alanine).
GO:0097053 L-kynurenine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-kynurenine, the L-enantiomer of the amino acid kynurenine (3-(2-aminobenzoyl)-alanine).
GO:0097054 L-glutamate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-glutamate, the L enantiomer anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
GO:0097055 agmatine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of agmatine ((4-aminobutyl)guanidine, NH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH-C(-NH2)(=NH)). Agmatine is the decarboxylation product of the amino acid arginine and is an intermediate in polyamine biosynthesis. It is synthesized in the brain, stored in synaptic vesicles, accumulated by uptake, released by membrane depolarization, and inactivated by agmatinase.
GO:0097057 TRAF2-GSTP1 complex cellular_component A protein complex comprising tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) and glutathione S-transferase pi 1 (GSTP1). This complex is thought to disrupt the TNF signaling cascade, thus down-regulating inflammatory responses.
GO:0097058 CRLF-CLCF1 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that is composed of cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (product of the CLCF1 gene) and cytokine receptor-like factor 1 (product of the CRLF gene) and is secreted into the extracellular space. The CRLF-CLCF1 complex is a ligand for the ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) receptor complex.
GO:0097059 CNTFR-CLCF1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that is composed of two soluble ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha subunits (product of the CNTFR gene) and two molecules of cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (product of the CLCF1 gene). The complex is secreted into the extracellular space.
GO:0097060 synaptic membrane cellular_component A specialized area of membrane on either the presynaptic or the postsynaptic side of a synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell.
GO:0097061 dendritic spine organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a dendritic spine. A dendritic spine is a specialized protrusion from a neuronal dendrite and is involved in synaptic transmission.
GO:0097062 dendritic spine maintenance biological_process The organization process that preserves a dendritic spine in a stable functional or structural state. A dendritic spine is a specialized protrusion from a neuronal dendrite and is involved in synaptic transmission.
GO:0097063 cadmium ion sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of cadmium (Cd++).
GO:0097064 ncRNA export from nucleus biological_process The directed movement of a non-coding RNA transcript (ncRNA) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
GO:0097065 anterior head development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior part of the head over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0097066 response to thyroid hormone biological_process A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroid hormone stimulus.
GO:0097067 cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus biological_process A change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroid hormone stimulus.
GO:0097068 response to thyroxine biological_process A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroxine stimulus.
GO:0097069 cellular response to thyroxine stimulus biological_process A change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroxine stimulus.
GO:0097070 ductus arteriosus closure biological_process The morphogenesis process in which the ductus arteriosus changes to no longer permit blood flow after birth. The ductus arteriosus is the shunt between the aorta and the pulmonary artery which allows blood to bypass the fetus' lungs.
GO:0097071 interferon regulatory factor complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of two interferon regulatory proteins (IRFs); may be homodimeric or heterodimeric. The activation of a latent closed conformation of IRF in the cytoplasm is triggered by phosphorylation of Ser/Thr residues in a C-terminal region. Phosphorylation stimulates the C-terminal autoinhibitory domain to attain a highly extended conformation triggering dimerization through extensive contacts to a second subunit.
GO:0097072 interferon regulatory factor 3 complex cellular_component An interferon regulatory factor complex that consists of a homodimer of interferon regulatory factor 3.
GO:0097073 interferon regulatory factor 5 complex cellular_component An interferon regulatory factor complex that consists of a homodimer of interferon regulatory factor 5.
GO:0097074 interferon regulatory factor 7 complex cellular_component An interferon regulatory factor complex that consists of a homodimer of interferon regulatory factor 7.
GO:0097075 interferon regulatory factor 3-interferon regulatory factor 7 complex cellular_component An interferon regulatory factor complex that consists of a heterodimer of interferon regulatory factor 3 and interferon regulatory factor 7.
GO:0097076 transforming growth factor beta activated kinase 1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses protein kinase activity and activates the I-kappa B kinase complex (IKK) and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases in response to TRAF6 signaling. It comprises the catalytic subunit TAK1 complexed to the regulatory subunits, termed TABs (TAK1-binding subunits).
GO:0097077 copper ion sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of copper(I) (Cu+).
GO:0097078 FAL1-SGD1 complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in the 18S rRNA biogenesis. In S. cerevisiae this complex consists of Fal1p and Sgd1p and in humans this complex consists of NOM1 and eIF4AIII subunits.
GO:0097079 selenite:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: selenite(out) + H+(out) = selenite(in) + H+(in).
GO:0097080 plasma membrane selenite transport biological_process The directed movement of inorganic selenite (HSeO3-1 at physiological pH) across a plasma membrane.
GO:0097081 vascular associated smooth muscle cell fate commitment biological_process The commitment of cells to a vascular smooth muscle cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into vascular smooth muscle cells. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.
GO:0097082 vascular associated smooth muscle cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a vascular smooth muscle cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.
GO:0097083 vascular associated smooth muscle cell fate determination biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a vascular smooth muscle cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.
GO:0097084 vascular associated smooth muscle cell development biological_process The process aimed at the progression of a vascular smooth muscle cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.
GO:0097085 interferon regulatory factor 3-interferon regulatory factor 5 complex cellular_component An interferon regulatory factor complex that consists of a heterodimer of interferon regulatory factor 3 and interferon regulatory factor 5.
GO:0097086 amniotic stem cell differentiation biological_process The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an amniotic stem cell. An amniotic stem cell is a mesenchymal stem cell extracted from amniotic fluid. Amniotic stem cells are able to differentiate into various tissue types such as skin, cartilage, cardiac tissue, nerves, muscle, and bone.
GO:0097087 interleukin-17A production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-17A due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0097088 interleukin-17F production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-17F due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0097089 methyl-branched fatty acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl-branched fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids with methyl branches on the main chain.
GO:0097090 presynaptic membrane organization biological_process A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a presynaptic membrane, including any proteins associated with the membrane, but excluding other cellular components. A presynaptic membrane is a specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction.
GO:0097091 synaptic vesicle clustering biological_process The process that results in grouping synaptic vesicles in presynaptic structures.
GO:0097092 polyacyltrehalose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyacyltrehalose, a pentaacylated, trehalose-based glycolipid.
GO:0097093 polyacyltrehalose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyacyltrehalose, a pentaacylated, trehalose-based glycolipid.
GO:0097094 craniofacial suture morphogenesis biological_process The process in which any suture between cranial and/or facial bones is generated and organized.
GO:0097095 frontonasal suture morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the frontonasal suture, between frontal and nasal bones, is generated and organized.
GO:0097096 facial suture morphogenesis biological_process The process in which any suture between facial bones is generated and organized.
GO:0097097 nasal suture morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the nasal suture is generated and organized.
GO:0097098 DNA/RNA hybrid annealing activity molecular_function An activity that facilitates the base-pairing of single-stranded RNA to double-stranded DNA resulting in the formation of R-loops.
GO:0097099 structural constituent of albumen molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of albumen (also called egg white). Albumen is the clear liquid contained within an egg and consists of water and proteins, among which are ovomucin and ovomucoid. It protects the egg yolk and provides additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo.
GO:0097100 supercoiled DNA binding molecular_function Binding to supercoiled DNA. For example, during replication and transcription, template DNA is negatively supercoiled in the receding downstream DNA and positively supercoiled in the approaching downstream DNA.
GO:0097101 blood vessel endothelial cell fate specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of identity of a blood vessel endothelial cell. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment. A blood vessel endothelial cell is an endothelial cell of the vascular tree, which includes blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.
GO:0097102 endothelial tip cell fate specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of identity of an endothelial tip cell. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment. An endothelial tip cell is a specialized endothelial cell localized to the leading edge of an angiogenic sprout that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels.
GO:0097103 endothelial stalk cell fate specification biological_process The process involved in the specification of identity of an endothelial stalk cell. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment. An endothelial stalk cell is a specialized endothelial cell which follows behind the tip cell of an angiogenic sprout.
GO:0097104 postsynaptic membrane assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic membrane, a specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft).
GO:0097105 presynaptic membrane assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a presynaptic membrane, including any proteins associated with the membrane, but excluding other cellular components. A presynaptic membrane is a specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction.
GO:0097106 postsynaptic density organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic density, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane at excitatory synapse.
GO:0097107 postsynaptic density assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic density, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane at excitatory synapse.
GO:0097108 hedgehog family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the hedgehog protein family, signaling proteins involved in development.
GO:0097109 neuroligin family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the neuroligin protein family, neuronal cell surface proteins that mediate synapse formation.
GO:0097110 scaffold protein binding molecular_function Binding to a scaffold protein. Scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. Although not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway, tethering them into complexes.
GO:0097111 endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment.
GO:0097112 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor clustering biological_process The receptor clustering process in which gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.
GO:0097113 AMPA glutamate receptor clustering biological_process The glutamate receptor clustering process in which alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.
GO:0097114 NMDA glutamate receptor clustering biological_process The receptor clustering process in which N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.
GO:0097115 neurexin clustering involved in presynaptic membrane assembly biological_process The receptor clustering process involved in assembly of the presynaptic membrane in which neurexins are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. Neurexins are synaptic cell surface proteins which act as cell recognition molecules at nerve terminals.
GO:0097116 gephyrin clustering involved in postsynaptic density assembly biological_process The clustering process in which gephyrin molecules are localized to distinct domains in the postsynaptic density as part of postsynaptic density assembly. Gephyrin is a component of the postsynaptic protein network of inhibitory synapses.
GO:0097117 guanylate kinase-associated protein clustering biological_process The clustering process in which guanylate kinase-associated proteins (GKAPs) are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. GKAP facilitates assembly of the post synaptic density of neurons.
GO:0097118 neuroligin clustering involved in postsynaptic membrane assembly biological_process The receptor clustering process involved in assembly of the postsynaptic membrane in which neuroligins are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. Neuroligins are neuronal cell surface proteins on the postsynaptic membrane that mediate synapse formation between neurons.
GO:0097119 postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering biological_process The clustering process in which postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) molecules are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. PSD-95 is mostly located in the post synaptic density of neurons, and is involved in anchoring synaptic proteins.
GO:0097120 receptor localization to synapse biological_process Any process in which a receptor is transported to, and/or maintained at the synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell.
GO:0097121 cyclin A1-CDK1 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin A1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097122 cyclin A2-CDK1 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin A2 and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097123 cyclin A1-CDK2 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin A1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097124 cyclin A2-CDK2 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin A2 and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097125 cyclin B1-CDK1 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin B1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097126 cyclin B2-CDK1 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin B2 and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097127 cyclin B3-CDK2 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin B3 and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097128 cyclin D1-CDK4 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097129 cyclin D2-CDK4 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin D2 and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097130 cyclin D3-CDK4 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin D3 and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097131 cyclin D1-CDK6 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097132 cyclin D2-CDK6 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin D2 and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097133 cyclin D3-CDK6 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin D3 and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097134 cyclin E1-CDK2 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin E1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097135 cyclin E2-CDK2 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of cyclin E2 and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). Cyclins are characterized by periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin-dependent kinases represent a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that become active upon binding to a cyclin regulatory partner.
GO:0097136 Bcl-2 family protein complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators. Bcl-2 proteins respond to cues from various forms of intracellular stress, such as DNA damage or cytokine deprivation, and interact with opposing family members to determine whether or not the caspase proteolytic cascade should be unleashed.
GO:0097137 BAD-BCL-xl complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of BAD and BCL-xl, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097138 BAD-BCL-2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of BAD and BCL-2, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097139 BID-BCL-2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of BID and BCL-2, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097140 BIM-BCL-xl complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of BIM and BCL-xl, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097141 BIM-BCL-2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of BIM and BCL-2, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097142 PUMA-BCL-2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of PUMA and BCL-2, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097143 PUMA-BCL-xl complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of PUMA and BCL-xl, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097144 BAX complex cellular_component An oligomeric protein complex consisting of BAX, a member of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097145 BAK complex cellular_component An oligomeric protein complex consisting of BAK, a member of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097146 NOXA-BCL-xl complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of NOXA and BCL-xl, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097147 NOXA-BCL-2 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of NOXA and BCL-2, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097148 BCL-2 complex cellular_component A homodimeric protein complex consisting of BCL-2, a member of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:0097149 centralspindlin complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric protein complex playing a key role in the formation of the central spindle in mitosis. Made up of two molecules each of a mitotic kinesin (ZEN-4 in Caenorhabditis elegans or MKLP1 in mammals) and of two molecules each of a GTPase activating protein (GAP) factor (CYK-4 in Caenorhabditis elegans or MgcRacGAP in mammals).
GO:0097150 neuronal stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any process in by an organism or tissue maintains a population of neuronal stem cells.
GO:0097151 positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP). IPSP is a temporary decrease in postsynaptic membrane potential due to the flow of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an IPSP is an inhibitory postsynaptic current (IPSC) and makes it more difficult for the neuron to fire an action potential.
GO:0097152 mesenchymal cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a mesenchymal cell. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.
GO:0097153 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile, and contributing to the apoptotic process.
GO:0097154 GABAergic neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a neuroblast acquires the specialized structural and functional features of a GABAergic neuron.
GO:0097155 fasciculation of sensory neuron axon biological_process The collection of sensory neuron axons into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.
GO:0097156 fasciculation of motor neuron axon biological_process The collection of motor neuron axons into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.
GO:0097157 pre-mRNA intronic binding molecular_function Binding to an intronic sequence of a pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA).
GO:0097158 pre-mRNA intronic pyrimidine-rich binding molecular_function Binding to a pyrimidine-rich (CU-rich) intronic sequence of a pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA).
GO:0097159 organic cyclic compound binding molecular_function Binding to an organic cyclic compound, any molecular entity that contains carbon arranged in a cyclic molecular structure.
GO:0097160 polychlorinated biphenyl binding molecular_function Binding to a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), a biphenyl compound containing between 2 and 10 chlorine atoms attached to the two benzene rings.
GO:0097161 DH domain binding molecular_function Binding to a DH (Dbl homology) domain of a protein. The DH domain contains three structurally conserved regions separated by more variable regions. It is composed of 11 alpha helices that are folded into a flattened, elongated alpha-helix bundle in which two of the three conserved regions, conserved region 1 (CR1) and conserved region 3 (CR3), are exposed near the centre of one surface. CR1 and CR3, together with a part of alpha-6 and the DH/PH (pleckstrin homology) junction site, constitute the Rho GTPase interacting pocket.
GO:0097162 MADS box domain binding molecular_function Binding to a MADS box domain, a protein domain that encodes the DNA-binding MADS domain. The MADS domain binds to DNA sequences of high similarity to the motif CC[A/T]6GG termed the CArG-box. MADS-domain proteins are generally transcription factors. The length of the MADS-box is in the range of 168 to 180 base pairs.
GO:0097163 sulfur carrier activity molecular_function Covalently binding to sulfur and delivering it to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0097164 ammonium ion metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the ammonium ion.
GO:0097165 nuclear stress granule cellular_component A dense aggregation in the nucleus composed of proteins and RNAs that appear when the cell is under stress.
GO:0097166 lens epithelial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of lens epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Lens epithelial cells make up the lens epithelium, which is located in the anterior portion of the lens between the lens capsule and the lens fibers and is a simple cuboidal epithelium. The epithelial cells of the lens regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens such as osmolarity and liquid volume. The lens epithelial cells also serve as the progenitors for new lens fibers. The lens epithelium constantly lays down fibers in the embryo, fetus, infant, and adult, and continues to lay down fibers for lifelong growth.
GO:0097167 circadian regulation of translation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA translation with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
GO:0097168 mesenchymal stem cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of mesenchymal stem cells, resulting in the expansion of a stem cell population. A mesenchymal stem cell, or MSC, is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.
GO:0097169 AIM2 inflammasome complex cellular_component An inflammasome complex that consists of AIM2, ASC, and caspase-1. AIM2 is a member of the HN-200 protein family that appears to be the sensor of cytosolic double-stranded DNA.
GO:0097170 ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose, an ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose having beta-configuration at the anomeric centre of the heptose. ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (also called ADP-L-beta-D-heptose or ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose) is a nucleotide-sugar precursor of the inner core lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.
GO:0097171 ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose, an ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose having beta-configuration at the anomeric centre of the heptose. ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (also called ADP-L-beta-D-heptose or ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose) is a nucleotide-sugar precursor of the inner core lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.
GO:0097172 N-acetylmuramic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc), a monosaccharide derivative of N-acetylglucosamine.
GO:0097173 N-acetylmuramic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc), a monosaccharide derivative of N-acetylglucosamine.
GO:0097174 1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid, the 1,6-anhydro-derivative of N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid.
GO:0097175 1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid, the 1,6-anhydro-derivative of N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid.
GO:0097176 epoxide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving epoxides, compounds in which an oxygen atom is directly attached to two adjacent or non-adjacent carbon atoms of a carbon chain or ring system; thus cyclic ethers.
GO:0097177 mitochondrial ribosome binding molecular_function Binding to a mitochondrial ribosome.
GO:0097178 ruffle assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ruffle, a projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork. The formation of ruffles (also called membrane ruffling) is thought to be controlled by a group of enzymes known as Rho GTPases, specifically RhoA, Rac1 and cdc42.
GO:0097179 protease inhibitor complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains a protease inhibitor and a protease; formation of the complex inhibits protease activity.
GO:0097180 serine protease inhibitor complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains a serine protease inhibitor and a protease; formation of the complex inhibits serine protease activity.
GO:0097181 protein C inhibitor-coagulation factor V complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and coagulation factor V (F5); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of coagulation factor V.
GO:0097182 protein C inhibitor-coagulation factor Xa complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and coagulation factor Xa (F10); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of coagulation factor Xa.
GO:0097183 protein C inhibitor-coagulation factor XI complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that contains protein C inhibitor (SERPINA5) and coagulation factor XI (F11); formation of the complex inhibits the serine protease activity of coagulation factor XI.
GO:0097184 response to azide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an azide stimulus.
GO:0097185 cellular response to azide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an azide stimulus.
GO:0097186 amelogenesis biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the formation of tooth enamel, occurring in two stages: secretory stage and maturation stage.
GO:0097187 dentinogenesis biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the formation of dentin, the mineralized tissue that constitutes the major bulk of teeth. Dentin may be one of three types: primary dentin, secondary dentin, and tertiary dentin.
GO:0097188 dentin mineralization biological_process The process in which calcium salts are deposited into the calcareous tooth structure known as dentin.
GO:0097189 apoptotic body cellular_component A vesicle containing parts of a dying cell. Apoptotic bodies can be formed during the execution phase of the apoptotic process, when the cell's cytoskeleton breaks up and causes the membrane to bulge outward. These bulges may separate from the cell, taking a portion of cytoplasm with them, to become apoptotic bodies. These are then engulfed by phagocytic cells, and their components recycled. Apoptotic bodies may range in size from 0.8 to 5um.
GO:0097190 apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with either a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor, or a ligand being withdrawn from a cell surface receptor (e.g. in the case of signaling by dependence receptors), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0097192 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological_process The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:0097193 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of an intracellular signal (e.g. DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress etc.), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. The intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway is crucially regulated by permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOMP).
GO:0097194 execution phase of apoptosis biological_process A stage of the apoptotic process that starts with the controlled breakdown of the cell through the action of effector caspases or other effector molecules (e.g. cathepsins, calpains etc.). Key steps of the execution phase are rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
GO:0097195 pilomotor reflex biological_process The reflex process in which the arrectores pilorum (hair follicle) muscles contract and cause the hair to stand erect.
GO:0097196 Shu complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in error-free DNA post-replication repair (PRR). In Saccharomyces cerevisiae the complex contains Csm2p, Psy3p, Shu1p, and Shu2p.
GO:0097197 tetraspanin-enriched microdomain cellular_component A pre-organized unit composed either of adhesion molecules (mainly integrins and members of the Ig superfamily), signaling receptors and/or enzyme-enriched plasma membrane domains that compartmentalizes cellular processes. Tetraspanin-enriched microdomains might be specially suited for the regulation of avidity of adhesion receptors and the compartmentalization of enzymatic activities.
GO:0097198 histone H3-K36 trimethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of three methyl groups to lysine at position 36 of the histone.
GO:0097199 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile, and contributing to the apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:0097200 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile, and contributing to the execution phase of apoptosis.
GO:0097201 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to stress biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:0097202 activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase.
GO:0097203 phagocytic cup lip cellular_component The tip or margin of the progressing circular lamella that engulfs a particle during phagocytosis. When the two lips of the cup fuse it is converted into a phagosome.
GO:0097204 phagocytic cup base cellular_component The older part of the phagocytic cup where the actin cytoskeleton disassembles, allowing early incoming and outgoing vesicular trafficking.
GO:0097205 renal filtration biological_process A renal system process in which fluid circulating through the body is filtered through a barrier system.
GO:0097206 nephrocyte filtration biological_process The process by which hemolymph is filtered based on size and charge through a nephrocyte filtration barrier formed by the basement membrane and nephrocyte diaphragm.
GO:0097207 bud dormancy process biological_process A dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a bud. Bud dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. It may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. The exit from bud dormancy is marked by the resumed growth of the bud.
GO:0097208 alveolar lamellar body cellular_component A specialized secretory organelle found in type II pneumocytes and involved in the synthesis, secretion, and reutilization of pulmonary surfactant.
GO:0097209 epidermal lamellar body cellular_component A specialized secretory organelle found in keratinocytes and involved in the formation of an impermeable, lipid-containing membrane that serves as a water barrier and is required for correct skin barrier function.
GO:0097210 response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulus. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.
GO:0097211 cellular response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulus. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.
GO:0097212 lysosomal membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lysosomal membrane. A lysosomal membrane is the lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
GO:0097213 regulation of lysosomal membrane permeability biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the lysosomal membrane.
GO:0097214 positive regulation of lysosomal membrane permeability biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the lysosomal membrane.
GO:0097215 negative regulation of lysosomal membrane permeability biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the lysosomal membrane.
GO:0097216 guanosine tetraphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to guanosine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a guanosine bisphosphate having diphosphate groups at both the 3' and 5'-positions.
GO:0097217 sieve area cellular_component A pit-like area in the cell wall of a sieve element; contains pores lined with callose and occupied by strands of protoplasmic material that interconnect the protoplasts of contiguous sieve elements.
GO:0097218 sieve plate cellular_component A part of the cell wall of a sieve tube member that bears one or more highly specialized sieve areas.
GO:0097219 compound sieve plate cellular_component A sieve plate that contains several specialized sieve areas in either a scalariform or reticulate arrangement.
GO:0097220 simple sieve plate cellular_component A sieve plate that contains a single specialized sieve area.
GO:0097221 M/G1 phase-specific MADS box-forkhead transcription factor complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains a MADS-box protein and two forkhead domain proteins, and binds to and regulates transcription from promoters of genes transcribed during the M/G1 transition of the cell cycle. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the complex contains the MADS-box protein Mbx1 and two forkhead proteins, Sep1 and Fkh2.
GO:0097222 mitochondrial mRNA polyadenylation biological_process The enzymatic addition of a sequence of 40-60 adenylyl residues at the 3' end of a eukaryotic mitochondrial mRNA primary transcript. Mitochondria contain both stabilizing and destabilizing poly(A) tails.
GO:0097224 sperm connecting piece cellular_component The segment of the sperm flagellum that attaches to the implantation fossa of the nucleus in the sperm head; from the remnant of the centriole at this point, the axoneme extends throughout the length of the flagellum.
GO:0097225 sperm midpiece cellular_component The highly organized segment of the sperm flagellum which begins at the connecting piece and is characterized by the presence of 9 outer dense fibers (ODFs) that lie outside each of the 9 outer axonemal microtubule doublets and by a sheath of mitochondria that encloses the ODFs and the axoneme; the midpiece terminates about one-fourth of the way down the sperm flagellum at the annulus, which marks the beginning of the principal piece.
GO:0097226 sperm mitochondrial sheath cellular_component The tightly packed helical sheath of ATP-producing mitochondria restricted to the midpiece of the sperm flagellum.
GO:0097227 sperm annulus cellular_component The ring-like, filamentous structure located at the distal end of the midpiece of the sperm flagellum; the annulus is thought to form a diffusion barrier between the midpiece and the principal piece and serve as a stabilizing structure for tail rigidity.
GO:0097228 sperm principal piece cellular_component The segment of the sperm flagellum where the mitochondrial sheath ends, and the outer dense fibers (ODFs) associated with outer axonemal doublets 3 and 8 are replaced by the 2 longitudinal columns of the fibrous sheath (FS) which run the length of the principal piece and are stabilized by circumferential ribs. The principal piece makes up ~2/3 of the length of the sperm flagellum and is defined by the presence of the FS and of only 7 (rather than 9) ODFs which taper and then terminate near the distal end of the principal piece.
GO:0097229 sperm end piece cellular_component The short tip of the sperm flagellum, adjacent to the sperm principal piece and furthest from the sperm head, which contains only the axoneme surrounded by the plasma membrane.
GO:0097230 cell motility in response to potassium ion biological_process Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.
GO:0097231 cell motility in response to calcium ion biological_process Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.
GO:0097232 lamellar body membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a lamellar body. A lamellar body is a membrane-bounded organelle, specialized for the storage and secretion of various substances (surfactant phospholipids, glycoproteins and acid phosphates) which are arranged in the form of tightly packed, concentric, membrane sheets or lamellae. Has some similar properties to, but is distinct from, a lysosome.
GO:0097233 alveolar lamellar body membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an alveolar lamellar body, a specialized secretory organelle found in type II pneumocytes and involved in the synthesis, secretion, and reutilization of pulmonary surfactant.
GO:0097234 epidermal lamellar body membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an epidermal lamellar body, a specialized secretory organelle found in keratinocytes and involved in the formation of an impermeable, lipid-containing membrane that serves as a water barrier and is required for correct skin barrier function.
GO:0097237 cellular response to toxic substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
GO:0097238 cellular response to methylglyoxal biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylglyoxal stimulus. Methylglyoxal is a 2-oxoaldehyde derived from propanal.
GO:0097240 chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope biological_process The process in which chromatin is anchored to the nuclear envelope.
GO:0097241 hematopoietic stem cell migration to bone marrow biological_process The orderly movement of a hematopoietic stem cell into the bone marrow, and its subsequent positioning within defined functional compartments in that microenvironment. A hematopoietic stem cell is a cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system.
GO:0097242 amyloid-beta clearance biological_process The process in which amyloid-beta is removed from extracellular brain regions by mechanisms involving cell surface receptors.
GO:0097243 flavonoid binding molecular_function Binding to a flavonoid, a compound containing two or more aromatic rings, each bearing at least one aromatic hydroxyl and connected with a carbon bridge.
GO:0097244 flavonol binding molecular_function Binding to a flavonol, a flavonoid that contains a 3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one backbone.
GO:0097245 flavanol binding molecular_function Binding to a flavanol.
GO:0097246 catechin binding molecular_function Binding to a catechin, a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite with a flavonoid or flavan-3-ol structure.
GO:0097247 epigallocatechin 3-gallate binding molecular_function Binding to epigallocatechin 3-gallate, a compound that is a gallic acid ester of a catechin.
GO:0097248 maintenance of protein location in cell cortex of cell tip biological_process A process in which a protein or protein complex is maintained in a specific location in the cell cortex of a cell tip, and is prevented from moving elsewhere. The cell cortex of a cell tip is the region directly beneath the plasma membrane at either end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell.
GO:0097250 mitochondrial respirasome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of respiratory enzyme complexes of the mitochondrial inner membrane (including, for example, complex II, complex III, complex IV) to form a large supercomplex.
GO:0097251 leukotriene B4 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leukotriene B4, a leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents.
GO:0097252 oligodendrocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in an oligodendrocyte. Oligodendrocytes belong to a class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system, where they form the insulating myelin sheath of axons.
GO:0097253 beta-hydroxybutyrate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of beta-hydroxybutyrate from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is the conjugate base of (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid.
GO:0097254 renal tubular secretion biological_process The elimination of substances from peritubular capillaries (or surrounding hemolymph in invertebrates) into the renal tubules to be incorporated subsequently into the urine. Substances that are secreted include organic anions, ammonia, potassium and drugs.
GO:0097255 R2TP complex cellular_component A highly conserved protein complex comprised of two ATP-dependent DNA helicases (Rvb1p and Rvb2p in yeast, Pontin52 and Reptin52 in humans), Pih1p in yeast or PIH1D1 in humans, and Tah1 in yeast or RPAP3 in humans. The complex associates with Hsp90 and is thought to have a role in assembly of large protein or protein/nucleic acid complexes. In this role it is involved in multiple processes such as box C/D snoRNP biogenesis, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) signaling, RNA polymerase II assembly, and others.
GO:0097256 phenyllactate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-phenyllactate + NAD+ = 3-phenylpyruvate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0097257 leukotriene B4 12-hydroxy dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene B4 + NADP+ = 12-oxo-leukotriene B4 + NADPH + H+.
GO:0097258 20-hydroxy-leukotriene B4 omega oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 20-hydroxy-leukotriene B4 + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = 20-oxo-leukotriene B4 + H+ + 2 H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0097259 20-aldehyde-leukotriene B4 20-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 20-oxo-leukotriene B4 + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = 20-carboxy-leukotriene B4 + 2 H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0097260 eoxin A4 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene A4 = eoxin A4.
GO:0097261 eoxin C4 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: eoxin A4 + glutathione = eoxin C4.
GO:0097262 eoxin D4 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: eoxin C4 = eoxin D4 + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid.
GO:0097263 eoxin E4 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: eoxin D4 + H20 = eoxin E4 + glycine.
GO:0097264 self proteolysis biological_process The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their own peptide bonds.
GO:0097265 5(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-HETE + NADP+ = 5-oxo-ETE + NADPH + H+.
GO:0097266 phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0097267 omega-hydroxylase P450 pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which arachidonic acid is converted to other compounds initially by omega-hydroxylation.
GO:0097268 cytoophidium cellular_component A subcellular filamentary structure where CTP synthase is compartmentalized in a range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, fruit fly, rat and human.
GO:0097269 all-trans-decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate = 7 diphosphate + all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate.
GO:0097270 dishabituation biological_process The temporary recovery of response to a stimulus when a novel stimulus is added.
GO:0097271 protein localization to bud neck biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within a cellular bud neck.
GO:0097272 ammonium homeostasis biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ammonium.
GO:0097275 intracellular ammonium homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of ammonium within a cell.
GO:0097278 complement-dependent cytotoxicity biological_process Cell killing caused by the membrane attack complex formed following complement activation.
GO:0097279 histamine secretion mediated by IgE immunoglobulin biological_process Histamine release triggered by the binding of an antigen to an IgE immunoglobulin bound to the cell surface. An example is mast cell histamine degranulation as a result of exposure of mast cell-bound IgE to alder tree pollen.
GO:0097280 histamine secretion mediated by immunoglobulin biological_process Histamine release triggered by the binding of an antigen to an immunoglobulin bound to the cell surface.
GO:0097281 immune complex formation biological_process The process that gives rise to an immune complex. Immune complexes are clusters of antibodies bound to antigen, to which complement may also be fixed, and which may precipitate or remain in solution. Examples are the clumping of cells such as bacteria or red blood cells in the presence of an antibody, precipitation of a toxin after an antibody binds to it, and clumping of viral particles as a result of antibody binding to the virus.
GO:0097282 immunoglobulin-mediated neutralization biological_process The inhibition of an antigen's biological effects by antibody binding to it. An example is neutralization of diphtheria toxin by preventing its entry into human cells via the binding of antibody specific for diphtheria toxin.
GO:0097283 keratinocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a keratinocyte. A keratinocyte is an epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin.
GO:0097284 hepatocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a hepatocyte, the main structural component of the liver.
GO:0097287 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the Q nucleoside precursor 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine, also known as 2-amino-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile or preQo.
GO:0097288 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the Q nucleoside precursor 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine, also known as 2-amino-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile or preQo.
GO:0097289 alpha-ribazole metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-ribazole, the benzimidazole nucleoside in adenosyl cobalamin (vitamin B12).
GO:0097290 alpha-ribazole biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-ribazole, the benzimidazole nucleoside in adenosyl cobalamin (vitamin B12).
GO:0097291 renal phosphate ion absorption biological_process A renal system process in which phosphate ions are taken up from the collecting ducts and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.
GO:0097292 XMP metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving XMP, xanthosine monophosphate.
GO:0097293 XMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of XMP, xanthosine monophosphate.
GO:0097294 'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of XMP, xanthosine monophosphate, from simpler precursors.
GO:0097295 morphine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of morphine, 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol. Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug obtained form the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum.
GO:0097296 activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:0097298 regulation of nucleus size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of the nucleus.
GO:0097300 programmed necrotic cell death biological_process A necrotic cell death process that results from the activation of endogenous cellular processes, such as signaling involving death domain receptors or Toll-like receptors.
GO:0097302 lipoprotein biosynthetic process via diacylglyceryl transfer biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which diacylglyceryl transfer leads to formation of a water-soluble protein-lipid complex.
GO:0097303 lipoprotein biosynthetic process via N-acyl transfer biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which N-acyl transfer leads to formation of a water-soluble protein-lipid complex.
GO:0097304 lipoprotein biosynthetic process via signal peptide cleavage biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which signal peptide cleavage leads to formation of a water-soluble protein-lipid complex.
GO:0097305 response to alcohol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alcohol stimulus.
GO:0097306 cellular response to alcohol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alcohol stimulus.
GO:0097307 response to farnesol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a farnesol stimulus.
GO:0097308 cellular response to farnesol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a farnesol stimulus.
GO:0097309 cap1 mRNA methylation biological_process Methylation of the ribose of the first nucleotide of a 5'-capped mRNA.
GO:0097310 cap2 mRNA methylation biological_process Methylation of the ribose of the first and second nucleotides of a 5'-capped mRNA.
GO:0097311 bacterial biofilm matrix cellular_component A structure lying external to bacterial cells. A biofilm is an aggregate of surface-associated bacteria, and the biofilm matrix is the envelope of polymeric substances that surrounds the bacteria.
GO:0097313 bacterial biofilm matrix surface cellular_component The external part of the biofilm matrix, a structure lying external to bacterial cells. A biofilm is an aggregate of surface-associated bacteria, and the biofilm matrix is the envelope of polymeric substances that surrounds the bacteria.
GO:0097314 apoptosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the apoptosome, a multisubunit protein complex involved in the signaling phase of the apoptotic process.
GO:0097315 response to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine stimulus.
GO:0097316 cellular response to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine stimulus.
GO:0097317 invasive growth in response to biotic stimulus biological_process The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of a biotic stimulus. An example of this is Candida albicans forming invasive filaments in agar medium in response to a serum stimulus.
GO:0097318 invasive growth in response to abiotic stimulus biological_process The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of a abiotic stimulus. An example of this process is found in Candida albicans.
GO:0097320 plasma membrane tubulation biological_process A membrane tubulation process occurring in a plasma membrane.
GO:0097321 cell growth mode switching, filamentous to budding biological_process The process in which a cell switches from growing as a filament (elongated cells attached end-to-end) to growing as a round budding cell. An example of this is observed in Candida albicans.
GO:0097322 7SK snRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a 7SK small nuclear RNA (7SK snRNA).
GO:0097323 B cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of a B cell to another cell via adhesion molecules.
GO:0097324 melanocyte migration biological_process The orderly movement of melanocytes from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. A melanocyte is a pigment cell derived from the neural crest. It contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which give a brown to black appearance.
GO:0097325 melanocyte proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of melanocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A melanocyte is a pigment cell derived from the neural crest. It contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which give a brown to black appearance.
GO:0097326 melanocyte adhesion biological_process The attachment of a melanocyte to another cell via adhesion molecules.
GO:0097327 response to antineoplastic agent biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antineoplastic agent stimulus. An antineoplastic agent is a substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
GO:0097328 response to carboplatin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carboplatin stimulus.
GO:0097329 response to antimetabolite biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antimetabolite stimulus. An antimetabolite is a substance which is structurally similar to a metabolite but which competes with it or replaces it, and so prevents or reduces its normal utilization.
GO:0097330 response to 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine stimulus. 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine is a pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside compound having 5-fluorouracil as the nucleobase; it is used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
GO:0097331 response to cytarabine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytarabine stimulus.
GO:0097332 response to antipsychotic drug biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antipsychotic drug stimulus. Antipsychotic drugs are agents that control agitated psychotic behaviour, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect.
GO:0097333 response to olanzapine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an olanzapine stimulus.
GO:0097334 response to perphenazine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a perphenazine stimulus. Perphenazine is a phenothiazine derivative having a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at the N-10 position.
GO:0097335 response to quetiapine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a quetiapine stimulus.
GO:0097336 response to risperidone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a risperidone stimulus.
GO:0097337 response to ziprasidone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ziprasidone stimulus. Ziprasidone is a piperazine compound having 1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl- and 2-(6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-oxindol-5-yl)ethyl substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms.
GO:0097338 response to clozapine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a clozapine stimulus.
GO:0097339 glycolate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which glycolate is transported across a membrane. Glycolate is the anion of hydroxyethanoic acid (glycolic acid).
GO:0097340 inhibition of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of an inactive cysteine-type endopeptidase.
GO:0097341 zymogen inhibition biological_process Any process that prevents the proteolytic processing of an inactive enzyme to an active form.
GO:0097342 ripoptosome cellular_component A protein complex whose core components are the receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 (also called RIP1 and RIP3). Formation of the ripoptosome can induce an extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway or a necroptotic signaling pathway. The composition of this protein complex may depend on several factors including nature of the signal, cell type and more.
GO:0097343 ripoptosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ripoptosome, a protein complex whose formation can induce an extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway or a necroptotic signaling pathway. The composition of this protein complex may depend on several factors including nature of the signal, cell type and more.
GO:0097344 Rix1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that comprises Rix1p, Ipi1p and Ipi3p, and is required for processing of ITS2 sequences from 35S pre-rRNA. The Rix1 complex has been identified in budding yeast and fission yeast, and members of this complex are conserved in higher eukaryotes.
GO:0097345 mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization biological_process The process by which the mitochondrial outer membrane becomes permeable to the passing of proteins and other molecules from the intermembrane space to the cytosol as part of the apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:0097346 INO80-type complex cellular_component A chromatin remodeling protein complex initially purified from S. cerevisiae and containing more than 10 subunits, including the SWR1-related complexes. INO80 (inositol requiring 80)-type complexes have diverse functions, including promoting transcriptional activation and DNA repair.
GO:0097347 TAM protein secretion complex cellular_component A heterooligomeric protein complex that spans the bacterial periplasm and enables the secretion of adhesin proteins in Gram-negative bacteria. In Citrobacter rodentium, Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli, the TAM complex consists of an Omp85-family protein, TamA, in the outer membrane and TamB in the inner membrane.
GO:0097348 host cell endocytic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a host cell endocytic vesicle.
GO:0097350 neutrophil clearance biological_process The selective elimination of senescent neutrophils from the body by autoregulatory mechanisms.
GO:0097351 toxin sequestering activity molecular_function Binding to a toxin to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.
GO:0097352 autophagosome maturation biological_process Removal of PI3P and Atg8/LC3 after the closure of the phagophore and before the fusion with the endosome/lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects) or vacuole (yeast), and that very likely destabilizes other Atg proteins and thus enables their efficient dissociation and recycling.
GO:0097353 centrolateral pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process in which the areas along the centrolateral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation, or in which cells interpret a specific environment.
GO:0097354 prenylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a prenyl group to a molecule; geranyl, farnesyl, or geranylgeranyl groups may be added.
GO:0097355 protein localization to heterochromatin biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into heterochromatin.
GO:0097356 perinucleolar compartment cellular_component The perinucleolar compartment (PNC) is a subnuclear structure associated with, but structurally distinct from, the nucleolus. The PNC contains large amounts of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex (hnRNP) called hnRNP 1 (PTB). Many RNA binding proteins as well as RNA polymerase III transcripts are highly enriched in this compartment. PTB and pol III transcripts are required for the integrity of the PNC.
GO:0097358 D-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) deacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) = D-leucine + tRNA(Leu). Hydrolysis of the removal of D-leucine from residues in charged tRNA(Leu).
GO:0097359 UDP-glucosylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a UDP-glucose residue to a substrate molecule.
GO:0097360 chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of chorionic trophoblast cells, resulting in the expansion of their population.
GO:0097361 CIA complex cellular_component The cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex mediates the incorporation of iron-sulfur clusters into apoproteins involved in DNA metabolism and genomic integrity.
GO:0097362 MCM8-MCM9 complex cellular_component A hexameric protein complex composed of MCM8 and MCM9 and involved in homologous recombination repair following DNA interstrand cross-links.
GO:0097363 protein O-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [protein]-L-serine = UDP + [protein]-3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine, or UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [protein]-L-threonine = UDP + [protein]-3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-threonine.
GO:0097364 stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity involved in regulation of action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching, and contributing to the regulation of action potential.
GO:0097365 stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching, and contributing to the regulation of action potential in a cardiac muscle cell.
GO:0097366 response to bronchodilator biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bronchodilator stimulus. A bronchodilator is a chemical that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes.
GO:0097367 carbohydrate derivative binding molecular_function Binding to a carbohydrate derivative.
GO:0097368 establishment of Sertoli cell barrier biological_process Establishment of a structure near the basement membrane in adjacent Sertoli cells of the seminiferous epithelium for maintaining spermatogenesis. The structure consists of tight junctions, basal ectoplasmic specializations, and desmosome-like junctions.
GO:0097370 protein O-GlcNAcylation via threonine biological_process The glycosylation of a protein by addition of N-acetylglucosamine via the O3 atom of peptidyl-threonine, forming O3-N-acetylglucosamine-L-threonine.
GO:0097371 MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the MDM2/MDM4 protein family, comprising negative regulators of p53.
GO:0097372 NAD-dependent histone H3K18 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 18) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 18) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 18 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0097373 MCM core complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains Mcm4, Mcm6, and Mcm7 proteins, and possesses DNA helicase activity. In the heterohexameric MCM complex, the Mcm4/6/7 proteins form a stable core, and Mcm2, Mcm3, and Mcm5 are more peripherally associated.
GO:0097374 sensory neuron axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a sensory neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A sensory neuron is an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses.
GO:0097375 spinal sensory neuron axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a spinal sensory neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A spinal sensory neuron is a sensory neuron that project to the spinal cord.
GO:0097376 interneuron axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of an interneuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. An interneuron is any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region, as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.
GO:0097377 spinal cord interneuron axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a spinal cord interneuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A spinal cord interneuron is a CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord.
GO:0097378 dorsal spinal cord interneuron axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a dorsal spinal cord interneuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A dorsal spinal cord interneuron is an interneuron located in the dorsal part of the spinal cord.
GO:0097379 dorsal spinal cord interneuron posterior axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a dorsal spinal cord interneuron is directed to a specific target site in the posterior direction along the anterior-posterior body axis in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.
GO:0097380 dorsal spinal cord interneuron anterior axon guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a dorsal spinal cord interneuron is directed to a specific target site in the anterior direction along the anterior-posterior body axis in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.
GO:0097381 photoreceptor disc membrane cellular_component Stack of disc membranes located inside a photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of photoreceptor proteins that traverse the lipid bilayer. Disc membranes arise as evaginations of the ciliary membrane during the development of the outer segment and may or may not remain contiguous with the ciliary membrane.
GO:0097383 dIDP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dIDP + H2O = dIMP + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0097384 cellular lipid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0097385 programmed necrotic cell death in response to starvation biological_process A programmed necrotic cell death occurring as a result of a starvation stimulus (deprivation of nourishment).
GO:0097386 glial cell projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from a glial cell.
GO:0097387 capitate projection cellular_component Simple or compound process of epithelial glial cells with a spherical head that inserts into photoreceptor axons. Capitate projections have only been observed in Brachycera (flies).
GO:0097388 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0097389 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0097390 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0097391 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 (CXCL13) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0097392 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 production biological_process The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 (CXCL16) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0097393 telomeric repeat-containing RNA transcription biological_process The synthesis of telomeric repeat-containing RNA from a DNA template. A telomere is a complex of DNA and proteins that seals the end of a chromosome.
GO:0097395 response to interleukin-32 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-32 stimulus.
GO:0097396 response to interleukin-17 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-17 stimulus.
GO:0097397 cellular response to interleukin-32 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-32 stimulus.
GO:0097398 cellular response to interleukin-17 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-17 stimulus.
GO:0097399 interleukin-32-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-32 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0097400 interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-17 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0097401 synaptic vesicle lumen acidification biological_process The acidification of the synaptic vesicle lumen via transport of protons into the vesicle. The resulting electrochemical gradient powers neurotransmitter loading.
GO:0097402 neuroblast migration biological_process The orderly movement of a neuroblast from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism or multicellular structure. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron.
GO:0097403 cellular response to raffinose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a raffinose stimulus.
GO:0097407 Bunina body cellular_component Small granular inclusions (about 1-3 microns in diameter) found in the anterior horn cells, and appearing either singly or in a group. Sometimes they are arranged in small beaded chains. Bunina bodies express cystatin C and consist of electron-dense amorphous material that contains tubules or vesicular structures. The amorphous material frequently includes a cytoplasmic island containing neurofilaments and other micro-organelles.
GO:0097408 fibrillary inclusion cellular_component Cellular inclusion consisting of circular areas filled with fine slender filaments about 10 nanometers in diameter, delimited by a wall of varying complexity (either a single continuous membrane or a tubular network consisting of a fine filamentous material giving the wall a honeycomb appearance). Fibrillary inclusions are found in the cytoplasm of giant cells of Dieters in the lateral vestibular nucleus of the rat; similar structures have been described in the ventral cochlear nucleus, spinal cord, and substantia nigra.
GO:0097409 glial cytoplasmic inclusion cellular_component Non-membrane-bound cytoplasmic inclusions composed of 10-40 nm granule-coated fibrils. These inclusions have an abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein protein and are found in association with multiple system atrophy.
GO:0097410 hippocampal interneuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hippocampal interneuron.
GO:0097411 hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF1) in response to lowered oxygen levels (hypoxia). Under hypoxic conditions, the oxygen-sensitive alpha-subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 dimerizes with a HIF1-beta subunit (also called ARNT or aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor nuclear translocator), translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription of genes whose products participate in responding to hypoxia.
GO:0097412 hyaline inclusion cellular_component A glass-like, pale intracellular inclusion.
GO:0097413 Lewy body cellular_component Cytoplasmic, spherical inclusion commonly found in damaged neurons, and composed of abnormally phosphorylated, neurofilament proteins aggregated with ubiquitin and alpha-synuclein.
GO:0097414 classical Lewy body cellular_component Cytoplasmic inclusion, 5 to 15 micrometers in diameter, with a dense core surrounded by a halo of 10 to 20 nm wide radially oriented alpha-synuclein fibrils.
GO:0097415 cortical Lewy body cellular_component Cytoplasmic inclusion similar to a classical Lewy body but lacking a halo of protein fibrils.
GO:0097416 Lewy body-like hyaline inclusion cellular_component Cytoplasmic inclusion found in neurons. It consists of filaments and granular materials, exhibits a dense core with a rough peripheral halo and lacks a limiting membrane. The filaments of these inclusions are composed of approximately 15-25 nm granule-coated fibrils in association with normal 10-nm neurofilaments.
GO:0097417 nematosome cellular_component Cytoplasmic, ball-like inclusion resembling a nucleolus and consisting of a convoluted network of electron-opaque strands embedded in a less dense matrix. It measures approximately 0.9 microns and lacks a limiting membrane. Its strands (diameter = 400-600 A) appear to be made of an entanglement of tightly packed filaments and particles approximately 25-50 A thick. Cytochemical studies suggest the presence of nonhistone proteins and some RNA. Usually only one such structure is present in a cell, and it appears to occur in most ganglion cells. Although they can be seen anywhere in the cell body, nematosomes are typically located in the perinuclear cytoplasm, where they are often associated with smooth-surfaced and coated vesicles.
GO:0097418 neurofibrillary tangle cellular_component Intracellular mass of paired, helically wound protein filaments (also called PHF) lying in the cytoplasm of neuronal cell bodies and neuritic cell processes. Neurofibrillary tangles contain an abnormally phosphorylated form of a microtubule-associated protein, tau. The shape of these inclusions may resemble a flame or a star.
GO:0097419 Pick body cellular_component Cellular inclusion composed of numerous tau fibrils arranged in a disorderly array. Tau protein is a major component, though Pick bodies also contain ubiquitin, alpha-synuclein, and apolipoprotein E.
GO:0097420 skein-like inclusion cellular_component Intracytoplasmic filamentous structure frequently encountered in preparations immunostained for ubiquitin.
GO:0097421 liver regeneration biological_process The regrowth of lost or destroyed liver.
GO:0097422 tubular endosome cellular_component A network of fine tubules in the vicinity of the Golgi complex and around the centriole.
GO:0097423 mitochondrion-associated adherens complex cellular_component An organelle arrangement comprised of the following elements: a mitochondrion positioned near the presynaptic membrane; an electron-dense mitochondrial plaque adjacent to the outer mitochondrial membrane that faces the presynaptic membrane; filament-like elements appearing to link the mitochondrial plaque to a cell-cell junction region (sometimes termed punctum adherens); tubular or vesicular-appearing membrane (also called vesicular chain) interposed among the filaments. Mitochondrion-associated adherens complexes were initially described in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. They are found in calyces and other large terminals of the auditory brainstem, and in a variety of mammalian species including humans.
GO:0097424 nucleolus-associated heterochromatin cellular_component Dense particles of heterochromatin, consisting of a loosely twisted strand about 600 Angstrom thick, found associated with the nucleolus.
GO:0097426 glial filament cellular_component An intermediate filament composed of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and found in astrocytes.
GO:0097427 microtubule bundle cellular_component An arrangement of closely apposed microtubules running parallel to each other.
GO:0097428 protein maturation by iron-sulfur cluster transfer biological_process The transfer of an assembled iron-sulfur cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
GO:0097429 amino acid ligation activity by nonribosomal peptide synthase molecular_function Catalysis of the ligation of an amino acid to another amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate, carried out by a nonribosomal peptide synthase.
GO:0097430 copper ion import across prospore membrane biological_process The directed movement of copper ions from outside of a cell, across an ascospore-type prospore membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0097431 mitotic spindle pole cellular_component Either of the ends of a mitotic spindle, a spindle that forms as part of mitosis, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules.
GO:0097432 hippocampal pyramidal neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hippocampal pyramidal neuron, a pyramidal cell of the hippocampus.
GO:0097433 dense body cellular_component An electron dense body which may contain granules.
GO:0097434 succinate:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: succinate(out) + H+(out) = succinate(in) + H+(in).
GO:0097435 supramolecular fiber organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a supramolecular fiber, a polymer consisting of an indefinite number of protein or protein complex subunits that have polymerised to form a fiber-shaped structure.
GO:0097436 entry into dormancy biological_process The dormancy process that results in entry into dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
GO:0097437 maintenance of dormancy biological_process The dormancy process that results in an organism remaining in dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
GO:0097438 exit from dormancy biological_process The dormancy process that results in exit from dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
GO:0097439 acquisition of desiccation tolerance biological_process The process in which tolerance to severe drying is acquired, before entering into a dry, either dormant or quiescent state.
GO:0097440 apical dendrite cellular_component A dendrite that emerges near the apical pole of a neuron. In bipolar neurons, apical dendrites are located on the opposite side of the soma from the axon.
GO:0097441 basal dendrite cellular_component A dendrite that emerges near the basal pole of a neuron. In bipolar neurons, basal dendrites are either on the same side of the soma as the axon, or project toward the axon.
GO:0097442 CA3 pyramidal cell dendrite cellular_component A dendrite of a hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cell.
GO:0097443 sorting endosome cellular_component A multivesicular body surrounded by and connected with multiple tubular compartments with associated vesicles.
GO:0097444 spine apparatus cellular_component A specialization of the endomembrane system found in some classes of dendritic spines consisting of two or more closely apposed lamellae with interspersed electron dense material. The endomembrane component is continuous with the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0097445 presynaptic active zone dense projection cellular_component Electron dense projection extending from the cytomatrix into the cytoplasm on which synaptic vesicles are tethered.
GO:0097446 protein localization to eisosome filament biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location in a eisosome filament (also called linear eisosome), a filamentous cortical structure formed, in S. pombe, by the eisosome component Pil1.
GO:0097447 dendritic tree cellular_component The entire complement of dendrites for a neuron, consisting of each primary dendrite and all its branches.
GO:0097448 spine mat cellular_component A configuration of neuron spines found on ciliary ganglion neurons in the embryonic and adult brain consisting of patches of closely spaced spines lying flat against the soma.
GO:0097449 astrocyte projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from the soma of an astrocyte and wrapping around neurons.
GO:0097450 astrocyte end-foot cellular_component Terminal process of astrocyte abutting non-neuronal surfaces in the brain.
GO:0097451 glial limiting end-foot cellular_component Terminal process of astrocyte that extends to the surface of the central nervous system. Together, glial limiting end-feet form the glial limiting membrane or glia limitans.
GO:0097452 GAIT complex cellular_component A protein complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. The complex binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs and suppresses their translation by blocking the recruitment of the 43S ribosomal complex to m7G cap-bound eIF4G. In humans it includes RPL13A, EPRS, SYNCRIP and GAPDH; mouse complexes lack SYNCRIP.
GO:0097453 mesaxon cellular_component Portion of the ensheathing process (either myelin or non-myelin) where the enveloping lips of the ensheathing cell come together so that their apposed plasma membranes run parallel to each other, separated by a cleft 12 nm wide.
GO:0097454 Schwann cell microvillus cellular_component Small finger-like extension of a Schwann cell that contacts the nodal membrane.
GO:0097455 spiny bracelet of Nageotte cellular_component Paranodal terminations of Schwann cells that do not directly contact the paranodal axon membrane. Usually found in thicker myelin.
GO:0097456 terminal loop cellular_component Portion of myelin-forming Schwann cell consisting of terminal cytoplasmic extensions adhered to the axon at the beginning and end of the myelin sheath.
GO:0097457 hippocampal mossy fiber cellular_component Axon of dentate gyrus granule cell projecting to hippocampal area CA3, characterized by expansions (mossy fiber expansions) giving the fibers a mossy appearance. These unmyelinated axons were first described by Ramon y Cajal.
GO:0097462 Lewy neurite cellular_component Elongated neuronal process, often with side branches and more than one branching point, described in brains of patients with Parkinson's disease. Lewy neurites stain positively for ubiquitin in brainstem and forebrain regions affected in Parkinson's disease.
GO:0097463 gemmule cellular_component Spine-like process found on some neurons, e.g., periglomerular cells of olfactory cortex.
GO:0097464 thorny excrescence cellular_component Large complex spine protruding from a dendrite. Each excrescence is formed by a cluster of spine heads.
GO:0097465 somatic spine cellular_component Spine emanating from the cell soma of a neuron.
GO:0097466 ubiquitin-dependent glycoprotein ERAD pathway biological_process An ERAD pathway whereby endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident glycoproteins are targeted for degradation. Includes differential processing of the glycoprotein sugar chains, retrotranslocation to the cytosol and degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. A glycoprotein is a compound in which a carbohydrate component is covalently bound to a protein component.
GO:0097467 type III terminal bouton cellular_component Terminal inflated portion of the axon of a non-glutamatergic neuron, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters at a regulatory synapse. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it. Type III terminal boutons are larger than type II ones.
GO:0097468 programmed cell death in response to reactive oxygen species biological_process Cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes and occurring as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.
GO:0097470 ribbon synapse cellular_component Type of synapse characterized by an electron-dense ribbon, lamella (bar) or spherical body in the presynaptic process cytoplasm.
GO:0097471 mossy fiber rosette cellular_component A synapse of a mossy fiber onto the dendrite of a granule cell; each mossy fiber can have up to 50 rosettes.
GO:0097472 cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity molecular_function Cyclin-dependent catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
GO:0097473 retinal rod cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a retinal rod cell, one of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina.
GO:0097474 retinal cone cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a retinal cone cell, one of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina.
GO:0097475 motor neuron migration biological_process The orderly movement of a motor neuron from one site to another. A motor neuron is an efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.
GO:0097476 spinal cord motor neuron migration biological_process The orderly movement of a spinal cord motor neuron from one site to another. A spinal cord motor neuron is a motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.
GO:0097477 lateral motor column neuron migration biological_process The orderly movement of a lateral motor column neuron from one site to another. A lateral motor column neuron is a motor neuron that is generated only on limb levels and send axons into the limb mesenchyme.
GO:0097478 leaflet of membrane bilayer cellular_component Any of the two layers of lipid molecules that constitute a membrane.
GO:0097479 synaptic vesicle localization biological_process Any process in which a synaptic vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.
GO:0097480 establishment of synaptic vesicle localization biological_process The directed movement of a synaptic vesicle or vesicles to a specific location.
GO:0097482 muscle cell postsynaptic specialization cellular_component A postsynaptic specialization that is part of a neuromuscular junction.
GO:0097484 dendrite extension biological_process Long distance growth of a single dendrite involved in cellular development.
GO:0097485 neuron projection guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of a neuron projection is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0097486 multivesicular body lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the outermost membrane of a multivesicular body.
GO:0097487 multivesicular body, internal vesicle cellular_component A membrane-bounded vesicle wholly contained within a multivesicular body.
GO:0097488 multivesicular body, internal vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a multivesicular body internal vesicle.
GO:0097489 multivesicular body, internal vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of the multivesicular body internal vesicle.
GO:0097490 sympathetic neuron projection extension biological_process Long distance growth of a single sympathetic neuron projection involved in cellular development. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
GO:0097491 sympathetic neuron projection guidance biological_process The process in which the migration of a sympathetic neuron projection is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0097492 sympathetic neuron axon guidance biological_process The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a sympathetic neuron axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
GO:0097493 structural molecule activity conferring elasticity molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell, providing elasticity and recoiling.
GO:0097494 regulation of vesicle size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of a vesicle.
GO:0097495 H-NS-Hha complex cellular_component A trimeric protein complex made up of an H-NS homodimer and an Hha monomer. In Enterobacteriaceae, this complex negatively regulates transcription of a range of genes.
GO:0097496 blood vessel lumen ensheathment biological_process A blood vessel lumenization process that occurs by blood vessel endothelial cells delaminating and aligning along the inner surface of an existing luminal space, extending the open ended lumen, and joining to other blood vessels to form a complete blood vessel.
GO:0097497 blood vessel endothelial cell delamination biological_process The process of negative regulation of cell adhesion that results in blood vessel endothelial cells splitting off from an existing endothelial sheet.
GO:0097498 endothelial tube lumen extension biological_process Any endothelial tube morphogenesis process by which the tube is increased in length.
GO:0097499 protein localization to non-motile cilium biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a non-motile cilium.
GO:0097500 receptor localization to non-motile cilium biological_process A process in which a receptor is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a non-motile cilium.
GO:0097501 stress response to metal ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a metal ion stimulus.
GO:0097502 mannosylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a mannose residue to a substrate molecule.
GO:0097503 sialylation biological_process The covalent attachment of sialic acid to a substrate molecule.
GO:0097504 Gemini of coiled bodies cellular_component Nuclear bodies frequently found near or associated with Cajal bodies (also called coiled bodies or CBs). Gemini of coiled bodies, or 'gems', are similar in size and shape to CBs, and often indistinguishable under the microscope. Unlike CBs, gems do not contain small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs); they contain a protein called survivor of motor neurons (SMN) whose function relates to snRNP biogenesis. Gems are believed to assist CBs in snRNP biogenesis, and to play a role in the etiology of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
GO:0097505 Rad6-Rad18 complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex found to be involved in post-replicative bypass of UV-damaged DNA and UV mutagenesis. In S. cerevisiae, the complex contains the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Rad6 and Rad18, a protein containing a RING finger motif and a nucleotide binding motif. The yeast Rad6-Rad18 heterodimer has ubiquitin conjugating activity, binds single-stranded DNA, and possesses single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity.
GO:0097506 deaminated base DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated bases.
GO:0097507 hypoxanthine DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated adenine (hypoxanthine).
GO:0097508 xanthine DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated guanine (xanthine).
GO:0097509 oxanine DNA N-glycosylase activity molecular_function DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated guanine where the resulting base (oxanine) is generated by NO- or HNO2-induced nitrosative deamination.
GO:0097510 base-excision repair, AP site formation via deaminated base removal biological_process A base-excision repair, AP site formation process occurring via excision of a deaminated base.
GO:0097511 dendritic cell dendrite cellular_component A branched cellular projection (or cytoplasmic extension) that is extended from the surface of a dendritic immune cell, and which enables the cell to sample luminal pathogens and increase the surface area for antigen presentation to T cells.
GO:0097512 cardiac myofibril cellular_component A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.
GO:0097513 myosin II filament cellular_component A bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.
GO:0097514 sexual spore wall cellular_component A specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore derived from a product of meiosis.
GO:0097515 asexual spore wall cellular_component A specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore derived from an asexual process. Examples of this process are found in bacterial and fungal species.
GO:0097516 microvillar actin bundle cellular_component A parallel bundle of actin filaments at the core of a microvillus.
GO:0097517 contractile actin filament bundle cellular_component An actin filament bundle in which the filaments are loosely packed (approximately 30-60 nm apart) and arranged with opposing polarities; the loose packing allows myosin (usually myosin-II) to enter the bundle.
GO:0097518 parallel actin filament bundle cellular_component An actin filament bundle in which the filaments are tightly packed (approximately 10-20 nm apart) and oriented with the same polarity.
GO:0097519 DNA recombinase complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex consisting of a higher-order oligomer of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) on single-stranded DNA.
GO:0097520 nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage.
GO:0097522 protein-DNA ISRE complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex formed through interaction of the protein(s) with an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in the DNA.
GO:0097523 transcription ternary complex cellular_component A protein-DNA-RNA complex composed of RNA polymerase, template DNA, and an RNA transcript.
GO:0097524 sperm plasma membrane cellular_component A plasma membrane that is part of a sperm cell.
GO:0097525 spliceosomal snRNP complex cellular_component A small ribonucleoprotein complex involved in formation of the spliceosome.
GO:0097526 spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex cellular_component A spliceosomal snRNP complex that is formed by the association of the U4/U6 (or U4atac/U6atac) snRNP with the U5 snRNP.
GO:0097527 necroptotic signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals which triggers the necroptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, is characterized by activation of receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 and/or 3 (RIPK1/3, also called RIP1/3), and ends when the execution phase of necroptosis is triggered.
GO:0097528 execution phase of necroptosis biological_process A stage of the necroptotic process that starts after a necroptotic signal has been relayed to the execution machinery. Key steps of the execution phase are swelling of organelles, minor ultrastructural modifications of the nucleus (specifically, dilatation of the nuclear membrane and condensation of chromatin into small, irregular, circumscribed patches) and increased cell volume (oncosis), culminating in the disruption of the plasma membrane and subsequent loss of intracellular contents. The execution phase ends when the cell has died.
GO:0097529 myeloid leukocyte migration biological_process The movement of a myeloid leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0097530 granulocyte migration biological_process The movement of a granulocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0097531 mast cell migration biological_process The movement of a mast cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:0097532 stress response to acid chemical biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by the chemical structure of the anion portion of a dissociated acid (rather than the acid acting as a proton donor). The acid chemical may be in gaseous, liquid or solid form.
GO:0097533 cellular stress response to acid chemical biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in cellular homeostasis caused by the chemical structure of the anion portion of a dissociated acid (rather than the acid acting as a proton donor). The acid chemical may be in gaseous, liquid or solid form.
GO:0097534 lymphoid lineage cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a lymphoid lineage cell from one site to another. A lymphoid lineage cell, also called a lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell, is a progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage.
GO:0097535 lymphoid lineage cell migration into thymus biological_process The movement of a lymphoid lineage cell (also called a lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell) into the thymus. Lymphoid lineage cells enter and exit the thymus several times as part of this process.
GO:0097536 thymus epithelium morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the thymus epithelium is generated and organized.
GO:0097537 Y-shaped link cellular_component A Y-shaped protein complex in the ciliary transition zone that connects the cilium axoneme to the ciliary necklace. Both protein sorting and protein gating occur at this point in the cilium allowing some, but not all proteins to enter the cilium.
GO:0097538 ciliary necklace cellular_component A protein complex located on the cilium membrane in the ciliary transition zone; it is connected to the cilium axoneme via Y-shaped links.
GO:0097539 ciliary transition fiber cellular_component A nine-bladed, propeller-like protein complex that links the distal end of the basal body and the cilium to the plasma membrane. Functions in protein sorting and gating (i.e. active and passive transport of proteins in and out of the cilium).
GO:0097540 axonemal central pair cellular_component Part of the axoneme consisting of the inner two microtubule doublets of the 9+2 axoneme occurring in most motile cilia.
GO:0097541 axonemal basal plate cellular_component Part of the axoneme consisting of a highly electron-dense region at the distal end of the ciliary transition zone within the axonemal lumen at which the axonemal central pair of microtubules is connected to the rest of the axonemal structure.
GO:0097542 ciliary tip cellular_component Part of the cilium where the axoneme ends. The ciliary tip has been implicated in ciliary assembly and disassembly, as well as signal transduction.
GO:0097543 ciliary inversin compartment cellular_component Proximal part of the ciliary shaft to which the inversin protein (also called Inv) specifically localizes. The inversin compartment appears to have a different protein composition than the rest of the cilium, although there is no structure that separates it form the distal part of the cilium.
GO:0097544 ciliary shaft cellular_component The mid part of a cilium between the ciliary base and ciliary tip that extends into the extracellular space.
GO:0097545 axonemal outer doublet cellular_component Part of an axoneme consisting in a doublet microtubule. Nine of these outer doublets form the 9+0 axoneme, while the 9+2 axoneme also contains a central pair. Dynein arms attached to the doublets provide the mechanism of movement of the cilium.
GO:0097546 ciliary base cellular_component Area of the cilium (also called flagellum) where the basal body and the axoneme are anchored to the plasma membrane. The ciliary base encompasses the distal part of the basal body, transition fibers and transition zone and is structurally and functionally very distinct from the rest of the cilium. In this area proteins are sorted and filtered before entering the cilium, and many ciliary proteins localize specifically to this area.
GO:0097547 synaptic vesicle protein transport vesicle cellular_component A cytoplasmic vesicle composed of both tubulovesicular and clear core vesicles that transport synaptic vesicle-associated proteins. Proteins carried by synaptic vesicle protein transport vesicles (STVs) include synaptophysin, synapsin Ia, synaptotagmin and synaptobrevin/vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2). STVs are packaged via the trans-Golgi network before being transported through the axon.
GO:0097548 seed abscission biological_process The controlled shedding of a seed.
GO:0097550 transcription preinitiation complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex composed of proteins binding promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription.
GO:0097551 mitochondrial double-strand break repair biological_process The repair of double-strand breaks in mitochondrial DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix.
GO:0097552 mitochondrial double-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process The repair of a double-strand break in mitochondrial DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences.
GO:0097553 calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol biological_process A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other into the cytosol by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0097554 left anterior flagellum cellular_component A cilium (also called flagellum) found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It originates at the left anterior basal body, extends laterally through the cytoplasm, crosses the right anterior axoneme, and exits as a membrane-bound flagellum on the anterior left side of the cell.
GO:0097555 right anterior flagellum cellular_component A cilium (also called flagellum) found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It originates at the right anterior basal body, extends laterally through the cytoplasm, crosses the left anterior axoneme, and exits as a membrane-bound flagellum on the anterior right side of the cell.
GO:0097556 left posteriolateral flagellum cellular_component A cilium (also called flagellum) found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is nucleated by the left posteriolateral basal body and extends cytoplasmically toward the cell posterior, marking the left anterior boundary of the lateral shield and the left lateral region of the funis before exiting at the left lateral region of the cell body.
GO:0097557 right posteriolateral flagellum cellular_component A cilium (also called flagellum) found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is nucleated by the right posteriolateral basal body and extends cytoplasmically toward the cell posterior, marking the right anterior boundary of the lateral shield and the right lateral region of the funis before exiting at the right lateral region of the cell body.
GO:0097558 left ventral flagellum cellular_component A cilium (also called flagellum) found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is nucleated by the left ventral basal body and exits the cell body proximally and dorsal to the ventral disc.
GO:0097559 right ventral flagellum cellular_component A cilium (also called flagellum) found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is nucleated by the right ventral basal body and exits the cell body proximally and dorsal to the ventral disc.
GO:0097560 left caudal flagellum cellular_component A cilium (also called flagellum) found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is nucleated by the left caudal basal body, extending cytoplasmically and exiting at the posterior end of the cell body.
GO:0097561 right caudal flagellum cellular_component A cilium (also called flagellum) found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is nucleated by the right caudal basal body, extending cytoplasmically and exiting at the posterior end of the cell body.
GO:0097562 left lateral basal body pair cellular_component Set of two basal bodies found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It comprises the anterior and ventral basal bodies located to the right of the left nucleus of the trophozoite when viewed dorsally.
GO:0097563 left middle basal body pair cellular_component Set of two basal bodies found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It comprises the caudal and posteriolateral basal bodies located to the right of the left nucleus of the trophozoite when viewed dorsally.
GO:0097564 right lateral basal body pair cellular_component Set of two basal bodies found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It comprises the anterior and ventral basal bodies located to the left of the right nucleus of the trophozoite when viewed dorsally.
GO:0097565 right middle basal body pair cellular_component Set of two basal bodies found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It comprises the caudal and posteriolateral basal bodies located to the left of the right nucleus of the trophozoite when viewed dorsally.
GO:0097566 left tetrad cellular_component Set of four basal bodies found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It comprises the left lateral basal body pair and the left middle basal body pair (i.e. the anterior, ventral, caudal and posteriolateral basal bodies located to the right of the left nucleus of the trophozoite when viewed dorsally).
GO:0097567 right tetrad cellular_component Set of four basal bodies found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It comprises the right lateral basal body pair and the right middle basal body pair (i.e. the anterior, ventral, caudal and posteriolateral basal bodies located to the left of the right nucleus of the trophozoite when viewed dorsally).
GO:0097568 median body cellular_component A non-membrane bound, semi-organized microtubule array of unknown function found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is located on the dorsal side of the trophozoite, slightly posterior to the ventral disc.
GO:0097569 lateral shield cellular_component Region of the ventral side of the cell body found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is located posterior on either side of the ventral groove; the upper boundary is the ventral disc, and the lower boundary is marked by the posteriolateral flagella.
GO:0097570 cyst wall cellular_component The specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a cyst. A cyst is a resting or dormant stage of a microorganism, usually a bacterium or a protist or rarely an invertebrate animal, that helps the organism to survive in unfavorable environmental conditions. In protists such as protozoan parasites alternating cystic- and non-cystic stages, the cyst wall is usually composed of carbohydrates and proteins.
GO:0097571 left nucleus cellular_component One of the two nuclei found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is located on the left side of the cell when viewed from the dorsal side.
GO:0097572 right nucleus cellular_component One of the two nuclei found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). It is located on the right side of the cell when viewed from the dorsal side.
GO:0097574 lateral part of cell cellular_component The region of a polarized cell other than its tips or ends (in some cell types, one end may be called the apex and the other the base). For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the lateral part includes the cell sides which interface adjacent cells.
GO:0097575 lateral cell cortex cellular_component The region directly beneath the plasma membrane of the lateral portion of the cell.
GO:0097576 vacuole fusion biological_process Merging of two or more vacuoles, or of vacuoles and vesicles within a cell to form a single larger vacuole.
GO:0097577 sequestering of iron ion biological_process The process of binding or confining iron ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0097578 sequestering of copper ion biological_process The process of binding or confining copper ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0097579 extracellular sequestering of copper ion biological_process The process of binding or confining copper ions in an extracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0097580 intracellular sequestering of copper ion biological_process The process of binding or confining copper ions in an intracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:0097581 lamellipodium organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lamellipodium. A lamellipodium is a thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a crawling fibroblast; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
GO:0097582 dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase Pmt1p-Pmt2p dimer complex cellular_component A protein dimer complex that possesses dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase activity and, in S. cerevisiae, is composed of Pmt1p-Pmt2p.
GO:0097583 dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase Pmt1p-Pmt3p dimer complex cellular_component A protein dimer complex that possesses dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase activity and, in S. cerevisiae, is composed of Pmt1p-Pmt3p.
GO:0097584 dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase Pmt5p-Pmt2p dimer complex cellular_component A protein dimer complex that possesses dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase activity and, in S. cerevisiae, is composed of Pmt5p-Pmt2p.
GO:0097585 dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase Pmt5p-Pmt3p dimer complex cellular_component A protein dimer complex that possesses dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase activity and, in S. cerevisiae, is composed of Pmt5p-Pmt3p.
GO:0097586 dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase Pmt4p homodimer complex cellular_component A protein dimer complex that possesses dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase activity and, in S. cerevisiae, is composed of Pmt4p.
GO:0097587 MutLgamma complex cellular_component A heterodimer involved in the recognition of base-base and small insertion/deletion mismatches. In S. cerevisiae the complex consists of two subunits, Mlh1 and Mlh3.
GO:0097588 archaeal or bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility biological_process Cell motility due to movement of bacterial- or archaeal-type flagella.
GO:0097589 archaeal-type flagellum cellular_component A non-membrane-bounded organelle superficially similar to a bacterial-type flagellum; they both consist of filaments extending outside the cell, and rotate to propel the cell, but the archaeal flagella (also called archaella) have a unique structure which lacks a central channel. Similar to bacterial type IV pilins, the archaeal flagellins (archaellins) are made with class 3 signal peptides and they are processed by a type IV prepilin peptidase-like enzyme. The archaellins are typically modified by the addition of N-linked glycans which are necessary for proper assembly and/or function.
GO:0097590 archaeal-type flagellum-dependent cell motility biological_process Cell motility due to the motion of one or more archaeal-type flagella. An archaeal-type flagellum (also called archaellum) is a non-membrane-bounded organelle superficially similar to a bacterial-type flagellum, but having a different molecular structure and lacking a central channel.
GO:0097591 ventral disc lateral crest cellular_component Fibrillar repetitive structure surrounding the ventral disc edge in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). The composition of the lateral crest is not fully known yet.
GO:0097592 ventral disc overlap zone cellular_component A region of the ventral disc of Giardia species (trophozoite stage) where two portions of the same array of microtubules overlap (the microtubule array makes a complete circle and overlaps on itself).
GO:0097593 ventral disc microtubule array cellular_component A part of the ventral disc of Giardia species (trophozoite stage) consisting of a spiral array of microtubules linked to the ventral membrane. These microtubules form the base of the ventral disc dorsal microribbons that extend nearly perpendicular from the membrane.
GO:0097594 ventral disc dorsal microribbon cellular_component Trilaminar structure extending perpendicularly into the cytoplasm along the length of ventral disc microtubules in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). Constituents of dorsal microribbons (also called dorsal ribbons or microribbons) include alpha-coiled-helix proteins approximately 29 to 38 kDa in size. These proteins line the edges of the microribbons but are not found in microtubules. Tubulins are not found in microribbons.
GO:0097595 ventral disc crossbridge cellular_component Structure horizontally linking adjacent microribbons of the ventral disc in Giardia species (trophozoite stage). The composition of crossbridges is not fully known yet.
GO:0097596 ventral disc supernumerary microtubule array cellular_component A partial left-handed spiral array of microtubules that lies generally dorsal to the main ventral disc microtubule array in Giardia species (trophozoite stage).
GO:0097597 ventral disc cellular_component Specialized organelle found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage) and characterized by a spiral array of microtubules and microtubule-associated structures including dorsal microribbons and crossbridges. The edge of the ventral disc narrows into a lateral crest. The ventral disk mediates mechanical attachment of the trophozoite to the host's intestinal wall, and contains the contractile proteins actinin, alpha-actinin, myosin, and tropomyosin working towards contraction of the disk involved in adherence.
GO:0097598 sperm cytoplasmic droplet cellular_component A small amount of cytoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane that is generally retained in spermatozoa after spermiogenesis, when the majority of the cytoplasm is phagocytosed by Sertoli cells to produce what are called residual bodies. Initially, the droplet is located at the neck just behind the head of an elongated spermatid. During epididymal transit, the cytoplasmic droplet migrates caudally to the annulus at the end of the midpiece; the exact position and time varies by species. The cytoplasmic droplet consists of lipids, lipoproteins, RNAs, a variety of hydrolytic enzymes, receptors, ion channels, and Golgi-derived vesicles. The droplet may be involved in regulatory volume loss (RVD) at ejaculation, and in most species, though not in humans, the cytoplasmic droplet is lost at ejaculation. Note that the cytoplasmic droplet is distinct from 'excessive residual cytoplasm' that sometimes remains in epididymal spermatozoa, particularly when spermiogenesis has been disrupted.
GO:0097599 xylanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of xylans, homopolysaccharides composed of xylose residues.
GO:0097600 exoxylanase activity molecular_function A xylanase activity that acts on one of the ends of a xylan polymer which does not contain side chains.
GO:0097601 retina blood vessel maintenance biological_process A retina homeostatic process preventing the degeneration of a retina blood vessel.
GO:0097602 cullin family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the cullin family, hydrophobic proteins that act as scaffolds for ubiquitin ligases (E3).
GO:0097603 temperature-gated ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens in response to a temperature stimulus (e.g. exposure to a temperature range different than the optimal temperature for that organism).
GO:0097604 temperature-gated cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens in response to a temperature stimulus (e.g. exposure to a temperature range different than the optimal temperature for that organism).
GO:0097608 transverse flagellum cellular_component A motile cilium found in dinoflagellates. It coils around the cell and provides the forward thrust for motility. It is often contained in a furrow called the cingulum, and emerges from a flagellar pore located in the cingulum.
GO:0097609 longitudinal flagellum cellular_component A motile cilium found in dinoflagellates. It trails the cell and acts as a steering rudder. It is often partially contained in a furrow called the sulcus, and emerges from a flagellar pore located in the sulcus.
GO:0097610 cell surface furrow cellular_component A furrow that may be found on the cell surface. Examples include the cingulum and sulcus found in some dinoflagellates.
GO:0097611 dinoflagellate cingulum cellular_component A cell surface furrow that wraps around a dinoflagellate cell; the transverse flagellum lies in it.
GO:0097612 dinoflagellate sulcus cellular_component A cell surface furrow that occurs on the ventral side of a dinoflagellate cell. It partially houses the longitudinal flagellum. The sulcus intersects with the cingulum on the ventral side of a dinoflagellate cell.
GO:0097613 dinoflagellate epicone cellular_component The part of a dinoflagellate cell above the cingulum; also referred to as the anterior portion of a dinoflagellate cell. It is separated from the hypocone by the cingulum.
GO:0097614 dinoflagellate hypocone cellular_component The part of a dinoflagellate cell below the cingulum; also referred to as the posterior portion of a dinoflagellate cell. It is separated from the epicone by the cingulum.
GO:0097615 modulation by host of symbiont type IV pilus-dependent motility biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the type IV pilus-dependent motility of a symbiont organism (i.e. the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili, and which includes social gliding motility and twitching motility). The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0097616 positive regulation by host of symbiont type IV pilus-dependent motility biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the type IV pilus-dependent motility of a symbiont organism (i.e. the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili, and which includes social gliding motility and twitching motility). The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0097618 dinoflagellate sulcal notch cellular_component A dinoflagellate sulcus that extends all the way to the posterior end of the cell (also known as antapex). The presence of a sulcal notch makes the dinoflagellate hypocone appear bilobed.
GO:0097619 PTEX complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts as a protein trafficking machinery and is responsible for the export of proteins across the parasitophorous (symbiont-containing) vacuolar membrane and into the human host cell. The PTEX complex is located in the vacuole membrane. It is ATP-powered, and comprises heat shock protein 101 (HSP101; a ClpA/B-like ATPase from the AAA+ superfamily, of a type commonly associated with protein translocons), a parasite protein termed PTEX150, and exported protein 2 (EXP2). EXP2 is the potential channel, as it is the membrane-associated component of the core PTEX complex. Two other proteins, PTEX88 and thioredoxin 2 (TRX2), were also identified as PTEX components.
GO:0097620 (R)-mandelate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate + acceptor = phenylglyoxylate + reduced acceptor.
GO:0097621 monoamine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RCH2NHR' + H2O + O2 = RCHO + R'NH2 + H2O2.
GO:0097622 cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches biological_process The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain, proceeding through regions of multiple repeated proline codons, during protein biosynthesis in the cytoplasm.
GO:0097623 potassium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of potassium ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0097624 UDP-galactose transmembrane import into Golgi lumen biological_process The directed movement of UDP-galactose into the Golgi lumen across the Golgi membrane.
GO:0097625 low-affinity basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Basic amino acids have a pH above 7. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0097626 low-affinity L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-arginine from one side of a membrane to the other. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.
GO:0097627 high-affinity L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-ornithine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0097628 distal tip cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a distal tip cell.
GO:0097629 extrinsic component of omegasome membrane cellular_component The component of the omegasome membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0097632 extrinsic component of phagophore assembly site membrane cellular_component The component of the phagophore assembly site membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0097638 L-arginine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-arginine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0097639 L-lysine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-lysine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0097640 L-ornithine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-ornithine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0097641 alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent xanthine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) + O2 + xanthine = CO2 + succinate + urate.
GO:0097642 calcitonin family receptor activity molecular_function Combining with any member of the calcitonin family (e.g. adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin 2 (intermedin), amylin, calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs)) to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0097643 amylin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with amylin to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0097644 calcitonin family binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the calcitonin family (e.g. adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin 2 (intermedin), amylin, calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs)).
GO:0097645 amylin binding molecular_function Binding to amylin.
GO:0097646 calcitonin family receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an extracellular member of the calcitonin family (e.g. adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin 2 (intermedin), amylin, calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs)) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0097647 amylin receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by amylin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0097648 G protein-coupled receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains G protein-coupled receptors.
GO:0097649 A axonemal microtubule cellular_component A complete microtubule with 13 protofilaments that fuses with an incomplete microtubule called B tubule (containing 10 protofilaments only) to form an axonemal outer doublet. Inner and outer dynein arms, as well as the radial spoke, are attached to the A tubule.
GO:0097650 B axonemal microtubule cellular_component An incomplete microtubule containing 10 protofilaments that fuses with a complete microtubule called A tubule (containing 13 protofilaments) to form an axonemal outer doublet.
GO:0097651 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class I cellular_component A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that contains a catalytic and a regulatory subunit of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) enzyme, plus one or more adaptor proteins. Class I PI3Ks phosphorylate phosphatidylinositol [PI], phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate [PI(4)P] and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], and are divided into subclasses A and B according to the type of adaptor subunit with which they associate. The class I PI3K subfamily of genes comprises members in vertebrates, worm and fly, but none in yeast.
GO:0097652 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class II cellular_component A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that contains a catalytic subunit of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) enzyme and one or more adaptor proteins. There is no known obligatory regulatory subunit. The class II PI3K (PI3KC2) subfamily of genes has members in vertebrates, worm and fly, but none in yeast.
GO:0097653 unencapsulated part of cell cellular_component The part of a cell encompassing the intracellular environment and the plasma membrane; it excludes any external encapsulating structures.
GO:0097654 platelet SNARE complex cellular_component A SNARE complex that is capable of fusing intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane of platelets for exocytosis of alpha-granules or dense granules. Contains isoforms of VAMP, SNAP and syntaxin proteins. Ternary SNARE complexes interact in a circular array to form ring complexes or channels around the membrane fusion. A common composition in human is VAMP-8, SNAP-23 and syntaxin-2 or -4.
GO:0097655 serpin family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the serpin protein family (serine protease inhibitors or classified inhibitor family I4). Serpins are a broadly distributed family of protease inhibitors that use a conformational change to inhibit target enzymes. They are central in controlling many important proteolytic cascades. The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases, but serpins that inhibit caspases and papain-like cysteine proteases have also been identified. Rarely, serpins perform a non-inhibitory function; for example, several human serpins function as hormone transporters and certain serpins function as molecular chaperones or tumor suppressors.
GO:0097656 cell-cell self recognition biological_process A cell-cell recognition process by which a cell distinguishes between self and non self during cooperative behavior, such as early development.
GO:0097657 3',5'-nucleotide bisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',5'-nucleoside bisphosphate + H20 = 5'-nucleoside monophosphate + phosphate.
GO:0097658 Asi complex cellular_component A nuclear ubiquitin ligase multiprotein complex located in the inner nuclear membrane (INM) that recognizes and ubiquitinates misfolded INM proteins and also some proteins involved in sterol biosynthesis, during ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). In S. cerevisiae, this complex contains the ubiquitin ligases Asi1p and Asi3p.
GO:0097660 SCF-Cdc4 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Cdc4 in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0097661 SCF-Ctf13 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Ctf13 in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0097662 SCF-Das1 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Das1 in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0097663 SCF-Dia2/Pof3 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Dia2 in S. cerevisiae (Pof3 in S. pombe).
GO:0097664 SCF-Grr1/Pof2 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Grr1 in S. cerevisiae (Pof2 in S. pombe).
GO:0097665 SCF-Mdm30 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Mdm30 in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0097666 SCF-Met30/Pof1 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Met30 in S. cerevisiae (Pof1 in S pombe).
GO:0097667 SCF-Rcy1/Pof6 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Rcy1 in S. cerevisiae (Pof6 in S. pombe).
GO:0097668 SCF-Saf1/Pof9 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Saf1 in S. cerevisiae (Pof9 in S. pombe).
GO:0097669 SCF-Skp2 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Skp2 in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0097670 SCF-Ufo1/Pof10 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Ufo1 in S. cerevisiae (Pof10 in S. pombe).
GO:0097671 SCF-YDR131C ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is YDR131C in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0097672 SCF-Pof5 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Pof5 in S. pombe (YDR306C in S. cerevisiae).
GO:0097673 SCF-Ucc1 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is YLR224W in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0097674 SCF-YLR352W ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is YLR352W in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0097675 SCF-Hrt3/Pof7 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Hrt3 in S. cerevisiae (Pof7 in S. pombe).
GO:0097676 histone H3-K36 dimethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of two methyl groups to lysine at position 36 of the histone.
GO:0097677 STAT family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) protein family. STATs are, as the name indicates, both signal transducers and transcription factors. STATs are activated by cytokines and some growth factors and thus control important biological processes including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis and immune responses.
GO:0097678 SOCS family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family of proteins. SOCS represent an important mechanism to extinguish cytokine and growth factor receptor signaling. Individual SOCS proteins are typically induced by specific cytokines and growth factors, thereby generating a negative feedback loop. SOCS proteins have important functions in development and homeostasis, and in disease, particularly tumor suppression and anti-inflammatory functions.
GO:0097680 double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining biological_process An instance of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining that requires a number of factors important for V(D)J recombination, including the KU70/80 heterodimer (KU), XRCC4, ligase IV, and DNA-PKcs in mammals. It does not produce translocations (as opposed to the alternative nonhomologous end joining).
GO:0097681 double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining biological_process An instance of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining that is independent of factors important for V(D)J recombination (as opposed to classical nonhomologous end joining). It often results in a deletion with microhomology (i.e. 5-25bp homology) at the repair junction. Among different subclasses of nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), alternative NHEJ appears to play a significant role in the etiology of mutations that arise during cancer development and treatment.
GO:0097682 intracellular phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate-sensitive monatomic cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of cations by a channel that opens when phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0097683 dinoflagellate apex cellular_component The anterior most point of a dinoflagellate epicone.
GO:0097684 dinoflagellate antapex cellular_component The anterior most point of a dinoflagellate hypocone.
GO:0097685 dinoflagellate apical groove cellular_component A cell surface furrow (or groove) found on a dinoflagellate apex. It typically loops around the apex.
GO:0097686 dinoflagellate apical horn cellular_component A horn-shaped dinoflagellate apex found in thecate species.
GO:0097687 dinoflagellate antapical horn cellular_component A horn-shaped dinoflagellate antapex found in thecate species.
GO:0097688 glutamate receptor clustering biological_process The neurotransmitter-gated ion channel clustering process in which glutamate receptors are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.
GO:0097690 iron ion transmembrane transporter inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of an iron ion transmembrane transporter.
GO:0097691 bacterial extracellular vesicle cellular_component Small membrane vesicle (< 1 um) that buds off a prokaryotic cell plasma membrane, able to carry proteins, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, nucleic acids, viruses, and more. Important in intercellular communication and pathogenesis; can exist within host cells.
GO:0097692 histone H3-K4 monomethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of one methyl group to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
GO:0097693 ocelloid cellular_component Eye-like subcellular structure found in dinoflagellates (a large group of single-celled eukaryotes). Consists of subcellular analogues to a cornea, lens, iris, and retina. Ocelloids are built from pre-existing organelles, including a cornea-like layer made of mitochondria and a retinal body made of anastomosing plastids.
GO:0097694 establishment of RNA localization to telomere biological_process The directed movement of RNA to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.
GO:0097695 establishment of protein-containing complex localization to telomere biological_process The directed movement of a protein-containing macromolecular complex to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.
GO:0097696 receptor signaling pathway via STAT biological_process An intracellular signal transduction process in which STAT proteins (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) convey a signal to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. The STAT cascade begins with receptor activation followed by activation of STAT proteins by kinases. It proceeds through STA dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of STAT proteins, and ends with regulation of target gene expression by STAT proteins.
GO:0097697 tRNA 5-carboxymethoxyuridine methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to a 5-carboxymethoxy-modified uridine residue in a tRNA molecule.
GO:0097698 telomere maintenance via base-excision repair biological_process A telomere maintenance process that occurs by base-excision repair of telomeric DNA in response to DNA damage. Telomeric sequences are particularly susceptible to oxidative DNA damage, due to their G-rich nature.
GO:0097699 vascular endothelial cell response to fluid shear stress biological_process Any response to fluid shear stress in a vascular endothelial cell.
GO:0097700 vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress biological_process Any response to laminar fluid shear stress in a vascular endothelial cell.
GO:0097701 response to pulsatile fluid shear stress biological_process Any response to fluid shear stress where the fluid is flowing across a solid surface with periodic variations. For example, the endothelium in straight parts of the artery tree is subjected to pulsatile shear stress with a significant forward direction, which is believed to be an important physiological stimulus enhancing vessel compliance and conferring anti-thrombotic, anti-adhesive, and anti-inflammatory effects.
GO:0097702 response to oscillatory fluid shear stress biological_process Any response to fluid shear stress where the fluid is moving across a solid surface with an oscillatory flow. Disturbed flow patterns at the arterial bifurcations and curvatures may cause endothelial dysfunction, which initiates atherosclerosis.
GO:0097703 cellular response to pulsatile fluid shear stress biological_process Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs at the level of a cell.
GO:0097704 cellular response to oscillatory fluid shear stress biological_process Any response to oscillatory fluid shear stress that occurs at the level of a cell.
GO:0097705 vascular endothelial cell response to pulsatile fluid shear stress biological_process Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs in a vascular endothelial cell.
GO:0097706 vascular endothelial cell response to oscillatory fluid shear stress biological_process Any response to oscillatory fluid shear stress that occurs in a vascular endothelial cell.
GO:0097707 ferroptosis biological_process A programmed cell death characterized morphologically by the presence of smaller than normal mitochondria with condensed mitochondrial membrane densities, reduction or vanishing of mitochondria crista, and outer mitochondrial membrane rupture. Activation of mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channels and mitogen-activated protein kinases, upregulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress, and inhibition of cystine/glutamate antiporter are involved in the induction of ferroptosis. This process is characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products and lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) derived from iron metabolism. Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), heat shock protein beta-1, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 function as negative regulators of ferroptosis by limiting ROS production and reducing cellular iron uptake, respectively. In contrast, NADPH oxidase and p53 act as positive regulators of ferroptosis by promotion of ROS production and inhibition of expression of SLC7A11 (a specific light-chain subunit of the cystine/glutamate antiporter), respectively. Misregulated ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes.
GO:0097708 intracellular vesicle cellular_component Any vesicle that is part of the intracellular region.
GO:0097709 connective tissue replacement biological_process The series of events leading to growth of connective tissue when loss of tissues that are incapable of regeneration occurs, or when fibrinous exudate cannot be adequately cleared.
GO:0097710 viral terminase, small subunit cellular_component The part of the viral terminase complex that acts as a phage DNA-recognition component and regulates the activity of the large subunit. The small subunit usually assembles as a heterooligomer with the large subunit.
GO:0097711 ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking biological_process The docking of a cytosolic centriole/basal body to the plasma membrane via the ciliary transition fibers. In some species this may happen via an intermediate step, by first docking to the ciliary vesicle via the ciliary transition fibers. The basal body-ciliary vesicle then relocates to the plasma membrane, followed by the ciliary vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane, effectively attaching the basal body to the plasma membrane.
GO:0097712 vesicle targeting, trans-Golgi to periciliary membrane compartment biological_process The process in which vesicles formed at the trans-Golgi network are directed to the plasma membrane surrounding the base of the cilium, including the ciliary pocket, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces.
GO:0097713 dolichol-phosphate-mannose synthase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of dolichol-phosphate-mannose synthase.
GO:0097714 response to viscosity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a viscosity stimulus.
GO:0097715 cellular response to viscosity biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a viscosity stimulus.
GO:0097716 copper ion transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions passing through the blood-brain barrier.
GO:0097717 copper ion transport across blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier biological_process The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions passing through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier.
GO:0097718 disordered domain specific binding molecular_function Binding to a disordered domain of a protein.
GO:0097719 neural tissue regeneration biological_process The regrowth of neural tissue following its loss or destruction.
GO:0097720 calcineurin-mediated signaling biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell by activation of a transcription factor as a consequence of dephosphorylation by Ca(2+)-activated calcineurin. The process begins with calcium-dependent activation of the phosphatase calcineurin. Calcineurin is a calcium- and calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase with a conserved function in eukaryotic species from yeast to humans. In yeast and fungi, calcineurin regulates stress signaling and cell cycle, and sporulation and virulence in pathogenic fungi. In metazoans, calcineurin is involved in cell commitment, organogenesis and organ development and immune function of T-lymphocytes. By a conserved mechanism, calcineurin phosphatase activates fungal Crz1 and mammalian NFATc by dephosphorylation and translocation of these transcription factors to the nucleus to regulate gene expression.
GO:0097721 ciliary vesicle cellular_component A Golgi-derived vesicle to which the ciliary basal body docks via its transitional fibers. Its membrane is compositionally distinct from Golgi membranes, and will become the ciliary membrane once the ciliary vesicle is fused to the plasma membrane. The ciliary vesicle is thought to be formed by multiple smaller vesicles that attach to the transitional fibers and then fuse to form a larger vesicle.
GO:0097722 sperm motility biological_process Any process involved in the controlled movement of a sperm cell.
GO:0097723 amoeboid sperm motility biological_process Any process involved in the controlled movement of an amoeboid sperm cell.
GO:0097726 LEM domain binding molecular_function Binding to a LEM domain. The LEM domain (for lamina-associated polypeptide, emerin, MAN1 domain) is present in a group of nuclear proteins that bind chromatin through interaction of the LEM motif with the conserved DNA crosslinking protein, barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF).
GO:0097727 blepharoplast cellular_component An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle found in multi-ciliated sperm cells of some primitive land plants, and consisting of many radially arranged ninefold symmetric cylinders. The blepharoplast is involved in de novo formation of multiple centrioles; it enlarges and then disintegrates into many procentrioles, which elongate and ultimately nucleate cilia on the surface of the sperm cell.
GO:0097728 9+0 motile cilium cellular_component A motile cilium where the axoneme has a ring of nine outer microtubule doublets but no central microtubules (and is therefore called a 9+0 axoneme).
GO:0097729 9+2 motile cilium cellular_component A motile cilium where the axoneme has a ring of nine outer microtubule doublets plus two central microtubules (and is therefore called a 9+2 axoneme).
GO:0097730 non-motile cilium cellular_component A cilium which may have a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors.
GO:0097731 9+0 non-motile cilium cellular_component A non-motile cilium where the axoneme has a ring of nine outer microtubule doublets but no central microtubules (and is therefore called a 9+0 axoneme).
GO:0097732 9+2 non-motile cilium cellular_component A non-motile cilium where the axoneme has a ring of nine outer microtubule doublets plus two central microtubules (and is therefore called a 9+2 axoneme).
GO:0097733 photoreceptor cell cilium cellular_component A specialised 9+0 non-motile cilium found in photoreceptor cells. A ciliary transition zone called 'photoreceptor connecting cilium' links the photoreceptor outer segment to the inner segment.
GO:0097734 extracellular exosome biogenesis biological_process The assembly and secretion of an extracellular exosome, a membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane.
GO:0097735 DIM/DIP cell wall layer cellular_component A section of the Actinobacterium-type cell wall composed of (phenyl)phthiocerol, phthiodiolone, phthiotriol dimycocerosate, diphthioceranate and other compounds.
GO:0097736 aerial mycelium formation biological_process The process by which hyphae grow in an upward or outward direction from the surface of the substrate; from there, propagative spores develop in or on characteristic structures that are distinctive of some fungal and bacterial species. The species that form an aerial mycelium develop conidiophores at the ends of the aerial hyphae.
GO:0097737 acquisition of mycelium reproductive competence biological_process A maturation process by which an organism acquires the ability to reproduce. In fungi, reproductive competence only occurs in a population of filamentous cells that form a mycelium.
GO:0097738 substrate mycelium formation biological_process The process by which, in some fungal species, hyphae grow as a network of invasive thread-like filaments formed from chains of attached cells within a solid or semi-solid substrate.
GO:0097739 negative regulation of ferrichrome biosynthetic process in response to iron biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of ferrichrome biosynthetic process in response to an iron stimulus.
GO:0097740 paraflagellar rod cellular_component A large lattice-like axial structure found in some flagellated protists which extends alongside the axoneme. Protein components of the paraflagellar rod are likely implicated, among other, in adenine nucleotide signaling and metabolism, and in calcium signaling.
GO:0097741 mastigoneme cellular_component A hair-like structure covering the flagella found in some algae (heterokonts and cryptophytes). It is approximately 15 nm in diameter, and usually consist of a tubular shaft that itself terminates in smaller hairs. It is composed of glycoproteins and, likely, carbohydrates. Mastigonemes may assist in locomotion by increasing the surface area of a flagellum.
GO:0097742 de novo centriole assembly biological_process Centriole assembly in which a centriole arises de novo, rather than by replication from an existing centriole. This process may occur via different mechanisms. Examples include the deuterosome pathway in multicilated epithelial animal cells and formation of centrioles during parthenogenesis in some insects.
GO:0097743 de novo centriole assembly via blepharoplast biological_process A de novo centriole assembly process observed in multi-ciliated sperm cells of some primitive land plants, and where centrioles are formed from a blepharoplast, ultimately giving rise to multiple cilia on the sperm surface.
GO:0097744 renal urate salt excretion biological_process The elimination of urate salt or uric acid from peritubular capillaries (or surrounding hemolymph in invertebrates) into the renal tubules to be incorporated subsequently into the urine.
GO:0097745 mitochondrial tRNA 5'-end processing biological_process The process in which the 5' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA in the mitochondrion.
GO:0097746 blood vessel diameter maintenance biological_process Any process that modulates the diameter of blood vessels.
GO:0097747 RNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the synthesis of RNA from ribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template.
GO:0097748 3'-5' RNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the synthesis of RNA from ribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template, via extension of the 5'-end.
GO:0097749 membrane tubulation biological_process A membrane organization process resulting in the formation of a tubular projection. This may face inwardly (as in tubular membrane invaginations) or outwardly (as in endosomal tubules).
GO:0097750 endosome membrane tubulation biological_process A membrane tubulation process occurring in an endosome membrane.
GO:0097751 spore-bearing structure formation biological_process The process of generating a spore-bearing structure. A spore-bearing structure is an anatomical structure that produces new spores.
GO:0097752 regulation of DNA stability biological_process Any process that modulates the stability of DNA.
GO:0097753 membrane bending biological_process A membrane organization process resulting in the bending of a membrane.
GO:0097754 clathrin-mediated membrane bending biological_process A membrane bending process mediated by clathrin.
GO:0098001 receptor-mediated bacteriophage reversible attachment to host cell biological_process Process by which a bacteriophage, using its tail fibers, spikes or a baseplate component, initially recognizes and binds to its specific receptor on the host cell surface. This process is reversible and allows the release of a bacteriophage without affecting infection.
GO:0098002 receptor-mediated bacteriophage irreversible attachment to host cell biological_process The processes by which a bacteriophage initially commits to infection by binding the host receptor irreversibly. Disruption of the phage:cell complex at this step results in the loss of infective phage virions since the process is characterized by conformational changes of bacteriophage head and tail proteins and injection of bacteriophage proteins into the infected cell.
GO:0098003 viral tail assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a virus tail.
GO:0098004 virus tail fiber assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a virus tail fiber.
GO:0098005 viral head-tail joining biological_process Process by which virus heads and tails are attached to each other.
GO:0098006 viral DNA genome packaging, headful biological_process The encapsulation of the viral genome within the capsid where DNA is packaged into the capsid until the capsid is full.
GO:0098009 viral terminase, large subunit cellular_component The part of the viral terminase complex that contains the translocase and endonuclease activities and allows the translocation of the phage DNA into the procapsid. The large subunit usually assembles as a heterooligomer with the small subunit.
GO:0098015 virus tail cellular_component Part of the virion that may be used to recognize, attach and inject the viral genome and accessory proteins into the host cell.
GO:0098017 viral capsid, major subunit cellular_component The part of the viral capsid that comprises the most common capsomere type. For example, in a T=3 icosahedral capsid, which is composed of 12 pentameric and 20 hexameric capsomeres, the hexameric capsomeres are major subunits.
GO:0098018 viral capsid, minor subunit cellular_component The part of the viral capsid that comprises the less common capsomere type. For example, in a T=3 icosahedral capsid, which is composed of 12 pentameric and 20 hexameric capsomeres, the pentameric capsomeres are minor subunits.
GO:0098021 viral capsid, decoration cellular_component Component of the virus capsid (head), located on the outer head surface. Involved in the stabilization of the head structure and usually non-essential.
GO:0098022 viral capsid, fiber cellular_component A type of capsid decoration composed of fiber structures.
GO:0098023 virus tail, tip cellular_component The basal end of the virus tail, which is used by the virus to attach to the host cell.
GO:0098024 virus tail, fiber cellular_component The fibrous region of the virus tail used to scan, recognize and attach to the host cell.
GO:0098025 virus tail, baseplate cellular_component Multiprotein component at the distal (head) end of the virus tail to which fibers of tailed viruses may be attached.
GO:0098026 virus tail, tube cellular_component The internal tube of the contractile tails of some viruses. The virus tail tube is the channel for DNA ejection into the host cytoplasm.
GO:0098027 virus tail, sheath cellular_component The external contractile envelope of the tail of some viruses. Its contraction ensures ejection of the virus DNA into the host cytoplasm.
GO:0098028 virus tail, shaft cellular_component The tube of the non-contractile tails of some viruses.
GO:0098029 icosahedral viral capsid, spike cellular_component A short structure attached to an icosahedral virion capsid, and used for attachment to the host cell.
GO:0098030 icosahedral viral capsid, neck cellular_component A region of constriction located below the head and above the tail sheath of viruses with contractile tails (Myoviridae).
GO:0098031 icosahedral viral capsid, collar cellular_component A small disk located at the base of some icosahedral virus capsids.
GO:0098032 icosahedral viral capsid, collar fiber cellular_component A fiber attached to the collar structure of some icosahedral viral capsids.
GO:0098033 icosahedral viral capsid, neck fiber cellular_component A fiber attached to the neck at the base of some icosahedral viral capsids.
GO:0098035 viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition biological_process The encapsulation of the viral DNA genome within the capsid, which proceeds via cleavage of the viral DNA at specific sites by a viral terminase.
GO:0098036 viral DNA genome packaging, 3' extended cos packaging biological_process The encapsulation of the viral DNA genome within the capsid, which proceeds via cleavage of the viral DNA at specific sites to produce 3' protruding ends.
GO:0098037 viral DNA genome packaging, 5' extended cos packaging biological_process The encapsulation of the viral DNA genome within the capsid, which proceeds via cleavage of the viral DNA at specific sites to produce 5' protruding ends.
GO:0098038 non-replicative DNA transposition biological_process Process by which a transposable element is excised from the donor site and integrated at the target site without replication of the element. Also referred to as cut-and-paste transposition.
GO:0098039 replicative DNA transposition biological_process Process of transposition in which the existing element is replicated and one of the copies is excised and integrated at a new target site. Also referred to as copy-and-paste transposition.
GO:0098045 virus baseplate assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a virus baseplate.
GO:0098046 type V protein secretion system complex cellular_component A complex of proteins that permits the translocation of proteins across the outer membrane via a transmembrane pore, formed by a beta-barrel, into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells; the secreted proteins contain all the information required for translocation of an effector molecule through the cell envelope. The type V secretion systems includes the autotransporters (type Va), the two-partner secretion system (type Vb) and the Oca family (type Vc).
GO:0098061 viral capsid, internal space cellular_component The region of a virus contained within the capsid shell, and usually containing the viral genome and accessory proteins.
GO:0098505 G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding molecular_function Binding to G-rich, single-stranded, telomere-associated DNA.
GO:0098506 polynucleotide 3' dephosphorylation biological_process The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from the 3' end of a polynucleotide.
GO:0098507 polynucleotide 5' dephosphorylation biological_process The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from the 5' end of a polynucleotide.
GO:0098508 endothelial to hematopoietic transition biological_process The generation of hematopoietic stem cells from hemogenic endothelial cells by a process that includes tight-junction dissolution and loss of cell polarity followed by delamination from the endothelium.
GO:0098509 sensory perception of humidity biological_process The series of events required for an organism to detect some level of humidity in its environment, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0098510 sensory perception of high humidity biological_process The series of events required for an organism to detect high environmental humidity, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0098511 sensory perception of low humidity biological_process The series of events required for an organism to detect low environmental humidity, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
GO:0098512 detection of humidity stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process The series of events in which a humidity stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of the sensory perception of humidity.
GO:0098513 detection of humidity biological_process The series of events in which a humidity stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0098514 detection of high humidity stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process The series of events in which a high humidity stimulus is detected and converted into a molecular signal as a part of the sensory detection of high humidity.
GO:0098515 detection of low humidity stimulus involved in sensory perception biological_process The series of events in which a low humidity stimulus is detected and converted into a molecular signal as a part of the sensory detection of low humidity.
GO:0098516 detection of high humidity biological_process The series of events in which high humidity is detected and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0098517 detection of low humidity biological_process The series of events in which low humidity is detected and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0098520 excitatory neuromuscular junction cellular_component The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a post-synaptic potential responsible for muscle contraction.
GO:0098521 inhibitory neuromuscular junction cellular_component The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential that inhibits muscle contraction.
GO:0098522 neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle fiber cellular_component A neuromuscular junction in which the target muscle cell is a skeletal muscle fiber.
GO:0098523 neuromuscular junction of myotube cellular_component A neuromuscular junction in which the target muscle cell is a myotube.
GO:0098524 neuromuscular junction of somatic muscle myotube cellular_component A neuromuscular junction in which the target muscle cell is a somatic muscle myotube, such as an arthropod somatic muscle cell.
GO:0098525 excitatory neuromuscular junction of somatic myotube cellular_component A neuromuscular junction that functions in the excitation of somatic muscle myotubes, such as an arthropod somatic muscle cells.
GO:0098526 inhibitory neuromuscular junction of somatic myotube cellular_component A neuromuscular junction that functions in the inhibition of somatic muscle myotube contraction. Examples of somatic muscle myotubes include the somatic muscle cells of arthropods.
GO:0098527 neuromuscular junction of somatic muscle cellular_component A neuromuscular junction in which the target muscle cell is a somatic muscle cell, such as those found in nematodes and arthropods.
GO:0098528 skeletal muscle fiber differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a skeletal muscle fiber cell. Skeletal muscle fiber differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual skeletal muscle fibers fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract.
GO:0098529 neuromuscular junction development, skeletal muscle fiber biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction that targets a skeletal muscle fiber.
GO:0098530 positive regulation of strand invasion biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of strand invasion. Strand invasion is the process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.
GO:0098531 ligand-activated transcription factor activity molecular_function A DNA-binding transcription factor activity regulated by binding to a ligand and that modulates the transcription of specific gene sets. Examples include the lac and trp repressors in E.coli and steroid hormone receptors.
GO:0098532 histone H3-K27 trimethylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by addition of three methyl groups to lysine at position 27 of the histone.
GO:0098533 ATPase dependent transmembrane transport complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex that functions in ATPase dependent active transport across a membrane.
GO:0098534 centriole assembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the assembly of one or more centrioles.
GO:0098535 de novo centriole assembly involved in multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Centriole assembly in which a centriole arises de novo by a process involving an electron-dense structure known as a deuterosome, rather than by duplication of an existing centriole, and occurring as part of multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:0098536 deuterosome cellular_component A spherical, electron dense, cytoplasmic structure that is involved in de novo assembly of centrioles.
GO:0098538 lumenal side of transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the transport vesicle membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098539 cytoplasmic side of transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the transport vesicle membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098540 lumenal side of trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098541 cytoplasmic side of trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098542 defense response to other organism biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of another organism that act to protect the cell or organism from damage caused by that organism.
GO:0098543 detection of other organism biological_process The series of events in which a stimulus from another organism is received and converted into a molecular signal.
GO:0098544 maintenance of protein complex location biological_process Any process in which a protein complex is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration, stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of protein complexes that move away.
GO:0098545 maintenance of protein complex location in cytoplasm biological_process Any process in which a protein complex is maintained in a specific location within the cytoplasm and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
GO:0098547 lumenal side of Golgi membrane cellular_component The side of the Golgi membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098548 cytoplasmic side of Golgi membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the Golgi membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098549 somatic ring canal cellular_component A stable intercellular bridge between somatic cells. Examples include the intercellular bridges between ovarian follicle cells in insects and between imaginal disc cells in insects.
GO:0098550 lumenal side of early endosome membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the early endosome membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098551 lumenal side of late endosome membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the late endosome membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098552 side of membrane cellular_component A cellular component consisting of one leaflet of a membrane bilayer and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
GO:0098553 lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the plasma membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098554 cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098555 lumenal side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098556 cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098557 cytoplasmic side of smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098558 lumenal side of smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098559 cytoplasmic side of early endosome membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the early endosome membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098560 cytoplasmic side of late endosome membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the late endosome membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098561 methyl accepting chemotaxis protein complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex that consists of multiple methyl-accepting chemoreceptor protein subunits, a histidine kinase and a connector protein and which functions in the regulation of flagellar rotary motor activity in response to an external chemical stimulus.
GO:0098562 cytoplasmic side of membrane cellular_component The side of a membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098564 trans-Golgi network transport vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed within the membrane of a trans-Golgi network transport vesicle.
GO:0098565 lumenal side of endosome membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the endosome membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098566 transport vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed within the membrane of a transport vesicle.
GO:0098567 periplasmic side of plasma membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of a plasma membrane that faces the periplasm, and all proteins embedded in it or attached to its surface.
GO:0098568 external side of mycolate outer membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the mycolate outer membrane that faces the environment and any proteins embedded in it or loosely bound to its surface.
GO:0098569 internal side of mycolate outer membrane cellular_component The side of the mycolate outer membrane that faces the cell wall peptidoglycan. It is rich in long-chain mycolic acids (hydroxylated branched-chain fatty acids) that are covalently linked to the cell wall peptidoglycan via an arabinogalactan network.
GO:0098570 stromal side of plastid inner membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the plastid inner membrane that faces the stroma, and any proteins embedded in it or loosely bound to its surface.
GO:0098571 lumenal side of plastid thylakoid membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the plastid thylakoid membrane that faces the lumen, and any proteins embedded in it or loosely bound to its surface.
GO:0098572 stromal side of plastid thylakoid membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the plastid thylakoid membrane that faces the stroma, and any proteins embedded in it or loosely bound to its surface.
GO:0098574 cytoplasmic side of lysosomal membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the lysosomal membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098575 lumenal side of lysosomal membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the lysosomal membrane that faces the lumen.
GO:0098576 lumenal side of membrane cellular_component Any side (leaflet) of a membrane that faces the lumen of an organelle.
GO:0098577 inactive sex chromosome cellular_component A sex chromosome that has been inactivated.
GO:0098578 condensed chromatin of inactivated sex chromosome cellular_component A condensed form of chromatin that is associated with an inactivated sex chromosome and which is responsible for its inactivation.
GO:0098579 active sex chromosome cellular_component A sex chromosome that has not been inactivated.
GO:0098581 detection of external biotic stimulus biological_process The series of events in which an external biotic stimulus is detected and converted into a molecular signal. An external biotic stimulus is defined as one caused or produced by a living organism other than the one being stimulated.
GO:0098582 innate vocalization behavior biological_process A vocalisation behavior that is innate, i.e. that does not need to be learned in order to occur.
GO:0098583 learned vocalization behavior biological_process A vocalization behavior that is the result of learning.
GO:0098584 host cell synaptic vesicle cellular_component A secretory organelle of a host cell, some 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.
GO:0098585 host cell synaptic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a host synaptic vesicle.
GO:0098586 cellular response to virus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
GO:0098588 bounding membrane of organelle cellular_component The lipid bilayer that forms the outer-most layer of an organelle.
GO:0098590 plasma membrane region cellular_component A membrane that is a (regional) part of the plasma membrane.
GO:0098591 external side of apical plasma membrane cellular_component The leaflet the apical region of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
GO:0098592 cytoplasmic side of apical plasma membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the apical region of the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:0098593 goblet cell theca cellular_component A cup shaped specialization of the cytoskeleton that forms a thin layer located just below the apical mass of mature mucin secretory granules in the cytoplasm of goblet cells of the intestinal epithelium. It consists of an orderly network of intermediate filaments and microtubules. Microtubules are arranged vertically, like barrel staves, along the inner aspect of the theta. Intermediate filaments form two networks: an inner, basketlike network and an outer series of circumferential bundles resembling the hoops of a barrel.
GO:0098594 mucin granule cellular_component A secretory granule that contains mucin.
GO:0098595 perivitelline space cellular_component The space between the membrane of an oocyte and a surrounding membranous structure (zona pellucida or perivitelline membrane).
GO:0098596 imitative learning biological_process Learning in which new behaviors are acquired through imitation.
GO:0098597 observational learning biological_process Learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others.
GO:0098598 learned vocalization behavior or vocal learning biological_process Vocalisation behavior that is the result of learning, or the process by which new vocalizations are learned.
GO:0098599 palmitoyl hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of a hydrolase reaction that removes a palmitoyl moiety from some substrate.
GO:0098600 selenomethionine gamma-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-Selenomethionine + H2O => Methaneselenol + Ammonia + 2-oxobutanoic acid.
GO:0098601 selenomethionine adenosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-Selenomethionine + H2O => Orthophosphate + Diphosphate + Se-Adenosylselenomethionine.
GO:0098603 selenol Se-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R + Se-Adenosylselenomethionine => CH3-R + Se-Adenosyl-L-selenohomocysteine.
GO:0098604 adenosylselenohomocysteinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Se-Adenosyl-L-selenohomocysteine + H2O => Adenosine + Selenohomocysteine.
GO:0098605 selenocystathionine beta-synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-Serine + Selenohomocysteine => L-Selenocystathionine + H2O.
GO:0098606 selenocystathionine gamma-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-Selenocystathionine + H2O => L-Selenocysteine + NH3 + 2-Oxobutanoic acid.
GO:0098607 methylselenocysteine deselenhydrase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Se-Methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O => pyruvic acid + NH3 + Methaneselenol.
GO:0098608 methylselenol demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methylselenol + H2O => H2Se + CH3OH.
GO:0098609 cell-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules.
GO:0098610 adhesion between unicellular organisms biological_process The attachment of two unicellular organisms to each other.
GO:0098613 methaneselenol methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + methaneselenol => S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dimethyl selenide.
GO:0098614 hydrogen selenide methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + hydrogen selenide => S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + methaneselenol.
GO:0098615 dimethyl selenide methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dimethyl selenide => S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trimethylselenonium.
GO:0098616 selenate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2SeO4 => diphosphate + adenylylselenate.
GO:0098617 adenylylselenate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + adenylylselenate => ADP + 3'-phosphoadenylylselenate.
GO:0098618 selenomethionine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-selenomethionine + tRNA(Met) => AMP + diphosphate + selenomethionyl-tRNA(Met).
GO:0098619 selenocysteine-tRNA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNASec + L-Ser + ATP = Ser-tRNASec + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0098620 seryl-selenocysteinyl-tRNA kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Ser-tRNA(Sec) + ATP = Sep-tRNA(Sec) + ADP.
GO:0098621 O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) + selenophosphoric acid + H2O => L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) + 2 phosphoric acid.
GO:0098622 selenodiglutathione-disulfide reductase (NADP) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + selenodiglutathione + NADPH = gluthathioselenol + glutathione + NADP+.
GO:0098623 selenite reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: SeO3(2-) + 3NADPH + 5H+ = H2Se + 3NADP+ + 3H2O.
GO:0098624 3'-phosphoadenylylselenate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylylselenate + NADPH => adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + selenite + NADP+ + H+.
GO:0098625 methylselenol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + CH3SeOH => NADP+ + CH3SeH + H2O.
GO:0098626 methylseleninic acid reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + CH3SeO2H => NADP+ + CH3SeOH + H2O.
GO:0098627 protein arginine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein arginine phosphate + H2O = protein arginine + phosphate.
GO:0098628 peptidyl-N-phospho-arginine dephosphorylation biological_process The removal of phosphate residues from peptidyl-N-phospho-arginine to form peptidyl-arginine.
GO:0098629 trans-Golgi network membrane organization biological_process A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a trans-Golgi network membrane.
GO:0098630 aggregation of unicellular organisms biological_process The clustering together of unicellular organisms in suspension form aggregates.
GO:0098631 cell adhesion mediator activity molecular_function The binding by a cell-adhesion protein on a cell surface to an adhesion molecule on another cell surface or an external substrate, to mediate adhesion of the cell to the external substrate or to another cell.
GO:0098632 cell-cell adhesion mediator activity molecular_function The binding by a cell-adhesion protein on the cell surface to an extracellular matrix component, to mediate adhesion of the cell to another cell.
GO:0098633 collagen fibril binding molecular_function Binding to a collagen fibril.
GO:0098634 cell-matrix adhesion mediator activity molecular_function The binding by a cell-adhesion protein on the cell surface to an extracellular matrix component, to mediate adhesion of the cell to the extracellular matrix.
GO:0098635 protein complex involved in cell-cell adhesion cellular_component Any protein complex that is capable of carrying out some part of the process of cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0098636 protein complex involved in cell adhesion cellular_component Any protein complex that is capable of carrying out some part of the process of cell adhesion to the cell matrix or to another cell.
GO:0098637 protein complex involved in cell-matrix adhesion cellular_component Any protein complex that is capable of carrying out some part of the process of cell-matrix adhesion.
GO:0098638 laminin binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion molecular_function Any laminin protein binding that occurs as part of cell-matrix adhesion.
GO:0098639 collagen binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion molecular_function Any collagen binding that occurs as part of cell-matrix adhesion.
GO:0098640 integrin binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion molecular_function Any integrin binding that occurs as part of the process of cell-matrix adhesion.
GO:0098641 cadherin binding involved in cell-cell adhesion molecular_function Any cadherin binding that occurs as part of the process of cell-cell adhesion.
GO:0098642 network-forming collagen trimer cellular_component A collagen trimer that forms networks.
GO:0098643 banded collagen fibril cellular_component A supramolecular assembly of fibrillar collagen complexes in the form of a long fiber (fibril) with transverse striations (bands).
GO:0098644 complex of collagen trimers cellular_component A complex of collagen trimers such as a fibril or collagen network.
GO:0098645 collagen network cellular_component A supramolecular complex that consists of collagen triple helices associated to form a network.
GO:0098646 collagen sheet cellular_component A protein complex that consists of collagen triple helices associated to form a sheet-like network.
GO:0098647 collagen beaded filament cellular_component A supramolecular assembly of collagen trimers with a 'beads on a string'-like structure.
GO:0098648 collagen anchoring fibril cellular_component A specialised collagen fibril that functions as an anchor, binding to other collagen structures.
GO:0098650 peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase binding molecular_function Binding to a peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase.
GO:0098651 basement membrane collagen trimer cellular_component Any collagen timer that is part of a basement membrane.
GO:0098652 collagen type VII anchoring fibril cellular_component An antiparallel dimer of two collagen VII trimers, one end of which is embedded in the lamina densa while the other end attaches to banded collagen fibrils in the dermis.
GO:0098653 centromere clustering biological_process The process by which centromeres/kinetochores become localized to clusters.
GO:0098654 CENP-A recruiting complex cellular_component A protein complex that includes Mis16(Yippee family) and/or Mis18 (WD repeat) subunits that is involved in the deposition of centromere specific (CENP-A containing) nucleosomes at the centromere.
GO:0098655 monoatomic cation transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a monoatomic cation is transported across a membrane. Monatomic cations (also called simple cations) are positively charged ions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0098656 monoatomic anion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a monoatomic anion is transported across a membrane. Monatomic anions (also called simple anions) are negatively charged ions consisting of exactly one atom.
GO:0098657 import into cell biological_process The directed movement of some substance from outside of a cell into a cell. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via endocytosis.
GO:0098658 inorganic anion import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of inorganic anions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098659 inorganic cation import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of inorganic cations from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098660 inorganic ion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which an inorganic ion is transported across a membrane.
GO:0098661 inorganic anion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which an inorganic anion is transported across a membrane.
GO:0098662 inorganic cation transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which an inorganic cation is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:0098664 G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
GO:0098665 serotonin receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that is capable of serotonin receptor activity.
GO:0098666 G protein-coupled serotonin receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that is capable of G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity.
GO:0098669 superinfection exclusion biological_process The process by which a preexisting viral infection prevents a secondary infection with the same or a closely related virus. Typically some aspect of viral entry is inhibited, but post entry mechanisms have also been documented.
GO:0098670 entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell biological_process The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface that mediates/triggers viral entry by endocytosis/pinocytosis or by inducing fusion/penetration.
GO:0098671 adhesion receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell biological_process The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface that does not mediate or trigger entry into the host cell. This binding is typically reversible and enhances significantly infectivity by concentrating the virus in the vicinity of its entry receptors, or bringing it to an organ in which its target cells are located.
GO:0098672 inhibition of host CRISPR-cas system by virus biological_process A process by which a virus inhibits the CRISPR-cas system of its host.
GO:0098673 inhibition of host DNA replication by virus biological_process Any process by which a virus inhibits DNA replication in its host cell. Some bacteriophages are known to do this, possibly as a way of increasing the pool of nucleotides available for virus replication.
GO:0098674 extrinsic component of neuronal dense core vesicle membrane cellular_component The component of the neuronal dense core vesicle membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098676 modulation of host virulence by virus biological_process A process by which a virus improves the virulence of its host for that host's respective host. Common in but not limited to bacteriophages; also occurs in phage-bearing bacteria infecting plants or animals for example. Mechanisms include the expression of factors that modulate a bacterial adhesion to a host cell, spread through host tissues, production of exotoxins or provide protection against host immune defenses.
GO:0098677 virion maturation biological_process Maturation of a virion after separation from the host cell. Not all viruses mature after separation. In those that do, maturation typically involves rearangement and/or cleavage of viral proteins, resulting in the virion becoming competent for reinfection.
GO:0098678 viral tropism switching biological_process A process by which the range of hosts which a virus can bind and infect is changed. Examples include phages that switch between types of fibers via the action of a virally encoded invertase.
GO:0098680 template-free RNA nucleotidyltransferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the addition of a terminal nucleotide to an RNA molecule in the absence of a nucleic acid template.
GO:0098681 synaptic ribbon cellular_component A non-membrane bound, electron dense structure associated that extends perpendicular to the presynaptic membrane in ribbon synapses. The ribbon's surface is studded with small particles to which synaptic vesicles tether via fine filaments. The tethered vesicles function as a pool, several fold greater than the docked pool available for fast release, which supports sustained release of vesicles. Synaptic ribbons may be plate like or spherical.
GO:0098682 arciform density cellular_component An electron dense structure that anchors a synaptic ribbon to the presynaptic membrane.
GO:0098683 cochlear hair cell ribbon synapse cellular_component A ribbon synpase of an auditory hair cell of the cochlear. These ribbon synapses contain spherical synaptic ribbons and lack and arciform density.
GO:0098684 photoreceptor ribbon synapse cellular_component A ribbon synapse between a retinal photoreceptor cell (rod or cone) and a retinal bipolar cell. These contain a plate-like synaptic ribbon.
GO:0098685 Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse cellular_component A synapse between the Schaffer collateral axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell and a CA1 pyramidal cell.
GO:0098686 hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse cellular_component One of the giant synapses that form between the mossy fiber axons of dentate gyrus granule cells and the large complex spines of CA3 pyramidal cells. It consists of a giant bouton known as the mossy fiber expansion, synapsed to the complex, multiheaded spine (thorny excresence) of a CA3 pyramidal cell.
GO:0098687 chromosomal region cellular_component Any subdivision of a chromosome along its length.
GO:0098688 parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse cellular_component An excitatory synapse formed by the parallel fibers of granule cells synapsing onto the dendrites of Purkinje cells.
GO:0098689 latency-replication decision biological_process The process by which a virus switches on its replication cycle in an infected cell. The process is typically controlled by a genetic swtich controlled by environmental factors such as cell type, cell shape, the availability of nutrients, superinfection or exposure of infected cells to UV or various chemical stimuli.
GO:0098690 glycinergic synapse cellular_component A synapse that uses glycine as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0098691 dopaminergic synapse cellular_component A synapse that uses dopamine as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0098692 noradrenergic synapse cellular_component A synapse that uses noradrenaline as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0098693 regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synaptic vesicle cycle.
GO:0098694 regulation of synaptic vesicle budding from presynaptic endocytic zone membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle budding from presynaptic endocytic zone membrane.
GO:0098695 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium levels molecular_function Any inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:0098696 regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane.
GO:0098697 ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium levels molecular_function Any ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:0098698 postsynaptic specialization assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic specialization, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane.
GO:0098699 structural constituent of presynaptic actin cytoskeleton molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a presynaptic actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0098700 neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle biological_process The active transport of neurotransmitters into a synaptic vesicle. This import is fuelled by an electrochemical gradient across the vesicle membrane, established by the action of proton pumps.
GO:0098702 adenine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of adenine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098703 calcium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of calcium ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098704 carbohydrate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of a carbohydrate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098705 copper ion import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of copper ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098706 iron ion import across cell outer membrane biological_process The directed movement of iron ions from outside of a cell, across the cell outer membrane and into the periplasmic space.
GO:0098708 glucose import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of glucose from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098709 glutathione import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of glutathione from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098710 guanine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of guanine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098711 iron ion import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of iron ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098712 L-glutamate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-glutamate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098713 leucine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of leucine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098714 malate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of malate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098715 malonic acid import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of malonic acid from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098716 nickel cation import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of nickel cations from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098717 pantothenate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of pantothenate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098718 serine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of serine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098719 sodium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of sodium ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098720 succinate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of succinate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098721 uracil import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of uracil from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098722 asymmetric stem cell division biological_process Division of a stem cell during which it retains its identity and buds off a daughter cell with a new identity.
GO:0098723 skeletal muscle myofibril cellular_component A myofibril of a skeletal muscle fiber.
GO:0098724 symmetric stem cell division biological_process Symmetric division of a stem cell to produce two stem cells of the same type as the parent. Symmetric stem cell division is necessary for amplification of stem cell populations in the absence of sources of stem cells external to an existing population.
GO:0098725 symmetric cell division biological_process Cell division in which both daughter cells are of the same type.
GO:0098726 symmetric division of skeletal muscle satellite stem cell biological_process The symmetric division of a skeletal muscle satellite stem cell, resulting in two skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. This process is involved in amplification of the pool of these cells.
GO:0098727 maintenance of cell number biological_process Any process by which the numbers of cells of a particular type or in a tissue are maintained.
GO:0098728 germline stem cell asymmetric division biological_process The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell which will divide to form one or more gametes.
GO:0098729 germline stem cell symmetric division biological_process Division of a germline stem cell to produce two germline stem cells of the same type as the parent.
GO:0098730 male germline stem cell symmetric division biological_process The symmetric division of a male germline stem cell to produce two male germline stem cells. An example of this is found in mammalian spermatogonial stem cells, some proportion of which divide symmetrically, so amplifying the population. The choice between asymmetric and symmetric division in this case appears to be internal and stochastic.
GO:0098731 skeletal muscle satellite stem cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process Any process by which the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells in a skeletal muscle is maintained during skeletal muscle regeneration. There are at least two mechanisms by which this is achieved. Skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division ensures satellite stem cell numbers are kept constant. Symmetric division of these cells amplifies the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells.
GO:0098732 macromolecule deacylation biological_process The removal of an acyl group, any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group, from a macromolecule.
GO:0098733 hemidesmosome associated protein complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of or has some part in a hemidesmosome.
GO:0098734 macromolecule depalmitoylation biological_process The removal of palymitoyl groups from a macromolecule.
GO:0098735 positive regulation of the force of heart contraction biological_process Any process that increases the force of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0098736 negative regulation of the force of heart contraction biological_process Any process that decreases the force of heart muscle contraction.
GO:0098737 protein insertion into plasma membrane biological_process The process that results in the incorporation of a protein into a plasma membrane. Incorporation in this context means having some part or covalently attached group that is inserted into the the hydrophobic region of one or both bilayers.
GO:0098739 import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of some substance from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0098742 cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that are at least partially embedded in the plasma membrane.
GO:0098743 cell aggregation biological_process The clustering together and adhesion of initially separate cells to form an aggregate. Examples include the clustering of unicellular organisms or blood cells in suspension and the condensation of mesenchymal cells during cartilage formation.
GO:0098744 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase.
GO:0098745 RNA decapping complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of a Dcp1 regulatory subunit and a Dcp2 catalytic subunit that has mRNA cap binding activity and is involved in decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA.
GO:0098746 fast, calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter biological_process The fast, initial phase of calcium ion-induced neurotransmitter release, via exocytosis, into the synaptic cleft. This depends on low affinity calcium sensors and typically begins a fraction of a millisecond after Ca2+ influx, and decays rapidly (1-10ms) with a decay constant of around 5-10ms. The underlying molecular mechanisms of this process are distinct from those of the later, slow phase of release.
GO:0098747 slow, calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter biological_process The slow, second phase of calcium ion-induced neurotransmitter release, via exocytosis, into the synaptic cleft. This depends on high affinity calcium sensors and decays slowly, typically with a decay constant of over 100ms. The underlying molecular mechanisms of this process are distinct from those of the earlier, fast phase of release.
GO:0098749 cerebellar neuron development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cerebellar neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0098750 FYXD domain binding molecular_function Binding to a FXYD domain.
GO:0098751 bone cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a bone cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
GO:0098754 detoxification biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of a toxic substance. These may include transport of the toxic substance away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.
GO:0098755 maintenance of seed dormancy by absisic acid biological_process The process by which seed dormancy is maintained by the presence of absisic acid.
GO:0098756 response to interleukin-21 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-21 stimulus.
GO:0098757 cellular response to interleukin-21 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-21 stimulus.
GO:0098758 response to interleukin-8 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-8 stimulus.
GO:0098759 cellular response to interleukin-8 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-8 stimulus.
GO:0098760 response to interleukin-7 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-7 stimulus.
GO:0098761 cellular response to interleukin-7 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-7 stimulus.
GO:0098762 meiotic cell cycle phase biological_process One of the distinct periods or stages into which the meiotic cell cycle is divided. Each phase is characterized by the occurrence of specific biochemical and morphological events.
GO:0098763 mitotic cell cycle phase biological_process One of the distinct periods or stages into which the mitotic cell cycle is divided. Each phase is characterized by the occurrence of specific biochemical and morphological events.
GO:0098764 meiosis I cell cycle phase biological_process A meiotic cell cycle phase prior to a during which some part of meiosis I nuclear division or the proceeding cytokinesis occurs.
GO:0098765 meiosis II cell cycle phase biological_process A meiotic cell cycle phase that occurs after meiosis I (the first meiotic nuclear division).
GO:0098768 meiotic prometaphase I biological_process The meiotic cell cycle phase in eukaryotes between meiotic prophase I and meiotic metaphase I. During meiotic prometaphase I, the nuclear envelope breaks down and one kinetochore forms per chromosome. Chromosomes attach to spindle microtubules and begin to move towards the metaphase plate.
GO:0098769 TIMP family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) family. TIMPs are endogenous protein regulators of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) family.
GO:0098770 FBXO family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the FBXO protein family. Members of this family have an F-box protein motif of approximately 50 amino acids that functions as a site of protein-protein interaction.
GO:0098771 inorganic ion homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of inorganic ions within an organism or cell.
GO:0098772 molecular function regulator activity molecular_function A molecular function regulator regulates the activity of its target via non-covalent binding that does not result in covalent modification to the target. Examples of molecular function regulators include regulatory subunits of multimeric enzymes and channels. Mechanisms of regulation include allosteric changes in the target and competitive inhibition.
GO:0098773 skin epidermis development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin epidermis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0098774 curli cellular_component A proteinaceous extracellular fiber, produced by an enteric bacterium, that is involved in surface and cell-cell contacts that promote community behavior and host colonization.
GO:0098775 curli assembly biological_process The process of assembly of curli, extracellular fibers produced by enteric bacteria. This process occurs outside the cell, where it is coupled to secretion across the cell outer membrane via nucleation by elements of the transporter complex.
GO:0098776 protein transport across the cell outer membrane biological_process The directed movement of proteins across the cell outer membrane.
GO:0098777 protein secretion by the type VIII secretion system biological_process Protein secretion through the outer membrane via the mechanism used for the secretion of curli subunits.
GO:0098778 curli subunit secretion coupled to curli assembly biological_process The secretion of soluble curli subunits through the outer membrane, coupled to nucleation of curli fiber formation at the membrane surface.
GO:0098779 positive regulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization.
GO:0098780 response to mitochondrial depolarisation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) in response to the depolarization of one or more mitochondria.
GO:0098781 ncRNA transcription biological_process The transcription of non (protein) coding RNA from a DNA template.
GO:0098782 mechanosensitived potassium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress.
GO:0098784 biofilm matrix organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a biofilm matrix.
GO:0098785 biofilm matrix assembly biological_process A process that results in the assembly of a biofilm matrix.
GO:0098786 biofilm matrix disassembly biological_process A process that results in the disassembly of a biofilm matrix.
GO:0098788 dendritic knob cellular_component The terminal swelling of an apical dendrite of a ciliated olfactory receptor neuron. Each knob gives rise to 5 to 20 long delicate nonmotile cilia, which extend into the mucus covering the sensory epithelium.
GO:0098790 ncRNA transcription associated with protein coding gene TSS/TES biological_process The transcription of non-coding RNA associated with transcriptional start and end sites of protein coding genes. This occurs at some low level for many protein coding genes.
GO:0098791 Golgi apparatus subcompartment cellular_component A compartment that consists of a lumen and an enclosing membrane, and is part of the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0098792 xenophagy biological_process The selective autophagy process in which a region of cytoplasm containing an intracellular pathogen or some part of an intracellular pathogen (e.g. viral capsid) is enclosed in a double membrane bound autophagosome, which then fuses with the lysosome leading to degradation of the contents.
GO:0098793 presynapse cellular_component The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell.
GO:0098794 postsynapse cellular_component The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
GO:0098795 global gene silencing by mRNA cleavage biological_process A posttranscriptional gene silencing pathway that involves the cleavage of mRNAs in a non-gene-specific manner.
GO:0098796 membrane protein complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of a membrane.
GO:0098797 plasma membrane protein complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of the plasma membrane.
GO:0098798 mitochondrial protein-containing complex cellular_component A protein complex that is part of a mitochondrion.
GO:0098799 outer mitochondrial membrane protein complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of the outer mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0098800 inner mitochondrial membrane protein complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0098801 regulation of renal system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by the renal system.
GO:0098802 plasma membrane signaling receptor complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of the plasma membrane and which functions as a signaling receptor.
GO:0098803 respiratory chain complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of a respiratory chain.
GO:0098804 non-motile cilium membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a non-motile cilium.
GO:0098807 chloroplast thylakoid membrane protein complex cellular_component A protein complex that is part of a chloroplast thylakoid membrane.
GO:0098808 mRNA cap binding molecular_function Binding to a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) group or derivative located at the 5' end of an mRNA molecule.
GO:0098809 nitrite reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + acceptor = product(s) of nitrate reduction + reduced acceptor.
GO:0098810 neurotransmitter reuptake biological_process The directed movement of neurotransmitter molecules from the extrasynaptic space into the presynaptic cytosol.
GO:0098813 nuclear chromosome segregation biological_process The process in which genetic material, in the form of nuclear chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. Nuclear chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.
GO:0098814 spontaneous synaptic transmission biological_process The low level of synaptic transmission that occurs via spontaneous neurotransmitter release into the synaptic cleft in the absence of a presynaptic action potential.
GO:0098815 modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). EPSP is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
GO:0098816 mini excitatory postsynaptic potential biological_process A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.
GO:0098817 evoked excitatory postsynaptic potential biological_process A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell induced by the evoked release of many vesicles of excitatory neurotransmitter at the synapse.
GO:0098818 hyperpolarization of postsynaptic membrane biological_process A process that hyerpolarizes a postsynaptic membrane relative to its resting potential. This has an inhibitory effect on the post-synaptic cell, moving the membrane potential away from the firing threshold.
GO:0098819 depolarization of postsynaptic membrane biological_process A process that depolarizes a postsynaptic membrane relative to its resting potential. This has an excitatory effect on the post-synaptic cell, moving the membrane potential towards the firing threshold.
GO:0098820 trans-synaptic protein complex cellular_component A protein complex that spans the synaptic cleft and has parts in both the pre- and post-synaptic membranes.
GO:0098821 BMP receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family, and transmitting a signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0098822 peptidyl-cysteine modification to L-cysteine persulfide biological_process The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-L-cysteine persulfide.
GO:0098823 peptidyl-cysteine modification to S-amindino-L-cysteine biological_process The amidinylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-amidino-L-cysteine.
GO:0098824 peptidyl-cysteine sulfation biological_process The sulfation of peptidyl-cysteine to form S-sulfo-L-cysteine.
GO:0098825 peptidyl-histidine guanylation biological_process The guanylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form (phospho-5'-guanosine)-L-histidine.
GO:0098826 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane cellular_component The membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum tubular network.
GO:0098827 endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment cellular_component A distinct region of the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0098828 modulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP). IPSP is a temporary decrease in postsynaptic membrane potential due to the flow of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an IPSP is an inhibitory postsynaptic current (IPSC) and makes it more difficult for the neuron to fire an action potential.
GO:0098829 intestinal folate absorption biological_process Uptake of folic into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.
GO:0098830 presynaptic endosome cellular_component An endosome present in the presynapse that fuses with endocytic vesicles arising in the presynaptic endocytic zone. This organelle is believed to be involved in regeneration of synaptic vesicles.
GO:0098831 presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic component cellular_component A specialized region below the presynaptic membrane, characterized by electron-dense material, a specialized cytoskeletal matrix and accumulated (associated) synaptic vesicles.
GO:0098832 peri-centrosomal recycling endosome cellular_component A recycling endosome that is organized around the microtubule organizing center, close to the nucleus. This is the main recycling endosome of most cells. It receives input from the Golgi as well as recycled molecules from early endosomes.
GO:0098833 presynaptic endocytic zone cellular_component A specialized region of the plasma membrane and underlying cytoplasm which surround the the active zone, into which synaptic vesicle membranes are recycled following exocytosis. It is especially enriched in endocytic proteins following intense activity.
GO:0098834 presynaptic endocytic zone cytoplasmic component cellular_component The cytoplasmic component of the presynaptic endocytic zone.
GO:0098835 presynaptic endocytic zone membrane cellular_component The region of the presynaptic membrane that is part of the presynaptic endocytic zone - where synaptic vesicles are endocytosed and recycled following release.
GO:0098836 cytoskeleton of dendritic spine cellular_component The portion of the cytoskeleton that lies within a dendritic spine. The actin component of this cytoskeleton is involved in spine head remodeling in response to postsynaptic signaling.
GO:0098837 postsynaptic recycling endosome cellular_component A recycling endosome of the postsynapse. In postsynaptic terminals with dendritic spines, it is typically located at the base of a dendritic spine. It is involved in recycling of neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic membrane. In some cases at least, this recycling is activated by postsynaptic signaling and so can play a role in long term potentiation.
GO:0098838 folate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a folic acid, or one of its derivatives (dihydrofolate, tetrahydrofolate, methylene-tetrahydrofolate or methyl-tetrahydrofolate) is transported across a membrane.
GO:0098839 postsynaptic density membrane cellular_component The membrane component of the postsynaptic density. This is the region of the postsynaptic membrane in which the population of neurotransmitter receptors involved in synaptic transmission are concentrated.
GO:0098840 protein transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of a protein along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0098841 protein localization to cell division site after cytokinesis biological_process A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the site of cell division following cytokinesis.
GO:0098842 postsynaptic early endosome cellular_component An early endosome of the postsynapse. It acts as the major sorting station on the endocytic pathway, targeting neurotransmitter receptors for degregation or recycling.
GO:0098843 postsynaptic endocytic zone cellular_component A stably positioned site of clathrin adjacent and physically attached to the postsynaptic specialization, which is the site of endocytosis of post-synaptic proteins.
GO:0098844 postsynaptic endocytic zone membrane cellular_component The region of the postsynaptic membrane that is part of the postsynaptic endocytic zone. This region of membrane is associated with stable clathrin puncta.
GO:0098845 postsynaptic endosome cellular_component An endosomal compartment that is part of the post-synapse. Only early and recycling endosomes are typically present in the postsynapse.
GO:0098846 podocyte foot cellular_component A cell projection of a podocyte (glomerular visceral epithelial cell) forming a foot-like structure projecting from a podocyte primary projection, that wraps around capillaries of a renal glomerulus. Adjacent feet (pedicels) interdigitate, leaving thin filtration slits between them, which are covered by slit diaphragms.
GO:0098847 sequence-specific single stranded DNA binding molecular_function Binding to single-stranded DNA of a specific nucleotide composition.
GO:0098848 alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate C-P-lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate 5-phosphate + methane.
GO:0098849 cellular detoxification of cadmium ion biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cadmium cations in a cell. These include transport of cadmium cations away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration.
GO:0098850 extrinsic component of synaptic vesicle membrane cellular_component The component of the synaptic vesicle membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098851 double-stranded miRNA binding molecular_function Binding to double-stranded miRNA. double-stranded miRNA is formed by processing of pre-miRNA stem-loop structures.
GO:0098852 lytic vacuole membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a lytic vacuole and separating its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell.
GO:0098853 endoplasmic reticulum-vacuole membrane contact site cellular_component A zone of apposition between endoplasmic-reticulum and lytic vacuole membranes, structured by bridging complexes.
GO:0098854 podocyte primary projection cellular_component A cell projection originating from a renal glomerular podocyte and extending to the renal glomerular podocyte foot.
GO:0098855 HCN channel complex cellular_component A cation ion channel with a preference for K+ over Na+ ions, which is activated by membrane hyperpolarization, and consists of a tetramer of HCN family members. Some members of this family (HCN1, HCN2 and HCN4) are also activated when cAMP binds to their cyclic nucleotide binding domain (CNBD). Channel complexes of this family play an important role in the control of pacemaker activity in the heart.
GO:0098856 intestinal lipid absorption biological_process Any process in which lipids are taken up from the contents of the intestine.
GO:0098857 membrane microdomain cellular_component A membrane region with a lipid composition that is distinct from that of the membrane regions that surround it.
GO:0098858 actin-based cell projection cellular_component A cell projection supported by an assembly of actin filaments, and which lacks microtubules.
GO:0098859 actin filament bundle of actin-based cell projection cellular_component A bundle of cross-linked actin filaments that is part of an actin-based cell protrusion, in which filaments are oriented such that the plus (barbed) ends are at the tip of the protrusion, capped by a tip complex which stabilizes the filaments.
GO:0098860 actin filament bundle of stereocilium cellular_component A bundle of hundreds of cross-linked actin filaments (an actin cable), that is the supporting structure of a stereocilium. Filaments are oriented such that the the plus (barbed) ends are at the tip of the protrusion and are capped by a tip complex which bridges to the plasma membrane.
GO:0098861 actin filament bundle of filopodium cellular_component A parallel bundle of actin filaments that is part of filopodium. Filaments are oriented such that the plus (barbed) ends are at the tip of the protrusion, capped by a tip complex.
GO:0098862 cluster of actin-based cell projections cellular_component A cell part consisting of multiple, closely packed actin-based cell projections.
GO:0098863 nuclear migration by microtubule mediated pushing forces biological_process The directed movement of the nucleus by pushing forces exerted by polymerization of backward-extending microtubules.
GO:0098864 stabilization of host tight cell-cell junction biological_process The process in which a symbiont organism effects a change in the structure or function of its host tight junction, a cell-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.
GO:0098865 disruption of host tight cell-cell junction biological_process The process by which a symbiont effects a change in the structure or function of tight cell-cell junctions between cells of the host. Tight cell-cell junctions, a cell-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.
GO:0098866 multivesicular body fusion to apical plasma membrane biological_process The fusion of the membrane of a multivesicular body with the apical plasma membrane, resulting in release of exosomes from the cell.
GO:0098867 intramembranous bone growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of an intramembranous bone that contributes to the shaping of the bone.
GO:0098868 bone growth biological_process The increase in size or mass of a bone that contributes to the shaping of that bone.
GO:0098869 cellular oxidant detoxification biological_process Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0098870 action potential propagation biological_process The propagation of an action potential along the plane of an excitable membrane. Action potentials typically propagate once triggered because the depolarization of adjacent membrane regions due to an action potential crosses the firing threshold.
GO:0098871 postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton cellular_component The actin cytoskeleton that is part of a postsynapse.
GO:0098872 G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function A G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulating the cytosolic concentration of calcium ions in the postsynapse.
GO:0098873 neuronal action potential back-propagation biological_process Propagation of an action potential in a neuron, from its site of initiation (typically the axon hillock) towards the soma.
GO:0098874 spike train biological_process A series of sequential, propagated action potentials occurring in a single cell.
GO:0098875 epididymosome cellular_component A microvesicle of the epididymal fluid, from which spermatozoa aquire membrane proteins.
GO:0098876 vesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of substances to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane by exocytosis.
GO:0098877 neurotransmitter receptor transport to plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles.
GO:0098878 neurotransmitter receptor complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is capable of functioning as a neurotransmitter receptor.
GO:0098879 structural constituent of postsynaptic specialization molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a postsynaptic specialization.
GO:0098880 maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure biological_process A process which maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins in the presynaptic specialization.
GO:0098881 exocytic insertion of neurotransmitter receptor to plasma membrane biological_process The exocytic fusion of neurotransmitter receptor-containing vesicles with plasma membrane, resulting in the integration of neurotransmitter receptors into the plasma membrane. This process includes tethering and docking steps that prepare vesicles for fusion.
GO:0098882 structural constituent of presynaptic active zone molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a presynaptic active zone.
GO:0098883 synapse pruning biological_process A cellular process that results in the controlled breakdown of synapse. After it starts the process is continuous until the synapse has disappeared.
GO:0098884 postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization biological_process A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the internalization of a neurotransmitter receptor from the postsynaptic membrane endocytic zone into an endocytic vesicle.
GO:0098885 modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton biological_process Any process that modifies the structure of a postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0098886 modification of dendritic spine biological_process Any process that modifies the structure of a dendritic spine.
GO:0098887 neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to postsynaptic membrane biological_process The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor from the postsynaptic endosome to the postsynaptic membrane in transport vesicles.
GO:0098888 extrinsic component of presynaptic membrane cellular_component The component of the presynaptic membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098890 extrinsic component of postsynaptic membrane cellular_component The component of the postsynaptic membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098891 extrinsic component of presynaptic active zone membrane cellular_component The component of the presynaptic active zone membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098892 extrinsic component of postsynaptic specialization membrane cellular_component The component of the postsynaptic specialization membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098893 extrinsic component of postsynaptic endocytic zone cellular_component The component of the postsynaptic endocytic zone membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098894 extrinsic component of presynaptic endocytic zone membrane cellular_component The component of the presynaptic endocytic zone membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098895 postsynaptic endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic endosome.
GO:0098896 postsynaptic early endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic early endosome.
GO:0098897 spine apparatus membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the spine apparatus.
GO:0098898 dense core granule lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the dense core granule membrane.
GO:0098899 spine apparatus lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the spine apparatus membrane.
GO:0098900 regulation of action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0098901 regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a cardiac muscle cell. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0098902 regulation of membrane depolarization during action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of membrane depolarization during an action potential. Membrane depolarization is the process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the resting potential.
GO:0098903 regulation of membrane repolarization during action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of membrane repolarization during an action potential. Membrane repolarization is the process in which membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, towards the resting potential.
GO:0098904 regulation of AV node cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in an atrioventricular node myocyte. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0098905 regulation of bundle of His cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a cardiac muscle cell of the bundle of His. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0098906 regulation of Purkinje myocyte action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a Purkinje myocyte. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0098907 regulation of SA node cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in an SA node cardiac myocyte. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0098908 regulation of neuronal action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a neuron. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0098909 regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in regulation of contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the regulation of its contraction.
GO:0098910 regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in an atrial cardiac muscle cell contributing to the regulation of its contraction. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0098911 regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a ventricular cardiac muscle cell contributing to the regulation of its contraction. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
GO:0098912 membrane depolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process The process in which atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
GO:0098913 membrane depolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process The process in which ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
GO:0098914 membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the atrial cardiomyocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
GO:0098915 membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
GO:0098916 anterograde trans-synaptic signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling from pre to post-synapse, across the synaptic cleft.
GO:0098917 retrograde trans-synaptic signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling from post to pre-synapse, across the synaptic cleft.
GO:0098918 structural constituent of synapse molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a synapse.
GO:0098919 structural constituent of postsynaptic density molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a postsynaptic density.
GO:0098920 retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by lipid biological_process Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a lipid ligand.
GO:0098921 retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid biological_process Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an endocannabinoid ligand.
GO:0098922 extrinsic component of dense core granule membrane cellular_component The component of the dense core granule membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098923 retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by soluble gas biological_process Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an soluble gas ligand.
GO:0098924 retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide biological_process Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by nitric oxide.
GO:0098925 retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Modulation of synaptic transmission by cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by nitric oxide.
GO:0098926 postsynaptic signal transduction biological_process Signal transduction in which the initial step occurs in a postsynapse.
GO:0098927 vesicle-mediated transport between endosomal compartments biological_process A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles between endosomal compartments, e.g, between early endosome and sorting endosome.
GO:0098928 presynaptic signal transduction biological_process Signal transduction in which the initial step occurs in a presynapse.
GO:0098930 axonal transport biological_process The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in axons.
GO:0098931 virion attachment to host cell flagellum biological_process The process by which a virion attaches to a the host cell flagellum. Some DNA bacterial viruses use flagella to attach to the host cell. This contact with the flagellum facilitates concentration of phage particles around the entry receptor on the bacterial cell surface.
GO:0098932 disruption by virus of host cell wall peptidoglycan during virus entry biological_process A process carried out by a virus that breaks down peptidoglycans in the cell wall of its host during viral entry.
GO:0098933 disruption by symbiont of host cell envelope biological_process The process by which a symbiont breaks down the cell wall of its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0098934 retrograde dendritic transport biological_process The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in a dendrite from the postsynapse towards the cell body.
GO:0098935 dendritic transport biological_process The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in dendrites.
GO:0098937 anterograde dendritic transport biological_process The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules from the cell body toward the postsynapse in dendrites.
GO:0098938 actin cytoskeleton of dendritic spine cellular_component The actin cytoskeleton that is part of a dendritic spine.
GO:0098939 dendritic transport of mitochondrion biological_process The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in nerve cell dendrites.
GO:0098940 anterograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide biological_process Cell-cell signaling from presynapse to postynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by nitric oxide.
GO:0098941 anterograde trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic protein complex biological_process Cell-cell signaling from presynapse to postynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a trans-synaptic protein complex.
GO:0098942 retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic protein complex biological_process Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by trans-synaptic protein complex.
GO:0098943 neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome biological_process The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor from the postsynaptic endosome in tranpsort vesicles to the lysosome for degradation.
GO:0098944 postsynaptic recycling endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic recycling endosome.
GO:0098953 receptor diffusion trapping biological_process The process by which a membrane receptor, diffusing freely within the plasma membeane, becomes trapped in some plasma membrane region. This can happen when a receptor bind, directly or indirectly, to some component of the underlying matrix.
GO:0098954 presynaptic endosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a presynaptic endosome.
GO:0098957 anterograde axonal transport of mitochondrion biological_process The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in axons away from the cell body and towards the presynapse.
GO:0098958 retrograde axonal transport of mitochondrion biological_process The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in axons towards the cell body and away from the presynapse.
GO:0098959 retrograde dendritic transport of mitochondrion biological_process The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in dendrites towards the cell body and away from the postsynapse.
GO:0098960 postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity molecular_function Neurotransmitter receptor activity occuring in the postsynaptic membrane during synaptic transmission.
GO:0098961 dendritic transport of ribonucleoprotein complex biological_process The directed movement of a ribonucleoprotein complex along microtubules in nerve cell dendrites.
GO:0098962 regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in synaptic transmission. Modulation may be via an effect on ligand affinity, or effector funtion such as ion selectivity or pore opening/closing in ionotropic receptors.
GO:0098963 dendritic transport of messenger ribonucleoprotein complex biological_process The directed movement of a messenger ribonucleoprotein complex along microtubules in nerve cell dendrites.
GO:0098964 anterograde dendritic transport of messenger ribonucleoprotein complex biological_process The directed movement of a messenger ribonucleoprotein complex along microtubules in nerve cell dendrites towards the postsynapse.
GO:0098965 extracellular matrix of synaptic cleft cellular_component The portion of the extracellular matrix that lies within the synaptic cleft.
GO:0098966 perisynaptic extracellular matrix cellular_component The portion of the extracellular matrix that lies within the perisynaptic space.
GO:0098967 exocytic insertion of neurotransmitter receptor to postsynaptic membrane biological_process The exocytic fusion of neurotransmitter receptor containing vesicles with the postsynaptic membrane resulting in the integration of NT receptors, enabling them to participate in neurotransmitter reception. This process includes tethering and docking steps that prepare vesicles for fusion.
GO:0098968 neurotransmitter receptor transport postsynaptic membrane to endosome biological_process Vesicle-mediated transport of a neurotransmitter receptor complex from the postsynaptic membrane to the postsynaptic early endosome.
GO:0098969 neurotransmitter receptor transport to postsynaptic membrane biological_process The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor to the postsynaptic membrane in transport vesicles.
GO:0098970 postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping biological_process The process by which diffusing neurotransmitter receptor becomes trapped at the postsynaptic specialization membrane. This is typically due to interaction with components of the post-synaptic specialization.
GO:0098971 anterograde dendritic transport of neurotransmitter receptor complex biological_process The directed movement of a neurotransmitter receptor complex along microtubules in nerve cell dendrites towards the postsynapse.
GO:0098972 anterograde dendritic transport of mitochondrion biological_process The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in dendrites towards the postsynapse and away from the cell body.
GO:0098973 structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0098974 postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins in the postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0098975 postsynapse of neuromuscular junction cellular_component The postsynapse of a neuromuscular junction. In vertebrate muscles this includes the motor end-plate, consisting of postjunctional folds of the sarcolemma.
GO:0098976 excitatory chemical synaptic transmission biological_process Synaptic transmission that results in an excitatory postsynaptic potential.
GO:0098977 inhibitory chemical synaptic transmission biological_process Synaptic transmission that results in an inhibitory postsynaptic potential.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse cellular_component A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0098979 polyadic synapse cellular_component A synapse consisting of a single presynapse and multiple postsynapses. These postsynapses may come from the same cell of from different cells. Polyadic synapses are common in arthropod and nematode central nervous systems.
GO:0098980 presynaptic density cellular_component An electron dense specialization of the presynaptic active zone cytoskeleton.
GO:0098981 cholinergic synapse cellular_component A synapse that uses acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0098982 GABA-ergic synapse cellular_component A synapse that uses GABA as a neurotransmitter. These synapses are typically inhibitory.
GO:0098983 symmetric, GABA-ergic, inhibitory synapse cellular_component A neuron to neuron synapse that lacks an electron dense postsynaptic specialization, uses GABA as a neurotransmitter and whose activity results in inhibitory postsynaptic potentials.
GO:0098984 neuron to neuron synapse cellular_component A synapse in which pre and post-synaptic cells are neurons.
GO:0098985 asymmetric, glutamatergic, excitatory synapse cellular_component A neuron to neuron synapse with a postsynaptic density, that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter and whose activity results in excitatory postsynaptic potentials.
GO:0098986 T-bar cellular_component A T-shaped presynpatic density. These are common in arhropod central nervous systems.
GO:0098987 regulation of modification of synapse structure, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that regulates the modification of synaptic structure and as a result regulates synaptic transmission.
GO:0098988 G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity molecular_function Combining with glutamate and transmitting a signal from one side of the membrane to the other by activating an associated G-protein, initiating a change in cell activity.
GO:0098989 NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to an NMDA-selective glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0098990 AMPA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to an AMPA-selective glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0098991 kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to an kainate-selective glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0098992 neuronal dense core vesicle cellular_component A dense core vesicle (granule) that is part of a neuron. These vesicles typically contain neuropeptides. They can be found in all parts of neurons, including the soma, dendrites, axonal swellings (varicosities) and synaptic terminals.
GO:0098994 disruption of host cell envelope during viral entry biological_process The disruption of host cell envelope by viral proteins during virus entry.
GO:0098995 disruption by virus of host envelope lipopolysaccharide during virus entry biological_process The breakdown of lipopolysaccharides in a host cell envelope during virus entry into a host cell. For example a phage entering a gram-negative bacterium may actively break down outer membrane lipopolysaccharides.
GO:0098996 disruption of host cell glycocalyx during viral entry biological_process The disruption of host cell glycocalyx by viral proteins during virus entry.
GO:0098997 fusion of virus membrane with host outer membrane biological_process Fusion of a viral membrane with the host cell outer membrane during viral entry.
GO:0098998 extrinsic component of postsynaptic early endosome membrane cellular_component The component of the postsynaptic early endosome membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0098999 extrinsic component of postsynaptic endosome membrane cellular_component The component of the postsynaptic endosome membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0099000 viral genome ejection through host cell envelope, contractile tail mechanism biological_process Ejection by a non-enveloped prokaryotic virus of its genome into the host cytoplasm via a contractile tail ejection system consisting of a baseplate, a central tube and an external contractile sheath. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the baseplate changes its conformation and triggers sheath contraction, driving the rigid internal tail tube through the cell envelope.
GO:0099001 viral genome ejection through host cell envelope, long flexible tail mechanism biological_process Ejection by a non-enveloped prokaryotic virus of its genome into the host cytoplasm via a long, flexible tail ejection system consisting a baseplate, a central tube and a terminator complex which attaches the tail to the phage capsid. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the baseplate changes its conformation and triggers genome ejection into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0099002 viral genome ejection through host cell envelope, short tail mechanism biological_process Ejection by a non-enveloped prokaryotic virus of its genome into the host cytoplasm via a short tail ejection system consisting a central tube, the connector which attaches the tail to the phage capsid and releases inner core proteins. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the phage displays a tube-like extension of its short tail that penetrates both host membranes. This tail extension comes from the release of viral core proteins with channel forming properties.
GO:0099003 vesicle-mediated transport in synapse biological_process Any vesicle-mediated transport that occurs in a synapse.
GO:0099004 calmodulin dependent kinase signaling pathway biological_process Any signal transduction pathway involving calmodulin dependent kinase activity.
GO:0099005 extrinsic component of postsynaptic recycling endosome membrane cellular_component The component of the postsynaptic recycling endosome membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0099006 viral entry via permeabilization of endosomal membrane biological_process The entry of a non-enveloped virus into a host eukaryotic cell, following endocytosis, via permeabilization of the endosomal membrane by membrane penetration protein(s) associated with the viral capsid. In some cases, viral membrane-penetration protein require first to be activated to display its membrane penetrating activity. Activation can be due to receptor binding or the acidic pH of the endosomal lumen.
GO:0099007 extrinsic component of presynaptic endosome membrane cellular_component The component of the presynaptic endosome membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0099008 viral entry via permeabilization of inner membrane biological_process The entry of a non-enveloped virus into the cytoplasm of a host prokaryotic cell, following fusion with the outer membrane, via permeabilization of the plasma (inner) membrane. In the case of some double stranded RNA viruses of prokaryotes this occurs via interaction of a membrane-interacting component of the capsid, leading to depolarization an permeabilization of the plasma membrane.
GO:0099009 viral genome circularization biological_process The circularization of a viral genome following infection of a host cell. This is common amongst bacterial viruses to protect the viral genome ends from nucleases, to convert the linear genome to an integrative precursor or to give rise to the replicative form of the genome. It can be mediated by covalent closure of the DNA sticky ends, recombinaison between redundant terminal sequences or via the binding of a protein at the viral DNA extremities.
GO:0099010 modification of postsynaptic structure biological_process Any process that modifies the structure of a postsynapse.
GO:0099011 neuronal dense core vesicle exocytosis biological_process The secretion of molecules (e.g. neuropeptides, insulin-related peptides or neuromodulators such as serotonin and dopamine) contained within a neuronal dense core vesicle by fusion of the granule with the plasma membrane of a neuron in response to increased cytosolic calcium levels.
GO:0099012 neuronal dense core vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a neuronal dense core vesicle.
GO:0099013 neuronal dense core vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by a neuronal dense core vesicle membrane.
GO:0099014 neuronal dense core vesicle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuronal dense core vesicle.
GO:0099015 degradation of host chromosome by virus biological_process The catabolic breakdown of the DNA of a host chromosome by a virus. This occurs during infection of bacteria by some phages. It frees up a large pool of nucleoside 5'-triphophates for use in viral DNA synthesis.
GO:0099016 evasion by virus of DNA end degradation biological_process A process by which a virus evades and ends degradation of its DNA when free viral-DNA ends are exposed as part of its life-cycle. For example, some bacteriophages encode proteins that bind to free viral DNA ends, protecting them from degradation by host exonucleases.
GO:0099017 maintenance of protein localization at cell tip biological_process Any process in which localization of a protein is maintained at the cell tip.
GO:0099018 evasion by virus of host restriction-modification system biological_process Any process, either active or passive, by which a virus evades the DNA restriction modification system of its host. Some viruses encode their own methyltransferase in order to protect their genome from host restriction enzymes. Others directly inhibit restruction enzymes while some use unusual bases in their genome to avoid restriction.
GO:0099019 maintenance of protein localization at growing cell tip biological_process Any process in which localization of a protein is maintained at the growing cell tip.
GO:0099020 perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of the perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0099021 cortical endoplasmic reticulum lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of the cortical endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0099022 vesicle tethering biological_process The initial, indirect interaction between a vesicle membrane and a membrane to which it is targeted for fusion. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior to interaction between factors involved in fusion.
GO:0099023 vesicle tethering complex cellular_component Any protein complex that plays a role in vesicle tethering.
GO:0099024 plasma membrane invagination biological_process An infolding of the plasma membrane.
GO:0099038 ceramide floppase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of ceramide from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0099039 sphingolipid translocation biological_process The movement of a sphingolipid molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet.
GO:0099040 ceramide translocation biological_process The movement of a ceramide molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet.
GO:0099041 vesicle tethering to Golgi biological_process The initial, indirect interaction between a transport vesicle membrane and the membrane of the Golgi. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior fusion.
GO:0099043 cargo loading involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis biological_process Formation of a macromolecular complex during clathrin-dependent endocytosis that connects the assembling clathrin coat to the proteins and/or lipoproteins to be transported in an endocytic vesicle. This complex includes a receptor and an adaptor protein that links the receptor to the clathrin coat.
GO:0099044 vesicle tethering to endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The initial, indirect interaction between a transport vesicle membrane and the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior fusion.
GO:0099045 viral extrusion biological_process The process whereby a filamentous phage particle is released from a bacterial host cell via a concerted mechanism of assembly and secretion. Neosynthesized virions are coordinately exported as they are assembled at the cell surface in a secretory process that leaves the host cell fully viable. Non-capsid proteins form structures that facilitate translocation through the inner membrane and outer membranes. A viral single-stranded DNA binding protein coats progeny viral DNA molecules to generate the intracellular precursor for assembly of phage particles as they are extruded through the membranes of the bacterial host. The structural proteins of the virus are anchored in the inner membrane before their incorporation into the phage particle. As assembly proceeds, the phage genome traverses the inner and outer membranes until the entire DNA molecule has been coated and extruded.
GO:0099046 clearance of foreign intracellular nucleic acids biological_process A defense process that protects an organism from DNA or RNA from an invading organism.
GO:0099047 clearance of foreign intracellular RNA biological_process A defense process that protects an organism from invading foreign RNA.
GO:0099048 CRISPR-cas system biological_process A defense response of that serves to clear host cells of foreign DNA and RNA. It has three distinct stage: acquisition of foreign DNA by integration into CRISPR loci in the host chromosome, CRISPR RNA (crRNA) biogenesis, and target interference. CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat, which describes the nature of the loci.
GO:0099049 clathrin coat assembly involved in endocytosis biological_process The process that results in the assembly of clathrin triskelia into a clathrin cage during endocytosis. Clathrin is recruited to the plasma membrane via interaction with scaffolding proteins that bridge between clathtin and cell surface receptors. Clathrin coat formation is concomittant with coated pit formation leading to endocytic vesicle formation.
GO:0099050 vesicle scission biological_process The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of a vesicle, leading to separation from its parent membrane. Vesicle scission involves the constriction of a neck-forming protein complex, consisting e.g. of dynamin, around the budded membrane, leading to vesicle closure during its separation from the parent membrane.
GO:0099051 vesicle scission involved in endocytosis biological_process The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of an endocytic vesicle: separation from the plasma membrane.
GO:0099052 vesicle scission involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis biological_process The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle: separation from the plasma membrane.
GO:0099053 activating signal cointegrator 1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains TRIP4 (ASC1) and acts a transcriptional coactivator by interacting with transcription factors such as NF-kappa B. In humans this complex has 4 subunits: TRIP4 + ASCC1-3.
GO:0099054 presynapse assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a presynapse.
GO:0099068 postsynapse assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynapse.
GO:0099069 synaptic vesicle tethering involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process The initial, indirect interaction between a synaptic vesicle membrane and a the preseynaptic membrane active zone. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. This process is distinct from and prior to synaptic vesicle priming and fusion.
GO:0099070 static microtubule bundle cellular_component A microtubule bundle that has a constant length, and in which microtubule sliding does not take place.
GO:0099071 dynamic microtubule bundle cellular_component A microtubule bundle that undergoes changes in length, and in which microtubule sliding takes place.
GO:0099072 regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels biological_process Any process that regulates the the local concentration of neurotransmitter receptor at the postsynaptic membrane.
GO:0099073 mitochondrion-derived vesicle cellular_component A vesicle derived via budding from a mitochondrion. These vesicles often contain inner membrane and, much more rarely, cristae.
GO:0099074 mitochondrion to lysosome transport biological_process Transport from the mitochondrion to the lysosome, mediated by mitochondrion-derived vesicles.
GO:0099075 mitochondrion-derived vesicle mediated transport biological_process Transport from the mitochondrion, mediated by mitochondrion derived vesicles.
GO:0099076 mitochondrion to peroxisome transport biological_process Transport from the mitochondrion to the peroxisome, mediated by mitochondrion-derived vesicles.
GO:0099077 histone-dependent DNA binding molecular_function DNA-binding activity that is dependent on binding to a histone.
GO:0099078 BORC complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in positioning of the lysosome within the cytoplasm and which is composed of BLOC1S1, BLOC1S2, BORCS5, BORCS6, BORCS7, BORCS8, KXD1 and SNAPIN. The BORC complex recruits ARL8 at the cytosolic face of lysosomes and couples them to microtubule plus-end-directed kinesin motors.
GO:0099079 actin body cellular_component An amorphous cytoskeletal structure consisting of aggregated actin filaments and associated proteins (including fibrin and capping protein) in which there is little or no actin filament turnover. In yeast (S. pombe and S. cerevisiae) these are found only in quiescent cells and are thought to serve as a reserve store of actin.
GO:0099080 supramolecular complex cellular_component A cellular component that consists of an indeterminate number of proteins or macromolecular complexes, organized into a regular, higher-order structure such as a polymer, sheet, network or a fiber.
GO:0099081 supramolecular polymer cellular_component A polymeric supramolecular structure.
GO:0099082 retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide biological_process Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a neuropeptide.
GO:0099083 retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Modulation of synaptic transmittion by cell-cell signaling across the synaptic cleft from postsynapse to presynapse, mediated by a neuropeptide.
GO:0099084 postsynaptic specialization organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic specialization, a structure that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane.
GO:0099085 DIF dechlorinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-[(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy)phenyl]hexan-1-one => 1-[(3-chloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy)phenyl]hexan-1-one + Cl-.
GO:0099086 synaptonemal structure cellular_component A proteinaceous scaffold found between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
GO:0099087 anterograde axonal transport of messenger ribonucleoprotein complex biological_process The directed movement of a messenger ribonucleoprotein complex along microtubules in axons, towards the presynapse.
GO:0099088 axonal transport of messenger ribonucleoprotein complex biological_process The directed movement of a messenger ribonucleoprotein complex along microtubules in axons.
GO:0099089 establishment of endoplasmic reticulum localization to postsynapse biological_process The directed movement of endoplasmic reticulum into a postsynaptic compartment such as a dendritic spine.
GO:0099091 postsynaptic specialization, intracellular component cellular_component A network of proteins adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane. Its major components include the proteins that spatially and functionally organize neurotransmitter receptors in the adjacent membrane, such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
GO:0099092 postsynaptic density, intracellular component cellular_component A network of proteins adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane forming an electron dense disc. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize neurotransmitter receptors in the adjacent membrane, such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
GO:0099093 calcium export from the mitochondrion biological_process A process in which a calcium ion (Ca2+) is transported out of the mitochondrial matrix, and into the cytosol.
GO:0099094 ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an inorganic cation by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0099095 ligand-gated monoatomic anion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an inorganic anion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0099096 vestibular calyx terminal cellular_component The giant, cup-shaped axon terminal of a vestibular afferent neuron, serving as a post-synaptic contact to a type I hair cell.
GO:0099098 microtubule polymerization based movement biological_process The movement of a cellular component as a result of microtubule polymerization.
GO:0099099 G-protein gated monoatomic ion channel activity molecular_function An ion channel activity that is gated by binding of a G-protein beta-gamma dimer.
GO:0099100 G-protein gated monoatomic cation channel activity molecular_function A cation channel activity that is gated by binding of a G-protein beta-gamma dimer.
GO:0099101 G-protein gated potassium channel activity molecular_function A potassium channel activity that is gated by binding of a G-protein beta-gamma dimer.
GO:0099102 G-protein gated potassium channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Any G-protein gated potassium channel activity that is involved regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0099103 channel activator activity molecular_function Direct interaction with a channel (binding or modification), resulting in its opening. A channel catalyzes energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.
GO:0099104 potassium channel activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a potassium channel, resulting in its opening.
GO:0099105 ion channel modulating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation or inhibition of an ion channel.
GO:0099106 ion channel regulator activity molecular_function Modulates the activity of a channel via direct interaction with it. A channel catalyzes energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.
GO:0099107 ion channel regulator activity involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway molecular_function Modulation of the activity of an ion channel via direct interaction with it as part of G protein-coupled receptor signaling.
GO:0099108 potassium channel activator activity involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway molecular_function Activation potassium ion channel activity via direct interaction with a potassium ion channel during G protein-coupled receptor signaling.
GO:0099109 potassium channel activating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds activation of a potassium ion channel.
GO:0099110 microtubule polymerization based protein transport to cell tip cortex biological_process The transport of a protein to the cortex of the cell tip, driven by polymerization of a microtubule to which the protein is attached.
GO:0099111 microtubule-based transport biological_process A microtubule-based process that results in the transport of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules.
GO:0099112 microtubule polymerization based protein transport biological_process The transport of a protein driven by polymerization of a microtubule to which it is attached.
GO:0099113 negative regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration biological_process Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the presynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099115 chromosome, subtelomeric region cellular_component A region of the chromosome, adjacent to the telomere (on the centromeric side) that contains repetitive DNA and sometimes genes. This region is usually heterochromatin.
GO:0099116 tRNA 5'-end processing biological_process The process in which the 5' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA.
GO:0099117 protein transport along microtubule to cell tip biological_process The movement of a protein along a microtubule to the cell-tip, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0099118 microtubule-based protein transport biological_process A microtubule-based process that results in the transport of proteins.
GO:0099119 3-demethylubiquinol-8 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-demethylubiquinol-8 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + ubiquinol-8.
GO:0099120 socially cooperative development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a non-reproductive fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A non-reproductive fruiting body is a colonial multicellular structure consisting of co-operating unicellular organisms, some of which are spores. An example of such a process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum and Myxococcus xanthus colonies.
GO:0099121 fungal sorus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fungal sorus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A fungal sorus is a spore containing structure.
GO:0099122 RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain binding molecular_function Binding to the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. The CTD is comprised of repeats of a heptapeptide with the consensus sequence YSPTSPS. The number of repeats varies with the species and a minimum number of repeats is required for RNAP II function.
GO:0099123 somato-dendritic dopamine secretion biological_process The regulated release of dopamine from the somatodendritic compartment (cell body or dendrites) of a neuron.
GO:0099124 axonal dopamine secretion biological_process The regulated release of dopamine from an axon.
GO:0099125 PAK family kinase-Sog2 complex cellular_component A protein kinase complex comprising a conserved PAK/GC/Ste20 family kinase, leucine rich repeat protein Sog2 family, which function as part of the cell shape network.
GO:0099126 transforming growth factor beta complex cellular_component A protein complex acting as ligand of the transforming growth factor beta receptor complex, typically a homodimer of any of the TFGbeta isoforms. The precursor of TGFbeta proteins is cleaved into mature TGFbeta and the latency-associated peptide (LAP), which remains non-covalently linked to mature TGFbeta rendering it inactive. TGFbeta is activated by dimerization and dissociation of the LAP.
GO:0099128 mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster assembly complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of frataxin, cysteine desulfurase, an accessory protein and a Fe-S scaffold protein. In human these genes correspond to FXN, NFS1, ISD11 and ISCU respectively. This complex assembles Fe-S clusters onto the scaffolding protein using the substrates ferrous iron, electrons, and sulfur from l-cysteine.
GO:0099129 cochlear outer hair cell electromotile response biological_process A rapid, force generating length change of an outer hair cell in response to electical stimulation. This occurs naturally as during hearing where it serves a source of mechanical amplification.
GO:0099130 estrogen binding molecular_function Binding to an estrogen.
GO:0099134 chimeric sorocarp development biological_process Development of a sorocarp formed by aggregation of cells with different genotypes.
GO:0099135 chimeric colonial development biological_process Development a structure consisting of multiple co-operating unicellular organisms of the same species, involving cells of more that one genotype.
GO:0099136 chimeric non-reproductive fruiting body development biological_process Development of a non-reproductive fruiting body formed by aggregation of cells with different genotypes.
GO:0099137 altruistic, chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body development biological_process Development of a chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body in which cells of all genotypes have an equal chance of becoming a spore cell.
GO:0099138 altruistic, chimeric sorocarp development biological_process Development of a chimeric sorocarp in which cells of all genotypes have an equal chance of becoming a spore cell.
GO:0099139 cheating during chimeric sorocarp development biological_process Any process during chimeric sorocarp development that increases by which a cell increases the number of spore cells sharing its genotype at the expense of cells of other genotypes.
GO:0099140 presynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins in the presynaptic actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0099141 cellular response to protozoan biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a protozoan.
GO:0099142 intracellularly ATP-gated ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when ATP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the intracellular side of the plasma membrane.
GO:0099143 presynaptic actin cytoskeleton cellular_component The actin cytoskeleton that is part of a presynapse.
GO:0099145 regulation of exocytic insertion of neurotransmitter receptor to postsynaptic membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exocytic fusion of neurotransmitter receptor containing vesicles into the postsynaptic membrane.
GO:0099147 extrinsic component of postsynaptic density membrane cellular_component The component of the postsynaptic density membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0099148 regulation of synaptic vesicle docking biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle docking.
GO:0099149 regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis of neurotransmitter receptor at the postsynapse.
GO:0099150 regulation of postsynaptic specialization assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic specialization assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic specialization.
GO:0099151 regulation of postsynaptic density assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic density assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic density.
GO:0099152 regulation of neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to postsynaptic membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor from the postsynaptic endosome to the postsynaptic membrane in transport vesicles.
GO:0099153 synaptic transmission, serotonergic biological_process The vesicular release of serotonin from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of serotonin receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
GO:0099154 serotonergic synapse cellular_component A synapse that uses serotonin as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0099155 synaptic transmission, noradrenergic biological_process The vesicular release of noradrenaline (norepinephrine) a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of noradrenaline receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
GO:0099156 cell-cell signaling via exosome biological_process Cell-cell signaling in which the ligand is carried between cells by an exosome.
GO:0099157 trans-synaptic signaling via exosome biological_process Transynaptic signaling in which the ligand is carried across the synapse by an exosome.
GO:0099158 regulation of recycling endosome localization within postsynapse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transport or maintenance of location of a postsynaptic recycling endosome within the postsynapse.
GO:0099159 regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of modification of postsynaptic structure.
GO:0099160 postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton cellular_component The intermediate filament cytoskeleton that is part of a postsynapse.
GO:0099161 regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis.
GO:0099162 regulation of neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicles.
GO:0099163 synaptic signaling by nitric oxide biological_process Cell-cell signaling to or from a synapse, mediated by nitric oxide.
GO:0099164 postsynaptic specialization membrane of symmetric synapse cellular_component The membrane component of the postsynaptic specialization of a symmetic synapse. This is the region of the postsynaptic membrane in which the population of neurotransmitter receptors involved in synaptic transmission are concentrated.
GO:0099165 postsynaptic specialization of symmetric synapse, intracellular component cellular_component A network of proteins adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of a symmetric synapse. Its major components include that spatially and functionally organize neurotransmitter receptors in the adjacent membrane, such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components. This structure is not as thick or electron dense as the postsynaptic density found in asymmetric synapses.
GO:0099170 postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission biological_process Any process, acting in the postsynapse that results in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission.
GO:0099171 presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission biological_process Any process, acting in the presynapse that results in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission.
GO:0099172 presynapse organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a presynapse.
GO:0099173 postsynapse organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynapse.
GO:0099174 regulation of presynapse organization biological_process Any process that modulates the physical form of a presynapse.
GO:0099175 regulation of postsynapse organization biological_process Any process that modulates the physical form of a postsynapse.
GO:0099176 regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic protein complex biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by a trans-synaptic complex.
GO:0099177 regulation of trans-synaptic signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trans-synaptic signaling.
GO:0099178 regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocanabinoid biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by an endocannabinoid.
GO:0099179 regulation of synaptic membrane adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adhesion between pre- and post-synaptic membranes.
GO:0099180 zinc ion import into synaptic vesicle biological_process The directed movement of Zn2+ ions from the cytoplasm into the lumen of a cytoplasmic vesicle.
GO:0099181 structural constituent of presynapse molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a presynapse.
GO:0099182 presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton cellular_component The intermediate filament cytoskeleton that is part of a presynapse.
GO:0099183 trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the vesicular release and reception of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
GO:0099184 structural constituent of postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton.
GO:0099185 postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprised of intermediate filament and their associated proteins in the postsynaptic cytoskeleton.
GO:0099186 structural constituent of postsynapse molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a postsynapse.
GO:0099187 presynaptic cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures and their associated proteins in the presynaptic cytoskeleton.
GO:0099188 postsynaptic cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising cytoskeletal filaments and their associated proteins in the postsynaptic cytoskeleton.
GO:0099189 postsynaptic spectrin-associated cytoskeleton cellular_component The portion of the spectrin-associated cytoskeleton contained within the postsynapse.
GO:0099190 postsynaptic spectrin-associated cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of spectrin-associated cytoskeleton and associated proteins in the postsynapse.
GO:0099191 trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) crossing the synaptic cleft.
GO:0099192 cerebellar Golgi cell to granule cell synapse cellular_component A synapse formed by a cerebellar Golgi cell synapsing on to a cerebellar granule cell.
GO:0099243 extrinsic component of synaptic membrane cellular_component The component of the synaptic membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0099400 caveola neck cellular_component A membrane microdomain that forms a necklace around the bulb (crater) of a caveola. Intramembrane particles are concentrated in this region and cytoskeletal components, including actin, are highly enriched in the area underlying it.
GO:0099401 caveola bulb cellular_component The region of a caveola that extends into the cytoplasm, excluding the neck (rim). This region is associated with intracellular caveola proteins.
GO:0099402 plant organ development biological_process Development of a plant organ, a multi-tissue plant structure that forms a functional unit.
GO:0099403 maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric biological_process The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the telomeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0099404 mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric biological_process The cell cycle process in which telomeres of sister chromatids are joined during mitosis.
GO:0099500 vesicle fusion to plasma membrane biological_process Fusion of the membrane of a vesicle with the plasma membrane, thereby releasing its contents into the extracellular space.
GO:0099501 exocytic vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding an exocytic vesicle.
GO:0099502 calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion biological_process The regulatory process by which increased cytosolic calcium levels lead to the the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic active zone membrane by bringing primed synaptic vesicle membrane into contact with membrane presynaptic active zone membrane.
GO:0099503 secretory vesicle cellular_component A cytoplasmic, membrane bound vesicle that is capable of fusing to the plasma membrane to release its contents into the extracellular space.
GO:0099504 synaptic vesicle cycle biological_process A biological process in which synaptic vesicles are loaded with neurotransmitters, move to the active zone, exocytose and are then recycled via endocytosis, ultimately leading to reloading with neurotransmitters.
GO:0099505 regulation of presynaptic membrane potential biological_process Any process that modulates the potential difference across a presynaptic membrane.
GO:0099506 synaptic vesicle transport along actin filament biological_process The directed movement of synaptic vesicles along actin filaments within a cell, powered by molecular motors.
GO:0099507 ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Any ligand-gated ion channel activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0099508 voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Voltage-gated ion channel activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential. This is a key step in synaptic transmission, following the arrival of an action potential at the synapse.
GO:0099509 regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that regulates the concentration of calcium in the presynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099510 calcium ion binding involved in regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function The directed change of cytosolic calcium ion concentration in the cytosol via the reversible binding of calcium ions to calcium-binding proteins in the cytosol thereby modulating the spatial and temporal dynamics of changes in cytosolic calcium concentrations.
GO:0099511 voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in regulation of cytosolic calcium levels molecular_function Regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrations via the directed movement of calcium ions across the plasma-membrane into the cytosol via the action of a voltage-gated calcium ion channel.
GO:0099512 supramolecular fiber cellular_component A polymer consisting of an indefinite number of protein or protein complex subunits that have polymerised to form a fiber-shaped structure.
GO:0099513 polymeric cytoskeletal fiber cellular_component A component of the cytoskeleton consisting of a homo or heteropolymeric fiber constructed from an indeterminate number of protein subunits.
GO:0099514 synaptic vesicle cytoskeletal transport biological_process The directed movement of synaptic vesicles along cytoskeletal fibers such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell, powered by molecular motors.
GO:0099515 actin filament-based transport biological_process The transport of organelles or other particles from one location in the cell to another along actin filaments.
GO:0099517 synaptic vesicle transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of synaptic vesicles along microtubules within a cell, powered by molecular motors.
GO:0099518 vesicle cytoskeletal trafficking biological_process The directed movement of a vesicle along a cytoskeletal fiber such as a microtubule or and actin filament, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:0099519 dense core granule cytoskeletal transport biological_process The directed movement of dense core granules along cytoskeletal fibers, such as microtubules or actin filaments.
GO:0099520 monoatomic ion antiporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Any ion antiporter activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0099521 ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Any ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0099522 cytosolic region cellular_component Any (proper) part of the cytosol of a single cell of sufficient size to still be considered cytosol.
GO:0099523 presynaptic cytosol cellular_component The region of the cytosol consisting of all cytosol that is part of the presynapse.
GO:0099524 postsynaptic cytosol cellular_component The region of the cytosol consisting of all cytosol that is part of the postsynapse.
GO:0099525 presynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis biological_process The secretion of molecules (e.g. neuropeptides and neuromodulators such as serotonin and dopamine) contained within a membrane-bounced dense in response to increased presynaptic cytosolic calcium levels.
GO:0099526 presynapse to nucleus signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals that conveys information from the presynapse to the nucleus via cytoskeletal transport of a protein from a presynapse to the component to the nucleus where it affects biochemical processes that occur in the nucleus (e.g DNA transcription, mRNA splicing, or DNA/histone modifications).
GO:0099527 postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals that conveys information from the postsynapse to the nucleus via cytoskeletal transport of a protein from a postsynapse to the component to the nucleus where it affects biochemical processes that occur in the nucleus (e.g DNA transcription, mRNA splicing, or DNA/histone modifications).
GO:0099528 G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a neurotransmitter and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0099529 neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Neurotransmitter receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane that is involved in regulating postsynaptic membrane potential, either directly (ionotropic receptors) or indirectly (e.g. via GPCR activation of an ion channel).
GO:0099530 G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential molecular_function A G protein-coupled receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane that is part of a GPCR signaling pathway that positively regulates ion channel activity in the postsynaptic membrane.
GO:0099531 presynaptic process involved in chemical synaptic transmission biological_process The pathway leading to secretion of a neurotransmitter from the presynapse as part of synaptic transmission.
GO:0099532 synaptic vesicle endosomal processing biological_process The process in which synaptic vesicles fuse to the presynaptic endosome followed by sorting of synaptic vesicle components and budding of new synaptic vesicles.
GO:0099533 positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration biological_process Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the presynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099534 calcium ion binding involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function The directed change of presynaptic cytosolic free calcium ion concentration in the cytosol via the reversible binding of calcium ions to calcium-binding proteins in the cytosol thereby modulating the spatial and temporal dynamics of changes in presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentrations.
GO:0099535 synapse-associated extracellular matrix cellular_component The extracellular matrix of the perisynaptic space (the extracellular space adjacent to the synapse) and the synaptic cleft.
GO:0099536 synaptic signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling to, from or within a synapse.
GO:0099537 trans-synaptic signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling in either direction across the synaptic cleft.
GO:0099538 synaptic signaling via neuropeptide biological_process Cell-cell signaling to or from a synapse, mediated by a peptide.
GO:0099539 neuropeptide secretion from presynapse biological_process The secretion of neuropeptides contained within a dense core vesicle by fusion of the granule with the presynaptic membrane, stimulated by a rise in cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:0099540 trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by a peptide ligand crossing the synaptic cleft.
GO:0099541 trans-synaptic signaling by lipid biological_process Cell-cell signaling from post to pre-synapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a lipid.
GO:0099542 trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid biological_process Cell-cell signaling in either direction across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an endocannabinoid ligand.
GO:0099543 trans-synaptic signaling by soluble gas biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by a soluble gas ligand crossing the synaptic cleft.
GO:0099544 perisynaptic space cellular_component The extracellular region immediately adjacent to to a synapse.
GO:0099545 trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by a trans-synaptic protein complex.
GO:0099546 protein catabolic process, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any protein degradation process, occurring at a presynapse, that regulates synaptic transmission.
GO:0099547 regulation of translation at synapse, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating translation occurring at the synapse.
GO:0099548 trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by nitric oxide.
GO:0099549 trans-synaptic signaling by carbon monoxide biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by carbon monoxide.
GO:0099550 trans-synaptic signaling, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, across the synaptic cleft, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
GO:0099551 trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the vesicular release and reception of neuropeptide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
GO:0099552 trans-synaptic signaling by lipid, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of lipid molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
GO:0099553 trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of endocannabinoid ligands, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
GO:0099554 trans-synaptic signaling by soluble gas, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of gaseous molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
GO:0099555 trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of nitric oxide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
GO:0099556 trans-synaptic signaling by carbon monoxide, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of carbon monoxide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
GO:0099557 trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, mediated by transynaptic protein complexes, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
GO:0099558 maintenance of synapse structure biological_process A process that preserves the structural organistation and orientation of a synaptic cellular component such as the synaptic cytoskeleton and molecular scaffolds.
GO:0099559 maintenance of alignment of postsynaptic density and presynaptic active zone biological_process The process by which alignment between postsynaptic density and presynaptic active zone is maintained.
GO:0099560 synaptic membrane adhesion biological_process The attachment of presynaptic membrane to postsynaptic membrane via adhesion molecules that are at least partially embedded in the plasma membrane.
GO:0099561 synaptic membrane adhesion to extracellular matrix biological_process The binding of a synaptic membrane to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.
GO:0099562 maintenance of postsynaptic density structure biological_process A process which maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins in the presynaptic density.
GO:0099563 modification of synaptic structure biological_process Any process that modifies the structure/morphology of a synapse.
GO:0099564 modification of synaptic structure, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates synaptic transmission via modification of the structure of the synapse.
GO:0099565 chemical synaptic transmission, postsynaptic biological_process The part of synaptic transmission occurring in the post-synapse: a signal transduction pathway consisting of neurotransmitter receptor activation and its effects on postsynaptic membrane potential and the ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099566 regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration biological_process Any process that regulates the concentration of calcium in the postsynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099567 calcium ion binding involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function The directed change of free calcium ion concentration in the postsynaptic cytosol via the reversible binding of calcium ions to calcium-binding proteins in the cytosol thereby modulating the spatial and temporal dynamics of changes in postsynaptic cytosolic calcium concentrations.
GO:0099568 cytoplasmic region cellular_component Any (proper) part of the cytoplasm of a single cell of sufficient size to still be considered cytoplasm.
GO:0099569 presynaptic cytoskeleton cellular_component The portion of the cytoskeleton contained within the presynapse.
GO:0099571 postsynaptic cytoskeleton cellular_component The portion of the cytoskeleton contained within the postsynapse.
GO:0099572 postsynaptic specialization cellular_component A network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
GO:0099573 glutamatergic postsynaptic density cellular_component The post-synaptic specialization of a glutamatergic excitatory synapse.
GO:0099574 regulation of protein catabolic process at synapse, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating protein degradation at the synapse.
GO:0099575 regulation of protein catabolic process at presynapse, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating a catabolic process occurring at a presynapse.
GO:0099576 regulation of protein catabolic process at postsynapse, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating a catabolic process occurring at a postsynapse.
GO:0099577 regulation of translation at presynapse, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating translation occurring at the presynapse.
GO:0099578 regulation of translation at postsynapse, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating translation occurring at the postsynapse.
GO:0099579 G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential molecular_function A G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity, occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0099580 monoatomic ion antiporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Any ion antiporter activity, occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0099581 ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Any ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity, occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0099582 neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function Any neurotransmitter receptor activity that is involved in regulating the concentration of calcium in the presynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099583 neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function Any neurotransmitter receptor activity that is involved in regulating the concentration of calcium in the postsynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099585 release of sequestered calcium ion into presynaptic cytosol biological_process The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the presynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099586 release of sequestered calcium ion into postsynaptic cytosol biological_process The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the postsynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099587 inorganic ion import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of inorganic ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0099588 positive regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration biological_process Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the postsynaptic cytosol.
GO:0099589 serotonin receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the biogenic amine serotonin and transmitting a signal across a membrane by activating some effector activity. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a neurotransmitter and hormone found in vertebrates and invertebrates.
GO:0099590 neurotransmitter receptor internalization biological_process A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the internalization of a neurotransmitter receptor.
GO:0099592 endocytosed synaptic vesicle processing via endosome biological_process The process in which endocytosed synaptic vesicles fuse to the presynaptic endosome followed by sorting of synaptic vesicle components and budding of new synaptic vesicles.
GO:0099593 endocytosed synaptic vesicle to endosome fusion biological_process Fusion of an endocytosed synaptic vesicle with an endosome.
GO:0099601 regulation of neurotransmitter receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurotransmitter receptor activity. Modulation may be via an effect on ligand affinity, or effector funtion such as ion selectivity or pore opening/closing in ionotropic receptors.
GO:0099602 neurotransmitter receptor regulator activity molecular_function A molecular function that directly (via physical interaction or direct modification) activates, inhibits or otherwise modulates the activity of a neurotransmitter receptor. Modulation of activity includes changes in desensitization rate, ligand affinity, ion selectivity and pore-opening/closing.
GO:0099604 ligand-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ions by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0099605 regulation of action potential firing rate biological_process Any process that regulates the frequency of action potentials in a spike train.
GO:0099606 microtubule plus-end directed mitotic chromosome migration biological_process The cell cycle process in which chromosomes that are laterally attached to one or more mitotic spindle microtubules migrate towards the spindle equator via plus-end-directed movement along the microtubules. This process is part of mitotic metaphase plate congression.
GO:0099607 lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process The cellular process in which sister chromatids become laterally attached to spindle microtubules as part of mitotic metaphase plate congression. Attachment precedes migration along microtubules towards the spindle equator (metaphase plate).
GO:0099608 regulation of action potential firing pattern biological_process Any process that regulates the temporal pattern of a sequence of action potentials in a neuron.
GO:0099609 microtubule lateral binding molecular_function Binding to the side of a microtubule.
GO:0099610 action potential initiation biological_process The initiating cycle of an action potential. In vertebrate neurons this typically occurs at an axon hillock. Not all initiated axon potentials propagate.
GO:0099611 regulation of action potential firing threshold biological_process Any process that regulates the potential at which an axon potential is triggered.
GO:0099612 protein localization to axon biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to or maintained in a location within an axon.
GO:0099613 protein localization to cell wall biological_process The process of directing proteins towards the cell-wall.
GO:0099614 protein localization to spore cell wall biological_process A process in which a protein is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a spore cell wall.
GO:0099615 (D)-2-hydroxyglutarate-pyruvate transhydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate + pyruvate = alpha-ketoglutarate + D-lactate, with FAD functioning as an intermediate hydrogen acceptor.
GO:0099616 extrinsic component of matrix side of mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component The component of the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
GO:0099617 matrix side of mitochondrial inner membrane cellular_component The side (leaflet) of the mitochondrial inner membrane that faces the matrix.
GO:0099618 UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + NAD+ = UDP-beta-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADH + H+.
GO:0099619 UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.
GO:0099620 UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose aminotransferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate = UDP-beta-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate.
GO:0099621 undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UDP + 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate.
GO:0099622 cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization biological_process The process in which ions are transported across the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.
GO:0099623 regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a change in membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential in a cardiomyocyte.
GO:0099624 atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization biological_process The process in which ions are transported across the plasma membrane of an atrial cardiac muscle cell such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.
GO:0099625 ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization biological_process The process in which ions are transported across the plasma membrane of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.
GO:0099626 voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium levels molecular_function Regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrations via the action of voltage-gated calcium ion channels.
GO:0099627 neurotransmitter receptor cycle biological_process The process during which neurotransmitter receptors, anchored in some region of the synaptic membrane, are recycled via the endosome. This cycle includes release from anchoring, diffusion in the synaptic membrane to an endocytic region, endocytosis, transport to the endosome, recycling in the endosome, transport back the synaptic membrane and subsequent anchoring (trapping).
GO:0099628 neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping biological_process The process by which diffusing neurotransmitter receptor becomes trapped in region of the plasma membrane.
GO:0099629 postsynaptic specialization of symmetric synapse cellular_component A network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of a symmetric synapse, consisting of anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components that spatially and functionally organize the neurotransmitter receptors at the synapse. This structure is not as thick or electron dense as the postsynaptic densities found in asymmetric synapses.
GO:0099630 postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor cycle biological_process The process during which neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic specialization membrane are recycled via the endosome. This cycle includes release from anchoring (trapping), diffusion in the synaptic membrane to the postsynaptic endocytic region, endocytosis, transport to the endosome, recycling in the endosome, transport back the synaptic membrane and subsequent trapping in the postsynaptic specialization membrane.
GO:0099631 postsynaptic endocytic zone cytoplasmic component cellular_component The cytoplasmic component of the postsynaptic endocytic zone.
GO:0099632 protein transport within plasma membrane biological_process A process in which protein is transported from one region of the plasma membrane to another.
GO:0099633 protein localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the membrane adjacent to a postsynaptic specialization (e.g. post synaptic density).
GO:0099634 postsynaptic specialization membrane cellular_component The membrane component of the postsynaptic specialization. This is the region of the postsynaptic membrane in which the population of neurotransmitter receptors involved in synaptic transmission are concentrated.
GO:0099635 voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium levels molecular_function Positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrations via the directed movement of calcium ions across the plasma-membrane into the cytosol via the action of voltage-gated calcium ion channels. This is the first step in synaptic transmission.
GO:0099636 cytoplasmic streaming biological_process The directed flow of cytosol (the liquid component of the cytoplasm) and the organelles it contains.
GO:0099637 neurotransmitter receptor transport biological_process The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptors.
GO:0099638 endosome to plasma membrane protein transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins from the endosome to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles.
GO:0099639 neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor from the endosome to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles.
GO:0099640 axo-dendritic protein transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins along microtubules in neuron projections.
GO:0099641 anterograde axonal protein transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins along microtubules from the cell body toward the cell periphery in nerve cell axons.
GO:0099642 retrograde axonal protein transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins along microtubules from the cell periphery toward the cell body in nerve cell axons.
GO:0099643 signal release from synapse biological_process Any signal release from a synapse.
GO:0099644 protein localization to presynaptic membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a presynaptic membrane.
GO:0099645 neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane biological_process A process in which a neurotransmitter is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the membrane adjacent to a postsynaptic specialization (e.g. postsynaptic density).
GO:0099646 neurotransmitter receptor transport, plasma membrane to endosome biological_process Vesicle-mediated transport of a neurotransmitter receptor vesicle from the plasma membrane to the endosome.
GO:0099703 induction of synaptic vesicle exocytosis by positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration biological_process The induction of synaptic vesicle release by any process that leads to a rise in intracellular calcium ion concentration at the presynapse. This is the first step in synaptic transmission.
GO:0099738 cell cortex region cellular_component The complete extent of cell cortex that underlies some some region of the plasma membrane.
GO:0100001 regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by action potential biological_process Any action potential process that regulates skeletal muscle contraction.
GO:0100008 regulation of fever generation by prostaglandin biosynthetic process biological_process Any prostaglandin biosynthetic process process that regulates fever generation.
GO:0100009 regulation of fever generation by prostaglandin secretion biological_process Any prostaglandin secretion process that regulates fever generation.
GO:0100010 positive regulation of fever generation by prostaglandin biosynthetic process biological_process Any prostaglandin biosynthetic process process that positively_regulates fever generation.
GO:0100011 positive regulation of fever generation by prostaglandin secretion biological_process Any prostaglandin secretion process that positively_regulates fever generation.
GO:0100012 regulation of heart induction by canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any canonical Wnt signaling pathway process that regulates heart induction.
GO:0100067 positive regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation by canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any canonical Wnt signaling pathway process that positively_regulates spinal cord association neuron differentiation.
GO:0101002 ficolin-1-rich granule cellular_component Highly exocytosable gelatinase-poor granules found in neutrophils and rich in ficolin-1. Ficolin-1 is released from neutrophil granules by stimulation with fMLP or PMA, and the majority becomes associated with the surface membrane of the cells and can be detected by flow cytometry.
GO:0101003 ficolin-1-rich granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a ficolin-1-rich granule.
GO:0101004 cytolytic granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the cytolytic granule.
GO:0101005 deubiquitinase activity molecular_function An isopeptidase activity that cleaves ubiquitin from a target protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0101006 protein histidine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein histidine phosphate + H2O = protein histidine + phosphate.
GO:0101010 pulmonary blood vessel remodeling biological_process The reorganization or renovation of existing pulmonary blood vessels.
GO:0101013 mechanosensitive voltage-gated sodium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel whose activity is modulated in response to mechanical stress. Response to mechanical stress and voltage gating together is different than the sum of individual responses. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:0101014 [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)] phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [isocitrate dehydrogenase] phosphate + H2O = [isocitrate dehydrogenase] + phosphate.
GO:0101016 FMN-binding domain binding molecular_function Binding to the FMN-binding domain of a protein.
GO:0101017 regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation from late origin biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of firing from a late origin of replication involved in mitotic DNA replication.
GO:0101018 negative regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation from late origin biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of firing from a late origin of replication involved in mitotic DNA replication.
GO:0101019 nucleolar exosome (RNase complex) cellular_component A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime distributive hydrolytic exoribonuclease activity and in some taxa (e.g. yeast) endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured.
GO:0101020 estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: estrogen + donor-H2 + O2 = 16-alpha-hydroxyestrogen + H2O.
GO:0101021 estrogen 2-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: estrogen + donor-H2 + O2 = 2-hydroxyestrogen + H2O.
GO:0101023 vascular endothelial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of blood vessel endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
GO:0101024 mitotic nuclear membrane organization biological_process A mitotic cell cycle process which results in the assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of the nuclear inner or outer membrane during mitosis.
GO:0101025 nuclear membrane biogenesis biological_process The process in which a nuclear membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.
GO:0101026 mitotic nuclear membrane biogenesis biological_process A process in which the nuclear inner or outer membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together during mitotic nuclear division.
GO:0101027 optical nerve axon regeneration biological_process The regrowth of axons of the optical nerve following their loss or damage.
GO:0101030 tRNA-guanine transglycosylation biological_process The modification of a tRNA anticodon loop by replacing guanine with queuonine. Reaction is tRNA guanine + queuine = tRNA queuine + guanine.
GO:0101031 protein folding chaperone complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the non-covalent folding or unfolding, maturation, stabilization or assembly or disassembly of macromolecular structures. Usually active during or immediately after completion of translation. Many chaperone complexes contain heat shock proteins.
GO:0102001 isoleucine N-monooxygenase (oxime forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-isoleucine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH(4-) + 2 H+ <=> (E)-2-methylbutanal oxime + 2 NADP(3-) + carbon dioxide + 3 H2O.
GO:0102002 valine N-monooxygenase (oxime forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH(4-) + 2 H+ <=> (E)-2-methylpropanal oxime + 2 NADP(3-) + carbon dioxide + 3 H2O.
GO:0102003 Delta8-sphingolipid desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phytosphingosine(1+) + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 4-hydroxy-trans-8-sphingenine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102004 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + 2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102006 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + coenzyme A(4-) + NAD(1-) <=> isovaleryl-CoA(4-) + carbon dioxide + NADH(2-).
GO:0102007 acyl-L-homoserine-lactone lactonohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone <=> H+ + an N-acyl-L-homoserine.
GO:0102009 proline dipeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a dipeptide with proline at the C-terminal <=> L-proline + a standard alpha amino acid.
GO:0102013 ATPase-coupled L-glutamate tranmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + L-glutamate(out) -> ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate(in).
GO:0102014 beta-D-galactose-importing ATPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(4-) + beta-D-galactoside + H2O <=> ADP(3-) + hydrogenphosphate + beta-D-galactoside + H+.
GO:0102025 ABC-type thiosulfate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + thiosulfate(out) = ADP + phosphate + thiosulfate(in).
GO:0102027 S-adenosylmethionine:2-demethylquinol-8 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinol-8 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> menaquinol-8 + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102028 cystathionine gamma-synthase activity (acts on O-phosphohomoserine) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + O-phosphonato-L-homoserine = L-cystathionine + hydrogenphosphate.
GO:0102029 D-lactate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + an ubiquinone = pyruvate + an ubiquinol.
GO:0102030 dTDP-L-rhamnose synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-beta-L-mannose + NAD+ <=> dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose + NADH + H+.
GO:0102031 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose + beta-D-ManNAcA-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-1-diphospho-ditrans,polycis-undecaprenol <=> H+ + alpha-D-FucNAc4-(1->4)-beta-D-ManNAcA-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-undecaprenyl diphosphate + dTDP.
GO:0102033 long-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an omega-methyl-long-chain fatty acid + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = an omega-hydroxy-long-chain fatty acid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0102035 isobutyryl-CoA:FAD oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + isobutyryl-CoA + FAD <=> methacrylyl-CoA + FADH2.
GO:0102036 methyltetrahydrofolate:corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a tetrahydrofolate + a [methyl-Co(III) corrinoid Fe-S protein] <=> an N5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate + a [Co(I) corrinoid Fe-S protein].
GO:0102037 4-nitrotoluene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 4-nitrotoluene + NADH + O2 <=> 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0102038 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol + O2 <=> 4-nitrobenzaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0102039 NADH-dependent peroxiredoxin activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroperoxide + H+ + NADH = an alcohol + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0102040 fumarate reductase (menaquinone) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: fumarate + a menaquinol = succinate + a menaquinone.
GO:0102041 7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl-methyl-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate synthase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate = N-[(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl]-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aniline 5'-phosphate + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102042 dehydroquinate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-2,3,7-trideoxy-D-lyxo-hept-6-ulosonic acid + H2O + NAD = 3-dehydroquinate + ammonium + NADH + H+.
GO:0102043 isopentenyl phosphate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isopentenyl phosphate(2-) + ATP(4-) <=> isopentenyl diphosphate(3-) + ADP(3-).
GO:0102044 3-chlorobenzoate-4,5-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chlorobenzoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 3-chlorobenzoate-cis-4,5-diol + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102045 3-chlorobenzoate-3,4-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chlorobenzoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 3-chlorobenzoate-cis-3,4-diol + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102046 3,4-dichlorobenzoate-4,5-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dichlorobenzoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 3,4-dichlorobenzoate-cis-4,5-diol + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102047 indole-3-acetyl-glycine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + glycine + ATP(4-) <=> H+ + indole-3-acetyl-glycine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102048 indole-3-acetyl-isoleucine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-isoleucine + ATP(4-) <=> H+ + indole-3-acetyl-isoleucine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102049 indole-3-acetyl-methionine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-methionine + ATP(4-) <=> H+ + indole-3-acetyl-methionine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102050 indole-3-acetyl-tyrosine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-tyrosine + ATP(4-) <=> H+ + indole-3-acetyl-tyrosine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102051 indole-3-acetyl-tryptophan synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-tryptophan + ATP(4-) <=> H+ + indole-3-acetyl-tryptophan + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102052 indole-3-acetyl-proline synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-proline + ATP(4-) <=> H+ + indole-3-acetyl-proline + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102053 (-)-jasmonoyl-isoleucine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-jasmonate + L-isoleucine + ATP(4-) <=> H+ + (-)-jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102054 maleylpyruvate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-maleylpyruvate(2-) + H2O <=> H+ + maleate(2-) + pyruvate.
GO:0102055 12-hydroxyjasmonate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + a 12-hydroxyjasmonate <=> adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + a 12-hydroxyjasmonate sulfate.
GO:0102056 11-hydroxyjasmonate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + an 11-hydroxyjasmonate <=> adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + H+ + an 11-hydroxyjasmonate sulfate.
GO:0102057 jasmonoyl-valine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + ATP(4-) + a jasmonic acid <=> AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid + a jasmonoyl-valine.
GO:0102058 jasmonoyl-leucine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + ATP(4-) + a jasmonic acid <=> AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid + a jasmonoyl-leucine.
GO:0102059 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate <=> 2 diphosphate + (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate.
GO:0102060 endo-alpha-bergamotene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (-)-endo-alpha-bergamotene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102061 endo-beta-bergamotene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-endo-beta-bergamotene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102062 alpha-santalene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-alpha-santalene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102063 beta-curcumene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) <=> diphosphoric acid + (-)-beta-curcumene.
GO:0102064 gamma-curcumene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> gamma-curcumene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102065 patchoulene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> diphosphoric acid + gamma-patchoulene.
GO:0102066 alpha-patchoulene synthase activityy molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphoric acid + alpha-patchoulene.
GO:0102067 geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + 3 NADP <=> 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 3 NADPH + 3 H+.
GO:0102068 alpha-humulene 10-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1E,4E,8E)-alpha-humulene + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 10-hydroxy-alpha-humulene + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102069 zerumbone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-hydroxy-alpha-humulene + NAD <=> zerumbone + NADH + H+.
GO:0102070 18-hydroxyoleate peroxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 18-hydroxyoleate + a lipid hydroperoxide <=> 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxystearate + a lipid alcohol.
GO:0102071 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxystearate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxystearate + H2O <=> 9,10,18-trihydroxystearate.
GO:0102076 beta,beta-carotene-9',10'-cleaving oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + O2 <=> 10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone.
GO:0102080 phenylacetyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + glycine <=> H+ + phenylacetylglycine + coenzyme A.
GO:0102081 homotaurine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: homotaurine + 2-oxoglutarate(2-) <=> 3-sulfopropanal + L-glutamate(1-).
GO:0102082 demethylrebeccamycin--D-glucose O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4'-demethylrebeccamycin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + rebeccamycin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102083 7,8-dihydromonapterin aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydromonapterin <=> glycolaldehyde + 2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropteridin-4-ol.
GO:0102084 L-dopa O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-dopa + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 3-O-methyldopa + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102085 N-(4-aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamate synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + L-glutamate + ATP <=> H+ + p-aminobenzoyl glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102086 N-vanillate-L-glutamate synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: vanillate + L-glutamate(1-) + ATP <=> H+ + N-vanillate-L-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102087 N-benzoyl-L-glutamate synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + L-glutamate + ATP <=> H+ + N-benzoyl-L-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102088 N-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-L-glutamate synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoic acid + L-glutamate + ATP <=> H+ + N-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-L-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102089 dehydroscoulerine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + O2 = dehydroscoulerine + hydrogen peroxide + H+.
GO:0102090 adrenaline O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-adrenaline(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> metanephrine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102091 phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate = an 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + phosphate.
GO:0102093 acrylate:acyl-coA CoA transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acryloyl-CoA + H2O <=> acrylate + coenzyme A + H+.
GO:0102094 S-adenosylmethionine:2-demethylmenaquinol methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a demethylmenaquinol <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + a menaquinol.
GO:0102096 decaprenyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-pyrophosphate:dTDP-alpha-L-rhamnose rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-beta-L-mannose + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol <=> dTDP(3-) + alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-alpha-D-GlcpNAc-1-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol + H+.
GO:0102097 (22S)-22-hydroxy-5alpha-campestan-3-one C-23 hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5alpha,22S,24R)-22-hydroxyergostan-3-one + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102098 D-galacturonate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactonate + NADP = aldehydo-D-galacturonate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102099 FAD-dependent urate hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione + NADH + H+ + O2 <=> 5-hydroxyisouric acid + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102100 mycothiol-arsenate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arsenate + mycothiol <=> mycothiol-arsenate conjugate + H2O.
GO:0102102 homocarnosine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid + L-histidine + ATP = H+ + homocarnosine + ADP + hydrogenphosphate.
GO:0102103 demethoxycurcumin synthase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4-coumaroyl)acetyl-CoA + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H2O <=> bisdemethoxycurcumin + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102104 demethoxycurcumin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4-coumaroyl)acetyl-CoA + feruloyl-CoA + H2O <=> demethoxycurcumin + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102105 demethoxycurcumin synthase activity from feruloylacetyl-CoA molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: feruloylacetyl-CoA + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H2O = demethoxycurcumin + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102106 curcumin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: feruloylacetyl-CoA + feruloyl-CoA(4-) + H2O <=> curcumin + 2 coenzyme A(4-) + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102109 tricaffeoyl spermidine O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tricaffeoyl spermidine + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 3 H+ + triferuloyl spermidine + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102111 gibberellin A20,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A20 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> gibberellin A29 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102115 peptidoglycan asparagine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(beta-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ammonium + ATP = H+ + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(beta-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102117 gibberellin A9 carboxyl methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A9 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> gibberellin A9 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102118 gibberellin A4 carboxyl methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A4 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> gibberellin A4 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102119 gibberellin A20 carboxyl methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A20 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> gibberellin A20 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102121 ceramidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a ceramide = a sphingoid base + a fatty acid.
GO:0102122 gibberellin A34 carboxyl methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A34 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A34 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102123 gibberellin A4 16alpha,17 epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A4 + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H <=> 16alpha,17-epoxy gibberellin A4 + H2O + NAD(P).
GO:0102124 gibberellin A12 16alpha,17 epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H <=> 16alpha, 17-epoxy gibberellin A12 + H2O + NAD(P).
GO:0102125 gibberellin A9 16alpha,17 epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A9 + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H <=> 16alpha, 17-epoxy gibberellin A9 + H2O + NAD(P).
GO:0102126 coniferyl aldehyde 5-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + coniferyl aldehyde + NADPH + O2 <=> 5-hydroxy-coniferaldehyde + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102127 8-oxoguanine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine + H2O <=> 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione + ammonium.
GO:0102128 chalcone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-dihydrocoumaroyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ = phloretin + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.
GO:0102130 malonyl-CoA methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a malonyl-[acp] = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester.
GO:0102133 limonene hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4R)-limonene + O2 + NADH + H+ <=> (4R)-perillyl alcohol + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102134 (22S)-22-hydroxy-campesterol C-23 hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (22S)-22-hydroxycampesterol + NADPH + O2 <=> (22R,23R)-22,23-dihydroxycampesterol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102135 (22S)-22-hydroxy-campest-4-en-3-one C-23 hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one + NADPH + O2 <=> (22R,23R)-22,23-dihydroxy-campest-4-en-3-one + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102136 3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone C-23 hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone + reduced (NADPH-hemoprotein reducdtase) + O2 = 6=deoxotyphasterol + oxidized (NADPH-hemoprotein reductase) + H2O.
GO:0102137 7-oxateasterone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + teasterone + NADPH + O2 <=> 7-oxateasterone + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102138 7-oxatyphasterol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + typhasterol + NADPH + O2 <=> 7-oxatyphasterol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102139 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2'-aminophenyl)-hexa-2,4dienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O <=> H+ + anthranilate + (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate.
GO:0102140 heparan sulfate N-deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + [heparan sulfate]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = acetate + H+ + [heparan sulfate]-alpha-D-glucosamine.
GO:0102141 [chondroitin sulfate]-D-glucuronyl 2-O-sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + [chondroitin-sulfate]-beta-D-glucuronate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + [chondroitin-sulfate]-2-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucuronate.
GO:0102142 [dermatan sulfate]-L-iduronyl 2-Osulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + [dermatan]-alpha-L-iduronate <=> adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + [dermatan-sulfate]-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronate.
GO:0102143 carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase I activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carboxynorspermidine + NADP + H2O <=> L-aspartic acid 4-semialdehyde betaine + trimethylenediaminium + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102144 carboxyspermidine dehydrogenase II activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carboxyspermidine + H2O + NADP <=> L-aspartic acid 4-semialdehyde betaine + 1,4-butanediammonium + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102145 (3R)-(E)-nerolidol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O <=> (3R,6E)-nerolidol + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102146 tricetin O-methytransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3'-O-methyltricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102147 3'-O-methyltricetin O methyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3'-O-methyltricetin = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin.
GO:0102148 N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosalaminyl-[glycan] = N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine + a glycan.
GO:0102149 farnesylcysteine lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-L-cysteine + O2 + H2O <=> (2-trans,6-trans)-farnesal + L-cysteine + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0102150 3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxotetradecanoyl-CoA + H2O <=> 3-oxo-myristate + coenzyme A + H+.
GO:0102151 3-oxo-myristate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxo-myristate + H+ <=> 2-tridecanone + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102152 Delta12-linoleate epoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine + NADPH + O2 <=> 1-palmitoyl-2-vernoloyl-phosphatidylcholine + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102154 8C-naringenin dibenzoylmethane tautomer glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4',6-tetrahydroxydibenzoylmethane + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 8C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin + UDP + 2 H+.
GO:0102155 S-sulfolactate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-sulfonatolactate + NAD <=> 3-sulfonatopyruvate(2-) + NADH + H+.
GO:0102156 2,5-DHBA UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate 5-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102157 (R)-sulfopropanediol 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-3-sulfopropanediol(1-) + NAD <=> 2-oxo-3-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonate + NADH + H+.
GO:0102158 very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = H2O + a very-long-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA.
GO:0102159 baicalein 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + baicalein <=> H+ + UDP + baicalin.
GO:0102160 cyanidin-3-O-glucoside 2-O-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate <=> H+ + cyanidin 3-O-beta-(2-O-beta-D-glucuronosyl)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102161 copal-8-ol diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: copal-8-ol diphosphate <=> 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + H2O.
GO:0102162 all-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8'-apo-beta,psi-caroten-8'-al + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + 2,6-dimethylocta-2,4,6-trienedial.
GO:0102163 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102164 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-heptyl-4-quinolone + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102165 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol <=> (3Z)-hex-3-en-1-yl acetate + coenzyme A.
GO:0102166 [protein]-3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-threonine O-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-L-threonine-[glycoprotein] <=> N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide + a [protein]-L-threonine.
GO:0102167 [protein]-3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine O-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-L-serine-[glycoprotein] <=> N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide + a [protein]-L-serine.
GO:0102168 5-methyl-phenazine-1-carboxylate N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phenazine-1-carboxylate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 5-methylphenazine-1-carboxylate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102169 pyocyanin hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylphenazine-1-carboxylate + NADH + O2 + 2 H+ = pyocyanin + NAD + carbon dioxide + H2O.
GO:0102170 5-epi-aristolochene-1,3-dihydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-5-epi-aristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ + 2 O2 <=> capsidiol + 2 NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102171 DMNT synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (3S,6E)-nerolidol + NADPH + O2 <=> (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene + buten-2-one + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102172 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol-4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + 2 H2O.
GO:0102173 24-methylenecycloartanol 4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylenecycloartanol + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102174 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol-4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 <=> 4alpha-carboxy-4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102175 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/C4-decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate + NAD+ = a 3-oxosteroid + CO2 + NADH.
GO:0102177 24-methylenelophenol methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylenelophenol + O2 + NADH + H+ <=> 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-ergosta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102178 4alpha-formyl-ergosta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl-ergosta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + O2 + NADH <=> 4alpha-carboxy-ergosta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102179 24-ethylidenelophenol 4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 24-ethylidenelophenol + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102180 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + 2 H2O.
GO:0102181 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 <=> 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102182 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol dehydrogenase/C4-decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD <=> avenastenone + NADH + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102184 cycloartenol 4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cycloartenol + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-cholest-24-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102185 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-cholest-24-en-3beta-ol-4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-cholest-24-en-3beta-ol + NADH(2-) + O2 + H+ <=> 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-cholest-24-en-3beta-ol + NAD(1-) + 2 H2O.
GO:0102186 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-cholest-24-en-3beta-ol-4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-cholest-24-en-3beta-ol + NADH(2-) + O2 <=> 4alpha-carboxy,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-cholest-24-en-3beta-ol + NAD(1-) + H2O.
GO:0102188 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol-4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + O2 + NADH(2-) + H+ <=> 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + NAD(1-) + H2O.
GO:0102189 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol-4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + O2 + NADH(2-) + H+ <=> 4alpha-formyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + NAD(1-) + 2 H2O.
GO:0102190 4alpha-formyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol-4alpha-methyl oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + O2 + NADH(2-) <=> 4alpha-carboxy-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + NAD(1-) + H2O.
GO:0102191 4alpha-carboxy-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol dehydrogenase/C4-decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + NAD(1-) <=> 5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3-one + NADH(2-) + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102193 protein-ribulosamine 3-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a [protein]-N6-D-ribulosyl-L-lysine <=> ADP + a [protein]-N6-(3-O-phospho-D-ribulosyl)-L-lysine.
GO:0102194 protein-fructosamine 3-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a [protein]-N6-D-fructosyl-L-lysine <=> ADP + H+ + a [protein]-N6-(3-O-phospho-D-fructosyl)-L-lysine.
GO:0102195 UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate--D-lysine ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate + D-lysinium(1+) + ATP <=> UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-D-lysine + ADP + hydrogenphosphate + H+.
GO:0102196 cortisol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cortisol + NADP <=> cortisone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102197 vinylacetate caboxylester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: but-3-enoate + H2O <=> allyl alcohol + formate.
GO:0102198 L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase activity (NAD-dependent) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-idonate + NAD = 5-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADH + H+.
GO:0102199 nitric oxide reductase activity (NAD(P)H-dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dinitrogen oxide + H2O + NAD(P) = 2 nitric oxide + H+ + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102200 N-acetylphosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolysing phospholipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine = H+ + an N-acylethanolamine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
GO:0102201 (+)-2-epi-prezizaene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-2-epi-prezizaene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102202 soladodine glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + solasodine <=> UDP + solasodine 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H+.
GO:0102203 brassicasterol glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + brassicasterol <=> UDP(3-) + 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-brassicasterol + H+.
GO:0102205 cholesterol alpha-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cholesterol = UDP + cholesteryl beta-D-glucoside + H+.
GO:0102208 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a 3-(all-trans-polyrenyl)benzene-1,2-diol <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + a 2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-polyprenyl)phenol.
GO:0102209 trans-permethrin hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-trans-permethrin + H2O <=> H+ + (3-phenoxyphenyl)methanol + (1S,3R)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate.
GO:0102210 rhamnogalacturonan endolyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a rhamnogalacturonan type I <=> [rhamnogalacturonan I oligosaccharide]-alpha-L-rhamnose + 4-deoxy-4,5-unsaturated D-galactopyranosyluronate-[rhamnogalacturonan I oligosaccharide].
GO:0102211 unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose(1-) + H2O <=> (4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate + alpha-L-rhamnopyranose.
GO:0102212 unsaturated chondroitin disaccharide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-4-deoxy-Delta(4)-GlcpA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalpNAc6S + H2O = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate.
GO:0102213 in-chain hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + ATP + an in-chain hydroxy fatty acid = diphosphoric acid + AMP + a in-chain hydroxyacyl-CoA.
GO:0102214 omega-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + ATP + an omega-hydroxy fatty acid = diphosphoric acid + AMP + a omega-hydroxyacyl-CoA.
GO:0102215 thiocyanate methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thiocyanate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> methyl thiocyanate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102216 maltodextrin water dikinase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + a maltodextrin = AMP + hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-maltodextrin.
GO:0102217 6-phosphoglucan, water dikinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: n ATP + n H2O + a 6-phosphogluco-maltodextrin = n AMP + n hydrogenphosphate + a poly-6-phosphogluco-maltodextrin.
GO:0102218 starch, H2O dikinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: n ATP + n H2O + starch = n AMP + n hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-amylopectin.
GO:0102219 phosphogluco-amylopectin water dikinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: n ATP + n H2O + a 6-phosphogluco-amylopectin = n AMP + n hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-3-phosphogluco-amylopectin.
GO:0102220 hydrogenase activity (NAD+, ferredoxin) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dihydrogen + NAD + 2 an oxidized ferredoxin = NADH + 3 H+ + 2 a reduced ferredoxin.
GO:0102223 4,4'-diapophytoene desaturase (4,4'-diaponeurosporene-forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4 H+ + 15-cis-4,4'-diapophytoene + 4 FAD = 4,4'-diapolycopene + 4 FADH2. This reaction consists of three successive dehydrogenations that lead to the introduction of three double bonds into 4,4'-diapophytoene (dehydrosqualene), with 4,4'-diapophytofluene, 4,4'-diapo-zeta-carotene and 4,4'-diapolycopene as intermediates, and 4,4'-diapolycopene as the end product.
GO:0102224 GDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose hydrolase/2-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose + H2O <=> 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranose + GDP + H+.
GO:0102229 amylopectin maltohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + an exposed unphosphorylated, unbranched malto-oligosaccharide tail on amylopectin <=> amylopectin + maltose.
GO:0102232 acrolein reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acrolein + NADPH + H+ <=> propanal + NADP.
GO:0102233 crotonaldehyde redutase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (cis)-crotonaldehyde + NADPH + H+ <=> butanal + NADP.
GO:0102234 but-1-en-3-one reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: buten-2-one + NADPH + H+ <=> butan-2-one + NADP.
GO:0102235 1-penten-3-one reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-penten-3-one + NADPH + H+ <=> 1-pentan-3-one + NADP.
GO:0102236 trans-4-hexen-3-one reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hexen-3-one + NADPH + H+ <=> hexan-3-one + NADP.
GO:0102237 ATP:farnesol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,-6-trans-farnesol + ATP = 2-trans,-6-trans-farnesyl monophosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0102238 geraniol kinase activity (ATP-dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + ATP = geranyl monophosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0102240 soyasapogenol B glucuronide galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galactose + soyasapogenol B 3-O-beta-glucuronate <=> H+ + UDP + soyasaponin III.
GO:0102241 soyasaponin III rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-rhamnose + soyasaponin III <=> H+ + UDP + soyasaponin I.
GO:0102243 ATP:geranylgeraniol phosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E,E)-geranylgeraniol + ATP = H+ + all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + ADP.
GO:0102244 3-aminopropanal dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ammoniopropanal + NAD + H2O <=> 2 H+ + beta-alanine + NADH.
GO:0102245 lupan-3beta,20-diol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lupan-3beta,20-diol <=> (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H2O.
GO:0102246 6-amino-6-deoxyfutalosine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aminodeoxyfutalosinate + H2O <=> dehypoxanthine futalosine + adenine.
GO:0102247 malonyl-malonyl acyl carrier protein-condensing enzyme activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 2 a malonyl-[acp] <=> 2 carbon dioxide + an acetoacetyl-[acp] + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102248 diacylglycerol transacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a triacyl-sn-glycerol + a 2-monoglyceride.
GO:0102249 phosphatidylcholine:diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylcholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + a phosphatidylcholine.
GO:0102250 linear malto-oligosaccharide phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogenphosphate + a linear malto-oligosaccharide = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + a linear malto-oligosaccharide.
GO:0102251 all-trans-beta-apo-10'-carotenal cleavage oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 10'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2 <=> 13-apo-beta-carotenone + 4-methylocta-2,4,6-trienedial.
GO:0102252 cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase activity (reducing end) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + a cellodextrin = n beta-cellobiose, releasing cellobiose from the reducing ends of the chains.
GO:0102253 neoagarobiose 1,3-alpha-3,6-anhydro-L-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: neoagarobiose + H2O <=> 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose + beta-D-galactoside.
GO:0102254 neoagarotetraose 1,3-alpha-3,6-anhydro-L-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: neoagarotetraose + H2O <=> 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose + agarotriose.
GO:0102255 neo-lambda-carrahexaose hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: neo-lambda-carrahexaose + H2O <=> neo-lambda-carratetraose + neo-lambda-carrabiose.
GO:0102256 neoagarohexaose 1,3-alpha-3,6-anhydro-L-galactosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: neoagarohexaose + H2O <=> 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose + agaropentaose.
GO:0102257 1-16:0-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine sn-1 acylhydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine + H2O <=> 1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoate + H+.
GO:0102258 1,3-diacylglycerol acylhydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 1,3-diglyceride = a monoglyceride + a fatty acid.
GO:0102259 1,2-diacylglycerol acylhydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a monoglyceride + a fatty acid.
GO:0102261 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin:NADPH oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP + a reduced coenzyme F420 <=> NADPH + H+ + an oxidized coenzyme F420.
GO:0102262 tRNA-dihydrouridine16 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil16 in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil16 in tRNA + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102263 tRNA-dihydrouridine17 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil17 in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil17 in tRNA + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102264 tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil20 in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil20 in tRNA + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102265 tRNA-dihydrouridine47 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil47 in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil47 in tRNA + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102266 tRNA-dihydrouridine20a synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil20a in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil20a in tRNA + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102267 tRNA-dihydrouridine20b synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil20b in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil20b in tRNA + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102272 homophytochelatin synthase activity (polymer-forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutathionate + a poly gamma-glutamylcysteine-beta-alanine = glycine + a poly gamma-glutamylcysteine-beta-alanine.
GO:0102273 homophytochelatin synthase (dimmer forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutathionate + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-beta-alaninate <=> gamma-Glu-Cys-gamma-Glu-Cys-beta-Ala + glycine.
GO:0102274 glutathione S-conjugate carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a glutathione-toxin conjugate <=> glycine + a [Glu-Cys]-S-conjugate.
GO:0102275 cysteine-S-conjugate N-malonyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA(5-) + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate <=> coenzyme A + H+ + an N-malonyl-L-cysteine-S-conjugate.
GO:0102276 2-oxoglutarate oxygenase/decarboxylase (ethylene-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate(2-) + O2 + 2 H+ <=> ethene + 3 carbon dioxide + H2O.
GO:0102277 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-glucose exo-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-glucose + H2O = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + D-glucosamine.
GO:0102278 N,N'-diacetylchitobiose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + chitin <=> N,N'-diacetylchitobiose.
GO:0102279 lecithin:11-cis retinol acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an 11-cis retinol-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + a phosphatidylcholine <=> a cellular-retinol-binding protein + an 11-cis-retinyl ester + a 1-lysophosphatidylcholine.
GO:0102280 choline monooxygenase activity (NADP-dependent) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: choline + NADP = betaine aldehyde + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102281 formylaminopyrimidine deformylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: formylaminopyrimidine + H2O <=> 4-amino-5-ammoniomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + formate.
GO:0102285 1-deoxy-11-oxopentalenate oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-11-oxopentalenate + O2 + NADPH + H+ = pentalenolactone D + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102286 ornithine N-delta-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithinium(1+) = N(5)-acetyl-L-ornithine.
GO:0102287 4-coumaroylhexanoylmethane synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + 3-oxooctanoyl-CoA + H2O <=> 4-coumaroylhexanoylmethane + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102289 beta-amyrin 11-oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ <=> 11-oxo-beta-amyrin + 3 H2O + 2 NADP.
GO:0102290 beta-amyrin monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> 11alpha-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102291 11alpha-hydroxy-beta-amyrin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 11alpha-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 11-oxo-beta-amyrin + 2 H2O + NADP.
GO:0102292 30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin 11-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> 11alpha,30-dihydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102293 pheophytinase b activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pheophytin b + H2O <=> H+ + pheophorbide b + phytol.
GO:0102294 cholesterol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + NAD = cholest-5-en-3-one + NADH + H+.
GO:0102295 4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside 6'-O-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside + malonyl-CoA <=> 4-methylumbelliferone 6'-O-malonylglucoside + coenzyme A.
GO:0102296 4,5-9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1(10),2-diene-4-oate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1(10),2-dien-4-oate + H2O <=> 9,17-dioxo-1,2,3,4,10,19-hexanorandrostan-5-oate + (2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate + H+.
GO:0102297 selenate adenylyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: selenic acid + ATP + 2 H+ <=> adenylyl selenate + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102298 selenocystathione synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-selenocysteine + O-phosphonato-L-homoserine = hydrogenphosphate + L-selenocystathionine.
GO:0102299 linolenate 9R-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-linolenate + O2 <=> (9R,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-hydroperoxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoate.
GO:0102300 linoleate 9R-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate + O2 = 9(R)-HPODE.
GO:0102301 gamma-linolenate elongase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + gamma-linolenoyl-CoA + H+ = (8Z,11Z,14Z)-3-oxoicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl-CoA + coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102302 mycinamicin VI 2''-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + mycinamicin VI <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + mycinamicin III(1+) + H+.
GO:0102303 resveratrol 3,5-O-dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-resveratrol <=> 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + pterostilbene + 2 H+.
GO:0102304 sesquithujene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) <=> 7-epi-sesquithujene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102305 (13E)-labda-7,13-dien-15-ol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + H2O <=> (13E)-labda-7,13-dien-15-ol + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102306 benzil reductase [(S)-benzoin-forming] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-benzoin + NADP(3-) <=> benzil + NADPH(4-) + H+.
GO:0102307 erythromycin C 3''-o-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + erythromycin C <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + erythromycin A + H+.
GO:0102308 erythromycin D 3''-o-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + erythromycin D <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + erythromycin B + H+.
GO:0102310 dTDP-(2R,6S)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-olate 3-ketoreductase (dTDP-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-allose-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-allose + NAD(P) <=> dTDP-(2R,6S)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-olate + 2 H+ + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102311 8-hydroxygeraniol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + 2 NADP <=> (6E)-8-oxogeranial + 2 NADPH + 2 H+.
GO:0102312 4-coumaroyl 2'-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> 2,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl-CoA + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102313 1,8-cineole synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate(3-) + H2O <=> 1,8-cineole + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102317 4-methylaminobutyrate oxidase (demethylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(methylamino)butyric acid + O2 + H2O <=> gamma-aminobutyric acid + formaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0102318 2-deoxystreptamine glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxystreptamine + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyparomamine + UDP(3-) + H+.
GO:0102319 2-deoxystreptamine N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxystreptamine(2+) + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine <=> H+ + 2'-N-acetylparomamine(2+) + UDP(3-).
GO:0102320 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,8-cineole + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> 2-exo-hydroxy-1,8-cineole + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102321 2,2'-hydroxybiphenyl monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2,2'-diol + O2 + NADH + H+ <=> biphenyl-2,2',3-triol + H2O + NAD.
GO:0102322 2-propylphenol monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-propylphenol + O2 + NADH + H+ = 3-propylcatechol + H2O + NAD.
GO:0102323 2-isopropylphenol monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-isopropylphenol + O2 + NADH + H+ = 3-isopropylcatechol + H2O + NAD.
GO:0102324 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-nona-2,4-dienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-nona-2,4-dienoate + H2O = butyrate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate + H+.
GO:0102325 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2,2',3-triol + O2 + NADH + H+ <=> 2,2',3,3'-tetrahydroxybiphenyl + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102326 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O <=> 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate + H+.
GO:0102327 3-oxoacyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 3-oxoacyl-CoA = H+ + coenzyme A + a 3-oxoacid.
GO:0102328 3-oxoacid decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + a 3-oxoacid = carbon dioxide + a methylketone.
GO:0102330 palmitoyl-[acp] elongase/decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + a palmitoyl-[acp] = 1-heptadecene + 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102331 heptadecanoyl-[acp] elongase/decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ + a heptodecanoyl-[acp] = octadec-1-ene + 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102332 fatty-acyl-[acp] elongase/decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + H+ + a long-chain acyl-[acp] + a reduced electron acceptor = 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a terminal olefin + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102333 stearoyl-[acp] elongase/decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ + a stearoyl-[acp] = nonadec-1-ene + 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102334 N,N'-diacetylbacilliosaminyl-1-phosphate transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine <=> N,N'-diacetyl-alpha-D-bacillosaminyl-diphospho-tri-trans,hepta-cis-undecaprenol + UMP.
GO:0102335 N,N'-diacetylbacillosaminyl-diphospho-undecaprenol alpha-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N'-diacetyl-alpha-D-bacillosaminyl-diphospho-tri-trans,hepta-cis-undecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine <=> N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-alpha-(1->3)-N,N'-diacetyl-alpha-D-bacillosaminyl-diphospho-tri-trans,hepta-cis-undecaprenol + UDP + H+.
GO:0102351 gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase (glyoxylate dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid + 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion = 4-oxobutanoate + glycine.
GO:0102352 phosphatidate kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = ADP + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-diphosphate.
GO:0102354 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 11-cis-retinol + NADP = 11-cis-retinal + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102355 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate lactonase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate + H2O <=> 3-maleylpyruvate + H+.
GO:0102356 isoitalicene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) <=> diphosphoric acid + (+)-isoitalicene.
GO:0102357 mithramycin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mithramycin + NADP = mithramycin DK + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102358 daphnetin-8-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7-hydroxy-8-methoxycoumarin + H+.
GO:0102359 daphnetin 4-O-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin <=> UDP + 4-O- beta -D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.
GO:0102360 daphnetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin <=> UDP(3-) + 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.
GO:0102361 esculetin 4-O-beta-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-esculetin + UDP + H+.
GO:0102362 esculetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-esculetin + UDP + H+.
GO:0102363 isoscopoletin-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isoscopoletin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> scoparone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102365 taxusin 2-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: taxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2-alpha-hydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102366 7-beta-hydroxytaxusin 2-alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-beta-hydroxytaxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2alpha, 7-beta-dihydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102367 2-alpha-hydroxytaxusin 7-beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2alpha-hydroxytaxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 2alpha, 7beta-dihydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102368 beta-amyrin 30-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> 30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102369 11alpha-30-dihydroxy beta-amyrin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 11alpha,30-dihydroxy-beta-amyrin + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 30-hydroxy-11-oxo-beta-amyrin + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102370 lupeol 28-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lupeol + NADPH(4-) + O2 + H+ <=> betulin + NADP(3-) + H2O.
GO:0102371 betulin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: betulin + NADPH(4-) + H+ + O2 <=> betulinic aldehyde + NADP(3-) + 2 H2O.
GO:0102372 alpha-amyrin 28-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-amyrin + NADPH(4-) + O2 + H+ <=> uvaol + NADP(3-) + H2O.
GO:0102373 uvaol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: uvaol + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> ursolic aldehyde + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102374 ursolic aldehyde 28-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ursolic aldehyde + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> ursolic acid + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102375 11-oxo-beta-amyrin 30-oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 11-oxo-beta-amyrin + 3 NADPH + 3 O2 + 2 H+ <=> glycyrrhetinic acid + 3 NADP + 4 H2O.
GO:0102376 lupeol 28-oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lupeol + 3 NADPH + 3 O2 + 3 H+ <=> betulinic acid + 3 NADP + 4 H2O.
GO:0102377 steviol 13-O glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = steviolmonoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102378 steviolmonoside glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: steviolmonoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rubusoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102379 steviolbioside glucosyltransferase activity (stevioside forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: steviolbioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = stevioside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102380 steviolbioside glucosyltransferase activity (rebaudioside B forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: steviolbioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside B + UDP + H+.
GO:0102381 stevioside glucosyltransferase activity (rebaudioside A forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: stevioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside A + UDP + H+.
GO:0102382 rebaudioside B glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: rebaudioside B + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> rebaudioside A + UDP + H+.
GO:0102383 steviol 19-O glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 19-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-steviol + UDP + H+.
GO:0102384 19-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-steviol glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 19-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> rubusoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102385 patchoulol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) <=> seychellene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102386 phenylacetaldehyde reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phenylethanol + NADP = phenylacetaldehyde + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102387 2-phenylethanol acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phenylethanol + acetyl-CoA = phenethyl acetate + coenzyme A.
GO:0102388 UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine 2-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine + H2O <=> 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranose + UDP + H+.
GO:0102389 polyprenol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP + a ditrans,polycis-dolichol = NADPH + H+ + a di-trans, poly-cis-polyprenol.
GO:0102390 mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide esterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mycophenolic acid O-acyl-glucuronide(1-) + H2O <=> mycophenolate + H+ + D-glucopyranuronate.
GO:0102391 decanoate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + decanoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + decanoyl-CoA.
GO:0102392 decanoate-[HmqF protein] ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: decanoate + ATP(4-) + an HmqF protein <=> AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid + a decanoyl-HmqF protein.
GO:0102393 decanoyl-[acp] 2-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FAD + H+ + a decanoyl-HmqF protein = FADH2(2-) + a 2,3-dehydro-decanoyl-HmqF.
GO:0102394 4-hydroxy-L-isoleucine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-L-isoleucine + NAD = (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-methyl-4-ketopentanoate + NADH + H+.
GO:0102395 9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleavage oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-cis-beta-carotene + O2 <=> 9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone.
GO:0102396 9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal cleavage oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + 2 O2 <=> carlactone + (2E,4E,6E)-7-hydroxy-4-methylhepta-2,4,6-trienal.
GO:0102398 dTDP-3-amino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-4-dehydro-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-N-methylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose + H+.
GO:0102399 dTDP-3-N-methylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-N-methylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-N,N-dimethylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose + H+.
GO:0102400 dTDP-3-amino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose N,N-dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-4-dehydro-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose <=> 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-N,N-dimethylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose + 2 H+.
GO:0102402 2-phenylethyl 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside glucosidase (Yabukita) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phenylethyl 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = 2-phenylethanol + 6-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose.
GO:0102404 linalyl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside glucosidase (Yabukita) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: linalyl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl- beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O <=> vicianose + linalool.
GO:0102405 (+)-taxifolin 5'-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-taxifolin(1-) + O2 + NADPH(4-) + H+ <=> (+)-dihydromyricetin + NADP(3-) + H2O.
GO:0102406 omega-hydroxypalmitate O-sinapoyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sinapoyl-CoA + 16-hydroxypalmitate <=> coenzyme A + 16-sinapoyloxypalmitate.
GO:0102410 quercetin-4',3-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin 4'-O-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) <=> quercetin 3,4'-O-diglucoside + UDP(3-).
GO:0102411 quercetin-3,4'-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) <=> quercetin 3,4'-O-diglucoside + UDP(3-).
GO:0102412 valerena-4,7(11)-diene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) <=> valerena-4,7(11)-diene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102413 6-O-methyl-deacetylisoipecoside beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecoside + H2O <=> 6-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecoside aglycon + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102414 quercetin-3-O-glucoside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) <=> quercetin-3-gentiobioside + UDP.
GO:0102415 quercetin gentiobioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiobioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> quercetin-3-gentiotrioside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102416 quercetin gentiotrioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiotrioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> quercetin-3-gentiotetraside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102417 apigenin-7-O-glucoside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> apigenin-7-O-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102418 luteolin-7-O-glucoside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = luteolin-7-O-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102420 sn-1-glycerol-3-phosphate C16:0-DCA-CoA acyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanedioyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = coenzyme A + 1-C16:0-alpha,omega-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate.
GO:0102421 curcumin-4'-O-beta-D-gentiobioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiobioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiotrioside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102422 curcumin-4'-O-beta-D-gentiotrioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiotrioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiotetraside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102423 (+)-sesaminol 2-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-sesaminol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> (+)-sesaminol 2-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102424 sesaminol-2-O-gentiobioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-sesaminol 2-O-beta-D-gentiobioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> (+)-sesaminol 2-O-beta-D-gentiotrioside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102425 myricetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.
GO:0102426 myricetin-3-O-glucoside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> myricetin 3-O-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102427 allocryptopine 6-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: allocryptopine + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 6-hydroxy-allocryptopine + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102428 kaempferol-3-O-glucoside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol 3-O-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> kaempferol-3-gentiobioside + UDP.
GO:0102429 genistein-3-O-glucoside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: genistin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> genistin 7-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102431 acyl-lipid omega-(9-4) desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H(+) + O2 = a (5Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid) and add a fourth double bond (a (5Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-containing glycerolipid).
GO:0102432 quercetin 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> rhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102433 phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase (N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + O2 + an N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate <=> L-tyrosine + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate-4a-carbinolamine.
GO:0102434 pterin-4alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate-4a-carbinolamine = H2O + a 10-formyldihydrofolate.
GO:0102435 myricetin 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 7-O-methylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102436 7-methylmyricetin 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-O-methylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 7,4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102438 laricitrin 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: laricitrin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + 3',4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102439 3',4',5'-trimethylmyricetin 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 7,3',4',5'-tetramethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102440 3',4',5'-trimethylmyricetin 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 3,3',4',5'-tetramethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102441 syringetin 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: syringetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 7,3',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102442 syringetin 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: syringetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 3,3',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102443 L-2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(1-) + a (2S)-2-hydroxycarboxylate <=> NADH(2-) + H+ + a 2-oxo carboxylate.
GO:0102444 isorhamnetin 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isorhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 3,3'-dimethylquercetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102445 3-methylquercetin 3'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavon-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 3,3'-dimethylquercetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102446 rhamnetin 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: rhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102447 rhamnetin 3'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: rhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 7,3'-dimethylquercetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102448 rhamnetin 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: rhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> ombuin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102449 kaempferol 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol oxoanion + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 3-O-methylkaempferol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102450 kaempferide 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferide + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 7,4'-dimethylkaempferol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102451 kaempferide 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferide + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 3,4'-dimethylkaempferol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102452 bisdemethoxycurcumin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 4-coumaryl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H2O + H+ <=> 3 coenzyme A + bisdemethoxycurcumin + 2 carbon dioxide.
GO:0102453 anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + H+ + an anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside = coenzyme A + H+ + an anthocyanidin-3-O-[6-O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)-beta-D-glucoside].
GO:0102454 cyanidin 3-O-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin + UDP-D-galactose = cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside betaine + UDP.
GO:0102455 anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + an anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + H+ + an anthocyanidin 3-O-sophoroside.
GO:0102456 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (sinapoyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose <=> cyanin betaine + trans-sinapate + H+.
GO:0102457 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (vanilloyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> H+ + cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + vanillate.
GO:0102458 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O glucosyltransferase (vanilloyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> cyanin betaine + vanillate + H+.
GO:0102459 8-oxo-dADP diphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-dADP + H2O = 8-oxo-dAMP + hydrogenphosphate + H+.
GO:0102460 kaempferol 3-gentiobioside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol-3-gentiobioside + UDP-L-rhamnose = H+ + kaempferol-3-O-gentiobioside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP.
GO:0102461 kaempferol 3-sophoroside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyl(1->2)glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP.
GO:0102462 quercetin 3-sophoroside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> quercetin 3-O-rhamnosyl(1->2)glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102463 quercetin 3-gentiobioside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiobioside + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102464 zeaxanthin 2-beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: zeaxanthin + O2 + NADH + H+ <=> caloxanthin + H2O + NAD.
GO:0102465 zeaxanthin 2,2'-beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: zeaxanthin + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 O2 <=> nostoxanthin + 2 NAD + 2 H2O.
GO:0102466 beta-carotene 2,2'-beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 O2 = (2R,2'R)-dihydroxy-all-trans-beta-carotene + 2 NAD + 2 H2O.
GO:0102467 scutellarein 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + scutellarein <=> UDP( + scutellarin + H+.
GO:0102468 wogonin 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + wogonin <=> UDP + wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronate + H+.
GO:0102469 naringenin 2-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-naringenin + NADPH + O2 <=> 2-hydroxynaringenin + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102470 6C-naringenin dibenzoylmethane tautomer glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4',6-tetrahydroxydibenzoylmethane + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 6C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin + UDP + H+.
GO:0102471 2-hydroxynaringenin-6C-glucoside dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin <=> isovitexin-7-olate + H2O.
GO:0102472 eriodictyol 2-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol + NADPH + O2 + 2 H+ <=> 2-hydroxyeriodictyol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102473 eriodictyol dibenzoylmethane tautomer 8C-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol dibenzoylmethane tautomer + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 8C-beta-D-glucosyl-2-hydroxyeriodictyol + UDP(3-) + H+.
GO:0102474 eriodictyol dibenzoylmethane tautomer 6C-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol dibenzoylmethane tautomer + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 6C-beta-D-glucosyl-2-hydroxyeriodictyol + UDP + H+.
GO:0102475 2-hydroxyeriodictyol 6C-glucoside dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-beta-D-glucosyl-2-hydroxyeriodictyol <=> isoorientin + H2O.
GO:0102476 pinocembrin 2-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pinocembrin + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102477 2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone 6C-glucoside dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-glucosyl-2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone <=> H+ + 6C-hexosyl chrysin + H2O.
GO:0102478 beta-L-arabinofuranosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1->2)-beta-L-arabinofuranose + H2O = 2 beta-L-arabinofuranose.
GO:0102479 quercetin 3-O-beta:-D-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + UDP-D-galactose <=> quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside + UDP(3-) + H+.
GO:0102480 5-fluorocytosine deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + flucytosine + H2O <=> 5-fluorouracil + ammonium.
GO:0102481 3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3D-3,5/4-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione + H2O <=> 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate + H+.
GO:0102482 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate = 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate.
GO:0102483 scopolin beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + scopolin <=> beta-D-glucose + scopoletin.
GO:0102484 esculetin glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) <=> esculin + UDP(3-) + H+.
GO:0102493 wogonin 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: wogonin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102494 GA20 2,3-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A20 + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> gibberellin A5 + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102495 GA5 3beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A5 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> gibberellin A3 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102496 GA5 2,3 epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A5 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> gibberellin A6 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102497 scyllo-inositol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: scyllo-inositol + NADP <=> 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102498 maltose glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + maltose = 2 glucose.
GO:0102499 SHG alpha-glucan phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogenphosphate + a plant soluble heteroglycan = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + a plant soluble heteroglycan.
GO:0102500 beta-maltose 4-alpha-glucanotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + a plant soluble heteroglycan = a plant soluble heteroglycan + maltose.
GO:0102501 D-fructuronate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NADP = NADPH + H+ + D-fructuronate.
GO:0102502 ADP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ADP alpha-D-glucoside + n a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan = ADP + n alpha-amylose.
GO:0102504 luteolinidin 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: luteolinidin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> luteolinidin 5-O-glucoside + UDP + 2 H+.
GO:0102505 apigeninidin 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: apigeninidin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> apigeninidin 5-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102506 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + ferulate + H+.
GO:0102507 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (hydroxybenzoly-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose <=> cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 4-hydroxybenzoic acid + H+.
GO:0102508 cyanidin 3,7-diglucoside glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + H2O <=> cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102509 cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanin betaine + H2O <=> cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102510 pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> anthocyanidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + vanillate + H+.
GO:0102511 pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> pelargonidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + vanillate + H+.
GO:0102512 delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside-5-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + vanillate + H+.
GO:0102513 delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (vanilloyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> delphinidin 3,7-di O-beta-D-glucoside + vanillate + H+.
GO:0102514 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (feruloyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + ferulate + H+.
GO:0102515 pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (feruloyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> pelargonidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + ferulate + H+.
GO:0102516 delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (feruloyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> delphinidin 3,7-di O-beta-D-glucoside + ferulate + H+.
GO:0102517 oleate 12-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oleoyl-CoA + NADH + O2 + H+ = ricinoleyl-CoA + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102518 (11Z)-eicosenoate 14-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (11Z)-eicosenoyl-CoA + NADH + O2 + H+ = lesqueroloyl-CoA + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102520 L-threonine O-3-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-threonine + H2O = L-threonine + hydrogenphosphate.
GO:0102521 tRNA-4-demethylwyosine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N1-methylguanine37 in tRNAPhe = L-methionine + 5'-deoxyadenosine + carbon dioxide + H2O + 4-demethylwyosine37 in tRNAPhe.
GO:0102522 tRNA 4-demethylwyosine alpha-amino-alpha-carboxypropyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 4-demethylwyosine37 in tRNAPhe <=> 5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + 7-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-4-demethylwyosine37 in tRNAPhe.
GO:0102523 2-chloroacrylate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-chloropropanoate + NADP <=> 2-chloroacrylate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102524 tRNAPhe (7-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)wyosine37-C2)-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + 7-[(3S)-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)]-wyosine37 in tRNAPhe = succinate + carbon dioxide + 7-(2-hydroxy-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-wyosine37 in tRNAPhe.
GO:0102525 2-oxoglutarate, L-arginine oxygenase (succinate-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-argininium(1+) + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-arginine(1+) + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102526 8-demethylnovobiocic acid C8-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 8-desmethylnovobiocic acid <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + novobiocic acid + H+.
GO:0102527 8-demethylnovobiocate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-amino-4,7-dihydroxycoumarin + 3-dimethylallyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + ATP(4-) <=> H+ + 8-desmethylnovobiocic acid(1-) + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102528 7,8,4'-trihydroxyflavone methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7,8,4'-trihydroxyflavone <=> H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7,4'-dihydroxy, 8-methoxyflavone.
GO:0102529 apigenin 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + apigenin-7-olate <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + genkwanin.
GO:0102530 aclacinomycin T methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aclacinomycin T(1+) + H2O <=> 15-demethylaclacinomycin T + methanol + H+.
GO:0102531 ecdysteroid-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an ecdysteroid 22-phosphate = hydrogenphosphate + an ecdysteroid.
GO:0102532 genkwanin 6-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: genkwanin + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> scutellarein 7-methyl ether + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102533 genkwanin 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: genkwanin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102534 apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether 6-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> ladanein + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102535 ladanein 6-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ladanein + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + salvigenin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102536 sakuranetin 6-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sakuranetin + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> carthamidin-7-methyl ether + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102537 ecdysone-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ecdysone 22-phosphate + H2O <=> ecdysone + hydrogenphosphate.
GO:0102538 UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-quinovosamine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-quinovosamine + NAD(P) = UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-glucose + H+ + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102539 UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-fucosamine dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-fucosamine + NAD(P) = UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-glucose + H+ + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102540 D-mannose 6-phosphate 1-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate = beta-D-mannose 6-phosphate.
GO:0102541 D-galactose 6-phosphate 1-epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 6-phosphate = beta-D-galactose 6-phosphate.
GO:0102542 aclacinomycin A methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aclacinomycin A + H2O <=> 15-demethoxy-aclacinomycin A + methanol + H+.
GO:0102543 epsilon-rhodomycinone methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: epsilon-rhodomycinone + H2O <=> 15-demethoxy-epsilon-rhodomycinone + methanol + H+.
GO:0102544 ornaline synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithinium(1+) + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + H+ <=> ornaline + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102545 phosphatidyl phospholipase B activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O + a phosphatidylcholine = sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 2 H+ + 2 a carboxylate.
GO:0102546 mannosylglycerate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate <=> alpha-D-mannose + D-glycerate.
GO:0102547 glucosylglycerate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate <=> alpha-D-glucose + D-glycerate.
GO:0102549 1-18:1-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol lipase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + H2O <=> sn-1-lyso-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + oleate + H+.
GO:0102550 2-methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2-methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2,3-dimethyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol + H+.
GO:0102551 homogentisate geranylgeranyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + homogentisate + H+ <=> diphosphoric acid + 2-methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102556 dammarenediol 12-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dammarenediol-II + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> (20S)-protopanaxadiol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102557 protopanaxadiol 6-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (20S)-protopanaxadiol + O2 + NADPH(4-) + H+ <=> protopanaxatriol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102559 protein-(glutamine-N5) methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a [release factor]-L-glutamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + a [release factor]-N5-methyl-L-glutamine.
GO:0102560 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate 1-phosphohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phosphonato-alpha-D-ribose cyclic-1,2-phosphate + H2O <=> D-ribofuranose 2,5-bisphosphate + H+.
GO:0102561 D-ribose 2,5-bisphosphate 2-phosphohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + D-ribofuranose 2,5-bisphosphate <=> hydrogenphosphate + D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate.
GO:0102562 hydroxyproline O-arbinofuranose transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose + a [protein]-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline = UDP + H+ + a protein-O-(beta-L-arabinofuranose)-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline.
GO:0102563 aurachin C monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aurachin C + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H <=> aurachin C epoxide + H2O + NAD(P).
GO:0102564 aurachin C epoxide hydrolase/isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: aurachin C epoxide + H+ + NAD(P)H <=> aurachin B + H2O + NAD(P).
GO:0102566 1-acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-oleoylglycerone 3-phosphate + NADPH + H+ = 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + NADP.
GO:0102569 FR-33289 synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FR-900098 + 2-oxoglutarate(2-) + O2 <=> FR-33289 + succinate(2-) + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102570 tyrosine:phenylpyruvate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: keto-phenylpyruvate + L-tyrosine = L-phenylalanine + 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate.
GO:0102571 [protein]-3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine/L-threonine O-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-[glycoprotein] <=> N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide + a [glycoprotein]-(L-serine/L-threonine).
GO:0102572 N-glutamylanilide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N5-phenyl-L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + aniline + H+.
GO:0102573 aminodeoxyfutalosine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-[(1-carboxylatovinyl)oxy]benzoate(2-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H2O <=> aminodeoxyfutalosinate + L-methionine + hydrogencarbonate + H+.
GO:0102574 3-oxo-myristoyl-ACP hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 3-oxo-myristoyl-[acp] = 3-oxo-myristate + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102575 3-oxo-dodecanoyl-ACP hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 3-oxo-dodecanoyl-[acp] = 3-oxododecanoate + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102576 3-oxo-palmitoyl-ACP hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 3-oxo-palmitoyl-[acp] = 3-oxopalmitic acid + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102577 3-oxo-palmitate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopalmitic acid + H+ = 2-pentadecanone + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102580 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2-O''-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + UDP-alpha-D-xylose <=> cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside + UDP.
GO:0102581 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-p-coumaroyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H+ <=> cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-(E)-4-coumaroyl-beta-D-glucoside) + coenzyme A.
GO:0102582 cyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroylglucoside 2-O''-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-(E)-4-coumaroyl-beta-D-glucoside) + UDP-alpha-D-xylose <=> cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102583 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-(2''-O-xyloside) 6''-O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside + 4-coumaryl-CoA <=> cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside + coenzyme A.
GO:0102584 cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102585 cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucoside malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucoside + malonyl-CoA + H+ <=> cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-malonylglucoside + coenzyme A.
GO:0102586 cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside] sinapoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-malonylglucoside + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose <=> cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6'-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102587 cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-O-(glucosyl)-p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside] sinapoylglucose glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2'''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose <=> cyanidin 3-O-[6-O-(4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-p-coumaroyl)-2-O-(2-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-xylosyl)-beta-D-glucosyl]-5-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) + trans-sinapate + H+.
GO:0102588 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + malonyl-CoA <=> cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) + coenzyme A.
GO:0102589 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 3'',6''-O-dimalonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) + malonyl-CoA(5-) <=> cyanidin 3-O-(3''', 6''-O-dimalonyl-beta-glucopyranoside) + coenzyme A.
GO:0102590 delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose <=> delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside + 4-hydroxybenzoic acid + H+.
GO:0102591 delphinidin 7-O-glucoside acyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose <=> delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-(6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102592 delphinidin 7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) acyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose <=> violdelphin + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102593 UDP-glucose: N-methylanthranilate glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylanthranilate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = N-methylanthraniloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose + UDP.
GO:0102594 cyanidin 7-O-glucoside acyltransferase(acyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose <=> cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-(6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102595 cyanidin 7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) acyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose <=> cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102596 cytochrome P450 dependent ent-sandaracopimaradiene 3-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> ent-sandaracopimaradien-3beta-ol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102597 3alpha-hydroxy-ent-sandaracopimardiene 9-beta-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimaradien-3-beta-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> oryzalexin E + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102598 3alpha-hydroxy-ent-sandaracopimardiene 7-beta-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimaradien-3-beta-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> oryzalexin D + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102599 cytochrome P450 dependent beta-amyrin 12,13beta-epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H <=> 12,13beta-epoxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NAD(P).
GO:0102600 cytochrome P450 dependent 12,13beta-epoxy-beta-amyrin hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 12,13beta-epoxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H <=> 12,13beta-epoxy-16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NAD(P).
GO:0102601 cytochrome P450 dependent beta-amyrin 16beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NADPH = 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102602 cytochrome P450 dependent 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin epoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H <=> 12,13beta-epoxy-16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NAD(P).
GO:0102603 12-demethyl-elloramycin C12a O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 12-demethyl-elloramycin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> elloramycin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102605 cyclooctat-9-en-5,7-diol C18-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclooctat-9-en-5,7-diol + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> cyclooctatin + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102606 octat-9-en-7-ol 5-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclooctat-9-en-7-ol + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> cyclooctat-9-en-5,7-diol + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102607 3beta-hydroxy-12,15-cassadiene-11-one 2-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-12,15-cassadiene-11-one + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 2beta,3beta-dihydroxy-12,15-cassadiene-11-one + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102608 tetracenomycin B3 8-O-methyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tetracenomycin B3 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> tetracenomycin E + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102610 (+)-secoisolariciresinol glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-secoisolariciresinol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> (+)-secoisolariciresinol monoglucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102611 (+)-secoisolariciresinol monoglucoside glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-secoisolariciresinol monoglucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> (+)-secoisolariciresinol diglucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102612 syn-pimaradiene 6beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 6beta-hydroxy-syn-pimaradiene + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102613 trimethyluric acid monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid + O2 + NADH + 3 H+ <=> 1,3,7-trimethyl-5-hydroxyisourate + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102614 germacrene A acid 8beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 8beta-hydroxy-germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102615 ent-cassadiene-C2-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ent-cassa-12,15-diene + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 2alpha-hydroxy-ent-cassadiene + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102620 3-geranylgeranylindole NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (10,11-epoxidizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-geranylgeranylindole + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 10,11-epoxy-3-geranylgeranylindole + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102621 emindole-SB NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (14,15-epoxidizing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: emindole-SB + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> 14,15-epoxyemindole-SB + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102622 linuron hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: linuron + H2O <=> N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine + carbon dioxide + 3,4-dichloroaniline.
GO:0102623 scutellarein 7-methyl ether 6-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: scutellarein 7-methyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> cirsimaritin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102624 scutellarein 7-methyl ether 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: scutellarein 7-methyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> ladanein + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102625 cirsimaritin 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cirsimaritin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> salvigenin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102626 parthenolide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: costunolide + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> parthenolide + NADP(3-) + H2O.
GO:0102627 parthenolide 3beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: parthenolide + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 3beta-hydroxyparthenolide + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102628 costunolide 3beta-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: costunolide + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> 3beta-hydroxycostunolide + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102629 patuletin 3'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: patuletin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> quercetagetin 3',6-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102630 gossypetin 8-methyl ester 3'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-8-methoxyflavon-3-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> gossypetin 3',8-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102631 caffeoylglucose 3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102632 (S)-nandinine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> (S)-nandinine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.
GO:0102633 flaviolin monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: flaviolin-2-olate + NADH + H+ + O2 <=> mompain + NAD + H2O.
GO:0102634 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene monooxygenase (quinone-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: naphthalene-1,3,6,8-tetrol + O2 <=> flaviolin-2-olate + H2O + H+.
GO:0102635 11-deoxycorticosterone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 11-deoxycorticosterone + NADH + H+ <=> 4-pregnen-20,21-diol-3-one + NAD.
GO:0102637 5-aminolevulinate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-ammoniolevulinate + coenzyme A + ATP <=> 5-aminolevulinyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102638 [1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + [1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate = [1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102639 paspalicine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 13-desoxypaxilline + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> paspalicine + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102640 paspalinine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: paspalicine + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> paspalinine + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102641 (R)-lactaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-propane-1,2-diol + NADP <=> (R)-lactaldehyde + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102643 scalarane-17alpha-19-diol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: scalarane-17alpha-19-diol <=> all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.
GO:0102644 monocyclic sesterterpenediol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: monocyclic sesterterpenediol <=> all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.
GO:0102645 17(E)-cheilanthenediol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 17(E)-cheilanthenediol <=> all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.
GO:0102646 14betaH-scalarane-17alpha-19-diol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 14betaH-scalarane-17alpha-19-diol <=> all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.
GO:0102647 D-ribose 5-phosphate:D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate transaldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-ribose 5-phosphate <=> D-glycero-D-altro-octulose 8-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate.
GO:0102648 D-ribose 5-phosphate:D-fructose 6-phosphate transaldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 6-phosphate + D-ribose 5-phosphate <=> D-glycero-D-altro-octulose 8-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
GO:0102649 acetoacetyl-ACP synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] <=> acetoacetyl-ACP + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102650 cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-ACP + L-tryptophan + ATP <=> cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan + AMP + diphosphoric acid + 2 H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102652 gibberellin A9,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A9 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> gibberellin A51 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102653 gibberellin A51,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A51 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> H+ + gibberellin A51-catabolite + succinate + carbon dioxide + H2O.
GO:0102654 1-18:1-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol trans-3 desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)(1-) + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:1-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102655 1-18:1-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:2-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102656 1-18:2-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102657 1-18:1-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol palmitoyl-lipid 7-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:1-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102658 2-oxo-5-methylthiopentanoate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthio-2-oxopentanoate + a standard alpha amino acid <=> L-homomethionine + a 2-oxo carboxylate.
GO:0102659 UDP-glucose: 4-methylthiobutylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 4-methylthiobutylhydroximate <=> H+ + 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate + UDP.
GO:0102660 caffeoyl-CoA:shikimate O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoylshikimate + coenzyme A <=> caffeoyl-CoA + shikimate.
GO:0102661 homogentisate solanyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate + homogentisate + H+ <=> 2-methyl-6-all-trans-nonaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone + carbon dioxide + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102663 gibberellin A34,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A34 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> H+ + gibberellin A34-catabolite + succinate + carbon dioxide + H2O.
GO:0102664 indole-3-acetyl-leucine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-leucine + ATP <=> H+ + indole-3-acetyl-leucine + diphosphoric acid + AMP.
GO:0102665 indole-3-acetyl-glutamate synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-glutamate + ATP <=> H+ + indole-3-acetyl-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102666 indole-3-acetyl-beta-4-D-glucose hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-beta-4-D-glucose + H2O <=> H+ + indole-3-acetate + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102667 indole-3-acetyl-beta-1-D-glucose hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-D-glucose + H2O <=> H+ + indole-3-acetate + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102669 isoflavone-7-O-glucoside beta-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + H2O <=> daidzein + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102670 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone-4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4',7-trihydroxyisoflavanone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + 2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102671 6a-hydroxymaackiain-3-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-6a-hydroxymaackiain + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + (+)-pisatin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102672 fatty acid alpha-oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acid <=> a 2(R)-hydroperoxy fatty acid.
GO:0102673 fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(1-) + H2O + a fatty aldehyde <=> NADH(2-) + 2 H+ + a fatty acid.
GO:0102676 avenasterol-desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: avenasterol + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> 5-dehydroavenasterol + 2 H2O + NADP.
GO:0102677 campesterol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + campesterol + O2 + NADPH <=> (22S)-22-hydroxycampesterol + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102678 22-alpha-hydroxy-campest-4-en-3-one,NADPH:steroid 5alpha-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5alpha,22S,24R)-22-hydroxyergostan-3-one + NADP <=> H+ + (22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one + NADPH.
GO:0102679 (5alpha)-campestan-3-one hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (5alpha)-campestan-3-one + O2 + NADPH <=> (5alpha,22S,24R)-22-hydroxyergostan-3-one + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102680 campest-4-en-3-one hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + campest-4-en-3-one + O2 + NADPH <=> (22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102681 isoamylase (maltodextrin-releasing) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + a glycogen <=> n a maltodextrin.
GO:0102682 N6-(Delta2-isopentenyl)-adenosine 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-(dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphate + H2O <=> N(6)-dimethylallyladenine + D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate.
GO:0102684 L-phenylalanine N-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + 2 NADPH + 2 O2 + 2 H+ <=> (E)-phenylacetaldehyde oxime + 2 NADP + 3 H2O + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102685 UDP-glucose:trans-zeatin 7-N-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + trans-zeatin <=> H+ + trans-zeatin-7-N-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102686 UDP-glucose:trans-zeatin 9-N-glucosyltransferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + trans-zeatin <=> H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-trans-zeatin + UDP(3-).
GO:0102687 UDP-glucose:dihydrozeatin 7-N-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + dihydrozeatin <=> H+ + dihydrozeatin-7-N-glucose + UDP.
GO:0102688 dihydrozeatin UDP glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + dihydrozeatin <=> H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)dihydrozeatin + UDP.
GO:0102689 UDP-glucose:isopentenyladenine 7-N-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N(6)-dimethylallyladenine <=> H+ + 7-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-N(6)-isopentenyladenine + UDP.
GO:0102690 isopentenyladenine UDP glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N(6)-dimethylallyladenine = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-N(6)-isopentenyladenine + UDP.
GO:0102691 UDP-glucose:benzyladenine 7-N-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N-benzyladenine <=> H+ + benzyladenine-7-N-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102692 benzyladenine UDP glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N-benzyladenine <=> H+ + N-benzyl-9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)adenine + UDP.
GO:0102693 UDP-glucose:kinetin 7-N-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kinetin <=> H+ + kinetin-7-N-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102694 kinetin UDP glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kinetin <=> H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)kinetin + UDP.
GO:0102695 UDP-glucose:cis-zeatin 7-N-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cis-zeatin <=> H+ + cis-zeatin-7-N-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102696 cis-zeatin UDP glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cis-zeatin = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-cis-zeatin + UDP.
GO:0102697 trans-zeatin-O-glucoside UDP glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-zeatin = H+ + trans-zeatin-O-glucoside-7-N-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102698 5-epi-aristolochene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-5-epi-aristolochene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102699 2-methylpropionitrile hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 2-methylpropionitrile + O2 + NADPH <=> 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102700 alpha-thujene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate(3-) <=> alpha-thujene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102701 tricyclene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate(3-) <=> tricyclene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102702 2-carene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate <=> (+)-2-carene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102703 camphene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate <=> (-)-camphene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102704 GDP-Man:Man2GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose(2-) + a (mannosyl)2-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol <=> H+ + GDP(3-) + a (mannosyl)3-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)2-diphosphodolichol.
GO:0102705 serine decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + L-serine <=> ethanolaminium(1+) + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102706 butein:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butein 4'-beta-D-glucoside + O2 = aureusidin 6-O-beta-glucoside + H2O + H+.
GO:0102707 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:beta-alanine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N-methyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102708 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:N-methyl-beta-alanine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102709 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanine N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + beta-alanine betaine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102710 D-inositol-3-phosphate glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside 3-phosphate + UDP + H+.
GO:0102711 gibberellin A25,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A25 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> gibberellin A13 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102712 gibberellin A13,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A13 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> gibberellin A43 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102713 gibberellin A25 hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A25 + 2-oxoglutarate(2-) + O2 <=> gibberellin A46 + succinate(2-) + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102714 gibberellin A12,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> gibberellin A14 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102715 gibberellin A17,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A17 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> gibberellin A28 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102716 gibberellin A28,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A28 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> (2betaOH)-gibberellin28 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102717 DIBOA-glucoside oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> TRIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102718 TRIBOA-glucoside methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: TRIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> (2R)-DIMBOA glucoside + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102719 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:eugenol-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: eugenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + O-methyleugenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102720 acetyl-coenzyme A:acetyl alcohol acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl alcohol + acetyl-CoA = benzyl acetate + coenzyme A.
GO:0102721 ubiquinol:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 2 an ubiquinol = 2 H2O + 2 an ubiquinone.
GO:0102723 UDP-glucose:curcumin glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + curcumin = curcumin monoglucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102724 UDP-glucose:curcumin monoglucoside glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + curcumin monoglucoside = H+ + curcumin diglucoside + UDP.
GO:0102725 24-methyldesmosterol reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 24-methyldesmosterol + NADPH = campesterol + NADP.
GO:0102726 DIMBOA glucoside beta-D-glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-DIMBOA glucoside + H2O = H+ + DIMBOA + beta-D-glucose.
GO:0102727 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: campest-4-en-3beta-ol + NAD = campest-4-en-3-one + NADH + H+.
GO:0102728 campest-4-en-3-one,NADPH:steroid 5alpha-reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5alpha)-campestan-3-one + NADP = H+ + campest-4-en-3-one + NADPH.
GO:0102729 6-oxocampestanol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 6-oxocampestanol + O2 + NADPH = cathasterone + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102730 cathasterone hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cathasterone + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> teasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102731 D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,6)-tetrakisphosphate 2-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate(8-) + ATP = H+ + 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate(10-) + ADP.
GO:0102732 myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,6-heptakisphosphate 5-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate(10-) + ATP = H+ + myo-inositol hexakisphosphate(12-) + ADP.
GO:0102733 typhasterol C-23 hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: typhasterol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = castasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102734 brassinolide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + castasterone + NADPH + O2 <=> brassinolide + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102735 trihydroxybenzophenone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ = 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.
GO:0102737 p-coumaroyltriacetic acid synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H2O + 3 malonyl-CoA <=> 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide + p-coumaroyltriacetate.
GO:0102738 (gibberellin-14), 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A14 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> gibberellin A37 + carbon dioxide + succinate.
GO:0102739 (gibberellin-36), 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A36 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> H+ + gibberellin A4 + succinate + 2 carbon dioxide.
GO:0102740 theobromine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine 1-N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: theobromine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + caffeine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102741 paraxanthine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine 3-N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,7-dimethylxanthine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + caffeine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102742 R(+)-3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactate:NADP+ oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + NADPH <=> (2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate + NADP.
GO:0102743 eriodictyol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + eriodictyol + NADPH + O2 <=> 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate(1-) + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102744 all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + NADPH = dihydrogeranylgeranyl-PP + NADP.
GO:0102745 dihydrogeranylgeranyl-PP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + dihydrogeranylgeranyl-PP + NADPH = tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl-PP + NADP.
GO:0102746 tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl-PP reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl-PP + NADPH = (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NADP.
GO:0102747 chlorophyllide-a:geranyl-geranyl diphosphate geranyl-geranyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + chlorophyllide a(1-) + 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate(3-) <=> geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102748 geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a + NADPH = dihydrogeranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a + NADP.
GO:0102749 dihydrogeranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + dihydrogeranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a + NADPH = tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a + NADP.
GO:0102750 tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyll a + NADP = tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102751 UDP-alpha-D-glucose:glucosyl-glycogenin alpha-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a glucosyl-glycogenin = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n-glucosyl glucogenin + UDP + H+.
GO:0102752 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity (using a glucosylated glycogenin as primer for glycogen synthesis) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a glucosylated glycogenin = a glycogen.
GO:0102753 chlorophyllide b:geranyl-geranyl diphosphate geranyl-geranyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + chlorophyllide b(1-) + 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate <=> geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll b + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102754 chlorophyllide-b:phytyl-diphosphate phytyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + chlorophyllide b + (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate <=> chlorophyll b + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102755 gibberellin-15(closed lactone form),2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3beta-hydroxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A15 (closed lactone form) + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A37 (closed lactone form) + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102757 NADPH phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H2O = NADH + hydrogenphosphate.
GO:0102758 very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a very-long-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + NADP+ = a very-long-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0102759 campestanol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + campestanol + O2 + NADPH <=> 6-deoxycathasterone + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102760 6-deoxocathasterone hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-deoxycathasterone + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 6-deoxoteasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102761 eriodictyol 3'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + homoeriodictyol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102762 eriodictyol 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + hesperetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102763 phytyl-P kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phytyl phosphate(2-) + a nucleoside triphosphate <=> (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + a nucleoside diphosphate.
GO:0102764 6-deoxotyphasterol C-23 hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-deoxotyphasterol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 6-deoxocastasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102765 UDP-D-apiose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-alpha-D-apiose + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102766 naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-naringenin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> sakuranetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102767 flavanone 4'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-naringenin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + ponciretin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102768 anthocyanidin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: flavan-3,3',4,4',5,5',7-heptol + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = H+ + delphinidin + 2 H2O + carbon dioxide + succinate.
GO:0102769 dihydroceramide glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a dihydroceramide = UDP + H+ + a D-glucosyl-N-acylsphinganine.
GO:0102770 inositol phosphorylceramide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an L-1-phosphatidyl-inositol + a dihydroceramide = an inositol phosphodihydroceramide + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol.
GO:0102771 sphingolipid very long chain fatty acid alpha-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + H+ + a dihydroceramide = NADP + H2O + an alpha hydroxydihydroceramide.
GO:0102772 sphingolipid long-chain base 4-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + H+ + a dihydroceramide + NAD(P)H = H2O + a phytoceramide + NAD(P).
GO:0102773 dihydroceramide kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a dihydroceramide = ADP + H+ + a dihydroceramide 1-phosphate.
GO:0102774 p-coumaroyltriacetic acid lactone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 4-coumaryl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA( <=> p-coumaroyltriacetic acid lactone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.
GO:0102775 6-(4-methyl-2-oxopentyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + isovaleryl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 6-(4-methyl-2-oxopentyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.
GO:0102776 UDP-D-glucose:pelargonidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> anthocyanidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102777 caffeoyl-CoA:pelargonidin-3,5-diglucoside 5-O-glucoside-6-O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + caffeoyl-CoA <=> pelargonidin-3,5-diglucoside-5-O-caffeoylglucoside + coenzyme A(4-).
GO:0102778 delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cannabigerolate + O2 <=> delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0102779 cannabidiolate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cannabigerolate + O2 <=> cannabidiolate + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0102780 sitosterol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + sitosterol + O2 + NADPH <=> (22alpha)-hydroxy-sitosterol + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102781 isofucosterol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + isofucosterol + O2 + NADPH <=> (22alpha)-hydroxy-isofucosterol + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102782 cholestanol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + epidihydrocholesterin + O2 + NADPH = (22alpha)-hydroxy-cholestanol + H2O + NADP.
GO:0102783 beta-carotene oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + 2 O2 = 2 beta-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenedial.
GO:0102784 lutein oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lutein + 2 O2 = 3-hydroxy-beta-ionone + 3-hydroxy-alpha-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenedial.
GO:0102785 violaxanthin oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin + 2 O2 = 2 5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-9-apo-beta-caroten-9-one + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenedial.
GO:0102786 stearoyl-[acp] desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + a stearoyl-[acp] + a reduced ferredoxin = 2 H2O + an oleoyl-[acp] + an oxidized ferredoxin.
GO:0102787 caffeoyl-CoA:pelargonidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside-6''-O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + caffeoyl-CoA = pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-caffeoylglucoside + coenzyme A.
GO:0102788 4-coumaroyl-CoA:pelargonidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside-6''-O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-p-coumaroylglucoside + coenzyme A.
GO:0102789 UDP-D-glucose:cyanidin 5-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cyanidin = H+ + cyanidin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102790 cyanidin 5,3-O-glycosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + UDP.
GO:0102791 sulfuretin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butein 4'-beta-D-glucoside + O2 + 2 H+ = sulfuretin 6-glucoside + 2 H2O.
GO:0102792 sinapaldehyde:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sinapoyl aldehyde + NADP + H2O <=> 2 H+ + trans-sinapate + NADPH.
GO:0102793 soyasapogenol B glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + soyasapogenol B <=> H+ + UDP + soyasapogenol B 3-O-beta-glucuronate.
GO:0102794 cinnamaldehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamaldehyde + O2 + H2O = H+ + trans-cinnamate + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0102795 1-naphthaldehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-naphthaldehyde + O2 + H2O = H+ + 1-naphthoate + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0102796 protocatechualdehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde + O2 + H2O <=> H+ + 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + hydrogen peroxide.
GO:0102799 glucosinolate glucohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a glucosinolate = alpha-D-glucose + a thiohydroximate-O-sulfate. Glucosinolates are a subclass of thioglucosides.
GO:0102800 caffeoyl-CoA:pelargonidin-3,5-diglucoside-6''-O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + caffeoyl-CoA = pelargonidin 3-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucoside) 5-O-beta-D-glucoside + coenzyme A.
GO:0102801 anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside-4'''-O-malonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4'''-demalonylsalvianin + malonyl-CoA = salvianin + coenzyme A.
GO:0102802 thebaine 6-O-demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thebaine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> neopinone + formaldehyde + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102803 thebane O-demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: thebaine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> oripavine + formaldehyde + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102804 oripavine 6-O-demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oripavine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> morphinone + formaldehyde + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102805 codeine O-demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: codeine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> morphine + formaldehyde + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102806 4-coumaroyl-CoA:cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside-6''-O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + cyanin betaine <=> shisonin + coenzyme A.
GO:0102807 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine <=> cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP + H+.
GO:0102808 pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside <=> H+ + pelargonidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP.
GO:0102809 delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside <=> H+ + delphinidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP.
GO:0102810 glutarate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxopentanoate + NADP + H2O = glutarate + NADPH + 2 H+.
GO:0102811 geraniol 10-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> (6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102812 4-coumaroyl-CoA:cyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside-6''-O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine <=> cyanidin 3-(p-coumaroyl)-glucoside + coenzyme A.
GO:0102813 UDP-D-glucose:cyanidin 3-(p-coumaroyl)-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cyanidin 3-(p-coumaroyl)-glucoside = shisonin + UDP + H+.
GO:0102814 caffeoyl-CoA:delphinidin-3,5,3'-triglucoside 5-O-glucoside-6-O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3,3',5-tri-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + caffeoyl-CoA <=> delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + coenzyme A.
GO:0102815 caffeoyl-CoA:delphinidin-3,5-diglucoside 5-O-glucoside-6-O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside-5-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + caffeoyl-CoA <=> delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-caffeoylglucoside + coenzyme A.
GO:0102816 UDP-D-glucose:delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-caffeoylglucoside -O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-caffeoylglucoside <=> H+ + delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + UDP.
GO:0102817 caffeoyl-CoA:3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) 3'-O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + caffeoyl-CoA <=> gentiodelphin + coenzyme A.
GO:0102818 lycopene cleavage oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: lycopene + 2 O2 <=> 2 sulcatone + bixin aldehyde.
GO:0102819 bixin aldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bixin aldehyde + O2 + NAD <=> norbixin + NADH + H+.
GO:0102820 norbixin methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: norbixin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> bixin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102821 bixin methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bixin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> bixin dimethyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102822 quercetin 3'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + isorhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102823 kaempferol-3-rhamnoside-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kaempferol-3-rhamnoside <=> kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102824 UDP-L-rhamnose:quercetin 3-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> H+ + quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside + UDP.
GO:0102825 quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside <=> quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102826 kaempferol-3-glucoside-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kaempferol 3-O-glucoside <=> kaempferol 3,7-O-diglucoside + UDP.
GO:0102827 galactosylononitol-raffinose galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + D-galactosylononitol = stachyose + 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol.
GO:0102828 stachyose galactinol:verbascose galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: stachyose + alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-1D-myo-inositol <=> verbascose + myo-inositol.
GO:0102829 ajugose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 verbascose <=> ajugose + stachyose.
GO:0102830 verbascose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 stachyose <=> verbascose + raffinose.
GO:0102831 stachyose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 raffinose <=> stachyose + sucrose.
GO:0102832 verbascose galactinol:ajugose galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: verbascose + alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-1D-myo-inositol <=> ajugose + myo-inositol.
GO:0102833 sequoyitol galactinol:D-galactosylononitol galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-5-O-methyl-myo-inositol + alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-1D-myo-inositol <=> D-galactosylononitol + myo-inositol.
GO:0102834 1-18:1-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol acyl-lipid omega-6 desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:2-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102835 1-18:2-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102836 1-18:1-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglyceroldesaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:2-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102837 1-18:2-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102838 1-18:1-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:2-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102839 1-18:2-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102840 1-18:2-2-16:3-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-16:3-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-16:3-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102841 1-18:1-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:1-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102842 1-18:1-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity (SN2-16:3 forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:1-2-16:3-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102843 1-18:2-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity (SN2-16:1 forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:2-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102844 1-18:2-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity (SN2-16:2 forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:2-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102845 1-18:3-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102846 1-18:3-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102847 1-18:3-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-2-16:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-16:3-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102848 1-18:2-2-18:2-digalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:2-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:2-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102849 1-18:2-2-18:3-digalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:3-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:3-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102850 1-18:1-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol omega-6 desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)(1-) + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:2-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102851 1-18:2-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:2-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102852 1-18:3-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102853 1-18:1-2-18:1-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-18:1-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:2-2-18:1-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102854 1-18:2-2-18:1-phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:1-phosphatidylcholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:1-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102856 1-18:2-2-18:2-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:2-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102858 1-18:2-2-18:3-phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:3-phosphatidylcholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:3-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102859 1-18:1-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity (SN2-18:3 forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:1-2-18:3-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102862 1-18:2-2-18:2-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine desaturase activity (SN2-18:3 forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:2-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:2-2-18:3-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102863 1-18:3-2-18:1-phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-2-18:1-phosphatidylcholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102864 1-18:3-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:3-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102865 delta6-acyl-lipid desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a gamma-linolenoyl-[glycerolipid] + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ <=> a (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dien-6-ynoyl-[glycerolipid] + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O.
GO:0102866 di-homo-gamma-linolenate delta5 desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> arachidonate + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102867 molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + MoO2-molybdopterin cofactor(2-) + L-cysteine <=> thio-molybdenum cofactor + L-alanine + H2O.
GO:0102868 24-epi-campsterol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 24-epi-campesterol + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> brassicasterol + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102869 6-hydroxyflavone-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 6-hydroxyflavone <=> 6-O-beta-D-glucosyl-6-hydroxyflavone + UDP + H+.
GO:0102870 7-hydroxyflavone-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-hydroxyflavone <=> 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-7-hydroxyflavone + UDP + H+.
GO:0102872 1-16:0-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-16:0-2-18:3-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102873 1-18:1-2-16:0-digalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-16:0-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:2-2-16:0-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102874 1-16:0-2-18:2-digalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-16:0-2-18:2-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-16:0-2-18:3-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102875 1-18:2-2-18:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102876 psoralen synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-marmesin + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> psoralen + NADP + acetone + 2 H2O.
GO:0102877 alpha-copaene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> alpha-copaene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102878 (+)-alpha-barbatene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-alpha-barbatene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102879 (+)-thujopsene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-thujopsene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102880 isobazzanene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> isobazzanene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102881 (+)-beta-barbatene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-beta-barbatene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102882 beta-acoradiene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> beta-acoradiene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102883 (+)-beta-chamigrene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-beta-chamigrene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102884 alpha-zingiberene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> zingiberene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102885 alpha-cuprenene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (-)-alpha-cuprenene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102886 alpha-chamigrene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> alpha-chamigrene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102887 beta-sesquiphellandrene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> beta-sesquiphellandrene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102888 delta-cuprenene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> delta-cuprenene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102889 beta-elemene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> beta-elemene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102890 naringenin chalcone 4'-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone <=> UDP + 2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone 4'-O-beta-D-glucoside + H+.
GO:0102891 2'4'6'34-pentahydroxychalcone 4'-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 2',3,4,4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone <=> H+ + 2',3,4,4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone 4'-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102892 betanidin 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + betanidin <=> H+ + betanin + UDP.
GO:0102893 betanidin 6-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + betanidin <=> H+ + gomphrenin I + UDP.
GO:0102894 UDPG:cyclo-DOPA 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + leucodopachrome <=> H+ + cyclo-dopa 5-O-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102895 colneleate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9(S)-HPODE <=> colneleate + H2O.
GO:0102896 colnelenate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (10E,12Z,15Z)-9-hydroperoxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoate <=> colnelenate + H2O.
GO:0102897 abietadienal hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: abietal + NADPH + O2 <=> abietate + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102898 levopimaradienol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + levopimaradienol + NADPH + O2 <=> levopiramadiene-diol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102899 dehydroabietadienol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + dehydroabietadienol + NADPH + O2 <=> dehydroabietadiene-diol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102900 dehydroabietadienal hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroabietadienal + NADPH + O2 <=> dehydroabietic acid + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102901 isopimaradienol hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + isopimaradienol + NADPH + O2 <=> isopimaradiene-diol + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102902 isopimaradienal hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isopimaradienal + NADPH + O2 <=> isopimaric acid + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102903 gamma-terpinene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = gamma-terpinene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102904 germacrene C synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = germacrene C + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102905 valencene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) <=> (+)-valencene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102906 7-epi-alpha-selinene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) <=> (-)-7-epi-alpha-selinene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102907 sesquisabinene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) <=> diphosphoric acid + sesquisabinene.
GO:0102910 dirigent protein activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 2 coniferol + O2 <=> (+)-pinoresinol + 2 H2O.
GO:0102911 (-)-secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-secoisolariciresinol + NAD <=> H+ + (-)-lactol + NADH.
GO:0102912 (-)-lactol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-lactol + NAD <=> H+ + (-)-matairesinol + NADH.
GO:0102913 3-aminomethylindole N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indol-3-ylmethylamine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N-methyl-3-aminomethylindole + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102914 N-methyl-3-aminomethylindole N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-3-aminomethylindole + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + gramine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102915 piperitol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (+)-pinoresinol + NADPH + O2 <=> (+)-piperitol + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102916 sesamin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (+)-piperitol + NADPH + O2 <=> (+)-sesamin + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102917 (S)-reticuline 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-reticulinium(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + laudanine(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102918 (R)-reticuline 7-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticulinium(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> (R)-laudanine(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102919 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + O2 <=> 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + dialuric acid.
GO:0102920 acyl coenzyme A: isopenicillin N acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: octanoyl-CoA + isopenicillin N + H2O <=> H+ + coenzyme A + penicillin K + L-2-aminoadipate.
GO:0102921 mannosylglycerate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + D-glycerate <=> H+ + 2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + GDP.
GO:0102922 phenylpropanoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: baccatin III + (3R)-3-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA = N-debenzoyl-(3'-RS)-2'-deoxytaxol + coenzyme A.
GO:0102923 3'-N-debenzoyl-2'-deoxytaxol N-benzoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-N-debenzoyltaxol + benzoyl-CoA = H+ + paclitaxel + coenzyme A.
GO:0102924 gibberellin A44,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + gibberellin A44 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A98 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102925 solanine UDP-galactose galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galactose + solanidine = H+ + gamma-solanine + UDP.
GO:0102926 solanidine glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + solanidine = H+ + gamma-chaconine + UDP.
GO:0102927 beta-chaconine rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-chaconine + UDP-L-rhamnose = H+ + alpha-chaconine + UDP.
GO:0102928 beta-solanine rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-solanine + UDP-L-rhamnose = solanine + UDP.
GO:0102929 lachrymatory factor synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-propenylsulfenate = propanethiol S-oxide.
GO:0102930 4-hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoic acid = 3-geranyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102931 (Z,E)-alpha- farnesene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102932 pterocarpan reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (-)-medicarpin + NADPH = (+)-vestitol + NADP.
GO:0102933 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose-4-aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-mannose + 2-oxoglutarate = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + L-glutamate.
GO:0102934 costunolide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + O2 + NADPH + 2 H+ = costunolide + 2 H2O + NADP.
GO:0102935 gypsogenin-UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + gypsogenin = gypsogenin-28-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102936 gypsogenate-UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + gypsogenate = gypsogenate-28-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102937 16-alpha-hydroxygypsogenate-UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 16-alpha-hydroxygypsogenate = 16-alpha-hydroxygypsogenate-28-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102938 orcinol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: orcinol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3-methoxy-5-hydroxytoluene + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102939 3-methoxy-5-hydroxytoluene O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methoxy-5-hydroxytoluene + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3,5-dimethoxytoluene + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102940 phloroglucinol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phloroglucinol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3,5-dihydroxyanisole + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102941 3,5-dihydroxyanisole O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dihydroxyanisole + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3,5-dimethoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102942 3,5-dimethoxyphenol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dimethoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102943 trans-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-anthranilate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid = (1R,6S)-6-ammonio-5-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate.
GO:0102944 medicagenate UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + medicagenate <=> UDP(3-) + a medicagenate monoglucoside.
GO:0102945 soyasapogenol B UDP-glucosyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + soyasapogenol B <=> UDP(3-) + a soyasapogenol B monoglucoside.
GO:0102946 soyasapogenol E UDP-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + soyasapogenol E <=> UDP + a soyasapogenol E monoglucoside.
GO:0102947 (+)-delta-cadinene-8-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (+)-delta-cadinene + NADPH + O2 <=> 8-hydroxy-(+)-delta-cadinene + NADP + H2O.
GO:0102948 luteolin C-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate + a glucosylated glucose acceptor = isoorientin + a non glucosylated glucose acceptor.
GO:0102949 1,2-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: isoorientin + an L-rhamonsylated rhamnosyl acceptor = isoorientin 2'-O-rhamnoside + a non rhamnosylated rhamnosyl acceptor.
GO:0102950 indole-3-acetyl-valine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-valine + ATP = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-valine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102951 indole-3-acetyl-phenylalanine synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-phenylalanine + ATP = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-phenylalanine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.
GO:0102952 UDP-glucose:coniferaldehyde 4-beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + coniferyl aldehyde = H+ + coniferaldehyde glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102953 hypoglycin A gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutathionate + hypoglycin A = L-cysteinylglycine + hypoglycin B.
GO:0102954 dalcochinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dalcochinin-8'-O-beta-glucoside + H2O <=> dalcochinin + D-glucopyranose.
GO:0102955 S-adenosylmethionine:2-demethylmenaquinol-7 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinol-7 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinol-7 + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0102956 UDP-glucose:sinapaldehyde 4-beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + sinapoyl aldehyde = H+ + sinapaldehyde glucoside + UDP.
GO:0102960 momilactone-A synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-diene-19,6beta-olide + NAD(P) = momilactone A + H+ + NAD(P)H.
GO:0102963 (S)-corytuberine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (S)-reticulinium(1+) + NADPH + O2 <=> (S)-corytuberine + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102964 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:(S)-corytuberine-N-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-corytuberine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + magnoflorine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102965 alcohol-forming long-chain fatty acyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH = a long-chain primary fatty alcohol + CoA + 2 NADP+. A long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.
GO:0102966 arachidoyl-CoA:1-dodecanol O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: icosanoyl-CoA + dodecan-1-ol = arachidoyl dodecanoate + coenzyme A.
GO:0102967 10-hydroxygeraniol oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + NADP <=> (6E)-8-hydroxygeranial + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102968 10-hydroxygeranial oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6E)-8-hydroxygeranial + NADP <=> (6E)-8-oxogeranial + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102969 10-oxogeraniol oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (6E)-8-oxogeraniol + NADP <=> (6E)-8-oxogeranial + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102970 7-deoxyloganetic acid glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-deoxyloganetate <=> H+ + 7-deoxyloganate + UDP.
GO:0102971 phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + phosphinothricin <=> H+ + coenzyme A(4-) + N-acetylphosphinatothricinate.
GO:0102972 gibberellin A12,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity (gibberellin A110-forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A110 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0102973 norsolorinate anthrone synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7 malonyl-CoA + 5 H+ + a hexanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = norsolorinate anthrone + 7 coenzyme A + 7 carbon dioxide + 2 H2O + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0102974 hydroxyversicolorone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: versicolorone + NADP = hydroxyversicolorone + NADPH.
GO:0102975 versiconal hemiacetal acetate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: versiconol acetate + NADP <=> versiconal hemiacetal acetate + NADPH.
GO:0102976 versiconal reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: versiconol + NADP <=> versiconal hemiacetal + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102977 nitrilotriacetate monooxygenase activity (FMN-dependent) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: nitrilotriacetate + O2 + FMNH2 = ammoniodiacetate + 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion + H2O + FMN.
GO:0102978 furaneol oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one + NADP <=> 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-methylenefuran-3-one + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102979 homofuraneol oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: homofuraneol + NADP <=> (2E)-2-ethylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102980 2-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanoneoxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone + NADP <=> (2E)-2-butylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102981 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-propyl-3(2H)-furanone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-propyl-3(2H)-furanone + NADP <=> (2E)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-propylidene-3(2H)-furanone + NADPH + H+.
GO:0102982 UDP-3-dehydro-alpha-D-glucose dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + NAD <=> H+ + UDP-3-keto-alpha-D-glucose + NADH.
GO:0102983 xylogalacturonan beta-1,3-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + a homogalacturonan <=> UDP + 4 H+ + a xylogalacturonan.
GO:0102984 sulfoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sulfonatoacetaldehyde + H2O + NAD <=> sulfonatoacetate + NADH + 2 H+.
GO:0102985 delta12-fatty-acid desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oleoyl-CoA + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> linoleoyl-CoA + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor. This microsomal enzyme introduces a cis double bond at position 12 of fatty-acyl-CoAs that contain a cis double bond at position 9.
GO:0102986 trehalose synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an NDP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glucopyranose <=> alpha,alpha-trehalose + H+ + a nucleoside diphosphate.
GO:0102987 palmitoleic acid delta 12 desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoleoyl-CoA + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> (9Z,12Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102988 9,12-cis-hexadecadienoic acid delta 15 desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,12Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 9,12,15-cis-hexadecatrienoyl-CoA + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102989 5-pentadecatrienylresorcinol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + 9,12,15-cis-hexadecatrienoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA(5-) <=> 5-(pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl)resorcinol + 4 coenzyme A + 4 carbon dioxide.
GO:0102990 5-n-alk(en)ylresorcinol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl)resorcinol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + 5-(pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl)resorcinol monomethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0102991 myristoyl-CoA hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: myristoyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + tetradecanoate + coenzyme A.
GO:0102992 2-methylbutyronitrile hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 2-methylbutyronitrile + NADPH + O2 <=> H2O + NADP + 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyronitrile.
GO:0102993 linolenate delta15 desaturase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + a lipid linoleoyl group + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 2 H2O + a lipid alpha-linolenoyl group + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0102995 angelicin synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: columbianetin + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> angelicin + acetone + NADP + 2 H2O.
GO:0102996 beta,beta digalactosyldiacylglycerol galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + a beta,beta digalactosyldiacylglycerol <=> a trigalactosyldiacylglycerol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol.
GO:0102997 progesterone 5beta- reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + progesterone + NADPH <=> 5beta-pregnane-3,20-dione + NADP.
GO:0102998 4-sulfomuconolactone hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (5-oxo-2-sulfonato-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)acetate + H2O <=> maleylacetate + sulfite + 2 H+.
GO:0102999 UDP-glucose:2-hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 2-hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene <=> 2-hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0103000 UDP-glucose:4-hydroxylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 4-hydroxylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene <=> 4-hydroxylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0103001 dimethylsulfoxide oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethyl sulfoxide + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> sulfonyldimethane + H2O + NADP.
GO:0103002 16-hydroxypalmitate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 16-hydroxypalmitate + NADP <=> H+ + 16-oxo-palmitate + NADPH.
GO:0103003 oleate peroxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: oleate + a lipid hydroperoxide <=> 9,10-epoxystearate + a lipid alcohol.
GO:0103004 9,10-epoxystearate hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 9,10-epoxystearate + O2 + NADPH <=> 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxystearate + H2O + NADP.
GO:0103005 9,10-epoxystearate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9,10-epoxystearate + H2O <=> (9R,10S)-dihydroxystearate.
GO:0103006 9,10-dihydroxystearate hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (9R,10S)-dihydroxystearate + O2 + NADPH <=> 9,10,18-trihydroxystearate + H2O + NADP.
GO:0103007 indole-3-acetate carboxyl methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0103008 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate oxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> 4-chloro-2-methylphenol + 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0103009 3-chlorotoluene monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 3-chlorotoluene + NADH + O2 <=> 3-chlorobenzyl alcohol + NAD + H2O.
GO:0103010 gibberellin A53,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity (GA97-forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A53 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A97 + succinate + carbon dioxide.
GO:0103011 mannosylfructose-phosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + beta-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate <=> mannosylfructose-phosphate + GDP.
GO:0103012 ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 2 a reduced ferredoxin + an oxidized thioredoxin = 2 an oxidized ferredoxin + a reduced thioredoxin, involving a 4Fe-4S cluster and an adjacent active-site disulfide.
GO:0103015 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,poly-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate = (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(KDO)2-lipid A + 2 ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate.
GO:0103016 tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H+ + a tRNA uridine34 + a [TusE sulfur carrier protein]-S-sulfanylcysteine = AMP + diphosphoric acid + a tRNA 2-thiouridine34 + a [TusE sulfur carrier protein]-L-cysteine.
GO:0103020 1-deoxy-D-xylulose kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose + ATP <=> H+ + 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + ADP.
GO:0103023 ITPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ITP + H2O = IDP + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0103026 fructose-1-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate + H2O <=> beta-D-fructofuranose + hydrogenphosphate.
GO:0103027 FMN phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: FMN + H2O = riboflavin + hydrogenphosphate.
GO:0103028 murein hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a peptidoglycan dimer (generic) = a lipid II + GlcNAc-1,6-anhydro-MurNAc-pentapeptide.
GO:0103031 L-Ala-D/L-Glu epimerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanyl-D-glutamate = L-alanyl-L-glutamate.
GO:0103033 beta-galactosidase activity (lactose isomerization) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-lactose = beta-(1->6)-galactobiose.
GO:0103035 NAD(P)H:methyl-1,4-benzoquinone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + methyl-1,4-benzoquinone + NADPH = methyl-1,4-benzoquinol + NADP.
GO:0103036 NADH:menaquinone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5 H+ + NADH + a menaquinone <=> 4 H+ + NAD + a menaquinol.
GO:0103037 L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NADP = H+ + L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NADPH.
GO:0103039 protein methylthiotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a [ribosomal protein S12] L-aspartate89 + a sulfurated [sulfur carrier] + a reduced electron acceptor = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-methionine + 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 H+ + a [ribosomal protein S12] 3-methylthio-L-aspartate89 + an unsulfurated [sulfur carrier] + an oxidized electron acceptor.
GO:0103040 aldose sugar dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an aldose + an oxidized electron acceptor = H+ + an aldonate + a reduced electron acceptor.
GO:0103041 thiosulfate-thioredoxin sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxidodioxidosulfidosulfate + a reduced thioredoxin = sulfite + hydrogen sulfide + H+ + an oxidized thioredoxin.
GO:0103042 4-hydroxy-L-threonine aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-L-threonine <=> glycolaldehyde + glycine.
GO:0103043 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl 1,2-cyclic phosphate phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phosphonato-alpha-D-ribose cyclic-1,2-phosphate + H2O <=> H+ + alpha-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0103044 ribosomal protein S6 glutamate-glutamate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + a [protein] C-terminal L-glutamate = ADP + hydrogenphosphate + H+ + a [protein] with C-terminal alpha-L-glutamate-alpha-L-glutamate.
GO:0103045 methione N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-methionine + coenzyme A + H+.
GO:0103046 alanylglutamate dipeptidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanyl-L-glutamate + H2O <=> L-alanine + L-glutamate.
GO:0103047 methyl beta-D-glucoside 6-phosphate glucohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methyl beta-D-glucoside 6-phosphate + H2O = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + methanol.
GO:0103048 tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + an adenine37 in tRNA <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-methionine + 5'-deoxyadenosine + a 2-methyladenine37 in tRNA.
GO:0103054 gibberellin A12, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity (gibberellin A15-forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> gibberellin A15 + carbon dioxide + succinate.
GO:0103055 gibberelli A15, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A15 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> gibberellin A24 + succinate + carbon dioxide + H2O.
GO:0103056 gibberellin A53, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A53 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> gibberellin A44 diacid + carbon dioxide + succinate.
GO:0103057 gibberellin A19, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A19 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> H+ + gibberellin A20 + 2 carbon dioxide + succinate.
GO:0103058 kaempferol 3-glucoside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol 3-O-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> kaempferol-3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside + UDP.
GO:0103059 UDP-L-rhamnose:kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol oxoanion + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> H+ + kaempferol-3-rhamnoside + UDP(3-).
GO:0103060 kaempferol 3-rhamnoside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol-3-rhamnoside + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> kaempferol-3-rhamnoside-7-rhamnoside + UDP.
GO:0103061 trans-methoxy-C60-meroacyl-AMP ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(4-) + H2O + a trans-methoxy-C60-meroacyl-[acp] <=> diphosphoric acid + a trans-methoxy-meroacyl-adenylate + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0103062 cis-keto-C60-meroacyl-AMP ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(4-) + H2O + a cis-keto-C60-meroacyl-[acp] <=> diphosphoric acid + a cis-keto-meroacyl-adenylate + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0103063 trans-keto-C61-meroacyl-AMP ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(4-) + H2O + a trans-keto-C61-meroacyl-[acp] <=> diphosphoric acid + a trans-keto-meroacyl-adenylate + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0103064 inositol phosphorylceramide mannosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1D-myo-inositol-1-phospho-N-[(R)-2-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acyl]-(R)-4-hydroxysphingoid base + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1,6)-1D-myo-inositol-1-phospho-N-[(R)-2-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acyl]-(R)-4-hydroxysphingoid base + GDP + H+.
GO:0103066 4alpha-carboxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-8-en-3beta-ol:NAD(P)+ 3-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-8-en-3beta-ol + NAD(P) = 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-8-en-3-one + carbon dioxide + NAD(P)H.
GO:0103067 4alpha-carboxy-5alpha-cholesta-8-en-3beta-ol:NAD(P)+ 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-5alpha-cholesta-8-en-3beta-ol + NAD(P) = 5alpha-cholesta-8-en-3-one + carbon dioxide + NAD(P)H.
GO:0103068 leukotriene C4 gamma-glutamyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene C4 + a standard alpha amino acid = leukotriene D4 + an (gamma-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid.
GO:0103069 17-hydroxyprogesterone 21-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = 11-deoxycortisol + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0103072 straight chain (R)-2-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a (R)-2-hydroxy even numbered straight chain 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA = formyl-CoA + an odd numbered straight chain 2,3,4-saturated fatty aldehyde.
GO:0103074 glucose-6-phosphate 3-dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate = NADH + H+ + 3-dehydro-D-glucose 6-phosphate.
GO:0103075 indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> indole-3-acetate + carbon dioxide + NADP + H2O.
GO:0103077 quercetin 3-glucoside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> quercetin-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP.
GO:0103078 quercetin 3-rhamnoside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> quercetin-3-rhamnoside-7-rhamnoside + UDP.
GO:0103079 2-(3'-methylthio)propylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthio-2-oxopentanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-(3-methylthiopropyl)malate + coenzyme A.
GO:0103080 methylthiopropylmalate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(3-methylthiopropyl)malate(2-) <=> 3-(3'-methylthio)propylmalate.
GO:0103082 2-(4'-methylthio)butylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-6-methylthiohexanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-(4'-methylthio)butylmalate + coenzyme A.
GO:0103083 methylthiobutylmalate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(4'-methylthio)butylmalate <=> 3-(4'-methylthio)butylmalate.
GO:0103085 2-(5'-methylthio)pentylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-7-methylthioheptanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-(5'-methylthio)pentylmalate + coenzyme A.
GO:0103086 methylthiopentylmalate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(5'-methylthio)pentylmalate <=> 3-(5'-methylthio)pentylmalate.
GO:0103088 2-(6'-methylthio)hexylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-8-methylthiooctanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-(6'-methylthio)hexylmalate + coenzyme A.
GO:0103089 methylthiohexylmalate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(6'-methylthio)hexylmalate <=> 3-(6'-methylthio)hexylmalate.
GO:0103091 2-(7'-methylthio)heptylmalate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-9-methylthiononanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-(7'-methylthio)heptylmalate + coenzyme A.
GO:0103092 methylthioalkylmalate isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(7'-methylthio)heptylmalate <=> 3-(7'-methylthio)heptylmalate.
GO:0103096 CYP79F1 dihomomethionine monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dihomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ <=> 5-methylthiopentanaldoxime + 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP.
GO:0103097 CYP79F1 trihomomethionine monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: trihomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ <=> 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP + 6-methylthiohexanaldoxime.
GO:0103098 CYP79F1 tetrahomomethionine monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + tetrahomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH <=> 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP + 7-methylthioheptanaldoxime.
GO:0103099 UDP-glucose:5-methylthiopentylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 5-methylthiopentylhydroximate <=> H+ + 4-methylthiobutyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.
GO:0103100 UDP-glucose: 6-methylthiohexylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 6-methylthiohexylhydroximate <=> H+ + 5-methylthiopentyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP(3-).
GO:0103101 UDP-glucose:7-methylthioheptylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-methylthioheptylhydroximate <=> H+ + 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.
GO:0103102 UDP-glucose:8-methylthiooctylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 8-methylthiooctylhydroximate <=> H+ + 7-methylthioheptyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.
GO:0103103 UDP-glucose: 9-methylthiononylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 9-methylthiononylhydroximate <=> 8-methylthiooctyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP + H+.
GO:0103104 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate <=> adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + H+ + 6-methylthiohexylglucosinolate.
GO:0103105 2-oxo-6-methylthiohexanoate aminotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-6-methylthiohexanoate + a standard alpha amino acid <=> dihomomethionine + a 2-oxo carboxylate.
GO:0103106 brassinolide 23-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: brassinolide + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> brassinolide-23-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0103107 castasterone 23-O-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: castasterone + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> castasterone-23-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.
GO:0103111 D-glucosamine PTS permease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a [PTS enzyme I]-Npi-phospho-L-histidine + D-glucosamine <=> D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + a [PTS enzyme I]-L-histidine.
GO:0103116 ABC-type D-galactofuranose transporter molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactofuranose + ATP + H2O <=> alpha-D-galactofuranose + hydrogenphosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0103117 UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-N-acetylglucosamine(2-) + H2O <=> UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine(1-) + acetate.
GO:0103118 UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-glucosamine N-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine(1-) + an (3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl-[acp] <=> UDP-2,3-bis[O-(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].
GO:0104004 cellular response to environmental stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an environmental stimulus.
GO:0106001 intestinal hexose absorption biological_process Uptake of hexoses, notably D-glucose, fructose, and galactose, into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.
GO:0106002 mCRD-mediated mRNA stability complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds to, and promotes stabilization of, mRNA molecules containing the major coding region instability determinant (mCRD) by bridging the mCRD domain and the poly(A) tail of the mRNA. In human, it consists of CSDE1, HNRPD, PABPC1, PAIP1 and SYNCRIP.
GO:0106003 amyloid-beta complex cellular_component Protein complex involved in modulation of signaling and synaptic function in the brain, predominantly in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Forms dimers and multimers of amyloid beta peptide 40 and peptide 42 (proteolytic cleavage products of amyloid beta A4 protein, also known as amyloid beta precursor protein). Mostly found in the extracellular space with a proportion occurring as membrane-bound species. Influences synaptic plasticity through various receptors, mediates dendritic spine loss leading to decreased synapse density, inhibits long-term potentiation (LTP) and enhances long-term depression (LTD). Soluble multimeric form is the main pathogenic species linked to Alzheimer's disease.
GO:0106004 tRNA (guanine-N7)-methylation biological_process The process whereby a guanine in a tRNA is methylated at the N7 position of guanine.
GO:0106005 RNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7)-methylation biological_process The process whereby a guanine in 5-cap is methylated at the N7 position of guanine.
GO:0106006 cytoskeletal protein-membrane anchor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a cytoskeletal protein or protein complex and a plasma membrane lipid or membrane-associated protein, in order to maintain the localization of the cytoskeleton at a specific cortical membrane location.
GO:0106007 microtubule anchoring at cell cortex of cell tip biological_process Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location at the cell tip by attachment to the cell cortex.
GO:0106008 2-oxoglutaramate amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutaramate + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3.
GO:0106009 (4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + glyoxylate.
GO:0106011 regulation of protein localization to medial cortex biological_process Any process that regulates the localization of a protein to the medial cortex.
GO:0106012 positive regulation of protein localization to medial cortex biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the medial cortex.
GO:0106013 negative regulation of protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell cortex of the cell tip.
GO:0106014 regulation of inflammatory response to wounding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response to wounding.
GO:0106015 negative regulation of inflammatory response to wounding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response to wounding.
GO:0106016 positive regulation of inflammatory response to wounding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response to wounding.
GO:0106017 phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0106018 phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0106019 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol phosphate + phosphate.
GO:0106020 regulation of vesicle docking biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle docking.
GO:0106021 negative regulation of vesicle docking biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle docking.
GO:0106022 positive regulation of vesicle docking biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle docking.
GO:0106023 regulation of pupariation biological_process Any process that modulates the onset of pupariation.
GO:0106024 negative regulation of pupariation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of onset of pupariation.
GO:0106025 positive regulation of pupariation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of onset of pupariation.
GO:0106026 Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Gly-tRNA(Ala).
GO:0106027 neuron projection organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a prolongation or process extending from a neuron, e.g. an axon, or a dendrite.
GO:0106028 neuron projection retraction biological_process The organization process which results in the disassembly (either partial or complete) of constituent parts of a neuron projection. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
GO:0106029 tRNA pseudouridine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA uridine = tRNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in a tRNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5.
GO:0106030 neuron projection fasciculation biological_process The collection of neuronal projections into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.
GO:0106032 snRNA pseudouridine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an snRNA uridine = an snRNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an snRNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5.
GO:0106033 spine synapse cellular_component A type of synapse occurring between an axon and a dendritic spine.
GO:0106034 protein maturation by [2Fe-2S] cluster transfer biological_process The transfer of an assembled [2Fe-2S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
GO:0106035 protein maturation by [4Fe-4S] cluster transfer biological_process The transfer of an assembled 4Fe-4S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
GO:0106036 assembly of apicomedial cortex actomyosin biological_process A process which results in the assembly or arrangement of constituent parts apicomedial cortex actomyosin.
GO:0106037 apicomedial cortex cellular_component The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane in the middle of the apical edge of a cell.
GO:0106040 regulation of GABA-A receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of GABA-A receptor activity.
GO:0106041 positive regulation of GABA-A receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GABA-A receptor activity.
GO:0106042 negative regulation of GABA-A receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of GABA-A receptor activity.
GO:0106044 guanine deglycation biological_process The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a glycated guanine.
GO:0106045 guanine deglycation, methylglyoxal removal biological_process The removal of methylglyoxal from a glycated guanine, to form lactate and a deglycated guanine.
GO:0106046 guanine deglycation, glyoxal removal biological_process The removal of glyoxal from a glycated guanine, to form glycolate and a deglycated guanine.
GO:0106047 polyamine deacetylation biological_process The modification of acetylpolyamine by the removal of acetyl groups.
GO:0106048 spermidine deacetylation biological_process The modification of acetylspermadine by the removal of acetyl groups.
GO:0106049 regulation of cellular response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cellular response to osmotic stress.
GO:0106050 tRNA 2'-O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing a 2'-O-nucleotide.
GO:0106054 tRNA U34 sulfurtransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: uridine34 in tRNA + a [TusE sulfur carrier protein]-S-sulfanylcysteine + ATP + a reduced electron acceptor = a 2-thiouridine34 in tRNA + a [TusE sulfur carrier protein]-L-cysteine + AMP + an oxidized electron acceptor + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0106055 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of catalysing the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->2)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in an oligo-mannose oligosaccharide.
GO:0106056 regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcineurin-mediated signaling.
GO:0106057 negative regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcineurin-mediated signaling.
GO:0106058 positive regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcineurin-mediated signaling.
GO:0106059 tRNA (cytidine 56-2'-O)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytidine56 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylcytidine56 in tRNA.
GO:0106060 regulation of exit from meiosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exit from mitosis.
GO:0106061 negative regulation of exit from meiosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exit from meiosis.
GO:0106062 positive regulation of exit from meiosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exit from meiosis.
GO:0106063 G protein-coupled folate receptor activity molecular_function Combining with folate and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other by activating an associated G-protein, initiating a change in cell activity.
GO:0106064 regulation of cobalamin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.
GO:0106068 SUMO ligase complex cellular_component A protein ligase complex that enables protein sumoylation. Consists of a SUMO-protein transferase and other proteins that may confer substrate specificity of the complex.
GO:0106069 synapsis initiation complex cellular_component A SUMO-E3 ligase complex capable of promoting synapsis, the meiotic cell cycle process where side by side pairing and physical juxtaposition of homologous chromosomes is created during meiotic prophase.
GO:0106070 regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0106071 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0106072 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0106073 dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the addition of the third glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
GO:0106074 aminoacyl-tRNA metabolism involved in translational fidelity biological_process Any process which detects an amino-acid acetylated tRNA is charged with the correct amino acid, or removes incorrect amino acids from a charged tRNA. This process can be performed by tRNA synthases, or by subsequent reactions after tRNA aminoacylation.
GO:0106075 peptide N-succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the acetylation of an amino acid residue of a peptide or protein, according to the reaction: succinyl-CoA + peptide = CoA + N-succinylpeptide.
GO:0106076 peptide-lysine-N-succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-succinyl-lysine-peptide.
GO:0106077 histone succinylation biological_process The modification of a histone by the addition of an succinyl group.
GO:0106078 histone succinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + histone = CoA + succinyl-histone.
GO:0106080 GATOR1 complex binding molecular_function Binding to a GATOR1 complex.
GO:0106081 maltose import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of maltose from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0106082 sucrose import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of sucrose from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0106083 nuclear membrane protein complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of the nuclear membrane.
GO:0106084 mitotic nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of interacting with the spindle pole body and the nuclear envelope, in order to embed the spindle pole body in the nuclear envelope at fusion sites of the inner and outer nuclear membrane.
GO:0106088 regulation of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:0106089 negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:0106090 positive regulation of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:0106091 glial cell projection elongation biological_process The process of creating an elongation or projection from a glial cell.
GO:0106092 glial cell projection elongation involved in axon ensheathment biological_process The extension of a glial cell process or projection to wrap around an axon.
GO:0106093 EDS1 disease-resistance complex cellular_component A plant complex involved in basal disease resistance and resistance (R) gene-mediated effector triggered immunity (ETI). Regulates accumulation of the hormone salicylic acid (SA) which is a necessary component of systemic immunity. Involved in responds to bacteria, viruses and oomycetes.
GO:0106094 nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex cellular_component A nuclear membrane protein complex which connects the nuclear outer and inner membranes together, and links thereby links the nuclear lumen to cytoplasmic microtubules.
GO:0106095 m7G(5')pppN diphosphatase complex cellular_component A homodimeric protein complex that catalyzes the reaction: 7-methylguanosine-5'-triphospho-5'-pholynucleotide + H20 = 7-methylguanosine-5'-phosphate + polynucleotide.
GO:0106096 response to ceramide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ceramide stimulus.
GO:0106097 cellular response to ceramide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ceramide stimulus.
GO:0106098 NAGS/NAGK complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts both as N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) catalysing the production of N-Acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA, and as N-acetylglutamate kinase (NAGK) catalysing the reaction ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate = ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate.
GO:0106099 2-keto-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate aldolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate = pyruvate + (S)-lactaldehyde.
GO:0106100 beta-pinacene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cyclization of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) to yield the monocyclic diterpene beta-pinacene.
GO:0106101 ER-dependent peroxisome localization biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location in a peroxisome via the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0106103 COPII vesicles tethering complex cellular_component A protein complex that resides in the cis-golgi membrane and plays a role in the tethering of COPII vesicles, through an interaction with vesicle tethering proteins (p115 in H. Sapiens and Uso1 S. cerevisiae), granting the cis-Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. It is composed by GRASP65 and GM130 protein in H. sapiens and by Bug1 and Grh1 proteins in S. cerevisiae.
GO:0106104 regulation of glutamate receptor clustering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate receptor clustering.
GO:0106105 Ala-tRNA(Thr) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated ala-tRNA(thr).
GO:0106106 cold-induced thermogenesis biological_process The process by which heat is generated by increasing metabolism in response to cold ambient temperatures in order to maintain a stable core body temperature.
GO:0106107 regulation of (R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:0106108 negative regulation of (R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:0106109 positive regulation of (R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:0106110 vomitoxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of type B trichothecene vomitoxin, also known as deoxynivalenol, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi and predominantly occurs in grains such as wheat, barley and oats.
GO:0106111 regulation of mitotic cohesin ssDNA (lagging strand) loading biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin ssDNA (lagging strand) loading.
GO:0106112 negative regulation of mitotic cohesin ssDNA (lagging strand) loading biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin ssDNA (lagging strand) loading.
GO:0106113 positive regulation of mitotic cohesin ssDNA (lagging strand) loading biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin ssDNA (lagging strand) loading.
GO:0106114 regulation of mitotic cohesin dsDNA (leading strand) loading biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin dsDNA (leading strand) loading.
GO:0106115 negative regulation of mitotic cohesin dsDNA (leading strand) loading biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin dsDNA (leading strand) loading.
GO:0106116 positive regulation of mitotic cohesin dsDNA (leading strand) loading biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin dsDNA (leading strand) loading.
GO:0106117 acidocalcisome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an acidocalcisome. An acidocalcisome is an electron-dense acidic membrane-bounded organelle which contains a matrix of pyrophosphate and polyphosphates with bound calcium and other cations.
GO:0106118 regulation of sterol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a sterol biosynthetic process.
GO:0106119 negative regulation of sterol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a sterol biosynthetic process.
GO:0106120 positive regulation of sterol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a sterol biosynthetic process.
GO:0106121 positive regulation of cobalamin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cobalamin metabolic process.
GO:0106122 negative regulation of cobalamin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cobalamin metabolic process.
GO:0106123 reservosome cellular_component A large membrane-bound endocytic organelle present only in members of the Schizotrypanum subgenus of the Trypanosoma genus and is defined as the site of storage of endocytosed macromolecules and lysosomal enzymes. It is found at the posterior end of epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi, but absent in amastigotes and trypomastigotes.
GO:0106124 reservosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membranes of a reservosome.
GO:0106125 reservosome matrix cellular_component A matrix composed of planar membranes, vesicles and lipid inclusions within the reservosome.
GO:0106126 reservosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a reservosome.
GO:0106128 negative regulation of store-operated calcium entry biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium entry.
GO:0106129 positive regulation of store-operated calcium entry biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium entry.
GO:0106130 purine phosphoribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RMP + diphosphate = R + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
GO:0106134 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell contraction.
GO:0106135 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell contraction.
GO:0106136 lectin-induced modified bacterial internalization biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a symbiont organism, mediated by secretion of lectins which bind to the bacterial surface. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0106137 IkappaB kinase complex binding molecular_function Binding to a IkappaB kinase complex.
GO:0106138 Sec61 translocon complex binding molecular_function Binding to a Sec61 translocon complex.
GO:0106139 symbiont cell surface cellular_component The cell surface of a secondary, endosymbiont organism with which the first organism is interacting. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0106140 P-TEFb complex binding molecular_function Binding to a P-TEFb complex.
GO:0106141 flavin prenyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallylphosphate + FMNH2 = prenylated FMNH2 + phosphate.
GO:0106142 rRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(645) in 25S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(1)-methyladenine(645) in 25S rRNA.
GO:0106143 tRNA (m7G46) methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in the catalysis of the formation of the modified nucleotide 7-methylguanine (at position 46 in certain tRNAs, such as tRNA(phe) and tRNA(met). In yeast, it is a heterotetramer of two subunits, Trm8 (catalytic) and Trm82 (WD repeat).
GO:0106144 fraxetin 5-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction fraxetin+ NAD(P)H + 02= sideretin + NAD(P)(+) + H20.
GO:0106145 scopoletin 8-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalyzes of the reaction: scopoletin + 2-oxoglutarate+O2=fraxetin +succinate+ CO2).
GO:0106146 sideretin biosynthesis biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sideretin.
GO:0106147 fraxetin biosynthesis biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fraxetin.
GO:0106148 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile biosynthesis biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic glucoside.
GO:0106149 indole-3-carbonyl nitrile 4-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-carbonyl nitrile + NADPH +O2=4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile + NADP+ + H20.
GO:0106150 zearalenone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zearalenone, a mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species, is most commonly found as a contaminant in stored grain and has chronic estrogenic effects on mammals.
GO:0106151 CNBH domain intrinsic ligand binding molecular_function Interacting selectivity and noncovalently with a cyclic nucleotide mimicking protein motif that is part of the same protein. The CNBHD is a domain on KCNH channels that creates a binding pocket on the KCNH channel that resembles the cyclic nucleotide- binding domain on other ion channels. It binds to a peptide motif that is part of the same protein rather than a cyclic nucleotide.
GO:0106153 phosphorylated histone binding molecular_function Binding to a histone in which a residue has been modified by phosphorylation.
GO:0106154 perithecium formation biological_process The process of producing flask-shaped fruiting bodies, called perithecia. In the ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora, these perithecia are formed in the sexual phase and they discharge ascospores through the ostiolum at the tip of the perithecial neck.
GO:0106155 peptidyl-lysine 3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = protein 3-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2.
GO:0106156 peptidyl-lysine 4-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = protein 4-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2.
GO:0106157 peptidyl-arginine 3-dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + [protein]-L-arginine + O2 = [protein]-(3R)-3-hydroxy-L-arginine + CO2 + succinate.
GO:0106158 glycero-3-phosphocholine acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:acyl-CoA + glycerophosphocholine = CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.
GO:0106162 mRNA N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in mRNA + acetyl-CoA + ATP + H2O = ADP + an N(4)-acetylcytidine in mRNA + CoA + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0106163 regulation of exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exonucleolytic nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process involved in deadenylation-dependent decay.
GO:0106164 positive regulation of exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exonucleolytic nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process involved in deadenylation-dependent decay.
GO:0106165 negative regulation of exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exonucleolytic nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process involved in deadenylation-dependent decay.
GO:0106166 spindle pole body-nuclear membrane anchor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a mitotic spindle pole body and the nuclear membrane, in order to maintain specific membrane location of the spindle pole body.
GO:0106167 extracellular ATP signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of extracellular ATP.
GO:0106172 COPI-coated vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a COPI-coated endocytic vesicle.
GO:0106173 COPII-coated vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a COPII-coated endocytic vesicle.
GO:0106174 phagolysosome vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a phagolysosome.
GO:0106175 phagolysosome vesicle membrane cellular_component The lipid bylayer surrounding a phagolysosome.
GO:0106176 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle.
GO:0106177 cyclic-GMP-AMP hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cyclic GMP-AMP + 2 H2O = AMP + GMP.
GO:0106186 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane, cell tip cellular_component The leaflet the plasma membrane at the cell tip that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
GO:0106210 culmorin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of culmorin, a sesquiterpenoid fungal metabolite and mycotoxin produced by some ascomycete species such as Fusarium culmorum, F. graminearum, F. venenatum and Leptosphaeria oraemaris.
GO:0106211 inositol-5-diphosphate-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0106212 centromere detachment from spindle pole body involved in meiotic chromosome organization biological_process The cell cycle process in which centromeres dissociate from the spindle pole body, contributing to the rearrangement of chromosomes into the orientation characteristic of meiotic prophase I.
GO:0106213 kinetochore disassembly involved in meiotic chromosome organization biological_process The cell cycle process in which outer kinetochore components delocalize from the centromere, contributing to the rearrangement of chromosomes into the orientation characteristic of meiotic prophase I.
GO:0106214 regulation of vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus.
GO:0106215 negative regulation of vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle fustion with Golgi apparatus.
GO:0106216 positive regulation of vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus.
GO:0106217 tRNA C3-cytosine methylation biological_process The process whereby a cytosine in a tRNA is methylated at position 3 of the cytosine.
GO:0106218 galactosaminogalactan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the exopolysaccharide galactosaminogalactan. GAG is a heteropolysaccharide composed of alpha-1,4 linked galactose, N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc) and galactosamine (GalN).
GO:0106219 zinc ion sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of zinc.
GO:0106220 pyocyanine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrocyanin, an iminium betaine that is 5-methylphenazin-5-ium which is substituted at position 1 by an oxidanidyl group.
GO:0106222 lncRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA).
GO:0106223 germacrene A hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:(+)-(R)-germacrene A + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0106225 peptidyl-lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation biological_process The 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation of a lysine residue in a protein.
GO:0106226 peptide 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-2-hydroxyisobutyryl-lysine-peptide.
GO:0106227 peptidyl-lysine glutarylation biological_process The glutarylation of a lysine residue in a protein.
GO:0106228 peptide glutaryltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H+ + N6-glutaryl-L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0106229 histone glutaryltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + histone = CoA + H+ + N6-glutaryl-histone.
GO:0106230 protein depropionylation biological_process The removal of a propionyl group from a residue in a peptide or protein.
GO:0106231 protein-propionyllysine depropionylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:H2O + N(6)-propanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 3''-O-propanoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0106232 hydroxyisourate hydrolase complex cellular_component A hydrolase complex that converts 5-hydroxyisourate (HIU) to 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline. This is the second step of the three-step enzymatic reaction that degrades uric acid to (S)-allantoin.
GO:0106233 glycosome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a glycosome, a membrane-bounded organelle found in organisms from the order Kinetoplastida that houses the enzymes of glycolysis.
GO:0106234 outer membrane protein complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of the bacterial outer membrane. An example In E.coli, is RcsF associated with any one of several outer membrane beta-barrel proteins (OMPs), such as OmpA, OmpF, or OmpcC.
GO:0106235 ceramide-1-phosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ceramide-1-phosphate + H2O = ceramide+ phosphate.
GO:0106236 rhamnolipid biosynthesis biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation/production of a glycolipid surfactant that acts as a bacterial biofilm dispersal.
GO:0106237 arachidonate 12(R)-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8Z,10E,12R,14Z)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoate.
GO:0106238 peregrinol diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:peregrinol diphosphate = all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + H2O.
GO:0106239 9,13-epoxylabda-14-ene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:peregrinol diphosphate = (13R)-9,13-epoxylabd-14-ene + diphosphate.
GO:0106240 labd-13Z-ene-9,15,16-triol synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:O2 + peregrinol + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + labd-13Z-ene-9,15,16-triol + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0106242 kolavenyl diphosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = (+)-kolavenyl diphosphate.
GO:0106243 syn-isopimara-7,15-diene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 9alpha-copalyl diphosphate = diphosphate + syn-isopimara-7,15-diene.
GO:0106244 eupatolide synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8beta-hydroxygermacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = eupatolide + 2 H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0106245 L-serine-phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine + L-serine <=> L-1-phosphatidylserine + ethanolamine.
GO:0106246 regulation of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP.
GO:0106247 negative regulation of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity.
GO:0106248 positive regulation of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity.
GO:0106249 Nicalin-NOMO complex cellular_component A protein complex regulating Nodal signaling. Subunits are highly conserved in vertebrates and include Nicalin, NOMO and TMEM147.
GO:0106250 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase III-specific molecular_function A DNA-binding transcription factor activity that represses or decreases the transcription of specific genes sets transcribed by RNA polymerase III.
GO:0106251 N4-acetylcytidine amidohydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction N4-acetylcytidine +H2O = cytidine + acetate.
GO:0106253 positive regulation of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing.
GO:0106254 lipid sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of a lipid.
GO:0106255 hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate isomerase activity molecular_function A hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate <=> a hydroxy epoxy icosatrienoate.
GO:0106256 hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activity molecular_function A hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate <=> an oxoicosatetraenoate + H2O.
GO:0106258 L-serine-phosphatidylcholine phosphatidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + L-serine = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + choline.
GO:0106259 cell-to-cell migration in host biological_process The directional movement of a symbiont from one host cell to another.
GO:0106260 DNA-DNA tethering activity molecular_function Bridging together two regions of a DNA molecule.
GO:0106261 tRNA uridine(34) acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine(34) in tRNA = 5'-deoxyadenosine + carboxymethyluridine(34) in tRNA + CoA + 2 H+ + L-methionine.
GO:0106262 1-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CoA.
GO:0106263 1-acylglycerophosphoserine O-acyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + CoA.
GO:0106264 protein serine kinase activity (using GTP as donor) molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: GTP + L-seryl-[protein] = GDP + H+ + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein].
GO:0106265 THPH synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + hexanoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylhexan-1-one + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA.
GO:0106266 3-chloro THPH synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylhexan-1-one + chloride + FADH2 + O2 = (3-chloro-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)hexan-1-one + FAD + H+ + 2 H2O.
GO:0106267 3,5 dichloro-THPH synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3-chloro-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)hexan-1-one + chloride + FADH2 + O2 = (3,5-dichloro-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)hexan-1-one + FAD + 2 H2O.
GO:0106268 3,5-dichloro-THPH methyl transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (3,5-dichloro-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)hexan-1-one + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0106271 D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + NADP+ = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADPH.
GO:0106272 protein localization to ERGIC biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC).
GO:0106273 cytosol to ERGIC protein transport biological_process The directed movement of proteins from the cystosol to the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC).
GO:0106274 NAD+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-arginyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0106276 biliberdin reductase NAD+ activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bilirubin + NAD+ = biliverdin + NADH+ H+.
GO:0106277 biliverdin reductase (NADP+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: bilirubin + NADP+ = biliverdin + NADPH + H+.
GO:0106278 regulation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the UDP-N_acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process.
GO:0106279 negative regulation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process.
GO:0106280 positive regulation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process.
GO:0106281 chenodeoxycholate 7-alpha-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: chenodeoxycholate + NAD+ = 7-oxolithocholate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0106282 isoursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta,7beta-dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oate + NAD+ = 3beta-hydroxy-7-oxo-5beta-cholan-24-oate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0106283 ursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + ursodeoxycholate = 7-oxolithocholate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0106286 (E)-caffeate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-caffeate + ATP + CoA = (E)-caffeoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0106288 regulation of deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA.
GO:0106289 negative regulation of deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA.
GO:0106290 trans-cinnamate-CoA ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-cinnamate + ATP + CoA = (E)-cinnamoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.
GO:0106291 superoxide-generating NADH oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + 2 O2 = H+ + NAD+ + 2 superoxide.
GO:0106292 superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + 2 O2 = H+ + NADP+ + 2 superoxide.
GO:0106293 NADH oxidase H202-forming activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD + hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
GO:0106294 NADPH oxidase H202-forming activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + O2 = NADP + hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
GO:0106295 resolvin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvins, di- or trihydroxy fatty acids derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, specifically icosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid.
GO:0106296 D-series resolvin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvin family D-series, hydroxy fatty acids derived from docosahexaenoic acid.
GO:0106297 E-series resolvin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvin family E-series, hydroxy fatty acids derived from icosapentaenoic acid.
GO:0106298 13-series resolvin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvin family 13-series, hydroxy fatty acids derived from docosapentaenoic acid.
GO:0106299 resolution phase response biological_process An active host response phase of acute inflammation driven by specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and signaling pathways, enabling timely tissue regeneration and return of function.
GO:0106300 protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair biological_process The removal of covalent cross-link between DNA and a protein.
GO:0106301 arachidonic acid 5,6-epoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
GO:0106302 arachidonic acid 8,9-epoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
GO:0106303 mannogen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannogen, a mannose-containing polysaccharide that is a major energy reserve in Leishmania.
GO:0106304 mannogen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannogen, a mannose-containing polysaccharide that is a major energy reserve in Leishmania.
GO:0106305 mannogen catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannogen, a mannose-containing polysaccharide that is a major energy reserve in Leishmania.
GO:0106309 progesterone 21-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + progesterone + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = 21-hydroxyprogesterone + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate.
GO:0106312 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase NADH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD + = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADH + H+.
GO:0106313 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase NADPH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NADP + = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADPH + H+.
GO:0106314 nitrite reductase NADPH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ammonium hydroxide + 3 NADP+ + H2O = nitrite + 3 NADPH + 3 H+.
GO:0106316 nitrite reductase NADH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ammonium hydroxide + 3 NAD+ + H2O = nitrite + 3 NADH + 3 H+.
GO:0106317 methane monooxygenase NADH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methane + NADH + H+ + O2 = methanol + NAD+ + H2O.
GO:0106318 methane monooxygenase NADPH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methane + NADPH + H+ + O2 = methanol + NADP+ + H2O.
GO:0106319 (R)-limonene 1,2-monooxygenase NADH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4R)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + H2O + (4R)-limonene-1,2-epoxide.
GO:0106320 (R)-limonene 1,2-monooxygenase NADPH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4R)-limonene + NADPH + H+ + O2 = NADP+ + H2O + (4R)-limonene-1,2-epoxide.
GO:0106321 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase NADP activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NADP+ = S-formylglutathione + NADPH + H+.
GO:0106322 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase NAD activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD+ = S-formylglutathione + NADH + H+.
GO:0106323 (S)-limonene 1,2-monooxygenase NADPH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + NADPH+= + H+ + O2 = NADP+ + H2O + (4S)-limonene-1,2-epoxide.
GO:0106324 (S)-limonene 1,2-monooxygenase NADH activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + H2O + (4S)-limonene-1,2-epoxide.
GO:0106325 acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-seryl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-seryl-[protein] + H+ + UDP.
GO:0106326 acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-threonyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + H+ + UDP.
GO:0106327 acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-threonyl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-O-[N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + H+ + UDP.
GO:0106328 acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-seryl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-O-[N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-seryl-[protein] + H+ + UDP.
GO:0106329 L-phenylalaine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + L-phenylalanine + O2 = 3-phenylpyruvate + H2O2 + NH4(+).
GO:0106330 sialate 9-O-acetylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminate = acetate + H+ + N-acetylneuraminate.
GO:0106331 sialate 4-O-acetylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acetyl-4-O-acetylneuraminate = acetate + H+ + N-acetylneuraminate.
GO:0106332 ds/ssDNA junction-specific dsDNA endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of double-stranded DNA near a double-strand/single-strand DNA junction.
GO:0106333 subcortical maternal complex cellular_component Comprised of at least NLRP5, OOEP, TLE6, and KHDC3/KHDC3L with evidence of additional SCMC-associated proteins that interact with one or multiple members of the core complex.
GO:0106334 3'-deoxyribose phosphate lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the conversion of a 3'-deoxyribose phosphate in DNA to a 3'-phosphate.
GO:0106335 tRNA (carboxymethyluridine(34)-5-O)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: carboxymethyluridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)uridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0106336 yolk syncytial layer development biological_process The progression of the yolk syncytial layer over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The yolk syncytial layer is the peripheral layer of the yolk cell including nuclei and non-yolky cytoplasm.
GO:0106339 tRNA (cytidine 32-2'-O)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytosine32 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylcytidine32 in tRNA.
GO:0106340 tRNA (guanosine 34-2'-O)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine 34 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylguanosine 34 in tRNA.
GO:0106341 omega-hydroxyceramide transacylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2,3-tri-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoylglycerol + N-(30-hydroxytriacontanoyl)-sphing-4-enine = di-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoylglycerol + N-[30-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyloxy)-triacontanoyl]-sphing-4-enine.
GO:0106342 omega-hydroxyceramide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of omega-hydroxyceramide/acylceramide.
GO:0106343 glutarate dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction glutarate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + succinate + CO2.
GO:0106344 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase activity from histidine and PLP molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Fe(3+) + 4 H2O + L-histidyl-[4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase] + N(6)-(pyridoxal phosphate)-L-lysyl-[4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase] = (2S)-2-amino-5-hydroxy-4-oxopentanoyl-[4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase] + 3-oxopropanoate + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 2 Fe(2+) + 2 H+ + L-lysyl-[4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase].
GO:0106345 glyoxylate reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NAD(P)+ = glyoxylate + NAD(P)H.
GO:0106346 snRNA methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an snRNA molecule.
GO:0106347 U2 snRNA 2'-O-methyladenosine m6 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-O-methyladenosine in U2 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N6-methyl-2'-O-methyladenosine in U2 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0106348 U2 snRNA adenosine m6 methytransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a adenosine in U2 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N6-methyl-adenosine in U2 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:0106349 snRNA methylation biological_process The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in an snRNA molecule.
GO:0106350 octaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate = 5 diphosphate + all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate.
GO:0106354 tRNA surveillance biological_process The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant tRNAs.
GO:0106355 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase [NADH] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NAD+.
GO:0106356 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase [NADPH] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NADP+.
GO:0106357 glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate + H+ + NADH.
GO:0106358 glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0106359 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA = a fatty aldehyde + formyl-CoA. The reaction acts on 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA and 2-hydroxy-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA.
GO:0106361 protein-arginine rhamnosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose + L-arginyl-[protein] = dTDP + H+ + N(omega)-(L-rhamnosyl)-L-arginyl-[protein].
GO:0106362 protein-arginine N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = H+ + N(omega)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-L-arginyl-[protein] + UDP.
GO:0106363 protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteinyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein].
GO:0106364 4-hydroxy-3-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate oxygenase activity molecular_function 4-hydroxy-3-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 3,4-dihydroxy-5-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].
GO:0106365 beta-carotene isomerase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: all-trans-beta-carotene = 9-cis-beta-carotene.
GO:0106366 guanosine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + guanosine = ADP + GMP.
GO:0106367 (deoxy)nucleoside phosphate kinase activity, dGTP as phosphate donor molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphate + dGTP = a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + dGDP.
GO:0106368 (deoxy)nucleoside phosphate kinase activity, dTTP as phosphate donor molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphate + dTTP = a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + dTDP.
GO:0106369 (deoxy)nucleoside phosphate kinase activity, GTP as phosphate donor molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphate + GTP = a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + GDP.
GO:0106370 protein-L-histidine N-pros-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(pros)-methyl-L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO:0106371 fluorescent chlorophyll catabolite monooxygenase (deformylase) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + primary fluorescent chlorophyll catabolite + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = formate + 2 H+ + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + primary fluorescent dioxobilin-type chlorophyll catabolite.
GO:0106372 primary fluorescent dioxobilin-type chlorophyll catabolite methylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + primary fluorescent dioxobilin-type chlorophyll catabolite = H+ + methanol + O13(4)-desmethyl pFCC.
GO:0106373 3-deoxyglucosone dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3-deoxyglucosone + H2O + NAD+ = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + 2 H+ + NADH.
GO:0106375 deoxynucleoside triphosphate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dNTP + H2O = 2'-deoxynucleoside + H+ + triphosphate.
GO:0106376 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA = 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanal + formyl-CoA.
GO:0106377 2-hydroxy-ATP hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-ATP + H2O = 2-hydroxy-AMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0106378 2-hydroxy-dATP hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-dATP + H2O = 2-hydroxy-dAMP + H+ + diphosphate.
GO:0106379 8-oxo-(d)RTP hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-(d)RTP + H20 = 8-oxo-(d)RMP + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0106380 purine ribonucleotide salvage biological_process Any process which produces a purine ribonucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0106381 purine deoxyribonucleotide salvage biological_process Any process which produces a purine deoxyribonucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0106383 dAMP salvage biological_process Any process which produces a dAMP from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0106384 dGMP salvage biological_process Any process which produces a dGMP from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0106385 dIMP salvage biological_process Any process which produces a dIMP from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:0106386 (3R)-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NAD) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3R-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
GO:0106387 'de novo' GMP biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) through an inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) intermediate.
GO:0106388 18S rRNA aminocarboxypropyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N1-methylpseudouridine in 18S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N1-methyl-N3-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]pseudouridine in 18S rRNA + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine.
GO:0106389 ecdysteroid 22-kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an ecdysteroid + ATP = an ecdysteroid 22-phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0106391 bI4 intron splicing complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the splicing of intron 4 of the cytochrome b (COB) gene. In S. cerevisiae, the complex contains the maturase bI4 (which derives from one of the products of the splicing), Leucyl-tRNA synthetase NAM2 and the intron 4 of the cytochrome b pre-mRNA. The two proteins stimulate the ribozyme activity of the pre-mRNA which autoctalyse a group I intron splicing.
GO:0106392 bI3 intron splicing complex cellular_component Aprotein complex required for the splicing of intron 3 of the cytochrome b (COB) gene. In S. cerevisiae, the complex contains the maturase bI3 (which derives from one of the products of the splicing), the MRS1 cofactor and the intron 4 of the cytochrome b pre-mRNA. The two proteins stimulate the ribozyme activity of the pre-mRNA which autoctalyse a group I intron splicing.
GO:0106393 regulation of palmitic acid catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a palmitic acid catabolic process.
GO:0106394 negative regulation of palmitic acid catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a palmitic acid catabolic process.
GO:0106395 positive regulation of palmitic acid catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a palmitic acid catabolic process.
GO:0106396 regulation of R7 cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell fate commitment.
GO:0106397 positive regulation of R7 cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell fate commitment.
GO:0106398 negative regulation of R7 cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell fate commitment.
GO:0106399 acyl-coenzyme A diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-CoA + H2O = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an acyl-4'-phosphopantetheine + 2 H+.
GO:0106400 double-strand break repair via transcription-associated homologous recombination biological_process A mechanism of homologous recombination and DNA repair in which transcript RNA is used as a template for DSB repair.
GO:0106402 Lewis x epitope biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a Lewis x epitope, a trisaccharide (beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine) expressed on several glycolipids, glycoproteins, and proteoglycans of the nervous system. The related Lewis x epitope is formed by alpha(1,3) fucosylation of the N-acetylglucosaminyl residue of a type 2 histo-blood group antigen precursor disaccharide.
GO:0106405 isoprenoid diphosphate phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the dephosphorylation of isoprenoid diphosphates.
GO:0106407 Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 oligosaccharide glucosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-[protein] + H2O = GlcMan(9)GlcNAc(2)-[protein] + beta-D-glucopyranose.
GO:0106408 diadenylate cyclase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP = 3',3'-c-di-AMP + 2 diphosphate.
GO:0106409 cyclic-di-AMP phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3',3'-c-di-AMP + H2O = 5'-O-phosphonoadenylyl-(3'-5')-adenosine + H+.
GO:0106410 box C/D RNA 5'-end processing biological_process Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of a box C/D RNA molecule.
GO:0106411 XMP 5'-nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5'XMP + H20 = phosphate + xanthosine.
GO:0106413 RNA dihydrouridine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA-uracil + NAD(P)+ = RNA-dihydrouridine + NAD(P)H + H+.
GO:0106414 mRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: mRNA-uracil + NAD(P)+ = mRNA-dihydrouridine + NAD(P)H+ + H+.
GO:0106415 muramoyltetrapeptide carboxypeptidase activity molecular_function GlcNAc-MurNAc-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelyl-D-alanine + H2O = GlcNAc-MurNAc-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate + D-alanine.
GO:0106417 dopaminechrome tautomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dopaminechrome = 5,6-dihydroxyindole.
GO:0106418 UDP-N-acetylmuramate-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramate + L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.
GO:0106419 NAD-dependent protein lipoamidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-N6-lipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + H2O + NAD+ = 2''-O-lipoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0106420 NAD-dependent protein biotinidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-biotinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0106421 L-glutamate:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-glutamate(out) + H+(in) = L-glutamate(in) + H+(out).
GO:0106422 carotenoid isomerooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Zeaxanthin + O2 <=> (3R)-11-cis-3-hydroxyretinal + (3R)-all-trans-3-hydroxyretinal.
GO:0106423 tubulin-tyrosine carboxypeptidase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: C-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-L-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-L-tyrosyl-[tubulin] + H2O = C-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-L-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-[tubulin] + L-tyrosine.
GO:0106425 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-dopa + O2 + H2O + H+ <=> 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + CO2 + NH(4)+ + H2O2.
GO:0106426 regulation of kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tge kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0106427 negative regulation of kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0106428 positive regulation of kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0106429 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction:11-cis-retinol-[retinal-binding-protein] + NAD+ <=> 11-cis-retinal-[retinol-binding-protein] + NADH.
GO:0106430 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function (S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = orotate + a quinol.
GO:0106431 N6-methyl-(d)ATP hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction N6-methyl-(d)ATP + H2O = N6-methyl-(d)AMP + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0106432 queuosine nucleosidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a N-D-queuosine + H2O = queuine + D-ribose.
GO:0106433 O6-methyl-dGTP hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction O6-methyl-dGTP + H2O = O6-methyl-dGMP + diphosphate + H+.
GO:0106434 retinal isomerization biological_process The reactions involved in isomerization of all trans to all cis retnal.
GO:0106435 carboxylesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a carboxylic ester + H2O = a carboxylate + an alcohol + H(+).
GO:0106436 glutathione-dependent sulfide quinone oxidoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a quinone + glutathione + H(+) + hydrogen sulfide <=> a quinol + S-sulfanylglutathione.
GO:0106437 protein-glutamic acid ligase activity, initiating molecular_function Catalytic reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + L-glutamyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + phosphate.
GO:0106438 protein-glutamic acid ligase activity, elongating molecular_function Catalytic reaction :(L-glutamyl)n-L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + ATP + L-glutamate = (L-glutamyl)n+1-L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) + phosphate.
GO:0106439 L-lysine:L-arginine antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-lysine(out) + L-arginine(in) = L-lysine(in) + L-arginine(out).
GO:0110001 toxin-antitoxin complex cellular_component A bacterial protein complex that neutralises its own toxin by complexing the toxin with the antitoxin. The antitoxin can be either a protein or an RNA. The neutralising toxin-antitoxin complex also acts as a transcriptional repressor of the toxin-antitoxin operon.
GO:0110002 regulation of tRNA methylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA methylation.
GO:0110003 regulation of tRNA C5-cytosine methylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA C5-cytosine methylation.
GO:0110004 positive regulation of tRNA methylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA methylation.
GO:0110005 positive regulation of tRNA C5-cytosine methylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA C5-cytosine methylation.
GO:0110008 ncRNA deadenylation biological_process Shortening of the poly(A) tail of a nuclear-transcribed ncRNA.
GO:0110009 formin-nucleated actin cable organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a formin-nucleated actin cable.
GO:0110010 basolateral protein secretion biological_process The controlled release of proteins from a cell at the sides which interface adjacent cells and near the base.
GO:0110011 regulation of basement membrane organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly, disassembly or arrangement of constituent parts of the basement membrane.
GO:0110012 protein localization to P-body biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a P-body.
GO:0110013 positive regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation involved in sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.
GO:0110014 negative regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation involved in sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.
GO:0110015 positive regulation of elastin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of elastin catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of elastin.
GO:0110016 B-WICH complex cellular_component A chromatin remodeling complex that positively regulates histone H3 acetylation, in particular H3K9, by recruiting histone acetyltransferases to rDNA gene regions. Located in the nucleolus where it assembles on RNA Polymerase I (Pol I) and possibly on RNA Polymerase III (Pol III) promoter and coding regions during early G1 phase and activates the post-initiation phases of Pol I transcription. May also activate RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) gene transcription. In mammals, B-WICH contains the WICH complex core of BAZ1B and SMARCA5, additional protein subunits and possibly rRNAs. Although it contains several catalytic subunits it is not clear which functions are carried out by the complex itself.
GO:0110017 cap-independent translational initiation of linear mRNA biological_process The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits in a cap and 5' end independent fashion before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate linear mRNA translation.
GO:0110018 cap-independent translational initiation of circular RNA biological_process The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits in a cap and 5' end independent fashion before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate circRNA translation.
GO:0110019 IRES-dependent translational initiation of circular RNA biological_process The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits via an internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate circular mRNA translation.
GO:0110020 regulation of actomyosin structure organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures containing both actin and myosin or paramyosin.
GO:0110021 cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cardiac muscle myoblasts, resulting in the expansion of a cardiac muscle myoblast cell population. A cardiac myoblast is a precursor cell that has been committed to a cardiac muscle cell fate but retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life.
GO:0110022 regulation of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation.
GO:0110023 negative regulation of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation.
GO:0110024 positive regulation of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation.
GO:0110025 DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing biological_process The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of DNA at the site of a stalled replication fork that contributes to replication fork processing.
GO:0110026 regulation of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing.
GO:0110027 negative regulation of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing.
GO:0110028 positive regulation of mitotic spindle organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic spindle organization.
GO:0110029 negative regulation of meiosis I biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis I, a cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through the first phase of meiosis, in which cells divide and homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, producing two daughter cells.
GO:0110030 regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to MI phase of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0110031 negative regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to MI phase of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0110032 positive regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to MI phase of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0110033 regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of glucose binding to a G protein-coupled receptor, where the pathway proceeds with activation of adenylyl cyclase and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
GO:0110034 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:0110035 rDNA spacer replication fork barrier binding, bending molecular_function The activity of binding selectively, and in a sequence-specific manner, a replication fork barrier found in rDNA spacers, and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence.
GO:0110036 C2 domain binding molecular_function Binding to the C2 domain of a protein, a protein structural domain involved in targeting proteins to cell membranes.
GO:0110037 regulation of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structure of the adult male tail tip is generated and organized.
GO:0110038 negative regulation of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis.
GO:0110039 positive regulation of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis.
GO:0110040 pharynx morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of the pharynx are generated and organized.
GO:0110041 regulation of pharynx morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pharynx morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structure of the pharynx is generated and organized.
GO:0110042 negative regulation of pharynx morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pharynx morphogenesis.
GO:0110043 positive regulation of pharynx morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pharynx morphogenesis.
GO:0110044 regulation of cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mitotic to meiotic cell cycle switching, the process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.
GO:0110045 negative regulation of cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mitotic to meiotic cell cycle switching, the process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.
GO:0110046 signal transduction involved in cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle biological_process A signal transduction process that contributes to cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0110050 deaminated glutathione amidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N-(4-oxoglutarate)-L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + L-cysteinylglycine.
GO:0110051 metabolite repair biological_process A cellular process that, through single- or multi-step enzymatic reactions, repairs useless or toxic endogenous compounds, formed as by-products of primary metabolism, by converting them into useful metabolites.
GO:0110052 toxic metabolite repair biological_process A cellular process that, through single- or multi-step enzymatic reactions, repairs toxic endogenous compounds, formed as by-products of primary metabolism, by converting them into useful metabolites.
GO:0110053 regulation of actin filament organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament organization.
GO:0110054 regulation of actin filament annealing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament annealing, i.e. the end-to-end joining of existing actin filaments.
GO:0110055 negative regulation of actin filament annealing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament annealing, i.e. the end-to-end joining of existing actin filaments.
GO:0110056 positive regulation of actin filament annealing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament annealing, i.e. the end-to-end joining of existing actin filaments.
GO:0110057 regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation.
GO:0110058 positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation.
GO:0110059 negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation.
GO:0110061 regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the angiotensin-activated signaling pathway.
GO:0110062 negative regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the angiotensin-activated signaling pathway.
GO:0110063 positive regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the angiotensin-activated signaling pathway.
GO:0110064 lncRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lncRNAs, non-coding RNAs over 200 nucleotides in length.
GO:0110065 regulation of interphase mitotic telomere clustering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic telomere clustering during interphase.
GO:0110066 negative regulation of interphase mitotic telomere clustering biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic telomere clustering during interphase.
GO:0110067 ammonium transmembrane transporter complex cellular_component High affinity ammonium transporter complex that enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0110068 glucosylglycerate phosphorylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glucosylglycerate + phosphate = glucose-1-phosphate + D-glycerate.
GO:0110069 syncytial embryo cellularization biological_process The separation of a syncytial embryo into individual cells.
GO:0110070 cellularization cleavage furrow cellular_component A plasma membrane invagination at the site of separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells.
GO:0110071 cellularization cleavage furrow invagination front cellular_component The base of the cellularization invagination or cleavage furrow most distal to the original multi-nucleate cell or syncytium plasma membrane.
GO:0110072 apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation biological_process The actin-mediated process that results in contraction of the apical end of a polarized columnar epithelial cell, contributing to formation of a ventral indentation (furrow) from the blastoderm epithelium, which is internalized to form a tube in the interior of the embryo, marking the start of gastrulation.
GO:0110073 regulation of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation.
GO:0110074 positive regulation of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation.
GO:0110075 regulation of ferroptosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferroptosis.
GO:0110076 negative regulation of ferroptosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferroptosis.
GO:0110077 vesicle-mediated intercellular transport biological_process A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in extracellular vesicles between cells; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the extracellular vesicle membrane.
GO:0110078 TTT complex cellular_component A protein complex responsible for the stabilisation of protein levels of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) family proteins. The TTT complex can also be found as part of the ASTRA complex (GO:0070209).
GO:0110079 regulation of placenta blood vessel development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of placenta blood vessel development.
GO:0110080 positive regulation of placenta blood vessel development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of placenta blood vessel development.
GO:0110081 negative regulation of placenta blood vessel development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of placenta blood vessel development.
GO:0110082 regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:0110083 positive regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:0110084 negative regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:0110085 mitotic actomyosin contractile ring cellular_component A cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments, myosin, and myosin-associated proteins that forms beneath the plasma membrane of many cells, including animal cells and yeast cells, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the mitotic spindle, i.e. the cell division plane. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that divides the cytoplasm of the two future daughter cells. In animal cells, the mitotic contractile ring is located inside the plasma membrane at the location of the cleavage furrow. In budding fungal cells, e.g. mitotic S. cerevisiae cells, the mitotic contractile ring forms beneath the plasma membrane at the mother-bud neck before mitosis.
GO:0110086 meiotic actomyosin contractile ring cellular_component A cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments, myosin, and myosin-associated proteins that forms beneath the plasma membrane of many cells, including animal cells and yeast cells, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the meiotic spindle, i.e. the cell division plane. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that divides the cytoplasm of the two future daughter cells. In animal cells, the meiotic contractile ring is located inside the plasma membrane at the location of the cleavage furrow. In fungal cells, the meiotic contractile ring forms beneath the plasma membrane of the prospore envelope in preparation for completing cytokinesis.
GO:0110088 hippocampal neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process that occurs in a hippocampal neuron.
GO:0110089 regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in hippocampal neurons.
GO:0110090 positive regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in hippocampal neurons.
GO:0110091 negative regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in hippocampal neurons.
GO:0110092 nucleus leading edge cellular_component The area of a motile nucleus closest to the direction of movement.
GO:0110093 nucleus lagging edge cellular_component The area of a motile nucleus furthest from the direction of movement.
GO:0110094 polyphosphate-mediated signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another using polyphosphate as the signal.
GO:0110095 cellular detoxification of aldehyde biological_process Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of an aldehyde. These may include transport of aldehydes away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.
GO:0110096 cellular response to aldehyde biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aldehyde stimulus.
GO:0110097 regulation of calcium import into the mitochondrion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium import into the mitochondrion.
GO:0110098 positive regulation of calcium import into the mitochondrion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium import into the mitochondrion.
GO:0110099 negative regulation of calcium import into the mitochondrion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion import into the mitochondrion.
GO:0110100 spindle pole body separation biological_process The release of duplicated spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane. Duplicated SPBs are connected by a bridge structure that is severed in order to release the SPBs from one another. Following liberation, SPBs diffuse through the nuclear membrane until they are across from each other. SPB separation must take place in order for a bipolar spindle to assemble.
GO:0110101 L-valine transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-valine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0110102 ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex.
GO:0110103 RNA polymerase II termination complex cellular_component A conserved protein complex capable of 5'-3' exoribonuclease activity. It is able to promote RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription termination by degrading pre-mRNA from the newly formed 5' phosphorylated end.
GO:0110104 mRNA alternative polyadenylation biological_process The process of generating multiple mRNA molecules with variable 3'-end length formation from a given pre-mRNA by differential use of cleavage and polyadenylation signals (pA signals).
GO:0110105 mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex.
GO:0110107 regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification.
GO:0110108 positive regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification.
GO:0110109 negative regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification.
GO:0110110 positive regulation of animal organ morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis.
GO:0110111 negative regulation of animal organ morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis.
GO:0110112 regulation of lipid transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of lipid transporter activity.
GO:0110113 positive regulation of lipid transporter activity biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of lipid transporter activity.
GO:0110114 negative regulation of lipid transporter activity biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of lipid transporter activity.
GO:0110115 Cdr2 medial cortical node complex cellular_component A megadalton-sized complex at the medial cortex organized as an oligomeric core of SAD family protein kinases involved in cell size-dependent localization and phosphorylation of Wee1 during interphase.
GO:0110116 regulation of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation.
GO:0110117 positive regulation of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation.
GO:0110118 negative regulation of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation.
GO:0110119 positive regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance.
GO:0110120 gamma-tubulin complex localization to nuclear side of mitotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the nuclear side of the mitotic spindle pole body.
GO:0110121 gamma-tubulin complex localization to cytoplasmic side of mitotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the cytoplasmic side of the mitotic spindle pole body.
GO:0110122 myotube cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a myotube cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate, and fuse.
GO:0110123 regulation of myotube cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.
GO:0110124 positive regulation of myotube cell migration biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.
GO:0110125 negative regulation of myotube cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.
GO:0110126 phloem loading biological_process The process of loading solutes into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.
GO:0110127 phloem unloading biological_process The process of unloading solutes that are produced in the source tissues, from the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem into the sink tissues.
GO:0110128 phloem sucrose unloading biological_process The process of unloading sucrose that is produced in the source tissues, from the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem into the sink tissues.
GO:0110129 SHREC2 complex cellular_component A histone deacetylase complex formed by the association of an HP1 protein with a SHREC complex. The SHREC2 complex is required for deacetylation of H3K14, and mediates transcriptional gene silencing by limiting RNA polymerase II access to heterochromatin. In fission yeast, the complex contains the SHREC subunits Clr1, Clr2, Clr3, and Mit1, and the HP1 protein Chp2.
GO:0110130 ribitol-5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ribitol-5-phosphate + H20 = ribitol + phosphate.
GO:0110131 Aim21-Tda2 complex cellular_component A complex that localizes to actin cortical patches at sites of endocytosis and negatively regulates barbed end F-actin assembly, resulting in the generation of free actin pools. The Aim21-Tda2 complex is necessary for efficient endocytosis and balancing the distribution of actin between patches and cables.
GO:0110134 meiotic drive biological_process A biological process that results in the unequal transmission of alleles, haplotypes, or chromosomes from a parental genome to gametes. In the absence of meiotic drive, the two copies of each gene or chromosome in a diploid organism are transmitted to offspring with equal probability, whereas meiotic drive results in overrepresentation of the driving allele among the surviving products of meiosis.
GO:0110135 Norrin signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of the cysteine knot protein Norrin to a Frizzled 4 (Fzd4) family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.
GO:0110136 protein-RNA complex remodeling biological_process The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a protein-RNA complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.
GO:0110137 regulation of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structure of the imaginal disc-derived leg joint is generated and organized.
GO:0110138 positive regulation of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis.
GO:0110139 negative regulation of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis.
GO:0110140 flagellum attachment zone organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a flagellum attachment zone. FAZ is a network of cytoskeletal and membranous connections responsible for the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body in some trypanosomatid species.
GO:0110141 L-glutamate import into mitochondrion biological_process The process in which L-glutamate is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0110142 ubiquinone biosynthesis complex cellular_component The cytosolic ubiquinone biosynthesis complex is composed of enzymes and accessory factors of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway and enables synthesis of the extremely hydrophobic molecule ubiquinone. In E. coli, the complex is composed of seven proteins: UbiE, F, G, H, I, J and K.
GO:0110143 magnetosome cellular_component A membrane-bound organelle that envelops particles of magnetic iron minerals in magnetotactic bacteria. Magnetosomes form linear chains that align along the cellular motility axis at midcell and function in bacterial navigation along the Earth's magnetic field. They are formed by invagination of the cell inner membrane; in some species they remain connected to the inner membrane, in others they pinch off to form independent intracellular vesicles.
GO:0110145 magnetosome lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a magnetosome.
GO:0110146 magnetosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a magnetosome.
GO:0110147 protein maturation by nickel ion transfer biological_process A process that contributes to the delivery of nickel ions to a target protein to facilitate its maturation.
GO:0110152 RNA NAD-cap (NAD-forming) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end NAD+-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H+ + NAD+.
GO:0110153 RNA NAD-cap (NMN-forming) hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end NAD+-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-adenosine-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + 2 H+.
GO:0110154 RNA decapping biological_process Cleavage of the 5'-cap of an RNA.
GO:0110155 NAD-cap decapping biological_process Cleavage of the 5'-NAD-cap of an RNA. The NAD-cap is present at the 5'-end of some RNAs in both bacetria and eukaryotes. While it promotes RNA stability in bacteria, it promotes RNA decay in eukaryotes.
GO:0110156 methylguanosine-cap decapping biological_process Cleavage of the 5'-methylguanosine-cap of an mRNA. The methylguanosine-cap is present at the 5'-end of eukaryotic mRNAs. Decapping inactivates translation initiation and promotes 5'-to-3' decay of mRNA.
GO:0110157 reelin complex cellular_component An extracellular complex that binds lipoprotein receptors VLDLR and APOER2, cadherin-related neuronal receptors (CNRs) or alpha3beta1 integrin and induces various downstream, reelin-dependent, phosphorylation cascades. It ultimately affects polarization, differentiation, neuronal migration and layer formation in the embryonic brain and neuron growth, maturation, and synaptic activity in the postnatal and adult brain.
GO:0110158 calpain complex cellular_component A calcium-dependent protease complex that processes its substrate by limited proteolysis rather than degrading it. In some cases limited proteolysis is required for the activation of its substrate.
GO:0110159 regulation of mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase one) biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic prophase (spindle phase one).
GO:0110160 negative regulation of mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase one) biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic prophase (spindle phase one).
GO:0110161 positive regulation of mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase one) biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic prophase (spindle phase one).
GO:0110162 regulation of mitotic spindle elongation (spindle phase three) biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic anaphase B (spindle phase three).
GO:0110163 negative regulation of mitotic spindle elongation (spindle phase three) biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic anaphase B (spindle phase three).
GO:0110164 positive regulation of mitotic spindle elongation (spindle phase three) biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic anaphase B (spindle phase three).
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity cellular_component A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex.
GO:0110166 DNA synthesis involved in mitochondrial DNA replication biological_process Any DNA biosynthetic process that is involved in mitochondrial DNA replication.
GO:0120001 apical plasma membrane urothelial plaque cellular_component A scallop-shaped plaque, also referred to as an asymmetric unit membrane (AUM), found in the apical plasma membrane of urothelial superficial (umbrella) cells which form a a barrier to the passage of water and soluble toxic compounds found in urine. The plaques are thickened regions of membrane composed of uroplakin transmembrane proteins which form a crystalline array.
GO:0120002 fusiform vesicle cellular_component A cytoplasmic vesicle which contains two urothelial plaques and can deliver these plaques to the apical plasma membrane of urothelial superficial (umbrella) cells. It can also be formed by endocytosis of apical plasma membrane during contractions of the urinary bladder.
GO:0120003 hinge region between urothelial plaques of apical plasma membrane cellular_component A narrow rim of non-thickened membrane in between urothelial plaques in apical plasma membrane.
GO:0120006 regulation of glutamatergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic neuron differentiation.
GO:0120007 negative regulation of glutamatergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic neuron differentiation.
GO:0120008 positive regulation of glutamatergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic neuron differentiation.
GO:0120009 intermembrane lipid transfer biological_process The transport of lipids between membranes in which a lipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane. This process does not require metabolic energy and can be either spontaneous or mediated by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs).
GO:0120010 intermembrane phospholipid transfer biological_process The transport of phospholipids between membranes in which a phospholipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane.
GO:0120011 intermembrane sterol transfer biological_process The transport of sterols between membranes in which a sterol molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane. This process does not require metabolic energy and can be either spontaneous or mediated by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs).
GO:0120012 intermembrane sphingolipid transfer biological_process The transport of sphingolipids between membranes in which a sphingolipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane. This process does not require metabolic energy and can be either spontaneous or mediated by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs).
GO:0120013 lipid transfer activity molecular_function Removes a lipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle. This results in intermembrane transfer of lipids.
GO:0120014 phospholipid transfer activity molecular_function Removes a phospholipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:0120015 sterol transfer activity molecular_function Removes a sterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:0120016 sphingolipid transfer activity molecular_function Removes a sphingolipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:0120017 ceramide transfer activity molecular_function Removes a ceramide from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:0120019 phosphatidylcholine transfer activity molecular_function Removes phosphatidylcholine from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:0120020 cholesterol transfer activity molecular_function Removes cholesterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:0120021 oxysterol transfer activity molecular_function Removes oxysterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:0120022 glucagon family peptide binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the glucagon family peptide hormone (e.g. glucagon, glucagon-like peptides, oxyntomodulin, glicentin, ADCYAP1, GHRH, secretin, VIP, GIP).
GO:0120023 somatostatin binding molecular_function Binding to somatostatin, a polypeptide hormone involved in regulating pancreatic alpha and pancreatic beta cells and controlling growth hormone secretion as well as many other functions. Somatostatin is produced by several cell types including pancreatic delta cells. There are several different mature forms of somatostatin.
GO:0120025 plasma membrane bounded cell projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from a cell and that is bounded by plasma membrane, e.g. a cilium, lamellipodium, or axon.
GO:0120026 host cell uropod cellular_component A host cell membrane projection with related cytoskeletal components at the trailing edge of a cell in the process of migrating or being activated, found on the opposite side of the cell from the leading edge or immunological synapse, respectively.
GO:0120027 regulation of osmosensory signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osmosensory signaling pathway.
GO:0120028 negative regulation of osmosensory signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osmosensory signaling pathway.
GO:0120029 proton export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of hydrogen ions (protons) from inside a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0120030 positive regulation of cilium beat frequency involved in ciliary motility biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency of cilium beating involved in ciliary motility.
GO:0120031 plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly biological_process Formation of a prolongation or process extending and that is bounded by plasma membrane, e.g. a cilium, lamellipodium, or axon.
GO:0120032 regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly.
GO:0120033 negative regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly.
GO:0120034 positive regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly.
GO:0120035 regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of plasma membrane bounded cell projections.
GO:0120036 plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plasma membrane bounded prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a cilium or axon.
GO:0120039 plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a plasma membrane bounded cell projection are generated and organized.
GO:0120040 regulation of macrophage proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage proliferation.
GO:0120041 positive regulation of macrophage proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage proliferation.
GO:0120042 negative regulation of macrophage proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage proliferation.
GO:0120043 stereocilium shaft cellular_component The shaft comprises the majority of the length of the stereocilium. This region is notable for the extreme stability of actin filaments, which are highly crosslinked into a parallel bundle.
GO:0120044 stereocilium base cellular_component The tapered base of the stereocilium adjacent to where it joins the hair cell body. This region contains a rootlet comprised of bundled actin filaments which spans the joint and stabilizes the stereocilium.
GO:0120045 stereocilium maintenance biological_process The organization process that preserves a stereocilium in a stable functional or structural state.
GO:0120046 regulation of protein localization to medial cortical node biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a medial cortical node.
GO:0120047 positive regulation of protein localization to medial cortical node biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a medial cortical node.
GO:0120048 U6 snRNA (adenine-(43)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(43) in U6 snRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-methyladenine(43) in U6 snRNA.
GO:0120049 snRNA (adenine-N6)-methylation biological_process The posttranscriptional N6-methylation of an adenine residue in an snRNA molecule.
GO:0120053 ribitol beta-1,4-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-xylose + D-ribitol 5-phosphate-R = UDP + beta1,4-xylosyl-D-ribitol 5-phosphate-R.
GO:0120054 intestinal motility biological_process Contractions of the intestinal tract that include peristalsis (moving contents onward) and non-peristaltic movement (moving contents back and forth).
GO:0120055 small intestinal transit biological_process Migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.
GO:0120056 large intestinal transit biological_process Migration of ingested material along the length of the large intestine.
GO:0120057 regulation of small intestinal transit biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any small intestinal transit process, the migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.
GO:0120058 positive regulation of small intestinal transit biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of any small intestinal transit process, the migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.
GO:0120059 negative regulation of small intestinal transit biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any small intestinal transit process, the migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.
GO:0120060 regulation of gastric emptying biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any gastric emptying process, the process in which the liquid and liquid-suspended solid contents of the stomach exit through the pylorus into the duodenum.
GO:0120061 negative regulation of gastric emptying biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any gastric emptying process, the process in which the liquid and liquid-suspended solid contents of the stomach exit through the pylorus into the duodenum.
GO:0120062 positive regulation of gastric emptying biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of any gastric emptying process, the process in which the liquid and liquid-suspended solid contents of the stomach exit through the pylorus into the duodenum.
GO:0120063 stomach smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs throughout the length of the stomach.
GO:0120064 stomach pylorus smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the most distal part of the stomach.
GO:0120065 pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the widest part of the pylorus that is continuous with the body of the stomach.
GO:0120066 pyloric canal smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the distal part of the pylorus between the pyloric antrum and the pyloric sphincter.
GO:0120067 pyloric sphincter smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the narrowest part of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum.
GO:0120068 regulation of stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0120069 positive regulation of stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of any stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0120070 negative regulation of stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0120071 regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0120072 positive regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of any pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0120073 negative regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction.
GO:0120074 regulation of endocardial cushion cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an endocardial cushion cell.
GO:0120075 positive regulation of endocardial cushion cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion cell differentiation.
GO:0120076 negative regulation of endocardial cushion cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion cell differentiation.
GO:0120077 angiogenic sprout fusion biological_process The connection of an angiogenic sprout to another vessel or sprout during the formation of vascular networks by sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:0120078 cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the formation of a blood vessel network.
GO:0120082 smooth endoplasmic reticulum cisterna cellular_component A subcompartment of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum consisting of lumenal expansion into a flattened, disc-shaped cavity.
GO:0120083 rough endoplasmic reticulum cisterna cellular_component A subcompartment of the rough endoplasmic reticulum consisting of lumenal expansion into a flattened, disc-shaped cavity.
GO:0120084 endothelial tip cell filopodium assembly biological_process The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the endothelial tip cell of a vascular sprout.
GO:0120086 (3S)-(+)-asterisca-2(9),6-diene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + (3S)-(+)-asterisca-2(9),6-diene.
GO:0120091 jasmonic acid hydrolase molecular_function Catalyzes the hydroxylation of jasmonic acid to 12OH-jasmonic acid.
GO:0120092 crotonyl-CoA hydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Acetyl-CoA + [protein]-L-lysine = CoA + [protein]-N(6)-acetyl-L-lysine.
GO:0120093 regulation of peptidyl-lysine crotonylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of crotonylation of a lysine residue in a protein.
GO:0120094 negative regulation of peptidyl-lysine crotonylation biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of crotonylation of a lysine residue in a protein.
GO:0120095 vacuole-isolation membrane contact site cellular_component An organelle membrane contact site formed at the junction of the vacuolar membrane and the isolation membrane or phagophore in response to starvation or other stresses, leading to the formation of the autophagosome.
GO:0120097 glycosylphosphatidylinositol-mannosyltransferase II complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in the transfer of the second mannose to the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) during GPI precursor assembly. In yeast S. cerevisiae this complex consists of GPI18p and PGA1p.
GO:0120098 procentriole cellular_component A cellular structure that is the site of a developing centriole, which will become a microtubule organizing center. During the canonical pathway of centriole duplication that occurs during the cell division cycle, procentrioles grow at the proximal ends of both mother and daughter centrioles. In the newly divided cells, the original mother and daughter centrioles become mother centrioles while the procentrioles become the new daughter centrioles. Procentrioles can also arise from de novo pathways that occur in multiciliated cells. In ciliated epithelial cells, numerous procentrioles arise form electron dense material referred to as fibrous granules and deuterosomes. The pathway of procentriole formation in multiciliated protists appears to be similar to that in mammalian multiciliated epithelium. In sperm of primative land plants, multiple procentrioles are formed from a blepharoplast giving rise to multicilated sperm cells.
GO:0120099 procentriole replication complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts as a chaperone or scaffold for centriolar proteins during the maturation of the procentriole. Some of its members may become integrated into the growing centriole. Examples are the CPAP(CENPJ)-STIL complex, CEP192-PLK4 complex or CEP152-PLK4 complex in vertebrates.
GO:0120100 bacterial-type flagellum motor cellular_component A transmembrane complex embedded in the cytoplasmic membrane which is the motor force, or torque, generator of the bacterial-type flagellum. The motor consists of a membrane-anchored rotor complex surrounded by one or more stator complexes in the cytoplasmic membrane. The stator consists of a hetero-hexameric complex of 2 membrane proteins, A and B, with stoichiometry A4B2. Examples are the H+ driven MotA-MotB stator complex of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica, and the Na+ driven PomA-PomB stator complex of Vibrio and Shewanella species. The rotor complex consists of a membrane-anchored ring and the motor switch complex, which controls the direction of flagellar rotation.
GO:0120101 bacterial-type flagellum stator complex cellular_component A hetero-hexameric complex of 2 membrane proteins, A and B, with stoichiometry A4B2. The A and B proteins form a channel through which flow the ions that power the bacterial-type flagellum. They form the stator, or nonrotating portion, of the flagellum motor with the B protein apparently attached to the peptidoglycan cell wall. Examples include the H+ driven MotA-MotB stator complex of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica, and the Na+ driven PomA-PomB stator complex of Vibrio and Shewanella species.
GO:0120102 bacterial-type flagellum secretion apparatus cellular_component A part of the bacterial-type flagellum that is located at the cytoplasmic side of the MS ring and composed of six membrane proteins (FlhA, FlhB, FliP, FliQ, FliR, and FliO, or orthologs thereof) and three soluble proteins (FliI, FliH, and FliJ, or orthologs thereof) in the cytoplasm. It is responsible for secretion of flagellar type III protein substrates, including the proteins of the flagellar rod, hook, and filament.
GO:0120103 centriolar subdistal appendage cellular_component A protein complex which assembles on the mother centriole during cilium formation, adjacent and proximal to a centriolar distal appendage. In human, it contains ODF2, CNTRL, NIN, CCDC120c and CCDC68.
GO:0120104 mitotic actomyosin contractile ring, proximal layer cellular_component The region of the mitotic actomyosin ring adjacent to the plasma membrane where membrane bound scaffolds are located.
GO:0120105 mitotic actomyosin contractile ring, intermediate layer cellular_component The region of the mitotic actomyosin ring in between the proximal layer and the actin filament layer. This region contains the accessory protein network, some actin filaments and connections between the proximal layer and the actin filament layer.
GO:0120106 mitotic actomyosin contractile ring, distal actin filament layer cellular_component The region of the mitotic actomyosin ring containing actin filaments and cross linkers, myosin motors, and connections to the plasma membrane through the intermediate layer. It is further from the plasma membrane than the intermediate layer which it is adjacent to.
GO:0120107 bacterial-type flagellum rotor complex cellular_component The rotor complex of the bacterial-type flagellum consists of a membrane-anchored ring and the motor switch complex, which participates in the conversion of proton/Na+ energy into the mechanical work of rotation and controls the direction of flagellar rotation.
GO:0120108 DNA-3'-diphospho-5'-guanosine diphosphatase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (DNA)-3'-diphospho-5'-guanosine + H2O = (DNA)-3'-phosphate + GMP.
GO:0120109 mitotic telomere clustering and tethering at nuclear periphery biological_process The process in which the telomeres are gathered together to a small number of foci per chromosome (usually one per chromosome or fewer), and moved to and tethered at the nuclear periphery, as part of a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0120110 interphase mitotic telomere clustering biological_process The process whereby the mitotic telomeres are gathered together during, or prior to, attachment to the nuclear envelope.
GO:0120111 neuron projection cytoplasm cellular_component All of the contents of a plasma membrane bounded neuron projection, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the projection.
GO:0120112 UDP-glucose transmembrane transport into endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The directed movement of UDP-glucose from cytosol to endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0120113 cytoplasm to vacuole transport by the NVT pathway biological_process A pathway targeting soluble cytosolic proteins to the vacuole lumen. It uses a selective autophagy receptor protein Nbr1, which is an ortholog of mammalian NBR1, and is remotely related to S. cerevisiae Cvt pathway receptor protein Atg19. Similar to the Cvt pathway, the cargos transported by this pathway are hydrolases, which presumably contribute to the hydrolytic activities in the vacuole lumen. Different from the Cvt pathway, this pathway does not require the macroautophagy machinery, but instead relies on the ESCRT machinery for cargo sequestration. This pathway is observed in the fission yeast S. pombe.
GO:0120114 Sm-like protein family complex cellular_component A protein complex containing members of the Like-Sm family of proteins, which includes both the Sm proteins and the Lsm proteins, and which generally form hexameric or heptameric ring structures which bind to RNA. While some of these ring complexes may form independently of RNA, many only form in association with their target RNA. In addition to Lsm-family proteins, many of these complexes contain additional protein members. Members of this family of complexes include the snRNPs which comprise the majority of the spliceosome. Others are involved in the 5' to 3' degradation pathways of mRNAs in the cytoplasm and of unspliced transcripts in the nucleus, as well as other diverse roles.
GO:0120115 Lsm2-8 complex cellular_component A heteroheptameric, nuclear protein complex composed of Lsm2, Lsm3, Lsm4, Lsm5, Lsm6, Lsm7, and Lsm8, or orthologs thereof, that selectively binds to snRNAs, in particular U6 or U6atac snRNAs, and also to unspliced transcripts localized within the nucleus.
GO:0120116 glucagon processing biological_process The formation of mature glucagon by proteolysis of the precursor proglucagon.
GO:0120117 T cell meandering migration biological_process The random-like motility observed for T cells in lymph nodes which enhances surveillance of antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on antigen presenting cells (APCs).
GO:0120118 flagella connector cellular_component A mobile transmembrane junction at the tip of the flagellum of some kinetoplastid species linking the tip of a new growing flagellum to an older flagellum.
GO:0120119 flagellum attachment zone cellular_component A network of cytoskeletal and membranous connections responsible for the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body in some trypanosomatid species.
GO:0120120 bilobe structure cellular_component A cytoskeletal structure in some kinetoplastid species linking the structures of the ciliary pocket collar and the flagellum attachment zone (aka cilium attachment zone).
GO:0120121 tripartite attachment complex cellular_component A three-part cytoskeletal structure in kinetoplastid species linking mitochondrial DNA organised in a kinetoplast through the mitochondrial membranes to the basal body.
GO:0120122 prolactin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving prolactin, a protein hormone of the anterior pituitary gland that promotes lactation in response to the suckling stimulus of hungry young mammals.
GO:0120123 ubiquitin activating enzyme complex cellular_component A protein complex responsible for the catalysis of the reaction: E1 + ubiquitin + ATP--> E1-ubiquitin + AMP + PPi, where the E1-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond between the C-terminal glycine of Ub and a sulfhydryl side group of an E1 cysteine residue. This is the first step in a cascade of reactions in which ubiquitin is ultimately added to a protein substrate.
GO:0120124 membrane fusion priming complex cellular_component A protein complex that primes vacuolar or vesicular membranes for fusion with other intracellular membranes, by promoting the dissociation of cis-SNARE complexes.
GO:0120125 PNGase complex cellular_component A protein complex responsible for the catalysis of the reaction: 4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-protein + H2O = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine + peptide L-aspartate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an N4-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)asparagine residue in which the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue may be further glycosylated, to yield a (substituted) N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and the peptide containing an aspartic residue.
GO:0120126 response to copper ion starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of copper ion.
GO:0120127 response to zinc ion starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of zinc ion.
GO:0120132 positive regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.
GO:0120133 negative regulation of actin cortical patch assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin cortical patches.
GO:0120134 proximal portion of axoneme cellular_component The portion of the axoneme that is close to the base of the cilium.
GO:0120135 distal portion of axoneme cellular_component The portion of the axoneme that is close to the tip of the cilium.
GO:0120136 dUMP kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dUMP = ADP + dUDP.
GO:0120137 positive regulation of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency or rate of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity.
GO:0120138 regulation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity.
GO:0120139 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity.
GO:0120140 negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity.
GO:0120141 regulation of ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0120142 positive regulation of ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of any ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0120143 negative regulation of ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0120145 protein localization to basal ectoplasmic specialization biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a basal ectoplasmic specialization.
GO:0120146 sulfatide binding molecular_function Binding to sulfatide, also known as 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, SM4, or sulfated galactocerebroside. Sulfatide is a class of sulfoglycolipid, which are glycolipids that contain a sulfate group.
GO:0120147 formylglycine-generating oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: A [sulfatase]-L-cysteine + O2 + 2 a thiol = a [sulfatase]-3-oxo-L-alanine + hydrogen sulfide + a disulfide + H2O.
GO:0120148 host cell centrosome cellular_component A structure in a host cell comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
GO:0120149 host cell peroxisome cellular_component A small host cell organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism.
GO:0120150 regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring disassembly.
GO:0120151 positive regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring disassembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring disassembly.
GO:0120152 calcium-dependent outer dynein arm binding molecular_function Binding to an outer dynein arm in the presence of calcium.
GO:0120153 calcium-dependent carbohydrate binding molecular_function Binding to a carbohydrate in the presence of calcium.
GO:0120154 negative regulation of ERBB4 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB4 signaling pathway.
GO:0120155 MIH complex cellular_component A trimeric complex involved in cytokinesis. Proposed to bridge actomyosin ring contraction and septum synthesis in yeast, resulting in the coordination of these processes, and leading to plasma membrane ingression and fusion. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae this complex consists of Mlc1p, Iqg1p and Hof1p proteins.
GO:0120157 PAR polarity complex cellular_component A protein kinase complex that is required for the establishment of a cell polarity axis during the cell division cycle. Binds directly to activated CDC42 GTPase and is required for orchestrating a cellular gradient of CDC42. In S. cerevisiae components are: BEM1, CDC24 and CLA4; from worms to vertebrates it contains a PAR6 protein, PAR3 protein and an atypical PKC.
GO:0120158 positive regulation of collagen catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collagen catabolism. Collagen catabolism is the proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix.
GO:0120159 rRNA pseudouridine synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an rRNA uridine = an rRNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an rRNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5.
GO:0120160 intraciliary transport particle A binding molecular_function Binding to an intraciliary transport particle A (IFT A) complex.
GO:0120161 regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cold-induced thermogenesis.
GO:0120162 positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cold-induced thermogenesis.
GO:0120163 negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of cold-induced thermogenesis.
GO:0120164 conidium germination biological_process The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a conidium or asexual spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of development such as swelling of conidia, adhesion and nuclear decondensation followed by hyphal growth several hours later. In many genera of plant pathogenic fungi (e.g. Magnaporthe, Colletotrichum, Ustilago), swelling of the hyphal tips to form appressorium, metabolic activities including respiration, RNA and protein synthesis and trehalose breakdown and changes in cell wall composition can be detected in conidium germination.
GO:0120165 perithecium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a perithecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Peritheicum is a flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores. In the ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora, these perithecia are formed in the sexual phase and they discharge ascospores through the ostiolum at the tip of the perithecial neck.
GO:0120166 protoperithecium formation biological_process The process of producing fruiting body precursors, called protoperithecia. Protoperitheicium is a spherical structure that is formed in the sexual phase of ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora. Protoperithecium is formed by the enveloping of ascogonia cells by sterile hyphae and it develops into perithecium.
GO:0120168 detection of hot stimulus involved in thermoception biological_process The series of events in which a hot stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of thermoception.
GO:0120169 detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception biological_process The series of events in which a cold stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of thermoception.
GO:0120170 intraciliary transport particle B binding molecular_function Binding to an intraciliary transport particle B (IFT B) complex.
GO:0120171 Cdc24p-Far1p-Gbetagamma complex cellular_component A complex that forms at the cell cortex in response to pheromone treatment and is required for the polarized growth of haploid yeast cells towards a mating partner during yeast mating. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this complex consists of Cdc24p, Far1p, Ste4p (G-protein beta subunit) and Ste18p (G-protein gamma subunit).
GO:0120174 stress-induced homeostatically regulated protein degradation pathway biological_process A stress-inducible protein catabolic pathway that promotes protein quality control by accelerating the degradation of misfolded ER membrane and cytosolic proteins, as well as native proteins. The pathway starts with the activation, by stress, of the Nma111p/Ynm3p serine protease, which cleaves the stress-induced hydrophilin Roq1p, resulting in the generation of a Roq1p cleavage product that selectively interacts with Ubr1p, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Interaction with the Ubr1p type-1 substrate binding site reprograms the substrate specificity of this ubiquitin ligase resulting in the selective proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded and native proteins. The pathway ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Currently, NMA111, ROQ1, UBR1, RAD6, and CDC48 are considered to be involved in this quality control pathway.
GO:0120175 regulation of torso signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.
GO:0120176 positive regulation of torso signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.
GO:0120177 negative regulation of torso signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.
GO:0120178 steroid hormone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any steroid hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.
GO:0120179 adherens junction disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of an adherens junction into its constituent components. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
GO:0120180 cell-substrate junction disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a cell-substrate junction into its constituent components.
GO:0120181 focal adhesion disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a focal adhesion into its constituent components. A focal adhesion is a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also functions as a locus of signal transduction activity.
GO:0120182 regulation of focal adhesion disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of disaggregation of a focal adhesion into its constituent components.
GO:0120183 positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of disaggregation of a focal adhesion into its constituent components.
GO:0120184 negative regulation of focal adhesion disassembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a focal adhesion into its constituent components.
GO:0120185 MBF transcription complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MBF transcription complex.
GO:0120186 negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromatin.
GO:0120187 positive regulation of protein localization to chromatin biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromatin.
GO:0120188 regulation of bile acid secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of bile acid from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0120189 positive regulation of bile acid secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of bile acid from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0120190 negative regulation of bile acid secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of bile acid from a cell or a tissue.
GO:0120191 negative regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription.
GO:0120192 tight junction assembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a tight junction. A tight junction seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.
GO:0120193 tight junction organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a tight junction. A tight junction seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.
GO:0120194 regulation of anther dehiscence biological_process Any process involved in the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it.
GO:0120195 positive regulation of anther dehiscence biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anther dehiscence.
GO:0120196 negative regulation of anther dehiscence biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anther dehiscence.
GO:0120197 mucociliary clearance biological_process The respiratory system process driven by motile cilia on epithelial cells of the respiratory tract by which mucus and associated inhaled particles and pathogens trapped within it are moved out of the airways.
GO:0120198 positive regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size biological_process Any process that increases the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing.
GO:0120199 cone photoreceptor outer segment cellular_component The outer segment of a vertebrate cone photoreceptor that contains membrane discs that are contiguous with the ciliary membrane and containing opsin photoreceptor proteins.
GO:0120200 rod photoreceptor outer segment cellular_component The outer segment of a vertebrate rod photoreceptor that contains sealed membrane discs that are not connected to the ciliary membrane and containing rhodopsin photoreceptor proteins.
GO:0120201 cone photoreceptor disc membrane cellular_component Stack of disc membranes located inside a cone photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of opsin photoreceptor proteins that traverse the lipid bilayer. Cone disc membranes arise as evaginations of the ciliary membrane during the development of the cone outer segment and remain contiguous with the ciliary membrane.
GO:0120202 rod photoreceptor disc membrane cellular_component Stack of disc membranes located inside a rod photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of rhodopsin photoreceptor proteins that traverse the lipid bilayer. It is thought that rod disc membranes arise as evaginations of the ciliary membrane near the base of the outer segment, which then become completely separated from the ciliary membrane, during the development of the rod outer segment.
GO:0120203 rod photoreceptor disc lumen cellular_component The volume enclosed by the membrane of a rod photoreceptor cell disc membrane.
GO:0120204 methylcytosine to 5-glyceryl-methylcytosine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: methylcytosine + L-ascorbate + O2 = 5-glyceryl-methylcytosine + glyoxylate + CO2.
GO:0120205 photoreceptor proximal connecting cilium cellular_component The proximal region of the photoreceptor connecting cilium is similar to the transition zone of unspecialized primary cilia and houses several major transition zone complexes, including NPHP, MKS, and RPGR.
GO:0120206 photoreceptor distal connecting cilium cellular_component The distal region of the photoreceptor connecting cilium is structurally unique to the photoreceptor and is maintained by retina-specific protein, SPATA7, and its interacting partners RPGR and RPGRIP1. It is essential for photoreceptor sensory cilium stability.
GO:0120207 endocytosis, site selection biological_process The process of selecting and or marking the position where endocytosis will occur.
GO:0120208 telodendria cellular_component Telodendria are projections that originate from the axon pedicle and form gap junctions with other neurons.
GO:0120209 cone telodendria cellular_component Cone telodendria are projections that originate from the cone pedicle and form gap junctions with other photoreceptors within the outer plexiform layer of the retina.
GO:0120210 rod telodendria cellular_component Rod telodendria are projections that originate from the rod pedicle and form gap junctions with other photoreceptors within the outer plexiform layer of the retina.
GO:0120211 proacrosomal vesicle fusion biological_process Fusion of the membrane of proacrosomal vesicle with the membrane of another proacrosomal vesicle to form the acrosome.
GO:0120212 sperm head-tail coupling apparatus cellular_component A centrosome-based structure consisting of two cylindrical microtubule-based centrioles and associated components which anchors the flagellum to the sperm head.
GO:0120213 regulation of histidine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histidine biosynthetic process.
GO:0120214 negative regulation of histidine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histidine biosynthetic process.
GO:0120215 positive regulation of histidine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histidine biosynthetic process.
GO:0120216 matrilin complex cellular_component A cartilage extracellular matrix complex that mediates interactions between major components of the extracellular matrix such as collagens and proteoglycans and contributes to their fibrillar network. Exists as an obligate homotrimer.
GO:0120217 DNA gyrase complex cellular_component A bacterial type IIA topoisomerase that is unique in its function of introducing negative supercoils into DNA at the expense of ATP hydrolysis and is also capable of relaxing positive supercoils, an activity shared with topoisomerase IV. Typically, it is composed of two copies each of an A subunit (GyrA) and a B subunit (GyrB).
GO:0120218 host interaction involved in quorum sensing biological_process A quorum sensing process that is modulated by some interaction with a host cell or organism.
GO:0120219 subapical part of cell cellular_component The region of a polarized cell that is just below the apical region. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue so the subapical region is further from the exposed surface and closer to the basal lamina.
GO:0120220 basal body patch cellular_component The region in the apical portion of multiciliated epithelial cells where the ciliary basal bodies cluster.
GO:0120221 maintenance of ciliary planar beating movement pattern biological_process Any process involved in maintaining the planar beating pattern of ciliary movement pattern. Connection between the outer doublets and the central pair via the radial spokes constrains ciliary movement to the planar beating pattern. Cilia that lack this connection, such as those in the embryonic node or Kupfer's vesicle, display radial movement.
GO:0120222 regulation of blastocyst development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blastocyst development.
GO:0120223 larynx morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the larynx is generated and organized. The larynx is a continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.
GO:0120224 larynx development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a larynx from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the larynx and ends with the mature structure. A larynx is a continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.
GO:0120225 coenzyme A binding molecular_function Binding to coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.
GO:0120226 succinyl-CoA binding molecular_function Binding to succinyl-CoA, an omega-carboxyacyl-CoA having succinoyl as the S-acyl component.
GO:0120227 acyl-CoA binding molecular_function Binding to an acyl-CoA, a thioester that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any carboxylic acid.
GO:0120228 outer dynein arm docking complex cellular_component A complex which stabilizes the binding of and correctly positions the outer dynein arm complex along an A-tubule of the flagellar axoneme outer doublet microtubules.
GO:0120229 protein localization to motile cilium biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a motile cilium.
GO:0120230 recombinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a recombinase.
GO:0120231 DNA recombinase auxiliary factor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds to a recombinase and incrseases its activity.
GO:0120232 prenyl-FMNH2 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in prenyl-FMNH2, an essential cofactor for the decarboxylase enzymes UbiD and Fdc1.
GO:0120233 prenyl-FMNH2 binding molecular_function Binding to prenyl-FMNH2, a flavin mononucleotide obtained by prenylation of the N-10 position of FMNH2 followed by cyclisation. An essential cofactor for the decarboxylase enzymes UbiD and Fdc1.
GO:0120234 stereocilium coat cellular_component A glycocalyx on the the endolymphatic surface of a cochlear hair cell that coats the external surface of each stereocilium and maintains a small distance between adjacent stereocilia in the bundle.
GO:0120235 regulation of post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of posttranslational protein translocation through the ER membrane.
GO:0120236 negative regulation of post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of posttranslational protein translocation through the ER membrane.
GO:0120237 terminal acetylenic compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a terminal acetylenic compound, a compound which contains a terminal alkyne moiety in which a carbon of the carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C) moiety is attached to a hydrogen atom.
GO:0120238 sperm glycocalyx cellular_component The carbohydrate rich layer at the outermost periphery of a sperm cell.
GO:0120239 vascular endothelial glycocalyx cellular_component The carbohydrate-rich layer lining the vascular endothelium connected to the endothelium through a variety of molecules, mainly proteoglycans and glycoproteins. These form a network in which soluble molecules, either plasma- or endothelium-derived, are incorporated.
GO:0120240 platelet glycocalyx cellular_component The carbohydrate rich layer at the outermost periphery of a platelet.
GO:0120241 2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase molecular_function Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of imine intermediates formed by several types of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent dehydratases, such as EC 4.3.1.19 and EC 4.3.1.17.
GO:0120242 2-iminobutanoate deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-iminobutanoate + H2O = 2-oxobutanoate + NH4(+).
GO:0120243 2-iminopropanoate deaminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-iminopropanoate + H2O = NH4(+) + pyruvate.
GO:0120244 terminal acetylenic compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a terminal acetylenic compound, involving a terminal acetylenic compound, a compound which contains a terminal alkyne moiety in which which a carbon of the carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C) moiety is attached to a hydrogen atom.
GO:0120245 terminal acetylenic compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a terminal acetylenic compound, a compound which contains a terminal alkyne moiety in which a carbon of the carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C) moiety is attached to a hydrogen atom.
GO:0120246 acetylenic compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an acetylenic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C).
GO:0120247 acetylenic compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an acetylenic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C).
GO:0120248 acetylenic compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an acetylenic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C).
GO:0120249 lateral wall of outer hair cell cellular_component The lateral wall of an outer hair cell (OHC) is a unique trilaminate composite consisting of the plasma membrane, an underlying cytoskeletal network containing an actin-spectrin cortical lattice, and an adjacent system of circumferential lamellar organelles known as the subsurface cisternae.
GO:0120250 fatty acid omega-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an omega-methyl fatty acid + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = an omega-hydroxy fatty acid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0120251 hydrocarbon biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a hydrocarbon, a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.
GO:0120252 hydrocarbon metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hydrocarbon, a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.
GO:0120253 hydrocarbon catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a hydrocarbon, a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.
GO:0120254 olefinic compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).
GO:0120255 olefinic compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).
GO:0120256 olefinic compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).
GO:0120257 peptidyl-threonine acetylation biological_process The acetylation of peptidyl-threonine.
GO:0120258 peptidyl-threonine O-acetylation biological_process The acetylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-acetyl-L-threonine.
GO:0120259 7SK snRNP cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains the 7SK snRNA. The 7SK snRNP plays a central role in RNA polymerase II elongation control by regulating the availability of active P-TEFb.
GO:0120260 ciliary microtubule quartet cellular_component A set of four specialized microtubules that originates from the basal bodies and wraps around the ciliary pocket membrane, likely supporting its distinct flask shape.
GO:0120261 regulation of heterochromatin organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or location of heterochromatin organization.
GO:0120262 negative regulation of heterochromatin organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin organization.
GO:0120263 positive regulation of heterochromatin organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin organization.
GO:0120264 regulation of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or location of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope.
GO:0120265 negative regulation of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope.
GO:0120266 positive regulation of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope.
GO:0120267 pellicular membrane cellular_component The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding the pellicle, a structure enclosing some parasite cells such as certain apicomplexa and Euglenozoa. These membranes are associated with an infrastructure of microtubules, microfilaments, and other organelles.
GO:0120268 paraflagellar rod assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a paraflagellar rod, a large lattice-like axial structure found in some flagellated protists which extends alongside the axoneme.
GO:0120269 ciliary centrin arm cellular_component A rod-shaped protein complex containing Centrin4 protein that flanks the flagellum attachment zone (FAZ) filament and the quartet microtubules.
GO:0120270 regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, meiosis-specific transcripts biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of selective degradation of meiosis-specific nuclear transcribed transcripts during vegetative growth, by a mechanism that requires determinant of selective removal (DSR) sequences in the targeted mRNAs and involves a YTH family protein.
GO:0120271 negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, meiosis-specific transcripts biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of selective degradation of meiosis-specific nuclear transcribed transcripts during vegetative growth, by a mechanism that requires determinant of selective removal (DSR) sequences in the targeted mRNAs and involves a YTH family protein.
GO:0120272 positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, meiosis-specific transcripts biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of degradation of meiosis-specific nuclear transcribed transcripts during vegetative growth, by a mechanism that requires determinant of selective removal (DSR) sequences in the targeted mRNAs and involves a YTH family protein.
GO:0120273 ciliary centrin arm assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a ciliary centrin arm, a rod-shaped protein complex containing Centrin4 protein that flanks the flagellum attachment zone (FAZ) filament and the quartet microtubules.
GO:0120274 virus coreceptor activity molecular_function Combining with a virus component, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.
GO:0120275 cerebral blood circulation biological_process The flow of blood through the network of arteries and veins supplying the cerebrum, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products.
GO:0120276 regulation of cerebral blood circulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.
GO:0120277 positive regulation of cerebral blood circulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.
GO:0120278 negative regulation of cerebral blood circulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.
GO:0120279 Z granule cellular_component A small cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregate in the primordial germ cells that are distinct from, but colocalize with or are adjacent to, P granules and mutator foci and are associated with RNA metabolism. Z granules have been observed in C. elegans.
GO:0120280 ciliary pro-basal body cellular_component The cilary pro-basal body is an immature, partially assembled form of a ciliary basal body found next to the basal body of a cilium. Pro-basal bodies are not capable of nucleating a cilium. As the cell progresses through the cell cycle, continuing assembly will convert the pro-basal body into a mature basal body that is capable of nucleating a cilium.
GO:0120281 autolysosome membrane cellular_component A lipid bilayer that surrounds an autolysosome, a single-membrane-bounded vesicle in which endogenous cellular material is degraded.
GO:0120282 autolysosome lumen cellular_component The volume that is enclosed within the autolysosome single-membrane.
GO:0120283 protein serine/threonine kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a protein serine/threonine kinase.
GO:0120284 tryptophan binding molecular_function Binding to 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.
GO:0120285 tyrosine sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of tyrosine.
GO:0120286 tryptophan sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of tryptophan.
GO:0120290 stalled replication fork localization to nuclear periphery biological_process A cellular localization process where a DNA replication fork that has stalled is signaled to relocate and anchor to the nuclear periphery for the time necessary to complete recombination-dependent replication.
GO:0120291 negative regulation of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing biological_process Any process that inhibits or decreases the rate of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing. Suppression of recombination at replication forks is necessary to prevent template switching.
GO:0120292 positive regulation of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing. Regulation of mitotic recombination prevents recombination between inappropriate homologous sequences. Proteins involved in homologous recombination are required for replication restart.
GO:0120293 dynein axonemal particle cellular_component An aggregation of axonemal dyneins, their specific assembly factors, and broadly-acting chaperones that is located in the cytoplasm.
GO:0120294 peptide serotonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutaminyl-[protein] + serotonin = 5-serotonyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).
GO:0120295 histone serotonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutaminyl-[histone] + serotonin = 5-serotonyl-L-glutamyl-[histone] + NH4(+).
GO:0120296 peptide dopaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dopamine + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-dopaminyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).
GO:0120297 histone dopaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: dopamine + L-glutaminyl-[histone] = 5-dopaminyl-L-glutamyl-[histone] + NH4(+).
GO:0120298 peptide noradrenalinyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-noradrenaline + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-(R)-noradrenalinyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).
GO:0120299 peptide histaminyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-histaminyl-L-glutamyl-[protein].
GO:0120300 peptide lactyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (L-lysyl-[protein] + lactoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-lactoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0120301 histone lactyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (L-lysyl-[histone] + lactoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-lactoyl-L-lysyl-[histone].
GO:0120302 background adaptation biological_process Any process in which an organism changes its pigmentation (lightening in response to a brighter environment or darkening in response to a dimmer environment) in response to a change in light intensity.
GO:0120303 visually-mediated background adaptation biological_process Any process in which an organism changes its pigmentation (lightening in response to a brighter environment or darkening in response to a dimmer environment) in response to a change in light intensity detected by melanopsin-expressing eye cells.
GO:0120304 integument-mediated background adaptation biological_process Any process in which an organism changes its pigmentation (lightening in response to a brighter environment or darkening in response to a dimmer environment) in response to a change in light intensity detected by light sensitive cells in the integument.
GO:0120305 regulation of pigmentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition or modulates the distribution of coloring matter in an organism.
GO:0120306 cellular response to actin cytoskeletal stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of perturbations or damage to the actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0120307 Hechtian strand cellular_component An extended membranous thread which firmly connects the plasma membrane to the cell wall during plasmolysis such that the plasma membrane does not separate from the cell wall completely.
GO:0120308 axonemal outer doublet assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal outer doublet, a part of an axoneme consisting of a doublet microtubule.
GO:0120309 cilium attachment to cell body biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body via the flagellar attachment zone in some trypanosomatid species.
GO:0120310 amastigogenesis biological_process The morphological, biochemical and genetic changes that induce the differentiation of metacyclic parasites into amastigotes in some of the Trypanosomatidae species such as Leishmania parasites and Trypanosoma cruzi. This process occurs inside the cells of the mammalian hosts, particularly in macrophages and other phagocytic cells for Leishmania parasites.
GO:0120311 ciliary pro-basal body maturation biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the conversion of an immature and partially assembled ciliary pro-basal body into a mature basal body that is capable of nucleating a cilium.
GO:0120312 ciliary basal body segregation biological_process The process in which the duplicated basal bodies migrate in pairs to the mitotic poles of the nucleus and results in equal distribution in the daughter cells. Ciliary basal body segregation ensures inheritance of the duplicated mitochondrial DNA to the two daughter cells in the Trypanosoma parasites.
GO:0120313 regulation of oocyte karyosome formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte karyosome formation, the chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.
GO:0120314 negative regulation of oocyte karyosome formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte karyosome formation, the chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.
GO:0120315 positive regulation of oocyte karyosome formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte karyosome formation, the chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.
GO:0120316 sperm flagellum assembly biological_process The assembly and organization of the sperm flagellum, the microtubule-based axoneme and associated structures that are part of a sperm flagellum (or cilium).
GO:0120317 sperm mitochondrial sheath assembly biological_process The assembly and organization of the sperm mitochondrial sheath, the tightly packed helical sheath of ATP-producing mitochondria restricted to the midpiece of the sperm flagellum.
GO:0120318 olfactory sociosexual communication biological_process The use of external chemical cues called pheromones to send social and sexual information between members of the same species, leading to specific behavioral responses. Pheromones may be detected by two olfactory sensory circuits, the main olfactory pathway and the vomeronasal system.
GO:0120319 long-chain fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an (omega-1)-ethyl long-chain fatty acid + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = an (omega-1)-hydroxy-long-chain fatty acid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase.
GO:0120320 lateral pseudopodium retraction biological_process The myosin-based contraction and retraction of a lateral pseudopodium.
GO:0120321 nuclear envelope adjacent to nuclear pore complex cellular_component The region of the nuclear envelope situated in close proximity to a nuclear pore complex.
GO:0120322 lipid modification by small protein conjugation biological_process A lipid modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to a target lipid.
GO:0120323 lipid ubiquitination biological_process The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a lipid.
GO:0120324 procyclogenesis biological_process The morphological, biochemical and genetic changes that induce the differentiation of bloodstream form trypomastigotes into procyclic trypomastigotes in some of the Trypanosomatidae species such as Trypanosoma brucei. This process occurs inside the midgut of the tsetse fly vectors in T. brucei.
GO:0120325 NuRD complex binding molecular_function Binding to a NuRD complex.
GO:0120326 appressorium-mediated entry into host biological_process Penetration by a symbiont into a host organism via an appressorium. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0120327 telopode cellular_component A telopode is a plasma membrane bounded cell projection that is present on a telocyte and is tens to hundreds of microns long. Telopodes form a labyrinthine system communicating through gap junctions.
GO:0120328 ATP-dependent DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to transfer a methyl group to a DNA molecule, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0120329 protein localization to centriolar satellite biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a centriolar satellite.
GO:0120330 rixosome complex cellular_component A conserved RNA endonuclease complex required for spreading and epigenetic inheritance of heterochromatin. The rixosome contains six unique subunits: three structural subunits (Crb3, Rix1, and Ipi1) which form the core of the complex, and three catalytic subunits (the endonuclease Las1, the polynucleotide kinase Grc3, and the AAA-type ATPase Mdn1), which are involved in the processing of ribosomal RNA precursors. All subunits are essential for viability and are conserved from yeast to mammals, including humans.
GO:0120331 endothelial tube formation biological_process The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an endothelial tube.
GO:0120332 host-mediated regulation of oral microbiota composition biological_process The biological process involved in maintaining the steady-state number of cells within a population of free-living cells, such as the bacteria, in the mouth.
GO:0120333 radial spoke 1 cellular_component The radial spoke of each group of radial spokes, whether grouped as triplets or doublets, that is most proximal to the base of the cilium. Radial spoke 1 (RS1), similarly to radial spoke 2, is comprised of four domains: 1) a very short base anchored to the A microtubule, 2) an elongaged stalk, 3) a bifurcated neck, and 4) an orthogonal head. The base of RS1 is connected to the tail of the inner dynein arm a/d.
GO:0120334 radial spoke 2 cellular_component The radial spoke of each group of radial spokes, whether grouped as triplets or doublets, that is immediately distal to radial spoke 1 (RS1). Radial spoke 2 (RS2), similarly to RS1, is comprised of four domains: 1) a very short base anchored to the A microtubule, 2) an elongaged stalk, 3) a bifurcated neck, and 4) an orthogonal head. The base of RS2 is connected to the tail of the inner dynein arm c.
GO:0120335 radial spoke 3 cellular_component Radial spoke 3 (RS3), when present, is the most distal of each group of radial spokes, whether grouped as triplets or doublets. RS3 has significantly different morphology and protein composition than RS1 and RS2 and also extends at a slant from the microtubule doublet, rather than perpendicularly like RS1 and RS2. In some organisms (e.g. Chlamydomonas and Sarcophaga bullata), RS3 is represented only as a stump attached to the A-microtubule lacking the rest of the stalk structure and entirely lacking the head structure.
GO:0120336 radial spoke head 1 cellular_component The portion of the radial spoke 1 that is orthogonal to the elongated stalk and which projects towards the central pair of microtubules within the ciliary axoneme.
GO:0120337 radial spoke head 2 cellular_component The portion of the radial spoke 2 that is orthogonal to the elongated stalk and which projects towards the central pair of microtubules within the ciliary axoneme.
GO:0120338 radial spoke head 3 cellular_component The portion of the radial spoke 3 that is orthogonal to the elongated stalk and which projects towards the central pair of microtubules within the ciliary axoneme.
GO:0120339 radial spoke base cellular_component The short portion of the radial spoke that is directly anchored to the A microtubule of an axonemal microtubule doublet.
GO:0120340 radial spoke base 1 cellular_component The short portion of the radial spoke 1 (RS1) that is directly anchored to the A microtubule of an axonemal microtubule doublet.
GO:0120341 radial spoke base 2 cellular_component The short portion of the radial spoke 2 (RS2) that is directly anchored to the A microtubule of an axonemal microtubule doublet.
GO:0120342 radial spoke base 3 cellular_component The short portion of the radial spoke 3 (RS3 )that is directly anchored to the A microtubule of an axonemal microtubule doublet.
GO:0120343 radial spoke neck cellular_component The radial spoke neck is a complex that connects the spoke stalk to the head.
GO:0140007 KICSTOR complex cellular_component A protein complex that regulates the TORC1 signaling pathway in response to nutrients. The KICSTOR complex is composed of KPTN, ITFG2, C12orf66 and SZT2.
GO:0140009 L-aspartate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-aspartate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140010 D-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of D-aspartate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0140013 meiotic nuclear division biological_process One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:0140014 mitotic nuclear division biological_process A mitotic cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell.
GO:0140018 regulation of cytoplasmic translational fidelity biological_process Any process that modulates the ability of the cytoplasmic translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.
GO:0140020 DNA methyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex that possesses DNA methyltransferase activity.
GO:0140021 mitochondrial ADP transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which ADP is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:0140022 cnida cellular_component A giant secretory organelle that comprises a bulb-shape capsule containing a coiled hollow tubule structure attached to it. A cnida defines the phylum Cnidaria.
GO:0140023 tRNA adenosine deamination to inosine biological_process The removal of an amine group from an adenosine to produce inosine within a tRNA molecule.
GO:0140024 plus-end-directed endosome transport along mitotic spindle midzone microtubule biological_process The directed movement of an endosome towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an endosome to a microtubule, and ends when the endosome reaches its final destination.
GO:0140025 contractile vacuole tethering involved in discharge biological_process The initial, indirect interaction between a contractile vacuole membrane and a site of discharge in the plasma membrane. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior to docking and fusion.
GO:0140026 contractile vacuole dissociation from plasma membrane biological_process The dissociation of the contractile vacuole after discharge, from the plasma membrane. This interaction is mediated by detethering factors that initiate the process of tubulation and fragmentation of the empty contractile vacuole bladder, which is then reincorporated into the CV network.
GO:0140027 contractile vacuole localization biological_process The directed movement of the contractile vacuole to a specific location.
GO:0140028 pore formation during contractile vacuole discharge biological_process The formation of a transient pore in the plasma membrane and the attached contractile vacuolar membrane, to release water from the cell. This process does not involve fusion of the two membranes.
GO:0140029 exocytic process biological_process The cellular processes that contribute to exocytosis.
GO:0140030 modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon post-translation modification of the target protein.
GO:0140031 phosphorylation-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon phosphorylation of the target protein.
GO:0140032 glycosylation-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon glycosylation of the target protein.
GO:0140033 acetylation-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon acetylation of the target protein.
GO:0140034 methylation-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon methylation of the target protein.
GO:0140035 ubiquitination-like modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon modification by a ubiquitin-like protein of the target protein.
GO:0140036 ubiquitin-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon ubiquitination of the target protein.
GO:0140037 sumo-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon sumoylation of the target protein.
GO:0140039 cell-cell adhesion in response to extracellular stimulus biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules as a result of an extracellular stimulus.
GO:0140040 mitochondrial polycistronic RNA processing biological_process The conversion of polycistronic RNA transcribed from a mitochondrial genome into mono- or bi-cistronic RNAs.
GO:0140041 cellular detoxification of methylglyoxal biological_process Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of methylglyoxal. These may include chemical modification or transport of methylglyoxal away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.
GO:0140042 lipid droplet formation biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts of a lipid droplet.
GO:0140043 lipid droplet localization to prospore membrane leading edge biological_process Any process in which a lipid droplet is transported to, or maintained to the prospore membrane leading edge.
GO:0140048 manganese ion export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of manganese ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0140049 regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition.
GO:0140050 negative regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition.
GO:0140051 positive regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition.
GO:0140052 cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidized lipoprotein particle stimulus.
GO:0140053 mitochondrial gene expression biological_process The process in which a mitochondrial gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
GO:0140056 organelle localization by membrane tethering biological_process The process by which an organelle membrane interacts with another membrane via molecular tethers that physically bridge the two membranes and attach them to each other.
GO:0140057 vacuole-mitochondria membrane tethering biological_process The attachment of a mitochondrial membrane to a vacuolar membrane via molecular tethers that physically bridge their respective membranes and attach them to each other. The tethering may facilitate exchange of metabolites between the organelles.
GO:0140058 neuron projection arborization biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized into branches. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites.
GO:0140059 dendrite arborization biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic tree are generated and organized into dendritic branches.
GO:0140060 axon arborization biological_process The process in which the terminal anatomical structures of an axon are generated and organized into branches of specialised projections, or boutons. An axon is the long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminal branches.
GO:0140061 5-hydroxymethylcytosine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylcytosine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 5-formylcytosine + succinate + CO2.
GO:0140062 5-formylcytosine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formylcytosine+ 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 5-carboxylcytosine + succinate + CO2.
GO:0140064 peptide crotonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: crotonyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-crotonyl-lysine-peptide.
GO:0140065 peptide butyryltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butyryl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-butyryl-lysine-peptide.
GO:0140066 peptidyl-lysine crotonylation biological_process The crotonylation of a lysine residue in a protein. Crotonyl is the univalent radical CH3-CH=CH-CO- derived from crotonic acid.
GO:0140067 peptidyl-lysine butyrylation biological_process The butyrylation of a lysine residue in a protein. Butyryl is the univalent radical C3H7COO- derived from butyric acid.
GO:0140068 histone crotonyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: crotonyl-CoA + histone = CoA + crotonyl-histone.
GO:0140069 histone butyryltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butyryl-CoA + histone = CoA + butyryl-histone.
GO:0140070 hydrogen peroxide channel activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of hydrogen peroxide from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0140074 cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition biological_process A transition where a cardiac endothelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. Endocardial cells (specialized endothelial cells that line the heart) undergo EndMT, and give rise to mesenchymal cells necessary for proper heart development. EndMT, specifically generates valve progenitor cells that give rise to the mitral and tricuspid valves. EndMT also contributes to endocardial cushion formation, as well as to generation of cardiac fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells, but not cardiac myocytes.
GO:0140075 regulation of lipoprotein transport biological_process Any process that controls lipoprotein transport.
GO:0140076 negative regulation of lipoprotein transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipoprotein transport.
GO:0140077 positive regulation of lipoprotein transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of lipoprotein transport.
GO:0140078 class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of an AP site 3' of the baseless site by a beta-lyase mechanism, leaving an unsaturated aldehyde, termed a 3'-(4-hydroxy-5-phospho-2-pentenal) residue, and a 5'-phosphate.
GO:0140080 class III/IV DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the cleavage of an AP site 3' and 5' of the baseless site, generating a 3'-phosphate and a 5'-OH.
GO:0140081 glycosylated region protein binding molecular_function Binding to a glycosylated region of a protein.
GO:0140082 SUMO-ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of SUMO from one protein to an existing ubiquitin chain via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y-ubiquitin = Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.
GO:0140083 ATP-dependent protein-DNA unloader activity molecular_function Facilitating the removal of a protein or protein complex from a DNA molecule driven by ATP hydrolysis. This can be achieved for example by introducing non-canonical DNA structures or generating torque to directly inhibit a protein-DNA binding interaction.
GO:0140084 sexual macrocyst formation biological_process The fusion of haploid amoebae cells with matching mating types to form a larger cell, which ingests additional amoebae and forms a cellulose wall. The resulting macrocyst undergoes recombination and meiosis followed by release of haploid amoebae. An example of this process can be found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0140090 membrane curvature sensor activity molecular_function Preferential binding of proteins on curved membranes. The binding to curved membranes by insertion (aka wedging) to curved membranes is mediated by both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic faces of the helix of membrane curvature sensing (MCS) proteins.
GO:0140091 mBAF complex cellular_component A muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF-type complex that contains eight to fourteen proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of either the SMARCA4/BAF190A/BRG1 gene, the mammalian ortholog of the yeast SNF2 gene, or the SMARCA2/BAF190B/BRM gene, the mammalian ortholog of the Drosophila brm (brahma) gene, or an ortholog of either of these genes, and the muscle-specific product of the DPF3/BAF45C gene or an ortholog thereof.
GO:0140092 bBAF complex cellular_component A brain-specific SWI/SNF-type complex that contains eight or nine proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of either the SMARCA4/BAF190A/BRG1 gene, the mammalian ortholog of the yeast SNF2 gene, or the SMARCA2/BAF190B/BRM gene, the mammalian ortholog of the Drosophila brm (brahma) gene, or an ortholog of either of these genes. Compared to the neuron-specific nBAF complex (GO:0071565) it does not contain DPF1, DPF3 or SMARCC1 or their orthologs. May contain PB1/BAF180.
GO:0140093 esBAF complex cellular_component An embryonic stem cell-specific SWI/SNF-type complex that contains eight or nine proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of either the SMARCA4/BAF190A/BRG1 gene, the mammalian ortholog of the yeast SNF2 gene, or an ortholog thereof. Compared to many other BAF complexes never contains ACTL6B/BAF53B, ARID1B/BAF250B, SMARCA2/BRM, SMARCC2/BAF170 or SMARCD3/BAF60C but contains PHF10/BAF45A, DPF2/BAF45D and possibly one of BCL7A/B/C.
GO:0140096 catalytic activity, acting on a protein molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to modify a protein.
GO:0140097 catalytic activity, acting on DNA molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to modify DNA.
GO:0140098 catalytic activity, acting on RNA molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to modify RNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0140101 catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to modify a tRNA.
GO:0140102 catalytic activity, acting on a rRNA molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to modify a ribosomal RNA.
GO:0140103 catalytic activity, acting on a glycoprotein molecular_function Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures in which one of the substrates is a glycoprotein.
GO:0140104 molecular carrier activity molecular_function Directly binding to a specific ion or molecule and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.
GO:0140105 interleukin-10-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-10 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0140107 high-affinity potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of potassium ions from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0140108 high-affinity glucose transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glucose from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.
GO:0140110 transcription regulator activity molecular_function A molecular function that controls the rate, timing and/or magnitude of gene transcription. The function of transcriptional regulators is to modulate gene expression at the transcription step so that they are expressed in the right cell at the right time and in the right amount throughout the life of the cell and the organism. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
GO:0140111 [choline trimethylamine-lyase]-activating enzyme activity molecular_function Catalyzes the activation of choline trimethylamine-lyase by generation of an organic free radical on a glycine residue via a homolytic cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM).
GO:0140112 extracellular vesicle biogenesis biological_process The assembly and secretion a set of components to form an extracellular vesicule, a membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region. Extracellular vesicles include exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies, based on the mechanism by which they are released from cells and differentiated based on their size and content.
GO:0140113 extracellular microvesicle biogenesis biological_process The assembly and secretion of a set of components to form an extracellular microvesicule, a membrane-bounded vesicle that ranges in size 100 nm to 1 micron in size) and exits the cell by budding.
GO:0140114 cellular detoxification of fluoride biological_process Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a fluoride. These may include chemical modification or transport of fluoride away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.
GO:0140115 export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of some substance from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0140116 fluoride export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of fluoride ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0140121 Lewy body formation biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Lewy body.
GO:0140122 regulation of Lewy body formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Lewy body formation.
GO:0140123 negative regulation of Lewy body formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Lewy body formation.
GO:0140124 positive regulation of Lewy body formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Lewy body formation.
GO:0140125 thiamine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of thiamine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140131 positive regulation of lymphocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte chemotaxis.
GO:0140132 iron-sulfur cluster carrier activity molecular_function Binding to an iron-sulfur cluster and delivering it to an acceptor molecule.
GO:0140133 suppression by symbiont of host cytokine production biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of cytokine production by the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140135 mechanosensitive monoatomic cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic cation by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress.
GO:0140140 mitochondrial guanine nucleotide transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a guanine nucleotide is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:0140141 mitochondrial potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a potassium ion is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:0140142 nucleocytoplasmic carrier activity molecular_function Binding to and carrying a cargo between the nucleus and the cytoplasm by moving along with the cargo. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein.
GO:0140145 copper ion export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of copper ions out of the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0140146 calcium ion import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of calcium cations into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:0140147 zinc ion export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of zinc ions from inside the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140157 ammonium import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of an ammonium ion from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140159 borate export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of borate from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0140161 monocarboxylate:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: monocarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = monocarboxylate(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140164 Golgi transport complex binding molecular_function Binding to a Golgi transport complex, a multisubunit tethering complex of the CATCHR family.
GO:0140192 regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.
GO:0140193 regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.
GO:0140194 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.
GO:0140195 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.
GO:0140196 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.
GO:0140199 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.
GO:0140200 adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in regulation of heart rate biological_process An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
GO:0140201 urea import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of urea from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140202 polyamine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of a polyamine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140203 spermidine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of spermidine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140204 pyridoxal import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of pyridoxal from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140205 oligopeptide import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of an oligopeptide from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140206 dipeptide import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of a dipeptide from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140207 tripeptide import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of a tripeptide from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140208 apoptotic process in response to mitochondrial fragmentation biological_process Any apoptotic process that occurs as a result of mitochondrial fragmentation.
GO:0140209 zinc ion import into endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The directed import of zinc(2+) from the cytosol, across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, into the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0140210 protein transport along microtubule to kinetochore biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to the kinetochore along a microtubule.
GO:0140211 folic acid:proton symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: folic acid(out) + H+(out) = folic acid(in) + H+(in). The main folic acid symporter is the Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter (PCFT/SLC46A1), which has similar affinity for transport of reduced folates (5-methyl THF, 5-formyl THF) and folic acid.
GO:0140212 regulation of long-chain fatty acid import into cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long-chain fatty acid import into a cell.
GO:0140213 negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import into cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of long-chain fatty acid import into a cell.
GO:0140214 positive regulation of long-chain fatty acid import into cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of long-chain fatty acid import into a cell.
GO:0140215 regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140216 negative regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140217 positive regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140220 pathogen-containing vacuole cellular_component A membrane-bound intracellular compartment that is formed upon internalization of a pathogen into a host cell, and in which the pathogen resides.
GO:0140221 pathogen-containing vacuole membrane cellular_component Host-derived membrane of a pathogen-containing vacuole.
GO:0140222 pathogen-containing vacuole lumen cellular_component The enclosed volume within the sealed membrane of a pathogen-containing vacuole.
GO:0140223 general transcription initiation factor activity molecular_function A molecular function required for core promoter activity that mediates the assembly of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme at promoter DNA to form the pre-initiation complex (PIC). General transcription factors (GTFs) bind to and open promoter DNA, initiate RNA synthesis and stimulate the escape of the polymerase from the promoter. Not all subunits of the general transcription factor are necessarily present at all promoters to initiate transcription. GTFs act at each promoter, although the exact subunit composition at individual promoters may vary.
GO:0140224 SLAC complex cellular_component A protein complex that regulates Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation.
GO:0140225 DNA topoisomerase III-beta-TDRD3 complex cellular_component A protein complex that has DNA topoisomerase type I and RNA topoisomerase activities.
GO:0140226 RNA topoisomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual RNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in RNA.
GO:0140227 serotonin-gated cation-selective signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by serotonin binding to a seratonin receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0140231 anterograde axonal transport of neurotransmitter receptor complex biological_process The directed movement of a neurotransmitter receptor complex along microtubules from the cell body toward the cell periphery in nerve cell axons.
GO:0140232 intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, to regulate the presynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0140233 intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, to regulate the postsynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0140235 RNA polyadenylation at postsynapse biological_process A polyadenylation event (the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule) that takes place at a postsynapse.
GO:0140236 translation at presynapse biological_process Translation that occurs at the presynapse.
GO:0140237 translation at presynapse, modulating chemical synaptic transmission biological_process Translation that occurs at the presynapse, and that modulates chemical synaptic transmission.
GO:0140238 presynaptic endocytosis biological_process A vesicle-mediated transport process in which the presynapse take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
GO:0140239 postsynaptic endocytosis biological_process A vesicle-mediated transport process in which the postsynapse take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
GO:0140240 perforant pathway to dendrate granule cell synapse cellular_component A neuron to neuron synapse of a pyramidal neuron in the entorhinal cortex onto a granule cell in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus.
GO:0140241 translation at synapse biological_process Translation that occurs at the synapse.
GO:0140242 translation at postsynapse biological_process Translation that occurs at the postsynapse.
GO:0140243 regulation of translation at synapse biological_process Any process that regulates translation occurring at the synapse.
GO:0140244 regulation of translation at presynapse biological_process Any process that regulates translation occurring at the presynapse.
GO:0140245 regulation of translation at postsynapse biological_process Any process that regulates translation occurring at the postsynapse.
GO:0140246 protein catabolic process at synapse biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at a synapse.
GO:0140247 protein catabolic process at presynapse biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at a presynapse.
GO:0140249 protein catabolic process at postsynapse biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at a postsynapse.
GO:0140250 regulation protein catabolic process at synapse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at the synapse.
GO:0140251 regulation protein catabolic process at presynapse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at the presynapse.
GO:0140252 regulation protein catabolic process at postsynapse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at the postsynapse.
GO:0140253 cell-cell fusion biological_process A cellular process in which two or more cells combine together, their plasma membrane fusing, producing a single cell. In some cases, nuclei fuse, producing a polyploid cell, while in other cases, nuclei remain separate, producing a syncytium.
GO:0140255 regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation.
GO:0140256 negative regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation.
GO:0140259 PRC1 complex binding molecular_function Binding to a PRC1 complex.
GO:0140260 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex binding molecular_function Binding to a mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex.
GO:0140261 BCOR complex cellular_component A protein-containing complex that monoubiquitinates histone H2A on K119, thus it facilitates the maintenance of the transcriptionally repressive state of some genes, such as BCL6. It consists of the corepressor BCOR or BCORL1, a Polycomb group (PcG) and a SCF ubiquitin ligase subcomplexes. In mammals, the core subunits of the complex include the PcG and PcG-associated proteins NSPC1, RING1, RNF2, and RYBP and the components of the SCF ubiquitin ligase, SKP1, and FBXL10.
GO:0140262 mRNA cap binding complex binding molecular_function Binding to a mRNA cap binding complex.
GO:0140266 Woronin body cellular_component Peroxisome-derived dense-core vesicle that seals septal pores upon hyphal lysis to prevent excessive cytoplasmic loss. It is specific to several genera of filamentous ascomycetes.
GO:0140267 viral entry via permeabilization of host membrane biological_process The entry of a virus into the cytoplasm of a host cell, triggered by an interaction between the bilayer of a host membrane and a membrane-penetration capsid protein. Results in release of the virus contents into the host cell cytoplasm.
GO:0140268 endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact site cellular_component A contact site between the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and the plasma membrane, structured by bridging complexes.
GO:0140270 gluconate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of gluconate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140271 hexose import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of hexose from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140272 exogenous protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein or protein complex from a different species, for example a pathogen molecule binding to a host protein.
GO:0140273 repair of mitotic kinetochore microtubule attachment defect biological_process The mitotic cell cycle process where kinetochore microtubule attachment defects are corrected.
GO:0140274 repair of kinetochore microtubule attachment defect biological_process The cell cycle process where kinetochore microtubule attachment defects are corrected.
GO:0140275 MIB complex cellular_component A mitochondrial intermembrane space bridging complex consisting of components of the MICOS complex in the inner mitochondrial membrane, the SAM complex in the outer membrane, a conserved DNAJ protein (human DNAJC11) and Metaxin 1.
GO:0140278 mitotic division septum assembly biological_process The assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following mitotic cytokinesis. The progeny cells that form a division septum are not able to exchange intracellular material.
GO:0140279 regulation of mitotic division septum assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic division septum formation. Division septum formation is the assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis.
GO:0140280 negative regulation of mitotic division septum assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic division septum formation. Division septum formation is the assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis.
GO:0140281 positive regulation of mitotic division septum assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic division septum formation. Division septum formation is the assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis.
GO:0140282 carbon-nitrogen ligase activity on lipid II molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + lipid II + ATP + H2O = L-glutamate + beta-D-GlcNAc(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-D-isoGln-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphospho-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol + ADP + phosphate.
GO:0140284 endoplasmic reticulum-endosome membrane contact site cellular_component A contact site between the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and the endosome membrane.
GO:0140285 endosome fission biological_process The process by which early and late endosomes undergo budding and fission reactions that separate regions destined for lysosomal degradation from carriers to be recycled to the plasma membrane.
GO:0140288 GBAF complex cellular_component A SWI/SNF subcomplex that incorporates two mutually exclusive paralogs, GLTSCR1 (glioma tumor suppressor candidate region gene 1) or GLTSCR1L (GLTSCR1-like), BRD9 (bromodomain-containing 9) and the BAF subunits BAF155, BAF60, SS18, BAF53a, and BRG1/BRM.
GO:0140290 peptidyl-serine ADP-deribosylation biological_process The removal of ADP-ribose from ADP-ribosylserine.
GO:0140291 peptidyl-glutamate ADP-deribosylation biological_process The removal of ADP-ribose from ADP-ribosylglutamate.
GO:0140292 ADP-ribosylserine hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-seryl-[protein] + H2O = L-seryl-[protein] + ADP-ribose.
GO:0140293 ADP-ribosylglutamate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-glutamyl-[protein] + H2O = L-glutamyl-[protein] + ADP-ribose.
GO:0140294 NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of the ADP-ribose group of NAD+ to a residue in double-stranded DNA.
GO:0140295 pathogen-derived receptor ligand activity molecular_function The activity of a pathogen-derived entity that interacts with a host receptor to activate effector-triggered immunity.
GO:0140296 general transcription initiation factor binding molecular_function Binding to a general transcription initiation factor, a protein that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation.
GO:0140297 DNA-binding transcription factor binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA-binding transcription factor, a protein that interacts with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription.
GO:0140298 endocytic iron import into cell biological_process Uptake of iron into a cell via binding to an extracellular receptor, which is internalized by endocytosis.
GO:0140299 small molecule sensor activity molecular_function Binding to a small molecule and eliciting a change in the protein's activity in response to the intracellular level of that small molecule.
GO:0140300 serine import into mitochondrion biological_process The process in which serine is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0140301 pollen-stigma interaction biological_process The interactions (or cell to cell communication) that occur between the pollen grain (male gametophyte) and the stigmatic tissues of the female sporophyte after the pollen reaches the stigmatic papillae.
GO:0140302 pollen-style interaction biological_process The interactions (or cell to cell communication) that occur between the male gametophyte (pollen/pollen tube) and the stylar tissues of the female sporophyte.
GO:0140303 intramembrane lipid transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transport of a lipid from a region of a membrane to a different region on the same membrane.
GO:0140306 lipoprotein releasing activity molecular_function The activity of recognizing mature outer membrane lipoproteins in the inner membrane and releasing from the inner membrane so that they can be transported across the periplasmic space to their target location, the outer membrane. This function exists in diderm bacteria, mediated by the LolCDE complex.
GO:0140311 protein sequestering activity molecular_function Binding to a protein to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.
GO:0140312 cargo adaptor activity molecular_function Binding directly to the structural scaffolding elements of a vesicle coat (such as clathrin or COPII), and bridging the membrane, cargo receptor, and membrane deformation machinery.
GO:0140313 molecular sequestering activity molecular_function Binding to a specific molecule to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.
GO:0140314 calcium ion sequestering activity molecular_function Binding to a calcium ion to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.
GO:0140315 iron ion sequestering activity molecular_function Binding to an iron ion to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.
GO:0140317 export across cell outer membrane biological_process The directed movement of a substance across the outer membrane in cells with two membranes.
GO:0140318 protein transporter activity molecular_function Directly binding to a specific protein and delivering it to a specific cellular location.
GO:0140319 receptor decoy activity molecular_function Binding and sequestering a specific receptor ligand to prevent it from binding to its regular receptor.
GO:0140320 PAMP receptor decoy activity molecular_function Binding and sequestering PAMP ligands in order to prevent them from binding and activating to the host PAMP receptor. Usually this activity is encoded by a symbiont or a pathogen to prevent activation of the host innate immune response.
GO:0140321 symbiont-mediated suppression of host autophagy biological_process Any process in which a symbiont organism decreases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140325 negative regulation of protein localization to medial cortex biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the medial cortex.
GO:0140326 ATPase-coupled intramembrane lipid transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of lipids from one membrane leaflet to the other, driven by ATP hydrolysis. This includes flippases and floppases.
GO:0140327 flippase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of lipids from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0140328 floppase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of a lipid from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0140329 lysophospholipid translocation biological_process The movement of a lysophospholipid molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet.
GO:0140330 xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the cell outer membrane biological_process A process that reduces or removes the toxicity of a xenobiotic by exporting it outside the cell through the outer membrane.
GO:0140331 aminophospholipid translocation biological_process The movement of an aminophospholipid molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet.
GO:0140332 lipopolysaccharide transfer activity molecular_function Removes a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane.
GO:0140333 glycerophospholipid flippase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of a glycerophospholipid from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0140334 lipopolysaccharide localization to cell outer membrane biological_process A process in which a lipopolysaccharide is transported to the cell outer membrane.
GO:0140337 diacylglyceride transfer activity molecular_function Directly binding to diacylglyceride and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.
GO:0140338 sphingomyelin transfer activity molecular_function Removes a sphingomyelin from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane.
GO:0140339 phosphatidylglycerol transfer activity molecular_function Directly binding to phosphatidylglycerol and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.
GO:0140340 cerebroside transfer activity molecular_function Directly binding to a cerebroside and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.
GO:0140341 phosphatidylethanolamine floppase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylethanolamine from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0140343 phosphatidylserine transfer activity molecular_function Removes phosphatidylserine from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane.
GO:0140344 triglyceride transfer activity molecular_function Directly binding to a triglyceride and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.
GO:0140345 phosphatidylcholine flippase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylcholine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0140346 phosphatidylserine flippase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylserine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0140347 N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of N-retinylidene-N-retinylphosphatidylethanolamine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0140348 lysophosphatidylcholine flippase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of lysophosphatidylcholine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0140351 glycosylceramide flippase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of glycosylceramide from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. Glycosylceramides are ceramides containing a functional group derived from a sugar.
GO:0140352 export from cell biological_process The directed movement of some substance from a cell, into the extracellular region. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via exocytosis.
GO:0140353 lipid export from cell biological_process The directed movement of a lipid from a cell, into the extracellular region.
GO:0140354 lipid import into cell biological_process The directed movement of a lipid from outside of a cell into a cell. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via endocytosis.
GO:0140355 cargo receptor ligand activity molecular_function The activity of a gene product that interacts with a cargo receptor and initiates endocytosis.
GO:0140357 heme export from vacuole to cytoplasm biological_process The directed movement of heme from inside the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140358 P-type transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Primary active transporter that auto-phosphorylates (hence P) at a key conserved aspartate residue, generating a conformational change that allows transport of the substrate. Hydrolysis of the phosphorylated Asp residue, catalyzed by the actuator (A) domain, results in another state with occluded substrates. Upon dissociation of Mg2+ and inorganic phosphate (Pi), the enzyme reverts to the initial state, in which the counter-transported substrate is released into the cytosol.
GO:0140359 ABC-type transporter activity molecular_function Primary active transporter characterized by two nucleotide-binding domains and two transmembrane domains. Uses the energy generated from ATP hydrolysis to drive the transport of a substance across a membrane.
GO:0140360 cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cyclic-GMP-AMP from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0140361 cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of cyclic-GMP-AMP from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140363 TIS granule cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein granule located in the cytoplasm that is formed by the RNA-binding protein TIS11B and RNA molecules, enriched in membrane protein-encoding mRNAs with multiple AU-rich elements. TIS granules are reticular meshworks intertwined with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
GO:0140364 GW body cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein granule located in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. GW-bodies minimally contain the Argonaute2 (Ago2) and TNRC6B proteins, together with specific target RNAs.
GO:0140365 RNP body cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein granule located in the cytoplasm of bacteria, minimally containing the RNase E protein and RNA molecules. Bacterial RNP-bodies are similar to eukaryotic P-bodies and stress granules.
GO:0140366 galectin lattice cellular_component A non-stoichiometric protein complex formed by several galectins crosslinking glycosylated ligands to form a dynamic lattice. The galectin lattice modulates receptor kinase signaling and the functionality of membrane receptors, by regulating the diffusion, compartmentalization and endocytosis of plasma membrane glycoproteins and glycolipids.
GO:0140367 antibacterial innate immune response biological_process An defense response against a bacteria mediated through an innate immune response. An innate immune response is mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
GO:0140368 decoy receptor complex cellular_component A receptor complex that recognizes, binds and sequesters a specific receptor ligand to prevent it from binding to its regular receptor. May be soluble or membrane bound.
GO:0140374 antiviral innate immune response biological_process A defense response against viruses mediated through an innate immune response. An innate immune response is mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
GO:0140375 immune receptor activity molecular_function Receiving a signal and transmitting it in a cell to initiate an immune response.
GO:0140376 innate immune receptor activity molecular_function Receiving a signal and transmitting it in a cell to initiate an innate immune response.
GO:0140380 psilocybin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of psilocybin, a psychotropic tryptamine-derived natural product.
GO:0140381 4-hydroxytryptamine 4-phosphate methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) + 4-hydroxytryptamine 4-phosphate (norbaeocystin) <=> 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + psilocybin.
GO:0140382 tryptamine 4-monooxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: tryptamine + reduced acceptor + O2 <=> 4-hydroxytryptamine + acceptor + H2O.
GO:0140383 4-hydroxytryptamine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxytryptamine + ATP = 4-hydoxytryptamine 4-phosphate + ADP + H+.
GO:0140384 metacyclogenesis biological_process The morphological, biochemical and genetic changes that induce the differentiation of non-pathogenic parasites into pathogenic metacyclic parasites in the Trypanosomatidae species. The pathogenic parasites are known as metacyclic trypomastigotes in Trypanosoma and metacyclic promastigotes in Leishmania.
GO:0140393 norsolorinic acid ketoreductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (1'S)-averantin + NADP+ <=> norsolorinic acid + NADPH.
GO:0140394 ABC-type azole transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of azoles, heterocyclic compound found in many biologically important substances, from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + azole(in) = ADP + phosphate + azole(out).
GO:0140395 averantin hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: (1'S)-averantin + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 <=> (1'S,5'S)-5'-hydroxyaverantin + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O. Involved in aflatoxin biosynthesis.
GO:0140396 5'-hydroxyaverantin dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: (1'S,5'S)-hydroxyaverantin + NAD+ <=> 5'-oxoaverantin + NADH.
GO:0140397 versiconal hemiacetal acetate esterase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reactions: versiconal hemiacetal acetate + H2O <=> versiconal + acetate, as well as versiconol acetate + H2O <=> versiconol + acetate.
GO:0140398 versicolorin B desaturase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: versicolorin B + NADPH + O2 <=> versicolorin A + NADP+ + 2 H2O. Uses heme-thiolate as a co-factor. Involved in the synthesis of aflatoxins in the fungus Aspergillus parasiticus.
GO:0140399 aflatoxin B synthase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: 8-O-methylsterigmatocystin + 2 [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2 <=> aflatoxin B + 2 [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + methanol + CO2. Produces both aflatoxin B(1) and aflatoxin B(2).
GO:0140403 effector-mediated suppression of host innate immune response biological_process A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of a host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140404 effector-mediated perturbation of host innate immune response by symbiont biological_process A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the modulation (either activation or suppression) of a host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140405 spindle pole body-led chromosome movement during mitotic interphase biological_process A microtubule-based process in which chromosomes migrate as a result of rapid spindle pole body (SPB) and centrosome oscillations during mitotic interphase.
GO:0140406 L-alanine export across the plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-alanine from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:0140407 L-alanine:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + L-alanine(in) = H+(in) + L-alanine(out).
GO:0140408 regulation of mRNA alternative polyadenylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA alternative polyadenylation.
GO:0140409 positive regulation of mRNA alternative polyadenylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA alternative polyadenylation.
GO:0140410 monoatomic cation:bicarbonate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: monoatomic cation(out) + HCO3-(out) = monoatomic cation(in) + HCO3-(in).
GO:0140412 zinc:bicarbonate symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: zinc(out) + HCO3-(out) = zinc(in) + HCO3-(in).
GO:0140413 zinc:bicarbonate:selenite symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: zinc(out) + HCO3-(out) + HO3Se-(out) = zinc(in) + HCO3-(in) + HO3Se-(out).
GO:0140414 phosphopantetheine-dependent carrier activity molecular_function Binding a substrate via a thioester at the terminal thiol of a covalentely linked phosphopantetheine prosthetic group and mediating protein-protein interactions with cognate enzymes for processing or offloading of the thiol-bound substrate.
GO:0140415 effector-mediated modulation of host defenses by symbiont biological_process A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the modulation (either activation or suppression) of a defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140416 transcription regulator inhibitor activity molecular_function A molecular function regulator that inhibits the activity of a transcription regulator via direct binding and/or post-translational modification.
GO:0140417 ATP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion from intracellular stores by a channel that opens when a ATP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0140418 effector-mediated modulation of host process by symbiont biological_process A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the modulation (either activation or suppression) of a host structure or process. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140420 heme import into cell biological_process The directed movement of a heme from outside of a cell into a cell. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via endocytosis.
GO:0140421 endocytic heme import into cell biological_process The directed movement into cell of externally available heme by receptor-mediated endocytosis.
GO:0140423 effector-mediated suppression of host pattern-triggered immunity signaling biological_process A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of a pattern-triggered immunity PTI signaling pathway. PTI signaling pathways are found in plants.
GO:0140425 galactose import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of galactose from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140426 pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding of a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) to activate a plant innate immune response. PAMP-triggered immunity PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.
GO:0140429 positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid biorientation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid biorientation, the mitotic cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable, end-on attachments to the plus ends of microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles, oriented such that separation can proceed.
GO:0140430 positive regulation of chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore.
GO:0140431 DNA-(abasic site) binding molecular_function Binding to a DNA site that has neither a purine nor a pyrimidine base. Apurinic sites can form spontaneously or when DNA glycosylase removes a damaged base.
GO:0140432 5'-hydroxyl dinucleotide hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in 5'OH-RNA according to the reaction 5'OH-RNA + H20 = 5'OH-NpN (dinucleotide) + 5'P-RNA.
GO:0140433 regulation of protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a meiotic spindle pole body.
GO:0140434 positive regulation of protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a meiotic spindle pole body.
GO:0140435 negative regulation of protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a meiotic spindle pole body.
GO:0140438 protein stearoylation biological_process The covalent attachment of a stearoyl group to an amino acid in a protein.
GO:0140439 protein-cysteine S-stearoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a stearoyl (systematic name, octadecanoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction: octadecanoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-octadecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein].
GO:0140440 protein-cysteine S-oleoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an oleoyl (systematic name, (9Z)-octadecenoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction: (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein].
GO:0140441 protein-cysteine S-arachidonoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of an arachidonoyl (systematic name, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction: in the reaction: (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein].
GO:0140442 peroxide sensor activity molecular_function Binding to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and eliciting a change in the protein's activity in response to the intracellular level of that small molecule.
GO:0140443 mitochondrion-plasma membrane adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a mitochondrion and a plasma membrane either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, to establish or maintain the localization of the mitochondrion.
GO:0140444 cytoskeleton-nuclear membrane anchor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a cytoskeletal protein or protein complex and a nuclear membrane lipid or membrane-associated protein, in order to maintain the localization of the cytoskeleton at a specific location of the nuclear membrane.
GO:0140445 chromosome, telomeric repeat region cellular_component A complex of DNA and protein that seals the end of a chromosome. The telomeric repeat DNA consists of simple tandemly repeated sequences specific for each species. Typically one strand is G-rich and the other C-rich. The G-rich strand forms a 3'-terminal overhang, the length of which varies with species. The single strand overhang is bound by a variety of proteins, including telomere capping proteins that bind to the single-stranded DNA and seal the telomeric loop.
GO:0140446 fumigermin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fumigermin, an alpha-pyrone secondary metabolite found in some species of fungi such as Aspergillus fumigatus.
GO:0140447 cytokine precursor processing biological_process The cleavage of a peptide bond in a precursor form of a cytokine, resulting in the mature (active) form of the cytokine.
GO:0140448 signaling receptor ligand precursor processing biological_process The cleavage of a peptide bond in a precursor form of a signaling receptor ligand, resulting in the mature (active) form of the ligand.
GO:0140449 centromere-nuclear envelope anchor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together the centromeric region of a chromosome and the inner nuclear membrane by interacting with both the centromere/kinetochore complex and the nuclear membrane, in order to establish and maintain the centromere/kinetochore location.
GO:0140450 protein targeting to Golgi apparatus biological_process The process of targeting specific proteins to the Golgi apparatus. Usually requires an organelle-specific protein sequence motif or a protein modification (for example a palmitoylation).
GO:0140451 counting factor complex cellular_component A secreted multiprotein complex composed of 4 proteins, regulating group size during aggregation in cooperative development. An example of this complex is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.
GO:0140453 protein aggregate center cellular_component Reversible aggregate of misfolded proteins and chaperones formed to shield thermosensitive proteins from degradation until conditions allow disaggregation and refolding.
GO:0140454 protein aggregate center assembly biological_process The reversible aggregation of misfolded proteins and chaperones, formed to shield thermosensitive proteins from degradation until conditions allow disaggregation and refolding.
GO:0140455 cytoplasm protein quality control biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded proteins in the cytoplasm, which are either targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation or protected by chaperones to shield thermosensitive proteins from degradation until conditions allow disaggregation and refolding.
GO:0140456 initial meiotic spindle pole body separation biological_process The release of duplicated meiotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs).
GO:0140457 protein demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a protein.
GO:0140459 response to Gram-positive bacterium biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a Gram-positive bacterium.
GO:0140460 response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a Gram-negative bacterium.
GO:0140462 pericentric heterochromatin organization biological_process The organization of chromatin into heterochromatin at the pericentric region of a chromosome.
GO:0140463 chromatin-protein adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a protein or a protein complex with a nucleosome, to establish or maintain the chromatin localization of the protein, or protein complex.
GO:0140464 subnuclear spatial organization of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin biological_process The localization of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin at a specific location in the nucleus.
GO:0140466 iron-sulfur cluster export from the mitochondrion biological_process The directed movement of iron sulfur clusters from inside the mitochondrion into the cytosol by crossing the inner mitochondrial membrane.
GO:0140467 integrated stress response signaling biological_process The series of molecular signals generated in response to diverse stress stimuli required to restore cellular homeostasis. The core event in this pathway is the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha by one of four members of the eIF2a kinase family (EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2), which leads to a decrease in global protein synthesis and the induction of selected genes, including the transcription factor ATF4, that together promote cellular recovery.
GO:0140468 HRI-mediated signaling biological_process A series of reactions in which a signal is passed on to downstream proteins within the cell via HRI (also known as EIF2AK1), an intracellular protein kinase that is activated by stress signals, such as heme deficiency, oxidative stress, osmotic shock, mitochondrial dysfunction and heat shock.
GO:0140469 GCN2-mediated signaling biological_process A series of reactions in which a signal is passed on to downstream proteins within the cell via GCN2 (also known as EIF2AK4), an intracellular protein kinase that is activated by stress signals, such as amino acid starvation.
GO:0140471 positive regulation of transepithelial migration of symbiont in host biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transepithelial migration of symbiont in host.
GO:0140472 cell cortex of non-growing cell tip cellular_component The region directly beneath the plasma membrane at the cell tip at which no growth takes place.
GO:0140473 telomere-nuclear envelope anchor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together the telomeric region of a chromosome and the inner nuclear membrane by interacting with both the telomere and the nuclear membrane, in order to establish and maintain the telomeric location.
GO:0140474 mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tether activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a mitochondrion and an ER membrane either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, to establish or maintain the localization of the mitochondrion.
GO:0140475 spindle pole body anchor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a protein that brings together the spindle pole body and one or more other molecules, permitting them to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0140479 ergothioneine biosynthesis from histidine via hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase biological_process A biosynthetic process that results in the formation of ergothioneine from histidine via a set of steps including the hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase reaction, which converts N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine directly to hercynylcysteine sulfoxide.
GO:0140480 mitotic spindle pole body insertion into the nuclear envelope biological_process A process in which the duplicated mitotic spindle pole body is inserted into a fenestra which opens in the nuclear envelope in early mitosis, and is subsequently tethered to the membrane.
GO:0140481 ABC-type iron-sulfur cluster transporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + iron-sulfur cluster(in) = ADP + phosphate + iron-sulfur cluster(out).
GO:0140482 iron sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of iron.
GO:0140483 kinetochore adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a protein that brings the kinetochore and another molecule into contact, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0140484 5-aminolevulinic acid import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of 5-aminolevulinic acid from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140485 5-aminolevulinic acid transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of 5-aminolevulinic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0140486 zinc ion sequestering activity molecular_function Binding to a zinc ion to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.
GO:0140487 metal ion sequestering activity molecular_function Binding to a metal ion to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.
GO:0140488 heme receptor activity molecular_function Binding specifically to heme to deliver it to a transport vesicle.
GO:0140489 molecular template activity molecular_function The action of a molecule that provides a shape or a sequence mimicking or complementary to the final product, providing template for copying the original molecule's shape or sequence.
GO:0140490 microtubule nucleator activity molecular_function The action of a molecule that provides a shape mimicking the end of a microtubule to seed the formation of a new microtubule via self-assembly.
GO:0140492 metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity molecular_function An metal-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves ubiquitin from a target protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0140493 very long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation biological_process A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway acting on a very long chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 22 or more carbons. The partway stars with the conversion of an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, catalyzed by acyl-CoA oxidase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass directly to oxygen and produce hydrogen peroxide, which is cleaved by peroxisomal catalases. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
GO:0140494 migrasome cellular_component A vesicular organelle that forms on retraction fibers behind migrating cells and mediates the release of cytoplasmic contents during cell migration.
GO:0140495 migracytosis biological_process A cell migration-dependent mechanism for releasing cellular contents.
GO:0140496 gamma-tubulin complex binding molecular_function Binding to a gamma-tubulin complex.
GO:0140497 mannan polymerase II complex cellular_component A complex with alpha-(1->6)-mannosyltransferase activity, located in the cis Golgi membrane; adds mannan to N-linked glycans on proteins as part of the elongation of alpha 1,6-linked Man backbone. In S. cerevisiae, contains Mnn9p, Anp1p, Mnn10p, Mnn11p, and Hoc1p.
GO:0140498 mannan polymerase I complex cellular_component A complex with alpha-(1->6)-mannosyltransferase activity, located in the cis Golgi membrane; adds mannan to N-linked glycans on proteins as part of the priming and elongation of alpha 1,6-linked Man backbone. In S. cerevisiae, contains Mnn9p and Van1p.
GO:0140499 negative regulation of mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of negative regulation of mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.
GO:0140500 regulation of reticulophagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reticulophagy.
GO:0140501 positive regulation of reticulophagy biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of reticulophagy.
GO:0140502 effector-mediated suppression of host salicylic acid-mediated innate immune signaling biological_process A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of host salicylic acid-mediated innate immune signaling.
GO:0140504 microlipophagy biological_process Microautophagy-mediated direct internalization of lipid droplets into a lysosome-like vacuole during nutrient depletion, such as during the transition to stationary phase or in response to nutrient limitation. Microlipophagy is mediated by the formation of sterol-enriched vacuolar microdomains at sites of engulfment. Initiation of microautophagy is defined as the point where liquid-ordered microdomains are formed at sites of engulfment, that requires S. cerevisiae Atg32p and Atg21p, as well as Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) sterol transporter proteins, Ncr1p and Npc2p. This is followed by redistribution of Atg14p from ER exit sites onto liquid-ordered vacuole membrane domains through interaction with stabilized AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and together with Atg6p facilities docking and internalization of lipid droplets (LDs) at sites of invagination.
GO:0140505 regulation of microlipophagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microlipophagy, the microautophagy-mediated direct internalization of lipid droplets into a lysosome-like vacuole during nutrient depletion.
GO:0140506 endoplasmic reticulum-autophagosome adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together an ER membrane and an autophagosome during reticulophagy.
GO:0140507 granzyme-mediated programmed cell death signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals induced by granzymes which triggers the cell death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a granzyme signal, and ends when the execution phase of cell death is triggered. Granzymes are serine proteases that are secreted by cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells to induce cell death in target cells.
GO:0140509 epithelium-like organization biological_process The organization of a polarized cell layer during morphogenesis in protozoa; an example is found during culmination in D. discoideum, involving alpha and beta catenins.
GO:0140510 mitotic nuclear bridge cellular_component A narrow constricted region of the nucleus that forms around the anaphase spindle during closed mitosis, and connects the main portions of the newly forming daughter nuclei.
GO:0140511 mitotic nuclear bridge stalk cellular_component Either of the regions of a mitotic nuclear bridge proximal to the main portion of each daughter nucleus. The nuclear envelope in the stalk regions is depleted of nuclear pore complexes.
GO:0140512 mitotic nuclear bridge midzone cellular_component The central region of a mitotic nuclear bridge, distal to the main portions of the daughter nuclei.
GO:0140513 nuclear protein-containing complex cellular_component A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together in the nucleus.
GO:0140515 mitotic nuclear bridge organization biological_process A mitotic cell cycle process which results in the assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of the mitotic nuclear bridge during closed mitosis.
GO:0140516 mitotic nuclear pore complex disassembly biological_process The mitotic cell cycle process in which the controlled breakdown of the nuclear pores occurs during open or closed mitosis.
GO:0140517 protein-RNA adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a protein that brings together another protein and an RNA, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0140522 fusogenic activity molecular_function The activity of joining two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.
GO:0140523 GTPase-dependent fusogenic activity molecular_function A GTPase activity that mediates the joining two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.
GO:0140525 antipodal site cellular_component The pole of the kinetoplast associated with kinetoplast DNA replication. The antipodal sites flank the kinetoplast DNA disk and are positioned approximately 180 degrees apart. In Trypanosoma brucei and Crithidia fasciculata, minicircles are attached at antipodal sites and they contain enzymes that catalyse some of the later reactions in minicircle replication.
GO:0140526 double membrane vesicle viral factory assembly biological_process A process that results in the assembly of a cytoplasmic viral factory consisting of a double-membrane bound vesicle.
GO:0140527 reciprocal homologous recombination biological_process A DNA recombination process that results in the bidirectional exchange of genetic material between highly homologous DNA molecules.
GO:0140528 bilobe structure assembly biological_process The assembly and organization of a bilobe structure, a cytoskeletal structure in some kinetoplastid species linking the structures of the ciliary pocket collar and the flagellum attachment zone (aka cilium attachment zone).
GO:0140529 CMG complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the CMG complex, a protein complex that contains the GINS complex, Cdc45p, and the heterohexameric MCM complex, and that is involved in unwinding DNA during replication. The process begins when additional proteins (e.g. Cdc45 and Sld3) join the loaded, inactive double MCM hexamer at replication origins, and ends when Mcm10 triggers the separation of the Mcm2-7 double hexamers, forming two active CMG complexes.
GO:0140530 MCM complex loading biological_process The protein localization process in which two MCM complexes become associated with chromatin at replication origins. MCM loading begins when origin-bound ORC and Cdc6 (Cdc18 in fission yeast) recruit one MCM2-7/Cdt1 complex to the origin, includes formation of a succession of intermediate complexes and ATP hydrolysis-dependent Mcm2-7 ring closure, and ends when two MCM hexamers fully encircle DNA, and are oriented head-to-head. The double hexamer is inactive for DNA unwinding. MCM loading takes place during G1 phase, and precedes CMG complex assembly.
GO:0140531 regulation of osmosensory signaling MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osmosensory signaling MAPK cascade.
GO:0140532 negative regulation of osmosensory signaling MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osmosensory signaling MAPK cascade.
GO:0140533 suppression of host RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of the host's RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140534 endoplasmic reticulum protein-containing complex cellular_component A protein complex that is part of an endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0140535 intracellular protein-containing complex cellular_component A protein-containing complex located intracellularly.
GO:0140536 nuclear receptor corepressor activity molecular_function A transcription corepressor activity that represses or decreases the transcription of specific gene sets via binding to a DNA-bound nuclear receptor, either on its own or as part of a complex. Nuclear receptor corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription nuclear receptor corepressors modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second class remodels the conformation of chromatin in an ATP-dependent fashion. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factors with other transcription coregulators.
GO:0140537 transcription regulator activator activity molecular_function A molecular function regulator that increases the activity of a transcription regulator via direct binding and/or post-translational modification.
GO:0140538 negative regulation of conjugation with zygote biological_process A process that prevents a zygote from fusing an additional cell.
GO:0140539 regulation of melanotic encapsulation of foreign target biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanotic encapsulation of foreign target.
GO:0140540 negative regulation melanotic encapsulation of foreign target biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanotic encapsulation of foreign target.
GO:0140541 piRNA transcription biological_process The cellular synthesis of Piwi-interacting RNA piRNAs, a class of 24- to 30-nucleotide RNA derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism.
GO:0140542 regulation of piRNA transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of a piRNA.
GO:0140543 positive regulation of piRNA transcription biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of piRNA.
GO:0140544 septin collar organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising the septin collar.
GO:0140545 ATP-dependent protein disaggregase activity molecular_function An ATP-dependent molecular chaperone activity that mediates the solubilization of ordered protein aggregates.
GO:0140546 defense response to symbiont biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a symbiont that act to protect the cell or organism from damage caused by that symbiont.
GO:0140547 acquisition of seed longevity biological_process The acquisition of seed longevity is the ordered series of events during seed development, that prevent embryo deterioration and ROS damage and thus contribute to seed viability over time or in response to adverse environmental conditions. These events include protective (e.g. production of glassy cytoplasm ) and repair (e.g. oxidative stress responses) processes.
GO:0140548 envenomation resulting in blood agglutination in another organism biological_process A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with specific proteins binding to cell-surface carbohydrates and causing calcium-dependent agglutination of blood cells in the bitten organism.
GO:0140549 spore inner membrane cellular_component The membrane surrounding the spore core (endospore core) that separates it from its external environment.
GO:0140550 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate.
GO:0140552 TEAD-YAP complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex that is composed of the one DNA binding protein of the TEAD family and the transcriptional coactivator YAP.
GO:0140560 xylosyl alpha-1,3-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + [protein with EGF-like domain]-3-O-(alpha-D-xylosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl)-L-serine <=> UDP + [protein with EGF-like domain]-3-O-(alpha-D-xylosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-xylosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl)-L-serine. The enzyme, found in animals and insects, is involved in the biosynthesis of the alpha-D-xylosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-xylosyl-(1->3)- beta-D-glucosyl trisaccharide on epidermal growth factor-like (EGF- like) domains.
GO:0140561 EGF-domain serine glucosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [protein with EGF-like domain]-L-serine <=> UDP + [protein with EGF-like domain]-3-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-L-serine.
GO:0140562 EGF-domain serine xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalyses the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + [protein with EGF-like domain]-L-serine <=> UDP + [protein with EGF-like domain]-3-O-(beta-D-xylosyl)-L-serine.
GO:0140563 UDP-D-xylose:beta-D-glucoside alpha-1,3-D-xylosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + [protein with EGF-like domain]-3-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-L-serine <=> UDP + [protein with EGF-like domain]-3-O-(alpha-D-xylosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl)-L-serine.
GO:0140566 histone reader activity molecular_function A chromatin adaptor that recognizes specific forms of histones, either modified by a post-translational modification, or the unmodified form. Histone readers have roles in many processes, including in centromere function or in modulating the accessibility of cis-regulatory regions to the transcription machinery.
GO:0140567 membrane protein dislocase activity molecular_function The activity of removing a protein from a membrane, by binding to a transmembrane helical fragment of a tail-anchored protein and releasing it from the the hydrophobic region of one or both lipid bilayers. The reaction is driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0140568 extraction of mislocalized protein from membrane biological_process The removal of a mislocalized protein from a cellular membrane.
GO:0140569 extraction of mislocalized protein from ER membrane biological_process The removal of a mislocalized protein from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane.
GO:0140570 extraction of mislocalized protein from mitochondrial outer membrane biological_process The removal of a mislocalized protein from the mitochondrial outer membrane.
GO:0140571 transmembrane ascorbate ferrireductase activity molecular_function Oxidation of Fe(3+) to Fe(2+) on the outer side of a membrane coupled to the reduction of L-ascorbate to monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical on the inner side of a membrane. Electrons get transferred across the membrane during the reaction.
GO:0140572 vacuole fission biological_process The division of a vacuole within a cell to form two or more separate vacuoles.
GO:0140573 histone H3-containing nucleosome cellular_component A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins containing the histone H3, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
GO:0140575 transmembrane monodehydroascorbate reductase activity molecular_function Oxidation of monodehydroascorbate outside of a membrane coupled to the reduction of L-ascorbate to monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical on the inner side of a membrane. Electrons get transferred across the membrane during the reaction.
GO:0140576 ascorbate homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ascorbate at the level of a cell.
GO:0140580 mitochondrion autophagosome adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a mitochondrial membrane and an autophagosome during mitophagy.
GO:0140581 P-type monovalent copper transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cu+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Cu+(out).
GO:0140582 adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled cAMP receptor signaling pathway biological_process An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by extracellular cAMP binding to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.
GO:0140584 chromatin extrusion motor activity molecular_function A DNA translocase activity that folds chromosomal DNA and catalytically extends the newly formed loop, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0140585 promoter-enhancer loop anchoring activity molecular_function Bridging together two cis-regulatory elements, colloquially referred to as promoters and/or enhancers, holding two loop anchors together to maintain a chromatin loop.
GO:0140586 promoter-terminator loop anchoring activity molecular_function Bridging together a cis-regulatory element and a terminator DNA sequences on the chromatin, holding two loop anchors together, maintaining a chromatin loop.
GO:0140587 chromatin loop anchoring activity molecular_function Bridging together two DNA loop anchors together, maintaining a chromatin loop.
GO:0140588 chromatin looping biological_process A chromatin organization process that starts with the loading of an extrusion motor (by an SMC family complex) onto the chromatin, followed by chromatin extrusion that stops at loop anchoring sites on the chromosome.
GO:0140590 effector-mediated suppression of host defense response biological_process A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the supression of a defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140591 nuclear envelope budding biological_process The process by which large macromolecular complexes are budded through the inner nuclear membrane, into the perinuclear space, thus acquiring a membrane envelope. The enveloped particle fuses with the outer nuclear membrane and is released into the cytoplasm.
GO:0140592 histone H3R8 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H3)-arginine (position 8) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H3-N-methyl-arginine (position 8). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 8 of histone H3.
GO:0140593 host apoplast cellular_component The apoplast region surrounding a host plant cell. Plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140594 xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase inhibitor activity molecular_function Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase.
GO:0140595 MIM complex cellular_component A large mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex that mediates transport of proteins into mitochondrial compartments. MIM constitutes the major integration site for alpha-helical embedded proteins. In yeast, consists oof Mim1 and Mim2.
GO:0140596 TOM complex cellular_component A large mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex that mediates transport of proteins into mitochondrial compartments. TOM transports beta-barrel precursors across the outer membrane and the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) inserts them into the target membrane.
GO:0140597 protein carrier chaperone molecular_function Binding to and carrying a protein between two different cellular components by moving along with the target protein.
GO:0140598 lipoprotein carrier activity molecular_function Binding to and carrying a lipoprotein between two different cellular locations by moving along with the target lipoprotein.
GO:0140599 mitotic nuclear bridge midzone membrane domain cellular_component A nuclear membrane part at the midzone of the mitotic nuclear bridge. The midzone forms a bulge that is enriched in nuclear pores that lack baskets.
GO:0140602 nucleolar peripheral inclusion body cellular_component Inclusion bodies located at the nucleolar periphery where several nuclear factors are reversibly aggregated and sequestered during acute heat stress or starvation.
GO:0140604 mycofactocin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the coenzyme mycofactocin, a variably glycosylated small molecule electron pair carrier derived from the C-terminal valine-tyrosine dipeptide of the ribosomally translated precursor peptide MftA.
GO:0140605 proton motive force-driven motor activity molecular_function A motor activity driven by an electrochemical proton gradient (proton-motive force). PMF-driven motors are used by bacterial flagella.
GO:0140608 cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase.
GO:0140609 phycocyanobilin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions or pathway resulting in the formation of phycocyanobilin, which involves the oxidative cleavage of heme by a heme oxygenase (HO) to form biliverdin IX alpha. Biliverdin IX alpha is subsequently converted to phycocyanobilin by a ferredoxin-dependent oxidoreductase (PCYA).
GO:0140610 RNA sequestering activity molecular_function Binding to a specific RNA molecule to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.
GO:0140612 DNA damage sensor activity molecular_function A molecule that recognises toxic DNA structures, for example, double-strand breaks or collapsed replication forks, and initiates a signaling response.
GO:0140613 P-type manganese transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mn2+(in) = ADP + H+ + Mn2+(out) + phosphate.
GO:0140614 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-melanin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dihydroxy naphthalene (DHN)-melanin.
GO:0140615 ATP-dependent citrate lyase complex cellular_component A protein complex that catalyzes the cleavage of citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA.
GO:0140616 iodotyrosine deiodinase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: 2 iodide + L-tyrosine + 2 NADP+ = 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine + H+ + 2 NADPH. Note that this activity has only been demonstrated in the direction of 3-deiodination. 3-bromo-L-tyrosine and 3-chloro-L-tyrosine can also be used as substrates.
GO:0140618 ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Fe3+-siderophore + NAD+ + H+ -> 2 Fe2+-siderophore + NADH.
GO:0140619 DNA strand exchange activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases a DNA strand exchange activity.
GO:0140620 DNA strand exchange inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces a DNA strand exchange activity.
GO:0140621 type I pilus cellular_component A short filamentous structure on the surface of a bacterial cell distinguished from other pili by their D-mannose-sensitive agglutinatination of erythrocytes. In E. coli, type I pili consist of a short tip fibrillum made up of the adhesin protein (FimH) and two minor subunits (FimG and FimF) that is joined to the pilus rod, a homopolymer of ~1000 FimA subunits.
GO:0140622 ER-to-endosome phospholipid transfer complex cellular_component Lipid transfer complex that is responsible for the non-vesicular transport of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylserine, from the endoplasmic reticulum to the endosome. It resides in the endosomal (acceptor) membrane and binds to specific lipids on the donor membrane at the ER-endosome contact site.
GO:0140623 type I pilus assembly biological_process The assembly from its constituent parts of a type I pilus.
GO:0140624 EGAD pathway biological_process The protein catabolic pathway which selectively extracts ER-resident membrane proteins exported to the Golgi and endosomes for degradation by cytosolic proteasomes. It begins with phosphorylation of the ER-resident membrane protein, which triggers export of the protein from the ER to the Golgi and endosomes, followed by polyubiquitination by the Dsc E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and extraction of the ubiquitinated target, and ends with proteasomal degradation.
GO:0140625 opioid growth factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the opioid growth factor (OGF, met-enkephalin) and transmitting the signal across the nuclear membrane. Met-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide that binds to opioid and opioid growth factor receptors, regulating tissue growth in a variety of cellular processes.
GO:0140626 opioid growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an opioid growth factor receptor binding to its physiological ligand, opioid growth factor (OGF, met-enkephalin). The OGF-OGFr complex leads to the increase in the synthesis of the selective cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor proteins, p12 (POLD4) and p16 (CDKN2A).
GO:0140627 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degron) pathway. In the DesCEND pathway, C-terminal residues (C-end degrons) in substrates are recognized by Cul2-RING and Cul4-RING E3 ligases, whereupon the substrates are linked to ubiquitin and then delivered to the proteasome for degradation. C-end degrons can be present in full-length proteins, truncated proteins or proteolytically cleaved forms.
GO:0140628 outward rectifier potassium channel inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of an outwardly rectifying potassium channel.
GO:0140629 small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel.
GO:0140630 all-trans-phytoene synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate -> all-trans-phytoene + 2 diphosphate.
GO:0140631 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+).
GO:0140632 canonical inflammasome complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inflammasome complex.
GO:0140633 CARD8 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a CARD8 inflammasome complex.
GO:0140634 CARD8 inflammasome complex cellular_component An inflammasome complex that consists of CARD8 and CASP1.
GO:0140635 neutrophil dispersal biological_process The movement of a neutrophil away from the site of wound or infection following its initial migration to the site.
GO:0140636 copper import into the mitochondrion biological_process The process in which copper is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0140638 small ribosomal subunit processing complex cellular_component A small heterodimeric protein complex that is required during early maturation of nascent 40S ribosomal subunits. The complex has endonuclease activity, it interacts with the small ribosomal subunit pre-rRNA and cleave it it to produce the mature 18S (or small ribosomal subunit) rRNA. In S. cerevisiae it is composed of Rcl1p and Bms1p.
GO:0140639 positive regulation of pyroptosis biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyroptosis.
GO:0140640 catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to modify a nucleic acid.
GO:0140641 mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase two) biological_process The spindle organization process in which the spindle is maintained at a constant length during mitotic metaphase.
GO:0140642 meiotic spindle formation (spindle phase two) biological_process The spindle organization process in which the spindle is maintained at a constant length during meiotic metaphase.
GO:0140643 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADH) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NAD+ <=> 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADH.
GO:0140644 neutrophil extracellular trap cellular_component Extracellular microbicidal structure composed of nuclear chromatin, histones and granular antimicrobial proteins. Histones and several neutrophil granule proteins associated with the DNA framework damage entrapped microorganisms.
GO:0140645 neutrophic extracellular trap formation biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a neutrophil extracellular trap, a network of extracellular fibers primarily composed of DNA from neutrophils, which bind and neutralizes pathogens.
GO:0140646 negative regulation of pre-B cell receptor expression biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process leading up to expression of the pre-B cell receptor on the surface of pre-B cells.
GO:0140647 P450-containing electron transport chain biological_process A electron transport chain in which one or more electron carriers operate to transfer electrons from donors to a cytochrome P450 protein or domain. Electron carriers operating in this chain include FAD-containing flavoproteins or domains, FMN domains, ferredoxins and cytochrome b5. The reduced cytochrome P450 functions as the terminal oxidase and participates in a wide range of biochemical pathways.
GO:0140648 positive regulation of cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic to meiotic cell cycle switching, the process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.
GO:0140649 cell-to-cell migration by invasive hypha biological_process The directional movement of a hyphal filament from one host cell to another. This process involves the clearance of plant-derived plasmodesmal occlusion materials, cytoskeleton based constriction of invasive hypha to traverse plasmodesmata. Septins and F-actin are reorganized into an hourglass shape at the point of maximum hyphal constriction.
GO:0140650 radial glia-guided pyramidal neuron migration biological_process The radial migration of a pyramidal neuron along radial glial cells.
GO:0140651 futile creatine cycle biological_process The phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of creatine in a futile cycle, which dissipates the high energy charge of phosphocreatine as heat without performing any mechanical or chemical work. The futile creatine cycle takes place in thermogenic fat cells and is part of adaptive thermogenesis.
GO:0140652 pyripyropene A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyripyropene A.
GO:0140654 tryprostatin A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tryprostatin A.
GO:0140655 mitochondrial proliferation biological_process The multiplication of mitochondria, resulting in the expansion of the number of mitochondria within a cell.
GO:0140656 endodeoxyribonuclease activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of an endodeoxyribonuclease.
GO:0140657 ATP-dependent activity molecular_function A molecular function characterized by the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to other steps of a reaction mechanism to make the reaction energetically favorable, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient.
GO:0140658 ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity molecular_function An activity, driven by ATP hydrolysis, that modulates the contacts between histones and DNA, resulting in a change in chromosome architecture within the nucleosomal array, leading to chromatin remodeling.
GO:0140659 cytoskeletal motor regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a motor protein.
GO:0140660 cytoskeletal motor activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a motor protein.
GO:0140661 cytoskeletal motor inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a motor protein.
GO:0140662 ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone molecular_function Binding to a protein or a protein-containing complex to assist the protein folding process, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0140663 ATP-dependent FeS chaperone activity molecular_function Binding to and delivering metal ions to a target protein, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0140664 ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity molecular_function A molecule that recognises toxic DNA structures, and initiates a signaling response, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0140665 ATP-dependent H3-H4 histone complex chaperone activity molecular_function A histone chaperone that carries a H3-H4 histone complex, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0140666 annealing activity molecular_function An activity that facilitates the formation of a complementary double-stranded polynucleotide molecule.
GO:0140667 regulation of oxytocin production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of oxytocin.
GO:0140668 positive regulation of oxytocin production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of oxytocin.
GO:0140669 negative regulation of oxytocin production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of production of oxytocin.
GO:0140670 cohesin unloader activity molecular_function Facilitating a conformational change to unload a cohesin complex from sister chromatids.
GO:0140671 ADA complex cellular_component A chromatin remodeling complex that regulates transcription via acetylation primarily of nucleosomal histones H3 and H2B. In budding yeast shares the histone acetylation (HAT) module of ADA2-GCN5-NGG1-SGF29 with the related SAGA complex.
GO:0140672 ATAC complex cellular_component A chromatin remodeling complex that regulates transcription via acetylation primarily of nucleosomal histones H3 and possibly H4. Shares the histone acetylation (HAT) module of GCN5/PCAF-ADA2-ADA3-SGF29 (or orthologs) with the related SAGA complex (GO:0000124). Contains HAT subunits GCN5 or PCAF in a mutually exclusive manner. In addition to the HAT module contains DR1/NC2B, KAT14, MBIP, WDR5, YEATS2 and ZZZ3 or orthologs. Also regulates the activity of non-histone targets and orchestrates mitotic progression by regulating Cyclin A degradation through acetylation.
GO:0140673 transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling biological_process A chromatin remodeling process that reestablishes the chromatin structure following the passage of RNA polymerase II during transcription elongation, thus preventing cryptic transcription initiation.
GO:0140674 ATP-dependent histone chaperone activity molecular_function Binding to and carrying a histone or a histone complex to unload or deposit it as a nucleosome, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
GO:0140676 oscillatory cAMP signaling biological_process Fluctuation in the extracellular cAMP levels due to the alternate activation of adenylate cyclase, which produces cAMP, and phosphodiesterase, which degrades it. Occurs in Dictyostelium during early sorocarp development. Oscillation in signaling result is directional chemotaxis of cells towards the center of the aggregate.
GO:0140677 molecular function activator activity molecular_function A molecular function regulator that activates or increases the activity of its target via non-covalent binding that does not result in covalent modification to the target.
GO:0140678 molecular function inhibitor activity molecular_function A molecular function regulator that inhibits or decreases the activity of its target via non-covalent binding that does not result in covalent modification to the target.
GO:0140679 ABC-type sodium transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na(in) = ADP + phosphate + Na(out).
GO:0140680 histone H3K36me/H3K36me2 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a di- or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0140681 histone H3K36me2/H3K36me3 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri- or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0140682 FAD-dependent H3K4me/H3K4me3 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a di- or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 4 of the histone H3 protein. This is a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent amine oxidation reaction.
GO:0140683 histone H3K9me/H3K9me2 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a di or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 9 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0140684 histone H3K9me2/H3K9me3 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 9 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0140685 FAD-dependent histone H3K9me/H3K9me2 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a di- or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 9 of the histone H3 protein. This is a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent amine oxidation reaction.
GO:0140690 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NAD+) complex cellular_component A heteromultimeric complex capable of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NAD+); in E. coli, composed of PreA and PreT.
GO:0140691 RNA folding chaperone molecular_function Binding to an RNA or an RNA-containing complex to assist the folding process.
GO:0140692 very long-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an omega-methyl-very-long-chain fatty acid + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = an omega-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]. A very long chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 22 or more carbons.
GO:0140693 molecular condensate scaffold activity molecular_function Binding and bringing together two or more macromolecules in contact, permitting those molecules to organize as a molecular condensate.
GO:0140694 non-membrane-bounded organelle assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a non-membrane-bounded organelle.
GO:0140696 (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + a quinone = 2-oxoglutarate + a quinol.
GO:0140698 attachment of telomeric heterochromatin to nuclear envelope biological_process The process in which physical connections are formed between sub-telomeric heterochromatin and the nuclear envelope facilitating bouquet formation.
GO:0140699 cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic GMP-AMP.
GO:0140700 3',2'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(2'-5') (cyclic 3',2' GAMP).
GO:0140701 3',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(3'-5') (cyclic 3',3' GAMP).
GO:0140702 cyclic GMP-AMP binding molecular_function Binding to cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) nucleotide.
GO:0140703 3',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding molecular_function Binding to 3',3' cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) nucleotide, a cyclic purine dinucleotide that consists of AMP and GMP units cyclized via 3',5' and 3',5' linkages.
GO:0140704 3',2'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding molecular_function Binding to 3',2' cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) nucleotide, a cyclic purine dinucleotide that consists of AMP and GMP units cyclized via 3',5' and 2',5' linkages.
GO:0140706 protein-containing complex localization to centriolar satellite biological_process A protein-containing complex localization by which the complex is transported to, or maintained in, the centriolar satellite.
GO:0140707 chromatin-nuclear membrane anchor activity molecular_function Binding to chromatin and the nuclear inner membrane, in order to establish and maintain the heterochromatin location and organization, or to enable equal segregation of the nuclear membrane during mitosis.
GO:0140708 CAT tailing biological_process The C-terminal elongation of 60S-anchored stalled nascent polypeptide chains with untemplated alanine and threonine tails (CAT tails). CAT tails participate in the recognition of stalled nascent chains by the ribosome quality control sytem.
GO:0140709 Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by internalization and cleavage of the frizzled receptor to yeild a C-terminal fragment that is imported into the nucleus. The frizzled C-terminal fragment is incorporated into large ribonucleoprotein particles and stimulates their egress via nuclear budding.
GO:0140710 regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.
GO:0140711 positive regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.
GO:0140712 negative regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.
GO:0140713 histone chaperone activity molecular_function Binding to and carrying a histone or a histone complex to unload or deposit it as a nucleosome. The histone can be newly synthesized or result from nucleosome disassembly (either spontaneously, or by a histone chaperone).
GO:0140714 large ribosomal subunit pre-assembly complex cellular_component A protein complex that assists early maturation of nascent 60S ribosomal subunits. The complex interacts with the large ribosomal subunit rRNA via one of the components (Urb2 in S. cerevisiae) and requires a RNA helicase (Dbp6 in S. cerevisiae).
GO:0140715 serine-tRNA ligase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric enzyme complex that catalyzes the ligation of serine to tRNA(Ser), forming L-seryl-tRNA(Ser).
GO:0140717 entry into host through the stromata biological_process Entry of a symbiont into host plant tissue via the stromata, microscopic pores in the epidermis of the aerial parts of terrestrial plants. These pores are essential for photosynthesis, as they allow CO2 to diffuse into the plant. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0140718 facultative heterochromatin formation biological_process The compaction of chromatin into a conformation that is refactory to transcription but that be converted to euchromatin and allow transcription in specific contexts. These can be temporal (e.g., developmental states or specific cell-cycle stages), spatial (e.g., nuclear localization changes from the center to the periphery or vice versa due to exogenous factors/signals), or parental/heritable (e.g., monoallelic gene expression).
GO:0140719 constitutive heterochromatin formation biological_process The compaction of chromatin into a conformation that is refactory to transcription.
GO:0140720 subtelomeric heterochromatin cellular_component Heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the telomere, and characterized by methylated H3 histone at lysine 9 (H3K9me2/H3K9me3).
GO:0140721 nuclease inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a nuclease.
GO:0140722 mycophenolic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mycophenolic acid (MPA). MPA is the first isolated antibiotic natural product in the world obtained from a culture of Penicillium brevicompactum in 1893.
GO:0140723 patulin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of patulin, an acetate-derived tetraketide mycotoxin produced by several fungal species that shows antimicrobial properties against several bacteria.
GO:0140724 positive regulation of patulin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of patulin.
GO:0140725 detoxification of free heme biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of free heme. These include transport of heme away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of heme.
GO:0140727 siRNA-dependent pericentric heterochromatin formation biological_process The formation of pericentric heterochromatin by a process mediated by a small interfering RNA.
GO:0140728 GC-box binding molecular_function Binding to a GC-box, a DNA motif with the consensus sequence GGGCGG that is located upstream of the start point of eukaryotic transcription units. The GC-box may occur in multiple copies or in either orientation relative to the transcription start site.
GO:0140729 self-resistance to endogenously produced metabolite biological_process A process that reduces or removes the toxicity of an endogenously produced substance. Mechanisms of resistance to endogenously produced compounds include modification the compound, export, sequestration, or mutations in the target enzyme.
GO:0140730 amphiregulin production biological_process The appearance of amphiregulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Amphiregulin (AREG) is a ligand of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a widely expressed transmembrane tyrosine kinase. AREG is synthesized as a membrane-anchored precursor protein that can engage in juxtacrine signaling on adjacent cells. Alternatively, after proteolytic processing by cell membrane proteases, mainly TACE/ADAM17, AREG is secreted and behaves as an autocrine or paracrine factor.
GO:0140731 regulation of amphiregulin production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of amphiregulin.
GO:0140732 positive regulation of amphiregulin production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of amphiregulin.
GO:0140733 tRNA ligase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a tRNA ligase.
GO:0140734 ammonium excretion biological_process The elimination of ammonium ions from an excretory cell.
GO:0140735 lovastatin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lovastatin (also known as mevinolin, mevacor or monacolin K), a hypolipidemic inhibitor of (3S)-hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase (HMGR).
GO:0140736 positive regulation of lovastatin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lovastin.
GO:0140737 encapsulin nanocompartment cellular_component Intracellular non-membrane bound organelle, consisting of proteinaceous polyhedral shells that encapsulate enzymes, protecting the contents from their surrounding milieu and/or the milieu from reactants in their interior. The self-assembling, 25-42 nm nanocompartment shell, unlike larger bacterial microcompartments, is made of only one protein, and has only a few proteins inside. Shells about vary from about 25-42 nm in diameter. The shell protein has an HK97-like fold and probably evolved from a viral protein. Artificial encapsulin nanocompartments can be expressed and filled with cargo proteins for biotechnological uses. They are found in many bacterial and a few archaeal phyla.
GO:0140738 NLRP6 inflammasome complex cellular_component An inflammasome complex that consists of NLRP6, PYCARD/ASC and caspase-1 or caspase-4/caspase-11.
GO:0140739 NLRP6 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a NLRP6 inflammasome complex.
GO:0140740 ADP-riboxanase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginyl-[protein] + NAD+ = ADP-riboxanated L-argininyl-[protein] + H+ + NH4(+) + nicotinamide.
GO:0140741 tRNA U4 sulfurtransferase molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: ATP + [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + uracil in tRNA + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster <=> AMP + diphosphate + 4-thiouracil in tRNA + [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster.
GO:0140742 lncRNA transcription biological_process The transcription of lncRNAs, non-coding RNAs over 200 nucleotides in length, from a DNA template.
GO:0140743 regulation of lncRNA transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of a lncRNA.
GO:0140744 negative regulation of lncRNA transcription biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of a lncRNA.
GO:0140745 siRNA transcription biological_process The transcription of a small interfering RNA from an RNA template.
GO:0140746 siRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small interfering RNA transcripts (siRNAs).
GO:0140747 regulation of ncRNA transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of a non-protein coding gene from a DNA-template.
GO:0140748 positive regulation of regulation of ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process.
GO:0140749 phlorizin hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: phlorizin + H2O = beta-D-glucose + phloretin.
GO:0140750 nucleosome array spacer activity molecular_function A histone octamer slider activity that spaces nucleosomes along chromosomal DNA. This activity is involved in assembling chromatin in uniform nucleosome arrays to regulate transcription by RNA polymerases I, II, and III, as well as DNA replication, recombination and repair.
GO:0140751 histone octamer slider activity molecular_function A chromatin remodeler activity that slides core histone octamers along chromosomal DNA.
GO:0140752 branched 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + a branched [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1).
GO:0140753 linear 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + a linear [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1).
GO:0140754 reorganization of cellular membranes to establish viral sites of replication biological_process A process in intracellular membranes are reorganized by viral proteins that perturb membrane integrity and can cause an extensive rearrangement of cellular membranes, forming membranous webs, which are thought to be the site of replication or certain viruses, for example the HPV virus.
GO:0140755 reorganization of host cellular membranes to establish sites of replication biological_process A process in which a virus triggers host intracellular membranes to be reorganized, forming membranous webs, which are thought to be the site of replication or certain viruses, for example the HPV virus.
GO:0140756 structural constituent of proteasome molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the proteasome.
GO:0140757 cysteine-type deNEDDylase activity molecular_function An thiol-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves NEDD8 from a target protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0140758 metal-dependent deNEDDylase activity molecular_function An metal-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves NEDD8 from a target protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0140759 histone H3K56 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 56). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0140760 histone H3K56me2/H3K56me3 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0140761 calmodulin-activated 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reactions: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic AMP + H2O = AMP + H+; this activity is activated by binding to calcium-bound calmodulin.
GO:0140762 glucose dehydrogenase (FAD, quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a quinone + D-glucose = a quinol + D-glucono-1,5-lactone.
GO:0140763 programmed DNA elimination by elimination of internal DNA segments biological_process A programmed DNA elimination mechanism in which specific sequences, namely, internal eliminated sequences (IES) and breakage eliminated sequences (BES) are removed from the genome. This process is known to occur in ciliates.
GO:0140764 small RNA binding translational repressor activity molecular_function A translational repressor activity that binds to a single-stranded small regulatory RNA (either a miRNA or a siRNA) to guide it to its target mRNA.
GO:0140765 NAD-dependent histone H3K56 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 56) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:0140766 siRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing biological_process A post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway in which small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) elicit silencing of specific target genes. siRNAs are 21-23 nucleotide RNA duplexes that are fully complementary to their target mRNA. siRNAs can be exported and act in other cells, including in germline cells. Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), siRNAs can downregulate gene expression by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA or mRNA translational repression. siRNAs are present in lower animals and plants, but not found in mammals; whereas miRNAs are present in all the animals and in plants.
GO:0140767 enzyme-substrate adaptor activity molecular_function An adaptor that brings together an enzyme and its substrate. Adaptors recruit the substrate to its enzyme, thus contributing to substrate selection and specificity.
GO:0140768 protein ADP-ribosyltransferase-substrate adaptor activity molecular_function An enzyme-substrate adaptor that bings together a protein ADP-ribosyl transferase and its substrate.
GO:0140769 ACP-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + tetradecanoyl-[ACP] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-tetradecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0140770 CoA-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + tetradecanoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-tetradecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0140771 ACP-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanoyl-[ACP] + L-lysyl-[protein] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-hexadecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0140772 CoA-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-palmitoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + hexadecanoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-hexadecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0140773 NAD-dependent protein demyristoylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N6-tetradecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ + H2O = tetradecanoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0140774 NAD-dependent protein depalmitoylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N6-octadecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ + H2O = octadecanoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0140775 actin filament debranching activity molecular_function Binding to an actin filament and promoting the dissociation of an actin filament branch.
GO:0140776 protein-containing complex destabilizing activity molecular_function A molecular function that involves direct binding to one of the subunits of a protein-containing complex and promoting the dissociation of one or many subunits. This often happens by changing the conformation of the protein being bound, which decreases its affinity for the rest of the complex.
GO:0140777 protein-containing complex stabilizing activity molecular_function A molecular function that involves direct binding to one of the subunits of a protein-containing complex, thus preventing an interaction with a factor that would promote dissociation of the complex.
GO:0140778 microtubule stabilizing activity molecular_function A protein-containing complex stabilizing activity that prevents dissociation of microtubules.
GO:0140779 XCL1 production biological_process The appearance of XCL1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0140781 ilicicolin H biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ilicicolin H, a 4-hydroxy-2-pyridone alkaloid that has potent and broad antifungal activities by inhibiting the mitochondrial respiration chain.
GO:0140782 novofumigatonin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of novofumigatonin, a heavily oxygenated meroterpenoid containing a unique orthoester moiety.
GO:0140783 (M)-viriditoxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (M)-viriditoxin, a fungal secondary metabolite with antibacterial activity.
GO:0140784 metal ion sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of a metal ion.
GO:0140785 amino acid sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of an amino acid.
GO:0140786 glutamine sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of glutamine.
GO:0140787 phosphate ion uniporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the active transport of a phosphate ion across a membrane by a mechanism involving conformational change, where energy for active transport is derived from membrane potential if the solute is charged.
GO:0140788 L-glutamate uniporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the active transport of a L-glutamate across a membrane by a mechanism involving conformational change, where energy for active transport is derived from membrane potential if the solute is charged.
GO:0140789 histone phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphorylated histone + H2O = a protein + phosphate.
GO:0140791 histone H2AXS140 phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2AX serine phosphate (position 140) + H2O = histone H2AX serine (position 140) + phosphate.
GO:0140793 histone H2AXY142 phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2AX tyrosine phosphate (position 142) + H2O = histone H2AX tyrosine (position 142) + phosphate.
GO:0140794 histone arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone 3 L-arginyl = histone 3 L-citrullyl + NH4+, resulting in histone citrullination.
GO:0140795 histone H3R2 arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 2)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 2) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 2.
GO:0140796 histone H3R8 arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 8)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 8) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 8.
GO:0140797 histone H3R17 arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 17)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 17) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 17.
GO:0140798 histone H3R26 arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 26)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 26) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 26.
GO:0140799 glycine:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine(out) + H+(in) = glycine(in) + H+(out).
GO:0140800 gamma-aminobutyric acid:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 4-aminobutanoate(out) + H+(in) = 4-aminobutanoate(in) + H+(out).
GO:0140801 histone H2AXY142 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2AX-tyrosine (position 142) + ATP = (histone H2AX-phosphotyrosine (position 142) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 142 of histone variant H2AX.
GO:0140802 NAD+-protein-C-terminal glycine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [protein]-C-terminal glycine + NAD+ = [protein]-C-terminal O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-glycine + nicotinamide.
GO:0140803 NAD+- protein-cysteine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteinyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + nicotinamide + S-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein].
GO:0140804 NAD+- protein-lysine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + N(6)-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0140805 NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-seryl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + nicotinamide + O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-seryl-[protein].
GO:0140806 NAD+- protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 4-O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-aspartyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0140807 NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 5-O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-glutamyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0140808 NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + nicotinamide + O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-tyrosyl-[protein].
GO:0140809 histone H4R3 arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H4 L-arginyl (position 3)= histone H4 L-citrullyl (position 3) + NH4+, resulting in histone H4 citrullination at position 3.
GO:0140810 histone H1R54 arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H1 L-arginyl (position 54)= histone H1 L-citrullyl (position 54) + NH4+, resulting in histone H1 citrullination at position 54.
GO:0140811 histone H2AR3 arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone 2A L-arginyl (position 3)= histone 2A L-citrullyl (position 3) + NH4+, resulting in histone H2A citrullination at position 3.
GO:0140812 orotate:monoatomic anion antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: orotate(out) + anion (in) = orotate (in) + anion (out).
GO:0140813 urate:monoatomic anion antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: urate(out) + anion (in) = urate (in) + anion (out).
GO:0140814 glycine betaine:sodium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine betaine(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out)= glycine betaine(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).
GO:0140815 NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + Nt-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-histidyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0140816 NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the serine-6 or an equivalent residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H2B.
GO:0140817 NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the serine-10 or an equivalent residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H3.
GO:0140818 mRNA 5'-phosphatase activity molecular_function A 5'-end triphospho-[mRNA] + H2O = a 5'-end diphospho-[mRNA] + H+ + phosphate.
GO:0140819 UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0140820 cytosol to Golgi apparatus transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from the cytosol into the Golgi apparatus of a cell.
GO:0140821 UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose import into Golgi lumen biological_process The directed movement of UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose from the cytosol to the Golgi apparatus of a cell.
GO:0140822 NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the glutamate-35 residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H2B (or an equivalent residue).
GO:0140823 histone H2BS36 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2B-serine (position 36) + ATP = histone H2B-phosphoserine (position 36) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 36 of histone H2B.
GO:0140824 thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: [thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-disulfide + an alcohol + H2O.
GO:0140825 lactoperoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2 a phenolic donor + H2O2 = 2 a phenolic radical donor + 2 H2O.
GO:0140826 zinc:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of zinc from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + Zn2+(in) = H+(in) + Zn2+(out).
GO:0140827 zinc chaperone activity molecular_function Binding to and delivering zinc ions to a target protein.
GO:0140828 metal cation:monoatomic cation antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + Na+(in) = solute(in) + Na+(out).
GO:0140829 bicarbonate:monoatomic anion antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(in) + HCO3-(out) = solute(out) + HCO3-(in).
GO:0140830 L-glutamine, sodium:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(in) + L-glutamine(out) + Na+(out) = H+(out) + L-glutamine(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140831 L-asparagine, sodium:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(in) + L-asparagine(out) + Na+(out) = H+(out) + L-asparagine(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140832 L-histidine, sodium:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(in) + L-histidine(out) + Na+(out) = H+(out) + L-histidine(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140833 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphotyrosine (position 1).
GO:0140834 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 2).
GO:0140835 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphothreonine (position 4).
GO:0140836 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 5).
GO:0140837 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 7).
GO:0140838 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat peptidyl-prolyl isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) cis-proline (omega=180) = RNA polymerase II large subunit trans-proline (omega=0).
GO:0140839 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat P3 isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) cis-proline (omega=180) (position 3) = RNA polymerase II large subunit trans-proline (omega=0) (position 3).
GO:0140840 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat P6 isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) cis-proline (omega=180) (position 6) = RNA polymerase II large subunit trans-proline (omega=0) (position 6).
GO:0140841 RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain O-GlcNAc transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine.
GO:0140842 RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S5 O-GlcNAc transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine (position 5).
GO:0140843 RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S7 O-GlcNAc transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine (position 7).
GO:0140844 NAD+-histone H2BE2 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the glutamate-2 residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H2B (or an equivalent residue).
GO:0140845 regulation of promoter clearance from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0140846 positive regulation of promoter clearance from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0140847 negative regulation of promoter clearance from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process A process that stops, prevents or reduces the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by RNA polymerase II.
GO:0140848 amino acid:monoatomic cation antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + monoatomic cation(in) = solute(in) + monoatomic cation(out). Monoatomic cations include H+, Mg2+, Ca2+, etc.
GO:0140849 ATP-dependent H2AZ histone chaperone activity molecular_function A histone chaperone that mediates the exchange of histone H2A-H2B dimer and histone H2AZ-H2B dimers in a nucleosome, driven by ATP hydrolysis. Some chaperones insert H2AZ-H2B dimers and remove H2A-H2B, while others do the opposite.
GO:0140850 histone H2B C-terminal K residue ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to a histone 2B at the conserved C-terminal lysine (K) residue. The last K residue is at position 119 in fission yeast, 123 in budding yeast, and 120 in mammals.
GO:0140851 histone H3K14 ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 3 at the lysine-14 residue.
GO:0140852 histone ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone substrate.
GO:0140853 cholesterol-protein transferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a cholesterol to an acceptor protein.
GO:0140854 interleukin-19-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-19 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0140855 histone H3S57 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 57) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 57) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 57 of histone H3.
GO:0140856 histone H2AK13 ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-13 residue.
GO:0140857 histone H3T45 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-threonine (position 45) + ATP = histone H3-phosphothreonine (position 45) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the threonine residue at position 45 of histone H3.
GO:0140858 histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-15 residue.
GO:0140859 pterocarpan synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + medicarpin = 4'-methoxyisoflavan-2',4,7-triol.
GO:0140860 (3R)-2'-hydroxyisoflavanone reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a (3R,4R)-4,2'-dihydroxyisoflavan + NADP+ = a (3R)-2'-hydroxyisoflavanone + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0140861 DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling biological_process A chromatin remodeling process that allows DNA repair enzyme to access genomic DNA and repair DNA lesions.
GO:0140862 histone H2AK119 ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-119 residue.
GO:0140863 histone H2AK127 ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-127 residue.
GO:0140864 histone H2AK129 ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-129 residue.
GO:0140865 interleukin-22-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-22 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0140866 interleukin-20-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-20 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:0140867 NAD+-histone H2BE18 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the glutamate-18 residue of histone H2B (or an equivalent residue).
GO:0140868 4,4'-diapophytoene desaturase (4,4'-diapolycopene-forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + 15-cis-4,4'-diapophytoene + 4 FAD = 4,4'-diapolycopene + 3 FADH2. This reaction consists of three successive dehydrogenations that lead to the introduction of three double bonds into 4,4'-diapophytoene (dehydrosqualene), with 4,4'-diapophytofluene and 4,4'-diapo-zeta-carotene as intermediates, and 4,4'-diaponeurosporene (the major deep-yellow pigment in staphylococci strains) as the end product.
GO:0140869 miRNA inhibitor activity via base-pairing molecular_function Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of miRNA-mediated gene silencing activity by base-pairing with a target miRNA. An example of this activity is mediated by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs).
GO:0140870 RNA polymerase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of RNA polymerase.
GO:0140871 repressor of RNA polymerase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an RNA polymerase inhibitor.
GO:0140872 viridicatumtoxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of viridicatumtoxin, a tetracycline-like fungal meroterpenoid with a unique, fused spirobicyclic ring system.
GO:0140873 paxilline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of paxilline, a mycotoxin that acts as an inhibitor of mammalian maxi-K channels.
GO:0140874 paraherquonin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of paraherquonin, a meroterpenoid with a unique, highly congested hexacyclic molecular architecture.
GO:0140875 PR-toxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of PR-toxin, a bicyclic sesquiterpene belonging to the eremophilane class and acting as a mycotoxin.
GO:0140876 andrastin A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of andrastin A, a meroterpenoid that exhibits inhibitory activity against ras farnesyltransferase, suggesting that it could have promising antitumor activity.
GO:0140877 mevastatin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mevastatin , also known as compactin or ML-236B, and which acts as a potent competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase.
GO:0140878 griseofulvin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of griseofulvin, an important antifungal drug that has been in use for a long time for treating dermatophyte infections.
GO:0140879 conidiogenone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of conidiogenone , a diterpene known to induce the conidiation.
GO:0140880 terrein biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terrein, a fungal metabolite with ecological, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and antioxidative activities.
GO:0140881 positive regulation terrein biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the fungal metabolite terrein.
GO:0140882 zinc export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of zinc ions from a cell, into the extracellular region.
GO:0140883 induction by virus of host reticulophagy biological_process Any process in which a virus activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reticulophagy in the host.
GO:0140884 suppression by virus of host type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type II interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type II interferon is also known as interferon-gamma.
GO:0140885 suppression by virus of host type III interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type III interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type III interferon is also known as interferon-lambda.
GO:0140886 suppression by virus of host interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism.
GO:0140887 positive regulation of nucleosome disassembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled breakdown of nucleosomes, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
GO:0140888 interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by type II interferon binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Type II interferon is also known as interferon-gamma.
GO:0140889 DNA replication-dependent chromatin disassembly biological_process The disruption of nucleosomes during DNA replication to allow the replication machinery to access the DNA.
GO:0140890 H1 histone chaperone activity molecular_function A histone chaperone that carries a H1 histone.
GO:0140891 tRNA-derived regulatory ncRNA processing biological_process A process leading to the generation of a functional small regulatory non-coding RNA derived from a tRNA.
GO:0140892 sodium,bicarbonate:chloride antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction chloride(in) + 2 hydrogencarbonate(out) + Na+(out) = chloride(out) + 2 hydrogencarbonate(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140893 neutral amino acid, sodium:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(in) + amino acid(out) + Na+(out) = H+(out) + amino acid(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140894 endolysosomal toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an endolysosomal pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the toll-like family. PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.
GO:0140895 cell surface toll-like receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a cell surface pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the toll-like family.
GO:0140896 cGAS/STING signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a double-stranded DNA or RNA from another organism to cytosolic cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) that activates innate immune responses through production of the second messenger cGAMP, which activates the adaptor STING.
GO:0140897 mechanoreceptor activity molecular_function Combining with a mechanical force and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction.
GO:0140898 CENP-A eviction from euchromatin biological_process A chromatin remodeling process in which CENP-A is removed from euchromatin regions to prevent neocentromere formation.
GO:0140899 plastid gene expression biological_process The process in which a plastid gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
GO:0140900 chloride:bicarbonate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: chloride(in) + HCO3-(out) = chloride(out) + HCO3-(in).
GO:0140901 L-asparagine:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-asparagine(out) + Na+(out) = L-asparagine(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140902 L-glutamine:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-glutamine(out) + Na+(out) = L-glutamine(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140903 histone H3R26 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H3)-arginine (position 26) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H3)-N-methyl-arginine (position 26). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 26 of histone H3.
GO:0140904 cytoophidium organization biological_process A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cytoophidium. Cytoophidia are mesoscale, intracellular, filamentous structures that contain metabolic enzymes.
GO:0140905 haloperoxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R-CH + a halogen + H2O2 = R-C-halogen + H2O.
GO:0140906 halogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R-CH + a halogen + oxygen donor = R-C-halogen +H2O.
GO:0140907 flavin-dependent halogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R-CH + a halogen + FADH2 + O2 = R-C-halogen + FAD + H2O.
GO:0140908 histone H3K122 acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 122) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 122).
GO:0140909 kinetoplast DNA replication biological_process The process of doubling of the number of maxicircles and minicircles and distribution of the progeny into two daughter networks, which are identical to the parent kinetoplast DNA network.
GO:0140910 iRhom2/ADAM17 sheddase complex cellular_component A complex consisting of ADAM17 in complex with regulatory iRhoms and FERM domain containing proteins.
GO:0140911 pore-forming activity molecular_function An activity in which a protein is inserted into the membrane of another cell where it forms transmembrane pores. Pores disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, resulting in deregulated ion homeostasis, cellular dysfunction, and can result in cell death.
GO:0140912 membrane destabilizing activity molecular_function Binding to a membrane and increasing its permeability. This may lead to cell membrane lysis and cell content release.
GO:0140913 viral release via disruption of host peptidoglycan cell wall biological_process The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell, caused by a virus hydrolyzing the peptidoglycan cell wall of the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.
GO:0140914 zinc ion import into secretory vesicle biological_process The directed import of zinc(2+) from the cytosol, across an organelle membrane, into a secretory vesicle.
GO:0140915 zinc ion import into zymogen granule biological_process The directed import of zinc(2+) from the cytosol, across an organelle membrane, into a zymogen granule.
GO:0140916 zinc ion import into lysosome biological_process The directed import of zinc(2+) from the cytosol, across an organelle membrane, into a lysosome.
GO:0140917 zinc ion import into mitochondrion biological_process The directed import of zinc(2+) from the cytosol, across an organelle membrane, into a mitochondrion.
GO:0140918 centrosomal core cellular_component The core region of the centrosome, a layered structure containing proteins, surrounded by the centrosomal corona. The core duplicates once per cell cycle at the G2/M transition when two outer layers form the mitotic spindle poles.
GO:0140919 thermomorphogenesis biological_process The suite of morphological and architectural changes in an organism induced by high ambient temperatures, below the heat-stress range.
GO:0140920 regulation of thermomorphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thermomorphogenesis.
GO:0140921 negative regulation of thermomorphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thermomorphogenesis.
GO:0140922 positive regulation of thermomorphogenesis biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of thermomorphogenesis.
GO:0140923 magnetosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a magnetosome. Magnetosomes are specialized organelles for magnetic navigation that comprise membrane-enveloped, nano-sized crystals of a magnetic iron mineral; they are formed by a diverse group of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB).
GO:0140924 L-kynurenine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-kynurenine across a membrane.
GO:0140925 L-phenylalanine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-phenylalanine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0140926 L-kynurenine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of L-kynurenine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0140927 cyclic-di-GMP transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cyclic-di-GMP from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0140928 inhibition of non-skeletal tissue mineralization biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of non-mineral tissue, by preventing mineralization of non-skeletal tissue.
GO:0140929 mannose:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-mannose(out) + Na+(out) = D-mannose(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140930 fructose:sodium symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-fructose(out) + Na+(out) = D-fructose(in) + Na+(in).
GO:0140931 neutral L-amino acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral L-amino acid(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = neutral L-amino acid(in) + Na+(in)+ Cl-(in).
GO:0140932 5'-(N(7)-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-[mRNA] diphosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end (N2,N2,N7-trimethyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end diphospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + 2 H+ + N7-methyl-GMP. Can also use (N7-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-ribonucleoside in mRNA as a substrate.
GO:0140933 5'-(N(7)-methylguanosine 5'-triphospho)-[mRNA] hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end (N7-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + N7-methyl-GDP + H+.
GO:0140934 histone deubiquitinase activity molecular_function A deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from a histone protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0140935 histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine deubiquitinase activity molecular_function A histone deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from the conserved C-terminal lysine residue of a histone H2B protein to which it is conjugated. The conserved lysine residue is K119 in fission yeast, K123 in budding yeast, and K120 in mammals.
GO:0140936 histone H2B deubiquitinase activity molecular_function A histone deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from a histone H2B protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0140937 histone H4K12 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 12) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 12 of the histone H4 protein.
GO:0140938 histone H3 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a histone H3 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methylated histone H3. Histone methylation generally occurs on either an arginine or a lysine residue.
GO:0140939 histone H4 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a histone H4 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methylated histone H4. Histone methylation generally occurs on either an arginine or a lysine residue.
GO:0140940 histone H2A methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a histone H2 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methylated histone H2A. Histone methylation generally occurs on either an arginine or a lysine residue.
GO:0140941 histone H4K20me methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-methyl-L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the monomethlyated lysine residue at position 20 of histone H4, producing H4K20me2.
GO:0140942 histone H3K9 dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me2.
GO:0140943 histone H4K20 trimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of three methyl groups to the lysine residue at position 20 of the histone H4 protein, producing histone H4K20me3.
GO:0140944 histone H4K20 monomethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl20-[histone H4] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl20-[histone H4] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 20 of histone H4, producing histone H4K20me.
GO:0140945 histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a single methyl group to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 4 of histone H3, producing histone H3K4me.
GO:0140946 histone H3K4 dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 4 of histone H3, producing histone H3K4me2.
GO:0140947 histone H3K9me2 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a single methyl group to the dimethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me3.
GO:0140948 histone H3K9 monomethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me.
GO:0140949 histone H3K9 trimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of three methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me3.
GO:0140950 histone H2A deubiquitinase activity molecular_function A histone deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from a histone H2A protein to which it is conjugated.
GO:0140951 histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of three methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 27 of histone H3, producing histone H3K27me3.
GO:0140952 histone H3K27 dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 27 of histone H3, producing histone H3K27me2.
GO:0140953 histone H3K27 monomethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a single methyl group to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 27 of histone H3, producing histone H3K27me.
GO:0140954 histone H3K36 dimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl36-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl36-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the lysine residue at position 36 of histone H3, producing histone H3K36me2.
GO:0140955 histone H3K36 trimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl36-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl36-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of three methyl groups to the lysine residue at position 36 of histone H3, producing histone H3K36me3.
GO:0140956 histone H3K79 trimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of up to three methyl group to the lysine residue at position 79 of the histone H3 protein, producing H3K79me3.
GO:0140958 target-directed miRNA degradation biological_process The process in which a miRNA is targeted for degradation by a non-coding RNA or mRNA. The binding of an RNA to a target miRNA within a RISC complex results in either ubiquitin-mediated degradation of AGO protein or the displacement of the 3' end of the miRNA, exposing it to nucleases.
GO:0140961 cellular detoxification of metal ion biological_process Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a metal ion.
GO:0140962 multicellular organismal-level chemical homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of a chemical within extracellular body fluids, such as blood, xylem or phloem, of a multicellular organism. This is distinct from maintenance of cellular homeostasis, which occurs within a cell.
GO:0140964 intracellular auxin homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of auxin within a cell.
GO:0140965 secondary piRNA processing biological_process A process leading to the generation of a functional secondary piRNA, involving a self-perpetuating piRNA loop, often called the ping-pong cycle, in which piRNAs are amplified by pairing with complementary transcripts (for example the transposable element mRNA target). In Drosophila, the processing involves the piwi proteins aubergine and Argonaute 3 and in mice, the piwi proteins Piwil2 and Piwil4.
GO:0140966 piRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation biological_process The formation of heterochromatin into a heterochromatin domain, enriched in histone H3 methylated on lysine 9 (H3K9me), by a process mediated by a small interfering piRNA.
GO:0140967 manganese import into cell biological_process The directed movement of mangnanese ions from outside of a cell into a cell.
GO:0140968 polyspecific organic cation:proton antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of various organic cations in exchange for a proton, according to the reaction: H+(out) + organic cation(in) = H+(in) + organic cation(out). The transported substrates are usually toxic molecules, drugs and xenobiotics.
GO:0140969 determination of lung left/right asymmetry biological_process Determination of the asymmetric location of the lungs with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.
GO:0140970 AIM2 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the AIM2 inflammasome complex.
GO:0140971 regulation of AIM2 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of AIM2 inflammasome complex assembly.
GO:0140972 negative regulation of AIM2 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of AIM2 inflammasome complex assembly.
GO:0140973 positive regulation of AIM2 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of AIM2 inflammasome complex assembly.
GO:0140974 cellular detoxification of sulfide biological_process Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a sulfide. These may include chemical modification or transport of sulfide away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.
GO:0140975 disruption of cellular anatomical structure in another organism biological_process The disruption of a cellular component of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that structure. In some cases this can cause malfunctioning of the cells and death of the target organism.
GO:0140976 defense response against perturbation of plasma membrane integrity biological_process The cellular processes and signaling pathways by which a cell responds to disruption of the integrity of its plasma membrane by another organism. Some toxins produced by other organisms can form pores in membranes, or affect the membrane permeability.
GO:0140977 cellular detoxification of acetone biological_process Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of acetone. These may include chemical modification, for example to methylglyoxal.
GO:0140978 mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding molecular_function Binding to a mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit.
GO:0140979 intracellular nucleotide homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nucleotides within a cell.
GO:0140980 intracellular nucleoside homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nucleosides within a cell.
GO:0140981 medium-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an omega-methyl-medium-chain fatty acid + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = an omega-hydroxy-medium-chain fatty acid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase]. A medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.
GO:0140982 detoxification of aluminum ion biological_process Any process that reduce or remove the toxicity of aluminum ions. These can include transport of the aluminum away from sensitive areas, sequesteration, or chemical modification to an inert form.
GO:0140983 calcium:manganese antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: Ca2+(in) + Mn2+(out) = Ca2+(out) + Mn2+(in).
GO:0140984 histone H4K12 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H4 L-lysine (position 12) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H4 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 12). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 12 of the histone H4 protein.
GO:0140985 G protein-coupled chemorepellent receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a chemorepellent and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:0140986 G protein-coupled chemorepellent receptor signaling pathway biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an opioid binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. cytoskeleton reorganization.
GO:0140987 ATP:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ATP from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = ATP(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).
GO:0140988 ADP:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ADP from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = ADP(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).
GO:0140989 7-deoxyloganate 7-hydroxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 7-deoxyloganate + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + loganate + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].
GO:0140990 primary piRNA processing biological_process The process involved in converting precursor piRNAs into non-overlapping, contiguous primary piRNAs (approximately 24-30-nt piRNAs with a preference for a 5' uridine (U) via the endonucleolytic activity of cytosolic PIWI. This may include pre-piRNA maturation of 3' ends by trimming and 2'-O-methylation.
GO:0140991 piRNA-mediated gene silencing by mRNA destabilization biological_process A cytoplasmic post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway in which piRNAs direct the cleavage of target mRNAs. The target mRNA, often transcribed from a transposable element, is destabilized by the activity of a PIWI class endonuclease within the piRNA-induced silencing complex. This may also be accompanied by mRNA deadenylation and decapping.
GO:0140993 histone modifying activity molecular_function A catalytic activity that acts on a histone protein. Reversible histone modifications contribute to regulation of gene expression.
GO:0140994 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat modifying activity molecular_function A catalytic activity that acts on the RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS). Reversible modifications cof the RNA polymerase II CTD repeats contribute to regulation of RNA polymerase activity.
GO:0140995 histone H2A kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H2A.
GO:0140996 histone H3 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H3.
GO:0140997 histone H4 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H4.
GO:0140998 histone H2B kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H2B.
GO:0140999 histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of three methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 4 of histone H3, producing histone H3K4me3.
GO:0141000 histone H4K91 ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 4 at the lysine-91 residue.
GO:0141002 histone H4K16 propionyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 L-lysine (position 16) + propionyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + histone H3 N6-propionyl-L-lysyl (position 16).
GO:0141003 histone H2AX kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone variant H2AX.
GO:0141005 retrotransposon silencing by heterochromatin formation biological_process A retrotransposon silencing mechanism involving heterochromatin assembly. Heterochromatin is a chromatin conformation that is refractory to transcription.
GO:0141006 piRNA-mediated retrotransposon silencing by heterochromatin formation biological_process A retrotransposon silencing mechanism in which a piRNA triggers heterochromatin assembly. Heterochromatin is a chromatin conformation that is refractory to transcription.
GO:0141007 siRNA-mediated retrotransposon silencing by heterochromatin formation biological_process A retrotransposon silencing mechanism in which a siRNA triggers heterochromatin assembly. Heterochromatin is a chromatin conformation that is refractory to transcription.
GO:0141008 retrotransposon silencing by mRNA destabilization biological_process A retrotransposon silencing mechanism in which mRNAs transcribed from transposons are targeted for degradation.
GO:0141009 piRNA-mediated retrotransposon silencing by mRNA destabilization biological_process A retrotransposon silencing mechanism in which mRNAs transcribed from transposons are targeted for degradation by a piRNA.
GO:0141010 retrotransposon silencing by RNA-directed DNA methylation biological_process A retrotransposon silencing mechanism mediated by RNA-directed DNA methylation. RNA-directed DNA methylation is a gene silencing process in which small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) guide DNA methylation to the siRNA-generating genomic loci and other loci that are homologous to the siRNAs for de novo DNA methylation. This results in a heterochromatin assembly, a chromatin conformation that is refractory to transcription.
GO:0141011 siRNA-mediated retrotransposon silencing by mRNA destabilization biological_process A retrotransposon silencing mechanism in which mRNAs transcribed from transposons are targeted for degradation by a siRNA.
GO:0141013 purine nucleotide import into lysosome biological_process The directed import of purine nucleotide from the cytosol, across the lysosomal membrane, into the lysosome.
GO:0141014 ribosome hibernation biological_process A cellular process that results in the silencing of ribosomes in quiescent cells. Quiescence takes place when cells encounter unfavorable conditions and cease to grow in bacteria and yeast. It also takes place in some specialized cells in higher eukaryotes, such as eggs. Ribosomes in a hibernation state are kept silent via association with proteins with inhibitory and protective functions.
GO:0141016 G/T mismatch-specific thymine-DNA glycosylase activity molecular_function Hydrolyzes mismatched double-stranded DNA and polynucleotides, releasing free thymine and leaving an apyrimidinic (AP) site.
GO:0141017 effector-mediated induction of cell cycle reactivation in host biological_process A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont reactivates the host cell cycle, resulting in DNA synthesis and host cell division, and contributing to vegetative tumor formation.
GO:0141018 adhesion of symbiont to host via host extracellular matrix biological_process The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a component of the host extracellular matrix. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141023 disruption by symbiont of host cell-cell adhesion biological_process The process by which a symbiont disupts cell-cell adhesion in its host.
GO:0141024 adhesion of symbiont to host cell surface via host membrane carbohydrate biological_process The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a carbohydrate on the host cell surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141025 adhesion of symbiont to host cell surface via host glycoprotein biological_process The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a glycoprotein on the host cell surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141026 adhesion of symbiont to host cell surface via host membrane cholesterol biological_process The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to cholesterol on the host cell surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141027 perturbation by symbiont of host actin cytoskeleton biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141028 perturbation by symbiont of host microtubule cytoskeleton biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host microtubule cytoskeleton. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141029 disruption by symbiont of host focal adhesion biological_process The process by which a symbiont disupts host focal adhesion in its host.
GO:0141030 perturbation by symbiont of host actin cytoskeleton via filamentous actin depolymerization biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton by depolymerizing the host filamentous actin. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141031 perturbation by symbiont of host actin cytoskeleton via actin crosslinking biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton by actin crosslinking the host actin filaments. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141032 perturbation by symbiont of host actin cytoskeleton via actin filament reorganization biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton by reorganizing the actin filaments, in a way that keeps the total filementous actin remains approximately constant. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141033 perturbation by symbiont of host actin cytoskeleton via actin polymerization biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton by polymerizing the host filamentous actin. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141034 perturbation by symbiont of host actin cytoskeleton via inhibition of actin polymerization biological_process The process in which an organism effects a change that disrupts the host actin cytoskeleton by inhibiting host actin from polymerizing. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141035 CTP-dependent diacylglycerol kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + CTP = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CDP + H+.
GO:0141038 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).
GO:0141039 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and decreases the activity of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).
GO:0141040 very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+ = a very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH.
GO:0141041 disruption of extracellular matrix of another organism biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix of another organism.
GO:0141042 symbiont-mediated cAMP intoxication of host cell biological_process The production by a symbiont of high levels of cyclic AMP in a host cell, impairing host cellular functions in multiple ways, including ATP depletion, interference with host intracellular signaling, cytoskeletal defects and apoptosis-related cell death. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141043 evasion of host innate immune recognition biological_process A process by which a symbiont avoids recognition by host's innate immune response by altering a conserved molecule recognized by the host's cell surface and intracellular innate immune receptors, including Toll-like receptors, and NOD-like receptors. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141044 epigenetic programming in the endosperm biological_process The global programming of epigenetic modifications following binucleate central cell fertilization. This involves DNA methylation at the silent allele. In the endosperm, maternal genomes are hypomethylated compared with the paternal genome.
GO:0141046 Atg8-family conjugating enzyme activity molecular_function Isoenergetic transfer of an Atg8 family modifer from one protein to a phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylserine on a membrane, via the reaction X-Atg8 + Y = Y-Atg8 + X.
GO:0141047 molecular tag activity molecular_function A molecular function exhibited by a protein that is covalently attached (AKA tagged or conjugated) to another molecule (for example a protein or a lipid) where it acts as a marker, recognized by the cellular apparatus to target the tagged protein for some cellular process such as modification, sequestration, transport or degradation.
GO:0141048 membrane tag activity molecular_function A molecular function exhibited by a protein that is covalently attached (AKA tagged or conjugated) to a lipid, where it acts as a marker for a membrane, recognized by the cellular apparatus to target the tagged protein for some cellular process such as autophagy.
GO:0141049 protein-glutathione oxidoreductase (glutathione) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glutathionylated protein (PSSG) + glutathione (GSH) = protein-thiol (PSH) + glutathione disulfide (GSSG). The reaction may proceed via a 'monothiol' or 'dithiol' mechanism.
GO:0141050 histone H3K deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone H3.
GO:0141051 histone H4K deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone H4.
GO:0141052 histone H3 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0141053 histone H2A ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone H2A substrate.
GO:0141054 histone H2B ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone H2B substrate.
GO:0141055 histone H3 ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone H3 substrate.
GO:0141056 histone H4 ubiquitin ligase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone H4 substrate.
GO:0141057 histone H3 arginine deiminase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl = histone H3 L-citrullyl + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination.
GO:0141058 histone H4 demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.
GO:0141059 disruption of host antimicrobial peptide activity biological_process Any process in which a symbiont interferes with a host antimicrobial peptide, for example by cleavage or degredation.
GO:0141060 disruption of anatomical structure in another organism biological_process The disruption of an anatomical structure of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that structure.
GO:0141061 disruption of cell in another organism biological_process The disruption of a cell of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that cell.
GO:0141062 disruption of tissue in another organism biological_process The disruption of the a tissue of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that tissue.
GO:0141063 epigenetic programming in the central cell biological_process The establishment of epigenetic modifications (imprints) in a plant central cell, leading to an asymmetry between the two maternal alleles and the paternal allele, and differential expression of the corresponding alleles in the developing endosperm. This can happen through heterochromatin formation or differential chromatin loop formation.
GO:0141064 zygotic genome activation biological_process A process that contributes to the onset of de novo transcription from the zygotic genome as part of the maternal-to-zygote transition in gene expression. The zygote overcomes the silencing that has been established. The cause of this silencing could be due to several factors: chromatin modifications leading to repression, or lack of adequate transcription machinery.
GO:0141065 maternal mRNA clearance biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the clearance of maternal mRNA transcripts from the zygote as part of the maternal-to-zygote transition in gene expression.
GO:0141066 disruption of host extracellular matrix biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an symbiont resulting in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix of its host.
GO:0141067 intracellular nitrogen homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nitrogen within a cell.
GO:0141068 autosome genomic imprinting biological_process The establishment of epigenetic modifications (imprints) in autosomal (non-sexual) chromosomes during gametogenesis, and propagation of these imprints during the organism's life. Genomic imprinting leads to an asymmetry between the maternal and paternal alleles and differential expression of the corresponding alleles. This can happen through heterochromatin formation or differential chromatin loop formation.
GO:0141069 receptor ligand inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and decreases the activity of the ligand of a signaling receptor.
GO:0141070 symbiont-mediated suppression of host MAPK signal transduction pathway biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a MAPK signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141071 symbiont-mediated activation of host MAPK signal transduction pathway biological_process A process in which a symbiont subverts a MAPK signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141072 symbiont-mediated suppression of host tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a tumor necrosis factor-mediated signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141073 disruption by symbiont of host opsonization biological_process Any process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or stops opsonization by the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141074 symbiont-mediated suppression of host cGAS-STING signal transduction biological_process A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a cGAS/STING signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141075 symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141076 symbiont-mediated suppression of host TRAF-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a TRAF-mediated signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141077 suppression of host interferon-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism.
GO:0141078 symbiont-mediated suppression of host RIG-I signaling pathway biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a RIG-I signaling pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141079 symbiont-mediated activation of host inflammasome-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont subverts an inflammasome-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141080 symbiont-mediated activation of host interferon signaling pathway biological_process A process in which a symbiont subverts an interferon-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation.
GO:0141081 symbiont-mediated suppression of host inflammasome-mediated signal transduction biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or stops an inflammasome-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism by interfering with its normal execution. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141082 symbiont-mediated detoxification of host-generated reactive oxygen species biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the host reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated innate immune response by directly degrading host ROS. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141083 symbiont-mediated suppression of host reactive oxygen species generation biological_process A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the host signal transduction pathways leading to the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141084 inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway biological_process An intracellular signal transduction pathway that starts with a ligand binding to a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), assembly of the inflammasome complex, leading to the activation of CASP1 and inducing an inflammatory response. In some cases, inflammasome-mediated signal transduction can lead to programmed cell death, such as pyroptosis.
GO:0141085 regulation of inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0141086 negative regulation of inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0141087 positive regulation of inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:0141088 symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy biological_process A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances the activation of autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:0141089 glucose sensor activity molecular_function Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of glucose.
GO:0150001 primary dendrite cellular_component A dendrite emerging from the cell body (the soma) of a neuron.
GO:0150002 distal dendrite cellular_component The dendrite of the dendritic tree that is farthest away from the neuronal cell body (the soma).
GO:0150003 regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spontaneous synaptic transmission.
GO:0150004 dendritic spine origin cellular_component The part of the dendritic spine neck where the spine arises from the dendritic shaft.
GO:0150005 enzyme activator complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of activating an enzyme. Activating subunits may dissociate from the catalytic unit before the enzyme is active.
GO:0150006 urease activator complex cellular_component A protein complex required for the activation of urease. Activator subunits dissociate before urease has catalytic function.
GO:0150007 clathrin-dependent synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process Clathrin-dependent endocytosis of presynaptic membrane regions comprising synaptic vesicles' membrane constituents. This is a relatively slow process occurring in the range of tens of seconds.
GO:0150008 bulk synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process Endocytosis of large regions of presynaptic membrane after intense stimulation-mediated fusion of multiple synaptic vesicles. Bulk endocytosis is triggered by high loads of membrane addition through exocytosis of synaptic vesicles and elevated concentration of calcium in the presynapse.
GO:0150011 regulation of neuron projection arborization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized into branches.
GO:0150012 positive regulation of neuron projection arborization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized into branches.
GO:0150013 negative regulation of neuron projection arborization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized into branches.
GO:0150014 apical distal dendrite cellular_component Any dendrite in a dendritic tree that emerges near the apical pole of a neuron, and which is farthest away from the neuronal cell body (the soma).
GO:0150015 apical proximal dendrite cellular_component The dendrite of the dendritic tree, which emerges near the apical pole of a neuron, and which is the closest to the cell body of the neuron (the soma).
GO:0150016 basal distal dendrite cellular_component Any dendrite in a dendritic tree that emerges near the basal pole of a neuron (e.g. in bipolar neurons, basal dendrites are either on the same side of the soma as the axon, or project toward the axon), and which is farthest away from the neuronal cell body (the soma).
GO:0150017 basal proximal dendrite cellular_component Any dendrite in a dendritic tree that emerges near the basal pole of a neuron (e.g. in bipolar neurons, basal dendrites are either on the same side of the soma as the axon, or project toward the axon), and which is the closest to the cell body of the neuron (the soma).
GO:0150018 basal dendrite development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a basal dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0150019 basal dendrite morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a basal dendrite are generated and organized.
GO:0150020 basal dendrite arborization biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic tree are generated on the basal neuron side and organized into dendritic branches.
GO:0150021 apical dendrite morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of an apical dendrite are generated and organized.
GO:0150022 apical dendrite development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an apical dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:0150023 apical dendrite arborization biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic tree are generated on the apical neuron side and organized into dendritic branches.
GO:0150024 oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process The process in which an oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.
GO:0150025 oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle and delivering the oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle into the cell via endocytosis.
GO:0150031 regulation of protein localization to lysosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to lysosome.
GO:0150032 positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to lysosome.
GO:0150033 negative regulation of protein localization to lysosome biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to lysosome.
GO:0150034 distal axon cellular_component That part of an axon close to and including the growth cone or the axon terminus.
GO:0150035 regulation of trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF, modulating synaptic transmission.
GO:0150036 regulation of trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission.
GO:0150037 regulation of calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion.
GO:0150038 postsynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis biological_process The secretion of molecules (e.g. neuropeptides, insulin-related peptides or neuromodulators such as serotonin and dopamine) contained within a postsynaptic dense core vesicle by fusion of the granule with the plasma membrane of the postsynapse in response to increased cytosolic calcium levels.
GO:0150043 structural constituent of synapse-associated extracellular matrix molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix of the perisynaptic space (the extracellular space adjacent to the synapse) and the synaptic cleft.
GO:0150044 regulation of postsynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis.
GO:0150045 regulation of synaptic signaling by nitric oxide biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic signaling by nitric oxide.
GO:0150047 G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential molecular_function G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential.
GO:0150048 cerebellar granule cell to Purkinje cell synapse cellular_component A synapse of a granule cell fiber onto the dendrites of a Purkinje cell in cerebellum.
GO:0150050 postsynaptic septin cytoskeleton cellular_component The portion of the septin cytoskeleton contained within the postsynapse.
GO:0150051 postsynaptic Golgi apparatus cellular_component The network of the Golgi apparatus structures located within the postsynapse.
GO:0150052 regulation of postsynapse assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynapse.
GO:0150053 cerebellar climbing fiber to Purkinje cell synapse cellular_component A synapse of a climbing fiber onto the dendrites of a Purkinje cell in cerebellum. The climbing fiber originates from the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata.
GO:0150054 regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping.
GO:0150056 amylin receptor complex 1 cellular_component A G protein-coupled receptor complex that serves as a receptor for amylin polypeptide (AMY) and consists of a calcitonin receptor (CTR/CALCR) and a receptor activity-modifying protein (RAMP) 1. Amylin receptor complex 1 (AMY1) also serves as a receptor for the calcitonin related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin (AM/ADM).
GO:0150057 amylin receptor complex 2 cellular_component A G protein-coupled receptor complex that serves as a receptor for amylin polypeptide (AMY) and consists of a calcitonin receptor (CTR/CALCR) and a receptor activity-modifying protein (RAMP) 2. Amylin receptor complex 2 (AMY2) also serves as a receptor for adrenomedullin (AM/ADM).
GO:0150058 amylin receptor complex 3 cellular_component A G protein-coupled receptor complex that serves as a receptor for amylin polypeptide (AMY) and consists of a calcitonin receptor (CTR/CALCR) and a receptor activity-modifying protein (RAMP) 3. Amylin receptor complex 3 (AMY3) also serves as a receptor for the amyloid-beta complex. Ligand binding to AMY3 results in increased cytosolic calcium ion levels and in activation on multiple intracellular signaling pathways.
GO:0150059 amylin receptor 1 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular amylin, or another ligand, combining with an amylin receptor 1 (AMY1), a G protein-coupled receptor complex, on the surface of the target cell. Other ligands that have been shown to initiate the AMY1 signaling pathway include the calcitonin related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin (AM/ADM).
GO:0150060 amylin receptor 2 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular amylin, or another ligand, combining with an amylin receptor 2 (AMY2), a G protein-coupled receptor complex, on the surface of the target cell. The AMY2 signaling pathway can also be initiated by adrenomedullin (AM/ADM).
GO:0150061 amylin receptor 3 signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular amylin, or another ligand, combining with an amylin receptor 3 (AMY3), a G protein-coupled receptor complex, on the surface of the target cell. The AMY3 signaling pathway can also be initiated by the amyloid-beta complex. AMY3 signaling results in increased import of calcium ions into the cytosol across plasma membrane, increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2, Act, and a PKA regulatory subunit II, as well as increased expression of cFos.
GO:0150062 complement-mediated synapse pruning biological_process Synaptic pruning mediated by complement system signaling.
GO:0150063 visual system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the visual system over time, from its formation to the mature structure, including the eye, parts of the central nervous system (CNS) involved in processing of visual inputs, and connecting nerve pathways.
GO:0150064 vertebrate eye-specific patterning biological_process Early postnatal vertebrate developmental process, during which axons of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), transmitting overlapping inputs from both eyes, segregate into distinct eye-specific non-overlapping regions in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of the thalamus.
GO:0150065 regulation of deacetylase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of deacetylase activity.
GO:0150066 negative regulation of deacetylase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of deacetylase activity.
GO:0150067 regulation of tubulin deacetylase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tubulin deacetylase activity.
GO:0150068 positive regulation of tubulin deacetylase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tubulin deacetylase activity.
GO:0150069 negative regulation of tubulin deacetylase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tubulin deacetylase activity.
GO:0150070 regulation of arginase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginase activity.
GO:0150071 negative regulation of arginase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arginase activity.
GO:0150072 positive regulation of arginase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of arginase activity.
GO:0150073 regulation of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity.
GO:0150074 positive regulation of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity.
GO:0150075 negative regulation of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity.
GO:0150076 neuroinflammatory response biological_process The immediate defensive reaction by neural vertebrate tissue to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents.
GO:0150077 regulation of neuroinflammatory response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuroinflammatory response.
GO:0150078 positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuroinflammatory response.
GO:0150079 negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuroinflammatory response.
GO:0150086 multiple synapse bouton cellular_component A single axon terminal bouton making contact onto two or more dendritic spines protruding either from a single dendrite or from multiple dendrites.
GO:0150087 multiple synapse bouton, contacting single dendrite cellular_component A single axon terminal bouton making contact onto two or more dendritic spines protruding from the same dendrite.
GO:0150088 multiple synapse bouton, contacting multiple dendrites cellular_component A single axon terminal bouton making contact onto two or more dendritic spines protruding from multiple dendrites.
GO:0150089 multiple spine synapse organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse between a multiple synapse bouton and one or more dendritic spines.
GO:0150090 multiple spine synapse organization, single dendrite biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse between a multiple synapse bouton and a single dendrite.
GO:0150091 multiple spine synapse organization, multiple dendrites biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse between a multiple synapse bouton and two or more dendritic spines protruding either from a single dendrite or from multiple dendrites.
GO:0150092 regulation of synaptic scaling biological_process A process that modulates synaptic scaling. Synaptic scaling is a form of synaptic plasticity, which entails uniform adjustments in the strength of all synapses on a cell in response to prolonged changes in the electrical activity of the cell.
GO:0150093 amyloid-beta clearance by transcytosis biological_process The process in which amyloid-beta is removed from extracellular brain regions by cell surface receptor-mediated endocytosis, followed by transcytosis across the blood-brain barrier.
GO:0150094 amyloid-beta clearance by cellular catabolic process biological_process The process in which amyloid-beta is removed from extracellular brain regions by cell surface receptor-mediated endocytosis, followed by intracellular degradation.
GO:0150098 glial cell-neuron signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling that mediates the transfer of information from a glial cell to a neuron. This signaling has been shown to be mediated by various molecules, depending on which glial cells release them, and in which tissues the signaling occurs, e.g. microglial cell-derived nerve growth factor (NGF) in the retina, or microglial cell-derived superoxide ions in the cerebellum.
GO:0150099 neuron-glial cell signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling that mediates the transfer of information from a neuron to a glial cell. This signaling has been shown to be mediated by various molecules released by different types of neurons, e.g. glutamate, gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), noradrenaline, acetylcholine, dopamine and adenosine.
GO:0150101 regulation of microtubule anchoring at centrosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule anchoring at centrosome.
GO:0150102 negative regulation of monocyte activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte activation.
GO:0150103 reactive gliosis biological_process A neuroinflammatory response, occurring over several days, during which glial cells undergo nonspecific reactive changes in response to damage to the central nervous system (CNS); typically involves the proliferation or hypertrophy of different types of glial cells.
GO:0150104 transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process The directed movement of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) through the blood-brain barrier.
GO:0150105 protein localization to cell-cell junction biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained, in a location within a cell-cell junction.
GO:0150106 regulation of protein localization to cell-cell junction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell-cell junction.
GO:0150107 positive regulation of protein localization to cell-cell junction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell-cell junction.
GO:0150111 regulation of transepithelial transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transepithelial transport.
GO:0150115 cell-substrate junction organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell-substrate junction. A cell-substrate junction is a specialized region of connection between a cell and the extracellular matrix.
GO:0150116 regulation of cell-substrate junction organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate junction organization.
GO:0150117 positive regulation of cell-substrate junction organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate junction organization.
GO:0150118 negative regulation of cell-substrate junction organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate junction organization.
GO:0150119 negative regulation of protein localization to cell-cell junction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell-cell junction.
GO:0150127 regulation of interleukin-33 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-33 production.
GO:0150128 negative regulation of interleukin-33 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-33 production.
GO:0150129 positive regulation of interleukin-33 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-33 production.
GO:0150136 regulation of interleukin-37 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-37 production.
GO:0150137 interleukin-37 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-37 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0150138 negative regulation of interleukin-37 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-37 production.
GO:0150139 positive regulation of interleukin-37 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-37 production.
GO:0150140 regulation of CD86 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD86 biosynthetic process.
GO:0150141 negative regulation of CD86 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD86 biosynthetic process.
GO:0150142 positive regulation of CD86 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD86 biosynthetic process.
GO:0150143 regulation of CD80 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD80 biosynthetic process.
GO:0150144 negative regulation of CD80 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD80 biosynthetic process.
GO:0150145 positive regulation of CD80 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD80 biosynthetic process.
GO:0150146 cell junction disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a cell junction into its constituent components.
GO:0150147 cell-cell junction disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a cell-cell junction into its constituent components.
GO:0150151 regulation of interleukin-17A production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-17A production.
GO:0150152 negative regulation of interleukin-17A production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-17A production.
GO:0150153 positive regulation of interleukin-17A production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-17A production.
GO:0150155 interleukin-34 production biological_process The appearance of interleukin-34 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
GO:0150157 regulation of interleukin-34 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-34 production.
GO:0150158 positive regulation of interleukin-34 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-34 production.
GO:0150159 negative regulation of interleukin-34 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-34 production.
GO:0150172 regulation of phosphatidylcholine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylcholine metabolic process.
GO:0150173 positive regulation of phosphatidylcholine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylcholine metabolic process.
GO:0150174 negative regulation of phosphatidylcholine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylcholine metabolic process.
GO:0150175 regulation of phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process.
GO:0150176 positive regulation of phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process.
GO:0150177 negative regulation of phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process.
GO:0150178 regulation of phosphatidylserine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine metabolic process.
GO:0150179 positive regulation of phosphatidylserine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine metabolic process.
GO:0150180 negative regulation of phosphatidylserine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine metabolic process.
GO:0150189 regulation of interleukin-32 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-32 production.
GO:0150190 negative regulation of interleukin-32 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-32 production.
GO:0150191 positive regulation of interleukin-32 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-32 production.
GO:0150195 transport across blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier biological_process The directed movement of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier.
GO:0150200 regulation of transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transport across the blood-brain barrier.
GO:0150201 positive regulation of transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transport across blood-brain barrier.
GO:0150202 negative regulation of transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transport across blood-brain barrier.
GO:0160001 extrasynaptic signaling via GABA biological_process Cell-cell signaling that starts with the activation of extrasynaptic GABA receptors in neurons through binding of ambient gamma-aminobutyric acid present in the extracellular fluid.
GO:0160002 ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon ADP-ribosylation of the target protein.
GO:0160003 mono-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon mono-ADP-ribosylation of the target protein.
GO:0160004 poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein upon poly-ADP-ribosylation of the target protein.
GO:0160005 PAT complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) involved in the correct folding of multipass membrane proteins in the ER membrane. In human, the substrate-binding Asterix (PAT10, WDR83OS) forms an obligate heterodimer with CCDC47.
GO:0160006 Fc receptor-mediated immune complex endocytosis biological_process An endocytosis process mediated by the Fc receptor for the purpose of delivery of antigen-bound immunoglobulin to an intracellular compartment where the antigen can be processed and loaded onto MHC molecules. This process selectively targets antigens for presentation by MHC class II or cross-presentation by MHC class I.
GO:0160007 glutathione import into mitochondrion biological_process The process in which glutathione is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:0160008 protein decrotonylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = (2E)-2-butenoate + L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0160009 histone decrotonylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[histone] = (2E)-2-butenoate + L-lysyl-[histone].
GO:0160010 protein de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2-hydroxyisobutanoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] = 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate + L-lysyl-[protein].
GO:0160011 NAD-dependent protein decrotonylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-(2E)-but-2-enoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0160012 NAD-dependent histone decrotonylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[histone] + NAD+ = 2''-O-(2E)-but-2-enoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[histone] + nicotinamide.
GO:0160013 NAD-dependent protein de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2-hydroxyisobutanoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-(2-hydroxyisobutanoyl)-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:0160014 exopher cellular_component An extracellular vesicle that is approximately four microns in diameter, released by budding out of cells into the extracellular space, and hypothesized to be a mechanism for disposal of unwanted cellular material including protein aggregates and damaged organelles.
GO:0160015 platelet rolling biological_process Transient adhesive interactions between platelets and endothelial cells lining blood vessels. Carbohydrates on circulating platelets bind selectins or other molecules on the vessel wall causing the platelets to slow down and roll along the inner surface of the vessel wall. During this rolling motion, transitory bonds are formed and broken between surface molecules of platelets and endothelium.
GO:0160016 CCACCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: an unstable tRNA + 2 ATP + 4 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCACCA end + 6 diphosphate.
GO:0160017 regulation of platelet rolling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet rolling.
GO:0160018 positive regulation of platelet rolling biological_process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of platelet rolling.
GO:0160019 negative regulation of platelet rolling biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of platelet rolling.
GO:0160020 positive regulation of ferroptosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferroptosis.
GO:0160021 maternal-to-zygotic transition of gene expression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression by which developmental control passes from the maternal genome to the zygotic genome.
GO:0160022 apocrine secretion biological_process The controlled release of a substance by a cell or a tissue by discharging a portion of the secreting cell when intracellular components are freed into a lumen through the shedding of whole pieces of the cytoplasm.
GO:0160023 sneeze reflex biological_process A reflex process that expels air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.
GO:0160024 Leydig cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of Leydig cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Leydig cells are interstitial cells located adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testis which produce testosterone.
GO:0160025 sensory perception of itch biological_process A sensory perception which causes the desire or reflex to scratch.
GO:0160027 egg deposition biological_process The multicellular organismal reproductive process that results in the movement of an egg from within an organism into the external environment.
GO:0160028 negative regulation of pyroptosis biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of pyroptosis.
GO:0160029 kidney cortex tubule cell dedifferentiation biological_process The process in which a kidney cortex tubule cell (specialized epithelial cell of the kidney) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.
GO:0160030 pollen intine formation biological_process Formation of pollen intine, the inner layer of the pollen wall. The reticulate pollen wall pattern consists of two layers, exine and intine.
GO:0160031 endoplasmic reticulum membrane biogenesis biological_process The process in which an endoplasmic reticulum membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.
GO:0160032 Toll receptor ligand protein activation cascade biological_process A protein activation cascade that generates the active Toll receptor ligand and consists of the cascade of enzymatic reactions initiated by extracellular recognition factors, leading to the cleavage of the inactive form of spatzle family of ligands.
GO:0160033 regulation of Toll receptor ligand protein activation cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Toll receptor ligand protein activation cascade.
GO:0160034 positive regulation of Toll receptor ligand protein activation cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Toll receptor ligand protein activation cascade.
GO:0160035 negative regulation of Toll receptor ligand protein activation cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Toll receptor ligand protein activation cascade.
GO:0160036 positive regulation of postsynaptic density assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic density assembly.
GO:0160037 negative regulation of postsynaptic density assembly biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of postsynaptic density assembly.
GO:0160038 somatic sensory system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a somatic sensory system over time from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic sensory system is the sensory system for the sense of touch and pain.
GO:0160039 serotonin-gated chloride channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when the biogenic amine serotonin has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a neurotransmitter and hormone found in vertebrates and invertebrates.
GO:0160040 mitocytosis biological_process A migrasome-mediated selective removal of damaged mitochondria process that maintains mitochondrion homeostasis in migrating cells.
GO:0160041 neuropeptide activity molecular_function The receptor ligand activity of any polypeptide expressed in, and secreted from a neuron.
GO:0160042 purine nucleotide uniporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the active transport of purine nucleotides across a membrane by a mechanism involving conformational change, where energy for active transport is derived from membrane potential if the solute is charged.
GO:0160043 catecholamine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The regulated release of catecholamine by a cell in which the catecholamine acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:0160044 sulfate:chloride antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: chloride(in) + sulfate(out) = chloride(out) + sulfate(in).
GO:0160045 TMEM240-body cellular_component A multilamellar subcellular structure formed in the cytoplasm of developing neuron, composed of Tmem240 and Emd proteins.
GO:0160046 oxalate:chloride antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: chloride(out) + oxalate(in) = chloride(in) + oxalate(out).
GO:0160047 muramyl dipeptide kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + muramyl dipeptide = ADP + H(+) + 6-O-phospho-muramyl dipeptide.
GO:0160048 craniofacial suture closure biological_process The process of fusing together the edges of a craniofacial suture.
GO:0160049 negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cGAS/STING signaling pathway.
GO:0160050 xanthine binding molecular_function Binding to xanthine, a purine base.
GO:0160051 Cyc8(Ssn6)-Tup1 general repressor complex cellular_component A corepressor complex containing the WD-repeat protein Tup1p (S. cerevisiae) and Tup11/Tup12 (fission yeast) and the TPR repeat protein Cyc8p (S. cerevisiae) ssn6 (fission yeast) that is recruited to target genes by DNA-bound repressor proteins preferentially at regions where histones are deacetylated by the Clr6 class I HDAC, and recruits the SWI/SNF and SAGA complexes to promoters.
GO:0160052 mitotic nuclear envelope segregation biological_process The mitotic cell cycle process in which the nuclear envelope, including nuclear pores, is equally distributed to the two daughter cells during the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0160053 serine-based site-specific recombinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the formation of new phosphodiester bonds between a pair of short, unique DNA target sequences; occurs through a phosphoseryl intermediate in which the target sequence is first cleaved by the nucleophilic attack by a serine in the active site.
GO:0160054 microfibril assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of microfibril.
GO:0160055 glideosome cellular_component A protein complex composed of at least GAP45 (gliding-associated protein), GAP50 and myosin heavy and light chains. Anchored via GAP50 to the inner membrane complex of motile and invasive forms of apicomplexan parasites and regulates parasite gliding motility and invasion of host cells.
GO:0160056 macropinosome membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a macropinosome.
GO:0160057 plant endodermal cell fate specification biological_process The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a plant endodermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
GO:0160058 plant endodermal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a plant endodermal cell.
GO:0160059 programmed cell death in response to retinoic acid biological_process Cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes and occurring as a result of a retinoic acid.
GO:0160060 sleep homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process in which the drive for sleep increases sleep propensity with prolonged wakefulness.
GO:0160061 respiratory chemosensitivity biological_process A homeostatic process by which the sensing of CO2 and/or H+ by the brain leads to appropriate altering in breathing to regulate blood gas and tissue pH.
GO:0160062 cutin-based cuticle development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cutin-based cuticle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cutin-based cuticle is an extracellular structure composed of a covalently linked macromolecular scaffold of cutin and a variety of organic solvent-soluble lipids that are collectively termed waxes. Such structures are found on the external face of polysaccharide cell walls in land plants.
GO:0160063 multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane biological_process A process of protein insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins is mediated by the multi-pass translocon complex and takes place following membrane insertion of the first few transmembrane segments of proteins by the SEC61 complex to promote insertion of subsequent transmembrane regions.
GO:0160064 multi-pass translocon complex cellular_component A protein complex that mediates the insertion of multi-pass transmembrane proteins into endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Substrates enter via the lateral gate of the Sec61 translocon. The complex comprises the GEL subcomplex (composed of RAB5IF/OPTI and TMCO1), the BOS subcomplex (composed of NCLN/Nicalin, NOMO and TMEM147) and the PAT subcomplex (composed of WDR83OS/Asterix and CCDC47).
GO:0160065 SIN/MEN signaling complex cellular_component A protein complex associated with the mitotic spindle pole body during interphase and mitosis and comprises of the proteins of the septation initiation signaling network (SIN) of fission yeast or mitotic exit network (MEN) of budding yeast, organized by two scaffold/adaptor proteins.
GO:0160066 interphase SIN signaling complex cellular_component A SIN signaling complex associated with the old mitotic spindle pole body during interphase and early M-phase and characterised by the presence active ubiquitin ligase (Dma1 in fission yeast) and GTPase activator (Spg1 in fission yeast) to inactivate SIN signaling.
GO:0160067 new spindle pole body SIN signaling complex cellular_component A SIN signaling complex associated with the new mitotic spindle pole body during anaphase and characterized by the presence activated (GTP bound) GTPase (Spg1 in fission yeast) to activate SIN signaling.
GO:0160068 negative regulation of pollen tube guidance biological_process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of pollen tube guidance towards ovules. This is one mechanism to prevent polytuby, the simultaneous penetration of ovules by multiple pollen tubes.
GO:0160069 surfactant secretion biological_process The regulated release of surfactant by a cell or tissue.
GO:0160070 intracellular borate homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of tetrahydroxoborate within a cell.
GO:0160071 prevention of polyspermy during double fertilization biological_process The regulation of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm process that ensures that only a single sperm cell fertilizes one egg cell and another single sperm cell fertilizes one central cell.
GO:0160072 ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together an ubiquitin ligase and an ubiquitin ligase-substrate adaptor, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0160073 Casparian strip assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Casparian strip, a region of plant cell wall specialised to act as a seal to prevent back leakage of secreted material.
GO:0160074 non-canonical inflammasome complex cellular_component An inflammasome complex containing CASP4, known as caspase-11 (Casp11) in mouse, which assembles upon cytosolic lipopolysaccharide-binding and directly activates Gasdermin-D (GSDMD).
GO:0160075 non-canonical inflammasome complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a non-canonical inflammasome complex.
GO:0160076 negative regulation of non-canonical inflammasome complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical inflammasome complex assembly.
GO:0160077 lipid droplet fusion biological_process The process by which a single lipid droplet is created from the fusion of two or more lipid droplets.
GO:0160078 negative regulation of lipid droplet fusion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipid droplet fusion.
GO:0160079 metabotropic glycine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with glycine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by changing the activity of intracellular G protein signaling.
GO:0160080 ABC-type indole transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + indole(in) = ADP + phosphate + indole(out).
GO:0160081 iodide channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of a iodide (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
GO:0160082 hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-prolyl-[hypoxia-inducible factor alpha subunit] + O2 = CO2 + succinate + trans-4-hydroxy-L-prolyl-[hypoxia-inducible factor alpha subunit].
GO:0170001 ergothioneine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of ergothioneine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0170002 halotropism biological_process A sodium-specific negative tropism that is crucial for surviving and thriving under high salinity.
GO:0170003 heme B transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of heme B from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0170004 lipoate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of lipoate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:0170005 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.
GO:0170006 lipoate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which lipoate is transported across a membrane.
GO:0170007 endoplasmic reticulum-lipid droplet tether activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a lipid droplet with an endoplasmic reticulum membrane, via membrane lipid binding, to establish membrane contact sites and mediate exchange and communication.
GO:0170008 mRNA phosphatase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of mRNA phosphatase.
GO:0170009 endoplasmic reticulum-organelle membrane tether activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two membranes, either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a membrane protein, to establish or maintain membrane contact sites and mediate organelle exchange and communication.
GO:0170010 nonsense-mediated decay complex cellular_component A highly conserved protein complex that recognises and elicits the rapid degradation of mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; occurs when the 3' end is not protected by a 3'-poly(A) tail; degradation proceeds in the 3' to 5' direction.
GO:0170011 stalled ribosome sensor activity molecular_function A molecule that recognizes stalled ribosomes and initiates a signaling response.
GO:0170012 histone H3K18 decrotonylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[histone H3 position 18] + NAD+ = 2''-O-(2E)-but-2-enoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[histone H3] + nicotinamide.
GO:0170013 channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
GO:0170014 ankyrin-1 complex cellular_component A complex composed of ANK1, RHCE, RHAG, SLC4A1, EPB42, GYPA, GYPB and AQP1, that functions in the stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane in human.
GO:0170015 carbon dioxide receptor activity molecular_function Combining with carbon dioxide to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:0170016 endoplasmic reticulum-endosome tether activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together an endosome and an ER membrane either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with an endosome protein, to establish and facilitate organelle exchange.
GO:0170020 ionotropic olfactory receptor activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific odorant has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0170021 ionotropic taste receptor activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a soluble compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0170022 ionotropic bitter taste receptor activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific bitter compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0170023 ionotropic sweet taste receptor activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific soluble sweet compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
GO:0180000 histone methyltransferase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a histone methyltransferase.
GO:0180001 cyclic-di-AMP binding molecular_function Binding to a cyclic di-AMP nucleotide.
GO:0180002 renal zinc excretion biological_process The elimination of zinc ions from peritubular capillaries (or surrounding hemolymph in invertebrates) into the renal tubules to be incorporated subsequently into the urine.
GO:0180003 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine antiporter activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine(out) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(in) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine(in) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(out).
GO:0180004 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat--phospho-L-tyrosine (consensus YSPTSPS)(position 1) + H2O = RNA polymerase II large subunit + phosphate.
GO:0180005 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat--phospho-L-threonine (consensus YSPTSPS)(position 4) + H2O = RNA polymerase II large subunit + phosphate.
GO:0180006 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat--phospho-L-serine (consensus YSPTSPS)(position 2) + H2O = RNA polymerase II large subunit + phosphate.
GO:0180007 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat--phospho-L-serine (consensus YSPTSPS)(position 5) + H2O = RNA polymerase II large subunit + phosphate.
GO:0180008 RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat--phospho-L-serine (consensus YSPTSPS)(position 7) + H2O = RNA polymerase II large subunit + phosphate.
GO:0180009 broad specificity neutral L-amino acid:basic L-amino acid antiporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: basic L-amino acid(in) + neutral L-amino acid(out) = basic L-amino acid(in) + neutral L-amino acid(out).
GO:0180010 co-transcriptional mRNA 3'-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway biological_process Any process involved in transcription termination-coupled 3' processing of RNA polymerase II mRNA transcripts by the 3' end cleavage and addition of a poly(A) tail. This pathway is required for the maturation of primary protein-encoding transcripts into functional mRNAs that can be exported from the nucleus and translated in the cytoplasm, but is also required for polyadenylation-dependent decay.
GO:0180011 cytoplasmic polyadenylation biological_process Any process by which dormant, translationally inactive mRNAs become activated via the elongation of their poly(A) tails in the cytosol.
GO:0180012 co-transcriptional RNA 3'-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway biological_process Any process involved in transcription termination-coupled 3' processing of RNA polymerase II RNA transcripts by 3' end cleavage and addition of a poly(A) tail. This pathway is required for the maturation of primary protein-encoding transcripts into functional RNAs that can be exported from the nucleus and translated in the cytoplasm, but is also required for polyadenylation-dependent decay.
GO:0180013 lysophosphatidylserine flippase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the movement of a lysophosphatidylserine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:0180014 protein-tRNA adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a protein that brings together another protein and a tRNA, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.
GO:0180015 nucleoside import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of nucleoside from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:0180016 SUMO ligase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of a SUMO ligase.
GO:0180017 K11-linked deubiquitinase activity molecular_function Hydrolysis of a ubiquitin unit from a ubiquitinated protein linked via the Lys11 residue of ubiquitin.
GO:0180018 cytoplasmic polyadenylation-dependent RNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the cytoplasm and resulting in the breakdown of an RNA molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA truncated degradation intermediate.
GO:0180019 Knl1/Spc105 complex cellular_component A kinetochore subcomplex that binds to centromeric chromatin and forms part of the outer kinetochore. It helps to recruit outer kinetochore subunits that will bind to microtubules. In humans and yeast respectively, it consists of KNL1/Spc105p and ZWINT/Kre28p.
GO:0180020 membrane bending activity molecular_function The activity of bending or deforming a membrane. This activity can occur by multiple mechanisms including the insertion amphipathic domains into one or both leaflets.
GO:0180021 snRNA 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + snRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing a 2'-O-nucleotide.
GO:0198738 cell-cell signaling by wnt biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another, medaited by a wnt family protein ligand. This process includes wnt signal transduction in the receiving cell, release of wnt ligand from a secreting cell as well as any processes that actively facilitate wnt transport and presentation to receptor on the recieving cell.
GO:1900000 regulation of anthocyanin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anthocyanin catabolic process.
GO:1900001 negative regulation of anthocyanin catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anthocyanin catabolic process.
GO:1900002 positive regulation of anthocyanin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anthocyanin catabolic process.
GO:1900003 regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of serine-type endopeptidase activity.
GO:1900004 negative regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serine-type endopeptidase activity.
GO:1900005 positive regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of serine-type endopeptidase activity.
GO:1900006 positive regulation of dendrite development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.
GO:1900010 regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity.
GO:1900011 negative regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity.
GO:1900012 positive regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity.
GO:1900015 regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response.
GO:1900016 negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response.
GO:1900017 positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response.
GO:1900019 regulation of protein kinase C activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase C activity.
GO:1900020 positive regulation of protein kinase C activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase C activity.
GO:1900022 regulation of D-erythro-sphingosine kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of D-erythro-sphingosine kinase activity.
GO:1900023 positive regulation of D-erythro-sphingosine kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of D-erythro-sphingosine kinase activity.
GO:1900024 regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading.
GO:1900025 negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading.
GO:1900026 positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading.
GO:1900027 regulation of ruffle assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ruffle assembly.
GO:1900028 negative regulation of ruffle assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ruffle assembly.
GO:1900029 positive regulation of ruffle assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ruffle assembly.
GO:1900030 regulation of pectin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pectin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900032 regulation of trichome patterning biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trichome patterning.
GO:1900033 negative regulation of trichome patterning biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of trichome patterning.
GO:1900034 regulation of cellular response to heat biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.
GO:1900035 negative regulation of cellular response to heat biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.
GO:1900036 positive regulation of cellular response to heat biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.
GO:1900037 regulation of cellular response to hypoxia biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hypoxia.
GO:1900038 negative regulation of cellular response to hypoxia biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hypoxia.
GO:1900039 positive regulation of cellular response to hypoxia biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hypoxia.
GO:1900044 regulation of protein K63-linked ubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein K63-linked ubiquitination.
GO:1900045 negative regulation of protein K63-linked ubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein K63-linked ubiquitination.
GO:1900046 regulation of hemostasis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemostasis.
GO:1900047 negative regulation of hemostasis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hemostasis.
GO:1900048 positive regulation of hemostasis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemostasis.
GO:1900052 regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900053 negative regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900054 positive regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900055 regulation of leaf senescence biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf senescence.
GO:1900056 negative regulation of leaf senescence biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leaf senescence.
GO:1900057 positive regulation of leaf senescence biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leaf senescence.
GO:1900058 regulation of sulfate assimilation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfate assimilation.
GO:1900059 positive regulation of sulfate assimilation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sulfate assimilation.
GO:1900060 negative regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a ceramide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900063 regulation of peroxisome organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peroxisome organization.
GO:1900064 positive regulation of peroxisome organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peroxisome organization.
GO:1900065 regulation of ethanol catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ethanol catabolic process.
GO:1900066 positive regulation of ethanol catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ethanol catabolic process.
GO:1900067 regulation of cellular response to alkaline pH biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alkalinity.
GO:1900068 negative regulation of cellular response to alkaline pH biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alkalinity.
GO:1900069 regulation of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response.
GO:1900070 negative regulation of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response.
GO:1900071 regulation of sulfite transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfite transport.
GO:1900072 positive regulation of sulfite transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sulfite transport.
GO:1900073 regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission.
GO:1900074 negative regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission.
GO:1900075 positive regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission.
GO:1900076 regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus.
GO:1900077 negative regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus.
GO:1900078 positive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus.
GO:1900079 regulation of arginine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900080 positive regulation of arginine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of arginine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900081 regulation of arginine catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginine catabolic process.
GO:1900082 negative regulation of arginine catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arginine catabolic process.
GO:1900084 regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation.
GO:1900085 negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation.
GO:1900086 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation.
GO:1900087 positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any signaling pathway that increases or activates a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1900088 regulation of inositol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inositol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900089 negative regulation of inositol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of inositol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900090 positive regulation of inositol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inositol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900091 regulation of raffinose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of raffinose biosynthetic process.
GO:1900092 negative regulation of raffinose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of raffinose biosynthetic process.
GO:1900093 positive regulation of raffinose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of raffinose biosynthetic process.
GO:1900095 regulation of dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dosage compensation, by inactivation of X chromosome.
GO:1900096 negative regulation of dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dosage compensation, by inactivation of X chromosome.
GO:1900097 positive regulation of dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dosage compensation, by inactivation of X chromosome.
GO:1900098 regulation of plasma cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plasma cell differentiation.
GO:1900099 negative regulation of plasma cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plasma cell differentiation.
GO:1900100 positive regulation of plasma cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plasma cell differentiation.
GO:1900101 regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response.
GO:1900102 negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response.
GO:1900103 positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response.
GO:1900104 regulation of hyaluranon cable assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluranon cable assembly.
GO:1900105 negative regulation of hyaluranon cable assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluranon cable assembly.
GO:1900106 positive regulation of hyaluranon cable assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluranon cable assembly.
GO:1900107 regulation of nodal signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nodal signaling pathway.
GO:1900108 negative regulation of nodal signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nodal signaling pathway.
GO:1900109 regulation of histone H3-K9 dimethylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 dimethylation.
GO:1900110 negative regulation of histone H3-K9 dimethylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 dimethylation.
GO:1900111 positive regulation of histone H3-K9 dimethylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 dimethylation.
GO:1900112 regulation of histone H3-K9 trimethylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 trimethylation.
GO:1900113 negative regulation of histone H3-K9 trimethylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 trimethylation.
GO:1900114 positive regulation of histone H3-K9 trimethylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 trimethylation.
GO:1900115 extracellular regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any regulation of signal transduction that takes place in the extracellular region.
GO:1900116 extracellular negative regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any negative regulation of signal transduction that takes place in extracellular region.
GO:1900117 regulation of execution phase of apoptosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis.
GO:1900118 negative regulation of execution phase of apoptosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis.
GO:1900119 positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis.
GO:1900120 regulation of receptor binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a protein or other molecule binding to a receptor.
GO:1900121 negative regulation of receptor binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a protein or other molecule binding to a receptor.
GO:1900122 positive regulation of receptor binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a protein or other molecule binding to a receptor.
GO:1900123 regulation of nodal receptor complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nodal receptor complex assembly.
GO:1900124 negative regulation of nodal receptor complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nodal receptor complex assembly.
GO:1900125 regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluronan biosynthetic process.
GO:1900126 negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluronan biosynthetic process.
GO:1900127 positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluronan biosynthetic process.
GO:1900128 regulation of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity.
GO:1900129 positive regulation of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity.
GO:1900130 regulation of lipid binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid binding.
GO:1900131 negative regulation of lipid binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipid binding.
GO:1900132 positive regulation of lipid binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid binding.
GO:1900133 regulation of renin secretion into blood stream biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renin secretion into blood stream.
GO:1900134 negative regulation of renin secretion into blood stream biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renin secretion into blood stream.
GO:1900135 positive regulation of renin secretion into blood stream biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renin secretion into blood stream.
GO:1900136 regulation of chemokine activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine activity.
GO:1900137 negative regulation of chemokine activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine activity.
GO:1900138 negative regulation of phospholipase A2 activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase A2 activity.
GO:1900139 negative regulation of arachidonic acid secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arachidonic acid secretion.
GO:1900140 regulation of seedling development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seedling development.
GO:1900141 regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1900142 negative regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1900143 positive regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1900144 positive regulation of BMP secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of BMP secretion.
GO:1900145 regulation of nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of left/right asymmetry biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a nodal signaling pathway, where the nodal signaling pathway is involved in determination of left/right asymmetry.
GO:1900146 negative regulation of nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of left/right asymmetry biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a nodal signaling pathway, where the nodal signaling pathway is involved in determination of left/right asymmetry.
GO:1900147 regulation of Schwann cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell migration.
GO:1900148 negative regulation of Schwann cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell migration.
GO:1900149 positive regulation of Schwann cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell migration.
GO:1900150 regulation of defense response to fungus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to fungus.
GO:1900151 regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay.
GO:1900152 negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay.
GO:1900153 positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay.
GO:1900154 regulation of bone trabecula formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone trabecula formation.
GO:1900155 negative regulation of bone trabecula formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone trabecula formation.
GO:1900156 positive regulation of bone trabecula formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone trabecula formation.
GO:1900157 regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation.
GO:1900158 negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation.
GO:1900159 positive regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation.
GO:1900160 plastid chromosome packaging biological_process A process in which plastidial DNA and associated proteins organize into a compact, orderly structure.
GO:1900161 regulation of phospholipid scramblase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid scramblase activity.
GO:1900162 negative regulation of phospholipid scramblase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid scramblase activity.
GO:1900163 positive regulation of phospholipid scramblase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid scramblase activity.
GO:1900164 nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of lateral mesoderm left/right asymmetry biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by a nodal protein binding to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to the establishment of lateral mesoderm with respect to the left and right halves.
GO:1900166 regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production.
GO:1900167 negative regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production.
GO:1900168 positive regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production.
GO:1900169 regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1900170 negative regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1900171 positive regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1900175 regulation of nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of lateral mesoderm left/right asymmetry biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a nodal signaling pathway, where the nodal signaling pathway is involved in determination of left/right asymmetry in the lateral mesoderm.
GO:1900176 negative regulation of nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of lateral mesoderm left/right asymmetry biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a nodal signaling pathway, where the nodal signaling pathway is involved in determination of left/right asymmetry in the lateral mesoderm.
GO:1900177 regulation of aflatoxin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aflatoxin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900178 negative regulation of aflatoxin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aflatoxin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900179 positive regulation of aflatoxin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aflatoxin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900180 regulation of protein localization to nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.
GO:1900181 negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.
GO:1900182 positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.
GO:1900183 regulation of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process.
GO:1900184 negative regulation of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process.
GO:1900185 positive regulation of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process.
GO:1900186 negative regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
GO:1900187 regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.
GO:1900188 negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.
GO:1900189 positive regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.
GO:1900190 regulation of single-species biofilm formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation.
GO:1900191 negative regulation of single-species biofilm formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation.
GO:1900192 positive regulation of single-species biofilm formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation.
GO:1900193 regulation of oocyte maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation.
GO:1900194 negative regulation of oocyte maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation.
GO:1900195 positive regulation of oocyte maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation.
GO:1900196 regulation of penicillin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of penicillin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900197 negative regulation of penicillin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of penicillin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900198 positive regulation of penicillin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of penicillin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900199 positive regulation of protein export from nucleus during meiotic anaphase II biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm, during anaphase occurring as part of meiosis II.
GO:1900200 mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development biological_process Any mesenchymal cell apoptotic process that is involved in metanephros development.
GO:1900204 apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development biological_process Any apoptotic process that is involved in metanephric collecting duct development.
GO:1900205 apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development biological_process Any apoptotic process that is involved in metanephric nephron tubule development.
GO:1900206 regulation of pronephric nephron tubule development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pronephric nephron tubule development.
GO:1900207 negative regulation of pronephric nephron tubule development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pronephric nephron tubule development.
GO:1900208 regulation of cardiolipin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiolipin metabolic process.
GO:1900209 negative regulation of cardiolipin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiolipin metabolic process.
GO:1900210 positive regulation of cardiolipin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiolipin metabolic process.
GO:1900211 regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development.
GO:1900212 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development.
GO:1900213 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development.
GO:1900214 regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development.
GO:1900215 negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development.
GO:1900216 positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development.
GO:1900217 regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development.
GO:1900218 negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development.
GO:1900219 positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development.
GO:1900220 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in bone trabecula morphogenesis biological_process Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that contributes to bone trabecula morphogenesis.
GO:1900221 regulation of amyloid-beta clearance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta clearance.
GO:1900222 negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta clearance.
GO:1900223 positive regulation of amyloid-beta clearance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta clearance.
GO:1900224 positive regulation of nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of lateral mesoderm left/right asymmetry biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of lateral mesoderm left/right asymmetry.
GO:1900225 regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly.
GO:1900226 negative regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly.
GO:1900227 positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly.
GO:1900228 regulation of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism.
GO:1900229 negative regulation of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism.
GO:1900230 positive regulation of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism.
GO:1900231 regulation of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate.
GO:1900232 negative regulation of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate.
GO:1900233 positive regulation of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate.
GO:1900234 regulation of Kit signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Kit signaling pathway.
GO:1900235 negative regulation of Kit signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Kit signaling pathway.
GO:1900236 positive regulation of Kit signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Kit signaling pathway.
GO:1900237 positive regulation of induction of conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of induction of conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:1900238 regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration by platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration, by platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway.
GO:1900239 regulation of phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenotypic switching.
GO:1900240 negative regulation of phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phenotypic switching.
GO:1900241 positive regulation of phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phenotypic switching.
GO:1900242 regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis.
GO:1900243 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis.
GO:1900244 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis.
GO:1900245 positive regulation of MDA-5 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MDA-5 signaling pathway.
GO:1900246 positive regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RIG-I signaling pathway.
GO:1900247 regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational elongation.
GO:1900248 negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational elongation.
GO:1900249 positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational elongation.
GO:1900259 regulation of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity.
GO:1900260 negative regulation of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity.
GO:1900261 positive regulation of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity.
GO:1900262 regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity.
GO:1900263 negative regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity.
GO:1900264 positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity.
GO:1900265 regulation of substance P receptor binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P receptor binding.
GO:1900266 negative regulation of substance P receptor binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substance P receptor binding.
GO:1900267 positive regulation of substance P receptor binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substance P receptor binding.
GO:1900268 regulation of reverse transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reverse transcription.
GO:1900269 negative regulation of reverse transcription biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reverse transcription.
GO:1900270 positive regulation of reverse transcription biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reverse transcription.
GO:1900271 regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.
GO:1900272 negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.
GO:1900273 positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.
GO:1900274 regulation of phospholipase C activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C activity.
GO:1900275 negative regulation of phospholipase C activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C activity.
GO:1900276 regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.
GO:1900277 negative regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.
GO:1900278 positive regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.
GO:1900279 regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation.
GO:1900280 negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation.
GO:1900281 positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation.
GO:1900282 regulation of cellobiose catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose catabolic process.
GO:1900283 negative regulation of cellobiose catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose catabolic process.
GO:1900284 positive regulation of cellobiose catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose catabolic process.
GO:1900285 regulation of cellotriose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose transport.
GO:1900286 negative regulation of cellotriose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose transport.
GO:1900287 positive regulation of cellotriose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose transport.
GO:1900288 regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.
GO:1900289 negative regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.
GO:1900290 positive regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.
GO:1900291 regulation of galactotriose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of galactotriose transport.
GO:1900292 negative regulation of galactotriose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of galactotriose transport.
GO:1900293 positive regulation of galactotriose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of galactotriose transport.
GO:1900294 regulation of heptasaccharide transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.
GO:1900295 negative regulation of heptasaccharide transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.
GO:1900296 positive regulation of heptasaccharide transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.
GO:1900297 regulation of hexasaccharide transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hexasaccharide transport.
GO:1900298 negative regulation of hexasaccharide transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hexasaccharide transport.
GO:1900299 positive regulation of hexasaccharide transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hexasaccharide transport.
GO:1900303 regulation of laminaritriose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.
GO:1900304 negative regulation of laminaritriose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.
GO:1900305 positive regulation of laminaritriose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.
GO:1900306 regulation of maltoheptaose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose transport.
GO:1900307 negative regulation of maltoheptaose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose transport.
GO:1900308 positive regulation of maltoheptaose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose transport.
GO:1900309 regulation of maltoheptaose metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose metabolic process.
GO:1900310 negative regulation of maltoheptaose metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose metabolic process.
GO:1900311 positive regulation of maltoheptaose metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose metabolic process.
GO:1900312 regulation of maltohexaose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltohexaose transport.
GO:1900313 negative regulation of maltohexaose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltohexaose transport.
GO:1900314 positive regulation of maltohexaose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltohexaose transport.
GO:1900315 regulation of maltopentaose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.
GO:1900316 negative regulation of maltopentaose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.
GO:1900317 positive regulation of maltopentaose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.
GO:1900318 regulation of methane biosynthetic process from dimethylamine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from dimethylamine.
GO:1900319 negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from dimethylamine biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from dimethylamine.
GO:1900320 positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from dimethylamine biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from dimethylamine.
GO:1900321 regulation of maltotetraose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltotetraose transport.
GO:1900322 negative regulation of maltotetraose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltotetraose transport.
GO:1900323 positive regulation of maltotetraose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltotetraose transport.
GO:1900324 regulation of maltotriulose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltotriulose transport.
GO:1900325 negative regulation of maltotriulose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltotriulose transport.
GO:1900326 positive regulation of maltotriulose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltotriulose transport.
GO:1900327 regulation of mannotriose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.
GO:1900328 negative regulation of mannotriose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.
GO:1900329 positive regulation of mannotriose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.
GO:1900330 regulation of methane biosynthetic process from trimethylamine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from trimethylamine.
GO:1900331 negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from trimethylamine biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from trimethylamine.
GO:1900332 positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from trimethylamine biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from trimethylamine.
GO:1900333 regulation of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.
GO:1900334 negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.
GO:1900335 positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.
GO:1900336 regulation of methane biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide.
GO:1900337 negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide.
GO:1900338 positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide.
GO:1900339 regulation of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid.
GO:1900340 negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid.
GO:1900341 positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid.
GO:1900342 regulation of methane biosynthetic process from dimethyl sulfide biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from dimethyl sulfide.
GO:1900343 negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from dimethyl sulfide biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from dimethyl sulfide.
GO:1900344 positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from dimethyl sulfide biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from dimethyl sulfide.
GO:1900345 regulation of methane biosynthetic process from methanethiol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from methanethiol.
GO:1900346 negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from methanethiol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from methanethiol.
GO:1900347 positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from methanethiol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from methanethiol.
GO:1900348 regulation of methane biosynthetic process from methylamine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from methylamine.
GO:1900349 negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from methylamine biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from methylamine.
GO:1900350 positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from methylamine biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from methylamine.
GO:1900351 regulation of methanofuran biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran biosynthetic process.
GO:1900352 negative regulation of methanofuran biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran biosynthetic process.
GO:1900353 positive regulation of methanofuran biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran biosynthetic process.
GO:1900354 regulation of methanofuran metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran metabolic process.
GO:1900355 negative regulation of methanofuran metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran metabolic process.
GO:1900356 positive regulation of methanofuran metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran metabolic process.
GO:1900357 regulation of nigerotriose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nigerotriose transport.
GO:1900358 negative regulation of nigerotriose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nigerotriose transport.
GO:1900359 positive regulation of nigerotriose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nigerotriose transport.
GO:1900360 regulation of pentasaccharide transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pentasaccharide transport.
GO:1900361 negative regulation of pentasaccharide transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pentasaccharide transport.
GO:1900362 positive regulation of pentasaccharide transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentasaccharide transport.
GO:1900364 negative regulation of mRNA polyadenylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA polyadenylation.
GO:1900366 negative regulation of defense response to insect biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.
GO:1900367 positive regulation of defense response to insect biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.
GO:1900368 regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing by regulatory ncRNA biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-transcriptional gene silencing by a non-coding RNA.
GO:1900369 negative regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing by regulatory ncRNA biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of post-transcriptional gene silencing by RNA.
GO:1900370 positive regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing by RNA biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of post-transcriptional gene silencing by RNA.
GO:1900371 regulation of purine nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide biosynthetic processes.
GO:1900372 negative regulation of purine nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide biosynthetic processes.
GO:1900373 positive regulation of purine nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide biosynthetic processes.
GO:1900376 regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.
GO:1900377 negative regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.
GO:1900378 positive regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.
GO:1900379 regulation of asperthecin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asperthecin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900380 negative regulation of asperthecin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asperthecin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900381 positive regulation of asperthecin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asperthecin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900383 regulation of synaptic plasticity by receptor localization to synapse biological_process Any process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require, via receptor localization to the synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell. Processes may include receptor transport to, and/or maintenance at, the synapse.
GO:1900384 regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900385 negative regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900386 positive regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900394 regulation of kojic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kojic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900395 negative regulation of kojic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kojic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900396 positive regulation of kojic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kojic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900397 regulation of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900398 negative regulation of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900399 positive regulation of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900407 regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidative stress.
GO:1900408 negative regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidative stress.
GO:1900409 positive regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidative stress.
GO:1900419 regulation of cellular alcohol catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular alcohol catabolic process.
GO:1900420 negative regulation of cellular alcohol catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular alcohol catabolic process.
GO:1900421 positive regulation of cellular alcohol catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular alcohol catabolic process.
GO:1900424 regulation of defense response to bacterium biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium.
GO:1900425 negative regulation of defense response to bacterium biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium.
GO:1900426 positive regulation of defense response to bacterium biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium.
GO:1900428 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.
GO:1900429 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.
GO:1900430 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.
GO:1900431 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat.
GO:1900432 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat.
GO:1900433 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat.
GO:1900434 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation.
GO:1900436 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation.
GO:1900437 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus.
GO:1900438 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus.
GO:1900439 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus.
GO:1900440 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH.
GO:1900441 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH.
GO:1900442 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH.
GO:1900443 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus.
GO:1900444 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus.
GO:1900445 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus.
GO:1900447 regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing a phenotypic switch. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells, such as the opaque cells of C. albicans, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.
GO:1900449 regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1900450 negative regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1900451 positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1900452 regulation of long-term synaptic depression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long term synaptic depression.
GO:1900453 negative regulation of long-term synaptic depression biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of long term synaptic depression.
GO:1900454 positive regulation of long-term synaptic depression biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of long term synaptic depression.
GO:1900457 regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1900458 negative regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1900459 positive regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1900461 positive regulation of pseudohyphal growth by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pseudohyphal growth by activating or increasing the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:1900468 regulation of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900469 negative regulation of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900470 positive regulation of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900477 negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle by negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle by stopping, preventing, or reducing the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:1900480 regulation of diacylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of diacylglycerol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900481 negative regulation of diacylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of diacylglycerol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900482 positive regulation of diacylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of diacylglycerol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900483 regulation of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane.
GO:1900484 negative regulation of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane.
GO:1900485 positive regulation of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane.
GO:1900486 positive regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway.
GO:1900487 regulation of [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly.
GO:1900488 negative regulation of [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly.
GO:1900489 positive regulation of [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly.
GO:1900491 regulation of [4Fe-4S] cluster assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of [4Fe-4S] cluster assembly.
GO:1900492 negative regulation of [4Fe-4S] cluster assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of [4Fe-4S] cluster assembly.
GO:1900493 positive regulation of [4Fe-4S] cluster assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of [4Fe-4S] cluster assembly.
GO:1900494 regulation of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA.
GO:1900495 negative regulation of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA.
GO:1900496 positive regulation of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA.
GO:1900497 regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol.
GO:1900498 negative regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol.
GO:1900499 positive regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol.
GO:1900500 regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate.
GO:1900501 negative regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate.
GO:1900502 positive regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate.
GO:1900503 regulation of cellulosome assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellulosome assembly.
GO:1900504 negative regulation of cellulosome assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellulosome assembly.
GO:1900505 positive regulation of cellulosome assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellulosome assembly.
GO:1900506 regulation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor assembly.
GO:1900507 negative regulation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor assembly.
GO:1900508 positive regulation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor assembly.
GO:1900509 regulation of pentose catabolic process to ethanol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pentose catabolic process to ethanol.
GO:1900510 negative regulation of pentose catabolic process to ethanol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pentose catabolic process to ethanol.
GO:1900511 positive regulation of pentose catabolic process to ethanol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentose catabolic process to ethanol.
GO:1900512 regulation of starch utilization system complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of starch utilization system complex assembly.
GO:1900513 negative regulation of starch utilization system complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of starch utilization system complex assembly.
GO:1900514 positive regulation of starch utilization system complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of starch utilization system complex assembly.
GO:1900515 regulation of xylose catabolic process to ethanol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xylose catabolic process to ethanol.
GO:1900516 negative regulation of xylose catabolic process to ethanol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xylose catabolic process to ethanol.
GO:1900517 positive regulation of xylose catabolic process to ethanol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xylose catabolic process to ethanol.
GO:1900518 regulation of response to pullulan biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to pullulan.
GO:1900519 negative regulation of response to pullulan biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to pullulan.
GO:1900520 positive regulation of response to pullulan biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to pullulan.
GO:1900521 regulation of response to amylopectin biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to amylopectin.
GO:1900522 negative regulation of response to amylopectin biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to amylopectin.
GO:1900523 positive regulation of response to amylopectin biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to amylopectin.
GO:1900533 palmitic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving palmitic acid.
GO:1900534 palmitic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of palmitic acid.
GO:1900535 palmitic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of palmitic acid.
GO:1900539 fumonisin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumonisin.
GO:1900540 fumonisin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fumonisin.
GO:1900541 fumonisin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fumonisin.
GO:1900542 regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide metabolic process.
GO:1900543 negative regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide metabolic process.
GO:1900544 positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide metabolic process.
GO:1900548 heme B catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme b, a Fe(II) porphyrin complex readily isolated from the hemoglobin of beef blood, but also found in other proteins including other hemoglobins, myoglobins, cytochromes P-450, catalases, peroxidases as well as b type cytochromes.
GO:1900549 N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C.
GO:1900550 N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C.
GO:1900551 N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C.
GO:1900552 asperfuranone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving asperfuranone.
GO:1900553 asperfuranone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of asperfuranone.
GO:1900554 asperfuranone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asperfuranone.
GO:1900555 emericellamide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellamide.
GO:1900556 emericellamide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellamide.
GO:1900557 emericellamide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellamide.
GO:1900558 austinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving austinol.
GO:1900559 austinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of austinol.
GO:1900560 austinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of austinol.
GO:1900561 dehydroaustinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving dehydroaustinol.
GO:1900562 dehydroaustinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dehydroaustinol.
GO:1900563 dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dehydroaustinol.
GO:1900564 chanoclavine-I metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chanoclavine-I.
GO:1900567 chanoclavine-I aldehyde metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving chanoclavine-I aldehyde.
GO:1900569 chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde. Chanoclavine-I aldehyde is at a branching point in the biosynthetic pathways of fumigaclavine C and ergotamine.
GO:1900570 diorcinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diorcinol.
GO:1900571 diorcinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diorcinol.
GO:1900572 diorcinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diorcinol.
GO:1900573 emodin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving emodin.
GO:1900574 emodin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emodin.
GO:1900575 emodin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emodin.
GO:1900576 gerfelin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving gerfelin.
GO:1900577 gerfelin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gerfelin.
GO:1900578 gerfelin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gerfelin.
GO:1900579 (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3beta-ol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3beta-ol.
GO:1900580 (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3beta-ol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3beta-ol.
GO:1900581 (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3beta-ol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3beta-ol.
GO:1900582 o-orsellinic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving o-orsellinic acid.
GO:1900583 o-orsellinic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of o-orsellinic acid.
GO:1900584 o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of o-orsellinic acid.
GO:1900585 arugosin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving arugosin.
GO:1900586 arugosin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arugosin.
GO:1900587 arugosin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arugosin.
GO:1900588 violaceol I metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving violaceol I.
GO:1900589 violaceol I catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of violaceol I.
GO:1900590 violaceol I biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of violaceol I.
GO:1900591 violaceol II metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving violaceol II.
GO:1900592 violaceol II catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of violaceol II.
GO:1900593 violaceol II biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of violaceol II.
GO:1900594 (+)-kotanin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-kotanin.
GO:1900595 (+)-kotanin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-kotanin.
GO:1900596 (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-kotanin.
GO:1900597 demethylkotanin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving demethylkotanin.
GO:1900598 demethylkotanin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of demethylkotanin.
GO:1900599 demethylkotanin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of demethylkotanin.
GO:1900600 endocrocin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving endocrocin.
GO:1900601 endocrocin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of endocrocin.
GO:1900602 endocrocin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of endocrocin.
GO:1900603 tensidol A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tensidol A.
GO:1900604 tensidol A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tensidol A.
GO:1900605 tensidol A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tensidol A.
GO:1900606 tensidol B metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tensidol B.
GO:1900607 tensidol B catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tensidol B.
GO:1900608 tensidol B biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tensidol B.
GO:1900609 F-9775A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving F-9775A.
GO:1900610 F-9775A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of F-9775A.
GO:1900611 F-9775A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of F-9775A.
GO:1900612 F-9775B metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving F-9775B.
GO:1900613 F-9775B catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of F-9775B.
GO:1900614 F-9775B biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of F-9775B.
GO:1900615 emericellamide A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellamide A.
GO:1900616 emericellamide A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellamide A.
GO:1900617 emericellamide A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellamide A.
GO:1900618 regulation of shoot system morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shoot morphogenesis.
GO:1900619 acetate ester metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an acetate ester, any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is acetic acid.
GO:1900620 acetate ester biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an acetate esteran acetate ester, any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is acetic acid.
GO:1900623 regulation of monocyte aggregation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte aggregation.
GO:1900624 negative regulation of monocyte aggregation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte aggregation.
GO:1900625 positive regulation of monocyte aggregation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte aggregation.
GO:1900626 regulation of arugosin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arugosin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900627 negative regulation of arugosin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arugosin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900628 positive regulation of arugosin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of arugosin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900629 methanophenazine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanophenazine.
GO:1900630 methanophenazine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methanophenazine.
GO:1900631 tridecane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tridecane.
GO:1900632 tridecane biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tridecane.
GO:1900633 pentadecane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentadecane.
GO:1900634 pentadecane biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentadecane.
GO:1900635 heptadecane metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heptadecane.
GO:1900636 heptadecane biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heptadecane.
GO:1900637 regulation of asperfuranone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asperfuranone biosynthetic process.
GO:1900638 negative regulation of asperfuranone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asperfuranone biosynthetic process.
GO:1900639 positive regulation of asperfuranone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asperfuranone biosynthetic process.
GO:1900640 regulation of austinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of austinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900641 negative regulation of austinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of austinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900642 positive regulation of austinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of austinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900646 regulation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process.
GO:1900647 negative regulation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process.
GO:1900648 positive regulation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process.
GO:1900649 regulation of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900650 negative regulation of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900651 positive regulation of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900652 regulation of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900653 negative regulation of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900654 positive regulation of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900655 regulation of diorcinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of diorcinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900656 negative regulation of diorcinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of diorcinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900657 positive regulation of diorcinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of diorcinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900658 regulation of emericellamide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900659 negative regulation of emericellamide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900660 positive regulation of emericellamide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900661 regulation of emericellamide A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900662 negative regulation of emericellamide A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900663 positive regulation of emericellamide A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900664 regulation of emodin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900665 negative regulation of emodin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900666 positive regulation of emodin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900667 regulation of endocrocin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocrocin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900668 negative regulation of endocrocin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocrocin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900669 positive regulation of endocrocin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocrocin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900670 regulation of F-9775A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900671 negative regulation of F-9775A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900672 positive regulation of F-9775A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900673 olefin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving olefin.
GO:1900674 olefin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of olefin.
GO:1900675 regulation of F-9775B biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775B biosynthetic process.
GO:1900676 negative regulation of F-9775B biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775B biosynthetic process.
GO:1900677 positive regulation of F-9775B biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775B biosynthetic process.
GO:1900678 regulation of ferricrocin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferricrocin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900679 negative regulation of ferricrocin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferricrocin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900680 positive regulation of ferricrocin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferricrocin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900681 octadecene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving octadecene.
GO:1900682 octadecene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of octadecene.
GO:1900683 regulation of fumonisin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fumonisin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900684 negative regulation of fumonisin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fumonisin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900685 positive regulation of fumonisin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fumonisin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900686 regulation of gerfelin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gerfelin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900687 negative regulation of gerfelin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gerfelin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900688 positive regulation of gerfelin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gerfelin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900689 regulation of gliotoxin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gliotoxin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900690 negative regulation of gliotoxin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gliotoxin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900691 positive regulation of gliotoxin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gliotoxin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900692 regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900693 negative regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900694 positive regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900695 regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.
GO:1900696 negative regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.
GO:1900697 positive regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.
GO:1900698 regulation of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900699 negative regulation of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900700 positive regulation of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900701 regulation of orcinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of orcinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900702 negative regulation of orcinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of orcinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900703 positive regulation of orcinol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of orcinol biosynthetic process.
GO:1900704 regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.
GO:1900705 negative regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.
GO:1900706 positive regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.
GO:1900707 regulation of tensidol A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900708 negative regulation of tensidol A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900709 positive regulation of tensidol A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900710 regulation of tensidol B biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol B biosynthetic process.
GO:1900711 negative regulation of tensidol B biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol B biosynthetic process.
GO:1900712 positive regulation of tensidol B biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol B biosynthetic process.
GO:1900713 regulation of violaceol I biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol I biosynthetic process.
GO:1900714 negative regulation of violaceol I biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol I biosynthetic process.
GO:1900715 positive regulation of violaceol I biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol I biosynthetic process.
GO:1900716 regulation of violaceol II biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol II biosynthetic process.
GO:1900717 negative regulation of violaceol II biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol II biosynthetic process.
GO:1900718 positive regulation of violaceol II biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol II biosynthetic process.
GO:1900719 regulation of uterine smooth muscle relaxation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle relaxation.
GO:1900720 negative regulation of uterine smooth muscle relaxation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle relaxation.
GO:1900721 positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle relaxation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle relaxation.
GO:1900722 regulation of protein adenylylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein adenylylation.
GO:1900723 negative regulation of protein adenylylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein adenylylation.
GO:1900724 positive regulation of protein adenylylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein adenylylation.
GO:1900725 osmoregulated periplasmic glucan metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving osmoregulated periplasmic glucan.
GO:1900726 osmoregulated periplasmic glucan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of osmoregulated periplasmic glucan.
GO:1900727 osmoregulated periplasmic glucan biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of osmoregulated periplasmic glucan.
GO:1900728 cardiac neural crest cell delamination involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any cardiac neural crest cell delamination that is involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:1900729 regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1900730 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1900731 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1900732 regulation of polyketide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyketide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900733 negative regulation of polyketide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polyketide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900734 positive regulation of polyketide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of polyketide biosynthetic process.
GO:1900735 positive regulation of flocculation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of flocculation.
GO:1900736 regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1900737 negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1900738 positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1900739 regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1900740 positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1900741 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH.
GO:1900742 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH.
GO:1900743 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH.
GO:1900744 regulation of p38MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of p38MAPK cascade.
GO:1900745 positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of p38MAPK cascade.
GO:1900746 regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway.
GO:1900747 negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway.
GO:1900748 positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway.
GO:1900749 (R)-carnitine transport biological_process The directed movement of a (R)-carnitine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1900750 oligopeptide binding molecular_function Binding to an oligopeptide.
GO:1900751 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate transport biological_process The directed movement of a 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1900752 malonic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of a malonic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1900753 doxorubicin transport biological_process The directed movement of a doxorubicin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1900754 4-hydroxyphenylacetate transport biological_process The directed movement of a 4-hydroxyphenylacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1900756 protein processing in phagocytic vesicle biological_process Protein processing that takes place in the phagosome. Most protein processing in the phagosome represents protein degradation.
GO:1900757 regulation of D-amino-acid oxidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of D-amino-acid oxidase activity.
GO:1900758 negative regulation of D-amino-acid oxidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of D-amino-acid oxidase activity.
GO:1900759 positive regulation of D-amino-acid oxidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of D-amino-acid oxidase activity.
GO:1900760 negative regulation of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900761 averantin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving averantin.
GO:1900762 averantin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of averantin.
GO:1900763 averantin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of averantin.
GO:1900764 emericellin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellin.
GO:1900765 emericellin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellin.
GO:1900766 emericellin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellin.
GO:1900767 fonsecin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fonsecin.
GO:1900768 fonsecin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fonsecin.
GO:1900769 fonsecin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fonsecin.
GO:1900772 fumitremorgin B biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the indole alkaloid fumitremorgin B.
GO:1900781 fumiquinazoline C biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the indole alkaloid fumiquinazoline C.
GO:1900785 naphtho-gamma-pyrone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving naphtho-gamma-pyrone.
GO:1900786 naphtho-gamma-pyrone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of naphtho-gamma-pyrone.
GO:1900787 naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of naphtho-gamma-pyrone.
GO:1900788 pseurotin A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pseurotin A.
GO:1900789 pseurotin A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pseurotin A.
GO:1900790 pseurotin A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pseurotin A.
GO:1900791 shamixanthone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving shamixanthone.
GO:1900792 shamixanthone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of shamixanthone.
GO:1900793 shamixanthone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of shamixanthone.
GO:1900796 terrequinone A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terrequinone A.
GO:1900797 cordyol C metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cordyol C.
GO:1900798 cordyol C catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cordyol C.
GO:1900799 cordyol C biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cordyol C.
GO:1900800 cspyrone B1 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cspyrone B1.
GO:1900801 cspyrone B1 catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cspyrone B1.
GO:1900802 cspyrone B1 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cspyrone B1.
GO:1900805 brevianamide F biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brevianamide F. Brevianamide F is the biosynthetic precursor of a large family of biologically active prenylated tryptophan-proline 2,5-diketopiperazines that are produced by some fungi.
GO:1900809 fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fumigaclavine C, a fungal ergot alkaloid.
GO:1900810 helvolic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving helvolic acid.
GO:1900811 helvolic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of helvolic acid.
GO:1900812 helvolic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of helvolic acid.
GO:1900813 monodictyphenone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving monodictyphenone.
GO:1900814 monodictyphenone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monodictyphenone.
GO:1900815 monodictyphenone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monodictyphenone.
GO:1900816 ochratoxin A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ochratoxin A.
GO:1900817 ochratoxin A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ochratoxin A.
GO:1900818 ochratoxin A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ochratoxin A.
GO:1900819 orlandin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving orlandin.
GO:1900820 orlandin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of orlandin.
GO:1900821 orlandin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of orlandin.
GO:1900822 regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900823 negative regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900824 positive regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900825 regulation of membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during a cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1900826 negative regulation of membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during a cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1900827 positive regulation of membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during a cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1900828 D-tyrosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-tyrosine.
GO:1900829 D-tyrosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-tyrosine.
GO:1900831 D-leucine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-leucine.
GO:1900832 D-leucine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-leucine.
GO:1900833 D-leucine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-leucine.
GO:1900834 regulation of emericellin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of emericellin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900835 negative regulation of emericellin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of emericellin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900836 positive regulation of emericellin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emericellin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900837 regulation of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process.
GO:1900838 negative regulation of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process.
GO:1900839 positive regulation of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process.
GO:1900840 regulation of helvolic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of helvolic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900841 negative regulation of helvolic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of helvolic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900842 positive regulation of helvolic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of helvolic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1900843 regulation of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process.
GO:1900844 negative regulation of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process.
GO:1900845 positive regulation of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process.
GO:1900846 regulation of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process.
GO:1900847 negative regulation of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process.
GO:1900848 positive regulation of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process.
GO:1900849 regulation of pseurotin A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pseurotin A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900850 negative regulation of pseurotin A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pseurotin A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900851 positive regulation of pseurotin A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pseurotin A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900854 positive regulation of terrequinone A biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of terrequinone A biosynthetic process.
GO:1900861 regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.
GO:1900862 negative regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.
GO:1900863 positive regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.
GO:1900864 mitochondrial RNA modification biological_process Any RNA modification that takes place in mitochondrion.
GO:1900865 chloroplast RNA modification biological_process Any RNA modification that takes place in chloroplast.
GO:1900866 glycolate transport biological_process The directed movement of a glycolate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1900867 sarcinapterin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sarcinapterin.
GO:1900868 sarcinapterin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sarcinapterin.
GO:1900869 tatiopterin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tatiopterin.
GO:1900870 tatiopterin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tatiopterin.
GO:1900871 chloroplast mRNA modification biological_process The covalent alteration within the chloroplast of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.
GO:1900872 pentadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentadec-1-ene.
GO:1900873 pentadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentadec-1-ene.
GO:1900874 heptadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heptadec-1-ene.
GO:1900875 heptadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heptadec-1-ene.
GO:1900876 nonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nonadec-1-ene.
GO:1900877 nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nonadec-1-ene.
GO:1900878 (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene.
GO:1900879 (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene.
GO:1900880 18-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 18-methylnonadec-1-ene.
GO:1900881 18-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene.
GO:1900882 17-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 17-methylnonadec-1-ene.
GO:1900883 17-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene.
GO:1900884 regulation of tridecane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tridecane biosynthetic process.
GO:1900885 negative regulation of tridecane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tridecane biosynthetic process.
GO:1900886 positive regulation of tridecane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tridecane biosynthetic process.
GO:1900887 regulation of pentadecane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pentadecane biosynthetic process.
GO:1900888 negative regulation of pentadecane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pentadecane biosynthetic process.
GO:1900889 positive regulation of pentadecane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentadecane biosynthetic process.
GO:1900890 regulation of pentadecane metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pentadecane metabolic process.
GO:1900891 negative regulation of pentadecane metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pentadecane metabolic process.
GO:1900892 positive regulation of pentadecane metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentadecane metabolic process.
GO:1900893 regulation of tridecane metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tridecane metabolic process.
GO:1900894 negative regulation of tridecane metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tridecane metabolic process.
GO:1900895 positive regulation of tridecane metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tridecane metabolic process.
GO:1900896 regulation of heptadecane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heptadecane biosynthetic process.
GO:1900897 negative regulation of heptadecane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heptadecane biosynthetic process.
GO:1900898 positive regulation of heptadecane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heptadecane biosynthetic process.
GO:1900899 regulation of heptadecane metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heptadecane metabolic process.
GO:1900900 negative regulation of heptadecane metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heptadecane metabolic process.
GO:1900901 positive regulation of heptadecane metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heptadecane metabolic process.
GO:1900902 regulation of hexadecanal biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hexadecanal biosynthetic process.
GO:1900903 negative regulation of hexadecanal biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hexadecanal biosynthetic process.
GO:1900904 positive regulation of hexadecanal biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hexadecanal biosynthetic process.
GO:1900905 regulation of hexadecanal metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hexadecanal metabolic process.
GO:1900906 negative regulation of hexadecanal metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hexadecanal metabolic process.
GO:1900907 positive regulation of hexadecanal metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hexadecanal metabolic process.
GO:1900908 regulation of olefin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of olefin metabolic process.
GO:1900909 negative regulation of olefin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of olefin metabolic process.
GO:1900910 positive regulation of olefin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of olefin metabolic process.
GO:1900911 regulation of olefin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of olefin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900912 negative regulation of olefin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of olefin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900913 positive regulation of olefin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of olefin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900914 regulation of octadecene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octadecene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900915 negative regulation of octadecene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octadecene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900916 positive regulation of octadecene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octadecene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900917 regulation of octadecene metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octadecene metabolic process.
GO:1900918 negative regulation of octadecene metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octadecene metabolic process.
GO:1900919 positive regulation of octadecene metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octadecene metabolic process.
GO:1900923 regulation of glycine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycine import into a cell.
GO:1900924 negative regulation of glycine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycine import into a cell.
GO:1900925 positive regulation of glycine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine import.
GO:1900926 regulation of L-threonine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-threonine import into cell.
GO:1900927 negative regulation of L-threonine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-threonine import into cell.
GO:1900928 positive regulation of L-threonine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-threonine import into cell.
GO:1900929 regulation of L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-tyrosine import into the cell.
GO:1900930 negative regulation of L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-tyrosine import into the cell.
GO:1900931 positive regulation of L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-tyrosine import into the cell.
GO:1900932 regulation of nonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nonadec-1-ene metabolic process.
GO:1900933 negative regulation of nonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nonadec-1-ene metabolic process.
GO:1900934 positive regulation of nonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nonadec-1-ene metabolic process.
GO:1900935 regulation of nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900936 negative regulation of nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900937 positive regulation of nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900938 regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process.
GO:1900939 negative regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process.
GO:1900940 positive regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process.
GO:1900941 regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900942 negative regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900943 positive regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900944 regulation of isoprene metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene metabolic process.
GO:1900945 negative regulation of isoprene metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene metabolic process.
GO:1900946 positive regulation of isoprene metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene metabolic process.
GO:1900947 regulation of isoprene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900948 negative regulation of isoprene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900949 positive regulation of isoprene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900950 regulation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900951 negative regulation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900952 positive regulation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900953 regulation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process.
GO:1900954 negative regulation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process.
GO:1900955 positive regulation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process.
GO:1900956 regulation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900957 negative regulation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900958 positive regulation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.
GO:1900959 regulation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process.
GO:1900960 negative regulation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process.
GO:1900961 positive regulation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process.
GO:1900962 regulation of methanophenazine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900963 negative regulation of methanophenazine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900964 positive regulation of methanophenazine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900965 regulation of methanophenazine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine metabolic process.
GO:1900966 negative regulation of methanophenazine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine metabolic process.
GO:1900967 positive regulation of methanophenazine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine metabolic process.
GO:1900968 regulation of sarcinapterin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sarcinapterin metabolic process.
GO:1900969 negative regulation of sarcinapterin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sarcinapterin metabolic process.
GO:1900970 positive regulation of sarcinapterin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sarcinapterin metabolic process.
GO:1900971 regulation of sarcinapterin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sarcinapterin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900972 negative regulation of sarcinapterin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sarcinapterin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900973 positive regulation of sarcinapterin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sarcinapterin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900974 regulation of tatiopterin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tatiopterin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900975 negative regulation of tatiopterin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tatiopterin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900976 positive regulation of tatiopterin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tatiopterin biosynthetic process.
GO:1900977 regulation of tatiopterin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tatiopterin metabolic process.
GO:1900978 negative regulation of tatiopterin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tatiopterin metabolic process.
GO:1900979 positive regulation of tatiopterin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tatiopterin metabolic process.
GO:1900980 regulation of phenazine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenazine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900981 negative regulation of phenazine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phenazine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900982 positive regulation of phenazine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phenazine biosynthetic process.
GO:1900983 vindoline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vindoline.
GO:1900985 vindoline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vindoline.
GO:1900988 ajmaline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ajmaline.
GO:1900991 scopolamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of scopolamine.
GO:1900992 (-)-secologanin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-secologanin.
GO:1900993 (-)-secologanin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-secologanin.
GO:1900994 (-)-secologanin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-secologanin.
GO:1900995 ubiquinone-6 binding molecular_function Binding to ubiquinone-6. Ubiquinone-6 is a ubiquinone compound having a (2E,6E,10E,14E,18E)-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-1-yl substituent at position 2.
GO:1900996 benzene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzene.
GO:1900997 benzene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzene.
GO:1900998 nitrobenzene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitrobenzene.
GO:1900999 nitrobenzene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.
GO:1901000 regulation of response to salt stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to salt stress.
GO:1901001 negative regulation of response to salt stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to salt stress.
GO:1901002 positive regulation of response to salt stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to salt stress.
GO:1901003 negative regulation of fermentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fermentation.
GO:1901004 ubiquinone-6 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ubiquinone-6. Ubiquinone-6 is a ubiquinone compound having a (2E,6E,10E,14E,18E)-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-1-yl substituent at position 2.
GO:1901005 ubiquinone-6 catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ubiquinone-6.
GO:1901006 ubiquinone-6 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone-6.
GO:1901007 (S)-scoulerine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (S)-scoulerine.
GO:1901009 (S)-scoulerine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (S)-scoulerine.
GO:1901010 (S)-reticuline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (S)-reticuline.
GO:1901012 (S)-reticuline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (S)-reticuline.
GO:1901015 3alpha(S)-strictosidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3alpha(S)-strictosidine.
GO:1901016 regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1901017 negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1901018 positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1901019 regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1901020 negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1901021 positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1901022 4-hydroxyphenylacetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.
GO:1901023 4-hydroxyphenylacetate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.
GO:1901024 4-hydroxyphenylacetate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.
GO:1901025 ripoptosome assembly involved in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of ripoptosome components leading to apoptosis via the extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1901026 ripoptosome assembly involved in necroptotic process biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of ripoptosome components leading to a necroptotic process.
GO:1901027 dextrin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dextrin.
GO:1901028 regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1901029 negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1901030 positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1901031 regulation of response to reactive oxygen species biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to reactive oxygen species.
GO:1901032 negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to reactive oxygen species.
GO:1901033 positive regulation of response to reactive oxygen species biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to reactive oxygen species.
GO:1901034 regulation of L-glutamine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamine import into cell.
GO:1901035 negative regulation of L-glutamine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamine import into a cell.
GO:1901036 positive regulation of L-glutamine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamine import into cell.
GO:1901038 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:1901039 regulation of peptide antigen transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptide antigen transport.
GO:1901040 negative regulation of peptide antigen transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptide antigen transport.
GO:1901041 positive regulation of peptide antigen transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptide antigen transport.
GO:1901045 negative regulation of egg-laying behavior biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oviposition.
GO:1901046 positive regulation of egg-laying behavior biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oviposition.
GO:1901051 atropine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of atropine. Atropine is the racemic mixture of hyoscyamine.
GO:1901052 sarcosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sarcosine.
GO:1901053 sarcosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sarcosine.
GO:1901054 sarcosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sarcosine.
GO:1901055 trimethylenediamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving trimethylenediamine.
GO:1901056 trimethylenediamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trimethylenediamine.
GO:1901057 trimethylenediamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trimethylenediamine.
GO:1901058 p-hydroxyphenyl lignin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-hydroxyphenyl lignin.
GO:1901059 p-hydroxyphenyl lignin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-hydroxyphenyl lignin.
GO:1901060 p-hydroxyphenyl lignin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of p-hydroxyphenyl lignin.
GO:1901061 guaiacyl lignin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving guaiacyl lignin.
GO:1901062 guaiacyl lignin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guaiacyl lignin.
GO:1901063 guaiacyl lignin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guaiacyl lignin.
GO:1901064 syringal lignin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving syringal lignin.
GO:1901065 syringal lignin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of syringal lignin.
GO:1901066 syringal lignin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of syringal lignin.
GO:1901067 ferulate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ferulate.
GO:1901068 guanosine-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanosine-containing compounds (guanosines).
GO:1901069 guanosine-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanosine-containing compounds (guanosines).
GO:1901070 guanosine-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanosine-containing compounds (guanosines).
GO:1901071 glucosamine-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosamine-containing compounds (glucosamines).
GO:1901072 glucosamine-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucosamine-containing compounds (glucosamines).
GO:1901073 glucosamine-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosamine-containing compounds (glucosamines).
GO:1901074 regulation of engulfment of apoptotic cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of engulfment of apoptotic cell.
GO:1901075 negative regulation of engulfment of apoptotic cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of engulfment of apoptotic cell.
GO:1901076 positive regulation of engulfment of apoptotic cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of engulfment of apoptotic cell.
GO:1901077 regulation of relaxation of muscle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of muscle.
GO:1901078 negative regulation of relaxation of muscle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of muscle.
GO:1901079 positive regulation of relaxation of muscle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of muscle.
GO:1901080 regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of smooth muscle.
GO:1901081 negative regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of smooth muscle.
GO:1901082 positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of smooth muscle.
GO:1901083 pyrrolizidine alkaloid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrrolizidine alkaloid.
GO:1901085 pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrrolizidine alkaloid.
GO:1901086 benzylpenicillin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzylpenicillin.
GO:1901087 benzylpenicillin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzylpenicillin.
GO:1901088 benzylpenicillin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzylpenicillin.
GO:1901089 acetate ester metabolic process involved in fermentation biological_process Any acetate ester metabolic process that is involved in fermentation.
GO:1901090 regulation of protein tetramerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein tetramerization.
GO:1901091 negative regulation of protein tetramerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein tetramerization.
GO:1901092 positive regulation of protein tetramerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein tetramerization.
GO:1901093 regulation of protein homotetramerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein homotetramerization.
GO:1901094 negative regulation of protein homotetramerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein homotetramerization.
GO:1901095 positive regulation of protein homotetramerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homotetramerization.
GO:1901096 regulation of autophagosome maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagosome maturation.
GO:1901097 negative regulation of autophagosome maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagosome maturation.
GO:1901098 positive regulation of autophagosome maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagosome maturation.
GO:1901099 negative regulation of signal transduction in absence of ligand biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction in absence of ligand.
GO:1901101 gramicidin S metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving gramicidin S.
GO:1901102 gramicidin S catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gramicidin S.
GO:1901103 gramicidin S biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gramicidin S.
GO:1901104 tetracenomycin C metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetracenomycin C.
GO:1901105 tetracenomycin C catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetracenomycin C.
GO:1901106 tetracenomycin C biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetracenomycin C.
GO:1901107 granaticin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving granaticin.
GO:1901108 granaticin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of granaticin.
GO:1901109 granaticin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of granaticin.
GO:1901110 actinorhodin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving actinorhodin.
GO:1901111 actinorhodin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of actinorhodin.
GO:1901112 actinorhodin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of actinorhodin.
GO:1901113 erythromycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving erythromycin.
GO:1901114 erythromycin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of erythromycin.
GO:1901115 erythromycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of erythromycin.
GO:1901116 cephamycin C metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cephamycin C.
GO:1901117 cephamycin C catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cephamycin C.
GO:1901118 cephamycin C biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cephamycin C.
GO:1901119 tobramycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tobramycin.
GO:1901120 tobramycin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tobramycin.
GO:1901121 tobramycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tobramycin.
GO:1901122 bacitracin A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacitracin A.
GO:1901123 bacitracin A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bacitracin A.
GO:1901124 bacitracin A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bacitracin A.
GO:1901125 candicidin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving candicidin.
GO:1901126 candicidin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of candicidin.
GO:1901127 candicidin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of candicidin.
GO:1901128 gentamycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving gentamycin.
GO:1901129 gentamycin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gentamycin.
GO:1901130 gentamycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gentamycin.
GO:1901131 kanamycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving kanamycin.
GO:1901132 kanamycin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of kanamycin.
GO:1901133 kanamycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of kanamycin.
GO:1901135 carbohydrate derivative metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate derivative.
GO:1901136 carbohydrate derivative catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrate derivative.
GO:1901137 carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrate derivative.
GO:1901140 p-coumaryl alcohol transport biological_process The directed movement of a p-coumaryl alcohol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901141 regulation of lignin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lignin biosynthetic process.
GO:1901142 insulin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving insulin.
GO:1901143 insulin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of insulin.
GO:1901145 mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any mesenchymal cell apoptotic process that is involved in nephron morphogenesis.
GO:1901146 mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any mesenchymal cell apoptotic process that is involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis.
GO:1901147 mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis biological_process Any mesenchymal cell apoptotic process that is involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis.
GO:1901148 gene expression involved in extracellular matrix organization biological_process Any gene expression that is involved in extracellular matrix organization. Gene expression includes both transcription to produce an RNA transcript, and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included in gene expression when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
GO:1901149 salicylic acid binding molecular_function Binding to salicylic acid.
GO:1901150 vistamycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving vistamycin.
GO:1901151 vistamycin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vistamycin.
GO:1901152 vistamycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vistamycin.
GO:1901153 paromomycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving paromomycin.
GO:1901154 paromomycin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of paromomycin.
GO:1901155 paromomycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of paromomycin.
GO:1901156 neomycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving neomycin.
GO:1901157 neomycin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of neomycin.
GO:1901158 neomycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neomycin.
GO:1901159 xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:1901160 primary amino compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving primary amino compound.
GO:1901161 primary amino compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of primary amino compound.
GO:1901162 primary amino compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of primary amino compound.
GO:1901163 regulation of trophoblast cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trophoblast cell migration.
GO:1901164 negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of trophoblast cell migration.
GO:1901165 positive regulation of trophoblast cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trophoblast cell migration.
GO:1901166 neural crest cell migration involved in autonomic nervous system development biological_process Any neural crest cell migration that is involved in autonomic nervous system development.
GO:1901167 3-chlorocatechol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-chlorocatechol.
GO:1901168 3-chlorocatechol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-chlorocatechol.
GO:1901169 3-chlorocatechol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-chlorocatechol.
GO:1901170 naphthalene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of naphthalene.
GO:1901172 phytoene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoene.
GO:1901173 phytoene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoene.
GO:1901174 phytoene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoene.
GO:1901175 lycopene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lycopene.
GO:1901176 lycopene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lycopene.
GO:1901177 lycopene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lycopene.
GO:1901178 spheroidene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving spheroidene.
GO:1901179 spheroidene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of spheroidene.
GO:1901180 spheroidene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spheroidene.
GO:1901181 negative regulation of cellular response to caffeine biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to caffeine.
GO:1901182 regulation of camalexin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of camalexin biosynthetic process.
GO:1901183 positive regulation of camalexin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of camalexin biosynthetic process.
GO:1901184 regulation of ERBB signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB signaling pathway.
GO:1901185 negative regulation of ERBB signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB signaling pathway.
GO:1901186 positive regulation of ERBB signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB signaling pathway.
GO:1901187 regulation of ephrin receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ephrin receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1901188 negative regulation of ephrin receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ephrin receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1901189 positive regulation of ephrin receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ephrin receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1901190 regulation of formation of translation initiation ternary complex biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of formation of translation initiation ternary complex.
GO:1901191 negative regulation of formation of translation initiation ternary complex biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of formation of translation initiation ternary complex.
GO:1901192 positive regulation of formation of translation initiation ternary complex biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of formation of translation initiation ternary complex.
GO:1901193 regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of formation of translation preinitiation complex.
GO:1901194 negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of formation of translation preinitiation complex.
GO:1901195 positive regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of formation of translation preinitiation complex.
GO:1901196 positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling involved in cellular response to salt stress biological_process Any positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling that is involved in cellular response to salt stress.
GO:1901197 positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling involved in cellular response to calcium ion biological_process Any positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling that is involved in cellular response to calcium ion.
GO:1901198 positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol involved in cellular response to calcium ion biological_process Any positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol that is involved in cellular response to calcium ion.
GO:1901199 positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol involved in cellular response to salt stress biological_process Any positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol that is involved in cellular response to salt stress.
GO:1901200 negative regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol involved in cellular response to salt stress biological_process Any negative regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol that is involved in cellular response to salt stress.
GO:1901201 regulation of extracellular matrix assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular matrix assembly.
GO:1901202 negative regulation of extracellular matrix assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular matrix assembly.
GO:1901203 positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular matrix assembly.
GO:1901207 regulation of heart looping biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart looping.
GO:1901208 negative regulation of heart looping biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart looping.
GO:1901209 positive regulation of heart looping biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart looping.
GO:1901210 regulation of cardiac chamber formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber formation.
GO:1901211 negative regulation of cardiac chamber formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber formation.
GO:1901212 positive regulation of cardiac chamber formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber formation.
GO:1901219 regulation of cardiac chamber morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber morphogenesis.
GO:1901220 negative regulation of cardiac chamber morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber morphogenesis.
GO:1901221 positive regulation of cardiac chamber morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber morphogenesis.
GO:1901222 regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade.
GO:1901223 negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade.
GO:1901224 positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the non-canonical NF-kappaB cascade.
GO:1901229 regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade.
GO:1901230 negative regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade.
GO:1901231 positive regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade.
GO:1901232 regulation of convergent extension involved in axis elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in axis elongation.
GO:1901233 negative regulation of convergent extension involved in axis elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in axis elongation.
GO:1901234 positive regulation of convergent extension involved in axis elongation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in axis elongation.
GO:1901235 (R)-carnitine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of (R)-carnitine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901236 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901238 ABC-type tungstate transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + tungstate(in) = ADP + phosphate + tungstate(out).
GO:1901239 malonate(1-) transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of malonate(1-) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901241 4-hydroxyphenylacetate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901242 ABC-type doxorubicin transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + doxorubicin(in) = ADP + phosphate + doxorubicin(out).
GO:1901245 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway by B cell receptor internalization biological_process The movement of a B cell receptor (BCR) from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell, which results in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) signaling. For example, internalized BCR signals to recruit TLR9 from multiple small endosomes to large autophagosome-like compartments to enhance TLR9 signaling.
GO:1901246 regulation of lung ciliated cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lung ciliated cell differentiation.
GO:1901247 negative regulation of lung ciliated cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lung ciliated cell differentiation.
GO:1901248 positive regulation of lung ciliated cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lung ciliated cell differentiation.
GO:1901249 regulation of lung goblet cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lung goblet cell differentiation.
GO:1901250 negative regulation of lung goblet cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lung goblet cell differentiation.
GO:1901251 positive regulation of lung goblet cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lung goblet cell differentiation.
GO:1901252 regulation of intracellular transport of viral material biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of egress of virus within host cell.
GO:1901253 negative regulation of intracellular transport of viral material biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular transport of viral material.
GO:1901254 positive regulation of intracellular transport of viral material biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular transport of viral material.
GO:1901255 nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair biological_process Any nucleotide-excision repair that is involved in interstrand cross-link repair.
GO:1901256 regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor production.
GO:1901257 negative regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor production.
GO:1901258 positive regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor production.
GO:1901259 chloroplast rRNA processing biological_process Any rRNA processing that takes place in chloroplast.
GO:1901260 peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation involved in bacterial-type EF-P lysine modification biological_process Any peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation that is involved in bacterial-type EF-P lysine modification.
GO:1901261 regulation of sorocarp spore cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp spore cell differentiation.
GO:1901262 negative regulation of sorocarp spore cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp spore cell differentiation.
GO:1901263 positive regulation of sorocarp spore cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp spore cell differentiation.
GO:1901264 carbohydrate derivative transport biological_process The directed movement of a carbohydrate derivative into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901265 nucleoside phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to nucleoside phosphate.
GO:1901266 cephalosporin C metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cephalosporin C.
GO:1901267 cephalosporin C catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cephalosporin C.
GO:1901268 cephalosporin C biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cephalosporin C.
GO:1901269 lipooligosaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipooligosaccharide.
GO:1901270 lipooligosaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipooligosaccharide.
GO:1901271 lipooligosaccharide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipooligosaccharide.
GO:1901272 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.
GO:1901273 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.
GO:1901274 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.
GO:1901275 tartrate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tartrate.
GO:1901276 tartrate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tartrate.
GO:1901277 tartrate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tartrate.
GO:1901278 D-ribose 5-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-ribose 5-phosphate.
GO:1901279 D-ribose 5-phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-ribose 5-phosphate.
GO:1901280 D-ribose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate.
GO:1901281 fructoselysine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructoselysine.
GO:1901282 fructoselysine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fructoselysine.
GO:1901283 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin.
GO:1901284 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin.
GO:1901285 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin.
GO:1901286 iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor.
GO:1901287 iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor.
GO:1901288 iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor.
GO:1901289 succinyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of succinyl-CoA.
GO:1901290 succinyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of succinyl-CoA.
GO:1901291 negative regulation of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing.
GO:1901292 nucleoside phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside phosphate.
GO:1901293 nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside phosphate.
GO:1901295 regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment.
GO:1901296 negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment.
GO:1901297 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment.
GO:1901298 regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death.
GO:1901299 negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death.
GO:1901300 positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death.
GO:1901301 regulation of cargo loading into COPII-coated vesicle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cargo loading into COPII-coated vesicle.
GO:1901303 negative regulation of cargo loading into COPII-coated vesicle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cargo loading into a COPII-coated vesicle.
GO:1901304 regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.
GO:1901305 negative regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.
GO:1901307 positive regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.
GO:1901314 regulation of histone H2A K63-linked ubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H2A K63-linked ubiquitination.
GO:1901315 negative regulation of histone H2A K63-linked ubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histone H2A K63-linked ubiquitination.
GO:1901316 positive regulation of histone H2A K63-linked ubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H2A K63-linked ubiquitination.
GO:1901317 regulation of flagellated sperm motility biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flagellated sperm motility.
GO:1901318 negative regulation of flagellated sperm motility biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flagellated sperm motility.
GO:1901319 positive regulation of trehalose catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose catabolic process.
GO:1901320 negative regulation of heart induction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart induction.
GO:1901321 positive regulation of heart induction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart induction.
GO:1901322 response to chloramphenicol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chloramphenicol stimulus.
GO:1901323 response to erythromycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythromycin stimulus.
GO:1901324 response to trichodermin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichodermin stimulus.
GO:1901325 response to antimycin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antimycin A stimulus.
GO:1901326 response to tetracycline biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetracycline stimulus.
GO:1901327 response to tacrolimus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus stimulus.
GO:1901328 response to cytochalasin B biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytochalasin B stimulus.
GO:1901329 regulation of odontoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of odontoblast differentiation.
GO:1901330 negative regulation of odontoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of odontoblast differentiation.
GO:1901331 positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of odontoblast differentiation.
GO:1901332 negative regulation of lateral root development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development.
GO:1901333 positive regulation of lateral root development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development.
GO:1901334 lactone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactone.
GO:1901335 lactone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactone.
GO:1901336 lactone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactone.
GO:1901337 thioester transport biological_process The directed movement of a thioester into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901338 catecholamine binding molecular_function Binding to catecholamine.
GO:1901339 regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium channel activity.
GO:1901340 negative regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium channel activity.
GO:1901341 positive regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium channel activity.
GO:1901342 regulation of vasculature development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vasculature development.
GO:1901343 negative regulation of vasculature development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vasculature development.
GO:1901344 response to leptomycin B biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptomycin B stimulus.
GO:1901345 response to L-thialysine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.
GO:1901346 negative regulation of vasculature development involved in avascular cornea development in camera-type eye biological_process Any negative regulation of vasculature development that is involved in developing an avascular cornea of a camera-type eye.
GO:1901347 negative regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis.
GO:1901348 positive regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis.
GO:1901349 glucosinolate transport biological_process The directed movement of a glucosinolate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901351 regulation of phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process.
GO:1901352 negative regulation of phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process.
GO:1901353 positive regulation of phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process.
GO:1901354 response to L-canavanine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-canavanine stimulus.
GO:1901355 response to rapamycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rapamycin stimulus.
GO:1901356 beta-D-galactofuranose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-D-galactofuranose.
GO:1901357 beta-D-galactofuranose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-D-galactofuranose.
GO:1901358 beta-D-galactofuranose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-D-galactofuranose.
GO:1901359 tungstate binding molecular_function Binding to tungstate.
GO:1901360 organic cyclic compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic cyclic compound.
GO:1901361 organic cyclic compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic cyclic compound.
GO:1901362 organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic cyclic compound.
GO:1901363 heterocyclic compound binding molecular_function Binding to heterocyclic compound.
GO:1901364 funalenone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving funalenone.
GO:1901365 funalenone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of funalenone.
GO:1901366 funalenone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of funalenone.
GO:1901367 response to L-cysteine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-cysteine stimulus.
GO:1901369 cyclic 2,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclic 2,3-bisphospho-D-glyceric acid.
GO:1901370 response to glutathione biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glutathione stimulus.
GO:1901371 regulation of leaf morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf morphogenesis.
GO:1901373 lipid hydroperoxide transport biological_process The directed movement of a lipid hydroperoxide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901374 acetate ester transport biological_process The directed movement of an acetate ester into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901375 acetate ester transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an acetate ester from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901376 organic heteropentacyclic compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic heteropentacyclic compound.
GO:1901377 organic heteropentacyclic compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic heteropentacyclic compound.
GO:1901378 organic heteropentacyclic compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic heteropentacyclic compound.
GO:1901379 regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1901380 negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1901381 positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1901382 regulation of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation.
GO:1901383 negative regulation of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation.
GO:1901384 positive regulation of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation.
GO:1901385 regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated calcium channel activity.
GO:1901386 negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated calcium channel activity.
GO:1901387 positive regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated calcium channel activity.
GO:1901388 regulation of transforming growth factor beta activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta activation.
GO:1901389 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta activation.
GO:1901390 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta activation.
GO:1901392 regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta1 activation.
GO:1901393 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta1 activation.
GO:1901394 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta1 activation.
GO:1901395 regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta2 activation.
GO:1901396 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta2 activation.
GO:1901397 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta2 activation.
GO:1901398 regulation of transforming growth factor beta3 activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta3 activation.
GO:1901399 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta3 activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta3 activation.
GO:1901400 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta3 activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor beta3 activation.
GO:1901401 regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.
GO:1901402 negative regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.
GO:1901403 positive regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.
GO:1901404 regulation of tetrapyrrole catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole catabolic process.
GO:1901405 negative regulation of tetrapyrrole catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole catabolic process.
GO:1901406 positive regulation of tetrapyrrole catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole catabolic process.
GO:1901410 regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate.
GO:1901411 negative regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate.
GO:1901412 positive regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate.
GO:1901413 regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glycine and succinyl-CoA biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glycine and succinyl-CoA.
GO:1901414 negative regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glycine and succinyl-CoA biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glycine and succinyl-CoA.
GO:1901415 positive regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glycine and succinyl-CoA biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glycine and succinyl-CoA.
GO:1901416 regulation of response to ethanol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to ethanol.
GO:1901417 negative regulation of response to ethanol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to ethanol.
GO:1901418 positive regulation of response to ethanol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to ethanol.
GO:1901419 regulation of response to alcohol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to alcohol.
GO:1901420 negative regulation of response to alcohol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to alcohol.
GO:1901421 positive regulation of response to alcohol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to alcohol.
GO:1901422 response to butan-1-ol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a butan-1-ol stimulus.
GO:1901423 response to benzene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benzene stimulus.
GO:1901424 response to toluene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toluene stimulus.
GO:1901425 response to formic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a formic acid stimulus.
GO:1901426 response to furfural biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a furfural stimulus.
GO:1901427 response to propan-1-ol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a propan-1-ol stimulus.
GO:1901428 regulation of syringal lignin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin biosynthetic process.
GO:1901429 negative regulation of syringal lignin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin biosynthetic process.
GO:1901430 positive regulation of syringal lignin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin biosynthetic process.
GO:1901431 regulation of response to cycloalkane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cycloalkane.
GO:1901432 negative regulation of response to cycloalkane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to cycloalkane.
GO:1901433 positive regulation of response to cycloalkane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cycloalkane.
GO:1901434 regulation of toluene catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toluene catabolic process.
GO:1901435 negative regulation of toluene catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toluene catabolic process.
GO:1901436 positive regulation of toluene catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toluene catabolic process.
GO:1901437 regulation of toluene metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toluene metabolic process.
GO:1901438 negative regulation of toluene metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toluene metabolic process.
GO:1901439 positive regulation of toluene metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toluene metabolic process.
GO:1901440 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(hydroxyalkanoate).
GO:1901441 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(hydroxyalkanoate).
GO:1901442 regulation of response to furfural biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to furfural.
GO:1901443 negative regulation of response to furfural biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to furfural.
GO:1901444 positive regulation of response to furfural biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to furfural.
GO:1901445 regulation of response to propan-1-ol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to propan-1-ol.
GO:1901446 negative regulation of response to propan-1-ol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to propan-1-ol.
GO:1901447 positive regulation of response to propan-1-ol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to propan-1-ol.
GO:1901448 regulation of response to butan-1-ol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to butan-1-ol.
GO:1901449 negative regulation of response to butan-1-ol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to butan-1-ol.
GO:1901450 positive regulation of response to butan-1-ol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to butan-1-ol.
GO:1901451 regulation of response to benzene biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to benzene.
GO:1901452 negative regulation of response to benzene biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to benzene.
GO:1901453 positive regulation of response to benzene biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to benzene.
GO:1901454 regulation of response to toluene biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to toluene.
GO:1901455 negative regulation of response to toluene biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to toluene.
GO:1901456 positive regulation of response to toluene biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to toluene.
GO:1901457 regulation of response to acetate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to acetate.
GO:1901458 negative regulation of response to acetate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to acetate.
GO:1901459 positive regulation of response to acetate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to acetate.
GO:1901460 regulation of response to formic acid biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to formic acid.
GO:1901461 negative regulation of response to formic acid biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to formic acid.
GO:1901462 positive regulation of response to formic acid biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to formic acid.
GO:1901463 regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process.
GO:1901464 negative regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process.
GO:1901465 positive regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process.
GO:1901466 regulation of ferulate catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferulate catabolic process.
GO:1901467 negative regulation of ferulate catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferulate catabolic process.
GO:1901468 positive regulation of ferulate catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferulate catabolic process.
GO:1901469 regulation of syringal lignin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin catabolic process.
GO:1901470 negative regulation of syringal lignin catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin catabolic process.
GO:1901471 positive regulation of syringal lignin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin catabolic process.
GO:1901472 regulation of Golgi calcium ion export biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi calcium ion export.
GO:1901474 azole transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of azoles, heterocyclic compound found in many biologically important substances, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901475 pyruvate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of pyruvate across a membrane.
GO:1901478 aminotriazole transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of amitrole from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901480 oleate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of oleate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901481 L-glutamate import involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation biological_process Any L-glutamate import that is involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation.
GO:1901482 L-lysine import into vacuole involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation biological_process A L-lysine import into the vacuole that is involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation.
GO:1901490 regulation of lymphangiogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphangiogenesis.
GO:1901491 negative regulation of lymphangiogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphangiogenesis.
GO:1901492 positive regulation of lymphangiogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphangiogenesis.
GO:1901493 response to decalin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a decalin stimulus.
GO:1901494 regulation of cysteine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine metabolic process.
GO:1901495 negative regulation of cysteine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine metabolic process.
GO:1901496 positive regulation of cysteine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine metabolic process.
GO:1901497 response to diphenyl ether biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diphenyl ether stimulus.
GO:1901498 response to tetralin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetralin stimulus.
GO:1901499 response to hexane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hexane stimulus.
GO:1901500 response to p-xylene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a p-xylene stimulus.
GO:1901501 response to xylene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a xylene stimulus.
GO:1901502 ether catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ether.
GO:1901503 ether biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ether.
GO:1901504 triazole transport biological_process The directed movement of a triazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901505 carbohydrate derivative transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of carbohydrate derivative from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901506 regulation of acylglycerol transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acylglycerol transport.
GO:1901507 negative regulation of acylglycerol transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acylglycerol transport.
GO:1901508 positive regulation of acylglycerol transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acylglycerol transport.
GO:1901509 regulation of endothelial tube morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial tube morphogenesis.
GO:1901510 (-)-microperfuranone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-microperfuranone.
GO:1901511 (-)-microperfuranone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-microperfuranone.
GO:1901512 (-)-microperfuranone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-microperfuranone.
GO:1901513 lipo-chitin oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of lipo-chitin oligosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901514 ATPase-coupled lipo-chitin oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + lipo-chitin oligosaccharide(in) = ADP + phosphate + lipo-chitin oligosaccharide(out).
GO:1901515 poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901516 aspyridone A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aspyridone A.
GO:1901517 aspyridone A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aspyridone A.
GO:1901518 aspyridone A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aspyridone A.
GO:1901519 aspyridone B metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aspyridone B.
GO:1901520 aspyridone B catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aspyridone B.
GO:1901521 aspyridone B biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aspyridone B.
GO:1901522 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus biological_process Any positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that is involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus.
GO:1901523 icosanoid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of icosanoid.
GO:1901524 regulation of mitophagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macromitophagy.
GO:1901525 negative regulation of mitophagy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitophagy.
GO:1901526 positive regulation of mitophagy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitophagy.
GO:1901527 abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway involved in stomatal movement biological_process Any abscisic acid mediated signaling pathway that is involved in stomatal movement.
GO:1901528 hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway involved in stomatal movement biological_process Any hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway that is involved in stomatal movement.
GO:1901529 positive regulation of anion channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anion channel activity.
GO:1901530 response to hypochlorite biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hypochlorite stimulus.
GO:1901531 hypochlorite binding molecular_function Binding to hypochlorite.
GO:1901532 regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation.
GO:1901533 negative regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation.
GO:1901534 positive regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation.
GO:1901535 regulation of DNA demethylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA demethylation.
GO:1901536 negative regulation of DNA demethylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA demethylation.
GO:1901537 positive regulation of DNA demethylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA demethylation.
GO:1901539 ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene.
GO:1901540 ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene.
GO:1901541 ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene.
GO:1901542 regulation of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene biosynthetic process.
GO:1901543 negative regulation of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene biosynthetic process.
GO:1901544 positive regulation of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene biosynthetic process.
GO:1901545 response to raffinose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a raffinose stimulus.
GO:1901546 regulation of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification.
GO:1901547 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification.
GO:1901548 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification.
GO:1901550 regulation of endothelial cell development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell development.
GO:1901551 negative regulation of endothelial cell development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell development.
GO:1901552 positive regulation of endothelial cell development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell development.
GO:1901553 malonic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of malonic acid across a membrane.
GO:1901554 response to paracetamol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paracetamol stimulus.
GO:1901556 response to candesartan biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a candesartan stimulus.
GO:1901557 response to fenofibrate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fenofibrate stimulus.
GO:1901558 response to metformin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metformin stimulus.
GO:1901559 response to ribavirin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ribavirin stimulus.
GO:1901560 response to purvalanol A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purvalanol A stimulus.
GO:1901562 response to paraquat biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paraquat stimulus.
GO:1901563 response to camptothecin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a camptothecin stimulus.
GO:1901564 organonitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organonitrogen compound.
GO:1901565 organonitrogen compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organonitrogen compound.
GO:1901566 organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organonitrogen compound.
GO:1901567 fatty acid derivative binding molecular_function Binding to fatty acid derivative.
GO:1901568 fatty acid derivative metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acid derivative.
GO:1901569 fatty acid derivative catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fatty acid derivative.
GO:1901570 fatty acid derivative biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acid derivative.
GO:1901571 fatty acid derivative transport biological_process The directed movement of a fatty acid derivative into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901575 organic substance catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon.
GO:1901576 organic substance biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon.
GO:1901577 regulation of alkane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alkane biosynthetic process.
GO:1901578 negative regulation of alkane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of alkane biosynthetic process.
GO:1901579 positive regulation of alkane biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alkane biosynthetic process.
GO:1901583 tetrapeptide import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of a tetrapeptide from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1901584 tetrapeptide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of tetrapeptide from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901585 regulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acid-sensing ion channel activity.
GO:1901586 negative regulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acid-sensing ion channel activity.
GO:1901587 positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acid-sensing ion channel activity.
GO:1901588 dendritic microtubule cellular_component Any microtubule in a dendrite, a neuron projection.
GO:1901589 axon microtubule bundle cellular_component An arrangement of closely apposed microtubules running parallel to each other in the axon hillock and initial segment.
GO:1901591 regulation of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication.
GO:1901592 negative regulation of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication.
GO:1901593 response to GW 7647 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a GW 7647 stimulus.
GO:1901594 response to capsazepine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a capsazepine stimulus.
GO:1901595 response to hesperadin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hesperadin stimulus.
GO:1901596 response to reversine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reversine stimulus.
GO:1901597 response to carbendazim biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbendazim stimulus.
GO:1901598 (-)-pinoresinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-pinoresinol.
GO:1901599 (-)-pinoresinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-pinoresinol.
GO:1901600 strigolactone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving strigolactone.
GO:1901601 strigolactone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of strigolactone.
GO:1901602 dethiobiotin binding molecular_function Binding to dethiobiotin.
GO:1901604 dethiobiotin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of dethiobiotin from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901605 alpha-amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alpha-amino acid.
GO:1901606 alpha-amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alpha-amino acid.
GO:1901607 alpha-amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alpha-amino acid.
GO:1901608 regulation of vesicle transport along microtubule biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle transport along microtubule.
GO:1901609 negative regulation of vesicle transport along microtubule biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle transport along microtubule.
GO:1901610 positive regulation of vesicle transport along microtubule biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle transport along microtubule.
GO:1901611 phosphatidylglycerol binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylglycerol.
GO:1901612 cardiolipin binding molecular_function Binding to cardiolipin.
GO:1901613 negative regulation of terminal button organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization.
GO:1901614 positive regulation of terminal button organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization.
GO:1901615 organic hydroxy compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic hydroxy compound.
GO:1901616 organic hydroxy compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic hydroxy compound.
GO:1901617 organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic hydroxy compound.
GO:1901618 organic hydroxy compound transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of organic hydroxy compound from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901620 regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning.
GO:1901621 negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning.
GO:1901622 positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning.
GO:1901623 regulation of lymphocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte chemotaxis.
GO:1901624 negative regulation of lymphocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte chemotaxis.
GO:1901625 cellular response to ergosterol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ergosterol stimulus.
GO:1901626 regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic membrane organization.
GO:1901627 negative regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic membrane organization.
GO:1901628 positive regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic membrane organization.
GO:1901629 regulation of presynaptic membrane organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of presynaptic membrane organization.
GO:1901630 negative regulation of presynaptic membrane organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of presynaptic membrane organization.
GO:1901631 positive regulation of presynaptic membrane organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of presynaptic membrane organization.
GO:1901632 regulation of synaptic vesicle membrane organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle membrane organization.
GO:1901633 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle membrane organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle membrane organization.
GO:1901634 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle membrane organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle membrane organization.
GO:1901640 XTP binding molecular_function Binding to XTP.
GO:1901641 ITP binding molecular_function Binding to ITP.
GO:1901642 nucleoside transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of nucleoside across a membrane.
GO:1901645 regulation of synoviocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synoviocyte proliferation.
GO:1901646 negative regulation of synoviocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synoviocyte proliferation.
GO:1901647 positive regulation of synoviocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synoviocyte proliferation.
GO:1901652 response to peptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide stimulus.
GO:1901653 cellular response to peptide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide stimulus.
GO:1901654 response to ketone biological_process A response that results in a state of tolerance to ketone.
GO:1901655 cellular response to ketone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ketone stimulus.
GO:1901656 glycoside transport biological_process The directed movement of a glycoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901657 glycosyl compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosyl compound.
GO:1901658 glycosyl compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosyl compound.
GO:1901659 glycosyl compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosyl compound.
GO:1901660 calcium ion export biological_process The directed movement of calcium ion out of a cell or organelle.
GO:1901661 quinone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving quinone.
GO:1901662 quinone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinone.
GO:1901663 quinone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of quinone.
GO:1901664 regulation of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
GO:1901665 negative regulation of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
GO:1901666 positive regulation of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
GO:1901667 negative regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration.
GO:1901668 regulation of superoxide dismutase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of superoxide dismutase activity.
GO:1901670 negative regulation of superoxide dismutase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of superoxide dismutase activity.
GO:1901671 positive regulation of superoxide dismutase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of superoxide dismutase activity.
GO:1901672 positive regulation of systemic acquired resistance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance.
GO:1901673 regulation of mitotic spindle assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic spindle assembly.
GO:1901678 iron coordination entity transport biological_process The directed movement of an iron coordination entity into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901679 nucleotide transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of nucleotide across a membrane.
GO:1901680 sulfur-containing amino acid secondary active transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of sulfur-containing amino acid from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
GO:1901681 sulfur compound binding molecular_function Binding to a sulfur compound.
GO:1901682 sulfur compound transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a sulfur compound from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901683 arsenate ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an arsenate ion from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901684 arsenate ion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which arsenate is transported across a membrane.
GO:1901685 glutathione derivative metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione derivative.
GO:1901686 glutathione derivative catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione derivative.
GO:1901687 glutathione derivative biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione derivative.
GO:1901691 proton binding molecular_function Binding to proton.
GO:1901692 regulation of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process.
GO:1901693 negative regulation of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process.
GO:1901694 positive regulation of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process.
GO:1901695 tyramine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyramine.
GO:1901696 cannabinoid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cannabinoid.
GO:1901697 olivetolic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of olivetolic acid.
GO:1901698 response to nitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus.
GO:1901699 cellular response to nitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus.
GO:1901700 response to oxygen-containing compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus.
GO:1901701 cellular response to oxygen-containing compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus.
GO:1901702 salt transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of salt from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901703 protein localization involved in auxin polar transport biological_process Any protein localization that is involved in auxin polar transport.
GO:1901704 L-glutamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-glutamine.
GO:1901705 L-isoleucine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-isoleucine.
GO:1901706 mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in bone development biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of bone as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:1901707 leptomycin B binding molecular_function Binding to leptomycin B.
GO:1901708 (+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin.
GO:1901709 (+)-larreatricin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-larreatricin.
GO:1901710 regulation of homoserine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of homoserine biosynthetic process.
GO:1901711 negative regulation of homoserine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of homoserine biosynthetic process.
GO:1901712 positive regulation of homoserine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of homoserine biosynthetic process.
GO:1901713 negative regulation of urea catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of urea catabolic process.
GO:1901714 positive regulation of urea catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of urea catabolic process.
GO:1901715 regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process.
GO:1901716 negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process.
GO:1901717 positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process.
GO:1901722 regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in kidney development.
GO:1901723 negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in kidney development.
GO:1901724 positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in kidney development.
GO:1901725 regulation of histone deacetylase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone deacetylase activity.
GO:1901726 negative regulation of histone deacetylase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histone deacetylase activity.
GO:1901727 positive regulation of histone deacetylase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone deacetylase activity.
GO:1901728 monensin A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving monensin A.
GO:1901729 monensin A catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monensin A.
GO:1901730 monensin A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monensin A.
GO:1901731 positive regulation of platelet aggregation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.
GO:1901732 quercetin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving quercetin.
GO:1901733 quercetin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quercetin.
GO:1901734 quercetin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of quercetin.
GO:1901735 (R)-mevalonic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (R)-mevalonic acid.
GO:1901736 (R)-mevalonic acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-mevalonic acid.
GO:1901737 (R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (R)-mevalonic acid.
GO:1901738 regulation of vitamin A metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vitamin A metabolic process.
GO:1901739 regulation of myoblast fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast fusion.
GO:1901740 negative regulation of myoblast fusion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast fusion.
GO:1901741 positive regulation of myoblast fusion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast fusion.
GO:1901742 2-deoxystreptamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-deoxystreptamine.
GO:1901743 2-deoxystreptamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-deoxystreptamine.
GO:1901744 2-deoxystreptamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-deoxystreptamine.
GO:1901745 prephenate(2-) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving prephenate(2-).
GO:1901746 prephenate(2-) catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prephenate(2-).
GO:1901747 prephenate(2-) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prephenate(2-).
GO:1901748 leukotriene D4 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving leukotriene D4.
GO:1901749 leukotriene D4 catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of leukotriene D4.
GO:1901750 leukotriene D4 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leukotriene D4.
GO:1901751 leukotriene A4 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving leukotriene A4.
GO:1901752 leukotriene A4 catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of leukotriene A4.
GO:1901753 leukotriene A4 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leukotriene A4.
GO:1901754 vitamin D3 catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vitamin D3.
GO:1901755 vitamin D3 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin D3.
GO:1901756 butirosin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving butirosin.
GO:1901757 butirosin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of butirosin.
GO:1901758 butirosin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of butirosin.
GO:1901759 beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A.
GO:1901760 beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A which occurs as a result of modification of the lipid A moiety of lipopolysaccharide by the addition of the sugar 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N). This strategy is adopted by pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria to evade cationic antimicrobial peptides produced by the innate immune system.
GO:1901761 oxytetracycline metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxytetracycline.
GO:1901762 oxytetracycline catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of oxytetracycline.
GO:1901763 oxytetracycline biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oxytetracycline.
GO:1901764 phosphinothricin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphinothricin.
GO:1901765 phosphinothricin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphinothricin.
GO:1901766 phosphinothricin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphinothricin.
GO:1901767 carbapenem metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbapenem.
GO:1901768 carbapenem catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbapenem.
GO:1901769 carbapenem biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbapenem.
GO:1901770 daunorubicin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of daunorubicin.
GO:1901771 daunorubicin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of daunorubicin.
GO:1901772 lincomycin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lincomycin.
GO:1901773 lincomycin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lincomycin.
GO:1901774 lincomycin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lincomycin.
GO:1901775 mitomycin C metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mitomycin C.
GO:1901776 mitomycin C catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mitomycin C.
GO:1901777 mitomycin C biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mitomycin C.
GO:1901778 pentalenolactone metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentalenolactone.
GO:1901779 pentalenolactone catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentalenolactone.
GO:1901780 pentalenolactone biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentalenolactone.
GO:1901781 p-cumate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cumate.
GO:1901782 p-cumate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cumate.
GO:1901783 p-cumate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of p-cumate.
GO:1901784 p-cresol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cresol.
GO:1901785 p-cresol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cresol.
GO:1901786 p-cresol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of p-cresol.
GO:1901787 benzoyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzoyl-CoA.
GO:1901788 benzoyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzoyl-CoA.
GO:1901789 benzoyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzoyl-CoA.
GO:1901790 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate.
GO:1901791 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate.
GO:1901792 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate.
GO:1901793 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.
GO:1901794 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.
GO:1901795 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.
GO:1901796 regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
GO:1901797 negative regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
GO:1901798 positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
GO:1901799 negative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proteasomal protein catabolic process.
GO:1901800 positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proteasomal protein catabolic process.
GO:1901801 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.
GO:1901802 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.
GO:1901803 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.
GO:1901804 beta-glucoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucoside.
GO:1901805 beta-glucoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-glucoside.
GO:1901806 beta-glucoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucoside.
GO:1901807 capsanthin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving capsanthin.
GO:1901808 capsanthin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of capsanthin.
GO:1901809 capsanthin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of capsanthin.
GO:1901810 beta-carotene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-carotene.
GO:1901811 beta-carotene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-carotene.
GO:1901812 beta-carotene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-carotene.
GO:1901813 astaxanthin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving astaxanthin.
GO:1901814 astaxanthin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of astaxanthin.
GO:1901815 astaxanthin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of astaxanthin.
GO:1901816 beta-zeacarotene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-zeacarotene.
GO:1901817 beta-zeacarotene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-zeacarotene.
GO:1901818 beta-zeacarotene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-zeacarotene.
GO:1901819 alpha-zeacarotene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-zeacarotene.
GO:1901820 alpha-zeacarotene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-zeacarotene.
GO:1901821 alpha-zeacarotene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-zeacarotene.
GO:1901822 delta-carotene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving delta-carotene.
GO:1901823 delta-carotene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of delta-carotene.
GO:1901824 delta-carotene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of delta-carotene.
GO:1901825 zeaxanthin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeaxanthin.
GO:1901826 zeaxanthin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of zeaxanthin.
GO:1901827 zeaxanthin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeaxanthin.
GO:1901828 zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside).
GO:1901829 zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside) catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside).
GO:1901830 zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside).
GO:1901831 all-trans-neoxanthin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving all-trans-neoxanthin.
GO:1901832 all-trans-neoxanthin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of all-trans-neoxanthin.
GO:1901833 all-trans-neoxanthin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of all-trans-neoxanthin.
GO:1901834 regulation of deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA.
GO:1901835 positive regulation of deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA.
GO:1901836 regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of nuclear large rRNA mediated by RNA polymerase I.
GO:1901837 negative regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of nuclear large rRNA transcript mediated by RNA polymerase I.
GO:1901838 positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of nuclear large rRNA mediated by RNA polymerase I.
GO:1901839 regulation of RNA polymerase I regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase I regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding.
GO:1901840 negative regulation of RNA polymerase I regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase I regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding.
GO:1901841 regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity.
GO:1901842 negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity.
GO:1901843 positive regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity.
GO:1901844 regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction.
GO:1901845 negative regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction.
GO:1901846 positive regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction.
GO:1901847 nicotinate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinate.
GO:1901848 nicotinate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinate.
GO:1901849 nicotinate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinate.
GO:1901850 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin.
GO:1901851 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin.
GO:1901852 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin.
GO:1901853 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.
GO:1901854 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.
GO:1901855 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.
GO:1901856 negative regulation of cellular respiration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular respiration.
GO:1901857 positive regulation of cellular respiration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular respiration.
GO:1901858 regulation of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process.
GO:1901859 negative regulation of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process.
GO:1901860 positive regulation of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process.
GO:1901861 regulation of muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle tissue development.
GO:1901862 negative regulation of muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle tissue development.
GO:1901863 positive regulation of muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle tissue development.
GO:1901864 capsorubin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving capsorubin.
GO:1901865 capsorubin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of capsorubin.
GO:1901866 capsorubin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of capsorubin.
GO:1901867 ecgonine methyl ester metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecgonine methyl ester.
GO:1901868 ecgonine methyl ester catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecgonine methyl ester.
GO:1901869 ecgonine methyl ester biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecgonine methyl ester.
GO:1901870 ecgonone methyl ester metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecgonone methyl ester.
GO:1901871 ecgonone methyl ester catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecgonone methyl ester.
GO:1901872 ecgonone methyl ester biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecgonone methyl ester.
GO:1901873 regulation of post-translational protein modification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-translational protein modification.
GO:1901874 negative regulation of post-translational protein modification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of post-translational protein modification.
GO:1901875 positive regulation of post-translational protein modification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of post-translational protein modification.
GO:1901876 regulation of calcium ion binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion binding.
GO:1901877 negative regulation of calcium ion binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion binding.
GO:1901878 positive regulation of calcium ion binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion binding.
GO:1901879 regulation of protein depolymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein depolymerization.
GO:1901880 negative regulation of protein depolymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein depolymerization.
GO:1901881 positive regulation of protein depolymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein depolymerization.
GO:1901882 4-hydroxycoumarin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-hydroxycoumarin.
GO:1901883 4-hydroxycoumarin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-hydroxycoumarin.
GO:1901884 4-hydroxycoumarin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxycoumarin.
GO:1901885 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.
GO:1901886 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.
GO:1901887 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.
GO:1901888 regulation of cell junction assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell junction assembly.
GO:1901889 negative regulation of cell junction assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell junction assembly.
GO:1901890 positive regulation of cell junction assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell junction assembly.
GO:1901891 regulation of cell septum assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell septum assembly.
GO:1901892 negative regulation of cell septum assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell septum assembly.
GO:1901893 positive regulation of cell septum assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell septum assembly.
GO:1901894 regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1901895 negative regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1901896 positive regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1901897 regulation of relaxation of cardiac muscle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of cardiac muscle.
GO:1901898 negative regulation of relaxation of cardiac muscle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of cardiac muscle.
GO:1901899 positive regulation of relaxation of cardiac muscle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of cardiac muscle.
GO:1901900 regulation of protein localization to cell division site biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site.
GO:1901901 regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in cytokinesis biological_process Any regulation of protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cytokinesis.
GO:1901902 tyrocidine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tyrocidine.
GO:1901903 tyrocidine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tyrocidine.
GO:1901904 tyrocidine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrocidine.
GO:1901905 response to tamsulosin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tamsulosin stimulus.
GO:1901906 diadenosine pentaphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine pentaphosphate.
GO:1901907 diadenosine pentaphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine pentaphosphate.
GO:1901908 diadenosine hexaphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine hexaphosphate.
GO:1901909 diadenosine hexaphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine hexaphosphate.
GO:1901910 adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate).
GO:1901911 adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate) catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate).
GO:1901913 regulation of capsule organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of capsule organization.
GO:1901914 negative regulation of capsule organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of capsule organization.
GO:1901915 positive regulation of capsule organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of capsule organization.
GO:1901917 regulation of exoribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exoribonuclease activity.
GO:1901918 negative regulation of exoribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exoribonuclease activity.
GO:1901919 positive regulation of exoribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exoribonuclease activity.
GO:1901920 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in activation of protein kinase activity biological_process Any peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation that is involved in activation of protein kinase activity.
GO:1901922 regulation of sclerotium development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sclerotium development.
GO:1901923 negative regulation of sclerotium development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sclerotium development.
GO:1901924 positive regulation of sclerotium development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sclerotium development.
GO:1901925 negative regulation of protein import into nucleus during spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, and that occurs as a response to the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint. In S. cerevisiae, this process involves inhibition of the karyopherin/importin Kap121p (also known as Pse1p), which acts as the specific nuclear import receptor for several proteins, including Glc7p. Glc7p functions in opposition to key spindle assembly checkpoint protein Aurora kinase (Ipl1p).
GO:1901926 cadinene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cadinene.
GO:1901927 cadinene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cadinene.
GO:1901928 cadinene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cadinene.
GO:1901929 alpha-copaene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-copaene.
GO:1901930 alpha-copaene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-copaene.
GO:1901931 alpha-copaene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-copaene.
GO:1901932 bicyclogermacrene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving bicyclogermacrene.
GO:1901933 bicyclogermacrene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bicyclogermacrene.
GO:1901934 bicyclogermacrene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bicyclogermacrene.
GO:1901935 beta-caryophyllene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-caryophyllene.
GO:1901936 beta-caryophyllene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-caryophyllene.
GO:1901937 beta-caryophyllene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-caryophyllene.
GO:1901938 (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene.
GO:1901939 (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene.
GO:1901940 (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene.
GO:1901941 (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol.
GO:1901942 (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol.
GO:1901943 (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol.
GO:1901944 miltiradiene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving miltiradiene.
GO:1901945 miltiradiene catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of miltiradiene.
GO:1901946 miltiradiene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of miltiradiene.
GO:1901947 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.
GO:1901948 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.
GO:1901949 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.
GO:1901950 dense core granule transport biological_process The directed movement a dense core granule within a cell.
GO:1901951 regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.
GO:1901952 negative regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.
GO:1901953 positive regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.
GO:1901954 regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.
GO:1901955 negative regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.
GO:1901956 positive regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.
GO:1901957 regulation of cutin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cutin biosynthetic process.
GO:1901958 negative regulation of cutin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cutin biosynthetic process.
GO:1901959 positive regulation of cutin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cutin biosynthetic process.
GO:1901960 isobutanol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isobutanol.
GO:1901961 isobutanol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isobutanol.
GO:1901962 S-adenosyl-L-methionine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of S-adenosyl-L-methionine across a membrane.
GO:1901963 regulation of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:1901964 positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:1901965 endoplasmic reticulum to chloroplast transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from endoplasmic reticulum to chloroplast.
GO:1901966 regulation of cellular response to iron ion starvation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to iron ion starvation.
GO:1901967 negative regulation of cellular response to iron ion starvation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to iron ion starvation.
GO:1901968 regulation of polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase activity.
GO:1901969 positive regulation of polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase activity.
GO:1901970 positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid separation.
GO:1901973 proline binding molecular_function Binding to proline.
GO:1901974 glycerate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of glycerate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1901975 glycerate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which glycerate is transported across a membrane.
GO:1901976 regulation of cell cycle checkpoint biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle checkpoint.
GO:1901977 negative regulation of cell cycle checkpoint biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle checkpoint.
GO:1901978 positive regulation of cell cycle checkpoint biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle checkpoint.
GO:1901979 regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inward rectifier potassium channel activity.
GO:1901980 positive regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inward rectifier potassium channel activity.
GO:1901981 phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylinositol phosphate.
GO:1901982 maltose binding molecular_function Binding to maltose.
GO:1901983 regulation of protein acetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein acetylation.
GO:1901984 negative regulation of protein acetylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein acetylation.
GO:1901985 positive regulation of protein acetylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein acetylation.
GO:1901986 response to ketamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ketamine stimulus.
GO:1901987 regulation of cell cycle phase transition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition.
GO:1901988 negative regulation of cell cycle phase transition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition.
GO:1901989 positive regulation of cell cycle phase transition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition.
GO:1901990 regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition.
GO:1901991 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition.
GO:1901992 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition.
GO:1901993 regulation of meiotic cell cycle phase transition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle phase transition.
GO:1901994 negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle phase transition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle phase transition.
GO:1901995 positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle phase transition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle phase transition.
GO:1901996 regulation of indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process via tryptophan biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process via tryptophan.
GO:1901997 negative regulation of indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process via tryptophan biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process via tryptophan.
GO:1901998 toxin transport biological_process The directed movement of a toxin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1901999 homogentisate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving homogentisate.
GO:1902000 homogentisate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homogentisate.
GO:1902001 fatty acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a fatty acid is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902003 regulation of amyloid-beta formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta formation.
GO:1902004 positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta formation.
GO:1902005 regulation of proline biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline biosynthetic process.
GO:1902006 negative regulation of proline biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline biosynthetic process.
GO:1902007 regulation of toxin transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toxin transport.
GO:1902008 negative regulation of toxin transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toxin transport.
GO:1902009 positive regulation of toxin transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toxin transport.
GO:1902010 negative regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translation as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:1902011 poly(ribitol phosphate) teichoic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(ribitol phosphate) teichoic acid.
GO:1902012 poly(ribitol phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(ribitol phosphate) teichoic acid.
GO:1902013 poly(glycerol phosphate) teichoic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(glycerol phosphate) teichoic acid.
GO:1902014 poly(glycerol phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(glycerol phosphate) teichoic acid.
GO:1902015 poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.
GO:1902016 poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.
GO:1902017 regulation of cilium assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cilium assembly.
GO:1902018 negative regulation of cilium assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cilium assembly.
GO:1902019 regulation of cilium-dependent cell motility biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cilium-dependent cell motility.
GO:1902020 negative regulation of cilium-dependent cell motility biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cilium-dependent cell motility.
GO:1902021 regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility.
GO:1902022 L-lysine transport biological_process The directed movement of a L-lysine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1902024 L-histidine transport biological_process The directed movement of a L-histidine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1902025 nitrate import biological_process The directed movement of nitrate into a cell or organelle.
GO:1902026 regulation of cartilage condensation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cartilage condensation.
GO:1902027 positive regulation of cartilage condensation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cartilage condensation.
GO:1902031 regulation of NADP metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of NADP metabolic process.
GO:1902033 regulation of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.
GO:1902034 negative regulation of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.
GO:1902035 positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.
GO:1902036 regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.
GO:1902037 negative regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.
GO:1902038 positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.
GO:1902039 negative regulation of seed dormancy process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.
GO:1902040 positive regulation of seed dormancy process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.
GO:1902041 regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
GO:1902042 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
GO:1902043 positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
GO:1902044 regulation of Fas signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Fas signaling pathway.
GO:1902045 negative regulation of Fas signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Fas signaling pathway.
GO:1902046 positive regulation of Fas signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Fas signaling pathway.
GO:1902047 polyamine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a polyamine macromolecule is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902048 neosartoricin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving neosartoricin.
GO:1902049 neosartoricin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of neosartoricin.
GO:1902050 neosartoricin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neosartoricin.
GO:1902051 (25S)-Delta(4)-dafachronate binding molecular_function Binding to (25S)-Delta(4)-dafachronate.
GO:1902052 (25S)-Delta(7)-dafachronate binding molecular_function Binding to (25S)-Delta(7)-dafachronate.
GO:1902053 regulation of neosartoricin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neosartoricin biosynthetic process.
GO:1902054 negative regulation of neosartoricin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neosartoricin biosynthetic process.
GO:1902055 positive regulation of neosartoricin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neosartoricin biosynthetic process.
GO:1902056 (25S)-Delta(7)-dafachronate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (25S)-Delta(7)-dafachronate.
GO:1902057 (25S)-Delta(4)-dafachronate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (25S)-Delta(4)-dafachronate.
GO:1902058 regulation of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction.
GO:1902059 negative regulation of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction.
GO:1902060 positive regulation of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction.
GO:1902061 betaine aldehyde metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving betaine aldehyde.
GO:1902062 betaine aldehyde catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of betaine aldehyde.
GO:1902063 betaine aldehyde biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of betaine aldehyde.
GO:1902065 response to L-glutamate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an L-glutamate stimulus.
GO:1902066 regulation of cell wall pectin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall pectin metabolic process.
GO:1902068 regulation of sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sphingolipid signaling.
GO:1902069 negative regulation of sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sphingolipid signaling.
GO:1902070 positive regulation of sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sphingolipid signaling.
GO:1902071 regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway.
GO:1902072 negative regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway.
GO:1902073 positive regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway.
GO:1902074 response to salt biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salt stimulus.
GO:1902075 cellular response to salt biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salt stimulus.
GO:1902076 regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral motor column neuron migration.
GO:1902077 negative regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lateral motor column neuron migration.
GO:1902078 positive regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral motor column neuron migration.
GO:1902079 D-valine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-valine.
GO:1902080 regulation of calcium ion import into sarcoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion import into sarcoplasmic reticulum.
GO:1902081 negative regulation of calcium ion import into sarcoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion import into sarcoplasmic reticulum.
GO:1902082 positive regulation of calcium ion import into sarcoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion import into sarcoplasmic reticulum.
GO:1902083 negative regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation.
GO:1902084 fumagillin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumagillin.
GO:1902085 fumagillin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fumagillin.
GO:1902086 fumagillin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fumagillin.
GO:1902087 dimethylsulfoniopropionate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of S,S-dimethyl-beta-propiothetin.
GO:1902088 plant-type cell wall loosening involved in abscission biological_process Any plant-type cell wall loosening that is involved in abscission.
GO:1902089 cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process involved in lateral root development biological_process Any cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process that is involved in lateral root development.
GO:1902090 regulation of fumagillin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fumagillin biosynthetic process.
GO:1902091 negative regulation of fumagillin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fumagillin biosynthetic process.
GO:1902092 positive regulation of fumagillin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fumagillin biosynthetic process.
GO:1902093 positive regulation of flagellated sperm motility biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of flagellated sperm motility.
GO:1902097 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process Any positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that is involved in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium.
GO:1902098 calcitriol binding molecular_function Binding to calcitriol. Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) is the hormonally active form of vitamin D3.
GO:1902099 regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle.
GO:1902100 negative regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle.
GO:1902101 positive regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle.
GO:1902102 regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle.
GO:1902103 negative regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle.
GO:1902104 positive regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle.
GO:1902105 regulation of leukocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte differentiation.
GO:1902106 negative regulation of leukocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte differentiation.
GO:1902107 positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte differentiation.
GO:1902108 regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process biological_process Any regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability that is involved in apoptotic process.
GO:1902109 negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process biological_process Any negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability that is involved in apoptotic process.
GO:1902110 positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process biological_process Any positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability that is involved in apoptotic process.
GO:1902111 response to diethyl maleate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diethyl maleate stimulus.
GO:1902112 cellular response to diethyl maleate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diethyl maleate stimulus.
GO:1902114 D-valine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-valine.
GO:1902115 regulation of organelle assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of organelle assembly.
GO:1902116 negative regulation of organelle assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of organelle assembly.
GO:1902117 positive regulation of organelle assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of organelle assembly.
GO:1902118 calcidiol binding molecular_function Binding to calcidiol.
GO:1902119 regulation of meiotic spindle elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic spindle elongation.
GO:1902120 negative regulation of meiotic spindle elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic spindle elongation.
GO:1902121 lithocholic acid binding molecular_function Binding to lithocholic acid.
GO:1902122 chenodeoxycholic acid binding molecular_function Binding to chenodeoxycholic acid.
GO:1902123 (-)-pinoresinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-pinoresinol.
GO:1902124 (+)-pinoresinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-pinoresinol.
GO:1902125 (+)-pinoresinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-pinoresinol.
GO:1902126 (+)-pinoresinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-pinoresinol.
GO:1902127 (-)-lariciresinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-lariciresinol.
GO:1902128 (-)-lariciresinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-lariciresinol.
GO:1902129 (-)-lariciresinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-lariciresinol.
GO:1902130 (+)-lariciresinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-lariciresinol.
GO:1902131 (+)-lariciresinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-lariciresinol.
GO:1902132 (+)-lariciresinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-lariciresinol.
GO:1902133 (+)-secoisolariciresinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-secoisolariciresinol.
GO:1902134 (+)-secoisolariciresinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-secoisolariciresinol.
GO:1902135 (+)-secoisolariciresinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-secoisolariciresinol.
GO:1902136 (-)-secoisolariciresinol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-secoisolariciresinol.
GO:1902137 (-)-secoisolariciresinol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-secoisolariciresinol.
GO:1902138 (-)-secoisolariciresinol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-secoisolariciresinol.
GO:1902140 response to inositol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inositol stimulus.
GO:1902141 cellular response to inositol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inositol stimulus.
GO:1902145 regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902146 positive regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902147 regulation of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902148 positive regulation of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902151 regulation of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902152 positive regulation of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902153 regulation of response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902154 positive regulation of response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902155 regulation of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902156 positive regulation of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902157 regulation of response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902158 positive regulation of response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
GO:1902159 regulation of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity.
GO:1902160 negative regulation of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity.
GO:1902161 positive regulation of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity.
GO:1902162 regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator.
GO:1902163 negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator.
GO:1902164 positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator.
GO:1902165 regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator.
GO:1902166 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator.
GO:1902167 positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator.
GO:1902168 response to catechin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catechin stimulus.
GO:1902169 cellular response to catechin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catechin stimulus.
GO:1902170 cellular response to reactive nitrogen species biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive nitrogen species stimulus.
GO:1902171 regulation of tocopherol cyclase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tocopherol cyclase activity.
GO:1902172 regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1902173 negative regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1902174 positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1902175 regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1902176 negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1902177 positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1902178 fibroblast growth factor receptor apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process An apoptotic signaling pathway that starts with a ligand binding to, or being withdrawn from, a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR).
GO:1902179 verruculogen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving verruculogen.
GO:1902181 verruculogen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of verruculogen.
GO:1902182 shoot apical meristem development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a shoot apical meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1902183 regulation of shoot apical meristem development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shoot apical meristem development.
GO:1902184 negative regulation of shoot apical meristem development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of shoot apical meristem development.
GO:1902185 positive regulation of shoot apical meristem development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of shoot apical meristem development.
GO:1902189 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902190 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-) catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902191 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902192 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902193 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-) catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902194 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902195 isovaleryl-CoA(4-) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isovaleryl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902196 isovaleryl-CoA(4-) catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isovaleryl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902197 isovaleryl-CoA(4-) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isovaleryl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902198 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902199 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-) catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902200 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).
GO:1902201 negative regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility.
GO:1902202 regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1902203 negative regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1902204 positive regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1902205 regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902206 negative regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902207 positive regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902208 regulation of bacterial-type flagellum assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bacterial-type flagellum assembly.
GO:1902209 negative regulation of bacterial-type flagellum assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bacterial-type flagellum assembly.
GO:1902210 positive regulation of bacterial-type flagellum assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bacterial-type flagellum assembly.
GO:1902211 regulation of prolactin signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of prolactin signaling pathway.
GO:1902212 negative regulation of prolactin signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of prolactin signaling pathway.
GO:1902213 positive regulation of prolactin signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of prolactin signaling pathway.
GO:1902214 regulation of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902215 negative regulation of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902216 positive regulation of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902217 erythrocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in an erythrocyte.
GO:1902218 regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress.
GO:1902219 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress.
GO:1902220 positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress.
GO:1902221 erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.
GO:1902222 erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.
GO:1902223 erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.
GO:1902224 ketone body metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ketone body.
GO:1902225 negative regulation of acrosome reaction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acrosome reaction.
GO:1902226 regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.
GO:1902227 negative regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.
GO:1902228 positive regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.
GO:1902229 regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage.
GO:1902230 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage.
GO:1902231 positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage.
GO:1902232 regulation of positive thymic T cell selection biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of positive thymic T cell selection.
GO:1902233 negative regulation of positive thymic T cell selection biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of positive thymic T cell selection.
GO:1902234 positive regulation of positive thymic T cell selection biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of positive thymic T cell selection.
GO:1902235 regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1902236 negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1902237 positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1902238 regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator.
GO:1902239 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator.
GO:1902240 positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator.
GO:1902241 copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).
GO:1902242 copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).
GO:1902243 copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).
GO:1902244 cis-abienol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cis-abienol.
GO:1902245 cis-abienol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cis-abienol.
GO:1902246 cis-abienol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cis-abienol.
GO:1902247 geranylgeranyl diphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of geranylgeranyl diphosphate.
GO:1902248 5-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to 5-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate.
GO:1902249 IMP binding molecular_function Binding to IMP, inosine monophosphate.
GO:1902250 regulation of erythrocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1902251 negative regulation of erythrocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1902252 positive regulation of erythrocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1902253 regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator.
GO:1902254 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator.
GO:1902255 positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator.
GO:1902256 regulation of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:1902257 negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:1902258 positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:1902259 regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity.
GO:1902260 negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity.
GO:1902261 positive regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity.
GO:1902262 apoptotic process involved in blood vessel morphogenesis biological_process Any apoptotic process that is involved in blood vessel morphogenesis.
GO:1902263 apoptotic process involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis biological_process Any apoptotic process that is involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis.
GO:1902265 abscisic acid homeostasis biological_process Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of abscisic acid within an organism or cell.
GO:1902266 intracellular abscisic acid homeostasis biological_process A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of abscisic acid within a cell.
GO:1902267 regulation of polyamine transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine transmembrane transport.
GO:1902268 negative regulation of polyamine transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine transmembrane transport.
GO:1902269 positive regulation of polyamine transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine transmembrane transport.
GO:1902270 (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which (R)-carnitine is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902271 D3 vitamins binding molecular_function Binding to D3 vitamins.
GO:1902272 regulation of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport.
GO:1902273 negative regulation of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport.
GO:1902274 positive regulation of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport.
GO:1902275 regulation of chromatin organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin organization.
GO:1902276 regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic amylase secretion.
GO:1902277 negative regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic amylase secretion.
GO:1902278 positive regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic amylase secretion.
GO:1902279 positive regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion by cholecystokinin signaling pathway biological_process A cholecystokinin signaling pathway that results in positive regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion.
GO:1902280 regulation of RNA helicase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity.
GO:1902281 negative regulation of RNA helicase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity.
GO:1902282 voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a ventricular cardiomyocyte contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:1902283 negative regulation of primary amine oxidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of primary amine oxidase activity.
GO:1902284 neuron projection extension involved in neuron projection guidance biological_process Any neuron projection extension that is involved in neuron projection guidance.
GO:1902285 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in neuron projection guidance biological_process Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that is involved in neuron projection guidance.
GO:1902286 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in dendrite guidance biological_process Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that is involved in dendrite guidance.
GO:1902287 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in axon guidance biological_process Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that is involved in axon guidance.
GO:1902288 regulation of defense response to oomycetes biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.
GO:1902289 negative regulation of defense response to oomycetes biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.
GO:1902290 positive regulation of defense response to oomycetes biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.
GO:1902291 cell cycle DNA replication DNA ligation biological_process Any DNA ligation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902292 cell cycle DNA replication initiation biological_process Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902294 cell cycle DNA replication termination biological_process Any DNA replication termination that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902295 synthesis of RNA primer involved in cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any DNA replication, synthesis of RNA primer that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902296 DNA strand elongation involved in cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any DNA strand elongation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902297 cell cycle DNA replication DNA unwinding biological_process Any DNA unwinding that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902298 cell cycle DNA replication maintenance of fidelity biological_process Any maintenance of fidelity that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902299 pre-replicative complex assembly involved in cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any pre-replicative complex assembly that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902300 galactarate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which galactaric acid anion (galactarate) is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1902301 galactarate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of galactaric acid anion (galactarate) from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1902305 regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1902306 negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1902307 positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1902308 regulation of peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation.
GO:1902309 negative regulation of peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation.
GO:1902310 positive regulation of peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation.
GO:1902311 regulation of copper ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of copper ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1902312 negative regulation of copper ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of copper ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1902313 positive regulation of copper ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of copper ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1902314 hydroquinone binding molecular_function Binding to hydroquinone.
GO:1902315 nuclear cell cycle DNA replication initiation biological_process Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902317 nuclear DNA replication termination biological_process Any DNA replication termination that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902318 synthesis of RNA primer involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any synthesis of RNA primer that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902319 DNA strand elongation involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any DNA strand elongation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902320 nuclear DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding biological_process Any DNA duplex unwinding that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902321 methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methyl-branched fatty acid.
GO:1902322 regulation of methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1902323 negative regulation of methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1902324 positive regulation of methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1902325 negative regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll biosynthetic process.
GO:1902326 positive regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll biosynthetic process.
GO:1902327 bacterial-type DNA replication DNA ligation biological_process Any DNA ligation that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.
GO:1902328 bacterial-type DNA replication initiation biological_process Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.
GO:1902329 bacterial-type DNA replication termination biological_process Any DNA replication termination that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.
GO:1902330 synthesis of RNA primer involved in bacterial-type DNA replication biological_process Any synthesis of RNA primer that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.
GO:1902332 bacterial-type DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding biological_process Any DNA duplex unwinding that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.
GO:1902333 nuclear DNA replication DNA ligation biological_process Any DNA ligation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902334 fructose export from vacuole to cytoplasm biological_process The directed movement of fructose from vacuole to cytoplasm.
GO:1902336 positive regulation of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance.
GO:1902337 regulation of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis.
GO:1902338 negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis.
GO:1902339 positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis.
GO:1902340 negative regulation of chromosome condensation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome condensation.
GO:1902341 xylitol transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of a xylitol across a membrane. Xylitol is a polyalcohol (pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol), produced by hydrogenation of xylose.
GO:1902343 regulation of maltose transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltose transport.
GO:1902344 negative regulation of maltose transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltose transport.
GO:1902345 positive regulation of maltose transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltose transport.
GO:1902346 meiotic strand displacement involved in double-strand break repair via SDSA biological_process Any meiotic strand displacement that is involved in double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing (SDSA).
GO:1902347 response to strigolactone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a strigolactone stimulus.
GO:1902348 cellular response to strigolactone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a strigolactone stimulus.
GO:1902349 response to chloroquine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chloroquine stimulus.
GO:1902350 cellular response to chloroquine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chloroquine stimulus.
GO:1902351 response to imidacloprid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an imidacloprid stimulus.
GO:1902354 blood vessel endothelial cell delamination involved in blood vessel lumen ensheathment biological_process Any blood vessel endothelial cell delamination that is involved in blood vessel lumen ensheathment.
GO:1902355 endothelial tube lumen extension involved in blood vessel lumen ensheathment biological_process Any endothelial tube lumen extension that is involved in blood vessel lumen ensheathment.
GO:1902356 oxaloacetate(2-) transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of oxaloacetate(2-) across a membrane.
GO:1902357 2-isopropylmalate(2-) transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which 2-isopropylmalate(2-) is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902358 sulfate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of sulfate across a membrane.
GO:1902359 Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis biological_process Any Notch signaling pathway that is involved in somitogenesis.
GO:1902362 melanocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a melanocyte, the main structural component of the epidermis.
GO:1902363 regulation of protein localization to spindle pole body biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to spindle pole body.
GO:1902364 negative regulation of protein localization to spindle pole body biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to spindle pole body.
GO:1902365 positive regulation of protein localization to spindle pole body biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to spindle pole body.
GO:1902366 regulation of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis.
GO:1902367 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis.
GO:1902369 negative regulation of RNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA catabolic process.
GO:1902370 regulation of tRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA catabolic process.
GO:1902371 negative regulation of tRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA catabolic process.
GO:1902372 positive regulation of tRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA catabolic process.
GO:1902373 negative regulation of mRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA catabolic process.
GO:1902374 regulation of rRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA catabolic process.
GO:1902378 VEGF-activated neuropilin signaling pathway involved in axon guidance biological_process Any VEGF-activated neuropilin signaling pathway that is involved in axon guidance.
GO:1902379 chemoattractant activity involved in axon guidance molecular_function Any chemoattractant activity that is involved in axon guidance.
GO:1902380 positive regulation of endoribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endoribonuclease activity.
GO:1902381 11-oxo-beta-amyrin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.
GO:1902382 11-oxo-beta-amyrin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.
GO:1902383 11-oxo-beta-amyrin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.
GO:1902384 glycyrrhetinate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycyrrhetinate.
GO:1902385 glycyrrhetinate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycyrrhetinate.
GO:1902386 glycyrrhetinate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycyrrhetinate.
GO:1902387 ceramide 1-phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to ceramide 1-phosphate.
GO:1902388 ceramide 1-phosphate transfer activity molecular_function Removes a ceramide 1-phosphate from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:1902389 ceramide 1-phosphate transport biological_process The directed movement of a ceramide 1-phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1902390 regulation of N-terminal peptidyl-serine acetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of N-terminal peptidyl-serine acetylation.
GO:1902391 positive regulation of N-terminal peptidyl-serine acetylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of N-terminal peptidyl-serine acetylation.
GO:1902392 regulation of exodeoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:1902393 negative regulation of exodeoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:1902394 positive regulation of exodeoxyribonuclease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:1902395 regulation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity.
GO:1902396 protein localization to bicellular tight junction biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a bicellular tight junction.
GO:1902404 mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process Any actomyosin contractile ring contraction that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1902406 mitotic actomyosin contractile ring maturation biological_process The cellular process in which the mitotic contractile ring cytokinetic ring attains its fully functional state.
GO:1902407 assembly of actomyosin apparatus involved in mitotic cytokinesis biological_process Any assembly of mitotic cytokinetic actomyosin apparatus.
GO:1902408 mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning biological_process The process in which a contractile ring is positioned in a specific location during the mitotic cell cycle. This process is critical for both for both symmetric and asymmetric cell divisions.
GO:1902410 mitotic cytokinetic process biological_process Any cytokinetic process that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1902412 regulation of mitotic cytokinesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis.
GO:1902413 negative regulation of mitotic cytokinesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis.
GO:1902414 protein localization to cell junction biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cell junction.
GO:1902415 regulation of mRNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA binding.
GO:1902416 positive regulation of mRNA binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA binding.
GO:1902417 (+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl ester transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of (+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl ester from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1902418 (+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl ester transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which (+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl este is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902421 hydrogen metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving H2 (dihydrogen).
GO:1902422 hydrogen biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of H2 (dihydrogen).
GO:1902423 regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in mitotic sister chromatid segregation.
GO:1902424 negative regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in mitotic sister chromatid segregation.
GO:1902425 positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in mitotic sister chromatid segregation.
GO:1902426 deactivation of mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process A positive regulation of the mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition that results from deactivation of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint.
GO:1902427 regulation of water channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.
GO:1902428 negative regulation of water channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.
GO:1902429 positive regulation of water channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.
GO:1902430 negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta formation.
GO:1902432 protein localization to division septum biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a division septum.
GO:1902433 positive regulation of water channel activity involved in maintenance of lens transparency biological_process Any positive regulation of water channel activity that is involved in maintenance of lens transparency.
GO:1902434 sulfate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of sulfate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1902435 regulation of male mating behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior.
GO:1902436 negative regulation of male mating behavior biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior.
GO:1902437 positive regulation of male mating behavior biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior.
GO:1902438 response to vanadate(3-) biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vanadate(3-) stimulus.
GO:1902439 cellular response to vanadate(3-) biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vanadate(3-) stimulus.
GO:1902440 protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mitotic spindle pole body.
GO:1902441 protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle pole body.
GO:1902442 regulation of ripoptosome assembly involved in necroptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ripoptosome assembly involved in a necroptotic process.
GO:1902443 negative regulation of ripoptosome assembly involved in necroptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ripoptosome assembly involved in a necroptotic process.
GO:1902444 riboflavin binding molecular_function Binding to riboflavin.
GO:1902445 regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in programmed necrotic cell death biological_process Any regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability that is involved in programmed necrotic cell death.
GO:1902446 regulation of shade avoidance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shade avoidance.
GO:1902447 negative regulation of shade avoidance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of shade avoidance.
GO:1902448 positive regulation of shade avoidance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of shade avoidance.
GO:1902455 negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell population maintenance.
GO:1902456 regulation of stomatal opening biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal opening.
GO:1902457 negative regulation of stomatal opening biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal opening.
GO:1902458 positive regulation of stomatal opening biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal opening.
GO:1902459 positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell population maintenance.
GO:1902460 regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation.
GO:1902461 negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation.
GO:1902462 positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation.
GO:1902463 protein localization to cell leading edge biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cell leading edge.
GO:1902464 regulation of histone H3-K27 trimethylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K27 trimethylation.
GO:1902465 negative regulation of histone H3-K27 trimethylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K27 trimethylation.
GO:1902466 positive regulation of histone H3-K27 trimethylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K27 trimethylation.
GO:1902472 regulation of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning.
GO:1902473 regulation of protein localization to synapse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to synapse.
GO:1902474 positive regulation of protein localization to synapse biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to synapse.
GO:1902475 L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-alpha-amino acid across a membrane.
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which chloride is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902480 protein localization to mitotic spindle biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mitotic spindle.
GO:1902481 gamma-tubulin complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a gamma-tubulin complex.
GO:1902482 regulatory T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a regulatory T cell.
GO:1902483 cytotoxic T cell pyroptotic process biological_process Any pyroptotic process in a cytotoxic T cell.
GO:1902484 Sertoli cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a Sertoli cell.
GO:1902485 L-cysteine binding molecular_function Binding to L-cysteine.
GO:1902486 protein localization to growing cell tip biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a growing cell tip.
GO:1902487 protein localization to non-growing cell tip biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a non-growing cell tip.
GO:1902488 cholangiocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a cholangiocyte.
GO:1902489 hepatoblast apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a hepatoblast.
GO:1902490 regulation of sperm capacitation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sperm capacitation.
GO:1902491 negative regulation of sperm capacitation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sperm capacitation.
GO:1902492 positive regulation of sperm capacitation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sperm capacitation.
GO:1902493 acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of acetyltransferase activity.
GO:1902494 catalytic complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of catalytic activity.
GO:1902495 transmembrane transporter complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex which enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1902497 iron-sulfur cluster transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which an iron-sulfur cluster is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1902498 regulation of protein autoubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein autoubiquitination.
GO:1902499 positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein autoubiquitination.
GO:1902500 vacuolar HOPS complex cellular_component Any HOPS complex that is part of a vacuolar membrane.
GO:1902501 lysosomal HOPS complex cellular_component Any HOPS complex that is part of a lysosomal membrane.
GO:1902502 multivesicular body HOPS complex cellular_component Any HOPS complex that is part of a multivesicular body membrane.
GO:1902503 adenylyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of adenylyltransferase activity.
GO:1902507 thiazole synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of thiazole synthase activity.
GO:1902508 2-iminoacetate synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of 2-iminoacetate synthase activity.
GO:1902509 methionine-importing complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of methionine-importing activity.
GO:1902510 regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic DNA fragmentation.
GO:1902511 negative regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic DNA fragmentation.
GO:1902512 positive regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic DNA fragmentation.
GO:1902513 regulation of organelle transport along microtubule biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of organelle transport along microtubule.
GO:1902514 regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of generation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel.
GO:1902515 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity.
GO:1902516 sn-glycerol 3-phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
GO:1902517 glycerol-3-phosphate-transporting ATPase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of glycerol-3-phosphate-transporting ATPase activity.
GO:1902518 response to cyclophosphamide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclophosphamide stimulus.
GO:1902519 response to docetaxel trihydrate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a docetaxel trihydrate stimulus.
GO:1902520 response to doxorubicin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a doxorubicin stimulus.
GO:1902521 response to etoposide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an etoposide stimulus.
GO:1902522 response to 4'-epidoxorubicin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 4'-epidoxorubicin stimulus.
GO:1902523 positive regulation of protein K63-linked ubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein K63-linked ubiquitination.
GO:1902524 positive regulation of protein K48-linked ubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein K48-linked ubiquitination.
GO:1902525 regulation of protein monoubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein monoubiquitination.
GO:1902526 negative regulation of protein monoubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein monoubiquitination.
GO:1902527 positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein monoubiquitination.
GO:1902528 regulation of protein linear polyubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein linear polyubiquitination.
GO:1902529 negative regulation of protein linear polyubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein linear polyubiquitination.
GO:1902530 positive regulation of protein linear polyubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein linear polyubiquitination.
GO:1902531 regulation of intracellular signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction.
GO:1902532 negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction.
GO:1902533 positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction.
GO:1902542 regulation of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body.
GO:1902543 negative regulation of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body.
GO:1902547 regulation of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus.
GO:1902548 negative regulation of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus.
GO:1902549 protein localization to Mei2 nuclear dot biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Mei2 nuclear dot.
GO:1902550 lymphoid lineage cell migration into thymus involved in thymus epithelium morphogenesis biological_process Any lymphoid lineage cell migration into thymus that is involved in thymus epithelium morphogenesis.
GO:1902551 regulation of catalase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of catalase activity.
GO:1902552 negative regulation of catalase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of catalase activity.
GO:1902553 positive regulation of catalase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of catalase activity.
GO:1902554 serine/threonine protein kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:1902555 endoribonuclease complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of endoribonuclease activity.
GO:1902556 phosphatidylinositol transporter complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of phosphatidylinositol transporter activity.
GO:1902557 5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of 5'-adenylyl sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1902558 5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which 5'-adenylyl sulfate is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902559 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902560 GMP reductase complex cellular_component An oxidoreductase complex which is capable of GMP reductase activity. It catalyses the irreversible reaction: GMP + 2 H+ + NADPH => IMP + NADP+ + NH4.
GO:1902561 origin recognition complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an origin recognition complex.
GO:1902562 H4 histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of H4 histone acetyltransferase activity.
GO:1902563 regulation of neutrophil activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil activation.
GO:1902564 negative regulation of neutrophil activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil activation.
GO:1902565 positive regulation of neutrophil activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil activation.
GO:1902566 regulation of eosinophil activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil activation.
GO:1902567 negative regulation of eosinophil activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil activation.
GO:1902568 positive regulation of eosinophil activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil activation.
GO:1902569 negative regulation of activation of Janus kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of activation of JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) kinase activity.
GO:1902570 protein localization to nucleolus biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a nucleolus.
GO:1902571 regulation of serine-type peptidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of serine-type peptidase activity.
GO:1902572 negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serine-type peptidase activity.
GO:1902573 positive regulation of serine-type peptidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of serine-type peptidase activity.
GO:1902575 protein localization to cell division site involved in cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:1902576 negative regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902577 protein localization to medial cortical node biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a medial cortical node.
GO:1902584 positive regulation of response to water deprivation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to water deprivation.
GO:1902595 regulation of DNA replication origin binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication origin binding.
GO:1902596 negative regulation of DNA replication origin binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication origin binding.
GO:1902597 positive regulation of DNA replication origin binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication origin binding.
GO:1902599 sulfathiazole transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of sulfathiazole across a membrane.
GO:1902600 proton transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of a proton across a membrane.
GO:1902601 silver ion transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of silver ion across a membrane.
GO:1902602 aluminum ion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which an aluminium ion is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902603 carnitine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of carnitine across a membrane.
GO:1902604 p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of N-(4-aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamate across a membrane.
GO:1902605 heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:1902606 regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity.
GO:1902607 negative regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity.
GO:1902608 positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity.
GO:1902609 (R)-2-hydroxy-alpha-linolenic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (R)-2-hydroxy-alpha-linolenic acid.
GO:1902610 response to N-phenylthiourea biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a N-phenylthiourea stimulus.
GO:1902611 cellular response to N-phenylthiourea biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a N-phenylthiourea stimulus.
GO:1902612 regulation of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway.
GO:1902613 negative regulation of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway.
GO:1902614 positive regulation of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway.
GO:1902615 immune response involved in response to exogenous dsRNA biological_process Any immune response that is involved in response to exogenous dsRNA.
GO:1902616 acyl carnitine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which acyl carnitine is transported across a membrane.
GO:1902617 response to fluoride biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluoride stimulus.
GO:1902618 cellular response to fluoride biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluoride stimulus.
GO:1902619 regulation of microtubule minus-end binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule minus-end binding.
GO:1902620 positive regulation of microtubule minus-end binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule minus-end binding.
GO:1902621 actomyosin contractile ring disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of an actomyosin contractile ring into its constituent components.
GO:1902622 regulation of neutrophil migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil migration.
GO:1902623 negative regulation of neutrophil migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil migration.
GO:1902624 positive regulation of neutrophil migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil migration.
GO:1902626 assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the large subunit precursor of the preribosome.
GO:1902627 regulation of assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of assembly of a large subunit precursor of preribosome.
GO:1902628 positive regulation of assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of assembly of a large subunit precursor of preribosome.
GO:1902629 regulation of mRNA stability involved in cellular response to UV biological_process Any regulation of mRNA stability that is involved in cellular response to UV.
GO:1902630 regulation of membrane hyperpolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane hyperpolarization.
GO:1902631 negative regulation of membrane hyperpolarization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane hyperpolarization.
GO:1902632 positive regulation of membrane hyperpolarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane hyperpolarization.
GO:1902633 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
GO:1902634 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
GO:1902635 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
GO:1902636 kinociliary basal body cellular_component A ciliary basal body that is part of a kinocilium.
GO:1902637 neural crest cell differentiation involved in thymus development biological_process Any neural crest cell differentiation that is involved in thymus development.
GO:1902638 neural crest cell differentiation involved in parathyroid gland development biological_process Any neural crest cell differentiation that is involved in parathyroid gland development.
GO:1902639 propan-2-ol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving propan-2-ol.
GO:1902640 propan-2-ol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of propan-2-ol.
GO:1902641 regulation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate catabolic process.
GO:1902642 negative regulation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate catabolic process.
GO:1902643 positive regulation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate catabolic process.
GO:1902644 tertiary alcohol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tertiary alcohol.
GO:1902645 tertiary alcohol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tertiary alcohol.
GO:1902646 regulation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process.
GO:1902647 negative regulation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process.
GO:1902648 positive regulation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process.
GO:1902652 secondary alcohol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving secondary alcohol.
GO:1902653 secondary alcohol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of secondary alcohol.
GO:1902654 aromatic primary alcohol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic primary alcohol.
GO:1902655 aromatic primary alcohol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic primary alcohol.
GO:1902656 calcium ion import into cytosol biological_process The directed movement of calcium ion into a cytosol.
GO:1902657 protein localization to prospore membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a prospore membrane.
GO:1902659 regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucose mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902660 negative regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucose mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902661 positive regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902662 regulation of peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation.
GO:1902663 negative regulation of peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation.
GO:1902664 positive regulation of peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation.
GO:1902665 response to isobutanol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isobutanol stimulus.
GO:1902667 regulation of axon guidance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axon guidance.
GO:1902668 negative regulation of axon guidance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon guidance.
GO:1902669 positive regulation of axon guidance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon guidance.
GO:1902670 carbon dioxide binding molecular_function Binding to carbon dioxide.
GO:1902671 left anterior basal body cellular_component Any ciliary basal body that is part of a left anterior flagellum found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage).
GO:1902672 right anterior basal body cellular_component Any ciliary basal body that is part of a right anterior flagellum found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage).
GO:1902673 left posteriolateral basal body cellular_component Any ciliary basal body that is part of a left posteriolateral flagellum found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage).
GO:1902674 right posteriolateral basal body cellular_component Any ciliary basal body that is part of a right posteriolateral flagellum found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage).
GO:1902675 left ventral basal body cellular_component Any ciliary basal body that is part of a left ventral flagellum found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage).
GO:1902676 right ventral basal body cellular_component Any ciliary basal body that is part of a right ventral flagellum found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage).
GO:1902677 left caudal basal body cellular_component Any ciliary basal body that is part of a left caudal flagellum found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage).
GO:1902678 right caudal basal body cellular_component Any ciliary basal body that is part of a right caudal flagellum found in Giardia species (trophozoite stage).
GO:1902679 negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process.
GO:1902680 positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process.
GO:1902681 regulation of replication fork arrest at rDNA repeats biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of replication fork arrest at rDNA repeats.
GO:1902682 protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in the pericentric heterochromatin.
GO:1902683 regulation of receptor localization to synapse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor localization to synapse.
GO:1902684 negative regulation of receptor localization to synapse biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor localization to synapse.
GO:1902685 positive regulation of receptor localization to synapse biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor localization to synapse.
GO:1902686 mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in programmed cell death biological_process The process by which the mitochondrial outer membrane becomes permeable to the passing of proteins and other molecules from the intermembrane space to the cytosol as part of a programmed cell death process.
GO:1902687 glucosidase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of glucosidase activity.
GO:1902688 regulation of NAD metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of NAD metabolic process.
GO:1902689 negative regulation of NAD metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of NAD metabolic process.
GO:1902690 positive regulation of NAD metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NAD metabolic process.
GO:1902691 respiratory basal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a respiratory basal cell.
GO:1902692 regulation of neuroblast proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuroblast proliferation.
GO:1902693 superoxide dismutase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of superoxide dismutase activity.
GO:1902694 superoxide dismutase copper chaperone complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of superoxide dismutase copper chaperone activity.
GO:1902695 metallochaperone complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of metallochaperone activity.
GO:1902696 glycine catabolic process to isobutanol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine to isobutanol.
GO:1902697 valine catabolic process to isobutanol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of valine to isobutanol.
GO:1902698 pentose catabolic process to butyrate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentose to butyrate.
GO:1902699 pentose catabolic process to acetate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentose to acetate.
GO:1902700 pentose catabolic process to butan-1-ol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentose to butan-1-ol.
GO:1902701 pentose catabolic process to propan-2-ol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentose to propan-2-ol.
GO:1902708 response to plumbagin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a plumbagin stimulus.
GO:1902709 cellular response to plumbagin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a plumbagin stimulus.
GO:1902710 GABA receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of GABA receptor activity. Upon binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) it transmits the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Major inhibitory receptor in vertebrate brain. Also found in other vertebrate tissues, invertebrates and possibly in plants. Effective benzodiazepine receptor.
GO:1902711 GABA-A receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of GABA-A receptor activity. In human, it is usually composed of either two alpha, two beta and one gamma chain of the GABA-A receptor subunits or 5 chains of the GABA-A receptor subunits rho1-3 (formally known as GABA-C receptor).
GO:1902712 G protein-coupled GABA receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity. In human, it is usually a heterodimer composed of GABA-B receptor subunits 1 and 2.
GO:1902716 cell cortex of growing cell tip cellular_component Any cell cortex that is part of a growing cell tip.
GO:1902721 negative regulation of prolactin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of prolactin secretion.
GO:1902722 positive regulation of prolactin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of prolactin secretion.
GO:1902723 negative regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation.
GO:1902724 positive regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation.
GO:1902725 negative regulation of satellite cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell differentiation.
GO:1902726 positive regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell differentiation.
GO:1902727 negative regulation of growth factor dependent skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.
GO:1902728 positive regulation of growth factor dependent skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.
GO:1902729 negative regulation of proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
GO:1902730 positive regulation of proteoglycan biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
GO:1902731 negative regulation of chondrocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
GO:1902732 positive regulation of chondrocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
GO:1902733 regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte that will contribute to the growth of a bone. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
GO:1902734 regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.
GO:1902735 negative regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.
GO:1902736 positive regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.
GO:1902737 dendritic filopodium cellular_component A small, membranous protrusion found primarily on dendritic stretches of developing neurons. May receive synaptic input, and can develop into dendritic spines.
GO:1902738 regulation of chondrocyte differentiation involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte that will contribute to the development of a bone. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
GO:1902742 apoptotic process involved in development biological_process Any apoptotic process that is involved in anatomical structure development.
GO:1902743 regulation of lamellipodium organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lamellipodium organization.
GO:1902744 negative regulation of lamellipodium organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lamellipodium organization.
GO:1902745 positive regulation of lamellipodium organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lamellipodium organization.
GO:1902746 regulation of lens fiber cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lens fiber cell differentiation.
GO:1902747 negative regulation of lens fiber cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lens fiber cell differentiation.
GO:1902748 positive regulation of lens fiber cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lens fiber cell differentiation.
GO:1902749 regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition biological_process Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the cell cycle.
GO:1902750 negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition biological_process Any signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the cell cycle.
GO:1902751 positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition biological_process Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the cell cycle.
GO:1902752 regulation of renal amino acid absorption biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.
GO:1902753 negative regulation of renal amino acid absorption biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.
GO:1902754 positive regulation of renal amino acid absorption biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.
GO:1902755 sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-).
GO:1902756 sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-).
GO:1902757 bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum.
GO:1902758 bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum.
GO:1902759 Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.
GO:1902760 Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.
GO:1902761 positive regulation of chondrocyte development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte development.
GO:1902762 regulation of embryonic skeletal joint development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic skeletal joint development.
GO:1902763 negative regulation of embryonic skeletal joint development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic skeletal joint development.
GO:1902764 positive regulation of embryonic skeletal joint development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic skeletal joint development.
GO:1902766 skeletal muscle satellite cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a skeletal muscle satellite cell from one site to another. Migration of these cells is a key step in the process of growth and repair of skeletal muscle cells.
GO:1902767 isoprenoid biosynthetic process via mevalonate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoprenoid via mevalonate.
GO:1902768 isoprenoid biosynthetic process via 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoprenoid via 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
GO:1902769 regulation of choline O-acetyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of choline O-acetyltransferase activity.
GO:1902770 negative regulation of choline O-acetyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of choline O-acetyltransferase activity.
GO:1902771 positive regulation of choline O-acetyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of choline O-acetyltransferase activity.
GO:1902772 positive regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system involved in hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any positive regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system that is involved in hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1902773 GTPase activator complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of GTPase activator activity.
GO:1902774 late endosome to lysosome transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from late endosome to lysosome.
GO:1902775 mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit.
GO:1902776 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6-sulfoquinovose(1-).
GO:1902777 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-).
GO:1902778 response to alkane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkane stimulus.
GO:1902779 cellular response to alkane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkane stimulus.
GO:1902780 response to nonane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nonane stimulus.
GO:1902781 cellular response to nonane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nonane stimulus.
GO:1902782 response to decane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a decane stimulus.
GO:1902783 cellular response to decane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a decane stimulus.
GO:1902784 response to undecane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an undecane stimulus.
GO:1902785 cellular response to undecane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an undecane stimulus.
GO:1902786 response to dodecane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dodecane stimulus.
GO:1902787 cellular response to dodecane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dodecane stimulus.
GO:1902788 response to isooctane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isooctane stimulus.
GO:1902789 cellular response to isooctane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isooctane stimulus.
GO:1902790 undecan-2-one metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving undecan-2-one.
GO:1902791 undecan-2-one biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of undecan-2-one.
GO:1902792 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity.
GO:1902793 glutamate decarboxylase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of glutamate decarboxylase activity.
GO:1902794 siRNA-independent facultative heterochromatin formation biological_process The formation of facultative heterochromatin into a heterochromatin domain, enriched in histone H3 methylated on lysine 9 (H3K9me), by a process independent of small interfering RNAs.
GO:1902795 siRNA-mediated facultative heterochromatin formation biological_process The formation of facultative heterochromatin into a heterochromatin domain, enriched in histone H3 methylated on lysine 9 (H3K9me), by a process mediated by a small interfering RNA.
GO:1902796 regulation of snoRNA processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA processing.
GO:1902797 negative regulation of snoRNA processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA processing.
GO:1902798 positive regulation of snoRNA processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA processing.
GO:1902799 regulation of phosphodiesterase I activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase I activity.
GO:1902800 positive regulation of phosphodiesterase I activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase I activity.
GO:1902801 regulation of siRNA-independent facultative heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of siRNA-independent facultative heterochromatin assembly.
GO:1902802 regulation of siRNA-dependent facultative heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of siRNA-dependent facultative heterochromatin formation.
GO:1902803 regulation of synaptic vesicle transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle transport.
GO:1902804 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle transport.
GO:1902805 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle transport.
GO:1902806 regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition biological_process Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the cell cycle.
GO:1902807 negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition biological_process Any signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the cell cycle.
GO:1902808 positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition biological_process Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the cell cycle.
GO:1902809 regulation of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation.
GO:1902810 negative regulation of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation.
GO:1902811 positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation.
GO:1902815 N,N'-diacetylchitobiose import biological_process The directed movement of N,N'-diacetylchitobiose into a cell or organelle.
GO:1902816 regulation of protein localization to microtubule biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to microtubule.
GO:1902817 negative regulation of protein localization to microtubule biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to microtubule.
GO:1902818 ethyl acetate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethyl acetate.
GO:1902819 ethyl acetate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethyl acetate.
GO:1902820 1-undecene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-undecene.
GO:1902821 1-undecene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-undecene.
GO:1902822 regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of late endosome to lysosome transport.
GO:1902823 negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of late endosome to lysosome transport.
GO:1902824 positive regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of late endosome to lysosome transport.
GO:1902829 regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.
GO:1902830 negative regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.
GO:1902831 positive regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.
GO:1902832 negative regulation of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord.
GO:1902833 positive regulation of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord.
GO:1902834 regulation of proline import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline import into cell.
GO:1902835 negative regulation of proline import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline import into cell.
GO:1902836 positive regulation of proline import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proline import into cell.
GO:1902838 regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.
GO:1902839 negative regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.
GO:1902840 positive regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.
GO:1902841 regulation of netrin-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of netrin-activated signaling pathway.
GO:1902842 negative regulation of netrin-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of netrin-activated signaling pathway.
GO:1902843 positive regulation of netrin-activated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of netrin-activated signaling pathway.
GO:1902844 positive regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation by negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process A negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway that results in positive regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.
GO:1902845 negative regulation of mitotic spindle elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic spindle elongation.
GO:1902846 positive regulation of mitotic spindle elongation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic spindle elongation.
GO:1902847 regulation of neuronal signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal signal transduction.
GO:1902848 negative regulation of neuronal signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal signal transduction.
GO:1902849 positive regulation of neuronal signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal signal transduction.
GO:1902850 microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis biological_process Any microtubule cytoskeleton organization that is involved in mitosis.
GO:1902852 regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.
GO:1902853 negative regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.
GO:1902854 positive regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.
GO:1902855 regulation of non-motile cilium assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of non-motile cilium assembly.
GO:1902856 negative regulation of non-motile cilium assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of non-motile cilium assembly.
GO:1902857 positive regulation of non-motile cilium assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of non-motile cilium assembly.
GO:1902858 propionyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving propionyl-CoA.
GO:1902859 propionyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propionyl-CoA.
GO:1902860 propionyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of propionyl-CoA.
GO:1902863 regulation of embryonic camera-type eye development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic camera-type eye development.
GO:1902864 negative regulation of embryonic camera-type eye development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic camera-type eye development.
GO:1902865 positive regulation of embryonic camera-type eye development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic camera-type eye development.
GO:1902866 regulation of retina development in camera-type eye biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retina development in camera-type eye.
GO:1902867 negative regulation of retina development in camera-type eye biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retina development in camera-type eye.
GO:1902868 positive regulation of retina development in camera-type eye biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retina development in camera-type eye.
GO:1902869 regulation of amacrine cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amacrine cell differentiation.
GO:1902870 negative regulation of amacrine cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amacrine cell differentiation.
GO:1902871 positive regulation of amacrine cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amacrine cell differentiation.
GO:1902872 regulation of horizontal cell localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of horizontal cell localization.
GO:1902873 negative regulation of horizontal cell localization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of horizontal cell localization.
GO:1902874 positive regulation of horizontal cell localization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of horizontal cell localization.
GO:1902875 regulation of embryonic pattern specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic pattern specification.
GO:1902876 negative regulation of embryonic pattern specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic pattern specification.
GO:1902877 positive regulation of embryonic pattern specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic pattern specification.
GO:1902882 regulation of response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to oxidative stress.
GO:1902883 negative regulation of response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to oxidative stress.
GO:1902884 positive regulation of response to oxidative stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to oxidative stress.
GO:1902888 protein localization to astral microtubule biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an astral microtubule.
GO:1902889 protein localization to spindle microtubule biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a spindle microtubule.
GO:1902890 regulation of root hair elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root hair elongation.
GO:1902891 negative regulation of root hair elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of root hair elongation.
GO:1902892 positive regulation of root hair elongation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of root hair elongation.
GO:1902893 regulation of miRNA transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microRNA (miRNA) gene transcription.
GO:1902894 negative regulation of miRNA transcription biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microRNA (miRNA) gene transcription.
GO:1902895 positive regulation of miRNA transcription biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microRNA (miRNA) gene transcription.
GO:1902896 terminal web assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a terminal web.
GO:1902897 regulation of postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering.
GO:1902898 fatty acid methyl ester metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acid methyl ester.
GO:1902899 fatty acid methyl ester biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acid methyl ester.
GO:1902900 gut granule assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a gut granule.
GO:1902902 negative regulation of autophagosome assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagosome assembly.
GO:1902903 regulation of supramolecular fiber organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of supramolecular fiber organization.
GO:1902904 negative regulation of supramolecular fiber organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibril organization.
GO:1902905 positive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of supramolecular fiber organization.
GO:1902906 proteasome storage granule assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a proteasome storage granule.
GO:1902907 proteasome storage granule disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a proteasome storage granule into its constituent components.
GO:1902908 regulation of melanosome transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.
GO:1902909 negative regulation of melanosome transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.
GO:1902910 positive regulation of melanosome transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.
GO:1902911 protein kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of protein kinase activity.
GO:1902912 pyruvate kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of pyruvate kinase activity.
GO:1902913 positive regulation of neuroepithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuroepithelial cell differentiation.
GO:1902914 regulation of protein polyubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein polyubiquitination.
GO:1902915 negative regulation of protein polyubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein polyubiquitination.
GO:1902916 positive regulation of protein polyubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein polyubiquitination.
GO:1902917 positive regulation of mating projection assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mating projection assembly.
GO:1902918 poly(5-hydroxyvalerate) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(5-hydroxyvalerate).
GO:1902919 poly(5-hydroxyvalerate) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(5-hydroxyvalerate).
GO:1902920 poly(hydroxyvalerate) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(hydroxyvalerate).
GO:1902921 poly(hydroxyvalerate) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(hydroxyvalerate).
GO:1902922 poly(3-hydroxyvalerate) metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(3-hydroxyvalerate).
GO:1902923 poly(3-hydroxyvalerate) biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(3-hydroxyvalerate).
GO:1902924 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthetic process from glucose biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(hydroxyalkanoate) from glucose.
GO:1902925 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthetic process from fatty acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(hydroxyalkanoate) from fatty acid.
GO:1902926 inulin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving inulin.
GO:1902927 inulin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inulin.
GO:1902928 inulin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inulin.
GO:1902929 plasma membrane of growing cell tip cellular_component Any plasma membrane part that is part of a growing cell tip.
GO:1902930 regulation of alcohol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alcohol biosynthetic process.
GO:1902931 negative regulation of alcohol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of alcohol biosynthetic process.
GO:1902932 positive regulation of alcohol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alcohol biosynthetic process.
GO:1902933 isopentenol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving isopentenol.
GO:1902934 isopentenol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenol.
GO:1902935 protein localization to septin ring biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a septin ring.
GO:1902936 phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding molecular_function Binding to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate.
GO:1902937 inward rectifier potassium channel complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of inward rectifier potassium channel activity.
GO:1902938 regulation of intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity.
GO:1902939 negative regulation of intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity.
GO:1902940 positive regulation of intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity.
GO:1902941 regulation of voltage-gated chloride channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated chloride channel activity.
GO:1902942 negative regulation of voltage-gated chloride channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated chloride channel activity.
GO:1902943 positive regulation of voltage-gated chloride channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated chloride channel activity.
GO:1902944 aspartic-type endopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process molecular_function Any aspartic-type endopeptidase activity that is involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902945 metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process molecular_function Any metalloendopeptidase activity that is involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902946 protein localization to early endosome biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an early endosome.
GO:1902947 regulation of tau-protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.
GO:1902948 negative regulation of tau-protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.
GO:1902949 positive regulation of tau-protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.
GO:1902950 regulation of dendritic spine maintenance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic spine maintenance.
GO:1902951 negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic spine maintenance.
GO:1902952 positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic spine maintenance.
GO:1902953 positive regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport.
GO:1902954 regulation of early endosome to recycling endosome transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to recycling endosome transport.
GO:1902955 positive regulation of early endosome to recycling endosome transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to recycling endosome transport.
GO:1902956 regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone.
GO:1902957 negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone.
GO:1902958 positive regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone.
GO:1902959 regulation of aspartic-type endopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aspartic-type endopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902960 negative regulation of aspartic-type endopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aspartic-type endopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902961 positive regulation of aspartic-type endopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aspartic-type endopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902962 regulation of metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902963 negative regulation of metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902964 positive regulation of metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902965 regulation of protein localization to early endosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to early endosome.
GO:1902966 positive regulation of protein localization to early endosome biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to early endosome.
GO:1902967 protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mitotic spindle midzone.
GO:1902969 mitotic DNA replication biological_process Any nuclear DNA replication that is involved in a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1902970 premeiotic DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding biological_process Any DNA duplex unwinding involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902971 mitotic DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding biological_process Any DNA duplex unwinding involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902972 premeiotic DNA replication DNA ligation biological_process Any DNA ligation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902973 mitotic DNA replication DNA ligation biological_process Any DNA ligation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902974 meiotic DNA replication initiation biological_process Any DNA replication initiation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902975 mitotic DNA replication initiation biological_process Any DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902976 premeiotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly biological_process Any DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly that is involved in meiotic cell cycle.
GO:1902977 mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly biological_process Any DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1902978 premeiotic DNA replication termination biological_process Any DNA replication termination involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902979 mitotic DNA replication termination biological_process Any DNA replication termination involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902980 synthesis of RNA primer involved in premeiotic DNA replication biological_process Any synthesis of RNA primer involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902981 synthesis of RNA primer involved in mitotic DNA replication biological_process Any synthesis of RNA primer involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902982 DNA strand elongation involved in premeiotic DNA replication biological_process Any DNA strand elongation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902983 DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic DNA replication biological_process Any DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902984 pre-replicative complex assembly involved in premeiotic DNA replication biological_process Any pre-replicative complex assembly involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902985 mitotic pre-replicative complex assembly biological_process Any pre-replicative complex assembly involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1902986 regulation of lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid.
GO:1902987 negative regulation of lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid.
GO:1902988 neurofibrillary tangle assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a neurofibrillary tangle.
GO:1902989 meiotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication biological_process Any telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication that is involved in meiotic cell cycle.
GO:1902990 mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication biological_process Any telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1902991 regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902992 negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902993 positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.
GO:1902994 regulation of phospholipid efflux biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid efflux.
GO:1902995 positive regulation of phospholipid efflux biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid efflux.
GO:1902996 regulation of neurofibrillary tangle assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurofibrillary tangle assembly.
GO:1902997 negative regulation of neurofibrillary tangle assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neurofibrillary tangle assembly.
GO:1902998 positive regulation of neurofibrillary tangle assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neurofibrillary tangle assembly.
GO:1902999 negative regulation of phospholipid efflux biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid efflux.
GO:1903000 regulation of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier.
GO:1903001 negative regulation of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier.
GO:1903002 positive regulation of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier.
GO:1903003 positive regulation of protein deubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein deubiquitination.
GO:1903004 regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein K63-linked deubiquitination.
GO:1903005 negative regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein K63-linked deubiquitination.
GO:1903006 positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein K63-linked deubiquitination.
GO:1903007 positive regulation of Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity.
GO:1903008 organelle disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of an organelle into its constituent components.
GO:1903009 proteasome complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a proteasome complex into its constituent components.
GO:1903010 regulation of bone development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone development.
GO:1903011 negative regulation of bone development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone development.
GO:1903012 positive regulation of bone development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone development.
GO:1903013 response to differentiation-inducing factor 1 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one stimulus.
GO:1903014 cellular response to differentiation-inducing factor 1 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one stimulus.
GO:1903015 regulation of exo-alpha-sialidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exo-alpha-sialidase activity.
GO:1903016 negative regulation of exo-alpha-sialidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exo-alpha-sialidase activity.
GO:1903017 positive regulation of exo-alpha-sialidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exo-alpha-sialidase activity.
GO:1903018 regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycoprotein metabolic process.
GO:1903019 negative regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycoprotein metabolic process.
GO:1903020 positive regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycoprotein metabolic process.
GO:1903021 regulation of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands.
GO:1903022 positive regulation of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands.
GO:1903023 regulation of ascospore-type prospore membrane formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of formation of an ascospore-type prospore membrane.
GO:1903024 positive regulation of ascospore-type prospore membrane formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of formation of an ascospore-type prospore membrane.
GO:1903025 regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding.
GO:1903026 negative regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding.
GO:1903027 regulation of opsonization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of opsonization.
GO:1903028 positive regulation of opsonization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of opsonization.
GO:1903031 regulation of microtubule plus-end binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule plus-end binding.
GO:1903032 negative regulation of microtubule plus-end binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule plus-end binding.
GO:1903033 positive regulation of microtubule plus-end binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule plus-end binding.
GO:1903034 regulation of response to wounding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding.
GO:1903035 negative regulation of response to wounding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding.
GO:1903036 positive regulation of response to wounding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding.
GO:1903037 regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion.
GO:1903038 negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion.
GO:1903039 positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion.
GO:1903040 exon-exon junction complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an exon-exon junction complex.
GO:1903041 regulation of chondrocyte hypertrophy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte hypertrophy.
GO:1903042 negative regulation of chondrocyte hypertrophy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte hypertrophy.
GO:1903043 positive regulation of chondrocyte hypertrophy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte hypertrophy.
GO:1903044 protein localization to membrane raft biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a membrane raft.
GO:1903045 neural crest cell migration involved in sympathetic nervous system development biological_process Any neural crest cell migration that is involved in sympathetic nervous system development.
GO:1903046 meiotic cell cycle process biological_process A process that is part of the meiotic cell cycle.
GO:1903047 mitotic cell cycle process biological_process A process that is part of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1903048 regulation of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity.
GO:1903049 negative regulation of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity.
GO:1903050 regulation of proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proteolysis involved in cellular catabolic process.
GO:1903051 negative regulation of proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process.
GO:1903052 positive regulation of proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process.
GO:1903053 regulation of extracellular matrix organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular matrix organization.
GO:1903054 negative regulation of extracellular matrix organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular matrix organization.
GO:1903055 positive regulation of extracellular matrix organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular matrix organization.
GO:1903056 regulation of melanosome organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome organization.
GO:1903057 negative regulation of melanosome organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome organization.
GO:1903058 positive regulation of melanosome organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome organization.
GO:1903059 regulation of protein lipidation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein lipidation.
GO:1903060 negative regulation of protein lipidation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein lipidation.
GO:1903061 positive regulation of protein lipidation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein lipidation.
GO:1903062 regulation of reverse cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reverse cholesterol transport.
GO:1903063 negative regulation of reverse cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reverse cholesterol transport.
GO:1903064 positive regulation of reverse cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reverse cholesterol transport.
GO:1903066 regulation of protein localization to cell tip biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell tip.
GO:1903067 negative regulation of protein localization to cell tip biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell tip.
GO:1903068 positive regulation of protein localization to cell tip biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell tip.
GO:1903069 regulation of ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
GO:1903070 negative regulation of ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
GO:1903071 positive regulation of ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ER-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
GO:1903072 regulation of death-inducing signaling complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of death-inducing signaling complex assembly.
GO:1903073 negative regulation of death-inducing signaling complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of death-inducing signaling complex assembly.
GO:1903074 TRAIL death-inducing signaling complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a TRAIL death-inducing signaling complex.
GO:1903075 pyridoxine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of pyridoxine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903076 regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane.
GO:1903077 negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane.
GO:1903078 positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane.
GO:1903080 regulation of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway.
GO:1903081 negative regulation of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway.
GO:1903082 positive regulation of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway.
GO:1903083 protein localization to condensed chromosome biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a condensed chromosome.
GO:1903084 protein localization to condensed nuclear chromosome biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a condensed nuclear chromosome.
GO:1903085 regulation of sinapate ester biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sinapate ester biosynthesis.
GO:1903086 negative regulation of sinapate ester biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sinapate ester biosynthesis.
GO:1903087 mitotic spindle pole body duplication biological_process Any spindle pole body duplication that is involved in the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1903088 5-amino-1-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which 5-amino-1-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903089 5-amino-1-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of 5-amino-1-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1903090 pyridoxal transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which pyridoxal is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903091 pyridoxamine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which pyridoxamine is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903092 pyridoxine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which pyridoxine is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903093 regulation of protein K48-linked deubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein K48-linked deubiquitination.
GO:1903094 negative regulation of protein K48-linked deubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein K48-linked deubiquitination.
GO:1903095 ribonuclease III complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of ribonuclease III activity.
GO:1903096 protein localization to meiotic spindle midzone biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle midzone.
GO:1903100 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate.
GO:1903101 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate.
GO:1903102 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate.
GO:1903103 potassium:proton antiporter complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of potassium:proton antiporter activity.
GO:1903108 regulation of mitochondrial transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription occuring in the mitochondrion.
GO:1903109 positive regulation of mitochondrial transcription biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription occuring in the mitochondrion.
GO:1903110 regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination.
GO:1903111 negative regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination.
GO:1903112 positive regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination.
GO:1903113 copper ion transmembrane transporter complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of copper ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1903114 silver ion transmembrane transporter complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of silver ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1903115 regulation of actin filament-based movement biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament-based movement.
GO:1903116 positive regulation of actin filament-based movement biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament-based movement.
GO:1903119 protein localization to actin cytoskeleton biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the location of an actin cytoskeleton.
GO:1903120 protein localization to actin filament bundle biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the location of an actin filament bundle.
GO:1903121 regulation of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903122 negative regulation of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903123 regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thioredoxin peroxidase activity.
GO:1903124 negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thioredoxin peroxidase activity.
GO:1903125 negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation biological_process A peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation that results in negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity.
GO:1903126 negative regulation of centriole-centriole cohesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centriole-centriole cohesion.
GO:1903127 positive regulation of centriole-centriole cohesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of centriole-centriole cohesion.
GO:1903131 mononuclear cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a mononuclear cell.
GO:1903132 regulation of tube lumen cavitation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tube lumen cavitation.
GO:1903133 negative regulation of tube lumen cavitation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tube lumen cavitation.
GO:1903135 cupric ion binding molecular_function Binding to a cupric ion, copper(2+).
GO:1903136 cuprous ion binding molecular_function Binding to a cuprous ion, copper(1+).
GO:1903137 regulation of cell wall integrity MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of MAPK cascade involved in cell wall organization or biogenesis.
GO:1903138 negative regulation of cell wall integrity MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAPK cascade involved in cell wall organization or biogenesis.
GO:1903139 positive regulation of cell wall integrity MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAPK cascade involved in cell wall organization or biogenesis.
GO:1903140 regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of endothelial barrier.
GO:1903141 negative regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of endothelial barrier.
GO:1903142 positive regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of endothelial barrier.
GO:1903143 adrenomedullin receptor complex cellular_component A transmembrane, G protein-coupled signaling receptor complex which is capable of adrenomedullin receptor activity.
GO:1903144 actomyosin contractile ring actin filament cellular_component Any actin filament that is part of a actomyosin contractile ring.
GO:1903145 actin filament of cell cortex of cell tip cellular_component Any actin filament that is part of a cell cortex of cell tip.
GO:1903146 regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrion degradation by an autophagic process.
GO:1903147 negative regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrion degradation by autophagy.
GO:1903165 response to polycyclic arene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a polycyclic arene stimulus.
GO:1903166 cellular response to polycyclic arene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a polycyclic arene stimulus.
GO:1903167 regulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity.
GO:1903168 positive regulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity.
GO:1903169 regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1903170 negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1903173 fatty alcohol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty alcohol.
GO:1903174 fatty alcohol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fatty alcohol.
GO:1903175 fatty alcohol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty alcohol.
GO:1903176 regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity.
GO:1903177 negative regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity.
GO:1903178 positive regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity.
GO:1903179 regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.
GO:1903180 negative regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.
GO:1903181 positive regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.
GO:1903182 regulation of SUMO transferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of SUMO ligase activity.
GO:1903183 negative regulation of SUMO transferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of SUMO ligase activity.
GO:1903184 L-dopa metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-dopa.
GO:1903185 L-dopa biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-dopa.
GO:1903186 regulation of vitellogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vitellogenesis.
GO:1903187 negative regulation of vitellogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vitellogenesis.
GO:1903188 positive regulation of vitellogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vitellogenesis.
GO:1903189 glyoxal metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyoxal.
GO:1903190 glyoxal catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glyoxal.
GO:1903191 glyoxal biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyoxal.
GO:1903192 sesquarterpene metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquarterpene.
GO:1903193 sesquarterpene biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquarterpene.
GO:1903195 regulation of L-dopa biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa biosynthetic process.
GO:1903196 negative regulation of L-dopa biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa biosynthetic process.
GO:1903197 positive regulation of L-dopa biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa biosynthetic process.
GO:1903198 regulation of L-dopa decarboxylase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa decarboxylase activity.
GO:1903199 negative regulation of L-dopa decarboxylase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa decarboxylase activity.
GO:1903200 positive regulation of L-dopa decarboxylase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa decarboxylase activity.
GO:1903210 podocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a glomerular visceral epithelial cell.
GO:1903212 protein localization to mating-type region heterochromatin biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mating-type region heterochromatin.
GO:1903213 protein localization to subtelomeric heterochromatin biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a subtelomeric heterochromatin.
GO:1903214 regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to mitochondrion.
GO:1903215 negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to mitochondrion.
GO:1903216 regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion.
GO:1903217 negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion.
GO:1903218 regulation of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity.
GO:1903219 negative regulation of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity.
GO:1903220 positive regulation of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity.
GO:1903221 regulation of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing. Regulation of mitotic recombination prevents recombination between inappropriate homologous sequences.
GO:1903222 quinolinic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which quinolinic acid is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903224 regulation of endodermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endodermal cell differentiation.
GO:1903225 negative regulation of endodermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endodermal cell differentiation.
GO:1903226 positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endodermal cell differentiation.
GO:1903227 xanthosine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthosine.
GO:1903228 xanthosine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthosine.
GO:1903229 xanthosine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthosine.
GO:1903231 mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity molecular_function A translation repressor activity that acts by base-pairing with an mRNA. The binding can result in targeting the mRNA for degradation or interfering with mRNA translation, hence resulting in posttranscriptional gene silencing.
GO:1903232 melanosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a melanosome, a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.
GO:1903233 regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter.
GO:1903234 negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter.
GO:1903235 positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter.
GO:1903236 regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte tethering or rolling.
GO:1903237 negative regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte tethering or rolling.
GO:1903238 positive regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte tethering or rolling.
GO:1903241 U2-type prespliceosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an U2-type prespliceosome.
GO:1903242 regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress.
GO:1903243 negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress.
GO:1903244 positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress.
GO:1903248 regulation of citrulline biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of citrulline biosynthetic process.
GO:1903249 negative regulation of citrulline biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of citrulline biosynthetic process.
GO:1903250 positive regulation of citrulline biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of citrulline biosynthetic process.
GO:1903251 multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a multi-ciliated epithelial cell.
GO:1903252 hercynylcysteine sulfoxide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hercynylcysteine sulfoxide.
GO:1903253 hercynylcysteine sulfoxide biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hercynylcysteine sulfoxide.
GO:1903254 hercynylselenocysteine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving hercynylselenocysteine.
GO:1903255 hercynylselenocysteine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hercynylselenocysteine.
GO:1903256 selenoneine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving selenoneine.
GO:1903257 selenoneine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of selenoneine.
GO:1903258 sorbose import across plasma membrane biological_process The process in which sorbose is transported from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903259 exon-exon junction complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of an exon-exon junction complex into its constituent components.
GO:1903260 protein localization to mating projection tip biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mating projection tip.
GO:1903264 nitrate reductase activity involved in anaerobic electron transport chain molecular_function Any nitrate reductase activity that is involved in anaerobic electron transport chain.
GO:1903265 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1903266 regulation of ornithine catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ornithine catabolic process.
GO:1903267 negative regulation of ornithine catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ornithine catabolic process.
GO:1903268 positive regulation of ornithine catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ornithine catabolic process.
GO:1903269 ornithine carbamoyltransferase inhibitor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of ornithine carbamoyltransferase inhibitor activity.
GO:1903270 regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches.
GO:1903271 negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches.
GO:1903272 positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches.
GO:1903276 regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion export across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903277 negative regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion export across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903278 positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion export across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903279 regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium:sodium antiporter activity.
GO:1903280 negative regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium:sodium antiporter activity.
GO:1903281 positive regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium:sodium antiporter activity.
GO:1903282 regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione peroxidase activity.
GO:1903283 negative regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione peroxidase activity.
GO:1903284 positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione peroxidase activity.
GO:1903285 positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process.
GO:1903286 regulation of potassium ion import biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion import.
GO:1903287 negative regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion import across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903288 positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion import across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903292 protein localization to Golgi membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Golgi membrane.
GO:1903293 phosphatase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of phosphatase activity.
GO:1903294 regulation of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission.
GO:1903295 negative regulation of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission.
GO:1903296 positive regulation of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate secretion, where glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:1903297 regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903298 negative regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903299 regulation of hexokinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hexokinase activity.
GO:1903300 negative regulation of hexokinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hexokinase activity.
GO:1903301 positive regulation of hexokinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hexokinase activity.
GO:1903302 regulation of pyruvate kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate kinase activity.
GO:1903303 negative regulation of pyruvate kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate kinase activity.
GO:1903304 positive regulation of pyruvate kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate kinase activity.
GO:1903305 regulation of regulated secretory pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of regulated secretory pathway.
GO:1903306 negative regulation of regulated secretory pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of regulated secretory pathway.
GO:1903307 positive regulation of regulated secretory pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of regulated secretory pathway.
GO:1903311 regulation of mRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA metabolic process.
GO:1903312 negative regulation of mRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA metabolic process.
GO:1903313 positive regulation of mRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA metabolic process.
GO:1903314 regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.
GO:1903315 negative regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.
GO:1903316 positive regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.
GO:1903317 regulation of protein maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein maturation.
GO:1903318 negative regulation of protein maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein maturation.
GO:1903319 positive regulation of protein maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein maturation.
GO:1903320 regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal.
GO:1903321 negative regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal.
GO:1903322 positive regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal.
GO:1903323 regulation of snoRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA metabolic process.
GO:1903324 negative regulation of snoRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA metabolic process.
GO:1903325 positive regulation of snoRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA metabolic process.
GO:1903326 regulation of tRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA metabolic process.
GO:1903327 negative regulation of tRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA metabolic process.
GO:1903328 positive regulation of tRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA metabolic process.
GO:1903329 regulation of iron-sulfur cluster assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iron-sulfur cluster assembly.
GO:1903330 negative regulation of iron-sulfur cluster assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iron-sulfur cluster assembly.
GO:1903331 positive regulation of iron-sulfur cluster assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iron-sulfur cluster assembly.
GO:1903332 regulation of protein folding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein folding.
GO:1903333 negative regulation of protein folding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein folding.
GO:1903334 positive regulation of protein folding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein folding.
GO:1903335 regulation of vacuolar transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vacuolar transport.
GO:1903336 negative regulation of vacuolar transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vacuolar transport.
GO:1903337 positive regulation of vacuolar transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vacuolar transport.
GO:1903338 regulation of cell wall organization or biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall organization or biogenesis.
GO:1903339 negative regulation of cell wall organization or biogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall organization or biogenesis.
GO:1903340 positive regulation of cell wall organization or biogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall organization or biogenesis.
GO:1903341 regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation.
GO:1903342 negative regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation.
GO:1903343 positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation.
GO:1903344 regulation of protein polyglycylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein polyglycylation.
GO:1903345 negative regulation of protein polyglycylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein polyglycylation.
GO:1903346 positive regulation of protein polyglycylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein polyglycylation.
GO:1903347 negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction assembly.
GO:1903348 positive regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction assembly.
GO:1903349 omegasome membrane cellular_component Any membrane that is part of an omegasome.
GO:1903350 response to dopamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dopamine stimulus.
GO:1903351 cellular response to dopamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dopamine stimulus.
GO:1903352 L-ornithine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-ornithine across a membrane.
GO:1903353 regulation of nucleus organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nucleus organization.
GO:1903354 regulation of distal tip cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of distal tip cell migration.
GO:1903355 negative regulation of distal tip cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of distal tip cell migration.
GO:1903356 positive regulation of distal tip cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of distal tip cell migration.
GO:1903357 regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase I promoter.
GO:1903358 regulation of Golgi organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi organization.
GO:1903359 lateral cortical node assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a lateral cortical node.
GO:1903360 protein localization to lateral cortical node biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a lateral cortical node.
GO:1903361 protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, basolateral regions of the plasma membrane.
GO:1903365 regulation of fear response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fear response.
GO:1903366 negative regulation of fear response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fear response.
GO:1903367 positive regulation of fear response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fear response.
GO:1903368 regulation of foraging behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of foraging behavior.
GO:1903369 negative regulation of foraging behavior biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of foraging behavior.
GO:1903370 positive regulation of foraging behavior biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of foraging behavior.
GO:1903371 regulation of endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization.
GO:1903372 negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization.
GO:1903373 positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization.
GO:1903375 facioacoustic ganglion development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an acoustico-facial VII-VIII ganglion complex over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1903376 regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903377 negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903378 positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903379 regulation of mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic chromosome condensation.
GO:1903380 positive regulation of mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic chromosome condensation.
GO:1903381 regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903382 negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903383 regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903384 negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903385 regulation of homophilic cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of homophilic cell adhesion.
GO:1903386 negative regulation of homophilic cell adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of homophilic cell adhesion.
GO:1903387 positive regulation of homophilic cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of homophilic cell adhesion.
GO:1903388 regulation of synaptic vesicle uncoating biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle uncoating.
GO:1903389 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle uncoating biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle uncoating.
GO:1903390 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle uncoating biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle uncoating.
GO:1903391 regulation of adherens junction organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adherens junction organization.
GO:1903392 negative regulation of adherens junction organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adherens junction organization.
GO:1903393 positive regulation of adherens junction organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adherens junction organization.
GO:1903394 protein localization to kinetochore involved in kinetochore assembly biological_process Any protein localization to kinetochore that is involved in kinetochore assembly.
GO:1903395 regulation of secondary cell septum biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell septum biogenesis.
GO:1903396 negative regulation of secondary cell septum biogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell septum biogenesis.
GO:1903397 positive regulation of secondary cell septum biogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell septum biogenesis.
GO:1903401 L-lysine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-lysine across a membrane.
GO:1903402 regulation of renal phosphate excretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.
GO:1903403 negative regulation of renal phosphate excretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.
GO:1903404 positive regulation of renal phosphate excretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.
GO:1903405 protein localization to nuclear body biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a nuclear body.
GO:1903406 regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.
GO:1903407 negative regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.
GO:1903408 positive regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.
GO:1903409 reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen.
GO:1903412 response to bile acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bile acid stimulus.
GO:1903413 cellular response to bile acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bile acid stimulus.
GO:1903415 flavonoid transport from endoplasmic reticulum to plant-type vacuole biological_process The directed movement of flavonoid from endoplasmic reticulum to plant-type vacuole.
GO:1903416 response to glycoside biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycoside stimulus.
GO:1903418 protein localization to plasma membrane of cell tip biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a plasma membrane of cell tip.
GO:1903419 protein localization to cortical endoplasmic reticulum biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cortical endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:1903420 protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum tubular network biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an endoplasmic reticulum tubular network.
GO:1903421 regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle recycling.
GO:1903422 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle recycling.
GO:1903423 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle recycling.
GO:1903424 fluoride transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which fluoride is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903425 fluoride transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of fluoride from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1903426 regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process.
GO:1903427 negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process.
GO:1903428 positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process.
GO:1903429 regulation of cell maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell maturation.
GO:1903430 negative regulation of cell maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell maturation.
GO:1903431 positive regulation of cell maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell maturation.
GO:1903432 regulation of TORC1 signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TORC1 signaling.
GO:1903433 regulation of constitutive secretory pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of constitutive secretory pathway.
GO:1903434 negative regulation of constitutive secretory pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of constitutive secretory pathway.
GO:1903435 positive regulation of constitutive secretory pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of constitutive secretory pathway.
GO:1903436 regulation of mitotic cytokinetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinetic process.
GO:1903437 negative regulation of mitotic cytokinetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinetic process.
GO:1903438 positive regulation of mitotic cytokinetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinetic process.
GO:1903439 calcitonin family receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of calcitonin family receptor activity. Calcitonin family receptors may form dimers, trimers or tetramers; adrenomedullin and amylin receptors have only been observed as dimers so far.
GO:1903440 amylin receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of amylin receptor activity.
GO:1903441 protein localization to ciliary membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a ciliary membrane.
GO:1903442 response to lipoic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoic acid stimulus.
GO:1903443 cellular response to lipoic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoic acid stimulus.
GO:1903444 negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of brown fat cell differentiation.
GO:1903445 protein transport from ciliary membrane to plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of protein from ciliary membrane to plasma membrane.
GO:1903446 geraniol metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving geraniol.
GO:1903447 geraniol catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of geraniol.
GO:1903448 geraniol biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of geraniol.
GO:1903449 androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione.
GO:1903450 regulation of G1 to G0 transition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G1 to G0 transition.
GO:1903451 negative regulation of G1 to G0 transition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G1 to G0 transition.
GO:1903452 positive regulation of G1 to G0 transition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G1 to G0 transition.
GO:1903454 regulation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process.
GO:1903455 negative regulation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process.
GO:1903456 positive regulation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process.
GO:1903457 lactate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactate.
GO:1903459 mitotic DNA replication lagging strand elongation biological_process Any lagging strand elongation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1903460 mitotic DNA replication leading strand elongation biological_process Any leading strand elongation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1903461 Okazaki fragment processing involved in mitotic DNA replication biological_process Any DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1903463 regulation of mitotic cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1903464 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1903465 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle DNA replication biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1903466 regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic DNA replication.
GO:1903467 negative regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic DNA replication.
GO:1903468 positive regulation of DNA replication initiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic DNA replication.
GO:1903469 removal of RNA primer involved in mitotic DNA replication biological_process Any DNA replication, removal of RNA primer that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1903471 regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction.
GO:1903472 negative regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction.
GO:1903473 positive regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction.
GO:1903475 mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any actomyosin contractile ring assembly that is involved in mitotic cytokinesis.
GO:1903476 protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any protein localization to cell division site that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:1903477 mitotic contractile ring actin filament bundle assembly biological_process Any actin filament bundle assembly that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:1903479 mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament organization biological_process Any actin filament organization that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:1903487 regulation of lactation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lactation.
GO:1903488 negative regulation of lactation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lactation.
GO:1903489 positive regulation of lactation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lactation.
GO:1903490 positive regulation of mitotic cytokinesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis.
GO:1903491 response to simvastatin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a simvastatin stimulus. Simvastatin is a statin used as a cholesterol-lowering and anti-cardiovascular disease drug.
GO:1903492 response to acetylsalicylate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aspirin (acetylsalicylate) stimulus. Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with moA cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.
GO:1903493 response to clopidogrel biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a clopidogrel stimulus. Clopidogrel is a is an oral, thienopyridine-class antiplatelet agent used to inhibit blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease.
GO:1903494 response to dehydroepiandrosterone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dehydroepiandrosterone stimulus.
GO:1903495 cellular response to dehydroepiandrosterone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dehydroepiandrosterone stimulus.
GO:1903496 response to 11-deoxycorticosterone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 11-deoxycorticosterone stimulus.
GO:1903497 cellular response to 11-deoxycorticosterone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 11-deoxycorticosterone stimulus.
GO:1903498 bundle sheath cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a bundle sheath cell.
GO:1903499 regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:1903500 negative regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:1903501 positive regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:1903502 translation repressor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of translation repressor activity.
GO:1903503 ATPase inhibitor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of ATPase inhibitor activity.
GO:1903504 regulation of mitotic spindle checkpoint biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic spindle checkpoint.
GO:1903509 liposaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving liposaccharide.
GO:1903510 mucopolysaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucopolysaccharide.
GO:1903511 orotic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving orotic acid.
GO:1903512 phytanic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytanic acid.
GO:1903513 endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol.
GO:1903514 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The directed movement of calcium ion from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol.
GO:1903515 calcium ion transport from cytosol to endoplasmic reticulum biological_process The directed movement of calcium ion from cytosol to endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:1903516 regulation of single strand break repair biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single strand break repair.
GO:1903517 negative regulation of single strand break repair biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of single strand break repair.
GO:1903518 positive regulation of single strand break repair biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single strand break repair.
GO:1903519 regulation of mammary gland involution biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.
GO:1903520 negative regulation of mammary gland involution biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.
GO:1903521 positive regulation of mammary gland involution biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.
GO:1903522 regulation of blood circulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood circulation.
GO:1903523 negative regulation of blood circulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood circulation.
GO:1903524 positive regulation of blood circulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood circulation.
GO:1903525 regulation of membrane tubulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane tubulation.
GO:1903526 negative regulation of membrane tubulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane tubulation.
GO:1903527 positive regulation of membrane tubulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane tubulation.
GO:1903528 regulation of dCDP biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dCDP biosynthetic process.
GO:1903529 negative regulation of dCDP biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dCDP biosynthetic process.
GO:1903530 regulation of secretion by cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell.
GO:1903531 negative regulation of secretion by cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell.
GO:1903532 positive regulation of secretion by cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell.
GO:1903533 regulation of protein targeting biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting.
GO:1903534 regulation of lactose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.
GO:1903535 negative regulation of lactose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.
GO:1903536 positive regulation of lactose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.
GO:1903537 meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation biological_process Any meiotic cell cycle process that is involved in oocyte maturation.
GO:1903538 regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation.
GO:1903539 protein localization to postsynaptic membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a postsynaptic membrane.
GO:1903540 establishment of protein localization to postsynaptic membrane biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a postsynaptic membrane.
GO:1903541 regulation of exosomal secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exosomal secretion.
GO:1903542 negative regulation of exosomal secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exosomal secretion.
GO:1903543 positive regulation of exosomal secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exosomal secretion.
GO:1903544 response to butyrate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a butyrate stimulus.
GO:1903545 cellular response to butyrate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a butyrate stimulus.
GO:1903546 protein localization to photoreceptor outer segment biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a photoreceptor outer segment.
GO:1903547 regulation of growth hormone activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth hormone activity.
GO:1903548 negative regulation of growth hormone activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth hormone activity.
GO:1903549 positive regulation of growth hormone activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth hormone activity.
GO:1903551 regulation of extracellular exosome assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular vesicular exosome assembly.
GO:1903552 negative regulation of extracellular exosome assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular vesicular exosome assembly.
GO:1903553 positive regulation of extracellular exosome assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular vesicular exosome assembly.
GO:1903554 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium biological_process A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that is involved in the defense response to Gram-negative bacterium.
GO:1903555 regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production.
GO:1903556 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production.
GO:1903557 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production.
GO:1903558 3-cyano-L-alanine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-cyano-L-alanine.
GO:1903559 3-cyano-L-alanine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-cyano-L-alanine.
GO:1903560 3-cyano-L-alanine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-cyano-L-alanine.
GO:1903561 extracellular vesicle cellular_component Any vesicle that is part of the extracellular region.
GO:1903562 microtubule bundle formation involved in mitotic spindle midzone assembly biological_process Any microtubule bundle formation that is involved in spindle midzone assembly involved in mitosis.
GO:1903563 microtubule bundle formation involved in horsetail-astral microtubule organization biological_process Any microtubule bundle formation that is involved in horsetail-astral microtubule organization.
GO:1903564 regulation of protein localization to cilium biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cilium.
GO:1903565 negative regulation of protein localization to cilium biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cilium.
GO:1903566 positive regulation of protein localization to cilium biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cilium.
GO:1903567 regulation of protein localization to ciliary membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to ciliary membrane.
GO:1903568 negative regulation of protein localization to ciliary membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to ciliary membrane.
GO:1903569 positive regulation of protein localization to ciliary membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to ciliary membrane.
GO:1903570 regulation of protein kinase D signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase D signaling.
GO:1903571 negative regulation of protein kinase D signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase D signaling.
GO:1903572 positive regulation of protein kinase D signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase D signaling.
GO:1903573 negative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:1903574 negative regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to amino acid starvation.
GO:1903575 cornified envelope assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cornified envelope.
GO:1903576 response to L-arginine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-arginine stimulus.
GO:1903577 cellular response to L-arginine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-arginine stimulus.
GO:1903578 regulation of ATP metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ATP metabolic process.
GO:1903579 negative regulation of ATP metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ATP metabolic process.
GO:1903580 positive regulation of ATP metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ATP metabolic process.
GO:1903581 regulation of basophil degranulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basophil degranulation.
GO:1903582 negative regulation of basophil degranulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basophil degranulation.
GO:1903583 positive regulation of basophil degranulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of basophil degranulation.
GO:1903584 regulation of histone deubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone deubiquitination.
GO:1903585 negative regulation of histone deubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histone deubiquitination.
GO:1903586 positive regulation of histone deubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone deubiquitination.
GO:1903587 regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:1903588 negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:1903589 positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:1903590 regulation of lysozyme activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lysozyme activity.
GO:1903591 negative regulation of lysozyme activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lysozyme activity.
GO:1903592 positive regulation of lysozyme activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lysozyme activity.
GO:1903593 regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histamine secretion by mast cell.
GO:1903594 negative regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histamine secretion by mast cell.
GO:1903595 positive regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histamine secretion by mast cell.
GO:1903596 regulation of gap junction assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gap junction assembly.
GO:1903597 negative regulation of gap junction assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gap junction assembly.
GO:1903598 positive regulation of gap junction assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gap junction assembly.
GO:1903599 positive regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrion degradation by autophagy.
GO:1903600 glutaminase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of glutaminase activity.
GO:1903601 thermospermine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving thermospermine.
GO:1903602 thermospermine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thermospermine.
GO:1903603 thermospermine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thermospermine.
GO:1903604 cytochrome metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cytochrome.
GO:1903605 cytochrome biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cytochrome.
GO:1903606 cytochrome c metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytochrome c.
GO:1903607 cytochrome c biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytochrome c.
GO:1903608 protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cytoplasmic stress granule.
GO:1903609 negative regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of inward rectifier potassium channel activity.
GO:1903610 regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.
GO:1903611 negative regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.
GO:1903612 positive regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.
GO:1903613 regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein tyrosine phosphatase activity.
GO:1903614 negative regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein tyrosine phosphatase activity.
GO:1903615 positive regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein tyrosine phosphatase activity.
GO:1903617 positive regulation of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning.
GO:1903618 regulation of transdifferentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transdifferentiation.
GO:1903619 negative regulation of transdifferentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transdifferentiation.
GO:1903620 positive regulation of transdifferentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transdifferentiation.
GO:1903621 protein localization to photoreceptor connecting cilium biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a photoreceptor connecting cilium.
GO:1903622 regulation of RNA polymerase III activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase III activity.
GO:1903623 negative regulation of RNA polymerase III activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase III activity.
GO:1903624 regulation of DNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA catabolic process.
GO:1903625 negative regulation of DNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA catabolic process.
GO:1903626 positive regulation of DNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA catabolic process.
GO:1903629 positive regulation of dUTP diphosphatase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dUTP diphosphatase activity.
GO:1903630 regulation of aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity.
GO:1903634 negative regulation of leucine-tRNA ligase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leucine-tRNA ligase activity.
GO:1903636 regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane.
GO:1903637 negative regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane.
GO:1903638 positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane.
GO:1903639 regulation of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion.
GO:1903640 negative regulation of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion.
GO:1903641 positive regulation of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion.
GO:1903642 regulation of recombination hotspot binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of recombination hotspot binding.
GO:1903643 positive regulation of recombination hotspot binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of recombination hotspot binding.
GO:1903644 regulation of chaperone-mediated protein folding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chaperone-mediated protein folding.
GO:1903645 negative regulation of chaperone-mediated protein folding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chaperone-mediated protein folding.
GO:1903646 positive regulation of chaperone-mediated protein folding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chaperone-mediated protein folding.
GO:1903647 negative regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll catabolic process.
GO:1903648 positive regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll catabolic process.
GO:1903649 regulation of cytoplasmic transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic transport.
GO:1903650 negative regulation of cytoplasmic transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic transport.
GO:1903651 positive regulation of cytoplasmic transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic transport.
GO:1903652 modulation by virus of host cytoplasmic transport biological_process Modulation by an infecting virus of host cytoplasmic transport.
GO:1903653 modulation by symbiont of host cell motility biological_process Modulation of host cell motility by a symbiont of that host.
GO:1903656 regulation of type IV pilus biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of type IV pilus biogenesis.
GO:1903657 negative regulation of type IV pilus biogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type IV pilus biogenesis.
GO:1903658 positive regulation of type IV pilus biogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type IV pilus biogenesis.
GO:1903659 regulation of complement-dependent cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of complement-dependent cytotoxicity.
GO:1903660 negative regulation of complement-dependent cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement-dependent cytotoxicity.
GO:1903661 positive regulation of complement-dependent cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement-dependent cytotoxicity.
GO:1903662 L-altrarate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-altrarate.
GO:1903663 L-altrarate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-altrarate.
GO:1903664 regulation of asexual reproduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asexual reproduction.
GO:1903665 negative regulation of asexual reproduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asexual reproduction.
GO:1903666 positive regulation of asexual reproduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asexual reproduction.
GO:1903667 regulation of chemorepellent activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemorepellent activity.
GO:1903668 negative regulation of chemorepellent activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemorepellent activity.
GO:1903669 positive regulation of chemorepellent activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemorepellent activity.
GO:1903670 regulation of sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:1903671 negative regulation of sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:1903672 positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting angiogenesis.
GO:1903673 mitotic cleavage furrow formation biological_process Any cleavage furrow formation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1903674 regulation of cap-dependent translational initiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cap-dependent translational initiation.
GO:1903675 negative regulation of cap-dependent translational initiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cap-dependent translational initiation.
GO:1903676 positive regulation of cap-dependent translational initiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cap-dependent translational initiation.
GO:1903677 regulation of cap-independent translational initiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cap-independent translational initiation.
GO:1903678 negative regulation of cap-independent translational initiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cap-independent translational initiation.
GO:1903679 positive regulation of cap-independent translational initiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cap-independent translational initiation.
GO:1903680 acinar cell of sebaceous gland differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an acinar cell of sebaceous gland.
GO:1903681 regulation of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration.
GO:1903682 negative regulation of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration.
GO:1903683 positive regulation of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration.
GO:1903684 regulation of border follicle cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of border follicle cell migration.
GO:1903687 negative regulation of border follicle cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of border follicle cell migration.
GO:1903688 positive regulation of border follicle cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of border follicle cell migration.
GO:1903689 regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells.
GO:1903690 negative regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells.
GO:1903691 positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells.
GO:1903692 methionine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of methionine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903696 protein localization to horsetail-astral microtubule array biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a horsetail-astral microtubule array.
GO:1903697 negative regulation of microvillus assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microvillus assembly.
GO:1903698 positive regulation of microvillus assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microvillus assembly.
GO:1903699 tarsal gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tarsal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1903700 caecum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a caecum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1903701 substantia propria of cornea development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a substantia propria of cornea over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1903702 esophagus development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an esophagus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1903703 enterocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an enterocyte.
GO:1903704 negative regulation of siRNA processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of siRNA processing.
GO:1903705 positive regulation of siRNA processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of siRNA processing.
GO:1903706 regulation of hemopoiesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemopoiesis.
GO:1903707 negative regulation of hemopoiesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hemopoiesis.
GO:1903708 positive regulation of hemopoiesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemopoiesis.
GO:1903709 uterine gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an uterine gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1903710 spermine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which spermine is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903711 spermidine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which spermidine is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903712 cysteine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of cysteine across a membrane.
GO:1903713 asparagine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of asparagine across a membrane.
GO:1903714 isoleucine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of isoleucine across a membrane.
GO:1903715 regulation of aerobic respiration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aerobic respiration.
GO:1903716 guanine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which guanine is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903719 regulation of I-kappaB phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB phosphorylation.
GO:1903720 negative regulation of I-kappaB phosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB phosphorylation.
GO:1903721 positive regulation of I-kappaB phosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB phosphorylation.
GO:1903722 regulation of centriole elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of centriole elongation.
GO:1903723 negative regulation of centriole elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centriole elongation.
GO:1903724 positive regulation of centriole elongation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of centriole elongation.
GO:1903725 regulation of phospholipid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid metabolic process.
GO:1903726 negative regulation of phospholipid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid metabolic process.
GO:1903727 positive regulation of phospholipid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid metabolic process.
GO:1903728 luteal cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a luteal cell. Large luteal cells develop from granulosa cells. Small luteal cells develop from theca cells.
GO:1903729 regulation of plasma membrane organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane organization.
GO:1903730 regulation of phosphatidate phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidate phosphatase activity.
GO:1903740 positive regulation of phosphatidate phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidate phosphatase activity.
GO:1903741 negative regulation of phosphatidate phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidate phosphatase activity.
GO:1903742 regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport.
GO:1903743 negative regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport.
GO:1903744 positive regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport.
GO:1903745 negative regulation of pharyngeal pumping biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pharyngeal pumping.
GO:1903746 positive regulation of pharyngeal pumping biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pharyngeal pumping.
GO:1903747 regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion.
GO:1903748 negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion.
GO:1903749 positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion.
GO:1903750 regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide.
GO:1903751 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide.
GO:1903752 positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide.
GO:1903753 negative regulation of p38MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of p38MAPK cascade.
GO:1903754 cortical microtubule plus-end cellular_component The plus-end of a cortical microtubule.
GO:1903755 positive regulation of SUMO transferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of SUMO transferase activity.
GO:1903760 regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization.
GO:1903761 negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization.
GO:1903762 positive regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization.
GO:1903763 gap junction channel activity involved in cell communication by electrical coupling molecular_function Any gap junction channel activity that is involved in cell communication by electrical coupling.
GO:1903764 regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion export across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903765 negative regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion export across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903766 positive regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion export across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903767 sweet taste receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of sweet taste receptor activity.
GO:1903768 taste receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of taste receptor activity.
GO:1903769 negative regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in bone marrow.
GO:1903770 negative regulation of beta-galactosidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of beta-galactosidase activity.
GO:1903771 positive regulation of beta-galactosidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of beta-galactosidase activity.
GO:1903772 regulation of viral budding via host ESCRT complex biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral budding via host ESCRT complex.
GO:1903773 negative regulation of viral budding via host ESCRT complex biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral budding via host ESCRT complex.
GO:1903774 positive regulation of viral budding via host ESCRT complex biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral budding via host ESCRT complex.
GO:1903775 regulation of DNA double-strand break processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA double-strand break processing.
GO:1903776 regulation of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing, removal of nonhomologous ends biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing, removal of nonhomologous ends.
GO:1903777 melibiose binding molecular_function Binding to melibiose.
GO:1903778 protein localization to vacuolar membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a vacuolar membrane.
GO:1903779 regulation of cardiac conduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.
GO:1903780 negative regulation of cardiac conduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.
GO:1903781 positive regulation of cardiac conduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.
GO:1903782 regulation of sodium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion import across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903783 negative regulation of sodium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion import across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903784 positive regulation of sodium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion import across the plasma membrane.
GO:1903785 L-valine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-valine across a membrane.
GO:1903786 regulation of glutathione biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione biosynthetic process.
GO:1903787 negative regulation of glutathione biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione biosynthetic process.
GO:1903788 positive regulation of glutathione biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione biosynthetic process.
GO:1903789 regulation of amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid transmembrane transport.
GO:1903790 guanine nucleotide transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a guanyl nucleotide is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903791 uracil transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which uracil is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903792 negative regulation of monoatomic anion transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anion transport.
GO:1903793 positive regulation of monoatomic anion transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anion transport.
GO:1903794 cortisol binding molecular_function Binding to cortisol.
GO:1903795 regulation of inorganic anion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inorganic anion transmembrane transport.
GO:1903796 negative regulation of inorganic anion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of inorganic anion transmembrane transport.
GO:1903797 positive regulation of inorganic anion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inorganic anion transmembrane transport.
GO:1903798 regulation of miRNA processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microRNA processing.
GO:1903799 negative regulation of miRNA processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microRNA processing.
GO:1903800 positive regulation of miRNA processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microRNA processing.
GO:1903801 L-leucine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-leucine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903803 L-glutamine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-glutamine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903804 glycine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of glycine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903805 L-valine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-valine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903806 L-isoleucine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-isoleucine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903807 L-threonine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-threonine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903808 L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-tyrosine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903810 L-histidine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-histidine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903811 L-asparagine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-asparagine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1903812 L-serine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-serine into a cell.
GO:1903814 regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction.
GO:1903815 negative regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction.
GO:1903816 positive regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction.
GO:1903817 negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated potassium channel activity.
GO:1903818 positive regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated potassium channel activity.
GO:1903823 telomere single strand break repair biological_process Single strand break repair that takes place in a telomere.
GO:1903824 negative regulation of telomere single strand break repair biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomere single strand break repair.
GO:1903825 organic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which an organic acid is transported across a membrane.
GO:1903826 L-arginine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-arginine across a membrane.
GO:1903828 negative regulation of protein localization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a protein localization.
GO:1903829 positive regulation of protein localization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a protein localization.
GO:1903830 magnesium ion transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of magnesium ion across a membrane.
GO:1903831 signal transduction involved in cellular response to ammonium ion biological_process Any signal transduction that is involved in cellular response to ammonium ion.
GO:1903832 regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to amino acid starvation.
GO:1903833 positive regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to amino acid starvation.
GO:1903837 regulation of mRNA 3'-UTR binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-UTR binding.
GO:1903838 negative regulation of mRNA 3'-UTR binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-UTR binding.
GO:1903839 positive regulation of mRNA 3'-UTR binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-UTR binding.
GO:1903840 response to arsenite(3-) biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite(3-) stimulus.
GO:1903841 cellular response to arsenite(3-) biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite(3-) stimulus.
GO:1903842 response to arsenite ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite ion stimulus.
GO:1903843 cellular response to arsenite ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite ion stimulus.
GO:1903844 regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus.
GO:1903845 negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus.
GO:1903846 positive regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus.
GO:1903847 regulation of aorta morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aorta morphogenesis.
GO:1903848 negative regulation of aorta morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aorta morphogenesis.
GO:1903849 positive regulation of aorta morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aorta morphogenesis.
GO:1903850 regulation of cristae formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cristae formation.
GO:1903851 negative regulation of cristae formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cristae formation.
GO:1903852 positive regulation of cristae formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cristae formation.
GO:1903853 regulation of stress response to copper ion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stress response to copper ion.
GO:1903854 negative regulation of stress response to copper ion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stress response to copper ion.
GO:1903855 positive regulation of stress response to copper ion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stress response to copper ion.
GO:1903856 regulation of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity.
GO:1903857 negative regulation of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity.
GO:1903858 protein localization to old growing cell tip biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an old growing cell tip.
GO:1903859 regulation of dendrite extension biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite extension.
GO:1903860 negative regulation of dendrite extension biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite extension.
GO:1903861 positive regulation of dendrite extension biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite extension.
GO:1903862 positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation.
GO:1903863 P granule assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a P granule.
GO:1903864 P granule disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a P granule into its constituent components.
GO:1903865 sigma factor antagonist complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of sigma factor antagonist activity.
GO:1903866 palisade mesophyll development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a palisade mesophyll over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1903867 extraembryonic membrane development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an extraembryonic membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1903868 regulation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity.
GO:1903869 negative regulation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity.
GO:1903870 positive regulation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity.
GO:1903871 DNA recombinase mediator complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a DNA recombinase mediator complex.
GO:1903872 regulation of DNA recombinase mediator complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombinase mediator complex assembly.
GO:1903873 negative regulation of DNA recombinase mediator complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombinase mediator complex assembly.
GO:1903875 corticosterone binding molecular_function Binding to corticosterone.
GO:1903876 11-deoxycortisol binding molecular_function Binding to 11-deoxycortisol.
GO:1903877 21-deoxycortisol binding molecular_function Binding to 21-deoxycortisol.
GO:1903878 11-deoxycorticosterone binding molecular_function Binding to 11-deoxycorticosterone.
GO:1903879 11beta-hydroxyprogesterone binding molecular_function Binding to 11beta-hydroxyprogesterone.
GO:1903880 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone binding molecular_function Binding to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone.
GO:1903881 regulation of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1903882 negative regulation of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1903883 positive regulation of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1903884 regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production.
GO:1903885 negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production.
GO:1903886 positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production.
GO:1903888 regulation of plant epidermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant epidermal cell differentiation.
GO:1903889 negative regulation of plant epidermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plant epidermal cell differentiation.
GO:1903890 positive regulation of plant epidermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plant epidermal cell differentiation.
GO:1903891 regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response.
GO:1903892 negative regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response.
GO:1903893 positive regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response.
GO:1903894 regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response.
GO:1903895 negative regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response.
GO:1903896 positive regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response.
GO:1903897 regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the PERK-mediated unfolded protein response.
GO:1903898 negative regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the PERK-mediated unfolded protein response.
GO:1903899 positive regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the PERK-mediated unfolded protein response.
GO:1903900 regulation of viral life cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral life cycle.
GO:1903901 negative regulation of viral life cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral life cycle.
GO:1903902 positive regulation of viral life cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral life cycle.
GO:1903903 regulation of establishment of T cell polarity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of T cell polarity.
GO:1903904 negative regulation of establishment of T cell polarity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of T cell polarity.
GO:1903905 positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of T cell polarity.
GO:1903906 regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane raft polarization.
GO:1903907 negative regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane raft polarization.
GO:1903908 positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane raft polarization.
GO:1903909 regulation of receptor clustering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor clustering.
GO:1903910 negative regulation of receptor clustering biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor clustering.
GO:1903911 positive regulation of receptor clustering biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor clustering.
GO:1903912 negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced eIF2 alpha phosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced eiF2alpha phosphorylation.
GO:1903913 regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane.
GO:1903914 negative regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane.
GO:1903915 positive regulation of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane.
GO:1903916 regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced eIF2 alpha dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced eIF2alpha dephosphorylation.
GO:1903917 positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced eIF2 alpha dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced eIF2alpha dephosphorylation.
GO:1903918 regulation of actin filament severing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament severing.
GO:1903919 negative regulation of actin filament severing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament severing.
GO:1903920 positive regulation of actin filament severing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament severing.
GO:1903921 regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle.
GO:1903922 negative regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle.
GO:1903923 positive regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle.
GO:1903924 estradiol binding molecular_function Binding to estradiol.
GO:1903925 response to bisphenol A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bisphenol A stimulus.
GO:1903926 cellular response to bisphenol A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bisphenol A stimulus.
GO:1903927 response to cyanide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyanide stimulus.
GO:1903928 cellular response to cyanide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyanide stimulus.
GO:1903929 primary palate development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a primary palate over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1903930 regulation of pyrimidine-containing compound salvage biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyrimidine-containing compound salvage.
GO:1903931 positive regulation of pyrimidine-containing compound salvage biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyrimidine-containing compound salvage.
GO:1903932 regulation of DNA primase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA primase activity.
GO:1903933 negative regulation of DNA primase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA primase activity.
GO:1903934 positive regulation of DNA primase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA primase activity.
GO:1903935 response to sodium arsenite biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium arsenite stimulus.
GO:1903936 cellular response to sodium arsenite biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium arsenite stimulus.
GO:1903937 response to acrylamide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acrylamide stimulus.
GO:1903938 cellular response to acrylamide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acrylamide stimulus.
GO:1903939 regulation of TORC2 signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TORC2 signaling.
GO:1903940 negative regulation of TORC2 signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TORC2 signaling.
GO:1903941 negative regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of respiratory gaseous exchange.
GO:1903942 positive regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of respiratory gaseous exchange.
GO:1903943 regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1903944 negative regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1903945 positive regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1903946 negative regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1903947 positive regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1903948 negative regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1903949 positive regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1903950 negative regulation of AV node cell action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of AV node cell action potential.
GO:1903951 positive regulation of AV node cell action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of AV node cell action potential.
GO:1903952 regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization.
GO:1903953 negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization.
GO:1903954 positive regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization.
GO:1903955 positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to mitochondrion.
GO:1903958 nitric-oxide synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of nitric-oxide synthase activity.
GO:1903959 regulation of monoatomic anion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anion transmembrane transport.
GO:1903960 negative regulation of anion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anion transmembrane transport.
GO:1903961 positive regulation of anion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anion transmembrane transport.
GO:1903962 arachidonate transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of arachidonate from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1903963 arachidonate transport biological_process The directed movement of an arachidonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1903964 monounsaturated fatty acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving monounsaturated fatty acid.
GO:1903965 monounsaturated fatty acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monounsaturated fatty acid.
GO:1903966 monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monounsaturated fatty acid.
GO:1903967 response to micafungin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a micafungin stimulus.
GO:1903968 cellular response to micafungin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a micafungin stimulus.
GO:1903969 regulation of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
GO:1903970 negative regulation of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
GO:1903971 positive regulation of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
GO:1903972 regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
GO:1903973 negative regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
GO:1903974 positive regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
GO:1903975 regulation of glial cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell migration.
GO:1903976 negative regulation of glial cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell migration.
GO:1903977 positive regulation of glial cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell migration.
GO:1903978 regulation of microglial cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell activation.
GO:1903979 negative regulation of microglial cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell activation.
GO:1903980 positive regulation of microglial cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell activation.
GO:1903981 enterobactin binding molecular_function Binding to enterobactin.
GO:1903982 negative regulation of microvillus length biological_process A process that decreases the length of a microvillus.
GO:1903983 positive regulation of microvillus length biological_process A process that increases the length of a microvillus.
GO:1903984 positive regulation of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:1903985 regulation of intestinal D-glucose absorption biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal D-glucose absorption.
GO:1903988 iron ion export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:1903995 regulation of non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity.
GO:1903996 negative regulation of non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity.
GO:1903997 positive regulation of non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity.
GO:1903998 regulation of eating behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eating behavior.
GO:1903999 negative regulation of eating behavior biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eating behavior.
GO:1904000 positive regulation of eating behavior biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eating behavior.
GO:1904002 regulation of sebum secreting cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sebum secreting cell proliferation.
GO:1904003 negative regulation of sebum secreting cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sebum secreting cell proliferation.
GO:1904004 positive regulation of sebum secreting cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sebum secreting cell proliferation.
GO:1904005 regulation of phospholipase D activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase D activity.
GO:1904006 negative regulation of phospholipase D activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase D activity.
GO:1904007 positive regulation of phospholipase D activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase D activity.
GO:1904010 response to Aroclor 1254 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an Aroclor 1254 stimulus.
GO:1904011 cellular response to Aroclor 1254 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an Aroclor 1254 stimulus.
GO:1904014 response to serotonin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a serotonin stimulus.
GO:1904015 cellular response to serotonin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a serotonin stimulus.
GO:1904016 response to Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine stimulus.
GO:1904017 cellular response to Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine stimulus.
GO:1904018 positive regulation of vasculature development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasculature development.
GO:1904019 epithelial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in an epithelial cell.
GO:1904020 regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor internalization.
GO:1904021 negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor internalization.
GO:1904022 positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor internalization.
GO:1904023 regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate.
GO:1904024 negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate.
GO:1904025 positive regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate.
GO:1904026 regulation of collagen fibril organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collagen fibril organization.
GO:1904027 negative regulation of collagen fibril organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collagen fibril organization.
GO:1904028 positive regulation of collagen fibril organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collagen fibril organization.
GO:1904029 regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity.
GO:1904030 negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity.
GO:1904031 positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity.
GO:1904032 regulation of t-SNARE clustering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of t-SNARE clustering.
GO:1904033 negative regulation of t-SNARE clustering biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of t-SNARE clustering.
GO:1904034 positive regulation of t-SNARE clustering biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of t-SNARE clustering.
GO:1904035 regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904036 negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904037 positive regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904038 regulation of iron export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of export of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:1904039 negative regulation of iron export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of export of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:1904040 positive regulation of iron export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of export of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:1904041 regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cystathionine beta-synthase activity.
GO:1904042 negative regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cystathionine beta-synthase activity.
GO:1904043 positive regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cystathionine beta-synthase activity.
GO:1904044 response to aldosterone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aldosterone stimulus.
GO:1904045 cellular response to aldosterone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aldosterone stimulus.
GO:1904046 negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor production.
GO:1904047 S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding molecular_function Binding to S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
GO:1904048 regulation of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion.
GO:1904049 negative regulation of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion.
GO:1904050 positive regulation of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion.
GO:1904051 regulation of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy.
GO:1904052 negative regulation of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy.
GO:1904053 positive regulation of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy.
GO:1904054 regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte proliferation.
GO:1904055 negative regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte proliferation.
GO:1904056 positive regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte proliferation.
GO:1904057 negative regulation of sensory perception of pain biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of pain.
GO:1904058 positive regulation of sensory perception of pain biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of pain.
GO:1904059 regulation of locomotor rhythm biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm.
GO:1904060 negative regulation of locomotor rhythm biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm.
GO:1904061 positive regulation of locomotor rhythm biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm.
GO:1904062 regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cation transmembrane transport.
GO:1904063 negative regulation of cation transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cation transmembrane transport.
GO:1904064 positive regulation of cation transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cation transmembrane transport.
GO:1904065 G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that is involved in positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission.
GO:1904066 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in dauer larval development biological_process Any G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that is involved in dauer larval development.
GO:1904067 ascr#2 binding molecular_function Binding to ascr#2.
GO:1904068 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in social behavior biological_process Any G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that is involved in social behavior.
GO:1904069 ascaroside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ascaroside.
GO:1904070 ascaroside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ascaroside.
GO:1904071 presynaptic active zone assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a presynaptic active zone. The presynaptic active zone is a specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix.
GO:1904072 presynaptic active zone disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a presynaptic active zone into its constituent components.
GO:1904073 regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trophectodermal cell proliferation.
GO:1904074 negative regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of trophectodermal cell proliferation.
GO:1904075 positive regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trophectodermal cell proliferation.
GO:1904076 regulation of estrogen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen biosynthetic process.
GO:1904077 negative regulation of estrogen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen biosynthetic process.
GO:1904078 positive regulation of estrogen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen biosynthetic process.
GO:1904081 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in neuron differentiation biological_process Any positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that is involved in neuron differentiation.
GO:1904082 pyrimidine nucleobase transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which pyrimidine is transported across a membrane.
GO:1904086 regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.
GO:1904087 negative regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.
GO:1904088 positive regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.
GO:1904090 peptidase inhibitor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of peptidase inhibitor activity.
GO:1904091 non-ribosomal peptide synthetase activity molecular_function Catalysis of a multistep reaction that produce non-ribosomal peptides. The key chain-building reaction, a C-N bond-forming reaction, involves the generation of the characteristic peptide bond by nucleophilic attack of the amino group of an amino-acyl donor unit covalently bound to a downstream peptidyl carrier protein module (amino acyl-S-PCP) on the acyl group of an upstream electrophilic acyl- or peptidyl acyl-S-PCP chain, catalyzed by a condensation (C) domain. Supplementing these core chain-elongation domains are variable numbers of auxiliary domains that are responsible for modification of the growing polypeptide chain by a small set of iterated reactions including epimerization, N-methylation, and heterocyclization.
GO:1904092 regulation of autophagic cell death biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic cell death.
GO:1904093 negative regulation of autophagic cell death biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic cell death.
GO:1904094 positive regulation of autophagic cell death biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic cell death.
GO:1904095 negative regulation of endosperm development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development.
GO:1904096 protein tyrosine phosphatase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of protein tyrosine phosphatase activity.
GO:1904097 acid phosphatase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of acid phosphatase activity.
GO:1904098 regulation of protein O-linked glycosylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein O-linked glycosylation.
GO:1904099 negative regulation of protein O-linked glycosylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein O-linked glycosylation.
GO:1904100 positive regulation of protein O-linked glycosylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein O-linked glycosylation.
GO:1904101 response to acadesine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acadesine stimulus.
GO:1904102 cellular response to acadesine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acadesine stimulus.
GO:1904103 regulation of convergent extension involved in gastrulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in gastrulation.
GO:1904104 negative regulation of convergent extension involved in gastrulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in gastrulation.
GO:1904105 positive regulation of convergent extension involved in gastrulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in gastrulation.
GO:1904106 protein localization to microvillus biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a microvillus.
GO:1904107 protein localization to microvillus membrane biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a microvillus membrane.
GO:1904108 protein localization to ciliary inversin compartment biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a ciliary inversin compartment.
GO:1904109 positive regulation of cholesterol import biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol import.
GO:1904113 negative regulation of muscle filament sliding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle filament sliding.
GO:1904114 positive regulation of muscle filament sliding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle filament sliding.
GO:1904115 axon cytoplasm cellular_component Any cytoplasm that is part of a axon.
GO:1904116 response to vasopressin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vasopressin stimulus.
GO:1904117 cellular response to vasopressin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vasopressin stimulus.
GO:1904118 regulation of otic vesicle morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of otic vesicle morphogenesis.
GO:1904119 negative regulation of otic vesicle morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of otic vesicle morphogenesis.
GO:1904120 positive regulation of otic vesicle morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of otic vesicle morphogenesis.
GO:1904121 phosphatidylethanolamine transfer activity molecular_function Removes phosphatidylethanolamine from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
GO:1904122 positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation by octopamine signaling pathway biological_process An octopamine signaling pathway that results in positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation.
GO:1904123 positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation by serotonin receptor signaling pathway biological_process A serotonin receptor signaling pathway that results in positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation.
GO:1904124 microglial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a microglial cell from one site to another.
GO:1904125 convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis biological_process Any convergent extension that is involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.
GO:1904126 convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis biological_process Any convergent extension that is involved in notochord morphogenesis.
GO:1904127 regulation of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis.
GO:1904128 negative regulation of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis.
GO:1904129 positive regulation of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis.
GO:1904130 regulation of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation.
GO:1904131 negative regulation of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation.
GO:1904132 positive regulation of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation.
GO:1904133 regulation of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.
GO:1904134 negative regulation of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.
GO:1904135 positive regulation of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.
GO:1904136 regulation of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis.
GO:1904137 negative regulation of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis.
GO:1904138 positive regulation of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis.
GO:1904139 regulation of microglial cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell migration.
GO:1904140 negative regulation of microglial cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell migration.
GO:1904141 positive regulation of microglial cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell migration.
GO:1904142 negative regulation of carotenoid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of carotenoid biosynthetic process.
GO:1904143 positive regulation of carotenoid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of carotenoid biosynthetic process.
GO:1904144 phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase activity.
GO:1904145 negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation.
GO:1904146 positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation.
GO:1904147 response to nonylphenol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nonylphenol stimulus.
GO:1904148 cellular response to nonylphenol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nonylphenol stimulus.
GO:1904149 regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:1904150 negative regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:1904151 positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity.
GO:1904152 regulation of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol.
GO:1904153 negative regulation of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol.
GO:1904154 positive regulation of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol.
GO:1904155 DN2 thymocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a DN2 thymocyte. A DN2 thymocyte is a CD4-,CD8- thymocyte that is also CD44+,CD25-.
GO:1904156 DN3 thymocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a DN3 thymocyte. A DN3 thymocyte is a CD4-,CD8- thymocyte that is also CD44+,CD25+.
GO:1904157 DN4 thymocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a DN4 thymocyte. A DN4 thymocyte is a CD4-,CD8- thymocyte that is also CD44-,CD25-.
GO:1904158 axonemal central apparatus assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal central apparatus.
GO:1904159 megasporocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a megasporocyte.
GO:1904160 protein localization to chloroplast starch grain biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a chloroplast starch grain.
GO:1904161 DNA synthesis involved in UV-damage excision repair biological_process Any DNA synthesis that is involved in UV-damage excision repair.
GO:1904170 regulation of bleb assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bleb assembly.
GO:1904171 negative regulation of bleb assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bleb assembly.
GO:1904172 positive regulation of bleb assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bleb assembly.
GO:1904176 carbon phosphorus lyase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of carbon phosphorus lyase activity.
GO:1904177 regulation of adipose tissue development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adipose tissue development.
GO:1904178 negative regulation of adipose tissue development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adipose tissue development.
GO:1904179 positive regulation of adipose tissue development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipose tissue development.
GO:1904180 negative regulation of membrane depolarization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization.
GO:1904181 positive regulation of membrane depolarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization.
GO:1904182 regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.
GO:1904183 negative regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.
GO:1904184 positive regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.
GO:1904185 equatorial microtubule organizing center assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an equatorial microtubule organizing center.
GO:1904186 post-anaphase microtubule array organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly ofa post-anaphase microtubule array.
GO:1904187 regulation of transformation of host cell by virus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transformation of host cell by virus.
GO:1904188 negative regulation of transformation of host cell by virus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transformation of host cell by virus.
GO:1904189 positive regulation of transformation of host cell by virus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transformation of host cell by virus.
GO:1904191 positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity involved in meiotic nuclear division biological_process Any positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity that is involved in meiotic nuclear division.
GO:1904192 regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1904193 negative regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1904194 positive regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.
GO:1904195 regulation of granulosa cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell proliferation.
GO:1904196 negative regulation of granulosa cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell proliferation.
GO:1904197 positive regulation of granulosa cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell proliferation.
GO:1904198 negative regulation of regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization.
GO:1904199 positive regulation of regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization.
GO:1904200 iodide transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which iodide is transported across a membrane.
GO:1904201 regulation of iodide transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transport.
GO:1904202 negative regulation of iodide transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transport.
GO:1904203 positive regulation of iodide transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transport.
GO:1904204 regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle hypertrophy.
GO:1904205 negative regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle hypertrophy.
GO:1904206 positive regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle hypertrophy.
GO:1904210 VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex.
GO:1904211 membrane protein proteolysis involved in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol biological_process Any membrane protein proteolysis that is involved in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol.
GO:1904212 regulation of iodide transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transmembrane transport.
GO:1904213 negative regulation of iodide transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transmembrane transport.
GO:1904214 positive regulation of iodide transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transmembrane transport.
GO:1904215 regulation of protein import into chloroplast stroma biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein import into chloroplast stroma.
GO:1904216 positive regulation of protein import into chloroplast stroma biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein import into chloroplast stroma.
GO:1904217 regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity.
GO:1904218 negative regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity.
GO:1904219 positive regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity.
GO:1904220 regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity.
GO:1904221 negative regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity.
GO:1904222 positive regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity.
GO:1904223 regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.
GO:1904224 negative regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.
GO:1904225 positive regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.
GO:1904226 regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate.
GO:1904227 negative regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate.
GO:1904228 positive regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate.
GO:1904229 regulation of succinate dehydrogenase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of succinate dehydrogenase activity.
GO:1904230 negative regulation of succinate dehydrogenase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of succinate dehydrogenase activity.
GO:1904231 positive regulation of succinate dehydrogenase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of succinate dehydrogenase activity.
GO:1904232 regulation of aconitate hydratase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aconitate hydratase activity.
GO:1904233 negative regulation of aconitate hydratase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aconitate hydratase activity.
GO:1904234 positive regulation of aconitate hydratase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aconitate hydratase activity.
GO:1904235 regulation of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate.
GO:1904236 negative regulation of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate.
GO:1904237 positive regulation of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate.
GO:1904238 pericyte cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a pericyte cell.
GO:1904239 regulation of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex assembly.
GO:1904240 negative regulation of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex assembly.
GO:1904241 positive regulation of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex assembly.
GO:1904242 regulation of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion.
GO:1904243 negative regulation of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion.
GO:1904244 positive regulation of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion.
GO:1904245 regulation of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity.
GO:1904246 negative regulation of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity.
GO:1904247 positive regulation of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity.
GO:1904248 regulation of age-related resistance biological_process Any process that modulates the extent of age-related resistance.
GO:1904249 negative regulation of age-related resistance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the extent of age-related resistance.
GO:1904250 positive regulation of age-related resistance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the extent of age-related resistance.
GO:1904251 regulation of bile acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bile acid metabolic process.
GO:1904252 negative regulation of bile acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bile acid metabolic process.
GO:1904253 positive regulation of bile acid metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bile acid metabolic process.
GO:1904254 regulation of iron ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an iron transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1904255 negative regulation of iron ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an iron transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1904256 positive regulation of iron ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an iron transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1904257 zinc ion import into Golgi lumen biological_process The directed import of zinc(2+) from the cytosol across the Golgi membrane into the Golgi lumen.
GO:1904258 nuclear dicing body assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nuclear dicing body.
GO:1904259 regulation of basement membrane assembly involved in embryonic body morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basement membrane assembly involved in embryonic body morphogenesis.
GO:1904260 negative regulation of basement membrane assembly involved in embryonic body morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basement membrane assembly involved in embryonic body morphogenesis.
GO:1904261 positive regulation of basement membrane assembly involved in embryonic body morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of basement membrane assembly involved in embryonic body morphogenesis.
GO:1904262 negative regulation of TORC1 signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TORC1 signaling.
GO:1904263 positive regulation of TORC1 signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TORC1 signaling.
GO:1904266 regulation of Schwann cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell chemotaxis.
GO:1904267 negative regulation of Schwann cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell chemotaxis.
GO:1904268 positive regulation of Schwann cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell chemotaxis.
GO:1904269 cell leading edge cell cortex cellular_component The cell cortex of the leading edge of a cell.
GO:1904270 pyroptosome complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a pyroptosome complex.
GO:1904271 L-proline import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-proline from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1904272 L-tryptophan import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-tryptophan from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1904273 L-alanine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed import of L-alanine from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1904274 tricellular tight junction assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a tricellular tight junction.
GO:1904275 tricellular tight junction disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a tricellular tight junction into its constituent components.
GO:1904276 regulation of wax biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of wax biosynthetic process.
GO:1904277 negative regulation of wax biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of wax biosynthetic process.
GO:1904278 positive regulation of wax biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of wax biosynthetic process.
GO:1904279 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase V biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase V.
GO:1904280 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase V biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase V.
GO:1904281 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase V biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase V.
GO:1904282 regulation of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I.
GO:1904283 negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I.
GO:1904284 positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I.
GO:1904285 regulation of protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage.
GO:1904286 negative regulation of protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage.
GO:1904287 positive regulation of protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage.
GO:1904288 BAT3 complex binding molecular_function Binding to a BAT3 complex.
GO:1904289 regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.
GO:1904290 negative regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.
GO:1904291 positive regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.
GO:1904292 regulation of ERAD pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ERAD pathway.
GO:1904293 negative regulation of ERAD pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERAD pathway.
GO:1904294 positive regulation of ERAD pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ERAD pathway.
GO:1904295 regulation of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity.
GO:1904296 negative regulation of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity.
GO:1904297 positive regulation of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity.
GO:1904298 regulation of transcytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.
GO:1904299 negative regulation of transcytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.
GO:1904300 positive regulation of transcytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.
GO:1904301 regulation of maternal process involved in parturition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maternal process involved in parturition.
GO:1904302 negative regulation of maternal process involved in parturition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maternal process involved in parturition.
GO:1904303 positive regulation of maternal process involved in parturition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maternal process involved in parturition.
GO:1904304 regulation of gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904305 negative regulation of gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904306 positive regulation of gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904307 response to desipramine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desipramine stimulus.
GO:1904308 cellular response to desipramine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desipramine stimulus.
GO:1904309 response to cordycepin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cordycepin stimulus.
GO:1904310 cellular response to cordycepin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cordycepin stimulus.
GO:1904311 response to gold(3+) biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gold(3+) stimulus.
GO:1904312 cellular response to gold(3+) biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gold(3+) stimulus.
GO:1904313 response to methamphetamine hydrochloride biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methamphetamine hydrochloride stimulus.
GO:1904314 cellular response to methamphetamine hydrochloride biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methamphetamine hydrochloride stimulus.
GO:1904315 transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Any transmitter-gated ion channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.
GO:1904316 response to 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine stimulus.
GO:1904317 cellular response to 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine stimulus.
GO:1904318 regulation of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition.
GO:1904319 negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition.
GO:1904320 positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition.
GO:1904321 response to forskolin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a forskolin stimulus.
GO:1904322 cellular response to forskolin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a forskolin stimulus.
GO:1904323 regulation of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation.
GO:1904324 negative regulation of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation.
GO:1904325 positive regulation of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation.
GO:1904326 negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness.
GO:1904327 protein localization to cytosolic proteasome complex biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cytosolic proteasome complex.
GO:1904328 regulation of myofibroblast contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast contraction.
GO:1904329 negative regulation of myofibroblast contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast contraction.
GO:1904330 positive regulation of myofibroblast contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast contraction.
GO:1904331 regulation of error-prone translesion synthesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of error-prone translesion synthesis.
GO:1904332 negative regulation of error-prone translesion synthesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of error-prone translesion synthesis.
GO:1904333 positive regulation of error-prone translesion synthesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of error-prone translesion synthesis.
GO:1904334 heme import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of heme from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1904335 regulation of ductus arteriosus closure biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ductus arteriosus closure.
GO:1904336 negative regulation of ductus arteriosus closure biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ductus arteriosus closure.
GO:1904337 positive regulation of ductus arteriosus closure biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ductus arteriosus closure.
GO:1904338 regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1904339 negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1904340 positive regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1904341 regulation of colon smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of colon smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904342 negative regulation of colon smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of colon smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904343 positive regulation of colon smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of colon smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904344 regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gastric mucosal blood circulation.
GO:1904345 negative regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gastric mucosal blood circulation.
GO:1904346 positive regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gastric mucosal blood circulation.
GO:1904347 regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small intestine smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904348 negative regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of small intestine smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904349 positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of small intestine smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904350 regulation of protein catabolic process in the vacuole biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein catabolic process in the vacuole.
GO:1904351 negative regulation of protein catabolic process in the vacuole biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein catabolic process in the vacuole.
GO:1904352 positive regulation of protein catabolic process in the vacuole biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein catabolic process in the vacuole.
GO:1904353 regulation of telomere capping biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomere capping.
GO:1904354 negative regulation of telomere capping biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomere capping.
GO:1904355 positive regulation of telomere capping biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomere capping.
GO:1904356 regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening.
GO:1904357 negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening.
GO:1904358 positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening.
GO:1904359 regulation of spore germination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination.
GO:1904360 negative regulation of spore germination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination.
GO:1904361 positive regulation of spore germination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination.
GO:1904362 regulation of calcitonin secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcitonin secretion.
GO:1904363 negative regulation of calcitonin secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcitonin secretion.
GO:1904364 positive regulation of calcitonin secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcitonin secretion.
GO:1904365 regulation of chemokinesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.
GO:1904366 negative regulation of chemokinesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.
GO:1904367 positive regulation of chemokinesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.
GO:1904368 regulation of sclerenchyma cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sclerenchyma cell differentiation.
GO:1904369 positive regulation of sclerenchyma cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sclerenchyma cell differentiation.
GO:1904370 regulation of protein localization to actin cortical patch biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to actin cortical patch.
GO:1904371 negative regulation of protein localization to actin cortical patch biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to actin cortical patch.
GO:1904372 positive regulation of protein localization to actin cortical patch biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to actin cortical patch.
GO:1904373 response to kainic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a kainic acid stimulus.
GO:1904374 cellular response to kainic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a kainic acid stimulus.
GO:1904375 regulation of protein localization to cell periphery biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell periphery.
GO:1904376 negative regulation of protein localization to cell periphery biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell periphery.
GO:1904377 positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell periphery.
GO:1904378 maintenance of unfolded protein involved in ERAD pathway biological_process Maintaining an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein in an unfolded, soluble state that contributes to its degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Maintaining ER-resident proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition after their retro-translocation favors their turnover by the cytosolic proteasome.
GO:1904379 protein localization to cytosolic proteasome complex involved in ERAD pathway biological_process Any protein localization to cytosolic proteasome complex that is involved in ERAD pathway. Following their retrotranslocation out of the endoplasmic reticulum, protein substrates must be shuttled to the cytosolic proteasome for degradation.
GO:1904380 endoplasmic reticulum mannose trimming biological_process Any protein alpha-1,2-demannosylation that takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment (ERQC).
GO:1904381 Golgi apparatus mannose trimming biological_process Any protein alpha-1,2-demannosylation that takes place in the Golgi apparatus.
GO:1904382 mannose trimming involved in glycoprotein ERAD pathway biological_process The removal of one or more alpha 1,2-linked mannose residues from a mannosylated protein that occurs as part of glycoprotein ER-associated glycoprotein degradation (gpERAD).
GO:1904383 response to sodium phosphate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium phosphate stimulus.
GO:1904384 cellular response to sodium phosphate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium phosphate stimulus.
GO:1904385 cellular response to angiotensin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen.
GO:1904386 response to L-phenylalanine derivative biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-phenylalanine derivative stimulus.
GO:1904387 cellular response to L-phenylalanine derivative biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-phenylalanine derivative stimulus.
GO:1904388 negative regulation of ncRNA transcription associated with protein coding gene TSS/TES biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ncRNA transcription associated with protein coding gene TSS/TES.
GO:1904389 rod bipolar cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a rod bipolar cell.
GO:1904390 cone retinal bipolar cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a cone retinal bipolar cell.
GO:1904391 response to ciliary neurotrophic factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulus.
GO:1904392 cellular response to ciliary neurotrophic factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulus.
GO:1904393 regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering.
GO:1904394 negative regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering.
GO:1904395 positive regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering.
GO:1904396 regulation of neuromuscular junction development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular junction development.
GO:1904397 negative regulation of neuromuscular junction development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular junction development.
GO:1904398 positive regulation of neuromuscular junction development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular junction development.
GO:1904399 heparan sulfate binding molecular_function Binding to heparan sulfate.
GO:1904400 response to Thyroid stimulating hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroid stimulating hormone stimulus.
GO:1904401 cellular response to Thyroid stimulating hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroid stimulating hormone stimulus.
GO:1904402 response to nocodazole biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nocodazole stimulus.
GO:1904403 cellular response to nocodazole biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nocodazole stimulus.
GO:1904404 response to formaldehyde biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a formaldehyde stimulus.
GO:1904405 cellular response to formaldehyde biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a formaldehyde stimulus.
GO:1904406 negative regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitric oxide metabolic process.
GO:1904407 positive regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nitric oxide metabolic process.
GO:1904408 melatonin binding molecular_function Binding to melatonin.
GO:1904409 regulation of secretory granule organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secretory granule organization.
GO:1904410 negative regulation of secretory granule organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secretory granule organization.
GO:1904411 positive regulation of secretory granule organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secretory granule organization.
GO:1904412 regulation of cardiac ventricle development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle development.
GO:1904413 negative regulation of cardiac ventricle development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle development.
GO:1904414 positive regulation of cardiac ventricle development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle development.
GO:1904415 regulation of xenophagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xenophagy.
GO:1904416 negative regulation of xenophagy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xenophagy.
GO:1904417 positive regulation of xenophagy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xenophagy.
GO:1904418 regulation of telomeric loop formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric loop formation.
GO:1904419 negative regulation of telomeric loop formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric loop formation.
GO:1904420 positive regulation of telomeric loop formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric loop formation.
GO:1904421 response to D-galactosamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a D-galactosamine stimulus.
GO:1904422 cellular response to D-galactosamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a D-galactosamine stimulus.
GO:1904423 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase activity.
GO:1904424 regulation of GTP binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of GTP binding.
GO:1904425 negative regulation of GTP binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of GTP binding.
GO:1904426 positive regulation of GTP binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GTP binding.
GO:1904427 positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transport.
GO:1904428 negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tubulin deacetylation.
GO:1904429 regulation of t-circle formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of t-circle formation.
GO:1904430 negative regulation of t-circle formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of t-circle formation.
GO:1904431 positive regulation of t-circle formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of t-circle formation.
GO:1904432 regulation of ferrous iron binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferrous iron binding.
GO:1904433 negative regulation of ferrous iron binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferrous iron binding.
GO:1904434 positive regulation of ferrous iron binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferrous iron binding.
GO:1904435 regulation of transferrin receptor binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transferrin receptor binding.
GO:1904436 negative regulation of transferrin receptor binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transferrin receptor binding.
GO:1904437 positive regulation of transferrin receptor binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transferrin receptor binding.
GO:1904438 regulation of iron ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iron ions import across plasma membrane.
GO:1904439 negative regulation of iron ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iron ions import across plasma membrane.
GO:1904440 positive regulation of iron ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iron ions import across plasma membrane.
GO:1904441 regulation of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:1904442 negative regulation of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:1904443 positive regulation of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:1904444 regulation of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier.
GO:1904445 negative regulation of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier.
GO:1904446 positive regulation of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier.
GO:1904447 folate import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of folic acid from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1904448 regulation of aspartate secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aspartate secretion.
GO:1904449 negative regulation of aspartate secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aspartate secretion.
GO:1904450 positive regulation of aspartate secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aspartate secretion.
GO:1904451 regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.
GO:1904452 negative regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.
GO:1904453 positive regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.
GO:1904456 negative regulation of neuronal action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal action potential.
GO:1904457 positive regulation of neuronal action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal action potential.
GO:1904458 regulation of substance P secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion.
GO:1904459 negative regulation of substance P secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion.
GO:1904460 positive regulation of substance P secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion.
GO:1904461 ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:1904462 ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:1904463 ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside.
GO:1904464 regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of matrix metallopeptidase secretion.
GO:1904465 negative regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of matrix metallopeptidase secretion.
GO:1904466 positive regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of matrix metallopeptidase secretion.
GO:1904470 regulation of endothelin production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelin production.
GO:1904471 negative regulation of endothelin production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelin production.
GO:1904472 positive regulation of endothelin production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelin production.
GO:1904473 response to L-dopa biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-dopa stimulus.
GO:1904474 cellular response to L-dopa biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-dopa stimulus.
GO:1904475 regulation of small GTPase binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase binding.
GO:1904476 negative regulation of small GTPase binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase binding.
GO:1904477 positive regulation of small GTPase binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase binding.
GO:1904478 regulation of intestinal absorption biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal absorption.
GO:1904479 negative regulation of intestinal absorption biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal absorption.
GO:1904480 positive regulation of intestinal absorption biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal absorption.
GO:1904481 response to tetrahydrofolate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrahydrofolate stimulus.
GO:1904482 cellular response to tetrahydrofolate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrahydrofolate stimulus.
GO:1904483 synthetic cannabinoid binding molecular_function Binding to synthetic cannabinoid.
GO:1904484 cloacal gland development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cloacal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1904491 protein localization to ciliary transition zone biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a ciliary transition zone.
GO:1904492 Ac-Asp-Glu binding molecular_function Binding to Ac-Asp-Glu.
GO:1904493 tetrahydrofolyl-poly(glutamate) polymer binding molecular_function Binding to tetrahydrofolyl-poly(glutamate) polymer.
GO:1904494 regulation of substance P secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion, neurotransmission.
GO:1904495 negative regulation of substance P secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion, neurotransmission.
GO:1904496 positive regulation of substance P secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion, neurotransmission.
GO:1904498 protein localization to mitotic actomyosin contractile ring biological_process Any protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring that is involved in mitotic cytokinesis.
GO:1904502 regulation of lipophagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipophagy.
GO:1904503 negative regulation of lipophagy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipophagy.
GO:1904504 positive regulation of lipophagy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipophagy.
GO:1904505 regulation of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage.
GO:1904506 negative regulation of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage.
GO:1904507 positive regulation of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage.
GO:1904508 regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane.
GO:1904509 negative regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane.
GO:1904510 positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane.
GO:1904511 cytoplasmic microtubule plus-end cellular_component Any microtubule plus-end that is part of a cytoplasmic microtubule.
GO:1904512 regulation of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication.
GO:1904513 negative regulation of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication.
GO:1904514 positive regulation of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication.
GO:1904515 positive regulation of TORC2 signaling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TORC2 signaling.
GO:1904516 myofibroblast cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a myofibroblast cell.
GO:1904518 protein localization to cytoplasmic microtubule plus-end biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at a cytoplasmic microtubule plus-end.
GO:1904519 protein localization to microtubule minus-end biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at a microtubule minus-end.
GO:1904520 regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904521 negative regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904522 positive regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904523 regulation of DNA amplification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA amplification.
GO:1904524 negative regulation of DNA amplification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA amplification.
GO:1904525 positive regulation of DNA amplification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA amplification.
GO:1904526 regulation of microtubule binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule binding.
GO:1904527 negative regulation of microtubule binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule binding.
GO:1904528 positive regulation of microtubule binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule binding.
GO:1904529 regulation of actin filament binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament binding.
GO:1904530 negative regulation of actin filament binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament binding.
GO:1904531 positive regulation of actin filament binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament binding.
GO:1904533 regulation of telomeric loop disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric loop disassembly.
GO:1904534 negative regulation of telomeric loop disassembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric loop disassembly.
GO:1904535 positive regulation of telomeric loop disassembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric loop disassembly.
GO:1904536 regulation of mitotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery.
GO:1904537 negative regulation of mitotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery.
GO:1904538 regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate.
GO:1904539 negative regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate.
GO:1904540 positive regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate.
GO:1904541 fungal-type cell wall disassembly involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any fungal-type cell wall disassembly that is involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:1904542 regulation of free ubiquitin chain polymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of free ubiquitin chain polymerization.
GO:1904543 negative regulation of free ubiquitin chain polymerization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of free ubiquitin chain polymerization.
GO:1904544 positive regulation of free ubiquitin chain polymerization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of free ubiquitin chain polymerization.
GO:1904547 regulation of cellular response to glucose starvation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to glucose starvation.
GO:1904550 response to arachidonic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arachidonic acid stimulus.
GO:1904551 cellular response to arachidonic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arachidonic acid stimulus.
GO:1904552 regulation of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid.
GO:1904553 negative regulation of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid.
GO:1904554 positive regulation of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid.
GO:1904555 L-proline transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-proline across a membrane.
GO:1904556 L-tryptophan transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-tryptophan across a membrane.
GO:1904557 L-alanine transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of L-alanine across a membrane.
GO:1904558 response to dextromethorphan biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dextromethorphan stimulus.
GO:1904559 cellular response to dextromethorphan biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dextromethorphan stimulus.
GO:1904560 response to diphenidol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diphenidol stimulus.
GO:1904561 cellular response to diphenidol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diphenidol stimulus.
GO:1904562 phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate.
GO:1904563 phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate.
GO:1904564 Nbp35-Cfd1 ATPase complex cellular_component An iron-sulfur cluster assembly complex that is capable of weak ATPase activity. In yeast it consists of two subunits, Nbp35 and Cfd1.
GO:1904565 response to 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate stimulus.
GO:1904566 cellular response to 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate stimulus.
GO:1904567 response to wortmannin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a wortmannin stimulus.
GO:1904568 cellular response to wortmannin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a wortmannin stimulus.
GO:1904569 regulation of selenocysteine incorporation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine incorporation.
GO:1904570 negative regulation of selenocysteine incorporation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine incorporation.
GO:1904571 positive regulation of selenocysteine incorporation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine incorporation.
GO:1904572 negative regulation of mRNA binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA binding.
GO:1904573 regulation of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding.
GO:1904574 negative regulation of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding.
GO:1904575 positive regulation of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding.
GO:1904580 regulation of intracellular mRNA localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular mRNA localization.
GO:1904581 negative regulation of intracellular mRNA localization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular mRNA localization.
GO:1904582 positive regulation of intracellular mRNA localization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular mRNA localization.
GO:1904583 response to polyamine macromolecule biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a polyamine macromolecule stimulus.
GO:1904584 cellular response to polyamine macromolecule biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a polyamine macromolecule stimulus.
GO:1904585 response to putrescine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a putrescine stimulus.
GO:1904586 cellular response to putrescine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a putrescine stimulus.
GO:1904587 response to glycoprotein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycoprotein stimulus.
GO:1904588 cellular response to glycoprotein biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycoprotein stimulus.
GO:1904589 regulation of protein import biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein import.
GO:1904590 negative regulation of protein import biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein import.
GO:1904591 positive regulation of protein import biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein import.
GO:1904592 positive regulation of protein refolding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein refolding.
GO:1904593 prostaglandin binding molecular_function Binding to prostaglandin.
GO:1904594 regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription.
GO:1904595 positive regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription.
GO:1904596 regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing connective tissue replacement, which may be replaced with fibrotic material, that occurs as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:1904597 negative regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing connective tissue replacement, which may be replaced with fibrotic material, that occurs as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:1904598 positive regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing connective tissue replacement, which may be replaced with fibrotic material, that occurs as part of an inflammatory response.
GO:1904599 advanced glycation end-product binding molecular_function Binding to advanced glycation end-product.
GO:1904600 mating projection actin fusion focus assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an actin fusion focus.
GO:1904601 protein transport to mating projection actin fusion focus biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to a location within an actin fusion focus.
GO:1904602 serotonin-activated cation-selective channel complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of serotonin-activated cation-selective channel activity. Mainly found in pre- and postsynaptic membranes of the brain and gastrointestinal tract. Depending on its location it transports Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ or K+. It is always a pentamer, containing at least the 5HT3A subunit forming 5HT3A homopentamers or 5HT3A/B heteropentamers. In human, 5HT3A/C, A/D and A/E heteropentamers also exist.
GO:1904603 regulation of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity.
GO:1904604 negative regulation of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity.
GO:1904605 positive regulation of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity.
GO:1904606 fat cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a fat cell.
GO:1904610 response to 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl stimulus.
GO:1904611 cellular response to 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl stimulus.
GO:1904612 response to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine stimulus.
GO:1904613 cellular response to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine stimulus.
GO:1904614 response to biphenyl biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biphenyl stimulus.
GO:1904615 cellular response to biphenyl biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biphenyl stimulus.
GO:1904616 regulation of actin binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin binding.
GO:1904617 negative regulation of actin binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin binding.
GO:1904618 positive regulation of actin binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin binding.
GO:1904619 response to dimethyl sulfoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dimethyl sulfoxide stimulus.
GO:1904620 cellular response to dimethyl sulfoxide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dimethyl sulfoxide stimulus.
GO:1904624 regulation of glycine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycine secretion, neurotransmission.
GO:1904625 negative regulation of glycine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycine secretion, neurotransmission.
GO:1904626 positive regulation of glycine secretion, neurotransmission biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine secretion, neurotransmission.
GO:1904627 response to phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate stimulus.
GO:1904628 cellular response to phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate stimulus.
GO:1904629 response to diterpene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diterpene stimulus.
GO:1904630 cellular response to diterpene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diterpene stimulus.
GO:1904631 response to glucoside biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucoside stimulus.
GO:1904632 cellular response to glucoside biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucoside stimulus.
GO:1904633 regulation of podocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904634 negative regulation of podocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904635 positive regulation of podocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904636 response to ionomycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ionomycin stimulus.
GO:1904637 cellular response to ionomycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ionomycin stimulus.
GO:1904638 response to resveratrol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a resveratrol stimulus.
GO:1904639 cellular response to resveratrol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a resveratrol stimulus.
GO:1904640 response to methionine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methionine stimulus.
GO:1904641 response to dinitrophenol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dinitrophenol stimulus.
GO:1904642 cellular response to dinitrophenol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dinitrophenol stimulus.
GO:1904643 response to curcumin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a curcumin stimulus.
GO:1904644 cellular response to curcumin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a curcumin stimulus.
GO:1904645 response to amyloid-beta biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus.
GO:1904646 cellular response to amyloid-beta biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus.
GO:1904647 response to rotenone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rotenone stimulus.
GO:1904648 cellular response to rotenone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rotenone stimulus.
GO:1904649 regulation of fat cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fat cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904650 negative regulation of fat cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fat cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904651 positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fat cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904652 protein localization to cell division site involved in cell separation after cytokinesis biological_process Any protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cell separation after cytokinesis.
GO:1904653 regulation of lung alveolus development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lung alveolus development.
GO:1904654 negative regulation of lung alveolus development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lung alveolus development.
GO:1904655 positive regulation of lung alveolus development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lung alveolus development.
GO:1904656 regulation of sensory perception of sweet taste biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of sweet taste.
GO:1904657 negative regulation of sensory perception of sweet taste biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of sweet taste.
GO:1904658 positive regulation of sensory perception of sweet taste biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of sweet taste.
GO:1904659 glucose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which glucose is transported across a membrane.
GO:1904660 regulation of sensory perception of bitter taste biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of bitter taste.
GO:1904661 negative regulation of sensory perception of bitter taste biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of bitter taste.
GO:1904662 positive regulation of sensory perception of bitter taste biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of bitter taste.
GO:1904663 regulation of N-terminal peptidyl-methionine acetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of N-terminal peptidyl-methionine acetylation.
GO:1904664 negative regulation of N-terminal peptidyl-methionine acetylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of N-terminal peptidyl-methionine acetylation.
GO:1904665 positive regulation of N-terminal peptidyl-methionine acetylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of N-terminal peptidyl-methionine acetylation.
GO:1904666 regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
GO:1904667 negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
GO:1904668 positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
GO:1904669 ATP export biological_process The directed movement of ATP out of a cell or organelle.
GO:1904671 negative regulation of cell differentiation involved in stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any negative regulation of cell differentiation that is involved in stem cell population maintenance.
GO:1904672 regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell population maintenance.
GO:1904673 negative regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell population maintenance.
GO:1904674 positive regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell population maintenance.
GO:1904675 regulation of somatic stem cell division biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell division.
GO:1904676 negative regulation of somatic stem cell division biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell division.
GO:1904677 positive regulation of somatic stem cell division biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell division.
GO:1904678 alpha-aminoacyl-tRNA binding molecular_function Binding to an alpha-aminoacyl-tRNA.
GO:1904679 myo-inositol import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of myo-inositol from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1904680 peptide transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a peptide from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1904681 response to 3-methylcholanthrene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3-methylcholanthrene stimulus.
GO:1904682 cellular response to 3-methylcholanthrene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3-methylcholanthrene stimulus.
GO:1904683 regulation of metalloendopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metalloendopeptidase activity.
GO:1904684 negative regulation of metalloendopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metalloendopeptidase activity.
GO:1904685 positive regulation of metalloendopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metalloendopeptidase activity.
GO:1904686 regulation of mitotic spindle disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic spindle disassembly.
GO:1904687 positive regulation of mitotic spindle disassembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic spindle disassembly.
GO:1904688 regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational initiation.
GO:1904689 negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational initiation.
GO:1904690 positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational initiation.
GO:1904691 negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell proliferation.
GO:1904692 positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell proliferation.
GO:1904693 midbrain morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which a midbrain is generated and organized.
GO:1904694 negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904695 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1904697 regulation of acinar cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acinar cell proliferation.
GO:1904698 negative regulation of acinar cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acinar cell proliferation.
GO:1904699 positive regulation of acinar cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acinar cell proliferation.
GO:1904700 granulosa cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a granulosa cell.
GO:1904701 Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex.
GO:1904702 regulation of protein localization to adherens junction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
GO:1904703 negative regulation of protein localization to adherens junction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
GO:1904704 positive regulation of protein localization to adherens junction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
GO:1904705 regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.
GO:1904706 negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.
GO:1904707 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.
GO:1904708 regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904709 negative regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904710 positive regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.
GO:1904711 regulation of Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly.
GO:1904712 positive regulation of Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly.
GO:1904713 beta-catenin destruction complex binding molecular_function Binding to a beta-catenin destruction complex.
GO:1904714 regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chaperone-mediated autophagy.
GO:1904715 negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chaperone-mediated autophagy.
GO:1904716 positive regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chaperone-mediated autophagy.
GO:1904717 regulation of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering.
GO:1904718 negative regulation of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering.
GO:1904719 positive regulation of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering.
GO:1904723 negative regulation of Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex assembly.
GO:1904724 tertiary granule lumen cellular_component Any membrane-enclosed lumen that is part of a tertiary granule.
GO:1904726 regulation of replicative senescence biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of replicative senescence.
GO:1904727 negative regulation of replicative senescence biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of replicative senescence.
GO:1904728 positive regulation of replicative senescence biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of replicative senescence.
GO:1904729 regulation of intestinal lipid absorption biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal lipid absorption.
GO:1904730 negative regulation of intestinal lipid absorption biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal lipid absorption.
GO:1904731 positive regulation of intestinal lipid absorption biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal lipid absorption.
GO:1904732 regulation of electron transfer activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of electron transfer activity.
GO:1904733 negative regulation of electron transfer activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of electron transfer activity.
GO:1904734 positive regulation of electron transfer activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of electron transfer activity.
GO:1904735 regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
GO:1904736 negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
GO:1904737 positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
GO:1904738 vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a vascular associated smooth muscle cell from one site to another.
GO:1904742 regulation of telomeric DNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric DNA binding.
GO:1904743 negative regulation of telomeric DNA binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric DNA binding.
GO:1904744 positive regulation of telomeric DNA binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric DNA binding.
GO:1904745 Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an Atg1/UKL1 kinase complex.
GO:1904746 negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.
GO:1904747 positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.
GO:1904748 regulation of apoptotic process involved in development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.
GO:1904749 regulation of protein localization to nucleolus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleolus.
GO:1904750 negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleolus.
GO:1904751 positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleolus.
GO:1904752 regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.
GO:1904753 negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.
GO:1904754 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.
GO:1904755 regulation of gut granule assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gut granule assembly.
GO:1904756 negative regulation of gut granule assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gut granule assembly.
GO:1904757 positive regulation of gut granule assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gut granule assembly.
GO:1904758 protein localization to new growing cell tip biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a new growing cell tip.
GO:1904759 protein localization to equatorial microtubule organizing center biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an equatorial microtubule organizing center.
GO:1904760 regulation of myofibroblast differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast differentiation.
GO:1904761 negative regulation of myofibroblast differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast differentiation.
GO:1904762 positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast differentiation.
GO:1904763 chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex.
GO:1904764 chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex into its constituent components.
GO:1904767 octanoic acid binding molecular_function Binding to octanoic acid.
GO:1904768 all-trans-retinol binding molecular_function Binding to all-trans-retinol.
GO:1904769 isopentadecanoic acid binding molecular_function Binding to isopentadecanoic acid.
GO:1904770 intramembranous bone morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which an intramembranous bone is generated and organized.
GO:1904772 response to tetrachloromethane biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrachloromethane stimulus.
GO:1904774 negative regulation of ubiquinone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquinone biosynthetic process.
GO:1904775 positive regulation of ubiquinone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquinone biosynthetic process.
GO:1904776 regulation of protein localization to cell cortex biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex.
GO:1904777 negative regulation of protein localization to cell cortex biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex.
GO:1904778 positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex.
GO:1904779 regulation of protein localization to centrosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to centrosome.
GO:1904780 negative regulation of protein localization to centrosome biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to centrosome.
GO:1904781 positive regulation of protein localization to centrosome biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to centrosome.
GO:1904782 negative regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of NMDA glutamate receptor activity.
GO:1904783 positive regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NMDA glutamate receptor activity.
GO:1904784 NLRP1 inflammasome complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a NLRP1 inflammasome complex.
GO:1904785 regulation of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination.
GO:1904786 negative regulation of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination.
GO:1904787 positive regulation of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination.
GO:1904790 regulation of shelterin complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shelterin complex assembly.
GO:1904791 negative regulation of shelterin complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of shelterin complex assembly.
GO:1904792 positive regulation of shelterin complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of shelterin complex assembly.
GO:1904793 regulation of euchromatin binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of euchromatin binding.
GO:1904794 negative regulation of euchromatin binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of euchromatin binding.
GO:1904795 positive regulation of euchromatin binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of euchromatin binding.
GO:1904796 regulation of core promoter binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of core promoter binding.
GO:1904797 negative regulation of core promoter binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of core promoter binding.
GO:1904798 positive regulation of core promoter binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of core promoter binding.
GO:1904799 regulation of neuron remodeling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron remodeling.
GO:1904800 negative regulation of neuron remodeling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron remodeling.
GO:1904801 positive regulation of neuron remodeling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron remodeling.
GO:1904802 RITS complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a RITS complex.
GO:1904803 regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV biological_process Any regulation of translation that is involved in cellular response to UV.
GO:1904806 regulation of protein oxidation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein oxidation.
GO:1904807 negative regulation of protein oxidation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein oxidation.
GO:1904808 positive regulation of protein oxidation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein oxidation.
GO:1904809 regulation of dense core granule transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.
GO:1904810 negative regulation of dense core granule transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.
GO:1904811 positive regulation of dense core granule transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.
GO:1904812 rRNA acetylation involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA biological_process Any rRNA acetylation that is involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA.
GO:1904813 ficolin-1-rich granule lumen cellular_component Any membrane-enclosed lumen that is part of a ficolin-1-rich granule.
GO:1904814 regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region.
GO:1904815 negative regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region.
GO:1904816 positive regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region.
GO:1904817 serous membrane development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a serous membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1904818 visceral peritoneum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a visceral peritoneum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1904819 parietal peritoneum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a parietal peritoneum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1904820 peritoneum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a peritoneum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1904821 chloroplast disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a chloroplast into its constituent components.
GO:1904823 purine nucleobase transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a purine nucleobase is transported across a membrane.
GO:1904824 anaphase-promoting complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an anaphase-promoting complex.
GO:1904825 protein localization to microtubule plus-end biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at a microtubule plus-end.
GO:1904826 regulation of hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process.
GO:1904827 negative regulation of hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process.
GO:1904828 positive regulation of hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process.
GO:1904829 regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:1904830 negative regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:1904831 positive regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:1904832 negative regulation of removal of superoxide radicals biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of removal of superoxide radicals.
GO:1904833 positive regulation of removal of superoxide radicals biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of removal of superoxide radicals.
GO:1904835 dorsal root ganglion morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which a dorsal root ganglion is generated and organized.
GO:1904836 facioacoustic ganglion morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which an acoustico-facial VII-VIII ganglion complex is generated and organized.
GO:1904837 beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a beta-catenin-TCF complex.
GO:1904838 regulation of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division.
GO:1904839 negative regulation of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division.
GO:1904840 positive regulation of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division.
GO:1904841 TORC2 complex binding molecular_function Binding to a TORC2 complex.
GO:1904842 response to nitroglycerin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitroglycerin stimulus.
GO:1904843 cellular response to nitroglycerin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitroglycerin stimulus.
GO:1904844 response to L-glutamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-glutamine stimulus.
GO:1904845 cellular response to L-glutamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-glutamine stimulus.
GO:1904846 negative regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of bipolar cell polarity.
GO:1904847 regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.
GO:1904848 negative regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.
GO:1904849 positive regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.
GO:1904850 negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to telomere.
GO:1904851 positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to telomere.
GO:1904852 trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (cytochrome c) complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (cytochrome c) activity.
GO:1904853 protein localization to ascospore wall biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an ascospore wall.
GO:1904854 proteasome core complex binding molecular_function Binding to a proteasome core complex.
GO:1904855 proteasome regulatory particle binding molecular_function Binding to a proteasome regulatory particle.
GO:1904856 cytolytic granule lumen cellular_component Any cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen that is part of a cytolytic granule.
GO:1904857 regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor.
GO:1904858 negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor.
GO:1904859 positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor.
GO:1904860 DNA synthesis involved in mitotic DNA replication biological_process Any DNA biosynthetic process that is involved in mitotic DNA replication.
GO:1904861 excitatory synapse assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an excitatory synapse.
GO:1904862 inhibitory synapse assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inhibitory synapse.
GO:1904863 regulation of beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly.
GO:1904864 negative regulation of beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly.
GO:1904865 positive regulation of beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly.
GO:1904866 ventral tegmental area development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a ventral tegmental area (VTA) over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1904867 protein localization to Cajal body biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Cajal body.
GO:1904868 telomerase catalytic core complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomerase catalytic core complex.
GO:1904869 regulation of protein localization to Cajal body biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to Cajal body.
GO:1904870 negative regulation of protein localization to Cajal body biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to Cajal body.
GO:1904871 positive regulation of protein localization to Cajal body biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to Cajal body.
GO:1904872 regulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body.
GO:1904873 negative regulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body.
GO:1904874 positive regulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body.
GO:1904875 regulation of DNA ligase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligase activity.
GO:1904876 negative regulation of DNA ligase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligase activity.
GO:1904877 positive regulation of DNA ligase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligase activity.
GO:1904878 negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel.
GO:1904879 positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel.
GO:1904880 response to hydrogen sulfide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen sulfide stimulus.
GO:1904881 cellular response to hydrogen sulfide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen sulfide stimulus.
GO:1904882 regulation of telomerase catalytic core complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase catalytic core complex assembly.
GO:1904883 negative regulation of telomerase catalytic core complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase catalytic core complex assembly.
GO:1904884 positive regulation of telomerase catalytic core complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase catalytic core complex assembly.
GO:1904885 beta-catenin destruction complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a beta-catenin destruction complex.
GO:1904886 beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a beta-catenin destruction complex into its constituent components.
GO:1904887 Wnt signalosome assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Wnt signalosome.
GO:1904888 cranial skeletal system development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cranial skeletal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cranial skeletal system is the skeletal subdivision of the head, and includes the skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus.
GO:1904889 regulation of excitatory synapse assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of excitatory synapse assembly.
GO:1904890 negative regulation of excitatory synapse assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of excitatory synapse assembly.
GO:1904891 positive regulation of excitatory synapse assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of excitatory synapse assembly.
GO:1904892 regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via STAT.
GO:1904893 negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via STAT.
GO:1904894 positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling pathway via STAT.
GO:1904895 ESCRT complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an ESCRT complex.
GO:1904896 ESCRT complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of an ESCRT complex into its constituent components.
GO:1904897 regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell proliferation.
GO:1904898 negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell proliferation.
GO:1904899 positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell proliferation.
GO:1904900 negative regulation of myosin II filament organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myosin II filament organization.
GO:1904901 positive regulation of myosin II filament organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myosin II filament organization.
GO:1904902 ESCRT III complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an ESCRT III complex.
GO:1904903 ESCRT III complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of an ESCRT III complex into its constituent components.
GO:1904904 regulation of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin.
GO:1904905 negative regulation of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin.
GO:1904906 positive regulation of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin.
GO:1904907 regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric.
GO:1904908 negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric.
GO:1904909 positive regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric.
GO:1904910 regulation of establishment of RNA localization to telomere biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of RNA localization to telomere.
GO:1904911 negative regulation of establishment of RNA localization to telomere biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of RNA localization to telomere.
GO:1904912 positive regulation of establishment of RNA localization to telomere biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of RNA localization to telomere.
GO:1904913 regulation of establishment of protein-containing complex localization to telomere biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the localization of a protein-containing macromolecular complex to a telomere.
GO:1904914 negative regulation of establishment of protein-containing complex localization to telomere biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the localization of a protein-containing macromolecular complex to a telomere.
GO:1904915 positive regulation of establishment of protein-containing complex localization to telomere biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the localization of a protein-containing macromolecular complex to a telomere.
GO:1904916 transmembrane L-lysine transport from lysosomal lumen to cytosol biological_process The directed movement of L-lysine from the lysosomal lumen across the lysosomal membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1904917 L-arginine transmembrane transport from lysosomal lumen to cytosol biological_process The directed movement of L-arginine across a membrane from lysosomal lumen to cytosol.
GO:1904918 transmembrane L-histidine transport from lysosomal lumen to cytosol biological_process The directed movement of L-histidine from the lysosomal lumen across the lysosomal membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1904919 transmembrane L-cystine transport from lysosomal lumen to cytosol biological_process The directed movement of L-cystine from the lysosomal lumen across the lysosomal membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1904923 regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization.
GO:1904924 negative regulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization.
GO:1904925 positive regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy of the mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization.
GO:1904926 response to palmitoleic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a palmitoleic acid stimulus.
GO:1904927 cellular response to palmitoleic acid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a palmitoleic acid stimulus.
GO:1904930 amphisome membrane cellular_component Any membrane that is part of an amphisome.
GO:1904931 MCM complex binding molecular_function Binding to an MCM complex.
GO:1904932 negative regulation of cartilage condensation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cartilage condensation.
GO:1904933 regulation of cell proliferation in midbrain biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in midbrain.
GO:1904934 negative regulation of cell proliferation in midbrain biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in midbrain.
GO:1904935 positive regulation of cell proliferation in midbrain biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in midbrain.
GO:1904936 interneuron migration biological_process The orderly movement of an interneuron from one site to another.
GO:1904937 sensory neuron migration biological_process The orderly movement of a sensory neuron from one site to another.
GO:1904938 planar cell polarity pathway involved in axon guidance biological_process Any Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway that is involved in axon guidance.
GO:1904942 regulation of cardiac ventricle formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle formation.
GO:1904943 negative regulation of cardiac ventricle formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle formation.
GO:1904944 positive regulation of cardiac ventricle formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle formation.
GO:1904947 folate import into mitochondrion biological_process The process in which folic acid is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:1904948 midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a midbrain dopaminergic neuron.
GO:1904949 ATPase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of ATPase activity.
GO:1904950 negative regulation of establishment of protein localization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization.
GO:1904951 positive regulation of establishment of protein localization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization.
GO:1904952 hydroxycinnamic acid transport biological_process The directed movement of a hydroxycinnamic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1904953 Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any Wnt signaling pathway that is involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1904954 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any canonical Wnt signaling pathway that is involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1904955 planar cell polarity pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway that is involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1904956 regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1904957 negative regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1904958 positive regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1904959 regulation of cytochrome-c oxidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytochrome-c oxidase activity.
GO:1904960 positive regulation of cytochrome-c oxidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytochrome-c oxidase activity.
GO:1904961 quiescent center organization biological_process The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the quiescent center. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.
GO:1904962 plastid to vacuole vesicle-mediated transport biological_process The vesicle-mediated and directed movement of substances from plastid to vacuole.
GO:1904963 regulation of phytol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phytol biosynthetic process.
GO:1904964 positive regulation of phytol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phytol biosynthetic process.
GO:1904965 regulation of vitamin E biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vitamin E biosynthetic process.
GO:1904966 positive regulation of vitamin E biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vitamin E biosynthetic process.
GO:1904967 regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in homologous chromosome segregation.
GO:1904968 positive regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in homologous chromosome segregation.
GO:1904969 slow muscle cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a slow muscle cell from one site to another.
GO:1904970 brush border assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of adjacent microvilli through the formation of Ca(2+)-dependent adhesion links between them, forming a brush border.
GO:1904971 regulation of viral translation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral translation.
GO:1904972 negative regulation of viral translation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral translation.
GO:1904973 positive regulation of viral translation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral translation.
GO:1904974 heparanase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of heparanase activity.
GO:1904975 response to bleomycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bleomycin stimulus.
GO:1904976 cellular response to bleomycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bleomycin stimulus.
GO:1904977 lymphatic endothelial cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a lymphatic endothelial cell from one site to another in the wall of a lymphatic vessel.
GO:1904978 regulation of endosome organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosome organization.
GO:1904979 negative regulation of endosome organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endosome organization.
GO:1904980 positive regulation of endosome organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endosome organization.
GO:1904981 maltose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which maltose is transported across a membrane.
GO:1904982 sucrose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which sucrose is transported across a membrane.
GO:1904983 glycine import into mitochondrion biological_process The process in which glycine is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:1904984 regulation of quinolinate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of quinolinate biosynthetic process.
GO:1904985 negative regulation of quinolinate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of quinolinate biosynthetic process.
GO:1904986 positive regulation of quinolinate biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of quinolinate biosynthetic process.
GO:1904987 regulation of endothelial cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell activation.
GO:1904988 negative regulation of endothelial cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell activation.
GO:1904989 positive regulation of endothelial cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell activation.
GO:1904990 regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1904991 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1904992 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.
GO:1904994 regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell.
GO:1904995 negative regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell.
GO:1904996 positive regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell.
GO:1904997 regulation of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell.
GO:1904998 negative regulation of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell.
GO:1904999 positive regulation of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell.
GO:1905000 regulation of membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1905001 negative regulation of membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1905002 positive regulation of membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1905003 picolinic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving picolinic acid.
GO:1905004 picolinic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of picolinic acid.
GO:1905005 regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation.
GO:1905006 negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation.
GO:1905007 positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation.
GO:1905008 regulation of L-lysine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-lysine import into cell.
GO:1905009 negative regulation of L-lysine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-lysine import into cell.
GO:1905010 positive regulation of L-lysine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-lysine import into cell.
GO:1905011 transmembrane phosphate ion transport from cytosol to vacuole biological_process The directed movement of phosphate ions from the cytosol across the vacuolar membrane and into the vacuolar lumen.
GO:1905012 regulation of 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan.
GO:1905013 negative regulation of 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan.
GO:1905014 positive regulation of 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of 'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan.
GO:1905017 positive regulation of isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity.
GO:1905020 positive regulation of methionine-tRNA ligase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methionine-tRNA ligase activity.
GO:1905023 positive regulation of threonine-tRNA ligase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of threonine-tRNA ligase activity.
GO:1905024 regulation of membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1905025 negative regulation of membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1905026 positive regulation of membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1905027 regulation of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential.
GO:1905028 negative regulation of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential.
GO:1905029 positive regulation of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential.
GO:1905030 voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential molecular_function Any voltage-gated ion channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.
GO:1905031 regulation of membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1905032 negative regulation of membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1905033 positive regulation of membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential.
GO:1905034 regulation of antifungal innate immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an antifungal innate immune response.
GO:1905035 negative regulation of antifungal innate immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an antifungal innate immune response.
GO:1905036 positive regulation of antifungal innate immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an antifungal innate immune response.
GO:1905037 autophagosome organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an autophagosome.
GO:1905038 regulation of membrane lipid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane lipid metabolic process.
GO:1905039 carboxylic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which carboxylic acid is transported across a membrane.
GO:1905040 otic placode development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an otic placode over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1905041 regulation of epithelium regeneration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelium regeneration.
GO:1905042 negative regulation of epithelium regeneration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelium regeneration.
GO:1905043 positive regulation of epithelium regeneration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelium regeneration.
GO:1905044 regulation of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration.
GO:1905045 negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration.
GO:1905046 positive regulation of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration.
GO:1905047 mitotic spindle pole body organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitotic spindle pole body.
GO:1905048 regulation of metallopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metallopeptidase activity.
GO:1905049 negative regulation of metallopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metallopeptidase activity.
GO:1905050 positive regulation of metallopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metallopeptidase activity.
GO:1905051 regulation of base-excision repair biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of base-excision repair.
GO:1905052 negative regulation of base-excision repair biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of base-excision repair.
GO:1905053 positive regulation of base-excision repair biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of base-excision repair.
GO:1905054 calcium-induced calcium release activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function Any calcium-induced calcium release activity that is involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:1905055 calcium:monoatomic cation antiporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function Any calcium:cation antiporter activity that is involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:1905056 P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:1905057 voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium levels molecular_function Any voltage-gated calcium channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:1905058 calcium-induced calcium release activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function Any calcium-induced calcium release activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:1905059 P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:1905060 calcium:monoatomic cation antiporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration molecular_function Any calcium:cation antiporter activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.
GO:1905061 negative regulation of cardioblast proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation.
GO:1905062 positive regulation of cardioblast proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation.
GO:1905063 regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:1905064 negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:1905065 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:1905066 regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development.
GO:1905067 negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development.
GO:1905068 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development.
GO:1905069 allantois development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an allantois over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1905070 anterior visceral endoderm cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of an anterior visceral endoderm cell from one site to another.
GO:1905071 tight junction disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of an tight junction into its constituent components.
GO:1905072 cardiac jelly development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of cardiac jelly over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cardiac jelly is an acellular gelatinous matrix secreted by the myocardium and plays a central role in the septation of the heart.
GO:1905073 regulation of tight junction disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction disassembly.
GO:1905074 negative regulation of tight junction disassembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction disassembly.
GO:1905075 positive regulation of tight junction disassembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction disassembly.
GO:1905079 regulation of cerebellar neuron development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cerebellar neuron development.
GO:1905080 negative regulation of cerebellar neuron development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cerebellar neuron development.
GO:1905081 positive regulation of cerebellar neuron development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cerebellar neuron development.
GO:1905082 regulation of mitochondrial translational elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial translational elongation.
GO:1905083 negative regulation of mitochondrial translational elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial translational elongation.
GO:1905084 positive regulation of mitochondrial translational elongation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial translational elongation.
GO:1905085 regulation of bioluminescence biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bioluminescence.
GO:1905086 negative regulation of bioluminescence biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bioluminescence.
GO:1905087 positive regulation of bioluminescence biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bioluminescence.
GO:1905088 positive regulation of synaptonemal complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptonemal complex assembly.
GO:1905089 regulation of parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a parkin-mediated process that positively regulates mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization.
GO:1905090 negative regulation of parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of parkin-mediated mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization.
GO:1905091 positive regulation of parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of parkin-mediated mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization.
GO:1905092 response to diosgenin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diosgenin stimulus.
GO:1905093 cellular response to diosgenin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diosgenin stimulus.
GO:1905094 regulation of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1905095 negative regulation of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1905096 positive regulation of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:1905097 regulation of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.
GO:1905098 negative regulation of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.
GO:1905099 positive regulation of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.
GO:1905100 regulation of apoptosome assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptosome assembly.
GO:1905101 negative regulation of apoptosome assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptosome assembly.
GO:1905102 positive regulation of apoptosome assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptosome assembly.
GO:1905108 guanosine binding molecular_function Binding to guanosine.
GO:1905109 regulation of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling.
GO:1905110 negative regulation of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling.
GO:1905111 positive regulation of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling.
GO:1905115 regulation of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore.
GO:1905116 positive regulation of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore.
GO:1905117 regulation of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity.
GO:1905118 positive regulation of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity.
GO:1905119 response to haloperidol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a haloperidol stimulus.
GO:1905120 cellular response to haloperidol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a haloperidol stimulus.
GO:1905123 regulation of glucosylceramidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucosylceramidase activity.
GO:1905124 negative regulation of glucosylceramidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucosylceramidase activity.
GO:1905125 positive regulation of glucosylceramidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucosylceramidase activity.
GO:1905126 regulation of axo-dendritic protein transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axo-dendritic protein transport.
GO:1905127 negative regulation of axo-dendritic protein transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axo-dendritic protein transport.
GO:1905128 positive regulation of axo-dendritic protein transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axo-dendritic protein transport.
GO:1905129 endocannabinoid signaling pathway involved in trans-synaptic signaling biological_process Any endocannabinoid signaling pathway that is involved in trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid.
GO:1905130 carcinine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of carcinine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1905131 carcinine transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of carcinine from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1905132 regulation of meiotic chromosome separation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic chromosome separation.
GO:1905133 negative regulation of meiotic chromosome separation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic chromosome separation.
GO:1905134 positive regulation of meiotic chromosome separation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic chromosome separation.
GO:1905135 biotin import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of biotin from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1905136 dethiobiotin import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of dethiobiotin from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1905137 regulation of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition.
GO:1905138 positive regulation of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition.
GO:1905139 apical ectodermal ridge formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the apical ectodermal ridge. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:1905140 regulation of apical ectodermal ridge formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apical ectodermal ridge formation.
GO:1905141 negative regulation of apical ectodermal ridge formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apical ectodermal ridge formation.
GO:1905142 positive regulation of apical ectodermal ridge formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apical ectodermal ridge formation.
GO:1905143 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex.
GO:1905144 response to acetylcholine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetylcholine stimulus.
GO:1905145 cellular response to acetylcholine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetylcholine stimulus.
GO:1905146 lysosomal protein catabolic process biological_process Any cellular protein catabolic process that takes place in a lysosome.
GO:1905147 regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.
GO:1905148 negative regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.
GO:1905149 positive regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.
GO:1905150 regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated sodium channel activity.
GO:1905151 negative regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated sodium channel activity.
GO:1905152 positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated sodium channel activity.
GO:1905153 regulation of membrane invagination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of membrane invagination.
GO:1905154 negative regulation of membrane invagination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane invagination.
GO:1905155 positive regulation of membrane invagination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane invagination.
GO:1905156 negative regulation of photosynthesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of photosynthesis.
GO:1905157 positive regulation of photosynthesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of photosynthesis.
GO:1905161 protein localization to phagocytic vesicle biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a phagocytic vesicle.
GO:1905162 regulation of phagosome maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phagosome maturation.
GO:1905163 negative regulation of phagosome maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phagosome maturation.
GO:1905164 positive regulation of phagosome maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phagosome maturation.
GO:1905165 regulation of lysosomal protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lysosomal protein catabolic process.
GO:1905166 negative regulation of lysosomal protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lysosomal protein catabolic process.
GO:1905167 positive regulation of lysosomal protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lysosomal protein catabolic process.
GO:1905168 positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination.
GO:1905169 regulation of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle.
GO:1905170 negative regulation of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle.
GO:1905171 positive regulation of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle.
GO:1905172 RISC complex binding molecular_function Binding to a RISC complex.
GO:1905173 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex.
GO:1905174 regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation.
GO:1905175 negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation.
GO:1905176 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation.
GO:1905177 tracheary element differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a tracheary element.
GO:1905178 regulation of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration.
GO:1905179 negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration.
GO:1905180 positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration.
GO:1905181 regulation of urease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of urease activity.
GO:1905182 positive regulation of urease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of urease activity.
GO:1905183 negative regulation of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity.
GO:1905184 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity.
GO:1905186 regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I.
GO:1905187 negative regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I.
GO:1905188 positive regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I.
GO:1905189 regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II.
GO:1905190 negative regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II.
GO:1905191 positive regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II.
GO:1905192 regulation of chloroplast fission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chloroplast fission.
GO:1905193 negative regulation of chloroplast fission biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chloroplast fission.
GO:1905194 positive regulation of chloroplast fission biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chloroplast fission.
GO:1905197 endocannabinoid signaling pathway involved in retrograde trans-synaptic signaling biological_process Any endocannabinoid signaling pathway that is involved in retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid.
GO:1905198 manchette assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a manchette.
GO:1905199 manchette disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a manchette into its constituent components.
GO:1905200 gibberellic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of gibberellic acid across a membrane.
GO:1905201 gibberellin transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of gibberellin from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1905202 methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase activity.
GO:1905203 regulation of connective tissue replacement biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of connective tissue replacement.
GO:1905204 negative regulation of connective tissue replacement biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of connective tissue replacement.
GO:1905205 positive regulation of connective tissue replacement biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of connective tissue replacement.
GO:1905207 regulation of cardiocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiocyte differentiation.
GO:1905208 negative regulation of cardiocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiocyte differentiation.
GO:1905209 positive regulation of cardiocyte differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiocyte differentiation.
GO:1905210 regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.
GO:1905211 negative regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.
GO:1905212 positive regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.
GO:1905213 negative regulation of mitotic chromosome condensation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic chromosome condensation.
GO:1905214 regulation of RNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding.
GO:1905215 negative regulation of RNA binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding.
GO:1905216 positive regulation of RNA binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding.
GO:1905217 response to astaxanthin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an astaxanthin stimulus.
GO:1905218 cellular response to astaxanthin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an astaxanthin stimulus.
GO:1905219 regulation of platelet formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet formation.
GO:1905220 negative regulation of platelet formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet formation.
GO:1905221 positive regulation of platelet formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet formation.
GO:1905222 atrioventricular canal morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which an atrioventricular canal is generated and organized.
GO:1905223 epicardium morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which an epicardium is generated and organized.
GO:1905225 response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulus. TRH increases the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the anterior pituitary.
GO:1905229 cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulus. TRH increases the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the anterior pituitary.
GO:1905230 response to borneol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a borneol stimulus.
GO:1905231 cellular response to borneol biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a borneol stimulus.
GO:1905232 cellular response to L-glutamate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-glutamate(1-) stimulus.
GO:1905233 response to codeine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a codeine stimulus.
GO:1905234 cellular response to codeine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a codeine stimulus.
GO:1905235 response to quercetin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a quercetin stimulus.
GO:1905236 cellular response to quercetin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a quercetin stimulus.
GO:1905237 response to cyclosporin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclosporin A stimulus.
GO:1905238 cellular response to cyclosporin A biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclosporin A stimulus.
GO:1905239 regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation.
GO:1905240 negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation.
GO:1905241 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation.
GO:1905242 response to 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine stimulus.
GO:1905243 cellular response to 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine stimulus.
GO:1905244 regulation of modification of synaptic structure biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of modification of synaptic structure.
GO:1905245 regulation of aspartic-type peptidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aspartic-type peptidase activity.
GO:1905246 negative regulation of aspartic-type peptidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aspartic-type peptidase activity.
GO:1905247 positive regulation of aspartic-type peptidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aspartic-type peptidase activity.
GO:1905251 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway that is involved in heart process.
GO:1905255 regulation of RNA binding transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding transcription factor activity.
GO:1905256 negative regulation of RNA binding transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding transcription factor activity.
GO:1905257 positive regulation of RNA binding transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding transcription factor activity.
GO:1905258 regulation of nitrosative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress.
GO:1905259 negative regulation of nitrosative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress.
GO:1905260 positive regulation of nitrosative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress.
GO:1905261 regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination.
GO:1905262 negative regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination.
GO:1905263 positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination.
GO:1905264 blasticidin S metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving blasticidin S.
GO:1905265 blasticidin S catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of blasticidin S.
GO:1905266 blasticidin S biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of blasticidin S.
GO:1905268 negative regulation of chromatin organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin organization.
GO:1905269 positive regulation of chromatin organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin organization.
GO:1905270 Meynert cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Meynert cell.
GO:1905271 regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism.
GO:1905272 negative regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism.
GO:1905273 positive regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism.
GO:1905274 regulation of modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.
GO:1905275 Rohon-Beard neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Rohon-Beard neuron.
GO:1905276 regulation of epithelial tube formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.
GO:1905277 negative regulation of epithelial tube formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.
GO:1905278 positive regulation of epithelial tube formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.
GO:1905279 regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi.
GO:1905280 negative regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi.
GO:1905281 positive regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi.
GO:1905282 regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.
GO:1905283 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.
GO:1905284 positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.
GO:1905285 fibrous ring of heart morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which a fibrous ring of heart is generated and organized.
GO:1905286 serine-type peptidase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of serine-type peptidase activity.
GO:1905287 positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation biological_process Any positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle that is involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation.
GO:1905288 vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a vascular associated smooth muscle cell.
GO:1905289 regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade.
GO:1905290 negative regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade.
GO:1905291 positive regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade.
GO:1905292 regulation of neural crest cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell differentiation.
GO:1905293 negative regulation of neural crest cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell differentiation.
GO:1905294 positive regulation of neural crest cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell differentiation.
GO:1905295 regulation of neural crest cell fate specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell fate specification.
GO:1905296 negative regulation of neural crest cell fate specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell fate specification.
GO:1905297 positive regulation of neural crest cell fate specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell fate specification.
GO:1905298 regulation of intestinal epithelial cell development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal epithelial cell development.
GO:1905299 negative regulation of intestinal epithelial cell development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal epithelial cell development.
GO:1905300 positive regulation of intestinal epithelial cell development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal epithelial cell development.
GO:1905301 regulation of macropinocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macropinocytosis.
GO:1905302 negative regulation of macropinocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macropinocytosis.
GO:1905303 positive regulation of macropinocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macropinocytosis.
GO:1905304 regulation of cardiac myofibril assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac myofibril assembly.
GO:1905305 negative regulation of cardiac myofibril assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac myofibril assembly.
GO:1905306 positive regulation of cardiac myofibril assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac myofibril assembly.
GO:1905307 response to miconazole biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a miconazole stimulus.
GO:1905308 cellular response to miconazole biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a miconazole stimulus.
GO:1905309 positive regulation of cohesin loading biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cohesin loading.
GO:1905310 regulation of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:1905311 negative regulation of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:1905312 positive regulation of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:1905314 semi-lunar valve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a semi-lunar valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1905315 cell proliferation involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis biological_process Any cell proliferation that is involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis.
GO:1905316 superior endocardial cushion morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which a superior endocardial cushion is generated and organized.
GO:1905317 inferior endocardial cushion morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which an inferior endocardial cushion is generated and organized.
GO:1905318 meiosis I spindle assembly checkpoint signaling biological_process Any spindle assembly checkpoint that is involved in meiosis I.
GO:1905319 mesenchymal stem cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a mesenchymal stem cell from one site to another.
GO:1905320 regulation of mesenchymal stem cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell migration.
GO:1905321 negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell migration.
GO:1905322 positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell migration.
GO:1905323 telomerase holoenzyme complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomerase holoenzyme complex.
GO:1905324 telomere-telomerase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomere-telomerase complex.
GO:1905325 regulation of meiosis I spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the meiosis I spindle assembly checkpoint.
GO:1905326 positive regulation of meiosis I spindle assembly checkpoint biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the meiosis I spindle assembly checkpoint.
GO:1905327 tracheoesophageal septum formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the tracheoesophageal septum. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:1905328 plant septum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1905329 sphingoid long-chain base transport biological_process The directed movement of a sphingoid long-chain base, sometimes referred to as long-chain base, or sphingoid base, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sphingoid long-chain bases are long-chain aliphatic amines that are the fundamental building blocks of sphingolipids. The main mammalian sphingoid long-chain bases are dihydrosphingosine and sphingosine, while dihydrosphingosine and phytosphingosine are the main sphingoid long-chain bases in yeast.
GO:1905330 regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium.
GO:1905331 negative regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium.
GO:1905332 positive regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium.
GO:1905333 regulation of gastric motility biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gastric motility.
GO:1905334 Swi5-Sfr1 complex binding molecular_function Binding to a Swi5-Sfr1 complex.
GO:1905335 regulation of aggrephagy biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aggrephagy.
GO:1905336 negative regulation of aggrephagy biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aggrephagy.
GO:1905337 positive regulation of aggrephagy biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aggrephagy.
GO:1905338 negative regulation of cohesin unloading biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cohesin unloading.
GO:1905339 positive regulation of cohesin unloading biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cohesin unloading.
GO:1905340 regulation of protein localization to kinetochore biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to kinetochore.
GO:1905341 negative regulation of protein localization to kinetochore biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to kinetochore.
GO:1905342 positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to kinetochore.
GO:1905343 regulation of cohesin unloading biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cohesin unloading.
GO:1905344 prostaglandin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prostaglandin.
GO:1905345 protein localization to cleavage furrow biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cleavage furrow.
GO:1905346 protein localization to cleavage furrow rim biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cleavage furrow rim.
GO:1905347 endodeoxyribonuclease complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of endodeoxyribonuclease activity.
GO:1905348 endonuclease complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of endonuclease activity.
GO:1905349 ciliary transition zone assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ciliary transition zone.
GO:1905350 Y-shaped link assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Y-shaped link. Two distinct protein complexes are known to be involved in proper linker assembly: the MKS complex and the NPHP complex. Improper assembly of Y-shaped links may cause malfunctioning of the transition zone as a molecular gate.
GO:1905351 pericyte cell migration biological_process The orderly movement of a pericyte cell from one site to another.
GO:1905352 ciliary necklace assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ciliary necklace.
GO:1905353 ciliary transition fiber assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ciliary transition fiber.
GO:1905354 exoribonuclease complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of exoribonuclease activity.
GO:1905355 spine apparatus assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a spine apparatus.
GO:1905356 regulation of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis.
GO:1905357 negative regulation of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis.
GO:1905358 positive regulation of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis.
GO:1905359 protein localization to meiotic spindle biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle.
GO:1905360 GTPase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of GTPase activity.
GO:1905362 negative regulation of endosomal vesicle fusion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endosomal vesicle fusion.
GO:1905363 positive regulation of endosomal vesicle fusion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endosomal vesicle fusion.
GO:1905364 regulation of endosomal vesicle fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosomal vesicle fusion.
GO:1905365 regulation of intralumenal vesicle formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intralumenal vesicle formation.
GO:1905366 negative regulation of intralumenal vesicle formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intralumenal vesicle formation.
GO:1905367 positive regulation of intralumenal vesicle formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intralumenal vesicle formation.
GO:1905368 peptidase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of peptidase activity.
GO:1905369 endopeptidase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of endopeptidase activity.
GO:1905370 serine-type endopeptidase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of serine-type endopeptidase activity.
GO:1905371 ceramide phosphoethanolamine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramide phosphoethanolamine.
GO:1905372 ceramide phosphoethanolamine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ceramide phosphoethanolamine.
GO:1905373 ceramide phosphoethanolamine biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ceramide phosphoethanolamine.
GO:1905374 response to homocysteine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a homocysteine stimulus.
GO:1905375 cellular response to homocysteine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a homocysteine stimulus.
GO:1905376 negative regulation of cytochrome-c oxidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytochrome-c oxidase activity.
GO:1905377 response to D-galactose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a D-galactose stimulus.
GO:1905378 cellular response to D-galactose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a D-galactose stimulus.
GO:1905379 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase activity.
GO:1905380 regulation of snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of snRNA transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
GO:1905381 negative regulation of snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of snRNA transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
GO:1905382 positive regulation of snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of snRNA transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
GO:1905383 protein localization to presynapse biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a presynapse.
GO:1905384 regulation of protein localization to presynapse biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to presynapse.
GO:1905385 negative regulation of protein localization to presynapse biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to presynapse.
GO:1905386 positive regulation of protein localization to presynapse biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to presynapse.
GO:1905387 response to beta-carotene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a beta-carotene stimulus.
GO:1905388 cellular response to beta-carotene biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a beta-carotene stimulus.
GO:1905389 response to leukotriene B4 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukotriene B4 stimulus.
GO:1905390 cellular response to leukotriene B4 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukotriene B4 stimulus.
GO:1905391 regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in cell separation after cytokinesis biological_process Any regulation of protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cell separation after cytokinesis.
GO:1905392 plant organ morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which a plant organ is generated and organized.
GO:1905393 plant organ formation biological_process The process that gives rise to the plant organ. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.
GO:1905394 retromer complex binding molecular_function Binding to a retromer complex.
GO:1905395 response to flavonoid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a flavonoid stimulus.
GO:1905396 cellular response to flavonoid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a flavonoid stimulus.
GO:1905397 activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in an activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell.
GO:1905398 activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in an activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell.
GO:1905399 regulation of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905400 negative regulation of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905401 positive regulation of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905402 regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905403 negative regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905404 positive regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905405 regulation of mitotic cohesin loading biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin loading.
GO:1905406 positive regulation of mitotic cohesin loading biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin loading.
GO:1905407 regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1905408 negative regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1905409 positive regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1905410 regulation of mitotic cohesin unloading biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin unloading.
GO:1905411 positive regulation of mitotic cohesin unloading biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin unloading.
GO:1905412 negative regulation of mitotic cohesin loading biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cohesin loading.
GO:1905413 regulation of dense core granule exocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule exocytosis.
GO:1905414 negative regulation of dense core granule exocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule exocytosis.
GO:1905415 positive regulation of dense core granule exocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule exocytosis.
GO:1905416 regulation of amoeboid sperm motility biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.
GO:1905417 negative regulation of amoeboid sperm motility biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.
GO:1905418 positive regulation of amoeboid sperm motility biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.
GO:1905420 vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching biological_process Any vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation that is involved in phenotypic switching.
GO:1905421 regulation of plant organ morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.
GO:1905422 negative regulation of plant organ morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.
GO:1905423 positive regulation of plant organ morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.
GO:1905424 regulation of Wnt-mediated midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1905425 negative regulation of Wnt-mediated midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1905426 positive regulation of Wnt-mediated midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1905427 intracellular signal transduction involved in positive regulation of cell growth biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction that is involved in positive regulation of cell growth.
GO:1905428 regulation of plant organ formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ formation.
GO:1905429 response to glycine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycine stimulus.
GO:1905430 cellular response to glycine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycine stimulus.
GO:1905431 microcystin transport biological_process The directed movement of a microcystin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1905432 regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide.
GO:1905433 negative regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide.
GO:1905434 positive regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide.
GO:1905438 non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation biological_process Any non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway that is involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
GO:1905439 response to chondroitin 6'-sulfate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chondroitin 6'-sulfate stimulus.
GO:1905440 cellular response to chondroitin 6'-sulfate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chondroitin 6'-sulfate stimulus.
GO:1905441 response to chondroitin 4'-sulfate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chondroitin 4'-sulfate stimulus.
GO:1905442 cellular response to chondroitin 4'-sulfate biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chondroitin 4'-sulfate stimulus.
GO:1905443 regulation of clathrin coat assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of clathrin coat assembly.
GO:1905444 negative regulation of clathrin coat assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of clathrin coat assembly.
GO:1905445 positive regulation of clathrin coat assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of clathrin coat assembly.
GO:1905446 regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport.
GO:1905447 negative regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport.
GO:1905448 positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport.
GO:1905449 regulation of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis.
GO:1905450 negative regulation of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis.
GO:1905451 positive regulation of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis.
GO:1905453 regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation.
GO:1905454 negative regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation.
GO:1905455 positive regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation.
GO:1905456 regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation.
GO:1905457 negative regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation.
GO:1905458 positive regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation.
GO:1905459 regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905460 negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905461 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905462 regulation of DNA duplex unwinding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA duplex unwinding.
GO:1905463 negative regulation of DNA duplex unwinding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA duplex unwinding.
GO:1905464 positive regulation of DNA duplex unwinding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA duplex unwinding.
GO:1905465 regulation of G-quadruplex DNA unwinding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA unwinding.
GO:1905466 negative regulation of G-quadruplex DNA unwinding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA unwinding.
GO:1905467 positive regulation of G-quadruplex DNA unwinding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA unwinding.
GO:1905474 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in stem cell proliferation biological_process Any canonical Wnt signaling pathway that is involved in stem cell proliferation.
GO:1905475 regulation of protein localization to membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to membrane.
GO:1905476 negative regulation of protein localization to membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to membrane.
GO:1905477 positive regulation of protein localization to membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to membrane.
GO:1905483 regulation of motor neuron migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron migration.
GO:1905484 negative regulation of motor neuron migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron migration.
GO:1905485 positive regulation of motor neuron migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron migration.
GO:1905486 regulation of anterior/posterior axon guidance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterior/posterior axon guidance.
GO:1905487 negative regulation of anterior/posterior axon guidance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anterior/posterior axon guidance.
GO:1905488 positive regulation of anterior/posterior axon guidance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anterior/posterior axon guidance.
GO:1905489 regulation of sensory neuron axon guidance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sensory neuron axon guidance.
GO:1905490 negative regulation of sensory neuron axon guidance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sensory neuron axon guidance.
GO:1905491 positive regulation of sensory neuron axon guidance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory neuron axon guidance.
GO:1905492 positive regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of branching morphogenesis of a nerve.
GO:1905493 regulation of G-quadruplex DNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA binding.
GO:1905494 negative regulation of G-quadruplex DNA binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA binding.
GO:1905495 positive regulation of G-quadruplex DNA binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA binding.
GO:1905496 regulation of triplex DNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of triplex DNA binding.
GO:1905497 negative regulation of triplex DNA binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of triplex DNA binding.
GO:1905498 positive regulation of triplex DNA binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of triplex DNA binding.
GO:1905499 trichome papilla formation biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a trichome papilla.
GO:1905502 acetyl-CoA binding molecular_function Binding to acetyl-CoA, an acyl-CoA having acetyl as its S-acetyl component.
GO:1905503 regulation of motile cilium assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of motile cilium assembly.
GO:1905504 negative regulation of motile cilium assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of motile cilium assembly.
GO:1905505 positive regulation of motile cilium assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of motile cilium assembly.
GO:1905506 gerontoplast stroma cellular_component Any plastid stroma that is part of a gerontoplast.
GO:1905508 protein localization to microtubule organizing center biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a microtubule organizing center.
GO:1905509 protein localization to interphase microtubule organizing center biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an interphase microtubule organizing center.
GO:1905510 negative regulation of myosin II filament assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myosin II filament assembly.
GO:1905511 positive regulation of myosin II filament assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myosin II filament assembly.
GO:1905512 regulation of short-term synaptic potentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of short-term synaptic potentiation.
GO:1905513 negative regulation of short-term synaptic potentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of short-term synaptic potentiation.
GO:1905514 positive regulation of short-term synaptic potentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of short-term synaptic potentiation.
GO:1905515 non-motile cilium assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a non-motile cilium.
GO:1905516 positive regulation of fertilization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fertilization.
GO:1905517 macrophage migration biological_process The orderly movement of a macrophage from one site to another.
GO:1905518 regulation of presynaptic active zone assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of presynaptic active zone assembly.
GO:1905519 negative regulation of presynaptic active zone assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of presynaptic active zone assembly.
GO:1905520 positive regulation of presynaptic active zone assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of presynaptic active zone assembly.
GO:1905521 regulation of macrophage migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration.
GO:1905522 negative regulation of macrophage migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration.
GO:1905523 positive regulation of macrophage migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration.
GO:1905524 negative regulation of protein autoubiquitination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein autoubiquitination.
GO:1905526 regulation of Golgi lumen acidification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi lumen acidification.
GO:1905527 negative regulation of Golgi lumen acidification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi lumen acidification.
GO:1905528 positive regulation of Golgi lumen acidification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Golgi lumen acidification.
GO:1905529 regulation of uracil import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uracil import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905530 negative regulation of uracil import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uracil import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905531 positive regulation of uracil import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uracil import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905532 regulation of leucine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leucine import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905533 negative regulation of leucine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leucine import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905534 positive regulation of leucine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leucine import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905535 regulation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly.
GO:1905536 negative regulation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly.
GO:1905537 positive regulation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly.
GO:1905538 polysome binding molecular_function Binding to a polysome.
GO:1905539 regulation of postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway.
GO:1905540 interleukin-7 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-7 (IL-7) and that consists of, at a minimum, an interleukin, an alpha and a gamma chain as well as optional additional kinase subunits. The alpha chain binds IL-7 with high affinity and subsequently binds the cytokine receptor common gamma chain that forms part of multiple interleukin receptors.
GO:1905541 regulation of L-arginine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-arginine import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905542 negative regulation of L-arginine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-arginine import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905543 interleukin-15 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-15 (IL-15) and that consists of, at a minimum, an interleukin, an alpha, beta and gamma chain as well as optional additional kinase subunits. The alpha chain is unique to binds IL-15 while it shares the beta chain with the IL-2 receptor and the cytokine receptor common gamma chain with multiple interleukin receptors.
GO:1905544 L-methionine import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of L-methionine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1905546 cellular response to phenylpropanoid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylpropanoid stimulus.
GO:1905550 regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:1905551 negative regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:1905552 positive regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:1905553 regulation of blood vessel branching biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel branching.
GO:1905554 negative regulation of vessel branching biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel branching.
GO:1905555 positive regulation of blood vessel branching biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel branching.
GO:1905556 ciliary vesicle assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ciliary vesicle. Multiple smaller vesicles dock to the transitional fibers on a mature basal body and then fuse together to form a larger single vesicle. This then fuses with the plasma membrane and forms the ciliary membrane.
GO:1905557 regulation of mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly.
GO:1905558 negative regulation of mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly.
GO:1905559 positive regulation of mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly.
GO:1905560 negative regulation of kinetochore assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kinetochore assembly.
GO:1905561 positive regulation of kinetochore assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kinetochore assembly.
GO:1905562 regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial cell proliferation.
GO:1905563 negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial cell proliferation.
GO:1905564 positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial cell proliferation.
GO:1905568 regulation of ferrichrome biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferrichrome biosynthetic process.
GO:1905569 negative regulation of ferrichrome biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferrichrome biosynthetic process.
GO:1905570 positive regulation of ferrichrome biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferrichrome biosynthetic process.
GO:1905571 interleukin-10 receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex that binds interleukin-10 (IL-10) and that consists of, at a minimum, a dimeric interleukin, an alpha and a beta chain as well as optional additional kinase subunits. The alpha chain binds IL-10 with high affinity and subsequently binds the common beta receptor chain that forms part of multiple interleukin receptors.
GO:1905572 ganglioside GM1 transport to membrane biological_process The directed movement of ganglioside GM1 to membrane.
GO:1905573 ganglioside GM1 binding molecular_function Binding to ganglioside GM1.
GO:1905574 ganglioside GM2 binding molecular_function Binding to ganglioside GM2.
GO:1905575 ganglioside GM3 binding molecular_function Binding to ganglioside GM3.
GO:1905576 ganglioside GT1b binding molecular_function Binding to ganglioside GT1b.
GO:1905577 ganglioside GP1c binding molecular_function Binding to ganglioside GP1c.
GO:1905578 regulation of ERBB3 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB3 signaling pathway.
GO:1905579 negative regulation of ERBB3 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB3 signaling pathway.
GO:1905580 positive regulation of ERBB3 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB3 signaling pathway.
GO:1905581 positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance.
GO:1905582 response to mannose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mannose stimulus.
GO:1905583 cellular response to mannose biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mannose stimulus.
GO:1905584 outer hair cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in an outer hair cell.
GO:1905585 regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of outer hair cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905586 negative regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of outer hair cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905587 positive regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of outer hair cell apoptotic process.
GO:1905588 plant-type cell wall modification involved in stomatal movement biological_process Any plant-type cell wall modification that is involved in stomatal movement.
GO:1905589 positive regulation of L-arginine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-arginine import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905590 fibronectin fibril organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a fibronectin fibril.
GO:1905591 regulation of optical nerve axon regeneration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of optical nerve axon regeneration.
GO:1905592 negative regulation of optical nerve axon regeneration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of optical nerve axon regeneration.
GO:1905593 positive regulation of optical nerve axon regeneration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of optical nerve axon regeneration.
GO:1905594 resveratrol binding molecular_function Binding to resveratrol.
GO:1905595 regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding.
GO:1905596 negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding.
GO:1905597 positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding.
GO:1905598 negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity.
GO:1905599 positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity.
GO:1905600 regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport.
GO:1905601 negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport.
GO:1905602 positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport.
GO:1905603 regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability biological_process Any process that modulates blood-brain barrier permeability, the quality of the blood-brain barrier that allows for a controlled passage of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into and out of the brain.
GO:1905604 negative regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability biological_process Any process that decreases blood-brain barrier permeability, the quality of the blood-brain barrier that allows for a controlled passage of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into and out of the brain.
GO:1905605 positive regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability biological_process Any process that increases blood-brain barrier permeability, the quality of the blood-brain barrier that allows for a controlled passage of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into and out of the brain.
GO:1905606 regulation of presynapse assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of presynapse assembly.
GO:1905607 negative regulation of presynapse assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of presynapse assembly.
GO:1905608 positive regulation of presynapse assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of presynapse assembly.
GO:1905609 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion.
GO:1905610 regulation of mRNA cap binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cap binding.
GO:1905611 negative regulation of mRNA cap binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cap binding.
GO:1905612 positive regulation of mRNA cap binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cap binding.
GO:1905613 regulation of developmental vegetative growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of developmental vegetative growth.
GO:1905614 negative regulation of developmental vegetative growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of developmental vegetative growth.
GO:1905615 positive regulation of developmental vegetative growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of developmental vegetative growth.
GO:1905619 regulation of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity.
GO:1905620 negative regulation of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity.
GO:1905621 positive regulation of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity.
GO:1905622 negative regulation of leaf development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leaf development.
GO:1905623 positive regulation of leaf development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leaf development.
GO:1905624 regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905625 negative regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905626 positive regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905627 regulation of serotonin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of serotonin biosynthetic process.
GO:1905628 negative regulation of serotonin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serotonin biosynthetic process.
GO:1905629 positive regulation of serotonin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of serotonin biosynthetic process.
GO:1905630 response to glyceraldehyde biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glyceraldehyde stimulus.
GO:1905631 cellular response to glyceraldehyde biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glyceraldehyde stimulus.
GO:1905632 protein localization to euchromatin biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an euchromatin.
GO:1905633 establishment of protein localization to euchromatin biological_process The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in an euchromatin.
GO:1905634 regulation of protein localization to chromatin biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromatin.
GO:1905635 FACT complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a FACT complex.
GO:1905636 positive regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding.
GO:1905637 regulation of mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process.
GO:1905638 negative regulation of mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process.
GO:1905639 positive regulation of mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process.
GO:1905640 response to acetaldehyde biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetaldehyde stimulus.
GO:1905641 cellular response to acetaldehyde biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetaldehyde stimulus.
GO:1905642 negative regulation of DNA methylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA methylation.
GO:1905643 positive regulation of DNA methylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA methylation.
GO:1905644 regulation of FACT complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of FACT complex assembly.
GO:1905645 negative regulation of FACT complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of FACT complex assembly.
GO:1905646 positive regulation of FACT complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of FACT complex assembly.
GO:1905647 proline import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of proline from outside of a cell into the cytoplasmic compartment.
GO:1905648 regulation of shell calcification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shell calcification.
GO:1905649 negative regulation of shell calcification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of shell calcification.
GO:1905650 positive regulation of shell calcification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of shell calcification.
GO:1905651 regulation of artery morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of artery morphogenesis.
GO:1905652 negative regulation of artery morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of artery morphogenesis.
GO:1905653 positive regulation of artery morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of artery morphogenesis.
GO:1905654 regulation of artery smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of artery smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1905655 negative regulation of artery smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of artery smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1905656 positive regulation of artery smooth muscle contraction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of artery smooth muscle contraction.
GO:1905660 mitotic checkpoint complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mitotic checkpoint complex.
GO:1905661 regulation of telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity.
GO:1905662 negative regulation of telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity.
GO:1905663 positive regulation of telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity.
GO:1905664 regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905665 positive regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905666 regulation of protein localization to endosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endosome.
GO:1905667 negative regulation of protein localization to endosome biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endosome.
GO:1905668 positive regulation of protein localization to endosome biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endosome.
GO:1905669 TORC1 complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a TORC1 complex.
GO:1905670 TORC2 complex disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a TORC2 complex into its constituent components.
GO:1905671 regulation of lysosome organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lysosome organization.
GO:1905672 negative regulation of lysosome organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lysosome organization.
GO:1905673 positive regulation of lysosome organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lysosome organization.
GO:1905674 regulation of adaptive immune memory response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune memory response.
GO:1905675 negative regulation of adaptive immune memory response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune memory response.
GO:1905676 positive regulation of adaptive immune memory response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune memory response.
GO:1905677 regulation of adaptive immune effector response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune effector response.
GO:1905678 negative regulation of adaptive immune effector response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune effector response.
GO:1905679 positive regulation of adaptive immune effector response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune effector response.
GO:1905680 regulation of innate immunity memory response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of innate immunity memory response.
GO:1905681 negative regulation of innate immunity memory response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of innate immunity memory response.
GO:1905682 positive regulation of innate immunity memory response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of innate immunity memory response.
GO:1905683 peroxisome disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a peroxisome into its constituent components.
GO:1905684 regulation of plasma membrane repair biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane repair.
GO:1905685 negative regulation of plasma membrane repair biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane repair.
GO:1905686 positive regulation of plasma membrane repair biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane repair.
GO:1905687 regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of diacylglycerol kinase activity.
GO:1905688 negative regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of diacylglycerol kinase activity.
GO:1905689 positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of diacylglycerol kinase activity.
GO:1905690 nucleus disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a nucleus into its constituent components.
GO:1905691 lipid droplet disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a lipid particle into its constituent components.
GO:1905692 endoplasmic reticulum disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of an endoplasmic reticulum into its constituent components.
GO:1905693 regulation of phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1905694 negative regulation of phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1905695 positive regulation of phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:1905696 regulation of polysome binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polysome binding.
GO:1905697 negative regulation of polysome binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polysome binding.
GO:1905698 positive regulation of polysome binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of polysome binding.
GO:1905699 regulation of xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xenobiotic transmembrane export. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:1905700 negative regulation of xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xenobiotic transmembrane export. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:1905701 positive regulation of xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xenobiotic transmembrane export. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
GO:1905702 regulation of inhibitory synapse assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory synapse assembly.
GO:1905703 negative regulation of inhibitory synapse assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory synapse assembly.
GO:1905704 positive regulation of inhibitory synapse assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inhibitory synapse assembly.
GO:1905706 regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport.
GO:1905707 negative regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport.
GO:1905708 regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in conjugation with cellular fusion biological_process Any process that modulates the location, frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.
GO:1905709 negative regulation of membrane permeability biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by a membrane.
GO:1905710 positive regulation of membrane permeability biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by a membrane.
GO:1905711 response to phosphatidylethanolamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phosphatidylethanolamine stimulus.
GO:1905712 cellular response to phosphatidylethanolamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phosphatidylethanolamine stimulus.
GO:1905715 regulation of cornification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cornification.
GO:1905716 negative regulation of cornification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cornification.
GO:1905717 positive regulation of cornification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cornification.
GO:1905719 protein localization to perinuclear region of cytoplasm biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the perinuclear region of the cytoplasm.
GO:1905720 cytoplasmic microtubule bundle cellular_component Any microtubule bundle that is part of a cytoplasm.
GO:1905721 mitotic spindle astral microtubule end cellular_component Any microtubule end that is part of a mitotic spindle astral microtubule.
GO:1905722 regulation of trypanothione biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trypanothione biosynthetic process.
GO:1905723 negative regulation of trypanothione biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of trypanothione biosynthetic process.
GO:1905724 positive regulation of trypanothione biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trypanothione biosynthetic process.
GO:1905725 protein localization to microtubule end biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at a microtubule end.
GO:1905735 regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-proline import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905736 negative regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-proline import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905737 positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-proline import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905741 calcium export from the mitochondrion involved in positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration biological_process Any mitochondrial calcium release that is involved in positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration.
GO:1905742 Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.
GO:1905743 calcium import into the mitochondrion involved in negative regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration biological_process Any mitochondrial calcium uptake that is involved in negative regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration.
GO:1905744 regulation of mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome.
GO:1905745 negative regulation of mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome.
GO:1905746 positive regulation of mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome.
GO:1905747 negative regulation of saliva secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of saliva secretion.
GO:1905748 hard palate morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which a hard palate is generated and organized.
GO:1905749 regulation of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport.
GO:1905750 negative regulation of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport.
GO:1905751 positive regulation of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport.
GO:1905754 ascospore-type prospore nucleus cellular_component Any nucleus that is part of a ascospore-type prospore.
GO:1905755 protein localization to cytoplasmic microtubule biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cytoplasmic microtubule.
GO:1905756 regulation of primary cell septum biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of primary cell septum biogenesis.
GO:1905757 negative regulation of primary cell septum biogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of primary cell septum biogenesis.
GO:1905758 positive regulation of primary cell septum biogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of primary cell septum biogenesis.
GO:1905759 post-anaphase array microtubule cellular_component Any microtubule that is part of a post-anaphase microtubule array.
GO:1905760 post-anaphase array microtubule end cellular_component Any microtubule end that is part of a post-anaphase array microtubule.
GO:1905761 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex binding molecular_function Binding to a SCF ubiquitin ligase complex.
GO:1905762 CCR4-NOT complex binding molecular_function Binding to a CCR4-NOT complex.
GO:1905763 MTREC complex binding molecular_function Binding to a MTREC complex.
GO:1905764 regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere.
GO:1905765 negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere.
GO:1905766 positive regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere.
GO:1905767 regulation of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding.
GO:1905768 negative regulation of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding.
GO:1905769 positive regulation of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding.
GO:1905770 regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesodermal cell differentiation.
GO:1905771 negative regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesodermal cell differentiation.
GO:1905772 positive regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesodermal cell differentiation.
GO:1905773 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA binding molecular_function Binding to 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine an oxidized purine residue found in damaged DNA.
GO:1905774 regulation of DNA helicase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity.
GO:1905775 negative regulation of DNA helicase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity.
GO:1905776 positive regulation of DNA helicase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity.
GO:1905777 regulation of exonuclease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exonuclease activity.
GO:1905778 negative regulation of exonuclease activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exonuclease activity.
GO:1905779 positive regulation of exonuclease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exonuclease activity.
GO:1905780 regulation of phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface.
GO:1905781 negative regulation of phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface.
GO:1905782 positive regulation of phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface.
GO:1905784 regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process.
GO:1905785 negative regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process.
GO:1905786 positive regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process.
GO:1905787 regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.
GO:1905788 negative regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.
GO:1905789 positive regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.
GO:1905790 regulation of mechanosensory behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mechanosensory behavior.
GO:1905791 negative regulation of mechanosensory behavior biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mechanosensory behavior.
GO:1905792 positive regulation of mechanosensory behavior biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mechanosensory behavior.
GO:1905793 protein localization to pericentriolar material biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a pericentriolar material.
GO:1905794 response to puromycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a puromycin stimulus.
GO:1905795 cellular response to puromycin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a puromycin stimulus.
GO:1905796 regulation of intraciliary anterograde transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary anterograde transport.
GO:1905797 negative regulation of intraciliary anterograde transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary anterograde transport.
GO:1905798 positive regulation of intraciliary anterograde transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary anterograde transport.
GO:1905799 regulation of intraciliary retrograde transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary retrograde transport.
GO:1905800 negative regulation of intraciliary retrograde transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary retrograde transport.
GO:1905801 positive regulation of intraciliary retrograde transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary retrograde transport.
GO:1905802 regulation of cellular response to manganese ion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to manganese ion.
GO:1905803 negative regulation of cellular response to manganese ion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to manganese ion.
GO:1905804 positive regulation of cellular response to manganese ion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to manganese ion.
GO:1905805 excitatory synapse pruning biological_process The disaggregation of an excitatory synapse into its constituent components.
GO:1905806 regulation of synapse pruning biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synapse pruning.
GO:1905807 negative regulation of synapse pruning biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synapse pruning.
GO:1905808 positive regulation of synapse pruning biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse pruning.
GO:1905809 negative regulation of synapse organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synapse organization.
GO:1905810 regulation of excitatory synapse pruning biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of excitatory synapse pruning.
GO:1905811 negative regulation of excitatory synapse pruning biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of excitatory synapse pruning.
GO:1905812 regulation of motor neuron axon guidance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron axon guidance.
GO:1905813 negative regulation of motor neuron axon guidance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron axon guidance.
GO:1905814 positive regulation of motor neuron axon guidance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron axon guidance.
GO:1905815 regulation of dorsal/ventral axon guidance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dorsal/ventral axon guidance.
GO:1905816 negative regulation of dorsal/ventral axon guidance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dorsal/ventral axon guidance.
GO:1905817 positive regulation of dorsal/ventral axon guidance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dorsal/ventral axon guidance.
GO:1905818 regulation of chromosome separation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.
GO:1905819 negative regulation of chromosome separation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.
GO:1905820 positive regulation of chromosome separation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.
GO:1905821 positive regulation of chromosome condensation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome condensation.
GO:1905822 regulation of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation.
GO:1905823 negative regulation of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation.
GO:1905824 positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation.
GO:1905825 regulation of selenocysteine metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine metabolic process.
GO:1905826 negative regulation of selenocysteine metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine metabolic process.
GO:1905827 positive regulation of selenocysteine metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine metabolic process.
GO:1905828 regulation of prostaglandin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin catabolic process.
GO:1905829 negative regulation of prostaglandin catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin catabolic process.
GO:1905830 positive regulation of prostaglandin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin catabolic process.
GO:1905831 negative regulation of spindle assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spindle assembly.
GO:1905832 positive regulation of spindle assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spindle assembly.
GO:1905833 negative regulation of microtubule nucleation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule nucleation.
GO:1905834 response to pyrimidine ribonucleotide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide stimulus.
GO:1905835 cellular response to pyrimidine ribonucleotide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide stimulus.
GO:1905836 response to triterpenoid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triterpenoid stimulus.
GO:1905837 cellular response to triterpenoid biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triterpenoid stimulus.
GO:1905838 regulation of telomeric D-loop disassembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric D-loop disassembly.
GO:1905839 negative regulation of telomeric D-loop disassembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric D-loop disassembly.
GO:1905840 positive regulation of telomeric D-loop disassembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric D-loop disassembly.
GO:1905841 response to oxidopamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidopamine stimulus.
GO:1905842 cellular response to oxidopamine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidopamine stimulus.
GO:1905843 regulation of cellular response to gamma radiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to gamma radiation.
GO:1905844 negative regulation of cellular response to gamma radiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to gamma radiation.
GO:1905845 positive regulation of cellular response to gamma radiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to gamma radiation.
GO:1905846 regulation of cellular response to oxidopamine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidopamine.
GO:1905847 negative regulation of cellular response to oxidopamine biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidopamine.
GO:1905848 positive regulation of cellular response to oxidopamine biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidopamine.
GO:1905849 negative regulation of forward locomotion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of forward locomotion.
GO:1905850 positive regulation of forward locomotion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of forward locomotion.
GO:1905851 negative regulation of backward locomotion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of backward locomotion.
GO:1905852 positive regulation of backward locomotion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of backward locomotion.
GO:1905853 regulation of heparan sulfate binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate binding.
GO:1905854 negative regulation of heparan sulfate binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate binding.
GO:1905855 positive regulation of heparan sulfate binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate binding.
GO:1905856 negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pentose-phosphate shunt.
GO:1905857 positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentose-phosphate shunt.
GO:1905858 regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding.
GO:1905859 negative regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding.
GO:1905860 positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding.
GO:1905861 intranuclear rod assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an intranuclear rod.
GO:1905862 ferroxidase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of ferroxidase activity.
GO:1905864 regulation of Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly.
GO:1905865 negative regulation of Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly.
GO:1905866 positive regulation of Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly.
GO:1905867 epididymis development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epididymis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1905868 regulation of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization.
GO:1905869 negative regulation of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization.
GO:1905870 positive regulation of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization.
GO:1905871 regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell leading edge.
GO:1905872 negative regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell leading edge.
GO:1905873 positive regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell leading edge.
GO:1905874 regulation of postsynaptic density organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic density organization.
GO:1905875 negative regulation of postsynaptic density organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic density organization.
GO:1905876 positive regulation of postsynaptic density organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic density organization.
GO:1905879 regulation of oogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oogenesis.
GO:1905880 negative regulation of oogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oogenesis.
GO:1905881 positive regulation of oogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oogenesis.
GO:1905883 regulation of triglyceride transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of triglyceride transport.
GO:1905884 negative regulation of triglyceride transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of triglyceride transport.
GO:1905885 positive regulation of triglyceride transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of triglyceride transport.
GO:1905887 autoinducer AI-2 transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which (2R,4S)-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-2,3,3,4-tetrol (autoinducer AI-2) is transported across a membrane. AI-2 is produced by prokaryotes and is believed to play a role in quorum sensing.
GO:1905888 negative regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.
GO:1905889 positive regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.
GO:1905890 regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.
GO:1905897 regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:1905898 positive regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:1905899 regulation of smooth muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle tissue development.
GO:1905900 negative regulation of smooth muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle tissue development.
GO:1905901 positive regulation of smooth muscle tissue development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle tissue development.
GO:1905902 regulation of mesoderm formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm formation.
GO:1905903 negative regulation of mesoderm formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm formation.
GO:1905904 positive regulation of mesoderm formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm formation.
GO:1905905 pharyngeal gland morphogenesis biological_process The developmental process by which a pharyngeal gland is generated and organized.
GO:1905906 regulation of amyloid fibril formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid fibril formation.
GO:1905907 negative regulation of amyloid fibril formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid fibril formation.
GO:1905908 positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid fibril formation.
GO:1905909 regulation of dauer entry biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dauer entry.
GO:1905910 negative regulation of dauer entry biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dauer entry.
GO:1905911 positive regulation of dauer entry biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dauer entry.
GO:1905912 regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion export across the plasma membrane.
GO:1905913 negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion export across the plasma membrane.
GO:1905914 positive regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion export across the plasma membrane.
GO:1905915 regulation of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.
GO:1905916 negative regulation of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.
GO:1905917 positive regulation of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.
GO:1905918 regulation of CoA-transferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CoA-transferase activity.
GO:1905919 negative regulation of CoA-transferase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CoA-transferase activity.
GO:1905920 positive regulation of CoA-transferase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CoA-transferase activity.
GO:1905921 regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.
GO:1905922 negative regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.
GO:1905923 positive regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.
GO:1905930 regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.
GO:1905931 negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.
GO:1905932 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.
GO:1905933 regulation of cell fate determination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell fate determination.
GO:1905934 negative regulation of cell fate determination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell fate determination.
GO:1905935 positive regulation of cell fate determination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell fate determination.
GO:1905936 regulation of germ cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of germ cell proliferation.
GO:1905937 negative regulation of germ cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of germ cell proliferation.
GO:1905938 positive regulation of germ cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of germ cell proliferation.
GO:1905939 regulation of gonad development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gonad development.
GO:1905940 negative regulation of gonad development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gonad development.
GO:1905941 positive regulation of gonad development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gonad development.
GO:1905942 regulation of formation of growth cone in injured axon biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of formation of growth cone in injured axon.
GO:1905943 negative regulation of formation of growth cone in injured axon biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of formation of growth cone in injured axon.
GO:1905944 positive regulation of formation of growth cone in injured axon biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of formation of growth cone in injured axon.
GO:1905945 regulation of response to calcium ion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to calcium ion.
GO:1905946 negative regulation of response to calcium ion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to calcium ion.
GO:1905947 positive regulation of response to calcium ion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to calcium ion.
GO:1905948 ABC-type 3',5'-cyclic GMP transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + 3',5'-cyclic GMP(in) = ADP + phosphate + 3',5'-cyclic GMP(out).
GO:1905949 negative regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion import across plasma membrane.
GO:1905951 mitochondrion DNA recombination biological_process Any DNA recombination that takes place in mitochondrion.
GO:1905952 regulation of lipid localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid localization.
GO:1905953 negative regulation of lipid localization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipid localization.
GO:1905954 positive regulation of lipid localization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid localization.
GO:1905955 negative regulation of endothelial tube morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial tube morphogenesis.
GO:1905956 positive regulation of endothelial tube morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial tube morphogenesis.
GO:1905957 regulation of cellular response to alcohol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alcohol.
GO:1905958 negative regulation of cellular response to alcohol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alcohol.
GO:1905959 positive regulation of cellular response to alcohol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alcohol.
GO:1905960 response to differentiation-inducing factor 2 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pentan-1-one stimulus.
GO:1905961 protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity.
GO:1905962 glutamatergic neuron differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glutamatergic neuron.
GO:1990000 amyloid fibril formation biological_process The generation of amyloid fibrils, insoluble fibrous protein aggregates exhibiting beta sheet structure, from proteins.
GO:1990001 inhibition of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process biological_process Any process that prevents the activation of an inactive cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in an apoptotic process.
GO:1990002 methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent, acetol producing) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxyacetone + NADP+ = H+ + methylglyoxal + NADPH.
GO:1990003 IDP phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: IDP + H2O = IMP + H+ + phosphate.
GO:1990005 granular vesicle cellular_component A cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle of varying size, but usually larger than 45 nm, with an electron dense granular core, found in noradrenergic and peptidergic cells.
GO:1990006 amorphous vesicle cellular_component A cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle first described in dendrites, categorized by smooth membranes, electron-lucent interiors and irregular shapes. Sometimes occurs in clumps. Amorphous vesicles have been found to contain material taken up from the extracellular space, therefore suggesting that they may be part of the endosomal pathway.
GO:1990007 membrane stack cellular_component A configuration of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) found in Purkinje cells in the cerebellum and in axons in the lateral vestibular nucleus, consisting of parallel and interconnecting tubules whose outer surfaces are covered by particles or ringlike structures.
GO:1990008 neurosecretory vesicle cellular_component A large cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle with an electron dense granular core, up to 150-200 nm in diameter, found in neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus.
GO:1990009 retinal cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a retinal cell.
GO:1990010 compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a compound eye retinal cell.
GO:1990011 laminated body cellular_component Inclusion body characterized by regularly spaced sheets of tubules arranged in a whorl pattern resembling a fingerprint. Laminated bodies have been observed in neurons of the lateral geniculate nucleus.
GO:1990012 complex laminated body cellular_component A cytoplasmic inclusion body found in some lateral geniculate neurons and composed of sheets of tubules (25 nm in diameter) separated by dense material (about 75 nm wide), which together with the tubules whorl give a structure resembling a fingerprint.
GO:1990013 presynaptic grid cellular_component A hexagonal array of electron dense particles attached to the cytoplasmic face of the presynaptic membrane.
GO:1990014 orthogonal array cellular_component Square array of closely spaced intramembrane particles, 4-6 nm in size, that form supramolecular aggregates found in the plasma membrane of astrocytes, skeletal muscle and epithelial cells. They have been shown to contain aquaporins (water channels).
GO:1990015 ensheathing process cellular_component A cell projection (often from glial cells such as Schwann cells) that surrounds an unmyelinated axon or cell soma.
GO:1990016 neck portion of tanycyte cellular_component Elongated portion of a tanycyte that sticks into the periventricular layer of neuropil where it appears to contact a blood vessel; characterized by numerous cytoplasmic extensions. A tanycyte is a specialized elongated ventricular ependymal cell that has processes that extend to the outer, or pial, surface of the CNS.
GO:1990017 somatic portion of tanycyte cellular_component Portion of a tanycyte that lies within the ependyma and contains the nucleus. A tanycyte is a specialized elongated ventricular ependymal cell that has processes that extend to the outer, or pial, surface of the CNS.
GO:1990018 tail portion of tanycyte cellular_component Elongated process of a tanycyte, devoid of cytoplasmic extensions, that courses through the hypothalamic nuclei to form small endfoot processes that terminate either on blood vessels or at the pial surface of the brain. A tanycyte is a specialized elongated ventricular ependymal cell.
GO:1990019 protein storage vacuole organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a protein storage vacuole, a storage vacuole that contains a lytic vacuole.
GO:1990020 recurrent axon collateral cellular_component Axon collateral that ramifies in the area of the soma of the cell of origin.
GO:1990021 Schaffer axon collateral cellular_component Part of axon of a CA3 pyramidal neuron that projects to hippocampal area CA1.
GO:1990023 mitotic spindle midzone cellular_component The area in the center of the anaphase spindle consisting of microtubules, microtubule bundling factors and kinesin motors where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap in an antiparallel manner.
GO:1990024 C bouton cellular_component Synaptic bouton found in spinal cord on the soma and proximal dendrites of motor neurons.
GO:1990025 F bouton cellular_component Synaptic bouton found in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. F boutons range in diameter from 0.5 to 7 um and contain flattened or pleomorphic synaptic vesicles.
GO:1990026 hippocampal mossy fiber expansion cellular_component Synaptic expansion of hippocampal mossy fiber axon that makes contact with the thorny excrescences of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cell dendrites.
GO:1990027 S bouton cellular_component Synaptic bouton found in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. S boutons range in diameter from 0.5 to 8 um and contain spherical synaptic vesicles.
GO:1990028 intermediate voltage-gated calcium channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by an intermediate voltage-gated channel. An intermediate voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on intermediate voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
GO:1990029 vasomotion biological_process The rhythmical contraction and relaxation of arterioles, observed as slow and fast waves, with frequencies of 1-2 and 10-20 cpm.
GO:1990030 pericellular basket cellular_component Ramification of basket cell axon surrounding cell bodies, forming the characteristic pericellular baskets from which the cell class derives its name.
GO:1990031 pinceau fiber cellular_component Dense plexus formed by the descending collaterals of cerebellar basket cells that wrap around a Purkinje cell axonal initial segment.
GO:1990032 parallel fiber cellular_component A parallel fiber results from the bifurcation of a cerebellar granule cell axon in the molecular layer into two diametrically opposed branches, that are oriented parallel to the long axis of the folium.
GO:1990033 dendritic branch point cellular_component The part of a dendritic tree where it branches, giving rise to a dendritic branch.
GO:1990034 calcium ion export across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of calcium ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.
GO:1990036 calcium ion import into sarcoplasmic reticulum biological_process The directed movement of calcium ions into a sarcoplasmic reticulum.
GO:1990037 Lewy body core cellular_component The center portion of a Lewy body. In Parkinson's disease, it contains a matted meshwork of filaments.
GO:1990038 Lewy body corona cellular_component The periphery of a Lewy body. In Parkinson's disease, it contains spherical accumulations of filaments arranged in a loose, radiating array.
GO:1990039 hypolemmal cisterna cellular_component Specialized part of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum that closely underlies the plasma membrane, usually within 60 nm or closer.
GO:1990040 sub-surface cisterna cellular_component Specialization of the hypolemmal cisterna consisting of either single profiles or closely apposed stacks of endoplasmic reticulum in which the lumen is obliterated, lying 10-20 nm beneath the plasma membrane.
GO:1990042 glycerol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity molecular_function Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which glycerol is converted into glycerone and NAD+ or NADP is reduced.
GO:1990043 5' deoxyribonuclease (pyrimidine dimer) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage immediately 5' to pyrimidine dimers to products with 5'-phosphate.
GO:1990044 protein localization to lipid droplet biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location on or within a lipid droplet.
GO:1990045 sclerotium development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sclerotium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A sclerotium is a mycelial resting body, resistant to adverse environmental conditions.
GO:1990046 stress-induced mitochondrial fusion biological_process Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment, as a result of a disturbance in cellular homeostasis.
GO:1990047 spindle matrix cellular_component A proteinaceous, nuclear-derived structure that embeds the microtubule spindle apparatus from pole to pole in a microtubule-independent manner during mitosis.
GO:1990048 anterograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport biological_process The directed movement of substances in neuronal dense core vesicles along axonal microtubules towards the presynapse.
GO:1990049 retrograde neuronal dense core vesicle transport biological_process The directed movement of neuronal dense core vesicles along axonal microtubules towards the cell body.
GO:1990050 phosphatidic acid transfer activity molecular_function Removes a phosphatidic acid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle. Phosphatidic acid refers to a glycophospholipids with, in general, a saturated fatty acid bonded to carbon-1, an unsaturated fatty acid bonded to carbon-2, and a phosphate group bonded to carbon-3.
GO:1990051 activation of protein kinase C activity biological_process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme protein kinase C.
GO:1990052 ER to chloroplast lipid transport biological_process The directed movement of a lipid from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the chloroplast.
GO:1990053 DNA-5-methylcytosine glycosylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 5-methylcytosine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 5-methylcytosine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the DNA 5-methylcytosine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 5-methylcytosine, leaving an abasic site.
GO:1990054 response to temozolomide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temozolomide stimulus.
GO:1990055 phenylacetaldehyde synthase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the reaction: L-phenylalanine + O2 + H2O -> phenylacetaldehyde + ammonia + hydrogen peroxide + CO2.
GO:1990058 fruit replum development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit replum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit replum is a portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum.
GO:1990059 fruit valve development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit valve is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces.
GO:1990060 maltose transport complex cellular_component Protein complex facilitating ATP-dependent maltose transport through inner cell membrane (periplasm to cytoplasm) in Gram-negative bacteria. In E. coli the system is composed of a periplasmic maltose-binding protein (MBP), two integral membrane proteins, MalF and MalG, and two copies of the cytoplasmic ATP-binding cassette MalK.
GO:1990061 bacterial degradosome cellular_component The degradosome is a protein complex playing a key role in mRNA degradation and RNA processing. It includes a RNA helicase, a 3'-5' phosphate-dependent PNPase and a RNase E bound-enolase.
GO:1990062 RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex cellular_component A protein complex first characterized in human and comprised of a R2TP module (R2TP complex), a prefoldin-like module (containing both prefoldin-like proteins and canonical prefoldins), WD40 repeat protein Monad/WDR92 and DNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit RPB5. This complex might have chaperone activity.
GO:1990063 Bam protein complex cellular_component Protein complex which is involved in assembly and insertion of beta-barrel proteins into the outer membrane. In E. coli it is composed of BamABCDE, of the outer membrane protein BamA, and four lipoproteins BamB, BamC, BamD and BamE. BamA interacts directly with BamB and the BamCDE subcomplex.
GO:1990064 ground tissue pattern formation biological_process The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterning of the ground tissue.
GO:1990065 Dxr protein complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in the MEP pathway of IPP biosynthesis. It catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP).
GO:1990066 energy quenching biological_process The process by which excess light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and not used to drive photosynthesis is emitted by nonphotochemical quenching or chlorophyll fluorescence.
GO:1990067 intrachromosomal DNA recombination biological_process The process of DNA recombination occurring within a single chromosome.
GO:1990068 seed dehydration biological_process The seed development process whose outcome is the drying of a maturing seed.
GO:1990069 stomatal opening biological_process The process of opening of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.
GO:1990070 TRAPPI protein complex cellular_component A complex that tethers COPII vesicles at ER-Golgi intermediate compartment. Its role in this part of the vesicular transport may start at the ER exit sites. Binds to a component of the COPII coat. In yeast it includes the following subunits: Bet3 (as homodimer), Bet5, Trs20, Trs23, Trs31, Trs33 which are regarded as the core subunits of all TRAPP complexes in yeast.
GO:1990071 TRAPPII protein complex cellular_component A complex that mediates intra-Golgi traffic, Golgi exit, endosome-to-Golgi traffic, and the trafficking of autophagy proteins from Golgi to the phagophore assembly site. Binds to a component of the COPI coat. In yeast it includes the following subunits: Bet3 (as homodimer), Bet5, Tca17, Trs20, Trs23, Trs31, Trs33, Trs65, Trs120, Trs130. The whole complex is thought to dimerize with itself.
GO:1990072 TRAPPIII protein complex cellular_component A complex that functions in anterograde transport at the Golgi and also regulates autophagy. In yeast it includes at least the following subunits: Bet3 (as homodimer), Bet5, Trs20, Trs23, Trs31, Trs33, Trs85. TRAPPIII may include further, as yet undescribed, proteins.
GO:1990073 perforation plate cellular_component A cell wall part that is the part of a wall of a vessel member and bears one or more openings (perforations).
GO:1990074 polyuridylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of uridylyl residues (polyuridylation) at the 3' end of the target mRNA.
GO:1990075 periciliary membrane compartment cellular_component A plasma membrane region adjacent to the base of eukaryotic cilia and flagella that is enriched in endocytosis-associated proteins and vesicles and that appears to regulate ciliary membrane homeostasis.
GO:1990076 cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process involved in abscission biological_process Any cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process that is involved in abscission.
GO:1990077 primosome complex cellular_component Any of a family of protein complexes that form at the origin of replication or stalled replication forks and function in replication primer synthesis in all organisms. Early complexes initiate double-stranded DNA unwinding. The core unit consists of a replicative helicase and a primase. The helicase further unwinds the DNA and recruits the polymerase machinery. The primase synthesizes RNA primers that act as templates for complementary stand replication by the polymerase machinery. The primosome contains a number of associated proteins and protein complexes and contributes to the processes of replication initiation, lagging strand elongation, and replication restart.
GO:1990078 replication inhibiting complex cellular_component A protein complex that inhibits multiple events of replication initiation during one replication cycle.
GO:1990079 cartilage homeostasis biological_process A tissue homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium within cartilage, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function.
GO:1990080 2-phenylethylamine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the biogenic amine 2-phenylethylamine to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:1990081 trimethylamine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with the biogenic amine trimethylamine to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:1990082 DnaA-L2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that inhibits unwinding of DNA at the origin of replication and assembly of the pre-primosome. In E. coli, this complex is composed of DnaA and of the ribosomal protein L2.
GO:1990083 DnaA-Hda complex cellular_component A protein complex that inactivates the function of DnaA by inhibiting the phosphorylation of DnaA-ADP to DnaA-ATP and thereby preventing multiple events of replication initiation. In E. coli, this complex is composed of DnaA and Hda.
GO:1990084 DnaA-Dps complex cellular_component A protein complex that negatively regulates strand-opening at the origin of replication, thereby interfering with replication initiation. This complex is thought to be involved in the regulation of replication under oxidative stress conditions. In E. coli, this complex is composed of DnaA and Dps.
GO:1990085 Hda-beta clamp complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in inactivating the function of DnaA and thereby preventing multiple events of replication initiation. In E. coli, this complex is composed of the beta clamp (DnaN) and Hda.
GO:1990086 lens fiber cell apoptotic process biological_process Any apoptotic process in a lens fiber cell. Lens fiber cells are elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye.
GO:1990088 [methyl-Co(III) methanol-specific corrinoid protein]:coenzyme M methyltransferase molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a [methyl-Co(III) methanol-specific corrinoid protein] + coenzyme M = methyl-coenzyme M + a [Co(I) methanol-specific corrinoid protein] + H+.
GO:1990089 response to nerve growth factor biological_process A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nerve growth factor stimulus.
GO:1990090 cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus biological_process A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nerve growth factor stimulus.
GO:1990091 sodium-dependent self proteolysis biological_process The sodium-dependent hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their own peptide bonds.
GO:1990092 calcium-dependent self proteolysis biological_process The calcium-dependent hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their own peptide bonds.
GO:1990097 SeqA-DNA complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex that contains an oligomer of SeqA bound to GATC sites in methylated or newly-synthesized, hemi-methylated double-stranded DNA, with preference for the latter. Binding of SeqA to hemimethylated DNA sequesters oriC, prevents re-methylation of DNA by Dam and in turn stops premature re-initiation of replication during one replication cycle.
GO:1990098 core primosome complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex containing at least one DNA helicase and one primase. Can also contain associated proteins. The helicase component continues to unwind the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and the primase component synthesizes a RNA primer during initiation or restart of replication.
GO:1990099 pre-primosome complex cellular_component Any of the protein-DNA complexes that contain a DNA helicase and associated protein(s) at the origin of replication, and build up to assembling the core primosome. The associated protein(s) chaperone the helicase to the DNA, and assembly of the pre-primosome is essential for the initiation or restart of replication. Pre-primosome complexes lack a primase component.
GO:1990100 DnaB-DnaC complex cellular_component A protein complex containing homohexameric DNA helicase DnaB, and the DNA helicase loader DnaC. The helicase loader DnaC delivers DnaB to the chromosomal origin (oriC).
GO:1990101 DnaA-oriC complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex containing the initiator protein DnaA bound to high-affinity recognition sites in the unique origin of replication, oriC. DnaA-oriC binding is the first step in assembly of a bacterial pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) and is responsible for the timely initiation of replication once per cell cycle.
GO:1990102 DnaA-DiaA complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex containing a tetramer of DiaA attached to multiple DnaA molecule bound to oriC DNA. Regulates timely initiation of chromosomal replication during the cell cycle by stimulating assembly of DnaA-oriC complexes, conformational changes in ATP-DnaA initiation complexes, and unwinding of oriC duplex DNA.
GO:1990103 DnaA-HU complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex containing DNA-bound DnaA attached to HU. HU is a dimer encoded by two closely related genes. Essential for the initiation of replication in bacteria; stimulates the DnaA-dependent unwinding of oriC.
GO:1990104 DNA bending complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex that contains DNA in combination with a protein which binds to and bends DNA. Often plays a role in DNA compaction.
GO:1990107 thiazole synthase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + thiocarboxy-adenylate-[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS] = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-carrier protein ThiS] + 2 H2O.
GO:1990108 protein linear deubiquitination biological_process A protein deubiquitination process in which a linear polymer of ubiquitin, formed by the amino-terminal methionine (M1) of one ubiquitin molecule and by the carboxy-terminal glycine (G76) of the next, is removed from a protein.
GO:1990109 rejection of pollen from other species biological_process The recognition and rejection of pollen of one species by cells in the stigma of another species.
GO:1990110 callus formation biological_process The process by which a callus is formed at a wound site. A plant callus is a portion of plant tissue that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells. It consists primarily of parenchyma cells but possibly contains other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate.
GO:1990111 spermatoproteasome complex cellular_component A proteasome specifically found in mammalian testis. Contains the proteasome activator PA200 in the regulatory particle, and beta1i, beta2i, beta5i and/or alpha4s in the core (20S) subunit. Beta1i, beta2i and beta5i are inducible catalytic subunits, closely related to beta1, beta2 and beta5. Alpha4s is a sperm-specific 20S subunit, but unlike other alternative 20S subunits alpha4s lies in the outer alpha-ring and lacks catalytic activity.
GO:1990112 RQC complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that forms a stable complex with large ribosomal subunits (60S in eukaryotes and 50S in prokaryotes) containing stalled polypeptides and triggers their degradation (ribosomal quality control). In budding yeast, this complex includes Cdc48p, Rkr1p, Tae2p, Rqc1p, Npl4p and Ufd1p proteins.
GO:1990113 RNA polymerase I assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the eukaryotic RNA polymerase I complex.
GO:1990114 RNA polymerase II core complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the eukaryotic RNA polymerase II core complex.
GO:1990115 RNA polymerase III assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the eukaryotic RNA polymerase III complex.
GO:1990116 ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide encoded by an aberrant message and associated with a stalled ribosome. Degradation is initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the ribosome-associated protein.
GO:1990117 B cell receptor apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process An extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
GO:1990119 RNA helicase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an RNA helicase.
GO:1990120 messenger ribonucleoprotein complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules to form a messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complex.
GO:1990121 H-NS complex cellular_component A multimer of H-NS proteins that is involved in bacterial nucleoid condensation and negative regulation of global gene expression by directly binding to promoter regions. Recognizes both structural and sequence-specific motifs in double-stranded DNA and has binding preference for bent DNA.
GO:1990124 messenger ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex containing both protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules.
GO:1990125 DiaA complex cellular_component A homotetrameric protein complex consisting of a symmetrical pair of DiaA homodimers. Facilitates DnaA binding to the origin of replication during replication initiation.
GO:1990127 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of osmotic stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:1990130 GATOR1 complex cellular_component A GTPase-activating protein (GAP) complex that regulates TORC1 signaling by interacting with the Rag GTPase. In human, the GATOR1 complex consists of DEPDC5, NPRL2, and NPRL3. In S. cerevisiae, this complex is referred to as SEACIT and contains the Iml1p, Npr2p, and Npr3p proteins.
GO:1990131 Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex cellular_component A heterodimer GTPase complex. In S. cerevisiae, this complex contains Gtr1p and Gtr2p proteins.
GO:1990133 molybdopterin cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis adenylyltransferase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex which adenylates two molecules of the sulfur carrier subunit of the molybdopterin (MPT) cofactor synthase using ATP as part of molybdopterin cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis. In E. coli the subunits are MoeB and MoaD; Moco biosynthesis and its constituent molecules are evolutionarily conserved.
GO:1990134 epithelial cell apoptotic process involved in palatal shelf morphogenesis biological_process An apoptotic process in a palatal shelf epithelial cell that contributes to the shaping of the palatal shelf.
GO:1990135 flavonoid sulfotransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: a flavonoid + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = sulfated flavonoid + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate. This reaction is the transfer of a sulfate group to the hydroxyl group of a flavonoid acceptor, producing the sulfated flavonoid derivative.
GO:1990136 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate + O2 = (9S,10E,12Z)-9-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoate.
GO:1990137 plant seed peroxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: R1H + R2OOH = R1OH + R2OH.
GO:1990138 neuron projection extension biological_process Long distance growth of a single neuron projection involved in cellular development. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
GO:1990139 protein localization to nuclear periphery biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the nuclear periphery.
GO:1990140 MPT synthase complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex which catalyses sulfur transfer from the sulfur carrier subunit of MPT synthase to precursor Z to synthesize MPT as part of molybdopterin cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis. In E. coli the subunits are MoaE and MoaD; in human, MOCS2B and MOCS2A. Moco biosynthesis and its constituent molecules are evolutionarily conserved.
GO:1990143 CoA-synthesizing protein complex cellular_component A multisubunit complex likely involved in the synthesis of coenzyme A (CoA). In S. cerevisiae, the complex consists of at least Cab2, Cab3, Cab4 and Cab5 but may also include Sis2 and Vhs3. The latter subunits are shared by the GO:0071513 phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase complex that catalyses the third step of the coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthetic pathway.
GO:1990144 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxia biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to hypoxia (lowered oxygen tension). Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. The pathway ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
GO:1990145 maintenance of translational fidelity biological_process Suppression of the occurrence of translational errors, such as codon-anticodon mis-paring, during the process of translation of a protein using an mRNA template.
GO:1990146 protein localization to rhabdomere biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a rhabdomere.
GO:1990147 talin binding molecular_function Binding to a talin, a family of related cytoskeletal proteins that play a role in assembly of actin filaments and migration of various cell types.
GO:1990148 glutamate dehydrogenase complex cellular_component A homomeric protein complex that possesses glutamate dehydrogenase activity. This complex is evolutionarily conserved except that the number of homoprotomers per complex varies.
GO:1990150 VEGF-A complex cellular_component A homodimeric, extracellular protein complex containing two VEGF-A monomers. Binds to and activates a receptor tyrosine kinase.
GO:1990151 protein localization to cell tip biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at the cell tip.
GO:1990153 maintenance of protein localization to heterochromatin biological_process A process in which a protein is maintained in a location in telomeric heterochromatin.
GO:1990154 enzyme IIA-maltose transporter complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of the pentameric maltose transporter complex bound to two enzyme IIA (EIIA) molecules. EIIA is a component of the glucose-specific phosphotransferase system that inhibits maltose transport from the periplasm to the cytoplasm. When EIIA-bound, the maltose transporter remains in the open, inward-facing conformation, which prevents binding of maltose-loaded maltose binding protein (MBP) to the transporter.
GO:1990155 Dsc E3 ubiquitin ligase complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Dsc E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex localized to the ER and Golgi membrane.
GO:1990156 DnaB-DnaG complex cellular_component A protein complex containing homohexameric DnaB helicase, and DnaG (a primase). Facilitates the unwinding of double-stranded DNA and the synthesis of RNA primer sequences during DNA replication and repair in Prokaryotes.
GO:1990157 DnaA-DnaB-DnaC complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex consisting of the helicase loading complex DnaB-DnaC bound to the DNA-bound DNA replication initiation protein DnaA. Essential for DNA replication initiation.
GO:1990158 DnaB-DnaC-DnaT-PriA-PriB complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex consisting of the helicase loading complex DnaB-DnaC, replication restart proteins DnaT, PriA and PriB, and associated DNA. Involved in the restart of DNA replication after a stalled replication fork has been repaired.
GO:1990159 DnaB-DnaC-DnaT-PriA-PriC complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex consisting of the helicase loading complex DnaB-DnaC, replication restart proteins DnaT, PriA and PriC, and associated DNA. Involved in the restart of DNA replication after a stalled replication fork has been repaired.
GO:1990160 DnaB-DnaC-Rep-PriC complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex consisting of the helicase loading complex DnaB-DnaC, replication restart proteins Rep and PriC, and associated DNA. Involved in the restart of DNA replication after a stalled replication fork has been repaired.
GO:1990161 DnaB helicase complex cellular_component A homohexameric protein complex that possesses DNA helicase activity; functions during DNA replication and repair.
GO:1990162 histone H3K4 deacetylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 4) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 4 of the histone H3 protein.
GO:1990165 single-strand break-containing DNA binding molecular_function Binding to damaged DNA containing single-strand breaks (SSBs).
GO:1990166 protein localization to site of double-strand break biological_process Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a region of a chromosome at which a DNA double-strand break has occurred.
GO:1990167 protein K27-linked deubiquitination biological_process A protein deubiquitination process in which a K27-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 27 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.
GO:1990168 protein K33-linked deubiquitination biological_process A protein deubiquitination process in which a K33-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 33 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.
GO:1990169 stress response to copper ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a copper ion stimulus.
GO:1990170 stress response to cadmium ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a cadmium ion stimulus.
GO:1990171 SCF complex disassembly in response to cadmium stress biological_process The disaggregation of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in response to cadmium stress.
GO:1990172 G protein-coupled receptor catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a G protein-coupled receptor.
GO:1990173 protein localization to nucleoplasm biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the nucleoplasm.
GO:1990174 phosphodiesterase decapping endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of the cap from an unmethylated 5'-end capped RNA resulting in the release of the entire cap structure (GpppN) and a 5' monophosphorylated RNA.
GO:1990175 EH domain binding molecular_function Binding to an EH domain of a protein. The EH stand for Eps15 homology. This was originally identified as a motif present in three copies at the NH2-termini of Eps15 and of the related molecule Eps15R.
GO:1990176 MalFGK2 complex cellular_component Protein complex involved in maltose transport through the plasma membrane. In E. coli, the complex is a tetramer and consists of a cytoplasmic ATPase MalK homodimer together with a heterodimeric transmembrane subunit MalF-MalG.
GO:1990177 IHF-DNA complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex containing IHF heterodimers (an alpha and a beta chain) bound to DNA. IHF binds to double-stranded DNA in a structure- and sequence-specific manner and bends the DNA into a nucleosome-like structure, the bacterial nucleoid.
GO:1990178 HU-DNA complex cellular_component A protein-DNA complex that consists of HU heterodimers (an alpha and a beta chain) assembled into octamers along DNA. HU binds to double-stranded DNA in a structure- and sequence-specific manner and bends the DNA into a nucleosome-like structure.
GO:1990179 protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the actomyosin contractile ring.
GO:1990180 mitochondrial tRNA 3'-end processing biological_process The process in which the 3' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA in the mitochondrion.
GO:1990181 acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pantothenate biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pantothenate via phosphopantothenate and CoA.
GO:1990182 exosomal secretion biological_process The process whereby a membrane-bounded vesicle is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane.
GO:1990183 lymphatic vascular process in circulatory system biological_process A circulatory process that occurs at the level of the lymphatic vasculature.
GO:1990184 amino acid transport complex cellular_component A heteromeric protein complex consisting of a multi-transmembrane spanning subunit (the light chain) and a type II glycoprotein subunit (the heavy chain) that functions to transport amino acids across a plasma membrane.
GO:1990185 regulation of lymphatic vascular permeability biological_process Any process that modulates the extent to which lymphatic vessels can be pervaded by fluid.
GO:1990186 regulation of lymphatic vessel size biological_process Any process that modulates the size of lymphatic vessels.
GO:1990188 euchromatin binding molecular_function Binding to euchromatin, a dispersed and relatively uncompacted form of chromatin.
GO:1990189 peptide-serine-alpha-N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + N-terminal L-serine in peptide = CoA + N-acetyl-L-serine-peptide.
GO:1990190 peptide-glutamate-alpha-N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + N-terminal L-glutamate in peptide = CoA + N-acetyl-L-glutamate-peptide.
GO:1990191 cobalamin transport complex cellular_component Protein complex facilitating ATP-dependent cobalamin (vitamin B12) transport through inner cell membrane (periplasm to cytoplasm) in Gram-negative bacteria. In E. coli the system is composed of a periplasmic cobalamin-binding protein (BtuF), an integral membrane homodimer, BtuC, and a cytoplasmic ATP-binding homodimer BtuD.
GO:1990192 collecting lymphatic vessel constriction biological_process A decrease in the diameter of collecting lymphatic vessels.
GO:1990193 BtuCD complex cellular_component Protein complex involved in cobalamin (vitamin B12) transport through the plasma membrane. In E. coli, the complex is a tetramer and consists of the cytoplasmic ATPase BtuD homodimer together with the transmembrane BtuC homodimer.
GO:1990194 cytoplasmic U snRNP body assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic U snRNP body.
GO:1990195 macrolide transmembrane transporter complex cellular_component A bacterial transmembrane transporter complex that spans the entire cell membrane system and possesses ATP-dependent xenobiotic transport activity pumping drugs (typically antibiotics) and other toxins directly from the cytosol out of the bacterial cell. Typically, it is trimeric consisting of a inner membrane ATPase (IMP), a periplasmic membrane fusion protein (MFP) and an outer membrane factor (OMF). In E. coli, macrolide transporter complexes may consists of MacB (IMP), MacA (MFP) and TolC (OMF) or AcrB (IMP), AcrA (MFP) and TolC (OMF). Trimeric TolC is a common OMF found in many macrolide transporter complexes.
GO:1990196 MacAB-TolC complex cellular_component The MacAB-TolC complex is a macrolide transporter complex found in E.coli and related gram-negative bacteria. Its transport activity is specific to macrolide compounds containing 14- and 15-membered lactones. It consists of the dimeric inner membrane ATPase MacB, the hexameric, periplasmic membrane fusion protein MacA and the trimeric outer membrane factor TolC.
GO:1990197 methionine-importing ABC transporter complex cellular_component An ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex that is capable of methionine-importing activity. An example is the bacterial MetNIQ methionine transporter, that consists of the dimeric ATPase subunit MetN located at the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane and the dimeric transmembrane subunit MetI. MetQ is regarded as the periplasmic methionine-binding chaperon subunit, and is capable of transporting methionine from the periplasm into the cytoplasm in an ATP-dependent manner.
GO:1990198 ModE complex cellular_component A dimeric protein complex containing two ModE subunits. Binds directly to DNA to regulate transcription, and is involved in (positively and negatively) regulating various aspects of molybdenum metabolism.
GO:1990199 MsbA transporter complex cellular_component An ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex made up of a dimer of MsbA. Facilitates the export across the plasma membrane of, amongst others, lipid A and lipopolysaccharide. In contrast to most ABC transporter complexes, each chain of the homodimer contains both the transmembrane domain (TMD) and the cytoplasmic ATP-binding domain (NBD).
GO:1990200 SsuD-SsuE complex cellular_component A protein complex containing an alkanesulfonate monooxygenase subunit (SsuD tetramer in E.coli) and a flavin oxidoreductase subunit (SsuE dimer in E.coli). Involved in the utilization of alkanesulfonates as sulfur sources under conditions of sulfate or cysteine starvation.
GO:1990201 alkanesulfonate monooxygenase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of alkanesulfonate monooxygenase activity. Involved in the utilization of alkanesulfonates as sulfur sources under conditions of sulfate or cysteine starvation, catalyzing the conversion of alkanesulfonates into aldehydes and sulfite. In E.coli the complex consists of a SsuD tetramer.
GO:1990202 FMN reductase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of FMN reductase activity. Reduces FMN to FMNH2 in a NAD(P)H-dependent manner. In E.coli, consists of a SsuE dimer.
GO:1990203 MdtBC Complex cellular_component A protein complex containing two transmembrane subunits; a MdtB dimer and one unit of MdtC. Capable of exporting substrates across the cell membrane. Involved in conferring antibiotic resistance of Gram-negative bacteria by transporting drugs across the membrane.
GO:1990204 oxidoreductase complex cellular_component Any protein complex that possesses oxidoreductase activity.
GO:1990205 taurine dioxygenase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of catalyzing the conversion of taurine and alpha-ketoglutarate to sulfite, aminoacetaldehyde and succinate under sulfur or cysteine starvation conditions. Its expression is repressed by the presence of sulfate or cysteine. In E. coli it is a homodimer or homotetramer of the protein TauD.
GO:1990206 jasmonyl-Ile conjugate hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonyl-Ile + H2O = jasmonic acid + L-isoleucine.
GO:1990207 EmrE multidrug transporter complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex capable of transporting positively charged hydrophobic drugs across the plasma membrane thereby involved in conferring resistance to a wide range of toxic compounds (e.g. methyl viologen, ethidium bromide and acriflavine). It is commonly found in bacteria. In E. coli it forms a homodimer.
GO:1990210 positive regulation by symbiont of indole acetic acid levels in host biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the indole acetic acid levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:1990211 positive regulation by symbiont of jasmonic acid levels in host biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the jasmonic acid levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:1990212 positive regulation by symbiont of ethylene levels in host biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the ethylene levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:1990213 negative regulation by symbiont of salicylic acid levels in host biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:1990215 negative regulation by symbiont of host intracellular transport biological_process Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular transport in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:1990216 positive regulation by symbiont of host transcription biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:1990217 suppression by symbiont of host phytoalexin production biological_process Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin production in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:1990218 positive regulation by symbiont of abscisic acid levels in host biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the abscisic acid levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:1990220 GroEL-GroES complex cellular_component Bacterial chaperonin complex consisting of a heptameric 10kDa chaperonin subunit GroES and a tetradecameric (2x7) 60kDa chaperonin subunit GroEL. The 60kDa subunit possesses ATPase activity while the holo-enzyme is responsible for the correct folding of proteins.
GO:1990221 L-cysteine desulfurase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of cysteine desulfurase activity decomposing L-cysteine to L-alanine and sulfur. It belongs to a ubiquitous family of pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. In E. coli it consists of a SufS dimer.
GO:1990222 ProVWX complex cellular_component The ProVWX complex belongs to the family of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins complexes. It consists of a cytoplasmic ATPase subunit ProV, a transmembrane subunit ProW and a periplasmic binding protein ProX. It is capable of translocating a wide variety of solute (e.g. glycine betaine) across the plasma membrane and is activated under osmotic stress conditions.
GO:1990223 positive regulation by symbiont of cytokinin levels in host biological_process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the cytokinin levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
GO:1990224 NMN phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide (NMN-) + H2O = beta-nicotinamide D-riboside (nicotinamide ribose, NmR) + phosphate.
GO:1990225 rhoptry neck cellular_component Narrow, electron-dense part of the rhoptry that extends through the conoid at the apical tip of an apicomplexan parasite. The rhoptry neck serves as a duct through which the contents of the rhoptry are secreted after attachment to the host has been completed and at the commencement of invasion.
GO:1990226 histone methyltransferase binding molecular_function Binding to a histone methyltransferase enzyme.
GO:1990227 paranodal junction maintenance biological_process The maintenance of a paranodal junction, a highly specialized cell-cell junction found in vertebrates, which forms between a neuron and a glial cell, and has structural similarity to Drosophila septate junctions. A paranodal junction flanks the node of Ranvier in myelinated nerve, electrically isolates the myelinated from unmyelinated nerve segments, and physically separates the voltage-gated sodium channels at the node from the cluster of potassium channels underneath the myelin sheath.
GO:1990228 sulfurtransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of catalyzing the transfer of sulfur atoms from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:1990229 iron-sulfur cluster assembly complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of assembling an iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster.
GO:1990230 iron-sulfur cluster transfer complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of catalyzing the transfer of an iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
GO:1990231 STING complex cellular_component A protein dimer containing two STING monomers. It binds cyclic purine di-nucleotides. Activation of the sting complex by 2',5'-3'-5'-cyclic GMP-AMP activates nuclear transcription factor kB (NF-kB) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) which then induce transcription of the genes encoding type I IFN and cytokines active in the innate immune response.
GO:1990232 phosphomannomutase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of phosphomannomutase activity.
GO:1990233 intramolecular phosphotransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule.
GO:1990234 transferase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of catalyzing the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor).
GO:1990235 diamine N-acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A protein complex which is capable of diamine N-acetyltransferase activity.
GO:1990236 proteasome core complex import into nucleus biological_process The directed movement of the proteasome core complex (AKA core particle (CP)) from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
GO:1990238 double-stranded DNA endonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within a double-stranded DNA molecule by creating internal breaks.
GO:1990239 steroid hormone binding molecular_function Binding to a steroid hormone.
GO:1990243 atf1-pcr1 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric transcription factor complex composed of the bZIP proteins atf1 and pcr1. The heterodimer binds m26 sites (homologous to CRE).
GO:1990244 histone H2AT120 kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2A-threonine (position 120) + ATP = histone H2A-phosphothreonine (position 120) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the threonine residue at position 120 of histone H2A.
GO:1990246 uniplex complex cellular_component A calcium channel complex in the mitochondrial inner membrane capable of highly-selective calcium channel activity. Its components include the EF-hand-containing proteins mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 (MICU1) and MICU2, the pore-forming subunit mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) and its paralog MCUb, and the MCU regulator EMRE.
GO:1990247 N6-methyladenosine-containing RNA binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA molecule modified by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs.
GO:1990249 nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition complex cellular_component A protein complex that is capable of identifying lesions in DNA, such as pyrimidine-dimers, intrastrand cross-links, and bulky adducts. The wide range of substrate specificity suggests that the repair complex recognizes distortions in the DNA helix. It subsequently recruits a nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex.
GO:1990250 transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition complex cellular_component A protein complex that is capable of identifying lesions in DNA on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex as well as a small subset of lesions not recognized by the general nucleotide-excision repair pathway. The wide range of substrate specificity suggests that the repair complex recognizes distortions in the DNA helix. It subsequently recruits a nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex.
GO:1990251 nuclear exosome focus cellular_component An nuclear body involved in nuclear mRNA surveilllance. Contains at least Mmi1, or an ortholog of it, and the nuclear exosome.
GO:1990252 Syp1 complex cellular_component A protein complex that contributes to the endocytic process and bud growth in yeast. It is involved in the precise timing of actin assembly during endocytosis.
GO:1990253 cellular response to leucine starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of leucine.
GO:1990254 keratin filament binding molecular_function Binding to a keratin filament, an intermediate filament composed of acidic and basic keratins (types I and II), typically expressed in epithelial cells.
GO:1990255 subsynaptic reticulum organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a subsynaptic reticulum. A subsynaptic reticulum is an elaborate tubulolamellar membrane system that underlies the postsynaptic cell membrane.
GO:1990256 signal clustering biological_process Grouping of multiple copies of a signal at a cellular location. May promote receptor clustering and alter the signal transduction response.
GO:1990257 piccolo-bassoon transport vesicle cellular_component A cytoplasmic dense-core vesicle that transports a range of proteins including piccolo, bassoon, N-cadherin and syntaxin. The transported proteins may be associated with the external side of the vesicle, rather than being contained within the vesicle, therefore forming an aggregate of vesicle and proteins. Piccolo-bassoon transport vesicles (or PTVs) range in size from approximately 80 nm in diameter for dense core vesicles to 130 nm by 220 nm in area for aggregates. They are packaged via the trans-Golgi network before being transported through the axon.
GO:1990258 histone glutamine methylation biological_process The modification of a histone by addition of a methyl group to an glutamine residue.
GO:1990259 histone H2AQ104 methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H2A)-glutamine (position 104) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H2A)-N5-methyl-glutamine (position 104). Note that this corresponds to Q105 in yeast.
GO:1990261 pre-mRNA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the unspliced pre-mRNA (pre-messenger RNA).
GO:1990262 anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of anti-Mullerian hormone to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:1990263 spore wall assembly MAPK cascade biological_process A MAPK cascade that occurs as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
GO:1990264 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity biological_process Any peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation that is involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity.
GO:1990265 platelet-derived growth factor complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of two chains of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) subunits. PDGF dimers bind to PDGF receptors in the plasma membrane and induce receptor dimerization and activation. PDGFs are involved in a wide variety of signaling processes. PDGFs are found in all vertebrates where at least 2 different chains (A and B) exist. In human (and other mammals), four types of PDGF chains (A, B, C, and D) are known which form five different dimers (AA, AB, BB, CC and DD).
GO:1990266 neutrophil migration biological_process The movement of a neutrophil within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
GO:1990267 response to transition metal nanoparticle biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transition metal nanoparticle.
GO:1990268 response to gold nanoparticle biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gold nanoparticle stimulus.
GO:1990269 RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding molecular_function Binding to phosphorylated serine residues in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II.
GO:1990270 platelet-derived growth factor receptor-ligand complex cellular_component A tetrameric protein complex consisting of two platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor subunits and two PDGF ligand subunits. Binding of the PDGF ligand dimer to the PDGF receptor in the plasma membrane induces receptor dimerization and activation. PDGFs are involved in a wide variety of signaling processes and are found in all vertebrates. At least two different receptor chains (A and B) and four types of ligand chains (A, B, C, and D) are known forming a wide variety of combinations of receptor-ligand complexes.
GO:1990272 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor activity molecular_function Combining with anti-Mullerian hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:1990273 snRNA capping biological_process The addition of a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA). Capping 7SK RNA stabilizes it.
GO:1990274 mitotic actomyosin contractile ring disassembly biological_process Any disaggregation of an actomyosin contractile ring into its constituent components that is involved in a mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1990275 preribosome binding molecular_function Binding to a preribosome.
GO:1990276 RNA 5'-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the 5'-gamma-phosphate in an RNA molecule.
GO:1990277 parasexual reproduction with cellular fusion biological_process A type of reproduction in which new individuals are produced from two individuals, with the fusion of two somatic cells.
GO:1990280 RNA localization to chromatin biological_process A process in which RNA is transported to and maintained in a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.
GO:1990281 efflux pump complex cellular_component A protein complex that is capable of efflux transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:1990294 peptidyl-threonine trans-autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of a peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine on an identical protein. For example, phosphorylation by the other kinase within a homodimer.
GO:1990295 post-anaphase microtubule array cellular_component A cytoskeletal part that consists of an array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms at the end of anaphase, and in which microtubules are nucleated from an equatorial microtubule organizing center.
GO:1990297 renal amino acid absorption biological_process A renal system process in which amino acids are taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.
GO:1990298 bub1-bub3 complex cellular_component Protein complex that associates with the kinetochores.
GO:1990299 Bub1-Bub3 complex localization to kinetochore biological_process A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a Bub1-Bub3 complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the kinetochore.
GO:1990300 cellulosome binding molecular_function Binding to a cellulosome, an extracellular multi-enzyme complex containing several enzymes aligned on a non-catalytic scaffolding that functions to hydrolyze plant cell wall polysaccharides.
GO:1990302 Bre1-Rad6 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Bre1 and Rad6 that mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2B to form H2BK123ub1. H2BK123ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation. It thereby plays a central role in histone code and gene regulation. It also modulates the formation of double-strand breaks during meiosis.
GO:1990303 UBR1-RAD6 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of UBR1 and RAD6 components. It polyubiquitinates proteins containing non-acetylated N-terminal residues causing their subsequent degradation by the proteasome as part of the Ac/N-End Rule pathway. It recognizes non-acetylated N-terminal methionine if it is followed by a hydrophobic residue. Additionally, it acts in an N-end rule independent manner as a component of a novel quality control pathway for proteins synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes.
GO:1990304 MUB1-RAD6-UBR2 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of MUB1, RAD6 and UBR2 components. It ubiquitinates, and targets for destruction, the RPN4 transcription factor, which upregulates the proteasome genes. The binding of MUB1 may position the RPN4 ubiquitylation site proximal to the Ubiquitin-RAD6 thioester and allow the transfer of Ubiquitin from RAD6 to RPN4. One of its components, MUB1, is a short-lived protein ubiquitinated by the UBR2-RAD6 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme.
GO:1990305 RAD6-UBR2 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of RAD6 and UBR2 components. It may act in a quality control pathway for proteins synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes. The UBR2 component lacks sequence motifs required for N-end rule degradation.
GO:1990306 RSP5-BUL ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of RSP5 and BUL components. It polyubiquinates plasma membrane transporters and permeases, required for their endocytosis and subsequent degradation in the vacuole. BUL1 or BUL2, respectively, bind to the target protein, enabling ubiquitylation by Rsp5. Phosphorylation of BUL proteins results in binding to 14-3-3 proteins, protecting the permeases from down-regulation.
GO:1990308 type-I dockerin domain binding molecular_function Binding to a type-I dockerin domain of a protein. Type-I dockerin domain is the binding partner of type-1 cohesin domain.
GO:1990309 type-II dockerin domain binding molecular_function Binding to a type-II dockerin domain of a protein. Type-II dockerin domain is the binding partner of type-II cohesin domain.
GO:1990310 type-III dockerin domain binding molecular_function Binding to a type-III dockerin domain of a protein. Type-III dockerin domain is the binding partner of type-III cohesin domain.
GO:1990311 type-I cohesin domain binding molecular_function Binding to a type-I cohesin domain of a protein. Type-I cohesin domain is the binding partner of type-I dockerin domain.
GO:1990312 type-II cohesin domain binding molecular_function Binding to a type-II cohesin domain of a protein. Type-II cohesin domain is the binding partner of type-II dockerin domain.
GO:1990313 type-III cohesin domain binding molecular_function Binding to a type-III cohesin domain of a protein. Type-III cohesin domain is the binding partner of type-III dockerin domain.
GO:1990314 cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin-like growth factor stimulus.
GO:1990315 Mcs4 RR-MAPKKK complex cellular_component A protein complex that consists of a phospho relay component and a MAPK cascade component. The complex is involved in signaling oxidative stress and osmostress.
GO:1990316 Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of Atg1 (or Atg1 homologs e.g. ULK1, ULK2 in mammals) and Atg13 along with other proteins that regulate its function (e.g. Atg17 in yeast or RB1CC1(FIP200) in mammals). This complex has serine/threonine protein kinase activity and is involved in autophagosome formation.
GO:1990317 Gin4 complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in septin ring formation during mitosis. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae it consists of BNI5, CDC3, CDC10, CDC11, CDC12, GIN4, NAP1 and SHS1. At least 2 GIN4 molecules are involved.
GO:1990318 collagen type XIX trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XIX) chains; type XIX collagen triple helices localize to basement membrane zones in differentiating muscle cells.
GO:1990319 collagen type XX trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XX) chains.
GO:1990320 collagen type XXI trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXI) chains; type XXI collagen triple helices found in the extracellular matrix component of blood vessel walls and in the cytoplasm of cultured human aortic smooth muscle.
GO:1990321 collagen type XXII trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXII) chains; type XXII collagen triple helices acts as a cell adhesion ligand for skin epithelial cells and fibroblasts.
GO:1990322 collagen type XXIII trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXIII) chains; type XXIII collagen triple helices span the plasma membrane.
GO:1990323 collagen type XXIV trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXIV) chains; type XXIV collagen triple helices may participate in regulating type I collagen fibrillogenesis at specific anatomical locations during fetal development.
GO:1990324 collagen type XXVI trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXVI) chains.
GO:1990325 collagen type XXVII trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXVII) chains. These trimers form thin, non-striated fibrils. Type XXVII collagen triple helices play a role during the calcification of cartilage and the transition of cartilage to bone.
GO:1990326 collagen type XXVIII trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXVIII) chains.
GO:1990327 collagen type XXV trimer cellular_component A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXV) chains; type XXV collagen triple helices span the plasma membrane.
GO:1990328 RPB4-RPB7 complex cellular_component A protein complex that cycles between the nucleus where it is part of the RNA polymerase II and the cytoplasmic mRNA processing body where it mediates the two major cytoplasmic mRNA decay pathways.
GO:1990329 IscS-TusA complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric protein complex involved in the sulfur-relay system required for 2-thiolation of 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm5s2U) at tRNA wobble positions. In E. coli it consists of a central IscS dimer with the two TusA protomers bound to one of the IscS units each via persulfide (-SSH) groups.
GO:1990330 IscS-IscU complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric protein complex involved in the sulfur transfer during iron-sulfur cluster assembly and in the modification of tRNA wobble positions. In E. coli it consisting of a central IscS dimer with the IscU protomers attached to one of the IscS units each via a disulfide (-SSH) group.
GO:1990331 Hpa2 acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A tetrameric protein complex capable of acetyltransferase activity. It can catalyze the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to an acceptor residue on histone H-3, histone H-4, or on polyamines. The complex is also capable of acetylating certain small basic proteins. The two Hpa2 dimers that make up the tetramer are held together by interactions between the bound acetyl-CoA molecules.
GO:1990332 Ire1 complex cellular_component A type-I transmembrane protein complex located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) consisting of an IRE1-IRE1 dimer, which forms in response to the accumulation of unfolded protein in the ER. The dimeric complex has endoribonuclease (RNase) activity and evokes the unfolded protein response (UPR) by cleaving an intron of a mRNA coding for the transcription factor HAC1 in yeast or XBP1 in mammals; the complex cleaves a single phosphodiester bond in each of two RNA hairpins (with non-specific base paired stems and loops of consensus sequence CNCNNGN, where N is any base) to remove an intervening intron from the target transcript.
GO:1990333 mitotic checkpoint complex, CDC20-MAD2 subcomplex cellular_component A protein complex involved in the spindle checkpoint, preventing the activation of the anaphase-promoting complex until all chromosomes are correctly attached in a bipolar fashion to the mitotic spindle. In budding yeast this complex consists of Mad2p and Cdc20p, and in mammalian cells it consists of MAD2 and CDC20.
GO:1990334 Bfa1-Bub2 complex cellular_component A protein complex that acts as a two-component GTPase-activating protein for Tem1 GTPase, thus regulating a signal transduction cascade, called the mitotic exit network (MEN), which is required for mitotic exit and cytokinesis. Bub2/Bfa1 keeps Tem1 inactive until the spindle is properly oriented, thus inhibiting MEN activation.
GO:1990338 laminin-14 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha4, beta2 and gamma3 polypeptide chains.
GO:1990339 laminin-522 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha5, beta2 and gamma2 polypeptide chains.
GO:1990340 laminin-15 complex cellular_component A laminin complex composed of alpha5, beta2 and gamma3 polypeptide chains.
GO:1990341 thrombospondin complex cellular_component A homotrimeric or homopentameric glycoprotein that functions at the interface of the cell membrane and the extracellular matrix through its interactions with proteins and proteoglycans, such as collagens, integrins and fibronectin, to regulate matrix structure and cellular behaviour.
GO:1990342 heterochromatin island cellular_component A region of facultative heterochromatin formed dynamically at specific loci in response to environmental signals, independently of RNAi.
GO:1990343 heterochromatin domain cellular_component A region of heterochromatin that is formed dynamically under specific growth conditions by a process that requires RNAi, and is enriched in histone H3 methylated on lysine 9 (H3K9me).
GO:1990344 secondary cell septum biogenesis biological_process A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a secondary cell septum following nuclear division.
GO:1990346 BID-BCL-xl complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of BID and BCL-xl, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators.
GO:1990349 gap junction-mediated intercellular transport biological_process The movement of substances between cells via gap junctions. A gap junction is a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in animal cells, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell, allowing ions and other molecules to pass freely between the two cells.
GO:1990350 glucose transporter complex cellular_component A protein complex facilitating glucose transport into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
GO:1990351 transporter complex cellular_component A protein complex facilitating transport of molecules (proteins, small molecules, nucleic acids) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
GO:1990352 BRE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A homodimeric protein complex composed of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1. Plays a role in regulating association of RNA polymerase II with active genes.
GO:1990353 Fused-Smurf ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex. In D. melanogaster, it regulates ubiquitination and proteolysis of the BMP receptor Thickveins in cystoblasts, potentially by controlling Tkv ubiquitination and degradation.
GO:1990354 activated SUMO-E1 ligase complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of a SUMO protein bound to a SUMO activating enzyme complex. Activation by the E1 complex and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I is required for the formation of covalent bonds between SUMO and its ultimate target proteins.
GO:1990355 L-methionine salvage from methionine sulphoxide biological_process The generation of L-methionine from methionine sulphoxide.
GO:1990357 terminal web cellular_component An actin-rich cytoskeletal network located beneath the microvilli of the apical plasma membrane of polarized epithelial cells. In addition to actin filaments, the terminal web may contain actin-binding proteins, myosin motor proteins, and intermediate filaments. The terminal web can function as a contractile structure that influences the spatial distribution of microvilli as well as the development and morphogenesis of tissues containing polarized epithelial cells.
GO:1990358 xylanosome cellular_component A multifunctional supermolecular complex, containing several proteins with hemicellulase activity. Functions to hydrolyze hemicellulose.
GO:1990359 stress response to zinc ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a zinc ion stimulus.
GO:1990360 PKM2 protein kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of phosphorylating a large number of protein targets. Contributes to cell proliferation under glycose starvation conditions. In human, the complex is present as a dimer.
GO:1990361 PKM2 pyruvate kinase complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of pyruvate kinase activity. PKM2 only exists as homotetramer when bound to beta-d-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate (CHEBI:28013).
GO:1990362 butanol dehydrogenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: butanal + NADH + H+ => n-butanol + NAD+.
GO:1990374 Kir2 inward rectifier potassium channel complex cellular_component A inward rectifier potassium channel complex. Homo- or heterotetramer composed of subunits of the eukaryotic Kir2 protein family. Plays a key role in maintaining the correct resting potential in eukaryotic cells.
GO:1990375 baculum development biological_process The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the baculum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1990377 organomineral extracellular matrix cellular_component An extracellular matrix consisting of a densely packed organomineral assembly in which the mineral phase represents the majority of the material by weight.
GO:1990378 upstream stimulatory factor complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity through binding to a symmetrical DNA sequence (E-boxes) (5'-CACGTG-3'). Found in a variety of viral and cellular promoters.
GO:1990379 lipid transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process The directed movement of lipid molecules passing through the blood-brain barrier.
GO:1990380 K48-linked deubiquitinase activity molecular_function Hydrolysis of a ubiquitin unit from a ubiquitinated protein linked via the Lys48 residue of ubiquitin.
GO:1990381 ubiquitin-specific protease binding molecular_function Binding to a ubiquitin-specific protease.
GO:1990383 cellular response to biotin starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of biotin.
GO:1990384 hyaloid vascular plexus regression biological_process The developmental process in which the hyaloid vascular plexus is destroyed as a part of its normal progression.
GO:1990385 meiotic spindle midzone cellular_component The area in the center of the meiotic spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.
GO:1990386 mitotic cleavage furrow ingression biological_process Advancement of the mitotic cleavage furrow from the outside of the cell inward towards the center of the cell. The cleavage furrow acts as a 'purse string' which draws tight to separate daughter cells during mitotic cytokinesis and partition the cytoplasm between the two daughter cells. The furrow ingresses until a cytoplasmic bridge is formed.
GO:1990387 isogloboside biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lactosyl-ceramide derivative in which a galactose is linked to the galactose via an alpha 1,3 linkage (vs alpha 1,4 for globosides).
GO:1990388 xylem-to-phloem iron transport biological_process The directed movement of iron ions into the phloem from the xylem.
GO:1990389 CUE1-UBC7 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme activity during ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). In S. cerevisiae, UBC7 is the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) and requires binding to the ER surface by CUE1.
GO:1990390 protein K33-linked ubiquitination biological_process A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 33 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein.
GO:1990391 DNA repair complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in DNA repair processes including direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
GO:1990392 EFF-1 complex cellular_component A trimeric cell-cell fusion complex that serves as a scaffold for zippering up the extracellular domains, bringing the transmembrane segments into close proximity such that they can continue zippering within the two membranes into one. Two prefusion monomers cluster at the surface of adjacent cells. Parallel EFF-1 interactions occur across cells and a third monomer, which can come from either cell, adds on to make an intermediate, extended trimer.
GO:1990393 3M complex cellular_component A protein complex, at least composed of CUL7, CCDC8 and OBSL1, that is required for maintaining microtubule and genome integrity.
GO:1990394 cellular response to cell wall damage biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of cell wall damage. The process begins with detection of the damage and ends with a change in state or activity of the cell.
GO:1990395 meiotic spindle pole body organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the meiotic spindle pole body.
GO:1990396 single-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process The error-free repair of a single-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
GO:1990397 queuosine salvage biological_process Any process which produces queuosine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.
GO:1990398 Cus cation efflux complex cellular_component Transmembrane complex that mediates resistance to copper and silver by cation efflux directly from the cell using the proton-motive force. Spans the inner membrane, periplasm, and outer membrane. Primarily activated under anaerobic conditions by CusR and CusS but also expressed under extreme copper stress, in aerobic growth.
GO:1990399 epithelium regeneration biological_process The regrowth of lost or destroyed epithelium.
GO:1990400 mitochondrial ribosomal large subunit rRNA binding molecular_function Binding to a mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit RNA (LSU rRNA).
GO:1990401 embryonic lung development biological_process The process occurring during the embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1990402 embryonic liver development biological_process The process occurring during the embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the liver over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1990403 embryonic brain development biological_process The process occurring during the embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1990404 NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: amino acyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)-amino acyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.
GO:1990405 protein antigen binding molecular_function Binding to a protein antigen.
GO:1990406 CGRP receptor complex cellular_component A transmembrane, G protein-coupled signaling receptor complex recognized by calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRP).
GO:1990407 calcitonin gene-related peptide binding molecular_function Binding to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP).
GO:1990408 calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) combining with a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor on the surface of the target cell. Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors may form dimers, trimers or tetramers.
GO:1990409 adrenomedullin binding molecular_function Binding to adrenomedullin (AM).
GO:1990410 adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular adrenomedullin combining with a dimeric adrenomedullin receptor on the surface of the target cell.
GO:1990411 hercynylcysteine sulfoxide lyase activity (ergothioneine-forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hercynylcysteine sulfoxide + 2H+ = ergothioneine + pyruvate + ammonium.
GO:1990412 hercynylselenocysteine lyase activity (selenoneine-forming) molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: hercynylselenocysteine + 2H+ = selenoneine + pyruvate + ammonium.
GO:1990413 eyespot apparatus cellular_component A small pigmented organelle used in single-celled organisms to detect light.
GO:1990414 replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange biological_process The repair of a replication-born double-strand DNA break in which the DNA molecule is repaired using the homologous sequence of the sister chromatid which serves as a template to repair the breaks.
GO:1990416 cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus biological_process A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus.
GO:1990417 snoRNA release from pre-rRNA biological_process The release of snoRNA from pre-rRNA.
GO:1990418 response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin-like growth factor stimulus.
GO:1990420 establishment of septation initiation network asymmetry biological_process The septation initiation signaling process by which the activity of the septation initiation network (SIN) is activated asymmetrically on the spindle pole bodies.
GO:1990422 glyoxalase (glycolic acid-forming) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxal + H2O = glycolic acid. Catalysis occurs in the absence of a cofactor.
GO:1990423 RZZ complex cellular_component A kinetochore component required for both meiotic and mitotic spindle assembly checkpoints.
GO:1990424 protein arginine kinase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein arginine = ADP + protein arginine phosphate.
GO:1990425 ryanodine receptor complex cellular_component A voltage-gated calcium-release channel complex of the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in the excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling of muscle cells. RyR comprises a family of ryanodine receptors, widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom.
GO:1990426 mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing biological_process Replication fork processing that includes recombination between DNA near the arrested fork and homologous sequences. Proteins involved in homologous recombination are required for replication restart.
GO:1990427 stereocilia tip-link density cellular_component An electron-dense plaque at either end of a stereocilia tip link that provides the anchor in the stereocilia membrane.
GO:1990428 miRNA transport biological_process The directed movement of microRNA (miRNA) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1990429 peroxisomal importomer complex cellular_component A protein complex responsible for transporting proteins into the peroxisomal matrix. An example of this complex is Pex14 found in S. cerevisae which has 9 core components and 12 transient interaction partners.
GO:1990430 extracellular matrix protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein that is part of an extracellular matrix.
GO:1990431 priRNA 3'-end processing biological_process The process of forming the mature 3' end of a priRNA molecule.
GO:1990432 siRNA 3'-end processing biological_process The process of forming the mature 3' end of a siRNA molecule.
GO:1990433 CSL-Notch-Mastermind transcription factor complex cellular_component A DNA-binding transcription factor complex consisting of CSL and mastermind proteins in complex with the cleaved, intracellular domain of Notch. It is required for both repression and activation of Notch target genes.
GO:1990434 lower tip-link density cellular_component An electron-dense plaque at the lower end of a stereocilia tip link that provides the anchor in the stereocilia membrane at the tip of the stereocilium from which the tip link rises.
GO:1990435 upper tip-link density cellular_component An electron-dense plaque at the upper end of a stereocilia tip link that provides the anchor in the stereocilia membrane on the side of the stereocilium where the tip link ends.
GO:1990437 snRNA 2'-O-methylation biological_process The posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to the 2' oxygen atom of a nucleotide residue in an snRNA molecule.
GO:1990438 U6 2'-O-snRNA methylation biological_process The posttranscriptional addition a methyl group to the 2'-oxygen atom of a nucleotide residue in an U6 snRNA molecule.
GO:1990439 MAP kinase serine/threonine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: MAP kinase threonine phosphate + H2O = MAP kinase threonine + phosphate and MAP kinase serine phosphate + H2O = MAP kinase serine + phosphate.
GO:1990440 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of an endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:1990441 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of an endoplasmic reticulum stress.
GO:1990442 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress biological_process The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to nitrosative stress; a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.
GO:1990443 peptidyl-threonine autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own threonine amino acid residues, or a threonine residue on an identical protein.
GO:1990444 F-box domain binding molecular_function Binding to an F-box domain of a protein.
GO:1990446 U1 snRNP binding molecular_function Binding to a U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.
GO:1990447 U2 snRNP binding molecular_function Binding to a U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.
GO:1990448 exon-exon junction complex binding molecular_function Binding to an exon-exon junction complex, a protein complex deposited by the spliceosome upstream of messenger RNA exon-exon junctions. The exon-exon junction complex provides a binding platform for factors involved in mRNA export and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
GO:1990450 linear polyubiquitin binding molecular_function Binding to a linear polymer of ubiquitin. Linear ubiquitin polymers are formed by linking the amino-terminal methionine (M1) of one ubiquitin molecule to the carboxy-terminal glycine (G76) of the next.
GO:1990451 cellular stress response to acidic pH biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in the homeostasis of organismal or cellular pH (with pH < 7). pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
GO:1990452 Parkin-FBXW7-Cul1 ubiquitin ligase complex cellular_component A ubiquitin ligase complex containing Parkin (PARK2), the F-box protein FBXW7 (also called SEL-10) and a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily; substrate specificity is conferred by the F-box protein.
GO:1990453 nucleosome disassembly/reassembly complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in the disassembly and subsequent reassembly of nucleosomes. It associates with the coding region of transcriptionally active genes where it interacts with the RNA polymerase II and affects its processivity during co-transcriptional RNA processing and maturation. It exists as a functionally independent part of the NuA4 complex.
GO:1990454 L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex cellular_component A type of voltage-dependent calcium channel responsible for excitation-contraction coupling of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. 'L' stands for 'long-lasting' referring to the length of activation.
GO:1990455 PTEN phosphatase complex cellular_component A phospholipid phosphatase complex that catalyses the hydrolysis of the second messenger PtdIns (3,4,5)P3. Will also dephosphorylate PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns3P, and Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. Dimerization is critical for its lipid phosphatase function.
GO:1990456 mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering biological_process The attachment of a mitochondrion and an endoplasmic reticulum via molecular tethers that physically bridge their respective membranes and attach them to each other. The tethering may facilitate exchange of metabolites between the organelles.
GO:1990457 pexophagosome cellular_component A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle involved in the degradation of peroxisome by macropexophagy.
GO:1990458 lipooligosaccharide binding molecular_function Binding to lipooligosaccharide. Lipooligosaccharides (LOSs) are the major glycolipids expressed on mucosal Gram-negative bacteria.
GO:1990459 transferrin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a transferrin receptor.
GO:1990460 leptin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a leptin receptor.
GO:1990461 detoxification of iron ion biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of iron ion. These include transport of iron away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of iron ion.
GO:1990462 omegasome cellular_component Omega-shaped (as in the Greek capital letter) intracellular membrane-bounded organelle enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and dynamically connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. Omegasomes are the first step of the formation of autophagosomes via the phagophore assembly sites.
GO:1990463 lateral cortical node cellular_component A protein complex that is anchored at the cortical face of the plasma membrane, and contains proteins involved in regulating cell cycle progression. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, lateral cortical nodes are several megadaltons in size, and contain Slf1, which anchors the complex at the membrane, and the methyltransferase Skb1 in stoichiometric quantities, and may contain other proteins.
GO:1990464 D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (quinone) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyacid + a quinone = 2-oxoacid + a quinol.
GO:1990465 aldehyde oxygenase (deformylating) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction a long-chain aldehyde + O2 + 2 NADPH = an alkane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+.
GO:1990466 protein autosumoylation biological_process The sumoylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein.
GO:1990467 NuA3a histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A NuA3 complex that catalyzes the acetylation of Histone H3. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of Eaf6p, Nto1p, Sas3p, Taf14p, Yng1p and associates with H3K4me3 using Yng1p.
GO:1990468 NuA3b histone acetyltransferase complex cellular_component A NuA3 complex that catalyzes the acetylation of Histone H3. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of Eaf6p, Nto1p, Sas3p, Taf14p, Pdp3 and associates with H3K4me3 via Pdp3p.
GO:1990469 Rhino-Deadlock-Cutoff Complex cellular_component Protein complex found in Drosophila consisting of the gene products of cuff, del and rhi. It regulates the licensing of transcription of dual-strand PIWI interacting RNA (piRNA) source loci by binding to dual-strand-cluster chromatin, probably via the H3K9me3-binding activity of Rhi. Rhi binding brings the putative termination cofactor Cuff in close proximity to the nascent piRNA precursor transcript which it appears to protect from degradation.
GO:1990470 piRNA cluster binding molecular_function Binding to piRNA clusters, double-stranded DNA regions that give rise to PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs).
GO:1990471 piRNA uni-strand cluster binding molecular_function Binding to uni-strand piRNA clusters, double-stranded DNA regions that give rise to PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) that map predominantly to only one strand and exhibit hallmarks of canonical Pol II transcription. Uni-strand piRNA clusters are found in many taxa.
GO:1990472 piRNA dual-strand cluster binding molecular_function Binding to dual-strand piRNA clusters, double-stranded DNA regions that give rise to PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) where piRNAs originate from both DNA strands via noncanonical transcription.
GO:1990473 ciliary targeting signal binding molecular_function Binding to a ciliary targeting sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize a membrane protein to the ciliary membrane.
GO:1990474 synaptic vesicle, readily releasable pool cellular_component A synaptic vesicle belonging to the pool of vesicles that are the first to be released as a result of chemical or electrical stimulation e.g. by an action potential, have the highest presynaptic membrane fusion probability and correspond to about 1% of the total number of synaptic vesicles at a resting terminal bouton.
GO:1990475 synaptic vesicle, recycling pool cellular_component A synaptic vesicle belonging to the pool that repopulate vacancies within the readily releasable pool (RRP) of synaptic vesicles, and require more significant stimuli than the RRP in order to release neurotransmitter; about 10-15% of the total number of synaptic vesicles at a resting terminal bouton are in this state.
GO:1990476 synaptic vesicle, resting pool cellular_component A synaptic vesicle belonging to the pool that remain unreleased even after prolonged stimulation causes a saturating degree of vesicular turnover. 50-80% of the total number of synaptic vesicles at a resting terminal bouton are in this pool.
GO:1990477 MTREC complex cellular_component Protein complex formed by an RNA binding protein Red1, an RNA helicase Mtl1, Red5, Rmn1, Iss10/Pir1, and Ars2/Pir2. This complex is required for the recruitment of the nuclear exosome to Mmi1 nuclear focus. It is likely related to the human CBCN complex. This complex is also known as RNA silencing (NURS) complex.
GO:1990478 response to ultrasound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultrasonic stimulus.
GO:1990481 mRNA pseudouridine synthesis biological_process The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an mRNA molecule.
GO:1990482 sphingolipid alpha-glucuronosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC) = UDP + GlcA-IPC.
GO:1990483 Clr6 histone deacetylase complex I'' cellular_component A histone deacetylase complex involved in chromatin organization. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe this complex consists of Clr6, Nts1, Mug165, and Png3.
GO:1990484 aerobic lactate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid) in the presence of oxygen.
GO:1990485 anaerobic lactate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid) in the absence of oxygen.
GO:1990486 anaerobic fatty acid catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid in the absence of oxygen. A fatty acid is any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.
GO:1990487 anaerobic lignin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignin in the absence of oxygen. Lignin is a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.
GO:1990488 anaerobic cellulose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, in absence of oxygen.
GO:1990489 anaerobic pectin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, in the absence of oxygen.
GO:1990490 archaeal proton-transporting A-type ATPase complex cellular_component A large proton-transporting two-sector ATPase protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of protons across a membrane and is found in Archaea.
GO:1990491 methane biosynthetic process from methanol and hydrogen biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane from methanol and hydrogen.
GO:1990497 regulation of cytoplasmic translation in response to stress biological_process Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:1990498 mitotic spindle microtubule cellular_component Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole.
GO:1990499 raps-insc complex cellular_component Protein complex required for the asymmetric division of neuroblasts in Drosophila. Coordinates asymmetric localization of cell fate determinants with orientation of the mitotic spindle resulting in different daughter cells upon division. Localizes at the apical cortex of the neuroblast: Raps maintains, but does not initiate, Insc apically, while Insc segregates Raps asymmetrically. Complex appears to be conserved in mammals (composed of INSC and GPSM1 or GPSM2).
GO:1990500 eif4e-cup complex cellular_component A protein complex that causes translational repression in Drosophila. Prevents assembly of ribosomes at the mRNA by interfacing with a sequence-specific RNA-binding protein leading to recruitment of the CCR4 complex and consequently, reduction of the mRNA's poly(A) tail length. The complex is also required for dorso-ventral pattern formation in the embryo.
GO:1990501 exon-exon junction subcomplex mago-y14 cellular_component Component of the core exon-exon-junction complex (EJC). Fairly conserved in eukaryotes; in Drosophila, consists of the Mago and Y14 (tsunagi) gene products. Important for coupling nuclear and cytoplasmic events in gene expression. Inhibits the ATPase activity of eIF4AIII (Q9VHS8) to ensure a stable association of the EJC core with the mRNA.
GO:1990502 dense core granule maturation biological_process Steps required to transform a dense core granule generated at the trans-Golgi network into a fully formed and transmissible dense core granule. Dense core granule maturation proceeds through clathrin-mediated membrane remodeling events and is essential for efficient processing of cargo within dense core granules as well as for removing factors that might otherwise interfere with dense core granule trafficking and exocytosis.
GO:1990503 dendritic lamellar body cellular_component A specialized secretory organelle found in neurons and associated with the formation of dendrodendritic gap junctions.
GO:1990504 dense core granule exocytosis biological_process The secretion of molecules (e.g. neuropeptides, insulin-related peptides or neuromodulators such as serotonin and dopamine) contained within a membrane-bounced dense core granule by fusion of the granule with the plasma membrane of a cell in response to increased cytosolic calcium levels.
GO:1990505 mitotic DNA replication maintenance of fidelity biological_process Any maintenance of fidelity that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
GO:1990506 mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication biological_process A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands during the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:1990508 CKM complex cellular_component Cyclin-dependent kinase complex which reversibly associates with the Mediator complex. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae it consists of SSN2, SSN3, SSN8 and SRB8.
GO:1990509 PYM-mago-Y14 complex cellular_component Protein complex involved in the disassembly of Mago-Y14 from the spliced mRNA during first round of translation, independently of the translational machinery. Conserved from fission yeast to humans.
GO:1990512 Cry-Per complex cellular_component Nuclear transcriptional repressor complex that is capable of negatively regulating CLOCK-BMAL-dependent transactivation of genes in a delayed negative feedback manner which generates circadian rhythms.
GO:1990513 CLOCK-BMAL transcription complex cellular_component Transcription factor complex which interacts with E-box regulatory elements in target genes, including Period (Per1, Per2, Per3) and Cryptochrome (Cry1, Cry2), to activate their transcription during the daytime. The CRY-PER complexes inhibit CLOCK-BMAL1-driven transcription in a negative feedback loop to generate circadian rhythms.
GO:1990514 5' transitive RNA interference biological_process An RNA interference where the silencing signal spreads 5' along the target mRNA, outside of the initial target sequence. Typically involves the formation of secondary siRNAs formed when the initial mRNA target sequence functions as a template for 5' to 3' synthesis of new dsRNA.
GO:1990515 3' transitive RNA interference biological_process An RNA interference where the silencing signal spreads 3' along the target mRNA, outside of the initial target sequence. Typically involves the formation of secondary siRNAs formed when the initial mRNA target sequence functions as a template for 5' to 3' synthesis of new dsRNA.
GO:1990516 ribonucleotide excision repair biological_process The pathway by which a ribonucleotide is removed from DNA and replaced by a deoxyribonucleotide. The ribonucleotide is incised by RNase H2, and further excised by an endonuclease. The resulting 1 nt gap is then repaired by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
GO:1990518 single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, in the presence of single-stranded DNA; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 3' to 5'.
GO:1990519 pyrimidine nucleotide import into mitochondrion biological_process The process in which a pyrimidine nucleotide is transported across the mitochondrial inner membrane, into the mitochondrial matrix.
GO:1990520 separase-securin complex cellular_component A protein complex that includes separase (a protease which cleaves cohesin as part of chromosome separation) and securin, a protease inhibitor. Chromosome separation is inhibited until securin is degraded by the Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC).
GO:1990522 tail spike morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the nematode tail spike is generated and organized. An example of this process is seen in C. elegans, where the tapered tail spike is formed during embryogenesis by a filamentous process that passes posteriorly through hyp10, the tail ventral hypodermis; the filamentous process is formed by a binucleate cell, the tail-spike cell, that subsequently undergoes programmed cell death.
GO:1990523 bone regeneration biological_process The regrowth of bone following its loss or destruction.
GO:1990524 INA complex cellular_component A protein complex located in the inner membrane of mitochondria that is involved in the assembly of the peripheral (or stator) stalk of the mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase (also known as the F1F0 ATP synthase). In budding yeast, this complex includes Ina22p and Ina17p.
GO:1990525 BIR domain binding molecular_function Binding to a Baculovirus Inhibitor of apoptosis protein Repeat (BIR) domain.
GO:1990526 Ste12p-Dig1p-Dig2p complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that is involved in the transcription regulation of mating genes in the yeast S. cerevisiae.
GO:1990527 Tec1p-Ste12p-Dig1p complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex that is involved in the transcriptional regulation of primarily filamentation genes, but also mating genes, in the yeast S. cerevisiae.
GO:1990528 Rvs161p-Rvs167p complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in endocytosis in the yeast S. cerevisiae.
GO:1990529 glycosylphosphatidylinositol-mannosyltransferase I complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in the transfer of the four mannoses in the GPI-anchor precursor. In yeast S. cerevisiae this complex consists of Pbn1p and Gpi14p and in rat this complex consists of PIG-X and PIG-M.
GO:1990530 Cdc50p-Drs2p complex cellular_component A protein complex that functions as a phospholipid-translocating P-Type ATPase. In budding yeast, this complex consists of Cdc50p and Drs2p proteins, and is involved in the trafficking of transport vesicles between the late Golgi and the early endosome.
GO:1990531 phospholipid-translocating ATPase complex cellular_component A protein complex that functions as a phospholipid-translocating P-Type ATPase.
GO:1990532 stress response to nickel ion biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a nickel ion stimulus.
GO:1990533 Dom34-Hbs1 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of one subunit known as Dom34 or Pelota that has similarity to translation termination factor eRF1, and another subunit, Hbs1, that is a GTPase with similarity to translation termination factor eRF3. The Dom34-Hbs1 complex has a role in cotranslational mRNA quality control by promoting ribosomal subunit dissociation and peptidyl-tRNA release when translation is stalled, facilitating no-go decay and nonstop decay.
GO:1990534 thermospermine oxidase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+ = S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine.
GO:1990535 neuron projection maintenance biological_process The organization process that preserves a neuron projection in a stable functional or structural state. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
GO:1990536 phosphoenolpyruvate transmembrane import into Golgi lumen biological_process The directed movement of phosphoenolpyruvate into the Golgi lumen across the Golgi membrane.
GO:1990537 mitotic spindle polar microtubule cellular_component Any of the mitotic spindle microtubules that come from each pole and overlap at the spindle midzone.
GO:1990538 xylan O-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a xylan= CoA + an acetylated xylan.
GO:1990539 fructose import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of fructose substance from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1990540 mitochondrial manganese ion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a manganese ion is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990542 mitochondrial transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other into, out of or within a mitochondrion.
GO:1990543 mitochondrial S-adenosyl-L-methionine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which S-adenosyl-L-methionine is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990544 mitochondrial ATP transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which ATP is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990545 mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which thiamine pyrophosphate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990546 mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a tricarboxylic acid is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990547 mitochondrial phosphate ion transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which a phosphate ion is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990548 mitochondrial FAD transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which FAD is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990549 mitochondrial NAD transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which NAD is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990550 mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which alpha-ketoglutarate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990551 mitochondrial 2-oxoadipate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which 2-oxoadipate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990553 mitochondrial 5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which 5'-adenylyl sulfate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990554 mitochondrial 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990555 mitochondrial oxaloacetate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which oxaloacetate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990556 mitochondrial isopropylmalate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which 2-isopropylmalate(2-) is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990557 mitochondrial sulfate transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which sulfate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990558 mitochondrial malonate(1-) transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which malonate(1-) is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990559 mitochondrial coenzyme A transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which coenzyme A is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990562 syndecan-syntenin-ALIX complex cellular_component An exosome complex that is assembled in the multivesicular body (MVB) membrane and chaperoned to the exosome by the ESCRT-III machinery.
GO:1990563 extracellular exosome complex cellular_component A protein complex that is wholly or partially contained within the lumen or membrane of the extracellular vesicular exosome.
GO:1990564 protein polyufmylation biological_process Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 to a protein, forming an UFM1 chain.
GO:1990565 HSP90-CDC37 chaperone complex cellular_component A protein kinase chaperone complex required for the proper folding, maturation and stabilization of target proteins (mostly signaling protein kinases, some steroid hormone receptors), usually during or immediately after completion of translation. The highly conserved, phosphorylated CDC37-Ser13 (vertebrates) or cdc37-Ser14 (yeast) is essential for complex assembly and target protein binding. CDC37-Ser13 (Ser14) is phosphorylated by Casein kinase II (CK2), which in turn is a target of CDC37 creating a positive feedback loop. Complex binding also prevents rapid ubiquitin-dependent proteosomal degradation of target proteins.
GO:1990566 I(KACh) inward rectifier potassium channel complex cellular_component An inward rectifier potassium channel complex expressed in cardiac muscle, specifically the sinoatrial node and atria, where it controls the heart rate, via regulation by G protein-coupled receptor signaling. In mammals it is composed of GIRK1 (or Kir3.1) and GIRK4 (or Kir3.4) subunits.
GO:1990567 DPS complex cellular_component A protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex that in S. pombe consists of the proteins Dis2, Ppn1, and Swd22.
GO:1990569 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which UDP-N-acetylglucosamine is transported across a membrane.
GO:1990570 GDP-mannose transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which GDP-mannose is transported across a membrane.
GO:1990571 meiotic centromere clustering biological_process The process by which centromeres/kinetochores attach to and migrate along microtubules to become localized to clusters at the spindle pole body during a meiotic prometaphase I.
GO:1990572 TERT-RMRP complex cellular_component A ribonucleoprotein complex that has RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRP) activity, and is composed of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and the non-coding RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease (RMRP).
GO:1990573 potassium ion import across plasma membrane biological_process The directed movement of potassium ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
GO:1990574 meiotic spindle astral microtubule cellular_component Any of the meiotic spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell.
GO:1990575 mitochondrial L-ornithine transmembrane transport biological_process The process in which L-ornithine is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
GO:1990576 G protein-coupled glucose receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular glucose molecule and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
GO:1990577 C-terminal protein demethylation biological_process The removal of a methyl group from the C-terminal amino acid of a protein.
GO:1990578 perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The membrane of the perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum, which is the portion of endoplasmic reticulum, the intracellular network of tubules and cisternae, that occurs near the nucleus.
GO:1990579 peptidyl-serine trans-autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation of a peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine on an identical protein. For example, phosphorylation by the other kinase within a homodimer.
GO:1990580 regulation of cytoplasmic translational termination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational termination.
GO:1990583 phospholipase D activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of the enzyme phospholipase D.
GO:1990584 cardiac Troponin complex cellular_component A complex of accessory proteins (cardiac troponin T, cardiac troponin I and cardiac troponin C) found associated with actin in cardiac muscle thin filaments; involved in calcium regulation important for muscle contraction.
GO:1990585 hydroxyproline O-arabinosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose + a [protein]-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline <=> a protein-O-(beta-L-arabinofuranose)-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + UDP + H+.
GO:1990586 divisome complex cellular_component A protein complex required for prokaryotic cell division (FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis). These complexes are assembled and recruited to the cell septum in a strictly controlled sequence and co-ordinate invagination of the cell membrane, inward growth of the peptidoglycan layer, constriction of the outer membrane and separation of daughter cells.
GO:1990587 FtsQBL complex cellular_component A protein complex required for prokaryotic cell division (FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis). Part of the divisome. Assembled independently of the other divisome components in the cytoplasm prior to transport to the cell septum. In E. coli consists of FtsB, FtsL and FtsQ.
GO:1990588 FtsBL complex cellular_component A protein complex required for prokaryotic cell division (FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis). Part of the divisome. Assembled independently of the other divisome components in the cytoplasm prior to transport to the cell septum. In E. coli consists of FtsB and FtsL.
GO:1990589 ATF4-CREB1 transcription factor complex cellular_component Transcription factor complex consisting of ATF4 and CREB1 subunits that is capable of binding to cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3') as part of the positive regulation of transcription. Regulatory targets include the GRP78 (HSPA5) promoter in humans, whose activation by this complex is part of the ER stress response pathway.
GO:1990590 ATF1-ATF4 transcription factor complex cellular_component Transcription factor complex consisting of ATF1 and ATF4 subunits that is capable of binding to cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3') of the GRP78 (HSPA5) promoter. Involved in the ER stress response pathway.
GO:1990591 asparagine transmembrane import into vacuole biological_process The directed movement of asparagine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:1990592 protein K69-linked ufmylation biological_process A protein ufmylation process in which a polymer of the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 is formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 69 of the UFM1 monomers, is added to a protein.
GO:1990593 nascent polypeptide-associated complex binding molecular_function Binding to nascent polypeptide-associated complex, a heterodimeric protein complex that can reversibly bind to ribosomes and is located in direct proximity to newly synthesized polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome.
GO:1990594 L-altrarate dehydratase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: L-altrarate = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate + H2O.
GO:1990595 mast cell secretagogue receptor activity molecular_function Combining with basic secretagogues to initiate pseudo-allergic reactions in mast cells.
GO:1990597 AIP1-IRE1 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of IRE1 (inositol-requiring enzyme-1) bound to AIP1 (ASK1-interacting protein 1/DAB2-interacting protein).
GO:1990599 3' overhang single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within 3' overhang single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.
GO:1990600 single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activator activity molecular_function Increases the activity of a single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activator activity.
GO:1990601 5' overhang single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within 5' overhang single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.
GO:1990603 dark adaptation biological_process The process by which the rods of the retina gradually become fully responsive to dim light when no longer exposed to bright light.
GO:1990604 IRE1-TRAF2-ASK1 complex cellular_component A protein complex of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that consists of IRE1 (Inositol-requiring enzyme-1), TRAF2 (TNF receptor-associated factor 2) and ASK1 (Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1, a MAP3K).
GO:1990605 GU repeat RNA binding molecular_function Binding to an RNA molecule containing GU repeats.
GO:1990606 membrane scission GTPase motor activity molecular_function Generation of a 'twisting' activity resulting in the scission of a membrane, driven by GTP hydrolysis.
GO:1990608 mitotic spindle pole body localization biological_process A process in which a mitotic spindle pole body is transported to, or maintained in, a specific cellular location.
GO:1990609 glutamate-cysteine ligase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of glutamate-cysteine ligase.
GO:1990610 acetolactate synthase regulator activity molecular_function Binds to and modulates the activity of acetolactate synthase.
GO:1990611 regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation in response to stress biological_process Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational initiation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
GO:1990612 Sad1-Kms1 LINC complex cellular_component A LINC complex implicated in the connection of DNA double strand breaks to the cytoskeleton during DNA double-strand break repair.
GO:1990615 Kelch-containing formin regulatory complex cellular_component A protein complex that regulates actin cable formation, polarized cell growth, and cytokinesis in a formin-dependent manner. In S. cerevisiae the complex is composed of Bud14p and two Kelch family proteins, Kel1p and Kel2p.
GO:1990616 magnesium ion export from mitochondrion biological_process The directed movement of magnesium ions out of mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:1990617 CHOP-ATF4 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric transcription factor complex that is composed of CHOP (C/EBP homology protein, GADD153) and ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4, also known as cAMP response element binding protein-2/CREB-2) subunits.
GO:1990619 histone H3-K9 deacetylation biological_process The modification of histone H3 by the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 9 of the histone.
GO:1990620 ANPR-A receptor complex cellular_component A receptor complex composed of two ANPR-A molecules and expressed in the heart atrium in mammals; it plays a major role in the regulation of blood pressure and salt-fluid volume homeostasis. Binding of the ligand AMP in response to atrial distension (high blood volume) leads to guanylate cyclase activity of the ANPR-A receptor complex, thereby elevating intracellular cGMP levels. The end result is a reduction in blood volume and, therefore, a reduction in cardiac output and systemic blood pressure.
GO:1990621 ESCRT IV complex cellular_component An ESCRT complex that has AAA-ATPase activity and is involved in ESCRT-mediated intralumenal vesicle formation and the final stages of cytokinesis. The complex catalyzes disassembly of the ESCRT III filament around the neck of the budding vesicle in an ATP-driven reaction, resulting in membrane scission and recycling of the ESCRT III components back to the cytosol. In yeast, it is formed by the AAA ATPase Vps4 and its cofactor Vta1.
GO:1990622 CHOP-ATF3 complex cellular_component A heterodimeric protein complex that is composed of CHOP (C/EBP homology protein, GADD153) and ATF3 (activating transcription factor 3) subunits.
GO:1990623 Herring body cellular_component The dilated terminal portions of neurosecretory axons constituting the hypothalamohypophyseal tract, found in close proximity to sinusoidal capillaries in the posterior pituitary. Herring bodies consist of aggregates of membrane-bound neurosecretory vesicles where oxytocin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) are stored prior to release. Each Herring body also contains ATP and either neurophysin I or neurophysin II which bind to oxytocin and ADH, respectively.
GO:1990624 guanyl nucleotide exchange factor inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a guanyl nucleotide exchange factor.
GO:1990625 negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation in response to stress biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of cytoplasmic translation initiation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
GO:1990626 mitochondrial outer membrane fusion biological_process The membrane organization process that joins two mitochondrial outer membranes to form a single membrane.
GO:1990627 mitochondrial inner membrane fusion biological_process The membrane organization process that joins two mitochondrial inner membranes to form a single membrane.
GO:1990629 phospholamban complex cellular_component A protein complex found as a homopentamer of the phospholamban (PLN) protein in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane of cardiomyocytes. Cardiac PLN is a main determinant of muscle contraction and relaxation, by regulating intracellular calcium levels.
GO:1990630 IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of IRE1 (Inositol-requiring enzyme-1), RACK1 (Receptor of activated protein kinase C 1, GNB2L1) and PP2A (protein phosphatase 2A). RACK1 acts as an adaptor to bridge an interaction between IRE1 and PP2A.
GO:1990631 ErbB-4 class receptor binding molecular_function Binding to the protein-tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB-4/HER4.
GO:1990632 branching involved in submandibular gland morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the branching structure of the submandibular gland is generated and organized.
GO:1990633 mutator focus cellular_component A type of punctate focus localized to the perinuclear region of germline cytoplasm in C. elegans. Mutator foci are required for RNA interference (RNAi) and serve as sites of small inhibitory RNA (siRNA) amplification. As such, proteins that localize to mutator foci include RNA-directed RNA polymerases (RdRPs) and beta-nucleotidyltransferases. Mutator foci are distinct from, but adjacent to or partially overlap, P granules.
GO:1990634 protein phosphatase 5 binding molecular_function Binding to protein phosphatase 5.
GO:1990635 proximal dendrite cellular_component The dendrite of the dendritic tree that is closest to the neuronal cell body (the soma).
GO:1990636 reproductive senescence biological_process A life cycle stage during which the reproductive capacity and fitness of an organism declines.
GO:1990637 response to prolactin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prolactin stimulus. The anterior pituitary hormone prolactin has a number of roles including being essential for lactation.
GO:1990638 response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
GO:1990640 inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 2,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 2,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:1990641 response to iron ion starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of iron ion.
GO:1990643 cellular response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
GO:1990644 microtubule site clamp molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that attaches the spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.
GO:1990646 cellular response to prolactin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prolactin stimulus.
GO:1990647 C/EBP complex cellular_component A dimeric, sequence specific DNA-binding transcription factor complex regulating the expression of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses. Exists at least as alpha and beta homodimeric forms. Binds to regulatory regions of several acute-phase and cytokines genes and probably plays a role in the regulation of acute-phase reaction, inflammation and hemopoiesis. The consensus recognition site is 5'-T[TG]NNGNAA[TG]-3'. Transcription factor activity is inhibited by binding of CHOP forming heterodimers with alternative transcription factor activities.
GO:1990648 inositol-4,5,6-triphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 4,5,6-trisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 4,6-bisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:1990649 inositol-1,2,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:1990650 inositol-2,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 2,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 2,4,6-trisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:1990651 inositol-1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + phosphate.
GO:1990654 sebum secreting cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of sebocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A sebocyte is an epithelial cell that makes up the sebaceous glands, and secrete sebum.
GO:1990655 4 iron, 3 sulfur cluster binding molecular_function Binding to a 4 iron, 3 sulfur (4Fe-3S) cluster, an uncommon iron-sulfur cluster with unique properties found in oxygen-tolerant Ni-Fe hydrogenases of various bacteria.
GO:1990656 t-SNARE clustering biological_process The clustering process in which t-SNARES are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. t-SNAREs are cell surface proteins which are part of secretory microdomain assemblies.
GO:1990657 iNOS-S100A8/A9 complex cellular_component A protein complex capable of stimulus-inducible nitric-oxide synthase activity. S-nitrosylates cysteine residues in target proteins, a principal mechanism of nitric oxide (NO)-mediated signal transduction. In mammals consists of NOS2, S100A8 and S100A9. S100A9 acts both as an adaptor linking NOS2 to its target and as a transnitrosylase that transfers the nitric oxide moiety from NOS2 to its target, via its own S-nitrosylated cysteine.
GO:1990658 transnitrosylase complex cellular_component A transferase complex which is capable of transferring nitrogenous groups from one component to another.
GO:1990659 sequestering of manganese ion biological_process The process of binding or confining manganese ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
GO:1990660 calprotectin complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of S100A8 and S100A9 and capable of limiting Mn(2+) and Zn(2+) availability at sites of infection. Also binds Ca(2+). Expressed and released by neutrophils and epithelial cells, it exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity attributed to its metal-binding properties. Endogenous ligand of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) initiating signal transduction through NF-kappa-B pathways.
GO:1990661 S100A8 complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of a S100A8 dimer and capable of binding to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).
GO:1990662 S100A9 complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of a S100A9 dimer and capable of binding to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) initiating signal transduction through NF-kappa-B pathways. Transports arachidonic acid between the cytosol and the NADPH oxidase complex at the plasma membrane in neutrophils as part of an inflammatory signal cascade leading to an oxidative burst. Complexes with microtubules to increase cell motility.
GO:1990663 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate) activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + fumarate = orotate + succinate.
GO:1990664 Nkx-2.5 complex cellular_component A transcription factor complex formed by two or more subunits of Nkx-2.5. Nkx-2.5 is an evolutionary conserved transcription factor important for the specification and differentiation of cardiomyocytes during heart development. It is also required for spleen development. It binds DNA either as a monomer, or a homodimer, or a heterodimer complex to activate or inhibit expression of genes.
GO:1990665 AnxA2-p11 complex cellular_component A heterotetrameric protein complex comprising two Annexin A2 (AnxA2) monomers and two copies of its binding partner, S100 protein p11 (S100A10).
GO:1990666 PCSK9-LDLR complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of the serine protease PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-9) and a low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR). Interaction typically occurs through the epidermal growth factor-like repeat A (EGF-A) domain of the LDLR, and complex formation promotes degradation of the LDLR through the endosome/lysosome pathway.
GO:1990667 PCSK9-AnxA2 complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of the serine protease PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-9) and annexin A2 (AnxA2).
GO:1990668 vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ERGIC. This can involve anterograde or retrograde transport vesicles.
GO:1990669 endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) derived vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around an ERGIC-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ER. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.
GO:1990670 vesicle fusion with Golgi cis cisterna membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi cis cisterna. This can involve anterograde or retrograde transport vesicles.
GO:1990671 vesicle fusion with Golgi medial cisterna membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi medial cisterna. This can involve anterograde or retrograde transport vesicles.
GO:1990672 medial-Golgi-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi trans cisterna membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a medial-Golgi-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi trans cisterna. Vesicles are involved in anterograde transport.
GO:1990674 Golgi cis cisterna membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the cis portion of the Golgi complex.
GO:1990675 Golgi medial cisterna membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the medial portion of the Golgi complex.
GO:1990676 Golgi trans cisterna membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the trans portion of the Golgi complex.
GO:1990677 mitochondrial inner membrane assembly complex cellular_component A protein complex that promotes the biogenesis of mitochondrial F1Fo-ATP synthase by facilitating assembly of the peripheral stalk. Loss of INAC function causes dissociation of the F1-domain from the membrane-integral Fo-portion.
GO:1990678 histone H4-K16 deacetylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 16 of the histone.
GO:1990679 histone H4-K12 deacetylation biological_process The modification of histone H4 by the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 12 of the histone.
GO:1990680 response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone stimulus. The binding of any one of three melanocyte-stimulating hormones causes dispersal of melanosomes in melanophores of poikilothermic vertebrates.
GO:1990682 CSF1-CSF1R complex cellular_component A protein complex consisting of a macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1, also called M-CSF) dimer bound to a dimerized receptor (CSF1R, also called FMS). Receptor dimerization requires the presence of the ligand.
GO:1990683 DNA double-strand break attachment to nuclear envelope biological_process A process in which the DNA double-strand breaks are attached to the inner surface of the nuclear envelope proximal to the spindle pole body, or iMTOCs.
GO:1990684 protein-lipid-RNA complex cellular_component A macromolecular complex containing separate protein, lipid and RNA molecules. Separate in this context means not covalently bound to each other.
GO:1990685 HDL-containing protein-lipid-RNA complex cellular_component A protein-lipid-RNA complex containing separate high-density lipoprotein (HDL), lipid and RNA molecules. Separate in this context means not covalently bound to each other.
GO:1990686 LDL-containing protein-lipid-RNA complex cellular_component A protein-lipid-RNA complex containing separate low-density lipoprotein (LDL), lipid and RNA molecules. Separate in this context means not covalently bound to each other.
GO:1990687 endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around an endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ERGIC. Such vesicles include COPII-coated transport vesicles involved in anterograde transport.
GO:1990688 Golgi vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a Golgi vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ERGIC. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.
GO:1990689 endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) derived vesicle fusion with Golgi cis cisterna membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around an ERGIC-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi cis cisterna. Such vesicles include COPII-coated transport vesicles involved in anterograde transport.
GO:1990690 Golgi medial cisterna-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi cis cisterna membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a Golgi medial cisterna-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi cis cisterna. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.
GO:1990691 cis-Golgi-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi medial cisterna membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a cis-Golgi-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the medial-Golgi cisterna. Vesicles are involved in anterograde transport.
GO:1990692 trans-Golgi-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi medial cisterna membrane biological_process The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a trans-Golgi-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the medial-Golgi cisterna. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.
GO:1990696 USH2 complex cellular_component A protein complex composed of four proteins, loss of which results in Usher Syndrome type 2 (USH2 syndrome), a leading genetic cause of combined hearing and vision loss. This complex is conserved in many species; in mice, it is composed of USH2A, GPR98 (aka ADGRV1), WHRN, and PDZD7.
GO:1990697 protein depalmitoleylation biological_process The removal of palmitoleyl group, a 16-carbon monounsaturated fatty acid (C16:1), from a lipoprotein.
GO:1990698 palmitoleoyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoleyl group, a 16-carbon monounsaturated fatty acid (C16:1), to an acceptor molecule.
GO:1990699 palmitoleyl hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of a hydrolase reaction that removes a palmitoleyl moiety, a 16-carbon monounsaturated fatty acid (C16:1), from some substrate.
GO:1990700 nucleolar chromatin organization biological_process Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of nucleolar chromatin.
GO:1990705 cholangiocyte proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of cholangiocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cholangiocyte population. A cholangiocyte is an epithelial cell that is part of the bile duct. Cholangiocytes contribute to bile secretion via net release of bicarbonate and water.
GO:1990706 MAD1 complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in the assembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex that in turn inhibits the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C).
GO:1990708 conditioned place preference biological_process The associative learning process by which an animal learns and remembers an association between a neutral, unchanging environment and a putatively rewarding, internal state produced by a xenobiotic or drug.
GO:1990709 presynaptic active zone organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a presynaptic active zone.
GO:1990710 MutS complex cellular_component A homodimeric mismatch repair complex involved in binding to and correcting insertion/deletion mutations.
GO:1990711 beta-catenin-ICAT complex cellular_component Transcription factor complex that inhibits binding of Tcf to beta-catenin while preserving interaction of catenin with cadherin thus inhibiting transcription mediated by beta-catenin-Tcf complex.
GO:1990712 HFE-transferrin receptor complex cellular_component A protein complex containing at least HFE and a transferrin receptor (either TFR1/TFRC or TFR2), proposed to play a role in the sensing of transferrin-bound Fe (Fe2-Tf) on the plasma membrane to regulate hepcidin transcription.
GO:1990713 survivin complex cellular_component A protein complex that negatively regulates apoptotic processes. In human, this anti-apoptotic complex is a homodimer of BIRC5 (survivin) and provides one survivin molecule to the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC).
GO:1990714 hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues present in the peptide backbone.
GO:1990715 mRNA CDS binding molecular_function Binding to an mRNA molecule coding sequence (CDS).
GO:1990716 axonemal central apparatus cellular_component Part of the 9+2 axoneme, that occurs in most motile cilia, consisting of the pair of two single central microtubules and their associated structures which include the central pair projections, the central pair bridges linking the two tubules, and the central pair caps which are attached to the distal or plus ends of the microtubules.
GO:1990717 axonemal central bridge cellular_component Part of the 9+2 axoneme, that occurs in most motile cilia, consisting of the two bridges which connect the central pair of single microtubules.
GO:1990718 axonemal central pair projection cellular_component Part of the 9+2 axoneme, that occurs in most motile cilia, consisting of the projections off of the central pair of single microtubules.
GO:1990719 C1 axonemal microtubule cellular_component One of two microtubules present in the axonemal central pair. It is distinguishable from the C2 axonemal microtubule (also called C2 tubule) by the presence of differing protein components of the projections.
GO:1990720 C2 axonemal microtubule cellular_component One of two microtubules present in the axonemal central pair. It is distinguishable from the C1 axonemal microtubule (also called C1 tubule) by the presence of differing protein components of the projections.
GO:1990722 DAPK1-calmodulin complex cellular_component A serine/threonine protein kinase complex involved in cell survival, apoptosis and autophagic cell death pathways. DAPK1 is activated by the dephosphorylation of a n-terminal serine and calcium-calmodulin binding.
GO:1990723 cytoplasmic periphery of the nuclear pore complex cellular_component Cytoplasm situated in close proximity to a nuclear pore complex.
GO:1990724 galectin complex cellular_component A homodimeric protein complex that is capable of binding a range of carbohydrates and is involved in anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic processes.
GO:1990725 cord factor receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a cord factor, an M. tuberculosis cell wall glycolipid, and transmitting a signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
GO:1990726 Lsm1-7-Pat1 complex cellular_component A conserved, heteroheptameric, cytoplasmic protein complex composed of Lsm1, Lsm2, Lsm3, Lsm4, Lsm5, Lsm6, Lsm7, and Pat1, or orthologs thereof, that shows a strong binding preference for oligoadenylated RNAs over polyadenylated RNAs. May bind further associated proteins. Facilitates the deadenylation-dependent decapping of mRNA in the P-body thereby regulating mRNA decay and subsequent degradation by the 5' to 3' pathway.
GO:1990727 tubulin folding cofactor complex cellular_component A multimeric protein complex involved in tubulin alpha-beta-subunit folding assembly consisting of beta-tubulin-TFC-D, alpha-tubulin-TFC-E and TFC-C, through which tubulin subunit association and dimer release occur.
GO:1990728 mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint MAD1-MAD2 complex cellular_component A protein complex involved in the assembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex that in turn inhibits the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). The MAD1 dimer recruits the open form of MAD2 (O-MAD2) turning it into the closed form (C-MAD2) upon binding. C-MAD2 inhibits CDC20, a member of the APC/C, upon release from the MAD1-MAD2 complex.
GO:1990730 VCP-NSFL1C complex cellular_component A protein complex between the ATPase VCP (p97) and its cofactor p47 (NSFL1C). In human, the protein complex consists of one homotrimer of NSFL1C/p47 per homohexamer of VCP/p97.
GO:1990732 pyrenoid cellular_component A non-membrane-bounded organelle found within the chloroplasts of algae and hornworts; responsible for carbon dioxide fixation.
GO:1990733 titin-telethonin complex cellular_component A protein complex formed between the N-terminus of the giant sarcomeric filament protein titin and the Z-disk ligand, telethonin. The complex is part of the Z-disk of the skeletal and cardiac sarcomere. Telethonin binding to titin might be essential for the initial assembly, stabilization and functional integrity of the titin filament, and hence important for muscle contraction relaxation in mature myofibrils.
GO:1990734 astral microtubule anchoring at mitotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which an astral microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a mitotic spindle pole body. Microtubules attach to spindle pole bodies at the minus end.
GO:1990735 gamma-tubulin complex localization to mitotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at a mitotic spindle pole body.
GO:1990736 regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the depolarizing direction away from the resting potential in a vascular smooth muscle cell.
GO:1990737 response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress caused by a manganese stimulus.
GO:1990738 pseudouridine 5'-phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: pseudouridine 5'-phosphate + H2O = pseudouridine + phosphate.
GO:1990739 granulosa cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of granulosa cells, resulting in the expansion of the granulosa cells population. A granulosa cell is a supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge.
GO:1990742 microvesicle cellular_component An extracellular vesicle released from the plasma membrane and ranging in size from about 100 nm to 1000 nm.
GO:1990743 protein sialylation biological_process A protein modification process that results in the addition of a sialic acid unit to the end of an oligosaccharide chain in a glycoprotein.
GO:1990745 EARP complex cellular_component A quatrefoil tethering complex required for endocytic recycling.
GO:1990747 pancreatic trypsinogen secretion biological_process The regulated release of trypsinogen from the cells of the exocrine pancreas.
GO:1990748 cellular detoxification biological_process Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a toxic substance. These may include transport of the toxic substance away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.
GO:1990749 polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activator activity molecular_function Increases the activity of the enzyme polynucleotide adenylyltransferase.
GO:1990751 Schwann cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a Schwann cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
GO:1990752 microtubule end cellular_component Any end of a microtubule. Microtubule ends differ in that the so-called microtubule plus-end is the one that preferentially grows by polymerization, with respect to the minus-end.
GO:1990753 equatorial cell cortex cellular_component The region of the cell cortex in a mitotically dividing cell that flanks the central spindle and corresponds to the site of actomyosin ring formation that results in cleavage furrow formation and ingression.
GO:1990755 mitotic spindle microtubule depolymerization biological_process The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of a microtubule that is part of the mitotic spindle.
GO:1990756 ubiquitin ligase-substrate adaptor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a ubiquitin ligase and its substrate. Usually mediated by F-box BTB/POZ domain proteins.
GO:1990757 ubiquitin ligase activator activity molecular_function Binds to and increases the activity of a ubiquitin ligase.
GO:1990758 mitotic sister chromatid biorientation biological_process The mitotic cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable, end-on attachments to the plus ends of microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles, oriented such that separation can proceed. This is the final step in metaphase plate congression.
GO:1990760 osmolarity-sensing monoatomic cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic cation by a channel that opens when a change in the osmolarity occurs in the extracellular space of the cell in which the cation channel resides.
GO:1990761 growth cone lamellipodium cellular_component A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of an axonal or dendritic growth cone; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
GO:1990762 cytoplasmic alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation biological_process The process of coupling alanine to alanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by alanyl-tRNA synthetase involved in cytoplasmic translation.
GO:1990763 arrestin family protein binding molecular_function Binding to a member of the arrestin family, proteins involved in agonist-mediated desensitization of G protein-coupled receptors.
GO:1990764 myofibroblast contraction biological_process The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of a myofibroblast.
GO:1990765 colon smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry of the large intestine, exclusive of the rectum. The colon is that part of the large intestine that connects the small intestine to the rectum.
GO:1990767 prostaglandin receptor internalization biological_process The process that results in the uptake of a prostaglandin receptor into an endocytic vesicle.
GO:1990768 gastric mucosal blood circulation biological_process The flow of blood through the gastric mucosa of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients and the removal of waste products.
GO:1990769 proximal neuron projection cellular_component The portion of an axon or dendrite that is close to the neuronal cell body.
GO:1990770 small intestine smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry in the intestine between the stomach and the large intestine.
GO:1990771 clathrin-dependent extracellular exosome endocytosis biological_process The clathrin-mediated endocytosis of an extracellular exosome.
GO:1990772 substance P secretion biological_process The regulated release of substance P, a peptide hormone that is involved in neurotransmission, inflammation, and antimicrobial activity.
GO:1990773 matrix metallopeptidase secretion biological_process The regulated release of matrix metallopeptidases, a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that can degrade extracellular matrix proteins and process other types of proteins.
GO:1990775 endothelin production biological_process The appearance of a endothelin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoactive peptides involved in a variety of biological functions.
GO:1990776 response to angiotensin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen.
GO:1990777 lipoprotein particle cellular_component A spherical particle containing non-covalently associated proteins and lipids. Examples are plasma lipoprotein particles which transport lipids in the blood or lymph.
GO:1990778 protein localization to cell periphery biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell periphery.
GO:1990779 glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex cellular_component A transmembrane signaling receptor complex found exclusively on platelets. Involved in haemostasis and thrombosis where it aids blood coagulation.
GO:1990780 cytoplasmic side of dendritic spine plasma membrane cellular_component The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface surrounding a dendritic spine.
GO:1990781 response to immobilization stress combined with electrical stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus given while being held immobile.
GO:1990782 protein tyrosine kinase binding molecular_function Binding to protein tyrosine kinase.
GO:1990783 periphagosomal region of cytoplasm cellular_component Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, a phagosome.
GO:1990784 response to dsDNA biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded DNA stimulus.
GO:1990785 response to water-immersion restraint stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of water immersion while being held immobile.
GO:1990786 cellular response to dsDNA biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded DNA stimulus.
GO:1990787 negative regulation of hh target transcription factor activity biological_process Any process that decreases the activity of a transcription factor that activates transcription of Hedgehog-target genes in response to Smoothened signaling. In Drosophila, Cubitus interruptus (Ci) is the only identified transcription factor so far in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. In vertebrates members of the Gli protein family are activated by Hedgehog signaling.
GO:1990788 GLI-SUFU complex cellular_component A protein repressing GLI's transcription factor activity when SMO signaling is inactive. Upon ligand binding to the upstream receptor PTC (Patched) GLI dissociates from SUFU and activates transcription of hedgehog-target genes. In mammals it consists of SUFU and one of the GLI family proteins.
GO:1990789 thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of thyroid gland epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of the thyroid gland epithelial cell population.
GO:1990790 response to glial cell derived neurotrophic factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glial cell derived neurotrophic factor stimulus.
GO:1990791 dorsal root ganglion development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a dorsal root ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GO:1990792 cellular response to glial cell derived neurotrophic factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glial cell derived neurotrophic factor stimulus.
GO:1990793 substance P secretion, neurotransmission biological_process The controlled release of substance P by a cell, in which the substance P acts as a neurotransmitter.
GO:1990794 basolateral part of cell cellular_component The region of a cell situated by the cell sides which interface adjacent cells and near the base. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial cells.
GO:1990795 rod bipolar cell terminal bouton cellular_component A specialized region of the axon terminus portion of a rod bipolar axon. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
GO:1990796 photoreceptor cell terminal bouton cellular_component A specialized region of the axon terminus portion of a photoreceptor cell axon. A photoreceptor cell is a neuron specialized to detect and transduce light.
GO:1990798 pancreas regeneration biological_process The regrowth of a destroyed pancreas.
GO:1990799 mitochondrial tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation biological_process The process in which a uridine residue at position 34 in the anticodon of a mitochondrial tRNA is post-transcriptionally thiolated at the C2 position. This process involves transfer of a sulfur from cysteine to position C2 by several steps.
GO:1990805 central cylinder cellular_component A scaffolding structure present within the inner region of the ciliary transition zone. The central cylinder lies between the outer doublet and inner singlet microtubules.
GO:1990806 ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway biological_process The series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a ligand-gated ion channel on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a ligand-gated ion channel and ends with a molecular function that directly regulates a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
GO:1990808 F-bar domain binding molecular_function Binding to an F-BAR domain of a protein, a domain of about 60 residues that occurs in a wide range of cytoskeletal proteins.
GO:1990809 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network membrane.
GO:1990810 microtubule anchoring at mitotic spindle pole body biological_process Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a mitotic spindle pole body. Microtubules attach to spindle pole bodies at the minus end.
GO:1990811 MWP complex cellular_component A protein ternary complex that anchors microtubule minus ends to mitotic spindle pole bodies. The founding complex contains a microtubule anchoring protein (Msd1 in fission yeast), A WD-repeat Wdr8 family protein and and a minus end-directed kinesin.
GO:1990812 growth cone filopodium cellular_component A thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of an axonal or dendritic growth cone.
GO:1990813 meiotic centromeric cohesion protection in anaphase I biological_process The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome centromeric region is maintained during homologous chromosome segregation at meiotic anaphase I after cohesin is cleaved by separase along the arm regions.
GO:1990814 DNA/DNA annealing activity molecular_function An activity that faciliates the formation of a complementary double-stranded DNA molecule.
GO:1990816 vacuole-mitochondrion membrane contact site cellular_component A zone of apposition between the vacuolar membrane and the mitochondrial outer membrane, important for transfer of lipids between the two organelles.
GO:1990817 poly(A) RNA polymerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n)-3'-adenine ribonucleotide. The primer may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group.
GO:1990818 L-arginine transmembrane export from vacuole biological_process The directed movement of L-arginine out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
GO:1990819 mating projection actin fusion focus cellular_component A focus at the mating projection tip where the cell wall is degraded during conjugation with cellular fusion. Actin filaments form an aster-like structure from this location.
GO:1990820 response to mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling biological_process A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.
GO:1990822 basic amino acid transmembrane transport biological_process The directed movement of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO:1990823 response to leukemia inhibitory factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukemia inhibitory factor stimulus.
GO:1990825 sequence-specific mRNA binding molecular_function Binding to messenger RNA (mRNA) of a specific nucleotide composition or a specific sequence motif.
GO:1990826 nucleoplasmic periphery of the nuclear pore complex cellular_component Nucleoplasm situated in close proximity and peripheral to a nuclear pore complex.
GO:1990827 deaminase binding molecular_function Binding to an enzyme that catalyzes the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing ammonia (NH3).
GO:1990828 hepatocyte dedifferentiation biological_process The process in which a hepatocyte (specialized epithelial cell of the liver) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.
GO:1990829 C-rich single-stranded DNA binding molecular_function Binding to C-rich, single-stranded DNA.
GO:1990830 cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukemia inhibitory factor stimulus.
GO:1990831 cellular response to carcinoembryonic antigen biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carcinoembryonic antigen stimulus. The carcinoembryonic antigens represent a family of glycoproteins.
GO:1990832 slow axonal transport biological_process The directed slow movement of non-membranous molecules in nerve cell axons. It is comprised of a Slow Component a (SCa) and a Slow Component b (SCb) which differ in transport rates and protein composition.
GO:1990833 clathrin-uncoating ATPase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. Catalysis of the removal of clathrin from vesicle membranes, coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO:1990834 response to odorant biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an odorant stimulus. An odorant is any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell.
GO:1990836 lysosomal matrix cellular_component A matrix composed of supramolecular assemblies of lysosomal enzymes and lipids which forms at a pH of 5.0 within the lysosome.
GO:1990837 sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding molecular_function Binding to double-stranded DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA, e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
GO:1990838 poly(U)-specific exoribonuclease activity, producing 3' uridine cyclic phosphate ends molecular_function Catalysis of 3' exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U), to form poly(U)-N containing a 3' uridine cyclic phosphate (U>P).
GO:1990839 response to endothelin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an endothelin stimulus. Endothelin is any of three secretory vasoconstrictive peptides (endothelin-1, -2, -3).
GO:1990840 response to lectin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lectin stimulus. A lectin is a carbohydrate-binding protein, highly specific for binding sugar moieties.
GO:1990841 promoter-specific chromatin binding molecular_function Binding to a section of chromatin that is associated with gene promoter sequences of DNA.
GO:1990845 adaptive thermogenesis biological_process The regulated production of heat in response to short term environmental changes, such as stress, diet or reduced temperature.
GO:1990846 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase.
GO:1990849 vacuolar localization biological_process Any process in which the vacuole is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
GO:1990850 H-gal-GP complex cellular_component A membrane glycoprotein complex with aspartyl proteinase and metalloproteinase activity which is expressed in the gut. An example of this is found in the nematode Haemonchus contortus.
GO:1990851 Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex cellular_component A protein complex containing a secreted Wnt protein associated with its receptor, Frizzled (Fz), and co-receptor low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) or LRP6.
GO:1990852 protein transport along microtubule to spindle pole body biological_process The directed movement of a protein along a microtubule to the spindle pole body, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:1990854 vacuole-ER tethering biological_process The attachment of a lytic vacuole to the endoplasmic reticulum, which may facilitate exchange of metabolites between the organelles.
GO:1990856 methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA binding molecular_function Binding to methionine-initator methionine tRNA.
GO:1990858 cellular response to lectin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lectin stimulus. A lectin is a carbohydrate-binding protein, highly specific for binding sugar moieties.
GO:1990859 cellular response to endothelin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an endothelin stimulus. Endothelin is any of three secretory vasoconstrictive peptides (endothelin-1, -2, -3).
GO:1990860 Pho85-Pho80 CDK-cyclin complex cellular_component A cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) complex that contains a kinase subunit and a regulatory cyclin subunit. An example of this complex in budding yeast S. cerevisiae consists of the Pho85 kinase and the Pho80 cyclin.
GO:1990861 Ubp3-Bre5 deubiquitination complex cellular_component A protein complex that cleaves ubiquitin from specific substrates. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this complex consists of Ubp3p and Bre5p.
GO:1990862 nuclear membrane complex Bqt3-Bqt4 cellular_component A protein complex that resides in the inner nuclear membrane and anchors telomeres to the nuclear envelope. In fission yeast, it is composed of Bqt3 and Bqt4.
GO:1990863 acinar cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of acinar cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. An acinar cell is a secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape-shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).
GO:1990864 response to growth hormone-releasing hormone biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth hormone-releasing hormone stimulus. Growth hormone-releasing hormone regulates the release of growth hormone, as well as some pancreatic proteins, and possibly other proteins.
GO:1990867 response to gastrin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gastrin stimulus.
GO:1990868 response to chemokine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemokine stimulus.
GO:1990869 cellular response to chemokine biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemokine stimulus.
GO:1990871 Vma12-Vma22 assembly complex cellular_component A protein complex that is involved in the assembly of the V-ATPase complex. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this complex consists of Vma12p and Vma22p.
GO:1990874 vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.
GO:1990875 nucleoplasmic side of nuclear pore cellular_component The side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) that faces the nucleoplasm.
GO:1990876 cytoplasmic side of nuclear pore cellular_component The side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) that faces the cytoplasm.
GO:1990877 FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP cellular_component A heterodimeric complex that functions as a GTPase-Activating Protein (GAP) Complex for members of the Rag family of GTPases. In the budding yeast, this complex contains Lst4 and Lst7, while the orthologous mammalian complex contains follicular (FLCN) and either follicular interacting protein 1 (FNIP1) or FNIP2.
GO:1990878 cellular response to gastrin biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gastrin stimulus.
GO:1990879 CST complex cellular_component A complex formed by the association of Cdc13 (CTC1 in mammals) with Stn1 in yeast (OBFC1 in mammals) and Ten1 protein (also TEN1 in mammals) with single-stranded telomeric DNA. The CST complex plays a role in telomere protection.
GO:1990880 cellular detoxification of copper ion biological_process Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of copper ions in a cell. These include transport of copper cations away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration.
GO:1990882 rRNA acetylation biological_process The modification of rRNA structure by addition of an acetyl group to rRNA. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.
GO:1990883 rRNA cytidine N-acetyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cytidine = CoA + N4-acetylcytidine. The cytidine is within the polynucleotide chain of an rRNA.
GO:1990884 RNA acetylation biological_process The posttranscriptional addition of one or more acetyl groups to specific residues in an RNA molecule.
GO:1990887 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = ubiquinol-n + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:1990888 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol O-methyltransferase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
GO:1990889 H4K20me3 modified histone binding molecular_function Binding to a histone H4 in which the lysine residue at position 20 has been modified by trimethylation.
GO:1990890 netrin receptor binding molecular_function Binding to a netrin receptor.
GO:1990891 mitotic sister chromatid arm separation biological_process The cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during mitosis.
GO:1990892 mitotic chromosome arm condensation biological_process The cell cycle process in which chromosome arm chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells.
GO:1990893 mitotic chromosome centromere condensation biological_process The cell cycle process in which centromere chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis.
GO:1990895 regulation of protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip.
GO:1990896 protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip biological_process A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell cortex of the cell tip.
GO:1990900 ciliary pocket collar cellular_component A constriction site at the junction of the plasma, flagellar and flagellar pocket membranes where the flagellum emerges from the cell body. Observed in some unicellular eukaryotic species such as Chlamydomonas, Giardia and Trypanosoma.
GO:1990901 old cell pole cellular_component The cell pole distal from the most recent cell division.
GO:1990902 new cell pole cellular_component The cell pole proximal to the most recent cell division.
GO:1990904 ribonucleoprotein complex cellular_component A macromolecular complex that contains both RNA and protein molecules.
GO:1990905 dinoflagellate peduncle cellular_component A small, flexible, finger-like projection of cytoplasm containing an array of microtubles and located near the flagellar pores in some photosynthetic as well as nonphotosynthetic dinoflagellate species. Its functions are not fully understood, but it has been associated with feeding behavior (phagotrophy).
GO:1990906 accessory outer segment cellular_component A cilium-like cell projection emanating from the inner segment and running alongside the outer segment of photoreceptors.
GO:1990907 beta-catenin-TCF complex cellular_component A protein complex that contains beta-catenin and a member of the T-cell factor (TCF)/lymphoid enhancer binding factor (LEF) family of transcription factors.
GO:1990909 Wnt signalosome cellular_component A multiprotein protein complex containing membrane-localized Wnt receptors and cytosolic protein complexes, which is capable of transmitting the Wnt signal. Contains at least a Wnt protein, LRP5 or LRP6, a member of the Frizzled (Fz) family, Axin and and a Dishevelled (DVL) protein.
GO:1990910 response to hypobaric hypoxia biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension combined with low atmospheric pressure. Hypoxia is defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95% and hypobaric is defined as atmospheric pressure below 0.74 atm (greater than 2,500 m above sea level).
GO:1990911 response to psychosocial stress biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of exposure to aversive or demanding psychological and social conditions that tax or exceed the behavioral resources of the organism.
GO:1990913 sperm head plasma membrane cellular_component The plasma membrane that is part of the head section of a sperm cell.
GO:1990915 structural constituent of ascospore wall molecular_function The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of an ascospore wall.
GO:1990916 Isp3 layer of spore wall cellular_component The outermost layers of the spore wall, as described in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
GO:1990917 ooplasm cellular_component The cytoplasm of an ovum.
GO:1990918 double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination biological_process The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix that contributes to reciprocal meiotic recombination.
GO:1990919 proteasome-nuclear membrane anchor activity molecular_function The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a proteasome complex and a nuclear inner membrane, to maintain the nuclear membrane localization of the proteasome.
GO:1990922 hepatic stellate cell proliferation biological_process The multiplication or reproduction of hepatic stellate cells, resulting in the expansion of a hepatic stellate cell population. Hepatic stellate cells are found in the perisinusoidal space of the liver, and are capable of multiple roles including storage of retinol, presentation of antigen to T cells (including CD1d-restricted NKT cells), and upon activation, production of extracellular matrix components. This cell type comprises approximately 8-15% of total cells in the liver.
GO:1990923 PET complex cellular_component A protein complex that is composed of at least EXD1, TDRD12 and some PIWI protein. The complex is required for MILI slicing-triggered biogenesis and loading of MIWI2 piRNAs.
GO:1990926 short-term synaptic potentiation biological_process The process by which synaptic transmission, induced by the arrival of a spike (action potential) at a synapse, acts to increase the amount of neurotransmitter released in response to the arrival of subsequent spikes. This effect is seen when a train of closely space spikes arrives at a synapse with a low initial release probability. It occurs in a timeframe of tens to hundreds of milliseconds.
GO:1990927 calcium ion regulated lysosome exocytosis biological_process The process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules contained within a lysosome by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell, induced by a rise in cytosolic calcium-ion levels.
GO:1990928 response to amino acid starvation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids.
GO:1990929 sulfoquinovosidase activity molecular_function Catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing alpha-sulfoquinovoside residues in alpha-sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerides and alpha-sulfoquinovosyl glycerol, generating alpha-sulfoquinovose.
GO:1990930 mRNA N1-methyladenosine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidative demethylation of N1-methyladenosine RNA, with concomitant decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and releases oxidized methyl group on N1-methyladenosine as formaldehyde.
GO:1990931 mRNA N6-methyladenosine dioxygenase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the oxidative demethylation of N6-methyladenosine RNA, with concomitant decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and releases oxidized methyl group on N6-methyladenosine as formaldehyde.
GO:1990932 5.8S rRNA binding molecular_function Binding to 5.8S ribosomal RNA, a eukaryotic ribosomal RNA which forms a complex with 28S RNA.
GO:1990933 microtubule cytoskeleton attachment to nuclear envelope biological_process A process in which the microtubule cytoskeleton is attached to the nuclear envelope.
GO:1990934 nucleolus-like body cellular_component A nuclear compartment containing significant amounts of non-nucleolar, spliceosomal components. It is commonly found in germinal vesicle (GV) stage oocytes, and is similar to both nucleoli and sphere organelles.
GO:1990935 splicing factor binding molecular_function Binding to a protein involved in the process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to form the mature form of the RNA.
GO:1990936 vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation biological_process The process in which a vascular smooth muscle cell (a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.
GO:1990937 xylan acetylation biological_process The addition of one or more acetyl groups to a xylan molecule.
GO:1990938 peptidyl-aspartic acid autophosphorylation biological_process The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own aspartate amino acid residues, or an aspartate residue on an identical protein.
GO:1990941 mitotic spindle kinetochore microtubule cellular_component Any of the mitotic spindle microtubules that attach to the kinetochores of chromosomes by their plus ends, and maneuver the chromosomes during mitotic chromosome segregation.
GO:1990942 mitotic metaphase chromosome recapture biological_process A mechanism to recapture 'lost' chromosomes (chromosomes which have become detached from the spindle) during metaphase of mitotic chromosome segregation. Chromosomes with unattached kinetochores are migrated along (non polar) spindle microtubules to the mitotic spindle pole body by a combination of microtubule depolymerisation and 'kinetochore sliding' (migration of the chromosome along the microtubule). The chromosome subsequently migrates along the polar spindle microtubule to the metaphase plate.
GO:1990943 mating type region replication fork barrier binding molecular_function Binding to the replication fork barrier found in the mating type region of fission yeast.
GO:1990946 meiosis I/meiosis II transition biological_process The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from meiosis I to meiosis II.
GO:1990947 exit from meiosis biological_process Any process involved in the progression from anaphase/telophase of meiosis II to the creation of end products of meiosis, in which ploidy is reduced by half.
GO:1990948 ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity molecular_function Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a ubiquitin ligase.
GO:1990949 metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I biological_process The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of meiosis I.
GO:1990950 metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II biological_process The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of meiosis II.
GO:1990953 intramanchette transport biological_process The movement of vesicles and protein complexes carried out by molecular motors, kinesins and dynein, along the microtubule tracks within the manchette and by myosin along actin filaments.
GO:1990955 G-rich single-stranded DNA binding molecular_function Binding to G-rich, single-stranded DNA.
GO:1990956 fibroblast chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a fibroblast guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
GO:1990957 NPHP complex cellular_component A protein complex that is located at the ciliary transition zone and consists of the NPHP4 and NPHP1 proteins. It acts as an organiser of the transition zone inner structure, specifically the Y-shaped links, in conjunction with the MKS complex. It is involved in ciliary protein trafficking and is required for correct functioning of the WNT and Hippo signaling pathways.
GO:1990959 eosinophil homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of eosinophils such that the total number of eosinophils within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:1990960 basophil homeostasis biological_process The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of basophils such that the total number of basophils within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
GO:1990961 xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane biological_process A process that reduces or removes the toxicity of a xenobiotic by exporting it outside the cell.
GO:1990962 xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrier biological_process The directed movement of a xenobiotic through the blood-brain barrier.
GO:1990963 establishment of blood-retinal barrier biological_process Establishment of the barrier between the blood and the retina. The blood-retinal barrier is located at two levels, forming an outer barrier in the retinal pigment epithelium and an inner barrier in the endothelial membrane of the retinal vessels. Both these membranes have tight junctions of the 'nonleaky' type.
GO:1990964 actin cytoskeleton-regulatory complex cellular_component A protein complex probably required for the internalization of endosomes during actin-coupled endocytosis. Links the site of endocytosis to the cell membrane-associated actin cytoskeleton, coordinating ARP2/3 stimulation at the later stages of endocytosis. Present in the late endocytic coat.
GO:1990965 cytosylglucuronate decarboxylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction: cytosylglucuronic acid + H+ = cytosylarabinopyranose + CO2.
GO:1990966 ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribose biological_process The process of generating ATP in the nucleus from poly-ADP-D-ribose. Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming.
GO:1990968 modulation by host of RNA binding by virus biological_process A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a viral gene product binding to RNA.
GO:1990969 modulation by host of viral RNA-binding transcription factor activity biological_process A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a viral RNA-binding transcription factor.
GO:1990970 trans-activation response element binding molecular_function Binding to a trans-activation response (TAR) element, a hairpin RNA structure located at the 5' end of all HIV-1 transcripts, and which is required for trans-activation of a viral promoter.
GO:1990971 EMILIN complex cellular_component Glycoprotein complex of the C1q/TNF superfamily found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) where it is an important component of the elastic fiber system. A homotrimer that will combine to form supramolecular EMILIN structures.
GO:1990972 multimerin complex cellular_component Glycoprotein complex of the C1q/TNF superfamily involved in cell adhesion. A homotrimer that will combine to form supramolecular Multimerin structures.
GO:1990973 transmembrane actin-associated (TAN) line cellular_component A linear array of nuclear envelope membrane proteins composed of nesprin-2G and SUN2, which couple the nucleus to moving actin cables, resulting in rearward nuclear transport (away from the leading edge).
GO:1990974 actin-dependent nuclear migration biological_process The process whereby the centrosome is held at the cell center while the nucleus moves to the cell rear by actin retrograde flow resulting in the position of the centrosome between the nucleus and the leading edge of the cell.
GO:1990976 protein transport along microtubule to mitotic spindle pole body biological_process The directed movement of a protein along a microtubule to the mitotic spindle pole body, mediated by motor proteins.
GO:1990983 tRNA demethylation biological_process The removal of a methyl group from one or more residues within a tRNA molecule.
GO:1990984 tRNA demethylase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from one or more positions within a tRNA molecule.
GO:1990986 DNA recombinase disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of a DNA recombinase complex into its constituent strand exchange proteins (recombinases).
GO:2000001 regulation of DNA damage checkpoint biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.
GO:2000002 negative regulation of DNA damage checkpoint biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.
GO:2000003 positive regulation of DNA damage checkpoint biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.
GO:2000004 regulation of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis.
GO:2000005 negative regulation of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis.
GO:2000006 regulation of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis.
GO:2000007 negative regulation of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis.
GO:2000008 regulation of protein localization to cell surface biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.
GO:2000009 negative regulation of protein localization to cell surface biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.
GO:2000010 positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.
GO:2000011 regulation of adaxial/abaxial pattern formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adaxial/abaxial pattern formation.
GO:2000012 regulation of auxin polar transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of auxin polar transport.
GO:2000013 regulation of arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine.
GO:2000014 regulation of endosperm development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development.
GO:2000015 regulation of determination of dorsal identity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of determination of dorsal identity.
GO:2000016 negative regulation of determination of dorsal identity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of determination of dorsal identity.
GO:2000017 positive regulation of determination of dorsal identity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of determination of dorsal identity.
GO:2000018 regulation of male gonad development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male gonad development.
GO:2000019 negative regulation of male gonad development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male gonad development.
GO:2000020 positive regulation of male gonad development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of male gonad development.
GO:2000022 regulation of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2000023 regulation of lateral root development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development.
GO:2000024 regulation of leaf development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf development.
GO:2000025 regulation of leaf formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf formation.
GO:2000026 regulation of multicellular organismal development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development.
GO:2000027 regulation of animal organ morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis.
GO:2000028 regulation of photoperiodism, flowering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoperiodism, flowering.
GO:2000029 regulation of proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process.
GO:2000030 regulation of response to red or far red light biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to red or far red light.
GO:2000031 regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2000032 regulation of secondary shoot formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary shoot formation.
GO:2000033 regulation of seed dormancy process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.
GO:2000034 regulation of seed maturation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.
GO:2000035 regulation of stem cell division biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell division.
GO:2000036 regulation of stem cell population maintenance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell population maintenance.
GO:2000037 regulation of stomatal complex patterning biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex patterning.
GO:2000038 regulation of stomatal complex development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development.
GO:2000039 regulation of trichome morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trichome morphogenesis.
GO:2000040 regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation.
GO:2000041 negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation.
GO:2000042 negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination.
GO:2000043 regulation of cardiac cell fate specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac cell fate specification.
GO:2000044 negative regulation of cardiac cell fate specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac cell fate specification.
GO:2000045 regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:2000047 regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin.
GO:2000048 negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin.
GO:2000049 positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin.
GO:2000050 regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
GO:2000051 negative regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
GO:2000052 positive regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt-activated signaling pathway.
GO:2000053 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification.
GO:2000054 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification.
GO:2000055 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification.
GO:2000056 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway involved in digestive tract morphogenesis.
GO:2000057 negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in digestive tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway involved in digestive tract morphogenesis.
GO:2000058 regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
GO:2000059 negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
GO:2000060 positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
GO:2000061 regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000062 negative regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000063 positive regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000064 regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cortisol biosynthetic process.
GO:2000065 negative regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cortisol biosynthetic process.
GO:2000066 positive regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cortisol biosynthetic process.
GO:2000067 regulation of root morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root morphogenesis.
GO:2000068 regulation of defense response to insect biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.
GO:2000069 regulation of post-embryonic root development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic root development.
GO:2000070 regulation of response to water deprivation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to water deprivation.
GO:2000071 regulation of defense response by callose deposition biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response by callose deposition.
GO:2000073 regulation of cytokinesis, site selection biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of site selection that occurs as part of cytokinesis.
GO:2000074 regulation of type B pancreatic cell development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic B cell development.
GO:2000075 negative regulation of cytokinesis, site selection biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of site selection that occurs as part of cytokinesis.
GO:2000076 positive regulation of cytokinesis, site selection biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of site selection that occurs as part of cytokinesis.
GO:2000077 negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic B cell development.
GO:2000078 positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic B cell development.
GO:2000079 regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in controlling type B pancreatic cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway modulating the rate or frequency of pancreatic B cell proliferation.
GO:2000080 negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in controlling type B pancreatic cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway modulating the rate or frequency of pancreatic B cell proliferation.
GO:2000081 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in controlling type B pancreatic cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway modulating the rate or frequency of pancreatic B cell proliferation.
GO:2000082 regulation of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:2000083 negative regulation of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process.
GO:2000084 regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis.
GO:2000085 negative regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis.
GO:2000086 positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis.
GO:2000087 regulation of mesonephric glomerulus development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerulus development.
GO:2000088 negative regulation of mesonephric glomerulus development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerulus development.
GO:2000089 positive regulation of mesonephric glomerulus development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerulus development.
GO:2000090 regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.
GO:2000091 negative regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.
GO:2000092 positive regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.
GO:2000093 regulation of mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:2000094 negative regulation of mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:2000095 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway.
GO:2000096 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway.
GO:2000097 regulation of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion.
GO:2000098 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion.
GO:2000099 regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity.
GO:2000100 regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:2000101 regulation of mammary stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary stem cell proliferation.
GO:2000102 negative regulation of mammary stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mammary stem cell proliferation.
GO:2000103 positive regulation of mammary stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mammary stem cell proliferation.
GO:2000104 negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent DNA replication.
GO:2000105 positive regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-templated DNA replication.
GO:2000106 regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte apoptotic process.
GO:2000107 negative regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte apoptotic process.
GO:2000108 positive regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte apoptotic process.
GO:2000109 regulation of macrophage apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage apoptotic process.
GO:2000110 negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage apoptotic process.
GO:2000111 positive regulation of macrophage apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage apoptotic process.
GO:2000114 regulation of establishment of cell polarity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity.
GO:2000115 regulation of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating in cell shape.
GO:2000116 regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
GO:2000117 negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
GO:2000118 regulation of sodium-dependent phosphate transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium-dependent phosphate transport.
GO:2000119 negative regulation of sodium-dependent phosphate transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium-dependent phosphate transport.
GO:2000120 positive regulation of sodium-dependent phosphate transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium-dependent phosphate transport.
GO:2000121 regulation of removal of superoxide radicals biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of removal of superoxide radicals.
GO:2000122 negative regulation of stomatal complex development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development.
GO:2000123 positive regulation of stomatal complex development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development.
GO:2000124 regulation of endocannabinoid signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocannabinoid signaling pathway.
GO:2000125 regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.
GO:2000126 negative regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.
GO:2000127 positive regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.
GO:2000128 regulation of octopamine signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway.
GO:2000129 negative regulation of octopamine signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway.
GO:2000130 positive regulation of octopamine signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway.
GO:2000131 regulation of tyramine signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tyramine signaling pathway.
GO:2000132 negative regulation of tyramine signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tyramine signaling pathway.
GO:2000133 positive regulation of tyramine signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tyramine signaling pathway.
GO:2000134 negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle biological_process Any signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:2000136 regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis.
GO:2000137 negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis.
GO:2000138 positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis.
GO:2000139 regulation of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food.
GO:2000140 negative regulation of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food.
GO:2000141 positive regulation of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food.
GO:2000142 regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-templated transcription initiation.
GO:2000143 negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-templated transcription initiation.
GO:2000144 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-templated transcription initiation.
GO:2000145 regulation of cell motility biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
GO:2000146 negative regulation of cell motility biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
GO:2000147 positive regulation of cell motility biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
GO:2000148 regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis.
GO:2000149 negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis.
GO:2000150 regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis.
GO:2000151 negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis.
GO:2000152 regulation of ubiquitin-specific protease activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of regulation of ubiquitin-specific protease activity (deubiquitinase) activity.
GO:2000155 positive regulation of cilium-dependent cell motility biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cilium-dependent cell motility.
GO:2000156 regulation of retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER.
GO:2000157 negative regulation of ubiquitin-specific protease activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-specific protease (deubiquitinase) activity.
GO:2000158 positive regulation of ubiquitin-specific protease activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-specific protease (deubiquitinase) activity.
GO:2000159 regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in heart morphogenesis.
GO:2000160 negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in heart morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in heart morphogenesis.
GO:2000161 regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis.
GO:2000162 negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis.
GO:2000163 regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:2000164 negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:2000165 regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis.
GO:2000166 negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis.
GO:2000167 regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure.
GO:2000168 negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure.
GO:2000169 regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation.
GO:2000170 positive regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation.
GO:2000171 negative regulation of dendrite development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.
GO:2000172 regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branching morphogenesis of a nerve.
GO:2000173 negative regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branching morphogenesis of a nerve.
GO:2000174 regulation of pro-T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pro-T cell differentiation.
GO:2000175 negative regulation of pro-T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pro-T cell differentiation.
GO:2000176 positive regulation of pro-T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pro-T cell differentiation.
GO:2000177 regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neural precursor cell proliferation.
GO:2000178 negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural precursor cell proliferation.
GO:2000179 positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neural precursor cell proliferation.
GO:2000180 negative regulation of androgen biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of androgen biosynthetic process.
GO:2000181 negative regulation of blood vessel morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel morphogenesis.
GO:2000182 regulation of progesterone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone biosynthetic process.
GO:2000183 negative regulation of progesterone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone biosynthetic process.
GO:2000184 positive regulation of progesterone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone biosynthetic process.
GO:2000185 regulation of phosphate transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transmembrane transport.
GO:2000186 negative regulation of phosphate transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transmembrane transport.
GO:2000187 positive regulation of phosphate transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transmembrane transport.
GO:2000191 regulation of fatty acid transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid transport.
GO:2000192 negative regulation of fatty acid transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid transport.
GO:2000193 positive regulation of fatty acid transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid transport.
GO:2000194 regulation of female gonad development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of female gonad development.
GO:2000195 negative regulation of female gonad development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of female gonad development.
GO:2000196 positive regulation of female gonad development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of female gonad development.
GO:2000197 regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.
GO:2000198 negative regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.
GO:2000199 positive regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.
GO:2000200 regulation of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus.
GO:2000201 negative regulation of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus.
GO:2000202 positive regulation of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus.
GO:2000203 regulation of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus.
GO:2000204 negative regulation of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus.
GO:2000205 positive regulation of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus.
GO:2000206 regulation of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus.
GO:2000207 negative regulation of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus.
GO:2000208 positive regulation of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus.
GO:2000209 regulation of anoikis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis.
GO:2000210 positive regulation of anoikis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis.
GO:2000211 regulation of glutamate metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate metabolic process.
GO:2000212 negative regulation of glutamate metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate metabolic process.
GO:2000213 positive regulation of glutamate metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate metabolic process.
GO:2000214 regulation of proline metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline metabolic process.
GO:2000215 negative regulation of proline metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline metabolic process.
GO:2000216 positive regulation of proline metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proline metabolic process.
GO:2000217 regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation.
GO:2000218 negative regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation.
GO:2000219 positive regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation.
GO:2000220 regulation of pseudohyphal growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pseudohyphal growth.
GO:2000221 negative regulation of pseudohyphal growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pseudohyphal growth.
GO:2000222 positive regulation of pseudohyphal growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pseudohyphal growth.
GO:2000224 regulation of testosterone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone biosynthetic process.
GO:2000225 negative regulation of testosterone biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone biosynthetic process.
GO:2000226 regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic A cell differentiation.
GO:2000227 negative regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic A cell differentiation.
GO:2000228 positive regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic A cell differentiation.
GO:2000229 regulation of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation.
GO:2000230 negative regulation of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation.
GO:2000231 positive regulation of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation.
GO:2000232 regulation of rRNA processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA processing.
GO:2000233 negative regulation of rRNA processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA processing.
GO:2000234 positive regulation of rRNA processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA processing.
GO:2000235 regulation of tRNA processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA processing.
GO:2000236 negative regulation of tRNA processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA processing.
GO:2000237 positive regulation of tRNA processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA processing.
GO:2000238 regulation of tRNA export from nucleus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.
GO:2000239 negative regulation of tRNA export from nucleus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.
GO:2000240 positive regulation of tRNA export from nucleus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.
GO:2000241 regulation of reproductive process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process.
GO:2000242 negative regulation of reproductive process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process.
GO:2000243 positive regulation of reproductive process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process.
GO:2000244 regulation of FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis.
GO:2000245 negative regulation of FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ftsz-dependent cytokinesis.
GO:2000246 positive regulation of FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Ftsz-dependent cytokinesis.
GO:2000247 positive regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:2000248 negative regulation of establishment or maintenance of neuroblast polarity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of neuroblast polarity.
GO:2000252 negative regulation of feeding behavior biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior.
GO:2000253 positive regulation of feeding behavior biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior.
GO:2000254 regulation of male germ cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male germ cell proliferation.
GO:2000255 negative regulation of male germ cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male germ cell proliferation.
GO:2000256 positive regulation of male germ cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of male germ cell proliferation.
GO:2000257 regulation of protein activation cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein activation cascade.
GO:2000258 negative regulation of protein activation cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein activation cascade.
GO:2000259 positive regulation of protein activation cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein activation cascade.
GO:2000260 regulation of blood coagulation, common pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, common pathway.
GO:2000261 negative regulation of blood coagulation, common pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, common pathway.
GO:2000262 positive regulation of blood coagulation, common pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, common pathway.
GO:2000263 regulation of blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway.
GO:2000264 negative regulation of blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway.
GO:2000265 positive regulation of blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway.
GO:2000266 regulation of blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway.
GO:2000267 negative regulation of blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway.
GO:2000268 positive regulation of blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway.
GO:2000269 regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast apoptotic process.
GO:2000270 negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast apoptotic process.
GO:2000271 positive regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast apoptotic process.
GO:2000272 negative regulation of signaling receptor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling receptor activity.
GO:2000273 positive regulation of signaling receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling receptor activity.
GO:2000274 regulation of epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system.
GO:2000275 regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity.
GO:2000276 negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity.
GO:2000277 positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity.
GO:2000278 regulation of DNA biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA biosynthetic process.
GO:2000279 negative regulation of DNA biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA biosynthetic process.
GO:2000280 regulation of root development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root development.
GO:2000282 regulation of cellular amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular amino acid biosynthetic process.
GO:2000283 negative regulation of amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an amino acid biosynthetic process.
GO:2000284 positive regulation of amino acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular amino acid biosynthetic process.
GO:2000286 receptor internalization involved in canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological_process A receptor internalization process that contributes to canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
GO:2000287 positive regulation of myotome development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotome development.
GO:2000288 positive regulation of myoblast proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast proliferation.
GO:2000289 regulation of photoreceptor cell axon guidance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoreceptor cell axon guidance.
GO:2000290 regulation of myotome development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myotome development.
GO:2000291 regulation of myoblast proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast proliferation.
GO:2000292 regulation of defecation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defecation.
GO:2000293 negative regulation of defecation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defecation.
GO:2000294 positive regulation of defecation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defecation.
GO:2000295 regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process.
GO:2000296 negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process.
GO:2000297 negative regulation of synapse maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synapse maturation.
GO:2000298 regulation of Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:2000299 negative regulation of Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
GO:2000300 regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle exocytosis.
GO:2000301 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle exocytosis.
GO:2000302 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle exocytosis.
GO:2000303 regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a ceramide biosynthetic process.
GO:2000304 positive regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ceramide biosynthetic process.
GO:2000305 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in regulation of photoreceptor cell axon guidance biological_process Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that is involved in regulation of photoreceptor cell axon guidance.
GO:2000306 positive regulation of photomorphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of photomorphogenesis.
GO:2000307 regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production.
GO:2000308 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production.
GO:2000309 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production.
GO:2000310 regulation of NMDA receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of N-methyl-D-aspartate selective glutamate receptor activity.
GO:2000311 regulation of AMPA receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA selective glutamate receptor activity.
GO:2000312 regulation of kainate selective glutamate receptor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kainate selective glutamate receptor activity.
GO:2000313 regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation.
GO:2000314 negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation.
GO:2000315 positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation.
GO:2000316 regulation of T-helper 17 type immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 type immune response.
GO:2000317 negative regulation of T-helper 17 type immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 type immune response.
GO:2000318 positive regulation of T-helper 17 type immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 type immune response.
GO:2000319 regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell differentiation.
GO:2000320 negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell differentiation.
GO:2000321 positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell differentiation.
GO:2000322 regulation of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway.
GO:2000323 negative regulation of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway.
GO:2000324 positive regulation of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway.
GO:2000328 regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment.
GO:2000329 negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment.
GO:2000330 positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment.
GO:2000331 regulation of terminal button organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of terminal button organization.
GO:2000332 regulation of blood microparticle formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood microparticle formation.
GO:2000333 negative regulation of blood microparticle formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood microparticle formation.
GO:2000334 positive regulation of blood microparticle formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood microparticle formation.
GO:2000335 regulation of endothelial microparticle formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial microparticle formation.
GO:2000336 negative regulation of endothelial microparticle formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial microparticle formation.
GO:2000337 positive regulation of endothelial microparticle formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial microparticle formation.
GO:2000338 regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production.
GO:2000339 negative regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production.
GO:2000340 positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production.
GO:2000341 regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production.
GO:2000342 negative regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production.
GO:2000343 positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production.
GO:2000344 positive regulation of acrosome reaction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the acrosome reaction.
GO:2000345 regulation of hepatocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte proliferation.
GO:2000346 negative regulation of hepatocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte proliferation.
GO:2000347 positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte proliferation.
GO:2000348 regulation of CD40 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the CD40 signaling pathway.
GO:2000349 negative regulation of CD40 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the CD40 signaling pathway.
GO:2000350 positive regulation of CD40 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the CD40 signaling pathway.
GO:2000351 regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.
GO:2000352 negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.
GO:2000353 positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.
GO:2000354 regulation of ovarian follicle development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian follicle development.
GO:2000355 negative regulation of ovarian follicle development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian follicle development.
GO:2000356 regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000357 negative regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000358 positive regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000359 regulation of binding of sperm to zona pellucida biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of binding of sperm to the zona pellucida.
GO:2000360 negative regulation of binding of sperm to zona pellucida biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of binding of sperm to the zona pellucida.
GO:2000361 regulation of prostaglandin-E synthase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin-E synthase activity.
GO:2000362 negative regulation of prostaglandin-E synthase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin-E synthase activity.
GO:2000363 positive regulation of prostaglandin-E synthase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin-E synthase activity.
GO:2000367 regulation of acrosomal vesicle exocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acrosomal vesicle exocytosis.
GO:2000368 positive regulation of acrosomal vesicle exocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acrosomal vesicle exocytosis.
GO:2000369 regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
GO:2000370 positive regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
GO:2000371 regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.
GO:2000372 negative regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.
GO:2000373 positive regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.
GO:2000374 regulation of oxygen metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxygen metabolic process.
GO:2000375 negative regulation of oxygen metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oxygen metabolic process.
GO:2000376 positive regulation of oxygen metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxygen metabolic process.
GO:2000377 regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
GO:2000378 negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
GO:2000379 positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
GO:2000380 regulation of mesoderm development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm development.
GO:2000381 negative regulation of mesoderm development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm development.
GO:2000382 positive regulation of mesoderm development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm development.
GO:2000383 regulation of ectoderm development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ectoderm development.
GO:2000384 negative regulation of ectoderm development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ectoderm development.
GO:2000385 positive regulation of ectoderm development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ectoderm development.
GO:2000386 positive regulation of ovarian follicle development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian follicle development.
GO:2000387 regulation of antral ovarian follicle growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antral ovarian follicle growth.
GO:2000388 positive regulation of antral ovarian follicle growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of antral ovarian follicle growth.
GO:2000389 regulation of neutrophil extravasation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil extravasation.
GO:2000390 negative regulation of neutrophil extravasation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil extravasation.
GO:2000391 positive regulation of neutrophil extravasation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil extravasation.
GO:2000392 regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lamellipodium morphogenesis.
GO:2000393 negative regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lamellipodium morphogenesis.
GO:2000394 positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lamellipodium morphogenesis.
GO:2000395 regulation of ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis.
GO:2000396 negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis.
GO:2000397 positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis.
GO:2000398 regulation of thymocyte aggregation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte aggregation.
GO:2000399 negative regulation of thymocyte aggregation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte aggregation.
GO:2000400 positive regulation of thymocyte aggregation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte aggregation.
GO:2000401 regulation of lymphocyte migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte migration.
GO:2000402 negative regulation of lymphocyte migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte migration.
GO:2000403 positive regulation of lymphocyte migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte migration.
GO:2000404 regulation of T cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell migration.
GO:2000405 negative regulation of T cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell migration.
GO:2000406 positive regulation of T cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell migration.
GO:2000407 regulation of T cell extravasation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell extravasation.
GO:2000408 negative regulation of T cell extravasation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell extravasation.
GO:2000409 positive regulation of T cell extravasation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell extravasation.
GO:2000410 regulation of thymocyte migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte migration.
GO:2000411 negative regulation of thymocyte migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte migration.
GO:2000412 positive regulation of thymocyte migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte migration.
GO:2000413 regulation of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration.
GO:2000414 negative regulation of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration.
GO:2000415 positive regulation of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration.
GO:2000416 regulation of eosinophil migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil migration.
GO:2000417 negative regulation of eosinophil migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil migration.
GO:2000418 positive regulation of eosinophil migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil migration.
GO:2000419 regulation of eosinophil extravasation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil extravasation.
GO:2000420 negative regulation of eosinophil extravasation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil extravasation.
GO:2000421 positive regulation of eosinophil extravasation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil extravasation.
GO:2000422 regulation of eosinophil chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil chemotaxis.
GO:2000423 negative regulation of eosinophil chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil chemotaxis.
GO:2000424 positive regulation of eosinophil chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil chemotaxis.
GO:2000425 regulation of apoptotic cell clearance biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic cell clearance.
GO:2000426 negative regulation of apoptotic cell clearance biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic cell clearance.
GO:2000427 positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic cell clearance.
GO:2000428 regulation of neutrophil aggregation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil aggregation.
GO:2000429 negative regulation of neutrophil aggregation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil aggregation.
GO:2000430 positive regulation of neutrophil aggregation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil aggregation.
GO:2000431 regulation of cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:2000432 negative regulation of cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:2000433 positive regulation of cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly.
GO:2000434 regulation of protein neddylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein neddylation.
GO:2000435 negative regulation of protein neddylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein neddylation.
GO:2000436 positive regulation of protein neddylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein neddylation.
GO:2000437 regulation of monocyte extravasation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte extravasation.
GO:2000438 negative regulation of monocyte extravasation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte extravasation.
GO:2000439 positive regulation of monocyte extravasation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte extravasation.
GO:2000440 regulation of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway.
GO:2000441 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway.
GO:2000442 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway.
GO:2000443 regulation of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway.
GO:2000444 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway.
GO:2000445 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway.
GO:2000446 regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway.
GO:2000447 negative regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway.
GO:2000448 positive regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway.
GO:2000449 regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation.
GO:2000450 negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation.
GO:2000451 positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation.
GO:2000452 regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation.
GO:2000453 negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation.
GO:2000454 positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation.
GO:2000455 regulation of T-helper 17 cell extravasation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell extravasation.
GO:2000456 negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell extravasation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell extravasation.
GO:2000457 positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell extravasation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell extravasation.
GO:2000458 regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte chemotaxis.
GO:2000459 negative regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte chemotaxis.
GO:2000463 positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential biological_process Any process that enhances the establishment or increases the extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) which is a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
GO:2000464 positive regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte chemotaxis.
GO:2000465 regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity.
GO:2000466 negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity.
GO:2000467 positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity.
GO:2000468 regulation of peroxidase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peroxidase activity.
GO:2000469 negative regulation of peroxidase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peroxidase activity.
GO:2000470 positive regulation of peroxidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peroxidase activity.
GO:2000471 regulation of hematopoietic stem cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell migration.
GO:2000472 negative regulation of hematopoietic stem cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell migration.
GO:2000473 positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell migration.
GO:2000474 regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of opioid receptor signaling pathway.
GO:2000475 negative regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of opioid receptor signaling pathway.
GO:2000476 positive regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of opioid receptor signaling pathway.
GO:2000477 regulation of metanephric podocyte development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell development.
GO:2000478 positive regulation of metanephric podocyte development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell development.
GO:2000479 regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity.
GO:2000480 negative regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity.
GO:2000481 positive regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity.
GO:2000485 regulation of glutamine transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamine transport.
GO:2000486 negative regulation of glutamine transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamine transport.
GO:2000487 positive regulation of glutamine transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamine transport.
GO:2000488 positive regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process.
GO:2000489 regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.
GO:2000490 negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.
GO:2000491 positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.
GO:2000492 regulation of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2000493 negative regulation of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2000494 positive regulation of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2000495 regulation of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis.
GO:2000496 negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis.
GO:2000497 positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis.
GO:2000501 regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000502 negative regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000503 positive regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000504 positive regulation of blood vessel remodeling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel remodeling.
GO:2000508 regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000509 negative regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000510 positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000511 regulation of granzyme A production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granzyme A production.
GO:2000512 negative regulation of granzyme A production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of granzyme A production.
GO:2000513 positive regulation of granzyme A production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of granzyme A production.
GO:2000514 regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:2000515 negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:2000516 positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:2000517 regulation of T-helper 1 cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell activation.
GO:2000518 negative regulation of T-helper 1 cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell activation.
GO:2000519 positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell activation.
GO:2000520 regulation of immunological synapse formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immunological synapse formation.
GO:2000521 negative regulation of immunological synapse formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of immunological synapse formation.
GO:2000522 positive regulation of immunological synapse formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immunological synapse formation.
GO:2000523 regulation of T cell costimulation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell costimulation.
GO:2000524 negative regulation of T cell costimulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell costimulation.
GO:2000525 positive regulation of T cell costimulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell costimulation.
GO:2000526 positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process involved in immunological synapse formation biological_process Any positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process that is involved in immunological synapse formation.
GO:2000527 regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000528 negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000529 positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000532 regulation of renal albumin absorption biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.
GO:2000533 negative regulation of renal albumin absorption biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.
GO:2000534 positive regulation of renal albumin absorption biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.
GO:2000535 regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of entry of bacterium into host cell.
GO:2000536 negative regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of entry of bacterium into host cell.
GO:2000537 regulation of B cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000538 positive regulation of B cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000539 regulation of protein geranylgeranylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein geranylgeranylation.
GO:2000540 negative regulation of protein geranylgeranylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein geranylgeranylation.
GO:2000541 positive regulation of protein geranylgeranylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein geranylgeranylation.
GO:2000542 negative regulation of gastrulation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gastrulation.
GO:2000543 positive regulation of gastrulation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gastrulation.
GO:2000544 regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.
GO:2000545 negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.
GO:2000546 positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.
GO:2000547 regulation of dendritic cell dendrite assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell dendrite assembly.
GO:2000548 negative regulation of dendritic cell dendrite assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell dendrite assembly.
GO:2000549 positive regulation of dendritic cell dendrite assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell dendrite assembly.
GO:2000550 negative regulation of B cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell chemotaxis.
GO:2000551 regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production.
GO:2000552 negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production.
GO:2000553 positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production.
GO:2000554 regulation of T-helper 1 cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell cytokine production.
GO:2000555 negative regulation of T-helper 1 cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell cytokine production.
GO:2000556 positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell cytokine production.
GO:2000557 regulation of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue.
GO:2000558 positive regulation of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue.
GO:2000559 regulation of CD24 production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD24 biosynthetic process.
GO:2000560 positive regulation of CD24 production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD24 biosynthetic process.
GO:2000561 regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation.
GO:2000562 negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation.
GO:2000563 positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation.
GO:2000564 regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation.
GO:2000565 negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation.
GO:2000566 positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation.
GO:2000567 regulation of memory T cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of memory T cell activation.
GO:2000568 positive regulation of memory T cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of memory T cell activation.
GO:2000569 regulation of T-helper 2 cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell activation.
GO:2000570 positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell activation.
GO:2000571 regulation of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes.
GO:2000572 positive regulation of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes.
GO:2000573 positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA biosynthetic process.
GO:2000583 regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway.
GO:2000584 negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway.
GO:2000585 positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway.
GO:2000586 regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway.
GO:2000587 negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway.
GO:2000588 positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway.
GO:2000589 regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration.
GO:2000590 negative regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration.
GO:2000591 positive regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration.
GO:2000592 regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric DCT cell differentiation.
GO:2000593 negative regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric DCT cell differentiation.
GO:2000594 positive regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric DCT cell differentiation.
GO:2000595 regulation of optic nerve formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of optic nerve formation.
GO:2000596 negative regulation of optic nerve formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of optic nerve formation.
GO:2000597 positive regulation of optic nerve formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of optic nerve formation.
GO:2000601 positive regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation.
GO:2000603 regulation of secondary growth biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary growth.
GO:2000604 negative regulation of secondary growth biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary growth.
GO:2000605 positive regulation of secondary growth biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary growth.
GO:2000606 regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development.
GO:2000607 negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development.
GO:2000608 positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development.
GO:2000609 regulation of thyroid hormone generation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone generation.
GO:2000610 negative regulation of thyroid hormone generation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone generation.
GO:2000611 positive regulation of thyroid hormone generation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone generation.
GO:2000612 regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion.
GO:2000613 negative regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion.
GO:2000614 positive regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion.
GO:2000615 regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 acetylation.
GO:2000616 negative regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 acetylation.
GO:2000617 positive regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 acetylation.
GO:2000620 positive regulation of histone H4-K16 acetylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H4-K16 acetylation.
GO:2000621 regulation of DNA replication termination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication termination.
GO:2000622 regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay.
GO:2000623 negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay.
GO:2000624 positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay.
GO:2000625 regulation of miRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA catabolic process.
GO:2000626 negative regulation of miRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA catabolic process.
GO:2000627 positive regulation of miRNA catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA catabolic process.
GO:2000628 regulation of miRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA metabolic process.
GO:2000629 negative regulation of miRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA metabolic process.
GO:2000630 positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA metabolic process.
GO:2000631 regulation of pre-miRNA processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pre-microRNA processing.
GO:2000632 negative regulation of pre-miRNA processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pre-microRNA processing.
GO:2000633 positive regulation of pre-miRNA processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pre-microRNA processing.
GO:2000634 regulation of primary miRNA processing biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of primary microRNA processing.
GO:2000635 negative regulation of primary miRNA processing biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of primary microRNA processing.
GO:2000636 positive regulation of primary miRNA processing biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of primary microRNA processing.
GO:2000637 positive regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing biological_process A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene silencing by a microRNA (miRNA).
GO:2000638 regulation of SREBP signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway.
GO:2000639 negative regulation of SREBP signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway.
GO:2000640 positive regulation of SREBP signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway.
GO:2000641 regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.
GO:2000642 negative regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.
GO:2000643 positive regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.
GO:2000644 regulation of receptor catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor catabolic process.
GO:2000645 negative regulation of receptor catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor catabolic process.
GO:2000646 positive regulation of receptor catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor catabolic process.
GO:2000647 negative regulation of stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation.
GO:2000648 positive regulation of stem cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation.
GO:2000649 regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:2000650 negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:2000651 positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:2000652 regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis.
GO:2000654 regulation of cellular response to testosterone stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to testosterone stimulus.
GO:2000655 negative regulation of cellular response to testosterone stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to testosterone stimulus.
GO:2000656 regulation of apolipoprotein binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein binding.
GO:2000657 negative regulation of apolipoprotein binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein binding.
GO:2000658 positive regulation of apolipoprotein binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein binding.
GO:2000659 regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2000660 negative regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2000661 positive regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2000668 regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell apoptotic process.
GO:2000669 negative regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell apoptotic process.
GO:2000670 positive regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell apoptotic process.
GO:2000671 regulation of motor neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron apoptotic process.
GO:2000672 negative regulation of motor neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron apoptotic process.
GO:2000673 positive regulation of motor neuron apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron apoptotic process.
GO:2000674 regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process.
GO:2000675 negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process.
GO:2000676 positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process.
GO:2000677 regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription regulatory region DNA binding.
GO:2000678 negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription regulatory region DNA binding.
GO:2000679 positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription regulatory region DNA binding.
GO:2000683 regulation of cellular response to X-ray biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to X-ray.
GO:2000684 negative regulation of cellular response to X-ray biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to X-ray.
GO:2000685 positive regulation of cellular response to X-ray biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to X-ray.
GO:2000689 actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament organization biological_process An actin filament organization process that contributes to actomyosin contractile ring assembly during cytokinesis.
GO:2000690 regulation of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation.
GO:2000691 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation.
GO:2000692 negative regulation of seed maturation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.
GO:2000693 positive regulation of seed maturation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.
GO:2000694 regulation of phragmoplast microtubule organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phragmoplast microtubule organization.
GO:2000696 regulation of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development.
GO:2000697 negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development.
GO:2000698 positive regulation of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development.
GO:2000699 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.
GO:2000700 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation.
GO:2000701 glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation biological_process The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.
GO:2000702 regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation.
GO:2000703 negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation.
GO:2000704 positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation.
GO:2000705 regulation of dense core granule biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule biogenesis.
GO:2000706 negative regulation of dense core granule biogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule biogenesis.
GO:2000707 positive regulation of dense core granule biogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule biogenesis.
GO:2000709 regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion in the centromeric region.
GO:2000710 negative regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion in the centromeric region.
GO:2000711 positive regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion in the centromeric region.
GO:2000712 regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion along the chromosome arms.
GO:2000713 negative regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion along the chromosome arms.
GO:2000714 positive regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion along the chromosome arms.
GO:2000715 regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion along the chromosome arms.
GO:2000716 negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion along the chromosome arms.
GO:2000717 positive regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion along the chromosome arms.
GO:2000718 regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion in the centromeric region.
GO:2000719 negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion in the centromeric region.
GO:2000720 positive regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion in the centromeric region.
GO:2000722 regulation of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000723 negative regulation of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000724 positive regulation of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000725 regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000726 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000727 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000728 regulation of mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress.
GO:2000729 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development.
GO:2000730 regulation of termination of RNA polymerase I transcription biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of termination of RNA polymerase I transcription.
GO:2000731 negative regulation of termination of RNA polymerase I transcription biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of termination of RNA polymerase I transcription.
GO:2000732 positive regulation of termination of RNA polymerase I transcription biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of termination of RNA polymerase I transcription.
GO:2000733 regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation.
GO:2000734 negative regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation.
GO:2000735 positive regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation.
GO:2000736 regulation of stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell differentiation.
GO:2000737 negative regulation of stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell differentiation.
GO:2000738 positive regulation of stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell differentiation.
GO:2000739 regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation.
GO:2000740 negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation.
GO:2000741 positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation.
GO:2000742 regulation of anterior head development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterior head development.
GO:2000743 negative regulation of anterior head development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anterior head development.
GO:2000744 positive regulation of anterior head development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anterior head development.
GO:2000746 regulation of defecation rhythm biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defecation rhythm.
GO:2000747 negative regulation of defecation rhythm biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defecation rhythm.
GO:2000748 positive regulation of defecation rhythm biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defecation rhythm.
GO:2000749 positive regulation of rDNA heterochromatin formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of rDNA heterochromatin formation.
GO:2000750 negative regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:2000752 regulation of glucosylceramide catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucosylceramide catabolic process.
GO:2000753 positive regulation of glucosylceramide catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucosylceramide catabolic process.
GO:2000754 regulation of sphingomyelin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sphingomyelin catabolic process.
GO:2000755 positive regulation of sphingomyelin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sphingomyelin catabolic process.
GO:2000756 regulation of peptidyl-lysine acetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-lysine acetylation.
GO:2000757 negative regulation of peptidyl-lysine acetylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-lysine acetylation.
GO:2000758 positive regulation of peptidyl-lysine acetylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-lysine acetylation.
GO:2000759 regulation of N-terminal peptidyl-lysine acetylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of N-terminal peptidyl-lysine acetylation.
GO:2000760 negative regulation of N-terminal peptidyl-lysine acetylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of N-terminal peptidyl-lysine acetylation.
GO:2000761 positive regulation of N-terminal peptidyl-lysine acetylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of N-terminal peptidyl-lysine acetylation.
GO:2000762 regulation of phenylpropanoid metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenylpropanoid metabolic process.
GO:2000763 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in norepinephrine biosynthetic process biological_process Any positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that is involved in norepinephrine biosynthetic process.
GO:2000764 positive regulation of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.
GO:2000765 regulation of cytoplasmic translation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translation.
GO:2000766 negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translation.
GO:2000767 positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translation.
GO:2000768 positive regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.
GO:2000769 regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:2000770 negative regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:2000771 positive regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:2000772 regulation of cellular senescence biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular senescence.
GO:2000773 negative regulation of cellular senescence biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular senescence.
GO:2000774 positive regulation of cellular senescence biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular senescence.
GO:2000777 positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process involved in cellular response to hypoxia biological_process Any positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process that is involved in a cellular response to hypoxia.
GO:2000779 regulation of double-strand break repair biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair.
GO:2000780 negative regulation of double-strand break repair biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair.
GO:2000781 positive regulation of double-strand break repair biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair.
GO:2000782 regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:2000783 negative regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:2000784 positive regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape.
GO:2000785 regulation of autophagosome assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagosome assembly.
GO:2000786 positive regulation of autophagosome assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic vacuole assembly.
GO:2000787 regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.
GO:2000788 negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.
GO:2000789 positive regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.
GO:2000790 regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development.
GO:2000791 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development.
GO:2000792 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development.
GO:2000793 cell proliferation involved in heart valve development biological_process Any cell proliferation that is involved in heart valve development.
GO:2000794 regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis.
GO:2000795 negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis.
GO:2000796 Notch signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment biological_process Any Notch signaling pathway that is involved in negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.
GO:2000797 regulation of amniotic stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amniotic stem cell differentiation.
GO:2000798 negative regulation of amniotic stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amniotic stem cell differentiation.
GO:2000799 positive regulation of amniotic stem cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amniotic stem cell differentiation.
GO:2000800 regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation.
GO:2000801 negative regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation.
GO:2000802 positive regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation.
GO:2000804 regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled.
GO:2000805 negative regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled.
GO:2000806 positive regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled.
GO:2000807 regulation of synaptic vesicle clustering biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle clustering.
GO:2000808 negative regulation of synaptic vesicle clustering biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle clustering.
GO:2000809 positive regulation of synaptic vesicle clustering biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle clustering.
GO:2000810 regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction assembly.
GO:2000811 negative regulation of anoikis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis.
GO:2000812 regulation of barbed-end actin filament capping biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of barbed-end actin filament capping.
GO:2000813 negative regulation of barbed-end actin filament capping biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of barbed-end actin filament capping.
GO:2000814 positive regulation of barbed-end actin filament capping biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of barbed-end actin filament capping.
GO:2000815 regulation of mRNA stability involved in response to oxidative stress biological_process A process of regulation of mRNA stability that is involved in a response to oxidative stress.
GO:2000816 negative regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid separation.
GO:2000818 negative regulation of myoblast proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast proliferation.
GO:2000819 regulation of nucleotide-excision repair biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nucleotide-excision repair.
GO:2000820 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in smooth muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that is involved in smooth muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2000821 regulation of grooming behavior biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of grooming behavior.
GO:2000822 regulation of behavioral fear response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of behavioral fear response.
GO:2000825 positive regulation of androgen receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androgen receptor activity.
GO:2000826 regulation of heart morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart morphogenesis.
GO:2000827 mitochondrial RNA surveillance biological_process The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs that takes place in the mitochondrion.
GO:2000828 regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of parathyroid hormone secretion.
GO:2000829 negative regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of parathyroid hormone secretion.
GO:2000830 positive regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of parathyroid hormone secretion.
GO:2000831 regulation of steroid hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of steroid hormone secretion.
GO:2000832 negative regulation of steroid hormone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of steroid hormone secretion.
GO:2000833 positive regulation of steroid hormone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of steroid hormone secretion.
GO:2000834 regulation of androgen secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of androgen secretion.
GO:2000835 negative regulation of androgen secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of androgen secretion.
GO:2000836 positive regulation of androgen secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androgen secretion.
GO:2000837 regulation of androstenedione secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of androstenedione secretion.
GO:2000838 negative regulation of androstenedione secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of androstenedione secretion.
GO:2000839 positive regulation of androstenedione secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androstenedione secretion.
GO:2000840 regulation of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion.
GO:2000841 negative regulation of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion.
GO:2000842 positive regulation of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion.
GO:2000843 regulation of testosterone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone secretion.
GO:2000844 negative regulation of testosterone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone secretion.
GO:2000845 positive regulation of testosterone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone secretion.
GO:2000846 regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.
GO:2000847 negative regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.
GO:2000848 positive regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.
GO:2000849 regulation of glucocorticoid secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid secretion.
GO:2000850 negative regulation of glucocorticoid secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid secretion.
GO:2000851 positive regulation of glucocorticoid secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid secretion.
GO:2000852 regulation of corticosterone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of corticosterone secretion.
GO:2000853 negative regulation of corticosterone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of corticosterone secretion.
GO:2000854 positive regulation of corticosterone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticosterone secretion.
GO:2000855 regulation of mineralocorticoid secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mineralocorticoid secretion.
GO:2000856 negative regulation of mineralocorticoid secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mineralocorticoid secretion.
GO:2000857 positive regulation of mineralocorticoid secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mineralocorticoid secretion.
GO:2000858 regulation of aldosterone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aldosterone secretion.
GO:2000859 negative regulation of aldosterone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aldosterone secretion.
GO:2000860 positive regulation of aldosterone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aldosterone secretion.
GO:2000861 regulation of estrogen secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen secretion.
GO:2000862 negative regulation of estrogen secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen secretion.
GO:2000863 positive regulation of estrogen secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen secretion.
GO:2000864 regulation of estradiol secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estradiol secretion.
GO:2000865 negative regulation of estradiol secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of estradiol secretion.
GO:2000866 positive regulation of estradiol secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of estradiol secretion.
GO:2000867 regulation of estrone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estrone secretion.
GO:2000868 negative regulation of estrone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of estrone secretion.
GO:2000869 positive regulation of estrone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of estrone secretion.
GO:2000870 regulation of progesterone secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone secretion.
GO:2000871 negative regulation of progesterone secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone secretion.
GO:2000872 positive regulation of progesterone secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone secretion.
GO:2000874 regulation of glyoxylate cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glyoxylate cycle.
GO:2000875 negative regulation of glyoxylate cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glyoxylate cycle.
GO:2000876 positive regulation of glyoxylate cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glyoxylate cycle.
GO:2000877 negative regulation of oligopeptide transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oligopeptide transport.
GO:2000878 positive regulation of oligopeptide transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oligopeptide transport.
GO:2000879 negative regulation of dipeptide transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transport.
GO:2000880 positive regulation of dipeptide transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transport.
GO:2000881 regulation of starch catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of starch catabolic process.
GO:2000882 negative regulation of starch catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of starch catabolic process.
GO:2000883 positive regulation of starch catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of starch catabolic process.
GO:2000884 glucomannan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glucomannan.
GO:2000885 galactoglucomannan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a galactoglucomannan.
GO:2000886 glucuronoxylan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glucuronoxylan.
GO:2000887 glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glucuronoarabinoxylan.
GO:2000888 arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an arabinoxylan.
GO:2000889 cellodextrin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cellodextrin.
GO:2000890 cellodextrin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a cellodextrin.
GO:2000891 cellobiose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cellobiose.
GO:2000892 cellobiose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a cellobiose.
GO:2000893 cellotriose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cellotriose.
GO:2000894 cellotriose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a cellotriose.
GO:2000895 hemicellulose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a hemicellulose.
GO:2000896 amylopectin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amylopectin.
GO:2000897 amylopectin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an amylopectin.
GO:2000898 regulation of glucomannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.
GO:2000899 xyloglucan catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a xyloglucan.
GO:2000900 cyclodextrin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclodextrin.
GO:2000901 cyclodextrin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a cyclodextrin.
GO:2000902 cellooligosaccharide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cellooligosaccharide.
GO:2000903 cellooligosaccharide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a cellooligosaccharide.
GO:2000904 regulation of starch metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.
GO:2000905 negative regulation of starch metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.
GO:2000906 positive regulation of starch metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.
GO:2000907 negative regulation of glucomannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.
GO:2000908 positive regulation of glucomannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.
GO:2000909 regulation of sterol import biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sterol import.
GO:2000910 negative regulation of sterol import biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sterol import.
GO:2000911 positive regulation of sterol import biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sterol import.
GO:2000912 regulation of galactoglucomannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of galactoglucomannan catabolic process.
GO:2000913 negative regulation of galactoglucomannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of galactoglucomannan catabolic process.
GO:2000914 positive regulation of galactoglucomannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of galactoglucomannan catabolic process.
GO:2000915 regulation of glucuronoxylan catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoxylan catabolic process.
GO:2000916 negative regulation of glucuronoxylan catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoxylan catabolic process.
GO:2000917 positive regulation of glucuronoxylan catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoxylan catabolic process.
GO:2000918 regulation of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process.
GO:2000919 negative regulation of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process.
GO:2000920 positive regulation of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process.
GO:2000921 regulation of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process.
GO:2000922 negative regulation of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process.
GO:2000923 positive regulation of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process.
GO:2000924 regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.
GO:2000925 negative regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.
GO:2000926 positive regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.
GO:2000927 regulation of cellodextrin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin catabolic process.
GO:2000928 negative regulation of cellodextrin catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin catabolic process.
GO:2000929 positive regulation of cellodextrin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin catabolic process.
GO:2000930 regulation of cellobiose metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose metabolic process.
GO:2000931 negative regulation of cellobiose metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose metabolic process.
GO:2000932 positive regulation of cellobiose metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose metabolic process.
GO:2000933 regulation of cellotriose metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose metabolic process.
GO:2000934 negative regulation of cellotriose metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose metabolic process.
GO:2000935 positive regulation of cellotriose metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose metabolic process.
GO:2000936 regulation of cellotriose catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose catabolic process.
GO:2000937 negative regulation of cellotriose catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose catabolic process.
GO:2000938 positive regulation of cellotriose catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose catabolic process.
GO:2000939 regulation of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process.
GO:2000940 negative regulation of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process.
GO:2000941 positive regulation of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process.
GO:2000942 regulation of amylopectin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amylopectin metabolic process.
GO:2000943 negative regulation of amylopectin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amylopectin metabolic process.
GO:2000944 positive regulation of amylopectin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amylopectin metabolic process.
GO:2000945 regulation of amylopectin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amylopectin catabolic process.
GO:2000946 negative regulation of amylopectin catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amylopectin catabolic process.
GO:2000947 positive regulation of amylopectin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amylopectin catabolic process.
GO:2000948 regulation of xyloglucan metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan metabolic process.
GO:2000949 negative regulation of xyloglucan metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan metabolic process.
GO:2000950 positive regulation of xyloglucan metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan metabolic process.
GO:2000951 regulation of xyloglucan catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan catabolic process.
GO:2000952 negative regulation of xyloglucan catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan catabolic process.
GO:2000953 positive regulation of xyloglucan catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan catabolic process.
GO:2000954 regulation of cyclodextrin metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin metabolic process.
GO:2000955 negative regulation of cyclodextrin metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin metabolic process.
GO:2000956 positive regulation of cyclodextrin metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin metabolic process.
GO:2000957 regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.
GO:2000958 negative regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.
GO:2000959 positive regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.
GO:2000960 regulation of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process.
GO:2000961 negative regulation of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process.
GO:2000962 positive regulation of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process.
GO:2000963 regulation of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process.
GO:2000964 negative regulation of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process.
GO:2000965 positive regulation of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process.
GO:2000966 regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.
GO:2000967 negative regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.
GO:2000968 positive regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.
GO:2000969 positive regulation of AMPA receptor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA selective glutamate receptor activity.
GO:2000970 regulation of detection of glucose biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of detection of glucose.
GO:2000971 negative regulation of detection of glucose biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of detection of glucose.
GO:2000972 positive regulation of detection of glucose biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of detection of glucose.
GO:2000973 regulation of pro-B cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pro-B cell differentiation.
GO:2000974 negative regulation of pro-B cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pro-B cell differentiation.
GO:2000975 positive regulation of pro-B cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pro-B cell differentiation.
GO:2000977 regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of forebrain neuron differentiation.
GO:2000978 negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of forebrain neuron differentiation.
GO:2000979 positive regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of forebrain neuron differentiation.
GO:2000980 regulation of inner ear receptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inner ear receptor cell differentiation.
GO:2000981 negative regulation of inner ear receptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of inner ear receptor cell differentiation.
GO:2000982 positive regulation of inner ear receptor cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inner ear receptor cell differentiation.
GO:2000983 regulation of ATP citrate synthase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ATP citrate synthase activity.
GO:2000984 negative regulation of ATP citrate synthase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ATP citrate synthase activity.
GO:2000985 positive regulation of ATP citrate synthase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ATP citrate synthase activity.
GO:2000986 negative regulation of behavioral fear response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of behavioral fear response.
GO:2000987 positive regulation of behavioral fear response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of behavioral fear response.
GO:2000988 regulation of hemicellulose catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemicellulose catabolic process.
GO:2000989 negative regulation of hemicellulose catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hemicellulose catabolic process.
GO:2000990 positive regulation of hemicellulose catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemicellulose catabolic process.
GO:2000991 regulation of galactomannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of galactomannan catabolic process.
GO:2000992 negative regulation of galactomannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of galactomannan catabolic process.
GO:2000993 positive regulation of galactomannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of galactomannan catabolic process.
GO:2000994 regulation of mannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mannan catabolic process.
GO:2000995 negative regulation of mannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mannan catabolic process.
GO:2000996 positive regulation of mannan catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mannan catabolic process.
GO:2000997 regulation of cellulose catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose catabolic process.
GO:2000998 negative regulation of cellulose catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose catabolic process.
GO:2000999 positive regulation of cellulose catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose catabolic process.
GO:2001000 regulation of xylan catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xylan catabolic process.
GO:2001001 negative regulation of xylan catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xylan catabolic process.
GO:2001002 positive regulation of xylan catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xylan catabolic process.
GO:2001003 regulation of pectin catabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.
GO:2001004 negative regulation of pectin catabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.
GO:2001005 positive regulation of pectin catabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.
GO:2001006 regulation of cellulose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose biosynthetic process.
GO:2001007 negative regulation of cellulose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose biosynthetic process.
GO:2001008 positive regulation of cellulose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose biosynthetic process.
GO:2001009 regulation of plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process.
GO:2001010 negative regulation of plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process.
GO:2001011 positive regulation of plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process.
GO:2001012 mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in renal system development biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the renal system as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.
GO:2001013 epithelial cell proliferation involved in renal tubule morphogenesis biological_process Any epithelial cell proliferation that is involved in renal tubule morphogenesis.
GO:2001014 regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2001015 negative regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2001016 positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2001017 regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde axon cargo transport.
GO:2001018 negative regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde axon cargo transport.
GO:2001019 positive regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde axon cargo transport.
GO:2001023 regulation of response to drug biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to drug.
GO:2001024 negative regulation of response to drug biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to drug.
GO:2001025 positive regulation of response to drug biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to drug.
GO:2001026 regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis.
GO:2001027 negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis.
GO:2001028 positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis.
GO:2001029 regulation of cellular glucuronidation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular glucuronidation.
GO:2001030 negative regulation of cellular glucuronidation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular glucuronidation.
GO:2001031 positive regulation of cellular glucuronidation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular glucuronidation.
GO:2001032 regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.
GO:2001033 negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.
GO:2001034 positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.
GO:2001035 regulation of tongue muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tongue muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2001036 negative regulation of tongue muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tongue muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2001037 positive regulation of tongue muscle cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tongue muscle cell differentiation.
GO:2001038 regulation of cellular response to drug biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.
GO:2001039 negative regulation of cellular response to drug biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.
GO:2001040 positive regulation of cellular response to drug biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.
GO:2001042 negative regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process of physically separating the septal cell wall material by enzymatic digestion, that occurs after daughter cells are separated by cytokinesis.
GO:2001043 positive regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of physically separating the septal cell wall material by enzymatic digestion, that occurs after daughter cells are separated by cytokinesis.
GO:2001044 regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of integrin-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2001045 negative regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of integrin-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2001046 positive regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of integrin-mediated signaling pathway.
GO:2001049 regulation of tendon cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tendon cell differentiation.
GO:2001050 negative regulation of tendon cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tendon cell differentiation.
GO:2001051 positive regulation of tendon cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tendon cell differentiation.
GO:2001053 regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process.
GO:2001054 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process.
GO:2001055 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process.
GO:2001056 positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
GO:2001057 reactive nitrogen species metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive nitrogen species.
GO:2001058 D-tagatose 6-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a D-tagatose 6-phosphate.
GO:2001059 D-tagatose 6-phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a D-tagatose 6-phosphate.
GO:2001060 D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.
GO:2001061 D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.
GO:2001062 xylan binding molecular_function Binding to xylan.
GO:2001063 glucomannan binding molecular_function Binding to glucomannan.
GO:2001064 cellooligosaccharide binding molecular_function Binding to cellooligosaccharide.
GO:2001065 mannan binding molecular_function Binding to mannan.
GO:2001066 amylopectin binding molecular_function Binding to amylopectin.
GO:2001067 pullulan binding molecular_function Binding to pullulan.
GO:2001068 arabinoxylan binding molecular_function Binding to arabinoxylan.
GO:2001069 glycogen binding molecular_function Binding to glycogen.
GO:2001070 starch binding molecular_function Binding to starch.
GO:2001071 maltoheptaose binding molecular_function Binding to maltoheptaose.
GO:2001072 galactomannan binding molecular_function Binding to galactomannan.
GO:2001073 cyclodextrin binding molecular_function Binding to cyclodextrin.
GO:2001074 regulation of metanephric ureteric bud development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric ureteric bud development.
GO:2001075 negative regulation of metanephric ureteric bud development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric ureteric bud development.
GO:2001076 positive regulation of metanephric ureteric bud development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric ureteric bud development.
GO:2001077 (1->3),(1->4)-beta-glucan binding molecular_function Binding to (1->3),(1->4)-beta-glucan.
GO:2001078 (1->6)-beta-D-glucan binding molecular_function Binding to (1->6)-beta-D-glucan.
GO:2001079 beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc binding molecular_function Binding to beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc.
GO:2001080 chitosan binding molecular_function Binding to chitosan.
GO:2001081 (1->4)-beta-D-galactan binding molecular_function Binding to (1->4)-beta-D-galactan.
GO:2001082 inulin binding molecular_function Binding to inulin.
GO:2001083 alpha-D-glucan binding molecular_function Binding to alpha-D-glucan.
GO:2001084 L-arabinofuranose binding molecular_function Binding to L-arabinofuranose.
GO:2001085 arabinogalactan binding molecular_function Binding to arabinogalactan.
GO:2001087 sophorose transport biological_process The directed movement of a sophoroseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001088 trisaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of a trisaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001089 maltotriose transport biological_process The directed movement of a maltotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001090 maltotriulose transport biological_process The directed movement of a maltotriuloseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001091 nigerotriose transport biological_process The directed movement of a nigerotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001092 arabinotriose transport biological_process The directed movement of an arabinotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001093 galactotriose transport biological_process The directed movement of a galactotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001094 xylotriose transport biological_process The directed movement of a xylotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001095 mannotriose transport biological_process The directed movement of a mannotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001096 cellotriose transport biological_process The directed movement of a cellotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001097 laminaritriose transport biological_process The directed movement of a laminaritrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001098 tetrasaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of a tetrasaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001099 maltotetraose transport biological_process The directed movement of a maltotetraoseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001100 pentasaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of a pentasaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001101 maltopentaose transport biological_process The directed movement of a maltopentaoseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001102 hexasaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of a hexasaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001103 maltohexaose transport biological_process The directed movement of a maltohexaoseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001104 heptasaccharide transport biological_process The directed movement of a heptasaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001105 maltoheptaose transport biological_process The directed movement of a maltoheptaoseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001106 regulation of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.
GO:2001107 negative regulation of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.
GO:2001108 positive regulation of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.
GO:2001109 regulation of lens epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lens epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:2001110 negative regulation of lens epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lens epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:2001111 positive regulation of lens epithelial cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lens epithelial cell proliferation.
GO:2001112 regulation of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.
GO:2001113 negative regulation of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.
GO:2001114 positive regulation of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.
GO:2001115 methanopterin-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a methanopterin.
GO:2001116 methanopterin-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methanopterin.
GO:2001117 tetrahydromethanopterin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a tetrahydromethanopterin.
GO:2001118 tetrahydromethanopterin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a tetrahydromethanopterin.
GO:2001119 methanofuran metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a methanofuran.
GO:2001120 methanofuran biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methanofuran.
GO:2001121 coenzyme gamma-F420-2 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a coenzyme gamma-F420-2.
GO:2001122 maltoheptaose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a maltoheptaose.
GO:2001123 maltoheptaose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a maltoheptaose.
GO:2001124 regulation of translational frameshifting biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational frameshifting.
GO:2001125 negative regulation of translational frameshifting biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational frameshifting.
GO:2001126 positive regulation of translational frameshifting biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational frameshifting.
GO:2001127 methane biosynthetic process from formic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a formic acid.
GO:2001128 methane biosynthetic process from methylamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a methylamine.
GO:2001129 methane biosynthetic process from dimethylamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a dimethylamine.
GO:2001130 methane biosynthetic process from trimethylamine biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a trimethylamine.
GO:2001131 methane biosynthetic process from dimethyl sulfide biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a dimethyl sulfide.
GO:2001132 methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.
GO:2001133 methane biosynthetic process from methanethiol biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a methanethiol.
GO:2001134 methane biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a carbon monoxide.
GO:2001135 regulation of endocytic recycling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytic recycling.
GO:2001136 negative regulation of endocytic recycling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocytic recycling.
GO:2001137 positive regulation of endocytic recycling biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocytic recycling.
GO:2001138 regulation of phospholipid transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid transport.
GO:2001139 negative regulation of phospholipid transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid transport.
GO:2001140 positive regulation of phospholipid transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid transport.
GO:2001141 regulation of RNA biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process.
GO:2001142 nicotinate transport biological_process The directed movement of a nicotinateacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001143 N-methylnicotinate transport biological_process The directed movement of a N-methylnicotinateacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO:2001144 regulation of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity.
GO:2001145 negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity.
GO:2001146 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity.
GO:2001147 camalexin binding molecular_function Binding to camalexin.
GO:2001148 regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transmembrane transport.
GO:2001149 negative regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transmembrane transport.
GO:2001150 positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transmembrane transport.
GO:2001151 regulation of renal water transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal water transport.
GO:2001152 negative regulation of renal water transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal water transport.
GO:2001153 positive regulation of renal water transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal water transport.
GO:2001154 regulation of glycolytic fermentation to ethanol biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucose catabolic process to ethanol.
GO:2001155 negative regulation of glycolytic fermentation to ethanol biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucose catabolic process to ethanol.
GO:2001156 regulation of proline catabolic process to glutamate biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline catabolic process to glutamate.
GO:2001157 negative regulation of proline catabolic process to glutamate biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline catabolic process to glutamate.
GO:2001158 positive regulation of proline catabolic process to glutamate biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proline catabolic process to glutamate.
GO:2001159 regulation of protein localization by the Cvt pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization by the Cvt pathway.
GO:2001166 regulation of histone H2B ubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H2B ubiquitination.
GO:2001168 positive regulation of histone H2B ubiquitination biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H2B ubiquitination.
GO:2001169 regulation of ATP biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ATP biosynthetic process.
GO:2001170 negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ATP biosynthetic process.
GO:2001171 positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ATP biosynthetic process.
GO:2001172 positive regulation of glycolytic fermentation to ethanol biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose catabolic process to ethanol.
GO:2001173 regulation of histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination.
GO:2001176 regulation of mediator complex assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mediator complex assembly.
GO:2001177 negative regulation of mediator complex assembly biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mediator complex assembly.
GO:2001178 positive regulation of mediator complex assembly biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mediator complex assembly.
GO:2001185 regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:2001186 negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:2001187 positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.
GO:2001188 regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell.
GO:2001189 negative regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell.
GO:2001190 positive regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell.
GO:2001191 regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response.
GO:2001192 negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response.
GO:2001193 positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response.
GO:2001194 regulation of lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine.
GO:2001195 negative regulation of lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine.
GO:2001196 positive regulation of lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine.
GO:2001197 basement membrane assembly involved in embryonic body morphogenesis biological_process Any basement membrane assembly that is involved in embryonic body morphogenesis.
GO:2001198 regulation of dendritic cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.
GO:2001199 negative regulation of dendritic cell differentiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.
GO:2001200 positive regulation of dendritic cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.
GO:2001204 regulation of osteoclast development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast development.
GO:2001205 negative regulation of osteoclast development biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast development.
GO:2001206 positive regulation of osteoclast development biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast development.
GO:2001207 regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase I promoter.
GO:2001208 negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation mediated by RNA polymerase I.
GO:2001209 positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase I promoter.
GO:2001210 regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway.
GO:2001211 negative regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway.
GO:2001212 regulation of vasculogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vasculogenesis.
GO:2001213 negative regulation of vasculogenesis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vasculogenesis.
GO:2001214 positive regulation of vasculogenesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasculogenesis.
GO:2001222 regulation of neuron migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron migration.
GO:2001223 negative regulation of neuron migration biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron migration.
GO:2001224 positive regulation of neuron migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron migration.
GO:2001225 regulation of chloride transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chloride transport.
GO:2001226 negative regulation of chloride transport biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chloride transport.
GO:2001227 quercitrin binding molecular_function Binding to quercitrin.
GO:2001228 regulation of response to gamma radiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to gamma radiation.
GO:2001229 negative regulation of response to gamma radiation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to gamma radiation.
GO:2001230 positive regulation of response to gamma radiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to gamma radiation.
GO:2001231 regulation of protein localization to prospore membrane biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to prospore membrane.
GO:2001232 positive regulation of protein localization to prospore membrane biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to prospore membrane.
GO:2001233 regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001234 negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001235 positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001236 regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001237 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001238 positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001239 regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.
GO:2001240 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.
GO:2001241 positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.
GO:2001242 regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001243 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001244 positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001245 regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process.
GO:2001246 negative regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process.
GO:2001247 positive regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process.
GO:2001248 regulation of ammonia assimilation cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ammonia assimilation cycle.
GO:2001249 negative regulation of ammonia assimilation cycle biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ammonia assimilation cycle.
GO:2001250 positive regulation of ammonia assimilation cycle biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ammonia assimilation cycle.
GO:2001251 negative regulation of chromosome organization biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome organization.
GO:2001252 positive regulation of chromosome organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome organization.
GO:2001256 regulation of store-operated calcium entry biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium entry.
GO:2001257 regulation of cation channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.
GO:2001258 negative regulation of cation channel activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.
GO:2001259 positive regulation of cation channel activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.
GO:2001260 regulation of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway.
GO:2001261 negative regulation of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway.
GO:2001262 positive regulation of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway.
GO:2001263 regulation of C-C chemokine binding biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine binding.
GO:2001264 negative regulation of C-C chemokine binding biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine binding.
GO:2001265 positive regulation of C-C chemokine binding biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine binding.
GO:2001266 Roundabout signaling pathway involved in axon guidance biological_process Any Roundabout signaling pathway that is involved in axon guidance.
GO:2001267 regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001268 negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001269 positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
GO:2001270 regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis.
GO:2001271 negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis.
GO:2001272 positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis.
GO:2001276 regulation of leucine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leucine biosynthetic process.
GO:2001277 negative regulation of leucine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leucine biosynthetic process.
GO:2001278 positive regulation of leucine biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leucine biosynthetic process.
GO:2001279 regulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process.
GO:2001280 positive regulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process.
GO:2001281 regulation of muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell.
GO:2001282 negative regulation of muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a muscle cell towards a tendon cell in response to an external stimulus. For example, when the muscle cell arrives at the target tendon cell, migration is arrested so that attachments can be made between the cells.
GO:2001283 Roundabout signaling pathway involved in muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell biological_process Any Roundabout signaling pathway that is involved in the directed movement of a muscle cell towards a tendon cell in response to an external stimulus.
GO:2001284 regulation of BMP secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of BMP secretion.
GO:2001285 negative regulation of BMP secretion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of BMP secretion.
GO:2001286 regulation of caveolin-mediated endocytosis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of caveolin-mediated endocytosis.
GO:2001287 negative regulation of caveolin-mediated endocytosis biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of caveolin-mediated endocytosis.
GO:2001288 positive regulation of caveolin-mediated endocytosis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of caveolin-mediated endocytosis.
GO:2001289 lipid X metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipid X, 2,3-diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate.
GO:2001290 hydroperoxide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hydroperoxide.
GO:2001291 codeine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving codeine, an alkaloid found in the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum var. album. Codeine has analgesic, anti-tussive and anti-diarrhoeal properties.
GO:2001292 codeine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of codeine, an alkaloid found in the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum var. album. Codeine has analgesic, anti-tussive and anti-diarrhoeal properties.
GO:2001293 malonyl-CoA metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving malonyl-CoA, the S-malonyl derivative of coenzyme A.
GO:2001294 malonyl-CoA catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of malonyl-CoA, the S-malonyl derivative of coenzyme A.
GO:2001295 malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of malonyl-CoA, the S-malonyl derivative of coenzyme A.
GO:2001296 N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine.
GO:2001297 N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine.
GO:2001298 N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine, a methyl-L-arginine having two methyl groups both attached to the primary amino moiety of the guanidino group.
GO:2001299 N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine, a methyl-L-arginine having two methyl groups both attached to the primary amino moiety of the guanidino group.
GO:2001300 lipoxin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a lipoxin. A lipoxin is a non-classic eicosanoid and signaling molecule that has four conjugated double bonds and is derived from arachidonic acid.
GO:2001301 lipoxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lipoxin. A lipoxin is a non-classic eicosanoid and signaling molecule that has four conjugated double bonds and is derived from arachidonic acid.
GO:2001302 lipoxin A4 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 is a C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (6R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (7E)- (9E)-, (11Z)- and (13E)-double bonds.
GO:2001303 lipoxin A4 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 is a C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (6R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (7E)- (9E)-, (11Z)- and (13E)-double bonds.
GO:2001304 lipoxin B4 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoxin B4. Lipoxin B4 is a C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (14R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (6E)- (8Z)-, (10E)- and (12E)-double bonds.
GO:2001305 xanthone-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xanthone-containing compound.
GO:2001306 lipoxin B4 biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoxin B4. Lipoxin B4 is a C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (14R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (6E)- (8Z)-, (10E)- and (12E)-double bonds.
GO:2001307 xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a xanthone-containing compound.
GO:2001308 gliotoxin metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the epipolythiodioxopiperazine gliotoxin, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi.
GO:2001309 gliotoxin catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the epipolythiodioxopiperazine gliotoxin, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi.
GO:2001310 gliotoxin biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the epipolythiodioxopiperazine gliotoxin, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi.
GO:2001311 lysobisphosphatidic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a lysobisphosphatidic acid. A lysobisphosphatidic acid is a lysophosphatidic acid having the unusual property of a phosphodiester moiety linked to positions sn-1 and sn1' of glycerol; and two additional fatty acids esterified to the glycerol head group.
GO:2001312 lysobisphosphatidic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lysobisphosphatidic acid. A lysobisphosphatidic acid is a lysophosphatidic acid having the unusual property of a phosphodiester moiety linked to positions sn-1 and sn1' of glycerol; and two additional fatty acids esterified to the glycerol head group.
GO:2001313 UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.
GO:2001314 UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.
GO:2001315 UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.
GO:2001316 kojic acid metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving kojic acid.
GO:2001317 kojic acid biosynthetic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of kojic acid.